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{{About|the album|the Aaliyah song|Age Ain't Nothing but a Number (Aaliyah song)|the Chi-Ali song|Age Ain't Nothin' but a Number (Chi-Ali song)}}
{{Infobox Album | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums -->
{{use mdy dates|date=June 2021}}
|Name = Age Ain't Nothing but a Number
{{Use American English|date=September 2022}}
|Type = Studio album
{{Infobox album
|Artist = [[Aaliyah]]
|Cover = Aaliyah-age-aint-94.jpg
| name = Age Ain't Nothing but a Number
| type = studio
|Released = [[June 14]], [[1994]] <small>([[United States|U.S.]])</small>
|Recorded = 1993 - 1994
| artist = [[Aaliyah]]
| cover = Aaliyah-age-aint-94.jpg
|Genre = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[Neo Soul]]
|Length = 48:54
| border = yes
| alt =
|Label = [[Blackground Records]]/[[Jive Records]]/[[Arista Records]]
| released = {{Start date|1994|05|24|mf=yes}}
|Producer = [[R. Kelly]]
| recorded = January 1993 &ndash; 1994<ref name=studio/><ref name=recordingvibe>{{cite journal|last=Ex|first=Kris|date=December 1996|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QSwEAAAAMBAJ&q=inking+a+distribution+deal+in+1993+aaliyahl&pg=PA126|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220210023018/https://books.google.com/books?id=QSwEAAAAMBAJ&q=inking+a+distribution+deal+in+1993+aaliyahl&pg=PA126#v=snippet&q=inking%20a%20distribution%20deal%20in%201993%20aaliyahl&f=false|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 10, 2022|title=Got To Give It Up|journal=[[Vibe (magazine)|Vibe]]|location=New York|page=126|access-date=June 21, 2022}}</ref>
|Reviews =
| studio = [[Chicago Recording Company]] (Chicago)
*[[All Music Guide]] {{rating-5|4}} [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:8sj20r3at48n~T00 link]
| genre =
*''[[Rolling Stone]]'' [http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/aaliyah/albums/album/196639/age_aint_nothing_but_a_number link]
*[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]
*''[[Slant Magazine]]'' {{rating-5|3}} [http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/music_review.asp?ID=424 link]
*[[new jack swing]]
|Last album =
*[[Pop music|pop]]
|This album = '''''Age Ain't Nothing but A Number'''''<br/>(1994)
| length = 48:54
|Next album = ''[[One in a Million (Aaliyah album)|One in a Million]]''<br/>(1996)
| Misc = {{Singles
| label =
*[[Blackground Records|Blackground]]
| Name = Age Ain't Nothing But A Number
*[[Jive Records|Jive]]
| Type = studio
| Single 1 = [[Back and Forth (song)|Back & Forth]]
| producer = [[R. Kelly]]
| prev_title =
| Single 1 date = January, 1994
| prev_year =
| Single 2 = [[At Your Best (You Are Love)]]
| next_title = [[One in a Million (Aaliyah album)|One in a Million]]
| Single 2 date = September, 1994
| next_year = 1996
| Single 3 = [[Age Ain't Nothing but a Number (song)|Age Ain't Nothing but a Number]]
| Single 3 date = January, 1995
| misc = {{Singles
| Single 4 = [[Down With The Clique]]
| name = Age Ain't Nothing but a Number
| Single 4 date = April, 1995
| type = studio
| single1 = [[Back & Forth (Aaliyah song)|Back & Forth]]
| single1date = April 8, 1994<ref name="Young At Heart">{{cite magazine|first=Marlynn|last=Snyder |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SggEAAAAMBAJ&q=aaliyah+age+ain%27t+nothing+but+a+number&pg=PA26|title=Young At Heart|page=26|access-date=May 11, 2022 |df=mdy-all|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=May 14, 1994}}</ref>
| single2 = [[At Your Best (You Are Love)#Aaliyah version|At Your Best (You Are Love)]]
| single2date = August 22, 1994
| single3 = [[Age Ain't Nothing but a Number (Aaliyah song)|Age Ain't Nothing but a Number]]
| single3date = December 6, 1994
| single4 = [[Down with the Clique]]
| single4date = May 2, 1995
| single5 = [[The Thing I Like]]
| single5date = August 3, 1995
}}
}}
}}
'''''Age Ain't Nothing but a Number''''' is the debut studio album by American singer [[Aaliyah]]. It was released on May 24, 1994, by [[Blackground Records]] and [[Jive Records]]. After being signed by her uncle [[Barry Hankerson]], Aaliyah was introduced to recording artist and producer [[R. Kelly]]. He became her [[mentor]], as well as the lead songwriter and producer of the album. The duo recorded the album at the [[Chicago Recording Company]] in Chicago periodically from January 1993 until early 1994.


''Age Ain't Nothing but a Number'' received generally favorable reviews from critics. Many noted Aaliyah's vocal ability and praised the lyrical content. Aaliyah was credited for redefining [[contemporary R&B|R&B]] by blending her voice with Kelly's [[new jack swing]]. The album peaked at number 18 on the US [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] and has been certified [[RIAA certification|double platinum]] by the [[Recording Industry Association of America]] (RIAA).The album has sold over three million copies in the United States and six million copies worldwide.<ref name="ussales"/><ref name="vibe.com">{{cite web |last=King |first=Aliya S.|url=http://www.vibe.com/2014/08/what-millennials-should-know-about-aaliyah-age-aint-nothing-but-a-number/ |title=What Millennials Should Know About… Aaliyah's 'Age Ain't Nothing But A Number' LP|work=[[Vibe Magazine|Vibe]]|date=August 26, 2014|access-date=May 10, 2022}}</ref>
'''''Age Ain't Nothing but a Number''''' was the debut album for [[Aaliyah]], released in 1994. The album debuted at #24 on the [[Billboard 200]] album chart selling 74,000 copies in the first week and the next week #18 (album's highest peak). The album went on to sell over 3 million copies in the [[USA]] alone to date, but is certified [[RIAA certification|Triple Platinum]][http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=963309]. It sold over 7 million worldwide.


Entirely produced and written (save for one [[cover version|cover song]]) by [[R. Kelly]], ''Age Ain't Nothing but a Number'' featured two hit singles, the #5 [[Billboard Hot 100]]/#1 R&B hit "Back & Forth" and the top 10 Hot 100/#2 R&B hit "[[At Your Best (You Are Love)]]", a cover of a 1976 [[Isley Brothers]] single. A [[hip-hop soul]] styled remix of "At Your Best" was also released. For Aaliyah's precious Debut, She made a normal street life album cover alongside [[R. Kelly]] where She is sporting baggy clothes and [[Cazal]] sunglasses.
The album produced two US [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] top-ten singles—"[[Back & Forth (Aaliyah song)|Back & Forth]]" and a cover of the 1976 [[Isley Brothers]] hit "[[At Your Best (You Are Love)#Aaliyah version|At Your Best (You Are Love)]]"; both singles were certified gold by the RIAA. The [[Age Ain't Nothing but a Number (song)|title track]] was released as the third and final US single, while "[[Down with the Clique]]" and "[[The Thing I Like]]" were released as the fourth and fifth singles, respectively, in the United Kingdom.


Before Barry Hankerson signed a distribution deal between [[Blackground Records]] and [[Empire Distribution]] in August 2021, this work was the only studio album of Aaliyah’s available for legal digital streaming. The rights to the album are owned by [[Sony Music]], a legal successor of [[Zomba Group of Companies]] (the original owner of [[Jive Records]]).
In [[1995]], a rumor surfaced that 15-year old Aaliyah and 27-year old [[R. Kelly]] had secretly married. Both camps initially denied the rumor, but [[Vibe magazine|''VIBE'' magazine]] magazine published a copy of their marriage license, which showed that [[Aaliyah]]'s age had been falsely listed as eighteen. Some claim that this is the reason why the album's third single, "[[Age Ain't Nothing but a Number (song)|Age Ain't Nothing but a Number]]", made it to number seventy-five on the [[Billboard Hot 100]]. The marriage was annulled a few months later.


==Background==
Late Rappers [[Proof (rapper)|Proof]] & [[Bugz]] of [[D12]] makes a cameo appearance in the music video of Age Ain't Nothing but A Number.
Aaliyah's uncle [[Barry Hankerson]], who was an [[entertainment law]]yer, had been married to [[Gladys Knight]].<ref name="AMG rock">{{harvnb|Bogdanov, Woodstra, Erlewine|2002|p=1}}</ref> As a child, Aaliyah traveled with Knight and worked with an agent in New York, where she auditioned for commercials and television programs, including the sitcom ''[[Family Matters]]''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Silverman |first=Stephen M.|url=https://people.com/celebrity/singer-aaliyah-killed-in-plane-crash-2/|title=Singer Aaliyah Killed in Plane Crash|date=August 26, 2001|access-date=August 1, 2018|work=[[People Magazine|People]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180801190306/https://people.com/celebrity/singer-aaliyah-killed-in-plane-crash-2/|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 1, 2018}}</ref> In 1989 at the age of 10, she went on to appear on ''[[Star Search]]'' , where she performed "[[My Funny Valentine]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/blogs/reality-rocks/remembering-the-stars-of--star-search-231733211.html|title=Losing to Win: Remembering the Real Stars of 'Star Search'|work=[[Yahoo]]|date=April 17, 2014|access-date=September 8, 2019}}</ref> Aaliyah chose to begin auditioning while her mother made the decision to have her surname dropped.<ref name=JenniferWarner>{{harvnb|Warner|2014}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Sutherland|2005|p=15}}</ref> By the age of 11, she started appearing in concerts alongside Gladys Knight.<ref name="AMG rock" /><ref name="The Independent">{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/aaliyah-755377.html|title=Aaliyah – Obituaries, News|last=Perrone|first=Pierre|date=August 27, 2001|work=[[The Independent]]|access-date=April 4, 2009|location=London|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100606064412/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/aaliyah-755377.html|archive-date=June 6, 2010}}</ref> For five nights, Aaliyah performed with Knight in Las Vegas; during the concerts, she would perform a number in the middle of Knight's set and help close out the show by singing a duet with her.<ref name= Vegas>{{cite journal|last=Ex|first=Kris|date=December 1996|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QSwEAAAAMBAJ&q=Aaliyahl&pg=PA128|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220210023014/https://books.google.com/books?id=QSwEAAAAMBAJ&q=Aaliyahl&pg=PA128#v=onepage&q=Aaliyahl&f=false|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 10, 2022|title=Got To Give It Up (continued)|journal=[[Vibe (magazine)|Vibe]]|location=New York|page=128|access-date=June 21, 2022}}</ref> While speaking about her time performing with Knight, Aaliyah said "it was a great learning experience".<ref name=Vegas/> She also recalled: "I learned a lot about being on stage and how audiences react differently to various songs".<ref name=Vegas/> According to her: "I would stand in the middle of the stage, sing, and just walk off, Gladys said to me, 'You can't do that, you have to work the audience, make them feel what you feel'."<ref name="Telegraph"/>


At age 12, Hankerson took Aaliyah to Vanguard Studios in her hometown of Detroit to record demos with record producer and Vanguard Studios' owner Michael J. Powell.<ref name=Blackground>{{cite web |url=http://www.waxpoetics.com/blog/features/articles/look-back-20-years-on-the-short-but-influential-career-of-aaliyah/|title=A look back 20 years to the debut album of Aaliyah, the R. Kelly scandal, and her Timbaland-produced follow-up that set the R&B format on fire|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731213426/http://www.waxpoetics.com/blog/features/articles/look-back-20-years-on-the-short-but-influential-career-of-aaliyah/|archive-date=July 31, 2018|access-date=August 1, 2018|work=[[Wax Poetics]]}}</ref> During that time Hankerson was trying to get her a deal with [[MCA Records|MCA]].<ref name=Blackground/> While working with Powell, Aaliyah recorded several covers, such as "[[The Greatest Love of All]]", "[[Over the Rainbow]]", and "My Funny Valentine", which she had performed on ''Star Search''.<ref name=Blackground/> Aside from MCA Records, Hankerson also attempted to get her signed with [[Warner Records|Warner Bros.]]; according to Hankerson, although the executives at both labels liked her voice, they ultimately did not sign her.<ref name=LATIMES>{{cite web |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-07-02-ca-11198-story.html|title=Actually, the Credit Goes 'Back & Forth' : Pop music: As a teen-ager, Aaliyah already has a Top 5 hit. But she knows how much it helps to have R. Kelly doing all but the lead vocals.
==Track listing==
|last=Hunt |first=Dennis |date=July 2, 1994 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=September 2, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126012234/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-07-02-ca-11198-story.html |archive-date=26 November 2020 |url-status=dead}}</ref> After failed attempts with getting Aaliyah signed to Warner Bros and MCA records, Hankerson then shifted his focus on getting her signed to Jive Records, the label that R. Kelly, an artist he managed was signed to.<ref name=LATIMES/> Former Jive Records [[Artists and repertoire|A&R]] Jeff Sledge stated that the labels former owner Clive Calder didn't want to sign Aaliyah initially, because he felt that she at age 12 was too young. Sledge stated in an interview: "The guy who owned Jive at the time, Clive Calder, he's also an A&R person by trade. He was basically head of the A&R department. Barry kept shopping her to him and he saw something, but he said, ‘She’s not ready, she’s still young, she needs to be developed more.’ Barry would go back and develop her more".<ref name="Vibe2016">{{cite web|url=https://www.vibe.com/2016/08/age-aint-nothing-but-a-number-aaliyah-week/|title=Aaliyah Week: 'Age Ain't Nothing But A Number' & The Isley Brothers Cover That Placed Aaliyah On The Map
All songs produced and written by [[R. Kelly]], with the exception of "[[At Your Best]]", which was produced by [[R. Kelly]] and written by [[Ronald Isley]], [[Marvin Isley]], [[O'Kelly Isley]], [[Ernie Isley]], and [[Chris Jasper]].
|last=Augustin|first=Camille|date=August 26, 2016|work=[[Vibe Magazine|Vibe]]|access-date=July 18, 2018}}</ref> After years of developing Aaliyah more as an artist, Hankerson finally signed a joint distribution deal with Jive, and he signed her to his own label [[Blackground Records]].<ref name="Vibe2016"/><ref>{{harvnb|Farley|2002|p=35}}</ref><ref name="Telegraph">{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1338606/Aaliyah.html|title=Aaliyah|date=November 22, 2001|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|access-date=May 17, 2009 | location=London}}</ref> Once Aaliyah finally got the opportunity to audition for the record executives at Jive, she sang "[[Vision of Love]]" by [[Mariah Carey]] for them.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.aaliyah.com/eternal/ |title=Eternal-Aaliyah |work=aaliyah.com |access-date=August 25, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826003419/https://www.aaliyah.com/eternal/ |archive-date=26 August 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Recording and production==
By 1993, Aaliyah was signed to both [[Blackground Records|Blackground]] and [[Jive Records|Jive]]. In between that time period Hankerson introduced her to recording artist and producer [[R. Kelly]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/aaliyah-755377.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090804101023/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/aaliyah-755377.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 4, 2009|title=Aaliyah - Obituaries, News|last=Perrone|first=Pierre|date=August 27, 2001|work=[[The Independent]]|publisher=[[Independent News & Media]]|access-date=May 17, 2009 | location=London}}</ref> When the pair first met, she sang an [[a cappella]] song for him; impressed by her voice Kelly then made the decision to work with her.<ref name=LATIMES/> Kelly became her mentor, as well as the sole [[songwriter]] and producer for her debut album.<ref name="Latest Victim">{{cite web|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1077/is_1_57/ai_79515051/|title=Aaliyah: Latest Victim of Crashes That Cut Short Fame – Obituary|date=November 2001|work=[[Ebony (magazine)|Ebony]]|publisher=[[FindArticles]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080415020656/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1077/is_1_57/ai_79515051/ |access-date=May 12, 2022|archive-date=April 15, 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/aaliyah/articles/story/5933021/aaliyah_dies_in_plane_crash|title=Aaliyah Dies in Plane Crash|last=Dansby|first=Andrew|date=August 27, 2001|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|publisher=[[Jann Wenner|Wenner Media]] |access-date=May 17, 2009| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090623214943/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/aaliyah/articles/story/5933021/aaliyah_dies_in_plane_crash |archive-date=June 23, 2009 |url-status= dead}}</ref> Kelly was the only writer and producer credited on the album because Jive Records didn't want multiple people sharing publishing rights. According to Jeff Sledge, "Clive was a publishing guru, so he and Barry weren’t trying to cut a lot of people in on the album to share the publishing. They said we’re going to do this with one guy and the publishing will be easy to deal with because it’s one person".<ref name="Vibe2016"/> Aaliyah and Kelly began recording the album periodically starting in January 1993, when she was 14.<ref name=studio/><ref name="Telegraph"/> Production for the album stopped for a brief period due to her educational obligations, but had resumed during the summer while she was off from school for summer vacation.<ref name=studio/><ref name="Vibe2016"/>

Kelly and Aaliyah worked mostly on the record in Chicago, she would fly to Chicago from Detroit, and they would work on the album.<ref name="Vibe2016"/> In total it took about eight to nine months to complete the album says, Aaliyah.<ref name=recordingvibe/> While recording the album, the pair spent a lot of time together by going to arcades and bowling. This helped with the writing process because Kelly would "write the songs that fit her and what kids her age and her friends were talking about".<ref name="Vibe2016"/> According to Aaliyah, "He just spent time with me, trying to see how I thought about things and what people my age think".<ref name=LATIMES/> When discussing the writing process for the album, Aaliyah said: "We vibed off of one another, and that’s how the songs was built. He would vibe with me on what the lyrics should be. He’d tell me what to sing, and I’d sing it. That’s how the whole album was done".<ref name=studio>{{cite web |url=http://www.waxpoetics.com/blog/features/articles/look-back-20-years-on-the-short-but-influential-career-of-aaliyah/3/|title=A look back 20 years to the debut album of Aaliyah, the R. Kelly scandal, and her Timbaland-produced follow-up that set the R&B format on fire|access-date=2018-01-07 |df=mdy-all|work=[[Wax Poetics]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630052843/https://www.waxpoetics.com/blog/features/articles/look-back-20-years-on-the-short-but-influential-career-of-aaliyah/3/|archive-date=June 30, 2018}}</ref> "Old School" was the first song recorded for the album and recording took place at the [[Chicago Recording Company]] (CRC) for a duration of at least two days.<ref name=oldschool>{{cite web|url=http://www.waxpoetics.com/blog/features/articles/look-back-20-years-on-the-short-but-influential-career-of-aaliyah/2/|title=A look back 20 years to the debut album of Aaliyah, the R. Kelly scandal, and her Timbaland-produced follow-up that set the R&B format on fire|access-date=2018-01-07 |df=mdy-all|work=[[Wax Poetics]]|archive-date=2017-07-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170715023421/http://www.waxpoetics.com/blog/features/articles/look-back-20-years-on-the-short-but-influential-career-of-aaliyah/2/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tower.com/age-aint-nothing-but-number-aaliyah-cd/wapi/106622962|title=Music: Age Ain't Nothing But A Number (CD) by Aaliyah (Artist)|publisher=[[Tower Records (music retailer)|Tower Records]]|access-date=May 18, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090407012811/http://www.tower.com/age-aint-nothing-but-number-aaliyah-cd/wapi/106622962|archive-date=2009-04-07 |df=mdy-all|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Sutherland">{{harvnb|Sutherland|2005|p=20}}</ref> Aaliyah loved recording "Old School" because that song "had an [[Isley Brothers]] flair” to it.<ref name=oldschool/> Explaining the recording process for "Old School", Aaliyah said: "At first, I had to get comfortable, but I had been around Robert [Kelly], so it was cool. Both Robert and I are perfectionists, and if you listen to the music, there is a lot of passion in it."<ref name=oldschool/>

During the recording sessions, Kelly would coach her as they worked together for several hours in the studio. She often sang the songs over multiple times in order to achieve "excellence".<ref>{{harvnb|Kenyatta|2002|p=19}}</ref> Hours were hectic in the studio and according to Aaliyah: "We put in a lot of hours; as far as the music, we’d be in there all night making sure it was perfect. There were times when I was tired, but I knew I had to push on if I wanted to come off."<ref name=studio/> Kelly claimed that Aaliyah was "one of the best young artists" he had worked with.<ref name="Sutherland"/> During the recording stages, record executives at Jive were out of the loop in regards to the type of material being recorded. The executives at the label didn't hear the album until it was finished, and they were satisfied with the finished product. Sledge said: "When we finally heard the album we were blown away because the album was dope. It was basically like listening to an R. Kelly album, but with a little girl singing".<ref name="Vibe2016"/>

==Music and lyrics==
In critical commentaries, ''Age Ain't Nothing but a Number'' is classified as an [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[new jack swing]] and [[Pop music|pop]] record.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/review/aaliyah-age-aint-nothing-but-a-number|title=Aaliyah Age Ain't Nothing But A Number - Album Review - Slant Magazine|website=[[Slant Magazine]]}}</ref><ref name="review">{{cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UAgEAAAAMBAJ&q=aaliyah+age+ain%27t+nothing+but+a+number&pg=PA64|title=Album Reviews|access-date=2018-01-07 |df=mdy-all|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=June 11, 1994}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Newman|first=Jason|url=https://www.mtv.com/news/ypjqak/remembering-aaliyah|date=August 25, 2011|title=Remembering Aaliyah|website=[[MTV News]]|access-date=April 4, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240404165628/https://www.mtv.com/news/ypjqak/remembering-aaliyah|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 4, 2024|quote=Age, written and produced by R. Kelly, mixed standard R&B with the bouncier, hip-hop rhythms or New Jack Swing...}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mtv.com/news/3rhhl6/aaliyah-self-titled-20-years|date=March 11, 2021|title='Aaliyah' Still Sounds Like The Future|website=[[MTV News]]|access-date=April 4, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113014001/https://www.mtv.com/news/3rhhl6/aaliyah-self-titled-20-years|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 13, 2022|quote= While 1994’s Age Ain’t Nothing but a Number bridged her precocious mystique with new jack swing...}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| first= Rhian| last= Jones |url= https://www.theguardian.com/music/2021/aug/13/aaliyah-her-sound-is-the-rb-blueprint|title=Aaliyah: 'Her sound is the R&B blueprint'|date=August 13, 2021|access-date=June 21, 2022|work=[[The Guardian]]|quote=The album, which fused the New Jack Swing sound of the era with Aaliyah’s ethereal vocals...}}</ref> According to the book Musichound R&B: The Essential Album Guide (1998), the album "blends the [[Hip hop music|hip-hop]] sassiness of [[Mary J. Blige]] and the [[soul music|soul]] of [[Motown]]".<ref>{{harvnb|Graff|Freeman Du Lac|McFarlin|1998|p=1}}</ref> Dean Van Nguyen from ''[[The Independent]]'' said the record consist of "sunny pop jams and sweet ballads".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/aaliyah-one-in-a-million-at-20-how-she-forged-pop-s-future-a7208851.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826210421/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/aaliyah-one-in-a-million-at-20-how-she-forged-pop-s-future-a7208851.html |archive-date=2016-08-26 |url-access=limited |url-status=live|title='One In A Million' at 20: How Aaliyah forged pop's future
|last=Van Nguyen|first=Dean|date=August 25, 2016|work=[[The Independent]]|access-date=November 22, 2018}}</ref> Vocally, Aaliyah sang the songs in a [[falsetto]] and felt the material "came at you kind of tough, a bit edgy, hip-hop, but the vocals can be very soothing".<ref name="Farley">{{harvnb|Farley|2002|pp=52–53}}</ref> The album opens with the [[a cappella]] [[public service announcement]] intro that urges its listeners to carefully listen to the instructions given.<ref name="Age">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/6099210/aaliyah-age-aint-nothing-but-a-number-at-20-classic-track-by|title=Aaliyah, 'Age Ain't Nothing But A Number' at 20: Classic Track-by-Track Review |last=Partridge|first=Kenneth|date=May 23, 2014|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=July 18, 2018}}</ref> The next track, "Throw Your Hands Up", is an anthemic up-tempo [[G-funk]]-inspired song, and it's described as a "statement of purpose" for Aaliyah.<ref name="review"/><ref name="Age"/> The third track and the album's lead single "Back & Forth" is a [[Dance music|dance]], Pop, R&B and new jack swing song in which Aaliyah sings with a "subtle, laid-back vocal", as she talks about partying on the weekend with her friends .<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.ew.com/article/1994/08/12/parents-guide-pop-music?iid=sr-link2|title=A Parent's Guide to Pop Music|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|access-date=July 18, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Oliver|last=VanDervoort|date=March 16, 2016|url=http://www.axs.com/the-top-10-best-aaliyah-songs-78827|title=The top 10 best Aaliyah songs|website=[[AXS (company)|AXS]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525082934/http://www.axs.com/the-top-10-best-aaliyah-songs-78827|accessdate=August 31, 2016|archive-date=May 25, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Quinn|last=Peterson|url=https://www.jetmag.com/entertainment/aaliyah-one-in-a-million/|title=Aaliyah: One In A Million|work=[[Jet (magazine)|Jet]]|date=August 25, 2011|access-date=June 21, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217130039/https://jetmag.com/entertainment/aaliyah-one-in-a-million/|archive-date=February 17, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Age"/> The title track is as a "soulful ballad" that contains an interpolation from the song "[[What You Won't Do for Love (song)|What You Won't Do for Love]]" performed by [[Bobby Caldwell]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://theboombox.com/aaliyah-best-songs/|title=10 Best Songs From Aaliyah Songs|work=[[The Boombox]]|date=August 25, 2011 |accessdate=June 30, 2018}}</ref><ref name=complex>{{cite web|url=https://www.complex.com/music/the-best-aaliyah-songs/age-aint-nothing-but-a-number|title=The 25 Best Aaliyah Songs|date=May 19, 2016|work=[[Complex magazine|Complex]]|access-date=July 18, 2018}}</ref> Lyrically it discusses "a young girl pining for the love of an older man, and her telling society that it doesn’t matter the age difference between the two of them".<ref name=complex/>

The fifth track "Down with the Clique" is a hip hop song, while the sixth track "At Your Best (You Are Love)" is a cover that was originally recorded by [[The Isley Brothers]].<ref name="Age"/> Aaliyah's cover was labeled as a "sweet" "vintage soul ballad", that gave her a chance to "ditch the tough-girl posturing".<ref name="review"/><ref name="Age"/> The seventh track "No One Knows How to Love Me Quite Like You Do" is a "sensually" up-tempo "crush" record that features a guest rap appearance from Tia Hawkins.<ref name=studio/><ref name="Age"/> Lyrically, it is about Aaliyah being satisfied and how she is "made to feel like a goddess".<ref name="Age"/> Hawkins, brings a "comic relief" with her raps, telling the listeners R. Kelly is "spitting tracks as if it were tobacco."<ref name="Age"/> When discussing the record itself, Aaliyah stated: "Every girl looks for that one person who is going to love them right. That song is saying, when it comes down to it, I like how you satisfy me."<ref name=studio/> The eighth track "I'm So into You" features another guest rap from Hawkins.<ref name="Age"/> The ninth track "Street Thing" is a "pretty standard slow jam" and it is about having devotion for another person.<ref name="Age"/> During the bridge of the song, Aaliyah sings about climbing the "highest mountain," and swimming the "deepest sea" to prove her devotion.<ref name="Age"/> The tenth track "Young Nation" is about Aaliyah "aligning herself with an entire movement".<ref name="Age"/> The eleventh track "Old School" is about merging an old school style with a new school style, the opening begins with "Here's the old school / With the new school".<ref name="Age"/> The albums final track "I'm Down" is a mid-tempo rap-soul ballad that focuses on "one person giving themselves fully to another".<ref name="Age"/>

==Release and promotion==
Aaliyah's record label didn't interfere with her image so she was granted free rein when it came to her imaging and style.<ref name="Vibe2016"/> Former Jive Records [[A&R]] Jeff Sledge mentioned in an interview that the promotional campaign was set up so that Aaliyah wouldn't have to change her image or style.<ref name="Vibe2016"/> When asked about the promotional plans for the album, Jive's senior vice president Barry Weiss said "there [would] be little in the way of marketing changes between the domestic and world promotion of the set". Speaking about Aaliyah's image, he said: "She is what she is the album has tremendous pop appeal to go along with her urban edge, so there's not a whole lot different that we'll be doing abroad".<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SggEAAAAMBAJ&q=aaliyah+age+ain%27t+nothing+but+a+number&pg=PA28|title=Artist Developments|access-date=2018-01-07 |df=mdy-all|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=May 14, 1994}}</ref> A month before the release of the album's lead single "[[Back & Forth (Aaliyah song)|Back & Forth]]", Aaliyah attended the Urban Network's "Power Jam" conference, where she was introduced and "received warmly".<ref name="Sutherland"/> The album was originally scheduled for June 14, 1994, but due to the instant success of "Back & Forth"'s accompanying music video on [[MTV]], the label was prompted to release the album three weeks earlier, on May 24.<ref name="Young At Heart"/>

Upon the albums July release in the United Kingdom Jive records planned to run radio advertisements on [[Kiss (UK radio station)|Kiss]], [[Choice FM|Choice]], [[Capital UK|Capital]], [[Buzz FM|Buzz]] and [[BRMB]].<ref name=UKpromo>{{cite magazine|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1994/Music-Week-1994-07-09.pdf|date=July 9, 1994|title=Ad Focus|magazine=[[Music Week]]|page=12|accessdate=August 30, 2023}}</ref> Along with radio ads, press ads were expected to appear in ''[[The Voice (British newspaper)|The Voice]]'', ''[[Echoes (magazine)|Echoes]]'', ''[[Blues & Soul]]'' and ''[[Hip Hop Connection]]''.<ref name=UKpromo/> In store promotions included window displays in [[HMV]], and on [[Virgin Megastores|Virgin]] listening displays.<ref name=UKpromo/> Overall, the campaign was to distribute both posters nationwide and a mail-out to the Jive database.<ref name=UKpromo/> Following the album's release, Aaliyah embarked on a 1994&ndash;1995 world tour, visiting the United States, Europe, Japan and South Africa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/20000701aaliyah|title=Aaliyah|date=June 30, 2000}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/hundreds-say-good-bye-to-aaliyah/|title=Hundreds Say Good-Bye To Aaliyah|website=[[CBS News]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/08/27/arts/aaliyah-22-singer-who-first-hit-the-charts-at-14.html|title=Aaliyah, 22, Singer Who First Hit the Charts at 14|last=Pareles|first=Jon|date=August 27, 2001|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=September 14, 2009}}</ref> Aaliyah performed at the [[Budweiser|Budweiser Superfest]] at the [[Capital Centre (Landover, Maryland)|USAir Arena]] in September 1994.<ref name=wash>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/click-track/post/archives-remembering-aaliyah/2011/08/25/gIQAEjUwdJ_blog.html?noredirect=on|title=Aaliyah: "Age Ain't Nothin' but a Number"
|last=Pendleton|first=Tonya|date=September 6, 1994|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=July 20, 2018}}</ref> In January 1995, she performed "Age Ain't Nothing but a Number" on the [[Nickelodeon]] sketch comedy show ''[[All That]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/all-that/episodes-season-1/1030002712/ |title=Season 1, Episode 6 All That |work=[[TV Guide]] |access-date=July 21, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211129002951/https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/all-that/episodes-season-1/1030002712/ |archive-date=29 November 2021 |url-status=dead}}</ref> On January 11 she performed at the [[Berglund Center|Roanoke Civic Center]] in Roanoke, VA, followed by performances at the [[Wicomico Youth and Civic Center|Wilcomico Civic Center]] in Salisbury, MD on the 13th, the [[Apollo Theatre]] in New York City on the 14th, and the [[Newark Symphony Hall|Symphony Hall]] in Newark, NJ on the 15th.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Williams|first=Ted|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/90s/1995/CB-1995-01-28.pdf|date=January 28, 1995|title=Industry Buzz|magazine=[[Cash Box]]|page=4|accessdate=August 31, 2023}}</ref> On May 1, 1995, Aaliyah made an appearance at the [[Virgin Megastores|Virgin Megastore]] in London.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/aaliyah-during-aaliyah-made-a-person-apperance-at-virgin-news-photo/112397198?adppopup=true|title=Aaliyah made a person {{sic|apper|ance|nolink=y}} at Virgin Megastore in London|work=[[Getty Images]]|access-date=August 26, 2018|archive-url=https://archive.today/20230924065647/https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/aaliyah-during-aaliyah-made-a-person-apperance-at-virgin-news-photo/112397198?adppopup=true|url-status=live|archive-date=September 24, 2023}}</ref> Twelve days later on May 13, Aaliyah performed in concert at the [[Hammersmith Apollo]] in London.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/260789655/?terms=Aaliyah&match=1|title=Aaliyah - Hammersmith Apollo, Saturday 13|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|page=118|date=May 13, 1995|access-date=May 15, 2022|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> In July 1995 Aaliyah celebrated ''[[Essence (magazine)|Essence]]'' magazine's 25th anniversary by performing at the magazine's first annual [[Essence Music Festival]].<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4gsEAAAAMBAJ&dq=Aaliyah%20hits%20of%20the%20world&pg=PA26|title=Essence Music Fest|magazine=[[Billboard Magazine|Billboard]]|volume=107|issue=8|page=26|date=February 25, 1995|access-date=April 9, 2022}}</ref>

==Singles==
"[[Back & Forth (Aaliyah song)|Back & Forth]]" was released as the album's lead single on April 8, 1994. It reached its peak of number five on the US [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] three months after it was released, on July 2, 1994.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1994-07-02|title=The Hot 100|access-date=2018-04-03 |df=mdy-all|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref> The single reached its peak of number one on the [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs]] on May 21, 1994, becoming first of the three number-one singles by Aaliyah on this chart.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/r-b-hip-hop-songs/1994-05-21|title=Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|access-date=2018-04-03 |df=mdy-all|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref> Eventually, the single was certified [[RIAA certification|gold]] by the [[Recording Industry Association of America]] (RIAA) on June 9, 1994, selling 700,000 copies in the country.<ref name="GOLD & PLATINUM">{{cite web |url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=aaliyah&col=artist&ord=asc#search_section|title=Gold & Platinum|access-date=2018-04-03 |df=mdy-all|work=[[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uAsEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA57 |title=Best-Selling Records of 1994 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|publisher=BPI Communications|date=January 21, 1995 |access-date=May 5, 2015 |page=57 |issn=0006-2510|volume=107|number=3}}</ref> On June 26, 1994, the song reached number 4 on [[Los Angeles Times|The Times]] Southern California pop singles chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-06-26-ca-8561-story.html|title=Impressive Numbers|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=June 26, 1994|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220513110600/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-06-26-ca-8561-story.html |access-date=May 13, 2022|archive-date=May 13, 2022 }}</ref>

Internationally, "Back & Forth" became a top-forty hit in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, peaking at numbers 16 and 38, respectively.<ref name="Aaliyah">{{cite web | url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/5632/aaliyah/ | title=Aaliyah | publisher=[[Official Charts Company]] | access-date=April 2, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Aaliyah&titel=Back+%26+Forth&cat=s|title=Netherlands Single Top 100 |access-date=2018-04-02 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> In New Zealand, the song peaked at number 48.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Aaliyah&titel=Back+%26+Forth&cat=s|title=New Zealand Top 50 |access-date=2018-04-02 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> The album's second single "[[(At Your Best) You Are Love#Aaliyah version|At Your Best (You Are Love)]]" was released on August 22, 1994, and it became Aaliyah's second top-ten hit on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, peaking at number six.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1994-10-15|title=HOT 100 chart|access-date=2018-04-03 |df=mdy-all|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|archive-date=2018-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219185350/https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1994-10-15|url-status=dead}}</ref> On the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, the song also reached the top ten, peaking at number two.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/aaliyah/chart-history/bsi/|title=Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|access-date=2018-04-03 |df=mdy-all|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref> The song received a gold certification by the RIAA on October 25, 1994.<ref name="GOLD & PLATINUM"/> In other international markets, "At Your Best (You Are Love)" reached numbers 27, 38 and 40 in the UK, New Zealand and the Netherlands, respectively.<ref name="Aaliyah"/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Aaliyah&titel=At+Your+Best+(You+Are+Love)&cat=s|title=New Zealand Top 50 |access-date=2018-04-02 |df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Aaliyah&titel=At+Your+Best+(You+Are+Love)&cat=s|title=Netherlands Single Top 100 |access-date=2018-04-02 |df=mdy-all}}</ref> "[[Age Ain't Nothing but a Number (song)|Age Ain't Nothing but a Number]]" was released as the third single and the final US single from the album. It peaked at number 75 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 on February 25, 1995.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1995-02-25|title=HOT 100 chart|access-date=2018-04-03 |df=mdy-all|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref> The song fared better on the UK charts, peaking at number 32, as well as at numbers 19 and six on the dance and R&B charts, respectively.<ref name="officialcharts.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/5632/aaliyah/ |title=Aaliyah |publisher=Official Charts Company |access-date=April 2, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/dance-singles-chart/19950312/104/| title=Official Dance Singles Chart Top 40 | publisher=Official Charts Company | access-date=April 3, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/r-and-b-singles-chart/19950402/114/ | title=Official R&B Singles Chart Top 40 | publisher=Official Charts Company | access-date=April 3, 2018}}</ref> The album's fifth and sixth singles "[[Down with the Clique]]" and "[[The Thing I Like]]" were released exclusively in the UK. "Down with the Clique" peaked at numbers 32, 25 and five on the official, dance and R&B charts, respectively.<ref name="officialcharts.com"/><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/dance-singles-chart/19950507/104/ | title=Official Dance Singles Chart Top 40 | publisher=Official Charts Company | access-date=April 3, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/r-and-b-singles-chart/19950611/114/ | title=Official R&B Singles Chart Top 40 | publisher=Official Charts Company | access-date=April 3, 2018}}</ref> "The Thing I Like" peaked at numbers 33, 15 and four on the official, dance and R&B charts, respectively.<ref name="officialcharts.com"/><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/dance-singles-chart/19950910/104/ | title=Official Dance Singles Chart Top 40 | publisher=Official Charts Company | access-date=April 3, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/r-and-b-singles-chart/19951001/114/ | title=Official R&B Singles Chart Top 40 | publisher=Official Charts Company | access-date=April 3, 2018}}</ref>

==Critical reception==
{{Music ratings
| rev1 = [[AllMusic]]
| rev1score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref name="Allmusic">{{cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=r203085/review|pure_url=yes}}|title=Age Ain't Nothing But a Number - Review|last=Erlewine|first=Stephen Thomas|publisher=[[Allmusic]]|access-date=May 17, 2009}}</ref>
| rev2 = ''[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]''
| rev2score = {{Rating|3|5}}<ref>{{harvnb|Larkin|2011|p=1914}}</ref>
| rev3 = ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''
| rev3score = B+<ref name="Entertainment Weekly">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,302670,00.html |title=Age Ain't Nothing But a Number - Music Review |last=Ehrlich |first=Dimitri |date=June 17, 1994 |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |publisher=[[Time Inc.|Time]] |access-date=May 17, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090421095311/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0%2C%2C302670%2C00.html |archive-date=April 21, 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
| rev4 = ''[[The Rolling Stone Album Guide]]''
| rev4score = {{Rating|2.5|5}}<ref name="Harris">{{cite book|last=Harris|first=Keith|chapter=Aaliyah|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t9eocwUfoSoC&pg=PA1|page=[https://archive.org/details/newrollingstonea00brac/page/1 1]|year=2004|title=[[The New Rolling Stone Album Guide]]|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]|editor1-last=Brackett|editor1-first=Nathan|editor2-last=Hoard|editor2-first=Christian|isbn=0743201698|access-date=September 24, 2015}}</ref>
| rev5 = ''[[Slant Magazine]]''
| rev5score = {{Rating|3|5}}<ref name="Slant Magazine">{{cite web|url=http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/music_review.asp?ID=424 |title=Aaliyah: Age Ain't Nothing But a Number |last=Cinquemani |first=Sal |year=2001 |work=[[Slant Magazine]] |access-date=May 17, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509225004/http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/music_review.asp?ID=424 |archive-date=May 9, 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
}}

''Age Ain't Nothing but a Number'' received generally favorable reviews from [[music critic]]s, some writers noted that Aaliyah's "silky vocals" and "sultry voice" blended with Kelly's [[new jack swing]] helped define R&B in the 1990s.<ref name="Entertainment Weekly"/><ref name="Slant Magazine"/> Her sound was also compared to that of female quartet [[En Vogue]].<ref name="Entertainment Weekly"/><ref name="Brackett">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t9eocwUfoSoC&pg=PA1 |title=Rolling Stone Album Guide |isbn=9780743201698 |access-date=2011-11-15|last1=Brackett |first1=Nathan |last2=Hoard |first2=Christian David |year=2004 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |df=mdy-all}}</ref> Christopher John Farley of ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine described the album as a "beautifully restrained work", noting that Aaliyah's "girlish, breathy vocals rode calmly on R.Kelly's rough beats".<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,172511,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101030135021/http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,172511,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 30, 2010|title=Siren of Subtlety|last=Farley|first=Christopher John|date=August 26, 2001|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|publisher=Time|access-date=September 14, 2009}}</ref> [[Stephen Thomas Erlewine]] of [[AllMusic]] felt that the album had its "share of filler," but described the singles as "slyly seductive."<ref name="Allmusic"/> He also claimed that the songs on the album were "frequently better" than that of Kelly's debut studio album ''[[12 Play]]''.<ref name="Allmusic"/>

Paul Verna from ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' praised both R. Kelly's production on the album and Aaliyah's voice saying "The golden production touch of mentor R. Kelly is strongly felt here, and he has a field day with Aaliyah's warm silky voice, which has a depth and range that belie her youth."<ref name="review"/> Martin Johnson from the ''[[Chicago Reader]]'' was mixed in his review, he dismissed the albums lyrical content while praising its production saying:"Aaliyah undercuts her own ploy with some of the most passionless singing about sex on disc. I only hope she fakes it better than she sings it. The song’s redeeming facet is Kelly’s production. In much the manner of [[acid jazz]], he sandwiches layers of mellow vocals and smooth Soul II Soul-ish rhythms around jittery, frenetic beats and samples". Ultimately, he declared, "The record is far too casual for cruisin’ road, its tone is at best a good fit for a stoop. Perhaps by the time she grows up a bit, she’ll learn the difference".<ref>{{cite magazine|first=Martin|last=Johnson|url=https://chicagoreader.com/music/shallow-youth/|date=September 22, 1994|title=Shallow Youth|magazine=[[Chicago Reader]]|accessdate=September 2, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230205004401/https://chicagoreader.com/music/shallow-youth/|url-status=live|archive-date=February 5, 2023}}</ref> John Martinucci from the ''[[Gavin Report]]'' praised the albums lyrical content saying:"If you thought Aaliyah's debut single "Back & Forth" climbed the charts at a feverish pace, wait until you see what happens with her album, Age Ain't Nothing But A Number. Tracks touch on images of romance, partying, and hanging with da homegirls with a teenage perspective that can be appreciated byall ages."<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Martinucci|first=John|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Gavin-Report/90/94/Gavin-1994-06-10.pdf|date=June 10, 1994|title=Gavin Picks: Albums|magazine=[[Gavin Report]]|page=50|accessdate=August 30, 2023}}</ref>

Connie Johnson from the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' gave the album a 2 out of 4 rating. Johnson, felt that aside from “Back & Forth, the album was bland and that "As the mouthpiece of an adult male trying to express the thoughts of a pubescent girl, Aaliyah sounds trapped in an awkward stage".<ref>{{cite web|first=Connie|last=Johnson|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-06-19-ca-5735-story.html|title=In Brief|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=June 19, 1994|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220513111726/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-06-19-ca-5735-story.html |access-date=May 13, 2022|archive-date=May 13, 2022 }}</ref> [[MTV.com]] praised the album and felt that "Aaliyah complements the album's material, appealing to both R&B; and hip-hop listeners, while managing to "keep it smooth with a jazz attitude."<ref name=MTVreview/> They also felt that the album had several highlights including "soft, mellow tunes like "At Your Best (You Are Love)," "Young Nation," "Age Ain't Nothing But A Number" and "Down With The Clique."<ref name=MTVreview>{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/bands/az/aaliyah/16918/album.jhtml|title=Album info: ''Age Ain't Nothing But A Number''|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021001142310/http://www.mtv.com/bands/az/aaliyah/16918/album.jhtml|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 1, 2002|access-date=February 7, 2023|work=[[MTV]]}}</ref> Maria Jiménez from ''[[Music & Media]]'' said, "On Age Ain't Nothing but a Number, Aaliyah kicks the same smoothness, seriousness and quality jams as her mentor/producer R.Kelly. Jiménez also felt that the album had numerous potential singles including "At Your Best (You Are Love)", "Young Nation", "No One Knows How to Love Me Quite Like You Do" and "Throw Your Hands Up".<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Jiménez|first=Maria|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/90s/1994/MM-1994-09-03.pdf|date=September 3, 1994|title=Short Grooves|magazine=[[Music & Media]]|volume=11|number=36|page=10|accessdate=August 29, 2023}}</ref>

In their review the ''[[New Sunday Times]]'' said: "A sort of global karma, re-adjustment of earth, the 3rd stone from the sun, where the material fuses with the spiritual universe, eventually to become one. Hinged onto this oneness is this idea about ''Age Ain't Nothing but a Number''."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=15oWAAAAIBAJ&q=aaliyah&pg=PA27&article_id=4925,279108#v=onepage|date=September 11, 1994|title=Singing Nymphs Aaliyah and Jennifer Brown|newspaper=[[New Sunday Times]]|accessdate=September 7, 2023}}</ref> Music editors from ''[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]'' praised the album for being a "perfect female companion" to R. Kelly's ''12 Play''.<ref name=julyreview>{{cite magazine|title=Albums|magazine=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|volume=59|issue=25|date=July 11, 1994|access-date=October 26, 2019|url=http://rpmimages.3345.ca/pdfs/Volume+59-No.+25-July+11%2C+1994.pdf|page=9}}</ref> The editors also felt that the album was filled with many "ear pleasing numbers" and that Aaliyah was next in line behind [[Whitney Houston]], [[Mariah Carey]] and [[Toni Braxton]] as a "chart topping queen".<ref name=julyreview>{{cite magazine|title=Albums|magazine=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|volume=59|issue=25|date=July 11, 1994|access-date=October 26, 2019|url=http://rpmimages.3345.ca/pdfs/Volume+59-No.+25-July+11%2C+1994.pdf|page=9}}</ref> Tonya Pendleton from ''[[The Washington Post]]'' felt that Aaliyah's voice "has the maturity of someone much older", also she thought Aaliyah stood out because of her "uniquely mellifluous tone". According to Pendleton "What makes her stand out is her uniquely mellifluous tone and the eloquent way she expresses the heartfelt passion of first love". Overall she felt that ''Age Ain’t Nothing but a Number'' "is that rarest of recordings — a collection well suited for its teenage target group, but one that even older listeners can relate to".<ref name=wash/>


==Accolades==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
|+ Accolades for ''Age Ain't Nothing but a Number''
! # !! width="270" |Title !! |Length
! scope="col"| Year
! scope="col"| Award
! scope="col"| Category
! scope="col"| Nominee(s)
! scope="col"| Result
! scope="col"| {{abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
|-
! scope="row"| 1994
| 1. || "Intro" || 1:30
| [[Billboard Music Awards|''Billboard'' Music Video Award]]
| Best New R&B/Urban Artist Clip of the Year
| "[[Back & Forth (Aaliyah song)|Back & Forth]]"
| {{nom}}
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/90s/1994/BB-1994-10-15-P.pdf#page=57|title=Coolio, Green Day, US3, Steve Taylor Lead Nominees For Billboard Music Video Awards |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|page=59|date=October 15, 1994|access-date=September 6, 2019}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row"| [[American Music Awards of 1995|1995]]
| 2. || "Throw Your Hands Up" || 3:34
| [[American Music Award]]
| Favorite Soul/R&B New Artist
| rowspan="2"| Aaliyah
| {{nom}}
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/tv/1995/01/29/mariah-carey-boyz-ii-men-lead-ama-nominees/089c99dd-2d68-4854-8599-2759eff76057/|title=Mariah Carey, Boyz II Men Lead AMA Nominees|access-date=July 15, 2018|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="2"| [[1995 Soul Train Music Awards|1995]]
| 3. || "[[Back and Forth (song)|Back & Forth]]" || 3:51
| rowspan="2"| [[Soul Train Music Award]]
| [[Soul Train Music Award for Best R&B/Soul or Rap New Artist|Best R&B/Soul or Rap New Artist]]
| {{nom}}
| align="center" rowspan="2"| <ref>{{cite journal|title=Boys II Men Are Top Soul Train Nominees|date=February 18, 1995|journal=[[Billboard magazine|Billboard]]|issn=0006-2510|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wgsEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA20|page=20|access-date=July 15, 2018}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Soul Train Music Award for Best R&B/Soul Album, Female|Best R&B/Soul Album, Female]]
| 4. || "[[Age Ain't Nothing but a Number (song)|Age Ain't Nothing but a Number]]" || 4:14
| ''Age Ain't Nothing but a Number''
| {{nom}}
|-
|-
! scope="row"| 1995
| 5. || "[[Down with the Clique]]" || 3:24
| [[Soul Train Lady of Soul Award]]
| Best R&B/Soul New Artist
| Aaliyah
| {{nom}}
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite journal|title=Lady Of Soul Awards To Bow; 5 Noms For TLC|date=July 22, 1995|journal=[[Billboard magazine|Billboard]]|issn=0006-2510|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zAsEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA22|page=22|access-date=July 15, 2018}}</ref>
|}

==Commercial performance==
''Age Ain't Nothing but a Number'' debuted at number 24 on the US [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] chart on the issue dated June 11, 1994, selling 38,000 copies in its first week.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/90s/1994/BB-1994-06-11.pdf|title=''Billboard'' 200 (June 11, 1994)|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|publisher=[[Nielsen Corporation|Nielsen Business Media]]|via=World Radio History|access-date=May 1, 2010| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100501094813/http://www.billboard.com/| archive-date=May 1, 2010 |url-status= live}}</ref> The album reached its peak at number 18 on June 18, 1994, and has spent a total of 37 weeks on the ''Billboard'' 200.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/aaliyah/chart-history/tlp/|title=Aaliyah Chart History|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=September 8, 2019}}</ref> On the US [[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums]] chart, the album debuted at number four.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/r-b-hip-hop-albums/1994-06-11/|title=Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=June 11, 1994|access-date=May 19, 2022}}</ref> In its fourth week on the chart, the album peaked at number three during the week of July 2, 1994, spending a total of 41 weeks on the chart.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/aaliyah/chart-history/blp/|title=Aaliyah Chart history (Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums)|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=September 8, 2019}}</ref> By July 2001 the album had sold over three million copies in the United States according to [[Nielsen SoundScan]].<ref name="ussales">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/79059/aaliyah-returns-to-music|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130524060741/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/79059/aaliyah-returns-to-music |archive-date=May 24, 2013|title=Aaliyah Returns To Music|date=July 20, 2001|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=May 10, 2022|via=[[Wayback Machine]]}}</ref> To date the album is certified [[RIAA certification|double platinum]] by the [[Recording Industry Association of America]] (RIAA) for two million shipped units.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=Aaliyah#search_section|title=RIAA - Gold & Platinum |publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]]|access-date=May 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512000555/https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=Aaliyah&ti=Age+Ain%27t+Nothing+but+a+Number&format=Album&type=|archive-date=May 12, 2022}}</ref>

In Canada, the album debuted at number 29 on [[RPM (magazine)|''RPM''' s Top Albums/CDs]] chart on July 18, 1994.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.2535&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.2535.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.2535 |title=Top Albums/CDs - Volume 59, No. 26 Jul 18, 1994|publisher=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|date=July 18, 1994|access-date=November 27, 2018}}</ref> In its 4th week on the chart, the album reached its peak at number 20 on August 8, 1994.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.2556&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.2556.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.2556|title=Top Albums/CDs - Volume 60, No. 3 Aug 08, 1994|publisher=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|date=August 8, 1994|access-date=November 27, 2018}}</ref> Overall, the album has spent a total of 25 consecutive weeks on the Top Albums/CDs chart.<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.2707&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.2707.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.2707|title=Top Albums/CDs - Volume 60, No. 24 Jan 18, 1995|publisher=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|date=January 18, 1995|access-date=November 27, 2018}}</ref> On December 12, 1994, the album was certified gold by [[Music Canada]] for 50,000 copies shipped in the country.<ref name="CRIA">{{cite web|url=http://www.cria.ca/cert_db_search.php |title=Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA): Certification Results |publisher=[[Music Canada]] |access-date=May 17, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090601023939/http://www.cria.ca/cert_db_search.php |archive-date=June 1, 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In the United Kingdom, the album peaked at numbers 23 and six on the [[UK Albums Chart]] and [[UK R&B Chart]], respectively.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/albums-chart/19940717/7502/|title=Official Albums Chart Top 100|work=[[Official Charts Company]]|date=July 17, 1994|access-date=July 18, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/r-and-b-albums-chart/19950514/115/|title=Official R&B Albums Chart Top 40|work=[[Official Charts Company]]|date=May 14, 1994|access-date=July 18, 2018}}</ref> Eventually, the album was certified gold in the UK by the [[British Phonographic Industry]] (BPI) for 100,000 copies in shipments.<ref name="BPI">{{cite web|url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |title=Certified Awards Search |publisher=[[British Phonographic Industry]] |access-date=August 26, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511120001/http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |archive-date=May 11, 2011 }}</ref> On other European charts, ''Age Ain't Nothing but a Number'' peaked at number 44 on [[Dutch Albums Chart]] and at number 90 on the [[European Top 100 Albums]] chart.<ref name="Ultratop">{{cite web|url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Aaliyah&titel=Age+Ain%27t+Nothing+But+A+Number&cat=a |title=Aaliyah - Age Ain't Nothing But a Number (Album) |publisher=[[Ultratop]] |access-date=May 17, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008232211/http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Aaliyah&titel=Age+Ain%27t+Nothing+But+A+Number&cat=a |archive-date=October 8, 2012 }}</ref><ref name=eruo>{{cite web|url=https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Music-and-Media/90s/1994/MM-1994-08-06.pdf|title=Euro Top 100 Albums|work=[[Music & Media]]|page=9|date=August 6, 1994|access-date=July 4, 2018}}</ref> In Japan, the album was certified gold by the [[Recording Industry Association of Japan]] (RIAJ) for shipments of 100,000 units. As of 2014, the album has sold 6 million copies worldwide, according to ''[[Vibe magazine|Vibe]]''.<ref name="vibe.com"/>

==Controversy==
Aaliyah reportedly developed a friendship with R. Kelly during the recording of her debut album. As she recalled to ''Vibe'' magazine in 1994, she and Kelly would "go watch a movie" and "go eat" when she got tired and would then "come back and work". She described their relationship as being "rather close".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://b96.cbslocal.com/2011/08/31/r-kelly-and-aaliyah-secretly-married-on-this-day-in-1994/|title=R. Kelly And Aaliyah Secretly Married On This Day In 1994|date=August 31, 2011|publisher=Chicago's B96|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027105639/http://b96.cbslocal.com/2011/08/31/r-kelly-and-aaliyah-secretly-married-on-this-day-in-1994/|archive-date=October 27, 2014}}</ref> There was speculation about a secret marriage with the release of ''Age Ain't Nothing but a Number'' amidst the adult content that Kelly had written for Aaliyah.<ref name="Vibe">{{cite web|url=http://www.vibe.com/news/online_exclusives/2008/09/rkelly_day_part3/ |title=R. Kelly: Indecent Proposal |date=September 18, 2008 |work=[[Vibe (magazine)|Vibe]] |access-date=May 14, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090711122156/http://www.vibe.com/news/online_exclusives/2008/09/rkelly_day_part3/ |archive-date=July 11, 2009 }}</ref> ''[[Vibe (magazine)|Vibe]]'' magazine later revealed a marriage certificate that listed the couple married on August 31, 1994, in [[Rosemont, Illinois]].<ref name="The Independent" /><ref name="Vibe" /> Aaliyah, who was 15 at the time, was listed as 18 on the certificate; the [[illegal marriage]] was annulled in February 1995 by her parents.<ref name="Latest Victim" /><ref name="Vibe" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/Story?id=4174733|title=Gone Before 30: Stars Who Died Young|last=Anees|first=Saira|author2=Kramer, Carolyn|date=January 29, 2008|work=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]]|access-date=September 14, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310132432/https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/Story?id=4174733#.T1tWFC3P32c|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 10, 2012}}</ref> The pair continued to deny marriage allegations, stating that the certificate was a forgery.<ref name="Kenyatta">{{harvnb|Kenyatta|2002|p=25|Ref=none}}</ref> It was speculated that Aaliyah wedded Kelly without her parents' knowledge.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-2349254.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061221114335/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-2349254.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 21, 2006|title=Aaliyah: Weathering the storm of controversy|date=July 8, 1995|publisher=Indianapolis Recorder|first=Shonda|last=McClain}}</ref> In December 1994, Aaliyah told the ''Sun-Times'' that she and Kelly were "close" and "people took it the wrong way".<ref name="WBEZ">{{cite news|url=http://www.wbez.org/blogs/jim-derogatis/2013-07/timeline-life-and-career-r-kelly-107973|title=Timeline: The life and career of R. Kelly|publisher=[[WBEZ 91.5 Chicago]]|access-date=2018-09-03 |archive-date=2015-02-16 |df=mdy-all|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216234843/http://www.wbez.org/blogs/jim-derogatis/2013-07/timeline-life-and-career-r-kelly-107973|url-status=dead}}</ref>

''Age Ain't Nothing but a Number'' is the only Aaliyah album that Kelly produced for, and in May 1997, Aaliyah filed suit in Cook County seeking to have all records of the marriage expunged because she was not old enough under state law to get married without her parents' consent. Aaliyah admitted in court documents that she had lied about her age. She reportedly cut off all professional and personal ties with Kelly and ceased having contact with him.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.suntimes.com/news/metro/kelly/939951,kellya.article |title=Kelly accused of sex with teenage girls |date=December 21, 2000 |work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516005806/http://www.suntimes.com/news/metro/kelly/939951%2Ckellya.article |archive-date=May 16, 2008}}</ref> Aaliyah avoided answering questions regarding Kelly following the professional split and responded "no" when asked if she would ever work with him again.<ref>Farley 2002, p. 162.</ref> In 2014, Jomo Hankerson stated that Aaliyah "got villainized" within the music industry over the controversy and expressed confusion over why "they were upset" with Aaliyah given her age at the time.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://madamenoire.com/441983/aaliyahs-cousin-says-villainized-r-kelly-marriage-scandal-dont-understand-upset-baby-girl/|title=Aaliyah's Cousin Says She Was 'Villainized' Over R. Kelly Marriage Scandal|publisher=MadameNoire|date=June 25, 2014|first=Jazmine Denise|last=Rogers}}</ref>

R. Kelly would have other allegations made about him regarding underage girls in the years following her death, and his marriage to Aaliyah was used to evidence his involvement with them. He has often refused to discuss his relationship with her, citing her death. In 2004, he stated: "That was a whole other situation, a whole other time, it was a whole other thing, and I'm sure that people also know that."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/bands/r/r_kelly/news_feature_051304/index4.jhtml |title=R. Kelly: When The Gavel Drops |publisher=MTV News |date=May 13, 2004 |first=Jennifer |last=Vineyard |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101024003/http://www.mtv.com/bands/r/r_kelly/news_feature_051304/index4.jhtml |archive-date=January 1, 2015 }}</ref> In 2016, Kelly said that he was in love with Aaliyah as he was with "anybody else".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/R-Kelly-Addresses-Relationship-With-Aaliyah-Allegations-in-Child-Pornography-Case-366218351.html|title=R. Kelly Addresses Relationship With Aaliyah, Allegations in Child Pornography Case|date=January 22, 2016|publisher=NBC Chicago}}</ref> However, the allegations have been said to have done "little to taint Aaliyah's image or prevent her from becoming a reliable '90s hitmaker with viable sidelines in movies and modeling."<ref name=AANBANBillboard>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/6099210/aaliyah-age-aint-nothing-but-a-number-at-20-classic-track-by|title=Aaliyah, 'Age Ain't Nothing But A Number' at 20: Classic Track-by-Track Review|date=May 23, 2014|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|first=Kenneth|last=Partridge}}</ref>
==Track listing==
All songs were written and produced by [[R. Kelly]], except for "At Your Best (You Are Love)", written by [[Ernie Isley]], [[Marvin Isley]], [[O'Kelly Isley, Jr.]], [[Ronald Isley]], [[Rudolph Isley]] and [[Chris Jasper]] of [[The Isley Brothers]].
{{Track listing
| headline = ''Age Ain't Nothing but a Number'' {{nobold|&ndash; Standard edition}}
| total_length = 48:51

| title1 = Intro
| length1 = 1:30

| title2 = Throw Your Hands Up
| length2 = 3:34

| title3 = [[Back & Forth (Aaliyah song)|Back & Forth]]
| length3 = 3:51

| title4 = [[Age Ain't Nothing but a Number (song)|Age Ain't Nothing but a Number]]
| length4 = 4:13

| title5 = [[Down with the Clique]]
| length5 = 3:24

| title6 = [[(At Your Best) You Are Love#Aaliyah version|At Your Best (You Are Love)]]
| length6 = 4:51

| title7 = No One Knows How to Love Me Quite Like You Do
| length7 = 4:07

| title8 = I'm So into You
| length8 = 3:25

| title9 = Street Thing
| length9 = 4:58

| title10 = Young Nation
| length10 = 4:40

| title11 = Old School
| length11 = 3:17

| title12 = I'm Down
| length12 = 3:16

| title13 = Back & Forth
| note13 = Mr. Lee & R. Kelly's remix; bonus track
| length13 = 3:45
}}

{{Track listing
| headline = ''Age Ain't Nothing but a Number'' {{nobold|&ndash; European, Japanese and vinyl edition}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B0000A0A4T/|title=Age Ain't Nothing But a Number: Aaliyah|website=Amazon UK|access-date=May 18, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.de/Age-Aint-Nothing-But-Number/dp/B001SOHR44|title=Age Ain't Nothing But a Number|access-date=August 28, 2021|location=Germany|publisher=[[Amazon Music]]}}</ref><ref name="vinyl"/>
| total_length = 52:19

| title13 = [[The Thing I Like]]
| length13 = 3:28

| title14 = Back & Forth
| note14 = Mr. Lee & R. Kelly's remix
| length14 = 3:45
}}

{{Track listing
| headline = ''Age Ain't Nothing but a Number'' {{nobold|&ndash; Japanese 1997 reissue edition (bonus track)}}<ref name="japan1997"/>
| total_length = 55:29

| title15 = Back & Forth
| note15 = Ms. Mello remix
| length15 = 3:10
}}

{{Track listing
| headline = ''Age Ain't Nothing but a Number'' {{nobold|&ndash; Japanese 2006 reissue edition}}<ref name="japan2006"/>
| total_length = 56:14

| title13 = The Thing I Like
| length13 = 3:28

| title14 = At Your Best (You Are Love)
| note14 = Gangstar Child remix
| length14 = 4:30

| title15 = At Your Best (You Are Love)
| note15 = Stepper's Ball remix
| length15 = 3:10
}}

==Personnel==
Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/release/age-aint-nothing-but-a-number-mr0003635219/credits|title=Age Ain't Nothing But a Number|access-date=2018-06-04 |df=mdy-all|work=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref>
{{Div col}}
*[[Aaliyah]] – Primary Artist, Vocals, Vocals (Background)
*Timmy Allen – Bass
*Lafayette Carthon – Keyboards
*George Clinton – Composer
*Bootsy Collins – Composer
*Tom Coyne – Mastering
*Stephanie Edwards – Vocals (Background)
*Barry Hankerson – Executive Producer
*Gladys Haughton – Tributee
*Tia Hawkins – Rap, Vocals
*Keith Henderson – Guitar
*Stephanie Huff – Vocals (Background)
*Ernie Isley – Composer
*Marvin Isley – Composer
*O'Kelly Isley – Composer
*Ronald Isley – Composer
*Rudolph Isley – Composer
*Chris Jasper – Composer
*Joanne Kelly – Tributee
*[[R. Kelly]] – Composer, Guest Artist, Instrumentation, Mixing, Multi Instruments, Producer, Rap, Remixing, Vocals (Background)
*Nate Manela – Tributee
*Doug McBride – Mixing Assistant
*Mr. Lee – Mixing, Remixing
*Peter Mokran – Engineer, Mixing, Programming
*Joshua Shapera – Mixing Assistant
*Garry Shider – Composer
*David Spradley – Composer
*Stefon Taylor – Mixing Assistant
*Maria Valencia – Design
*Bernie Worrell – Composer
*Philippé Wynne – Composer
{{Div end}}

==Charts==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}

===Weekly charts===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ 1994 weekly chart performance for ''Age Ain't Nothing but a Number''
! scope="col"| Chart (1994)
! scope="col"| Peak<br />position
|-
|-
{{Album chart|Canada|20|chartid=2556|rowheader=true|access-date=November 27, 2018}}
| 6. || "[[At Your Best (You Are Love)]]" || 4:52
|-
|-
{{album chart|Netherlands|44|artist=Aaliyah|album=Age Ain't Nothing but a Number|rowheader=true|access-date=2017-01-16}}
| 7. || "[[No One Knows How to Love Me Quite like You Do]]" || 4:07
|-
|-
!scope="row"|[[European Top 100 Albums]] (''[[Music & Media]]'')<ref name=eruo/>
| 8. || "I'm So Into You" || 3:26
|90
|-
|-
!scope="row"|Japanese Albums ([[Oricon Albums Chart|Oricon]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/artist/35848/products/release/p/2/|title=アリーヤのリリース一覧|language=ja|publisher=[[Oricon]]|access-date=April 19, 2023|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140331141655/http://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/artist/35848/products/release/p/2/|archive-date=March 31, 2014}}</ref>
| 9. || "Street Thing" || 4:58
|89
|-
|-
{{album chart|UK|23|artist=Aaliyah|rowheader=true|access-date=February 24, 2022}}
| 10. || "Young Nation" || 4:41
|-
|-
{{album chart|UKR&B|6|date=19950514|rowheader=true|access-date=November 25, 2017}}
| 11. || "Old School" || 3:17
|-
|-
!scope="row"|[[UK Dance Singles and Albums Charts|UK Dance Albums]] (''[[Music Week]]'')<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1994/Music-Week-1994-07-23.pdf|title=Dance Albums|magazine=[[Music Week]]|page=30|date=July 23, 1994|access-date=August 4, 2023}}</ref>
| 12. || "I'm Down" || 3:16
|2
|-
|-
{{album chart|Billboard200|18|artist=Aaliyah|rowheader=true|access-date=2017-01-16|refname="Billboard200"}}
| 13. || "[[The Thing I Like]]" <small>(UK bonus track)<small> ||3:24
|-
|-
{{album chart|BillboardRandBHipHop|3|artist=Aaliyah|rowheader=true|access-date=2017-01-16}}
| 14. || "Back & Forth ([[Mr. Lee]] & [[R. Kelly]] Remix)" <small>(bonus track)<small> || 3:44
|}
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|+ 2001 weekly chart performance for ''Age Ain't Nothing but a Number''
! scope="col"| Chart (2001)
! scope="col"| Peak<br />position
|-
|-
{{album chart|BillboardCatalog|15|artist=Aaliyah|rowheader=true|access-date=December 5, 2017}}
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|+ 2002 weekly chart performance for ''Age Ain't Nothing but a Number''
! scope="col"| Chart (2002)
! scope="col"| Peak<br />position
|-
{{album chart|UKIndependent|49|date=20021006|rowheader=true|access-date=July 2, 2023}}
|}
{{col-2}}


===Year-end charts===
==Singles==
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
*"[[Back and Forth (song)|Back & Forth]]" (1994)
|+ Year-end chart performance for ''Age Ain't Nothing but a Number''
*"[[At Your Best (You Are Love)]]" (1994)
!scope="col"|Chart (1994)
*"[[Age Ain't Nothing but a Number (song)|Age Ain't Nothing but A Number]]" (1995)
!scope="col"|Position
*"[[Down With The Clique]]" (1995)
|-
!scope="row"|US ''Billboard'' 200<ref name="books.google.com">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZAgEAAAAMBAJ&q=Aaliyah&pg=PA62 |title=Billboard - Google Livros |date=1994-12-24|access-date=2011-11-15 |df=mdy-all}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|74
|-
!scope="row"|US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (''Billboard'')<ref name="books.google.com"/>
| style="text-align:center;"|11
|}
{{col-end}}


==Certifications==
===Exclusive Europe/Asia singles===
{{Certification Table Top|caption=Certifications for ''Age Ain't Nothing but a Number''}}
*"[[Down with the Clique]]" (1995)
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Canada|title=Age Ain't Nothing but a Number|artist=Aaliyah|type=album|award=Gold|certyear=1994|relyear=1994|access-date=2017-01-16 |refname="CRIA-gold"}}
*"[[The Thing I Like]]" (1995)
{{certification Table Entry|type=album|region=Japan|artist=Aaliyah|title=Age Ain't Nothing but a Number|award=Gold|relyear=1994|relmonth=07|certyear=1997|certmonth=02}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|title=Age Ain't Nothing but a Number|artist=Aaliyah|type=album|award=Gold|relyear=1994|certyear=2013|access-date=2017-01-16 |refname="BPI-gold"|id=335-1619-2}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|title=Age Ain't Nothing but a Number|artist=Aaliyah|type=album|award=Platinum|number=2|relyear=1996|salesamount=3,000,000|salesref=<ref name="ussales"/>|certyear=2001|refname="RIAA-plat"}}
|-
{{Certification Table Summary}}
{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|nocert=true|region=Worldwide|salesamount=6,000,000|salesref=<ref name="vibe.com"/>}}
{{Certification Table Bottom | nosales=true}}


==Charts==
==Release history==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
|+ Release history and formats for ''Age Ain't Nothing but a Number''
!align="left" width="220"|Chart (1994)
! scope="col"| Region
!align="left"|Peak<br>position
! scope="col"| Date
! scope="col"| Edition(s)
! scope="col"| Format(s)
! scope="col"| Label(s)
! scope="col"| {{abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
|-
! scope="row"| United States
|align="left"|Netherlands Albums Chart<ref name="austriancharts">{{cite web | title= Album performance| work=AustrianCharts | url=http://austriancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Aaliyah&titel=Aaliyah&cat=a| accessdate=2007-05-09}}</ref>
| May 24, 1994
|align="center"|44
| rowspan="3"| Standard
| rowspan="5"| [[Compact disc|CD]]
| {{hlist|[[Blackground Records|Blackground]]|[[Jive Records|Jive]]}}
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/age-aint-nothing-but-a-number-mw0000116654|title=Age Ain't Nothing But a Number|website=[[AllMusic]]|date=May 24, 1994|accessdate=August 28, 2021}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row"| United Kingdom
|align="left"|UK Albums Chart
| July 11, 1994
|align="center"|23
|[[Jive Records|Jive]]
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1994/Music-Week-1994-07-09.pdf|title=Album Releases|magazine=[[Music Week]]|page=24|date=July 9, 1994|access-date=August 4, 2023}}</ref>

|-
! scope="row" rowspan="3"| Japan
| July 21, 1994
|rowspan="1"|[[Bertelsmann Music Group|BMG]]
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/35848/products/57196/1/|title=エイジ・エイント・ナッシング・バット・ア・ナンバー|publisher=[[Oricon]]|location=Japan|language=Japanese|accessdate=August 4, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804100829/https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/35848/products/57196/1/|url-status=live|archive-date=August 4, 2023}}</ref>
|-
| March 21, 1997
| 1997 reissue
| rowspan="1"| [[Avex Trax]]
| align="center"| <ref name="japan1997">{{cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/35848/products/45765/1/|title=Age Ain't Nothing But A Number 1997 re-release|publisher=[[Oricon]]|location=Japan|language=Japanese|accessdate=August 4, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804101302/https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/35848/products/45765/1/|url-status=live|archive-date=August 4, 2023}}</ref>
|-
|-
| November 22, 2006
|align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' 200
| 2006 reissue
|align="center"|18
| rowspan="1"|[[Bertelsmann Music Group|BMG Japan]]
| align="center"| <ref name="japan2006">{{cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/35848/products/682644/1/|title=Age Ain't Nothing But A Number 2006 re-release|publisher=[[Oricon]]|location=Japan|language=Japanese|accessdate=August 4, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804101724/https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/35848/products/682644/1/|url-status=live|archive-date=August 4, 2023}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row"| Various
|align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' R&B/Hip-Hop Albums
| November 28, 2014
|align="center"|3
| Standard
| [[Phonograph record|Vinyl]] {{small|(limited)}}
| [[Legacy Recordings|Legacy]]
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://recordstoreday.com/SpecialRelease/7581|title=Age Ain't Nothing But A Number|publisher=[[Record Store Day]]|date=November 28, 2014|accessdate=August 28, 2021}}</ref><ref name="vinyl">{{cite web|url=https://www.discrepancy-records.com.au/aaliyah-age-aint-nothin-but-a-.number-180-gram-100 |title=Aaliyah Age Ain't Nothing But A Number MOV audiophile 180gm vinyl 2 LP|publisher=Discrepancy Records|location=Australia|date=November 28, 2014|accessdate=August 28, 2021}}</ref>
|}
|}


== References ==
==See also==
* [[Album era]]


==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==Bibliography==
{{Aaliyah discography & filmography}}
*{{cite book|last=Bogdanov|first=Vladimir|author-link=Vladimir Bogdanov (editor)|author2=Woodstra, Chris |author3=[[Stephen Thomas Erlewine|Erlewine, Stephen Thomas]]|title=AllMusic Guide to Rock|publisher=[[Hal Leonard Corporation]]|year=2002|page=1|isbn=0-87930-653-X|ref={{SfnRef|Bogdanov, Woodstra, Erlewine|2002|p=1}}}}
*{{cite book|last=Brackett|first=Nathan|author-link=Nathan Brackett|author2=[[Christian Hoard|Hoard, Christian David]]|title=The New Rolling Stone Album Guide: Completely Revised and Updated 4th Edition|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]|year=2004|isbn=0-7432-0169-8|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/newrollingstonea00brac}}
*{{cite book|last=Farley|first=John|title=Aaliyah: More Than a Woman|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]]|year=2002|isbn=0-7434-5566-5}}
*{{cite book|last=Graff|first=Gary|last2=Freeman Du Lac|first2=Josh|last3=McFarlin|first3=Jim|title=Musichound R&B: The Essential Album Guide|publisher=Schirmer Trade Books|year=1998|page=1|isbn=0825672554}}
*{{cite book|last=Kenyatta|first=Kelly|title=An R&B Princess in Words and Pictures|publisher=Amber Books Publishing|year=2002|isbn=0-9702224-3-2}}
*{{cite book|page=1914|last=Larkin|first=Colin|author-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|year=2011|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]|publisher=[[Omnibus Press]]|isbn=978-0857125958}}
*{{cite book|last=Sutherland|first=William|title=Aaliyah Remembered|publisher=[[Trafford Publishing]]|year=2005|isbn=1-4120-5062-6}}
*{{cite book|first=Jennifer|last=Warner|title=Aaliyah: A Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-H0SBAAAQBAJ&q=aaliyah+a+biography|year=2014|publisher=BookCap Study Guides|isbn=9781629173597}}


==External links==
[[Category:1994 albums]]
* {{Discogs master|type=album|100995|Age Ain't Nothing but a Number}}
[[Category:Aaliyah albums]]
[[Category:Debut albums]]


{{Aaliyah}}
[[bs:Age Ain't Nothing but a Number (Aaliyah)]]
{{R. Kelly}}
[[cs:Age Ain't Nothing But a Number]]

[[et:Age Ain't Nothing but a Number]]
{{Authority control}}
[[it:Age Ain't Nothing but a Number]]

[[sv:Age Ain’t Nothing But A Number]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Age Ain't Nothing But A Number}}
[[Category:1994 debut albums]]
[[Category:Aaliyah albums]]
[[Category:Albums produced by R. Kelly]]
[[Category:Jive Records albums]]
[[Category:New jack swing albums]]

Latest revision as of 21:31, 16 December 2024

Age Ain't Nothing but a Number
Studio album by
ReleasedMay 24, 1994 (1994-05-24)
RecordedJanuary 1993 – 1994[1][2]
StudioChicago Recording Company (Chicago)
Genre
Length48:54
Label
ProducerR. Kelly
Aaliyah chronology
Age Ain't Nothing but a Number
(1994)
One in a Million
(1996)
Singles from Age Ain't Nothing but a Number
  1. "Back & Forth"
    Released: April 8, 1994[3]
  2. "At Your Best (You Are Love)"
    Released: August 22, 1994
  3. "Age Ain't Nothing but a Number"
    Released: December 6, 1994
  4. "Down with the Clique"
    Released: May 2, 1995
  5. "The Thing I Like"
    Released: August 3, 1995

Age Ain't Nothing but a Number is the debut studio album by American singer Aaliyah. It was released on May 24, 1994, by Blackground Records and Jive Records. After being signed by her uncle Barry Hankerson, Aaliyah was introduced to recording artist and producer R. Kelly. He became her mentor, as well as the lead songwriter and producer of the album. The duo recorded the album at the Chicago Recording Company in Chicago periodically from January 1993 until early 1994.

Age Ain't Nothing but a Number received generally favorable reviews from critics. Many noted Aaliyah's vocal ability and praised the lyrical content. Aaliyah was credited for redefining R&B by blending her voice with Kelly's new jack swing. The album peaked at number 18 on the US Billboard 200 and has been certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).The album has sold over three million copies in the United States and six million copies worldwide.[4][5]

The album produced two US Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles—"Back & Forth" and a cover of the 1976 Isley Brothers hit "At Your Best (You Are Love)"; both singles were certified gold by the RIAA. The title track was released as the third and final US single, while "Down with the Clique" and "The Thing I Like" were released as the fourth and fifth singles, respectively, in the United Kingdom.

Before Barry Hankerson signed a distribution deal between Blackground Records and Empire Distribution in August 2021, this work was the only studio album of Aaliyah’s available for legal digital streaming. The rights to the album are owned by Sony Music, a legal successor of Zomba Group of Companies (the original owner of Jive Records).

Background

[edit]

Aaliyah's uncle Barry Hankerson, who was an entertainment lawyer, had been married to Gladys Knight.[6] As a child, Aaliyah traveled with Knight and worked with an agent in New York, where she auditioned for commercials and television programs, including the sitcom Family Matters.[7] In 1989 at the age of 10, she went on to appear on Star Search , where she performed "My Funny Valentine".[8] Aaliyah chose to begin auditioning while her mother made the decision to have her surname dropped.[9][10] By the age of 11, she started appearing in concerts alongside Gladys Knight.[6][11] For five nights, Aaliyah performed with Knight in Las Vegas; during the concerts, she would perform a number in the middle of Knight's set and help close out the show by singing a duet with her.[12] While speaking about her time performing with Knight, Aaliyah said "it was a great learning experience".[12] She also recalled: "I learned a lot about being on stage and how audiences react differently to various songs".[12] According to her: "I would stand in the middle of the stage, sing, and just walk off, Gladys said to me, 'You can't do that, you have to work the audience, make them feel what you feel'."[13]

At age 12, Hankerson took Aaliyah to Vanguard Studios in her hometown of Detroit to record demos with record producer and Vanguard Studios' owner Michael J. Powell.[14] During that time Hankerson was trying to get her a deal with MCA.[14] While working with Powell, Aaliyah recorded several covers, such as "The Greatest Love of All", "Over the Rainbow", and "My Funny Valentine", which she had performed on Star Search.[14] Aside from MCA Records, Hankerson also attempted to get her signed with Warner Bros.; according to Hankerson, although the executives at both labels liked her voice, they ultimately did not sign her.[15] After failed attempts with getting Aaliyah signed to Warner Bros and MCA records, Hankerson then shifted his focus on getting her signed to Jive Records, the label that R. Kelly, an artist he managed was signed to.[15] Former Jive Records A&R Jeff Sledge stated that the labels former owner Clive Calder didn't want to sign Aaliyah initially, because he felt that she at age 12 was too young. Sledge stated in an interview: "The guy who owned Jive at the time, Clive Calder, he's also an A&R person by trade. He was basically head of the A&R department. Barry kept shopping her to him and he saw something, but he said, ‘She’s not ready, she’s still young, she needs to be developed more.’ Barry would go back and develop her more".[16] After years of developing Aaliyah more as an artist, Hankerson finally signed a joint distribution deal with Jive, and he signed her to his own label Blackground Records.[16][17][13] Once Aaliyah finally got the opportunity to audition for the record executives at Jive, she sang "Vision of Love" by Mariah Carey for them.[18]

Recording and production

[edit]

By 1993, Aaliyah was signed to both Blackground and Jive. In between that time period Hankerson introduced her to recording artist and producer R. Kelly.[19] When the pair first met, she sang an a cappella song for him; impressed by her voice Kelly then made the decision to work with her.[15] Kelly became her mentor, as well as the sole songwriter and producer for her debut album.[20][21] Kelly was the only writer and producer credited on the album because Jive Records didn't want multiple people sharing publishing rights. According to Jeff Sledge, "Clive was a publishing guru, so he and Barry weren’t trying to cut a lot of people in on the album to share the publishing. They said we’re going to do this with one guy and the publishing will be easy to deal with because it’s one person".[16] Aaliyah and Kelly began recording the album periodically starting in January 1993, when she was 14.[1][13] Production for the album stopped for a brief period due to her educational obligations, but had resumed during the summer while she was off from school for summer vacation.[1][16]

Kelly and Aaliyah worked mostly on the record in Chicago, she would fly to Chicago from Detroit, and they would work on the album.[16] In total it took about eight to nine months to complete the album says, Aaliyah.[2] While recording the album, the pair spent a lot of time together by going to arcades and bowling. This helped with the writing process because Kelly would "write the songs that fit her and what kids her age and her friends were talking about".[16] According to Aaliyah, "He just spent time with me, trying to see how I thought about things and what people my age think".[15] When discussing the writing process for the album, Aaliyah said: "We vibed off of one another, and that’s how the songs was built. He would vibe with me on what the lyrics should be. He’d tell me what to sing, and I’d sing it. That’s how the whole album was done".[1] "Old School" was the first song recorded for the album and recording took place at the Chicago Recording Company (CRC) for a duration of at least two days.[22][23][24] Aaliyah loved recording "Old School" because that song "had an Isley Brothers flair” to it.[22] Explaining the recording process for "Old School", Aaliyah said: "At first, I had to get comfortable, but I had been around Robert [Kelly], so it was cool. Both Robert and I are perfectionists, and if you listen to the music, there is a lot of passion in it."[22]

During the recording sessions, Kelly would coach her as they worked together for several hours in the studio. She often sang the songs over multiple times in order to achieve "excellence".[25] Hours were hectic in the studio and according to Aaliyah: "We put in a lot of hours; as far as the music, we’d be in there all night making sure it was perfect. There were times when I was tired, but I knew I had to push on if I wanted to come off."[1] Kelly claimed that Aaliyah was "one of the best young artists" he had worked with.[24] During the recording stages, record executives at Jive were out of the loop in regards to the type of material being recorded. The executives at the label didn't hear the album until it was finished, and they were satisfied with the finished product. Sledge said: "When we finally heard the album we were blown away because the album was dope. It was basically like listening to an R. Kelly album, but with a little girl singing".[16]

Music and lyrics

[edit]

In critical commentaries, Age Ain't Nothing but a Number is classified as an R&B, new jack swing and pop record.[26][27][28][29][30] According to the book Musichound R&B: The Essential Album Guide (1998), the album "blends the hip-hop sassiness of Mary J. Blige and the soul of Motown".[31] Dean Van Nguyen from The Independent said the record consist of "sunny pop jams and sweet ballads".[32] Vocally, Aaliyah sang the songs in a falsetto and felt the material "came at you kind of tough, a bit edgy, hip-hop, but the vocals can be very soothing".[33] The album opens with the a cappella public service announcement intro that urges its listeners to carefully listen to the instructions given.[34] The next track, "Throw Your Hands Up", is an anthemic up-tempo G-funk-inspired song, and it's described as a "statement of purpose" for Aaliyah.[27][34] The third track and the album's lead single "Back & Forth" is a dance, Pop, R&B and new jack swing song in which Aaliyah sings with a "subtle, laid-back vocal", as she talks about partying on the weekend with her friends .[35][36][37][34] The title track is as a "soulful ballad" that contains an interpolation from the song "What You Won't Do for Love" performed by Bobby Caldwell.[38][39] Lyrically it discusses "a young girl pining for the love of an older man, and her telling society that it doesn’t matter the age difference between the two of them".[39]

The fifth track "Down with the Clique" is a hip hop song, while the sixth track "At Your Best (You Are Love)" is a cover that was originally recorded by The Isley Brothers.[34] Aaliyah's cover was labeled as a "sweet" "vintage soul ballad", that gave her a chance to "ditch the tough-girl posturing".[27][34] The seventh track "No One Knows How to Love Me Quite Like You Do" is a "sensually" up-tempo "crush" record that features a guest rap appearance from Tia Hawkins.[1][34] Lyrically, it is about Aaliyah being satisfied and how she is "made to feel like a goddess".[34] Hawkins, brings a "comic relief" with her raps, telling the listeners R. Kelly is "spitting tracks as if it were tobacco."[34] When discussing the record itself, Aaliyah stated: "Every girl looks for that one person who is going to love them right. That song is saying, when it comes down to it, I like how you satisfy me."[1] The eighth track "I'm So into You" features another guest rap from Hawkins.[34] The ninth track "Street Thing" is a "pretty standard slow jam" and it is about having devotion for another person.[34] During the bridge of the song, Aaliyah sings about climbing the "highest mountain," and swimming the "deepest sea" to prove her devotion.[34] The tenth track "Young Nation" is about Aaliyah "aligning herself with an entire movement".[34] The eleventh track "Old School" is about merging an old school style with a new school style, the opening begins with "Here's the old school / With the new school".[34] The albums final track "I'm Down" is a mid-tempo rap-soul ballad that focuses on "one person giving themselves fully to another".[34]

Release and promotion

[edit]

Aaliyah's record label didn't interfere with her image so she was granted free rein when it came to her imaging and style.[16] Former Jive Records A&R Jeff Sledge mentioned in an interview that the promotional campaign was set up so that Aaliyah wouldn't have to change her image or style.[16] When asked about the promotional plans for the album, Jive's senior vice president Barry Weiss said "there [would] be little in the way of marketing changes between the domestic and world promotion of the set". Speaking about Aaliyah's image, he said: "She is what she is the album has tremendous pop appeal to go along with her urban edge, so there's not a whole lot different that we'll be doing abroad".[40] A month before the release of the album's lead single "Back & Forth", Aaliyah attended the Urban Network's "Power Jam" conference, where she was introduced and "received warmly".[24] The album was originally scheduled for June 14, 1994, but due to the instant success of "Back & Forth"'s accompanying music video on MTV, the label was prompted to release the album three weeks earlier, on May 24.[3]

Upon the albums July release in the United Kingdom Jive records planned to run radio advertisements on Kiss, Choice, Capital, Buzz and BRMB.[41] Along with radio ads, press ads were expected to appear in The Voice, Echoes, Blues & Soul and Hip Hop Connection.[41] In store promotions included window displays in HMV, and on Virgin listening displays.[41] Overall, the campaign was to distribute both posters nationwide and a mail-out to the Jive database.[41] Following the album's release, Aaliyah embarked on a 1994–1995 world tour, visiting the United States, Europe, Japan and South Africa.[42][43][44] Aaliyah performed at the Budweiser Superfest at the USAir Arena in September 1994.[45] In January 1995, she performed "Age Ain't Nothing but a Number" on the Nickelodeon sketch comedy show All That.[46] On January 11 she performed at the Roanoke Civic Center in Roanoke, VA, followed by performances at the Wilcomico Civic Center in Salisbury, MD on the 13th, the Apollo Theatre in New York City on the 14th, and the Symphony Hall in Newark, NJ on the 15th.[47] On May 1, 1995, Aaliyah made an appearance at the Virgin Megastore in London.[48] Twelve days later on May 13, Aaliyah performed in concert at the Hammersmith Apollo in London.[49] In July 1995 Aaliyah celebrated Essence magazine's 25th anniversary by performing at the magazine's first annual Essence Music Festival.[50]

Singles

[edit]

"Back & Forth" was released as the album's lead single on April 8, 1994. It reached its peak of number five on the US Billboard Hot 100 three months after it was released, on July 2, 1994.[51] The single reached its peak of number one on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs on May 21, 1994, becoming first of the three number-one singles by Aaliyah on this chart.[52] Eventually, the single was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on June 9, 1994, selling 700,000 copies in the country.[53][54] On June 26, 1994, the song reached number 4 on The Times Southern California pop singles chart.[55]

Internationally, "Back & Forth" became a top-forty hit in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, peaking at numbers 16 and 38, respectively.[56][57] In New Zealand, the song peaked at number 48.[58] The album's second single "At Your Best (You Are Love)" was released on August 22, 1994, and it became Aaliyah's second top-ten hit on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number six.[59] On the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, the song also reached the top ten, peaking at number two.[60] The song received a gold certification by the RIAA on October 25, 1994.[53] In other international markets, "At Your Best (You Are Love)" reached numbers 27, 38 and 40 in the UK, New Zealand and the Netherlands, respectively.[56][61][62] "Age Ain't Nothing but a Number" was released as the third single and the final US single from the album. It peaked at number 75 on the Billboard Hot 100 on February 25, 1995.[63] The song fared better on the UK charts, peaking at number 32, as well as at numbers 19 and six on the dance and R&B charts, respectively.[64][65][66] The album's fifth and sixth singles "Down with the Clique" and "The Thing I Like" were released exclusively in the UK. "Down with the Clique" peaked at numbers 32, 25 and five on the official, dance and R&B charts, respectively.[64][67][68] "The Thing I Like" peaked at numbers 33, 15 and four on the official, dance and R&B charts, respectively.[64][69][70]

Critical reception

[edit]
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[71]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music[72]
Entertainment WeeklyB+[73]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[74]
Slant Magazine[75]

Age Ain't Nothing but a Number received generally favorable reviews from music critics, some writers noted that Aaliyah's "silky vocals" and "sultry voice" blended with Kelly's new jack swing helped define R&B in the 1990s.[73][75] Her sound was also compared to that of female quartet En Vogue.[73][76] Christopher John Farley of Time magazine described the album as a "beautifully restrained work", noting that Aaliyah's "girlish, breathy vocals rode calmly on R.Kelly's rough beats".[77] Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic felt that the album had its "share of filler," but described the singles as "slyly seductive."[71] He also claimed that the songs on the album were "frequently better" than that of Kelly's debut studio album 12 Play.[71]

Paul Verna from Billboard praised both R. Kelly's production on the album and Aaliyah's voice saying "The golden production touch of mentor R. Kelly is strongly felt here, and he has a field day with Aaliyah's warm silky voice, which has a depth and range that belie her youth."[27] Martin Johnson from the Chicago Reader was mixed in his review, he dismissed the albums lyrical content while praising its production saying:"Aaliyah undercuts her own ploy with some of the most passionless singing about sex on disc. I only hope she fakes it better than she sings it. The song’s redeeming facet is Kelly’s production. In much the manner of acid jazz, he sandwiches layers of mellow vocals and smooth Soul II Soul-ish rhythms around jittery, frenetic beats and samples". Ultimately, he declared, "The record is far too casual for cruisin’ road, its tone is at best a good fit for a stoop. Perhaps by the time she grows up a bit, she’ll learn the difference".[78] John Martinucci from the Gavin Report praised the albums lyrical content saying:"If you thought Aaliyah's debut single "Back & Forth" climbed the charts at a feverish pace, wait until you see what happens with her album, Age Ain't Nothing But A Number. Tracks touch on images of romance, partying, and hanging with da homegirls with a teenage perspective that can be appreciated byall ages."[79]

Connie Johnson from the Los Angeles Times gave the album a 2 out of 4 rating. Johnson, felt that aside from “Back & Forth, the album was bland and that "As the mouthpiece of an adult male trying to express the thoughts of a pubescent girl, Aaliyah sounds trapped in an awkward stage".[80] MTV.com praised the album and felt that "Aaliyah complements the album's material, appealing to both R&B; and hip-hop listeners, while managing to "keep it smooth with a jazz attitude."[81] They also felt that the album had several highlights including "soft, mellow tunes like "At Your Best (You Are Love)," "Young Nation," "Age Ain't Nothing But A Number" and "Down With The Clique."[81] Maria Jiménez from Music & Media said, "On Age Ain't Nothing but a Number, Aaliyah kicks the same smoothness, seriousness and quality jams as her mentor/producer R.Kelly. Jiménez also felt that the album had numerous potential singles including "At Your Best (You Are Love)", "Young Nation", "No One Knows How to Love Me Quite Like You Do" and "Throw Your Hands Up".[82]

In their review the New Sunday Times said: "A sort of global karma, re-adjustment of earth, the 3rd stone from the sun, where the material fuses with the spiritual universe, eventually to become one. Hinged onto this oneness is this idea about Age Ain't Nothing but a Number."[83] Music editors from RPM praised the album for being a "perfect female companion" to R. Kelly's 12 Play.[84] The editors also felt that the album was filled with many "ear pleasing numbers" and that Aaliyah was next in line behind Whitney Houston, Mariah Carey and Toni Braxton as a "chart topping queen".[84] Tonya Pendleton from The Washington Post felt that Aaliyah's voice "has the maturity of someone much older", also she thought Aaliyah stood out because of her "uniquely mellifluous tone". According to Pendleton "What makes her stand out is her uniquely mellifluous tone and the eloquent way she expresses the heartfelt passion of first love". Overall she felt that Age Ain’t Nothing but a Number "is that rarest of recordings — a collection well suited for its teenage target group, but one that even older listeners can relate to".[45]

Accolades

[edit]
Accolades for Age Ain't Nothing but a Number
Year Award Category Nominee(s) Result Ref.
1994 Billboard Music Video Award Best New R&B/Urban Artist Clip of the Year "Back & Forth" Nominated [85]
1995 American Music Award Favorite Soul/R&B New Artist Aaliyah Nominated [86]
1995 Soul Train Music Award Best R&B/Soul or Rap New Artist Nominated [87]
Best R&B/Soul Album, Female Age Ain't Nothing but a Number Nominated
1995 Soul Train Lady of Soul Award Best R&B/Soul New Artist Aaliyah Nominated [88]

Commercial performance

[edit]

Age Ain't Nothing but a Number debuted at number 24 on the US Billboard 200 chart on the issue dated June 11, 1994, selling 38,000 copies in its first week.[89] The album reached its peak at number 18 on June 18, 1994, and has spent a total of 37 weeks on the Billboard 200.[90] On the US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, the album debuted at number four.[91] In its fourth week on the chart, the album peaked at number three during the week of July 2, 1994, spending a total of 41 weeks on the chart.[92] By July 2001 the album had sold over three million copies in the United States according to Nielsen SoundScan.[4] To date the album is certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for two million shipped units.[93]

In Canada, the album debuted at number 29 on RPM' s Top Albums/CDs chart on July 18, 1994.[94] In its 4th week on the chart, the album reached its peak at number 20 on August 8, 1994.[95] Overall, the album has spent a total of 25 consecutive weeks on the Top Albums/CDs chart.[96] On December 12, 1994, the album was certified gold by Music Canada for 50,000 copies shipped in the country.[97] In the United Kingdom, the album peaked at numbers 23 and six on the UK Albums Chart and UK R&B Chart, respectively.[98][99] Eventually, the album was certified gold in the UK by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) for 100,000 copies in shipments.[100] On other European charts, Age Ain't Nothing but a Number peaked at number 44 on Dutch Albums Chart and at number 90 on the European Top 100 Albums chart.[101][102] In Japan, the album was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ) for shipments of 100,000 units. As of 2014, the album has sold 6 million copies worldwide, according to Vibe.[5]

Controversy

[edit]

Aaliyah reportedly developed a friendship with R. Kelly during the recording of her debut album. As she recalled to Vibe magazine in 1994, she and Kelly would "go watch a movie" and "go eat" when she got tired and would then "come back and work". She described their relationship as being "rather close".[103] There was speculation about a secret marriage with the release of Age Ain't Nothing but a Number amidst the adult content that Kelly had written for Aaliyah.[104] Vibe magazine later revealed a marriage certificate that listed the couple married on August 31, 1994, in Rosemont, Illinois.[11][104] Aaliyah, who was 15 at the time, was listed as 18 on the certificate; the illegal marriage was annulled in February 1995 by her parents.[20][104][105] The pair continued to deny marriage allegations, stating that the certificate was a forgery.[106] It was speculated that Aaliyah wedded Kelly without her parents' knowledge.[107] In December 1994, Aaliyah told the Sun-Times that she and Kelly were "close" and "people took it the wrong way".[108]

Age Ain't Nothing but a Number is the only Aaliyah album that Kelly produced for, and in May 1997, Aaliyah filed suit in Cook County seeking to have all records of the marriage expunged because she was not old enough under state law to get married without her parents' consent. Aaliyah admitted in court documents that she had lied about her age. She reportedly cut off all professional and personal ties with Kelly and ceased having contact with him.[109] Aaliyah avoided answering questions regarding Kelly following the professional split and responded "no" when asked if she would ever work with him again.[110] In 2014, Jomo Hankerson stated that Aaliyah "got villainized" within the music industry over the controversy and expressed confusion over why "they were upset" with Aaliyah given her age at the time.[111]

R. Kelly would have other allegations made about him regarding underage girls in the years following her death, and his marriage to Aaliyah was used to evidence his involvement with them. He has often refused to discuss his relationship with her, citing her death. In 2004, he stated: "That was a whole other situation, a whole other time, it was a whole other thing, and I'm sure that people also know that."[112] In 2016, Kelly said that he was in love with Aaliyah as he was with "anybody else".[113] However, the allegations have been said to have done "little to taint Aaliyah's image or prevent her from becoming a reliable '90s hitmaker with viable sidelines in movies and modeling."[114]

Track listing

[edit]

All songs were written and produced by R. Kelly, except for "At Your Best (You Are Love)", written by Ernie Isley, Marvin Isley, O'Kelly Isley, Jr., Ronald Isley, Rudolph Isley and Chris Jasper of The Isley Brothers.

Age Ain't Nothing but a Number – Standard edition
No.TitleLength
1."Intro"1:30
2."Throw Your Hands Up"3:34
3."Back & Forth"3:51
4."Age Ain't Nothing but a Number"4:13
5."Down with the Clique"3:24
6."At Your Best (You Are Love)"4:51
7."No One Knows How to Love Me Quite Like You Do"4:07
8."I'm So into You"3:25
9."Street Thing"4:58
10."Young Nation"4:40
11."Old School"3:17
12."I'm Down"3:16
13."Back & Forth" (Mr. Lee & R. Kelly's remix; bonus track)3:45
Total length:48:51
Age Ain't Nothing but a Number – European, Japanese and vinyl edition[115][116][117]
No.TitleLength
13."The Thing I Like"3:28
14."Back & Forth" (Mr. Lee & R. Kelly's remix)3:45
Total length:52:19
Age Ain't Nothing but a Number – Japanese 1997 reissue edition (bonus track)[118]
No.TitleLength
15."Back & Forth" (Ms. Mello remix)3:10
Total length:55:29
Age Ain't Nothing but a Number – Japanese 2006 reissue edition[119]
No.TitleLength
13."The Thing I Like"3:28
14."At Your Best (You Are Love)" (Gangstar Child remix)4:30
15."At Your Best (You Are Love)" (Stepper's Ball remix)3:10
Total length:56:14

Personnel

[edit]

Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.[120]

  • Aaliyah – Primary Artist, Vocals, Vocals (Background)
  • Timmy Allen – Bass
  • Lafayette Carthon – Keyboards
  • George Clinton – Composer
  • Bootsy Collins – Composer
  • Tom Coyne – Mastering
  • Stephanie Edwards – Vocals (Background)
  • Barry Hankerson – Executive Producer
  • Gladys Haughton – Tributee
  • Tia Hawkins – Rap, Vocals
  • Keith Henderson – Guitar
  • Stephanie Huff – Vocals (Background)
  • Ernie Isley – Composer
  • Marvin Isley – Composer
  • O'Kelly Isley – Composer
  • Ronald Isley – Composer
  • Rudolph Isley – Composer
  • Chris Jasper – Composer
  • Joanne Kelly – Tributee
  • R. Kelly – Composer, Guest Artist, Instrumentation, Mixing, Multi Instruments, Producer, Rap, Remixing, Vocals (Background)
  • Nate Manela – Tributee
  • Doug McBride – Mixing Assistant
  • Mr. Lee – Mixing, Remixing
  • Peter Mokran – Engineer, Mixing, Programming
  • Joshua Shapera – Mixing Assistant
  • Garry Shider – Composer
  • David Spradley – Composer
  • Stefon Taylor – Mixing Assistant
  • Maria Valencia – Design
  • Bernie Worrell – Composer
  • Philippé Wynne – Composer

Charts

[edit]

Certifications

[edit]
Certifications for Age Ain't Nothing but a Number
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada)[132] Gold 50,000^
Japan (RIAJ)[133] Gold 100,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[134] Gold 100,000^
United States (RIAA)[135] 2× Platinum 3,000,000[4]
Summaries
Worldwide 6,000,000[5]

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Release history

[edit]
Release history and formats for Age Ain't Nothing but a Number
Region Date Edition(s) Format(s) Label(s) Ref.
United States May 24, 1994 Standard CD [136]
United Kingdom July 11, 1994 Jive [137]
Japan July 21, 1994 BMG [138]
March 21, 1997 1997 reissue Avex Trax [118]
November 22, 2006 2006 reissue BMG Japan [119]
Various November 28, 2014 Standard Vinyl (limited) Legacy [139][117]

See also

[edit]

References

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Bibliography

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