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Coordinates: 41°47′28″N 13°38′45″E / 41.79111°N 13.64583°E / 41.79111; 13.64583
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{{Short description|Mountain range in Italy}}
{{coor title dms|41|47|28|N|13|38|45|E|type:mountain|region:IT}}
[[image:Simbruini.jpg|thumb|320px|A panorama of the Monti Simbruini.]]
The '''Monti Simbruini''' are a [[mountain range]] in central [[Italy]], part of [[Apennines]], on the border between the [[Lazio]] and [[Abruzzo]] regions. They border with the [[Monti Cantari]] and the [[Ciociaria]].


{{coord|41|47|28|N|13|38|45|E|type:mountain_region:IT|display=title}}
The name derives from the [[Latin language|Latin]] ''sub imbribus'' ("under the rain"). They are also popularly known as "Rome's [[Alps]]". The highest peak is the Monte Cotento (2,015 m).
The '''Monti Simbruini''' are a [[mountain range]] in central Italy, a part of [[Apennines]] mountain system.


The 'Simbruini' name derives from ''Simbruvium'', a lake formed by the river [[Aniene|Anio]], situated in the territory of the [[Aequi]]; it may derive from [[Latin language|Latin]] ''sub imbribus'' ("under the rain"). They are also popularly known as "Rome's [[Alps]]".
The River [[Aniene]] has its source within in the range.
__NOTOC__
==Regional Park==
The '''Regional Park of the Monti Simbruini''' was founded on [[January 29]] [[1983]]. It includes also the Monti Cantari, with an area of 300 square kilometres including the ''[[comune|comuni]]'' of [[Camerata Nuova]], [[Cervara di Roma]] (Campaegli), [[Filettino]], [[Jenne (RM)|Jenne]], [[Subiaco, Italy|Subiaco]] ([[Monte Livata]]), [[Trevi nel Lazio]] and [[Vallepietra]].


===Vegetation===
==Geography==
The Monti Simbruini mark a part of the border between [[Abruzzo]] and [[Lazio]]. The Monti Simbruini border with the Monti Cantari and the Carseolani Mountains.
*[[Beech]]
The range's highest peak is [[Monte Cotento]], at {{convert|2015|m|ft}} in elevation.
*[[Boletus edulis]] (mushroom)
*[[Chestnut]]
*[[Common Hazel]]
*[[Downy Oak]]
*[[Gentian]]
*[[Hornbeam]]
*[[Lilium]]
*[[Maple]]
*[[Raspberry]]
*[[Ribes alpinum]]
*[[Sorbus aucuparia]]
*[[Strawberry]]
*[[Taxus baccata]]
*[[Terebinth]]
*[[Vaccinium]]
*[[violet (plant)|Violet]]


The [[headwaters]] of the [[Aniene|River Aniene]] are in the range. The [[Liri]] river, one of the main Italian rivers, also originates in the mountains ([[Petrella Liri]]).
===Wildlife===

*[[Aesculapian Snake]]
On the Lazio side of the mountain range, between the provinces of Rome and Frosinone, a natural park has been established, the Parco naturale regionale Monti Simbruini.
*[[Barn Owl]]

*[[Beech Marten]]
==Regional Park of the Monti Simbruini==
The '''Regional Park of the Monti Simbruini''', which also includes the Monti Cantari range, was established in 1983.<ref>founded on January 29, 1983</ref> It has an area of {{convert|300|km2|mi2}}.

The [[regional park]] and mountains include the ''[[comune|comuni]]'' (villages) of: [[Camerata Nuova]], [[Cervara di Roma]] (Campaegli), [[Filettino]], [[Jenne (RM)|Jenne]], [[Subiaco, Italy|Subiaco]] (Monte Livata), [[Trevi nel Lazio]] and [[Vallepietra]].

==Natural history==
===Habitats===
[[Habitat]]s in the Monti Simbruini include: the [[Apennine deciduous montane forests]] [[ecoregion]], in the [[temperate broadleaf and mixed forests]] [[biome]];
and the [[Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests]] ecoregion, in the [[Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub]] biome.

====Flora====
{{Div col|small=yes}}
*[[Fagus sylvatica|European Beech]] — ''Fagus sylvatica'' (primary tree species)
*[[Castanea sativa|Sweet Chestnut]] — ''Castanea sativa''
*[[Corylus avellana|Common Hazel]] — ''Corylus avellana''
*[[Quercus pubescens|Downy Oak]] — ''Quercus pubescens''
*[[Gentiana|Gentian]] — ''Gentiana'' species
*[[Carpinus betulus|European Hornbeam]] — ''Carpinus betulus''
*[[Lilium|Lily]] — ''Lilium'' species
*[[Iris (plant)|Iris]] - ''[[Iris marsica]]'' and ''Iris germanica''
*[[Acer monspessulanum|Montpellier Maple]] — ''Acer monspessulanum''
*[[Rubus idaeus|Red raspberry]] — ''Rubus idaeus''
*[[Ribes alpinum|Alpine currant]] — ''Ribes alpinum''
*[[Sorbus aucuparia|European mountain-ash]] — ''European mountain-ash'' (aka: Rowan, European Rowan)
*[[Sorbus chamaemespilus|Dwarf Whitebeam]] — ''Sorbus chamaemespilus''
*[[Arbutus unedo|Strawberry tree]] — ''Arbutus unedo''
*[[Taxus baccata|Yew]] — ''Taxus baccata''
*[[Pistacia terebinthus|Terebinth]] — ''Pistacia terebinthus''
*[[Vaccinium vitis-idaea|Lingonberry]] — ''Vaccinium vitis-idaea''
*[[Violet (plant)|Violet]] species
{{Div col end}}

====Fauna====
{{Div col|small=yes}}
*[[Aesculapian snake]]
*[[Western barn owl|Barn owl]]
*[[Beech marten]]
*[[Boar]]
*[[Boar]]
*[[Brown Trout]]
*[[Brown trout]]
*[[Carrion Crow]]
*[[Carrion crow]]
*[[Green whip snake]] — ''Coluber viridiflavus''
*[[Coluber viridiflavus]]
*[[Crested Porcupine]]
*[[Crested porcupine]]
*[[Edible Dormouse]]
*[[Edible dormouse]]
*[[Eurasian Badger]]
*[[Eurasian badger]]
*[[Eurasian Jay]]
*[[Eurasian jay]]
*[[Eurasian Sparrowhawk]]
*[[Eurasian sparrowhawk]]
*[[European Hedgehog]]
*[[European hedgehog]]
*[[Fox]]
*Fox
*[[Golden Eagle]]
*[[Golden eagle]]
*[[Goshawk]]
*[[Northern goshawk]]
*[[House Mouse]]
*[[House mouse]]
*[[Italian Wolf]]
*[[Italian wolf]]
*[[Least Weasel]]
*[[Least weasel]]
*[[Little Owl]]
*[[Little owl]]
*[[Roe Deer]]
*[[Roe deer]]
*[[Ursus arctos marsicanus|Marsican Brown Bear]]
*[[Ursus arctos marsicanus|Marsican brown bear]] — ''Ursus arctos marsicanus''
*[[Salamandrina terdigitata]]
*[[Salamandrina terdigitata]]
*[[Tawny Owl]]
*[[Tawny owl]]
*[[Vipera aspis]]
*[[Vipera aspis]]
*[[Wild Cat]]
*[[Wild cat]]
{{Div col end}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|Monti Simbruini}}
*[http://www.tibursuperbum.it/ita/escursioni/montisimbruini/index.htm Monti Simbruini Regional Park] {{it icon}}
*[http://www.parks.it/parco.monti.simbruini/Eindex.html Parco Naturale Regionale Monti Simbruini: Simbruini, the Mountains of Rome] {{en}}
*[http://www.parks.it/parco.monti.simbruini/Eindex.html Parks.it: Monti Simbruini Regional Park]
*[http://www.tibursuperbum.it/ita/escursioni/montisimbruini/index.htm Tibursuperbum.it: Monti Simbruini Regional Park] {{in lang|it}}
[[category:Mountain ranges of Italy|Simbruini]]

[[category:apennines|Simbruini]]
{{Mountains of Lazio}}
[[category:regional parks of Italy|Monti Simbruini]]
{{Authority control}}


[[it:Monti Simbruini]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Simbruini}}
[[Category:Mountain ranges of Italy]]
[[hu:Monti Simbruini]]
[[Category:Mountain ranges of the Apennines]]
[[nn:Monti Simbruini]]
[[Category:Mountains of Abruzzo]]
[[Category:Mountains of Lazio]]
[[Category:Parks in Abruzzo]]
[[Category:Parks in Lazio]]
[[Category:Regional parks of Italy|Monti Simbruini]]
[[Category:Protected areas of the Apennines]]

Latest revision as of 10:32, 18 November 2024

41°47′28″N 13°38′45″E / 41.79111°N 13.64583°E / 41.79111; 13.64583 The Monti Simbruini are a mountain range in central Italy, a part of Apennines mountain system.

The 'Simbruini' name derives from Simbruvium, a lake formed by the river Anio, situated in the territory of the Aequi; it may derive from Latin sub imbribus ("under the rain"). They are also popularly known as "Rome's Alps".

Geography

[edit]

The Monti Simbruini mark a part of the border between Abruzzo and Lazio. The Monti Simbruini border with the Monti Cantari and the Carseolani Mountains. The range's highest peak is Monte Cotento, at 2,015 metres (6,611 ft) in elevation.

The headwaters of the River Aniene are in the range. The Liri river, one of the main Italian rivers, also originates in the mountains (Petrella Liri).

On the Lazio side of the mountain range, between the provinces of Rome and Frosinone, a natural park has been established, the Parco naturale regionale Monti Simbruini.

Regional Park of the Monti Simbruini

[edit]

The Regional Park of the Monti Simbruini, which also includes the Monti Cantari range, was established in 1983.[1] It has an area of 300 square kilometres (120 sq mi).

The regional park and mountains include the comuni (villages) of: Camerata Nuova, Cervara di Roma (Campaegli), Filettino, Jenne, Subiaco (Monte Livata), Trevi nel Lazio and Vallepietra.

Natural history

[edit]

Habitats

[edit]

Habitats in the Monti Simbruini include: the Apennine deciduous montane forests ecoregion, in the temperate broadleaf and mixed forests biome; and the Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests ecoregion, in the Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub biome.

Flora

[edit]

Fauna

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ founded on January 29, 1983
[edit]
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