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{{Distinguish|Clojure}}
'''Clozure CL''' is a [[Common Lisp]] software development environment.
{{Infobox Software
| name = Clozure CL
| logo =
| screenshot =
| author =
| developer = Clozure Associates
| released =
| latest release version = 1.12.2<ref>[https://github.com/Clozure/ccl/releases/tag/v1.12.2 Release Clozure CL 1.12.2]</ref>
| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2023|08|08}}
| latest preview version =
| latest preview date =
| operating system = [[Linux]], [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]], [[FreeBSD]], [[Mac OS X]], [[Microsoft Windows]]
| platform = [[Cross-platform]]
| language = [[Common Lisp]]
| genre = [[Integrated Development Environment|IDE]], [[Compiler]] and [[Run-time system|runtime]]
| license = [[Apache License|Apache 2]]<ref>[https://lists.clozure.com/pipermail/openmcl-devel/2016-January/011174.html Clozure CL now Apache 2 licensed]</ref> since Jan 2016, earlier version is licensed under [[GNU Lesser General Public License|LGPL]] 2.1.
| website = {{URL|ccl.clozure.com}}
}}


'''Clozure CL''' ('''CCL''') is a [[Common Lisp]] implementation. It implements the full ANSI Common Lisp standard with several extensions ([[CLOS MOP]], threads, CLOS conditions, CLOS streams, ...). It contains a command line development environment, an experimental integrated development environment (IDE) for Mac OS X using the [[Hemlock (text editor)|Hemlock]] editor, and can also be used with [[SLIME]] (a Common Lisp development environment for [[GNU Emacs]]). Clozure CL is [[Open-source software|open source]] and the project is hosted by Clozure Associates.
Clozure CL runs on [[PowerPC]] [[Macintosh]] computer systems under [[Mac OS X]] and [[Linux]], and [[x86-64]] systems under Mac OS X, Linux, and [[FreeBSD]]. Ports to [[IA-32]] and 64-bit Windows are in development.


== Supported platforms ==
Formerly known as OpenMCL, Clozure CL (sometimes abbreviated as CCL) is an evolution of [[MCL]]. Clozure CL is [[open source]] and is effectively "owned" by Clozure Associates.
Clozure CL supports the [[Mac OS X]], [[Linux]], [[FreeBSD]], [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]] and [[Microsoft Windows]] platforms. There are 32 and 64 bit [[x86]] variants for each. Additionally, there are [[PowerPC]] ports for Mac OS X and Linux, and a 32-bit [[ARM architecture|ARM]] port for Linux.


== Applications ==
Although the Clozure CL core compiler level technology is well advanced, the [[API]] (based upon the [[Hemlock (editor)]]) is rudimentary and hence the user community is very small.
Clozure CL was used by [[ITA Software]] for the business logic of a new [[Airline Reservation System]].<ref>{{usurped|1=[https://archive.today/20120707201647/http://danweinreb.org/blog/come-to-the-european-common-lisp-meeting ECLM 2009 talk by Dan Weinreb]}}</ref>


Clozure CL is also commonly used as an underlying Common Lisp implementation for the ACL2 theorem prover.<ref>{{cite web|title=ACL2 installation requirements|url=http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/moore/acl2/v7-2/HTML/installation/requirements.html#Obtaining-CCL}}</ref>
A work-in-progress with potential.


== History ==
See [http://trac.clozure.com/openmcl trac for Clozure CL]
Formerly known as OpenMCL, Clozure CL is an evolution of [[Macintosh Common Lisp]].

== Technology ==
CCL contains a precise, generational, compacting garbage collector. CCL's compiler produces native instructions for Lisp expressions and files. By default every expression entered at the [[REPL]] is compiled to native code.

Lisp threads are implemented as preemptively-scheduled, native operating-system threads.

CCL implements built-in facilities to easily interface with C and Objective-C libraries (Cocoa bridge) and these are used to implement the IDE amongst other things.

The [[Integrated development environment|IDE]] (based upon the [[Hemlock (text editor)|Hemlock editor]]) is currently labelled as experimental. An effort{{better source needed|date=October 2018}}<ref>[http://ccl.clozure.com/blog/?p=28 Community pledge drive] for IDE improvements</ref> is underway to improve this.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://ccl.clozure.com Clozure CL]
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20140920214400/http://clozure.com/clozure-cl.html Clozure CL on Clozure Associates site]
* [https://github.com/Clozure/ccl Github Repository and Issue Tracker]
* [http://trac.clozure.com/ccl Trac for Clozure CL]
* [https://lists.clozure.com/pipermail/openmcl-devel/ OpenMCL-Devel mailing list]
* [https://itunes.apple.com/en/app/clozure-cl/id489900618 Clozure CL in Apple's Mac App Store]

{{Common Lisp}}

{{Portalbar|Free and open-source software}}

[[Category:Common Lisp (programming language) software]]
[[Category:Common Lisp implementations]]
[[Category:Cross-platform free software]]
[[Category:Free and open source compilers]]
[[Category:Software using the Apache license]]
[[Category:Software using the LGPL license]]


{{compu-prog-stub}}

Latest revision as of 23:12, 30 October 2024

Clozure CL
Developer(s)Clozure Associates
Stable release
1.12.2[1] / August 8, 2023; 16 months ago (2023-08-08)
Operating systemLinux, Solaris, FreeBSD, Mac OS X, Microsoft Windows
PlatformCross-platform
Available inCommon Lisp
TypeIDE, Compiler and runtime
LicenseApache 2[2] since Jan 2016, earlier version is licensed under LGPL 2.1.
Websiteccl.clozure.com

Clozure CL (CCL) is a Common Lisp implementation. It implements the full ANSI Common Lisp standard with several extensions (CLOS MOP, threads, CLOS conditions, CLOS streams, ...). It contains a command line development environment, an experimental integrated development environment (IDE) for Mac OS X using the Hemlock editor, and can also be used with SLIME (a Common Lisp development environment for GNU Emacs). Clozure CL is open source and the project is hosted by Clozure Associates.

Supported platforms

[edit]

Clozure CL supports the Mac OS X, Linux, FreeBSD, Solaris and Microsoft Windows platforms. There are 32 and 64 bit x86 variants for each. Additionally, there are PowerPC ports for Mac OS X and Linux, and a 32-bit ARM port for Linux.

Applications

[edit]

Clozure CL was used by ITA Software for the business logic of a new Airline Reservation System.[3]

Clozure CL is also commonly used as an underlying Common Lisp implementation for the ACL2 theorem prover.[4]

History

[edit]

Formerly known as OpenMCL, Clozure CL is an evolution of Macintosh Common Lisp.

Technology

[edit]

CCL contains a precise, generational, compacting garbage collector. CCL's compiler produces native instructions for Lisp expressions and files. By default every expression entered at the REPL is compiled to native code.

Lisp threads are implemented as preemptively-scheduled, native operating-system threads.

CCL implements built-in facilities to easily interface with C and Objective-C libraries (Cocoa bridge) and these are used to implement the IDE amongst other things.

The IDE (based upon the Hemlock editor) is currently labelled as experimental. An effort[better source needed][5] is underway to improve this.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Release Clozure CL 1.12.2
  2. ^ Clozure CL now Apache 2 licensed
  3. ^ ECLM 2009 talk by Dan Weinreb[usurped]
  4. ^ "ACL2 installation requirements".
  5. ^ Community pledge drive for IDE improvements
[edit]