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Undid revision 1263840372 by BOZ (talk) From what I remember in the movie it was never stated that she's Albanian from Kosovo, only that she's from Kosovo. I mean she could be Albanian from Kosovo, but I think it's best if it's only stated that she's from Kosovo.
 
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{{short description|Fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics}}
:''This article is about the comic book character. For the 1940 film, see [[The Invisible Woman]]. For the Canadian artist Sue Richards, see [[Sue Richards (artist)]].''
{{About|the comic book character}}
{{redirect|Invisible Girl|the Buffy episode|Out of Mind, Out of Sight}}
{{Redirect|Invisible Girl}}
{{Infobox superhero <!--Wikipedia:WikiProject Comics-->
{{Infobox comics character <!--Wikipedia:WikiProject Comic-->
| character_name = Sue Storm Richards
| character_name = Susan Storm<br />{{small|Invisible Woman}}
| image = [[Image:4five.jpg|250px]]
| image = Invisible Woman.png
| caption = Cover for ''Marvel Knights Four'' #5.<br />Art by [[Steve McNiven]]<br />
| caption = Portion of the variant cover of ''Invisible Woman'' #1 (August 2019).<br/>Art by [[Adam Hughes]].
| publisher = [[Marvel Comics]]
| publisher = [[Marvel Comics]]
| debut = ''[[Fantastic Four|The Fantastic Four]]'' #1 (November 1961)
| debut = ''[[Fantastic Four (comic book)|The Fantastic Four]]'' #1<br/>(November 1961)
| creators = [[Stan Lee]]<br>[[Jack Kirby]]
| creators = [[Stan Lee]] (writer)<br/>[[Jack Kirby]] (artist)
| real_name = Susan Storm Richards
| real_name = Dr. Susan "Sue" Storm-Richards
| species = [[Mutate (comics)|Human Mutate]]
| species = Human mutate
| alliances = [[Fantastic Four]]<br>[[Avengers (comics)|Avengers]]<br>[[Lady Liberators]]<br>[[Fantastic Four Incorporated]]<br>[[Future Foundation]]<br>Seven Brides Of Set<br>[[Daughters of Liberty (comics)|Daughters of Liberty]]
| homeworld =
| partners =
| alliances = [[Fantastic Four]]<br/>[[Civil War (comic book)|Secret Avengers]]<br/>[[Avengers (comics)|Avengers]]<br/>[[Fantastic Four Incorporated]]
| partners =
| supports =
| aliases = Invisible Girl<br>Invisible Woman<br>Captain Universe<br>Susan Benjamin<br>[[Malice (comics)|Malice]]<br>Mistress of Hate<br>Baroness Von Doom<br>Tabitha Deneuve
| supports =
| powers =
| aliases = Baroness Von Doom, Malice, Mistress of Hate, Invisible Girl, Captain Universe, Susan Benjamin
*[[Invisibility]] granting:
| powers = [[Invisibility]]<br/> '''[[Force field (science fiction)|Force Field]]''' Projection grants:<br/>
**Projective invisibility
*Ability to generate protective invisible shields
**Self-invisibility
*Ability to generate invisible power blasts
*Invisible [[Force field (fiction)|force field]] projection:
*Ability to [[Psychokinesis|control and manipulate]] objects
**Power to [[Psychokinesis|control and manipulate]] objects
*Ability to generate powerful energy weapons
**Generation of invisible energy constructs
**Generation of protective invisible shields
**Telepathic immunity
**Flight
}}
}}
The '''Invisible Woman''' ('''Dr. Susan''' "'''Sue'''" '''Storm-Richards''') is a [[superheroine]] appearing in [[American comic book]]s published by [[Marvel Comics]]. Created by [[Stan Lee]] and [[Jack Kirby]], the character first appeared in ''[[Fantastic Four (comic book)|The Fantastic Four]]'' #1 (November 1961).<ref>{{Cite web |last=MacReady |first=Melody |date=2022-07-18 |title=Marvel: 10 Best Fantastic Four Comics For Beginners |url=https://screenrant.com/marvel-best-fantastic-four-beginners-comics/ |access-date=2023-02-06 |website=Screen Rant |language=en}}</ref> Susan Storm is a founding member of the [[Fantastic Four]] and was the first female superhero created by Marvel during the [[Silver Age of Comic Books]].


'''Susan Storm Richards''' (also known as '''Invisible Girl''' and later, '''Invisible Woman''') is a [[fictional character]], a [[Marvel Comics]] [[superhero#superheroines|superheroine]] created by writer [[Stan Lee]] and artist/co-writer [[Jack Kirby]]. The character first appeared in ''Fantastic Four'' #1 in November 1961. Like the other founding members of the [[Fantastic Four]], Sue received her powers after being exposed to a cosmic storm. Her primary power deals with light waves, allowing her to render herself and others [[invisibility|invisible]]. However, she can also project powerful fields of invisible energy which she uses for a variety of offensive and defensive effects. Sue plays a central role in the lives of her brother, her husband, her children ([[Franklin Richards]] and [[Valeria Richards|Val Richards]]), and her friend, [[Thing (comics)|Ben Grimm]].
Sue Storm received her powers by being exposed to a cosmic storm, and was known as '''Invisible Girl'''. She possesses two powers: invisibility and [[Force field (fiction)|force fields]]. Her invisibility power deals with bending light waves and allows her to render herself and other objects [[invisibility|invisible]]. She can also project powerful fields of invisible psionic, hyperspace-based energy that she uses for a variety of offensive and defensive effects, including shields, blasts, explosions, and levitation. Sue plays a central role in the lives of her hot-headed younger brother [[Human Torch|Johnny Storm]], her brilliant husband [[Mister Fantastic|Reed Richards]], her close friend [[Thing (comics)|Ben Grimm]], and her children ([[Franklin Richards (character)|Franklin]] and [[Valeria Richards|Valeria]]). She was also romantically attracted to [[Namor]] the Sub-Mariner for a time, and they remain close friends.


Invisible Woman has been described as one of Marvel's most notable and powerful female heroes.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Baker-Whitelaw |first=Gavia |date=2017-09-21 |title=The top 30 female superheroes of all time |url=https://www.dailydot.com/parsec/female-superheroes/ |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=The Daily Dot |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |author1=George Marston |date=2022-08-02 |title=The best female superheroes |url=https://www.gamesradar.com/best-female-superheroes/ |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=gamesradar |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Allan |first=Scoot |date=2022-08-27 |title=10 Most Powerful Members Of The Fantastic Four, Ranked |url=https://www.cbr.com/most-powerful-members-fantastic-four-ranked/ |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=CBR |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":3" />
An object of infatuation for [[Doctor Doom]], and, most notably, [[Namor|Namor the Submariner]], Sue's passive invisibility power translated into her frequent deployment as a [[damsel in distress]] during the team's early adventures. However, upon developing the ability to project powerful fields of energy, Sue Storm became a more powerful member of the [[Fantastic Four]], and the team's second-in-command. While Sue operated somewhat in the shadow of her hot-headed brother, [[Human Torch|Johnny Storm]], and her brilliant husband [[Mister Fantastic|Reed Richards]] in the early years, she is now the soul of the Fantastic Four and one of the premiere heroes in the [[Marvel Universe]].


The Invisible Woman is portrayed by [[Jessica Alba]] in the [[2005 in film|2005 film]] ''[[Fantastic Four (film)|Fantastic Four]]'' and its [[2007 in film|2007]] sequel, ''[[Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer]]''.
Invisible Woman was portrayed by [[Rebecca Staab]] in the unreleased 1994 film ''[[The Fantastic Four (unreleased film)|The Fantastic Four]]'', [[Jessica Alba]] in the 2005 film ''[[Fantastic Four (2005 film)|Fantastic Four]]'' and its 2007 sequel ''[[Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer]]'', [[Kate Mara]] in the 2015 film ''[[Fantastic Four (2015 film)|Fantastic Four]]'', and will be played by [[Vanessa Kirby]] in the 2025 [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] film ''[[The Fantastic Four: First Steps]]'', the 2026 film ''[[Avengers: Doomsday]]'', and the 2027 film ''[[Avengers: Secret Wars]]''.


==Publication history==
==Publication history==
{{Expand section|date=September 2008}}
Invisible Woman has primarily appeared in issues of ''Fantastic Four''. Susan's initial power of [[invisibility]] proved to be of minor consequence in the team's early missions, especially compared to the abilities of the others in the group. Eventually, the creators expanded Sue's abilities, giving her the power to render other objects and people invisible and create strong force fields and psionic blasts. Despite her enhanced abilities, Susan served primarily as an assistant and [[second-in-command]] to Reed. This changed when [[John Byrne]] began his run on the title. Under his authorship, Sue became more confident and assertive in her abilities which became more versatile and impressive. For instance, she found she could use her force field abilities to manipulate matter through the air, immobilize enemies, or administer long-range attacks. Susan changed her ''[[pseudonym#nom de guerre|nom de guerre]]'' to Invisible Woman, and is now recognized as one of the more powerful characters in the Marvel Universe.
Created by writer [[Stan Lee]] and artist/co-writer [[Jack Kirby]], the character first appeared in ''[[Fantastic Four (comic book)|The Fantastic Four]]'' #1 (November 1961).


Since Stan Lee wanted ''The Fantastic Four'' to be driven by familial connections rather than action, the primary impetus for Susan Storm's creation was to not only be a full member of the team, but also the female lead (with Reed Richards a.k.a. Mister Fantastic being the male lead) of the series.<ref name=BatchelorPrologue>{{cite book |last1=Batchelor |first1=Bob |title=Stan Lee: The Man Behind Marvel |date=2017 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=9781442277816 |pages=xiii-xiv}}</ref> He eventually emphasized this to readers explicitly, with a story in which the Fantastic Four read fan mail denigrating the Invisible Girl's value to the team, and respond by enumerating some of the occasions on which she played a key role in their victories.<ref>{{Cite comic | writer = Stan Lee | artist = Jack Kirby | story = A Visit with the Fantastic Four | title = the Fantastic Four | volume = 1 | issue = #11 | date = February 1962 | publisher = Marvel Comics | pages = 1-11}}</ref> Teammate Johnny Storm a.k.a. the Human Torch being Sue's little brother became one of several sources of tension within the group,<ref name=BatchelorPrologue/> and she also served as the center of a [[love triangle]] with Reed and the Fantastic Four's sometime ally, sometime enemy [[Namor]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Batchelor |first1=Bob |title=Stan Lee: The Man Behind Marvel |date=2017 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=9781442277816 |page=75}}</ref> Sue was initially presented as the sole reason for Ben Grimm, a bad guy, remaining on the group, which was significantly toned down in the published series.{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}}
==Fictional character biography==


Lee did not want Sue to have super strength, "to be [[Wonder Woman]] and punch people", so eventually he came to [[invisibility]], inspired by works such as [[Universal Pictures]]' ''[[The Invisible Man (1933 film)|The Invisible Man]]''.<ref>{{cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zLmB3GprtboC&pg=PA179|title=Stan Lee: Conversations|editor=McLaughlin, Jeff|chapter=Stan Lee Looks Back: The Comics Legend Recalls Life with Jack Kirby, Steve Ditko, and Heroes|page=179|year=2007|publisher=Univ. Press of Mississippi|isbn=978-1578069859|access-date=2015-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905212623/https://books.google.com/books?id=zLmB3GprtboC&pg=PA179|archive-date=2015-09-05|url-status=live}}</ref> His original two-page plot summary for the first issue of ''The Fantastic Four'', reprinted in the ''[[Marvel Masterworks]]'' and ''[[Marvel Epic Collection]]'' editions of the first ten issues, handled Susan's powers similarly to ''The Invisible Man'', which required her to take off her clothes, but noting concern that that might be "too sexy" for a comic book. It also noted that she could not turn visible again, and would wear a mask recreating her face when she wanted to be seen.<ref>{{cite book|last = Lee|first = Stan|title = Marvel Firsts: The 1960s|chapter= Snopses"(sic) The Fantstic Four July '61 Schedule (#)|publisher = Marvel Comics|year = 2011|pages = 484–485 |isbn = 978-0785158646}}</ref> By the time the first issue was written and drawn, both elements had changed: Susan could turn invisible and visible at will, and doing so affected the visibility of whatever clothing she was wearing.
As detailed in ''The Marvel Saga: Official History of The Marvel Universe #16'', Susan Storm, and her younger brother, [[Human Torch|Jonathan]] grew up in the town of Glenville, [[Long Island]], children of a [[physician]] named [[Franklin Storm|Franklin]] and a woman named Mary. The parents left their kids alone one night to travel to a dinner honoring Dr. Storm. On the way, a tire blew out but only Mary was injured. Franklin escaped injury and insisted on operating on his wife. He was unable to save her and she passed away. After his wife's death, Dr. Franklin Storm became a gambler and a drunk, losing his medical practice, which led him to the accidental killing of a [[loan shark]]. Franklin did not defend himself in court, because he still felt guilty over Mary's death. With their father in [[prison]], Susan had to become a mother figure for her younger brother.


Invisible Woman has primarily appeared in issues of ''Fantastic Four''. In issue 22 (January 1964), the creators expanded Sue's abilities, giving her the powers to render other objects and people invisible and create strong force fields and psionic blasts. Under [[John Byrne (comics)|John Byrne]]'s authorship, Sue became more confident and assertive in her abilities, which became more versatile and impressive. She finds she can use her force field abilities to manipulate matter through the air, immobilize enemies, or administer long-range attacks. Susan changed her ''[[nom de guerre]]'' to Invisible Woman.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Beard |first1=Jim |title=History of the Fantastic Four Part Three |url=http://marvel.com/news/comics/16898/history_of_the_fantastic_four_part_three |website=Marvel.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151013081207/http://marvel.com/news/comics/16898/history_of_the_fantastic_four_part_three |archive-date=October 13, 2015 |date=October 19, 2011}}</ref>
While living with her aunt, Susan, at the young age of 12, met her future [[husband]], [[Mister Fantastic|Reed Richards]], a house guest who was attending [[college]]. When she graduated [[high school]] as the award-winning captain of her [[varsity team|Girls' Varsity]] [[swimming|Swim Team]], she moved to [[California]] to attend college, where she pursued an acting career and encountered Richards again. They began to become romantically involved with each other.


In April 2019, Marvel Comics announced that it will publish Sue Storm's first solo miniseries, ''Invisible Woman.'' It was written by [[Mark Waid]], drawn by Mattia De Iulis with covers by [[Adam Hughes]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/2019/04/09/invisible-woman-series-marvel-comics-mark-waid/ |title=Marvel Announces 'Invisible Woman' Series |date=9 April 2019 |access-date=2019-04-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410172318/https://comicbook.com/marvel/2019/04/09/invisible-woman-series-marvel-comics-mark-waid/ |archive-date=2019-04-10 |url-status=live }}</ref> It was later confirmed by [[Tom Brevoort]], editor at Marvel Comics, that the miniseries was produced for [[trademark]] purposes.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brevoort |first=Tom |date=2022-07-10 |title=Not A Good Person |url=https://tombrevoort.substack.com/p/not-a-good-person |access-date=2022-07-11 |website=Man With A Hat}}</ref>
Reed Richards, working in the field of [[Aerospace engineering]], was designing a [[spacecraft]] for interstellar travel. Everything was going well until the government stopped funding of his project. Richards, wanting to see his project through, decided to make an unscheduled test flight. Originally, it was only going to be Reed and his best friend, [[Thing (comics)|Ben Grimm]], involved, but Susan was instrumental in persuading Reed in letting her brother and herself join them on the dangerous space mission. In space, the quartet was exposed to massive amounts of [[Cosmic ray|cosmic radiation]]. As a result, they had to abort the mission and return to Earth. After the crash landing, they realized that they gained superhuman powers; hers was the ability to become invisible at will. Realizing the potential use of their abilities, the four of them became the Fantastic Four, for the benefit of mankind.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #1</ref>


==Fictional character biography==
===Invisible Girl===
As detailed in ''The Marvel Saga: Official History of The Marvel Universe #16'', Susan Storm, and her younger brother, [[Human Torch|Jonathan]] grew up in the town of Glenville, [[Long Island]], children of the [[physician]] [[Franklin Storm]] and his wife Mary. The parents left their kids alone one night to travel to a dinner honoring Dr. Storm. On the way, a tire blew out and Mary was injured. Franklin escaped injury and insisted on operating on his wife. He was unable to save her. After his wife's death, Dr. Franklin Storm became a gambler and a drunk, losing his medical practice, which led him to the accidental killing of a [[loan shark]]. Franklin did not defend himself in court, because he still felt guilty over Mary's death. With their father in [[prison]], Susan had to become a mother figure for her younger brother.
[[Image:SueFF27.jpg|thumb|left|100px| One of the [[Namor|Sub-Mariner]]'s many attempts to win Sue's affections. Art by [[Jack Kirby]].]]


While living with her aunt, Susan, at the young age of 17, met her future [[husband]], [[Mister Fantastic|Reed Richards]], a house guest who was attending [[college]]. When she graduated from [[high school]] as the award-winning captain of her [[varsity team|Girls' Varsity]] [[swimming (sport)|Swim Team]], she moved to [[California]] to attend college, where she pursued an acting career and encountered Richards again. They began to become romantically involved with each other.
As the Fantastic Four, the team found themselves setting up their first headquarters in the [[Baxter Building]] in [[Manhattan]]. The first supervillain they battled was the [[Mole Man]],<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #2</ref> followed soon after that by the [[Skrull]]s.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #2</ref> The Fantastic Four encountered many villains in the early part of their career, but none of them contended for Susan's affections more than [[Namor|Namor the Sub-Mariner]]. Sue felt an amount of attraction to Namor, but her heart belonged with Reed.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #4</ref> Soon after that, the Fantastic Four encountered [[Doctor Doom]] for the first time.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #5</ref>


Reed Richards, working in the field of [[aerospace engineering]], was designing a [[spacecraft]] for interstellar travel. Everything was going well until the government stopped the funding of his project. Richards, wanting to see his project through, decided to make an unscheduled test flight. It was only going to be Reed and his best friend, [[Thing (comics)|Ben Grimm]], involved, but Susan was instrumental in persuading Reed in letting her brother and herself join them on the dangerous space mission. In space, the quartet was exposed to massive amounts of [[Cosmic ray|cosmic radiation]]. As a result, they had to abort the mission and return to Earth. After the crash landing, they realized that they gained superhuman powers; hers was the ability to become invisible at will. Realizing the potential use of their abilities, the four of them became the Fantastic Four, for the benefit of mankind.<ref name="Fantastic Four #1">''Fantastic Four'' #1</ref> Susan adopted the code name '''Invisible Girl'''.<ref name="Fantastic Four #1"/>
Initially, her powers were limited to making herself invisible. However, before long Sue discovered she could make other things invisible as well as create force fields of invisible energy. <ref>''Fantastic Four'' #22 "Return of the Moleman"</ref> Susan later found herself getting injured in battle with the Mole Man. Her father escaped from prison and operated on her to save her life. Franklin made amends with his children before returning to prison; however, the [[Super-Skrull]] found a way to kidnap Dr. Storm, mimic his appearance, and then fight the Fantastic Four as the Invincible Man. In the process of defeating the Super-Skrull, Dr. Storm sacrificed his own life to protect the Fantastic Four from a Skrull [[booby trap]].


===Invisible Girl===
[[Image:SueFF106.jpg|200px|thumb| Sue in trouble on the cover of ''Fantastic Four'' #106, art by [[John Romita, Sr.]] and Joe Sinnott]]


As the Fantastic Four, the team set up their first headquarters in the [[Baxter Building]] in [[Manhattan]]. The Fantastic Four encounter many villains in the early part of their career, but none of them contend for Susan's affections more than [[Namor]] the Sub-Mariner. Sue feels an amount of attraction to Namor, but her heart belongs with Reed,<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #4</ref> a situation that has been called the Marvel Universe's first [[love triangle]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Lantz|first=James Heath |title=Prince Namor the Sub-Mariner: Scion of the Deep or Royal Pain?|journal=[[Back Issue!]]|issue=#91|page=61 |publisher=[[TwoMorrows Publishing]]|date=September 2016|location=Raleigh, North Carolina}}</ref>
Reed and Sue's relationship progressed, with the two of them deciding to get married. The [[wedding]] was the event of the century, with several of [[New York City]]'s preeminent superheroes in attendance. Even several supervillains wanted to attend, even if it was only for the chance to attack the Fantastic Four.<ref>''Fantastic Four Annual'' #3</ref> Not long after that, Susan and the Fantastic Four encountered [[Galactus]] and the [[Silver Surfer]] for the first time.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #48-50</ref> Sue later became [[pregnancy|pregnant]] with her first child.<ref>''Fantastic Four Annual'' #5</ref> As a result, she was unable to remain an active member of the team. Johnny's then-girlfriend, the [[Inhumans|Inhuman]] elementalist known simply as [[Crystal (comics)|Crystal]], joined the team, taking over Susan's roster spot.<ref>[http://marvel.com/universe/Invisible_Woman Invisible Woman - Marvel Universe: The definitive online source for Marvel super hero bios<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>Fantastic Four # 83 - 100</ref>


Initially, her powers are limited to making herself invisible. However, before long Sue discovers she can make other things invisible as well as create force fields of invisible energy.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #22 "Return of the Moleman"</ref> After Susan is injured in battle with the Mole Man, her father escapes from prison and operates on her to save her life. Franklin makes amends with his children before returning to prison; however, the [[Super-Skrull]] finds a way to kidnap Dr. Storm, mimic his appearance, and then fight the Fantastic Four as the Invincible Man. In the process of defeating the Super-Skrull, Dr. Storm sacrifices his own life to protect the Fantastic Four from a Skrull [[booby trap]].
Susan's cosmic irradiated blood cells served as an obstacle for her in carrying the unborn child to term. Knowing this, Reed, Johnny, and Ben journeyed into the [[Negative Zone]] to acquire the Cosmic Control Rod from [[Annihilus]]. Effectively utilizing the device, the baby was safely delivered and was named [[Franklin Richards|Franklin]], in memory of Susan's father.<ref>''Fantastic Four Annual'' #6</ref> Due to the genetically altered structure of his parents, Franklin was born a [[Mutant (Marvel Comics)|mutant]], possessing vast powers of the highest possible potential. Seeking to use the boy's talents for his own sadistic purposes, Annihilus returned and successfully triggered a premature full release of Franklin's latent abilities, which were already in the process of gradual emergence. Fearing that his son could very well release enough psionic energy to eliminate all life on Earth, Reed was forced to shut Franklin's mind down, feeling there was no immediate alternative. Angry with Reed for not seeking her input in the matter, Susan left the Fantastic Four and had a [[divorce|marital separation]] from Reed.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #130</ref> Taking her roster spot was [[Medusa (comics)|Medusa]], of the Inhumans. With the help of Namor, Susan reconciled with Reed and returned to the Fantastic Four accompanied by Franklin.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #149</ref>


Reed and Sue's relationship progresses, with the two of them deciding to get married. The [[wedding]] is the event of the century, with several of [[New York City]]'s preeminent superheroes in attendance.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' Annual #3</ref> Not long after that, Sue and the Fantastic Four encounter [[Galactus]] and the [[Silver Surfer]].<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #48-50</ref> Sue later becomes [[pregnant]] with her first child.<ref>''Fantastic Four Annual'' #5</ref> As a result, she takes time off as an active member of the team. Johnny's girlfriend, the [[Inhumans|Inhuman]] elementalist [[Crystal (comics)|Crystal]], joins the team, taking over Susan's roster spot.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://marvel.com/universe/Invisible_Woman |title=Invisible Woman - Marvel Universe: The definitive online source for Marvel super hero bios |publisher=Marvel.com |date=2008-03-16 |access-date=2011-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810015127/http://marvel.com/universe/Invisible_Woman |archive-date=2011-08-10 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>''Fantastic Four'' #83 - 100</ref>
===Invisible Woman===
[[Image:Fantasticfour281.GIF|thumb|150px|left| Sue possessed by '''[[Malice (comics)#Malice (split personality)|Malice]]'''. Art by [[John Byrne]].]]
Susan eventually became pregnant for a second time. However, the trauma brought by her first pregnancy paled in comparison to that of her second for several reasons. This second child was birthed [[Stillbirth|stillborn]] due to Susan having been exposed to [[radiation]] inside the Negative Zone on a previous trip.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #267-268</ref> A depressed Susan was later manipulated by events set into motion by [[Psycho-Man]] into becoming [[Malice (comics)#Malice (split personality)|Malice]]. Susan, with this new identity and emotions as Malice, attacked her friends and family in the Fantastic Four. She effortlessly defeated [[She-Hulk]] and Human Torch; luckily, Reed was able to save Susan by forcing her to hate him legitimately.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #280-281</ref> Broken free of Psycho-Man's influence, Susan (off-panel) did something to Psycho-Man, causing him to let out a terrifying scream.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #283</ref> After she rejoined her teammates, Susan stated that Psycho-Man would never hurt anyone ever again. Susan found herself a changed person after these events and because of this, changed her codename to the Invisible Woman. Along with Reed, she briefly left the Fantastic Four.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #304-307</ref> Finding a life outside the Fantastic Four, Reed and Sue were invited into the membership of the [[Avengers (comics)|Avengers]].<ref>''Avengers'' Vol. 1 #300</ref> The two of them were Avengers briefly, and rejoined the Fantastic Four before long.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #326</ref>


Susan's cosmic ray irradiated blood cells serve as an obstacle for her in carrying the unborn child to term. Knowing this, Reed, Johnny, and Ben journey into the [[Negative Zone]] to acquire the Cosmic Control Rod from [[Annihilus]]. Effectively utilizing the device, the baby is safely delivered and is named [[Franklin Richards (Fantastic Four)|Franklin]], in memory of Susan and Johnny's father.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' Annual #6</ref> Due to the genetically altered structure of his parents, Franklin is a [[Mutant (Marvel Comics)|mutant]], possessing vast powers. Seeking to use the boy's talents for his own sadistic purposes, Annihilus triggers a premature full release of Franklin's latent abilities, which were already in the process of gradual emergence. Fearing that his son could release enough psionic energy to eliminate all life on Earth, Reed shuts down Franklin's mind. Angry with Reed for not seeking her input in the matter, Susan leaves the Fantastic Four and has a [[marital separation]] from Reed.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #130</ref> [[Medusa (comics)|Medusa]] of the Inhumans takes her roster spot. With the help of Namor, Susan reconciles with Reed and returns to the Fantastic Four accompanied by Franklin.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #149</ref>
During the ''[[Infinity War]]'', Susan was forced to face off against Malice, who had reemerged in Sue's subconscious. After defeating Malice, Susan absorbed Malice into her own consciousness. Subsequently, Susan's personality was influenced by Malice, causing her to become more aggressive in battle, even creating invisible razor-like force fields she used to slice enemies. She also took to wearing a more revealing costume, which included a cut-out "4" in the chest, showing her cleavage. Her son Franklin, who had traveled forth and back in time, had become the adult hero [[Franklin Richards#Psi-Lord|Psi-Lord]], and he was able to free his mother and absorb the influence of Malice into himself. He eventually destroyed Malice by projecting her into the mind of an enemy, who died soon after.
{{-}}


===Invisible Woman===
After the apparent death of Reed, Susan found herself becoming a capable leader. Around this time, Susan, who felt Reed was still alive, kept searching for him, even with romantic advances from her old flame, Namor the Sub-Mariner. The Fantastic Four eventually rescued the time-displaced Reed, who found himself temporarily losing confidence in his leadership skills, since Susan was also a capable leader.


Susan eventually becomes pregnant for a second time. However, this second child is [[stillborn]] due to Susan having been exposed to [[radiation]] inside the Negative Zone.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #267-268</ref> A depressed Susan is manipulated by [[Psycho-Man]] into becoming [[Malice (comics)#Malice|Malice]]. As Malice, Susan attacks her friends and family in the Fantastic Four, utilizing her abilities at power levels she had never displayed previously. Reed saves Susan by forcing her to hate him legitimately.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #280-281</ref> Susan (off-panel) does something to Psycho-Man, causing him to let out a terrifying scream.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #283</ref> After she rejoins her teammates, Susan states that Psycho-Man will never hurt anyone ever again. Susan is profoundly affected by the entire episode, and changes her code name from "Invisible Girl" to '''"Invisible Woman"'''.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #284</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Brevoort |first1=Tom |last2=DeFalco |first2=Tom |last3=Manning |first3=Matthew K. |last4=Sanderson |first4=Peter |last5=Wiacek |first5=Win |title=Marvel Year By Year: A Visual History |date=2017 |publisher=DK Publishing |isbn=978-1465455505 |page=221}}</ref> Along with Reed, she briefly leaves the Fantastic Four<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #304-307</ref> and joins the [[Avengers (comics)|Avengers]].<ref>''The Avengers'' #300</ref> The two of them rejoin the Fantastic Four before long.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #326</ref>
Following their return to their Earth of origin, The Fantastic Four encountered [[Valeria Richards|Valeria Von Doom]]. This new Marvel Girl came from an alternate future, where she was the child of Susan and [[Doctor Doom]]. Susan eventually came to accept the young girl as a friend. During a conflict with [[Abraxas (comics)|Abraxas]], Franklin revealed that he used his abilities to save Susan's original stillborn child and placed it in another alternate future. After the ordeal involving Abraxas, Marvel Girl was restored to a baby again inside Susan's [[Uterus|womb]].


During [[the Infinity War]], Susan faces off against Malice, who has reemerged in her subconscious. Susan absorbs Malice into her own consciousness. Subsequently, Susan's personality is influenced by Malice, causing her to become more aggressive in battle, even creating invisible razor-like force fields she uses to slice enemies. Her son Franklin, who has traveled forward and back in time, becomes the adult hero [[Franklin Richards (Fantastic Four)#Psi-Lord|Psi-Lord]], frees his mother, and absorbs the influence of Malice into himself.<ref name="Fantastic Four #384">''Fantastic Four'' #384</ref> He eventually defeats Malice by projecting her into the mind of the [[Mister Fantastic|Dark Raider]],<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #392</ref> an insane alternate universe counterpart of Reed Richards who later dies in the Negative Zone.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #399</ref>
This time around, Susan, yet again, had a difficult birthing. Due to the help of [[Doctor Doom]], Susan was able to give birth to a healthy baby girl, which Doom named Valeria, his price for helping Sue, or so she thought. Doom placed a spell on the baby, which made her his [[familiar spirit]], to be used against the Fantastic Four. The Fantastic Four wrestled Valeria free from Doom's control, defeated him, and sent him to [[Hell]].


After the apparent death of Reed, Susan becomes a capable leader. Susan keeps searching for Reed, feeling he is still alive, despite romantic advances from her old flame, Namor the Sub-Mariner. The Fantastic Four eventually rescue the time-displaced Reed, who finds himself temporarily losing confidence in his leadership skills, since Susan is also a capable leader.
Around this time, Sue underwent martial arts training with [[Iron Fist (comics)|Iron Fist]].


Following their return to their Earth of origin, the Fantastic Four encounter [[Valeria von Doom]]. This new Marvel Girl came from an alternate future, where she was the child of Susan and [[Doctor Doom]]. Susan eventually comes to accept the young girl as a friend. During a conflict with [[List of Marvel Comics characters: A#Abraxas|Abraxas]], Franklin reveals that he used his abilities to save Susan's original stillborn child and place it in another alternate future. After the ordeal involving Abraxas, Marvel Girl is restored to a baby again inside Susan's [[womb]]. Susan again has a difficult birthing. Due to the help of Doctor Doom, Susan gives birth to a healthy baby girl, which Doom names Valeria, his price for helping Sue. Doom places a spell on the baby, which makes her his [[familiar spirit]], to be used against the Fantastic Four. The Fantastic Four wrestle Valeria free from Doom's control and defeat him.
Due to their actions involving the country of [[Latveria]], the Fantastic Four separated temporarily. The remaining members banded together to bring Ben back from [[Heaven]].


===Sue, the Human Torch===
===Sue, the Human Torch===
Zius, leader of a group of [[Galactus]] [[refugee]]s, kidnaps Susan. His intent was to use her powers to hide planets from Galactus. Reed finds a way to fool Zius, by switching Susan and Johnny's powers. Susan assists in an adventure where Johnny becomes a herald of Galactus. Wielding a cosmic version of her powers, Johnny is able to see through people to the very cores of their personality.
Zius, leader of a group of [[Galactus]] [[refugee]]s, kidnaps Susan. His intent was to use her powers to hide planets from Galactus. Reed finds a way to fool Zius, by switching Susan and Johnny's powers. Susan assists in an adventure where Johnny becomes a herald of Galactus. Wielding a cosmic version of her powers, Johnny is able to see through people to the very cores of their personality.


Both Sue and Johnny gain a newfound respect for each other and how they deal with their powers. Soon, Reed tries to switch the powers back. The entire FF's powers are granted to four random civilians before being restored to their rightful wielders.
Both Sue and Johnny gain a newfound respect for each other and how they deal with their powers. Soon, Reed tries to switch the powers back. The entire FF's powers are granted to four random civilians before being restored to their rightful wielders.


This parallels an earlier torture by Doom, where Sue was given an extremely painful version of Johnny's pyrokinetic ability.
This parallels an earlier torture by Doom, where Sue was given an extremely painful version of Johnny's pyrokinetic ability.


===Marriage problems===
===Anti-registration movement===
During the 2006–07 storyline "[[Civil War (comics)|Civil War]]", which takes place in the aftermath of an explosion in a residential neighborhood in [[Stamford, Connecticut]], and prompting calls for the government to register people with superhuman abilities, Sue's brother Johnny is beaten up by locals angered by his celebrity superhero status. Although Sue is initially part of the pro-registration side supporting the [[Superhuman Registration Act]], she defects after the [[Thor (Marvel Comics)|Thor]] clone, created by her husband [[Mister Fantastic]] and [[Iron Man|Tony Stark]], kills [[Bill Foster (comics)|Bill Foster]]. Sue leaves the Baxter Building, informing Reed via a note that their children are in his care, as she intends to join Captain America's underground resistance force. Her final injunction to her husband is a heartfelt request: "Please fix this."
Sue's brother Johnny, enjoying a night on the town with a date, is beaten up in front of a nightclub by locals angered because his superhero/celebrity status affords him easy entry into the club while they are forced to wait in line.


The Storm siblings narrowly escape a team of [[S.H.I.E.L.D.]] agents bent on capturing them in ''Civil War'' #5. The two further elude detection by operating under fake husband and wife identities provided by Nick Fury, becoming members of Captain America's Secret Avengers. Before storming the Negative Zone prison, Sue visits Namor to plead for assistance. He refuses and indicates she is still attracted to him, an accusation she does not deny.
Although Sue was initially part of the pro-Registration force supporting the [[Registration acts (comics)#2006 Superhuman Registration Act|Superhuman Registration Act]], she defects after the [[Thor (Marvel Comics)|Thor]] Clone, created by her husband [[Mister Fantastic]] and [[Iron Man|Tony Stark]], kills famed superhero [[Bill Foster (comics)|Bill Foster]]. In the midst of the battle, Sue arrives and creates an invisible force shield around [[Captain America]]'s Secret Avengers, protecting them from Thor's lightning blasts and allowing them to escape whilst she held him off - developing a nose bleed in the process.


During the final battle depicted in ''Civil War'' #7, as Susan is nearly shot by [[Taskmaster (character)|Taskmaster]], but Reed Richards jumps in front of her and takes the brunt of the attack, sustaining a major injury. Outraged, Susan beats Taskmaster into the ground. Following the end of the war, Susan helps with the clean-up of [[New York City]]. She and the other Secret Avengers are granted amnesty, and she returns home to Reed. Seeking to repair the damage done to their marriage as a result of the war, Sue and Reed take time off from the Fantastic Four, but ask [[Storm (Marvel Comics)|Storm]] and the [[Black Panther (comics)|Black Panther]] to take their places in the meantime.
Later that night, Sue leaves the Baxter Building and meets Johnny. She has left a note for the sleeping Reed, informing him that the children are entirely in his care, since she intends to go underground and join Captain America's resistance forces. Her final injunction to her husband is a heartfelt request: "''Please fix this''."


===World War Hulk===
The Storm siblings narrowly escape a team of [[S.H.I.E.L.D.]] agents bent on capturing them in ''Civil War'' #5. The two further elude detection by operating under fake husband and wife identities provided by Nick Fury, becoming members of Captain America's Secret Avengers.
In the second issue of ''[[World War Hulk]]'', the Fantastic Four confront the [[Hulk]]. Reed has designed a machine that recreates the [[Sentry (Robert Reynolds)|Sentry]]'s aura. The Hulk, only momentarily calmed, discovers the ruse. Sue deploys her force fields to defend Reed against the Hulk, who shatters her protective fields with such force that she collapses, leaving Reed vulnerable. Reed suffers a vicious beating at the hands of the Hulk; Sue telephones the Sentry for help.<ref>{{cite comic|title=World War Hulk |issue=#2 |date=September 2007}}</ref>


The Hulk transforms Madison Square Garden into a gladiatorial arena. Sue and the other defeated heroes are held captive in a lower level. The heroes are outfitted with the same obedience disks that were used to suppress the Hulk's powers and force him to fight his companions on Sakaar.<ref>{{cite comic|title=World War Hulk |issue=#4-5 |date=November–December 2007}}</ref>
Before storming the Negative Zone prison, Sue visits Namor to plead for assistance. He refuses and indicates she is still attracted to him, an accusation she does not deny.


===Death===
During the final battle depicted in ''Civil War'' #7, as Susan is about to be shot by [[Taskmaster]], Reed Richards jumps in front of her and takes the brunt of the attack, sustaining a major injury. Outraged, Susan beats Taskmaster into the ground, leaving a large circular indentation in the Earth. Following the end of the war, Susan helps with the clean-up of [[New York City]]. She, along with the other Secret Avengers, has been granted amnesty, and she returns home to Reed. Seeking to repair the damage done to their marriage as a result of the war, Sue and Reed take time off from the Fantastic Four, but ask [[Storm (Marvel Comics)|Storm]] and the [[Black Panther (comics)|Black Panther]] to take their places in the meantime.
Some time after World War Hulk, but before Secret Invasion, the Richards family has hired a new nanny for their kids, Tabitha Deneuve. At the same time, a mysterious new group, calling themselves the New Defenders, commits robberies, and one of their members, Psionics, starts a relationship with Johnny. After a bad break-up, Johnny is kidnapped by the Defenders, along with Doctor Doom and Galactus, to power a massive machine that is designed to apparently save the people of the future 500 years from now, a plan orchestrated by Tabitha, who is revealed to be Susan Richards from 500 years in the future. Eventually, the present Fantastic Four are able to save both the present Earth and the future Earth by sending the future inhabitants to the Earth Trust's private duplicate Nu-Earth, but after freeing Doctor Doom, the future Sue goes to apologize to him and is electrocuted by Doom.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #560. Marvel Comics</ref>


===World War Hulk===
===Secret Invasion: Fantastic Four===
While Susan is on a lecture tour in Vancouver, British Columbia, a [[Skrull]] posing as Mister Fantastic ambushes her, applying pressure to her skull with an invisible force field and knocking her unconscious. Then, a Skrull infiltrates the Baxter Building disguised as Susan and opens a portal into the [[Negative Zone]], forcing the top three floors of the building into the Negative Zone, and in turn trapping herself, Johnny, Ben, and the two Richards children there. The Skrull impersonating her is later revealed to be Johnny's ex-wife [[Lyja]],<ref>''Secret Invasion: Fantastic Four'' #1. Marvel Comics</ref> who once infiltrated the Fantastic Four by impersonating Ben Grimm's love interest [[Alicia Masters]].<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #357–358. Marvel Comics</ref> The real Susan Richards is recovered alive from a downed Skrull ship after the final battle of the invasion.<ref>''Secret Invasion'' #8. Marvel Comics</ref>
In the second issue of ''[[World War Hulk]]'', the Fantastic Four confront the [[Hulk (comics)|Hulk]]. Reed has designed a machine that recreates the [[Sentry (Robert Reynolds)|Sentry]]'s aura. The Hulk, only momentarily calmed, discovers the ruse. Sue deploys her force fields to defend Reed against the Hulk, who shatters her protective fields with such force that she collapses, leaving Reed vulnerable. Reed suffers a vicious beating at the hands of the Hulk; Sue telephones the Sentry for help.


===Future Foundation===
The Hulk transforms Madison Square Garden into a gladiatorial arena. Sue and the other defeated heroes are held captive in a lower level. The heroes are outfitted with the same obedience disks that were used to suppress the Hulk's powers and force him to fight his companions on Sakaar.
Reed started the Future Foundation for the benefit of the world and for science.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #579. Marvel Comics</ref> When the Human Torch died, the Fantastic Four was dissolved and Sue's heroic exploits were moved entirely under the banner of the Future Foundation.{{Volume needed|c=y|date=April 2012}} It is later revealed that Johnny was revived and is still alive.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #600. Marvel Comics</ref>


===Secret Invasion: Fantastic Four===
===''Secret Wars''===
Sue and the rest of the Fantastic Four create a life raft that will save them from the coming death of the universe. However, right before the final incursion between their universe and the [[Ultimate Marvel|Ultimate Universe]], Sue's part of the ship becomes separated. Reed and Black Panther plan to get her ship back, with Sue holding her part together with her force field. However, the death of the universe proves too much, even for her, and she, Ben, and her children die at the hands of Oblivion, with Reed screaming in agony at the death of his wife and children. [[Carol Danvers|Captain Marvel]] tells him they need to go, and they leave Sue's destroyed part of the ship behind.<ref>''Secret Wars'' #1</ref>


When [[Molecule Man]] transfers his power to Reed, Reed used it to resurrect his family including Sue, and they began to rebuild the entire Multiverse.<ref>''Avengers'' vol. 5 #37</ref>
While Susan is on a lecture tour in Vancouver, B.C., a [[Skrull]] posing as Mister Fantastic ambushes her, applying pressure to her skull with an invisible force field and knocking her out cold. Then, a Skrull infiltrates the Baxter Building disguised as Susan and opens a portal into the [[Negative Zone]], forcing the top three floors of the building into the Negative Zone, and in turn trapping herself, Johnny, Ben, and the two Richards children there. The Skrull impersonating her is later revealed to be [[Lyja]].<ref>Secret Invasion: Fantastic Four #1</ref>


Invisible Woman was later with Mister Fantastic and the Future Foundation when they were confronted by the Griever at the End of All Things.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' vol. 6 #2. Marvel Comics</ref>
The Invisible Woman (presumably Sue, due to Lyja still being in the Negative) is confirmed by Brian Micheal Bendis as appearing in ''Secret Invasion'' #5<ref>[http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=17174 CBR News SPOILERS OF WAR: Secret Invasion #4]</ref>


==Powers and abilities==
==Powers and abilities==
The Invisible Woman received her powers after cosmic radiation had triggered mutagenic changes in her body. Originally only able to turn herself invisible, Sue later discovered she could render other things invisible as well and project an invisible force field. It has been said on numerous occasions, including by the Fantastic Four's greatest opponent, Doctor Doom, that Susan Storm is the most powerful member of the quartet and one of the few beings able to rupture the shell of a [[Celestial (comics)|Celestial]].<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #400</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Cronin |first=Brian |date=2015-08-09 |title=The Wrong Side: The Invisible Woman vs. A Celestial |url=https://www.cbr.com/the-wrong-side-the-invisible-woman-vs-a-celestial/ |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=CBR |language=en-US}}</ref>


===Invisibility===
The Invisible Woman, as her name suggests, has the power to render herself invisible at will, as a result of the mutagenic effects of exposure to cosmic radiation. She has the psionic ability to manipulate ambient cosmic energy to mentally bend all wavelengths of light (including infrared and ultraviolet radiation) around her body without causing any visible distortion; she also somehow directs enough undistorted light to her eyes to retain her sight while invisible. Her body cells produce an unknown form of energy that she can mentally project around other people or objects, rendering them invisible. She can also use this energy to render visible, persons or objects rendered invisible by other means, and energy that is normally invisible.
As the Invisible Woman, Susan can render herself wholly or partially invisible at will by bending light around her.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Asiya |date=2022-08-29 |title=16 Comic Book Characters Who Got Their Powers From The Weirdest Sources |url=https://gamerant.com/comic-characters-powers-weird-sources/ |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=Game Rant |language=en-US}}</ref> She can also render other people or objects fully or partially invisible too, affecting up to {{Convert|40000|ft3|abbr=out}} of volume. According to the ''Women of Marvel: Celebrating Seven Decades Handbook'', Sue's retinas don't function conventionally and instead of just registering objects using reflected light, the retinas in Sue's eyes also interpolate shapes based on reflected cosmic rays, which in the Marvel Universe are always present in the atmosphere, granted usually only in small concentrations. This anomaly apparently allows her to perceive invisible people and objects, though she does not see them in color since the cosmic-ray reflections bypass her eyes' rods and cones; her vision may also be monochromatic when she herself is invisible since her eyes do not reflect light in that state, though she otherwise seems to possess a full range of vision while she is invisible.<ref>Christiansen, Jeff; Sullivan, Mike (2010). Women of Marvel: Celebrating Seven Decades Handbook. {{ISBN|978-0-7851-4912-5}}.</ref> She can also sense people or objects made invisible by scientific means, and can restore them to a visible state at will.


===Force-field projection===
Although invisibility is her namesake power, she also has the psionic ability to manipulate ambient cosmic energy to produce psionic force in relatively simple forms (rectangular planes, globes, cylinders, cones, domes, etc.). She can mentally generate and project force fields of tremendous strength, which she manipulates for a variety of effects. The fields are able to repel solid objects, even those of great mass and momentum, and can repel all but the very strongest energy attacks. She can generate these fields at a distance of several hundred feet. It has never been specified whether her fields are related to gravity, to electromagnetism, or to some other fundamental force. It may be the case that her invisibility and her force fields are two aspects of the same power, although the precise manner in which these aspects are related is not clear.
Sue can also mentally generate a field of invisible psionic force (drawn from hyperspace), which she is able to manipulate for a variety of effects.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Colucci |first=Brian |date=2021-09-04 |title=Marvel Proves How Insanely Powerful One Fantastic Four Member Is |url=https://screenrant.com/marvel-powerful-sue-storm-fantastic-four-force-field/ |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=Screen Rant |language=en-US}}</ref> For example, Sue can shape her fields into simple invisible constructs or generate a nearly indestructible invisible force field around herself or her target. She can vary the texture and tensile strength of her field to some extent, rendering it rigid as steel or as soft and yielding as foam rubber; softer variants on the field enable her to cushion impacts more gently, and are less likely to result in psionic backlash against Susan herself. She is also able to make her shields opaque or translucent like [[milk glass]] to effectively block variations of light such as [[laser]]-beams, or make them semipermeable to filter oxygen from water though the latter is mentally taxing. She can generate solid force constructs as small as a marble or as large as {{convert|100|ft}} in diameter, and her hollow projections such as domes can extend up to several miles in area.
Sue can shape her force fields into invisible 'constructs,' usually simple shapes such as barriers, columns, cones, cylinders, darts, discs, domes, platforms, rams, ramps, slides, and spheres. By generating additional force behind her constructs, she can turn them into offensive weapons, ranging from massive invisible battering rams to small projectiles such as spears and darts. She can generate force constructs as small as a marble or as large as {{convert|100|ft|m}} in diameter, and her hollow projections such as domes can extend up to several miles in area. By forming one of her force fields within an object and expanding the field, Sue can cause the object to explode. She can also simulate telekinesis, by projecting her energy into a beam out of her hand that connects to the object or victim, and can manipulate the field to move it around. Her force field generating ability makes the Invisible Woman (arguably) the most powerful member of the Fantastic Four and one of the most powerful Marvel characters, and their deadliest enemy Doctor Doom has commented on many occasions that Sue is the most dangerous of the foursome.


She can also travel atop constructs such as ramps, stairs, slides, columns, and stepping discs, enabling her to simulate a limited approximation of levitation or 'flight.' She is capable of generating and manipulating multiple force fields simultaneously. This power is only limited by her concentration; once she stops concentrating on a field, it immediately ceases to exist.
By generating additional force behind her psionic constructs, Sue can turn them into offensive weapons, ranging from massive invisible battering rams to small projectiles such as spheres and darts. By forming one of her force fields within an object and expanding the field, Sue can cause her target to explode. She can also travel atop her animated constructs, enabling her to simulate a limited approximation of levitation or flight.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Stachelczyk |first=Emily |date=2022-08-16 |title=Loki's Plan to Kill Fantastic Four's Sue Storm Is Too Brutal for the MCU |url=https://screenrant.com/loki-invisible-woman-sue-storm-force-field-murder/ |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=Screen Rant |language=en-US |quote=Sue Storm is one of the most powerful characters in the Marvel Universe. She can turn invisible, create force fields, and even fly.}}</ref><ref name=":2"/> She can manipulate the energy of her force fields around other objects to simulate telekinetic abilities as well. She is capable of generating and manipulating multiple psionic force fields simultaneously. This power is only limited by her concentration; once she stops concentrating on a psionic force field, it simply ceases to exist.{{citation needed|date=May 2018}}


Sue's force fields can also counteract or interact with other forms of psychic energy. For instance, when battling against Psi-Lord, an adult version of her own [[Franklin Richards (character)|son]], her force fields shielded her mind from his telepathic abilities.<ref name="Fantastic Four #384"/> Similarly, [[Jean Grey|Jean Grey's]] psychokinetic abilities could not pass through her shields.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #286</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Invisible Woman In Comics Powers, Villains, History {{!}} Marvel |url=https://www.marvel.com/characters/invisible-woman/in-comics |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=Marvel Entertainment |language=en |quote=She is also able to shield her mind from some types of telepathic intrusion or influence, detect and locate nearby people or objects using an invisible force that pulses out from her body as radar, and can track psionic energy sources over great distances or snare and redirect psionic energies active in her general vicinity.}}</ref>
She is also able to make shapes which capture ambient light to use as a lantern.


===Miscellaneous abilities===
Formerly, she could not use her invisibility and force field powers simultaneously. She formerly could not render herself and a person or object not in contact with her invisible simultaneously.
Susan is an excellent swimmer and capable unarmed combatant, having been trained in [[judo]] by Mister Fantastic<ref>{{Cite comic | writer = Stan Lee | artist = Jack Kirby | story = Defeated by Doctor Doom | title = The Fantastic Four | volume = 1 | issue = #17 | date = August 1963 | publisher = Marvel Comics | page = 21}}</ref> and received additional coaching from [[Iron Fist (comics)|Iron Fist]],<ref>''Fantastic Four'' vol. 3 #6. Marvel Comics</ref> the [[Thing (comics)|Thing]], and [[She-Hulk]].


== Cultural impact and legacy ==
Susan is a fair hand-to-hand combatant, having been coached by both the [[Thing (comics)|Thing]] and [[She-Hulk]]. She possesses leadership qualities, and usually acts as the Fantastic Four leader in [[Mister Fantastic]]'s absence. Sue is also a talented actress.
[[File:Wax figure of Jessica Alba as Susan Storm.jpg|thumb|Susan Storm figure at [[Madame Tussauds London]]]]

=== Critical reception ===
George Marston of ''[[Newsarama]]'' referred to the Invisible Woman as one of the "best female superheroes of all time", writing, "Marvel's first superheroine (debuting 60 years ago this year in ''Fantastic Four'' #1 may not have the highest profile of the characters on this list, but Sue Storm set the pace for modern female heroes – and still occupies a fairly unique place in comic books. While it's true that early stories didn't exactly serve Sue particularly well, she developed into the heart and soul of the Fantastic Four, serving as Marvel's first family's de facto – and literal – mother. And that may be one of the most crucial aspects of her character. While Sue Storm is powerful in her own right – many writers have said she's got the most raw power of anyone on the FF – she also represents an important aspect of womanhood that many female heroes have sacrificed or had used against them – motherhood. That Sue can serve as one of the most respected heroes in the Marvel Universe (and its first female hero) while simultaneously raising two children and shepherding the growth of many more through the Future Foundation can't be understated. Plus, it takes a pretty amazing woman to stand up to a blowhard like Reed Richards."<ref name=":1"/> Garrett Martin of ''[[Paste (magazine)|Paste]]'' called the Invisible Woman one of the characters who "hold a special place within the Marvel Universe and the hearts of its fans," stating, "Of the original team, Sue Storm has grown the most, by far, since ''Fantastic Four'' #1. Not only was her official superhero name the Invisible Girl, even after getting married and having a child, but she was basically written like the typical early Marvel love interest, despite having powers. She was too demure, too squeamish and not always competent enough to feel like a true superhero. That's changed so much that she's basically the strongest member of the team today, emotionally, morally and in terms of her superpowers. That says a lot about how cultural perceptions of the role of women have shifted since 1961, and also about how Marvel, as a company, has never been afraid to reexamine its characters when the larger story demands it."<ref name="pastemagazine.com">{{Cite web |date=2018-11-12 |title=All 20 Members of the Fantastic Four, Ranked |url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/comics/fantastic-four/every-member-of-the-fantastic-four-ranked/ |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=pastemagazine.com |language=en}}</ref> Brett White of ''[[CBR.com]]'' described the Invisible Woman one of Marvel's "classic characters worthy of ongoing attention," saying, "Since debuting in 1961, Sue Storm has played a pivotal role in the Marvel Universe without ever having even a single limited series to her name, unlike her brother the Human Torch or the Thing, as both have had a few series, ongoing and mini, between them. As both Marvel Comics' literal first lady and the Marvel Universe's spiritual first lady, Sue Storm enjoys a level of prominence and importance that could prove to be fascinating material for a series. Turn Sue Storm into the Michelle Obama of the Marvel hero community. Make her inspiring and proactive; have her spearhead outreach opportunities to those in need, and have her go on diplomatic missions in hostile territories. Jonathan Hickman played with a lot of these ideas in his "Fantastic Four" run, and it's time someone continued those stories."<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Brett |date=2014-02-10 |title=Five All-New Ongoing Solo Series We Need From Marvel, NOW! |url=https://www.cbr.com/five-all-new-ongoing-solo-series-we-need-from-marvel-now/ |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=CBR |language=en-US}}</ref> ''[[IGN]]'' named the Invisible Woman one of the "greatest Avengers of all time", asserting, "Invisible Woman is much more closely associated with the Fantastic Four than the Avengers, but that's not to say she won't answer the call alongside the rest of Earth's Mightiest Heroes when necessary. Sue often tends to serve as the heart and soul of any team she serves on. Her power to manipulate invisible force fields arguably makes her the strongest of the FF. But despite that power she remains firmly grounded in the real world. She keeps her dysfunctional family in order, whether it's dragging her husband and daughter out of the lab or making her hotshot brother act his age. Sue is a matriarch who isn't at all afraid to kick some ass when the situation calls for it. And the Avengers' villains have come to realize that every bit as much as Doctor Doom or Galactus."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Invisible Woman - #40 Top Avenger - IGN |url=https://www.ign.com/lists/avengers/40 |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=www.ign.com}}</ref>

Gavia Baker-Whitelaw of ''[[The Daily Dot]]'' called the Invisible Woman one of the "best female superheroes of all time", asserting, "Sue Storm, aka the Invisible Woman, is an icon of the Marvel Universe. She rarely appears as a solo character. As a key member of the Fantastic Four, her superpowers include invisibility and the ability to create force fields. In some ways, her characterization plays into traditional gender roles. As Mr. Fantastic's wife and Johnny Storm's brother, she can be overshadowed by her male teammates. Her powers are often interpreted as passive because they're more attuned to protection than aggressive combat. Several of her storylines involve unwanted romantic attention from characters like Dr. Doom. This all adds up to her being a rather divisive character. It would undoubtedly help if Marvel hired a female writer to explore her character for a new audience."<ref name=":0"/> Joshua Isaak of ''[[Screen Rant]]'' described the Invisible Woman as "Marvel's first major female superhero", stating, "Marvel's ''Fantastic Four'' is undoubtedly the series that defined the company - but unfortunately Stan Lee completely botched writing for Marvel's first major female superhero, Susan Storm. Today, the character is famous for being a scientific genius, astronaut, and the strongest member of the team (with her ability to use her powerful invisible force fields in a variety of offensive and defensive ways). But for the first few years of the ''Fantastic Four,'' Sue was little more than a collection of 1960s stereotypes - the worst the decade had to offer. [...] Stan Lee found it necessary to constantly remind readers that Susan Storm was a woman (even though her superhero name remained Invisible ''Girl'' all the way until ''Fantastic Four #280'' in 1985!). Sue would create a version of her suit with a miniskirt, try on different looks in the mirror (''"A girl is a girl"'' reads the caption above Sue trying on a black wig), and even decide to do housecleaning while the men lounged about after a battle. Thankfully, this wouldn't last; Sue not only became a key player in superhero battles but would regularly call out Reed's arrogance and superiority whenever he would insult her for being too "emotional" (which was distressingly often). In many ways, Sue was progressive for the time - many female characters in comics were relegated to love interests and rarely participated in battles at all. But as revolutionary as he was, Stan Lee couldn't help but rely on outdated tropes while writing for Sue. Today, the Invisible Woman is a powerful and respected member of the Fantastic Four, and the early issues - however stereotypical - led to the Susan Storm known and loved by the Marvel faithful worldwide."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Isaak |first=Joshua |date=2021-09-20 |title=Stan Lee Completely Botched Marvel's First Female Superhero |url=https://screenrant.com/stan-lee-botched-marvel-fantastic-four-susan-storm/ |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=Screen Rant |language=en-US}}</ref> Stephanie Williams of ''[[Syfy]]'' stated, "The core four members of the Fantastic Four are a package deal. It's challenging to think of one of them without the other. However, we're going to do just that. Each member is unique in their own right, especially Sue Storm. She's a character that has been around for almost 60 years, making her first leap onto the silver screen by way of Jessica Alba in the 2005 live-action ''Fantastic Four''. This year marks the 15th anniversary of that early-aughts attempt at the iconic foursome. While it's not a movie that's high on many comic book movie lists, Jessica's Sue does a reasonably strong job encapsulating a character with such a long history on the page, especially if you just ignore the dye job. Sue can be as hot-headed as her brother, if not more. She is always looking for smoke and absolutely deserves better than what Mr. Stretch can offer. The MCU provides a chance to introduce her in ways that highlight this amazing individual separate from her teammates in Fantastic Four."<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-07-06 |title=Five ways Sue Storm could be introduced into the MCU |url=https://www.syfy.com/syfy-wire/five-ways-sue-storm-could-be-introduced-into-the-mcu |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=SYFY Official Site |language=en-US}}</ref> Laura Kelly of ''[[The Mary Sue]]'' wrote, "None of the movies we've gotten could ever figure out what to do with Sue. Too many times, the focus would land on Reed Richards and his science experiments, or the comic relief of the Thing and the Human Torch. Sue was usually reduced to one character trait: girl. Admittedly, this was also a major problem in Sue Storm's early comic book portrayal, and it was an uphill slog for her to get some real character development. And out of the four, Sue has ultimately gone through the most growth and has come out on the other side as probably the most powerful member of the team. [...] For an MCU remake, Sue Storm absolutely should be a scientist, but she needs to be a human being, too. First, Sue should not only be an active participant, but she should be Reed's scientific equal. They should be working together on experiments and research and be actual contemporaries. In the comics, Sue is the glue that keeps the team together. Without her, the team would have fallen apart long ago. And that's not an easy job. Sue has had to deal with Reed's absent-mindedness (and dickishness), Johnny's recklessness, and Ben's temper, not to mention all the various infighting (physical and otherwise) that regularly breaks out. She's had to be practical and grounded, but also sensitive and empathetic. That's a lot of pressure on one person. Delving into that part of Sue's psyche would make her a much more interesting, complex character."<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-05-27 |title=How Can Marvel Get Susan Storm Right With the Fantastic Four? |url=https://www.themarysue.com/marvel-cinematic-universe-sue-storm/ |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=The Mary Sue |language=en}}</ref>

=== Accolades ===

* In 2011, ''[[Wizard (magazine)|Wizard]]'' ranked the Invisible Woman 99th in their "Top 200 comic book characters" list.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Wizard's top 200 characters. External link consists of a forum site summing up the top 200 characters of Wizard Magazine since the real site that contains the list is broken. |url=http://herochat.com/forum/index.php?topic=170859.0 |url-status=dead |magazine=[[Wizard (magazine)|Wizard magazine]]. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608020121/http://herochat.com/forum/index.php?topic=170859.0 |archive-date=June 8, 2011 |access-date=May 7, 2011}}</ref>
* In 2011, ''[[IGN]]'' ranked the Invisible Woman 66th in their "Top 100 comic book heroes" list.<ref>{{cite web |title=Invisible Woman is number 66 |url=http://www.ign.com/top/comic-book-heroes/66 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110507014457/http://www.ign.com/top/comic-book-heroes/66 |archive-date=May 7, 2011 |access-date=May 14, 2011 |website=IGN}}</ref>
* In 2011, ''[[Comics Buyer's Guide]]'' ranked the Invisible Woman 85th in their "100 Sexiest Women in Comics" list.<ref>{{cite book |last=Frankenhoff |first=Brent |title=Comics Buyer's Guide Presents: 100 Sexiest Women in Comics |publisher=[[Krause Publications]] |year=2011 |isbn=978-1-4402-2988-6 |page=54 |author-link=Brent Frankenhoff}}</ref>
* In 2012, ''[[IGN]]'' ranked the Invisible Woman 40th in their "Top 50 Avengers" list.<ref>{{cite web |date=April 30, 2012 |title=The Top 50 Avengers |url=http://www.ign.com/top/avengers/40 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150831011938/http://www.ign.com/top/avengers/40 |archive-date=August 31, 2015 |access-date=July 28, 2015 |website=IGN}}</ref>
* In 2015, ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' ranked the Invisible Woman 75th in their "Let's rank every Avenger ever" list.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=April 29 |first1=Darren Franich Updated |last2=EDT |first2=2015 at 12:00 PM |title=Let's rank every Avenger ever |url=https://ew.com/article/2015/04/29/lets-rank-every-avenger-ever/ |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=EW.com |language=en}}</ref>
* In 2017, ''[[The Daily Dot]]'' ranked the Invisible Woman 27th in their "Top 33 female superheroes of all time" list.<ref name=":0" />
* In 2018, ''[[Paste (magazine)|Paste]]'' ranked the Invisible Woman 2nd in their "20 Members of the Fantastic Four" list.<ref name="pastemagazine.com"/>
* In 2020, ''[[Scary Mommy]]'' included the Invisible Woman in their "Looking For A Role Model? These 195+ Marvel Female Characters Are Truly Heroic" list.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Looking For A Role Model? These 195+ Marvel Female Characters Are Truly Heroic |url=https://www.scarymommy.com/marvel-female-characters |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=Scary Mommy |date=29 November 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
* In 2021, ''[[CBR.com]]'' ranked the Invisible Woman 6th in their "Marvel: The 10 Strongest Female Humans" list<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Harth |first=David |date=2021-11-20 |title=Marvel: The 10 Strongest Female Humans |url=https://www.cbr.com/marvel-strongest-female-humans/ |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=CBR |language=en-US}}</ref> and 8th in their "10 Strongest Characters From Fantastic Four Comics" list.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Harth |first=David |date=2021-11-11 |title=The 10 Strongest Characters From Fantastic Four Comics |url=https://www.cbr.com/fantastic-four-comics-strongest-characters/ |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=CBR |language=en-US}}</ref>
* In 2021, ''[[Screen Rant]]'' ranked the Invisible Woman 2nd in their "10 Most Powerful Members Of The Fantastic Four" list.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lealos |first=Shawn S. |date=2021-08-24 |title=10 Most Powerful Members Of The Fantastic Four, Ranked |url=https://screenrant.com/fantastic-four-most-powerful-members-ranked/ |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=Screen Rant |language=en-US}}</ref>
* In 2022, ''[[Newsarama]]'' ranked the Invisible Woman 5th in their "Best female superheroes" list.<ref name=":1" />
* In 2022, ''[[Bustle (magazine)|Bustle]]'' ranked the Invisible Woman 21st in their "35 Best Female Marvel Characters Who Dominate The MCU & Comics" list.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Meet The 35 Best Female Marvel Characters Who Dominate The MCU & Comics |url=https://www.bustle.com/entertainment/the-best-female-women-marvel-characters-movies-comics-shows |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=Bustle |date=26 April 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
* In 2022, ''[[CBR.com]]'' ranked the Invisible Woman 2nd in their "10 Most Powerful Members Of The Fantastic Four" list<ref name=":2" /> and 10h in their "Marvel's 10 Best Infiltrators" list.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Harth |first=David |date=2022-08-27 |title=Marvel's 10 Best Infiltrators |url=https://www.cbr.com/marvel-comics-best-spies-infiltrators/ |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=CBR |language=en-US}}</ref>
* In 2022, ''[[Screen Rant]]'' ranked the Invisible Woman 5th in their "10 Most Powerful Members Of The Lady Liberators" list<ref>{{Cite web |last=Etemesi |first=Philip |date=2022-08-31 |title=She-Hulk: 10 Most Powerful Members Of The Lady Liberators, Ranked |url=https://screenrant.com/she-hulk-strongest-lady-liberators-members/ |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=Screen Rant |language=en-US}}</ref> and included her in their "10 Female Marvel Heroes That Should Come To The MCU" list.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rook |first=Stacie |date=2022-01-30 |title=10 Female Marvel Heroes That Should Come To The MCU |url=https://screenrant.com/marvel-female-superheroes-join-mcu/ |access-date=2022-11-14 |website=Screen Rant |language=en-US}}</ref>

=== Parodies ===
* In the [[WildStorm]] series ''[[Planetary (comics)|Planetary]]'', written by [[Warren Ellis]], the main adversaries of the eponymous team of superpowered investigators are an evil version of Marvel's Fantastic Four called [[Four (comics)|The Four]].<ref>{{cite comic|Writer=Warren Ellis|Artist=John Cassady|Story=The Good Doctor|Title=Planetary|Issue=5|date=September 1999|Publisher=[[DC Comics]]}}</ref> The Sue Storm analogue is Kim Suskind, who has exactly the same powers as the original, except that she has to wear a pair of goggles to see while invisible. The daughter of a Nazi scientist and lover of The Four's leader, Randall Dowling, Suskind destroys her opponents by rapidly expanding a force field inside their heads.{{Volume needed|c=y|date=July 2010}}
* Invisible Woman appears in the ''[[Robot Chicken]]'' episode "Monstourage", voiced by [[Emmanuelle Chriqui]]. In the fight against Doctor Doom, she turned invisible only to be hit and dragged by a car. None of the other Fantastic Four members found out about this.
* ''[[Rugrats]]'' introduced a parody character, Miss Invisible, in the episode "Mega Diaper Babies"; Lil also creates a similar superheroine form in the same episode, calling herself "Dotted-Line Girl".
* In ''[[The Simpsons]]'' episode "[[Treehouse of Horror XIV]]" segment titled "Stop the World, I want to Goof Off!", there is a moment where the family is turned into members of the Fantastic 4. Maggie is the Invisible Woman.
* [[Pamela Anderson]] appears as the Invisible Girl in ''[[Superhero Movie]]'', in which she has an affair with [[Professor X]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Peterson |first=Troy |date=2022-03-10 |title=Pamela Anderson Movies to Watch After Hulu's Pam & Tommy |url=https://www.cbr.com/pam-anderson-movies-after-pam-tommy/ |access-date=2022-11-21 |website=CBR |language=en-US}}</ref>

== Literary reception ==
=== Volumes ===
==== ''Captain Universe'' / ''Invisible Woman'' - 2005 ====
According to [[Diamond Comic Distributors]], ''Captain Universe / Invisible Woman'' #1 was the 111th best selling comic book in November 2005.<ref>{{Cite web |author=C. B. R. Staff |date=2005-12-16 |title=Top Sales Charts for Actual Sales in November, 2005 |url=https://www.cbr.com/top-sales-charts-for-actual-sales-in-november-2005/ |access-date=2022-09-09 |website=CBR |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Comichron: November 2005 Comic Book Sales to Comics Shops |url=https://www.comichron.com/monthlycomicssales/2005/2005-11.html |access-date=2022-09-09 |website=www.comichron.com}}</ref>

==== ''Invisible Woman'' - 2020 ====
According to [[Diamond Comic Distributors]], the ''Invisible Woman'' trade paperback was the 72nd best selling graphic novel in January 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top 100 Graphic Novels: January 2020 |url=http://www.diamondcomics.com/Article/240211-Top-100-Graphic-Novels-January-2020 |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=www.diamondcomics.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Comichron: January 2020 Comic Book Sales to Comics Shops |url=https://www.comichron.com/monthlycomicssales/2020/2020-01.html |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=www.comichron.com}}</ref>

===== Issue 1 =====
According to [[Diamond Comic Distributors]], ''Invisible Woman'' #1 was the 15th best selling comic book in July 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top 100 Comics: July 2019 |url=http://www.diamondcomics.com/Article/232698-Top-100-Comics-July-2019 |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=www.diamondcomics.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Comichron: July 2019 Comic Book Sales to Comics Shops |url=https://www.comichron.com/monthlycomicssales/2019/2019-07.html |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=www.comichron.com}}</ref>

Joe Grunenwald of ''[[ComicsBeat]]'' stated, "The artwork from De Iulis throughout the issue was exceptional. His work first came to my attention on the digital ''Jessica Jones'' series, even if it was a little 'house style-y' for me, so it's nice to see him having evolved more or less past that into his own unique look with this series. I particularly appreciated the way his coloring represented Sue's abilities. The opening sequence and the effect of the snow on a pair of invisible people was also something I've never seen done with Sue before from both a story and a visual standpoint. [...] I was enthusiastic about this book from the jump and it didn't disappoint me. Sue Richards is such a rich character, and it's great to see her have a chance to shine in the hands of a seasoned writer and an artist who's really coming into his own. ''Invisible Woman'' #1 gets a BUY from me with no hesitation."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=Beat |date=2019-07-10 |title=Syndicated Comics |url=https://www.comicsbeat.com/the-marvel-rundown-invisible-woman-war-of-the-realms-omega-reviews/ |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=The Beat |language=en-US}}</ref> Jesse Schedeen of ''[[IGN]]'' gave ''Invisible Woman'' #1 a grade of 6.5 out of 10, saying, "De Iulis' art packs a unique punch, at least. De Iulis' lines are sleek and sharply rendered, with expressive facial work helping to heighten the emotion in any given scene. The vibrant colors are the book's real standout element. Invisible Woman has a painterly aesthetic that makes it look unlike anything else Marvel is publishing. Whether this is truly the best look for an espionage-focused superhero comic is another question. As eye-catching as the art is, it also tends to be a little too clean and pretty to reflect the grungy surroundings in which Sue and friends are operating. ''Invisible Woman'' seems like an easy sell at first glance. It features the return of Mark Waid to a franchise he does better than almost anyone, along with a new take on an old heroine and a snazzy art style. Those element don't coalesce into an effective whole in issue #1, however. The story lags once it shifts to the presents, and the art is perhaps too pretty for the subject matter."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Schedeen |first=Jesse |date=2019-07-11 |title=Invisible Woman's New Series Needs a Stronger Hook (Invisible Woman #1 Review) |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/07/11/invisible-womans-new-series-needs-a-stronger-hook-invisible-woman-1-review |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=IGN |language=en}}</ref>

===== Issue 2 =====
According to [[Diamond Comic Distributors]], ''Invisible Woman'' #2 was the 81st best selling comic book in August 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top 100 Comics: August 2019 |url=http://www.previewsworld.com/Article/234916-Top-100-Comics-August-2019 |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=www.previewsworld.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Johnston |first=Rich |date=2019-09-15 |title=Top 100 Most-Ordered Comics and Graphic Novels In August 2019 |url=https://bleedingcool.com/comics/top-100-most-ordered-comics-graphic-novels-august-2019/ |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=Bleeding Cool News And Rumors |language=en}}</ref>

Jamie Lovett of ''[[ComicBook.com]]'' gave ''Invisible Woman'' #2 a grade of 4 out of 5, stating, "The second issue of Invisible Woman does a better job of making a case for its own existence than the first. The themes are clearer, as Mark Waid shows the assumptions made about Invisible Woman as a wife and mother being incapable of carrying her weight in the field. Waid also does a great job of coming up with scenarios for Sue to use her powers in unconventional ways, and Mattia de Iulis draws it all with a soft line that fits the stories tone and pace without skimping on some great big action moments. A marked improvement over the debut issue."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Comic Book Reviews for This Week: 8/7/2019 |url=https://comicbook.com/comics/news/new-comic-reviews-dc-marvel-image-283353/ |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=Comics |date=7 August 2019 |language=en}}</ref>


==Other versions==
==Other versions==
A number of [[Multiverse (Marvel Comics)|alternate universes and alternate timelines]] in Marvel Comics publications allow writers to introduce variations of the Invisible Woman, in which the character's origins, behavior, and morality differ from the mainstream setting. In some stories, someone other than Susan Storm is the Invisible Woman, and in others, Susan Storm is someone other than the Invisible Woman.
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:Ultinvwmn.jpg|thumb|right|Ultimate Sue Storm on the cover of ''[[Ultimate Fantastic Four]]'' #9. Art by [[Stuart Immonen]].]] -->
===1602===
In the miniseries [[Marvel 1602]], Susan Storm is a member of the Four from the Fantastick, in reference to the ship upon which she and three others gained their powers in the [[Sargasso Sea]]. Unlike in the Marvel Universe, she is weightless and cannot become visible. She is related to the alchemical element of [[Air (classical element)|air]] as stated by [[Neil Gaiman]].


===Age of Apocalypse===
At the start of ''[[Marvel 1602: Fantastick Four]]'', Susan is visibly pregnant with [[Mister Fantastic#1602|Sir Richard Reed]]'s child. He forbids her to join him in his pursuit of [[Alternate versions of Doctor Doom#1602|Otto von Doom]] while in this condition, but she goes anyway. Much to Miss Doris Evans' shock, Sir Richard and Susan are not married.
In the alternative reality known as the [[Age of Apocalypse]], Susan never became the Invisible Woman, but instead helped her boyfriend Reed Richards in his attempt to evacuate a large group of humans from Manhattan when Apocalypse came into power. Along with Ben Grimm as the pilot and her brother Johnny as crew, they used one of Reed's prototype rockets to fly off the island. However, a mutant sabotaged the launch and both Reed and Johnny sacrificed themselves to let the others blast off safely.<ref>''X-Universe'' #1</ref>


Susie and Ben join the Human High Council as hired muscle. They are sent to the Eurasian Security Field Command Center to retrieve Bruce Banner, the scientist who worked on the nuclear warhead project that made the Council's [[pre-emptive nuclear strike]] possible. They found the facilities barraged by a Thing. The two are able to defeat the monster and retrieve Banner so they can board Mikhail Rasputin's mothership as one of a few select representatives allowed to board the Horseman's vessel as part of a false peace convoy. The humans are hoodwinked and held captive on the ship until Tony Stark, another captive on Mikhail's vessel, short circuits the craft with his mechanized heart. After they are freed, Ben and Susan help with the evacuation of the humans, piloting the ships after Banner to unify all the transfer arks into a single fleet used to flee from Earth.<ref>''X-Universe'' #2</ref>
===Exiles===
Sue has appeared many times in the pages of [[Exiles (Marvel Comics)|Exiles]]. First, she was married to [[Black Bolt]] and helped him defeat that reality's tyrannical dictator [[Alternate versions of Iron Man#Exiles|Iron Man]].<ref>''Exiles'' #21-23</ref>. More recently<ref>''Exiles'' #91-94</ref>, another version of Sue has appeared as Madame Hydra, controller of [[Captain America]], [[Longshot]], and [[Wolverine (comics)|Wolverine]]. She has even developed romantic feelings for Wolverine. This version of Sue has killed billions and plans to move onto other Earths. Along with the Exiles, she is opposed by this reality's [[Mister Fantastic|Reed Richards]] and [[Elektra (comics)|Elektra]].


===Marvel Mangaverse===
===''Age of Ultron''===
In the ''[[Age of Ultron]]'' storyline, Invisible Woman is the only surviving member of the Fantastic Four, and joins a group of surviving heroes.<ref>''Fantastic Four'' #5AU</ref> The group goes to the [[Savage Land]] to find [[Nick Fury]], with a plan of going forward in time to destroy [[Ultron]] in the future, where he is coordinating his attack. [[Wolverine (character)|Wolverine]], however, believes they should go back in time and kill [[Hank Pym]] before he creates Ultron, arguing Pym would see a warning not to create the robot as a challenge, and create Ultron regardless.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= Bendis, Brian Michael|penciller= Hitch, Bryan|inker= Neary, Paul|title= Age of Ultron|issue= 5|date= June 2013}}</ref>
In the alternate universe of the [[Marvel Mangaverse]], the Invisible Girl is Sioux Storm, half-sister of [[Human Torch#Marvel Mangaverse|Jonathan Storm]]. Sioux has near [[psychosis]]-level [[emotional detachment]] and may suffer from [[Borderline personality disorder]]. In order to get her to fight — or show any interest in what is going on — Reed has her suit dump near-[[drug overdose|overdoses]] of battle stimulants and aggressor [[hormone]]s into her bloodstream. She is a member of the Megascale Metatalent Response Team Fantastic Four. The team uses power packs that allow them to manifest at mecha-sized levels. Sioux projects a {{convert|200|ft|m|abbr=on}} tall "invisible friend" constructed from her invisible force fields. The team fights [[Godzilla]]-sized monsters from various alien xenocultures that attack Earth in order to put an end to experiments that endanger all of reality. In ''Mangaverse'' volume 1 the team destroys a [[mecha]]-like [[Annihilus#Mangaverse|Annihilus]].


The group decides against this, and several members go to the future.<ref>''Age of Ultron'' 5</ref> Wolverine then goes to the past, with the intent of assassinating Pym. Invisible Woman stows away with him in hopes of convincing him otherwise. When Wolverine attacks Pym, Invisible Woman creates a force field to stop the killing blow. Torn between Hank's pleas for help, and Wolverine's reminders of what will happen if he lives, Sue allows Wolverine to kill Pym.<ref>''Age of Ultron'' 6</ref> After the consequences of this decision were realized, Wolverine went back to this point again and convinced his past self to stand down. The Wolverines and Sue manage to help Pym create a backdoor in Ultron's programming that will stop him before he can launch his attack in the first place.<ref>''Age of Ultron'' #12</ref>
In ''New Mangaverse'' Sioux is murdered by ninja assassins dispatched by the [[Hand (comics)|Hand]].


===Marvel Zombies===
===''Age of X''===
In the ''[[Age of X]]'' reality where mutants are hunted, Sue is the only free member of the Fantastic Four left after she betrayed the other three to the government for harboring a mutant after [[Wolfsbane (comics)|the mutant]] attacked Franklin. Unlike some of her colleagues in the mutant-hunting Avengers, Sue merely wishes to contain mutants rather than kill them, and eventually sacrifices herself to save the mutant retreat from a suicide bombing by her former teammate, the Hulk.<ref>''Age of X Universe'' #1-2 (May–June 2011)</ref>
The [[Marvel Zombies]] universe's version of [[Mister Fantastic#Marvel Zombies|Reed Richards]] deliberately infected his team, including Sue, with the zombie virus, following madness from the murder of their children at the hands of a zombified [[She-Hulk#Marvel Zombies|She-Hulk]]. The Zombie FF subsequently made contact with their [[Ultimate Fantastic Four|Ultimate counterparts]], attempting to escape into the [[Ultimate Marvel]] universe. However, Zombie Reed was neutralized when the Ultimate Invisible Girl practically destroyed a chunk of his brain. After a brief period of imprisonment, the zombie FF were returned to their universe.


===MC2===
===Counter-Earth===
On [[Counter-Earth (comics)|Counter Earth]], counterparts of the Fantastic Four hijack an experimental spaceship in order to be the first humans in space. [[Man-Beast]] negates the effects of the cosmic radiation for all of them except [[Brute (Reed Richards)|Reed Richards]] who succumbs to the effects a decade later. When their craft crashes, Sue Storm falls into a coma from which she does not awake.<ref>''Warlock'' vol. 1 #6 (June 1973)</ref>
In the [[MC2]] universe, Sue and [[Mister Fantastic#MC2|Reed]] recently returned from space, where Sue had been holding back a rift in reality.
Sue was instrumental in battling [[Galactus]] during the ''[[Last Planet Standing]]'' miniseries in which she deployed her force fields to prevent a tsunami from leveling New York.


===''Exiles''===
===[[Mutant X (comics)|Mutant X]]===
Various versions of Sue have appeared many times in the pages of ''[[Exiles (Marvel Comics)|Exiles]]'':
In this darker reality, little is known about Susan, except that she has had an affair with that reality's [[Havok (comics)|Havok]].
* '''Queen Susan Boltagon{{anchor|Queen Susan Boltagon|Queen Susan Bolt|Susan Boltagon|Susan Bolt|Sue Boltagon|Sue Bolt|Queen Boltagon|Queen Bolt}}''', who was married to [[Black Bolt]] and helped him defeat that reality's tyrannical dictator [[Alternative versions of Iron Man#Exiles|Iron Man]].<ref>''Exiles'' #21-23</ref>
* '''[[Madame Hydra|Empress Hydra]]{{anchor|Empress Hydra}}''', controller of [[Captain America]], [[Slaymaster]], and [[Wolverine (character)|Wolverine]], the latter of whom she has romantic feelings for,<ref>''Exiles'' #91-94</ref> this version of Sue has killed billions and plans to move onto other Earths. Along with the Exiles, she is opposed by that reality's [[Mister Fantastic|Reed Richards]] and [[Elektra (comics)|Elektra]].<ref>''Exiles'' #91 (April, 2007)</ref> After the Exiles defeated her, she escaped into another dimension and began recruiting villains defeated by the Exiles across various dimensions to form a team to defeat them.<ref>''New Exiles'' #6</ref>
* '''Queen Susan McKenzie{{anchor|Queen Susan McKenzie|Queen Susan Namor|Susan McKenzie|Susan Namor|Sue McKenzie|Sue Namor|Queen McKenzie|Queen Namor}}''', who was married to [[Namor#Exiles|Namor]], bearing him two children, named [[Alternative versions of Gambit#New Exiles|Gambit]] and Valeria Fen, having been the only survivor of the test flight that endowed her with her powers.<ref>''New Exiles'' #1-4</ref>


===Planetary===
===''Marvel 1602''===
In the miniseries ''[[Marvel 1602]]'', Susan Storm is a member of the Four from the Fantastick, in reference to the ship upon which she and three others gained their powers in the [[Sargasso Sea]]. Unlike in the Marvel Universe, she is weightless and cannot become visible. She is related to the alchemical element of [[Air (classical element)|air]] as stated by [[Neil Gaiman]].
In the [[Wildstorm]] series ''[[Planetary (comics)|Planetary]]'', written by [[Warren Ellis]], the main adversaries of the eponymous team of superpowered investigators are an evil version of Marvel's Fantastic Four called [[Four (comics)|The Four]]. The Sue Storm analogue is Kim Suskind, who has exactly the same powers as the original, except that she has to wear a pair of goggles in order to see while invisible. The daughter of a Nazi scientist and lover of The Four's leader, Randall Dowling, Suskind destroys her opponents by rapidly expanding a force field inside their heads, triggering a fatal explosion.


At the start of ''[[Marvel 1602: Fantastick Four]]'', Susan is visibly pregnant with [[Mister Fantastic#1602|Sir Richard Reed]]'s child. He forbids her to join him in his pursuit of Otto von Doom while in this condition, but she goes anyway. Much to Miss Doris Evans' shock, Sir Richard and Susan are not married. She displays the ability to create force fields but becomes visible when doing so.
===Ultimate Sue Storm===
The Ultimate version of Susan Storm is similar in appearance and ability to the 616 universe's Sue Storm. She is a young adult - at least 19 - [[biophysics]] prodigy who has grown up in the Baxter Building in the gifted and talented program supervised by her father. She is romantically involved with Reed Richards.


==In other media==
===Marvel 2099===
On the [[Marvel 2099]] reality of Earth-96943, the Invisible Woman of 2099 is a clone of Susan Storm. She and her fellow [[Fantastic Four#Marvel 2099|Fantastic Four]] clones were created by the 2099 version of [[Uatu#Marvel 2099|Uatu the Watcher]].<ref>''2099: Manifest Destiny'' #1. Marvel Comics.</ref>
[[Image:Invisibewoman.jpg|245px|thumb|right|Susan Storm in the 2006 animated series.]]


===Television===
===''Marvel Apes''===
In the alternative universe of ''[[Marvel Apes]]'', the Invisible Girl is an ape who unwillingly turns human after gaining her powers.<ref>''Marvel Apes'' #1-4 (2008)</ref> This causes her great distress. She reaches out in friendship to another human named Charles Darwin who was also stranded in the ape-verse.<ref>''Marvel Apes: Amazing Spider-Monkey Special'' (2009)</ref> Later, she assists in the defense of her universe against zombie invaders. She is flash-fried and consumed by her zombie 'brother'.<ref>''Marvel Zombies: Evil Evolution'' #1 (2009)</ref>
* The Invisible Woman was voiced by [[Jo Ann Pflug]] in the 1967 ''[[Fantastic Four (1967 TV series)|Fantastic Four]]'' TV series.


===Marvel Mangaverse===
* The Invisible Woman was voiced by Ginny Tyler-Hilton in the 1978 ''[[Fantastic Four (1978 TV series)|Fantastic Four]]'' TV series .
In the alternative universe of the [[Marvel Mangaverse]], the Invisible Girl is '''Sioux Storm'''. Her half-sister is Jonatha Storm. Sioux has near [[psychosis]]-level [[emotional detachment]] and may suffer from [[Borderline personality disorder]]. In order to get her to fight or show any interest, Reed has programmed her battle suit to inject near-[[drug overdose|overdoses]] of battle stimulants and aggressor [[hormone]]s into her bloodstream. She is a member of the Megascale Metatalent Response Team Fantastic Four. The team uses power packs that allow them to manifest at mecha-sized levels. Sioux projects a {{convert|200|ft|m|abbr=on}} tall "invisible friend" constructed from her invisible force fields. The team fights [[Godzilla]]-sized monsters from various alien xenocultures that attack Earth in order to put an end to experiments that endanger all of reality. In ''Mangaverse'' volume 1 the team destroys a [[mecha]]-like [[Annihilus#Mangaverse|Annihilus]].


In ''New Mangaverse'' Sioux is murdered by ninja assassins dispatched by the [[Hand (comics)|Hand]].<ref>''New Mangaverse: The Rings of Fate'' Vol 1 #2 (April 2006)</ref>
* The Invisible Woman appeared in the ''[[Fantastic Four (1994 TV series)|1994]]'' animated series, voiced by [[Lori Alan]].


===''Marvel Zombies''===
* The Invisible Woman appears toward the end of the 1994 ''[[Spider-Man (1994 TV series)|Spider-Man]]'' TV series in the "Secret Wars" storyline voiced by [[Gail Matthius]]. She and the Fantastic Four are among the heroes Spider-Man summons to a planet to help him against the villains the [[Beyonder]] brought there.
The ''[[Marvel Zombies]]'' universe's version of [[Mister Fantastic#Marvel Zombies|Reed Richards]] deliberately infected his team, including Sue, with the zombie virus, following madness from the murder of their children at the hands of a zombified [[She-Hulk#Marvel Zombies|She-Hulk]]. The Zombie Fantastic Four subsequently make contact with their [[Ultimate Fantastic Four|Ultimate counterparts]], attempting to escape into the [[Ultimate Marvel]] universe. Zombie Reed is neutralized when the Ultimate Invisible Girl destroys a chunk of his brain. After a brief period of imprisonment, Sue and the zombie Fantastic Four are killed by Ultimate Doctor Doom and returned to their universe.


===MC2===
* Sue appears in [[Fantastic Four: World's Greatest Heroes]] which premiered on [[September 2]], [[2006]] on [[Cartoon Network (US)|Cartoon Network]]; she is voiced by [[Lara Gilchrist]]. It is the first Fantastic Four cartoon not to have Reed and Susan married at the beginning of the series. It is produced by French animation company [[MoonScoop Group|MoonScoop]], in association with Taffy Entertainment.
In the [[Marvel Comics 2|MC2]] universe, Sue and [[Mister Fantastic#MC2|Reed]] recently returned from space, where Sue had been holding back a rift in reality with her force powers. Sue is instrumental in battling [[Galactus]] during the ''[[Last Planet Standing]]'' miniseries in which she deployed psionic force fields to prevent a tsunami from leveling New York.


===Film===
===''Mutant X''===
In the darker reality of [[Mutant X (comics)|Mutant X]], Sue does not have superpowers, but wears a high tech "stealth" suit.<ref>''Mutant X'' #2 (Nov 1998)</ref> She is shown dead along with several other super heroes who attempted to stop the [[Beyonder]].<ref>''Mutant X'' #32 (June 2001)</ref>


===''Spider-Gwen''===
On [[Multiverse (Marvel Comics)#Earth-65|Earth-65]] in ''[[Spider-Gwen]]'', the Storm Twins (modelled after [[Cersei Lannister|Cersei]] and [[Jaime Lannister]] as respectively portrayed by [[Lena Headey]] and [[Nikolaj Coster-Waldau]] in ''[[Game of Thrones]]'') are former child stars-turned-influencer sitcom leads of the popular television series ''The Fantastic Four''. Secretly sharing an incestuous and manipulative relationship, both siblings publicly go missing on a trip to [[Latveria]] while in-fact seducing and manipulating the benevolent Latverian ruler [[Victor Von Doom]] over the course of five years into granting them superpowers, before Susan murders him and takes his place as '''Doctor Doom''', converting Latveria to a dictatorship under her command. When the siblings return to New York, they murder their own mother, before blackmailing Gwen Stacy into leaving her home reality, taking control over the criminal underworld while posing as vigilantes to "stop" crimes they themselves instigated.<ref>''Ghost-Spider'' #9 (May 13, 2020)</ref> As of 2023, they are still in control of the criminal underworld, with Gwen only occasionally allowed to return to her Earth.


====Fantastic Four (2005 Film)====
===Ultimate Marvel===
The ''[[Ultimate Marvel]]'' version of Susan Storm is an eighteen-year-old [[biochemistry]] prodigy who grew up in the Baxter Building in the gifted and talented program supervised by her father. Though her newfound fame and beauty has brought her unsought attention from the likes of billionaire playboy [[Ultimate Iron Man (comics)|Tony Stark]], the former Baxter Building scientist turned villain, Mole Man, the Atlantean criminal Namor, and even her own friend and teammate, Ben Grimm, she remains romantically attached to [[Ultimate Reed Richards|Reed Richards]] despite her concerns about his over devotion to science. Throughout the series, Sue has been a major player in events such as ''Ultimate Secret'' and ''Ultimate Power''. In ''Ultimate Salem's Seven'', Sue Storm leaves Reed Richards and moves to Oregon to study a bizarre sentient organism. It has been shown that this organism is responsible for creating the [[Salem's Seven]].<ref>''Ultimate Fantastic Four'' #54-56</ref> She returns to Oregon to destroy the creature with Namor and the rest of her team. In the ensuing explosion Reed is trapped by molten lava. When Sue saves him with her invisible force field, they reconcile.{{Volume needed|c=y|date=June 2011}} She would later play a part in the Ultimatum event where she pushes back a tidal wave that floods New York with a colossal psionic field. She saves the city, but the mental strain puts her into a deep coma.{{Volume needed|c=y|date=June 2011}} She would later be awoken from her coma through the combined efforts of Mole Man and the Thing, during the course of which it is revealed that Ben harbors romantic feelings towards Susan.{{Volume needed|c=y|date=June 2011}} After the Ultimatum Sue breaks up with Reed and follows in her mother's footsteps after proposing to Ben.{{Volume needed|c=y|date=June 2011}} She is later assaulted, along with other heroes, by Reed, who had turned to villainy.{{Volume needed|c=y|date=April 2012}}


This version of Sue Storm is an accomplished scientist in her own right. Reed even describes her as "just a teeny bit smarter than him",<ref>''Ultimate Mystery'' #3, pg. 25</ref> but when Reed once mentioned this to Ben, Susan responded with "Reed is an idiot," as she always envies Reed's abilities and considers him the "king of physics".<ref>''Ultimate Fantastic Four'' Vol. 1</ref> (See [[q:Ultimate Fantastic Four|Ultimate Fantastic Four Quotes]]) It is Sue who does research into the biomolecular basis of the Fantastic Four's powers and she manages to understand how Reed's and her brother Johnny's powers as Mister Fantastic and the Human Torch work.{{Volume needed|c=y|date=June 2011}}
[[Image:Normal InvisibleWoman.jpg|245px|thumb|right|Jessica Alba as the Invisible Woman in Fantastic Four.]]


====Kang the Conqueror====
<!-- Commented out because image was deleted: [[Image:Jessica Alba invisible.JPG|200px|thumb|[[Jessica Alba]] as the Invisible Woman{{puic|Image:Jessica Alba invisible.JPG|log=2007 December 7}}]] -->
A future version of the Ultimate Marvel Sue appears as '''[[Kang the Conqueror]]''' guiding Reed as [[Maker (character)|The Maker]] to prevent destruction of their planet by [[Galactus]] while forming a "[[Dark Ultimates]]" to combat the Ultimates.<ref>''Ultimate Comics Wolverine'' #4</ref>
Sue is portrayed by [[Jessica Alba]] in the [[2005 in film|2005 film]] ''[[Fantastic Four (film)|The Fantastic Four]]''. Sue, a brilliant scientist, leads Victor Von Doom's Department of [[Genetics|Genetic]] Research. She is dating Von Doom at the beginning of the film. Immediately prior to the arrival of the cosmic storm which grants her the ability to manipulate light (allowing her to disappear and generate semi-visible force fields), Victor proposes to her: she turns him down. Unlike in other media, Sue was not able to render her normal clothes invisible (her radiated spacesuit can become invisible with her, though). Although her powers are influenced by her emotions, she manages to control her abilities during the team's climactic battle with Von Doom. Sue accepts Richards' proposal of marriage at the end of the film.


===Ultimate Universe===
====''Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer'' (2007 film)====
During the "[[Ultimate Invasion]]" storyline, [[Maker (character)|Maker]] traveled to [[Ultimate Universe|Earth-6160]] and remade it into his own image. One of the things he did was make sure that those who would've became the Fantastic Four didn't fly into the cosmic storm. Maker's memory log lists Susan Storm as "deceased".<ref>''Ultimate Invasion'' #2. Marvel Comics.</ref> This was further elaborated in [[Mister Fantastic#Ultimate Universe|Doom]]'s flashback where they took the shuttle into outer space against [[Franklin Storm#Ultimate Universe|Franklin Storm]]'s orders. Because of Maker's sabotage, Susan Storm was dying from the radiation while her brother [[Human Torch#Ultimate Universe|Johnny]] burned to death. Franklin Storm used his connections to allow an incarcerated Reed Richards to see Susan Storm one last time before she died of the radiation as he also blamed Reed for killing his children.<ref>''Ultimates'' Vol. 4 #4. Marvel Comics.</ref>
In ''[[Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer]],'' Sue Storm's wedding to [[Mister Fantastic]] is interrupted by the arrival of the [[Silver Surfer]]. Sue reminds the [[Silver Surfer]] of the [[Shalla-Bal|woman he loved back on his homeworld]]. This association, and the friendship with Sue which follows, leads the Surfer to turn against his master, Galactus.


===''What If?''===
While attempting to shield the Silver Surfer with a force field, Sue is stabbed through the chest by a spear created by a cosmic-powered Dr. Doom, and she dies in Reed's arms. However, Silver Surfer uses his cosmic powers to heal Sue, tarnishing himself in the process. Before leaving to confront [[Galactus]], Silver Surfer tells Reed to treasure every moment with Sue.
Marvel's ''What If?'' comic book series featured several alternative versions of Sue Storm and the Fantastic Four.


====Fantastic Five====
Reed and a [[kimono]]-clad Sue are married in ceremony in [[Japan]] at the end of the film, moments before jetting off with Ben and Johnny to save Venice from sinking.
On the world designated Earth-772, in ''What If?'', Spider-Man joined the Fantastic Four, but his presence resulted in Sue feeling increasingly sidelined in favour of the four male members of the team, resulting in her leaving the team to marry the Sub-Mariner.<ref>''What If?'' vol.1 #1</ref> Although Reed was briefly driven insane and declared war on Atlantis, he eventually recovered<ref>''What If?'' vol.1 #21</ref> and the two apparently reconciled, resulting in the 'Fantastic Five' reforming once again in time to confront Annihilus in the Negative Zone to help Susan give birth.<ref>''What If?'' vol.2 #35</ref>


===Video games===
====Ultra Woman====
In ''What If?'' #6 (Dec 1977), after the team are exposed to cosmic rays, they develop powers based on their personalities. Sue Storm gains the ability to stretch and reshape her body, because her personality caused her to try to fit in with the more dominating friends, while Reed Richards vast intellect causes him to become a giant floating brain. Sue takes the name '''Ultra Woman''' in this reality.
*Sue Storm has appeared in numerous video games, usually accompanied by her brother and fellow teammates, being one of the most important the 1998 [[Fantastic Four (1997 video game)|video game]] of her team, which was for the original [[PlayStation]].


This version of the Fantastic Four reappeared in the Volume II story arc 'Timestorm', summoned by the Watcher to persuade the man who would become Kang/Immortus not to become a threat. Sue, along with the other members of this alternative Fantastic Four, are killed by Immortus.<ref>''What If?'' vol. 2, #39 (July 1992)</ref>
*She appeared as a playable character in the video games based on the films. She was voiced by Jessica Alba in the [[Fantastic Four (2005 video game)|first one]], and [[Erin Matthews]] in the [[Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer (video game)|sequel]].


====Flo Steinberg====
*She also has a cameo appearance in the [[Spider-Man: The Animated Series (video game)|Spider-Man game]] based on his [[Spider-Man (1994 TV series)|1990s animated series]] for [[Sega Mega Drive]] and [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System|Super Nintendo]]. By reaching certain levels of the game, she can be called a limited number of times for assistance.
In ''What If?'' Volume 1, #11 (May 1978), an alternative universe is shown wherein the original 1960's staff of Marvel Comics are exposed to cosmic rays by [[Skrulls]]. Marvel Comics secretary '''[[Flo Steinberg]]''' gains the powers of the Invisible Girl, and together with [[Stan Lee]], [[Jack Kirby]], and [[Sol Brodsky]], she continues to work by day at Marvel Comics, while operating in secret as a member of the Fantastic Four.


====Vol. II #11====
* Sue Storm appears as a playable character in the ''[[Marvel: Ultimate Alliance]]'' video game, voiced by [[Danica McKellar]]. She can serve a variety of in-game roles as either a booster or buffer, unseen melee attacker, or a mid-to-long range fighter. Her classic, Ultimate, New Marvel, and Original costumes are available. She has special dialogue with [[Jean Grey]], [[Black Bolt]], [[Namor]], and [[Uatu]]. A simulation disc has Invisible Woman fighting [[Radioactive Man (comics)|Radioactive Man]] on the [[S.H.I.E.L.D.]] [[Helicarrier]].
In ''What If?'' vol. 2 #11 (March 1990), the origins of the Fantastic Four are retold, showing how the heroes lives would have changed if all four had gained the same powers as the individual members of the original Fantastic Four.


* '''Fire Powers''': In this alternative history the cosmic rays give the four the powers of the Human Torch. They decide to use their powers for good, and become the Fantastic Four. They battle such menaces as the [[Mole Man]] and the alien race [[Skrulls]]. During a battle with the mystic [[Miracle Man]], the villain brings to life a statue advertising a monster movie called "The Monster from Mars." When the heroes set fire to the statue, the fire spreads to a local apartment building, killing young Angelica Parsons. Feeling responsible for Parsons's death, the team disbands. Sue, troubled by Angelica's death, becomes a nun.
* Sue Storm is also set to appear in the 2009 game Marvel Ultimate Alliance 2: Fusion. She is seen creating a telekinetic field with Iron Man overloading it with energy, effectively creating a bomb.
* '''Elastic powers''': In this alternative history, Reed, Sue, Johnny, and Ben develop the ability to stretch. Deciding not to become superheroes, Ben and Sue discover their love for one another and settle down to raise a family, never using their stretching powers again.
* '''Monstrous forms''': The cosmic rays in this alternative history transform the four into monstrous creatures, with Sue taking on a mindless form similar to [[Man-Thing]]. When the public reacts with fright at their appearances, they choose to leave civilization and live on Monster Isle.<ref name="What If? Vol. II #11">''What If?'' Vol. II #11</ref>
* '''Invisibility powers''': In the final ''What If?'' story, Ben Grimm, Reed Richards, Johnny Storm, and Sue Storm gain different aspects of the mainstream Sue Storm's power. Sue can turn invisible, Reed can project invisibility, Ben projects invisible force-fields, and Johnny can become intangible. They join Colonel [[Nick Fury]]'s new C.I.A. unit, codenamed [[S.H.I.E.L.D.]] The story retells their initial encounter with Doctor Doom under these circumstances.<ref>''What If?'' Vol. II #11/4</ref>


==References==
==In other media==
===Television===
<references/>
* Invisible Woman appears in ''[[Fantastic Four (1967 TV series)|Fantastic Four]]'' (1967), voiced by [[Jo Ann Pflug]].{{citation needed|date=August 2018}}
* Invisible Woman appears in ''[[The New Fantastic Four]]'', voiced by [[Ginny Tyler]].{{citation needed|date=August 2018}}
* Invisible Woman appears in ''[[Fantastic Four (1994 TV series)|Fantastic Four]]'' (1994), voiced by [[Lori Alan]].<ref name="btva">{{cite web |title=Invisible Woman Voices (Fantastic Four) |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/characters/Fantastic-Four/Invisible-Woman/ |access-date=January 26, 2024 |publisher=Behind The Voice Actors}} A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.</ref> This version was already married to [[Mister Fantastic|Reed Richards]] when the titular group got powers.
* Invisible Woman appears in the ''[[Spider-Man (1994 TV series)|Spider-Man]]'' episode "Secret Wars", voiced by [[Gail Matthius]].<ref name="btva" /> She and the Fantastic Four are among the heroes [[Spider-Man]] summons to a planet to help against the villains the [[Beyonder]] brought there.
* Invisible Woman appears in ''[[Fantastic Four: World's Greatest Heroes]]'', voiced by [[Lara Gilchrist]].<ref name="btva" /> This version, unlike other adaptations, is not already married with Reed Richards.
* Invisible Woman appears in ''[[The Super Hero Squad Show]]'', voiced by [[Tara Strong]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.comicscontinuum.com/stories/0907/28/voices.htm |title=Comics Continuum |publisher=Comics Continuum |date=2009-07-28 |access-date=2011-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121204155024/http://www.comicscontinuum.com/stories/0907/28/voices.htm |archive-date=2012-12-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Invisible Woman appears in ''[[The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes]]'', voiced by [[Erin Torpey]].<ref name="btva" />
* Invisible Woman appears in the ''[[Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H.]]'' episode "Monsters No More", voiced by [[Kari Wahlgren]].<ref name="btva" />
* Invisible Woman appears in ''[[Marvel Super Hero Adventures]]'', voiced by Lauren Emily Jackson.<ref name="btva" />
* Invisible Woman appears in ''Lego Marvel Avengers: Mission Demolition'', voiced by [[Vanessa Marshall]].<ref name="btva" />


==See also==
===Film===
*Sue Storm is portrayed by [[Rebecca Staab]] in the 1994 film adaptation ''[[The Fantastic Four (unreleased film)|The Fantastic Four]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Saavedra |first=John |date=2022-09-13 |title=How the 1994 Fantastic Four Movie Lived On (Despite Marvel's Plan to Kill It) |url=https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/1994-fantastic-four-movie-marvel-plan-to-kill/ |access-date=2022-12-29 |website=Den of Geek |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The 26 Female Superheroes Who Paved the Way for Jessica Jones |url=https://www.thrillist.com/entertainment/nation/female-superhero-movies-and-tv-jessica-jones-batgirl |access-date=2022-12-29 |website=Thrillist |date=17 November 2015 |language=en}}</ref> This film portrays Sue very much as she was in the original comics; shy, reserved and infatuated with Reed. The film concludes with Reed and Sue's marriage.
*[[List of women warriors in literature and popular culture]]
[[File:Jessica Alba as Susan Storm (2005).png|thumb|[[Jessica Alba]] as Sue Storm in [[Fantastic Four (2005 film)|''Fantastic Four'']].]]
*Sue Storm is portrayed by [[Jessica Alba]] in the 2005 film ''[[Fantastic Four (2005 film)|Fantastic Four]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/an-ode-to-2005-sue-storm |title=An Ode to 2005 Sue Storm|date=July 8, 2020|website=Syfy|last=Century|first=Sara|accessdate=June 13, 2021}}</ref> This version is the leader of Victor Von Doom's Department of [[Genetics|Genetic]] Research, and is dating him at the beginning of the film. Immediately prior to the arrival of the cosmic storm which gave her powers, Victor proposes to her: she turns him down. Additionally, her abilities are partially influenced by her emotions, although she manages to gain better control abilities during the team's climactic battle with Victor. Sue accepts Richards' proposal of marriage at the end of the film. In the sequel ''[[Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer]]'', Sue Storm's wedding to [[Mister Fantastic]] is interrupted by the arrival of the [[Silver Surfer]], who initially serves as a herald to Galactus, but soon decides to oppose Galactus' attack upon Earth because Sue reminds him of the [[Shalla-Bal|woman]] he loved back on his homeworld. While attempting to shield the Silver Surfer with a force field, Sue is killed by Doctor Doom, but the Silver Surfer uses his cosmic powers to resurrect her. After the Surfer successfully defeats Galactus, Sue and Reed marry.
*Invisible Woman appears in ''[[Fantastic Four (2015 film)|Fantastic Four]]'' (2015), portrayed by [[Kate Mara]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.superherohype.com/news/fantasticfournews.php?id=8647 |title=Fox is Rebooting Fantastic Four |date=September 2009 |publisher=Superhero Hype |access-date=2011-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326061458/http://www.superherohype.com/news/fantasticfournews.php?id=8647 |archive-date=2010-03-26 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.comicscontinuum.com/stories/0909/01/index.htm |title=Comics Continuum by Rob Allstetter: Tuesday, September 1, 2009 |publisher=Comicscontinuum.com |date=2009-09-01 |access-date=2011-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604120607/http://www.comicscontinuum.com/stories/0909/01/index.htm |archive-date=June 4, 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last= Kit|first= Boris|url= http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/fox-chooses-fantastic-four-reboot-681868/|title= Fox Chooses 'Fantastic Four' Reboot Stars|website= [[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date= 19 February 2014|access-date= 2014-02-22|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140221152809/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/fox-chooses-fantastic-four-reboot-681868|archive-date= 2014-02-21|url-status= live}}</ref> This version is from [[Kosovo]], and the adopted daughter of Franklin Storm.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://lajmi.net/kosova-ne-filmin-e-shume-pritur-fantastic-four-video/ |title=Kosova në filmin e shumë pritur 'Fantastic Four' (Video) |date=6 August 2015 |access-date=2015-09-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151225044737/http://lajmi.net/kosova-ne-filmin-e-shume-pritur-fantastic-four-video/ |archive-date=2015-12-25 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Shqiptarët "krijuan" një super-heroinë: Sue Storm i "Fantastic Four" ka lindur në Kosovë!? (Video)|url=http://telegrafi.com/shqiptaret-krijuan-nje-super-heroine-sue-storm-i-fantastic-four-ka-lindur-ne-kosove-video/|website=telegrafi.com|date=September 10, 2015|publisher=Telegrafi|access-date=10 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170411055435/http://telegrafi.com/shqiptaret-krijuan-nje-super-heroine-sue-storm-i-fantastic-four-ka-lindur-ne-kosove-video/|archive-date=11 April 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[Vanessa Kirby]] will portray the character in the upcoming [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] films, ''[[The Fantastic Four: First Steps]]'', ''[[Avengers: Doomsday]]'', and ''[[Avengers: Secret Wars]]''.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Vary|first1=Adam B.|url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/fantastic-four-cast-marvel-studios-1235875766/|title=Marvel's 'The Fantastic Four' Lands Its Cast: Pedro Pascal, Vanessa Kirby, Joseph Quinn, Ebon Moss-Bachrach|date=14 February 2024|website=Variety}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Grobar |first1=Matt |last2=D'Alessandro |first2=Anthony |date=July 28, 2024 |title='The Fantastic Four: First Steps' Unveiled As Official Title Of Marvel Pic; Core Four Will Appear In Next Two 'Avengers' Movies – Comic-Con |url=https://deadline.com/2024/07/the-fantastic-four-first-steps-marvel-comic-con-1236021939/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240728023326/https://deadline.com/2024/07/the-fantastic-four-first-steps-marvel-comic-con-1236021939/ |archive-date=July 28, 2024 |access-date=July 28, 2024 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref>

===Video games===
* Invisible Woman has appeared in numerous video games, usually accompanied by her brother and teammates, such as the [[Fantastic Four (1997 video game)|1997 video game]] for the original [[PlayStation (console)|PlayStation]].<ref name="btva" />
* Invisible Woman appears as an assist character in ''[[Spider-Man (1995 video game)|Spider-Man]]'' (1995).{{citation needed|date=August 2018}}
* Invisible Woman appears in ''[[Fantastic Four (2005 video game)|Fantastic Four]]'' (2005), voiced by Jessica Alba while her "classic" form is voiced by [[Grey DeLisle]] in bonus levels.<ref name="btva" />
* Invisible Woman appears in the ''[[Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer (video game)|Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer]]'' video game, voiced by Erin Matthews.{{citation needed|date=January 2024}}
* Invisible Woman appears as a playable character in ''[[Marvel: Ultimate Alliance]]'', voiced by [[Danica McKellar]].<ref name="btva" />
* Invisible Woman appears as a playable character in ''[[Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 2]]'', with Danica McKellar reprising her role. Her classic design is her default costume and her Ultimate design is her alternate costume.
* Invisible Woman appears as a playable character in the ''[[Marvel Super Hero Squad (video game)|Marvel Super Hero Squad]]'' video game and ''[[Marvel Super Hero Squad: The Infinity Gauntlet]]'', voiced by [[Tara Strong]].<ref name="btva" />
* Invisible Woman appears as a playable character in ''[[Marvel Super Hero Squad Online]]'', voiced again by Grey DeLisle.<ref name="btva" />
* Invisible Woman is available as downloadable content for the game ''[[LittleBigPlanet]]'', as part of "Marvel Costume Kit 3".<ref name="LittleBigPlanetMCK3">{{cite web|url=http://www.littlebigplanet.com/en/downloadable_content_items/1090?t=US |title=Marvel Costume Kit 3 |publisher=[[Sony]] |access-date=December 30, 2012 |archive-date=June 22, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130622031935/http://www.littlebigplanet.com/en/downloadable_content_items/1090?t=US |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.littlebigplanet.com/en-us/game_guide/ps3/downloadable_content/invisible_woman_costume/ |title=Invisible Woman - LittleBigPlanet™ |publisher=Littlebigplanet.com |access-date=2011-04-12 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101222070511/http://www.littlebigplanet.com/en-us/game_guide/ps3/downloadable_content/invisible_woman_costume/ |archive-date=2010-12-22 }}</ref>
* Invisible Woman appears as a playable character in ''[[Marvel Super Hero Squad: Comic Combat]]'', voiced by Tara Strong.
* Invisible Woman appeared in the virtual pinball game [[Pinball FX 2#Tables|Fantastic Four]] for [[Pinball FX 2]], voiced by [[Laura Bailey (voice actress)|Laura Bailey]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://marvel.com/news/story/15748/download_the_marvel_pinball_fantastic_four_table |title=Fantastic Four Pinball |publisher=Marvel.com |access-date=2014-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017170331/http://marvel.com/news/story/15748/download_the_marvel_pinball_fantastic_four_table |archive-date=2013-10-17 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Invisible Woman appears as a playable character in ''[[Marvel: Avengers Alliance]]''.{{citation needed|date=August 2018}}
* Invisible Woman appears as a playable character in ''[[Marvel Heroes (video game)|Marvel Heroes]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Invisible Woman Has Joined Marvel Heroes!|url=https://marvelheroes.com/news/news-articles/invisible-woman-has-joined-marvel-heroes|website=MarvelHeroes.com|publisher=Gazillion Entertainment|access-date=25 October 2016|date=30 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819025746/https://marvelheroes.com/news/news-articles/invisible-woman-has-joined-marvel-heroes|archive-date=19 August 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> However, for legal reasons, she was removed from the game on July 1, 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://comicbook.com/gaming/2017/06/28/the-fantastic-four-characters-are-being-removed-from-marvel-hero/ |title=The Fantastic Four Characters Are Being Removed From Marvel Heroes |access-date=2017-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713144404/http://comicbook.com/gaming/2017/06/28/the-fantastic-four-characters-are-being-removed-from-marvel-hero |archive-date=2017-07-13 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Invisible Woman appears as a playable character in ''[[Lego Marvel Super Heroes]]'',<ref name="Storm and Thing">{{cite web|last=Parsons|first=Arthur|title=HULK Smash!!!!|url=http://videogames.lego.com/en-us/community/blog/2013/April/|publisher=LEGO|date=April 18, 2013|access-date=April 12, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517193535/http://videogames.lego.com/en-us/community/blog/2013/April/|archive-date=May 17, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> voiced by [[Kari Wahlgren]].
* Invisible Woman appears as a playable character in ''[[Marvel: Future Fight]]''.<ref name="marvel.com">{{Cite web |url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/games/marvel-games-welcomes-marvel-s-first-family-with-fantastic-four-world-s-greatest-week |title=Marvel Games Welcomes Marvel's First Family with Fantastic Four: World's Greatest Week |access-date=2019-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190109180907/https://www.marvel.com/articles/games/marvel-games-welcomes-marvel-s-first-family-with-fantastic-four-world-s-greatest-week |archive-date=2019-01-09 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Invisible Woman appears as a playable character in ''[[Marvel Puzzle Quest]]''.<ref name="marvel.com"/>
* Invisible Woman appears in the "Shadow of Doom" DLC of ''[[Marvel Ultimate Alliance 3: The Black Order]]'', voiced again by Kari Wahlgren.<ref name="btva" />
* Invisible Woman appears as a playable character in ''[[Marvel Super War]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.marvelsuperwar.com/|title=MARVEL Super War- Marvel's first MOBA game on mobile|publisher=NetEase Inc|website=www.marvelsuperwar.com|access-date=2020-06-01|archive-date=2021-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210331142230/https://www.marvelsuperwar.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

== Collected editions ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Title
!Material collected
!Published date
!ISBN
|-
|''Captain Universe: Universal Heroes''
|''Captain Universe/Invisible Woman'' and ''Captain Universe/Hulk'', ''Captain Universe/Silver Surfer'', ''Captain Universe/Daredevil'', ''Captain Universe/X-23,'' ''Amazing Fantasy'' (vol. 2) #13-14
|February 2006
|{{ISBNT|978-0785118572}}
|-
|''Invisible Woman: Partners in Crime''
|''Invisible Woman'' #1-5
|February 2020
|{{ISBNT|978-1302916978}}
|}

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://marvel.com/universe/Invisible_Woman Susan Storm on the Marvel Universe Character Bio Wiki]
*[http://marvel.com/universe/Invisible_Woman Susan Storm on the Marvel Universe Character Bio Wiki]
*[http://marvel.com/universe/Invisible_Woman_%28Ultimate%29 Ultimate Susan Storm on the Marvel Universe Character Bio Wiki]
*[http://marvel.com/universe/Invisible_Woman_%28Ultimate%29 Ultimate Susan Storm on the Marvel Universe Character Bio Wiki]
*{{Marveldatabase}}
*[[MarvelDatabase:Invisible Woman|MDP: Susan Storm]] (Marvel Database Project)
*[http://www.apple.com/trailers/fox/fantastic_four/internet_featurette4/ Fantastic Four movie featurette - Sue Storm]
*[https://www.apple.com/trailers/fox/fantastic_four/internet_featurette4/ Fantastic Four movie featurette - Sue Storm]
*[http://toonopedia.com/inviswom.htm Invisible Woman] at [[Don Markstein's Toonopedia]]. [https://archive.today/20240527232946/https://www.webcitation.org/6kb4kVlLA?url=http://toonopedia.com/inviswom.htm Archived] from the original on September 17, 2016.
*[http://dmoz.org/Arts/Comics/Titles/F/Fantastic_Four/ DMOZ - Open source directory listing for The Fantastic Four]
*[http://www.geocities.com/Hollywood/2855/sue.html The Women of Marvel Comics Susan Storm Page]



{{Fantastic Four}}
{{Fantastic Four}}
{{Avengers characters}}
{{Black Panther}}
{{Spider-Man characters}}
{{Namor}}
{{Jack Kirby}}
{{Stan Lee}}


[[Category:Avengers (comics) characters]]

[[Category:American comics characters]]
[[Category:Characters created by Jack Kirby]]
[[Category:Characters created by Stan Lee]]
[[Category:Comics characters introduced in 1961]]
[[Category:Fantastic Four characters]]
[[Category:Female characters in film]]
[[Category:Fictional actors]]
[[Category:Fictional actors]]
[[Category:Fictional astronauts]]
[[Category:Fictional astronauts]]
[[Category:Fictional characters from New York]]
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[[Category:Fictional characters who can turn invisible]]
[[Category:Fictional characters who can turn invisible]]
[[Category:Fictional competitive swimmers]]
[[Category:Fictional Kosovan people]]
[[Category:Fictional models]]
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[[Category:Fictional competitive swimmers]]
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[[Category:Marvel Comics mutates]]
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[[Category:Marvel Comics psychics]]

[[Category:Marvel Comics telekinetics]]
[[el:Αόρατη Γυναίκα]]
[[es:Mujer Invisible]]
[[fr:La Femme Invisible]]
[[it:Donna invisibile (fumetto)]]
[[hu:Láthatatlan (Marvel Comics)]]
[[nl:Invisible Woman]]
[[pl:Susan Storm / Niewidzialna Kobieta]]
[[pt:Mulher Invisível]]
[[simple:Invisible Woman]]
[[fi:Näkymätön nainen]]
[[sv:Invisible Woman]]
[[zh:隱形女俠]]

Latest revision as of 10:58, 19 December 2024

Susan Storm
Invisible Woman
Portion of the variant cover of Invisible Woman #1 (August 2019).
Art by Adam Hughes.
Publication information
PublisherMarvel Comics
First appearanceThe Fantastic Four #1
(November 1961)
Created byStan Lee (writer)
Jack Kirby (artist)
In-story information
Alter egoDr. Susan "Sue" Storm-Richards
SpeciesHuman mutate
Team affiliationsFantastic Four
Avengers
Lady Liberators
Fantastic Four Incorporated
Future Foundation
Seven Brides Of Set
Daughters of Liberty
Notable aliasesInvisible Girl
Invisible Woman
Captain Universe
Susan Benjamin
Malice
Mistress of Hate
Baroness Von Doom
Tabitha Deneuve
Abilities
  • Invisibility granting:
    • Projective invisibility
    • Self-invisibility
  • Invisible force field projection:
    • Power to control and manipulate objects
    • Generation of invisible energy constructs
    • Generation of protective invisible shields
    • Telepathic immunity
    • Flight

The Invisible Woman (Dr. Susan "Sue" Storm-Richards) is a superheroine appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, the character first appeared in The Fantastic Four #1 (November 1961).[1] Susan Storm is a founding member of the Fantastic Four and was the first female superhero created by Marvel during the Silver Age of Comic Books.

Sue Storm received her powers by being exposed to a cosmic storm, and was known as Invisible Girl. She possesses two powers: invisibility and force fields. Her invisibility power deals with bending light waves and allows her to render herself and other objects invisible. She can also project powerful fields of invisible psionic, hyperspace-based energy that she uses for a variety of offensive and defensive effects, including shields, blasts, explosions, and levitation. Sue plays a central role in the lives of her hot-headed younger brother Johnny Storm, her brilliant husband Reed Richards, her close friend Ben Grimm, and her children (Franklin and Valeria). She was also romantically attracted to Namor the Sub-Mariner for a time, and they remain close friends.

Invisible Woman has been described as one of Marvel's most notable and powerful female heroes.[2][3][4][5]

Invisible Woman was portrayed by Rebecca Staab in the unreleased 1994 film The Fantastic Four, Jessica Alba in the 2005 film Fantastic Four and its 2007 sequel Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer, Kate Mara in the 2015 film Fantastic Four, and will be played by Vanessa Kirby in the 2025 Marvel Cinematic Universe film The Fantastic Four: First Steps, the 2026 film Avengers: Doomsday, and the 2027 film Avengers: Secret Wars.

Publication history

[edit]

Created by writer Stan Lee and artist/co-writer Jack Kirby, the character first appeared in The Fantastic Four #1 (November 1961).

Since Stan Lee wanted The Fantastic Four to be driven by familial connections rather than action, the primary impetus for Susan Storm's creation was to not only be a full member of the team, but also the female lead (with Reed Richards a.k.a. Mister Fantastic being the male lead) of the series.[6] He eventually emphasized this to readers explicitly, with a story in which the Fantastic Four read fan mail denigrating the Invisible Girl's value to the team, and respond by enumerating some of the occasions on which she played a key role in their victories.[7] Teammate Johnny Storm a.k.a. the Human Torch being Sue's little brother became one of several sources of tension within the group,[6] and she also served as the center of a love triangle with Reed and the Fantastic Four's sometime ally, sometime enemy Namor.[8] Sue was initially presented as the sole reason for Ben Grimm, a bad guy, remaining on the group, which was significantly toned down in the published series.[citation needed]

Lee did not want Sue to have super strength, "to be Wonder Woman and punch people", so eventually he came to invisibility, inspired by works such as Universal Pictures' The Invisible Man.[9] His original two-page plot summary for the first issue of The Fantastic Four, reprinted in the Marvel Masterworks and Marvel Epic Collection editions of the first ten issues, handled Susan's powers similarly to The Invisible Man, which required her to take off her clothes, but noting concern that that might be "too sexy" for a comic book. It also noted that she could not turn visible again, and would wear a mask recreating her face when she wanted to be seen.[10] By the time the first issue was written and drawn, both elements had changed: Susan could turn invisible and visible at will, and doing so affected the visibility of whatever clothing she was wearing.

Invisible Woman has primarily appeared in issues of Fantastic Four. In issue 22 (January 1964), the creators expanded Sue's abilities, giving her the powers to render other objects and people invisible and create strong force fields and psionic blasts. Under John Byrne's authorship, Sue became more confident and assertive in her abilities, which became more versatile and impressive. She finds she can use her force field abilities to manipulate matter through the air, immobilize enemies, or administer long-range attacks. Susan changed her nom de guerre to Invisible Woman.[11]

In April 2019, Marvel Comics announced that it will publish Sue Storm's first solo miniseries, Invisible Woman. It was written by Mark Waid, drawn by Mattia De Iulis with covers by Adam Hughes.[12] It was later confirmed by Tom Brevoort, editor at Marvel Comics, that the miniseries was produced for trademark purposes.[13]

Fictional character biography

[edit]

As detailed in The Marvel Saga: Official History of The Marvel Universe #16, Susan Storm, and her younger brother, Jonathan grew up in the town of Glenville, Long Island, children of the physician Franklin Storm and his wife Mary. The parents left their kids alone one night to travel to a dinner honoring Dr. Storm. On the way, a tire blew out and Mary was injured. Franklin escaped injury and insisted on operating on his wife. He was unable to save her. After his wife's death, Dr. Franklin Storm became a gambler and a drunk, losing his medical practice, which led him to the accidental killing of a loan shark. Franklin did not defend himself in court, because he still felt guilty over Mary's death. With their father in prison, Susan had to become a mother figure for her younger brother.

While living with her aunt, Susan, at the young age of 17, met her future husband, Reed Richards, a house guest who was attending college. When she graduated from high school as the award-winning captain of her Girls' Varsity Swim Team, she moved to California to attend college, where she pursued an acting career and encountered Richards again. They began to become romantically involved with each other.

Reed Richards, working in the field of aerospace engineering, was designing a spacecraft for interstellar travel. Everything was going well until the government stopped the funding of his project. Richards, wanting to see his project through, decided to make an unscheduled test flight. It was only going to be Reed and his best friend, Ben Grimm, involved, but Susan was instrumental in persuading Reed in letting her brother and herself join them on the dangerous space mission. In space, the quartet was exposed to massive amounts of cosmic radiation. As a result, they had to abort the mission and return to Earth. After the crash landing, they realized that they gained superhuman powers; hers was the ability to become invisible at will. Realizing the potential use of their abilities, the four of them became the Fantastic Four, for the benefit of mankind.[14] Susan adopted the code name Invisible Girl.[14]

Invisible Girl

[edit]

As the Fantastic Four, the team set up their first headquarters in the Baxter Building in Manhattan. The Fantastic Four encounter many villains in the early part of their career, but none of them contend for Susan's affections more than Namor the Sub-Mariner. Sue feels an amount of attraction to Namor, but her heart belongs with Reed,[15] a situation that has been called the Marvel Universe's first love triangle.[16]

Initially, her powers are limited to making herself invisible. However, before long Sue discovers she can make other things invisible as well as create force fields of invisible energy.[17] After Susan is injured in battle with the Mole Man, her father escapes from prison and operates on her to save her life. Franklin makes amends with his children before returning to prison; however, the Super-Skrull finds a way to kidnap Dr. Storm, mimic his appearance, and then fight the Fantastic Four as the Invincible Man. In the process of defeating the Super-Skrull, Dr. Storm sacrifices his own life to protect the Fantastic Four from a Skrull booby trap.

Reed and Sue's relationship progresses, with the two of them deciding to get married. The wedding is the event of the century, with several of New York City's preeminent superheroes in attendance.[18] Not long after that, Sue and the Fantastic Four encounter Galactus and the Silver Surfer.[19] Sue later becomes pregnant with her first child.[20] As a result, she takes time off as an active member of the team. Johnny's girlfriend, the Inhuman elementalist Crystal, joins the team, taking over Susan's roster spot.[21][22]

Susan's cosmic ray irradiated blood cells serve as an obstacle for her in carrying the unborn child to term. Knowing this, Reed, Johnny, and Ben journey into the Negative Zone to acquire the Cosmic Control Rod from Annihilus. Effectively utilizing the device, the baby is safely delivered and is named Franklin, in memory of Susan and Johnny's father.[23] Due to the genetically altered structure of his parents, Franklin is a mutant, possessing vast powers. Seeking to use the boy's talents for his own sadistic purposes, Annihilus triggers a premature full release of Franklin's latent abilities, which were already in the process of gradual emergence. Fearing that his son could release enough psionic energy to eliminate all life on Earth, Reed shuts down Franklin's mind. Angry with Reed for not seeking her input in the matter, Susan leaves the Fantastic Four and has a marital separation from Reed.[24] Medusa of the Inhumans takes her roster spot. With the help of Namor, Susan reconciles with Reed and returns to the Fantastic Four accompanied by Franklin.[25]

Invisible Woman

[edit]

Susan eventually becomes pregnant for a second time. However, this second child is stillborn due to Susan having been exposed to radiation inside the Negative Zone.[26] A depressed Susan is manipulated by Psycho-Man into becoming Malice. As Malice, Susan attacks her friends and family in the Fantastic Four, utilizing her abilities at power levels she had never displayed previously. Reed saves Susan by forcing her to hate him legitimately.[27] Susan (off-panel) does something to Psycho-Man, causing him to let out a terrifying scream.[28] After she rejoins her teammates, Susan states that Psycho-Man will never hurt anyone ever again. Susan is profoundly affected by the entire episode, and changes her code name from "Invisible Girl" to "Invisible Woman".[29][30] Along with Reed, she briefly leaves the Fantastic Four[31] and joins the Avengers.[32] The two of them rejoin the Fantastic Four before long.[33]

During the Infinity War, Susan faces off against Malice, who has reemerged in her subconscious. Susan absorbs Malice into her own consciousness. Subsequently, Susan's personality is influenced by Malice, causing her to become more aggressive in battle, even creating invisible razor-like force fields she uses to slice enemies. Her son Franklin, who has traveled forward and back in time, becomes the adult hero Psi-Lord, frees his mother, and absorbs the influence of Malice into himself.[34] He eventually defeats Malice by projecting her into the mind of the Dark Raider,[35] an insane alternate universe counterpart of Reed Richards who later dies in the Negative Zone.[36]

After the apparent death of Reed, Susan becomes a capable leader. Susan keeps searching for Reed, feeling he is still alive, despite romantic advances from her old flame, Namor the Sub-Mariner. The Fantastic Four eventually rescue the time-displaced Reed, who finds himself temporarily losing confidence in his leadership skills, since Susan is also a capable leader.

Following their return to their Earth of origin, the Fantastic Four encounter Valeria von Doom. This new Marvel Girl came from an alternate future, where she was the child of Susan and Doctor Doom. Susan eventually comes to accept the young girl as a friend. During a conflict with Abraxas, Franklin reveals that he used his abilities to save Susan's original stillborn child and place it in another alternate future. After the ordeal involving Abraxas, Marvel Girl is restored to a baby again inside Susan's womb. Susan again has a difficult birthing. Due to the help of Doctor Doom, Susan gives birth to a healthy baby girl, which Doom names Valeria, his price for helping Sue. Doom places a spell on the baby, which makes her his familiar spirit, to be used against the Fantastic Four. The Fantastic Four wrestle Valeria free from Doom's control and defeat him.

Sue, the Human Torch

[edit]

Zius, leader of a group of Galactus refugees, kidnaps Susan. His intent was to use her powers to hide planets from Galactus. Reed finds a way to fool Zius, by switching Susan and Johnny's powers. Susan assists in an adventure where Johnny becomes a herald of Galactus. Wielding a cosmic version of her powers, Johnny is able to see through people to the very cores of their personality.

Both Sue and Johnny gain a newfound respect for each other and how they deal with their powers. Soon, Reed tries to switch the powers back. The entire FF's powers are granted to four random civilians before being restored to their rightful wielders.

This parallels an earlier torture by Doom, where Sue was given an extremely painful version of Johnny's pyrokinetic ability.

Anti-registration movement

[edit]

During the 2006–07 storyline "Civil War", which takes place in the aftermath of an explosion in a residential neighborhood in Stamford, Connecticut, and prompting calls for the government to register people with superhuman abilities, Sue's brother Johnny is beaten up by locals angered by his celebrity superhero status. Although Sue is initially part of the pro-registration side supporting the Superhuman Registration Act, she defects after the Thor clone, created by her husband Mister Fantastic and Tony Stark, kills Bill Foster. Sue leaves the Baxter Building, informing Reed via a note that their children are in his care, as she intends to join Captain America's underground resistance force. Her final injunction to her husband is a heartfelt request: "Please fix this."

The Storm siblings narrowly escape a team of S.H.I.E.L.D. agents bent on capturing them in Civil War #5. The two further elude detection by operating under fake husband and wife identities provided by Nick Fury, becoming members of Captain America's Secret Avengers. Before storming the Negative Zone prison, Sue visits Namor to plead for assistance. He refuses and indicates she is still attracted to him, an accusation she does not deny.

During the final battle depicted in Civil War #7, as Susan is nearly shot by Taskmaster, but Reed Richards jumps in front of her and takes the brunt of the attack, sustaining a major injury. Outraged, Susan beats Taskmaster into the ground. Following the end of the war, Susan helps with the clean-up of New York City. She and the other Secret Avengers are granted amnesty, and she returns home to Reed. Seeking to repair the damage done to their marriage as a result of the war, Sue and Reed take time off from the Fantastic Four, but ask Storm and the Black Panther to take their places in the meantime.

World War Hulk

[edit]

In the second issue of World War Hulk, the Fantastic Four confront the Hulk. Reed has designed a machine that recreates the Sentry's aura. The Hulk, only momentarily calmed, discovers the ruse. Sue deploys her force fields to defend Reed against the Hulk, who shatters her protective fields with such force that she collapses, leaving Reed vulnerable. Reed suffers a vicious beating at the hands of the Hulk; Sue telephones the Sentry for help.[37]

The Hulk transforms Madison Square Garden into a gladiatorial arena. Sue and the other defeated heroes are held captive in a lower level. The heroes are outfitted with the same obedience disks that were used to suppress the Hulk's powers and force him to fight his companions on Sakaar.[38]

Death

[edit]

Some time after World War Hulk, but before Secret Invasion, the Richards family has hired a new nanny for their kids, Tabitha Deneuve. At the same time, a mysterious new group, calling themselves the New Defenders, commits robberies, and one of their members, Psionics, starts a relationship with Johnny. After a bad break-up, Johnny is kidnapped by the Defenders, along with Doctor Doom and Galactus, to power a massive machine that is designed to apparently save the people of the future 500 years from now, a plan orchestrated by Tabitha, who is revealed to be Susan Richards from 500 years in the future. Eventually, the present Fantastic Four are able to save both the present Earth and the future Earth by sending the future inhabitants to the Earth Trust's private duplicate Nu-Earth, but after freeing Doctor Doom, the future Sue goes to apologize to him and is electrocuted by Doom.[39]

Secret Invasion: Fantastic Four

[edit]

While Susan is on a lecture tour in Vancouver, British Columbia, a Skrull posing as Mister Fantastic ambushes her, applying pressure to her skull with an invisible force field and knocking her unconscious. Then, a Skrull infiltrates the Baxter Building disguised as Susan and opens a portal into the Negative Zone, forcing the top three floors of the building into the Negative Zone, and in turn trapping herself, Johnny, Ben, and the two Richards children there. The Skrull impersonating her is later revealed to be Johnny's ex-wife Lyja,[40] who once infiltrated the Fantastic Four by impersonating Ben Grimm's love interest Alicia Masters.[41] The real Susan Richards is recovered alive from a downed Skrull ship after the final battle of the invasion.[42]

Future Foundation

[edit]

Reed started the Future Foundation for the benefit of the world and for science.[43] When the Human Torch died, the Fantastic Four was dissolved and Sue's heroic exploits were moved entirely under the banner of the Future Foundation.[volume & issue needed] It is later revealed that Johnny was revived and is still alive.[44]

Secret Wars

[edit]

Sue and the rest of the Fantastic Four create a life raft that will save them from the coming death of the universe. However, right before the final incursion between their universe and the Ultimate Universe, Sue's part of the ship becomes separated. Reed and Black Panther plan to get her ship back, with Sue holding her part together with her force field. However, the death of the universe proves too much, even for her, and she, Ben, and her children die at the hands of Oblivion, with Reed screaming in agony at the death of his wife and children. Captain Marvel tells him they need to go, and they leave Sue's destroyed part of the ship behind.[45]

When Molecule Man transfers his power to Reed, Reed used it to resurrect his family including Sue, and they began to rebuild the entire Multiverse.[46]

Invisible Woman was later with Mister Fantastic and the Future Foundation when they were confronted by the Griever at the End of All Things.[47]

Powers and abilities

[edit]

The Invisible Woman received her powers after cosmic radiation had triggered mutagenic changes in her body. Originally only able to turn herself invisible, Sue later discovered she could render other things invisible as well and project an invisible force field. It has been said on numerous occasions, including by the Fantastic Four's greatest opponent, Doctor Doom, that Susan Storm is the most powerful member of the quartet and one of the few beings able to rupture the shell of a Celestial.[48][49]

Invisibility

[edit]

As the Invisible Woman, Susan can render herself wholly or partially invisible at will by bending light around her.[50] She can also render other people or objects fully or partially invisible too, affecting up to 40,000 cubic feet (1,100 m3) of volume. According to the Women of Marvel: Celebrating Seven Decades Handbook, Sue's retinas don't function conventionally and instead of just registering objects using reflected light, the retinas in Sue's eyes also interpolate shapes based on reflected cosmic rays, which in the Marvel Universe are always present in the atmosphere, granted usually only in small concentrations. This anomaly apparently allows her to perceive invisible people and objects, though she does not see them in color since the cosmic-ray reflections bypass her eyes' rods and cones; her vision may also be monochromatic when she herself is invisible since her eyes do not reflect light in that state, though she otherwise seems to possess a full range of vision while she is invisible.[51] She can also sense people or objects made invisible by scientific means, and can restore them to a visible state at will.

Force-field projection

[edit]

Sue can also mentally generate a field of invisible psionic force (drawn from hyperspace), which she is able to manipulate for a variety of effects.[52] For example, Sue can shape her fields into simple invisible constructs or generate a nearly indestructible invisible force field around herself or her target. She can vary the texture and tensile strength of her field to some extent, rendering it rigid as steel or as soft and yielding as foam rubber; softer variants on the field enable her to cushion impacts more gently, and are less likely to result in psionic backlash against Susan herself. She is also able to make her shields opaque or translucent like milk glass to effectively block variations of light such as laser-beams, or make them semipermeable to filter oxygen from water though the latter is mentally taxing. She can generate solid force constructs as small as a marble or as large as 100 feet (30 m) in diameter, and her hollow projections such as domes can extend up to several miles in area.

By generating additional force behind her psionic constructs, Sue can turn them into offensive weapons, ranging from massive invisible battering rams to small projectiles such as spheres and darts. By forming one of her force fields within an object and expanding the field, Sue can cause her target to explode. She can also travel atop her animated constructs, enabling her to simulate a limited approximation of levitation or flight.[53][4] She can manipulate the energy of her force fields around other objects to simulate telekinetic abilities as well. She is capable of generating and manipulating multiple psionic force fields simultaneously. This power is only limited by her concentration; once she stops concentrating on a psionic force field, it simply ceases to exist.[citation needed]

Sue's force fields can also counteract or interact with other forms of psychic energy. For instance, when battling against Psi-Lord, an adult version of her own son, her force fields shielded her mind from his telepathic abilities.[34] Similarly, Jean Grey's psychokinetic abilities could not pass through her shields.[54][55]

Miscellaneous abilities

[edit]

Susan is an excellent swimmer and capable unarmed combatant, having been trained in judo by Mister Fantastic[56] and received additional coaching from Iron Fist,[57] the Thing, and She-Hulk.

Cultural impact and legacy

[edit]
Susan Storm figure at Madame Tussauds London

Critical reception

[edit]

George Marston of Newsarama referred to the Invisible Woman as one of the "best female superheroes of all time", writing, "Marvel's first superheroine (debuting 60 years ago this year in Fantastic Four #1 may not have the highest profile of the characters on this list, but Sue Storm set the pace for modern female heroes – and still occupies a fairly unique place in comic books. While it's true that early stories didn't exactly serve Sue particularly well, she developed into the heart and soul of the Fantastic Four, serving as Marvel's first family's de facto – and literal – mother. And that may be one of the most crucial aspects of her character. While Sue Storm is powerful in her own right – many writers have said she's got the most raw power of anyone on the FF – she also represents an important aspect of womanhood that many female heroes have sacrificed or had used against them – motherhood. That Sue can serve as one of the most respected heroes in the Marvel Universe (and its first female hero) while simultaneously raising two children and shepherding the growth of many more through the Future Foundation can't be understated. Plus, it takes a pretty amazing woman to stand up to a blowhard like Reed Richards."[3] Garrett Martin of Paste called the Invisible Woman one of the characters who "hold a special place within the Marvel Universe and the hearts of its fans," stating, "Of the original team, Sue Storm has grown the most, by far, since Fantastic Four #1. Not only was her official superhero name the Invisible Girl, even after getting married and having a child, but she was basically written like the typical early Marvel love interest, despite having powers. She was too demure, too squeamish and not always competent enough to feel like a true superhero. That's changed so much that she's basically the strongest member of the team today, emotionally, morally and in terms of her superpowers. That says a lot about how cultural perceptions of the role of women have shifted since 1961, and also about how Marvel, as a company, has never been afraid to reexamine its characters when the larger story demands it."[58] Brett White of CBR.com described the Invisible Woman one of Marvel's "classic characters worthy of ongoing attention," saying, "Since debuting in 1961, Sue Storm has played a pivotal role in the Marvel Universe without ever having even a single limited series to her name, unlike her brother the Human Torch or the Thing, as both have had a few series, ongoing and mini, between them. As both Marvel Comics' literal first lady and the Marvel Universe's spiritual first lady, Sue Storm enjoys a level of prominence and importance that could prove to be fascinating material for a series. Turn Sue Storm into the Michelle Obama of the Marvel hero community. Make her inspiring and proactive; have her spearhead outreach opportunities to those in need, and have her go on diplomatic missions in hostile territories. Jonathan Hickman played with a lot of these ideas in his "Fantastic Four" run, and it's time someone continued those stories."[59] IGN named the Invisible Woman one of the "greatest Avengers of all time", asserting, "Invisible Woman is much more closely associated with the Fantastic Four than the Avengers, but that's not to say she won't answer the call alongside the rest of Earth's Mightiest Heroes when necessary. Sue often tends to serve as the heart and soul of any team she serves on. Her power to manipulate invisible force fields arguably makes her the strongest of the FF. But despite that power she remains firmly grounded in the real world. She keeps her dysfunctional family in order, whether it's dragging her husband and daughter out of the lab or making her hotshot brother act his age. Sue is a matriarch who isn't at all afraid to kick some ass when the situation calls for it. And the Avengers' villains have come to realize that every bit as much as Doctor Doom or Galactus."[60]

Gavia Baker-Whitelaw of The Daily Dot called the Invisible Woman one of the "best female superheroes of all time", asserting, "Sue Storm, aka the Invisible Woman, is an icon of the Marvel Universe. She rarely appears as a solo character. As a key member of the Fantastic Four, her superpowers include invisibility and the ability to create force fields. In some ways, her characterization plays into traditional gender roles. As Mr. Fantastic's wife and Johnny Storm's brother, she can be overshadowed by her male teammates. Her powers are often interpreted as passive because they're more attuned to protection than aggressive combat. Several of her storylines involve unwanted romantic attention from characters like Dr. Doom. This all adds up to her being a rather divisive character. It would undoubtedly help if Marvel hired a female writer to explore her character for a new audience."[2] Joshua Isaak of Screen Rant described the Invisible Woman as "Marvel's first major female superhero", stating, "Marvel's Fantastic Four is undoubtedly the series that defined the company - but unfortunately Stan Lee completely botched writing for Marvel's first major female superhero, Susan Storm. Today, the character is famous for being a scientific genius, astronaut, and the strongest member of the team (with her ability to use her powerful invisible force fields in a variety of offensive and defensive ways). But for the first few years of the Fantastic Four, Sue was little more than a collection of 1960s stereotypes - the worst the decade had to offer. [...] Stan Lee found it necessary to constantly remind readers that Susan Storm was a woman (even though her superhero name remained Invisible Girl all the way until Fantastic Four #280 in 1985!). Sue would create a version of her suit with a miniskirt, try on different looks in the mirror ("A girl is a girl" reads the caption above Sue trying on a black wig), and even decide to do housecleaning while the men lounged about after a battle. Thankfully, this wouldn't last; Sue not only became a key player in superhero battles but would regularly call out Reed's arrogance and superiority whenever he would insult her for being too "emotional" (which was distressingly often). In many ways, Sue was progressive for the time - many female characters in comics were relegated to love interests and rarely participated in battles at all. But as revolutionary as he was, Stan Lee couldn't help but rely on outdated tropes while writing for Sue. Today, the Invisible Woman is a powerful and respected member of the Fantastic Four, and the early issues - however stereotypical - led to the Susan Storm known and loved by the Marvel faithful worldwide."[61] Stephanie Williams of Syfy stated, "The core four members of the Fantastic Four are a package deal. It's challenging to think of one of them without the other. However, we're going to do just that. Each member is unique in their own right, especially Sue Storm. She's a character that has been around for almost 60 years, making her first leap onto the silver screen by way of Jessica Alba in the 2005 live-action Fantastic Four. This year marks the 15th anniversary of that early-aughts attempt at the iconic foursome. While it's not a movie that's high on many comic book movie lists, Jessica's Sue does a reasonably strong job encapsulating a character with such a long history on the page, especially if you just ignore the dye job. Sue can be as hot-headed as her brother, if not more. She is always looking for smoke and absolutely deserves better than what Mr. Stretch can offer. The MCU provides a chance to introduce her in ways that highlight this amazing individual separate from her teammates in Fantastic Four."[62] Laura Kelly of The Mary Sue wrote, "None of the movies we've gotten could ever figure out what to do with Sue. Too many times, the focus would land on Reed Richards and his science experiments, or the comic relief of the Thing and the Human Torch. Sue was usually reduced to one character trait: girl. Admittedly, this was also a major problem in Sue Storm's early comic book portrayal, and it was an uphill slog for her to get some real character development. And out of the four, Sue has ultimately gone through the most growth and has come out on the other side as probably the most powerful member of the team. [...] For an MCU remake, Sue Storm absolutely should be a scientist, but she needs to be a human being, too. First, Sue should not only be an active participant, but she should be Reed's scientific equal. They should be working together on experiments and research and be actual contemporaries. In the comics, Sue is the glue that keeps the team together. Without her, the team would have fallen apart long ago. And that's not an easy job. Sue has had to deal with Reed's absent-mindedness (and dickishness), Johnny's recklessness, and Ben's temper, not to mention all the various infighting (physical and otherwise) that regularly breaks out. She's had to be practical and grounded, but also sensitive and empathetic. That's a lot of pressure on one person. Delving into that part of Sue's psyche would make her a much more interesting, complex character."[63]

Accolades

[edit]
  • In 2011, Wizard ranked the Invisible Woman 99th in their "Top 200 comic book characters" list.[64]
  • In 2011, IGN ranked the Invisible Woman 66th in their "Top 100 comic book heroes" list.[65]
  • In 2011, Comics Buyer's Guide ranked the Invisible Woman 85th in their "100 Sexiest Women in Comics" list.[66]
  • In 2012, IGN ranked the Invisible Woman 40th in their "Top 50 Avengers" list.[67]
  • In 2015, Entertainment Weekly ranked the Invisible Woman 75th in their "Let's rank every Avenger ever" list.[68]
  • In 2017, The Daily Dot ranked the Invisible Woman 27th in their "Top 33 female superheroes of all time" list.[2]
  • In 2018, Paste ranked the Invisible Woman 2nd in their "20 Members of the Fantastic Four" list.[58]
  • In 2020, Scary Mommy included the Invisible Woman in their "Looking For A Role Model? These 195+ Marvel Female Characters Are Truly Heroic" list.[69]
  • In 2021, CBR.com ranked the Invisible Woman 6th in their "Marvel: The 10 Strongest Female Humans" list[5] and 8th in their "10 Strongest Characters From Fantastic Four Comics" list.[70]
  • In 2021, Screen Rant ranked the Invisible Woman 2nd in their "10 Most Powerful Members Of The Fantastic Four" list.[71]
  • In 2022, Newsarama ranked the Invisible Woman 5th in their "Best female superheroes" list.[3]
  • In 2022, Bustle ranked the Invisible Woman 21st in their "35 Best Female Marvel Characters Who Dominate The MCU & Comics" list.[72]
  • In 2022, CBR.com ranked the Invisible Woman 2nd in their "10 Most Powerful Members Of The Fantastic Four" list[4] and 10h in their "Marvel's 10 Best Infiltrators" list.[73]
  • In 2022, Screen Rant ranked the Invisible Woman 5th in their "10 Most Powerful Members Of The Lady Liberators" list[74] and included her in their "10 Female Marvel Heroes That Should Come To The MCU" list.[75]

Parodies

[edit]
  • In the WildStorm series Planetary, written by Warren Ellis, the main adversaries of the eponymous team of superpowered investigators are an evil version of Marvel's Fantastic Four called The Four.[76] The Sue Storm analogue is Kim Suskind, who has exactly the same powers as the original, except that she has to wear a pair of goggles to see while invisible. The daughter of a Nazi scientist and lover of The Four's leader, Randall Dowling, Suskind destroys her opponents by rapidly expanding a force field inside their heads.[volume & issue needed]
  • Invisible Woman appears in the Robot Chicken episode "Monstourage", voiced by Emmanuelle Chriqui. In the fight against Doctor Doom, she turned invisible only to be hit and dragged by a car. None of the other Fantastic Four members found out about this.
  • Rugrats introduced a parody character, Miss Invisible, in the episode "Mega Diaper Babies"; Lil also creates a similar superheroine form in the same episode, calling herself "Dotted-Line Girl".
  • In The Simpsons episode "Treehouse of Horror XIV" segment titled "Stop the World, I want to Goof Off!", there is a moment where the family is turned into members of the Fantastic 4. Maggie is the Invisible Woman.
  • Pamela Anderson appears as the Invisible Girl in Superhero Movie, in which she has an affair with Professor X.[77]

Literary reception

[edit]

Volumes

[edit]

Captain Universe / Invisible Woman - 2005

[edit]

According to Diamond Comic Distributors, Captain Universe / Invisible Woman #1 was the 111th best selling comic book in November 2005.[78][79]

Invisible Woman - 2020

[edit]

According to Diamond Comic Distributors, the Invisible Woman trade paperback was the 72nd best selling graphic novel in January 2020.[80][81]

Issue 1
[edit]

According to Diamond Comic Distributors, Invisible Woman #1 was the 15th best selling comic book in July 2019.[82][83]

Joe Grunenwald of ComicsBeat stated, "The artwork from De Iulis throughout the issue was exceptional. His work first came to my attention on the digital Jessica Jones series, even if it was a little 'house style-y' for me, so it's nice to see him having evolved more or less past that into his own unique look with this series. I particularly appreciated the way his coloring represented Sue's abilities. The opening sequence and the effect of the snow on a pair of invisible people was also something I've never seen done with Sue before from both a story and a visual standpoint. [...] I was enthusiastic about this book from the jump and it didn't disappoint me. Sue Richards is such a rich character, and it's great to see her have a chance to shine in the hands of a seasoned writer and an artist who's really coming into his own. Invisible Woman #1 gets a BUY from me with no hesitation."[84] Jesse Schedeen of IGN gave Invisible Woman #1 a grade of 6.5 out of 10, saying, "De Iulis' art packs a unique punch, at least. De Iulis' lines are sleek and sharply rendered, with expressive facial work helping to heighten the emotion in any given scene. The vibrant colors are the book's real standout element. Invisible Woman has a painterly aesthetic that makes it look unlike anything else Marvel is publishing. Whether this is truly the best look for an espionage-focused superhero comic is another question. As eye-catching as the art is, it also tends to be a little too clean and pretty to reflect the grungy surroundings in which Sue and friends are operating. Invisible Woman seems like an easy sell at first glance. It features the return of Mark Waid to a franchise he does better than almost anyone, along with a new take on an old heroine and a snazzy art style. Those element don't coalesce into an effective whole in issue #1, however. The story lags once it shifts to the presents, and the art is perhaps too pretty for the subject matter."[85]

Issue 2
[edit]

According to Diamond Comic Distributors, Invisible Woman #2 was the 81st best selling comic book in August 2019.[86][87]

Jamie Lovett of ComicBook.com gave Invisible Woman #2 a grade of 4 out of 5, stating, "The second issue of Invisible Woman does a better job of making a case for its own existence than the first. The themes are clearer, as Mark Waid shows the assumptions made about Invisible Woman as a wife and mother being incapable of carrying her weight in the field. Waid also does a great job of coming up with scenarios for Sue to use her powers in unconventional ways, and Mattia de Iulis draws it all with a soft line that fits the stories tone and pace without skimping on some great big action moments. A marked improvement over the debut issue."[88]

Other versions

[edit]

A number of alternate universes and alternate timelines in Marvel Comics publications allow writers to introduce variations of the Invisible Woman, in which the character's origins, behavior, and morality differ from the mainstream setting. In some stories, someone other than Susan Storm is the Invisible Woman, and in others, Susan Storm is someone other than the Invisible Woman.

Age of Apocalypse

[edit]

In the alternative reality known as the Age of Apocalypse, Susan never became the Invisible Woman, but instead helped her boyfriend Reed Richards in his attempt to evacuate a large group of humans from Manhattan when Apocalypse came into power. Along with Ben Grimm as the pilot and her brother Johnny as crew, they used one of Reed's prototype rockets to fly off the island. However, a mutant sabotaged the launch and both Reed and Johnny sacrificed themselves to let the others blast off safely.[89]

Susie and Ben join the Human High Council as hired muscle. They are sent to the Eurasian Security Field Command Center to retrieve Bruce Banner, the scientist who worked on the nuclear warhead project that made the Council's pre-emptive nuclear strike possible. They found the facilities barraged by a Thing. The two are able to defeat the monster and retrieve Banner so they can board Mikhail Rasputin's mothership as one of a few select representatives allowed to board the Horseman's vessel as part of a false peace convoy. The humans are hoodwinked and held captive on the ship until Tony Stark, another captive on Mikhail's vessel, short circuits the craft with his mechanized heart. After they are freed, Ben and Susan help with the evacuation of the humans, piloting the ships after Banner to unify all the transfer arks into a single fleet used to flee from Earth.[90]

Age of Ultron

[edit]

In the Age of Ultron storyline, Invisible Woman is the only surviving member of the Fantastic Four, and joins a group of surviving heroes.[91] The group goes to the Savage Land to find Nick Fury, with a plan of going forward in time to destroy Ultron in the future, where he is coordinating his attack. Wolverine, however, believes they should go back in time and kill Hank Pym before he creates Ultron, arguing Pym would see a warning not to create the robot as a challenge, and create Ultron regardless.[92]

The group decides against this, and several members go to the future.[93] Wolverine then goes to the past, with the intent of assassinating Pym. Invisible Woman stows away with him in hopes of convincing him otherwise. When Wolverine attacks Pym, Invisible Woman creates a force field to stop the killing blow. Torn between Hank's pleas for help, and Wolverine's reminders of what will happen if he lives, Sue allows Wolverine to kill Pym.[94] After the consequences of this decision were realized, Wolverine went back to this point again and convinced his past self to stand down. The Wolverines and Sue manage to help Pym create a backdoor in Ultron's programming that will stop him before he can launch his attack in the first place.[95]

Age of X

[edit]

In the Age of X reality where mutants are hunted, Sue is the only free member of the Fantastic Four left after she betrayed the other three to the government for harboring a mutant after the mutant attacked Franklin. Unlike some of her colleagues in the mutant-hunting Avengers, Sue merely wishes to contain mutants rather than kill them, and eventually sacrifices herself to save the mutant retreat from a suicide bombing by her former teammate, the Hulk.[96]

Counter-Earth

[edit]

On Counter Earth, counterparts of the Fantastic Four hijack an experimental spaceship in order to be the first humans in space. Man-Beast negates the effects of the cosmic radiation for all of them except Reed Richards who succumbs to the effects a decade later. When their craft crashes, Sue Storm falls into a coma from which she does not awake.[97]

Exiles

[edit]

Various versions of Sue have appeared many times in the pages of Exiles:

  • Queen Susan Boltagon, who was married to Black Bolt and helped him defeat that reality's tyrannical dictator Iron Man.[98]
  • Empress Hydra, controller of Captain America, Slaymaster, and Wolverine, the latter of whom she has romantic feelings for,[99] this version of Sue has killed billions and plans to move onto other Earths. Along with the Exiles, she is opposed by that reality's Reed Richards and Elektra.[100] After the Exiles defeated her, she escaped into another dimension and began recruiting villains defeated by the Exiles across various dimensions to form a team to defeat them.[101]
  • Queen Susan McKenzie, who was married to Namor, bearing him two children, named Gambit and Valeria Fen, having been the only survivor of the test flight that endowed her with her powers.[102]

Marvel 1602

[edit]

In the miniseries Marvel 1602, Susan Storm is a member of the Four from the Fantastick, in reference to the ship upon which she and three others gained their powers in the Sargasso Sea. Unlike in the Marvel Universe, she is weightless and cannot become visible. She is related to the alchemical element of air as stated by Neil Gaiman.

At the start of Marvel 1602: Fantastick Four, Susan is visibly pregnant with Sir Richard Reed's child. He forbids her to join him in his pursuit of Otto von Doom while in this condition, but she goes anyway. Much to Miss Doris Evans' shock, Sir Richard and Susan are not married. She displays the ability to create force fields but becomes visible when doing so.

Marvel 2099

[edit]

On the Marvel 2099 reality of Earth-96943, the Invisible Woman of 2099 is a clone of Susan Storm. She and her fellow Fantastic Four clones were created by the 2099 version of Uatu the Watcher.[103]

Marvel Apes

[edit]

In the alternative universe of Marvel Apes, the Invisible Girl is an ape who unwillingly turns human after gaining her powers.[104] This causes her great distress. She reaches out in friendship to another human named Charles Darwin who was also stranded in the ape-verse.[105] Later, she assists in the defense of her universe against zombie invaders. She is flash-fried and consumed by her zombie 'brother'.[106]

Marvel Mangaverse

[edit]

In the alternative universe of the Marvel Mangaverse, the Invisible Girl is Sioux Storm. Her half-sister is Jonatha Storm. Sioux has near psychosis-level emotional detachment and may suffer from Borderline personality disorder. In order to get her to fight or show any interest, Reed has programmed her battle suit to inject near-overdoses of battle stimulants and aggressor hormones into her bloodstream. She is a member of the Megascale Metatalent Response Team Fantastic Four. The team uses power packs that allow them to manifest at mecha-sized levels. Sioux projects a 200 ft (61 m) tall "invisible friend" constructed from her invisible force fields. The team fights Godzilla-sized monsters from various alien xenocultures that attack Earth in order to put an end to experiments that endanger all of reality. In Mangaverse volume 1 the team destroys a mecha-like Annihilus.

In New Mangaverse Sioux is murdered by ninja assassins dispatched by the Hand.[107]

Marvel Zombies

[edit]

The Marvel Zombies universe's version of Reed Richards deliberately infected his team, including Sue, with the zombie virus, following madness from the murder of their children at the hands of a zombified She-Hulk. The Zombie Fantastic Four subsequently make contact with their Ultimate counterparts, attempting to escape into the Ultimate Marvel universe. Zombie Reed is neutralized when the Ultimate Invisible Girl destroys a chunk of his brain. After a brief period of imprisonment, Sue and the zombie Fantastic Four are killed by Ultimate Doctor Doom and returned to their universe.

MC2

[edit]

In the MC2 universe, Sue and Reed recently returned from space, where Sue had been holding back a rift in reality with her force powers. Sue is instrumental in battling Galactus during the Last Planet Standing miniseries in which she deployed psionic force fields to prevent a tsunami from leveling New York.

Mutant X

[edit]

In the darker reality of Mutant X, Sue does not have superpowers, but wears a high tech "stealth" suit.[108] She is shown dead along with several other super heroes who attempted to stop the Beyonder.[109]

Spider-Gwen

[edit]

On Earth-65 in Spider-Gwen, the Storm Twins (modelled after Cersei and Jaime Lannister as respectively portrayed by Lena Headey and Nikolaj Coster-Waldau in Game of Thrones) are former child stars-turned-influencer sitcom leads of the popular television series The Fantastic Four. Secretly sharing an incestuous and manipulative relationship, both siblings publicly go missing on a trip to Latveria while in-fact seducing and manipulating the benevolent Latverian ruler Victor Von Doom over the course of five years into granting them superpowers, before Susan murders him and takes his place as Doctor Doom, converting Latveria to a dictatorship under her command. When the siblings return to New York, they murder their own mother, before blackmailing Gwen Stacy into leaving her home reality, taking control over the criminal underworld while posing as vigilantes to "stop" crimes they themselves instigated.[110] As of 2023, they are still in control of the criminal underworld, with Gwen only occasionally allowed to return to her Earth.

Ultimate Marvel

[edit]

The Ultimate Marvel version of Susan Storm is an eighteen-year-old biochemistry prodigy who grew up in the Baxter Building in the gifted and talented program supervised by her father. Though her newfound fame and beauty has brought her unsought attention from the likes of billionaire playboy Tony Stark, the former Baxter Building scientist turned villain, Mole Man, the Atlantean criminal Namor, and even her own friend and teammate, Ben Grimm, she remains romantically attached to Reed Richards despite her concerns about his over devotion to science. Throughout the series, Sue has been a major player in events such as Ultimate Secret and Ultimate Power. In Ultimate Salem's Seven, Sue Storm leaves Reed Richards and moves to Oregon to study a bizarre sentient organism. It has been shown that this organism is responsible for creating the Salem's Seven.[111] She returns to Oregon to destroy the creature with Namor and the rest of her team. In the ensuing explosion Reed is trapped by molten lava. When Sue saves him with her invisible force field, they reconcile.[volume & issue needed] She would later play a part in the Ultimatum event where she pushes back a tidal wave that floods New York with a colossal psionic field. She saves the city, but the mental strain puts her into a deep coma.[volume & issue needed] She would later be awoken from her coma through the combined efforts of Mole Man and the Thing, during the course of which it is revealed that Ben harbors romantic feelings towards Susan.[volume & issue needed] After the Ultimatum Sue breaks up with Reed and follows in her mother's footsteps after proposing to Ben.[volume & issue needed] She is later assaulted, along with other heroes, by Reed, who had turned to villainy.[volume & issue needed]

This version of Sue Storm is an accomplished scientist in her own right. Reed even describes her as "just a teeny bit smarter than him",[112] but when Reed once mentioned this to Ben, Susan responded with "Reed is an idiot," as she always envies Reed's abilities and considers him the "king of physics".[113] (See Ultimate Fantastic Four Quotes) It is Sue who does research into the biomolecular basis of the Fantastic Four's powers and she manages to understand how Reed's and her brother Johnny's powers as Mister Fantastic and the Human Torch work.[volume & issue needed]

Kang the Conqueror

[edit]

A future version of the Ultimate Marvel Sue appears as Kang the Conqueror guiding Reed as The Maker to prevent destruction of their planet by Galactus while forming a "Dark Ultimates" to combat the Ultimates.[114]

Ultimate Universe

[edit]

During the "Ultimate Invasion" storyline, Maker traveled to Earth-6160 and remade it into his own image. One of the things he did was make sure that those who would've became the Fantastic Four didn't fly into the cosmic storm. Maker's memory log lists Susan Storm as "deceased".[115] This was further elaborated in Doom's flashback where they took the shuttle into outer space against Franklin Storm's orders. Because of Maker's sabotage, Susan Storm was dying from the radiation while her brother Johnny burned to death. Franklin Storm used his connections to allow an incarcerated Reed Richards to see Susan Storm one last time before she died of the radiation as he also blamed Reed for killing his children.[116]

What If?

[edit]

Marvel's What If? comic book series featured several alternative versions of Sue Storm and the Fantastic Four.

Fantastic Five

[edit]

On the world designated Earth-772, in What If?, Spider-Man joined the Fantastic Four, but his presence resulted in Sue feeling increasingly sidelined in favour of the four male members of the team, resulting in her leaving the team to marry the Sub-Mariner.[117] Although Reed was briefly driven insane and declared war on Atlantis, he eventually recovered[118] and the two apparently reconciled, resulting in the 'Fantastic Five' reforming once again in time to confront Annihilus in the Negative Zone to help Susan give birth.[119]

Ultra Woman

[edit]

In What If? #6 (Dec 1977), after the team are exposed to cosmic rays, they develop powers based on their personalities. Sue Storm gains the ability to stretch and reshape her body, because her personality caused her to try to fit in with the more dominating friends, while Reed Richards vast intellect causes him to become a giant floating brain. Sue takes the name Ultra Woman in this reality.

This version of the Fantastic Four reappeared in the Volume II story arc 'Timestorm', summoned by the Watcher to persuade the man who would become Kang/Immortus not to become a threat. Sue, along with the other members of this alternative Fantastic Four, are killed by Immortus.[120]

Flo Steinberg

[edit]

In What If? Volume 1, #11 (May 1978), an alternative universe is shown wherein the original 1960's staff of Marvel Comics are exposed to cosmic rays by Skrulls. Marvel Comics secretary Flo Steinberg gains the powers of the Invisible Girl, and together with Stan Lee, Jack Kirby, and Sol Brodsky, she continues to work by day at Marvel Comics, while operating in secret as a member of the Fantastic Four.

Vol. II #11

[edit]

In What If? vol. 2 #11 (March 1990), the origins of the Fantastic Four are retold, showing how the heroes lives would have changed if all four had gained the same powers as the individual members of the original Fantastic Four.

  • Fire Powers: In this alternative history the cosmic rays give the four the powers of the Human Torch. They decide to use their powers for good, and become the Fantastic Four. They battle such menaces as the Mole Man and the alien race Skrulls. During a battle with the mystic Miracle Man, the villain brings to life a statue advertising a monster movie called "The Monster from Mars." When the heroes set fire to the statue, the fire spreads to a local apartment building, killing young Angelica Parsons. Feeling responsible for Parsons's death, the team disbands. Sue, troubled by Angelica's death, becomes a nun.
  • Elastic powers: In this alternative history, Reed, Sue, Johnny, and Ben develop the ability to stretch. Deciding not to become superheroes, Ben and Sue discover their love for one another and settle down to raise a family, never using their stretching powers again.
  • Monstrous forms: The cosmic rays in this alternative history transform the four into monstrous creatures, with Sue taking on a mindless form similar to Man-Thing. When the public reacts with fright at their appearances, they choose to leave civilization and live on Monster Isle.[121]
  • Invisibility powers: In the final What If? story, Ben Grimm, Reed Richards, Johnny Storm, and Sue Storm gain different aspects of the mainstream Sue Storm's power. Sue can turn invisible, Reed can project invisibility, Ben projects invisible force-fields, and Johnny can become intangible. They join Colonel Nick Fury's new C.I.A. unit, codenamed S.H.I.E.L.D. The story retells their initial encounter with Doctor Doom under these circumstances.[122]

In other media

[edit]

Television

[edit]

Film

[edit]
  • Sue Storm is portrayed by Rebecca Staab in the 1994 film adaptation The Fantastic Four.[125][126] This film portrays Sue very much as she was in the original comics; shy, reserved and infatuated with Reed. The film concludes with Reed and Sue's marriage.
Jessica Alba as Sue Storm in Fantastic Four.
  • Sue Storm is portrayed by Jessica Alba in the 2005 film Fantastic Four.[127] This version is the leader of Victor Von Doom's Department of Genetic Research, and is dating him at the beginning of the film. Immediately prior to the arrival of the cosmic storm which gave her powers, Victor proposes to her: she turns him down. Additionally, her abilities are partially influenced by her emotions, although she manages to gain better control abilities during the team's climactic battle with Victor. Sue accepts Richards' proposal of marriage at the end of the film. In the sequel Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer, Sue Storm's wedding to Mister Fantastic is interrupted by the arrival of the Silver Surfer, who initially serves as a herald to Galactus, but soon decides to oppose Galactus' attack upon Earth because Sue reminds him of the woman he loved back on his homeworld. While attempting to shield the Silver Surfer with a force field, Sue is killed by Doctor Doom, but the Silver Surfer uses his cosmic powers to resurrect her. After the Surfer successfully defeats Galactus, Sue and Reed marry.
  • Invisible Woman appears in Fantastic Four (2015), portrayed by Kate Mara.[128][129][130] This version is from Kosovo, and the adopted daughter of Franklin Storm.[131][132]
  • Vanessa Kirby will portray the character in the upcoming Marvel Cinematic Universe films, The Fantastic Four: First Steps, Avengers: Doomsday, and Avengers: Secret Wars.[133][134]

Video games

[edit]

Collected editions

[edit]
Title Material collected Published date ISBN
Captain Universe: Universal Heroes Captain Universe/Invisible Woman and Captain Universe/Hulk, Captain Universe/Silver Surfer, Captain Universe/Daredevil, Captain Universe/X-23, Amazing Fantasy (vol. 2) #13-14 February 2006 978-0785118572
Invisible Woman: Partners in Crime Invisible Woman #1-5 February 2020 978-1302916978

References

[edit]
  1. ^ MacReady, Melody (2022-07-18). "Marvel: 10 Best Fantastic Four Comics For Beginners". Screen Rant. Retrieved 2023-02-06.
  2. ^ a b c Baker-Whitelaw, Gavia (2017-09-21). "The top 30 female superheroes of all time". The Daily Dot. Retrieved 2022-09-05.
  3. ^ a b c George Marston (2022-08-02). "The best female superheroes". gamesradar. Retrieved 2022-09-05.
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