Jump to content

Carrington, Greater Manchester: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 53°25′52″N 2°23′31″W / 53.431°N 2.392°W / 53.431; -2.392
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
m reference
m link coal-fired power station
 
(115 intermediate revisions by 74 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Village and civil parish in England}}
{{infobox UK place|
{{EngvarB|date=June 2016}}
|country = England
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
|map_type= Greater Manchester
{{Infobox UK place
|official_name= Carrington
|latitude= 53.431
| country = England
|longitude= -2.392
| map_type = Greater Manchester
| official_name = Carrington
|population= 396 ([[United Kingdom Census 2001|2001 Census]])
| coordinates = {{coord|53.431|-2.392|display=inline,title}}
|metropolitan_borough= [[Metropolitan Borough of Trafford|Trafford]]
|metropolitan_county= [[Greater Manchester]]
| population = 396
|region= North West England
| population_ref = ([[United Kingdom Census 2001|2001 Census]])
| civil_parish = Carrington <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.carrington-parish-council.org/home|title=Carrington Parish Council}}</ref>
|constituency_westminster= [[Stretford and Urmston (UK Parliament constituency)|Stretford and Urmston]]
| metropolitan_borough = [[Metropolitan Borough of Trafford|Trafford]]
|post_town= MANCHESTER
| metropolitan_county = [[Greater Manchester]]
|postcode_area= M
| region = North West England
|postcode_district= M31
| constituency_westminster = [[Stretford and Urmston (UK Parliament constituency)|Stretford and Urmston]]
|dial_code= 0161
| post_town = MANCHESTER
|os_grid_reference= SJ737921
| postcode_area = M
| postcode_district = M31
| dial_code = 0161
| os_grid_reference = SJ737921
| static_image_name = St georges church carrington greater manchester.png
| static_image_width =
| static_image_caption = [[St George's Church, Carrington|St George's Church]], a Grade II* listed building<ref>{{NHLE|num=1067868|desc=Church of St George|access-date=27 July 2020}}</ref>
}}
}}


'''Carrington''' is a village and [[civil parish]] in the [[Trafford|Metropolitan Borough of Trafford]], [[Greater Manchester]], [[England]].<ref name="GM Gazetteer">{{cite web |url= http://www.gmcro.co.uk/guides/gazette/gazframe.htm |title=A select gazetteer of local government areas, Greater Manchester County |author= |publisher=[[Greater Manchester County Records Office]] |accessdate=2007-09-24}}</ref> The village is west of the [[Manchester]] conurbation, and is the site of a large gas and chemical works, which produce gases by [[fractional distillation]] of liquid air. It used to be the site of Shell Petrochemicals who produced [[polythene]] and [[polystyrene]].
'''Carrington''' is a village and [[civil parish]] in the [[Trafford|Metropolitan Borough of Trafford]], Greater Manchester, England.<ref name="GM Gazetteer">{{cite web |url= http://www.gmcro.co.uk/Guides/Gazeteer/gazzc.htm |title=Greater Manchester Gazetteer |publisher=Greater Manchester County Record Office |access-date=24 September 2007|at=Places names – C|archive-date=18 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718144448/http://www.gmcro.co.uk/Guides/Gazeteer/gazzc.htm}}</ref> [[Ancient counties of England|Historically]] a part of [[Cheshire]], the village is west of the [[Greater Manchester Urban Area]], and includes several industrial sites.


==History==
Until recent years there was a coal fired power station (located on the south bank of the [[Manchester Ship Canal]]. The building work commenced in 1947, although the land for the site was acquired in 1916.<ref>{{cite web | title= Power Stations in Greater Manchester | publisher= The Museum of Science and Industry in Manchester | url= http://www.msim.org.uk/uploadedDocs/Document_Depository_01/Power%20Stations%20in%20Greater%20Manchester.pdf |format= [[PDF]]| accessdate= 2007-06-13}}</ref> The station opened in 1956, and was decommissioned during the late 1980s. The station was demolished using explosives in the mid 1990's having stood empty for several years. All that remains today is a large 400kV switching station. The station had its own [[Cheshire Lines Committee|railway spur]] from the [[Glazebrook ]] to [[Stockport Tiviot Dale railway station|Stockport Tiviot Dale]] line.<ref>{{cite web |title=Station Name: PARTINGTON (2nd site) |work=Disused Stations Site Record |url=http://www.subbrit.org.uk/sb-sites/stations/p/partington/index1.shtml |accessdate=2007-10-30}}</ref>, evidence of which can still be seen today from the gates where the line crossed Manchester Road.
Several derivations of the name Carrington have been suggested, all from [[Anglo-Saxon|Old English]]. The name may mean "estate associated with a man called Cara"; alternatively, the first part of the name may be derived from ''caring'', meaning "tending or herding" or ''cring'', which means "river bend", so either "place associated with herding", or "settlement by a river bend". In the 12th century, Carrington was known as Carrintona.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Carrington Parish Council|url=https://www.carrington-parish-council.org/home|access-date=2021-07-29|website=www.carrington-parish-council.org|language=en-US}}</ref>


==Industry==
In July 2007, Bridgestones Developments Ltd acquired planning permission for a new CCGT (Combined Cycle Gas Turbine) power station, to be
Carrington has a large gas and chemical works, which produce gases by [[fractional distillation]] of liquid air. It used to be the site of a [[Shell Chemicals]] refinery, which produced [[polythene]] and [[polystyrene]].
built on the same site as the old power station, providing sufficient electrical power for up to 350,000 homes, and 40 to 50 new jobs in the area. This was announced in a local newspaper.<ref>{{ Citation | newspaper=Manchester Metro News | pages=15 | date=[[2006-07-20]]}}</ref>


[[Carrington Power Station]] was on the south bank of the [[Manchester Ship Canal]]. Building work commenced in 1947, although land for the site was acquired in 1916.<ref>{{cite web|title=Power Stations in Greater Manchester |publisher=The Museum of Science and Industry in Manchester |url=http://www.msim.org.uk/uploadedDocs/Document_Depository_01/Power%20Stations%20in%20Greater%20Manchester.pdf|access-date=13 June 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060928112803/http://www.msim.org.uk/uploadedDocs/Document_Depository_01/Power%20Stations%20in%20Greater%20Manchester.pdf |archive-date=28 September 2006}}</ref> It opened in 1956, was decommissioned in the late 1980s, and demolished using explosives in 1991, having stood empty for several years. All that remains today is a large 400 kV switching station. The station had its own [[Cheshire Lines Committee|railway spur]] from the [[Glazebrook]] to [[Stockport Tiviot Dale railway station|Stockport Tiviot Dale]] line,<ref>{{cite web |title=Station Name: PARTINGTON (2nd site) |work=Disused Stations Site Record |url=http://www.subbrit.org.uk/sb-sites/stations/p/partington/index1.shtml |access-date=30 October 2007}}</ref> evidence of which can still be seen today from the gates where the line crossed Manchester Road.
Both [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] and [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] Football Clubs have a training complex in Carrington, as does [[Sale Sharks]] Rugby Club.


In 2007, Bridestones Developments acquired planning permission for a new CCGT ([[Combined Cycle Gas Turbine]]) power station, to be built on the same site as the old power station. Construction of the [[Carrington Power Station|new power station]] began in 2013 and was completed in the Autumn of 2016. The new power station will generate three times the energy as the old [[coal-fired power station]], will occupy only half of the space of the old site and will emit only half of the carbon dioxide. Around 600 people have been involved in its construction and when it is finally operation there will be around 40 staff employed at the power station. The new power station will generate up to 880MW of electricity which is enough to supply approximately one million homes. Some of the parts for the new plant were so large that they were transported to the site via the [[Manchester Ship Canal]]<ref>{{Cite news | newspaper=Manchester Evening News |title=Victorian Engineering Key to cutting-edge power project| url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/manchester-ship-canal-helps-alstoms-6467210|date=3 January 2014|access-date=13 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.carringtonpower.co.uk/ |title=Carrington Power, Trafford |publisher=Carrington Power |access-date=21 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130608074823/http://www.carringtonpower.co.uk/ |archive-date=8 June 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
The village is better known among some groups as the location of the former A6144(M), the Carrington Spur.

==Future==
The "New Carrington" site, including the former Shell site, has been allocated for development in the Greater Manchester Spatial Framework. The site could provide 11,500 dwellings and 750,000 sqm employment floorspace.<ref>GMCA https://gmsf-consult.objective.co.uk/portal/2016consultation/gmsfoct16?pointId=s1476450796198 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225104743/https://gmsf-consult.objective.co.uk/portal/2016consultation/gmsfoct16?pointId=s1476450796198 |date=25 February 2023 }}</ref>

==Sport==
[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] have the [[Trafford Training Centre]] and [[Bury F.C.|Bury]] formerly had the [[Carrington Training Centre]] on [[Carrington Moss]], as does [[Sale Sharks]] Rugby Club.

==Geography==
{{Geographic Location
|title = '''Neighbouring towns, villages and places.'''
|Northwest = [[Irlam]]
|North = [[Flixton, Greater Manchester|Flixton]]
|Northeast = [[Urmston]]
|West = [[Cadishead]]
|Centre = Carrington
|East = [[Ashton upon Mersey]]
|Southwest = [[Partington, Greater Manchester|Partington]]
|South = [[Dunham Massey]]
|Southeast = [[Altrincham]]
}}
{{clr}}


==Demography==
==Demography==
As of the [[United Kingdom Census 2001|2001 UK census]], Carrington had a total population of 396. For every 100 females, there were 110.6 males. The average household size was 2.62.<ref name="2001 census">{{cite web |title=Carrington civil parish Neighbourhood Statistics |publisher=Statistics.gov.uk |url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&b=790589&c=Carrington&d=16&e=15&g=356170&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1190636380788&enc=1&dsFamilyId=779 |accessdate=2007-09-24 }}</ref> Of those aged 16–74 in Carrington, 53.3% had no academic qualifications or one [[GCSE]], higher than the figures for all of Trafford (40.8%) and in England (45.5%).<ref>{{cite web |title=Trafford Metropolitan Borough key statistics |publisher=Statistics.gov.uk |url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=3&b=276784&c=Trafford&d=13&e=16&g=356269&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1197508310453&enc=1 |accessdate=2007-12-13 }}</ref> According to the census, 1.75% were unemployed and 34.39% were economically inactive.<ref>{{cite web |title=Carrington civil parish work and qualifications |publisher=Statistics.gov.uk |url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&b=790589&c=Carrington&d=16&e=15&g=356170&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1190636380788&enc=1&dsFamilyId=783 |accessdate=2007-09-24 }}</ref> 21.72% of the population were under the age of 16 and 6.31% were aged 75 and over; the mean age of the people of Carrington was 37.24. 66.41% of residents described their health as 'good'.<ref>{{cite web |title=Carrington civil parish census data |publisher=Statistics.gov.uk |url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&b=790589&c=Carrington&d=16&e=15&g=356170&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1190636380788&enc=1&dsFamilyId=781 |accessdate=2007-09-24 }}</ref>
At the [[United Kingdom Census 2001|2001 UK census]], Carrington had a total population of 396. For every 100 females, there were 110.6 males. The average household size was 2.62.<ref name="2001 census">{{cite web |title=Carrington civil parish Neighbourhood Statistics |publisher=Statistics.gov.uk |url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&b=790589&c=Carrington&d=16&e=15&g=356170&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1190636380788&enc=1&dsFamilyId=779 |access-date=24 September 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090316125558/http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&b=790589&c=Carrington&d=16&e=15&g=356170&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1190636380788&enc=1&dsFamilyId=779 |archive-date=16 March 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Of those aged 16–74 in Carrington, 53.3% had no academic qualifications or one [[GCSE]], higher than the figures for all of Trafford (40.8%) and in England (45.5%).<ref>{{cite web |title=Trafford Metropolitan Borough key statistics |publisher=Statistics.gov.uk |url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=3&b=276784&c=Trafford&d=13&e=16&g=356269&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1197508310453&enc=1 |access-date=13 December 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071226051925/http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=3&b=276784&c=Trafford&d=13&e=16&g=356269&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1197508310453&enc=1 |archive-date=26 December 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> According to the census, 1.75% were unemployed and 34.39% were economically inactive.<ref>{{cite web |title=Carrington civil parish work and qualifications |publisher=Statistics.gov.uk |url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&b=790589&c=Carrington&d=16&e=15&g=356170&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1190636380788&enc=1&dsFamilyId=783 |access-date=24 July 2007 |archive-date=11 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011164146/http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&b=790589&c=Carrington&d=16&e=15&g=356170&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1190636380788&enc=1&dsFamilyId=783 |url-status=dead }}</ref> 21.72% of the population were under the age of 16 and 6.31% were aged 75 and over; the mean age of the people of Carrington was 37.24. 66.41% of residents described their health as "good".<ref>{{cite web |title=Carrington civil parish census data |publisher=Statistics.gov.uk |url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&b=790589&c=Carrington&d=16&e=15&g=356170&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1190636380788&enc=1&dsFamilyId=781 |access-date=24 September 2007 |archive-date=11 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011163509/http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&b=790589&c=Carrington&d=16&e=15&g=356170&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1190636380788&enc=1&dsFamilyId=781 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


===Population change===
===Population change===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;width:70%;border:0px;text-align:center;line-height:120%;"
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;width:70%;border:0px;text-align:center;line-height:120%;"
! colspan="19" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;"|[[Population growth]] in Carrington since 1801
! colspan="19" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;"|[[Population change]] in Carrington since 1801
|-
|-
! style="background: #99CCCC; color: #000080" height="17" | Year
! style="background: #99CCCC; color: #000080" height="17" | Year
Line 55: Line 84:
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;" | 2001
! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;" | 2001
|- Align="center"
|- Align="center"
! style="background: #99CCCC; color: #000080" height="17" | Population
! style="background: #99CCCC; color: #000080" height="17" | Population
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 435
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 435
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 480
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 480
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 531
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 531
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 552
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 552
Line 73: Line 102:
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 642
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 642
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 488
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 488
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 396
| style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 396
|-
|-
| colspan="19" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;"|<small>'''Source: '''[http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_table_page.jsp?data_theme=T_POP&data_cube=N_TPop&u_id=10090362&c_id=10001043&add=N A Vision of Britain through Time]</small><ref>Nevell (1997), p.&nbsp;87.</ref>
| colspan="19" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;"|<small>'''Source: '''A Vision of Britain through Time</small><ref>Nevell (1997), p.&nbsp;87.</ref>
|}
|}

==See also==
{{portal|Greater Manchester}}
*[[Listed buildings in Carrington, Greater Manchester]]


==References==
==References==
;Notes
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
===Bibliography===

{{refbegin}}
;Bibliography
*{{cite book |first=Mike |last=Nevell |year=1997 |title=The Archaeology of Trafford |publisher=Trafford Metropolitan Borough with [[Manchester University|University of Manchester Archaeological Unit]] |isbn=1870695259}}
{{refend}}
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite book |first=Mike |last=Nevell |year=1997 |title=The Archaeology of Trafford |publisher=Trafford Metropolitan Borough with [[Manchester University|University of Manchester Archaeological Unit]] |isbn=1-870695-25-9 |oclc=53181537}}
{{Refend}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Carrington, Greater Manchester}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100412021006/http://www.carringtonpower.co.uk/ Carrington Power Station]


{{Greater Manchester}}
{{Greater Manchester}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Villages in Greater Manchester]]
[[Category:Villages in Greater Manchester]]
[[Category:Civil parishes in Greater Manchester]]
[[Category:Civil parishes in Greater Manchester]]
[[Category:Trafford]]
[[Category:Geography of Trafford]]

Latest revision as of 06:35, 13 July 2024

Carrington
St George's Church, a Grade II* listed building[1]
Carrington is located in Greater Manchester
Carrington
Carrington
Location within Greater Manchester
Population396 (2001 Census)
OS grid referenceSJ737921
Civil parish
Metropolitan borough
Metropolitan county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townMANCHESTER
Postcode districtM31
Dialling code0161
PoliceGreater Manchester
FireGreater Manchester
AmbulanceNorth West
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Greater Manchester
53°25′52″N 2°23′31″W / 53.431°N 2.392°W / 53.431; -2.392

Carrington is a village and civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Trafford, Greater Manchester, England.[3] Historically a part of Cheshire, the village is west of the Greater Manchester Urban Area, and includes several industrial sites.

History

[edit]

Several derivations of the name Carrington have been suggested, all from Old English. The name may mean "estate associated with a man called Cara"; alternatively, the first part of the name may be derived from caring, meaning "tending or herding" or cring, which means "river bend", so either "place associated with herding", or "settlement by a river bend". In the 12th century, Carrington was known as Carrintona.[4]

Industry

[edit]

Carrington has a large gas and chemical works, which produce gases by fractional distillation of liquid air. It used to be the site of a Shell Chemicals refinery, which produced polythene and polystyrene.

Carrington Power Station was on the south bank of the Manchester Ship Canal. Building work commenced in 1947, although land for the site was acquired in 1916.[5] It opened in 1956, was decommissioned in the late 1980s, and demolished using explosives in 1991, having stood empty for several years. All that remains today is a large 400 kV switching station. The station had its own railway spur from the Glazebrook to Stockport Tiviot Dale line,[6] evidence of which can still be seen today from the gates where the line crossed Manchester Road.

In 2007, Bridestones Developments acquired planning permission for a new CCGT (Combined Cycle Gas Turbine) power station, to be built on the same site as the old power station. Construction of the new power station began in 2013 and was completed in the Autumn of 2016. The new power station will generate three times the energy as the old coal-fired power station, will occupy only half of the space of the old site and will emit only half of the carbon dioxide. Around 600 people have been involved in its construction and when it is finally operation there will be around 40 staff employed at the power station. The new power station will generate up to 880MW of electricity which is enough to supply approximately one million homes. Some of the parts for the new plant were so large that they were transported to the site via the Manchester Ship Canal[7][8]

Future

[edit]

The "New Carrington" site, including the former Shell site, has been allocated for development in the Greater Manchester Spatial Framework. The site could provide 11,500 dwellings and 750,000 sqm employment floorspace.[9]

Sport

[edit]

Manchester United have the Trafford Training Centre and Bury formerly had the Carrington Training Centre on Carrington Moss, as does Sale Sharks Rugby Club.

Geography

[edit]

Demography

[edit]

At the 2001 UK census, Carrington had a total population of 396. For every 100 females, there were 110.6 males. The average household size was 2.62.[10] Of those aged 16–74 in Carrington, 53.3% had no academic qualifications or one GCSE, higher than the figures for all of Trafford (40.8%) and in England (45.5%).[11] According to the census, 1.75% were unemployed and 34.39% were economically inactive.[12] 21.72% of the population were under the age of 16 and 6.31% were aged 75 and over; the mean age of the people of Carrington was 37.24. 66.41% of residents described their health as "good".[13]

Population change

[edit]
Population change in Carrington since 1801
Year 1801 1811 1821 1831 1841 1851 1861 1871 1881 1891 1901 1911 1921 1931 1951 1961 1971 2001
Population 435 480 531 552 559 536 521 469 438 568 514 522 531 504 627 642 488 396
Source: A Vision of Britain through Time[14]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
Notes
  1. ^ Historic England. "Church of St George (1067868)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  2. ^ "Carrington Parish Council".
  3. ^ "Greater Manchester Gazetteer". Greater Manchester County Record Office. Places names – C. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2007.
  4. ^ "Carrington Parish Council". www.carrington-parish-council.org. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  5. ^ "Power Stations in Greater Manchester" (PDF). The Museum of Science and Industry in Manchester. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2006. Retrieved 13 June 2007.
  6. ^ "Station Name: PARTINGTON (2nd site)". Disused Stations Site Record. Retrieved 30 October 2007.
  7. ^ "Victorian Engineering Key to cutting-edge power project". Manchester Evening News. 3 January 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
  8. ^ "Carrington Power, Trafford". Carrington Power. Archived from the original on 8 June 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
  9. ^ GMCA https://gmsf-consult.objective.co.uk/portal/2016consultation/gmsfoct16?pointId=s1476450796198 Archived 25 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ "Carrington civil parish Neighbourhood Statistics". Statistics.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 16 March 2009. Retrieved 24 September 2007.
  11. ^ "Trafford Metropolitan Borough key statistics". Statistics.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 26 December 2007. Retrieved 13 December 2007.
  12. ^ "Carrington civil parish work and qualifications". Statistics.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2007.
  13. ^ "Carrington civil parish census data". Statistics.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2007.
  14. ^ Nevell (1997), p. 87.
Bibliography
[edit]