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{{Short description|Series of books by Christopher Paolini}}
{{Infobox Book
{{distinguish|The Inheritance Trilogy (disambiguation){{!}}The Inheritance Trilogy}}
| name = Inheritance Cycle
{{Multiple issues|
| image = [[Image:Eragon.jpg|72px]] [[Image:Eldest-usa.jpg|72px]] [[Image:BRISINGR.jpg|73px]]
{{Fan POV|date=September 2024}}
| image_caption = Cover art of the first three books, ''[[Eragon]]'', ''[[Eldest]]'' and ''[[Brisingr]]''
{{More citations needed|date=September 2024}}
| author = [[Christopher Paolini]]
{{Original research|date=September 2024}}
| country = [[United States]]
| language = [[English language|English]]
| genre = [[Young Adult literature]],<br/> [[High Fantasy]]
| publisher = [[Alfred A. Knopf]]
| release_date = [[August 26]], [[2003]]
}}
}}
{{italic title}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2024}}
{{Infobox book series
| name =''The Inheritance Cycle''
| books = ''[[Eragon]]'' (2003)<br />''[[Eldest]]'' (2005)<br />''[[Brisingr]]'' (2008)<br />''[[Inheritance (Paolini novel)|Inheritance]]'' (2011)
| author = [[Christopher Paolini]]
| image = Inheritance Cycle cover.jpg
| caption = Cover of ''The Inheritance Cycle'' collection
| title_orig =
| translator =
| illustrator =
| cover_artist = John Jude Palencar
| country = United States
| language = English
| genre = [[Young adult fiction]] <br />[[High fantasy]]
| publisher = Paolini LLC (early edition of ''Eragon'')<br />[[Alfred A. Knopf]]
| pub_date = 2002–2023
| english_pub_date =
| media_type = Print (hardback and paperback) and [[Compact Disc|audio]]
| preceded_by =
| followed_by =
}}
'''''The Inheritance Cycle''''' is a [[tetralogy]] of [[young adult fiction|young adult]] [[high fantasy]] novels written by American author [[Christopher Paolini]]. Set in the [[Fictional universe|fictional world]] of Alagaësia ({{IPAc-en|æ|l|ə|ˈ|ɡ|eɪ|z|i|ə}}), the novels focus on the adventures of a teenage boy named [[Eragon (character)|Eragon]] and his dragon, [[Saphira]], as they struggle to overthrow the evil king [[Galbatorix]]. The series was originally intended to be a trilogy (named the "Inheritance Trilogy") until Paolini announced on October 30, 2007, while working on the third novel, that he believed the story was too complex to conclude in just three books.


The book series as a whole received mixed reviews by critics, but has gained both popularity and commercial success. The first book in the series, ''[[Eragon]]'', was originally self-published by Paolini in 2001, and subsequently re-published by [[Alfred A. Knopf|Alfred A. Knopf Books for Young Readers]] on June 25, 2003. The second book in the series, ''[[Eldest]]'', was published by Knopf on August 23, 2005. Both were [[New York Times Best Seller list|''New York Times'' bestsellers]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B01EED71038F937A2575AC0A9659C8B63 |work=[[The New York Times]] |title=Best sellers: September 14, 2003|access-date=July 14, 2008 |date=September 13, 2003}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9905E0DA1731F932A2575AC0A9639C8B63 |work=[[The New York Times]]|title=Children's best sellers: September 11, 2005 |access-date=July 14, 2008 |date=September 11, 2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theauthorhour.com/christopher-paolini|publisher=The Author Hour|title=Interview with Christopher Paolini |date=January 21, 2009}}</ref> The third book in the series, ''[[Brisingr]]'', was published by Knopf on September 20, 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.randomhouse.com/catalog/display.pperl?isbn=9780375826726# |title=Brisingr by Christopher Paolini |publisher=[[Random House]] |work=www.randomhouse.com |access-date=July 14, 2008}}</ref> The fourth book in the series, ''[[Inheritance (Paolini novel)|Inheritance]]'', was published by Knopf on November 8, 2011.<ref name = "WashPostEldest">{{citation|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/last-book-of-christopher-paolinis-inheritance-cycle-out-in-november/2011/03/23/ABXJBdIB_story.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181211174630/https://www.washingtonpost.com/last-book-of-christopher-paolinis-inheritance-cycle-out-in-november/2011/03/23/ABXJBdIB_story.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 11, 2018 |title=Last book of Christopher Paolini's 'Inheritance' cycle out in November|newspaper=Washington Post |date=March 23, 2011}}</ref> The first full-length spinoff, ''Murtagh,'' was published by Penguin Randomhouse on November 7, 2023.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Paolini |first=Christopher |url=https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/456485/murtagh-by-paolini-christopher/9780241651315 |title=Murtagh |date=November 7, 2023 |language=en}}</ref> The series has sold 33.5&nbsp;million copies worldwide.
The '''''Inheritance Cycle''''', formerly the '''''Inheritance Trilogy''''', is a series of novels written by author [[Christopher Paolini]] that has sold more than 8 million copies worldwide. <ref>[http://www.shurtugal.com/index.php?act=layout&version=glaedr&id=trilogy/eldestle/eldestle_press_release Shur'tugal // Your #1 source for everything Inheritance! ( Eragon, Eldest, Book III )<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[http://www.writingstudio.co.za/page1423.html Page Title<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> [[As of 2007]], two of these four books have been published: ''[[Eragon]]'' ([[2003]]) and ''[[Eldest]]'' ([[2005]]). The 3rd Book, ''[[Brisingr]]'' is still being written and is slated to be published on [[September 20]], [[2008]]. Publication plans for the [[Book 4 (Inheritance cycle)|fourth]] and final book have not been set. Both ''Eragon'' and ''Eldest'' were [[New York Times Best Seller list|New York Times bestsellers]]. ''Eragon'' was adapted into a [[Eragon (film)|motion picture]] of the same name in [[2006]].


In 2006, a [[Eragon (film)|feature film]] was released based on the first book in the cycle, ''[[Eragon]]'', starring [[Ed Speleers]], [[Jeremy Irons]], [[John Malkovich]] and [[Djimon Hounsou]]. The film received generally negative reviews, but closed as the 13th highest grossing fantasy-live action film within the United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/genres/chart/?id=liveactionfantasy.htm|title=Fantasy&nbsp;— Live Action Movies|access-date=2007-10-31|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref>
Set in the [[Fictional universe|fictional world]] of [[Alagaësia]], the novels focus on a teenaged boy named [[Eragon (character)|Eragon]] and his dragon [[Saphira]] as he learns he is a [[Dragon Rider (Inheritance cycle)|Dragon Rider]], (which he becomes after he befriends a hatchling dragon) a legendary group who governed the land in times past. King Galbatorix, who destroyed the previous order (the Dragon Riders) and claimed the crown, sends his assassins to capture the boy and his dragon, thus initiating their journey into the secrets and lores of the lands that holds the most bewildering creatures, Alagaësia.


The Inheritance Cycle is part of a larger series called '''''World of Eragon''''',<ref>{{YouTube|hgCXxGZ35qE|World of Eragon – Christopher Paolini presents the new logo for the world of Eragon}}</ref> which includes the collection of short stories ''[[The Fork, the Witch, and the Worm]]'' (2018), the novel ''[[Murtagh (novel)|Murtagh]]'' (2023) as well as an announced sequel cycle to Inheritance.
==Writing and publication history==
Christopher Paolini, the author of the ''Inheritance Cycle'', was home schooled by his parents. He graduated from high school at the age of fifteen. Feeling that he was not mature enough for college at the time, he wrote the book, ''Eragon'' in his spare time. After spending the first year writing what would be the first draft of ''Eragon'', he spent a second year rewriting it and fleshing out the story and characters. After this second year, he presented the book to his parents, who had it self-published by the family publishing company, [[Paolini International|Paolini International, LLC]]. Paolini traveled around to various schools advertising his novel. By chance, the book was discovered by [[Alfred A. Knopf]] and was republished under Knopf in 2002. With Knopf as the publisher, ''Eragon'' became a success and a [[New York Times Best Seller list|New York Times Bestseller]].


==Publication history==
''Eldest'' was released as a hardcover edition in August 2005. A [[limited edition]], featuring extras such as a brief history of Alagaësia, a double-sided poster featuring Brom's ring & Glaedr, and a sneak peek of Brisingr was released in September 2006. A paperback edition was released in March of 2007. The deluxe edition of ''Eldest'' had an excerpt from the third chapter of the third book.
[[Homeschooling|Homeschooled]] by his parents, [[Christopher Paolini]] graduated from high school at the age of fifteen, but felt he was not yet mature enough for college, so he wrote ''[[Eragon]]'' in his spare time. After writing the first draft for a year, he spent a second year rewriting it and fleshing out the story and characters, and then presented it to his parents. They had it self-published by the family publishing company, [[Paolini International]], and Paolini then travelled to various schools advertising his novel. In 2002, author [[Carl Hiaasen]] discovered the book while his stepson was reading it, and brought it to the attention of his publisher, [[Alfred A. Knopf]]. It was republished by Knopf in 2003.


''[[Brisingr]]'' - a word meaning 'fire' in the ancient language - will be published on September 20 2008, as announced on October 30th, 2007 on Christopher Paolini's website, www.alagaesia.com. Also included in the announcement, both by Random House and in an internet video by Paolini himself, was the revelation that the Inheritance Trilogy would now contain four books instead of three, thus resulting in the renaming of the series to the Inheritance Cycle. Paolini also announced that he would end the third book with the death of a major character.<ref name= "Inheritance Cycle">{{cite web |url= http://alagaesia.com/kvetha/paolini_announcement.pdf|title= Series will be expanded to include a fourth full-length novel|accessdate= 2007-10-31 |format= PDF|work= }}</ref>
''[[Brisingr]]''—a word that means "fire" in Alagaësia's ancient language, taken from Old Norse—was published on September 20, 2008. Paolini's announcement of the book's publishing date included the revelation that the Inheritance Trilogy would now contain four books instead of three, thus resulting in the renaming of the series to the Inheritance Cycle.

''[[Inheritance (Paolini novel)|Inheritance]]'' was announced by [[Random House]] on March 23, 2011, with the cover artwork. It was released on November 8, 2011, in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://shurtugal.com/book-4/book-4-news-release/ |title=Book 4 News Release |date=March 23, 2011 |access-date=January 15, 2012 |archive-date=January 5, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120105125547/http://shurtugal.com/book-4/book-4-news-release/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>

===''World of Eragon''===

====''The Inheritance Cycle''====
#''[[Eragon]]'' (2003)
#''[[Eldest]]'' (2005)
#''[[Brisingr]]'' (2008)
#''[[Inheritance (Paolini novel)|Inheritance]]'' (2011)

====''Tales from Alagaësia''====
#''[[The Fork, the Witch, and the Worm]]'' (2018)

====Spin-offs====
# ''Eragon's Guide to Alagaësia'' (2009)
# ''[[Murtagh (novel)|Murtagh]]'' (2023)


==Synopsis==
==Synopsis==
In the fictional land of Alagaësia, there was once an organization of people who governed the country and brought peace to the world. This group was known as the [[Dragon Rider (Inheritance cycle)|Dragon Riders]]– in the Ancient Language, ''Shur'tugal''– for they rode [[Dragons]], with which they had long since made a great bond. One Dragon Rider named [[Galbatorix]] had his dragon slain by the [[troll]]-like Urgals. Denied another Dragon by the council, Galbatorix was driven into madness and sought to destroy the Dragon Riders. He stole a black dragon, whom he named Shruikan. He forced Shruikan to do his bidding, and, finally, with his dragon and the Thirteen Forsworn, Riders-turned-traitors, he destroyed the Riders and their dragons. Since then, he has ruled Alagaësia as king.
In the fictional magical land of Alagaësia, an order was originally created to oversee the countries and bring peace to the world. This group was known as the Dragon Riders, for they rode dragons, the rider formed a bond with the dragon in accordance with a pact made between elves and dragons millennia earlier. Later, humans were involved in the Riders too. One Dragon Rider named Galbatorix suffered the death of his dragon, Jarnunvösk, at the hands of a group of Urgals (a species of brutish humanoids); the dragon's death pushed him to insanity. Denied another dragon by the Council of Elder Riders, Galbatorix blamed the Council for the death of his dragon and sought to destroy the order. He made an alliance with an ambitious young rider, Morzan, and with his help slew another rider and took his dragon, Shruikan captive. Using magic, he broke Shruikan's will and forced the dragon to serve him. Gathering more Riders to his cause, he created the Thirteen Forsworn and with their help took over Ilirea, the capital of the Broddring Kingdom, and destroyed Doru Araeba, the centre of the Dragon Riders. Galbatorix slew the Elders, their leader Vrael, taking his sword, Islingr, and most of the Dragon Riders, along with their dragons, taking many Eldunarí, or the Heart of Hearts, which is a gem inside dragons that their consciousness can remain in even after they die. When the remaining dragons found out that the betrayal was aided by their own species, they collectively cast a spell on the Forsworns' dragons, which prevents them from being named.


Elder Rider Oromis and his Dragon Glaedr fled to Ellesméra, the capital of the elves' kingdom in the forest Du Weldenvarden, while Morzan confronted his old friend Brom, slaying his dragon Saphira. However, Morzan showed mercy to Brom, who later escaped. After the fall of the Riders, Galbatorix declared himself King over all of Alagaësia. He then focused his efforts onto going after the elves and the dwarfs but he couldn't find them.
===''Eragon''===
{{main|Eragon}}


Over the next century, several of the Forsworn were killed either from battle or power struggles or committed suicide after going mad. Galbatorix shut himself up for more than forty years, bending the Eldunarí to his will. His negligence allowed a Southern region called Surda to gain independence from the Empire and become its own country. Brom created the Varden, a rebellion meant to oppose the Empire. He killed three of the Forsworn personally, including Morzan; and orchestrated the deaths of five more. While working undercover for the Varden in Morzan's staff Brom fell in love with Morzan's wife, Selena. Selena, who already had borne Morzan's son, became pregnant with Brom's child. She returned to Carvahall, her brother Garrow's home, to give birth to the child. After begging her brother and his wife to raise her son, Eragon, as their own, she left Carvahall to return to Morzan and her first son. She died soon afterward. When Brom needed to disappear, he travelled to Carvahall, disguised as a storyteller to be near his son, who was not aware of his relationship to Brom.
[[Eragon (character)|Eragon]], a 15-year-old boy and the main character of the cycle, finds a polished blue stone which he takes back to his uncle's farm. Very little is known of his parentage, save that his mother was named Selena, and has not been seen since shortly after Eragon's birth. Eragon keeps the stone, hoping that it will perhaps sell for enough money to feed his family for the winter. He is stunned when the stone turns out to be an egg, hatching to reveal a baby dragon, [[Saphira]], who quickly grows in size and mental ability.


The first book in the series started when a Shade named Durza (servant of Galbatorix) ambushed three elves named Fäolin, Glewin and Arya, who was carrying a dragon egg. Only two other dragon eggs remained, in the citadel in Ilirea, renamed Urû'baen by Galbatorix. Arya attempted to send the egg to Brom, but the remaining Eldunarí, which were hidden in the Vault of Souls, a secret cave hidden on the island Vroengard, near Doru Araeba, altered the spell making the egg go to Eragon, because they believed that the egg might hatch for him (revealed in the final book), who finds the egg while on a hunting trip. A few days later, the egg hatches and Eragon touches the dragon that was inside of the egg, giving him a silver mark on his palm (the gëdwey ignasia) and making Eragon a Dragon Rider through their bond. The hatchling chooses the name Saphira from a list of dragon names Eragon recites, from Brom, to her. Eragon's cousin, Roran, leaves for a job in the next town Therinsford, to earn money so he can start a family with his beloved, Katrina. His uncle, Garrow, is killed by King Galbatorix's servants, the Ra'zac, and Eragon flees Carvahall with Brom with the intention of hunting down the Ra'zac, unaware that Brom is his father. Brom gives Morzan's sword, Zar'roc, to Eragon.
Eragon's home is attacked by creatures called [[Ra'zac]]. His uncle, Garrow, dies as a result of wounds while Eragon and a mysterious old storyteller named [[Brom (Inheritance)|Brom]] escape with Saphira to find the Ra'zac and avenge Garrow's death. Eragon and Brom are ambushed by the Ra'zac. A young man named [[Murtagh]], later revealed to be the son of [[Morzan]], rescues them, becoming Eragon's ally. Brom is fatally wounded in the attack by the Ra'zac; in his final words, he reveals that he was a [[Dragon Rider (Inheritance cycle)|Dragon Rider]] before the [[The Fall (Inheritance)|Fall]] and that he is an agent for the [[Varden]]. Eragon is captured and taken to prison. Murtagh comes to his rescue, and, whilst pulling off an escape from [[Gil'ead]], the duo also manage to rescue a female [[elf]] named [[Arya (Inheritance)|Arya]], who Eragon has been having disturbing nightmares about.


On the journey, Brom teaches Eragon sword fighting, magic, a minimal understanding of the ancient language, and the ways of the Dragon Riders. On the journey they become close friends. Once again the Eldunarí decide to act, sending Eragon dreams of Arya, who is imprisoned in Gil'ead. Halfway through their journey, their camp is ambushed by the Ra'zac and a stranger named Murtagh rescues them, but Brom is mortally wounded. In his dying breath, Brom reveals to Eragon that he once was a Dragon Rider and his dragon was also named Saphira.
Because Arya has been poisoned, they search for the antidote. They travel across the vast Hadarac Desert constantly pursued by slavers and an army of Urgals. They discover the lair of the Varden inside the hollow mountain known as [[Farthen Dûr]], where Eragon is tested - Arya informs Eragon that he has passed. The forces of Galbatorix attack and during the battle that follows, Eragon kills a Shade named [[Durza]], suffering a terrible wound. Whilst he is immersed in a healing sleep, he converses with a being who advises him to complete his training in the elven capital.


Eragon decides to follow his dream of Arya to Gil'ead, and Murtagh and Eragon rescue her, though Eragon has to battle Durza. When Arya remains unconscious for days on end, Eragon decides to take a risk and communicate with their thoughts. Arya tells him how to find the Varden. They flee to the Varden as they are being chased by Kull (overlarge Urgals). As they are trapped by the Kull, Murtagh is revealed to be Morzan's son. A dwarf named Orik saves them with the help of some of the Varden. One of The Twins, two nasty bald men, examines Eragon's memories, but Murtagh refuses to let anyone into his head. Eragon and Murtagh are taken to Tronjheim, the city-mountain at the center of the hollow mountain Farthen Dûr. The leader of the Varden, Ajihad, imprisons Murtagh after he refuses again to allow his mind to be read, even though Ajihad recognizes Murtagh's voice. Eragon is properly introduced to Ajihad, his daughter Nasuada, the dwarf King Hrothgar, and his foster son Orik. The Varden are attacked by an army of Urgals. In the ensuing battle, Eragon gets separated from the main fighting and finds himself in a one-on-one duel with Durza. In the duel, Eragon receives a large cursed scar on his back, but Arya and Saphira break Isidar Mithrim, the Star Rose, creating a distraction long enough for Eragon to stab Durza through the heart. In the aftermath, Ajihad is killed by a band of stray Urgals, and Murtagh and The Twins are captured.
===''Eldest''===
{{main|Eldest}}


Meanwhile, Roran is wanted by the Empire. His supporters help him fortify and defend Carvahall. He later evacuates to Surda along with most of the villagers, intending to join the Varden.
Following the battle of Farthen Dûr, Ajihad, leader of the Varden, is killed in a sudden surprise attack by Urgals. Murtagh and the Twins disappear during the attack, and are presumed dead. After swearing fealty to Nasuada, Ajihad's daughter and new leader of the Varden, Eragon then sets out on his journey to Ellesméra, the elven capital, accompanied by Orik. Much of the book is devoted to Eragon's training with the ancient Dragon Rider Oromis, known as the Mourning Sage, and his unsuccessful attempts at wooing Arya, who is dedicated to her mission and considers his feelings misplaced. Eragon finds out that Arya is the daughter of Queen Islanzadí, which makes her a princess. He also discovers that when he blessed the baby in Farthen Dûr, he really cursed her. Instead of shielding her from misfortune, a simple mistake in grammar caused her to become a shield to others' misfortunes. She has unnatural powers, and is compelled to put herself in the place of others who are about to be hurt.


Eragon, Saphira, Orik and Arya set off to Ellesméra, the capital of the elves, to finish Eragon's training. When they arrived, they met Queen Islanzadí, who they find out was Arya's mother. Eragon was tutored by a rider called Oromis who had a dragon named Glaedr. During an elvish Agaetí Blödhren, or Blood-Oath Celebration, honoring the pact between elves and dragons, Eragon is changed by a symbolic dragon, giving him elf-like abilities and completely healing his back as well as all of his other injuries. Eragon then reveals his true feelings to Arya. After much persistence, Arya angrily rejects Eragon's suit. Meanwhile, Nasuada moves the Varden to the separate country of Surda which is ruled by King Orrin, and Roran moves the villagers of Carvahall to Surda, after their village was destroyed by the Ra'zac, who also captured Katrina. Eragon returns to the Varden, and Nasuada allows the Urgals to join the ranks of the Varden, even though her decision is opposed by many. The next day there is a great battle against Galbatorix's minions. During the battle, a ship arrives with Roran and the entire village of Carvahall. Roran kills The Twins, who are revealed to have planned the death of Ajihad. Meanwhile, Eragon and Saphira confront an enemy Rider, who kills King Hrothgar, and turns out to be Murtagh, and Thorn, who hatched from the second egg and whose growth was accelerated by Galbatorix, making him almost as large as Saphira. Murtagh says that he is sworn to Galbatorix, who extracted oaths of fealty from him and Thorn, and that he and Eragon are brothers. This he says in the ancient language, meaning he can't lie. He takes Zar'roc from Eragon, but shows him mercy, interpreting Galbatorix's orders in a different way.
The spirits of the dragons heal Eragon's scar in a ceremony called the [[Agaetí Blödhren]]. Eragon wakes up the next day with elven qualities that make him much stronger and more agile. The scar on his back given to him by the Shade Durza when they battled in Farthen Dûr is also gone, as well as every single other scar he has accumulated throughout his life. While this is going on, Roran returns to Carvahall after learning of his father's death, and discovers that he is wanted by Galbatorix. Consequently, his presence is endangering the entire town, which has come under attack by the Ra'zac. He convinces most of the villagers to follow him in an attempt to reach sanctuary in Surda. Before they can make good their escape, however, Roran's fiancée Katrina and her father Sloan are captured by the Ra'zac. Forced to leave without her, Roran and company cross the treacherous [[Spine]] and join up with Jeod at [[Teirm]]. They set sail in pirated ships for the southern coast.


Eragon, Saphira, and Roran arrive at Helgrind, the Gates of Death, near Dras-Leona, where they free Katrina. Eragon and Roran slay the Raz'ac while Saphira kills the Lethrblaka, the Ra'zac's adult form. Eragon stays behind because he finds Katrina's father Sloan, who betrayed the villagers of Carvahall to the Ra'zac. He finds out Sloan's true name, and uses it to make him go to Ellesméra. Then Eragon catches up with the rest of the Varden. He then goes to the Beor mountains and helps Orik become king of the dwarves, and Saphira fulfills her promise to mend Isidar Mithrim. After that, Eragon goes back to Du Weldenvarden and creates his own sword Brisingr, which bursts into flames each time Eragon speaks its name, and learns from Oromis and Glaedr that Brom is his real father (Eragon and Murtagh are actually only half brothers) and of the Eldunarí, which are also the source of Galbatorix's power.
Eragon returns to the Varden to help them in the approaching battle against Galbatorix's army, which he learned about by scrying. Before he leaves, Oromis gives him a bottle of enchanted faelnirv, a magical potion to give strength, a handwritten copy of the poem Eragon wrote for the Agaetí Blödhren, and the belt of Beloth the Wise, a thick belt covered with diamonds in which Eragon can store magical energy for battle. The queen of the elves, Islanzadí, gives him a new elven bow and a quiver of swan fletched arrows, as his original bow broke while he was in Ellesméra. Thanks to the timely arrival of Roran, Jeod, and the villagers, the battle is a victory for the Varden.


The Varden capture several cities of the Empire, and Oromis and Glaedr are killed by Murtagh and Thorn, though Glaedr has given his Eldunarí to Eragon and Saphira to further their training. After the defeat of one of the Empire's cities, Nasuada is captured by Murtagh, who becomes attached to her and heals her of her injuries, which causes an identity switch, breaking his oath to Galbatorix. Eragon travels to the Vault of Souls, which has a massive amount of secret Eldunarí and dragon eggs hidden from Galbatorix. Taking the Eldunarí, he faces Galbatorix, who uses the true name of the ancient language against Eragon. Eragon duels Murtagh, besting him. Then Eragon and Galbatorix have a fierce mental battle, where Eragon accidentally forces Galbatorix to commit suicide with an improvised spell.
During the battle a rider appears, kills Hrothgar, and challenges Eragon.The rider then appears to be Murtagh, whom Eragon thought was dead. He was riding the second dragon hatched from the two remaining dragon eggs, Thorn. He reveals that he is now Morzan's successor as Galbatorix's second-in-command. Murtagh and Eragon begin to fight, and Eragon is defeated, but he manages to convince Murtagh to let him go. Eragon offers to kill Murtagh and his dragon for the sake of helping the people under the rule of their king, Galbatorix, but Murtagh refuses it because he has been forced, by Galbatorix, to remain loyal to him (Galbatorix)in the Ancient Language, a Language that binds all and that cannot be reversed. Eragon loses the battle because he has lost too much energy in the battle before and was not expecting another Dragon Rider to come this late in the battle, also Murtagh seems much stronger and claims Galbatorix has taught him things to make him stronger than Eragon. Murtagh then reveals that they are, in fact, brothers, Selena being the mother of both, and Morzan being their father. He relieves Eragon of the sword Zar'roc, claiming it as his inheritance. The book ends with Eragon promising to accompany Roran and free Katrina.


Murtagh and Thorn retreat to somewhere in the north to have some time to themselves, but Eragon tracks him down. Murtagh tells him the name of the ancient language. Nasuada, after a heated debate with the other leaders of the rebellion, becomes the High Queen of Alagaësia, and changes Urû'baen back to Ilirea. Arya returns to Du Weldenvarden to help choose a new monarch for the elves after the death of Queen Islanzadí in battle, and is chosen herself. She takes with her the rescued green dragon egg, which soon hatches for her. Thus, Arya becomes a Rider with her dragon named Fírnen. Near the end of the book, Arya reveals this to Eragon, as well as her True Name, while Saphira decides to test Fírnen "to see if he has the iron in his bones, and the fire in his belly to match [her]". The two dragons become mates shortly thereafter.
==Geography==
{{main|Alagaësia}}
*[[Alagaësia]] - Fictional continent where the story takes place
*[[Du Weldenvarden]] - A vast forest in Northern Alagaesia. Home to the elves, it literally means "The Guarding Forest" in the Ancient Language
*[[The Empire (Inheritance)|The Empire]] - The country ruled by the evil [[King Galbatorix]]
*[[Inheritance cycle Lands#Surda|Surda]] - The land of the resistance to The Empire, it lies far to the south.


Eragon reworks the magic of the original pact between elves and dragons to include both dwarves and Urgals, allowing the dragon eggs to hatch for members of their races. Eragon, coming to the conclusion that there is no safe place to raise the dragons and train new Riders in Alagaësia, begins planning transport of the Eldunarí and the dragon eggs to a region far from Alagaësia, save for two eggs which are kept in Alagaësia: one is to be sent to the dwarves, and the other to the Urgals. Those future Riders will travel to Eragon's new home for training, while new eggs will be sent back to Alagaësia to hatch for new Dragon Riders. At the end of the book, Eragon and Saphira depart Alagaësia forever.
===Alagaësia===
*[[Beor Mountains]] - The mountains, underneath which the dwarven cities and tunnels lie.
*[[The Empire (Inheritance)#Carvahall|Carvahall]] - The small village where [[Eragon (character)|Eragon]] was raised by his Uncle Garrow.
*[[Dras-Leona]] - A large city on the eastern shore of Leona Lake, located near Helgrind
*[[Farthen Dûr]] - A huge, hollow, almost impregnable mountain where the dwarf city [[Tronjheim]] is located, and where the Varden are hiding from the Empire.
*[[The Empire (Inheritance)#Gil'ead|Gil'ead]] - The barracks for Galbatorix's troops. Also where [[Arya Dröttningu|Arya]] was sent when the shade Durza captured her.
*[[Hadarac Desert]] - The vast desert in the center of Alagaësia, that Eragon and Murtagh crossed to reach the Beor Mountains.
*[[The Empire (Inheritance)#Helgrind|Helgrind]] - A strange formation next to the city of Dras-Leona that is home to the Ra'zac.
*[[Palancar Valley]] - Location of Carvahall and Therinsford. Located in northwestern Alagaësia, is surrounded by the Spine to the west, and the Anora River to the east.
*[[The Empire (Inheritance)#The Spine|The Spine]] - A mountain range that runs most of the vertical span of The Empire, along the western coast. It is a mysterious place that many people are very afraid of. It was also the hiding place Eragon chooses for Saphira in the first book.
*[[Urû'baen]] - The capital city of the [[Empire]].
*Teirm - A seaside city in which Eragon and Brom meet Jeod, a member of the Varden.


===Du Weldenvarden===
==Major characters==
{{Main|List of The Inheritance Cycle characters{{!}}List of ''The Inheritance Cycle'' characters}}
*[[Du Weldenvarden#Ceris|Ceris]] - An elven outpost on the [[Edda River]]
*Ajihad: The third ruler of the Varden, an alliance that opposes Galbatorix. He is killed in the opening chapter of the second book.
*[[Du Weldenvarden#Ellesméra|Ellesméra]] - The hidden capital city of the elves.
*Angela the herbalist: An eccentric and extremely mysterious witch who is allied with the Varden. She seems to go by many different names, and she reads Eragon's future.
*[[Gaena River]] - The river that flows from Du Weldenvarden
*Arya-dröttning, dröttningu, Shadeslayer: An elven princess rescued by Eragon in ''Eragon,'' with whom he falls in love. She was ambushed while carrying a dragon egg between the elves and the Varden. At the end of the series, she becomes queen of the elves, and the dragon Fírnen hatches for her.
*[[Du Weldenvarden#Síthrim|Sílthrim]] - A city within Du Weldenvarden, also the first place where Eragon first hears the [[Dagshelgr Invocation]].
*Brom: A storyteller in Carvahall whom Eragon travels with, later revealed to be a Dragon Rider. He dies midway through the first book, but is revealed to be Eragon's father in the third.
*Durza: A Shade (meaning he is possessed by spirits), serving Galbatorix. In the first book, he captures and tortures Arya in attempt to locate Saphira's egg, and hunts Eragon.
*Elva Farseer: An orphaned baby whom Eragon unwittingly curses when attempting to bless in the first book. She is compelled to protect others from harm - which she can see through foresight - and shares in their pain. She grows at a rapid pace for some time after the "''blessing"'' Eragon gave her, eventually attaining the physical maturity of a six-year-old at less than two years of age. She mentally ages even quicker, becoming strange and callous.
*Eragon Shadeslayer, Bromson, Argetlam, Hrothgar's foster son -finiarel: A Dragon Rider, his quest begins when he finds a mysterious stone, which turns out to be a dragon egg, during a hunting trip. He flees Carvahall with Brom. Eventually, his true training begins. He gradually learns how to fight, use magic, and read. He is bonded to the dragon, Saphira Bjartskular. He also kills the shade Durza becoming the few who have survived a shade attack.
*Glaedr: Paired with the Rider Oromis, who, although physically killed along with Oromis near the end of the third book, survives through his Eldunarí. He is one of Eragon's teachers.
*Jeod Longshanks: Brom's old friend, who succeeded in finding a tunnel into Galbatorix's stronghold, therefore helping to steal the egg. He helps Eragon's cousin Roran get to the Varden, where he succeeds again in finding a tunnel, this time leading into Dras-Leona.
*Jörmundur: The leader of the Council of Elders and the only one to accept Nasuada as her own leader.
*King Galbatorix: The initiator of the rebellion responsible for the Fall of the Riders, he forced many Eldunarí and the dragon Shruikan to serve him.
*King Grimrr Halfpaw: King of the werecats and one-shapes (cats). He allies the werecats with the Varden.
*King Hrothgar: King of the dwarves, it was he who adopted Eragon into Dûrgrimst Ingeitum, his clan. He is killed at the end of the second book.
*King Orik: Hrothgar's foster son, he succeeds him as king of the dwarves.
*King Orrin: The proud and eccentric king of Surda.
*Lord Barst: The killer of Queen Islanzadí, he was King Galbatorix's top general until he was killed by Roran Stronghammer.
*Murtagh Kingkiller, Morzanson: The son of Morzan and Selena, he is Eragon's half brother, an inch or so taller than Eragon, and is a few years older. He was raised in Morzan's stronghold, but he escaped and helped Eragon reach the Varden. He is forced to swear loyalty to Galbatorix, and he killed King Hrothgar. After capturing Ajihad's daughter Nasuada, he cares for her, changing his true name and releasing him from his oaths.
*Nar Garzhvog: An Urgal war chief, he allied the Urgals with the Varden to bring down King Galbatorix. He is a Kull, meaning he is over eight feet tall.
*Oromis-elda, Osthato Chetowä/the Mourning Sage, Togira Ikonoka/the Cripple Who Is Whole: An elven Dragon Rider, bonded with Glaedr, initially presumed dead, who is hiding in Ellesméra awaiting the next Dragon Rider. He is crippled by a curse so that he cannot do complicated magic. He is killed near the end of ''Brisingr.''
*Queen Islanzadí: The elven queen, and Arya's mother. She is killed by Lord Barst at the end of ''Inheritance.''
*Queen Nasuada: Ajihad's daughter and the fourth ruler of the Varden. She is held prisoner and tortured by Galbatorix in ''Inheritance,'' but becomes friends with Murtagh.
*Rhunön-elda: An elf older than the Dragon Riders, she has made all the Riders' blades. After Galbatorix's betrayal, she swore an oath to never make another blade. When Eragon asks her to make him a sword, she circumvents this by controlling Eragon's mind to help him create his sword Brisingr.
*Roran Stronghammer, Garrowson: Eragon's cousin, he leads his village across Alagaësia and joins the Varden to fight Galbatorix. He becomes known as "Stronghammer" due to his preferred weapon and extraordinary feats in battle. He becomes captain of one of the Varden's battalions.
*Saphira Bjartskular/Brightscales: A sapphire blue dragon whose Rider is Eragon, she is the last female dragon and the last free dragon in existence. At the end of ''Inheritance,'' she becomes mates with Arya's dragon Fírnen.
*Shruikan: A huge black dragon forced to serve Galbatorix, his growth is unusually fast due to Galbatorix's meddling.
*Solembum: A werecat who accompanies Angela everywhere. He gives Eragon some crucial pieces of advice.
*The Ra'zac: Two creepy humanoids with great speed and strength. They are afraid of light and water, rather they ambush their prey (humans) at night. They killed Eragon's uncle Garrow and destroyed his farm. It is because of them that Eragon leaves Carvahall for revenge.
*The Twins: Two nasty bald men without names. They led Du Vrangr Gata (The Wandering Path (An organization of spellcasters that works with the Varden)) before they betrayed the Varden and organized Ajihad's death and the capture of Murtagh.
*Thorn: Murtagh's dragon. Like Murtagh, he is forced to serve Galbatorix. His growth is accelerated unnaturally by Galbatorix.
*Trianna: A sorceress who takes over Du Vrangr Gata after the Twins' betrayal.
*Umaroth: Vrael's dragon, now dead physically, but alive in his Eldunarí. He helps Eragon defeat Galbatorix.


===Surda===
==Setting==
The series is set on the continent of Alagaësia on the mythical world of Elëa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Paolini |first=Christopher |date=May 8, 2024 |title=X |url=https://x.com/paolini/status/1788263971121930556 |url-status=live |access-date=December 30, 2024 |website=[[Twitter|X]]}}</ref> Their names were invented by the author, although other place names in the series are drawn from real-world examples.<ref name="naming p.net">{{cite web | url=https://www.paolini.net/2014/09/24/naming-process-ic-characters-places/ | title=Naming the Inheritance Cycle's Memorable Characters and Places | publisher=Paolini International LLC | work=Paolini.net | date=September 24, 2014 | access-date=February 27, 2018 | author=Macauley, Mike}}</ref>
*[[Alagaësia#Aberon|Aberon]] - The capital city of Surda
*Dauth - The port city which Roran and his crew stayed after escaping the Empire.


===Races===
===Geography===
The Beor Mountains are a vast and incredibly tall mountain range in the southeast of Alagaësia. Within this area is the Az Ragni (The River) and Beartooth River, as well as multiple dwarf cities. The city of Tronjheim is located inside the hollow mountain Farthen Dûr. Northwest of Farthen Dûr is Tarnag, the home of Celbedeil, a great dwarven temple, and Dûrgrimstnz Quan and Ragni Hefthyn.
*[[Dragon Rider (Inheritance cycle)|Dragon Riders]]- One-time keepers of the peace in Alagaësia. They are called Shur'tugal in the Ancient Language. (Brom, Eragon, Morzan, Vrael, Galbatorix, Murtagh, and Oromis are all known Riders at this time.)
*[[Kull]] - Elite Urgals, who possess even more strength than the regular urgals. They are about 8 ft tall.
*[[Lethrblaka]]- An adult Ra'zac. They are first believed to be mounts but are later realized to be the Ra'zac's parents. They are much more powerful than the Ra'zac and have wings and scaly, rubbery skin.
*[[Ra'zac]] - Creatures who prey on humans; they are the servants of King Galbatorix who help the King find Riders and dragon eggs. They have huge pupiless eyes and a large beak for a nose. They are but children though, the parents of these Ra'zac are called the [[Lethrblaka]].
*[[Urgal]]s - A tribal race of creatures with [[orc]]-like qualities; fought against the other races for many years, later to be betrayed and enslaved by Galbatorix and Durza. Then released, when Eragon killed Durza. At the battle on the Burning Plains in 'Eldest', they allied with the Varden.
*[[Varden]] - A group of rebels against the Empire of King Galbatorix who fight for freedom from the empire.


Du Weldenvarden (The Guarding Forest) is a dense forest which covers the north of Alagaësia. The elves live in Du Weldenvarden, and their cities of Ceris and Ellesméra (named after [[Ellesmere Island]]<ref name="naming p.net"/>) are located within the forest, as well as other cities, the Gaena River, and Lake Ardwen.
===Characters===
{{main|Characters in the Inheritance cycle}}
*[[Ajihad]] - Leader of the Varden until his death in [[Eldest]].
*[[Angela (Inheritance)|Angela]] - Witch/herbalist who helps Eragon. Solembum (see below) is a constant companion of Angela.
*[[Arya (Inheritance)|Arya]] - The Elven princess rescued by Eragon, with whom he falls in love. (Arya however, refuses Eragon's love because she is older than him and of a different race). Until she was ambushed and captured by Durza, she acted as a courier for Saphira's egg, carrying it between the elves and the Varden.
*[[Blagden (Inheritance)|Blagden]] - A raven that once saved Arya's father's (King Evandar) life. Now blessed with long life and knowledge, the bird turned white and gained the limited ability to see into the future. He speaks in cryptic riddles.
*[[Brom (Inheritance)|Brom]] - Former Dragon Rider and Eragon's mentor. Thinks the King has much to answer for. Has defeated 3 of the Forsworn personally including Morzan and was responsible for the death of 5 others. He was Oromis's pupil as a Dragon Rider and later pronounced Elf Friend. He was killed by the Ra'zac.
*[[Characters in the Inheritance cycle#Durza|Durza]] - A "Shade" -- Durza(known as Carsaib before he was controlled by the spirit) was a normal person until he was introduced to sorcery and summoned a spirit too powerful for him to control- the spirit took him over. The only way to kill him (or other shades) is to stab him in the heart. Eragon does so at the end of the first book in the cycle.
*[[Characters in the Inheritance cycle#Elva|Elva]] - A little girl that [[Eragon (character)|Eragon]] accidentally curses. Her forehead is marked by Saphira. She is able to "shield" others from danger by foreseeing and taking it herself. She becomes Nasuada's protector.
*[[Eragon (character)|Eragon]] - The protagonist. His quest begins when he finds a dragon egg during a hunting trip. He gradually learns how to fight, use magic and read. Also the name of the very first ([[Dragon Riders (Inheritance cycle)|Dragon Rider]]).
*Evandar - Islanzadí's deceased husband and the father of Arya. Was King until his death at the [[Battle of Ilirea]]. He was succeeded by Islanzadí.
*[[Characters in the Inheritance cycle#Garrow|Garrow]] - uncle of [[Eragon]] and father of [[Characters in the Inheritance cycle#Roran|Roran]], brother of [[Selena]]. Killed in first part by Ra'zac
*[[Characters in the Inheritance cycle#Glaedr|Glaedr]] - Oromis's golden dragon. One of the last dragons of the old Dragon Riders. Has lost one of his forelegs.
*Helen - Jeod's wife, who accompanies him to Surda, she is pregnant.
*[[Hrothgar]] - Dwarf king who is one of the wisest in the books. He is killed by Murtagh on the Burning Plains.
*[[Islanzadí]] - Queen of the elves and [[Du Weldenvarden]], she is also Arya's mother.
*[[Jeod]] - Brom's old friend in Teirm who helped Brom steal Saphira's egg. He helps Roran flee to Surda with the others from Carvahall.
*[[Jörmunder]] - Second in command to Ajihad during his rule and to Nasuada in her rule. Also a member of the Council of Elders.
*[[Katrina]] - Roran's fiancée, who gets kidnapped by the Ra'zac.
*[[Maud]] - A white werecat who lives amongst the elves. Also known as The Watcher, Quickpaw, and The Dream Dancer.
*[[Morzan]] - One of the Dragon Riders who betrayed the order and helped Galbatorix make himself king (becoming one of the Forsworn). Father of [[Murtagh]] and [[Eragon]]. Former owner of Zar'roc, which was stolen by [[Brom]], who also killed Morzan. Brom later gives Zar'roc to Eragon, who eventually loses it to Murtagh.
*[[Murtagh]] - The son of [[Morzan]], and Eragon's older brother. Rescues [[Eragon]] and goes with him to Farthen Dûr. Later becomes a Rider who is forced to pledge allegiance to Galbatorix, in the ancient language. Has a dragon named Thorn.
*[[Nasuada]] - Daughter of Ajihad and leader of the Varden after Ajihad dies.
*[[Orik]] - Nephew of Hrothgar and Eragon's companion/personal guide in Farthen Dûr.
*[[Oromis]] - The last of the Dragon Riders of old. He is an elf, hiding in [[Du Weldenvarden]], and is Eragon's second teacher. He has a deep wound inside of him which is a disability to him, and is very sick so he cannot fight.
*[[Orrin]] - The king of Surda, aides the [[Varden]].
*[[Roran]] - Eragon's cousin, and (now) revolutionary leader of [[Carvahall]]. Meets Eragon again in Surda at the end of Eldest. Also known as Roran Stronghammer.
*[[Saphira]] - Eragon's blue dragon, also the name of [[Brom]]'s old dragon who died.
*[[Selena]] - Mother of [[Murtagh]] and [[Eragon]], sister of Garrow.
*[[Shruikan]] - Galbatorix's black dragon. Shruikan was originally the dragon of another Rider, but was made to serve Galbatorix by use of black magic.
*[[Sloan]] - Carvahall's butcher, and father of Katrina. Betrayed Carvahall and Roran by assisting the Ra'zac. This later results in the kidnapping of Katrina.
*[[Solembum]] - The [[werecat]] that chooses to travel with the herbalist, Angela.
*[[Thorn (Inheritance)|Thorn]] - Murtagh's red dragon.
*[[Trianna]] - Leader of [[Du Vrangr Gata]].
*[[The Twins]] - Once Leader of the Du Vrangr Gata. Traitors that were found out to work for Galbatorix. Their names are never mentioned and they are not referenced separately.
*[[Vrael]] - Leader of the Riders before the Fall.


The Empire covers the west of Alagaësia and is the area under the control of King Galbatorix. The area is populated by humans living in cities and towns including Aroughs, Belatona, Bullridge, Carvahall, Ceunon, Daret, Dras-Leona, Eastcroft, Feinster, Furnost, Gil'ead, Kuasta, Melian, Narda, Therinsford, Teirm, Urû'baen, and Yazuac. The Empire is split by an untamed mountain range known as The Spine. One peak, named Utgard (from the Norse language<ref name="naming p.net"/>), contains the Rider's sanctuary where [[List of Inheritance Cycle characters#Vrael|Vrael]] died. The Palancar Valley, a major valley of The Spine, is the location of Eragon's hometown Carvahall and Therinsford and is thus where the Inheritance Cycle begins. It was named for the artist [[John Jude Palencar]] before he was chosen as the series' [[cover artist]].<ref name="naming p.net"/> Helgrind is a large black bare rock mountain known as the Gates of Death, near Dras-Leona. It is where the Ra'zac live.
==Critical response==
Numerous critics have criticized the books for their derivative nature. The two most commonly discussed sources are ''[[Star Wars]]'' (due to numerous similarities in the plots<ref name="Common">[http://www.commonsensemedia.org/reviews/review.php?show=overview&id=2219&type=Book Commonsense Media: Review of ''Eragon'']</ref>) and ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'' (due to the setting, elven<ref name="USA">"[http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2004-01-20-fantasy-films-main_x.htm More of the 'Rings' magic]", ''[[USA Today]]'' 1/20/2004</ref><ref name="EW">
[http://www.ew.com/ew/article/commentary/0,6115,1142746_5_0_,00.html Books 2005: The 5 Worst]", ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''</ref> and dwarven races,<ref name="USA" /> the language<ref name="USA" /> and character and place names). Even many positive reviews note that the work pulls strongly from the conventions of fantasy, in character, dialogue and concepts.<ref>[http://search.barnesandnoble.com/booksearch/isbninquiry.asp?z=y&pwb=1&ean=9780375826702 Barnes & Noble Editorial Reviews]</ref>


South of The Empire is the country of Surda which seceded from The Empire while Galbatorix was learning to use the dragons' Eldunari. Surda is home to the cities of Aberon, Cithrí, Dauth, Lithgow, Petrøvya, and Reavstone.
The reviews of ''Eldest'' were similar. Paolini was cited as having developed as a writer from ''Eragon'', but also noted were strong use of ''[[Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back|The Empire Strikes Back]]'' as source material, as well as ''[[The Two Towers]]'' and ''[[Dune (novel)|Dune]]''.<ref>[http://www.commonsensemedia.org/book-reviews/Eldest-Inheritance-cycle-Book.html Commonsense Media: Review of ''Eldest'']</ref> ''USAToday'' also cited strong echoes of ''Star Wars'' in ''Eragon'''s plot,<ref name="USA" /> while ''Entertainment Weekly'' writes that the plot closely resembles that of the ''The Lord of the Rings''.<ref>[http://www.ew.com/ew/article/review/book/0,6115,1095866_5|94586||0_0_,00.html Book Review: ''Eldest'', ''Entertainment Weekly'', 08/19/05]</ref>.


The Hadarac Desert is a giant desert which covers the middle of Alagaësia.
==Film adaptations==
On December 15, 2006, a [[film adaptation]] of ''Eragon'' was released. [[Eragon (film)|The movie]], starring [[Ed Speleers]], [[Jeremy Irons]], and [[John Malkovich]], was produced by 20th Century Fox. [[Stefen Fangmeier]], a first time director, made his directing debut by directing Eragon. The screenplay was written by Peter Buchman. Principal photography for the film took place in [[Hungary]] and [[Slovakia]]. A [[DVD]] of the movie was released March 20, 2007. The film performed poorly at the US Box Office, so it is unknown at this time whether books 2-4 will be released in a film adaptation.
=== Reviews ===
* [http://wm.amazon.usa.speedera.net/wm.amazon.usa/books/Eldest_300k.wmv Video clip] from [[Amazon.com]]
* [http://www.eyeonbooks.com/ibp.php?ISBN=037582670X Recorded audio of interview with Christopher Paolini], from "Bill Thompson's [http://www.eyeonbooks.com/ Eye On Books]"
* [http://www.homeschool.com/articles/Eragon/default.asp Recorded audio of interview with Christopher Paolini], from Homeschool.com
* [http://www.powells.com/authors/paolini.html "Philip Pullman, Tamora Pierce, and Christopher Paolini Talk Fantasy Fiction"], from [[Powell's City of Books|Powell's books]]


Northwest of the mainland lies the island of Vroengard, containing the city of Doru Araeba. This used to be the home of the Riders before they fell. Now, it is inhabited by strange creatures—later named by Eragon—and is almost completely abandoned except for a few strange people that Eragon saw.
==Footnotes==
{{reflist}}


===Inhabitants===
== External links ==
{{wikiquotepar|Eragon}}
{{redirect|Urgal}}
Alagaësia is populated by various sentient races, including humans, elves (the Fair Folk), dwarves, Urgals (Urgals who grow over 8 feet tall are referred to as Kull), [[Dragon (Inheritance)|dragons]], werecats, spirits (beings of pure energy), Shades (a human that is possessed by a spirit or spirits that are stronger than the human vessel), and Ra'zac. Alagaësia was once host to a now extinct race of people known as the Grey Folk.
{{commons}}
{{wikia|Inheritance|Inheritance Cycle}}
* [http://www.alagaesia.com/ Official Inheritance Cycle website]
* [http://www.randomhouse.com/kids/catalog/display.pperl?isbn=9780375890369 ''Eragon'' page], from [[Random House]]
*[http://www.shurtugal.com Unofficial Fan Site]
*[http://www.brisingr.net Unofficial Fan Outlet]


===Languages===
There are multiple languages in the world of Alagaësia; many races have their own, and the ancient language—which is used to control magic—is spoken mainly by the elves. No one knows the true name of the ancient language, except for Eragon, Arya, Murtagh, and Galbatorix. It is impossible to lie while speaking the ancient language, but one can still write lies through the Liduen Kvaedhí. The Common language is spoken by all, but mainly humans. Many races can speak Common, including the dragons (through thought), though they more often communicate through the ancient language and through feelings and images. Dwarvish is spoken by the dwarves. The huge, gray-skinned Urgals speak their own guttural language, as well as more primitive Common. The Nomadic language is spoken by the various tribes that wander throughout Alagaësia. The Ra'zac and the Lethrblaka have their own form of communication—a series of clicks, hisses and rattles that no others have been able to speak or decipher. Werecats speak like any other cats.{{citation needed|date=March 2022}}


==''Eragon's Guide to Alagaësia''==
{{Inheritance}}
''Eragon's Guide to Alagaësia'' is a supplemental book to the Inheritance Cycle, published in November 2009. The book takes the appearance of being written by Eragon after the events of ''Inheritance'', and is directed at a "young Dragon Rider" (the reader). It is a collection of information about the characters, settings and objects referred to in the Inheritance novels,<ref>[http://www.midwestbookreview.com/bw/jan_10.htm "Reviewer's Choice"]. "The Bookwatch" – ''Midwest Book Reviews'', Volume 5, Number January 1, 2010</ref> and offers some hints as to the ending of Inheritance, Paolini's fourth book.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://shurtugal.com/2011/08/02/big-twenty-exploring-the-huge-book-4-plot-revelations-made-in-eragons-guide-to-alagaesia/ |title=Big Twenty Exploring the Huge Book 4 Plot Revelations Made in Eragon's Guide to Alagaesia |access-date=January 14, 2012 |date=August 2, 2011}}</ref> Fully in color, the book features fifteen pieces of artwork depicting cities and the various races of Alagaësia.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Peterson|first1=Matthew|title=Interview with Christopher Paolini|url=http://theauthorhour.com/christopher-paolini/|access-date=March 30, 2015|publisher=The Author Hour|date=January 21, 2010}}</ref> The illustrations were created by Fred Gambino, Larry McDougal, Ian Miller, and David Wyatt.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Messina|first1=Leah|title=Eragon's Guide to Alagaësia|url=http://www.bookdivas.com/book-reviews/2009/12/eragons-guide-alaga%C3%ABsia-by-christopher-paolini|access-date=March 30, 2015|publisher=Book Divas}}</ref> According to the ''Publishers Weekly'' Children's Hardcover Frontlist, more than 100,000 copies of the book were sold in 2009.<ref>[http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/childrens/childrens-industry-news/article/42533-children-s-bestsellers-2009-the-reign-continues.html "Facts and Figures 2009: Meyer's Reign Continues"]. ''Publishers Weekly'', by Diane Roback |March 22, 2010</ref>

==Sequels==
In an interview, Paolini stated that he was considering writing more stories set in Alagaësia. He plans for one of them to be a continuation of the Inheritance Cycle, and the others to be for new story lines (such as a possible prequel centering on Brom).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://shurtugal.com/2011/12/10/first-post-inheritance-interview-with-christopher-tackles-book-4s-hot-topics-and-more/|title=First Post-Inheritance Interview with Christopher Paolini|website=shurtugal.com – the official Inheritance Cycle community|date=December 10, 2011|access-date=2018-08-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.paolini.net/works/book-five-alagaesia/|title=Book Five (Alagaësia)|website=paolini.net|access-date=2018-08-14}}</ref>

A new book was published December 31, 2018, the collection of tales named ''[[The Fork, the Witch, and the Worm]]''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.shurtugal.com/2018/10/10/new-alagaesia-book-announced-eragon-returns-in-the-fork-the-witch-and-the-worm/|title=New Alagaësia book announced! Eragon returns in 'The Fork, the Witch, and the Worm'!|date=October 10, 2018|work=Shur'tugal – Inheritance Cycle community|access-date=2018-10-26|language=en-US}}</ref> There was also a spinoff about Murtagh announced,<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.shurtugal.com/2023/03/08/christopher-paolini-announces-murtagh-the-next-book-in-the-world-of-alagaesia/ | title=Christopher Paolini announces MURTAGH, the next book in the world of Alagaësia! – Shur'tugal | date=March 8, 2023 }}</ref> which was released on November 7, 2023.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.paolini.net/2023/03/08/murtagh-world-of-eragon/ | title=Murtagh Marks the Return to the World of Eragon | date=March 8, 2023 }}</ref>

==Reception==
The books have been criticized for their derivative nature. The two most commonly discussed sources are ''[[Star Wars]]'' (because of numerous similarities in the plots)<ref name="Common">{{cite web|url=http://www.commonsensemedia.org/book-reviews/eragon#review-details-tab-3|title=Commonsense Media: Review of ''Eragon''}}</ref> and ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'' (because of the setting, elf and dwarf races, the language and character and place names).<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://ew.com/article/2005/08/24/eldest/ |title=Book Review: ''Eldest'', ''Entertainment Weekly'', August 19, 2005 |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304024409/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0%2C%2C1095866%2C00.html |archive-date=March 4, 2009 }}</ref>

==Adaptations==
{{main|Eragon (film)}}
On December 15, 2006, a [[film adaptation]] of ''Eragon'' was released. The movie, starring [[Ed Speleers]] in the title role of Eragon, as well as [[Jeremy Irons]], [[John Malkovich]], [[Rachel Weisz]], [[Sienna Guillory]], [[Djimon Hounsou]] and [[Robert Carlyle]], was produced by [[20th Century Fox]]. [[Stefen Fangmeier]] made his directorial debut with ''Eragon.'' The screenplay was written by [[Peter Buchman]]. Principal photography for the film took place in [[Hungary]] and [[Slovakia]]. A DVD of the movie was released March 20, 2007. The film received negative reviews, with complaints of amateur writing and of borrowing from ''[[The Lord of the Rings]].''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/eragon/|title=Eragon (2006) – Rotten Tomatoes|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |date=December 15, 2006}}</ref> Despite the film's box office success, all planned sequels were cancelled.

In June 2021, Paolini tweeted #EragonRemake in an effort to get Disney, the intellectual rights holders following their [[Acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney|acquisition of 21st Century Fox]], to revamp the book series into a possible television show for [[Disney+]]. Within hours, the hashtag began to trend with fans pushing for a proper adaptation.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thewrap.com/eragon-christopher-paolini-fan-campaign-disney-remake/|website=The Wrap|title='Eragon' Author Encourages Fans to Push Disney for a 'Proper' Adaptation|last=Ortiz|first=Andi|date=June 20, 2021|access-date=June 20, 2021}}</ref>

On July 25, 2022, ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' reported that a live action [[Eragon#Television series|television series adaptation]] of ''Eragon'' was in early development for Disney+, with Paolini serving as a co-writer on the series, and with Bert Salke executive producing.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/eragon-tv-series-disney-plus-1235325019/|website=Variety|title='Eragon' TV Series Adaptation in Development at Disney+ (EXCLUSIVE)|last=Otterson|first=Joe|date=July 25, 2022|access-date=July 25, 2022}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

== External links ==
{{wikiquote|Eragon}}
* [http://www.alagaesia.com/ alagaesia.com] official Inheritance Cycle website
*{{ISFDB series|id=11224|title=Inheritance}}


{{The Inheritance Cycle}}
[[Category:Fantasy novels by series]]
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Inheritance Cycle}}
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[[Category:Book series introduced in 2002]]
[[cs:Odkaz Dračích jezdců]]
[[Category:Fantasy novel series]]
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[[Category:The Inheritance Cycle| ]]
[[fr:L'Héritage (cycle)]]
[[Category:High fantasy novels]]
[[it:Ciclo dell'Eredità]]
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[[sv:Arvtagaren]]
[[zh:遗产三部曲]]

Latest revision as of 18:11, 1 January 2025

The Inheritance Cycle
Cover of The Inheritance Cycle collection

Eragon (2003)
Eldest (2005)
Brisingr (2008)
Inheritance (2011)
AuthorChristopher Paolini
Cover artistJohn Jude Palencar
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
GenreYoung adult fiction
High fantasy
PublisherPaolini LLC (early edition of Eragon)
Alfred A. Knopf
Published2002–2023
Media typePrint (hardback and paperback) and audio

The Inheritance Cycle is a tetralogy of young adult high fantasy novels written by American author Christopher Paolini. Set in the fictional world of Alagaësia (/æləˈɡziə/), the novels focus on the adventures of a teenage boy named Eragon and his dragon, Saphira, as they struggle to overthrow the evil king Galbatorix. The series was originally intended to be a trilogy (named the "Inheritance Trilogy") until Paolini announced on October 30, 2007, while working on the third novel, that he believed the story was too complex to conclude in just three books.

The book series as a whole received mixed reviews by critics, but has gained both popularity and commercial success. The first book in the series, Eragon, was originally self-published by Paolini in 2001, and subsequently re-published by Alfred A. Knopf Books for Young Readers on June 25, 2003. The second book in the series, Eldest, was published by Knopf on August 23, 2005. Both were New York Times bestsellers.[1][2][3] The third book in the series, Brisingr, was published by Knopf on September 20, 2008.[4] The fourth book in the series, Inheritance, was published by Knopf on November 8, 2011.[5] The first full-length spinoff, Murtagh, was published by Penguin Randomhouse on November 7, 2023.[6] The series has sold 33.5 million copies worldwide.

In 2006, a feature film was released based on the first book in the cycle, Eragon, starring Ed Speleers, Jeremy Irons, John Malkovich and Djimon Hounsou. The film received generally negative reviews, but closed as the 13th highest grossing fantasy-live action film within the United States.[7]

The Inheritance Cycle is part of a larger series called World of Eragon,[8] which includes the collection of short stories The Fork, the Witch, and the Worm (2018), the novel Murtagh (2023) as well as an announced sequel cycle to Inheritance.

Publication history

[edit]

Homeschooled by his parents, Christopher Paolini graduated from high school at the age of fifteen, but felt he was not yet mature enough for college, so he wrote Eragon in his spare time. After writing the first draft for a year, he spent a second year rewriting it and fleshing out the story and characters, and then presented it to his parents. They had it self-published by the family publishing company, Paolini International, and Paolini then travelled to various schools advertising his novel. In 2002, author Carl Hiaasen discovered the book while his stepson was reading it, and brought it to the attention of his publisher, Alfred A. Knopf. It was republished by Knopf in 2003.

Brisingr—a word that means "fire" in Alagaësia's ancient language, taken from Old Norse—was published on September 20, 2008. Paolini's announcement of the book's publishing date included the revelation that the Inheritance Trilogy would now contain four books instead of three, thus resulting in the renaming of the series to the Inheritance Cycle.

Inheritance was announced by Random House on March 23, 2011, with the cover artwork. It was released on November 8, 2011, in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand.[9]

World of Eragon

[edit]

The Inheritance Cycle

[edit]
  1. Eragon (2003)
  2. Eldest (2005)
  3. Brisingr (2008)
  4. Inheritance (2011)

Tales from Alagaësia

[edit]
  1. The Fork, the Witch, and the Worm (2018)

Spin-offs

[edit]
  1. Eragon's Guide to Alagaësia (2009)
  2. Murtagh (2023)

Synopsis

[edit]

In the fictional magical land of Alagaësia, an order was originally created to oversee the countries and bring peace to the world. This group was known as the Dragon Riders, for they rode dragons, the rider formed a bond with the dragon in accordance with a pact made between elves and dragons millennia earlier. Later, humans were involved in the Riders too. One Dragon Rider named Galbatorix suffered the death of his dragon, Jarnunvösk, at the hands of a group of Urgals (a species of brutish humanoids); the dragon's death pushed him to insanity. Denied another dragon by the Council of Elder Riders, Galbatorix blamed the Council for the death of his dragon and sought to destroy the order. He made an alliance with an ambitious young rider, Morzan, and with his help slew another rider and took his dragon, Shruikan captive. Using magic, he broke Shruikan's will and forced the dragon to serve him. Gathering more Riders to his cause, he created the Thirteen Forsworn and with their help took over Ilirea, the capital of the Broddring Kingdom, and destroyed Doru Araeba, the centre of the Dragon Riders. Galbatorix slew the Elders, their leader Vrael, taking his sword, Islingr, and most of the Dragon Riders, along with their dragons, taking many Eldunarí, or the Heart of Hearts, which is a gem inside dragons that their consciousness can remain in even after they die. When the remaining dragons found out that the betrayal was aided by their own species, they collectively cast a spell on the Forsworns' dragons, which prevents them from being named.

Elder Rider Oromis and his Dragon Glaedr fled to Ellesméra, the capital of the elves' kingdom in the forest Du Weldenvarden, while Morzan confronted his old friend Brom, slaying his dragon Saphira. However, Morzan showed mercy to Brom, who later escaped. After the fall of the Riders, Galbatorix declared himself King over all of Alagaësia. He then focused his efforts onto going after the elves and the dwarfs but he couldn't find them.

Over the next century, several of the Forsworn were killed either from battle or power struggles or committed suicide after going mad. Galbatorix shut himself up for more than forty years, bending the Eldunarí to his will. His negligence allowed a Southern region called Surda to gain independence from the Empire and become its own country. Brom created the Varden, a rebellion meant to oppose the Empire. He killed three of the Forsworn personally, including Morzan; and orchestrated the deaths of five more. While working undercover for the Varden in Morzan's staff Brom fell in love with Morzan's wife, Selena. Selena, who already had borne Morzan's son, became pregnant with Brom's child. She returned to Carvahall, her brother Garrow's home, to give birth to the child. After begging her brother and his wife to raise her son, Eragon, as their own, she left Carvahall to return to Morzan and her first son. She died soon afterward. When Brom needed to disappear, he travelled to Carvahall, disguised as a storyteller to be near his son, who was not aware of his relationship to Brom.

The first book in the series started when a Shade named Durza (servant of Galbatorix) ambushed three elves named Fäolin, Glewin and Arya, who was carrying a dragon egg. Only two other dragon eggs remained, in the citadel in Ilirea, renamed Urû'baen by Galbatorix. Arya attempted to send the egg to Brom, but the remaining Eldunarí, which were hidden in the Vault of Souls, a secret cave hidden on the island Vroengard, near Doru Araeba, altered the spell making the egg go to Eragon, because they believed that the egg might hatch for him (revealed in the final book), who finds the egg while on a hunting trip. A few days later, the egg hatches and Eragon touches the dragon that was inside of the egg, giving him a silver mark on his palm (the gëdwey ignasia) and making Eragon a Dragon Rider through their bond. The hatchling chooses the name Saphira from a list of dragon names Eragon recites, from Brom, to her. Eragon's cousin, Roran, leaves for a job in the next town Therinsford, to earn money so he can start a family with his beloved, Katrina. His uncle, Garrow, is killed by King Galbatorix's servants, the Ra'zac, and Eragon flees Carvahall with Brom with the intention of hunting down the Ra'zac, unaware that Brom is his father. Brom gives Morzan's sword, Zar'roc, to Eragon.

On the journey, Brom teaches Eragon sword fighting, magic, a minimal understanding of the ancient language, and the ways of the Dragon Riders. On the journey they become close friends. Once again the Eldunarí decide to act, sending Eragon dreams of Arya, who is imprisoned in Gil'ead. Halfway through their journey, their camp is ambushed by the Ra'zac and a stranger named Murtagh rescues them, but Brom is mortally wounded. In his dying breath, Brom reveals to Eragon that he once was a Dragon Rider and his dragon was also named Saphira.

Eragon decides to follow his dream of Arya to Gil'ead, and Murtagh and Eragon rescue her, though Eragon has to battle Durza. When Arya remains unconscious for days on end, Eragon decides to take a risk and communicate with their thoughts. Arya tells him how to find the Varden. They flee to the Varden as they are being chased by Kull (overlarge Urgals). As they are trapped by the Kull, Murtagh is revealed to be Morzan's son. A dwarf named Orik saves them with the help of some of the Varden. One of The Twins, two nasty bald men, examines Eragon's memories, but Murtagh refuses to let anyone into his head. Eragon and Murtagh are taken to Tronjheim, the city-mountain at the center of the hollow mountain Farthen Dûr. The leader of the Varden, Ajihad, imprisons Murtagh after he refuses again to allow his mind to be read, even though Ajihad recognizes Murtagh's voice. Eragon is properly introduced to Ajihad, his daughter Nasuada, the dwarf King Hrothgar, and his foster son Orik. The Varden are attacked by an army of Urgals. In the ensuing battle, Eragon gets separated from the main fighting and finds himself in a one-on-one duel with Durza. In the duel, Eragon receives a large cursed scar on his back, but Arya and Saphira break Isidar Mithrim, the Star Rose, creating a distraction long enough for Eragon to stab Durza through the heart. In the aftermath, Ajihad is killed by a band of stray Urgals, and Murtagh and The Twins are captured.

Meanwhile, Roran is wanted by the Empire. His supporters help him fortify and defend Carvahall. He later evacuates to Surda along with most of the villagers, intending to join the Varden.

Eragon, Saphira, Orik and Arya set off to Ellesméra, the capital of the elves, to finish Eragon's training. When they arrived, they met Queen Islanzadí, who they find out was Arya's mother. Eragon was tutored by a rider called Oromis who had a dragon named Glaedr. During an elvish Agaetí Blödhren, or Blood-Oath Celebration, honoring the pact between elves and dragons, Eragon is changed by a symbolic dragon, giving him elf-like abilities and completely healing his back as well as all of his other injuries. Eragon then reveals his true feelings to Arya. After much persistence, Arya angrily rejects Eragon's suit. Meanwhile, Nasuada moves the Varden to the separate country of Surda which is ruled by King Orrin, and Roran moves the villagers of Carvahall to Surda, after their village was destroyed by the Ra'zac, who also captured Katrina. Eragon returns to the Varden, and Nasuada allows the Urgals to join the ranks of the Varden, even though her decision is opposed by many. The next day there is a great battle against Galbatorix's minions. During the battle, a ship arrives with Roran and the entire village of Carvahall. Roran kills The Twins, who are revealed to have planned the death of Ajihad. Meanwhile, Eragon and Saphira confront an enemy Rider, who kills King Hrothgar, and turns out to be Murtagh, and Thorn, who hatched from the second egg and whose growth was accelerated by Galbatorix, making him almost as large as Saphira. Murtagh says that he is sworn to Galbatorix, who extracted oaths of fealty from him and Thorn, and that he and Eragon are brothers. This he says in the ancient language, meaning he can't lie. He takes Zar'roc from Eragon, but shows him mercy, interpreting Galbatorix's orders in a different way.

Eragon, Saphira, and Roran arrive at Helgrind, the Gates of Death, near Dras-Leona, where they free Katrina. Eragon and Roran slay the Raz'ac while Saphira kills the Lethrblaka, the Ra'zac's adult form. Eragon stays behind because he finds Katrina's father Sloan, who betrayed the villagers of Carvahall to the Ra'zac. He finds out Sloan's true name, and uses it to make him go to Ellesméra. Then Eragon catches up with the rest of the Varden. He then goes to the Beor mountains and helps Orik become king of the dwarves, and Saphira fulfills her promise to mend Isidar Mithrim. After that, Eragon goes back to Du Weldenvarden and creates his own sword Brisingr, which bursts into flames each time Eragon speaks its name, and learns from Oromis and Glaedr that Brom is his real father (Eragon and Murtagh are actually only half brothers) and of the Eldunarí, which are also the source of Galbatorix's power.

The Varden capture several cities of the Empire, and Oromis and Glaedr are killed by Murtagh and Thorn, though Glaedr has given his Eldunarí to Eragon and Saphira to further their training. After the defeat of one of the Empire's cities, Nasuada is captured by Murtagh, who becomes attached to her and heals her of her injuries, which causes an identity switch, breaking his oath to Galbatorix. Eragon travels to the Vault of Souls, which has a massive amount of secret Eldunarí and dragon eggs hidden from Galbatorix. Taking the Eldunarí, he faces Galbatorix, who uses the true name of the ancient language against Eragon. Eragon duels Murtagh, besting him. Then Eragon and Galbatorix have a fierce mental battle, where Eragon accidentally forces Galbatorix to commit suicide with an improvised spell.

Murtagh and Thorn retreat to somewhere in the north to have some time to themselves, but Eragon tracks him down. Murtagh tells him the name of the ancient language. Nasuada, after a heated debate with the other leaders of the rebellion, becomes the High Queen of Alagaësia, and changes Urû'baen back to Ilirea. Arya returns to Du Weldenvarden to help choose a new monarch for the elves after the death of Queen Islanzadí in battle, and is chosen herself. She takes with her the rescued green dragon egg, which soon hatches for her. Thus, Arya becomes a Rider with her dragon named Fírnen. Near the end of the book, Arya reveals this to Eragon, as well as her True Name, while Saphira decides to test Fírnen "to see if he has the iron in his bones, and the fire in his belly to match [her]". The two dragons become mates shortly thereafter.

Eragon reworks the magic of the original pact between elves and dragons to include both dwarves and Urgals, allowing the dragon eggs to hatch for members of their races. Eragon, coming to the conclusion that there is no safe place to raise the dragons and train new Riders in Alagaësia, begins planning transport of the Eldunarí and the dragon eggs to a region far from Alagaësia, save for two eggs which are kept in Alagaësia: one is to be sent to the dwarves, and the other to the Urgals. Those future Riders will travel to Eragon's new home for training, while new eggs will be sent back to Alagaësia to hatch for new Dragon Riders. At the end of the book, Eragon and Saphira depart Alagaësia forever.

Major characters

[edit]
  • Ajihad: The third ruler of the Varden, an alliance that opposes Galbatorix. He is killed in the opening chapter of the second book.
  • Angela the herbalist: An eccentric and extremely mysterious witch who is allied with the Varden. She seems to go by many different names, and she reads Eragon's future.
  • Arya-dröttning, dröttningu, Shadeslayer: An elven princess rescued by Eragon in Eragon, with whom he falls in love. She was ambushed while carrying a dragon egg between the elves and the Varden. At the end of the series, she becomes queen of the elves, and the dragon Fírnen hatches for her.
  • Brom: A storyteller in Carvahall whom Eragon travels with, later revealed to be a Dragon Rider. He dies midway through the first book, but is revealed to be Eragon's father in the third.
  • Durza: A Shade (meaning he is possessed by spirits), serving Galbatorix. In the first book, he captures and tortures Arya in attempt to locate Saphira's egg, and hunts Eragon.
  • Elva Farseer: An orphaned baby whom Eragon unwittingly curses when attempting to bless in the first book. She is compelled to protect others from harm - which she can see through foresight - and shares in their pain. She grows at a rapid pace for some time after the "blessing" Eragon gave her, eventually attaining the physical maturity of a six-year-old at less than two years of age. She mentally ages even quicker, becoming strange and callous.
  • Eragon Shadeslayer, Bromson, Argetlam, Hrothgar's foster son -finiarel: A Dragon Rider, his quest begins when he finds a mysterious stone, which turns out to be a dragon egg, during a hunting trip. He flees Carvahall with Brom. Eventually, his true training begins. He gradually learns how to fight, use magic, and read. He is bonded to the dragon, Saphira Bjartskular. He also kills the shade Durza becoming the few who have survived a shade attack.
  • Glaedr: Paired with the Rider Oromis, who, although physically killed along with Oromis near the end of the third book, survives through his Eldunarí. He is one of Eragon's teachers.
  • Jeod Longshanks: Brom's old friend, who succeeded in finding a tunnel into Galbatorix's stronghold, therefore helping to steal the egg. He helps Eragon's cousin Roran get to the Varden, where he succeeds again in finding a tunnel, this time leading into Dras-Leona.
  • Jörmundur: The leader of the Council of Elders and the only one to accept Nasuada as her own leader.
  • King Galbatorix: The initiator of the rebellion responsible for the Fall of the Riders, he forced many Eldunarí and the dragon Shruikan to serve him.
  • King Grimrr Halfpaw: King of the werecats and one-shapes (cats). He allies the werecats with the Varden.
  • King Hrothgar: King of the dwarves, it was he who adopted Eragon into Dûrgrimst Ingeitum, his clan. He is killed at the end of the second book.
  • King Orik: Hrothgar's foster son, he succeeds him as king of the dwarves.
  • King Orrin: The proud and eccentric king of Surda.
  • Lord Barst: The killer of Queen Islanzadí, he was King Galbatorix's top general until he was killed by Roran Stronghammer.
  • Murtagh Kingkiller, Morzanson: The son of Morzan and Selena, he is Eragon's half brother, an inch or so taller than Eragon, and is a few years older. He was raised in Morzan's stronghold, but he escaped and helped Eragon reach the Varden. He is forced to swear loyalty to Galbatorix, and he killed King Hrothgar. After capturing Ajihad's daughter Nasuada, he cares for her, changing his true name and releasing him from his oaths.
  • Nar Garzhvog: An Urgal war chief, he allied the Urgals with the Varden to bring down King Galbatorix. He is a Kull, meaning he is over eight feet tall.
  • Oromis-elda, Osthato Chetowä/the Mourning Sage, Togira Ikonoka/the Cripple Who Is Whole: An elven Dragon Rider, bonded with Glaedr, initially presumed dead, who is hiding in Ellesméra awaiting the next Dragon Rider. He is crippled by a curse so that he cannot do complicated magic. He is killed near the end of Brisingr.
  • Queen Islanzadí: The elven queen, and Arya's mother. She is killed by Lord Barst at the end of Inheritance.
  • Queen Nasuada: Ajihad's daughter and the fourth ruler of the Varden. She is held prisoner and tortured by Galbatorix in Inheritance, but becomes friends with Murtagh.
  • Rhunön-elda: An elf older than the Dragon Riders, she has made all the Riders' blades. After Galbatorix's betrayal, she swore an oath to never make another blade. When Eragon asks her to make him a sword, she circumvents this by controlling Eragon's mind to help him create his sword Brisingr.
  • Roran Stronghammer, Garrowson: Eragon's cousin, he leads his village across Alagaësia and joins the Varden to fight Galbatorix. He becomes known as "Stronghammer" due to his preferred weapon and extraordinary feats in battle. He becomes captain of one of the Varden's battalions.
  • Saphira Bjartskular/Brightscales: A sapphire blue dragon whose Rider is Eragon, she is the last female dragon and the last free dragon in existence. At the end of Inheritance, she becomes mates with Arya's dragon Fírnen.
  • Shruikan: A huge black dragon forced to serve Galbatorix, his growth is unusually fast due to Galbatorix's meddling.
  • Solembum: A werecat who accompanies Angela everywhere. He gives Eragon some crucial pieces of advice.
  • The Ra'zac: Two creepy humanoids with great speed and strength. They are afraid of light and water, rather they ambush their prey (humans) at night. They killed Eragon's uncle Garrow and destroyed his farm. It is because of them that Eragon leaves Carvahall for revenge.
  • The Twins: Two nasty bald men without names. They led Du Vrangr Gata (The Wandering Path (An organization of spellcasters that works with the Varden)) before they betrayed the Varden and organized Ajihad's death and the capture of Murtagh.
  • Thorn: Murtagh's dragon. Like Murtagh, he is forced to serve Galbatorix. His growth is accelerated unnaturally by Galbatorix.
  • Trianna: A sorceress who takes over Du Vrangr Gata after the Twins' betrayal.
  • Umaroth: Vrael's dragon, now dead physically, but alive in his Eldunarí. He helps Eragon defeat Galbatorix.

Setting

[edit]

The series is set on the continent of Alagaësia on the mythical world of Elëa.[10] Their names were invented by the author, although other place names in the series are drawn from real-world examples.[11]

Geography

[edit]

The Beor Mountains are a vast and incredibly tall mountain range in the southeast of Alagaësia. Within this area is the Az Ragni (The River) and Beartooth River, as well as multiple dwarf cities. The city of Tronjheim is located inside the hollow mountain Farthen Dûr. Northwest of Farthen Dûr is Tarnag, the home of Celbedeil, a great dwarven temple, and Dûrgrimstnz Quan and Ragni Hefthyn.

Du Weldenvarden (The Guarding Forest) is a dense forest which covers the north of Alagaësia. The elves live in Du Weldenvarden, and their cities of Ceris and Ellesméra (named after Ellesmere Island[11]) are located within the forest, as well as other cities, the Gaena River, and Lake Ardwen.

The Empire covers the west of Alagaësia and is the area under the control of King Galbatorix. The area is populated by humans living in cities and towns including Aroughs, Belatona, Bullridge, Carvahall, Ceunon, Daret, Dras-Leona, Eastcroft, Feinster, Furnost, Gil'ead, Kuasta, Melian, Narda, Therinsford, Teirm, Urû'baen, and Yazuac. The Empire is split by an untamed mountain range known as The Spine. One peak, named Utgard (from the Norse language[11]), contains the Rider's sanctuary where Vrael died. The Palancar Valley, a major valley of The Spine, is the location of Eragon's hometown Carvahall and Therinsford and is thus where the Inheritance Cycle begins. It was named for the artist John Jude Palencar before he was chosen as the series' cover artist.[11] Helgrind is a large black bare rock mountain known as the Gates of Death, near Dras-Leona. It is where the Ra'zac live.

South of The Empire is the country of Surda which seceded from The Empire while Galbatorix was learning to use the dragons' Eldunari. Surda is home to the cities of Aberon, Cithrí, Dauth, Lithgow, Petrøvya, and Reavstone.

The Hadarac Desert is a giant desert which covers the middle of Alagaësia.

Northwest of the mainland lies the island of Vroengard, containing the city of Doru Araeba. This used to be the home of the Riders before they fell. Now, it is inhabited by strange creatures—later named by Eragon—and is almost completely abandoned except for a few strange people that Eragon saw.

Inhabitants

[edit]

Alagaësia is populated by various sentient races, including humans, elves (the Fair Folk), dwarves, Urgals (Urgals who grow over 8 feet tall are referred to as Kull), dragons, werecats, spirits (beings of pure energy), Shades (a human that is possessed by a spirit or spirits that are stronger than the human vessel), and Ra'zac. Alagaësia was once host to a now extinct race of people known as the Grey Folk.

Languages

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There are multiple languages in the world of Alagaësia; many races have their own, and the ancient language—which is used to control magic—is spoken mainly by the elves. No one knows the true name of the ancient language, except for Eragon, Arya, Murtagh, and Galbatorix. It is impossible to lie while speaking the ancient language, but one can still write lies through the Liduen Kvaedhí. The Common language is spoken by all, but mainly humans. Many races can speak Common, including the dragons (through thought), though they more often communicate through the ancient language and through feelings and images. Dwarvish is spoken by the dwarves. The huge, gray-skinned Urgals speak their own guttural language, as well as more primitive Common. The Nomadic language is spoken by the various tribes that wander throughout Alagaësia. The Ra'zac and the Lethrblaka have their own form of communication—a series of clicks, hisses and rattles that no others have been able to speak or decipher. Werecats speak like any other cats.[citation needed]

Eragon's Guide to Alagaësia

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Eragon's Guide to Alagaësia is a supplemental book to the Inheritance Cycle, published in November 2009. The book takes the appearance of being written by Eragon after the events of Inheritance, and is directed at a "young Dragon Rider" (the reader). It is a collection of information about the characters, settings and objects referred to in the Inheritance novels,[12] and offers some hints as to the ending of Inheritance, Paolini's fourth book.[13] Fully in color, the book features fifteen pieces of artwork depicting cities and the various races of Alagaësia.[14] The illustrations were created by Fred Gambino, Larry McDougal, Ian Miller, and David Wyatt.[15] According to the Publishers Weekly Children's Hardcover Frontlist, more than 100,000 copies of the book were sold in 2009.[16]

Sequels

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In an interview, Paolini stated that he was considering writing more stories set in Alagaësia. He plans for one of them to be a continuation of the Inheritance Cycle, and the others to be for new story lines (such as a possible prequel centering on Brom).[17][18]

A new book was published December 31, 2018, the collection of tales named The Fork, the Witch, and the Worm.[19] There was also a spinoff about Murtagh announced,[20] which was released on November 7, 2023.[21]

Reception

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The books have been criticized for their derivative nature. The two most commonly discussed sources are Star Wars (because of numerous similarities in the plots)[22] and The Lord of the Rings (because of the setting, elf and dwarf races, the language and character and place names).[23]

Adaptations

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On December 15, 2006, a film adaptation of Eragon was released. The movie, starring Ed Speleers in the title role of Eragon, as well as Jeremy Irons, John Malkovich, Rachel Weisz, Sienna Guillory, Djimon Hounsou and Robert Carlyle, was produced by 20th Century Fox. Stefen Fangmeier made his directorial debut with Eragon. The screenplay was written by Peter Buchman. Principal photography for the film took place in Hungary and Slovakia. A DVD of the movie was released March 20, 2007. The film received negative reviews, with complaints of amateur writing and of borrowing from The Lord of the Rings.[24] Despite the film's box office success, all planned sequels were cancelled.

In June 2021, Paolini tweeted #EragonRemake in an effort to get Disney, the intellectual rights holders following their acquisition of 21st Century Fox, to revamp the book series into a possible television show for Disney+. Within hours, the hashtag began to trend with fans pushing for a proper adaptation.[25]

On July 25, 2022, Variety reported that a live action television series adaptation of Eragon was in early development for Disney+, with Paolini serving as a co-writer on the series, and with Bert Salke executive producing.[26]

References

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  1. ^ "Best sellers: September 14, 2003". The New York Times. September 13, 2003. Retrieved July 14, 2008.
  2. ^ "Children's best sellers: September 11, 2005". The New York Times. September 11, 2005. Retrieved July 14, 2008.
  3. ^ "Interview with Christopher Paolini". The Author Hour. January 21, 2009.
  4. ^ "Brisingr by Christopher Paolini". www.randomhouse.com. Random House. Retrieved July 14, 2008.
  5. ^ "Last book of Christopher Paolini's 'Inheritance' cycle out in November", Washington Post, March 23, 2011, archived from the original on December 11, 2018
  6. ^ Paolini, Christopher (November 7, 2023). Murtagh.
  7. ^ "Fantasy — Live Action Movies". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved October 31, 2007.
  8. ^ World of Eragon – Christopher Paolini presents the new logo for the world of Eragon on YouTube
  9. ^ "Book 4 News Release". March 23, 2011. Archived from the original on January 5, 2012. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
  10. ^ Paolini, Christopher (May 8, 2024). "X". X. Retrieved December 30, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  11. ^ a b c d Macauley, Mike (September 24, 2014). "Naming the Inheritance Cycle's Memorable Characters and Places". Paolini.net. Paolini International LLC. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  12. ^ "Reviewer's Choice". "The Bookwatch" – Midwest Book Reviews, Volume 5, Number January 1, 2010
  13. ^ "Big Twenty Exploring the Huge Book 4 Plot Revelations Made in Eragon's Guide to Alagaesia". August 2, 2011. Retrieved January 14, 2012.
  14. ^ Peterson, Matthew (January 21, 2010). "Interview with Christopher Paolini". The Author Hour. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
  15. ^ Messina, Leah. "Eragon's Guide to Alagaësia". Book Divas. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
  16. ^ "Facts and Figures 2009: Meyer's Reign Continues". Publishers Weekly, by Diane Roback |March 22, 2010
  17. ^ "First Post-Inheritance Interview with Christopher Paolini". shurtugal.com – the official Inheritance Cycle community. December 10, 2011. Retrieved August 14, 2018.
  18. ^ "Book Five (Alagaësia)". paolini.net. Retrieved August 14, 2018.
  19. ^ "New Alagaësia book announced! Eragon returns in 'The Fork, the Witch, and the Worm'!". Shur'tugal – Inheritance Cycle community. October 10, 2018. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
  20. ^ "Christopher Paolini announces MURTAGH, the next book in the world of Alagaësia! – Shur'tugal". March 8, 2023.
  21. ^ "Murtagh Marks the Return to the World of Eragon". March 8, 2023.
  22. ^ "Commonsense Media: Review of Eragon".
  23. ^ "Book Review: Eldest, Entertainment Weekly, August 19, 2005". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on March 4, 2009.
  24. ^ "Eragon (2006) – Rotten Tomatoes". Rotten Tomatoes. December 15, 2006.
  25. ^ Ortiz, Andi (June 20, 2021). "'Eragon' Author Encourages Fans to Push Disney for a 'Proper' Adaptation". The Wrap. Retrieved June 20, 2021.
  26. ^ Otterson, Joe (July 25, 2022). "'Eragon' TV Series Adaptation in Development at Disney+ (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
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