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{{Speciesbox
{{taxobox
|name = ''Pluteus leoninus''
|color = lightblue
|image = Pluteus leoninus 20070624wa.JPG
|image = Pluteus leoninus 20070624wa.JPG
⚫
|genus = Pluteus
|image_width = 250px
⚫
|species = leoninus
|regnum = [[Fungus]]
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|authority = ([[Jacob Christian Schäffer|Schäffer]]:[[Elias Magnus Fries|Fr]]) [[P. Kumm.]] (1871)
|divisio = [[Basidiomycota]]
|classis= [[Basidiomycetes]]
|ordo = [[Agaricales]]
|familia = [[Pluteaceae]]
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|genus = ''[[Pluteus]]''
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|species = '''''P. leoninus'''''
|synonyms = ''Pluteus fayodii''
|synonyms = ''Pluteus fayodii''
|binomial = ''Pluteus leoninus''
⚫
|binomial_authority = ([[Jacob Christian Schäffer|Schäffer]]:[[Elias Magnus Fries|Fr]]) [[P. Kumm.]] (1871)
}}
}}
{{mycomorphbox
{{mycomorphbox
Line 23: Line 14:
| ecologicalType=saprotrophic
| ecologicalType=saprotrophic
| sporePrintColor=salmon
| sporePrintColor=salmon
| howEdible=unknown}}
| howEdible=edible}}


This attractive and distinctive mushroom can occasionally be found growing on dead wood in Europe and North Africa. The underside of the cap is typical of the genus ''[[Pluteus]]'' - the gills are pale, soon becoming pink when the spores ripen. But the upper surface is a bright tawny or olivaceous yellow. The species name ''leoninus'' (meaning [[wikt:leonine|leonine]]) refers to this cap colour.
'''''Pluteus leoninus''''', commonly known as '''lion shield''', can occasionally be found growing on dead wood in [[Europe]] and [[North Africa]]. The underside of the cap is typical of the genus ''[[Pluteus]]'' — the gills are pale, soon becoming pink when the spores ripen. But the upper surface is a bright tawny or olivaceous yellow. The species name ''leoninus'' (meaning [[wikt:leonine|leonine]]) refers to this cap colour.


==Description==
==Description==
This description is combined from several references.<ref name=Moser/><ref name="Courtecuisse1"/><ref name="Courtecuisse2"/><ref name=Phillips/>
*The golden to olive-yellow convex cap is 3-7cm in diameter, is [[hygrophanous]], and usually has a grooved edge. The darker central disc has a slight velvety [[tomentum]].
*The golden to olive-yellow convex cap is 3–7&nbsp;cm in diameter, is [[hygrophanous]], and usually has a grooved edge. The darker central disc has a slight velvety [[Trichome#Plant trichomes|tomentum]].
*The gills are yellowish at first, then salmon pink (the colour of the spore powder).
*The gills are yellowish at first, then salmon pink (the colour of the spore powder).
*The stipe is up to about 7cm, often [[wikt:striate|striate]], being white to cream, and often darker near the base.
*The stipe is up to about 7&nbsp;cm, often [[wikt:striate|striate]], being white to cream, and often darker near the base.
*The mushroom grows on stumps and wood debris of broad-leaved trees and sometimes of conifers.
*The mushroom grows on stumps and wood debris of broad-leaved trees and sometimes of conifers.
*At the microscopic level, the filamentous cap cuticle is a [[trichoderm]]. The gills have scanty bladder-shaped [[Pleurocystidium|pleurocystidia]], and abundant [[fusiform]] [[Cheilocystidium|cheilocystidia]]. The spores are smooth, almost globular, approx. 7×6μ.
*At the microscopic level, the filamentous cap cuticle is a [[trichoderm]]. The gills have scanty bladder-shaped [[Pleurocystidium|pleurocystidia]], and abundant [[wikt:fusiform|fusiform]] [[Cheilocystidium|cheilocystidia]]. The spores are smooth, almost globular, approximately 7×6 μm.

Many authorities consider ''Pluteus fayodii'' to be a synonym of ''P. leoninus'',<ref name=Bon/><ref name="Courtecuisse1"/><ref name=EyssartierRoux/> but according to [[Index Fungorum|Species Fungorum]], they are distinct.<ref name=IF1/>

==Edibility==
According to some sources,<ref name=kinokonavi/><ref name=mikawa/> it is edible but has little to no taste.

==See also==
*[[List of Pluteus species|List of ''Pluteus'' species]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|refs=
⚫
*Meinhard Moser: ''Basidiomycetes II: Röhrlinge und Blätterpilze'', Gustav Fischer Verlag Stuttgart (1978). English edition: translated by Simon Plant: ''Keys to Agarics and Boleti'' (Roger Phillips 1983)
<ref name=Bon>{{cite book |author=Marcel Bon |title=The Mushrooms and Toadstools of Britain and North-Western Europe |publisher=Hodder & Stoughton |year=1987 |page=262 |isbn=0-340-39935-X }}</ref>
⚫
*Régis Courtecuisse, Bernard Duhem : ''Guide des champignons de France et d'Europe'' (Delachaux & Niestlé, 1994-2000). ISBN 2-603-00953-2
*Régis Courtecuisse : "Mushrooms of Britain & Europe" (Harper Collins 1999). ISBN 0 00 220012 0
⚫
*Roger Phillips : "Mushrooms and other fungi of Great Britain & Europe" (Pan Books Ltd., London 1981).


<ref name=EyssartierRoux>Guillaume Eyssartier, Pierre Roux (2013) "Le Guide des Champignons France et Europe" Editions Belin, Paris {{ISBN|978-2-7011-8289-6}}</ref>
⚫
[[Category:Edible mushrooms]]

⚫
[[Category:Pluteaceae]]
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<ref name=Moser>Meinhard Moser: ''Basidiomycetes II: Röhrlinge und Blätterpilze'', Gustav Fischer Verlag Stuttgart (1978). English edition: translated by Simon Plant: ''Keys to Agarics and Boleti'' (Roger Phillips 1983)</ref>

<ref name="Courtecuisse1">Courtecuisse, Régis (1999) "Collins Guide to the Mushrooms of Britain and Europe" HarperCollins, London {{ISBN|0-00-220012-0}}.</ref>

⚫
<ref name="Courtecuisse2">Courtecuisse, R. & Duhem, B. (1994) "Guide des champignons de France et d'Europe" Delachaux et Niestlé, {{ISBN|2-603-00953-2}}, also available in English.</ref>

<ref name=IF1>See [http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/GSDSpecies.asp?RecordID=282848|the page for ''Pluteus fayodii''] in [[Index Fungorum|Species Fungorum]].</ref>

⚫
<ref name=Phillips>Roger Phillips : "Mushrooms and other fungi of Great Britain & Europe" (Pan Books Ltd., London 1981).</ref>

<ref name=kinokonavi>http://www.kinoko-navi.com/未分類/ベニヒダタケ {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}</ref>

<ref name=mikawa>{{Cite web|url=http://mikawanoyasou.org/kinoko/benihidatake.htm|title=ベニヒダタケ Pluteus leoninus ウラベニガサ科 Pluteaceae ウラベニガサ属 三河の植物観察野草}}</ref>
}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q1314968}}

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[[Category:Edible fungi]]
[[Category:Pluteus|leoninus]]
[[Category:Fungi of Europe]]
[[Category:Fungi of Europe]]
[[Category:Fungi of Africa]]
[[Category:Fungi of Africa]]
[[Category:Fungi described in 1871]]
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[[Category:Fungus species]]


{{Agaricales-stub}}

Latest revision as of 16:44, 10 January 2024

Pluteus leoninus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Pluteaceae
Genus: Pluteus
Species:
P. leoninus
Binomial name
Pluteus leoninus
Synonyms

Pluteus fayodii

Pluteus leoninus
View the Mycomorphbox template that generates the following list
Gills on hymenium
Cap is convex
Hymenium is free
Stipe is bare
Spore print is salmon
Ecology is saprotrophic
Edibility is edible

Pluteus leoninus, commonly known as lion shield, can occasionally be found growing on dead wood in Europe and North Africa. The underside of the cap is typical of the genus Pluteus — the gills are pale, soon becoming pink when the spores ripen. But the upper surface is a bright tawny or olivaceous yellow. The species name leoninus (meaning leonine) refers to this cap colour.

Description

[edit]

This description is combined from several references.[1][2][3][4]

  • The golden to olive-yellow convex cap is 3–7 cm in diameter, is hygrophanous, and usually has a grooved edge. The darker central disc has a slight velvety tomentum.
  • The gills are yellowish at first, then salmon pink (the colour of the spore powder).
  • The stipe is up to about 7 cm, often striate, being white to cream, and often darker near the base.
  • The mushroom grows on stumps and wood debris of broad-leaved trees and sometimes of conifers.
  • At the microscopic level, the filamentous cap cuticle is a trichoderm. The gills have scanty bladder-shaped pleurocystidia, and abundant fusiform cheilocystidia. The spores are smooth, almost globular, approximately 7×6 μm.

Many authorities consider Pluteus fayodii to be a synonym of P. leoninus,[5][2][6] but according to Species Fungorum, they are distinct.[7]

Edibility

[edit]

According to some sources,[8][9] it is edible but has little to no taste.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Meinhard Moser: Basidiomycetes II: Röhrlinge und Blätterpilze, Gustav Fischer Verlag Stuttgart (1978). English edition: translated by Simon Plant: Keys to Agarics and Boleti (Roger Phillips 1983)
  2. ^ a b Courtecuisse, Régis (1999) "Collins Guide to the Mushrooms of Britain and Europe" HarperCollins, London ISBN 0-00-220012-0.
  3. ^ Courtecuisse, R. & Duhem, B. (1994) "Guide des champignons de France et d'Europe" Delachaux et Niestlé, ISBN 2-603-00953-2, also available in English.
  4. ^ Roger Phillips : "Mushrooms and other fungi of Great Britain & Europe" (Pan Books Ltd., London 1981).
  5. ^ Marcel Bon (1987). The Mushrooms and Toadstools of Britain and North-Western Europe. Hodder & Stoughton. p. 262. ISBN 0-340-39935-X.
  6. ^ Guillaume Eyssartier, Pierre Roux (2013) "Le Guide des Champignons France et Europe" Editions Belin, Paris ISBN 978-2-7011-8289-6
  7. ^ See page for Pluteus fayodii in Species Fungorum.
  8. ^ http://www.kinoko-navi.com/未分類/ベニヒダタケ [dead link‍]
  9. ^ "ベニヒダタケ Pluteus leoninus ウラベニガサ科 Pluteaceae ウラベニガサ属 三河の植物観察野草".


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