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{{short description|FM radio station in Bethesda, Maryland, U.S.}}
{{Infobox Radio station
{{redirect|WTGB|"WTGB" as a classification of vessels in the United States Coast Guard|USCG Katmai Bay class icebreaking tug}}
| name = WTGB
{{Infobox radio station
| image = [[Image:WARW-FM.png|175px]]
| city = [[Bethesda, Maryland]]
| name = WIAD
| area = [[Washington, D.C.]]
| logo = WIADTheDrive.jpg
| branding = ''"94.7 The Globe"''
| logo_size = 150px
| slogan = ''"World Class Rock"''
| city = [[Bethesda, Maryland]]<ref name= fcc-file/>
| airdate = [[1959]]
| country = US
| frequency = 94.7 [[MHz]] {{HD Radio}}
| area = [[Washington metropolitan area]]
| branding = 94.7 The Drive
| format = WTGB: [[Classic Rock]] <br> WTGB-HD2: [[Adult Album Alternative]] "The Jam"
| frequency = {{frequency|94.7|[[Hertz#SI multiples|MHz]]}} {{HD Radio}}
| power =
| erp = 20,500 [[watt]]s
| airdate = {{start date and age|1948|p=fy}}
| haat = 235 [[meter]]s
| language = [[American English|English]]
| class = B
| format = [[Classic hits]]
| facility_id = 9619
| subchannels = HD2: [[Channel Q]]
| erp = {{val|20500|u=[[watt]]s|fmt=commas}} (analog)<br />{{val|979|u=watts|fmt=commas}} (digital)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/prefill_and_display.pl?Application_id=1544234&Service=FD&Form_id=335&Facility_id=9619 |title=FCC 335-FM Digital Notification [WIAD] |date=March 5, 2013 |website=fcc.gov |publisher=[[Federal Communications Commission]] |access-date=2019-07-03}}</ref>
| callsign_meaning = '''W'''ashington's '''T'''he '''G'''lo'''B'''e
| haat = {{convert|235|m|ft|sp=us}}
| former_callsigns = WJMD (1959-1982)<br>WLTT (1982-1993)<br>WARW (1993-2007)
| owner = [[CBS Radio]]
| class = B
| licensing_authority = [[Federal Communications Commission|FCC]]
| licensee = CBS Radio East, Inc.
| facility_id = 9619
| sister_stations = [[WJFK-FM|WJFK]], [[WLZL]], [[WPGC (AM)|WPGC]], [[WPGC-FM]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|38|57|49.3|N|77|06|16.9|W|type:landmark_region:US-MD_source:FCC|name=WIAD}}
| webcast = [http://player.play.it/player/player.html?id=55&onestat=wtgb 94.7 The Globe Webstream]
| callsign_meaning = the [[IATA airport code|airport code]] for [[Washington Dulles International Airport]]
| website = [http://www.947theglobe.com/ www.947theglobe.com]
| former_callsigns = {{ubl|WBCG-FM (1948–1951)|WUST-FM (1951–1960)|WJMD (1960–1982)|WLTT (1982–1993)|WARW (1993–2007)|WTGB-FM (2007–2009)}}
| affiliations =
| former_frequencies = {{ubl|103.1&nbsp;MHz (1948–1950)|106.3&nbsp;MHz (1950–1960)}}
| owner = [[Audacy, Inc.]]
| licensee = Audacy License, LLC
| sister_stations = {{hlist|[[WDCH-FM]]|[[WJFK (AM)|WJFK]]|[[WJFK-FM]]|[[WLZL]]|[[WPGC-FM]]|[[WTEM]]}}
| webcast = {{Audacy.com|947thedrive}}
| website = {{url|https://www.audacy.com/947thedrive}}
}}
}}


'''WIAD''' (94.7 [[FM broadcasting|FM]], "94.7 The Drive") is a [[commercial radio|commercial]] [[radio station]] licensed to [[Bethesda, Maryland]], and serving the [[Washington metropolitan area]].<ref name="fcc-file">{{Cite web |date=March 27, 2013 |title=WIAD: FM Broadcast Station Authorization |url=https://publicfiles.fcc.gov/enwiki/api/service/fm/authorization/1544553.pdf |access-date=January 28, 2024 |website=Federal Communications Commission}}</ref> The station is owned by [[Audacy, Inc.]], through licensee Audacy License, LLC, and broadcasts a [[classic hits]] [[radio format]], branded as "94.7 The Drive". The [[radio studio|studio]]s and offices are on Half Street SE near the [[Washington Navy Yard|Navy Yard]] in [[Southeast, Washington, D.C.|Southeast Washington]].
'''WTGB''' is a commercial [[radio station]] in [[Bethesda, Maryland]], broadcasting to the [[Washington, DC]] area on 94.7 [[FM Broadcasting|FM]].


WIAD has an [[effective radiated power]] (ERP) of 20,500 [[watt]]s. The [[transmitter]] is off River Road in Bethesda.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://947thedrive.radio.com/blogs/947-drive-contact-advertise-prizes-jobs|title=Contact Us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=FCCdata.org - powered by REC |url=https://fccdata.org/?facid=&call=WIAD&ccode=1&city=&state=&country=US&zip=&arn=&party=&lmspf=&lmspl=&party_type=LICEN&latd=&lond=&lang=en |access-date=2024-01-28 |website=fccdata.org}}</ref> WIAD broadcasts using [[HD Radio]] technology, using its HD2 [[digital subchannel]] to carry "[[Channel Q]]", Audacy's [[talk radio|talk]] and [[contemporary hit radio|CHR/Dance]] service for the [[LGBT]]Q community.
On [[February 2]], [[2007]], '''WTGB''' began airing an [[adult album alternative]] music format branded as "94-7 The Globe". Prior to that, the station had a classic-rock format for at least 15 years.


==History==
==History==
'''WTGB''' aired a [[beautiful music]] format with the [[call letter]]s, WJMD. The WJMD [[call letter]]s formed the initials of the previous owner, Joseph and M. Diener.


On July 6, 1948, the [[Federal Communications Commission]] (FCC) granted Broadcast Management, Inc., a [[construction permit]] for a new FM station on 103.1&nbsp;MHz with WBCG-FM as its [[call sign]]. On October 18, 1950, the FCC reassigned the station to 106.3&nbsp;MHz, modifying the construction permit. The FCC granted the station its first license on June 29, 1951.<ref name="historycards">{{cite web|url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/getimportletter_exh.cgi?import_letter_id=81539 |title=History Cards for WIAD |website=fcc.gov |publisher=[[Federal Communications Commission]] |access-date=2020-05-13}}</ref>
WJMD evolved into a [[soft adult contemporary]] music format with a change of [[call letter]]s to WLTT. Under this format, the station was branded as "W-Lite".


On September 28, 1951, the station's call sign was changed to WUST-FM. The station's license was voluntarily transferred to WUST, Inc., on September 10, 1958, with an effective date of October 17, 1958.<ref name="historycards"/>
[[Image:Warw.jpg|150px|thumb|left|Logo for former WTGB station WARW, used from 1993 to 2007]]


On January 28, 1959, the FCC granted WUST, Inc., a construction permit to change the station's frequency to 94.7&nbsp;MHz. The permit allowed the station to increase its [[effective radiated power]] (ERP) to 20,000 watts while decreasing the [[height above average terrain]] (HAAT) to 245 feet. The station's call sign was changed on April 5, 1960, to WJMD. The FCC granted a new license with the updated facilities on October 1, 1960. The station's license was modified by the FCC on November 30, 1960, to reflect a change in the owner's name to Atlantic Broadcasting Company.<ref name="historycards"/>
WLTT dropped the [[soft adult contemporary]] music format in favor of a [[classic rock]] music format branded as "The Arrow". A change of [[call letter]]s followed to WARW to complement the change in branding to "The Arrow". WARW was also billed on-air as "We Always Rock Washington."


The station aired a [[beautiful music]] format. The WJMD [[call sign]] was formed from the initials of the previous owners, the Diener brothers (Walter, Jack, Mickey, and Dan).{{citation needed|date=March 2020}}
On [[February 2]], [[2007]], an [[adult album alternative]] music format was adopted with the branding "The Globe". The new "Globe" format also features "green" segments between songs or before and after commercials with environmental information. These segments are called "The Green Scene". On [[February 15]], [[2007]], the station changed its [[call letter]]s to '''WTGB'''. The shift leaves rival [[WBIG-FM]] as the capital's only analog classic rock station. The Globe's HD-2 channel, "The Jam" is now broadcasting a mixture of classic rock.


The FCC granted Atlantic Broadcasting Company a construction permit on November 25, 1968, allowing an increase in ERP to 50,000 watts and an increase in HAAT to 301 feet (later modified to 309 feet). On January 4, 1970, the FCC granted a voluntary reassignment of the station's license to San Juan Racing Association, Inc. The FCC granted the new owners a new license for the station with the upgraded facilities on August 13, 1970, followed by another voluntary reassignment of the license to SJR Communications, Inc., effective December 31, 1970.<ref name="historycards"/>
The call letters appear to echo those of the [[Georgetown University]] radio station, [[WGTB]]. Long time Washington radio listeners remember that station from the 1970s as a champion of the [[alternative rock]] of its time. Two of the DJs on WTGB, "Cerphe" and "Weasel", have, each, been involved with Washington radio for nearly 40 years. (See article on [[WHFS]]).


During the 1970s, SJR Communications changed the station's ERP and HAAT several times. On August 16, 1973, SJR Communications filed a construction permit with the FCC to decrease the station's ERP to 24,000 watts while increasing the station's HAAT to 670 feet. The permit was modified on May 24, 1974, to 17,000 watts ERP and 776 feet HAAT. The FCC then granted a new license with these facilities on June 18, 1975. SJR Communications was granted another construction permit on November 18, 1976, to increase the station's ERP to 21,000 watts and its HAAT to 780 feet. The FCC then granted a new license following these changes on March 15, 1978.<ref name="historycards"/>
WARW's former studios were used by the [[Don and Mike Show]] which ended broadcast on [[WJFK]], another CBS Radio station, on [[April 11]], [[2008]].


WJMD evolved into a [[soft adult contemporary]] music format with a change of call sign to WLTT in March 1982. Under this format, the station was branded as "W-Lite". The format would last for the next 11 years.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1985/05/03/wltt-fm-in-the-news/01563ee6-8e80-4a9d-9a53-456990651095/|title=WLTT-FM in the News|first=Jacqueline|last=Trescott|date=May 3, 1985|via=www.washingtonpost.com}}</ref>
==Return to classic rock==
On August 10th 2008, The Globe went back to the prior classic rock format, keeping the airstaff and the name, due to low ratings at the AAA format.


WLTT dropped the [[soft adult contemporary]] music format on November 19, 1993, in favor of a [[classic rock]] music format branded as "The Arrow".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-RandR/1990s/1993/RR-1993-11-26.pdf |title=R and R |publisher=www.americanradiohistory.com |date=1993 |access-date=2020-03-25}}</ref> A change of [[call sign]] followed to WARW to complement the change in branding to "The Arrow". WARW was also billed on-air as "We Always Rock Washington".


===94.7 The Globe/Classic Rock 94.7===
==DJ's==

*[[Jonathan "Weasel" Gilbert]]
On February 2, 2007, an [[adult album alternative]] (also known as "triple A") music format was adopted with the branding "The Globe".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/02/11/AR2007021101230.html|title=Radio Station Hopes Green Becomes Gold|first=Frank|last=Ahrens|date=February 12, 2007|via=www.washingtonpost.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://classicrockfm.blogspot.com/2007/02/first-listen-947-globe.html|title=First Listen: 94.7 The Globe|date=February 5, 2007}}</ref> The new "Globe" format also featured "green" segments between songs or before and after commercials with environmental information. These segments were called "The Green Scene". The station's call sign changed to WTGB on February 15. The airstaff remained the same as WARW's, but some spots were flipped. Weasel moved from nights to mornings, displacing the Stevens & Medley morning team. Mark Stevens, who was part of Stevens & Medley, moved to nights and was eventually replaced by Albie Dee, who would later move to mornings, replacing Weasel, in November 2008, two months after WTGB flipped back to their prior classic rock format. Jerry Hoyt would then take over evenings. The February 2007 shift to AAA left rival [[classic hits]] station [[WBIG-FM]] as the capital's only analog station broadcasting some form of classic rock. The Globe's HD2 subchannel, then known as "The Jam", began broadcasting a mixture of classic rock.
*[[Kelly Knight]]

*[[Schelby Sweeney]]
The call sign appeared similar to [[Georgetown University]]'s radio station, [[WGTB]]. Long time Washington radio listeners remember that station from the 1970s as a champion of the [[alternative rock]] of its time. WTGB's former DJs, Don "Cerphe" Colwell and Jonathan "Weasel" Gilbert (he left the station in October 2008), have each been involved with Washington radio for nearly 40 years, including stints for both at [[WHFS (historic)|WHFS]]. When the station flipped formats, Cerphe left the air in April 2009.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/04/03/AR2009040304084.html | newspaper=The Washington Post | title=Legendary Classic Rock DJ Cerphe Signs Off as WTGB Switches Formats | first=Paul | last=Farhi | date=April 4, 2009}}</ref>
*[[Cerphe Colwell]]

*[[Albie D]]
On August 10, 2008, WTGB dropped the triple A format and began returning to a classic rock format.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dcrtv.com/mediaw2y.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-04-06 |archive-date=2016-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403223146/http://dcrtv.com/mediaw2y.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Three weeks after the change, music director and midday personality Schelby Sweeney quit the station, and was replaced by Marci Wiser, formerly of [[New York City]] sister station [[WINS-FM|WXRK]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 29, 2008 |title='Globe' Gets Wiser for MD/Middays: CBS Radio classic rock WTGB (the Globe 94.7)/Washington has recruited Marci Wiser as MD/middays. |url=http://www.radioandrecords.com/RRWebSite/Search.aspx?search=WTGB |access-date=January 28, 2024 |website=radioandrecords.com}}</ref> The "Globe" name (but not the "World Class Rock" slogan) stayed, and WTGB-HD2 flipped to a AAA format. The format change was likely because of low ratings; the station stayed in the bottom seven for its entire life as a AAA outlet.<ref>{{cite web |title=Washington DC Radio ratings |url=http://www.fmqb.com/Article.asp?id=17924 |website=fmqb.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Radio & Records: Washington DC Radio ratings |url=http://www.radioandrecords.com/RRRatings/DetailsPage.aspx?MID=272&RY=2008&RQ=3&MP=1&OTHER=2&MN=Washington&MS=DC&MR=9&12P=4210100&UP=8/20/2008%2012:00:00%20AM&SU=CM&BPER=26.7&HPER=11.3&OPER=&NSD=9/17/2008%2012:00:00%20AM&CE=0 |access-date=January 28, 2024 |website=radioandrecords.com}}</ref> On September 1, 2008, WTGB began using the branding 'Classic Rock 94.7 The Globe' on air. On February 14, 2009, however, the station's name would change to simply 'Classic Rock 94.7', like it was for some time while the station was still WARW.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dcist.com/archives/2007/02/05/947_changes_for.php|title=94.7 Changes Format; Fights Climate Change|date=February 5, 2007|publisher=The DCist|access-date=2008-09-01|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080808135422/http://www.dcist.com/archives/2007/02/05/947_changes_for.php|archive-date=August 8, 2008}}</ref> A new logo and website followed on March 9, 2009.

===94.7 Fresh FM===

[[Image:WTGB-FM 2009.PNG|150px|thumb|First logo of "Fresh FM", 2009-2014|alt=]]
[[Image:WIAD 94.7 Fresh FM logo.png|200px|thumb|Second and final logo of Fresh FM, 2014-2018]]
[[CBS Radio]] announced on March 30, 2009, that 94.7 FM would be switching to an [[adult contemporary]] format at noon on April 6, [[2009 in radio|2009]], as "94.7 Fresh FM".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://radioinsight.com/headlines/839/94-7-wtgb-washington-to-become-947-fresh-fm/|title=94.7 Fresh FM Washington, D.C. Debuts|date=April 6, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbscorporation.com/2009/03/fresh-new-sounding-adult-contemporary-station-launches-in-washington-d-c-on-monday-april-6/ |title=ViacomCBS |publisher=Cbscorporation.com |access-date=2020-03-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://formatchange.com/94-7-the-globe-becomes-fresh-fm/|title=94.7 The Globe Becomes Fresh-FM|date=April 6, 2009}}</ref> It was said to have the same branding as sister stations [[WNEW-FM|WWFS]] in New York and [[WCFS-FM]] in Chicago. CBS aimed to have the new station compete with [[iHeartMedia|Clear Channel]]'s [[Adult Contemporary]] [[WASH-FM]], as well as [[Citadel Broadcasting|Citadel's]] [[Hot Adult Contemporary]] [[WLVW|WRQX]] (which has since been sold to [[Cumulus Media]] and shifted to [[Top 40]], but would shift back to Hot AC in November 2015, and became a member station of [[K-Love]] in May 2019).{{citation needed|date=March 2020}} The rivalry with WASH-FM was hinted at in various promotion spots using the [[tagline]] "''None of that WASHed up old stuff, just Fresh new music.''" The last song on Classic Rock 94.7 was "[[Last Goodbye (Jeff Buckley song)|Last Goodbye]]" by [[Jeff Buckley]], and the first song on "Fresh" was "[[Get the Party Started]]" by [[P!nk]].

On December 16, [[2009 in radio|2009]], WTGB became WIAD, becoming the only Fresh FM station not using "FS" in its call sign. [[KEZK-FM]] in [[St. Louis, Missouri]], followed suit the [[2010 in radio|following year]].

In September 2010, Zapoleon Media Strategies consultant Steve Davis was hired as Program Director. Davis eliminated the voice tracking of talent from outside the market and brought in a staff of live talent that included Tommy McFly from competitor WRQX. The original live lineup included Davis in mornings, market veteran Kristie McIntyre in midday and McFly in afternoons. This lineup remained in place for six months until McFly moved to mornings to create "The Tommy Show" with noted DC blogger Kelly Collis and former WMAL morning producer Jen Richer. Darik Kristofer from [[WSTR (FM)|WSTR]] in [[Atlanta]] was brought in to replace McFly in afternoons and Taylor Shay came on board from [[WIHT]] to do nights, and was switched to the weekday midday shift (she has since left the station).

Musically, the station evolved into [[Hot AC]] and was, at one time, considered one of the best in the country in the format.{{citation needed|date=June 2021}} Ratings significantly improved with "Fresh" having the highest ratings in the frequency's history. WIAD quickly became consistently within the Top 5 in the station's target demos.

On February 2, 2017, CBS Radio announced it would merge with [[Entercom]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://radioinsight.com/headlines/116299/cbs-radio-to-merge-with-entercom/|title=CBS Radio To Merge With Entercom|date=February 2, 2017}}</ref> The merger was approved on November 9, 2017, and the merger was consummated on November 17.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://entercom.com/press/entercom-receives-fcc-approval-merger-cbs-radio/|title=Entercom Receives FCC Approval for Merger with CBS Radio|work=Entercom|date=November 9, 2017|access-date=November 17, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://radioinsight.com/headlines/121072/entercom-completes-cbs-radio-merger/|title=Entercom Completes CBS Radio Merger|last=Venta|first=Lance|work=Radio Insight|date=November 17, 2017|access-date=November 17, 2017}}</ref>

===94.7 The Drive===
On October 2, 2018, Entercom released the station's entire airstaff except for afternoon drive host Darik Kristofer.<ref>Beaujon, Andrew (October 2, 2018). "The "Tommy Show" Is Over at 94.7 Fresh FM". ''[[Washingtonian (magazine)|Washingtonian]]''.</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://radioinsight.com/headlines/170922/format-change-imminent-at-94-7-fresh-fm-washington/|title=94.7 The Drive To Drive Into Washington - RadioInsight|date=2018-10-03|work=RadioInsight|access-date=2018-10-03|language=en-US}}</ref> The following day, Entercom announced via a webinar that the station would flip to [[classic hits]] as "94.7 The Drive, DC's Greatest Hits".<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://entercom.com/press/entercom-to-launch-94-7-the-drive-in-washington-d-c/|title=Entercom to Launch 94.7 The Drive in Washington D.C. - Entercom Communications|date=2018-10-03|work=Entercom Communications|access-date=2018-10-03|language=en-US}}</ref> The change took place at 5 p.m. that day. The format focuses on rock, pop, and R&B hits from the 1980s, while also extending into the 1970s and 1990s. The last song on Fresh FM was "[[Bitter Sweet Symphony]]" by [[The Verve]], and the first song on "The Drive" was "[[Let's Go Crazy]]" by [[Prince (musician)|Prince]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ink |first=Radio |date=2018-10-03 |title=Classic Hits In DC |url=https://radioink.com/2018/10/03/classic-hits-in-dc/ |access-date=2024-01-28 |website=Radio Ink |language=en-US}}</ref> In a press release, Entercom said that the Washington metropolitan area was the only major market without a classic hits radio station, and Entercom wanted to capitalize on that opportunity.<ref>"Entercom to Launch 94.7 The Drive in Washington D.C." (press release). ''Entercom Communications. October 4, 2018.</ref>

====HD Radio====

On June 10, 2009, the station switched the format on its HD2 subchannel from [[adult album alternative]] to [[progressive rock]], branded as "HFS2". [[WHFS (historic)|WHFS]] was a rock station that broadcast from November 11, 1961, to January 12, 2005, on various frequencies in the Washington area.

On August 1, 2011, "HFS2" was dropped from WIAD-HD2 and moved to [[WWMX]]-HD2. However, the next day, "HFS2" was switched back to WIAD-HD2. "HFS2" was dropped again on December 30, 2011, and replaced with a simulcast of [[WDCH-FM|WNEW-FM]]. After WNEW-FM changed formats in December 2015, WIAD-HD2 flipped to a [[classic hits]] format as "Classic 94.7". In June 2019, WIAD-HD2 flipped to "Channel Q", an [[LGBTQ]]-oriented [[talk radio|talk]]/[[dance music]] format based in [[Los Angeles]].


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
*[http://www.dcist.com/archives/2007/02/05/947_changes_for.php 94.7 Changes Format; Fights Climate Change", The ''DCist'', February 5, 2007]<P>
*[http://www.947theglobe.com/ www.947theglobe.com]


==External links==
==External links==
*{{Official website|https://www.audacy.com/947thedrive}}
*{{FMQ|WTGB}}
*{{FM station data|9619|WIAD}}
*{{FML|WTGB}}
*{{FMARB|WTGB}}



{{Washington Radio}}
{{Washington Radio}}
{{CBS Radio}}
{{Entercom}}
{{CBS}}
{{Eco-Friendly Radio}}


[[Category:Radio stations in Washington, D.C.|TGB]]
[[Category:Radio stations in Maryland|IAD]]
[[Category:Adult album alternative radio stations in the United States]]
[[Category:Radio stations established in 1951]]
[[Category:1951 establishments in Maryland]]
[[Category:Audacy, Inc. radio stations]]
[[Category:Classic hits radio stations in the United States]]

Latest revision as of 18:26, 5 October 2024

"WTGB" redirects here. For "WTGB" as a classification of vessels in the United States Coast Guard, see USCG Katmai Bay class icebreaking tug.
WIAD
Broadcast areaWashington metropolitan area
Frequency94.7 MHz (HD Radio)
Branding94.7 The Drive
Programming
Language(s)English
FormatClassic hits
SubchannelsHD2: Channel Q
Ownership
Owner
History
First air date
1948 (76 years ago) (1948)
Former call signs
  • WBCG-FM (1948–1951)
  • WUST-FM (1951–1960)
  • WJMD (1960–1982)
  • WLTT (1982–1993)
  • WARW (1993–2007)
  • WTGB-FM (2007–2009)
Former frequencies
  • 103.1 MHz (1948–1950)
  • 106.3 MHz (1950–1960)
Call sign meaning
the airport code for Washington Dulles International Airport
Technical information[2]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID9619
ClassB
ERP20,500 watts (analog)
979 watts (digital)[3]
HAAT235 meters (771 ft)
Transmitter coordinates
38°57′49.3″N 77°06′16.9″W / 38.963694°N 77.104694°W / 38.963694; -77.104694 (WIAD)
Links
Public license information
WebcastListen live (via Audacy)
Websitewww.audacy.com/947thedrive

WIAD (94.7 FM, "94.7 The Drive") is a commercial radio station licensed to Bethesda, Maryland, and serving the Washington metropolitan area.[1] The station is owned by Audacy, Inc., through licensee Audacy License, LLC, and broadcasts a classic hits radio format, branded as "94.7 The Drive". The studios and offices are on Half Street SE near the Navy Yard in Southeast Washington.

WIAD has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 20,500 watts. The transmitter is off River Road in Bethesda.[4][5] WIAD broadcasts using HD Radio technology, using its HD2 digital subchannel to carry "Channel Q", Audacy's talk and CHR/Dance service for the LGBTQ community.

History

[edit]

On July 6, 1948, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) granted Broadcast Management, Inc., a construction permit for a new FM station on 103.1 MHz with WBCG-FM as its call sign. On October 18, 1950, the FCC reassigned the station to 106.3 MHz, modifying the construction permit. The FCC granted the station its first license on June 29, 1951.[6]

On September 28, 1951, the station's call sign was changed to WUST-FM. The station's license was voluntarily transferred to WUST, Inc., on September 10, 1958, with an effective date of October 17, 1958.[6]

On January 28, 1959, the FCC granted WUST, Inc., a construction permit to change the station's frequency to 94.7 MHz. The permit allowed the station to increase its effective radiated power (ERP) to 20,000 watts while decreasing the height above average terrain (HAAT) to 245 feet. The station's call sign was changed on April 5, 1960, to WJMD. The FCC granted a new license with the updated facilities on October 1, 1960. The station's license was modified by the FCC on November 30, 1960, to reflect a change in the owner's name to Atlantic Broadcasting Company.[6]

The station aired a beautiful music format. The WJMD call sign was formed from the initials of the previous owners, the Diener brothers (Walter, Jack, Mickey, and Dan).[citation needed]

The FCC granted Atlantic Broadcasting Company a construction permit on November 25, 1968, allowing an increase in ERP to 50,000 watts and an increase in HAAT to 301 feet (later modified to 309 feet). On January 4, 1970, the FCC granted a voluntary reassignment of the station's license to San Juan Racing Association, Inc. The FCC granted the new owners a new license for the station with the upgraded facilities on August 13, 1970, followed by another voluntary reassignment of the license to SJR Communications, Inc., effective December 31, 1970.[6]

During the 1970s, SJR Communications changed the station's ERP and HAAT several times. On August 16, 1973, SJR Communications filed a construction permit with the FCC to decrease the station's ERP to 24,000 watts while increasing the station's HAAT to 670 feet. The permit was modified on May 24, 1974, to 17,000 watts ERP and 776 feet HAAT. The FCC then granted a new license with these facilities on June 18, 1975. SJR Communications was granted another construction permit on November 18, 1976, to increase the station's ERP to 21,000 watts and its HAAT to 780 feet. The FCC then granted a new license following these changes on March 15, 1978.[6]

WJMD evolved into a soft adult contemporary music format with a change of call sign to WLTT in March 1982. Under this format, the station was branded as "W-Lite". The format would last for the next 11 years.[7]

WLTT dropped the soft adult contemporary music format on November 19, 1993, in favor of a classic rock music format branded as "The Arrow".[8] A change of call sign followed to WARW to complement the change in branding to "The Arrow". WARW was also billed on-air as "We Always Rock Washington".

94.7 The Globe/Classic Rock 94.7

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On February 2, 2007, an adult album alternative (also known as "triple A") music format was adopted with the branding "The Globe".[9][10] The new "Globe" format also featured "green" segments between songs or before and after commercials with environmental information. These segments were called "The Green Scene". The station's call sign changed to WTGB on February 15. The airstaff remained the same as WARW's, but some spots were flipped. Weasel moved from nights to mornings, displacing the Stevens & Medley morning team. Mark Stevens, who was part of Stevens & Medley, moved to nights and was eventually replaced by Albie Dee, who would later move to mornings, replacing Weasel, in November 2008, two months after WTGB flipped back to their prior classic rock format. Jerry Hoyt would then take over evenings. The February 2007 shift to AAA left rival classic hits station WBIG-FM as the capital's only analog station broadcasting some form of classic rock. The Globe's HD2 subchannel, then known as "The Jam", began broadcasting a mixture of classic rock.

The call sign appeared similar to Georgetown University's radio station, WGTB. Long time Washington radio listeners remember that station from the 1970s as a champion of the alternative rock of its time. WTGB's former DJs, Don "Cerphe" Colwell and Jonathan "Weasel" Gilbert (he left the station in October 2008), have each been involved with Washington radio for nearly 40 years, including stints for both at WHFS. When the station flipped formats, Cerphe left the air in April 2009.[11]

On August 10, 2008, WTGB dropped the triple A format and began returning to a classic rock format.[12] Three weeks after the change, music director and midday personality Schelby Sweeney quit the station, and was replaced by Marci Wiser, formerly of New York City sister station WXRK.[13] The "Globe" name (but not the "World Class Rock" slogan) stayed, and WTGB-HD2 flipped to a AAA format. The format change was likely because of low ratings; the station stayed in the bottom seven for its entire life as a AAA outlet.[14][15] On September 1, 2008, WTGB began using the branding 'Classic Rock 94.7 The Globe' on air. On February 14, 2009, however, the station's name would change to simply 'Classic Rock 94.7', like it was for some time while the station was still WARW.[16] A new logo and website followed on March 9, 2009.

94.7 Fresh FM

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First logo of "Fresh FM", 2009-2014
Second and final logo of Fresh FM, 2014-2018

CBS Radio announced on March 30, 2009, that 94.7 FM would be switching to an adult contemporary format at noon on April 6, 2009, as "94.7 Fresh FM".[17][18][19] It was said to have the same branding as sister stations WWFS in New York and WCFS-FM in Chicago. CBS aimed to have the new station compete with Clear Channel's Adult Contemporary WASH-FM, as well as Citadel's Hot Adult Contemporary WRQX (which has since been sold to Cumulus Media and shifted to Top 40, but would shift back to Hot AC in November 2015, and became a member station of K-Love in May 2019).[citation needed] The rivalry with WASH-FM was hinted at in various promotion spots using the tagline "None of that WASHed up old stuff, just Fresh new music." The last song on Classic Rock 94.7 was "Last Goodbye" by Jeff Buckley, and the first song on "Fresh" was "Get the Party Started" by P!nk.

On December 16, 2009, WTGB became WIAD, becoming the only Fresh FM station not using "FS" in its call sign. KEZK-FM in St. Louis, Missouri, followed suit the following year.

In September 2010, Zapoleon Media Strategies consultant Steve Davis was hired as Program Director. Davis eliminated the voice tracking of talent from outside the market and brought in a staff of live talent that included Tommy McFly from competitor WRQX. The original live lineup included Davis in mornings, market veteran Kristie McIntyre in midday and McFly in afternoons. This lineup remained in place for six months until McFly moved to mornings to create "The Tommy Show" with noted DC blogger Kelly Collis and former WMAL morning producer Jen Richer. Darik Kristofer from WSTR in Atlanta was brought in to replace McFly in afternoons and Taylor Shay came on board from WIHT to do nights, and was switched to the weekday midday shift (she has since left the station).

Musically, the station evolved into Hot AC and was, at one time, considered one of the best in the country in the format.[citation needed] Ratings significantly improved with "Fresh" having the highest ratings in the frequency's history. WIAD quickly became consistently within the Top 5 in the station's target demos.

On February 2, 2017, CBS Radio announced it would merge with Entercom.[20] The merger was approved on November 9, 2017, and the merger was consummated on November 17.[21][22]

94.7 The Drive

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On October 2, 2018, Entercom released the station's entire airstaff except for afternoon drive host Darik Kristofer.[23][24] The following day, Entercom announced via a webinar that the station would flip to classic hits as "94.7 The Drive, DC's Greatest Hits".[25] The change took place at 5 p.m. that day. The format focuses on rock, pop, and R&B hits from the 1980s, while also extending into the 1970s and 1990s. The last song on Fresh FM was "Bitter Sweet Symphony" by The Verve, and the first song on "The Drive" was "Let's Go Crazy" by Prince.[26] In a press release, Entercom said that the Washington metropolitan area was the only major market without a classic hits radio station, and Entercom wanted to capitalize on that opportunity.[27]

HD Radio

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On June 10, 2009, the station switched the format on its HD2 subchannel from adult album alternative to progressive rock, branded as "HFS2". WHFS was a rock station that broadcast from November 11, 1961, to January 12, 2005, on various frequencies in the Washington area.

On August 1, 2011, "HFS2" was dropped from WIAD-HD2 and moved to WWMX-HD2. However, the next day, "HFS2" was switched back to WIAD-HD2. "HFS2" was dropped again on December 30, 2011, and replaced with a simulcast of WNEW-FM. After WNEW-FM changed formats in December 2015, WIAD-HD2 flipped to a classic hits format as "Classic 94.7". In June 2019, WIAD-HD2 flipped to "Channel Q", an LGBTQ-oriented talk/dance music format based in Los Angeles.

References

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  1. ^ a b "WIAD: FM Broadcast Station Authorization" (PDF). Federal Communications Commission. March 27, 2013. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  2. ^ "Facility Technical Data for WIAD". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  3. ^ "FCC 335-FM Digital Notification [WIAD]". fcc.gov. Federal Communications Commission. March 5, 2013. Retrieved 2019-07-03.
  4. ^ "Contact Us".
  5. ^ "FCCdata.org - powered by REC". fccdata.org. Retrieved 2024-01-28.
  6. ^ a b c d e "History Cards for WIAD". fcc.gov. Federal Communications Commission. Retrieved 2020-05-13.
  7. ^ Trescott, Jacqueline (May 3, 1985). "WLTT-FM in the News" – via www.washingtonpost.com.
  8. ^ "R and R" (PDF). www.americanradiohistory.com. 1993. Retrieved 2020-03-25.
  9. ^ Ahrens, Frank (February 12, 2007). "Radio Station Hopes Green Becomes Gold" – via www.washingtonpost.com.
  10. ^ "First Listen: 94.7 The Globe". February 5, 2007.
  11. ^ Farhi, Paul (April 4, 2009). "Legendary Classic Rock DJ Cerphe Signs Off as WTGB Switches Formats". The Washington Post.
  12. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-04-03. Retrieved 2016-04-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  13. ^ "'Globe' Gets Wiser for MD/Middays: CBS Radio classic rock WTGB (the Globe 94.7)/Washington has recruited Marci Wiser as MD/middays". radioandrecords.com. August 29, 2008. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  14. ^ "Washington DC Radio ratings". fmqb.com.
  15. ^ "Radio & Records: Washington DC Radio ratings". radioandrecords.com. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  16. ^ "94.7 Changes Format; Fights Climate Change". The DCist. February 5, 2007. Archived from the original on August 8, 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-01.
  17. ^ "94.7 Fresh FM Washington, D.C. Debuts". April 6, 2009.
  18. ^ "ViacomCBS". Cbscorporation.com. Retrieved 2020-03-25.
  19. ^ "94.7 The Globe Becomes Fresh-FM". April 6, 2009.
  20. ^ "CBS Radio To Merge With Entercom". February 2, 2017.
  21. ^ "Entercom Receives FCC Approval for Merger with CBS Radio". Entercom. November 9, 2017. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
  22. ^ Venta, Lance (November 17, 2017). "Entercom Completes CBS Radio Merger". Radio Insight. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
  23. ^ Beaujon, Andrew (October 2, 2018). "The "Tommy Show" Is Over at 94.7 Fresh FM". Washingtonian.
  24. ^ "94.7 The Drive To Drive Into Washington - RadioInsight". RadioInsight. 2018-10-03. Retrieved 2018-10-03.
  25. ^ "Entercom to Launch 94.7 The Drive in Washington D.C. - Entercom Communications". Entercom Communications. 2018-10-03. Retrieved 2018-10-03.
  26. ^ Ink, Radio (2018-10-03). "Classic Hits In DC". Radio Ink. Retrieved 2024-01-28.
  27. ^ "Entercom to Launch 94.7 The Drive in Washington D.C." (press release). Entercom Communications. October 4, 2018.
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