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{{Short description|1964 film by Robert Stevenson}}
{{Infobox Film
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2017}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Mary Poppins
| name = Mary Poppins
| image = Marypoppins.jpg
| image = Marypoppins.jpg
| caption = Theatrical release poster<br />Art by [[Paul Wenzel]]<ref name="auto">{{cite web |url=https://comics.ha.com/itm/animation-art/production-drawing/mary-poppins-movie-poster-preliminary-painting-by-paul-wenzel-walt-disney-1964-/a/7196-95132.s |title=LOT #95132 Mary Poppins Movie Poster Preliminary Painting by Paul Wenzel (Walt Disney, 1964) |publisher= [[Heritage Auctions]] |access-date=August 14, 2019 |archive-date=August 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814154616/https://comics.ha.com/itm/animation-art/production-drawing/mary-poppins-movie-poster-preliminary-painting-by-paul-wenzel-walt-disney-1964-/a/7196-95132.s |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Art of the Stamp">{{cite web |url= https://postalmuseum.si.edu/exhibition/art-of-the-stamp/artist-biographies#Wenzel |title=Artist Biographies |publisher=[[National Postal Museum]] |access-date=}}</ref>
| image_size = 215px
| director = [[Robert Stevenson (director)|Robert Stevenson]]
| director = [[Robert Stevenson (filmmaker)|Robert Stevenson]]
| producer = [[Walt Disney]]
| screenplay = {{Plainlist|
| writer = '''Screenplay:'''<br>[[Bill Walsh (producer)|Bill Walsh]]<br>[[Don DaGradi]]<br>'''Books:'''<br>[[P. L. Travers]]
* [[Bill Walsh (producer)|Bill Walsh]]
* [[Don DaGradi]]
| starring = [[Julie Andrews]]<br>[[Dick Van Dyke]]
| music = '''Songs:'''<br>{{nowrap|[[Richard M. Sherman]]}}<br>{{nowrap|[[Robert B. Sherman]]}}<br>'''Score:'''<br>[[Irwin Kostal]]
| cinematography = Edward Colman
| editing = Cotton Warburton
| distributor = [[Buena Vista Pictures]]
| released = [[August 27]], {{fy|1964}}
| runtime = 139 minutes
| country = [[Cinema of the United States|United States]]
| language = [[English language|English]]
| budget = $6,000,000
| gross =
| imdb_id = 0058331
}}
}}
:{{dablink|For the 2004 stage musical, see [[Mary Poppins (musical)]].}}
| based_on = {{Based on|''[[Mary Poppins (book series)|Mary Poppins]]''|[[P. L. Travers]]}}
| producer = [[Walt Disney]]
'''''Mary Poppins''''' is a [[1964 in film|1964]] [[Cinema of the United States|American]] [[musical film]] starring [[Julie Andrews]] and [[Dick Van Dyke]] and produced by [[Walt Disney]], based on the ''[[Mary Poppins]]'' [[children's literature| books series]] by [[P. L. Travers]] with illustrations by [[Mary Shepard]]. The film was directed by [[Robert Stevenson (director)|Robert Stevenson]] and written by [[Bill Walsh (producer)|Bill Walsh]] and [[Don DaGradi]], with songs by [[Richard M. Sherman]] and [[Robert B. Sherman]].
| starring = {{Plainlist|
* [[Julie Andrews]]
* [[Dick Van Dyke]]
* [[David Tomlinson]]
* [[Glynis Johns]]
* [[Hermione Baddeley]]
* [[Karen Dotrice]]
* [[Matthew Garber]]
* [[Elsa Lanchester]]
* [[Arthur Treacher]]
* [[Reginald Owen]]
* [[Ed Wynn]]
<!--Per poster-->
}}
| cinematography = [[Edward Colman (cinematographer)|Edward Colman]]
| editing = [[Cotton Warburton]]
| music = {{Plainlist|
* [[Richard M. Sherman]]
* [[Robert B. Sherman]]
}}
| studio = [[Walt Disney Productions]]
| distributor = [[Buena Vista Distribution Company, Inc.]]
| released = {{Film date|1964|08|27|Los Angeles|ref1=<ref name=AFI>{{AFI film|23290}}</ref>|1964|09|24|New York City|ref2=<ref name=AFI/>}}
| runtime = 139 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 138:55--><ref>{{cite web | url=https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/mary-poppins-film-0 | title=''Mary Poppins'' (U) | publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=October 9, 1964 | access-date=December 4, 2016 | archive-date=December 20, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220055711/http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/mary-poppins-film-0}}</ref>
| country = United States
| language = English
| budget = $4.4–6&nbsp;million<ref name=digibits />
| gross = $103.1&nbsp;million (US/Canada)<ref name=mojo>{{cite web |url= https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0058331/ |title= Mary Poppins (1964) |website= [[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date= October 30, 2019 |archive-date= October 31, 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191031003810/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0058331/ |url-status= live}}</ref>
}}
'''''Mary Poppins''''' is a 1964 American [[Live-action animation|live-action/animated hybrid]] [[Musical film|musical]] [[fantasy comedy]] film directed by [[Robert Stevenson (filmmaker)|Robert Stevenson]] and produced by [[Walt Disney]], with songs written and composed by the [[Sherman Brothers]]. The screenplay is by [[Bill Walsh (producer)|Bill Walsh]] and [[Don DaGradi]], based on [[P. L. Travers]]'s book series ''[[Mary Poppins (book series)|Mary Poppins]]''. The film, which combines live-action and animation, stars [[Julie Andrews]] in her feature film debut as [[Mary Poppins (character)|Mary Poppins]], who visits a dysfunctional family in London and employs her unique brand of lifestyle to improve the family's dynamic. [[Dick Van Dyke]], [[David Tomlinson]], and [[Glynis Johns]] are featured in supporting roles. The film was shot entirely at the [[Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)|Walt Disney Studios]] in [[Burbank, California]], using painted London background scenes.<ref name="pbs.org">{{cite episode|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/films/walt-disney/|title=Walt Disney|series=[[American Experience]]|season=27|number=4–5|network=[[PBS]]|date=September 2015|access-date=September 4, 2017|archive-date=April 21, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160421164454/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/films/walt-disney/|url-status=live}}</ref>


''Mary Poppins'' was released on August 27, 1964, to critical acclaim and commercial success, earning $44 million in [[theatrical rental]]s in its original run. It became the [[1964 in film|highest-grossing film of 1964]] in the United States, and at the time of its release became Disney's highest-grossing film. During its theatrical lifetime, it grossed over $103 million worldwide. It received a total of thirteen [[Academy Award]] nominations—a record for any film released by [[Walt Disney Studios (division)|Walt Disney Studios]]—including [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]], and won five: [[Academy Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]] for Andrews, [[Academy Award for Best Film Editing|Best Film Editing]], [[Academy Award for Best Original Score|Best Original Music Score]], [[Academy Award for Best Visual Effects|Best Visual Effects]], and [[Academy Award for Best Original Song|Best Original Song]] for "[[Chim Chim Cher-ee]]".<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Hollis |first1=Tim |url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/ocm61309354 |title=Mouse tracks: the story of Walt Disney Records |last2=Ehrbar |first2=Greg |date=2006 |publisher=University Press of Mississippi |isbn=978-1-57806-848-7 |edition=1st |location=Jackson |oclc=ocm61309354}}</ref> It is considered Walt Disney's crowning live-action achievement and is the only one of his films to earn a Best Picture nomination during his lifetime.<ref name="pbs.org" /> In 2013, it was selected for preservation in the United States [[National Film Registry]] by the [[Library of Congress]] as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant."<ref name="2013Add">{{cite news|last=O'Sullivan|first=Michael|title=Library of Congress announces 2013 National Film Registry selections|url-access = registration |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160610201044/https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/movies/library-of-congress-announces-2013-national-film-registry-selections/2013/12/17/eba98bce-6737-11e3-ae56-22de072140a2_story.html?tid=hpModule_ef3e52c4-8691-11e2-9d71-f0feafdd1394 |url-status=live |newspaper= [[The Washington Post]]|archive-date= June 10, 2016|url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/movies/library-of-congress-announces-2013-national-film-registry-selections/2013/12/17/eba98bce-6737-11e3-ae56-22de072140a2_story.html?tid=hpModule_ef3e52c4-8691-11e2-9d71-f0feafdd1394 |date=December 18, 2013}}</ref>
==Plot==
The film begins with the young and pretty Mary Poppins perched on a cloud high above [[London]] in Spring [[1910]].<ref>Mr Banks' introductory song "The Life I Lead" contains the lyrics: "It's 1910" and "King Edward's on the throne". King [[Edward VII of the United Kingdom|Edward VII]] died on [[1910-05-06]], so both Edward VII and [[George V of the United Kingdom|George V]] were kings in 1910 at various times.</ref> The action descends to earth where Bert, a [[Cockney]] jack-of-all-trades, introduces the audience to the well-to-do, but troubled, Banks family, headed by the cold and aloof Mr. Banks, who has formed the idea that a British household ought to be run with the strict authority of a British bank. His wife is the loving but highly distracted [[suffragette]] Mrs. Banks.


A biographical drama based on the making of the film, ''[[Saving Mr. Banks]]'', was released on October 20, 2013. A sequel, ''[[Mary Poppins Returns]]'', was released on December 19, 2018.<ref name=DeadlineRelease>{{cite web|first=Anthony|last=D'Alessandro|access-date=November 25, 2018|title='Indiana Jones 5' Shifts To 2021, 'Mary Poppins Returns' Moves Up A Week & More Disney Release-Date Moves|url=https://deadline.com/2018/07/indiana-jones-5-2021-release-date-mary-poppins-returns-dwayne-johnson-jungle-cruise-1202423959/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=July 10, 2018|archive-date=February 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190203111327/https://deadline.com/2018/07/indiana-jones-5-2021-release-date-mary-poppins-returns-dwayne-johnson-jungle-cruise-1202423959/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Mulroy|first1=Zahra|last2=Rodgers|first2=James|title=Why Julie Andrews won't be starring in Mary Poppins movie|url=https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/showbiz-tv/julie-andrews-wont-starring-mary-13171175|newspaper=[[Birmingham Mail]]|date=March 4, 2018|access-date=December 30, 2018|archive-date=March 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180305064724/https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/showbiz-tv/julie-andrews-wont-starring-mary-13171175|url-status=live}}</ref>
The Banks' latest [[nanny]] quits out of exasperation after the Banks children, Jane and Michael, run off in pursuit of a wayward [[kite]]. Angered at the children and convinced they are unruly little brats, she leaves despite Mrs Banks asking her to stay. Mr Banks returns home from a good day at the bank, but his glee is short-lived when Mrs Banks reveals the children are missing. Shortly a [[policeman]] (Constable Jones) arrives with the Banks children, Jane and Michael, who are of course in fear of their father. Mr Banks' grief quickly turns to anger and he disciplines his children severely. The children ask their father to help repair their damaged kite, but he dismisses them and advertises for an authoritarian nanny-replacement to control his children. Jane and Michael draft their own advertisement asking for a fun, kind-hearted, sweet, pretty, and caring person, but the disgusted Mr. Banks tears up the paper and throws in the fireplace. Unnoticed, however, the note's remains float up the chimney.


== Plot ==
The next day there is a queue of aged, ugly and disagreeable nanny candidates waiting at the door. However, a strong gust of wind literally blows the queue away, and Mary Poppins flies down with her umbrella to apply. Mr. Banks is stunned to see that this calmly defiant new nanny has responded to the children's ad despite the fact he destroyed it. As he puzzles, Mary Poppins hires herself and begins work.
<!-- Per WP:FILMPLOT, the general requirement is that the plot summary should be between 400–700 words. -->
In 1910, Winifred Banks returns to her home in [[Edwardian era|Edwardian]] [[London]] after a [[suffragette]] rally ("[[Sister Suffragette]]") and learns that her children, Jane and Michael, have run away, "for the fourth time this week", which prompted their nanny, Katie Nanna, to quit her job. That night, Winifred's strict and ambitious husband George returns home from his job at the bank ("[[The Life I Lead (song)|The Life I Lead]]") and places a newspaper advertisement for a stern, no-nonsense nanny. Jane and Michael present their own advertisement for a kind, sympathetic nanny ("[[The Perfect Nanny (song)|The Perfect Nanny]]"), but George rips up their letter and throws the scraps in the fireplace. A strong wind draws the scraps up through the chimney and into the sky.
The children face surprises of their own: Mary possesses a [[magic satchel|bottomless carpetbag]], and makes contents of the children's nursery come to life and tidy themselves. The magic continues with a countryside outing via one of "screever" Bert's chalk pavement drawings, and a tea-party in midair with Mary's "Uncle Albert", who floats uncontrollably whenever he laughs.
Mr. Banks grows uncomfortable with his children's stories of their adventures, but Mary effortlessly inverts his attempted dismissal of her services into a plan to take his children with him to the [[bank]] where he is employed. Unfortunately, Mr. Dawes, Mr. Banks' extremely elderly employer, aggressively tries to persuade Michael to invest his money in the bank. When Michael protests, the other customers misunderstand, and start a [[bank run|run]] that forces the bank to suspend business. The children flee and wander into the [[slums]] of the [[East End]] of London. Fortunately, they run into Bert, now employed as a [[chimney sweep]]. He takes them safely home, explaining that their father does not hate them, but that he has problems of his own, and that unlike the children, has no one to turn to but himself.
A departing Mrs. Banks hires Bert to sweep the family's chimney and mind the children. Mary arrives back from her day off to caution the children about the hazards of this activity, and sure enough, the children are sucked up to the roof. Bert and Mary follow them and lead a tour of the rooftops of London that concludes with a joyful dance with Bert's chimney-sweep colleagues. A volley of [[fireworks]] from the Banks' eccentric neighbor, Admiral Boom, sends the entire gathering back down the Banks' chimney.
Mr. Banks arrives home, forcing Mary to conclude the festivities. Banks then receives a phone call from work ordering him to return immediately for disciplinary action. As Mr. Banks gathers his strength, Bert points out that while Mr. Banks does need to make a living, his offspring's childhood will come and go in a blink of an eye, and he needs to be there for them while he can. The Banks children approach their father to apologize, and Michael gives Mr. Banks his tuppence in the hope that it will make things alright. Banks gently accepts the offering.
A sombre and thoughtful Mr. Banks walks alone through the nighttime streets. At the bank, he is formally humiliated and fired for causing the first run on the bank since the "[[Boston Tea Party]]" of [[1773]]. However, after being at a loss when ordered to give a statement, Mr. Banks invokes Mary Poppins' all purpose word "[[Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious]]!" to tweak Mr Dawes. He gives Dawes the tuppence, tells the old man one of Uncle Albert's jokes and raucously departs. Dawes mulls over the joke, finally "gets it" and floats up into the air, laughing...
The next morning, the winds have changed direction, and so Mary must depart. Meanwhile, the Banks adults cannot find Mr. Banks, and fear that he might have become suicidal. However, Mr. Banks, now loving and joyful, reappears with the now-mended kite and cheerfully summons his children. The greatly-relieved Mrs. Banks supplies a tail for the kite, using one of her suffragette ribbons. They all leave the house without a backward glance as Mary Poppins watches from a window. In the park with other kite-flyers, Mr. Banks meets Mr. Dawes Jr., who says that his father literally [[Fatal hilarity|died laughing]]. Instead of being mournful, the son is delighted his father died happy, and rehires Mr. Banks to fill the opening as CEO.
Her work done, Mary Poppins takes to the air with a fond farewell from Bert.


The next day, several sour-faced nannies await outside the Banks family's home, but a strong gust of wind magically blows them away. Jane and Michael then witness a young woman floating down from the sky, gracefully descending with an open umbrella. The woman enters the Banks family's home and introduces herself as [[Mary Poppins (character)|Mary Poppins]]. To George's shock, Mary is holding the children's advertisement, and the scraps have been put back together. She agrees with the advertisement's requests but promises George that she will be firm with his children. Mary manipulates George into hiring her. Upstairs, Mary helps the children magically clean their nursery ("[[A Spoonful of Sugar]]").
==Production history==
The first book was the main basis for the [[Walt Disney]] film ''Mary Poppins,'' a musical with mixed [[live action]] and [[animation]] which premiered on [[August 27]], [[1964]]. It was the Sherman Brothers, who composed the music and song score, and who were also involved in the picture's development, who suggested that the setting be changed from the 1930s to the [[Edwardian era]]. [[Julie Andrews]], who was making her movie acting debut after a successful stage career, got the prime role of Mary Poppins soon after being passed over by [[Jack Warner]] and replaced with [[Audrey Hepburn]] for the role of Eliza Doolittle in his screen version of ''[[My Fair Lady (film)|My Fair Lady]]'', even though Andrews had originated the role on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]]. Ironically, Andrews beat Hepburn for the coveted Best Actress Awards in both the [[Golden Globes]] and Academy Awards for their respective roles.


While walking in a park, the trio encounters Mary's friend Bert, a [[Jack of all trades, master of none|jack of all trades]] working as a [[street painting|street painter]]. Mary transports the group into one of Bert's drawings. While the children ride on a [[carousel]], Mary and Bert sing while strolling ("Jolly Holiday"). Bert and Mary then participate in a [[horse race]], which Mary wins. Mary uses a [[nonsense word]] to describe her victory ("[[Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious]]"). When a thunderstorm dissolves Bert's drawings, the group is returned to London. While putting the children to bed, Mary sings a lullaby ("[[Stay Awake (Mary Poppins song)|Stay Awake]]").
Disney cast [[Dick Van Dyke]] in the key supporting role of Bert, thanks to his work on ''[[The Dick Van Dyke Show]]''. Van Dyke also played the senior Mr. Dawes in the film. Although he is fondly remembered for this film, Van Dyke's attempt at a [[Cockney]] accent (lapsing out of it at times) was nonetheless widely ridiculed and is still frequently parodied. It is still often cited as one of the worst attempts at a British accent by an American actor,<ref>{{cite news | url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/film/3032052.stm | title= Connery 'has worst film accent' | work=BBC News / Entertainment / Film | publisher=[[BBC]] | date=[[2003-06-30]] | accessdate=2006-06-15}}</ref> a fact acknowledged with good humour by Van Dyke himself on the 2004 DVD release of the film.


The next day, the trio and Bert visit Mary's odd uncle, Albert, whose uncontrollable laughter has caused him to float ("[[I Love to Laugh]]"). George becomes annoyed by the household's cheery atmosphere and threatens to fire Mary. She persuades him to take the children to his workplace. That evening, Mary sings a lullaby about a woman who sells [[bird food]] on the steps of [[St. Paul's Cathedral]] ("[[Feed the Birds]]"). The next day at the bank, the children meet George's boss, the elderly Mr. Dawes Sr., who advises Michael to invest his [[twopence (British pre-decimal coin)|tuppence]] in the bank, ultimately snatching the coin out of Michael's hand ("[[Fidelity Fiduciary Bank]]"). Michael demands it back; other customers overhear the conflict, and they all begin demanding their own money back, causing a [[bank run]].
According to the 40th Anniversary DVD release of the film in 2004, [[Walt Disney]] first attempted to purchase the film rights to ''Mary Poppins'' from P.L. Travers as early as 1938 but was rebuffed because Travers did not believe a film version of her books would do justice to her creation. In addition, Disney was known at the time primarily as a producer of [[cartoons]] and had yet to produce any major live action work. For more than 20 years, Disney periodically made efforts to convince Travers to allow him to make a Poppins movie. He finally succeeded in 1961, although Travers demanded and got script approval rights. The process of planning the film and composing the songs took about two years. Travers objected to a number of elements that actually made it into the movie. Rather than original songs, she wanted the soundtrack to feature known standards of the [[Edwardian period]] in which the movie was set. She also objected to the animated sequence. Disney overruled her, citing contract stipulations that he had final say on the finished print. Much of their correspondence is part of the Travers collection of papers in the [[Mitchell Library]] of [[New South Wales]], [[Australia]]. The relationship between Travers and Disney is detailed in ''Mary Poppins She Wrote'', a biography of Travers, by Valerie Lawson, The biography is the basis for two documentaries on Travers, ''The Real Mary Poppins'' and Lisa Matthews'''The Shadow of Mary Poppins''. <ref>Lawson, Valerie, ''Mary Poppins, She Wrote: The Life of P.L. Travers.'' New York: Simon & Schuster, 2006. Published by Aurum Press in the United Kingdom. </ref> <ref>Matthews, Lisa, [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0368263/ The Shadow of Mary Poppins.] Australia, 2002.</ref> <ref>Caitlin Flanagan, [http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2005/12/19/051219fa_fact1?printable=true "Becoming Mary Poppins"]. In ''The New Yorker'', December 19, 2005. Retrieved 2008-07-02.</ref>


Jane and Michael flee the bank and get lost in the [[East End of London|East End]]. Bert, now working as a [[chimney sweep]], escorts them home ("[[Chim Chim Cher-ee]]"). The three and Mary venture onto the rooftops, where Bert dances with other chimney sweeps ("[[Step in Time]]"). George later receives a phone call from the bank, requesting a meeting with him regarding Michael's actions. The children overhear the phone call and become concerned. Bert advises George to spend more time with Jane and Michael before they grow up ("[[A Man Has Dreams]]"). Hoping to make amends, Michael gives George the tuppence. Stricken with regret, George slowly walks through London to the bank, where he is given a humiliating [[cashiering]]. Lost for words, George exclaims "Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious", tells a joke Uncle Albert had told the children, and happily walks home. When Mr. Dawes Sr. understands the joke, he floats up into the air, laughing.
A number of other changes were necessary to condense the story into feature length. In the movie, there are only two Banks children, Jane and Michael. The satirical and mysterious aspects of the original book gave way to a cheerful and "Disneyfied" tone. Mary Poppins' character as portrayed by Andrews in the film is somewhat less vain and more sympathetic toward the children than the rather cold and intimidating nanny of the original book. Bert, as played by Van Dyke, was a composite of several characters from Travers' stories. Travers demanded that any suggestions of romance between Mary and Bert be eliminated, so lyrics were written for "Jolly Holiday" that clearly indicated that their friendship was purely [[platonic]] (some subtle hints of romance remain, however).


The next day, Mary Poppins tells the children she must leave. George mends his children's kite and takes the family out to fly it. At the park, the family encounters Mr. Dawes Sr.'s son, Mr. Dawes Jr., who reveals that his father [[Death from laughter|died laughing]] at the joke ("[[Let's Go Fly a Kite]]"). Mr. Dawes Jr. says his father had never been happier and gratefully rehires (and promotes) George. Mary watches the family and decides her work is done. As Mary flies away, Bert looks up and says, "Goodbye, Mary Poppins. Don't stay away too long."
As mentioned above, Van Dyke played two roles in the film. Andrews did at least three: she provided the [[European Robin|robin]]'s whistling harmony during "A Spoonful of Sugar", and was also one of the [[Pearly Kings and Queens|Pearly]] singers during "Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious". [[David Tomlinson]], besides playing Mr. Banks, also provided the voice of Mary's talking [[umbrella]] as well as numerous other voice-over parts (including that of Admiral Boom's first mate). During the "Jolly Holiday" sequence, the three singing Cockney geese were voiced by [[Marni Nixon]]. Nixon would later play one of Julie Andrews' fellow [[nun]]s in ''[[The Sound of Music (film)|The Sound of Music]]''; she also provided the singing voice for [[Audrey Hepburn]] in ''[[My Fair Lady]]''.


==Cast and characters==
==Cast==
===Live-action cast===
[[Image:Poppins.JPG|right|thumb|250px|Audio-animatronic versions of Mary Poppins and Bert in [[The Great Movie Ride]].]]
[[File:Mary Poppins5.jpg|thumb|right|[[Julie Andrews]] as Mary Poppins]]
===Mary Poppins===
[[File:Mary Poppins3.jpg|thumb|[[Dick Van Dyke]] as Bert]]
{{main|Mary Poppins (character)}}
[[File:Mary Poppins11.jpg|thumb|right|[[Karen Dotrice]] and [[Matthew Garber]] as Jane and Michael Banks]]
"''Practically perfect in every way''". She comes down from the clouds in response to the Banks children's advertisement for a Nanny. She is not only firm in her use of authority, but kind and gentle as well (a major departure from the original books).
[[File:Mary Poppins4.jpg|thumb|right|[[David Tomlinson]] as Mr. Banks]]
[[File:Mary Poppins12.jpg|thumb|right|[[Hermione Baddeley]] and [[Reta Shaw]] as Ellen and Mrs. Brill]]
* [[Julie Andrews]] as [[Mary Poppins (character)|Mary Poppins]], a magical and loving woman who descends from the clouds in response to the Banks children's advertisement for a nanny. She is firm in her use of authority but gentle and kind as well, a major departure from the original books, in which the character was more stern and pompous.{{sfn|Grilli|2013|p=back cover}}
* [[Dick Van Dyke]] as Bert, a [[cockney]] [[Jack of all trades, master of none|jack-of-all-trades]] and Mary Poppins' closest friend, who is completely accustomed to her magic. Their playful interactions imply that they have known each other for a long time and that this kind of story has repeated itself many times. Bert has at least four jobs throughout the film: a [[one-man band]], a [[sidewalk chalk]] artist, a [[chimney sweep]], and a kite seller.
** Van Dyke also portrays Mr. Dawes Sr., the old director of the bank where Mr. Banks works. During the film's end titles, "Navckid Keyd", an anagram of Dick Van Dyke, is first credited as playing the role before the letters unscramble to reveal Van Dyke's name.
* [[David Tomlinson]] as George Banks, Mary Poppins' employer and strict, driven, and disciplined father of Jane and Michael. He works at the Dawes Tomes Mousley Grubbs Fidelity Fiduciary Bank in London.
* [[Glynis Johns]] as Winifred Banks, the easily distracted wife of George Banks and the mother of Jane and Michael. She is depicted as a member of [[Emmeline Pankhurst]]'s "[[Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom|Votes for Women]]" suffrage movement. Mrs. Banks was originally named Cynthia, but this was changed to the more English-sounding Winifred per Travers.<ref name= historyvshollywood>{{cite web|last=Lang|first=Kevin|url= https://www.historyvshollywood.com/reelfaces/saving-mr-banks.php|title= Saving Mr. Banks True Story|work= [[History vs. Hollywood]]|date=December 19, 2013|access-date= September 9, 2020|archive-date= September 19, 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200919083524/https://www.historyvshollywood.com/reelfaces/saving-mr-banks.php|url-status= live}}</ref>
* [[Hermione Baddeley]] as Ellen, the maid of the Banks residence
* [[Reta Shaw]] as Mrs. Clara Brill, the cook of the Banks residence
* [[Karen Dotrice]] as Jane Banks, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Banks and Michael's older sister. Jane is a high-spirited, bright, and precocious young girl.
* [[Matthew Garber]] as Michael Banks, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Banks and Jane's younger brother. Michael is an excitable and naughty young boy who simply adores and looks up to his father. Both Jane and Michael are mischievous and misbehave in an attempt to seek attention from their parents.
* [[Elsa Lanchester]] as Katie Nanna, the disgruntled nanny who quits the Banks family
* [[Arthur Treacher]] as Constable Cody Jones, a police officer
* [[Reginald Owen]] as Admiral Boom, the Banks' eccentric neighbor and a naval officer. He has his first mate, Mr. Binnacle, fire a cannon from his roof every 8 a.m. and 6 p.m.
* [[Ed Wynn]] as Uncle Albert, a jolly gentleman who suffers from an unknown condition where he floats in the air due to his uncontrollable laughter. Although he likes having company over, he becomes sad and cries when his guests have to leave and he falls back to the ground, since it is the inversion of laughing.
* [[Jane Darwell]] as the "Bird Woman", an old woman who sells breadcrumbs for the pigeons on the steps of [[St Paul's Cathedral]]
* [[Arthur Malet]] as Mr. Dawes Jr., the director's son and member of the board
* James Logan as a doorman who chases after the children in the bank
* [[Don Barclay (actor)|Don Barclay]] as Mr. Binnacle, Admiral Boom's first mate
* [[Alma Lawton]] as Mrs. Corry, an old shopkeeper of a gingerbread shop and mother of two very tall daughters
* [[Marjorie Eaton]] as Miss Molly Persimmon
* [[Marjorie Bennett]] as Miss Lark, owner of the dog named Andrew, who frequently runs away
* [[Cyril Delevanti]] as Mr. Grubbs (uncredited)<ref name=AFI/>
* [[Lester Matthews]] as Mr. Tomes (uncredited)<ref name=AFI/>
* [[Betty Lou Gerson]] as old crone (uncredited)
* [[Kay E. Kuter]] as man in bank (uncredited)
* [[Doris Lloyd]] as depositor (uncredited)<ref name=AFI/>
* [[Queenie Leonard]] as depositor (uncredited)


===Voice cast===
She was played by [[Julie Andrews]]. The film was very popular with the public, and Andrews won a Best Actress Oscar award for her role.
* Julie Andrews as Robin, Pearly Violinist, and the Bird Woman
* [[Marc Breaux]] as Cow
* [[Daws Butler]] as Penguin Waiter, Turtles
* [[Peter Ellenshaw]] as Penguin Waiter ("And Jane")
* [[Paul Frees]] as Barnyard Horse
* [[Bill Lee (singer)|Bill Lee]] as Ram
* [[Jimmy MacDonald (sound effects artist)|Jimmy MacDonald]] as animals
* [[Sean McClory]] as Bloodhound, Reporter #4
* [[Dallas McKennon]] as Fox, Bloodhound, Penguin Waiter, Horse, Carousel Guard
* [[Alan Napier]] as Old Huntsman, Reporter #3, Bloodhound
* [[Marni Nixon]] as Geese
* [[J. Pat O'Malley]] as Bloodhound, Master of Hounds, Hunting Horse #2, Pearly Drummer, Pearly Tambourinist, Penguin Waiter, Photographer, Reporter #2
* George Pelling as Bloodhound, Reporter #1
* [[Thurl Ravenscroft]] as Hog
* [[Richard M. Sherman]] as Penguin Waiter, Male Pearly
* [[Robert B. Sherman]] as Pearly Banjo Player
* David Tomlinson as Penguin Waiter, Jockey, Race Track Stewards, Mary Poppins' Parrot Umbrella<ref>{{cite web |last=Korkis |first=Jim |date=August 14, 2013 |title=Mary Poppins Fun Facts |url=http://www.mouseplanet.com/10436/Mary_Poppins_Fun_Facts |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20240428160421/https://mouseplanet.com/mary-poppins-fun-facts/4114/ |archive-date=April 28, 2024 |website=MousePlanet |access-date=February 18, 2015 }}</ref>
* [[Ginny Tyler]] as the Lambs
* [[Martha Wentworth]] as Cockney Cow<ref name="CartoonVoices">{{cite book |last=Scott |first=Keith |title=Cartoon Voices of the Golden Age, Vol. 2 |date=3 October 2022 |publisher=BearManor Media |page=606}}</ref>


===Bert===
== Production ==
=== Development ===
Bert, portrayed by [[Dick Van Dyke]], is a jack-of-all-trades and Mary's closest normal friend who is notable in that he is completely accustomed to her magic. Their interaction, such as in the song "Jolly Holiday", makes it clear they have known each other for a long time, and that this kind of story has repeated itself many times. When she sails away at the end of the film, he asks her not to stay away too long.
[[File:P.L. Travers - 50 Smith Street Chelsea London SW3 4EP.jpg|thumb|upright|Walt Disney's efforts to obtain the rights to ''Mary Poppins'' included travelling to Travers' home in London (''pictured'').]]
The film's main basis was the first novel in [[Mary Poppins (novel)|the ''Mary Poppins'' series]]. According to the 40th Anniversary DVD release of the film in 2004, Disney's daughters fell in love with the ''Mary Poppins'' books and made Disney promise to make a film based on them. He first attempted to purchase the film rights from [[P. L. Travers]] as early as 1938, but Travers repeatedly refused; she did not believe a film version would do justice to her books.


Disney was also then known primarily as a producer of animated films, and had yet to produce a major live-action work. For more than 20 years, he made periodic efforts to convince Travers to release the rights, including visiting her home in [[Chelsea, London|Chelsea]], London.<ref>{{cite news |last=Smith |first=Julia Llewellyn |title=Saving Mr Banks: the true story of Walt Disney's battle to make Mary Poppins |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/0/saving-mr-banks-true-story-walt-disneys-battle-make-mary-poppins/ |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=December 23, 2016 |orig-date=December 2013 |access-date=April 14, 2022 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218051529/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/0/saving-mr-banks-true-story-walt-disneys-battle-make-mary-poppins/ |archive-date=February 18, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> He finally succeeded in 1961, although Travers demanded and obtained script-approval rights. The [[Sherman Brothers]] composed the music score and were involved in the film's development, suggesting the setting be changed from the 1930s to the [[Edwardian era]]. Pre-production and music creation took about two years.
Bert has at least four jobs during the movie: a [[one-man band]], a sidewalk chalk artist (or "screever"), a [[chimney sweep]], and a kite seller. Bert also hints at selling hot chestnuts. His various street-vending jobs meet with mixed financial success, but he retains his cheery disposition.


=== Pre-production ===
Bert also indirectly assists Mary Poppins in her mission to save the Banks family, as he plays a key role in helping the Banks children and Mr. Banks to understand each other better.
Travers was an adviser to the production, even being billed as the film's Consultant. However, she disapproved of the dilution of the harsher aspects of Mary Poppins' character, felt ambivalent about the music, and hated the use of animation so much that she ruled out any further adaptations of the later ''Mary Poppins'' novels.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Newman|first=Melinda|title='Poppins' Author a Pill No Spoonful of Sugar Could Sweeten|url=https://variety.com/2013/music/features/poppins-author-a-pill-no-spoonful-of-sugar-could-sweeten-1200802019/|access-date=November 7, 2013|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=November 7, 2013|archive-date=November 11, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111182813/http://variety.com/2013/music/features/poppins-author-a-pill-no-spoonful-of-sugar-could-sweeten-1200802019/|url-status=live}}</ref> She objected to a number of elements that made it into the film. Rather than original songs, she wanted the soundtrack to feature known standards of the Edwardian period in which the story is set. However, due to contract stipulations citing that he had [[final cut privilege]] on the finished print, Disney overruled her.


Much of the Travers–Disney correspondence is part of the Travers collection of papers in the [[State Library of New South Wales]], Australia. The relationship between Travers and Disney is detailed in ''Mary Poppins She Wrote'', a biography of Travers by Valerie Lawson. The biography is the basis for two documentaries on Travers: ''The Real Mary Poppins'' and Lisa Matthews' ''The Shadow of Mary Poppins''.<ref name=Nance>{{cite news|last=Nance|first=Kevin|title=Valerie Lawson talks 'Mary Poppins, She Wrote' and P.L Travers|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2013/12/20/valerie-lawson-talks-mary-poppins-she-wrote-and-pl-travers/|access-date=April 21, 2014|newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]]|date=December 20, 2013|archive-date=February 28, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228131106/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-12-20/features/chi-saving-mr-banks-valerie-lawson-20131220_1_saving-mr-p-l-travers-p-l-travers}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.roninfilms.com.au/feature/503/shadow-of-mary-poppins.html |title=The Shadow of Mary Poppins |date=2003 |access-date=November 29, 2015 |publisher=Ronin Films |website=Shop for a Film |archive-date=November 21, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151121053608/http://www.roninfilms.com.au/feature/503/shadow-of-mary-poppins.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=newyorker>{{cite magazine|last=Flanagan|first=Caitlin|author-link=Caitlin Flanagan|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2005/12/19/becoming-mary-poppins?currentPage=all|title=Becoming Mary Poppins|magazine=[[The New Yorker]]|date=December 19, 2005|access-date=November 9, 2014|archive-date=November 9, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109070254/http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2005/12/19/becoming-mary-poppins?currentPage=all|url-status=live}}</ref> Their relationship during the development of the film was also dramatized in the 2013 Disney film ''[[Saving Mr. Banks]]''.
===Mr. Banks===
George Banks, played by [[David Tomlinson]], is Mary Poppins' employer. He works at the Dawes Tomes Mousley Grubbs [[Fidelity Fiduciary Bank]] in the [[City of London]], and lives at 17 Cherry Tree Lane with his wife, Winifred, and their children. He is a driven and disciplined man (he could be called a "[[Type A personality]]" by modern standards) who [[hate]]s the [[women's suffrage]] movement and tends to treat his children, wife, and [[servant]]s as [[asset]]s rather than persons — a fact clearly evidenced in his song "[[The Life I Lead]]". By the end of the movie, Mr. Banks' [[Moral character|attitude]] towards his family, his job, and Mary Poppins herself has changed dramatically.


=== Casting ===
Melodies in the score punctuate the children's need for their father's attention and love, and most of the dramatic tension in the film involves his journey from disconnected family autocrat to fully engaged family man.
In March 1961, Disney announced that it might cast [[Hayley Mills]] and [[Mary Martin]] in the film.<ref>{{cite news|last=Weiler|first=A. H.|title=View from a Local Vantage Point: On the Harvey, Disney Production Schedule|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1961/03/05/archives/view-from-a-local-vantage-point-on-the-harvey-disney-production.html|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=March 5, 1961|page=X7|access-date=December 2, 2020|archive-date=May 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521081048/https://www.nytimes.com/1961/03/05/archives/view-from-a-local-vantage-point-on-the-harvey-disney-production.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


[[Julie Harris]], [[Angela Lansbury]], and [[Bette Davis]] were considered for the role of Mary and [[Cary Grant]] was Walt's favorite choice for the role of Bert;<ref>{{Cite web|last=Conradt|first=Stacy|url=https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/58615/18-supercalifragilisticexpialidocious-facts-about-mary-poppins|title=18 Supercalifragilistic Facts About Mary Poppins|date=October 30, 2015|website=[[Mental Floss]]}}</ref> [[Laurence Harvey]] and [[Anthony Newley]] were also considered for Bert.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Korkis|first=Jim|url=https://www.mouseplanet.com/10395/Walt_Disney_PL_Travers_and_the_Battle_Over_Mary_Poppins__Part_One|title=Walt Disney, P.L. Travers, and the Battle Over Mary Poppins – Part One|website=MousePlanet|date=July 24, 2013}}</ref>
According to the Special Edition Soundtrack Bonus Disc, Mary Poppins was George's own nanny when he was a child. Travers intended to have the script hint this strongly in a few places, but it was largely left out of the movie, except for the following words in Bert's opening song, "''Can't put me finger on what lies in store. .. But I feel what's to 'appen, all 'appened before. ..!''" and George's own statement to the elder Mr. Dawes that "Poppins" was "my nanny". However, in Banks' initial interview with Mary Poppins, there is little or no indication that the two have ever met before, and his description of her as "my nanny" could easily be meant in the same way as "my maid" or "my cook".


[[Julie Andrews]], who was making her feature film acting debut after a successful stage career, was given the prime role of Mary Poppins soon after she was passed over by [[Jack L. Warner]] and replaced with [[Audrey Hepburn]] for the role of [[Eliza Doolittle]] in his [[My Fair Lady (film)|screen adaptation]] of ''[[My Fair Lady]]'', even though Andrews originated the role on Broadway.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/wnet/broadway/stars/julie-andrews/|title=Julie Andrews {{!}} The Stars {{!}} Broadway: The American Musical|publisher=PBS|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009121917/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/broadway/stars/julie-andrews/|archive-date=October 9, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Hischak |first=Thomas |url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000hisc/page/516/mode/2up |title=The Oxford Companion to the American Musical: Theatre, Film, and Television |location=New York |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2008 |page=517 |isbn=978-0-19-533533-0 |url-access=registration}}</ref> When Disney approached Andrews about playing Poppins, she was three months pregnant. Disney assured her that they were willing to postpone filming until she had given birth so that she could take the part.<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2QhXfKMdhWI|title=Julie Andrews Recalls Making 'Mary Poppins'|work=[[Anderson Live]]|date=October 16, 2012|via=[[YouTube]]|access-date=February 14, 2015|archive-date=February 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210220091511/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2QhXfKMdhWI%2C|url-status=live}}</ref> Disney considered actor [[Stanley Holloway]] for the role of Admiral Boom, but it went to Reginald Owen, due to Holloway's commitment to ''My Fair Lady''.<ref>{{cite book|last=Lawson|first=Valerie|title=Mary Poppins She Wrote: The Extraordinary Life of Australian Writer P.L. Travers|isbn=978-0733626371|year=2010|page=214|location=Sydney|publisher=[[Hachette Australia]]}}</ref>
===Mrs. Banks===
Mrs. Winifred Banks, played by [[Glynis Johns]], wife of George Banks and the mother of Jane and Michael. She is more fully developed in the movie than in the books. She is depicted as a member of [[Emmeline Pankhurst]]'s [[suffragette]] movement and appears to neglect her children for her duties as a suffragette. Her main outfit is a blue and orange [[Edwardian]]-style dress with a white and blue [[sash]] that reads "Votes for Women" in black letters. She wears white [[gloves]] in the film (as did most Edwardian English women). Her song in the movie is "[[Sister Suffragette]]", which she sings with the other two women of the [[household]] staff.


Andrews also provided the voice in two other sections of the film: During "[[A Spoonful of Sugar]]", she provided the whistling harmony for the robin, and she was also one of the [[Pearly Kings and Queens|Pearly]] singers during "Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious". [[David Tomlinson]], besides playing Mr. Banks, provided the voices of Mary's talking umbrella, Admiral Boom's first mate, and numerous other voice-over parts. During the "Jolly Holiday" sequence, the three singing Cockney geese were all voiced by [[Marni Nixon]], who regularly sang for actresses with substandard singing voices. (Nixon later provided the singing voice for Hepburn in ''My Fair Lady,'' and played one of Andrews' fellow nuns in ''[[The Sound of Music (film)|The Sound of Music]]''.) Andrews later beat Hepburn for the [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical|Best Actress Award]] at the [[Golden Globes]] for their respective roles. Andrews also won the [[Academy Awards|Oscar]] for Best Actress for her role (Hepburn was not nominated for it). Richard Sherman, one of the songwriters, also voiced a penguin, and one of the Pearlies.<ref>DVD extra</ref> Robert Sherman provided the speaking voice of Jane Darwell because Darwell's voice was too soft to be heard in the soundtrack. He is heard saying the only line: "Feed the birds, tuppence a bag."<ref>Source: Commentary on Mary Poppins on DVD</ref>
She is more sensitive to the needs of the children than her husband is, but also finds herself starved for his attention. As with the children, it is clear she loves George very much, but he is too wrapped up in his view of the way things "ought to be" to return her love satisfactorily. She only refers to him by his name and "[[dear]]", which was common among Edwardian wives. (George only addresses his wife by her name only, common among Edwardian husbands.) Mrs Banks was originally named "Cynthia", but this was quickly changed to the more "[[England|English]]-sounding" Winifred.


Disney cast [[Dick Van Dyke]] in the main supporting role of Bert after seeing his work on ''[[The Dick Van Dyke Show]]''. After winning the role, Van Dyke lobbied to also play the senior Mr. Dawes. Disney felt he was too young for the part, but Van Dyke won him over after a screen test.<ref>{{cite web|last=Elisberg|first=Robert J.|title=Super-Cali-Fragilistic-Expial-Atrocious|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/robert-j-elisberg/super-cali-fragilistic-ex_b_440054.html|website=[[The Huffington Post]]|date=March 30, 2010|access-date=March 26, 2015|archive-date=April 2, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402202923/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/robert-j-elisberg/super-cali-fragilistic-ex_b_440054.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Van Dyke had trouble with Bert's Cockney accent. English character actor [[J. Pat O'Malley]] provided some coaching;<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2019/10/julie-andrews-home-work-memoir-mary-poppins|title=Julie Andrews Remembers Becoming Mary Poppins|date=October 7, 2019|magazine=Vanity Fair}}</ref> but although Van Dyke is fondly remembered for the film, his [[English-language accents in film#Cockney|attempt at a Cockney accent]] is considered one of the poorer accents in film history.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7509572.stm|title=How not to do an American accent|publisher=[[BBC News]]|date=July 21, 2008|access-date=February 14, 2015|archive-date=September 21, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100921073046/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7509572.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> (It was #2 in a 2003 poll by ''[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]]'' magazine of the worst film accents.<ref>{{cite news | title=Connery 'has worst film accent' | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/film/3032052.stm | publisher=BBC News | date=June 30, 2003 | access-date=July 6, 2008 | archive-date=August 24, 2007 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070824041828/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/film/3032052.stm | url-status=live}}</ref>) Van Dyke claimed that O'Malley "didn't do an accent any better than I did".<ref name="NPR Wait Wait">{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=130739954|title=Dick Van Dyke Plays Not My Job|work=[[Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!]]|date=October 23, 2010|access-date=April 3, 2018|archive-date=April 17, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417022932/https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=130739954|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2017, Van Dyke received an award for television excellence from the [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts]] (BAFTA), at which time he said, "I appreciate this opportunity to apologise to the members of BAFTA for inflicting on them the most atrocious cockney accent in the history of cinema." A chief executive of BAFTA responded, "We look forward to his acceptance speech in whatever accent he chooses on the night. We have no doubt it will be '[[supercalifragilisticexpialidocious]]'."<ref name="apology">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/jul/21/dick-van-dyke-sorry-for-cockney-accent-mary-poppins-disney|title=Dick Van Dyke sorry for 'atrocious cockney accent' in Mary Poppins|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|last=Khomami|first=Nadia|date=July 21, 2017|access-date=January 1, 2019|archive-date=January 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102201727/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/jul/21/dick-van-dyke-sorry-for-cockney-accent-mary-poppins-disney|url-status=live}}</ref> In a 2013 interview, Van Dyke would later state that Travers hated him and Andrews; she didn't think they were right.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/film-news/9779018/Dick-Van-Dyke-Id-go-to-work-with-terrible-hangovers.-Which-if-youre-dancing-is-hard.html | title=Dick van Dyke: "I'd go to work with terrible hangovers. Which if you're dancing is hard" | date=January 7, 2013 }}</ref>
Mrs. Banks' four "Votes for Women" sashes from the movie have all survived. One can be seen being "pulled out" of [[Richard M. Sherman]]'s "special musicians' trunk" on the Musical Journey seen on the 2004 DVD release.


=== Filming ===
As an interesting side-bar, Mrs. Banks and [[Mary Poppins]] never speak to each other, at least in the movie. In the book, they do speak to one another.
[[Principal photography|Filming]] took place between May and September 1963; post-production and animation took another eleven months.{{sfn|Williams|Denney|2004|p=281}}


[[File:Mary Poppins9.jpg|thumb|right|Actor Dick Van Dyke was inserted into an animated scene of dancing penguins using the [[sodium vapor process]].]]
===The Banks children===
The scene in which Mary Poppins and Bert interact with a group of animated penguins is noted for its use of the [[sodium vapor process]]. Rather than using the more common [[Chroma key|bluescreen]] process to insert the actors into the animated footage, the actors were filmed against a white screen lit with sodium vapor lights, which have a yellow hue. A special camera was fitted with a prism that filtered this light to a separate reel of film, creating a highly accurate matte that could be used to isolate the actors from the background. This created a crisp, clean image and even allowed the partially transparent veil of Mary Poppins's costume to let through light from the background. The film received the [[Academy Award for Best Visual Effects]] in 1965 for this effect.<ref>{{cite web |last=Lee |first=Nathaniel |title=How the original 'Mary Poppins' transformed the way movies are made today |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/mary-poppins-disney-changed-movies-classic-visual-effects-green-screen-2018-12 |website=[[Business Insider]] |access-date=13 January 2021 |date=26 December 2018}}</ref>
While the Banks family in the original novel had several children, only Jane and Michael appear in the movie. They were played by [[Karen Dotrice]] and [[Matthew Garber]]. Despite Katie Nanna's stormy departure, suggesting that the children are impossibly undisciplined, the children themselves come across as mostly sweet and innocent.


[[Peter Menefee]], one of the 12 dancing chimney sweeps supporting Bert, provided some insight into the film's choreography:
All they want is for their father to love them, and they have falsely interpreted his indifference to their needs as disliking them. They have tried to live up to his demands on them, which has only left them with shaky self-esteem. Those elements come together in a bit of dialogue early in the film, in which they explain that they did not run away from Katie Nanna, their kite took them away from her. They say that the kite is not very good, ''because they made it themselves''. They suggest to their father that if he could help them with it, it would turn out better. At that point, Banks is too wrapped up in his philosophy, that a British household should be run like a British bank, to take this strongest of hints.


{{Blockquote |text=The choreography wasn't really done until we got there and they mounted it on us. On the first day of filming, the first thing we shot is the very last thing you see – where we're all dancing down the street at the end. That was hard because, although we had worked for almost a month and a half with the brooms and everything, we'd been working on a plywood floor. And all of a sudden, we get out and we're on a cobblestone street and there's supposed to be four of us tumbling right next to each other, and you put the broom down. Even if it had a rubber point, you'd be all over the place. That was really hard.<ref>{{cite web |last=S. |first=Jeana |url=https://www.surfandsunshine.com/pete-menefee-mary-poppins/ |title=An interview with Pete Menefee, Mary Poppins chimney sweep |website=Surf and Sunshine |date=December 5, 2013}}</ref>|source= }}
After inadvertently causing a run on the bank, the children give their father their tuppence, expressing the hope that it will make things right. At that moment, Mr. Banks finally understands, and his priorities take a 180-degree turn, leading to the film's happy resolution.


The film's choreographers were [[Dee Dee Wood]] and her husband [[Marc Breaux]].<ref>{{Cite web |title= Dee Dee Wood |url= https://www.azmusichalloffame.org/inductees/dee-dee-wood-2/ |access-date=2023-03-04 |publisher=Arizona Music & Entertainment Hall of Fame}}</ref> Walt Disney attended the rehearsals for the rooftop scenes every day.<ref>{{cite AV media |last=Frank |first=Rusty |author-link=Rusty Frank |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cK4RsR_5Sjg |title=Pete Menefee – A Dancer's Life |date=January 24, 2021 |via=YouTube}}</ref>
===Minor characters===
* '''Ellen''', the maid ([[Hermione Baddeley]])
* '''Mrs. Brill''', the cook ([[Reta Shaw]])
* '''Admiral Boom''', the Banks's neighbor and a naval capain. He fires a cannon from his roof every day. He is known for his punctuality. ([[Reginald Owen]])
* '''Mr. Binnacle''', Admiral Boom's [[first mate]] ([[Don Barclay]])
* '''Constable Jones''' ([[Arthur Treacher]])
* '''Katie Nanna''', the disgruntled nanny who quits the Banks family. ([[Elsa Lanchester]])
* '''Mr. Dawes Sr.''', the elderly director of the bank where Mr. Banks works ([[Dick Van Dyke]]); he literally dies laughing toward the end of the film
* '''Mr. Dawes Jr.''', the director's son and member of the board ([[Arthur Malet]])
* '''Uncle Albert''', a jolly, portly gentleman who loves to laugh uncontrollably and floats up every time he does so ([[Ed Wynn]]); it also happens to other characters in the movie
* '''The bird woman''' ([[Jane Darwell]] in her final film appearance)


== Songs ==
== Music ==
{{Main| Mary Poppins: Original Cast Soundtrack}}
* '''Overture''' &mdash; Orchestral medley of several of the songs from the film, including "Feed the Birds", "A Spoonful of Sugar", "Chim Chim Cher-ee" and "Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious".
The film features music and lyrics by brothers [[Richard M. Sherman]] and [[Robert B. Sherman]], who took inspiration from Edwardian British [[music hall]] music.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-29160738|title=Mary Poppins songwriter 'thrilled' at Proms singalong|last=Dowd|first=Vincent|date=September 12, 2014|publisher=BBC News|access-date=September 13, 2014|archive-date=September 12, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140912190402/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-29160738|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Irwin Kostal]] arranged and conducted the score. [[Disneyland Records|Buena Vista Records]] released the original soundtrack in 1964 on LP and reel-to-reel tape. Even though RCA Victor Records released a record club edition, it is considered the pivotal release for Disney's in-house record division, selling in the millions.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Hollis |first1=Tim |url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/ocm61309354 |title=Mouse tracks: the story of Walt Disney Records |last2=Ehrbar |first2=Greg |date=2006 |publisher=University Press of Mississippi |isbn=978-1-57806-848-7 |edition=1st |location=Jackson |oclc=ocm61309354}}</ref> The songs were among the most covered by famous artists such as [[Johnny Mathis]], [[Louis Prima]], and [[Ray Conniff]], and even cartoon characters such as [[Alvin and the Chipmunks|The Chipmunks]] and [[The Flintstones]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ehrbar |first=Greg |title=Hanna-Barbera, the recorded history: from modern stone age to meddling kids |date=2024 |publisher=University Press of Mississippi |isbn=978-1-4968-5185-7 |location=Jackson, MS}}</ref>
* '''"Jolly Holiday"''' &mdash; A few bars of the song, played by [[Dick Van Dyke]] with his "one man band" gear.
* '''"[[Sister Suffragette]]"''' &mdash; Dick Van Dyke, [[Glynis Johns]], [[Hermione Baddeley]] and [[Reta Shaw]], with non-singing interruptions by [[Elsa Lanchester]]. Initially heard in an [[a cappella]] rendition by Johns, just prior to singing the full, orchestra-accompanied song with the house staff; and a music-only version in the "Step in Time" sequence.
* '''"[[The Life I Lead]]"''' &mdash; [[David Tomlinson]](later reprised with Julie Andrews)
* '''"[[The Perfect Nanny]]"''' &mdash; [[Karen Dotrice]] and [[Matthew Garber]]
* '''"[[A Spoonful of Sugar]]"''' &mdash; Julie Andrews (the 2004 DVD release reveals that Andrews also performed the bird's whistling during this number)
* '''"[[Jolly Holiday]]"''' &mdash; Dick Van Dyke and Julie Andrews, with [[Thurl Ravenscroft]], [[Marni Nixon]], [[Paul Frees]] and others
* '''"[[Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious]]"''' &mdash; Julie Andrews and Dick Van Dyke with [[J. Pat O'Malley]] and others
* '''"[[Stay Awake]]"''' &mdash; Julie Andrews
* '''"[[I Love to Laugh]]"''' &mdash; David Tomlinson, Dick Van Dyke, Julie Andrews and [[Ed Wynn]]
* '''"[[Feed the Birds]]"''' &mdash; Julie Andrews (Walt Disney's favorite song from the score, and the leadoff melody in the overture)
* '''"[[Fidelity Fiduciary Bank]]"''' &mdash; Dick Van Dyke, David Tomlinson and others
* '''"[[Chim Chim Cher-ee]]"''' &mdash; Performed several times with different lyrics by Dick Van Dyke; also performed by Van Dyke with Julie Andrews, Karen Dotrice, and Matthew Garber (won the Academy Award for [[Academy Award for Best Song|Best Original Song]])
* '''"[[Step in Time]]"''' &mdash; Dick Van Dyke
* '''"[[A Man Has Dreams]]"''' &mdash; David Tomlinson and Dick Van Dyke. This is a slower-paced rendition of "The Life I Lead" which incorporates a modified version of "A Spoonful of Sugar".
* "'''[[Feed the Birds]]'''" &mdash; Orchestral and choral reprise, played over Mr. Banks's solitary walk to the bank at night.
* '''"[[Let's Go Fly a Kite]]"''' &mdash; Glynis Johns, David Tomlinson, Dick Van Dyke and others.
* '''Closing credits theme''' &mdash; Includes an instrumental reprise of "Spoonful of Sugar" followed by a choral reprise of "Let's Go Fly a Kite".


==Release==
In 2004, "Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious" was ranked #36 in the [[American Film Institute]]'s list of the [[AFI's 100 Years... 100 Songs|100 Greatest Songs in Movie History]].
''Mary Poppins'' premiered on August 27, 1964, at [[TCL Chinese Theatre|Grauman's Chinese Theatre]] in Los Angeles.{{sfn|Williams|Denney|2004|p=281}}{{sfn|Lawson|2013|page=245}} The film's poster was painted by artist [[Paul Wenzel]].<ref name="auto"/><ref name="Art of the Stamp" /> Travers was not extended an invitation to the event, but managed to obtain one from a Disney executive. It was at the after-party that Richard Sherman recalled her walking up to Disney and loudly announcing that the animated sequence had to go. Disney responded, "Pamela, the ship has sailed" and walked away.<ref name=newyorker />


=== Deleted songs ===
===Home media===
''Mary Poppins'' was released in late 1980 on [[VHS]], Betamax, CED and LaserDisc. The first version features a VHS cover of Mary Poppins flying with her umbrella. The 2nd release in November 1982 has a cropped image of Mary, Bert, and the Children from the "Stepintime" roof dance fireworks scene, while the 3rd release on November 6, 1985, has a full-length picture on its cover. The 4th and final release, on October 4, 1988, as part of the Walt Disney Home Video collection, features the Penguin dance. On October 28, 1994, August 26, 1997, and March 31, 1998, it was rereleased three times as part of the Walt Disney Masterpiece Collection. In 1998, the film became Disney's first feature film released on DVD. On July 4, 2000, it was released on VHS and DVD as part of the Gold Classic Collection. On December 14, 2004, it had a 2-disc DVD release in a Digitally Restored 40th Anniversary Edition as well as its final issue in the VHS format. The film's audio track featured an "Enhanced Home Theater Mix" consisting of updated sound effects, improved fidelity and mixing, and some enhanced music (this version was also shown on its 2006–2012 [[Freeform (TV channel)|ABC Family]] airings), but the DVD included the original soundtrack as an audio option.
A number of other songs were written for the film by the [[Sherman Brothers]] and either rejected or cut for time. Richard Sherman, on the 2004 DVD release, indicated that more than 30 songs were written at various stages of the film's development. No cast recordings of any of these songs have been released to the public, only demos or later performances done by the songwriters &mdash; with the exception of the rooftop reprise of "Chim-Chim-Cheree" and the "smoke staircase yodel" mentioned below.


On January 27, 2009, the film was rereleased on [[DVD-Video|DVD]] as a 45th anniversary edition, with more language tracks and special features (though the film's "Enhanced Home Theater Mix" was not included). [[Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment]] released it on Blu-ray as the ''50th Anniversary Edition'' on December 10, 2013.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Strecker|first=Erin|title='Mary Poppins' star talks 50th anniversary and 'Saving Mr. Banks'|url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2013/12/10/mary-poppins-anniversary-karen-dotrice-saving-mr-banks/|access-date=December 13, 2013|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=December 10, 2013|archive-date=December 12, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212221904/http://insidemovies.ew.com/2013/12/10/mary-poppins-anniversary-karen-dotrice-saving-mr-banks/|url-status=live}}</ref> In February 2024, the [[British Board of Film Classification]] reclassified ''Mary Poppins'' from [[U (British Board of Film Classification)|U]] to a [[PG (British Board of Film Classification)|PG]] due to Admiral Boom's use of the word "hottentot" to refer to the dancing chimney sweeps.<ref>{{cite web |first=Helen |last=Bushby |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-68402362 |title=Mary Poppins film age rating raised over 'discriminatory language' |publisher=BBC News |date=2024-02-26 |accessdate=2024-02-27}}</ref>
* "'''The Chimpanzoo'''", was originally to follow "I Love to Laugh" during the Uncle Albert "ceiling tea party" sequence, but it was dropped from the soundtrack just before Julie Andrews and company were to record it. The fast-paced number was not unveiled to the public until Richard Sherman, aided by recently uncovered [[storyboard]]s, performed it on the 2004 DVD edition. The recreation suggests it was to have been another sequence combining animation and live action.
* "'''Practically Perfect'''" was intended to introduce Mary but instead the melody of the piece was used for "[[Sister Suffragette]]" (used to introduce [[#Mrs. Banks|Winifred (Mrs. Banks)]]). A different song with the same name was written for the stage musical.
* "'''[[The Eyes of Love]]'''", a romantic ballad, was intended for Bert and Mary, but according to the Shermans this song was vetoed by Julie Andrews herself.
* "'''Mary Poppins Melody'''" was to be performed when Mary introduces herself to the children. Elements of the song later became part of "[[Stay Awake]]". The melody was the basis for a couple of other songs that were ultimately cut from the film.
* "'''A Name's a Name'''". Heard on a recording taken of a meeting between the Sherman Brothers and P.L. Travers, this song was originally intended for the nursery scene that later became "A Spoonful of Sugar." The melody was reused for "Mary Poppins Melody".
* "'''You Think, You Blink'''" was a short piece that Bert was to sing just before entering the chalk painting (and starting the "Jolly Holiday" sequence). In the film, Dick Van Dyke simply recites the lyric instead of singing it.
* "'''West Wind'''" was a short ballad to be sung by Mary. The song was later retitled "[[Mon Amour Perdu]]" and used in the later Disney film, ''[[Big Red (film)|Big Red]]''.
* "'''[[The Right Side]]'''" was to be sung by Mary to Michael Banks after he gets out of bed cranky. It was recycled for the [[Disney Channel]] television series, ''[[Welcome to Pooh Corner]]'' as [[Winnie the Pooh]]'s personal theme song.
* "'''Measure Up'''" was to accompany the scene in which Mary takes the [[tape measure]] to Jane and Michael.
* "'''Admiral Boom'''" was to be the theme song for the [[cannon]]-firing neighbor of the Banks Residence, but it was cut by Walt Disney as being unnecessary. The melody of the song remains in the film, and the bombastic theme is heard whenever Boom appears onscreen. One line from this song ("The whole world takes its time from [[Greenwich]], but Greenwich, they say, takes its time from Admiral Boom!") is spoken by Bert early in the film.
* "'''Sticks, Paper and Strings'''" was an early version of "Let's Go Fly a Kite."
* "'''Lead the Righteous Life'''", an intentionally poorly-written [[hymn]], was to have been sung by Katie Nanna ([[Elsa Lanchester]]) along with Jane and Michael prior to Mary Poppins' arrival. The melody was later reused for a similar song in ''[[The Happiest Millionaire]]''
* "'''The Pearly Song'''" was not deleted ''per se'' but was instead incorporated into "Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious".


==Reception==
The Compass Sequence, a precursor to "Jolly Holiday", was to be a multiple-song sequence. A number of possible musical components have been identified:
===Box office===
* "'''South Sea Island Symphony'''"
''Mary Poppins'' earned $31&nbsp;million in theatrical rentals in the United States and Canada during its initial run.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=All Time Box-Office Champs|magazine=Variety|date=January 4, 1967|page=9}}</ref> It was one of the top 12 grossing films in the United States for 32 weeks.<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=Variety |date= March 20, 1968|page=5|last=Beaupre|first=Lee|title=Persevering of 'Bonnie & Clyde'; 22 Times on Weekly Top Dozen}}</ref> It earned rentals of $44 million worldwide in its initial release.<ref name=WD>{{Cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/waltdisneyameric00thom/page/345 | title=Walt Disney: An American Original | author=Bob Thomas | publisher=Pocket Books | page=[https://archive.org/details/waltdisneyameric00thom/page/345 345] | year=1976 | isbn=0-671-66232-5}}</ref>
* "'''Chinese Festival Song'''"
* "'''Tim-buc-too'''" &mdash; elements of this were reused for "The Chimpanzoo" which was also cut
* "'''Tiki Town'''" &mdash; the melody was reused for "The Chimpanzoo"
* "'''[[North Pole Polka]]'''"
* "'''Land of Sand'''" &mdash; later rewritten as "[[Trust in Me (1967 song)|Trust in Me]]" for the animated version of ''[[The Jungle Book (1967 film)|The Jungle Book]]''
* "'''[[The Beautiful Briny]]'''" &mdash; later used in ''[[Bedknobs and Broomsticks]]''
* "'''East is East'''" &mdash; another variation on the unused "Mary Poppins Melody".


The film was re-released theatrically in 1973, in honor of Walt Disney Productions' 50th anniversary, and earned an estimated additional $9&nbsp;million in rentals in the United States and Canada.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Big Rental Films of 1973 |magazine= Variety|date=January 9, 1974|page=19}}</ref> It was released once more in 1980 and grossed $14&nbsp;million.<ref name="newyorker" /> It returned a total lifetime rental of $45&nbsp;million in the United States and Canada<ref>{{cite magazine|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19991007042514/http://www.variety.com/numbers/video.asp|url=https://www.variety.com:80/numbers/video.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 7, 1999|title=All-Time Top Film Rentals|magazine=Variety|access-date=March 27, 2020}}</ref> to Disney from a gross of over $102&nbsp;million.<ref name=mojo />
===Deleted Scores and Music===
* The "Step in Time" sequence ends with the chimney sweeps being scattered by an onslaught of [[fireworks]] fired from Admiral Boom's house. In the final film, the scene plays out with sound effects and no music. The DVD release included the original version of the scene which was accompanied by a complex instrumental musical arrangement that combined "Step in Time", the "Admiral Boom" melody (see above), and "A Spoonful of Sugar". This musical arrangement can be heard on the film's original soundtrack.
* Andrews recorded a brief reprise of "Chim-Chim-Cheree" which was to have accompanied Mary, Bert, and the children as they marched across the rooftops of London (an instrumental reprise of "A Spoonful of Sugar" was used as a march instead; however, Andrews and Dick Van Dyke can still be seen and heard singing a reprise of "Chim-Chim-Cheree" in that sequence, just before the other chimney sweeps appear for the "Step in Time" number).
* The robin Mary Poppins whistles with in "A Spoonful of Sugar" originally sang a lyric as well.
* Andrews also recorded a brief [[Yodeling|yodel]] which breaks into the first line of "A Spoonful of Sugar" which was to have been used to "activate" the smoke staircase prior to the "Step in Time" number. Although cut from the film, footage of Andrews performing this exists and was included on the 2004 DVD. The DVD also indicates that an alternate version of the yodel performed by Dick Van Dyke may also exist.


It was the 20th most popular sound film of the 20th century in the United Kingdom with admissions of 14 million.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Ultimate Chart: 1–100|date=28 November 2004|publisher=[[British Film Institute]]|url=http://old.bfi.org.uk/features/ultimatefilm/chart/complete.php|access-date=March 21, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120803005826/http://old.bfi.org.uk/features/ultimatefilm/chart/complete.php|archive-date=August 3, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>
==Awards and honors==
===Academy Awards===
The film received 13 [[Academy Awards]] nominations and won 5 awards<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0058331/awards Mary Poppins (1964) - Awards<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>:
*'''[[Best Actress]]''' -- [[Julie Andrews]]
*'''[[Best Film Editing]]'''
*'''[[Original Music Score]]'''
*'''[[Best Song]] for "Chim Chim Cher-ee"'''
*'''[[Special Visual Effects]]'''


The film was very profitable for Disney. Made on an estimated budget of $4.4–6&nbsp;million,<ref name=digibits>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedigitalbits.com/columns/history-legacy--showmanship/mary-poppins-50th-anniv|title=Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious: Remembering "Mary Poppins" on its 50th Anniversary|last=Coate|first=Michael|website=The Digital Bits|date=August 27, 2014|access-date=February 16, 2015|archive-date=December 2, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181202070754/http://www.thedigitalbits.com/columns/history-legacy--showmanship/mary-poppins-50th-anniv}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movies/1964/0MAPO.php|title=Box Office Information for ''Mary Poppins''|website=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]]|access-date=March 5, 2013|archive-date=February 1, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130201044717/http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/1964/0MAPO.php|url-status=live}}</ref>{{sfn|Hillier|Pye|2011|p=136}} it was reported by Cobbett Steinberg to be the most profitable film of 1965, earning a net profit of $28.5&nbsp;million.{{sfn|Steinberg|1980|p=25}}{{efn|When a film is released late in a calendar year (October–December), its income is reported in the following year's compendium, unless the film made a particularly fast impact.{{sfn|Steinberg|1980|p=17}}}} Walt Disney used his huge profits from the film to purchase land in central Florida and finance the construction of [[Walt Disney World]].{{sfn|Williams|Denney|2004|p=285}}
'''Nominated'''
*'''[[Best Art Direction]] (Color)''' (''[[My Fair Lady]]'' won)
*'''[[Best Cinematography]] (Color)''' (''My Fair Lady'' won)
*'''[[Best Costume Design]] (Color)''' (''My Fair Lady'' won)
*'''[[Best Director]] -- [[Robert Stevenson]]''' (''My Fair Lady'' won)
*'''Music (Scoring of Music--adaptation or treatment)''' (''My Fair Lady'' won)
*'''[[Best Picture]]''' (''My Fair Lady'' won)
*'''[[Best Sound]]''' (''My Fair Lady'' won)
*'''[[Best Adapted Screenplay]]''' (''[[Becket]]'' won)


===Critical response===
===American Film Institute recognition===
The film received universal acclaim from critics.{{sfn|Steinberg|1980|p=25}} Whitney Williams of ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' praised its musical sequences and Andrews' and Van Dyke's performances in particular.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Williams|first=Whitney|title=Film Reviews: Mary Poppins|url=https://variety.com/1963/film/reviews/mary-poppins-1200420599/|magazine=Variety|date=September 2, 1964|access-date=December 13, 2013|archive-date=December 18, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131218120539/http://variety.com/1963/film/reviews/mary-poppins-1200420599/|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Time'' lauded the film, stating, "The sets are luxuriant, the songs lilting, the scenario witty but impeccably sentimental, and the supporting cast only a pinfeather short of perfection."<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,830765,00.html|title=Cinema: Have Umbrella, Will Travel|magazine=Time|volume=84|issue=12|pages=114, 116|date=September 18, 1964|access-date=December 13, 2013|archive-date=December 18, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131218091253/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,830765,00.html|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Bosley Crowther]], reviewing for ''The New York Times'', described the film as a "most wonderful, cheering movie … for the visual and aural felicities they have added to this sparkling color film—the enchantments of a beautiful production, some deliciously animated sequences, some exciting and nimble dancing and a spinning musical score—make it the nicest entertainment that has opened at the [[Radio City Music Hall|Music Hall]] this year."<ref>{{cite news|last=Crowther|first=Bosley|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/09/25/archives/screen-mary-poppinsjulie-andrews-stars-as-famous-nanny.html|title=Screen: 'Mary Poppins'|work=The New York Times|page=34|date=September 25, 1964|access-date=February 14, 2020|archive-date=May 23, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523184811/https://www.nytimes.com/1964/09/25/archives/screen-mary-poppinsjulie-andrews-stars-as-famous-nanny.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
*2004 [[AFI's 100 Years... 100 Songs]]:
** "[[Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious]]" #36
*2006 [[AFI's 100 Years of Musicals]] #6


For ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'', James Powers applauded the performances, visual effects, musical score, production design, and choreography, and commented: "''Mary Poppins'' is a picture that is, more than most, a triumph of many individual contributions. And its special triumph is that it seems to be the work of a single, cohesive intelligence."<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Powers|first=James|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/mary-poppins-review-1964-movie-1168686|title='Mary Poppins': THR's 1964 Review|magazine=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=December 12, 2018|orig-date=August 28, 1964|access-date=February 14, 2020|archive-date=July 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728225154/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/mary-poppins-review-1964-movie-1168686|url-status=live}}</ref> Ann Guerin of ''[[Life (magazine)|Life]]'' criticized the creative departures from the novels, particularly the "Jolly Holiday" sequence. She noted that "[s]ome of the sequences have real charm, and perhaps the kids will eat them up. But speaking as a grownup, I found a little bit went a long way." She concluded, "With a little more restraint and a little less improvement on the original, the film's many charms would have been that much better."<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Geurin|first=Ann|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rUwEAAAAMBAJ|title=Poppins with Snap and Crackle|magazine=[[Life (magazine)|Life]]|date=September 25, 1964|volume=57|issue=13|page=28|issn=0024-3019|via=[[Google Books]]|archive-date=May 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521081057/https://books.google.com/books?id=rUwEAAAAMBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Home video releases ==
''Mary Poppins'' was first released in the Early 1980s on [[VHS]] and [[laserdisc]]. In 1994, it was re-released as part of the [[Walt Disney Masterpiece Collection]]. In 1998, this movie became Disney's first [[DVD]]. Two years later, it was released on [[VHS]] and DVD as part of the Gold Classic Collection. In 2004, it had its 2-Disc DVD Release in a Digitally Restored 40th Anniversary Edition.


On the review aggregator website [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film holds an approval rating of {{RT data|score}} based on {{RT data|count}} reviews, with an average rating of {{RT data|average}}. The website's critics consensus reads, "A lavish modern fairy tale celebrated for its amazing special effects, catchy songs, and Julie Andrews's legendary performance in the title role."<ref name="rt">{{cite web | url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/mary_poppins/ | title=Mary Poppins (1964) | website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] | access-date=August 18, 2021 | archive-date=March 9, 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309215928/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/mary_poppins | url-status=live}}</ref> [[Metacritic]], which uses a [[Weighted arithmetic mean|weighted average]], assigned the film a score of 88 out of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/mary-poppins |title=Mary Poppins Reviews |website=[[Metacritic]] |access-date=September 17, 2018 |archive-date=November 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111225401/https://www.metacritic.com/movie/mary-poppins |url-status=live}}</ref> Critic Drew Casper summarized the impact of ''Mary Poppins'' in 2011:
== ''The Cat That Looked at a King'' ==
In 2004, Julie Andrews appeared in an animated/live action short that was produced by [[DisneyToon Studios]] for the 40th Anniversary DVD release of the 1964 film. Entitled ''The Cat That Looked at a King'', the film was based upon part of the P.L. Travers book ''[[Mary Poppins Opens the Door]]'' and could be seen as something of a sequel or followup to the movie.


{{blockquote|Disney was the leader, his musical fantasies mixing animation and truly marvelous f/x with real-life action for children and the child in the adult. ''Mary Poppins'' (1964) was his plum. ... the story was elemental, even trite. But utmost sophistication (the chimney pot sequence crisply cut by Oscared "Cotton" Warburton) and high-level invention (a tea party on the ceiling, a staircase of black smoke to the city's top) characterized its handling.{{sfn|Casper|2011|p=1881}}}}
The film opens in the modern day with two British children looking at chalk drawings at the same location where Bert did his artwork in the original movie (the set was recreated, down to the last detail using the originals, according to Julie Andrews). Andrews, dressed in modern clothes, greets the children and takes them into the chalk drawing where they watch the tale unfold. The King and the Prime Minister are both voiced by [[David Ogden Stiers]], while the king's wife is voiced by [[Sarah Ferguson]] and the cat by [[Tracey Ullman]].


===Accolades===
Whether Andrews is playing a modern-day Mary Poppins or not is left to the viewer's imagination, although some sources identify Andrews' character as Mary Poppins. You can also see the shadow of Mary Poppins when she looks down at the live action cat towards the end. [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0443733/combined]
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
|- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;"
! colspan="6" style="background: LightSteelBlue;"| List of awards and nominations
|- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;"
! Award
! Date of ceremony
! Category
! Recipients and nominees
! Result
! {{abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| rowspan="13"| [[Academy Awards]]
| rowspan="13"| [[37th Academy Awards|April 5, 1965]]
| [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]]
| [[Walt Disney]] and [[Bill Walsh (producer)|Bill Walsh]]
| {{nom}}
| rowspan="13" align="center"| <ref name="Oscars1965">{{Cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1965 |title=The 37th Academy Awards (1965) Nominees and Winners |access-date=2011-08-24 |work=oscars.org |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031093059/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1965 |archive-date=2014-10-31}}</ref>
|-
| [[Academy Award for Best Director|Best Director]]
| [[Robert Stevenson (director)|Robert Stevenson]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Academy Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]]
| [[Julie Andrews]]
| {{won}}
|-
| [[Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay|Best Screenplay – Based on Material from Another Medium]]
| Bill Walsh and [[Don DaGradi]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Academy Award for Best Production Design|Best Art Direction – Color]]
| Art Direction: [[Carroll Clark]] and [[William H. Tuntke]]; <br> Set Decoration: [[Emile Kuri]] and [[Hal Gausman]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Academy Award for Best Cinematography|Best Cinematography – Color]]
| [[Edward Colman (cinematographer)|Edward Colman]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Academy Award for Best Costume Design|Best Costume Design – Color]]
| [[Tony Walton]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Academy Award for Best Film Editing|Best Film Editing]]
| [[Cotton Warburton]]
| {{won}}
|-
| [[Academy Award for Best Original Score|Best Music Score – Substantially Original]]
| [[Richard M. Sherman]] and [[Robert B. Sherman]]
| {{won}}
|-
| [[Academy Award for Best Original Score|Best Scoring of Music – Adaptation or Treatment]]
| [[Irwin Kostal]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Academy Award for Best Original Song|Best Song]]
| "[[Chim Chim Cher-ee]]" <br> Music and Lyrics by Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman
| {{won}}
|-
| [[Academy Award for Best Sound|Best Sound]]
| [[Robert O. Cook]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Academy Award for Best Visual Effects|Best Special Visual Effects]]
| [[Peter Ellenshaw]], [[Eustace Lycett]] and [[Hamilton Luske]]
| {{won}}
|-
| [[British Academy Film Awards]]
| [[18th British Academy Film Awards|1965]]
| [[BAFTA Award for Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles|Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles]]
| Julie Andrews
| {{won}}
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://awards.bafta.org/award/1965/film/most-promising-newcomer-to-leading-film-roles |title=BAFTA Film – Most Promising Newcomer To Leading Film Roles in 1965 |work=bafta.org |access-date=12 July 2020 |archive-date=January 29, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129011102/http://awards.bafta.org/award/1965/film/most-promising-newcomer-to-leading-film-roles |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| [[Directors Guild of America Awards]]
| [[17th Directors Guild of America Awards|1965]]
| [[Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Feature Film|Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures]]
| Robert Stevenson
| {{nom}}
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dga.org/Awards/History/1960s/1964.aspx?value=1964 |title=17th DGA Awards |website=Directors Guild of America Awards |access-date=July 5, 2021}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="4"| [[Golden Globe Awards]]
| rowspan="4"| [[22nd Golden Globe Awards|February 8, 1965]]
| colspan="2"| [[Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy|Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy]]
| {{nom}}
| rowspan="4" align="center"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/film/mary-poppins |title=Mary Poppins – Golden Globes |website=HFPA |access-date=July 5, 2021 |ref={{harvid|HFPA|1965}}}}</ref>
|-
| [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy|Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy]]
| [[Dick Van Dyke]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical|Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy]]
| Julie Andrews
| {{won}}
|-
| [[Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score|Best Original Score – Motion Picture]]
| Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="2"| [[Grammy Awards]]
| rowspan="2"| [[7th Annual Grammy Awards|April 13, 1965]]
| [[Grammy Award for Best Album for Children|Best Recording for Children]]
| ''[[Mary Poppins: Original Cast Soundtrack]]'' <br> Julie Andrews, Dick Van Dyke, [[Glynis Johns]], [[David Tomlinson]] and [[Ed Wynn]]
| {{won}}
| rowspan="2" align="center"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards/7th-annual-grammy-awards |title=1964 Grammy Award Winners| publisher=Grammy.com| access-date=1 May 2011}}</ref>
|-
| [[Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media|Best Original Score Written for a Motion Picture or Television Show]]
| ''Mary Poppins: Original Cast Soundtrack'' <br> Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman
| {{won}}
|-
| Las Vegas Film Critics Society Awards
| 2005
| Best DVD (packaging, content and transfer)
| ''Mary Poppins: 40th Anniversary Edition''
| {{won}}
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lvfcs.org/sierra-award-winners.html |title=2004 Sierra Award Winners |date=December 13, 2021 |access-date=January 31, 2022}}</ref>
|-
| [[Laurel Awards]]
| 1965
| Best Female Supporting Performance
| [[Glynis Johns]]
| {{won}}
| align="center"|<ref name="TodayShow2024">{{Cite web |title=Glynis Johns, best known for role in ''Mary Poppins'' as Mrs. Winifred Banks, dies at 100|first1=Alex|last1=Portée|first2=Diana|last2=Dasrath|url=https://www.today.com/popculture/glynis-johns-mary-poppins-actor-dies-100-rcna132381|access-date=5 January 2024 |website=[[Today (American TV program)|Today]]|date=4 January 2024 }}</ref>
|-
| [[New York Film Critics Circle|New York Film Critics Circle Awards]]
| [[1964 New York Film Critics Circle Awards|January 23, 1965]]
| [[New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]]
| Julie Andrews
| {{nom}}
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nyfcc.com/awards/?awardyear=1964 |title=1964 New York Film Critics Circle Awards |website=New York Film Critics Circle |access-date=July 5, 2021}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3"| Online Film & Television Association Awards
| 2013
| colspan="2"| Hall of Fame – Motion Picture
| {{won|Inducted}}
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oftaawards.com/film-hall-of-fame/film-hall-of-fame-productions/ |title=Film Hall of Fame Productions |website=Online Film & Television Association |access-date=May 15, 2021}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2"| 2021
| Hall of Fame – Characters
| [[Mary Poppins (character)|Mary Poppins]]
| {{won|Inducted}}
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oftaawards.com/film-hall-of-fame/film-hall-of-fame-characters/ |title=Film Hall of Fame Inductees: Characters |website=Online Film & Television Association |access-date=May 15, 2021}}</ref>
|-
| Hall of Fame – Songs
| "[[Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious]]"
| {{won|Inducted}}
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oftaawards.com/film-hall-of-fame/film-hall-of-fame-songs/ |title=Film Hall of Fame Inductees: Songs |website=Online Film & Television Association |access-date=August 15, 2021}}</ref>
|-
| [[Writers Guild of America Awards]]
| [[17th Writers Guild of America Awards|1965]]
| [[Writers Guild of America Award for Best Written Musical|Best Written American Musical]]
| Bill Walsh and Don DaGradi
| {{won}}
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wga.org/wga-awards/previous-nominees-winners2.aspx |title=Writers Guild Awards |work=wga.org |access-date=February 14, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150224064308/http://www.wga.org/wga-awards/previous-nominees-winners2.aspx |archive-date=February 24, 2015}}</ref>
|}


==Miscellany==
== Legacy ==
[[File:Julie Andrews and Dick van Dyke (Julie and Dick in Convent Garden) 1974 ABC TV Photograph.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Julie Andrews]] and [[Dick Van Dyke]] were reteamed in the TV-movie ''Julie and Dick at Covent Garden'' (1974), directed by Julie's husband [[Blake Edwards]].]]
*The Penguins from ''Mary Poppins'' can regularly be seen on the TV Show [[Disney's House of Mouse]]. They reappear in 1988's ''[[Who Framed Roger Rabbit]]'', serving patrons at the Ink & Paint Club (one of the many character-related [[anachronism]]s in the film, which was set in [[1947]], seventeen years before the release of ''Mary Poppins'') .
''Mary Poppins'' is widely considered [[Walt Disney]]'s "crowning achievement".{{sfn|Müller|2004|p=260}} It was the only Disney film to receive a Best Picture nomination in his lifetime.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2013/11/saving-mr-banks-oscars |title=Is ''Saving Mr. Banks'' the Movie Oscar Voters Have Been Waiting For? |first1=Mike |last1=Rosen |first2=Christopher |last2=Hogan |date=November 11, 2013 |website=VFHollywood |access-date=November 29, 2015 |archive-date=November 23, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151123110551/http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2013/11/saving-mr-banks-oscars |url-status=live}}</ref>
*In a poll conducted by Channel 4 (UK TV channel) in 2003, Mary Poppins was voted the 5<sup>th</sup> best musical of all time <ref>[http://www.channel4.com/film/newsfeatures/microsites/M/musicals/results_5to1.html 100 Greatest Musicals : Channel 4 Films] Channel 4, Retrieved on 24 June 2006</ref>.
* Mary Poppins, Bert, and the penguins appear at the [[Walt Disney Parks and Resorts]] as meetable characters.
* At the world premiere of the film, a fundraiser was held for the opening of the new school, CalArts.


Some of the profits from the film were used to build the [[Walt Disney World Monorail System]]; reflecting this is the [[Walt Disney World Monorail System|MAPO]] (MAry POppins) safety system included on all Disney monorails. Walt Disney World's Railroad steam locomotives are also fitted with a boiler safety device marked ''MAPO''.
==In popular culture==

* ''[[The Simpsons]]'' episode "[[Simpsoncalifragilisticexpiala(Annoyed Grunt)cious]]" heavily parodies the movie. Plus, a Special Feature on the [[Simpsons Movie]] DVD includes a reference; When ''[[American Idol]]'s'' [[Simon Cowell]] is being judged on his vocal performance by the Simpsons, Homer heavily criticises him: "Lose the accent, [[Mary Poppins]]! This is ''American'' Idol!"
Never at ease with the handling of her property by Disney or the way she felt she had been treated, Travers never agreed to another Poppins/Disney adaptation. So fervent was her dislike of the Disney adaptation, and of how she felt she had been treated during the production, that when producer [[Cameron Mackintosh]] approached her about the [[Mary Poppins (musical)|stage musical]] in the 1990s, she acquiesced on the conditions that he use only English-born writers and that no one from the film production be directly involved.<ref>{{cite news|last=Ouzounian|first=Richard|title=P.L. Travers might have liked Mary Poppins onstage|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/stage/2013/12/13/pl_travers_might_have_liked_mary_poppins_onstage.html|access-date=March 6, 2014|newspaper=The Toronto Star|date=December 13, 2013|archive-date=March 6, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306203059/http://www.thestar.com/entertainment/stage/2013/12/13/pl_travers_might_have_liked_mary_poppins_onstage.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
*In the ''[[The Fairly OddParents]]'' episode "Remy Rides Again", after Remy sends Vicky into space, Timmy's new babysitter is Susie Califragilistic, and her personality (and name) is an obvious parody of Mary Poppins (and [[Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious]]). Also, in the episode "No Substitute For Crazy", the substitute teacher Ms. Sunshine is a parody of Mary Poppins herself, along with all the variations of [[Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious]] used in the episode by Ms. Sunshine and Cosmo.

*In an episode of ''[[That '70s Show]]'', Red asks his son whether he is "ill-tempered", and Eric carefully says that he acts just like Mary Poppins.
===American Film Institute===
*The Penguin waiters appear in [[Who Framed Roger Rabbit]].
* [[AFI's 100 Years ... 100 Songs]]:
*The film ''[[Run Ronnie Run]]'' has a short segment parodying the rooftop chimneysweep dance.
** "[[Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious]]" – #36
*The show ''[[MADtv]]'' (in Season 6) parodied the movie with Julie Andrews (played by [[Mo Collins]]) showing a cut scene where Mary Poppins hires [[illegal aliens]] to do the house work. Here are the parodies of the songs from that skit:
* [[AFI's 100 Years of Musicals]] – #6<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/Docs/100Years/musicals_ballot.pdf|title=AFI's Greatest Movie Musicals – Official Ballot|access-date=February 14, 2015|archive-date=June 24, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624052845/http://afi.com/Docs/100Years/musicals_ballot.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
** "Just a Few Illegal Aliens (Helps the Housework Get Done)" is a parody of "A Spoonful of Sugar."

** "Chimichanga" is a parody of "Chim Chim Cher-ee."
=== Sequel ===
** "Immigration and Naturalization Service" is a parody of "Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious."
{{Main|Mary Poppins Returns}}
*In ''[[The Odd Couple]]'', Oscar, complaining about his neat-freak roommate Felix, says, "I'm stuck here with Mary Poppins 24 hours a day."
On December 19, 2018, [[Walt Disney Pictures]] released the film ''[[Mary Poppins Returns]]''. The film takes place 25 years after the original,<ref>{{cite web |title=The Magic Behind Mary Poppins Returns |url=https://disney.co.uk/movies/mary-poppins-returns/behind-the-magic |website=Disney UK |access-date=23 March 2019 |archive-date=March 23, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323193529/https://disney.co.uk/movies/mary-poppins-returns/behind-the-magic |url-status=live}}</ref> ''Mary Poppins'', and features a standalone narrative based on the remaining seven books in the series. [[Rob Marshall]] directed, while [[John DeLuca]] and [[Marc E. Platt|Marc Platt]] served as producers, with [[Emily Blunt]] starring as Poppins, co-starring Broadway actor Lin-Manuel Miranda. Dick Van Dyke returned to portray Mr. Dawes Jr. Karen Dotrice also appeared in a cameo role.
*At the [[Frontierland]] Train Station in [[Walt Disney World]], according to "The Imagineering Field Guide to the Magic Kingdom," there is a wooden leg with the name "Smith" written on it, a reference to a joke made by Bert and Uncle Albert at the floating tea party.

*In the opening scene of the [[VeggieTales]] episode [[The Wonderful Wizard of Ha's]] (parody of the [[Wizard of Oz]]), a [[scallion]] (she doesn't look anything like Petunia Rhubarb) sporting Mary's hairdo and carrying an umbrella and carpet bag is whizzed into the scene, saying with a [[Valley-Girl]] accent "This isn't London. Is it? Sorry!...." before being blown away again.
===TV airings===
*In one strip of [[Bill Watterson]]'s [[Calvin and Hobbes]], Calvin has the hiccups and he can’t find a way to get rid of them. Hobbes suggests that maybe eating a spoonful of sugar is supposed to help. Calvin tries it and Hobbes asks if he's cured. Calvin replies no, he better eat some more.
The [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] television network currently owns the broadcast rights to the film. It most recently aired on November 28, 2024, which was preceded the previous day by a [[20/20 (American TV program)|20<sup>20</sup>]] special about the making of the film, “The Untold Story of Mary Poppins”, featuring previously unreleased production footage.
*In [[Cobra Starship]]'s song "Hollaback Boy" (a parody of [[Gwen Stefani]]'s "[[Hollaback Girl]]"), [[Gabe Saporta]] goes to sing "This shit is... [[Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious]]" and continues on to spell it, but stops when the music fades.

*One episode of ''[[Doctor Who]]'', the popular science fiction [[BBC]] television show, "[[The Fires of Pompeii]]", incorporates a running gag from the film. A Roman family living in Pompeii protect their valuable objects from breakage due to earthquakes caused by [[Mount Vesuvius]], similar to the Banks family protecting their valuables from the cannon fire of Admiral Boom.
The documentary includes conversations with Dick Van Dyke, Josh Gad, Lin-Manuel Miranda, and Walt Disney’s grandchildren. Julie Andrews also shared her memories of creating the original film.
*In the [[Family Guy]] episode, [[Padre de Familia]], Peter Griffin mentions that he used to have a job as a nanny, which is then followed by a cutaway scene showing two children, highly resembling Jane and Michael Banks, discussing what their new nanny will be like, before Peter falls through the ceiling dressed as Mary Poppins and holding an umbrella, flattening the children.

== In popular culture ==
* Two episodes of ''[[Gilligan's Island]]'' reference the film. In the episode "The Hunter,", Ginger says "Are you Mary Ann or Mary Poppins?" In "And Then There Were None," Gilligan dreams he is on trial with Mary Poppins as his lawyer.
* In [[Neil Simon|Neil Simon's]] film version of ''[[The Odd Couple (film)|The Odd Couple]]'' (1968), Oscar Madison ([[Walter Matthau]]) says to his friends, "You get this one stinkin' night a week. I'm cooped up here with Mary Poppins twenty-four hours a day" (referring to Felix Unger ([[Jack Lemmon]]).
* The film inspired the [[The Simpsons (season 8)|eighth season]] episode of ''[[The Simpsons]]'' titled "[[Simpsoncalifragilisticexpiala(Annoyed Grunt)cious]]", featuring a parody of Mary called "Shary Bobbins" who helps out the Simpson family after Marge loses her hair due to stress, and spoofs of the songs "The Perfect Nanny", "A Spoonful of Sugar", "Feed the Birds" and "The Life I Lead".
* In Season 3 Episode 4 of ''[[The Dick Van Dyke Show]]'', Buddy Sorrell ([[Morey Amsterdam]]) is brainstorming about ideas for ''The Alan Brady Show'' and says, "how about if Alan comes out as a cockney chimney sweep but he is getting so fat he can't get down the chimney." Since the episode's air date (October 16, 1963) was after ''Mary Poppins'' finished filming (in September 1963) but before the film premiered (in 1964), this was both a wink to those behind the scenes who knew ''Mary Poppins'' was on the way and a nod to the character Dick Van Dyke plays in the movie.<ref>{{Citation|last=Rich|first=John|title=Very Old Shoes, Very Old Rice|date=1963-10-16|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0559859/?ref_=tt_cl_i1|type=Comedy, Family|others=Dick Van Dyke, Rose Marie, Morey Amsterdam, Larry Mathews|publisher=Calvada Productions|access-date=2020-12-13|archive-date=May 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521081049/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0559859/?ref_=tt_cl_i1|url-status=live}}</ref>
* In [[The Baby-Sitters Club]] books, Stacey takes a group of children on a shambolic outing to the Embassy Theatre to see ''Mary Poppins.''
* The penguin waiters and a silhouette of Mary Poppins appeared in ''[[Who Framed Roger Rabbit]]'', although the same penguins also appear by themselves on ''[[House of Mouse]]'' and ''[[Once Upon a Studio]]''.
* In ''[[The Boss Baby]]'', the titular character refers to Euguena the babysitter as "Scary Poppins" upon being captured along with his brother, Tim.
* In ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2]]'', Peter Quill tells Yondu Udonta that he looks like Mary Poppins, and then, Yondu Udonta yells, "I'm Mary Poppins, y'all!"


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[List of American films of 1964]]
* [[Mary Poppins (musical)]] by [[Disney Theatrical]]
* [[Films considered the greatest ever]]
<!--Split film/book article intentional - Please do not remove this comment-->


==Notes==
== Notes ==
{{reflist}}
{{Notelist}}


==External links==
== References ==
{{wikiquote}}
{{Reflist}}
* {{imdb title|0058331|Mary Poppins}}
* {{tcmdb title|24421|Mary Poppins}}
* {{amg movie|1:31639|Mary Poppins}}
* {{mpdb movie|0058331|Mary Poppins}}


===Bibliography===
<!--spacing, please do not remove-->
* {{cite book|last=Brody|first=Paul|title=The Real Life Mary Poppins: The Life and Times of P. L. Travers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OxtC7ECtN0gC|date=February 20, 2013|publisher=BookCaps Study Guides|isbn=978-1-62107-482-3}}
* {{cite book|last=Casper|first=Drew|title=Hollywood Film 1963–1976: Years of Revolution and Reaction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=atUheFt_xSQC&pg=PA1976|date=March 1, 2011|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-4443-9523-5}}
* {{cite book|last=Grilli|first=Giorgia|title=Myth, Symbol, and Meaning in Mary Poppins|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xfyNAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA7|date=October 18, 2013|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-135-86801-7}}
* {{cite book|last1=Hillier|first1=Jim|last2=Pye|first2=Doug|title=100 Film Musicals|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MWsdBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA136|date=May 24, 2011|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-84457-568-8}}
* {{cite book|last=Lawson|first=Valerie|title=Mary Poppins, She Wrote: The Life of P. L. Travers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8tQyAgAAQBAJ|date=December 3, 2013|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-1-4767-6292-0}}
* {{cite book|last1=Marshall|first1=Bill|last2=Stilwell|first2=Robynn Jeananne|title=Musicals: Hollywood and Beyond|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=73XMoSSp8vYC|date=January 1, 2000|publisher=Intellect Books|isbn=978-1-84150-003-4}}
* Mayhall, Laura E Nym. "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/4316653.pdf Domesticating Emmeline: Representing the Suffragette, 1930-1993]." ''NWSA Journal'' 11, no. 2 (1999): 1-24.
* {{cite book|last=Müller|first=Jürgen|title=Movies of the 60s|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xi_QfRTDvpkC|year=2004|publisher=Taschen|isbn=978-3-8228-2799-4}}
* Pearce, Sharyn. "[[doi:10.1017/qre.2015.6|The Business of Myth-Making: ''Mary Poppins'', P.L. Travers and the Disney Effect]]." ''Queensland Review'' 22, no. 01 (2015): 62–74.
* {{cite book|last=Steinberg|first=Cobbett|title=Film Facts|url=https://archive.org/details/filmfacts00cobb_mc3|url-access=registration|year=1980|location=New York|publisher=[[Facts on File]]|isbn=978-0-87196-313-0}}
* Stevenson, Ana. "[[doi:10.1215/02705346-6923118|'Cast Off the Shackles of Yesterday': Women's Suffrage in Walt Disney's ''Mary Poppins'']]." ''Camera Obscura: Feminism, Culture, and Media Studies'' 98, no. 2 (2018): 69–103.
* Szumsky, Brian E. "[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/35466 'All That Is Solid Melts into the Air': The Winds of Change and Other Analogues of Colonialism in Disney's ''Mary Poppins'']." ''The Lion and the Unicorn'' 24, no. 1 (2000): 97–109.
* {{cite book|last1=Williams|first1=Pat|last2=Denney|first2=James|title=How to Be Like Walt: Capturing the Disney Magic Every Day of Your Life|url=https://archive.org/details/howtobelikewalt0000will|url-access=registration|date=August 1, 2004|publisher=Health Communications, Inc.|isbn=978-0-7573-0231-2}}


== External links ==
{{Commons category|Mary Poppins (film)|Mary Poppins}}
{{Wikiquote}}
* {{Official website}}
* {{IMDb title}}
* {{Mojo title}}
* {{Rotten Tomatoes}}
* {{AFI film}}
* {{TCMDb title}}

{{Mary Poppins}}
{{Robert Stevenson}}
{{Disney theatrical animated features}}
{{Disney theatrical animated features}}
{{Walt Disney Animation Studios}}
{{Sherman Brothers}}
{{Navboxes
|title = Awards for ''Mary Poppins''
|list1 =
{{Academy Award Best Visual Effects}}
{{Blue Ribbon Award for Best Foreign Film}}
}}
{{Portal bar|Film|United States|Disney|1960s}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Sherman Brothers Musical Films}}


[[Category:Mary Poppins|Film]]
[[Category:1964 films]]
[[Category:1964 films]]
[[Category:Best Song Academy Award winners]]
[[Category:1964 children's films]]
[[Category:Disney films]]
[[Category:1964 fantasy films]]
[[Category:Sherman Brothers]]
[[Category:1964 musical comedy films]]
[[Category:Children's fantasy films]]
[[Category:1960s American films]]
[[Category:Fantasy films]]
[[Category:1960s children's animated films]]
[[Category:1960s children's comedy films]]
[[Category:1960s children's fantasy films]]
[[Category:1960s English-language films]]
[[Category:1960s fantasy comedy films]]
[[Category:1960s musical fantasy films]]
[[Category:American children's comedy films]]
[[Category:American children's fantasy films]]
[[Category:American children's musical films]]
[[Category:American fantasy comedy films]]
[[Category:American films with live action and animation]]
[[Category:American musical comedy films]]
[[Category:American musical fantasy films]]
[[Category:Films about children]]
[[Category:Films about dysfunctional families]]
[[Category:Films about magic]]
[[Category:Films about nannies]]
[[Category:Films adapted into plays]]
[[Category:Films based on British novels]]
[[Category:Films based on children's books]]
[[Category:Films based on children's books]]
[[Category:Films set in the 1910s]]
[[Category:Films directed by Robert Stevenson]]
[[Category:Films featuring a Best Actress Academy Award–winning performance]]
[[Category:Films featuring a Best Musical or Comedy Actress Golden Globe winning performance]]
[[Category:Films produced by Bill Walsh (producer)]]
[[Category:Films produced by Walt Disney]]
[[Category:Films scored by Irwin Kostal]]
[[Category:Films set in 1910]]
[[Category:Films set in London]]
[[Category:Films set in London]]
[[Category:Films featuring a Best Actress Academy Award winning performance]]
[[Category:Films that won the Best Original Score Academy Award]]
[[Category:Films featuring a Best Musical or Comedy Actress Golden Globe winning performance]]
[[Category:Films that won the Best Original Song Academy Award]]
[[Category:Films directed by Robert Stevenson]]
[[Category:Films that won the Best Visual Effects Academy Award]]
[[Category:Films that won the Best Visual Effects Academy Award]]
[[Category:Musical fantasy films]]
[[Category:Musical films]]
[[Category:Films featuring anthropomorphic characters]]
[[Category:Live-action/animated films]]
[[Category:Films whose editor won the Best Film Editing Academy Award]]
[[Category:Films whose editor won the Best Film Editing Academy Award]]
[[Category:Films with screenplays by Don DaGradi]]

[[Category:United States National Film Registry films]]
[[cy:Mary Poppins (ffilm)]]
[[Category:Walt Disney Pictures films]]
[[da:Mary Poppins]]
[[Category:Works about chimney sweeps]]
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[[Category:English-language musical fantasy films]]
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[[Category:English-language musical comedy films]]
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[[fr:Mary Poppins (film, 1964)]]
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Latest revision as of 12:36, 4 January 2025

Mary Poppins
Theatrical release poster
Art by Paul Wenzel[1][2]
Directed byRobert Stevenson
Screenplay by
Based onMary Poppins
by P. L. Travers
Produced byWalt Disney
Starring
CinematographyEdward Colman
Edited byCotton Warburton
Music by
Production
company
Distributed byBuena Vista Distribution Company, Inc.
Release dates
  • August 27, 1964 (1964-08-27) (Los Angeles)[3]
  • September 24, 1964 (1964-09-24) (New York City)[3]
Running time
139 minutes[4]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$4.4–6 million[5]
Box office$103.1 million (US/Canada)[6]

Mary Poppins is a 1964 American live-action/animated hybrid musical fantasy comedy film directed by Robert Stevenson and produced by Walt Disney, with songs written and composed by the Sherman Brothers. The screenplay is by Bill Walsh and Don DaGradi, based on P. L. Travers's book series Mary Poppins. The film, which combines live-action and animation, stars Julie Andrews in her feature film debut as Mary Poppins, who visits a dysfunctional family in London and employs her unique brand of lifestyle to improve the family's dynamic. Dick Van Dyke, David Tomlinson, and Glynis Johns are featured in supporting roles. The film was shot entirely at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California, using painted London background scenes.[7]

Mary Poppins was released on August 27, 1964, to critical acclaim and commercial success, earning $44 million in theatrical rentals in its original run. It became the highest-grossing film of 1964 in the United States, and at the time of its release became Disney's highest-grossing film. During its theatrical lifetime, it grossed over $103 million worldwide. It received a total of thirteen Academy Award nominations—a record for any film released by Walt Disney Studios—including Best Picture, and won five: Best Actress for Andrews, Best Film Editing, Best Original Music Score, Best Visual Effects, and Best Original Song for "Chim Chim Cher-ee".[8] It is considered Walt Disney's crowning live-action achievement and is the only one of his films to earn a Best Picture nomination during his lifetime.[7] In 2013, it was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant."[9]

A biographical drama based on the making of the film, Saving Mr. Banks, was released on October 20, 2013. A sequel, Mary Poppins Returns, was released on December 19, 2018.[10][11]

Plot

[edit]

In 1910, Winifred Banks returns to her home in Edwardian London after a suffragette rally ("Sister Suffragette") and learns that her children, Jane and Michael, have run away, "for the fourth time this week", which prompted their nanny, Katie Nanna, to quit her job. That night, Winifred's strict and ambitious husband George returns home from his job at the bank ("The Life I Lead") and places a newspaper advertisement for a stern, no-nonsense nanny. Jane and Michael present their own advertisement for a kind, sympathetic nanny ("The Perfect Nanny"), but George rips up their letter and throws the scraps in the fireplace. A strong wind draws the scraps up through the chimney and into the sky.

The next day, several sour-faced nannies await outside the Banks family's home, but a strong gust of wind magically blows them away. Jane and Michael then witness a young woman floating down from the sky, gracefully descending with an open umbrella. The woman enters the Banks family's home and introduces herself as Mary Poppins. To George's shock, Mary is holding the children's advertisement, and the scraps have been put back together. She agrees with the advertisement's requests but promises George that she will be firm with his children. Mary manipulates George into hiring her. Upstairs, Mary helps the children magically clean their nursery ("A Spoonful of Sugar").

While walking in a park, the trio encounters Mary's friend Bert, a jack of all trades working as a street painter. Mary transports the group into one of Bert's drawings. While the children ride on a carousel, Mary and Bert sing while strolling ("Jolly Holiday"). Bert and Mary then participate in a horse race, which Mary wins. Mary uses a nonsense word to describe her victory ("Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious"). When a thunderstorm dissolves Bert's drawings, the group is returned to London. While putting the children to bed, Mary sings a lullaby ("Stay Awake").

The next day, the trio and Bert visit Mary's odd uncle, Albert, whose uncontrollable laughter has caused him to float ("I Love to Laugh"). George becomes annoyed by the household's cheery atmosphere and threatens to fire Mary. She persuades him to take the children to his workplace. That evening, Mary sings a lullaby about a woman who sells bird food on the steps of St. Paul's Cathedral ("Feed the Birds"). The next day at the bank, the children meet George's boss, the elderly Mr. Dawes Sr., who advises Michael to invest his tuppence in the bank, ultimately snatching the coin out of Michael's hand ("Fidelity Fiduciary Bank"). Michael demands it back; other customers overhear the conflict, and they all begin demanding their own money back, causing a bank run.

Jane and Michael flee the bank and get lost in the East End. Bert, now working as a chimney sweep, escorts them home ("Chim Chim Cher-ee"). The three and Mary venture onto the rooftops, where Bert dances with other chimney sweeps ("Step in Time"). George later receives a phone call from the bank, requesting a meeting with him regarding Michael's actions. The children overhear the phone call and become concerned. Bert advises George to spend more time with Jane and Michael before they grow up ("A Man Has Dreams"). Hoping to make amends, Michael gives George the tuppence. Stricken with regret, George slowly walks through London to the bank, where he is given a humiliating cashiering. Lost for words, George exclaims "Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious", tells a joke Uncle Albert had told the children, and happily walks home. When Mr. Dawes Sr. understands the joke, he floats up into the air, laughing.

The next day, Mary Poppins tells the children she must leave. George mends his children's kite and takes the family out to fly it. At the park, the family encounters Mr. Dawes Sr.'s son, Mr. Dawes Jr., who reveals that his father died laughing at the joke ("Let's Go Fly a Kite"). Mr. Dawes Jr. says his father had never been happier and gratefully rehires (and promotes) George. Mary watches the family and decides her work is done. As Mary flies away, Bert looks up and says, "Goodbye, Mary Poppins. Don't stay away too long."

Cast

[edit]

Live-action cast

[edit]
Julie Andrews as Mary Poppins
Dick Van Dyke as Bert
Karen Dotrice and Matthew Garber as Jane and Michael Banks
David Tomlinson as Mr. Banks
Hermione Baddeley and Reta Shaw as Ellen and Mrs. Brill
  • Julie Andrews as Mary Poppins, a magical and loving woman who descends from the clouds in response to the Banks children's advertisement for a nanny. She is firm in her use of authority but gentle and kind as well, a major departure from the original books, in which the character was more stern and pompous.[12]
  • Dick Van Dyke as Bert, a cockney jack-of-all-trades and Mary Poppins' closest friend, who is completely accustomed to her magic. Their playful interactions imply that they have known each other for a long time and that this kind of story has repeated itself many times. Bert has at least four jobs throughout the film: a one-man band, a sidewalk chalk artist, a chimney sweep, and a kite seller.
    • Van Dyke also portrays Mr. Dawes Sr., the old director of the bank where Mr. Banks works. During the film's end titles, "Navckid Keyd", an anagram of Dick Van Dyke, is first credited as playing the role before the letters unscramble to reveal Van Dyke's name.
  • David Tomlinson as George Banks, Mary Poppins' employer and strict, driven, and disciplined father of Jane and Michael. He works at the Dawes Tomes Mousley Grubbs Fidelity Fiduciary Bank in London.
  • Glynis Johns as Winifred Banks, the easily distracted wife of George Banks and the mother of Jane and Michael. She is depicted as a member of Emmeline Pankhurst's "Votes for Women" suffrage movement. Mrs. Banks was originally named Cynthia, but this was changed to the more English-sounding Winifred per Travers.[13]
  • Hermione Baddeley as Ellen, the maid of the Banks residence
  • Reta Shaw as Mrs. Clara Brill, the cook of the Banks residence
  • Karen Dotrice as Jane Banks, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Banks and Michael's older sister. Jane is a high-spirited, bright, and precocious young girl.
  • Matthew Garber as Michael Banks, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Banks and Jane's younger brother. Michael is an excitable and naughty young boy who simply adores and looks up to his father. Both Jane and Michael are mischievous and misbehave in an attempt to seek attention from their parents.
  • Elsa Lanchester as Katie Nanna, the disgruntled nanny who quits the Banks family
  • Arthur Treacher as Constable Cody Jones, a police officer
  • Reginald Owen as Admiral Boom, the Banks' eccentric neighbor and a naval officer. He has his first mate, Mr. Binnacle, fire a cannon from his roof every 8 a.m. and 6 p.m.
  • Ed Wynn as Uncle Albert, a jolly gentleman who suffers from an unknown condition where he floats in the air due to his uncontrollable laughter. Although he likes having company over, he becomes sad and cries when his guests have to leave and he falls back to the ground, since it is the inversion of laughing.
  • Jane Darwell as the "Bird Woman", an old woman who sells breadcrumbs for the pigeons on the steps of St Paul's Cathedral
  • Arthur Malet as Mr. Dawes Jr., the director's son and member of the board
  • James Logan as a doorman who chases after the children in the bank
  • Don Barclay as Mr. Binnacle, Admiral Boom's first mate
  • Alma Lawton as Mrs. Corry, an old shopkeeper of a gingerbread shop and mother of two very tall daughters
  • Marjorie Eaton as Miss Molly Persimmon
  • Marjorie Bennett as Miss Lark, owner of the dog named Andrew, who frequently runs away
  • Cyril Delevanti as Mr. Grubbs (uncredited)[3]
  • Lester Matthews as Mr. Tomes (uncredited)[3]
  • Betty Lou Gerson as old crone (uncredited)
  • Kay E. Kuter as man in bank (uncredited)
  • Doris Lloyd as depositor (uncredited)[3]
  • Queenie Leonard as depositor (uncredited)

Voice cast

[edit]

Production

[edit]

Development

[edit]
Walt Disney's efforts to obtain the rights to Mary Poppins included travelling to Travers' home in London (pictured).

The film's main basis was the first novel in the Mary Poppins series. According to the 40th Anniversary DVD release of the film in 2004, Disney's daughters fell in love with the Mary Poppins books and made Disney promise to make a film based on them. He first attempted to purchase the film rights from P. L. Travers as early as 1938, but Travers repeatedly refused; she did not believe a film version would do justice to her books.

Disney was also then known primarily as a producer of animated films, and had yet to produce a major live-action work. For more than 20 years, he made periodic efforts to convince Travers to release the rights, including visiting her home in Chelsea, London.[16] He finally succeeded in 1961, although Travers demanded and obtained script-approval rights. The Sherman Brothers composed the music score and were involved in the film's development, suggesting the setting be changed from the 1930s to the Edwardian era. Pre-production and music creation took about two years.

Pre-production

[edit]

Travers was an adviser to the production, even being billed as the film's Consultant. However, she disapproved of the dilution of the harsher aspects of Mary Poppins' character, felt ambivalent about the music, and hated the use of animation so much that she ruled out any further adaptations of the later Mary Poppins novels.[17] She objected to a number of elements that made it into the film. Rather than original songs, she wanted the soundtrack to feature known standards of the Edwardian period in which the story is set. However, due to contract stipulations citing that he had final cut privilege on the finished print, Disney overruled her.

Much of the Travers–Disney correspondence is part of the Travers collection of papers in the State Library of New South Wales, Australia. The relationship between Travers and Disney is detailed in Mary Poppins She Wrote, a biography of Travers by Valerie Lawson. The biography is the basis for two documentaries on Travers: The Real Mary Poppins and Lisa Matthews' The Shadow of Mary Poppins.[18][19][20] Their relationship during the development of the film was also dramatized in the 2013 Disney film Saving Mr. Banks.

Casting

[edit]

In March 1961, Disney announced that it might cast Hayley Mills and Mary Martin in the film.[21]

Julie Harris, Angela Lansbury, and Bette Davis were considered for the role of Mary and Cary Grant was Walt's favorite choice for the role of Bert;[22] Laurence Harvey and Anthony Newley were also considered for Bert.[23]

Julie Andrews, who was making her feature film acting debut after a successful stage career, was given the prime role of Mary Poppins soon after she was passed over by Jack L. Warner and replaced with Audrey Hepburn for the role of Eliza Doolittle in his screen adaptation of My Fair Lady, even though Andrews originated the role on Broadway.[24][25] When Disney approached Andrews about playing Poppins, she was three months pregnant. Disney assured her that they were willing to postpone filming until she had given birth so that she could take the part.[26] Disney considered actor Stanley Holloway for the role of Admiral Boom, but it went to Reginald Owen, due to Holloway's commitment to My Fair Lady.[27]

Andrews also provided the voice in two other sections of the film: During "A Spoonful of Sugar", she provided the whistling harmony for the robin, and she was also one of the Pearly singers during "Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious". David Tomlinson, besides playing Mr. Banks, provided the voices of Mary's talking umbrella, Admiral Boom's first mate, and numerous other voice-over parts. During the "Jolly Holiday" sequence, the three singing Cockney geese were all voiced by Marni Nixon, who regularly sang for actresses with substandard singing voices. (Nixon later provided the singing voice for Hepburn in My Fair Lady, and played one of Andrews' fellow nuns in The Sound of Music.) Andrews later beat Hepburn for the Best Actress Award at the Golden Globes for their respective roles. Andrews also won the Oscar for Best Actress for her role (Hepburn was not nominated for it). Richard Sherman, one of the songwriters, also voiced a penguin, and one of the Pearlies.[28] Robert Sherman provided the speaking voice of Jane Darwell because Darwell's voice was too soft to be heard in the soundtrack. He is heard saying the only line: "Feed the birds, tuppence a bag."[29]

Disney cast Dick Van Dyke in the main supporting role of Bert after seeing his work on The Dick Van Dyke Show. After winning the role, Van Dyke lobbied to also play the senior Mr. Dawes. Disney felt he was too young for the part, but Van Dyke won him over after a screen test.[30] Van Dyke had trouble with Bert's Cockney accent. English character actor J. Pat O'Malley provided some coaching;[31] but although Van Dyke is fondly remembered for the film, his attempt at a Cockney accent is considered one of the poorer accents in film history.[32] (It was #2 in a 2003 poll by Empire magazine of the worst film accents.[33]) Van Dyke claimed that O'Malley "didn't do an accent any better than I did".[34] In 2017, Van Dyke received an award for television excellence from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA), at which time he said, "I appreciate this opportunity to apologise to the members of BAFTA for inflicting on them the most atrocious cockney accent in the history of cinema." A chief executive of BAFTA responded, "We look forward to his acceptance speech in whatever accent he chooses on the night. We have no doubt it will be 'supercalifragilisticexpialidocious'."[35] In a 2013 interview, Van Dyke would later state that Travers hated him and Andrews; she didn't think they were right.[36]

Filming

[edit]

Filming took place between May and September 1963; post-production and animation took another eleven months.[37]

Actor Dick Van Dyke was inserted into an animated scene of dancing penguins using the sodium vapor process.

The scene in which Mary Poppins and Bert interact with a group of animated penguins is noted for its use of the sodium vapor process. Rather than using the more common bluescreen process to insert the actors into the animated footage, the actors were filmed against a white screen lit with sodium vapor lights, which have a yellow hue. A special camera was fitted with a prism that filtered this light to a separate reel of film, creating a highly accurate matte that could be used to isolate the actors from the background. This created a crisp, clean image and even allowed the partially transparent veil of Mary Poppins's costume to let through light from the background. The film received the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects in 1965 for this effect.[38]

Peter Menefee, one of the 12 dancing chimney sweeps supporting Bert, provided some insight into the film's choreography:

The choreography wasn't really done until we got there and they mounted it on us. On the first day of filming, the first thing we shot is the very last thing you see – where we're all dancing down the street at the end. That was hard because, although we had worked for almost a month and a half with the brooms and everything, we'd been working on a plywood floor. And all of a sudden, we get out and we're on a cobblestone street and there's supposed to be four of us tumbling right next to each other, and you put the broom down. Even if it had a rubber point, you'd be all over the place. That was really hard.[39]

The film's choreographers were Dee Dee Wood and her husband Marc Breaux.[40] Walt Disney attended the rehearsals for the rooftop scenes every day.[41]

Music

[edit]

The film features music and lyrics by brothers Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman, who took inspiration from Edwardian British music hall music.[42] Irwin Kostal arranged and conducted the score. Buena Vista Records released the original soundtrack in 1964 on LP and reel-to-reel tape. Even though RCA Victor Records released a record club edition, it is considered the pivotal release for Disney's in-house record division, selling in the millions.[43] The songs were among the most covered by famous artists such as Johnny Mathis, Louis Prima, and Ray Conniff, and even cartoon characters such as The Chipmunks and The Flintstones.[44]

Release

[edit]

Mary Poppins premiered on August 27, 1964, at Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Los Angeles.[37][45] The film's poster was painted by artist Paul Wenzel.[1][2] Travers was not extended an invitation to the event, but managed to obtain one from a Disney executive. It was at the after-party that Richard Sherman recalled her walking up to Disney and loudly announcing that the animated sequence had to go. Disney responded, "Pamela, the ship has sailed" and walked away.[20]

Home media

[edit]

Mary Poppins was released in late 1980 on VHS, Betamax, CED and LaserDisc. The first version features a VHS cover of Mary Poppins flying with her umbrella. The 2nd release in November 1982 has a cropped image of Mary, Bert, and the Children from the "Stepintime" roof dance fireworks scene, while the 3rd release on November 6, 1985, has a full-length picture on its cover. The 4th and final release, on October 4, 1988, as part of the Walt Disney Home Video collection, features the Penguin dance. On October 28, 1994, August 26, 1997, and March 31, 1998, it was rereleased three times as part of the Walt Disney Masterpiece Collection. In 1998, the film became Disney's first feature film released on DVD. On July 4, 2000, it was released on VHS and DVD as part of the Gold Classic Collection. On December 14, 2004, it had a 2-disc DVD release in a Digitally Restored 40th Anniversary Edition as well as its final issue in the VHS format. The film's audio track featured an "Enhanced Home Theater Mix" consisting of updated sound effects, improved fidelity and mixing, and some enhanced music (this version was also shown on its 2006–2012 ABC Family airings), but the DVD included the original soundtrack as an audio option.

On January 27, 2009, the film was rereleased on DVD as a 45th anniversary edition, with more language tracks and special features (though the film's "Enhanced Home Theater Mix" was not included). Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released it on Blu-ray as the 50th Anniversary Edition on December 10, 2013.[46] In February 2024, the British Board of Film Classification reclassified Mary Poppins from U to a PG due to Admiral Boom's use of the word "hottentot" to refer to the dancing chimney sweeps.[47]

Reception

[edit]

Box office

[edit]

Mary Poppins earned $31 million in theatrical rentals in the United States and Canada during its initial run.[48] It was one of the top 12 grossing films in the United States for 32 weeks.[49] It earned rentals of $44 million worldwide in its initial release.[50]

The film was re-released theatrically in 1973, in honor of Walt Disney Productions' 50th anniversary, and earned an estimated additional $9 million in rentals in the United States and Canada.[51] It was released once more in 1980 and grossed $14 million.[20] It returned a total lifetime rental of $45 million in the United States and Canada[52] to Disney from a gross of over $102 million.[6]

It was the 20th most popular sound film of the 20th century in the United Kingdom with admissions of 14 million.[53]

The film was very profitable for Disney. Made on an estimated budget of $4.4–6 million,[5][54][55] it was reported by Cobbett Steinberg to be the most profitable film of 1965, earning a net profit of $28.5 million.[56][a] Walt Disney used his huge profits from the film to purchase land in central Florida and finance the construction of Walt Disney World.[58]

Critical response

[edit]

The film received universal acclaim from critics.[56] Whitney Williams of Variety praised its musical sequences and Andrews' and Van Dyke's performances in particular.[59] Time lauded the film, stating, "The sets are luxuriant, the songs lilting, the scenario witty but impeccably sentimental, and the supporting cast only a pinfeather short of perfection."[60] Bosley Crowther, reviewing for The New York Times, described the film as a "most wonderful, cheering movie … for the visual and aural felicities they have added to this sparkling color film—the enchantments of a beautiful production, some deliciously animated sequences, some exciting and nimble dancing and a spinning musical score—make it the nicest entertainment that has opened at the Music Hall this year."[61]

For The Hollywood Reporter, James Powers applauded the performances, visual effects, musical score, production design, and choreography, and commented: "Mary Poppins is a picture that is, more than most, a triumph of many individual contributions. And its special triumph is that it seems to be the work of a single, cohesive intelligence."[62] Ann Guerin of Life criticized the creative departures from the novels, particularly the "Jolly Holiday" sequence. She noted that "[s]ome of the sequences have real charm, and perhaps the kids will eat them up. But speaking as a grownup, I found a little bit went a long way." She concluded, "With a little more restraint and a little less improvement on the original, the film's many charms would have been that much better."[63]

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 97% based on 59 reviews, with an average rating of 8.4/10. The website's critics consensus reads, "A lavish modern fairy tale celebrated for its amazing special effects, catchy songs, and Julie Andrews's legendary performance in the title role."[64] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 88 out of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[65] Critic Drew Casper summarized the impact of Mary Poppins in 2011:

Disney was the leader, his musical fantasies mixing animation and truly marvelous f/x with real-life action for children and the child in the adult. Mary Poppins (1964) was his plum. ... the story was elemental, even trite. But utmost sophistication (the chimney pot sequence crisply cut by Oscared "Cotton" Warburton) and high-level invention (a tea party on the ceiling, a staircase of black smoke to the city's top) characterized its handling.[66]

Accolades

[edit]
List of awards and nominations
Award Date of ceremony Category Recipients and nominees Result Ref.
Academy Awards April 5, 1965 Best Picture Walt Disney and Bill Walsh Nominated [67]
Best Director Robert Stevenson Nominated
Best Actress Julie Andrews Won
Best Screenplay – Based on Material from Another Medium Bill Walsh and Don DaGradi Nominated
Best Art Direction – Color Art Direction: Carroll Clark and William H. Tuntke;
Set Decoration: Emile Kuri and Hal Gausman
Nominated
Best Cinematography – Color Edward Colman Nominated
Best Costume Design – Color Tony Walton Nominated
Best Film Editing Cotton Warburton Won
Best Music Score – Substantially Original Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman Won
Best Scoring of Music – Adaptation or Treatment Irwin Kostal Nominated
Best Song "Chim Chim Cher-ee"
Music and Lyrics by Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman
Won
Best Sound Robert O. Cook Nominated
Best Special Visual Effects Peter Ellenshaw, Eustace Lycett and Hamilton Luske Won
British Academy Film Awards 1965 Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles Julie Andrews Won [68]
Directors Guild of America Awards 1965 Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures Robert Stevenson Nominated [69]
Golden Globe Awards February 8, 1965 Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy Nominated [70]
Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy Dick Van Dyke Nominated
Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy Julie Andrews Won
Best Original Score – Motion Picture Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman Nominated
Grammy Awards April 13, 1965 Best Recording for Children Mary Poppins: Original Cast Soundtrack
Julie Andrews, Dick Van Dyke, Glynis Johns, David Tomlinson and Ed Wynn
Won [71]
Best Original Score Written for a Motion Picture or Television Show Mary Poppins: Original Cast Soundtrack
Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman
Won
Las Vegas Film Critics Society Awards 2005 Best DVD (packaging, content and transfer) Mary Poppins: 40th Anniversary Edition Won [72]
Laurel Awards 1965 Best Female Supporting Performance Glynis Johns Won [73]
New York Film Critics Circle Awards January 23, 1965 Best Actress Julie Andrews Nominated [74]
Online Film & Television Association Awards 2013 Hall of Fame – Motion Picture Inducted [75]
2021 Hall of Fame – Characters Mary Poppins Inducted [76]
Hall of Fame – Songs "Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious" Inducted [77]
Writers Guild of America Awards 1965 Best Written American Musical Bill Walsh and Don DaGradi Won [78]

Legacy

[edit]
Julie Andrews and Dick Van Dyke were reteamed in the TV-movie Julie and Dick at Covent Garden (1974), directed by Julie's husband Blake Edwards.

Mary Poppins is widely considered Walt Disney's "crowning achievement".[79] It was the only Disney film to receive a Best Picture nomination in his lifetime.[80]

Some of the profits from the film were used to build the Walt Disney World Monorail System; reflecting this is the MAPO (MAry POppins) safety system included on all Disney monorails. Walt Disney World's Railroad steam locomotives are also fitted with a boiler safety device marked MAPO.

Never at ease with the handling of her property by Disney or the way she felt she had been treated, Travers never agreed to another Poppins/Disney adaptation. So fervent was her dislike of the Disney adaptation, and of how she felt she had been treated during the production, that when producer Cameron Mackintosh approached her about the stage musical in the 1990s, she acquiesced on the conditions that he use only English-born writers and that no one from the film production be directly involved.[81]

American Film Institute

[edit]

Sequel

[edit]

On December 19, 2018, Walt Disney Pictures released the film Mary Poppins Returns. The film takes place 25 years after the original,[83] Mary Poppins, and features a standalone narrative based on the remaining seven books in the series. Rob Marshall directed, while John DeLuca and Marc Platt served as producers, with Emily Blunt starring as Poppins, co-starring Broadway actor Lin-Manuel Miranda. Dick Van Dyke returned to portray Mr. Dawes Jr. Karen Dotrice also appeared in a cameo role.

TV airings

[edit]

The ABC television network currently owns the broadcast rights to the film. It most recently aired on November 28, 2024, which was preceded the previous day by a 2020 special about the making of the film, “The Untold Story of Mary Poppins”, featuring previously unreleased production footage.

The documentary includes conversations with Dick Van Dyke, Josh Gad, Lin-Manuel Miranda, and Walt Disney’s grandchildren. Julie Andrews also shared her memories of creating the original film.

[edit]
  • Two episodes of Gilligan's Island reference the film. In the episode "The Hunter,", Ginger says "Are you Mary Ann or Mary Poppins?" In "And Then There Were None," Gilligan dreams he is on trial with Mary Poppins as his lawyer.
  • In Neil Simon's film version of The Odd Couple (1968), Oscar Madison (Walter Matthau) says to his friends, "You get this one stinkin' night a week. I'm cooped up here with Mary Poppins twenty-four hours a day" (referring to Felix Unger (Jack Lemmon).
  • The film inspired the eighth season episode of The Simpsons titled "Simpsoncalifragilisticexpiala(Annoyed Grunt)cious", featuring a parody of Mary called "Shary Bobbins" who helps out the Simpson family after Marge loses her hair due to stress, and spoofs of the songs "The Perfect Nanny", "A Spoonful of Sugar", "Feed the Birds" and "The Life I Lead".
  • In Season 3 Episode 4 of The Dick Van Dyke Show, Buddy Sorrell (Morey Amsterdam) is brainstorming about ideas for The Alan Brady Show and says, "how about if Alan comes out as a cockney chimney sweep but he is getting so fat he can't get down the chimney." Since the episode's air date (October 16, 1963) was after Mary Poppins finished filming (in September 1963) but before the film premiered (in 1964), this was both a wink to those behind the scenes who knew Mary Poppins was on the way and a nod to the character Dick Van Dyke plays in the movie.[84]
  • In The Baby-Sitters Club books, Stacey takes a group of children on a shambolic outing to the Embassy Theatre to see Mary Poppins.
  • The penguin waiters and a silhouette of Mary Poppins appeared in Who Framed Roger Rabbit, although the same penguins also appear by themselves on House of Mouse and Once Upon a Studio.
  • In The Boss Baby, the titular character refers to Euguena the babysitter as "Scary Poppins" upon being captured along with his brother, Tim.
  • In Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2, Peter Quill tells Yondu Udonta that he looks like Mary Poppins, and then, Yondu Udonta yells, "I'm Mary Poppins, y'all!"

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ When a film is released late in a calendar year (October–December), its income is reported in the following year's compendium, unless the film made a particularly fast impact.[57]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "LOT #95132 Mary Poppins Movie Poster Preliminary Painting by Paul Wenzel (Walt Disney, 1964)". Heritage Auctions. Archived from the original on August 14, 2019. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
  2. ^ a b "Artist Biographies". National Postal Museum.
  3. ^ a b c d e Mary Poppins at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
  4. ^ "Mary Poppins (U)". British Board of Film Classification. October 9, 1964. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
  5. ^ a b Coate, Michael (August 27, 2014). "Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious: Remembering "Mary Poppins" on its 50th Anniversary". The Digital Bits. Archived from the original on December 2, 2018. Retrieved February 16, 2015.
  6. ^ a b "Mary Poppins (1964)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on October 31, 2019. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
  7. ^ a b "Walt Disney". American Experience. Season 27. Episode 4–5. September 2015. PBS. Archived from the original on April 21, 2016. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
  8. ^ Hollis, Tim; Ehrbar, Greg (2006). Mouse tracks: the story of Walt Disney Records (1st ed.). Jackson: University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 978-1-57806-848-7. OCLC 61309354.
  9. ^ O'Sullivan, Michael (December 18, 2013). "Library of Congress announces 2013 National Film Registry selections". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 10, 2016.
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