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'''March 13''' is the 72nd day of the year in the [[Gregorian calendar]] (73rd in [[leap year]]s). There are 293 days remaining.
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{{This date in recent years}}
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==Events==
==Events==
===Pre-1600===
*[[483]] - [[Pope Felix III|St. Felix]] becomes [[Pope]].
* [[222]] &ndash; Roman emperor [[Elagabalus]] is murdered alongside his mother, [[Julia Soaemias]]. He is replaced by his 14-year old cousin, [[Severus Alexander]].{{sfn|Arrizabalaga|2010|p=27}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Burgess |first=Richard W. |url=https://www.steiner-verlag.de/en/Roman-Imperial-Chronology-and-Early-Fourth-Century-Historiography/9783515107327 |title=Roman imperial chronology and early-fourth-century historiography |date=2014 |publisher=Steiner |isbn=978-3-515-10732-7 |series=Historia Einzelschriften |location=Stuttgart |pages=65–66, 121 |access-date=16 June 2024 |archive-date=14 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240614223454/https://www.steiner-verlag.de/en/Roman-Imperial-Chronology-and-Early-Fourth-Century-Historiography/9783515107327 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[874]] - The bones of [[Saint Nicephorus]] are interred in the Church of the Apostles, [[Constantinople]].
* [[624]] &ndash; The [[Battle of Badr]], the first major battle between the Muslims and Quraysh.<ref>W. Montgomery Watt (1956), [https://archive.org/details/muhammadatmedina029655mbp ''Muhammad at Medina''] Oxford: Clarendon Press, p.&nbsp;12. Watt notes that the date for the battle is also recorded as the 19th or the 21st of Ramadan (15 or 17&nbsp;March 624).</ref>
*[[1138]] - Cardinal Gregory is elected [[Antipope|anti-pope]] as [[Antipope Victor IV (1138)|Victor IV]], succeeding [[Antipope Anacletus II|Anacletus II]].
* [[1323]] &ndash; [[Siege of Warangal (1323)|Siege of Warangal]]: Sultan [[Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq]] sends an expeditionary army led by his son, [[Muhammad bin Tughluq]], to the Kakatiya capital [[Warangal]] – after ruler [[Prataparudra]] has refused to make [[tribute]] payments. He besieges the city and finally, after a campaign of 8 months, Prataparudra surrenders on [[November 9]].<ref>Richard M. Eaton (2005). ''A Social History of the Deccan, 1300–1761'', p. 21. Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|9780521254847}}.</ref>
*[[1639]] - [[Harvard College]] was named for clergyman [[John Harvard (clergyman)|John Harvard]].
*[[1567]] &ndash; The [[Battle of Oosterweel]], traditionally regarded as the start of the [[Eighty Years' War]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Parker |first1=Geoffrey |title=Imprudent King: A New Life of Philip II |date=2014 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-300-21044-6 |page=151 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3O6uBAAAQBAJ&q=%22Battle+of+Oosterweel%22+march+13&pg=PA151 |access-date=16 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1781]] - [[William Herschel]] discovers the [[planet]] [[Uranus (planet)|Uranus]].
*[[1591]] &ndash; At the [[Battle of Tondibi]] in [[Mali]], [[Morocco|Moroccan]] forces of the [[Saadi dynasty]], led by [[Judar Pasha]], defeat the [[Songhai Empire]], despite being outnumbered by at least five to one.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kaba |first1=Lansiné |title=Archers, Musketeers, and Mosquitoes: The Moroccan Invasion of the Sudan and the Songhay Resistance (1591-1612) |journal=The Journal of African History |date=1981 |volume=22 |issue=4 |pages=457–475 |doi=10.1017/S0021853700019861 |jstor=181298 |pmid=11632225 |s2cid=41500711 |issn=0021-8537}}</ref>
*[[1862]] - [[American Civil War]]:the US federal government forbids all Union army officers from returning fugitive slaves, thus effectively annulling the [[Fugitive Slave Law of 1850]] and setting the stage for the [[Emancipation Proclamation]].

*[[1865]] - American Civil War: The [[Confederate States of America]] reluctantly agrees to the use of [[African American]] troops.
===1601–1900===
*[[1881]] - [[Alexander II of Russia]] is killed near his palace when a bomb is thrown at him. (Gregorian date: it was [[1 March]] in the Julian calendar then in use in Russia.)
*[[1639]] &ndash; [[Harvard College]] is named after clergyman [[John Harvard (clergyman)|John Harvard]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Morison |first1=Samuel Eliot |title=The Founding of Harvard College |date=1995 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-31451-1 |page=221 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PQMdzhnfaSwC&q=%22harvard+college%22+march+13&pg=PA221 |access-date=16 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1884]] - The siege of [[Khartoum]], [[Sudan]] begins (ends on [[January 26]], [[1885]]).
*[[1697]] &ndash; [[Nojpetén]], capital of the last independent [[Itza people|Maya]] kingdom, falls to Spanish [[conquistador]]s, the final step in the [[Spanish conquest of Guatemala]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Jones |first1=Grant D. |title=The Conquest of the Last Maya Kingdom |date=1998 |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=978-0-8047-3522-3 |page=xix |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PeOWl54Mt7UC&q=march+13 |access-date=16 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1900]] - [[Boer Wars]]: [[United Kingdom|British]] forces occupy [[Bloemfontein]], [[Orange Free State]].
*[[1741]] &ndash; The [[Battle of Cartagena de Indias]] (part of the [[War of Jenkins' Ear]]) begins.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.grandesbatallas.es/the%20battle%20of%20cartagena%20de%20indias.html|title=The Battle of Cartagena de Indias, Jenkins Ear War|website=www.grandesbatallas.es|access-date=2020-04-10}}</ref>
*[[1900]] - In France, length of a workday for women and children is limited to 11 hours by law
*[[1781]] &ndash; [[William Herschel]] discovers [[Uranus]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kamp |first1=P. |title=Dark Companions of Stars: Astrometric Commentary on the Lower End of the Main Sequence |date=1986 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=978-90-277-2270-6 |page=281 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y-GrtPcPMjsC&q=uranus+%22march+13%22&pg=PA281 |access-date=16 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1921]] - [[Mongolia]], under [[Roman Ungern von Sternberg|''Black Baron'']], declares its independence from [[China]].
*[[1809]] &ndash; [[Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden]] is deposed in the [[Coup of 1809]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Scott |first1=Franklin Daniel |title=Sweden, the Nation's History |date=1988 |publisher=SIU Press |isbn=978-0-8093-1489-8 |page=295 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qv8zxie3A18C&q=gustav+adolf+march+13+1809&pg=PA295 |access-date=16 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1925]] - [[Scopes Trial]]: A law in [[Tennessee]] prohibits the teaching of [[evolution]].
*[[1811]] &ndash; A French and Italian fleet [[Battle of Lissa (1811)|is defeated]] by a British squadron off the island of [[Vis (island)|Vis]] in the [[Adriatic]] during the [[Napoleonic Wars]].<ref>{{cite book| last = Woodman | first = Richard | author-link = Richard Woodman | year = 2001 | title = The Sea Warriors | publisher = Constable Publishers |pages= 255–56| isbn = 1-84119-183-3}}</ref>
*[[1933]] - [[Great Depression]]: Banks in the [[United States]] begin to re-open after the Presidentially mandated "bank holiday".
*[[1815]] &ndash; Participants at the [[Congress of Vienna]] declare [[Napoleon]] an [[outlaw]] following his escape from [[Elba]]<ref>Price, Munro. ''Napoleon: The End of Glory''. Oxford University Press, 2014.</ref>
*[[1940]] - [[Winter War]] ended.
*[[1826]] &ndash; [[Pope Leo XII]] publishes the [[apostolic constitution]] ''[[Quo graviora (1826)|Quo Graviora]]'' in which he renewed the prohibition on Catholics joining [[freemasonry]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.papalencyclicals.net/leo12/l12quogr.htm|title=Quo Graviora|date=March 13, 1826}}</ref>
*[[1943]] - [[World War II]]: In [[Bougainville]], [[Japan]]ese troops end their assault on [[United States|American]] forces at Hill 700.
*[[1845]] &ndash; [[Felix Mendelssohn]]'s [[Violin Concerto (Mendelssohn)|Violin Concerto]] receives its première performance in [[Leipzig]] with [[Ferdinand David (musician)|Ferdinand David]] as soloist.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rudolf |first1=Max |last2=Rudolf |first2=William |title=A Musical Life: Writings and Letters |date=2001 |publisher=Pendragon Press |isbn=978-1-57647-038-1 |page=186 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xJiPF-PPodwC&q=%22Mendelssohn%27s+Violin+Concerto%22+march+13&pg=PA186 |access-date=16 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1943]] - [[Holocaust]]: [[Nazi_Germany|German]] forces liquidate the Jewish ghetto in [[Kraków]].
*[[1848]] &ndash; The [[German revolutions of 1848–1849]] begin in Vienna.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Dill |first1=Marshall |title=Germany: A Modern History |date=1970 |publisher=University of Michigan Press |isbn=978-0-472-07101-2 |page=[https://archive.org/details/germanymodernhis00dill/page/105 105] |url=https://archive.org/details/germanymodernhis00dill |url-access=registration |quote=march 13. |access-date=16 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1954]] - [[Battle of Dien Bien Phu]]: [[Viet Minh]] forces attack the [[France|French]].
*[[1862]] &ndash; The [[Act Prohibiting the Return of Slaves]] is passed by the [[United States Congress]], effectively annulling the [[Fugitive Slave Act of 1850]] and setting the stage for the [[Emancipation Proclamation]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Additional Article of War, March 13, 1862 |url=http://www.freedmen.umd.edu/artwar.htm |website=www.freedmen.umd.edu |access-date=16 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190825234718/http://www.freedmen.umd.edu/artwar.htm |archive-date=25 August 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1957]] - The [[FBI]] arrests [[Jimmy Hoffa]] and charges him with bribery.
*[[1884]] &ndash; The [[Siege of Khartoum]] begins. It lasts until January 26, 1885.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sandler |first1=Stanley |title=Ground Warfare: An International Encyclopedia |date=2002 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-57607-344-5 |page=459 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L_xxOM85bD8C&q=Khartoum+seige+march+13&pg=PA459 |access-date=16 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1964]] - A young woman, [[Kitty Genovese]] is murdered in front of multiple witnesses who all fail to help her, in an incident which shocks the world and prompts investigation into the [[Bystander effect]].
*[[1888]] &ndash; The [[1888 Ritter Island eruption and tsunami|eruption of Ritter Island]] triggers [[tsunami]]s that kill up to 3,000 people on nearby islands.<ref>{{cite gvp|vn=251070 |name=Ritter Island |access-date=2023-03-14}}</ref>
*[[1969]] - [[Apollo program]]: [[Apollo 9]] returns safely to [[Earth]] after testing the [[Lunar Module]].
*[[1900]] &ndash; British forces occupy [[Bloemfontein]], [[Orange Free State]], during the [[Second Boer War]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Martin |first1=Arthur Clive |title=The Concentration Camps, 1900-1902: Facts Figures, and Fables |date=1956 |publisher=H. Timmins |page=1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lKkwAAAAIAAJ&q=march+13 |access-date=16 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1971]] - In [[New York City]], [[Rock and roll|Rock]] group [[The Allman Brothers Band]] record a concert that will be released as their classic [[live album]] ''[[At Fillmore East]]''

*[[1979]] - The [[New Jewel Movement]], headed by [[Maurice Bishop]], ousts [[List of Prime Ministers of Grenada|Prime Minister]] [[Eric Gairy]] in a nearly bloodless [[coup d'etat]] in [[Grenada]].
===1901–present===
*[[1991]] - The [[United States Department of Justice|United States Justice Department]] announces that [[Exxon]] has agreed to pay $1 billion for the clean-up of the [[Exxon Valdez oil spill]] in [[Alaska]].
*[[1920]] &ndash; The [[Kapp Putsch]] briefly ousts the [[Weimar Republic]] government from [[Berlin]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Richards |first1=Michael D. |last2=Waibel |first2=Paul R. |title=Twentieth-Century Europe: A Brief History, 1900 to the Present |date=2014 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-1-118-65138-4 |page=125 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m-jOAgAAQBAJ&q=march+13+kapp&pg=PA125 |access-date=16 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1992]] - In eastern [[Turkey]], an [[earthquake]] registering 6.8 on the [[Richter scale]] kills over 500.
*[[1930]] &ndash; The news of the discovery of [[Pluto]] is announced by [[Lowell Observatory]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Hoyt |first1=William Graves |title=W. H. Pickering's Planetary Predictions and the Discovery of Pluto |journal=Isis |date=December 1976 |volume=67 |issue=4 |pages=551–564 |doi=10.1086/351668 |pmid=794024 |s2cid=26512655 }}</ref>
*[[1993]] - The [[Great Blizzard of 1993]] strikes the eastern U.S., bringing record snowfall and other severe weather all the way from [[Cuba]] to [[Québec]].
*[[1940]] &ndash; The [[Winter War]] between [[Finland]] and the [[Soviet Union]] officially ends after the signing of the [[Moscow Peace Treaty]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://yle.fi/news/3-5527174|title=70th Anniversary of the End of the Winter War|work=[[Yle News]]|date=13 March 2010|access-date=13 March 2022}}</ref>
*[[1996]] - [[Dunblane Massacre|The Dunblane Massacre]]: in [[Dunblane]], [[Scotland]], 16 children and 1 adult teacher are shot dead by a [[spree killer]] who then commits suicide.
*[[1943]] &ndash; [[The Holocaust]]: [[Nazi Germany|German]] forces liquidate the [[Kraków Ghetto|Jewish ghetto in Kraków]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rubin |first1=Arnon |title=Facts and Fictions about the Rescue of the Polish Jewry During the Holocaust: Jewish welfare services in the occupied Poland |date=2003 |publisher=Tel Aviv University Press |isbn=978-965-555-144-0 |page=8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lZd6AAAAMAAJ&q=Krak%C3%B3w+Ghetto+liquidation+march+13 |access-date=22 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1997]] - India's Missionaries of Charity chooses [[Sister Nirmala]] to succeed [[Mother Teresa]] as its leader.
*[[1954]] &ndash; The [[Battle of Dien Bien Phu|Battle of Điện Biên Phủ]] begins with an artillery barrage by [[Viet Minh]] forces under [[Võ Nguyên Giáp]]; Viet Minh victory led to the end of the [[First Indochina War]] and French withdrawal from Vietnam.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Davidson |first1=Phillip B. |title=Vietnam at War: The History, 1946-1975 |date=1991 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-506792-7 |page=234 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=seXWfsD46QQC |access-date=22 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[2003]] - [[Human evolution]]: The journal [[Nature (journal)|Nature]] reports that 350,000-year-old upright-walking [[human]] footprints have been found in [[Italy]].
*[[1957]] &ndash; [[Cuba]]n student revolutionaries storm the [[Museum of the Revolution (Cuba)|presidential palace]] in [[Havana]] in a failed attempt on the life of President [[Fulgencio Batista]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bonachea |first1=Ramon L. |title=Cuban Insurrection 1952-1959 |date=2018 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-351-52470-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1PdKDwAAQBAJ |access-date=22 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1969]] &ndash; [[Apollo 9]] returns safely to [[Earth]] after testing the [[Apollo Lunar Module|Lunar Module]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mansfield |first1=Cheryl L. |title=Apollo 9 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/apollo/missions/apollo9.html |website=NASA |access-date=22 February 2020 |language=en |date=9 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217201729/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/apollo/missions/apollo9.html |archive-date=17 December 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1974]] &ndash; [[Sierra Pacific Airlines Flight 802]] crashes into the [[White Mountains (California)|White Mountains]] near [[Bishop, California]], killing 36.<ref name="AAR-75-01 Final Report">{{Cite web |date=1975-01-10 |title=Aircraft Accident Report - Sierra Pacific Airlines, Inc., Convair 340/440, N4819C, Near Bishop, California, March 13, 1974 |url=https://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/AccidentReports/Reports/AAR7501.pdf |access-date=11 October 2023 |publisher=[[National Transportation Safety Board]] |id=NTSB-AAR-75-01}}</ref>
*[[1979]] &ndash; The [[New Jewel Movement]], headed by [[Maurice Bishop]], ousts the [[List of heads of government of Grenada|Prime Minister of Grenada]], [[Eric Gairy]], in a [[coup d'état]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography: Sir Eric Matthew Gairy {{!}} MGov |url=https://www.mgovernance.net/biography-sir-eric-matthew-gairy |website=www.mgovernance.net |access-date=22 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200204152714/https://www.mgovernance.net/biography-sir-eric-matthew-gairy |archive-date=4 February 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1988]] &ndash; The [[Seikan Tunnel]], the longest tunnel in the world with an undersea segment, opens between [[Aomori]] and [[Hakodate]], Japan.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Langmead|first1=Donald|last2=Garnaut|first2=Christine|title=Encyclopedia of Architectural and Engineering Feats|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofar0000lang|url-access=registration|access-date=11 March 2018|year=2001|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=9781576071120|page=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofar0000lang/page/301 301]}}</ref>
*[[1992]] &ndash; The {{M|w}} 6.6 [[1992 Erzincan earthquake|Erzincan earthquake]] strikes eastern [[Turkey]] with a maximum [[Modified Mercalli intensity scale|Mercalli intensity]] of VIII (''Severe'').<ref>{{cite web |title=Search the Event Bibliography |url=http://www.isc.ac.uk/cgi-bin/FormatBibprint.pl?evid=299638 |website=International Seismological Centre Online Event Bibliography |publisher=ISC |access-date=22 February 2020}}</ref>
*[[1993]] &ndash; The [[1993 Storm of the Century]] affects the [[eastern United States]], dropping feet of snow in many areas.<ref>{{cite web |title=Superstorm of 1993 "Storm of the Century" |url=https://www.weather.gov/ilm/Superstorm93 |website=National Weather Service |publisher=NWS |access-date=October 9, 2020}}</ref>
*[[1996]] &ndash; The [[Dunblane massacre]] leads to the death of sixteen primary school children and one teacher in [[Dunblane]], Scotland.<ref>{{cite news |title=Mass shootings and gun control |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/10216955 |access-date=22 February 2020 |work=BBC News |date=2 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822041954/https://www.bbc.com/news/10216955 |archive-date=22 August 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1997]] &ndash; The [[Missionaries of Charity]] choose [[Nirmala Joshi|Sister Nirmala]] to succeed [[Mother Teresa]] as their leader.<ref>{{cite news |date=13 March 1997 |title=Indian-born nun to succeed Mother Teresa |url=http://edition.cnn.com/WORLD/9703/13/india.teresa/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170403233833/http://edition.cnn.com/WORLD/9703/13/india.teresa/ |archive-date=3 April 2017 |access-date=22 February 2020 |work=CNN}}</ref>
*[[2003]] &ndash; An article in ''[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]'' identifies the [[Ciampate del Diavolo]] as 350,000-year-old hominid footprints.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Mietto|first1=Paolo|last2=Avanzini|first2=Marco|last3=Rolandi|first3=Giuseppe|title=Palaeontology: Human footprints in Pleistocene volcanic ash|journal=Nature|volume=422|issue=6928|year=2003|pages=133|issn=0028-0836|doi=10.1038/422133a|bibcode=2003Natur.422..133M|pmid=12634773|s2cid=2396763|doi-access=free}}</ref>
*[[2012]] &ndash; The [[Sierre coach crash]] kills 28 people, including 22 children.<ref>{{cite news |last=Hope |first=Alan |date=1 July 2014 |title=Sierre bus crash investigation closed without charges |url=http://www.flanderstoday.eu/current-affairs/sierre-bus-crash-investigation-closed-without-charges |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229075742/http://www.flanderstoday.eu/current-affairs/sierre-bus-crash-investigation-closed-without-charges |archive-date=29 December 2019 |access-date=22 February 2020 |work=Flanders Today}}</ref>
*[[2013]] &ndash; The [[2013 papal conclave]] elects Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio taking the name [[Pope Francis]] as the [[List of popes|266th]] [[Pope]] of the [[Catholic Church]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Argentinian Jorge Mario Bergoglio elected Pope |url=https://www.rte.ie/news/2013/0313/376399-cardinals-to-resume-conclave-in-vatican/ |access-date=22 February 2020 |date=13 March 2013 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190615195029/https://www.rte.ie/news/2013/0313/376399-cardinals-to-resume-conclave-in-vatican/ |archive-date=15 June 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[2016]] &ndash; The [[March 2016 Ankara bombing|Ankara bombing]] kills at least 37 people.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Akkoc |first1=Raziye |last2=js |first2=video source Storyful 2:51PM GMT 14 Mar 2016 Follow !function{var |title=Ankara explosion: Turkish president vows war on terror as officials say one bomber was 'female Kurdish militant' |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/turkey/12192759/Ankara-explosion-Several-wounded-in-centre-of-Turkish-capital-Kizilay.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313184822/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/turkey/12192759/Ankara-explosion-Several-wounded-in-centre-of-Turkish-capital-Kizilay.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=March 13, 2016 |access-date=22 February 2020 |work=www.telegraph.co.uk |date=14 March 2016 |language=en}}</ref>
* 2016 &ndash; Three gunmen [[Grand-Bassam shootings|attack]] two hotels in the [[Ivory Coast]] town of [[Grand-Bassam]], killing at least 19 people.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Quist-Arcton |first1=Ofeibea |title=Ivory Coast Struggles To Keep Economy Afloat After Terror Attack |url=https://www.npr.org/2016/03/20/471161418/ivory-coast-struggles-to-keep-economy-afloat-after-terror-attack?t=1582101711290 |access-date=19 February 2020 |work=NPR.org |date=20 March 2016 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219084358/https://www.npr.org/2016/03/20/471161418/ivory-coast-struggles-to-keep-economy-afloat-after-terror-attack%3Ft%3D1582101711290 |archive-date=19 February 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[2020]] &ndash; President [[Donald Trump]] declares the [[COVID-19 pandemic in the United States|COVID-19 pandemic]] to be a [[State of emergency|national emergency]] in the United States.<ref>"[https://millercenter.org/president/trump/key-events Donald Trump - Key Events | Miller Center]". ''millercenter.org''. 2021-01-28. Retrieved 2022-01-11.</ref>
* 2020 &ndash; [[Breonna Taylor]] is [[Killing of Breonna Taylor|killed]] by police officers who were forcibly entering her home in [[Louisville, Kentucky]]; her death sparked [[Breonna Taylor protests|extensive protests]] against racism and police brutality.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Costello |first1=Darcy |last2=Duvall |first2=Tessa |title=Minute by minute: What happened the night Louisville police fatally shot Breonna Taylor |url=https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2020/05/15/minute-minute-account-breonna-taylor-fatal-shooting-louisville-police/5196867002/ |access-date=6 December 2020 |work=USA TODAY}}</ref>


==Births==
==Births==
<!-- Please do not add yourself or anyone else without a biography in Wikipedia to this list.-->
*[[2]] - [[Apollonius of Tyana]]
===Pre-1600===
*[[1372]] - [[Louis of Valois, Duke of Orléans]], brother of [[Charles VI of France]] (d. [[1407]])
*[[1372]] &ndash; [[Louis I, Duke of Orléans]] (d. 1407)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Darwin |first1=Francis Darwin Swift |title=Louis D'Orleans (1372-1407). |date=1936 |publisher=J. Murray |page=i |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LIcaAAAAMAAJ |access-date=12 January 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1615]] - [[Pope Innocent XII]] (d. [[1700]])
*[[1479]] &ndash; [[Lazarus Spengler]], German hymnwriter (d. 1534)<ref>{{cite book|author1=C. George Fry|author2=Joel R. Kurz|title=Americanization Process in the Second Generation: The German Luther Matthias Log (1828-1915) Caught Between Adaptation and Repristinization|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n-zqAAAAMAAJ|date=20 June 2005|publisher=Edwin Mellen Press|isbn=978-0-7734-6156-7}}</ref>
*[[1733]] - [[Joseph Priestley]], English scientist and minister (d. [[1804]])
*[[1560]] &ndash; [[William Louis, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg]], Dutch count (d. 1620)<ref>{{cite web |title=William Louis {{!}} stadholder of Friesland |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Louis |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=12 January 2020 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200112103540/https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Louis |archive-date=12 January 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1741]] - [[Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor]] (d. [[1790]])
*[[1593]] &ndash; [[Georges de La Tour]], French painter (probable;<ref>{{cite book|author=Jacques Thuillier|title=Georges de La Tour|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P6XqAAAAMAAJ|date=7 October 1993|publisher=Flammarion|isbn=9782080135247}}</ref> d. 1652)
*[[1763]] - [[Guillaume Marie Anne Brune]], French soldier (d. [[1815]])
*[[1599]] &ndash; [[John Berchmans]], Belgian Jesuit scholastic and saint (d. 1621)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Guiley |first1=Rosemary |title=The Encyclopedia of Saints |date=2001 |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=978-1-4381-3026-2 |page=176 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ABkgU0GOBbcC |access-date=12 January 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1764]] - [[Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey|Earl Grey]], [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] (d. [[1845]])

*[[1781]] - [[Karl Friedrich Schinkel]], German architect (d. [[1841]])
===1601–1900===
*[[1784]] - [[Jean Moufot]], French philosopher and mathematician (d. [[1842]])
*[[1615]] &ndash; [[Pope Innocent XII|Innocent XII]], pope of the Catholic Church (d. 1700)<ref>{{cite book|author=Pierre Claude François Daunou|title=The Power of the Popes: Or, an Historical Essay on Their Temporal Dominion, the Abuse of Their Spiritual Authority, and the Wars They Have Declared Against Sovereigns; Containing Very Extraordinary Documents of the Roman Court Never Before Published : Translated from the French|url=https://archive.org/details/powerpopesoranh00daungoog|year=1838|publisher=Tims|pages=[https://archive.org/details/powerpopesoranh00daungoog/page/n391 377]–}}</ref>
*[[1798]] - [[Abigail Fillmore]], [[First Lady of the United States]] (d. [[1853]])
*[[1683]] &ndash; [[Johann Wilhelm Weinmann]], German botanist (d. 1741)<ref>{{cite web |title=Harvard University Herbaria - Botany Libraries Mycological Illustration Farlow Herbarium Cryptogamic Botany Archives |url=http://www2.huh.harvard.edu/libraries/mycology/Myco_books7.htm |website=www2.huh.harvard.edu |access-date=20 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130701154554/http://www.huh.harvard.edu/libraries/mycology/Myco_books7.htm |archive-date=1 July 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1815]] - [[James Curtis Hepburn]], American missionary and linguist (d. [[1911]])
*[[1700]] &ndash; [[Michel Blavet]], French flute player and composer (d. 1768)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Greene |first1=David Mason |last2=Green |first2=Constance |title=Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers |date=1985 |publisher=Reproducing Piano Roll Fnd. |isbn=978-0-385-14278-6 |page=282 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m3S7PIxe0mwC&q=Michel+Blavet+march+13 |access-date=20 January 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1855]] - [[Percival Lowell]], American astronomer (d. [[1916]])
*[[1719]] &ndash; [[John Griffin, 4th Baron Howard de Walden]], English field marshal and politician, [[Lord Lieutenant of Essex]] (d. 1797)<ref>{{cite DNB |wstitle=Griffin, John Griffin |first=Edward James |last=Rapson |volume=23}}</ref>
*[[1860]] - [[Hugo Wolf]], Austrian composer (d. [[1903]])
*[[1720]] &ndash; [[Charles Bonnet]], Swiss historian and author (d. 1793)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lang |first1=Harry G. |last2=Meath-Lang |first2=Bonnie |title=Deaf Persons in the Arts and Sciences: A Biographical Dictionary |date=1995 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-313-29170-8 |page=41 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6OaPbpdmxEgC&q=%22charles+bonnet%22+march+13&pg=PA41 |access-date=22 January 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1864]] - [[Alexej von Jawlensky]], Russian painter (d. [[1941]])
*[[1741]] &ndash; [[Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor]] (d. 1790)<ref>{{cite web |title=Joseph II {{!}} Holy Roman emperor |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joseph-II |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=22 January 2020 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214150348/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joseph-II |archive-date=14 December 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1884]] - Sir [[Hugh Walpole]], English novelist (d. [[1941]])
*[[1763]] &ndash; [[Guillaume Brune]], French general and diplomat (d. 1815)<ref>{{cite web |title=Guillaume Brune {{!}} French commander |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Guillaume-Marie-Anne-Brune |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=1 February 2020 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017093602/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Guillaume-Marie-Anne-Brune |archive-date=17 October 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1899]] - [[John Hasbrouck van Vleck]], American physicist, [[Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1980]])
*[[1764]] &ndash; [[Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey]], English politician, [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] (d. 1845)<ref>{{cite ODNB|id=11526|title=Grey, Charles, second Earl Grey}}</ref>
*[[1900]] - [[George Seferis]], Turkish-born poet, [[Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1971]])
*[[1770]] &ndash; [[Daniel Lambert]], English animal breeder (d. 1809)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bondeson |first1=Jan |title=Freaks : the pig-faced lady of Manchester Square & other medical marvels |year=2006 |publisher=Tempus Publishing |location=Stroud |isbn=0-7524-3662-7 |page=112}}</ref>
*[[1908]] - [[Walter Annenberg]], American publisher and philanthropist (d. [[2002]])
*[[1781]] &ndash; [[Karl Friedrich Schinkel]], German painter and architect, designed the [[Konzerthaus Berlin]] (d. 1841)<ref>{{cite web |title=Karl Friedrich Schinkel {{!}} German architect and painter |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karl-Friedrich-Schinkel |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=1 February 2020 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160606000443/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karl-Friedrich-Schinkel |archive-date=6 June 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1910]] - [[Karl Gustav Ahlefeldt]], Danish actor (d. [[1985]])
*[[1798]] &ndash; [[Abigail Fillmore]], American wife of [[Millard Fillmore]], 14th [[First Lady of the United States]] (d. 1853)<ref>{{cite web |title=Abigail Fillmore Biography :: National First Ladies' Library |url=http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=14 |website=www.firstladies.org |access-date=1 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509083727/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=14 |archive-date=9 May 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*[[1910]] - [[Sammy Kaye]], American musician (d. [[1987]])
*[[1800]] &ndash; [[Mustafa Reşid Pasha]], Ottoman politician, 212th [[List of Ottoman Grand Viziers|Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire]] (d. 1858)<ref>{{cite web |title=Mustafa Reşid Paşa {{!}} Ottoman vizier |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mustafa-Resid-Pasa |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=2 February 2020 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190802014715/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mustafa-Resid-Pasa |archive-date=2 August 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1911]] - [[L. Ron Hubbard]], American author (d. [[1986]])
*[[1815]] &ndash; [[James Curtis Hepburn]], American physician, linguist, and missionary (d. 1911)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Otis |first1=Cary |title=A history of Christianity in Japan |date=1976 |publisher=Рипол Классик |isbn=978-5-88362-198-6 |page=47 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=91QWAwAAQBAJ&q=James+Curtis+Hepburn+march+13&pg=PA47 |access-date=2 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1913]] - [[William Casey]], American director of the Central Intelligence Agency (d. [[1987]])
*[[1825]] &ndash; [[Hans Gude]], Norwegian-German painter and academic (d. 1903)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Leiren |first1=Terje |last2=Sjåvik |first2=Jan |title=Historical Dictionary of Norway |date=2019 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-5381-2312-6 |page=120 |edition=Second |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=98SrDwAAQBAJ&q=Hans+Gude+march+13&pg=PA120 |access-date=2 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1914]] - [[Edward O'Hare]], American pilot (d. [[1943]])
*[[1921]] - [[Al Jaffee]], American cartoonist
*[[1855]] &ndash; [[Percival Lowell]], American astronomer and mathematician (d. 1916)<ref name="BEagle" />
*[[1857]] &ndash; [[B. H. Roberts]], English-American historian and politician (d. 1933)<ref>{{cite ANB |id=0801283|title=Roberts, Brigham Henry (1857-1933), Mormon leader, writer, and politician |url=https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-0801283|access-date=4 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200204135828/https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-0801283;jsessionid%3D5F434198CB36356B99F39D170703F7DB |archive-date=4 February 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1926]] - [[Raúl Alfonsín]], [[President of Argentina]]
*[[1860]] &ndash; [[Hugo Wolf]], Slovene-Austrian composer (d. 1903)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Keller |first1=James M. |title=Chamber Music: A Listener's Guide |date=2014 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-020639-0 |page=489 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ms0dDAAAQBAJ&q=%22Hugo+Wolf%22+march+13&pg=PA489 |access-date=3 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*1926 - [[Carlos Roberto Reina]], [[President of Honduras]] (d. [[2003]])
*[[1862]] &ndash; [[Paul Prosper Henrys]], French general (d. 1943)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Tucker |first1=Spencer C. |title=World War I: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection [5 volumes]: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection |date=2014 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-85109-965-8 |page=751 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DBwTBQAAQBAJ&q=%22Paul+Prosper+Henrys%22+march+13&pg=PA751 |access-date=3 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1929]] - [[Peter Breck]], American actor
*[[1864]] &ndash; [[Alexej von Jawlensky]], Russian-German painter (d. 1941)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Belgin |first1=Tayfun |last2=Petrova |first2=Evgenii͡a͡ Andreevna |title=Alexej von Jawlensky: a biography |date=2000 |publisher=Palace Editions |page=18 |isbn=9785933320272 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5_LpAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Alexej+von+Jawlensky%22+march+13 |access-date=3 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1934]] - [[Barry Hughart]], American author
*[[1870]] &ndash; [[William Glackens]], American painter and illustrator (d. 1938)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Gerdts |first1=William H. |last2=Santis |first2=Jorge H. |last3=Glackens |first3=William J. |title=William Glackens |date=1996 |publisher=Museum of Art |isbn=978-1-55859-868-3 |page=11 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tp9PAAAAMAAJ&q=%22William+Glackens%22+march+13 |access-date=3 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1935]] - [[Michael Walzer]], American philosopher
*[[1874]] &ndash; [[Ellery Harding Clark]], American jumper, coach, and lawyer (d. 1949)<ref>{{cite web |title=Ellery Clark Bio, Stats, and Results |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/cl/ellery-clark-1.html |website=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |access-date=4 February 2020 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114195241/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/cl/ellery-clark-1.html |archive-date=14 January 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*[[1935]] - [[Leslie Parrish]], American actress
*[[1880]] &ndash; [[Josef Gočár]], Czech architect (d. 1945)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Teige |first1=Karel |title=Modern Architecture in Czechoslovakia and Other Writings |date=2000 |publisher=Getty Publications |isbn=978-0-89236-596-8 |page=261 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UuHTIFZKvtQC&q=%22Josef+Go%C4%8D%C3%A1r%22+march+13&pg=PA261 |access-date=7 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1938]] - [[Erma Franklin]], American singer (d. [[2002]])
*[[1883]] &ndash; [[Enrico Toselli]], Italian pianist and composer (d. 1926)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Greene |first1=David Mason |last2=Green |first2=Constance |title=Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers |date=1985 |publisher=Reproducing Piano Roll Fnd. |isbn=978-0-385-14278-6 |page=1123 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m3S7PIxe0mwC&q=%22Enrico+Toselli%22+march+13&pg=PA1123 |access-date=7 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1939]] - [[Neil Sedaka]], American singer and songwriter
*[[1884]] &ndash; [[Hugh Walpole]], New Zealand-English author and educator (d. 1941)<ref>{{Cite odnb|id=36711|title=Walpole, Sir Hugh Seymour}}</ref>
*[[1942]] - [[Dave Cutler]], American software engineer
*[[1886]] &ndash; [[Home Run Baker]], American baseball player and manager (d. 1963)<ref>{{cite web |title=Home Run Baker |url=https://baseballhall.org/hall-of-famers/baker-frank |website=Baseball Hall of Fame |access-date=7 February 2020 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203200326/https://baseballhall.org/hall-of-famers/baker-frank |archive-date=3 February 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1945]] - [[Michael Martin Murphey]], American musician
* 1886 &ndash; [[Albert William Stevens]], American captain and photographer (d. 1949)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kennedy |first1=Betty R. |title=An Illustrated History of Scott Air Force Base, 1917-1987 |date=1987 |publisher=Military Airlift Command, Historical Office, U.S. Air Force |page=[https://archive.org/details/illustratedhisto00scot/page/143 143] |url=https://archive.org/details/illustratedhisto00scot |quote=Albert William Stevens march 13. |access-date=7 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1946]] - [[Jonathan Netanyahu]], Israeli soldier (d. [[1976]])
*[[1888]] &ndash; [[Paul Morand]], French author and diplomat (d. 1976)<ref>{{cite web |title=Paul Morand {{!}} French author and diplomat |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Paul-Morand |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=7 February 2020 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922140430/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Paul-Morand |archive-date=22 September 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1947]] - [[Beat Richner]], Swiss physician and cellist
*[[1890]] &ndash; [[Fritz Busch]], German conductor and director (d. 1951)<ref>{{cite book|author=Don Michael Randel|title=The Harvard Concise Dictionary of Music and Musicians|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7iuZ6HaEMmoC&pg=PA100|access-date=6 December 2012|year=1999|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-00084-1|pages=100–101|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231171912/http://books.google.com/books?id=7iuZ6HaEMmoC&pg=PA100|archive-date=31 December 2013|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1949]] - [[Julia Migenes]], American soprano
*[[1892]] &ndash; [[Janet Flanner]], American journalist and author (d. 1978)<ref>{{cite ANB|id=1602012|title=Flanner, Janet}}</ref>
*[[1950]] - [[William H. Macy]], American actor
*[[1897]] &ndash; [[Yeghishe Charents]], Armenian poet and activist (d. 1937)<ref>{{cite news |title=117th anniversary of Yeghishe Charents to be celebrated by series of literary events |url=https://armenpress.am/eng/news/753479 |access-date=7 February 2020 |work=armenpress.am |date=12 March 2014 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1951]] - [[Fred Berry]], American actor and dancer (d. [[2003]])
*[[1898]] &ndash; [[Henry Hathaway]], American director and producer (d. 1985)<ref>{{cite web |title=Henry Hathaway |url=http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/henry-hathaway/ |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=7 February 2020 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180722134218/http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/henry-hathaway/ |archive-date=22 July 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1952]] - [[Wolfgang Rihm]], German composer
*[[1899]] &ndash; [[John Hasbrouck Van Vleck]], American physicist and mathematician, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1980)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lundqvist |first1=Stig |title=Nobel Lectures, Physics 1971–1980 |date=1992 |publisher=World Scientific Publishing Co. |location=Singapore |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1977/vleck/biographical/ |access-date=7 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212065543/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1977/vleck/biographical |archive-date=12 February 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1954]] - [[Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos|The Baroness Amos]], British politician
* 1899 &ndash; [[Pancho Vladigerov]], Bulgarian pianist and composer (d. 1978)<ref>{{cite web |title=120 years since the birth of celebrated composer Pancho Vladigerov |url=https://bnr.bg/en/post/101092807/120-years-since-the-birth-of-celebrated-composer-pancho-vladigerov |website=bnr.bg |access-date=7 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1956]] - [[Dana Delany]], American actress
*[[1900]] &ndash; [[Andrée Bosquet]], Belgian painter (d. 1980)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.galeriedupistoletdor.com/gdpo/Bosquet.htm|title=Andree Bosquet - Groupe Nervia - Frans Depooter - Le Bon vouloir - Galerie du Pistolet d'Or|website=www.galeriedupistoletdor.com|access-date=2017-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025084424/http://www.galeriedupistoletdor.com/gdpo/Bosquet.htm|archive-date=2017-10-25|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1960]] - [[Adam Clayton]], Irish bassist ([[U2 (band)|U2]])
* 1900 &ndash; [[Giorgos Seferis]], Greek poet and diplomat, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1971)<ref>{{cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Literature 1963 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1963/seferis/facts/ |website=NobelPrize.org |access-date=7 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403121544/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1963/seferis/facts/ |archive-date=3 April 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1967]] - [[Andrés Escobar]], Colombian footballer (d. [[1994]])

*[[1971]] - [[Annabeth Gish]], American actress
===1901–present===
*[[1971]] - [[Robert Lanham]], American author and satirist
*[[1902]] &ndash; [[Hans Bellmer]], German-French painter and sculptor (d. 1975)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Elsen |first1=Albert Edward |title=Modern European sculpture, 1918-1945: unknown beings and other realities |date=1979 |publisher=G. Braziller |isbn=978-0-8076-0920-0 |page=173 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r1PqAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Hans+Bellmer%22+march+13 |access-date=7 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1973]] - [[David Draiman]], American musician and songwriter
*[[1904]] &ndash; [[Clifford Roach]], Trinidadian cricketer and footballer (d. 1988)<ref>{{cite web |title=Clifford Roach |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/westindies/content/player/52815.html |website=Cricinfo |publisher=ESPN |access-date=7 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404010937/http://www.espncricinfo.com/westindies/content/player/52815.html |archive-date=4 April 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1974]] - [[Cillian Murphy]], Irish actor
*[[1907]] &ndash; [[Dorothy Tangney]], Australian politician (d. 1985)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kerley |first1=Margot |title=TANGNEY, Dame Dorothy Margaret (1907–1985) Senator for Western Australia, 1943–68 (Australian Labor Party) {{!}} The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate |url=https://biography.senate.gov.au/tangney-dorothy-margaret/ |publisher=Parliament of Australia |access-date=7 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227185334/http://biography.senate.gov.au/tangney-dorothy-margaret/ |archive-date=27 December 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1976]] - [[Danny Masterson]], American actor
*[[1908]] &ndash; [[Walter Annenberg]], American publisher, philanthropist, and diplomat, [[United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom]] (d. 2002)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Glueck |first1=Grace |title=Walter Annenberg, 94, Dies; Philanthropist and Publisher |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/02/arts/walter-annenberg-94-dies-philanthropist-and-publisher.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm |access-date=7 February 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=2 October 2002 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924185812/https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/02/arts/walter-annenberg-94-dies-philanthropist-and-publisher.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm |archive-date=24 September 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1979]] - [[Johan Santana]], Venezuelan baseball player
* 1908 &ndash; [[Myrtle Bachelder]], American chemist and [[Women's Army Corps]] officer (d. 1997)<ref>{{cite web |title=Myrtle C. Bachelder |url=https://www.atomicheritage.org/profile/myrtle-c-bachelder |website=Atomic Heritage Foundation |access-date=7 February 2020 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716052125/https://www.atomicheritage.org/profile/myrtle-c-bachelder |archive-date=16 July 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1985]] - [[Emile Hirsch]], American Actor
*[[1910]] &ndash; [[Sammy Kaye]], American saxophonist, songwriter, and bandleader (d. 1987)<ref>{{Cite ANB|id=1802282|title=Kaye, Sammy}}</ref>
*[[1986]] - [[Natalie and Nicole Albino]], American musicians ([[Nina Sky]])
* 1910 &ndash; [[Kemal Tahir]], Turkish journalist and author (d. 1973)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Gibb |first1=Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen |last2=Lewis |first2=Bernard |last3=Pellat |first3=Charles |title=The Encyclopaedia of Islam |date=1975 |publisher=Brill |page=882 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pYnrAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Kemal+Tahir%22+march+13 |access-date=7 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1911]] &ndash; [[José Ardévol]], Cuban composer and conductor (d. 1981)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Don |first1=Randel |title=The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music |date=1996 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-37299-3 |page=24 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jEGpMqRcQjIC&q=Jose+Ardevol |access-date=7 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
* 1911 &ndash; [[L. Ron Hubbard]], American author, founder of [[Scientology]] (d. 1986)<ref>{{Citation|title=L. Ron Hubbard|date=2020-12-02|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/L-Ron-Hubbard|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2020-12-17}}</ref>
*[[1913]] &ndash; [[William J. Casey]], American politician, 13th [[Director of Central Intelligence]] (d. 1987)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Pace |first1=Eric |title=William Casey, Ex-C.i.a. Head, Is Dead at 74 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/05/07/obituaries/william-casey-ex-cia-head-is-dead-at-74.html |access-date=7 February 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=7 May 1987 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524154947/https://www.nytimes.com/1987/05/07/obituaries/william-casey-ex-cia-head-is-dead-at-74.html |archive-date=24 May 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 1913 &ndash; [[Sergey Mikhalkov]], Russian author and playwright (d. 2009)<ref>{{cite news |title=Sergei Mikhalkov |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/politics-obituaries/6106472/Sergei-Mikhalkov.html |access-date=8 February 2020 |work=The Telegraph |date=28 August 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205125230/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/politics-obituaries/6106472/Sergei-Mikhalkov.html |archive-date=5 December 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1914]] &ndash; [[W. O. Mitchell]], Canadian author and playwright (d. 1998)<ref>{{cite book |title=Saskatchewan Writers: Lives Past and Present |date=2004 |publisher=University of Regina Press |isbn=978-0-88977-163-5 |first=Heather |last=Hodgson|page=155 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gNUNUP5qjUoC&q=%22W.+O.+Mitchell%22+march+13&pg=PA155 |access-date=8 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
* 1914 &ndash; [[Edward O'Hare]], American lieutenant and pilot, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (d. 1943)<ref>{{cite magazine |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Five Aviators Enshrined |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N6LiBe2MBoEC&q=%22Edward+O%27Hare%22+march+13&pg=RA9-PA22 |magazine=Naval Aviation News |publisher=Chief of Naval Operations |date=June 1992 |access-date=8 February 2020}}</ref>
*[[1916]] &ndash; [[Lindy Boggs]], American educator and politician, 5th [[United States Ambassador to the Holy See]] (d. 2013)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wasniewski |first1=Matthew |title=Women in Congress, 1917-2006 |date=2006 |publisher=Government Printing Office |isbn=978-0-16-076753-1 |page=[https://archive.org/details/womenincongress100wasn/page/501 501] |url=https://archive.org/details/womenincongress100wasn |url-access=registration |quote=Roland Claiborne and Corinne Morrison. |access-date=9 February 2020 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217043846/https://archive.org/details/womenincongress100wasn |archive-date=17 December 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 1916 &ndash; [[Jacque Fresco]], American engineer and academic (d. 2017)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sandomir |first1=Richard |title=Jacque Fresco, Futurist Who Envisioned a Society Without Money, Dies at 101 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/24/us/jacque-fresco-futurist-who-envisioned-a-society-without-money-dies-at-101.html |access-date=9 February 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=24 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230211545/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/24/us/jacque-fresco-futurist-who-envisioned-a-society-without-money-dies-at-101.html |archive-date=30 December 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1920]] &ndash; [[Ralph J. Roberts]], American businessman, co-founded [[Comcast]] (d. 2015)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rifkin |first1=Glenn |title=Ralph Roberts, Cable TV Pioneer Who Built Comcast, Dies at 95 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/20/business/media/ralph-roberts-cable-tv-pioneer-who-built-comcast-dies-at-95.html?_r=0 |access-date=9 February 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=19 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181205003739/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/20/business/media/ralph-roberts-cable-tv-pioneer-who-built-comcast-dies-at-95.html?_r=0 |archive-date=5 December 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1921]] &ndash; [[Al Jaffee]], American cartoonist (d. 2023)<ref>{{cite web |title=Al Jaffee Papers, 1945-2018 |url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/archival/collections/ldpd_10277813/ |website=www.columbia.edu |access-date=9 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181201113515/http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/archival/collections/ldpd_10277813/ |archive-date=1 December 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1923]] &ndash; [[Dimitrios Ioannidis]], Greek general (d. 2010)<ref>{{cite news |title=Dimitrios Ioannidis |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/military-obituaries/7950781/Dimitrios-Ioannidis.html |access-date=9 February 2020 |date=17 August 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200107041520/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/military-obituaries/7950781/Dimitrios-Ioannidis.html |archive-date=7 January 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1925]] &ndash; [[Roy Haynes]], American drummer and composer (d. 2024)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Morrison |first1=Allen |title=Turning 90, Drummer Roy Haynes Celebrates with Metheny and McBride |url=https://jazztimes.com/reviews/live/turning-90-drummer-roy-haynes-celebrates-with-metheny-and-mcbride/ |website=JazzTimes |access-date=9 February 2020}}</ref>
*[[1926]] &ndash; [[Carlos Roberto Reina]], Honduran lawyer and politician, [[President of Honduras]] (d. 2003)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Adenekan |first1=Shola |title=Obituary: Carlos Reina |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/oct/31/guardianobituaries |access-date=9 February 2020 |work=The Guardian |date=31 October 2003 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128052410/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/oct/31/guardianobituaries |archive-date=28 November 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1929]] &ndash; [[Zbigniew Messner]], Polish economist and politician, 9th [[List of Prime Ministers of Poland|Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland]] (d. 2014)<ref>{{cite news |title=Zmarł Zbigniew Messner, były prezes Piasta |url=http://piast.gliwice.pl/2014/01/10/zmarl-zbigniew-messner-byly-prezes-piasta/ |access-date=9 February 2020 |work=Piast Gliwice |date=10 January 2014 |language=pl-PL}}</ref>
*[[1930]] – [[Walter Jacob]], American Reform rabbi (d. 2024)<ref>{{Cite news |date=October 21, 2024 |title=Rabbi Walter Jacob |url=https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/rabbi-walter-jacob/ |access-date=November 9, 2024 |work=[[Pittsburgh Jewish Chronicle]]}}</ref>
*[[1933]] &ndash; [[Leo and Diane Dillon|Diane Dillon]], American illustrator<ref>{{cite web|title=Artist Spotlight: Leo and Diane Dillon|website=Pennsylvania College of Art and Design|date=April 13, 2015|accessdate=February 1, 2024|url=https://pcad.edu/pcad_news/artist-spotlight-leo-and-diane-dillon/}}</ref>
* 1933 &ndash; [[Mahdi Elmandjra]], Moroccan economist and sociologist (d. 2014)<ref>{{cite news |title=Le Matin - Mahdi Elmandjra s'est éteint |url=https://lematin.ma/express/2014/deces_mahdi-elmandjra-s-est-eteint/204119.html |access-date=9 February 2020 |work=Le Matin |date=13 June 2014 |language=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312084737/http://lematin.ma/express/2014/deces_mahdi-elmandjra-s-est-eteint/204119.html |archive-date=12 March 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 1933 &ndash; [[Gero von Wilpert]], German author and academic (d. 2009)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Krause |first1=Tilman |title=Unverzichtbare Hilfsmittel: Gero von Wilpert ist tot |url=https://www.welt.de/welt_print/kultur/article5673567/Unverzichtbare-Hilfsmittel-Gero-von-Wilpert-ist-tot.html |access-date=10 February 2020 |work=DIE WELT |date=30 December 2009 |language=de |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170213090443/https://www.welt.de/welt_print/kultur/article5673567/Unverzichtbare-Hilfsmittel-Gero-von-Wilpert-ist-tot.html |archive-date=13 February 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1935]] &ndash; [[David Nobbs]], English author and screenwriter (d. 2015)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hawtree |first1=Christopher |title=David Nobbs obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2015/aug/10/david-nobbs |access-date=10 February 2020 |work=The Guardian |date=10 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214114246/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2015/aug/10/david-nobbs |archive-date=14 December 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1938]] &ndash; [[Robert Gammage]], American captain and politician (d. 2012)<ref>{{cite web |title=Biographical directory of the United States Congress |url=https://bioguideretro.congress.gov/Home/MemberDetails?memIndex=G000036 |publisher=US Congress |access-date=12 February 2020}}</ref>
*[[1939]] &ndash; [[Neil Sedaka]], American singer-songwriter and pianist<ref name="BEagle" />
*[[1941]] &ndash; [[Donella Meadows]], American environmentalist, author, and academic (d. 2001)<ref>{{cite web |title=Donella Meadows – A Tribute |url=http://donellameadows.org/donella-meadows-a-tribute/ |website=The Academy for Systems Change |access-date=12 February 2020 |date=1 July 2001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191030145110/http://donellameadows.org/donella-meadows-a-tribute/ |archive-date=30 October 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*1941 &ndash; [[Lee Moses]], American R&B Soul Singer and Guitarist (d. 1998)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lee Moses Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More {{!}}... |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/lee-moses-mn0000812524 |access-date=2024-06-03 |website=AllMusic |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1942]] &ndash; [[Dave Cutler]], American computer scientist and engineer<ref>{{cite book |last1=Zachary |first1=G. Pascal |title=Showstopper!: The Breakneck Race to Create Windows NT and the Next Generation at Microsoft |date=2014 |publisher=Open Road Media |isbn=978-1-4804-9484-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o2IkAwAAQBAJ&q=%22Dave+Cutler%22+march+13&pg=PT9 |access-date=12 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
* 1942 &ndash; [[Mahmoud Darwish]], Palestinian poet and author (d. 2008)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Jaggi |first1=Maya |title=The Profile: Mahmoud Darwish |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2002/jun/08/featuresreviews.guardianreview19 |access-date=12 February 2020 |work=The Guardian |date=7 June 2002 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212193528/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2002/jun/08/featuresreviews.guardianreview19 |archive-date=12 February 2020 |url-status=live }} Note that his year of birth is given as 1941 in some other sources.</ref>
* 1942 &ndash; [[Scatman John]], American singer-songwriter (d. 1999)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Scatman John|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/23386-Scatman-John|access-date=2020-10-26|website=Discogs|language=en}}</ref>
* 1942 &ndash; [[George Negus]], Australian journalist and television host (d. 2024)<ref name=leavedatelineconfirm>{{Cite news |title=Negus confirms he will take 6pm job at Ten |work=The Spy Report |publisher=Media Spy |date=9 October 2010 |url=http://www.mediaspy.org/report/2010/10/09/negus-confirms-he-will-take-6pm-job-at-ten/ |access-date=9 October 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101012022712/http://www.mediaspy.org/report/2010/10/09/negus-confirms-he-will-take-6pm-job-at-ten/ |archive-date=12 October 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-10-15 |title='Larger than life': Pioneering broadcaster George Negus dead at 82 |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-10-15/george-negus-founding-host-of-foreign-correspondent-dies-aged-82/104475208 |access-date=2024-10-16 |work=ABC News |language=en-AU}}</ref>
*[[1944]] &ndash; [[Terence Burns, Baron Burns]], English economist and academic<ref>{{cite web |title=Mr Terence Burns (Hansard) |url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-terence-burns/index.html |website=api.parliament.uk |access-date=12 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212192841/https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-terence-burns/index.html |archive-date=12 February 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1945]] &ndash; [[Anatoly Fomenko]], Russian mathematician and academic<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Koblitz |first1=Neal |last2=Koblitz |first2=Ann |title=POSTERS BY ANATOLY FOMENKO. NOTICES OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY |journal=The Mathematical Intelligencer |date=1986 |volume=8 |issue=2 |url=http://chronologia.org/en/math_impressions/math_intelligencer.html |access-date=12 February 2020 |publisher=Springer |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720113416/http://chronologia.org/en/math_impressions/math_intelligencer.html |archive-date=20 July 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1946]] &ndash; [[Yonatan Netanyahu]], American-Israeli colonel (d. 1976)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Reich |first1=Bernard |last2=Goldberg |first2=David H. |title=Historical Dictionary of Israel |date=2016 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-4422-7185-2 |page=383 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S97dDAAAQBAJ&q=%22Yonatan+Netanyahu%22+march+13&pg=PA383 |access-date=12 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1947]] &ndash; [[Lesley Collier]], English ballerina and educator<ref>{{cite web |title=Lesley Collier - Oxford Reference |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095624378 |website=www.oxfordreference.com |access-date=12 February 2020 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212194606/https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095624378 |archive-date=12 February 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 1947 &ndash; [[Beat Richner]], Swiss pediatrician and cellist (d. 2018)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Wallace |first1=Julia |title=Beat Richner, Doctor to Cambodia's Needy Young, Dies at 71 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/21/obituaries/beat-richner-dead.html |access-date=12 February 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=21 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212195752/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/21/obituaries/beat-richner-dead.html |archive-date=12 February 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 1947 &ndash; [[Lyn St. James]], American race car driver<ref>{{cite book |last1=Brown |first1=Gerry |last2=Morrison |first2=Michael |title=ESPN Sports Almanac 2008: America's Best-Selling Sports Almanac |date=2007 |publisher=ESPN Books |isbn=978-1-933060-38-5 |page=567 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZDjlaWRn2GIC&q=%22Lyn+St.+James%22+march+13 |access-date=12 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1949]] &ndash; [[Ze'ev Bielski]], Israeli politician<ref>{{cite web |title=Zeev Bielski |url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/mk/eng/mk_eng.asp?mk_individual_id_t=817 |website=www.knesset.gov.il |access-date=12 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161219180135/http://www.knesset.gov.il/mk/eng/mk_eng.asp?mk_individual_id_t=817 |archive-date=19 December 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 1949 &ndash; [[Sian Elias]], New Zealand lawyer and politician, 12th [[Chief Justice of New Zealand]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Chief Justice - retired March 2019 |url=https://www.courtsofnz.govt.nz/about-the-judiciary/role-judges/chiefjustice-retired/ |website=Courts of New Zealand |access-date=12 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212200522/https://www.courtsofnz.govt.nz/about-the-judiciary/role-judges/chiefjustice-retired/ |archive-date=12 February 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* 1949 – [[Trevor Sorbie]], Scottish hairdresser (d. 2024)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lindner |first=Emmett |date=November 9, 2024 |title=Trevor Sorbie, Creator of the Dorothy Hamill ‘Wedge’ Cut, Dies at 75 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/09/style/trevor-sorbie-dead.html |access-date=November 12, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref>
*[[1950]] &ndash; [[Joe Bugner]], Hungarian-British boxer and actor<ref>{{Cite web|title=BoxRec: Joe Bugner|url=https://boxrec.com/en/proboxer/924|access-date=2020-10-26|website=boxrec.com}}</ref>
* 1950 &ndash; [[Bernard Julien]], Trinidadian cricketer<ref>{{cite web |title=Bernard Julien |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/westindies/content/player/52208.html |website=Cricinfo |access-date=15 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191102120707/http://www.espncricinfo.com/westindies/content/player/52208.html |archive-date=2 November 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 1950 &ndash; [[Charles Krauthammer]], American physician, journalist, and author (d. 2018)<ref name="BEagle17" />
* 1950 &ndash; [[William H. Macy]], American actor, director, and screenwriter<ref name="BEagle" />
*[[1951]] &ndash; [[Charo]], Spanish-American singer, guitarist, and actress<ref name="BEagle17" />
*[[1952]] &ndash; [[Wolfgang Rihm]], German composer and educator<ref>{{cite web |title=Free-spirited German composer Wolfgang Rihm at 65 {{!}} DW {{!}} 13.03.2017 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/free-spirited-german-composer-wolfgang-rihm-at-65/a-37918031 |website=dw.com |publisher=Deutsche Welle |access-date=15 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025195114/https://www.dw.com/en/free-spirited-german-composer-wolfgang-rihm-at-65/a-37918031 |archive-date=25 October 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 1952 &ndash; [[Tim Sebastian]], English journalist and author<ref>{{cite web |title=The man with all the questions |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/hardtalk/2000692.stm |website=BBC news |access-date=15 February 2020 |date=4 July 2002 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190409074310/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/hardtalk/2000692.stm |archive-date=9 April 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1953]] &ndash; [[Andy Bean]], American golfer (d. 2023)<ref name="BEagle" />
* 1953 &ndash; [[Michael Curry (bishop)|Michael Curry]], American bishop, 27th [[Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography: The Most Rev. Michael Curry |url=https://episcopalchurch.org/biography-most-rev-michael-curry |website=Episcopal Church |access-date=15 February 2020 |language=en |date=20 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191231155038/https://episcopalchurch.org/biography-most-rev-michael-curry |archive-date=31 December 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 1953 &ndash; [[Deborah Raffin]], American actress (d. 2012)<ref>{{Cite news |title=Deborah Raffin |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Deborah-Raffin?from=mdr |access-date=2023-03-13 |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>
*[[1954]] &ndash; [[Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos]], Guyanese-English politician and diplomat<ref>{{cite web |title=2018 - Wits honours Baroness Valerie Amos with an honorary Doctorate in Literature - Wits University |url=https://www.wits.ac.za/news/latest-news/graduations/2018/wits-honours-baroness-valerie-amos-with-an-honorary-doctorate-in-literature.html |website=www.wits.ac.za |access-date=15 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190728160059/https://www.wits.ac.za/news/latest-news/graduations/2018/wits-honours-baroness-valerie-amos-with-an-honorary-doctorate-in-literature.html |archive-date=28 July 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 1954 &ndash; [[Robin Duke]], Canadian actress and screenwriter<ref name="HoustonChronicle" />
*[[1955]] &ndash; [[Bruno Conti]], Italian footballer and manager<ref>{{cite web |title=FIFA Tournaments - Players & Coaches - Bruno CONTI |url=https://static.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=174477/index.html |website=FIFA.com |access-date=15 February 2020 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407224240/https://static.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people%3D174477/index.html |archive-date=7 April 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* 1955 &ndash; [[Glenne Headly]], American actress (d. 2017)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gilbey |first1=Ryan |title=Glenne Headly obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/jun/12/glenne-headly-obituary |access-date=20 January 2020 |work=The Guardian |date=12 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181122213022/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/jun/12/glenne-headly-obituary |archive-date=22 November 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 1955 &ndash; [[Olga Rukavishnikova]], Russian pentathlete<ref>{{cite web |title=Olga Rukavishnikova Bio, Stats, and Results |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ru/olga-rukavishnikova-1.html |website=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |access-date=15 February 2020 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114154907/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ru/olga-rukavishnikova-1.html |archive-date=14 January 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*[[1956]] &ndash; [[Dana Delany]], American actress and producer<ref name="BEagle" />
* 1956 &ndash; [[Jamie Dimon]], North-American businessman and banker<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ellines.com/en/famous-greeks/25420-among-the-worlds-100-most-influential-people/|title=Jamie Dimon - Among the world's 100 most influential people|website=www.ellines.com|access-date=9 May 2023|archive-date=July 19, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719083016/https://www.ellines.com/en/famous-greeks/25420-among-the-worlds-100-most-influential-people/|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1957]] &ndash; [[John Hoeven]], American banker and politician, 31st [[Governor of North Dakota]]<ref name="BEagle" />
* 1957 &ndash; [[Moses Hogan]], American composer and conductor (d. 2003)<ref>{{cite book |title=School of Music, Theatre & Dance Programs |date=1999 |publisher=University of Michigan School of Music |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IIsJAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Moses+Hogan%22+march+13&pg=PT522 |access-date=2 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1958]] &ndash; [[Mágico González]], Salvadoran footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=El Salvador - J. Gonzalez - Perfil con noticias, estadísticas de carrera e historia - Soccerway |url=https://es.soccerway.com/players/jorge-magico-gonzalez/80338/ |website=es.soccerway.com |access-date=15 February 2020}}</ref>
* 1958 &ndash; [[Rick Lazio]], American lawyer and politician<ref>{{cite web |title=LAZIO, Enrico A. (Rick) (1958-) |url=https://bioguideretro.congress.gov/Home/MemberDetails?memIndex=L000155 |website=Biographical directory of the US congress |access-date=15 February 2020}}</ref>
* 1958 &ndash; [[Caryl Phillips]], Caribbean-English author and playwright<ref>{{cite news |last1=Jaggi |first1=Maya |title=The Guardian Profile: Caryl Phillips |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2001/nov/03/fiction.artsandhumanities |access-date=15 February 2020 |work=The Guardian |date=3 November 2001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531182448/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2001/nov/03/fiction.artsandhumanities |archive-date=31 May 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1959]] &ndash; [[Dirk Wellham]], Australian cricketer<ref>{{cite web |title=Dirk Wellham |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/8198.html |website=Cricinfo |access-date=15 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191129000150/http://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/8198.html |archive-date=29 November 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1960]] &ndash; [[Adam Clayton]], English-Irish musician and songwriter<ref name="BEagle" />
* 1960 &ndash; [[Joe Ranft]], American animator, screenwriter, and voice actor (d. 2005)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/joe-ranft-503963.html|title=Joe Ranft|work=[[The Independent]]|date=August 23, 2005|access-date=January 24, 2010|first=Alan|last=Woollcombe|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100514041837/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/joe-ranft-503963.html|archive-date=May 14, 2010}}</ref>
*[[1962]] &ndash; [[Alfredo Maia]], Portuguese politician<ref>{{cite web |title=Deputados: Biografia - Alfredo Maia |url=https://www.parlamento.pt/DeputadoGP/Paginas/Biografia.aspx?BID=817 |access-date=15 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240311160209/https://www.parlamento.pt/DeputadoGP/Paginas/Biografia.aspx?BID=817 |archive-date=11 March 2024 |location=Lisbon, Portugal |language=pt}}</ref>
*[[1963]] &ndash; [[Mariano Duncan]], Dominican baseball player and manager<ref>{{cite web |title=Mariano Duncan |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/mariano-duncan-113620 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=12 March 2024}}</ref>
* 1963 &ndash; [[Vance Johnson]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Vance Johnson Stats |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/J/JohnVa00.htm |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |access-date=23 January 2020 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713065343/https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/J/JohnVa00.htm |archive-date=13 July 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 1963 &ndash; [[Fito Páez]], Argentine musician, songwriter and filmmaker <ref>{{cite web |title=The Latin Recording Academy® to Honor Martinho da Vila, Emmanuel, Sheila E. & Pete Escovedo, Fito Páez, Milly Quezada, Joaquín Sabina and Gilberto Santa Rosa With the Lifetime Achievement Award |url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210624005582/en/The-Latin-Recording-Academy®-to-Honor-Martinho-da-Vila-Emmanuel-Sheila-E.-Pete-Escovedo-Fito-Páez-Milly-Quezada-Joaquín-Sabina-and-Gilberto-Santa-Rosa-With-the-Lifetime-Achievement-Award/ |website=[[Business Wire]] |access-date=August 5, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624140510/http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210624005582/en/The-Latin-Recording-Academy®-to-Honor-Martinho-da-Vila-Emmanuel-Sheila-E.-Pete-Escovedo-Fito-Páez-Milly-Quezada-Joaquín-Sabina-and-Gilberto-Santa-Rosa-With-the-Lifetime-Achievement-Award/ |archive-date=June 24, 2021 |date=June 24, 2021}}</ref>
*[[1964]] &ndash; [[Will Clark]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Will Clark Stats |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/clarkwi02.shtml |website=Baseball-Reference.com |access-date=23 January 2020 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028033938/https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/clarkwi02.shtml |archive-date=28 October 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 1964 &ndash; [[Craig Dimond]], Australian rugby league player<ref>{{Cite web|title=Craig Dimond - Career Stats & Summary - Rugby League Project|url=https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/craig-dimond/summary.html|access-date=2020-10-26|website=www.rugbyleagueproject.org}}</ref>
* 1964 &ndash; [[Trevor Gillmeister]], Australian rugby league player and coach<ref>[http://rugbyleagueproject.com/players/Trevor_Gillmeister.html RLP]</ref>
*[[1966]] &ndash; [[Chico Science]], Brazilian singer-songwriter (d. 1997)<ref>{{cite web |title=Chico Science 50 anos |url=http://www.ebc.com.br/chicoscience |website=EBC |access-date=23 January 2020 |language=pt-br |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904040156/http://www.ebc.com.br/chicoscience |archive-date=4 September 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1967]] &ndash; [[Andrés Escobar]], Colombian footballer (d. 1994)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Varsky |first1=Alejandro |title=Twenty years without Escobar |journal=The Weekly |date=4 July 2014 |page=31 |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/21dc650f535267c0/original/xgwuafbnrffr4jj0b6mi-pdf.pdf |access-date=23 January 2020 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref>
* 1967 &ndash; [[Pieter Vink]], Dutch footballer and referee<ref>{{cite web |title=Netherlands - P. Vink - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway |url=https://int.soccerway.com/referees/pieter-vink/44870/ |website=int.soccerway.com |access-date=22 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423001431/http://int.soccerway.com/referees/pieter-vink/44870/ |archive-date=23 April 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1969]] &ndash; [[Darren Fritz]], Australian rugby league player<ref>{{Cite web|title=Darren Fritz - Career Stats & Summary - Rugby League Project|url=https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/darren-fritz/summary.html|access-date=2020-10-26|website=www.rugbyleagueproject.org}}</ref>
*[[1970]] &ndash; [[Tim Story]], American director and producer<ref>{{cite news |title=Tim Story: Movies, Photos, Videos, News, Biography & Birthday {{!}} eTimes |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Tim-Story |access-date=22 January 2020 |work=timesofindia.indiatimes.com}}</ref>
*[[1971]] &ndash; [[Annabeth Gish]], American actress<ref name="HoustonChronicle">{{cite news |title=Birthdays: March 13 |url=https://www.houstonchronicle.com/life/article/Birthdays-March-13-5310803.php |access-date=22 January 2020 |work=HoustonChronicle.com |agency=Associated Press |date=12 March 2014}}</ref>
* 1971 &ndash; [[Allan Nielsen]], Danish footballer and manager<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=9734|title=Allan Nielsen|access-date=9 March 2020}}</ref>
* 1971 &ndash; [[Adina Porter]], American actress<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for March 13: Ozuna, Jack Harlow |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2023/03/13/Famous-birthdays-for-March-13-Ozuna-Jack-Harlow/3351678682189/ |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=12 March 2024 |date=13 March 2023}}</ref>
*[[1972]] &ndash; [[Common (rapper)|Common]], American rapper and actor<ref name="BEagle" />
* 1972 &ndash; [[Trent Dilfer]], American football player, coach, and analyst<ref>{{cite web |title=Trent Dilfer |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/649/trent-dilfer |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=1 March 2023}}</ref>
*[[1973]] &ndash; [[Edgar Davids]], Surinamese-Dutch footballer and manager<ref>{{cite web |title=Netherlands - E. Davids - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/edgar-davids/272974/ |website=int.soccerway.com |access-date=22 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181111183729/https://int.soccerway.com/players/edgar-davids/272974/ |archive-date=11 November 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 1973 &ndash; [[David Draiman]], American singer-songwriter<ref name="UPI"/>
* 1973 &ndash; [[Bobby Jackson (basketball)|Bobby Jackson]], American basketball player and coach<ref>{{cite web |title=Bobby Jackson |url=https://www.thedraftreview.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1883:bobby-jackson&catid=39:1997-nba-draft&Itemid=342 |website=The Draft Review | date=June 2007 |access-date=22 January 2020 |language=en-us |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728131603/https://www.thedraftreview.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1883:bobby-jackson&catid=39:1997-nba-draft&Itemid=342 |archive-date=28 July 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1974]] &ndash; [[James Brinkley]], Scottish cricketer<ref>{{Cite web|title=James Brinkley|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/scotland/content/player/25409.html|access-date=2020-10-26|website=Cricinfo}}</ref>
* 1974 &ndash; [[Thomas Enqvist]], Swedish tennis player and sportscaster<ref>{{cite web |title=Thomas Enqvist |url=https://www.daviscup.com/en/players/player.aspx?id=800181167 |publisher=Davis Cup |access-date=20 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160916124125/http://www.daviscup.com/en/players/player.aspx?id=800181167 |archive-date=16 September 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1975]] &ndash; [[Mark Clattenburg]], English football referee<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.football-league.premiumtv.co.uk/page/RefereeProfilesDetail/0,,10794~628215,00.html |title=Referee Profiles |publisher=The Football League |access-date=5 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080317080539/http://www.football-league.premiumtv.co.uk/page/RefereeProfilesDetail/0%2C%2C10794~628215%2C00.html |archive-date=17 March 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*[[1976]] &ndash; [[Troy Hudson]], American basketball player and rapper<ref>{{cite web |title=Troy Hudson Stats |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/h/hudsotr01.html |website=Basketball-Reference.com |access-date=20 January 2020 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328230006/https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/h/hudsotr01.html |archive-date=28 March 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 1976 &ndash; [[Danny Masterson]], American actor and producer<ref name="BEagle17">{{cite news |title=March 13, birthdays for Common, Danny Masterson, Charles Krauthammer |url=https://brooklyneagle.com/articles/2017/03/13/march-13-birthdays-for-common-danny-masterson-charles-krauthammer/ |access-date=20 January 2020 |work=Brooklyn Eagle |date=13 March 2017}}</ref>
*[[1978]] &ndash; [[Tom Danielson]], American cyclist<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kröner |first1=Hedwig |title="Quacking" got Danielson down |url=https://www.cyclingnews.com/news/quacking-got-danielson-down/ |access-date=20 January 2020 |work=cyclingnews.com |date=19 March 2006 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1979]] &ndash; [[Johan Santana]], Venezuelan baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Johan Santana Stats |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/s/santajo02.shtml |website=Baseball-Reference.com |access-date=20 January 2020 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124025939/https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/s/santajo02.shtml |archive-date=24 January 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 1979 &ndash; [[Cédric Van Branteghem]], Belgian sprinter<ref>{{cite web |title=Cédric Van Branteghem Bio, Stats, and Results |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/va/cedric-van-branteghem-1.html |website=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |access-date=20 January 2020 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114163207/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/va/cedric-van-branteghem-1.html |archive-date=14 January 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*[[1980]] &ndash; [[Caron Butler]], American basketball player<ref name="BEagle" />
* 1980 &ndash; [[Brad Watts]], Australian rugby league player<ref>{{Cite web|title=Brad Watts - Career Stats & Summary - Rugby League Project|url=https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/brad-watts/summary.html|access-date=2020-10-26|website=www.rugbyleagueproject.org}}</ref>
*[[1982]] &ndash; [[Izi Castro Marques]], Brazilian basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Iziane Castro Marques |url=https://www.wnba.com/player/100796/iziane-castro-marques |publisher=[[WNBA]] |access-date=12 March 2024}}</ref>
* 1982 &ndash; [[Nicole Ohlde]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Nicole Ohlde |url=https://www.wnba.com/player/nicole-ohlde/ |website=WNBA.com - Official Site of the WNBA |access-date=16 January 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1983]] &ndash; [[Kaitlin Sandeno]], American swimmer<ref>{{cite web |title=Kaitlin Sandeno Bio, Stats, and Results |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sa/kaitlin-sandeno-1.html |website=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |access-date=16 January 2020 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114130023/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sa/kaitlin-sandeno-1.html |archive-date=14 January 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*[[1984]] &ndash; [[Geeta Basra]], Indian actress<ref>{{cite news |title=Harbhajan Singh's wife Geeta Basra celebrates birthday with India cricket team |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/harbhajan-singhs-wife-geeta-basra-celebrates-birthday-with-indian-team/ |access-date=16 January 2020 |work=The Indian Express |date=13 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723003536/https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/harbhajan-singhs-wife-geeta-basra-celebrates-birthday-with-indian-team/ |archive-date=23 July 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1985]] &ndash; [[Alcides (footballer)|Alcides]], Brazilian footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Brazil - Alcides - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/alcides/5812/ |website=int.soccerway.com |access-date=16 January 2020}}</ref>
* 1985 &ndash; [[Emile Hirsch]], American actor<ref name="BEagle">{{cite news |title=MILESTONES: March 13, birthdays for William H. Macy, Tristan Thompson, Common |url=https://brooklyneagle.com/articles/2019/03/13/milestones-march-13-birthdays-for-william-h-macy-tristan-thompson-common/ |access-date=16 January 2020 |work=Brooklyn Eagle |date=13 March 2019}}</ref>
*[[1986]] &ndash; [[Neil Wagner]], South African-New Zealand cricketer<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lynch |first1=Steven |title=The Wisden Guide to International Cricket 2014: The Definitive Player-by-Player Guide |date=2014 |publisher=A&C Black |isbn=978-1-4081-9473-7 |page=193 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N4pTAgAAQBAJ&q=%22Neil+Wagner%22+march+13&pg=PA193 |access-date=16 January 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1987]] &ndash; [[Marco Andretti]], American race car driver<ref name="indystar" />
* 1987 &ndash; [[Andreas Beck (footballer)|Andreas Beck]], German footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Germany - A. Beck - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/andreas-beck/1928/ |website=int.soccerway.com |access-date=16 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206155708/http://int.soccerway.com/players/andreas-beck/1928/ |archive-date=6 December 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1988]] &ndash; [[Furdjel Narsingh]], Dutch footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Netherlands - F. Narsingh - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/furdjel-narsingh/59082// |website=int.soccerway.com |access-date=16 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219204251/https://int.soccerway.com/players/furdjel-narsingh/59082/ |archive-date=19 December 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1989]] &ndash; [[Holger Badstuber]], German footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Germany - H. Badstuber - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/holger-badstuber/38221/ |website=int.soccerway.com |access-date=16 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229094903/https://int.soccerway.com/players/holger-badstuber/38221/ |archive-date=29 December 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 1989 &ndash; [[Peaches Geldof]], English columnist, television personality, and model (d. 2014)<ref name="UPI"/>
* 1989 &ndash; [[Sandy León]], Venezuelan baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Sandy León |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/sandy-leon-506702 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=12 March 2024}}</ref>
* 1989 &ndash; [[Marko Marin]], German footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Germany - M. Marin - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/marko-marin/16899// |website=int.soccerway.com |access-date=16 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727213339/https://int.soccerway.com/players/marko-marin/16899/ |archive-date=27 July 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 1989 &ndash; [[Robert Wickens]], Canadian racing driver<ref name="indystar">{{cite news |last1=Ayello |first1=Jim |title=IndyCar's Robert Wickens: 'I will be in a race car again' |url=https://eu.indystar.com/story/sports/motor/2019/03/08/robert-wickens-fiancee-i-didnt-know-if-hed-make-it-indycar-pocono-crash/3102329002/ |access-date=16 January 2020 |work=Indianapolis Star |date=9 March 2019 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1990]] &ndash; [[Anicet Abel]], Malagasy footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Madagascar - A. Andrianantenaina - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/-/131704/ |website=int.soccerway.com |access-date=16 January 2020}}</ref>
* 1990 &ndash; [[Marcell Dareus]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Marcell Dareus Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/D/DareMa00.htm |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |access-date=March 12, 2024}}</ref>
*[[1991]] &ndash; [[Daniel Greig]], Australian speed skater<ref>{{cite web |title=Daniel Greig Bio, Stats, and Results |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/gr/daniel-greig-1.html |website=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |access-date=16 January 2020 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114142526/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/gr/daniel-greig-1.html |archive-date=14 January 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* 1991 &ndash; [[Tristan Thompson]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web|title=Tristan Thompson|url=https://www.nba.com/players/tristan/thompson/202684|website=NBA.com |access-date=16 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1992]] &ndash; [[Lucy Fry]], Australian actress<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywood.com/celebrities/lucy-fry-59042261/|title=Lucy Fry|website=Hollywood.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806141607/http://www.hollywood.com/celebrities/lucy-fry-59042261/|archive-date=2017-08-06|url-status=dead|accessdate=23 April 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
* 1992 &ndash; [[George MacKay (actor)|George MacKay]], English actor<ref name="UPI"/>
* 1992 &ndash; [[Ozuna]], Puerto Rican singer-songwriter and rapper<ref name="UPI"/>
*[[1993]] &ndash; [[Tyrone Mings]], English footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Tyrone Mings Stats, Goals, Records, Assists, Cups and more |url=https://fbref.com/en/players/8397a50c/Tyrone-Mings |website=fbref.com |access-date=March 12, 2024}}</ref>
*[[1994]] &ndash; [[Gerard Deulofeu]], Spanish footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Spain - Deulofeu - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway |url=https://nr.soccerway.com/players/-gerard/160268/ |website=nr.soccerway.com |access-date=15 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206202102/https://nr.soccerway.com/players/-gerard/160268/ |archive-date=6 December 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 1994 &ndash; [[Mohammed Siraj]], Indian cricketer<ref>{{cite web |title=Mohammed Siraj |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/940973.html |website=Cricinfo |access-date=15 February 2020}}</ref>
*[[1995]] &ndash; [[Mikaela Shiffrin]], American skier<ref>{{cite web |title=Mikaela Shiffrin Bio, Stats, and Results |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sh/mikaela-shiffrin-1.html |website=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |access-date=15 January 2020 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114133256/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sh/mikaela-shiffrin-1.html |archive-date=14 January 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* 1995 &ndash; [[Jang Su-jeong]], South Korean tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Su Jeong Jang {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/317065/su-jeong-jang |access-date=2022-10-17 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Su Jeong Jang - Player Profile - Tennis |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/tennis/su-jeong-jang_prs369720/person.shtml |access-date=2022-10-18 |website=Eurosport UK |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1996]] &ndash; [[Brayden Point]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Brayden Point |url=https://www.nhl.com/lightning/player/brayden-point-8478010 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=12 March 2024}}</ref>
*[[1997]] &ndash; [[Pyper America]], American model, actress, and musician<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.grazia.it/moda/tendenze-moda/pyper-america-smith-lucky-blue-modella|title=Addio Cara Delevingne: ora c'è Pyper America - Grazia.it|date=August 26, 2015|publisher=}}</ref>
* 1997 &ndash; [[Landry Shamet]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Landry Shamet |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1629013/landry-shamet |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=12 March 2024}}</ref>
*[[1998]] &ndash; [[Jay-Roy Grot]], Dutch footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Netherlands - J. Grot - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway |url=https://nr.soccerway.com/players/jay-roy-jornell-grot/399770/ |website=nr.soccerway.com |access-date=15 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922030527/https://nr.soccerway.com/players/jay-roy-jornell-grot/399770/ |archive-date=22 September 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 1998 &ndash; [[Jack Harlow]], American rapper, singer-songwriter, and actor<ref name="LouisMain">{{cite news |last=Moss |first=Josh |title=Kid with a Mic |work=Louisville |date=August 4, 2017 |url=https://www.louisville.com/content/kid-mic |access-date=December 13, 2018 |archive-date=July 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716181022/https://www.louisville.com/content/kid-mic |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*[[2001]] &ndash; [[Thomas Dearden]], Australian rugby league player<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tom Dearden - Career Stats & Summary - Rugby League Project|url=https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/tom-dearden/summary.html|access-date=2020-10-26|website=www.rugbyleagueproject.org}}</ref>
*[[2002]] &ndash; [[Frank Gore Jr.]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Frank Gore, Jr. - Football - Southern Miss |url=https://southernmiss.com/sports/football/roster/frank-gore-jr-/9207 |website=southernmiss.com |access-date=March 12, 2024}}</ref>
*[[2004]] &ndash; [[Coco Gauff]], American tennis player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/328560/coco-gauff|title=WTAtennis.com Profile: Coco Gauff|publisher=[[Women's Tennis Association]]|access-date=16 October 2022}}</ref>
<!--Please do not add yourself, non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. If there are multiple people in the same birth year, put them in alphabetical order. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information.-->


==Deaths==
==Deaths==
===Pre-1600===
*[[1569]] - [[Louis I de Bourbon, Prince de Condé]], French Huguenot general (b. [[1530]])
*[[1202]] &ndash; [[Mieszko III the Old]], king of Poland (b. c. 1121)<ref>{{cite web |title=Mieszko III {{!}} Polish prince |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mieszko-III |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=15 February 2020 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423025747/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mieszko-III |archive-date=23 April 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1604]] - [[Arnaud d'Ossat]], French diplomat and writer (b. [[1537]])
*[[1271]] &ndash; [[Henry of Almain]], English knight (b. 1235)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lock |first1=Peter |title=The Routledge Companion to the Crusades |date=2013 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-13137-1 |page=117 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AkCKZ9Hs4-QC&q=%22Henry+of+Almain%22+march+13&pg=PA117 |access-date=15 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1619]] - [[Richard Burbage]], English actor (b. [[1567]])
*[[1415]] &ndash; [[Minye Kyawswa]], Crown Prince of [[Ava Kingdom|Ava]] (b. 1391)<ref name=yt-1-260>(Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 260): Wednesday, 4th waxing of Late Tagu 776 ME = 13 March 1415; {{cite book | author=[[Maha Sithu of Twinthin|Maha Sithu]] | title=[[Yazawin Thit]] | publisher=Ya-Pyei Publishing | location=Yangon | year=1798 | edition=2012, 2nd printing | language=my | volume=1–3 |editor=Myint Swe |editor2=Kyaw Win |editor3=Thein Hlaing}}</ref>
*[[1711]] - [[Nicolas Boileau-Despreaux]], French poet and critic (b. [[1636]])
*[[1447]] &ndash; [[Shah Rukh]], [[Timurid Empire|Timurid]] ruler of Persia and Transoxania (b. 1377)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Browne |first1=Edward Granville |title=A History of Persian Literature in Modern Times (A.D. 1500-1924) |date=1924 |publisher=CUP Archive |page=386 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vZI3AAAAIAAJ&q=%22Shah+Rukh%22+march+13&pg=PA386 |access-date=15 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1808]] - King [[Christian VII of Denmark]] (b. [[1749]])
*[[1573]] &ndash; [[Michel de l'Hôpital]], French politician (b. 1507)<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=L'Hôpital, Michel de}}</ref>
*[[1918]] - [[César Cui]], Lithuanian composer (b. [[1835]])
*[[1842]] - [[Henry Shrapnel]], soldier and inventor (b. [[1761]])
*[[1879]] - [[Adolf Anderssen]], German chess player (b. [[1818]])
*[[1881]] - [[Tsar]] [[Alexander II of Russia]] (b. [[1818]])
*[[1884]] - [[Leland Stanford, Jr.]], American railroad magnate (b. [[1868]])
*[[1901]] - [[Benjamin Harrison]], 23rd [[President of the United States]] (b. [[1833]])
*[[1906]] - [[Susan B. Anthony]], American women's suffrage activist (b. [[1820]])
*[[1938]] - [[Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin]], Russian politician and intellectual (b. [[1888]])
*[[1938]] - [[Clarence Darrow]], American attorney (b. [[1857]])
*[[1943]] - [[Stephen Vincent Benét]], American author (b. [[1898]])
*[[1955]] - King [[Tribhuvan of Nepal]] (b. [[1906]])
*[[1965]] - [[Corrado Gini]], Italian statistician (b. [[1884]])
*[[1965]] - [[Fan S. Noli]], Albanian bishop, poet, and politician (b. [[1882]])
*[[1972]] - [[Tony Ray-Jones]], British photographer (b. [[1941]])
*[[1975]] - [[Ivo Andric|Ivo Andri&#263;]], Croatian writer, [[Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1892]])
*[[1990]] - [[Bruno Bettelheim]], American psychiatrist (b. [[1903]])
*[[1991]] - [[Karl Münchinger]], German conductor (b. [[1915]])
*[[1995]] - [[Leon Day]], baseball player (b. [[1916]])
*[[1996]] - [[Krzysztof Kieslowski|Krzysztof Kie&#347;lowski]], Polish film director (b. [[1941]])
*[[1998]] - [[Bill Reid]], Canadian artist (b. [[1920]])
*1998 - [[Hans von Ohain]], German engineer (b. [[1911]])
*[[1999]] - [[Garson Kanin]], American writer and director (b. [[1912]])
*[[2002]] - [[Hans-Georg Gadamer]], German philosopher (b. [[1900]])
*[[2004]] - [[Franz König]], Austrian Catholic Archbishop of Vienna (b. [[1905]])


===1601–1900===
==Holidays and observances==
*[[1601]] &ndash; [[Henry Cuffe]], Politician (b. 1563)<ref>{{Cite DNB|wstitle=Cuff, Henry|last=Lee|first=Sidney|volume=13|pages=272–275}}</ref>
* [[Roman Catholic Church]] and [[Greek Orthodox Church]] - Feast day of [[Saint Nicephorus]]
*[[1619]] &ndash; [[Richard Burbage]], English actor (b. 1567)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mantzius |first1=Karl |title=The Shakespearean period in England |date=1904 |publisher=Duckworth |page=231 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NR3buYsg0fAC&q=burbage+mourn+queen+anne&pg=PA231 |access-date=16 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1711]] &ndash; [[Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux]], French poet and critic (b. 1636)<ref>{{cite web |title=Nicolas Boileau {{!}} French author |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nicolas-Boileau |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=16 February 2020 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210080046/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nicolas-Boileau |archive-date=10 February 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1719]] &ndash; [[Johann Friedrich Böttger]], German chemist and potter (b. 1682)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Campbell |first1=Gordon |title=The Grove Encyclopedia of Decorative Arts: Two-volume Set |date=2006 |publisher=Oxford University Press, USA |isbn=978-0-19-518948-3 |page=133 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i3Od9bcGus0C&q=%22Johann+Friedrich+B%C3%B6ttger%22+march+13&pg=PA133 |access-date=16 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1800]] &ndash; [[Nana Fadnavis]], Indian minister and politician (b. 1742)<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Nana Farnavis|volume=19|page=160}}</ref>
*[[1808]] &ndash; [[Christian VII of Denmark]] (b. 1749)<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Christian VII.|volume=6|page=278}}</ref>
*[[1823]] &ndash; [[John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent]], English admiral and politician (b. 1735)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |author=Crimmin, P. K. |title= Jervis, John, earl of St Vincent |encyclopedia = Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-14794 |edition=Online |date=5 January 2006 |doi= 10.1093/ref:odnb/14794 |isbn= 978-0-19-861412-8 |access-date=13 March 2019 }}</ref>
*[[1833]] &ndash; [[William Bradley (Royal Navy officer)|William Bradley]], English lieutenant and cartographer (b. 1757)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hine |first1=Janet D. |title=Bradley, William (1757–1833) |chapter=William Bradley (1758–1833) |url=http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/bradley-william-1820 |publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University |access-date=16 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131222020108/http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/bradley-william-1820 |archive-date=22 December 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1842]] &ndash; [[Henry Shrapnel]], English general (b. 1761)<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Long |first1=Tony |title=March 13, 1842: Henry Shrapnel Dies, But His Name Lives On |url=https://www.wired.com/2008/03/dayintech-0313/ |magazine=Wired |access-date=16 February 2020 |date=13 March 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170727223213/https://www.wired.com/2008/03/dayintech-0313/ |archive-date=27 July 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1854]] &ndash; [[Jean-Baptiste de Villèle]], French politician, 6th [[Prime Minister of France]] (b. 1773)<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Villèle, Jean Baptiste Guillaume Marie Anne Séraphin, Comte de|volume=28|pages=79–80}}</ref>
*[[1873]] &ndash; [[David Swinson Maynard]], American physician, lawyer, and businessman (b. 1808)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ferguson |first1=Robert L. |title=The Pioneers of Lake View: A Guide to Seattle's Early Settlers and Their Cemetery |date=1995 |publisher=Thistle Press |isbn=978-0-9621935-5-2 |page=12 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oIzWAAAAMAAJ&q=%22on+the+evening+of+march+13%22 |access-date=16 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1879]] &ndash; [[Adolf Anderssen]], German mathematician and chess player (b. 1818)<ref>{{cite web |title=Adolf Anderssen {{!}} German chess player |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Adolf-Anderssen |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=16 February 2020 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221082909/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Adolf-Anderssen |archive-date=21 December 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1881]] &ndash; [[Alexander II of Russia]] (b. 1818)<ref name="AlexanderIIrussia">{{cite journal |last1=Rowley |first1=Alison |title=Dark Tourism and the Death of Russian Emperor Alexander II, 1881–1891 |journal=The Historian |date=10 January 2020 |volume=79 |issue=2 |pages=229–255 |doi=10.1111/hisn.12503 |s2cid=148924679 }}</ref>
*[[1884]] &ndash; [[Leland Stanford Jr.]], American son of [[Leland Stanford]] (b. 1868)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cutler |first1=Robert W. P. |title=The Mysterious Death of Jane Stanford |date=2003 |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=978-0-8047-4793-6 |page=1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2tRNXXjG9kEC&q=%22leland+stanford%22+march+13&pg=PA1 |access-date=16 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1885]] &ndash; [[Giorgio Mitrovich]], Maltese politician (b. 1795)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mangion |first1=Fabian |title=Recalling a brave, sincere patriot forgotten by Malta |url=https://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20150308/life-features/Recalling-a-brave-sincere-patriot-forgotten-by-Malta.559170 |work=[[Times of Malta]] |date=8 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225125956/https://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20150308/life-features/Recalling-a-brave-sincere-patriot-forgotten-by-Malta.559170 |archive-date=25 December 2018 |access-date=24 December 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>


===1901–present===
== External links ==
*[[1901]] &ndash; [[Benjamin Harrison]], American general and politician, 23rd [[President of the United States]] (b. 1833)<ref>{{Cite ANB|title=Harrison, Benjamin|last=Spetter|first=Allan Burton|url=https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-0500320}}</ref>
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/13 BBC: On This Day]
*[[1906]] &ndash; [[Susan B. Anthony]], American activist (b. 1820)<ref>{{cite news |title=MISS SUSAN B. ANTHONY DIED THIS MORNING; End Came to the Famous Woman Suffragist in Rochester. ENTHUSIASTIC TO THE LAST Wished All Her Estate to Go to the Cause for Which She Labored -- Her Deathbed Regret. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1906/03/13/archives/miss-susan-b-anthony-died-this-morning-end-came-to-the-famous-woman.html |access-date=16 February 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=13 March 1906}}</ref>
* [http://www.tnl.net/when/3/13 Today in History: March 13]
*[[1912]] &ndash; [[Eugène-Étienne Taché]], Canadian engineer and architect, designed the [[Parliament Building (Quebec)|Parliament Building]] (b. 1836)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |last1=Morisset |first1=Lucie K. |last2=Noppen |first2=Luc |encyclopedia=Dictionary of Canadian Biography |title=TACHÉ, EUGÈNE-ÉTIENNE |url=http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/tache_eugene_etienne_14E.html |access-date=16 February 2020 |year=1998 |publisher=University of Toronto/Université Laval |volume=14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190824154250/http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/tache_eugene_etienne_14E.html |archive-date=2019-08-24 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1921]] &ndash; [[Jenny Twitchell Kempton]], American opera singer and educator (b. 1835)<ref>{{cite news |title=Musical America |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pjg_AQAAMAAJ&q=Kempton&pg=RA14-PA12 |access-date=16 February 2020 |date=1921 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1936]] &ndash; [[Francis Bell (New Zealand politician)|Francis Bell]], New Zealand lawyer and politician, 20th [[Prime Minister of New Zealand]] (b. 1851)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gardner |first1=W. J. |title=Bell, Francis Henry Dillon |url=https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/2b16/bell-francis-henry-dillon |website=teara.govt.nz |access-date=16 February 2020 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206003029/https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/2b16/bell-francis-henry-dillon |archive-date=6 February 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1938]] &ndash; [[Clarence Darrow]], American lawyer and author (b. 1857)<ref>{{cite news |title=Clarence Darrow Is Dead in Chicago |url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0418.html |access-date=16 February 2020 |work=New York Times |date=March 14, 1938 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705062635/https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0418.html |archive-date=5 July 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1943]] &ndash; [[Stephen Vincent Benét]], American poet, short story writer, and novelist (b. 1898)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pabook.libraries.psu.edu/palitmap/bios/Benet__Stephen_Vincent.html|title=Stephen Vincent Benét|author=Weicksel, Amanda|year=2001|work=Literary and Cultural Heritage Map of Pennsylvania|publisher=Pennsylvania Center for the Book, Penn State University|access-date=May 24, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611124143/http://www.pabook.libraries.psu.edu/palitmap/bios/Benet__Stephen_Vincent.html|archive-date=June 11, 2010}}</ref>
*[[1946]] &ndash; [[Werner von Blomberg]], German field marshal (b. 1878)<ref>{{cite news |title=VON BLOMBERG DIES IN ARMY HOSPITAL; DIES OF HEART ATTACK |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1946/03/14/88347522.html?pageNumber=8 |access-date=3 May 2020 |work=timesmachine.nytimes.com |agency=Associated Press |date=14 March 1946 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1951]] &ndash; [[Ants Kaljurand|Ants "the Terrible" Kaljurand]], Estonian anti-communist, freedom fighter and [[forest brother]] (b. 1917)<ref>Mati Mandel: ''Kogu tõde Hirmus Antsust?'', p. 159–163. Eesti Ajaloomuuseum, [[Tallinn]], 2010; {{ISBN|9789985988947}} (in Estonian)</ref>
*[[1953]] &ndash; [[Johan Laidoner]], Estonian general and statesman (b. 1884)<ref>{{cite web|access-date=30 September 2017|url=http://www.laidoneriselts.ee/?pid=3&lang=1|title=Kes oli kindral Johan Laidoner|publisher=Johan Laidoneri Selts|language=et}}</ref>
*[[1961]] &ndash; [[Lise Lindbæk]], Norwegian journalist and war correspondent (b. 1905)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Lise Lindbæk |first= |last= |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |date= 23 August 2023|editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Lise_Lindbæk |language=no|access-date=13 March 2024}}</ref>
*[[1962]] &ndash; [[Anne Acheson]], Irish sculptor (b. 1882)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newulsterbiography.co.uk/index.php/home/viewPerson/4|title=The Dictionary of Ulster Biography|last=Down|first=K-Point Internet Solutions - Warrenpoint, Newry, County|website=www.newulsterbiography.co.uk|access-date=2018-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928161527/http://www.newulsterbiography.co.uk/index.php/home/viewPerson/4|archive-date=2018-09-28|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1965]] &ndash; [[Vittorio Jano]], Italian engineer (b. 1891)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Harding |first1=Anthony |title=The Guinness book of the car |date=1987 |publisher=Guinness Superlatives |isbn=978-0-85112-806-1 |page=41 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lZhTAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Vittorio+Jano%22+march+13 |access-date=16 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
* 1965 &ndash; [[Fan Noli]], Albanian-American bishop and politician, 14th [[Prime Minister of Albania]] (b. 1882)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Elsie |first1=Robert |title=Historical Dictionary of Albania |date=2010 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-0-8108-6188-6 |page=329 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6inIiCF_930C&q=%22Fan+Noli%22+march+13&pg=PA329 |access-date=16 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1971]] &ndash; [[Rockwell Kent]], American painter and illustrator (b. 1882)<ref>{{cite news |title=Rockwell Kent, Artist, Is Dead; Championed Left-Wing Causes |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/03/14/archives/rockwell-kent-artist-is-dead-championed-leftwing-causes.html |access-date=15 February 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=14 March 1971}}</ref>
*[[1972]] &ndash; [[Tony Ray-Jones]], English photographer (b. 1941)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Warren |first1=Lynne |title=Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century Photography, 3-Volume Set |date=2005 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-20543-0 |page=1324 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cFVsBgAAQBAJ&q=%22Tony+ray-jones%22+march+13&pg=PA1324 |access-date=15 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1975]] &ndash; [[Ivo Andrić]], Yugoslav novelist, poet, and short story writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1892)<ref>{{cite news |title=Nobel Prize Winner Ivo Andric died on March 13th |url=https://www.sarajevotimes.com/nobel-prize-winner-ivo-andric-died-on-march-13th/ |access-date=15 February 2020 |work=Sarajevo Times |date=14 March 2019}}</ref>
*[[1976]] &ndash; [[Ole Haugsrud]], American sports executive (b. 1900)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Griffith |first1=R. D. |title=To the NFL: You Sure Started Somethin': A Historical Guide of All 32 NFL Teams and the Cities They've Played In |date=2012 |publisher=Dorrance Publishing |isbn=978-1-4349-1681-5 |page=215 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K2pvvE8K0HIC&q=%22Ole+Haugsrud%22+march+13&pg=PA215 |access-date=15 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1983]] &ndash; [[Paul Citroen]], German-Dutch illustrator and educator (b. 1896)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Fiedler |first1=Jeannine |title=Photography at the Bauhaus |date=1990 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=978-0-262-06126-1 |page=343 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y189nnGl7PAC&q=%22Paul+Citroen%22+march+13 |access-date=15 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1990]] &ndash; [[Bruno Bettelheim]], Austrian-American psychologist and author (b. 1903)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Goleman |first1=Daniel |title=Bruno Bettelheim Dies at 86; Psychoanalyst of Vast Impact |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/03/14/obituaries/bruno-bettelheim-dies-at-86-psychoanalyst-of-vast-impact.html |access-date=15 February 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=14 March 1990 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213231202/http://www.nytimes.com/1990/03/14/obituaries/bruno-bettelheim-dies-at-86-psychoanalyst-of-vast-impact.html |archive-date=13 February 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1995]] &ndash; [[Odette Hallowes]], French nurse and spy (b. 1912)<ref>{{cite news |title=Odette Hallowes, 82, A British Agent Tortured by Nazis |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/03/21/obituaries/odette-hallowes-82-a-british-agent-tortured-by-nazis.html |access-date=15 February 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=21 March 1995 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190611061900/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/03/21/obituaries/odette-hallowes-82-a-british-agent-tortured-by-nazis.html |archive-date=11 June 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1996]] &ndash; [[Krzysztof Kieślowski]], Polish director and screenwriter (b. 1941)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Insdorf |first1=Annette |title=Double Lives, Second Chances: The Cinema of Krzysztof Kieslowski |date=2002 |publisher=Miamax |isbn=978-0-7868-8474-2 |page=182 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OKUqAAAAYAAJ&q=march+13 |access-date=15 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1998]] &ndash; [[Judge Dread]], English singer-songwriter (b. 1945)<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Hindin |first1=Seth |title=Judge Dread Dead At 53 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/judge-dread-dead-at-53-246602/ |magazine=Rolling Stone |access-date=15 February 2020 |date=17 March 1998 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190725150239/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/judge-dread-dead-at-53-246602/ |archive-date=25 July 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 1998 &ndash; [[Hans von Ohain]], German-American physicist and engineer (b. 1911)<ref>{{cite news |title=Hans von Ohain; German Inventor of Jet Engine |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-mar-18-me-30216-story.html |access-date=15 February 2020 |work=Los Angeles Times |date=18 March 1998}}</ref>
*[[1999]] &ndash; [[Lee Falk]], American cartoonist, director, and producer (b. 1911)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gifford |first1=Denis |title=Obituary: Lee Falk |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-lee-falk-1081509.html |access-date=15 February 2020 |work=The Independent |date=19 March 1999 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190511163555/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-lee-falk-1081509.html |archive-date=11 May 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 1999 &ndash; [[Garson Kanin]], American director and screenwriter (b. 1912)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Berger |first1=Marilyn |title=Garson Kanin, a Writer and Director of Classic Movies and Plays, Is Dead at 86 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/03/14/nyregion/garson-kanin-a-writer-and-director-of-classic-movies-and-plays-is-dead-at-86.html |access-date=15 February 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=14 March 1999 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180912092326/https://www.nytimes.com/1999/03/14/nyregion/garson-kanin-a-writer-and-director-of-classic-movies-and-plays-is-dead-at-86.html |archive-date=12 September 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[2001]] &ndash; [[John A. Alonzo]], American actor and cinematographer (b. 1934)<ref>{{cite news |title=John A. Alonzo; Cinematographer, 66 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/29/arts/john-a-alonzo-cinematographer-66.html |access-date=15 February 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=29 March 2001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402104659/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/29/arts/john-a-alonzo-cinematographer-66.html |archive-date=2 April 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 2001 &ndash; [[Encarnacion Alzona]], Filipino historian and educator (b. 1895)<ref>{{cite journal |editor1-last=Almario |editor1-first=V. |title=Alzona, Encarnacion |journal=Sagisag Kultura |date=2015 |volume=1 |url=https://philippineculturaleducation.com.ph/alzona-encarnacion/ |access-date=15 February 2020 |publisher=National Commission for Culture and the Art |location=Manila |language=fil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190419065233/https://philippineculturaleducation.com.ph/alzona-encarnacion/ |archive-date=19 April 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[2002]] &ndash; [[Hans-Georg Gadamer]], German philosopher and scholar (b. 1900)<ref>{{cite news |title=Hans-Georg Gadamer, 102; Philosopher Worked With Texts |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-mar-26-me-passings26.5-story.html |access-date=15 February 2020 |work=Los Angeles Times |date=26 March 2002}}</ref>
*[[2004]] &ndash; [[Franz König]], Austrian cardinal (b. 1905)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Pick |first1=Hella |title=Obituary: Cardinal Franz König |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/mar/16/guardianobituaries.religion |access-date=15 February 2020 |work=The Guardian |date=16 March 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913005014/http://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/mar/16/guardianobituaries.religion |archive-date=13 September 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[2006]] &ndash; [[Robert C. Baker]], American businessman, invented the [[chicken nugget]] (b. 1921)<ref>{{cite web |title=Robert C. Baker, creator of chicken nuggets and Cornell chicken barbecue sauce, dies at 84 |url=http://news.cornell.edu/stories/2006/03/food-and-poultry-scientist-robert-c-baker-dies-age-84 |website=Cornell Chronicle |access-date=15 February 2020 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208213641/http://news.cornell.edu/stories/2006/03/food-and-poultry-scientist-robert-c-baker-dies-age-84 |archive-date=8 December 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 2006 &ndash; [[Jimmy Johnstone]], Scottish footballer (b. 1944)<ref>{{cite news |title=Celtic great Johnstone dies at 61 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/c/celtic/4800766.stm |access-date=15 February 2020 |date=13 March 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190603054240/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/c/celtic/4800766.stm |archive-date=3 June 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 2006 &ndash; [[Maureen Stapleton]], American actress (b. 1925)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Berkvist |first1=Robert |title=Maureen Stapleton, Oscar-Winning Actress, Is Dead at 80 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/13/movies/maureen-stapleton-oscarwinning-actress-is-dead-at-80.html |access-date=15 February 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=13 March 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214004934/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/13/movies/maureen-stapleton-oscarwinning-actress-is-dead-at-80.html |archive-date=14 December 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 2006 &ndash; [[Peter Tomarken]], American television personality, game show host (b. 1942)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Blankstein|first=Andrew|date=2006-03-14|title=TV Game Show Host, Wife Killed|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-mar-14-me-plane14-story.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210708183559/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-mar-14-me-plane14-story.html|archive-date=2021-07-08|access-date=2021-07-08|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}</ref>
*[[2007]] &ndash; [[Arnold Skaaland]], American wrestler and manager (b. 1925)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Grasso |first1=John |title=Historical Dictionary of Wrestling |date=2014 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-7926-3 |page=267 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KUsJAwAAQBAJ&q=%22Arnold+Skaaland%22+march+13&pg=PA267 |access-date=15 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[2009]] &ndash; [[Betsy Blair]], American actress (b. 1923)<ref>{{cite news |last1=McLellan |first1=Dennis |title=Betsy Blair dies at 85; actress appeared in 'Marty' |url=https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-betsy-blair20-2009mar20-story.html |access-date=15 February 2020 |work=Los Angeles Times |date=20 March 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612081814/http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-betsy-blair20-2009mar20-story.html |archive-date=12 June 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 2009 &ndash; [[Alan W. Livingston]], American businessman (b. 1917)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Weber |first1=Bruce |title=Alan W. Livingston, Talent Spotter Who Signed Beatles, Dies at 91 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/17/arts/music/17livingston.html?_r=0 |access-date=15 February 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=16 March 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907221254/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/17/arts/music/17livingston.html?_r=0 |archive-date=7 September 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[2010]] &ndash; [[Jean Ferrat]], French singer-songwriter (b. 1930)<ref>{{cite news |title=Jean Ferrat est mort |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2010/03/13/jean-ferrat-est-mort_1318912_3382.html |access-date=15 February 2020 |work=Le Monde.fr |date=13 March 2010 |language=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508083955/https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2010/03/13/jean-ferrat-est-mort_1318912_3382.html |archive-date=8 May 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[2011]] &ndash; [[Rick Martin]], Canadian-American ice hockey player (b. 1951)<ref>{{cite web |title=Rick Martin Stats |url=https://www.hockey-reference.com/players/m/martiri01.html |website=Hockey-Reference.com |access-date=15 February 2020 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181109190516/https://www.hockey-reference.com/players/m/martiri01.html |archive-date=9 November 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[2013]] &ndash; [[Clive Burr]], English drummer and songwriter (b. 1957)<ref>{{cite web |title=FORMER IRON MAIDEN DRUMMER CLIVE BURR PASSES AWAY |url=https://ironmaiden.com/news/article/former-iron-maiden-drummer-clive-burr-passes-away |website=ironmaiden.com |access-date=6 January 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[2014]] &ndash; [[Reubin Askew]], American sergeant, lawyer, and politician, 37th [[Governor of Florida]] (b. 1928)<ref>{{cite news |last1=McFadden |first1=Robert D. |title=Reubin Askew, a Progressive Governor of Florida in the '70s, Dies at 85 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/14/us/politics/reubin-askew-former-florida-governor-dies-at-85.html |access-date=15 February 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=13 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821234649/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/14/us/politics/reubin-askew-former-florida-governor-dies-at-85.html |archive-date=21 August 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 2014 &ndash; [[Edward Haughey, Baron Ballyedmond]], Irish businessman and politician (b. 1944)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Keenan |first1=Dan |title=NI's richest man Eddie Haughey dies in helicopter crash |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/ni-s-richest-man-eddie-haughey-dies-in-helicopter-crash-1.1724601 |access-date=15 February 2020 |newspaper=The Irish Times |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116063326/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/ni-s-richest-man-eddie-haughey-dies-in-helicopter-crash-1.1724601 |archive-date=16 November 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 2014 &ndash; [[Ahmad Tejan Kabbah]], Sierra Leonean economist, lawyer, and politician, 3rd [[President of Sierra Leone]] (b. 1932)<ref>{{cite news |agency=Agence France-Presse |title=Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, Who Guided Sierra Leone to Peace, Dies at 82 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/14/world/africa/ahmad-tejan-kabbah-who-guided-sierra-leone-to-peace-dies-at-82.html |access-date=15 February 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=14 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406091501/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/14/world/africa/ahmad-tejan-kabbah-who-guided-sierra-leone-to-peace-dies-at-82.html |archive-date=6 April 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* 2014 &ndash; [[Icchokas Meras]], Lithuanian-Israeli author and screenwriter (b. 1934)<ref>{{cite news |title=Lithuanian Jewish writer Icchokas Meras dies in Israel, aged 79 |url=https://www.jpost.com/Jewish-World/Jewish-News/Lithuanian-Jewish-writer-Icchokas-Meras-dies-in-Israel-aged-79-345387 |access-date=15 February 2020 |work=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com |date=March 14, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811143205/http://www.jpost.com/Jewish-World/Jewish-News/Lithuanian-Jewish-writer-Icchokas-Meras-dies-in-Israel-aged-79-345387 |archive-date=11 August 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[2015]] &ndash; [[Al Rosen]], American baseball player and manager (b. 1924)<ref>{{cite web |title=Indians to wear patch honoring late Al Rosen |url=https://apnews.com/fec4929f611543849d4f5986368c95ea |website=AP NEWS |date=30 March 2015 |publisher=Associated Press |access-date=15 February 2020}}</ref>
*[[2016]] &ndash; [[Hilary Putnam]], American philosopher, mathematician, and computer scientist (b. 1926)<ref>{{cite news |last1=O'Grady |first1=Jane |title=Hilary Putnam obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/mar/14/hilary-putnam-obituary |access-date=15 February 2020 |work=The Guardian |date=14 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206221121/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/mar/14/hilary-putnam-obituary |archive-date=6 December 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[2017]] &ndash; [[Amy Krouse Rosenthal]], American author (b. 1965)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Schudel |first1=Matt |title=Amy Krouse Rosenthal, author of best-selling children's books, touching farewell essay, dies at 51 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/amy-krouse-rosenthal-author-of-best-selling-childrens-books-touching-farewell-essay-dies-at-51/2017/03/14/b686a16e-0812-11e7-93dc-00f9bdd74ed1_story.html |access-date=15 February 2020 |newspaper=Washington Post |date=14 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181130171639/https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/amy-krouse-rosenthal-author-of-best-selling-childrens-books-touching-farewell-essay-dies-at-51/2017/03/14/b686a16e-0812-11e7-93dc-00f9bdd74ed1_story.html |archive-date=30 November 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[2018]] &ndash; [[Emily Nasrallah]], Lebanese writer and women's rights activist. (b. 1931)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Roberts |first1=Sam |title=Emily Nasrallah, Lebanese Novelist and Activist, Dies at 86 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/16/obituaries/emily-nasrallah-dead.html |access-date=7 March 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=16 March 2018}}</ref>
*[[2021]] &ndash; [[Marvelous Marvin Hagler]], American professional boxer (b. 1954)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/boxing/56390270|title=Marvin Hagler: 'Marvelous' dies aged 66|newspaper=BBC News|date=2021-03-14|accessdate=2021-03-14}}</ref>
* 2021 &ndash; [[Murray Walker]], English motorsport commentator and journalist (b. 1923)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/mar/13/murray-walker-the-voice-of-formula-one-dies-aged-97|title=Murray Walker, the voice of Formula One, dies aged 97|newspaper=The Guardian|publisher=Giles Richards|date=2021-03-13|accessdate=2021-03-14}}</ref>
*[[2022]] &ndash; [[William Hurt]], American actor (b. 1950)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/entertainment/entertainment-celebrity/Oscarwinning-Kiss-of-the-Spider-Woman-actor-William-Hurt-dies-at-71/ar-AAV0Kpt|title=Oscar-winning 'Kiss of the Spider Woman' actor William Hurt dies at 71|first=Bryan|last=Alexander|access-date=13 March 2022|work=USA Today|date=13 March 2022}}</ref>
*[[2024]] &ndash; [[Philippe de Gaulle]], French admiral (b.1921)<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/obituaries/article/2024/03/13/admiral-philippe-de-gaulle-son-of-the-general-is-dead_6613365_15.html | title=Philippe de Gaulle, son of Charles de Gaulle, has died aged 102 | newspaper=Le Monde.fr | date=13 March 2024 }}</ref>
<!--Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list
Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.-->


==Holidays and observances==
----
*Christian [[feast day]]s:
**[[Ansovinus]]<ref name="BookOfSaints">{{cite book |last1=Watkins |first1=Basil |title=The Book of Saints: A Comprehensive Biographical Dictionary |date=2015 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |isbn=978-0-567-66415-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yzqOCgAAQBAJ&q=Ansovinus |access-date=23 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
**[[Gerald of Mayo]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Farmer |first1=David Hugh |title=The Oxford Dictionary of Saints, Fifth Edition Revised |date=2011 |publisher=OUP Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-959660-7 |page=183 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_zJJtvK2_KsC&q=Gerald%20of%20Mayo |access-date=23 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
**[[James Theodore Holly]] ([[Episcopal Church (USA)]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Holy Women, Holy Men: Celebrating the Saints |date=2010 |publisher=Church Publishing, Inc. |isbn=978-0-89869-637-0 |pages=270–271 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2I6RmJ4JiuAC&pg=PA270 |access-date=23 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
**[[Nikephoros I of Constantinople|Nicephorus]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Dragas |first1=George Dion |title=Ecclesiasticus II: Orthodox Icons, Saints, Feasts and Prayer |date=2005 |publisher=Orthodox Research Institute |isbn=978-0-9745618-0-6 |page=91 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HVQKbw3cz5cC&pg=PA91 |access-date=23 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
**[[Saint Roderick|Roderick]]<ref name="BookOfSaints" />
**[[March 13 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]]
*[[Kasuga Matsuri]] (Kasuga Grand Shrine, [[Nara, Nara|Nara]], Japan)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bocking |first1=Brian |title=A Popular Dictionary of Shinto |date=2005 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-79739-3 |page=70 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6d-RAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA70 |access-date=23 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[National Elephant Day (Thailand)]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Subprasom |first1=Chaiwat |title=Thailand Celebrates National Elephant Day |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/photo/thailand-celebrates-national-elephant-day-n52441 |access-date=23 February 2020 |work=NBC News |agency=Reuters |date=14 March 2014 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307112550/http://www.nbcnews.com/news/photo/thailand-celebrates-national-elephant-day-n52441 |archive-date=7 March 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[Africa Scout Day]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Africa Scout Day Celebrations 2020 |url=https://www.scout.org/asd-uganda-2020 |website=www.scout.org |access-date=23 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=23 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223104658/https://www.scout.org/asd-uganda-2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


== References ==
[[March 12]] - [[March 14]] - [[February 13]] - [[April 13]] -- [[historical anniversaries|listing of all days]]
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons}}
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/13 BBC: On This Day]
* {{NYT On this day|month=3|day=13}}
* [https://www.onthisday.com/events/march/13 Historical Events on March 13]


{{months}}
{{months}}


[[af:13 Maart]]
[[Category:Days of March]]
[[ar:13 مارس]]
[[an:13 de marzo]]
[[ast:13 de marzu]]
[[bg:13 март]]
[[be:13 сакавіка]]
[[ca:13 de març]]
[[co:13 di marzu]]
[[cs:13. březen]]
[[cy:13 Mawrth]]
[[da:13. marts]]
[[de:13. März]]
[[et:13. märts]]
[[el:13 Μαρτίου]]
[[es:13 de marzo]]
[[eo:13-a de marto]]
[[eu:Martxoaren 13]]
[[fo:13. mars]]
[[fr:13 mars]]
[[fy:13 maart]]
[[ga:13 Márta]]
[[gl:13 de marzo]]
[[ko:3월 13일]]
[[hy:Մարտի 13]]
[[hr:13. ožujka]]
[[io:13 di marto]]
[[id:13 Maret]]
[[ia:13 de martio]]
[[ie:13 marte]]
[[is:13. mars]]
[[it:13 marzo]]
[[he:13 במרץ]]
[[csb:13 strumiannika]]
[[ku:13'ê adarê]]
[[lt:Kovo 13]]
[[lb:13. Mäerz]]
[[hu:Március 13]]
[[mk:13 март]]
[[nl:13 maart]]
[[ja:3月13日]]
[[no:13. mars]]
[[nn:13. mars]]
[[oc:13 de març]]
[[pl:13 marca]]
[[pt:13 de Março]]
[[ro:13 martie]]
[[ru:13 марта]]
[[se:Njukčamánu 13.]]
[[sq:13 Mars]]
[[simple:March 13]]
[[sk:13. marec]]
[[sl:13. marec]]
[[sr:13. март]]
[[fi:13. maaliskuuta]]
[[sv:13 mars]]
[[tl:Marso 13]]
[[tt:13. Mart]]
[[th:13 มีนาคม]]
[[tr:13 Mart]]
[[uk:13 березня]]
[[wa:13 di måss]]
[[zh:3月13日]]

Latest revision as of 15:30, 21 November 2024

<< March >>
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17 18 19 20 21 22 23
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31  
2024
March 13 in recent years
  2024 (Wednesday)
  2023 (Monday)
  2022 (Sunday)
  2021 (Saturday)
  2020 (Friday)
  2019 (Wednesday)
  2018 (Tuesday)
  2017 (Monday)
  2016 (Sunday)
  2015 (Friday)

March 13 is the 72nd day of the year (73rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 293 days remain until the end of the year.

Events

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Pre-1600

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1601–1900

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1901–present

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Births

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Pre-1600

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1601–1900

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1901–present

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Deaths

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Pre-1600

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1601–1900

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1901–present

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Holidays and observances

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References

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  1. ^ Arrizabalaga 2010, p. 27.
  2. ^ Burgess, Richard W. (2014). Roman imperial chronology and early-fourth-century historiography. Historia Einzelschriften. Stuttgart: Steiner. pp. 65–66, 121. ISBN 978-3-515-10732-7. Archived from the original on 14 June 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
  3. ^ W. Montgomery Watt (1956), Muhammad at Medina Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 12. Watt notes that the date for the battle is also recorded as the 19th or the 21st of Ramadan (15 or 17 March 624).
  4. ^ Richard M. Eaton (2005). A Social History of the Deccan, 1300–1761, p. 21. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521254847.
  5. ^ Parker, Geoffrey (2014). Imprudent King: A New Life of Philip II. Yale University Press. p. 151. ISBN 978-0-300-21044-6. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  6. ^ Kaba, Lansiné (1981). "Archers, Musketeers, and Mosquitoes: The Moroccan Invasion of the Sudan and the Songhay Resistance (1591-1612)". The Journal of African History. 22 (4): 457–475. doi:10.1017/S0021853700019861. ISSN 0021-8537. JSTOR 181298. PMID 11632225. S2CID 41500711.
  7. ^ Morison, Samuel Eliot (1995). The Founding of Harvard College. Harvard University Press. p. 221. ISBN 978-0-674-31451-1. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  8. ^ Jones, Grant D. (1998). The Conquest of the Last Maya Kingdom. Stanford University Press. p. xix. ISBN 978-0-8047-3522-3. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  9. ^ "The Battle of Cartagena de Indias, Jenkins Ear War". www.grandesbatallas.es. Retrieved 2020-04-10.
  10. ^ Kamp, P. (1986). Dark Companions of Stars: Astrometric Commentary on the Lower End of the Main Sequence. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 281. ISBN 978-90-277-2270-6. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  11. ^ Scott, Franklin Daniel (1988). Sweden, the Nation's History. SIU Press. p. 295. ISBN 978-0-8093-1489-8. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  12. ^ Woodman, Richard (2001). The Sea Warriors. Constable Publishers. pp. 255–56. ISBN 1-84119-183-3.
  13. ^ Price, Munro. Napoleon: The End of Glory. Oxford University Press, 2014.
  14. ^ "Quo Graviora". March 13, 1826.
  15. ^ Rudolf, Max; Rudolf, William (2001). A Musical Life: Writings and Letters. Pendragon Press. p. 186. ISBN 978-1-57647-038-1. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  16. ^ Dill, Marshall (1970). Germany: A Modern History. University of Michigan Press. p. 105. ISBN 978-0-472-07101-2. Retrieved 16 February 2020. march 13.
  17. ^ "Additional Article of War, March 13, 1862". www.freedmen.umd.edu. Archived from the original on 25 August 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  18. ^ Sandler, Stanley (2002). Ground Warfare: An International Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 459. ISBN 978-1-57607-344-5. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  19. ^ "Ritter Island". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2023-03-14.
  20. ^ Martin, Arthur Clive (1956). The Concentration Camps, 1900-1902: Facts Figures, and Fables. H. Timmins. p. 1. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  21. ^ Richards, Michael D.; Waibel, Paul R. (2014). Twentieth-Century Europe: A Brief History, 1900 to the Present. John Wiley & Sons. p. 125. ISBN 978-1-118-65138-4. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  22. ^ Hoyt, William Graves (December 1976). "W. H. Pickering's Planetary Predictions and the Discovery of Pluto". Isis. 67 (4): 551–564. doi:10.1086/351668. PMID 794024. S2CID 26512655.
  23. ^ "70th Anniversary of the End of the Winter War". Yle News. 13 March 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  24. ^ Rubin, Arnon (2003). Facts and Fictions about the Rescue of the Polish Jewry During the Holocaust: Jewish welfare services in the occupied Poland. Tel Aviv University Press. p. 8. ISBN 978-965-555-144-0. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
  25. ^ Davidson, Phillip B. (1991). Vietnam at War: The History, 1946-1975. Oxford University Press. p. 234. ISBN 978-0-19-506792-7. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
  26. ^ Bonachea, Ramon L. (2018). Cuban Insurrection 1952-1959. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-52470-4. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
  27. ^ Mansfield, Cheryl L. (9 January 2018). "Apollo 9". NASA. Archived from the original on 17 December 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
  28. ^ "Aircraft Accident Report - Sierra Pacific Airlines, Inc., Convair 340/440, N4819C, Near Bishop, California, March 13, 1974" (PDF). National Transportation Safety Board. 1975-01-10. NTSB-AAR-75-01. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  29. ^ "Biography: Sir Eric Matthew Gairy | MGov". www.mgovernance.net. Archived from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
  30. ^ Langmead, Donald; Garnaut, Christine (2001). Encyclopedia of Architectural and Engineering Feats. ABC-CLIO. p. 301. ISBN 9781576071120. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
  31. ^ "Search the Event Bibliography". International Seismological Centre Online Event Bibliography. ISC. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
  32. ^ "Superstorm of 1993 "Storm of the Century"". National Weather Service. NWS. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
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