NBA Finals: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Championship series of the National Basketball Association}} |
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[[Image:NBA Finals logo, 2007.png|thumb|right|[[Logo]] of the NBA Finals.]] |
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{{More citations needed|date=June 2024}} |
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{{NBApostseason}} |
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{{for-multi|the most recent series|2024 NBA Finals|a list of individual NBA Finals by year|List of NBA champions}} |
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{{Use American English|date=June 2024}} |
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{{Infobox recurring event |
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| name = NBA Finals |
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| logo = NBA Finals logo (2022).svg |
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| logo_size = |
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| status = Active |
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| genre = Sporting event |
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| date = Late May–June |
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| frequency = Annual |
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| sponsor = [[YouTube TV]] (2018–present) |
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| country = [[United States]]<br />[[Canada]] |
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| first = {{Start date|1947}} |
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| free_label = Most titles |
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| free_text = [[Boston Celtics]] (18 titles) |
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| current = |
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}} |
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The '''NBA Finals''' is the annual championship series of the [[National Basketball Association]] (NBA). The [[Eastern Conference (NBA)|Eastern]] and [[Western Conference (NBA)|Western Conference]] champions play a [[best-of-seven series]] to determine the league champion. The team that wins the series is awarded the [[Larry O'Brien Championship Trophy]], which replaced the original [[Walter A. Brown Trophy]] in 1976–77, though under the same name until 1984. |
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The series was initially known as the '''BAA Finals''' prior to the 1949–50 season when the [[Basketball Association of America]] (BAA) merged with the [[National Basketball League (United States)|National Basketball League]] (NBL) to form the NBA. The competition oversaw further name changes to '''NBA World Championship Series''' from 1950 to 1985, as well as a brief stint as the Showdown, before settling on NBA Finals in 1986.<ref>{{cite news|last=Ballard|first=Bill|title=Here Are Some Final Facts on NBA Playoffs|date=June 4, 1989|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|agency=Associated Press|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-06-04-sp-2773-story.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402194946/http://articles.latimes.com/1989-06-04/sports/sp-2773_1_nba-finals-final-facts-20-point-scorer|archive-date=April 2, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> Since 2018, it has been officially known as the ''NBA Finals presented by [[YouTube TV]]'' for [[Naming rights|sponsorship reasons]].<ref>{{cite press release|title=NBA and YouTube TV announce first-ever presenting partnership of the NBA Finals|url=https://pr.nba.com/nba-youtube-tv-announce-first-ever-presenting-partnership-nba-finals/|publisher=NBA Media Ventures, LLC|website=NBA.com|date=March 26, 2018|access-date=October 19, 2020}}</ref><ref name="USAToday20180326"/> |
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The '''NBA Finals''' is the championship series of the [[National Basketball Association]] and the conclusion of the sport's [[NBA Playoffs|postseason]] each June. The series was named the '''NBA World Championship Series''' until 1986. |
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The NBA Finals was initially structured in a 2–2–1–1–1 format.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Avalos |first=Christopher |date=June 7, 2022 |title=What is the NBA finals format? |url=https://boundtoball.com/2022/06/07/what-is-the-nba-finals-format/ |access-date=January 31, 2024 |website=Boundtoball}}</ref> In [[1985 NBA Finals|1985]], to ease the amount of cross-country travel, it was changed to a 2–3–2 format, in which the first two and last two games of the series were played at the arena of the team who earned [[home advantage|home-court advantage]] by having the better record during the regular season.<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 9, 2008 |title=Stern: Celts' Auerbach played role in Finals format |url=https://www.espn.com/nba/playoffs2008/news/story?id=3432867 |access-date=March 20, 2024 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Delamater |first=Tom |title=2010 NBA Finals, Game 4: Does the 2-3-2 Format Favor L.A. or Boston Most? |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/404006-lakers-celtics-game-4-does-the-2-3-2-format-favor-la-or-boston-most |access-date=March 20, 2024 |work=Bleacher Report}}</ref> In 2014, the 2–2–1–1–1 format was restored. The team with the better regular season record hosts the first two games and the other team hosts the next two games. If needed, the remaining three are played at each team's home arena alternately, starting with the arena of the team with the better regular season record.<ref>{{cite press release|title=NBA Board of Governors unanimously approves format change for The Finals|url=https://pr.nba.com/nba-finals-format-change-2014/|publisher=NBA Media Ventures, LLC|website=NBA.com|date=October 23, 2013|access-date=October 19, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Golliver |first=Ben |date=October 23, 2013 |title=NBA Board of Governors unanimously adopts 2-2-1-1-1 Finals format change |url=https://www.si.com/nba/2013/10/23/nba-finals-format-david-stern-adam-silver-board-of-governors |access-date=March 20, 2024 |magazine=Sports Illustrated}}</ref> |
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The series is played between the winners of [[Eastern Conference (NBA)|Eastern]] [[NBA Conference Finals|Conference Finals]] and [[Western Conference (NBA)|Western]] Conference Finals. At the conclusion of the championship round, the winner of the NBA Finals is presented the [[Larry O'Brien Championship Trophy]]. (Winners from 1946 to 1977 received the [[Walter A. Brown Trophy]]) The NBA Finals has been played at the conclusion of every NBA and [[Basketball Association of America|BAA]] season in history, the first being held in [[1947 NBA Finals|1947]]. |
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A total of 21 franchises have won the NBA Finals, with the [[Boston Celtics]] winning the most recent title in [[2024 NBA Finals|2024]]. Boston holds the record for the most championships, having won the Finals 18 times. Boston also won the most consecutive titles, winning eight in a row from 1959 to 1966. The Los Angeles Lakers have the most NBA Finals appearances, with 32. The Eastern [[Eastern Division (NBA)|Division]]/[[Eastern Conference (NBA)|Conference]] has provided the most champions, with 40 wins from eleven franchises; the Western [[Western Division (NBA)|Division]]/[[Western Conference (NBA)|Conference]] has 37, from nine franchises. |
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Since 1985, the winner of the NBA Finals are determined through a 2–3–2 [[best-of-seven playoff]] format. The team with the better regular season record has home court advantage (The first two, sixth, and final game are played at its home court) regardless of their respective seeding. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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{{multiple image |
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{{Unreferencedsection|date=September 2007}} |
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{{Essay-like|section|date=December 2007}} |
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{{seealso|List of NBA champions}} |
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| header = |
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| header_align = left/right/center |
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| header_background = |
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| footer = |
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| footer_align = left/right/center |
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| footer_background = |
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| image1 = 1986NBAFinals.png |
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| caption1 = NBA Finals logo from 1986 to 1995. The year designation changed annually. |
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| image2 = |
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| caption2 = NBA Finals logo from 1996 to 1999. The year designation changed annually. |
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| image3 = |
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| caption3 = NBA Finals logo from 2000 to 2002. The year designation changed annually. |
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| image4 = 2003 NBA Finals logo.png |
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| caption4 = NBA Finals logo in 2003. |
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| image5 = The NBA Finals logo.svg |
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| caption5 = NBA Finals logo from 2004 to 2017. |
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| image6 = NBA Finals logo (2018).svg |
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| caption6 = NBA Finals logo from 2018 to 2021. |
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| total_width = 170 |
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}} |
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===1946–1956: Beginnings and Lakers dynasty=== |
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===Highlights=== |
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{{unreferenced section|date=June 2024}} |
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*1955: The [[Syracuse Nationals]] faced the [[Fort Wayne Pistons]]. Although both markets were small, the series was spectacular, in part due to the addition of the 24-second shot clock.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nba.com/history/finals/19541955.html |title=NBA : Nats Win First Title of Shot-Clock Era |work=nba.com}}</ref> The home team won every game, the Nats taking the series with a free throw by [[George King (basketball)|George King]] at the end of Game 7, breaking a 91–91 tie. |
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The beginning era of modern professional basketball was dominated by the [[Los Angeles Lakers|Minneapolis Lakers]], who won five of the first ten titles. The [[Golden State Warriors|Philadelphia Warriors]] also won multiple championships, including the inaugural title in 1947 and another in 1956 to bookend the NBA's first decade. |
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*1957: The first championship in what was to become the [[Boston Celtics|Celtics]] dynasty. A hard-fought series against the Hawks. Jim Loscutoff won the game for the Celtics in double overtime in Game 7 with two free throws. |
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After being founded in 1946, the [[Basketball Association of America]] completed [[1946-47 BAA season|its inaugural season]] in April 1947 with the Philadelphia Warriors defeating the [[Chicago Stags]] in the [[1947 BAA Finals]] in five games. The [[1947-48 BAA season|following season]] the Warriors again reached [[1948 BAA Finals|the Finals]], however they fell short to the now defunct Baltimore Bullets. To date the Baltimore Bullets are the only defunct team to win a championship. |
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*1962: The second NBA Finals with the [[History of the Los Angeles Lakers|Lakers]] against the Celtics (after 1959). In Game 7, the clock was winding down with the score tied at 100, when [[Frank Selvy]] (who once scored 100 points in a college game) missed an eight-foot game- and series-winning basket for the Lakers. The Celtics won in overtime. |
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*1966: Another Celtics-Lakers classic. In Game 7, Red Auerbach, Boston's coach, lit up his traditional "victory cigar" mid way through the 4th quarter, only to see his team's big lead melt away. They held on, however, and won 95–93. |
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*1969: For the third time in the decade, a Lakers-Celtics final went to seven games. Chamberlain, Baylor, and West, three of the game's best players, were now all playing for the Lakers. Nevertheless, the aging Celtics (who had finished fourth in the Eastern Division), led by player-coach [[Bill Russell]], put on an effective counter-attack. In Game 4, with the Celtics trailing 2–1 in the series and 88–87 in the game, Sam Jones hit an incredible buzzer-beater with three seconds left to even the series and preserve the Celtics' championship winning streak. In game 7, Boston built a big lead and Wilt Chamberlain picked up his 5th foul. The Lakers rallied behind their subs, and cut the deficit to 2 points in the final moments. Laker guard Keith Eickson knocked the ball away from John Havlicek, but it bounced to Don Nelson with only 2 seconds left on the 24 second shot clock. Nelson's shot hit the heel of the rim, bounced high in the air and came down through the hoop as Boston ended up winning 108–106. |
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*1970: With the series tied 1–1, Game 3 produced an instant classic.{{Fact|date=September 2007}} The Knicks' Dave DeBusschere made a basket with 3 seconds left to give the Knicks a 102–100 lead. Jerry West then made a 63 foot shot to force overtime. However, the Knicks recovered to win the game and eventually the series in 7. Game 7 is best remembered when the injured [[Willis Reed]], who supposedly was out of Game 7, started the game and scored the first two baskets to inspire the Knicks just when they needed it. New York claimed its first title. |
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*1976: Chiefly remembered for the fifth game, a classic that was often labelled afterwards as the "greatest NBA game ever". With the series tied 2–2 against the Phoenix Suns, Boston took a huge lead at Boston Garden but could not hold it. Eventually, after numerous last second heroics by both teams, Boston won in three overtimes, 128–126. Boston then won Game 6 and took their 13th championship. |
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*1980: The Lakers took a 3–2 lead against the Sixers, led chiefly by Abdul-Jabbar, who came off the bench with a sprained ankle in Game 5. But the ankle worsened, and Kareem didn't even make the trip to Philadelphia for game 6. Magic Johnson, just a rookie, shifted to center and played out a huge game in Game 6, scoring 42 points and netting 15 rebounds as the Lakers clinched the title, 123–107. This was the series that Julius Erving executed the behind-the-backboard "Baseline Move". |
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*1984: The long-awaited rematch of the Lakers and Celtics after their rivalry was revived in 1980 with the Johnson-Bird pair entering the league. The Lakers almost swept the Celtics but a crucial steal in Game 2 by [[Gerald Henderson]] led to a tie game and the Celtics were able to win in overtime to tie the series. The Lakers won Game 3 easily and almost won Game 4, but were again thwarted. Now tied 2–2, the Lakers and Celtics each held serve at their home court to send the series to Boston for Game 7. Game 5 was a classic, with Bird coming up with a huge game in one of the (literally) hottest games ever in non-air conditioned Boston Garden. Game 7 was a close game but eventually went to the Celtics. The 1984 championship series was one of the most watched in history, with soaring TV ratings. |
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*1985: The Lakers and Celtics met again, and the Celtics won game 1 by a huge margin in a game known as "The Memorial Day Massacre." But the Lakers won 4 of the next 5 to win the series in 6 and finally beat the Celtics in the NBA finals. |
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*1987: The Lakers and Celtics clashed again. Johnson beat the Celtics on a buzzer-beater in Game 4 to take a 3–1 lead and swing the momentum towards the Lakers. Los Angeles won in six. |
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*1990: The Portland Trail Blazers win the Western Conference and went on to be defeated by the Detroit Pistons in the Finals. |
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*1993: The [[Phoenix Suns]] and the [[Chicago Bulls]] squared off in a thrilling series in which the visiting team prevailed in all but one (Game 4 at Chicago). Phoenix fell behind 2–0 in the series, but a triple overtime victory in Game 3, allowed the Suns back into contention. Still, it would be [[John Paxson]]'s clutch three pointer in Game 6 that would seal the game, the series and the Bulls' first three-peat. |
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*1994: The Knicks took a 3–2 lead on the Houston Rockets and had a chance to clinch it in Game 6 but John Starks' final shot was blocked by Hakeem Olajuwon. The Rockets would win game 7 and win their first NBA Championship. During Game 5 ([[June 17]], [[1994]]) most NBC affiliates (with the noted exception being the network's own flagship station, [[WNBC-TV]] out of New York) split the coverage of the game between NFL Hall of Famer [[O.J. Simpson]]'s low speed freeway chase with the [[LAPD]]. A visibly confused and distraught [[Bob Costas]] (NBC's anchor for their NBA Finals coverage) said during the telecast from Madison Square Garden that the Simpson situation was "not just tragic but now surreal." |
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*1997: In Game 5, [[Michael Jordan]], the star player on the [[Chicago Bulls]], was sick and weakened due to a stomach virus. But that didn't matter to Jordan as he still managed to score 38. Soon, Michael would capture his fifth [[NBA Finals MVP Award|NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award]], bringing the Bulls to their fifth title in seven years. Not to be forgotten is Michael's buzzer beater in Game 1, and his pass to [[Steve Kerr]] for the latter's crucial series-clinching jumper in Game 6. |
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*[[1998 NBA Finals]]: The Chicago Bulls raced to a 3–2 lead but nearly lost Game 6 until Michael Jordan made two key baskets for a one-point win and the championship. It would be Jordan's last play for the Bulls. |
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*[[2000 NBA Finals]]: The Los Angeles Lakers, under new head coach [[Phil Jackson]], led the team to a 67–15 regular season record, and then led them to the Finals against [[Reggie Miller]] and the [[Indiana Pacers]]. [[Shaquille O'Neal]] and [[Kobe Bryant]] led the Lakers to the franchise's 12th championship, while Shaquille O'Neal winning the Finals MVP trophy, averaging 38 points and 16.6 rebounds. The Lakers could have easily have gone to a Game 7, but Shaq and teammate [[Kobe Bryant]] scored a combined 67 points to win Game 6 in Los Angeles, 116 to 111. |
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*[[2005 NBA Finals]]: The first four games were blowouts for the home team, but Game 5 was a very tight game (a scene reminiscent of 1976). [[Robert Horry]] shot a three-pointer at the end of the first overtime for a 96–95 win. The Spurs thus took a 3–2 lead going home and although losing Game 6 narrowly, could not be kept from clinching the championship in Game 7. |
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*[[2006 NBA Finals]]: The [[Miami Heat]] defeated the [[Dallas Mavericks]] in six games, with [[Dwyane Wade]] garnering MVP honors after averaging 34.7 points per game. The title marked the first championship for aging legends [[Gary Payton]] and [[Alonzo Mourning]]. It also marked the fourth for [[Shaquille O'Neal]] and the fifth for coach [[Pat Riley]], both of whom had not won a title outside of Los Angeles. |
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In 1948, the Minneapolis Lakers won the championship of the rival [[National Basketball League (United States)|National Basketball League]] before joining the BAA. Led by future Hall of Famer [[George Mikan]], the Lakers won the third and final BAA championship in [[1949 BAA Finals|1949]] over the [[Red Auerbach]]-coached Washington Capitals. The BAA then merged with the NBL to form the [[National Basketball Association]] before the [[1949–50 NBA season|1949–50 season]]. The Lakers won the inaugural NBA championship in [[1950 NBA Finals|1950]] to become the first team to repeat as champions. |
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===1947–1956: The Early Years and Lakers Dynasty=== |
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During the first decade the [[Los Angeles Lakers|Minneapolis Lakers]] had the first NBA dynasty, winning 5 championships in 6 years. |
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In [[1951 NBA Finals|1951]], the [[Sacramento_Kings#1945–1957: Rochester Royals|Rochester Royals]] defeated the [[New York Knicks]] in the only Finals contested between two teams from the same state (something not possible under the current NBA alignment). This was the first of three consecutive losses in the Finals for the Knicks, Meanwhile, the Lakers won three straight Finals from [[1952 NBA Finals|1952]] to [[1954 NBA Finals|1954]] to become the first team to [[three-peat]] while also winning their fifth title in six seasons. |
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During the 1940s and early 1950s decades, the NBA Finals were nothing but a minor highlight on the calendar. Franchises which had previously been in the [[National Basketball League (United States)|National Basketball League]] tended to dominate, especially the [[Los Angeles Lakers|Minneapolis Lakers]]. |
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Of the five franchises to win a championship from 1947 to 1956, one (the Bullets) folded and the other four (the Warriors, Lakers, Royals, and [[History of the Philadelphia 76ers#1946–1963: Syracuse_Nationals|Syracuse Nationals]]) all relocated by [[1963-64 NBA season|1964]]. |
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===1957–1969: The Celtics Dynasty=== |
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From 1957–1969 the Celtics went to the finals 12 times in 13 years and were victorious in 11 tries, including 8 years in a row. |
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===1957–1969: Celtics Dynasty=== |
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For most of the late 1950s and the 1960s, the Celtics seemed always to have the upper hand on [[Wilt Chamberlain]]'s teams. With the establishment of the Celtics dynasty in 1957, [[Bill Russell]] became the star of the league. The seventh game of that year's championship was decided on a Celtics basket in the final seconds of the second overtime. |
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[[File:Wilt Chamberlain Bill Russell.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Bill Russell]] (off ball) was a member of one of the first dynasties in the NBA, winning eight straight titles while contending against [[Wilt Chamberlain]] (on ball).]] |
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The [[Boston Celtics]] won 11 of the 12 NBA Finals they reached during 13 seasons (1956–57 to 1968–69), including eight straight NBA championships from 1959 through 1966.<ref>{{cite web|title=Boston Celtics History|url=http://www.nba.com/celtics/celtics_history.html|publisher=Boston Celtics|access-date=January 22, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026022832/http://www.nba.com/celtics/celtics_history.html|archive-date=October 26, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> During this time the [[Atlanta Hawks|St. Louis Hawks]] also won their only title before moving to Atlanta and the [[Philadelphia 76ers]] won their first title since relocating from Syracuse. |
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With the establishment of the Celtics dynasty in 1957, spearheaded by center [[Bill Russell]], the team saw great success. Despite encountering some difficulty when up against teams led by [[Wilt Chamberlain]], for most of the late 1950s and 1960s, the Celtics and Russell managed to have an upper hand on Chamberlain's teams. |
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In 1964, [[Wilt Chamberlain]], who had moved to California with his team, the former Philadelphia Warriors, led the [[San Francisco Warriors]] to a Western Conference championship, but again failed to conquer the Celtics. The following season, he was traded back to Philadelphia, to join the [[Philadelphia 76ers|76ers]], the former Syracuse Nationals team that had moved to cover the vacancy created with the departure of the Warriors. |
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In 1964, Chamberlain, who had moved to the state of California alongside [[Philadelphia Warriors|his team]], led the [[San Francisco Warriors]] to a [[Western Division (NBA)|Western Division]] championship, but again failed to conquer the Celtics. The following season, he returned to the [[Eastern Division (NBA)|Eastern Division]] to join the [[Philadelphia 76ers]] after the former Syracuse Nationals relocated to the city to cover the vacancy created by the Warriors. |
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1966 produced a clash between the two stars in the playoffs, and Boston won 4–1. However, Chamberlain's desire to score was so great that the coach told him to play a team game, not an individual game, and thus avoid drawing double-teams. His new-found team spirit brought them to a new record of 68 wins the following season, and they defeated the Celtics and then advanced to, and won, the Finals. |
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The first clash between the two stars in the playoffs was in 1966, with Boston winning the series 4–1. In the following season, Philadelphia coach [[Alex Hannum]] instructed Chamberlain to provide an increased focus on playing a team game, to avoid drawing the double-teams that troubled Chamberlain during the Finals. This tactical change brought the team to a new record of 68 wins the following season, as well as defeating the Celtics before winning the 1967 Finals. In 1968, Boston overcame a 3–1 deficit against Philadelphia to once again arrive in the Finals. They went on to defeat the [[Los Angeles Lakers]] in the Finals to again become NBA champions. |
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In 1968, Boston overcame a 3–1 deficit against Philadelphia to once again arrive in the Finals. Playing against [[Jerry West]]'s Lakers, they seemed doomed to defeat. Nevertheless, for the sixth consecutive time, they defeated L.A., winning by a four games to two margin. |
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In 1969, the Celtics faced great difficulty entering the postseason, as they had an aging team and multiple injuries to a number of players. They qualified for the playoffs as the fourth and final seed in the East, while the Lakers, who had added Chamberlain in the off-season to join stars [[Jerry West]] and [[Elgin Baylor]], won the West and were prohibitive favorites to become champions for the first time since relocating to Los Angeles. Despite holding a 2–1 advantage going into Game 4, the Lakers led 87–86 and had the ball with 10 seconds to play. But after a turnover, [[Sam Jones (basketball, born 1933)|Sam Jones]] scored to give the Celtics a narrow 88–87 win and tying the series. The series was eventually tied 3–3 going into Game 7 in Los Angeles, with Lakers owner [[Jack Kent Cooke|Jack Cooke]] hanging balloons in the arena in anticipation of a Lakers victory. West also picked up injuries to his thigh and hamstring during the series, but returned to play for the final game. Russell utilized this newly lacking mobility in West to organize fast breaks at every opportunity for the Celtics, which allowed them to gain an early lead. They held off a furious Lakers comeback to win 108–106 and win the series, and win their eleventh championship in 13 years. |
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As many stars either declined or retired following this win, it is largely recognized as the last NBA Finals conducted by the Celtics dynasty. |
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===1970–1979: Decade of Parity=== |
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The 1970s saw eight different teams win the title, with the Celtics and Knicks both winning twice. |
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===1970–1979: Decade of parity=== |
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In [[1970 NBA Finals|1970]], a classic final featured the [[New York Knicks]] against the Lakers. In the waning moments of Game 3, with the series tied, [[Jerry West]] hit a basket from sixty feet away to tie the game, a shot which would become one of the most famous ever. Although the Knicks went on to win the game in [[Overtime (sports)|overtime]], and carried on their momentum for a 4–3 win, the Lakers were still far from defeated. Just two seasons later, the team won thirty-three games consecutively, the longest such streak in NBA history. By the season's end, they had broken the record for most wins in a season, tallying up 69 wins, one more than the 76ers of 1966–67. The Lakers finally, after a tough playoff-season, took home the [[1972 NBA Finals|championship]] for the first time since the Minneapolis days. |
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The |
The 1970s saw ten different teams reach the Finals and eight different teams win a championship, the most of any decade in the NBA, with the [[Boston Celtics]] and [[New York Knicks]] winning twice. |
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In [[1970 NBA Finals|1970]], a classic Finals featured the Knicks against the Lakers. In the waning moments of Game 3, with the series tied, [[Jerry West]] hit a basket from 60 feet to tie the game, a shot that became one of the most famous ever.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top NBA Finals moments: Jerry West's buzzer-beater in 1970 |url=https://www.nba.com/news/history-finals-moments-jerry-wests-buzzer-beater-in-1970 |access-date=2024-10-14 |website=NBA.com |language=en}}</ref> However, the Knicks won in [[Overtime (sports)|overtime]] and eventually won the series in 7 games. Game 7 featured an injured [[Willis Reed]] returning to action for the Knicks and inspiring his team to victory, though Reed scored only 4 points.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top NBA Finals moments: Hobbled Willis Reed inspires Knicks' victory in Game 7 |url=https://www.nba.com/news/history-finals-moments-hobbled-willis-reed-inspires-knicks-victory-in-game-7 |access-date=2024-10-14 |website=NBA.com |language=en}}</ref> The following season had another first-time champion, as the [[Milwaukee Bucks]], led by [[Oscar Robertson]] and [[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar]], defeated the [[Baltimore Bullets (1963–73)|Baltimore Bullets]]. |
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The [[1974 NBA Finals|1974 championship]] went back to the Celtics as the remaining players demonstrated excellent teamwork and resilience in the Finals. |
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Two seasons after losing in the Finals, the Lakers won 33 straight games, the longest winning streak in NBA history.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NBA Longest Winning Streaks and Regular Season Records for Wins |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/leaders/team_wins.html |access-date=2024-10-14 |website=Basketball-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> By season's end, they broke the record for most wins in a season with 69, one more than the [[1966–67 Philadelphia 76ers season|1966–67 Philadelphia 76ers]], before taking home the [[1972 NBA Finals|championship]] for the first time since relocating to [[Los Angeles]], beating the Knicks. The Knicks returned to win the Finals again a season later, followed by the Celtics’ 12th title in [[1974 NBA Finals|1974]]. |
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The late seventies were characterized by a major breakthrough of the league's western franchises. In 1975, after compiling a 48–34 regular-season record, the [[Golden State Warriors]] swept the heavily-favored [[Washington Bullets]] 4–0 in a [[1975 NBA Finals|Finals series]]. |
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The |
The late 1970s were characterized by a major breakthrough of the league's western franchises. In 1975, after compiling a 48–34 regular season record, the [[Golden State Warriors]] swept the [[Washington Bullets]] 4–0 in the [[1975 NBA Finals]]. In 1976, the [[Phoenix Suns]], after only eight years of existence, overcame an 18–27 losing record early in the regular season to build a remarkable run to finish 42–40.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1975-76 Phoenix Suns Schedule |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/PHO/1976_games.html |access-date=2024-10-14 |website=Basketball-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> The team, nicknamed the "Sunderella Suns," achieved upset victories over the [[Seattle SuperSonics]] and the Warriors, before facing the Celtics in the Finals. The teams split the first four games, before Game 5 went into three overtimes, and Boston won 128–126.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Coro |first=Paul |title=1976 'Sunderella Suns' to be honored at Phoenix Suns-Boston Celtics game |url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/sports/nba/suns/2016/03/25/1976-sunderella-suns-honored-phoenix-suns-boston-celtics-game/82277350/ |access-date=2024-10-14 |website=The Arizona Republic |language=en-US}}</ref> The Celtics quickly managed to secure their 13th championship, and second in three years, defeating the Suns 87–80 in Game 6. |
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Franchises that won their first titles in the 1970s included the [[New York Knicks]] in 1970, [[Milwaukee Bucks]] in [[1971 NBA Finals|1971]], the [[Portland Trail Blazers]] in [[1977 NBA Finals|1977]], and the [[Washington Bullets]], who defeated the [[Seattle SuperSonics]], in [[1978 NBA Finals|1978]]. The Sonics exacted revenge on the Bullets the following season, beating Washington in five games in [[1979 NBA Finals|1979]] to win their first title. |
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===1980–1991: Celtics–Lakers rivalry and "Bad Boys" Pistons=== |
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===1980–1990: The Lakers-Celtics Rivalry=== |
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{{See also|Celtics–Lakers rivalry}} |
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Between 1980 and 1990, either or both of the Lakers and Celtics were in the NBA Finals every year except 1990. The Lakers won five titles during this span (1980, 1982, 1985, 1987 and 1988), with the Celtics winning three times (1981, 1984 and 1986), the Pistons winning twice (1989 and 1990), and the Sixers once (1983). |
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[[File:1985 Finals Lipofsky.jpg|thumb|left|The 1980s saw a renewal in the rivalry between the [[Boston Celtics]] (green) and the [[Los Angeles Lakers]] (gold), combining to win eight titles.]] |
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The 1980s were mostly known for the rivalry between the [[Boston Celtics]] and the [[Los Angeles Lakers]], who combined to win eight titles in the decade. Rookie [[Magic Johnson]] led the [[Showtime Lakers]] to the [[1980 NBA Finals]] against the [[Philadelphia 76ers]], who were led by [[Julius Erving]]. The Lakers took a 3–2 lead, but [[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar]] could not play in Game 6 due to injury. Johnson, a natural point guard, was shifted to center and played every position on the court during the game, scoring 42 points, with 15 rebounds and 7 assists to win his first championship and Finals MVP honors, becoming the first and only rookie to win the award.<ref>{{cite web |title=NBA.com: Magic Fills in at Center |url=http://www.nba.com/history/magiccenter_moments.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120210023647/http://www.nba.com/history/magiccenter_moments.html |archive-date=February 10, 2012 |access-date=June 29, 2015 |work=nba.com}}</ref> |
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Boston reached the [[1981 NBA Finals]] led by the "Big Three" of [[Larry Bird]], [[Kevin McHale (basketball)|Kevin McHale]], and [[Robert Parish]]. They met the [[Houston Rockets]], who were carried practically single-handedly by [[Moses Malone]] and upset the Lakers in the first round. The Rockets were only the second team in NBA history to make the Finals after posting a losing record in the regular season, and the Celtics had an NBA best record of 62–20. The Celtics won the Finals in 6 games. |
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The 1979 [[NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship|NCAA Championship Game]] featured [[Magic Johnson|Earvin "Magic" Johnson]]'s [[Michigan State University]] team facing off against [[Larry Bird]]'s [[Indiana State University|Indiana State]] team. Michigan State won the game. This meeting has been immortalized, in fact, it attracted the largest ever TV rating for an NCAA Championship game, with 38 percent of all television viewers that night tuned to the game.{{Fact|date=September 2007}} |
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The Lakers returned to the Finals in [[1982 NBA Finals|1982]], this time led by new coach [[Pat Riley]], in a rematch against the 76ers. The 76ers defeated the Celtics in the Eastern Conference finals in a 7-game series, but were defeated by Lakers in 6 games. The 76ers responded by trading for Moses Malone, the league's reigning MVP. With the new duo of Malone and Erving, the 76ers won the [[1983 NBA Finals]] in a sweep of the Lakers. |
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Bird had actually been drafted the year before, but later decided to stay in college for one more year, and the two superstars both entered the league that same year, 1979, leading their respective teams to dazzling heights. Johnson's Lakers reached the [[1980 NBA Finals|final in 1980]], and took a 3–2 lead, but [[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar]] could not play in Game 6 due to injury. Johnson shifted to center, ended up playing every position on the court and scored 42 points to win his first championship, a remarkable performance in the annals of the sport. |
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The Celtics and Lakers met in the Finals in [[1984 NBA Finals|1984]], [[1985 NBA Finals|1985]], and [[1987 NBA Finals|1987]]. In 1984, the Celtics toppled the Lakers 4–3. The final game of this series attracted the largest ever TV audience for an NBA game, and the second-largest ever for a basketball game, with only the [[1979 NCAA Division I basketball championship game|1979 NCAA Championship game]] between Johnson and Bird having a larger audience. The teams faced off again in 1985 and 1987, but the Lakers came up on top both time, winning in 6 games despite each time, despite losing Game 1 in 1985 by 34 points in the [[1985 NBA Finals#Game 1|Memorial Day Massacre]]. The 1987 Finals included Johnson hitting a hook shot with two seconds left in Game 4 to give the Lakers a 107–106 win and a 3–1 series lead. |
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Boston won the [[1981 NBA Finals|1981 championship]] against Houston thanks to Bird, and the team continued dominating the league afterwards, taking many Atlantic Division titles. |
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In the following two seasons, the Celtics failed to reach the Finals, becoming overshadowed by the [[Detroit Pistons]]. The Lakers defended their title in the [[1988 NBA Finals]], winning the series in 7 games against the Pistons. They became the first team to win back-to-back NBA titles since 1969.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/history/nba-season-recaps/index.html|title=NBA Season Recaps|date=July 1, 2014|work=NBA.com|access-date=June 29, 2015}}</ref> Seeking a three-peat in [[1989 NBA Finals|1989]], the Lakers were swept by the Pistons in a rematch of the previous year's Finals. The Pistons were nicknamed the "Bad Boys" due to their rough, physical play led by future [[List of players in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] guards [[Joe Dumars]] and [[Isiah Thomas]] and a rugged front court with [[Dennis Rodman|Bill Laimbeer]] and [[Dennis Rodman]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mayo |first=David |date=2014-04-18 |title=Pistons 'Bad Boys' special on ESPN evokes emotions a quarter-century later |url=https://www.mlive.com/pistons/2014/04/pistons_bad_boys_special_on_es.html |access-date=2024-10-14 |website=MLive |language=en}}</ref> In [[1990 NBA Finals|1990]], the Pistons went back-to-back, defeating the [[Clyde Drexler]]-led [[Portland Trail Blazers]] in five games. |
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Philadelphia, led by [[Moses Malone]] and [[Julius Erving]], took the [[1983 NBA Finals|1983 prize]], losing only once in the entire playoffs, and sweeping the Lakers. (Malone had predicted earlier that they would sweep every series.) However, in the [[1984 NBA Finals]], the Celtics and Lakers met for the first time since 1969, and again, from Bird's performance, the Celtics toppled Johnson's Lakers 4–3. The seventh game of that series attracted the largest TV audience ever for an NBA game, and the second-largest ever for a basketball game, with only the game between the two stars played five years earlier having a larger audience. |
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===1991–1998: Bulls dynasty=== |
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In the [[1985 NBA Finals|1985 championship]], the Lakers made amends for their previous eight losses to the Celtics by defeating them in six games. After losing the first game in a rout, 148–114, dubbed the "Memorial Day massacre", they won four out of five, including a clincher in Boston Garden, to finally end the long years of failing to defeat the Boston franchise. |
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{{unreferenced section|date=May 2024}} |
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[[File:Phil Jackson Lipofsky.JPG|thumb|upright|[[Michael Jordan]] cemented himself as the greatest player of all time, winning six NBA championships with [[Scottie Pippen]] and coach [[Phil Jackson]].|alt=]] |
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The majority of the 1990s was marked by the supremacy of the [[Chicago Bulls]]. The Bulls, led by head coach [[Phil Jackson]] and star players [[Michael Jordan]] and [[Scottie Pippen]], won six titles in six Finals appearances from 1991 to 1998. The only other team to win a title during this time was the [[Houston Rockets]], who won titles in 1994 and 1995. |
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The Bulls' [[1991 NBA Finals|first championship]] came at the expense of the [[Los Angeles Lakers]], in the last Finals appearance for [[Magic Johnson]]. The series was billed{{By whom|date=December 2016}} as a showdown between the aging Johnson and the upstart Jordan. The Lakers won the first game, however, for the rest of the series, Pippen guarded Johnson allowing Jordan to primarily focus on scoring. The Bulls won the next four games to win the series 4–1. The Bulls returned to the Finals the next year, pitted against [[Clyde Drexler]] and the [[Portland Trail Blazers]]. Chicago defeated the Trail Blazers in Game 1 by 33 points, a game notable for Jordan breaking the record for the most three-pointers in a first half, with six. The Bulls went on to win the series in six games. |
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The [[1986 NBA Finals]] brought the Celtics back against the Houston Rockets. Boston won in six games, taking their sixteenth championship, with the MVP award going to Larry Bird, his second Finals MVP trophy. |
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In [[1993 NBA Finals|1993]], The Bulls were matched against the [[Phoenix Suns]], led by [[Charles Barkley]], who was the league's reigning MVP of the [[Phoenix Suns]]. After dropping the first two games at home, The Suns won Game 3 in Chicago in triple overtime. The Bulls came back to win Game 4 with Jordan scoring 55 points and tying [[Rick Barry]] for the second-most points in an NBA Finals game. Chicago clinched the series in Game 6, 99–98, on [[John Paxson]]'s three-pointer, as the Bulls became the third team in history to [[three-peat]]. After this win, Jordan retired from basketball to pursue a career in baseball. |
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In 1987, the Lakers and Celtics met again for a rubber match. Both sides had won one series, and now a third was being played. The Lakers pounded out two victories, but Boston took the third. Game 4 would be one of the most memorable games ever played. In the waning moments, Magic Johnson scored a skyhook to give the Lakers a 107–106 win, and a 3–1 series lead. They dropped one more, but won Game 6 to take the series. This championship team was recently voted the best in history by the NBA's officials and experts. |
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Following Jordan's departure, the [[Houston Rockets]], led by [[Hakeem Olajuwon]], won the [[1994 NBA Finals|1994]] and [[1995 NBA Finals|1995]] NBA titles. During this time, Olajuwon became the only player in history to win the [[National Basketball Association Most Valuable Player Award|NBA MVP]], [[NBA Defensive Player of the Year Award|NBA Defensive Player of the Year]] and [[NBA Finals Most Valuable Player award|Finals MVP]] awards in the same season. |
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In 1988 and 1989, the aging Celtics failed to reach the Finals, with the Lakers and Pistons becoming the best of their conferences. The 1988 finals went to Los Angeles in seven games, but the Pistons swept the Lakers in 1989. In 1990, Detroit beat the [[Portland Trail Blazers]] in five games, and the name "Bad Boys" became attached to the team for its rough, physical play. |
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After his short stint with baseball, Jordan returned to basketball late in the 1994–95 season. Although he did not lead the Bulls to the Finals for that season, he returned to pre-retirement form the next season while the team acquired perennial rebounding champion [[Dennis Rodman]]. The [[1995–96 Chicago Bulls season|1995–96 Bulls]] finished the regular season 72–10, attaining, at the time, the best regular season record in NBA history. They dominated in the playoffs, going 11–1 in the first three rounds, before facing the [[Seattle SuperSonics]] in the NBA Finals. After the Bulls took a 3–0 series lead, Seattle won the next two games after point guard [[Gary Payton]] asked his coach [[George Karl]] to be switched onto Jordan. Jordan altered his game to deal with Payton, and the Bulls won Game 6 to win their fourth title. |
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===1991–1998: The Bulls Dynasty=== |
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During the 1990s the Bulls completed two three-peats. The decade also had the Rockets winning back-to-back championships and the Jazz falling short twice. It started with the Pistons winning their second championship in as many seasons. |
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In 1997 and 1998, the Bulls met the [[Utah Jazz]] in the Finals twice. Led by [[Dream Team (basketball)|Dream Team]] Olympians [[John Stockton]] and [[Karl Malone]], the Jazz were defeated in both Finals by the Bulls in six games. In both series, Chicago won by hitting winning shots in the sixth game, the first by [[Steve Kerr]] in 1997 in Chicago, and the second by Jordan in Utah in 1998. This saw Chicago winning their sixth NBA championship, and winning their second three-peat. Jackson retired following this season, which set off a chain reaction that resulted in most of the team, including Jordan and Pippen, leaving the Bulls. With no foundation of youth to build upon, the Bulls became a [[NBA draft lottery|lottery-bound]] team for the next six seasons. |
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The majority of the 1990s was marked by the rise of the [[Chicago Bulls]] dynasty (otherwise known as the "[[Michael Jordan]] era"), which ended in 1998. Coached by legendary head coach [[Phil Jackson]] and led by superstar [[Michael Jordan]], the Bulls won six championships from 1991 to 1998. Supported by such remarkable players as [[Scottie Pippen]] and [[Dennis Rodman]], Jordan led the Bulls to victory in all NBA Finals series they competed in, and won the Finals MVP award each time. The Bulls became the second team to sweep games 3 through 5 on the road in Finals history when they did so in the 1991 series against the Lakers (Pistons did it in 1990). Particularly memorable were the 1993 Finals, which became an offensive showdown between Jordan and regular-season MVP (and close friend) [[Charles Barkley]]. These Finals are also notable in that only one game (Game 4 at Chicago) was won by the home team. Game 3 of the 1993 Finals is widely considered one of the greatest basketball games ever played. In this first game at Chicago, the Bulls attempted to go up 3–0 in the series, but the Suns were not willing to seal their own doom. With neither side quitting, the game took three overtimes to decide, with the Suns finally prevailing 129–121. However, the Bulls would clinch the series in Game 6 at Phoenix on [[John Paxson]]'s clutch three pointer to become only the third team in history to [[three-peat]]. |
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===1999–2010: Spurs and Lakers dominance=== |
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The [[Houston Rockets]], led by [[Hakeem Olajuwon]], won the 1994 and 1995 NBA championships. Olajuwon dominated the game during those two seasons, becoming the only player in history to win the [[National Basketball Association Most Valuable Player Award]], [[NBA Defensive Player of the Year Award]], and Finals MVP in the same season (1993–94). The seven-game NBA Finals between the Rockets and Knicks in 1994 would be the last to reach a game seven until the 2005 series between San Antonio Spurs and Detroit Pistons. The Rockets swept the Orlando Magic in the 1995 Finals, Olajuwon again claiming honors as Finals MVP. The Rockets thus became only the fifth franchise to win back-to-back titles. |
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[[File:Kobe Bryant 7144 adjusted.jpg|thumb|upright|left|[[Kobe Bryant]] was a key member of the [[Los Angeles Lakers]] that won five NBA championships from 2000 to 2010.]] |
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The 2000s were largely dominated by the [[San Antonio Spurs]] and [[Los Angeles Lakers]], who appeared in a combined eleven Finals to win nine championships in twelve seasons. |
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The Spurs won four championships, in 1999, 2003, 2005, and 2007. During the [[1999 NBA playoffs]], the Spurs finished with a 15–2 mark. With a defensive squad led by [[David Robinson (basketball)|David Robinson]] and [[Tim Duncan]], San Antonio's 84.7 points allowed per game was the fewest average points allowed in the postseason in the last 30 years. In the [[1999 NBA Finals|Finals]], the Spurs held the [[New York Knicks]], the first 8-seed team to reach the Finals in NBA history, to an average of 79.8 points per game. During the [[2003 NBA Finals]], the Spurs defeated the [[New Jersey Nets]] in six games, which also marked the first championship contested between two former ABA teams. In Game 6, Duncan was two blocks short of recording the first [[quadruple-double]] in NBA Finals history, finishing with 21 points, 20 rebounds, 10 assists, and 8 blocks. The Spurs also defeated the [[Detroit Pistons]] 4–3 in [[2005 NBA Finals|2005]] and swept the [[LeBron James]]-led [[Cleveland Cavaliers]] in [[2007 NBA Finals|2007]]. [[Tony Parker]] won the Finals MVP award in 2007, becoming the first European-born player to do so. |
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After a short stint as a baseball player, Jordan decided to return to basketball in late of the 1994–95 season ([[March 19]]). Although he failed to lead the Bulls to the Finals in that year, he returned to pre-retirement form the next year and led the Bulls to one of the most memorable seasons ever. The 1995–96 Chicago Bulls finished the regular season with a record of 72–10, the best regular season record of any team in the history of the NBA. They proceeded to dominate in the playoffs, with series records of 3–0, 4–1 and 4–0, and then went on to defeat [[Gary Payton]], [[Shawn Kemp]] and the [[Seattle SuperSonics]] in 6 games in the NBA Finals. While Seattle enjoyed a franchise-best season of 64–18, the 1995–96 Bulls are widely regarded as one the greatest basketball teams of all-time and handily defeated the Sonics in the Finals. |
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The Lakers won five championships in the same period, including a three-peat from 2000 to 2002, led by [[Shaquille O'Neal]] and [[Kobe Bryant]]. Most notably, during their [[2001 NBA Finals|2001]] postseason run, the Lakers swept their first three series and won the Finals against the [[Allen Iverson]]-led [[2000-01 Philadelphia 76ers season|Philadelphia 76ers]] in five games, finishing with an unprecedented 15–1 record, the best postseason record in NBA history at the time. The Lakers also defeated the [[Indiana Pacers]] in [[2000 NBA Finals|2000]], the Pacers’ only Finals appearance to date, and swept the [[Brooklyn Nets|New Jersey Nets]] in [[2002 NBA Finals|2002]]. |
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In 1997 and 1998, the Bulls met with the [[Utah Jazz]]. Led by [[Dream Team (basketball)|Olympians]] [[John Stockton]] and [[Karl Malone]], the Jazz were defeated in both Finals by the Bulls' unstoppable team play, and most notably Jordan's undying will to win, to secure a "repeat three-peat". In both series, Chicago won by hitting winning shots in the sixth and deciding game-the first by [[Steve Kerr]] in '97 in Chicago and the second by Jordan in Utah the following year. Although Jordan, Pippen and coach Phil Jackson were the only three members involved in all six championships, the Bulls dynasty had a cast of characters that proved to be final pieces in obtaining the ultimate prize. Little-known players such as [[Jud Buechler]], [[Randy Brown]], [[Bill Wennington]], and [[Luc Longley]] were key players that rarely produced an astounding amount of points, but proved crucial in the use of intangibles (setting picks, rebounding, creating turnovers, etc.). [[Horace Grant]], [[Bill Cartwright]], [[John Paxson]] and [[Dennis Rodman]] were all pieces that were added to the puzzle to create the dynasty known as the "Untoucha-Bulls." Before the beginning of the 1999 season, [[Phil Jackson]] decided to retire, setting off a chain reaction that resulted in most of the team, including Jordan and Pippen, leaving the Bulls. With no foundation of youth to build upon, the Bulls would become a mediocre team and fail to qualify for the playoffs for the next six seasons. |
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In the 2003 off-season, veteran stars [[Gary Payton]] and [[Karl Malone]] signed with the Lakers. Along with Bryant and O'Neal, they formed what many expected to be one of the best teams in NBA history and were heavy favorites to win the championship in 2004. However, the [[Detroit Pistons]], coached by [[Larry Brown (basketball)|Larry Brown]], defeated the Lakers in five games. Now established as one of the powerhouses of the East, the Pistons returned to the NBA Finals the following year, losing to the Spurs in seven games. |
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===1999–present: Spurs/Lakers Dominance=== |
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[[Image:2008 NBA Playoffs Symposium in Taiwan the Champion Trophy.jpg|thumb|right|The Larry O'Brien Championship Trophy]] |
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Since 1999 the Spurs and Lakers have won 9 of the 10 Western Conference titles, and have won 7 of the 10 NBA Finals. Every NBA Finals has featured either [[Tim Duncan]] or [[Shaquille O'Neal]], up until 2008, where neither were present. |
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[[File:Tim Duncan.jpg|thumb|right|170px|[[Tim Duncan]] won five championships with the [[San Antonio Spurs]] from 1999 to 2014.]] |
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In 1999, the [[San Antonio Spurs]] dominated the playoffs and finished with a 15–2 post-season mark, including sweeps of the Blazers and Lakers. With a defensive squad led by big men David Robinson and Tim Duncan, San Antonio's 84.7 points allowed per game was the fewest average points allowed in the post-season in the last 30 years.{{Fact|date=September 2007}} In the Finals they held the Knicks to an average of 79.8 points per game. So stingy was the defense that only twice in 17 playoff games did San Antonio's opponent muster 90 points. It should be noted, however, that the [[1998–99 NBA season]] was the lockout shortened season. |
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Following bad blood and eventual fallout with former Lakers teammate [[Kobe Bryant]],<ref>{{cite web|title=A Complete Timeline of the Shaq and Kobe Feud|url=https://lakersnation.com/a-complete-timeline-of-the-shaquille-oneal-kobe-bryant-feud/|date=April 2, 2013|access-date=June 25, 2024|website=Lakers Nation}}</ref> O'Neal was traded from the Lakers to the [[Miami Heat]] in 2004, where he teamed up with rising star [[Dwyane Wade]]. Together they led the Heat to a championship in [[2006 NBA Finals|2006]] at the expense of the [[Dallas Mavericks]]. |
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In the three years span in the early 2000s, the [[Los Angeles Lakers]], led by [[Shaquille O'Neal]] and [[Kobe Bryant]], won the NBA Finals in dominating performances, each year completing the task in one fewer game than the previous Finals. They were particularly dominating in the 2002 Finals, as they kept the lead virtually all the time in every game; only for a short while near the beginning of Game 4 did the [[New Jersey Nets]] gain any significant lead in a game. The Lakers [[sweep]] of the Nets was the first sweep in the Finals since Houston swept Orlando in the 1995 Finals. However, the Lakers streak of championships ended when the Spurs defeated the 5th seeded Lakers in the conference semifinals. |
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The Lakers returned to the Finals in [[2008 NBA Finals|2008]] against the [[Boston Celtics]], renewing the teams' rivalry marking the 11th Finals matchup between them. The Celtics defeated the Lakers in six games, led by their "Big Three" superstars of [[Ray Allen]], [[Kevin Garnett]], and [[Paul Pierce]]. The Lakers bounced back from the loss by winning the [[2009 NBA Finals]], where they beat [[Orlando Magic]] in five games. The Lakers met the Celtics once again in [[2010 NBA Finals|2010]], trailing 3–2 before winning the last two games at home. Head coach [[Phil Jackson]] surpassed [[Red Auerbach]]'s record for most NBA titles of all time with eleven. |
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The 2003 NBA Finals marked the first championship contested between two former ABA teams, the [[San Antonio Spurs]] and the [[New Jersey Nets]]. The Spurs went on to beat the Nets and win the series in 6 games, 4–2. In the series clinching game, Tim Duncan was two blocks short of recording the first [[quadruple-double]] in NBA Finals history, finishing with 22 points, 20 rebounds, 10 assists, and 8 blocks. |
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===2011–2022: LeBron James dominance and the Warriors dynasty=== |
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In 2004, veteran stars [[Gary Payton]] and [[Karl Malone]] signed with the Lakers. Along with Bryant and O'Neal, they formed what many expected to be one of the best teams in NBA history. The Lakers were the clear favorites to win the NBA championship. However, the [[Detroit Pistons]], under coach [[Larry Brown (basketball)|Larry Brown]] and led by defensive star [[Ben Wallace]] and offensive floor general [[Chauncey Billups]], defeated the Lakers to become the first Eastern Conference team since the Bulls to win the NBA championship. The Pistons became the first home team to sweep games 3 through 5 in a Finals series (particularly notable because the home team in those games does not have home-court advantage in the series and is usually considered the [[underdog]] in the series). Previously three road teams did it (Detroit in 1990, Chicago in 1991 and the Lakers in 2001). Point guard Billups won the Finals MVP award, becoming the first point guard to win the award since fellow Piston Isiah Thomas in 1990. |
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{{See also|Cavaliers–Warriors rivalry}} |
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The 2010s were distinguished by the continued excellence of [[LeBron James]], who appeared in nine NBA Finals in ten seasons, winning four titles, while playing for three different franchises. The decade also saw the ascent of the [[Golden State Warriors]], emerging as a dominant force in the Western Conference with six NBA Finals appearances and four titles in eight seasons. |
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In 2005, for the first time since 1987, the previous two champions met to decide it all, despite neither having played the other in their championship season. The Pistons and Spurs were both considered defensive specialists, having both knocked off offensive-minded No. 1 seeds to reach the Finals. The first four games were blowouts for the home team, but Game 5 produced an instant classic. The game was close throughout: even as the Spurs pulled away in the third quarter the Pistons came back, and the game was tied 89–89 and went into overtime after [[Tim Duncan]] missed a potential winning shot for San Antonio. In overtime, the Pistons jumped to a quick 95–91 lead but [[Robert Horry]] scored the game-winning 3-point basket with 6 seconds left. This capped an explosive 21-point performance by Horry off the bench, even though Horry had not scored at all until 1 second remained in the third quarter. Horry scored more than a point a minute the rest of the game. This was a capstone to Horry's long career of similarly dramatic game-winning heroics. In Game 6 the defending champion Pistons were given little chance to recover from such a heartbreaking loss but continued a trend of excelling with their 'backs against the wall.' The game was tight throughout until, with a one-point lead and two minutes to play, the Pistons scored the final 8 points of the game to win 95–86. Key to the Detroit win was [[Rasheed Wallace]], who returned to the game to score 7 points and garner a game-clinching steal and rebound, all in the final four minutes. Wallace thus earned some redemption for his gaffe at the end of Game 5 when he left Horry unguarded on the game-winning shot. A decisive Game 7 was now set up to conclude this suddenly gripping series, the first Finals Game 7 in 11 years (when Houston defeated New York). The Pistons became the first road team to force a game 7 down 3–2 in the series since the NBA switched to the 2–3–2 format in 1985. The home team was 7–0 previously in game 6 with the 3–2 lead ('86 Celtics, '87 Lakers, '96 Bulls, '97 Bulls, '00 Lakers and '03 [[San Antonio Spurs|Spurs]]) and home-court for game 7. The 2005 Finals was won by the Spurs 81–74, giving them their third NBA Finals championship in seven years. [[Tim Duncan]] won his third Finals MVP award, joining [[Magic Johnson]], [[Michael Jordan]] and [[Shaquille O'Neal]] as the fourth player to win three Finals MVP awards. Robert Horry won his sixth NBA title, and became the second player in NBA history to win a title with three different teams (Rockets, Lakers, Spurs; the other was John Salley). |
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During the 2010 off-season, the [[Miami Heat]] re-signed team captain [[Dwyane Wade]] and added James and [[Chris Bosh]] via free agency to form a new "[[Big Three (Miami Heat)|Big Three]]."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2248714-lebron-james-and-the-ghost-of-23|title=LeBron James and the Ghost of 23|author=Team Stream Now|work=Bleacher Report|access-date=June 29, 2015}}</ref> The Heat were subsequently considered heavy title favorites and appeared four straight finals, starting in [[2011 NBA Finals|2011]] against the [[Dallas Mavericks]]. Despite being heavy underdogs on paper, the Mavericks won the series in six games. The Heat returned to the Finals in the [[2012 NBA Finals|following year]] against a young [[Oklahoma City Thunder]] team featuring future MVPs [[Russell Westbrook]], [[James Harden]], and [[Kevin Durant]]. Miami won the series in five games, with James winning his first championship. The Heat repeated as champions in [[2013 NBA Finals|2013]], this time over the [[San Antonio Spurs]], featuring a Heat comeback in Game 6 that is widely regarded one of the greatest playoff games ever played.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sportsoutwest.com/2013/06/19/nba-finals-2013-spurs-heat-game-6-nba-history/ |title=NBA Finals 2013, Spurs vs. Heat Game 6: The greatest game ever played? |first=Michael C. |last=Jones |date=June 19, 2013 |access-date=June 20, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130623025940/http://www.sportsoutwest.com/2013/06/19/nba-finals-2013-spurs-heat-game-6-nba-history/ |archive-date=June 23, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Miami sought a three-peat in a [[2014 NBA Finals|2014]] rematch with the Spurs, but this time San Antonio prevailed in five games, winning the fifth and final title of [[Tim Duncan]]'s career. |
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The 2006 NBA Finals featured the [[Miami Heat]] and [[Dallas Mavericks]]. It was the first NBA Finals since 1971 that had both Western and Eastern Conference champions making their first Finals appearance in franchise history. Led by upcoming star and Finals MVP [[Dwyane Wade]], legendary coach [[Pat Riley]] and veteran superstar [[Shaquille O'Neal]], the Miami Heat won the championship 4 games to 2 on Dallas' home court. The Heat's clinching victory in game 6 was their first win at Dallas in four years, and they became only the third team to ever win the finals after going down 0–2, the first since the 2–3–2 setup after 1985. Most agree that the turning point of the series was in Game 3, when the Heat overcame a 13 point deficit with less than 6 minutes remaining in the fourth quarter to win 98–96. The comeback was led by Dwayne Wade's 12 points in the final six minutes and a clutch outside jumpshot by once-perennial all-star [[Gary Payton]], who was appearing in his third NBA finals. Wade constantly earned high accolades in the form of comparisons to Michael Jordan throughout the series. His points-per-game average was better than what Jordan had in his first championship (34.7 vs. 31.2). And in four games (43, 42, 36 twice), he scored as many as or more than Jordan did in his best game in the '91 Finals (36). One difference that impacted Wade's scoring was the number of times he attempted free throws, which exceeded Jordan's average by nearly five attempts per game. In games 3,5, and 6, Wade was able to consistently get to the line in the fourth quarter. In game 5, Wade had the same number of free throw attempts as the entire Mavericks team. Heat coach [[Pat Riley]] became the third coach to win Championships with two different teams ([[Alex Hannum]] and [[Phil Jackson]] were the first two), and the first to ever do it with two different teams as an interim head coach. |
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[[File:Stephen Curry dribbling 2016 (cropped).jpg|thumb|150px|left|[[Stephen Curry]] led the [[Golden State Warriors]] to four championships between 2015 and 2022.]] |
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In the 2007 NBA Finals, the [[Cleveland Cavaliers]] made their first Finals appearance in their 37 year history and faced off with the experienced [[San Antonio Spurs]]. The defensive minded Spurs were able to shut down Cavaliers lead scorer [[LeBron James]] effectively as they captured their fourth title in nine years in a convincing 4–0 sweep. This is the first Finals sweep since 2002 by the Lakers against the Nets. The Spurs showed excellent team play and the Cavs were confined to an average 80.5 points per game. |
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In the 2014 off-season, James returned to the [[Cleveland Cavaliers]] where he teamed up with [[Kyrie Irving]] and [[Kevin Love]] to form a new "Big Three". The Cavaliers appeared in the next four Finals, all against the [[Golden State Warriors]]. The Cavaliers and Warriors became the first two teams to square off in more than two consecutive Finals. The Warriors drew first blood in the [[2015 NBA Finals]], coming back from a 2–1 deficit to win the series 4–2, despite James' historic efforts.<ref>{{cite web|last=Rosenberg|first=Michael|title=LeBron James sets NBA Finals record in losing effort to Warriors - NBA|url=https://www.si.com/nba/2015/06/17/nba-finals-lebron-james-stats-history-cavaliers-warriors|publisher=SI.com|date=June 17, 2015|access-date=December 24, 2015}}</ref> The following season, the Warriors broke the record for most regular season wins with a record of 73–9. The Warriors opened up a 3–1 series lead in the [[2016 NBA Finals]], but James and Irving led the Cavaliers to two straight victories to force a deciding Game 7. In a key sequence with two minutes remaining in Game 7, LeBron James made a memorable [[The Block (basketball)|chase-down block]] on Iguodala to keep the game tied, while Irving hit a 3-point shot a minute later to take the lead. Cleveland held on to win the title and end the city's [[Cleveland sports curse|championship drought]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2647242-cleveland-cavaliers-vs-golden-state-warriors-live-score-analysis-for-game-7|title=NBA Finals Live: Cavs vs. Warriors in Game 7|last=Johnson|first=Jared|website=Bleacher Report|access-date=June 20, 2016}}</ref> In the subsequent off-season, the Warriors acquired [[Kevin Durant]] through free agency, forming what many considered to be one of the greatest teams ever assembled.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/g-o-t-grade-definitive-proof-2017-warriors-greatest-team-time-132941191.html|title=G.O.A.T. Grade: Definitive proof the 2017 Warriors are the Greatest Team of All Time|access-date=June 13, 2017}}</ref> In [[2017 NBA Finals|2017]], the Warriors set a playoff record of 15 consecutive wins en route to a five-game victory in the Finals, followed by a dominant sweep in [[2018 NBA Finals|2018]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/powered-kevin-durant-warriors-roll-second-nba-title-three-years-035045798.html|title=Powered by Kevin Durant, Warriors roll to second NBA title in three years|access-date=June 13, 2017}}</ref> |
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[[File:Lebron wizards 2017 (cropped).jpg|thumb|150px|right|[[LeBron James]] appeared in ten NBA Finals and won 4 titles with three different franchises.]] |
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In 2008, the Eastern Conference was represented by the revamped [[Boston Celtics]], and the Western Conference by the [[Los Angeles Lakers]]. This marks the 11th time that these two teams have met in the Finals, the last such meeting happening in 1987. The Celtics are the first team since the 2003 San Antonio Spurs to make the Finals after having the NBA's best record, as well as the first team from the Eastern Conference to have home-court advantage in the Finals since the 1997 Chicago Bulls; from 1998–2007 the Western Conference representative had home-court. This is also the first time since 2000 that the top seeds in both conferences advanced to the Finals. The Lakers defeated the Pacers 4–2 in the 2000 series. |
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The Warriors made their fifth consecutive Finals appearance in [[2019 NBA Finals|2019]] against the [[Kawhi Leonard]]-led [[Toronto Raptors]]. Toronto prevailed in six games after season-ending injuries to stars Kevin Durant and [[Klay Thompson]], resulting in the first NBA title for a team based outside the United States.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/26969391/raptors-top-warriors-1st-title-team-history|title=Raptors top Warriors for 1st title in team history|access-date=June 14, 2019|website=ESPN.com}}</ref> |
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On June 17, 2008 in the 2008 NBA Finals, the [[Boston Celtics]] defeated the [[Los Angeles Lakers]] 131-92 to win the series 4-2 and win a record-setting 17th NBA Championship. The final score was the largest ever in a game clinching win in NBA Finals History and the 2nd largest margin of victory. [[Paul Pierce]] was named the 2008 NBA Finals Most Valuable Player. This championship win was Pierce's first NBA title in his 10 year career with the Celtics, as well as the first for star forward [[Kevin Garnett]] and [[shooting guard]] Ray Allen. It was also [[Doc Rivers]] first NBA Championship as a Head Coach. |
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LeBron James joined the [[Los Angeles Lakers]] in 2018, and subsequently led them to the [[2020 NBA Finals]] against the [[Miami Heat]], marking the first time in NBA history that two teams that missed the playoffs the year before met in the Finals.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/article/los-angeles-lakers-miami-lebron-james-anthony-davis-miami-heat-e87031fa771907b1612b4040dec3f4ae|title=The Finals are set: LeBron, Lakers will meet Butler, Heat|first=Tim|last=Reynolds|website=Associated Press|date=September 27, 2020|access-date=September 27, 2020}}</ref> The Lakers won the series 4–2, claiming their 17th title to tie the [[Boston Celtics]]' franchise record; [[LeBron James]] was named Finals MVP for the fourth time in his career, becoming the first player to win the award with three different franchises.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nba.com/lebron-james-history-finals-mvps-3-nba-franchises|title=LeBron James makes history, wins Finals MVP with 3 different franchises|website=NBA.com|date=October 11, 2020|access-date=October 26, 2020}}</ref> |
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==Finals appearances== |
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The statistics below refer to series wins and losses, not individual games won and lost. |
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The [[2021 NBA Finals]] saw the [[Milwaukee Bucks]] defeat the [[Phoenix Suns]] in the first Finals since 1971 to feature no players who had previously won a championship.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nba.nbcsports.com/2021/07/06/no-prior-champions-in-nba-finals-for-first-time-in-50-years/|title=No prior champions in NBA Finals for first time in 50 years|website=NBC Sports|date=July 6, 2021|access-date=July 6, 2021}}</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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!Num!!Team!!W!!L!!PCT!!Last appearance!!Last title!!Notes |
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After missing the playoffs two years in a row due to injuries and roster changes, the Warriors returned to the [[2022 NBA Finals]] for their sixth appearance in eight seasons.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dubs beat Mavs in five games, head to sixth Finals in eight years |url=https://www.nbcsports.com/bayarea/warriors/warriors-beat-mavericks-game-5-head-sixth-nba-finals-eight-seasons |website=NBCSports.com |date=May 26, 2022 |access-date=May 26, 2022}}</ref> They defeated the [[Boston Celtics]] in six games for their fourth championship in eight seasons.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Warriors beat Celtics 103–90 to win 4th NBA title in 8 years|url=https://www.espn.com/nba/recap/_/gameId/401442535|access-date=June 17, 2022|website=ESPN.com}}</ref> |
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===2023–present=== |
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The [[Denver Nuggets]] reached their first Finals in franchise history in [[2023 NBA Finals|2023]], defeating the [[Miami Heat]] in five games. [[Nikola Jokić]] was named Finals MVP, becoming the lowest-drafted player (41st overall) to win the award.<ref>{{cite web|title=Nuggets star Nikola Jokic named NBA Finals MVP|url=https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/37844421/nuggets-star-nikola-jokic-named-nba-finals-mvp|access-date=June 13, 2023|website=ESPN.com|date=June 13, 2023}}</ref> The [[Boston Celtics]] defeated the [[Dallas Mavericks]] in the [[2024 NBA Finals]], marking the sixth straight year with a different championship team, matching a run of NBA championship that only occurred from 1975 to 1980.<ref>{{cite web|title=NBA Will Feature New Champion For Sixth-Straight Year|url=https://www.givemesport.com/nba-playoffs-finals-new-winner-sixth-year-straight/|date=May 21, 2024|access-date=June 3, 2024}}</ref> Boston won its record 18th NBA title, breaking a tie with their longtime rival [[Los Angeles Lakers]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Quinn |first=Sam |date=June 18, 2024 |title=2024 NBA Finals MVP: Celtics' Jaylen Brown edges Jayson Tatum as Boston wins historic title|url=https://www.cbssports.com/nba/news/2024-nba-finals-mvp-celtics-jaylen-brown-edges-jayson-tatum-as-boston-wins-historic-title/|access-date=June 18, 2024|website=cbssports.com }}</ref> |
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==Sponsorship== |
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As part of a multiyear partnership that began in 2018, internet television service [[YouTube TV]] became the [[Title sponsor|presenting sponsor]] of the NBA Finals.<ref name="USAToday20180326">{{cite news|title=NBA, YouTube TV announce first-ever partnership for 2018 Finals|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nba/2018/03/26/nba-youtube-tv-announce-first-ever-partnership-2018-finals/458026002/|newspaper=USA Today|date=March 26, 2018|access-date=June 2, 2019}}</ref> |
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==Team records== |
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===Finals appearances=== |
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The statistics below refer to series wins and losses, not individual games won and lost. For individual game statistics, see [[NBA Finals#Individual games records|Individual games records]]. |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |
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|- |
|- |
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!No.!!Team!!W!!L!!Win%!!Most recent appearance!!Most recent title!!Notes |
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| align="center"|29||[[Los Angeles Lakers]]||align="center"|14||align="center"|15||align="right"|.480||align="center"|[[2008 NBA Finals|2008]]||align="center"|[[2002 NBA Finals|2002]]||5–1 as [[Los Angeles Lakers|Minneapolis Lakers]]; two three-peats: one as Minneapolis from [[1952 NBA Finals|1952]]–[[1954 NBA Finals|54]] and one as Los Angeles from [[2000 NBA Finals|2000]]–[[2002 NBA Finals|02]]. They had the most [[Larry O'Brien Championship Trophy|O'Brien trophies]] won, with 8. |
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|- |
|- |
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| style="text-align:center;"|32||[[Los Angeles Lakers|Minneapolis/Los Angeles Lakers]]||17||15||{{winpct|17|15}}||[[2020 NBA Finals|2020]]||[[2020 NBA Finals|2020]]||align="left|5–1 in Minneapolis and 12–14 in Los Angeles. Currently hold the record for the most appearances in the NBA Finals and have appeared in the Finals in every decade since the 1940s. They also attained a three-peat in Minneapolis from 1952 to 1954, and another in Los Angeles from 2000 to 2002. The Lakers have defeated nine different NBA franchises in the NBA Finals and lost to five, both records. One of five franchises to reach four consecutive NBA Finals. |
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| align="center"|20||[[Boston Celtics]]||align="center"|17||align="center"|3||align="right"|.850||align="center"|[[2008 NBA Finals|2008]]||align="center"|[[2008 NBA Finals|2008]]||Won 8 straight titles from 1959–1966. 13 of their 17 championships were [[Walter A. Brown Trophy|Brown Trophies]]. |
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|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:center;"|23||[[Boston Celtics]]||18||5||{{winpct|18|5}}||[[2024 NBA Finals|2024]]||[[2024 NBA Finals|2024]]||align="left|Won eight straight titles from 1959 to 1966, and are the most successful team in the NBA Finals, winning 18 championships. Three of their five Finals losses occurred against the rival Lakers. Appeared in a record 10 consecutive NBA Finals. |
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| align="center"|9||[[Philadelphia 76ers]]||align="center"|3||align="center"|6||align="right"|.333||align="center"|[[2001 NBA Finals|2001]]||align="center"|[[1983 NBA Finals|1983]]||1–2 as [[Philadelphia 76ers|Syracuse Nationals]] |
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|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:center;"|12||[[Golden State Warriors|Philadelphia/San Francisco/Golden State Warriors]]||7||5||{{winpct|7|5}}||[[2022 NBA Finals|2022]]||[[2022 NBA Finals|2022]]||align="left|2–1 in Philadelphia and 5–4 in California. Won the first championship and another title in Philadelphia, before eventually winning five more as the Golden State Warriors, including four in eight years between 2015 and 2022. Second franchise to appear in five consecutive NBA Finals. |
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| align="center"|8||[[New York Knicks]]||align="center"|2||align="center"|6||align="right"|.250||align="center"|[[1999 NBA Finals|1999]]||align="center"|[[1973 NBA Finals|1973]]||First 8th playoff seed to ever reach finals which happened in [[1999 NBA Finals|1999]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| style="text-align:center;"|9||[[Philadelphia 76ers|Syracuse Nationals/Philadelphia 76ers]]||3||6||{{winpct|3|6}}||[[2001 NBA Finals|2001]]||[[1983 NBA Finals|1983]]||align="left|1–2 in Syracuse and 2–4 in Philadelphia. Won one title in [[Syracuse, New York|Syracuse]], before winning another two following the move to [[Philadelphia]]. Five of their six losses occurred against the Lakers. |
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| align="center"|7||[[Detroit Pistons]]||align="center"|3||align="center"|4||align="right"|.428||align="center"|[[2005 NBA Finals|2005]]||align="center"|2004||0–2 as [[Detroit Pistons|Ft. Wayne Pistons]] |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
| style="text-align:center;"|8||[[New York Knicks]]||2||6||{{winpct|2|6}}||[[1999 NBA Finals|1999]]||[[1973 NBA Finals|1973]]||align="left|In their [[1999 NBA Finals|most recent]] appearance, they became the first eighth seed to ever reach the Finals. Five of their appearances and both titles occurred against the Lakers. |
||
|- |
|- |
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| style="text-align:center;"|7||[[Detroit Pistons|Fort Wayne/Detroit Pistons]]||3||4||{{winpct|3|4}}||[[2005 NBA Finals|2005]]||[[2004 NBA Finals|2004]]||align="left|0–2 in Fort Wayne and 3–2 in Detroit. Appeared in three straight NBA Finals, winning back-to-back in 1989 and 1990. Both losses in Detroit came in Game 7s. |
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| align="center"|6||[[Golden State Warriors]]||align="center"|3||align="center"|3||align="right"|.500||align="center"|[[1975 NBA Finals|1975]]||align="center"|1975||2–1 as [[Golden State Warriors#Philadelphia Warriors|Philadelphia Warriors]]; 0–2 as [[Golden State Warriors#San Francisco Warriors|San Francisco Warriors]]; 1–0 as [[Golden State Warriors]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mcubed.net/nba/gs/series.shtml |title=NBA : Golden State Warriors Finals appearances |work=mcubed.net}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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| style="text-align:center;"|7||[[Miami Heat]]||3||4||{{winpct|3|4}}||[[2023 NBA Finals|2023]]||[[2013 NBA Finals|2013]]||align="left|[[Udonis Haslem]] featured in all Finals appearances. Coach [[Erik Spoelstra]] featured in six Finals as head coach and one finals as assistant coach. One of five franchises to reach four consecutive Finals. In their [[2023 NBA Finals|most recent]] appearance, they became the first team to reach the Finals after qualifying in the [[NBA play-in tournament|play-in tournament]]. |
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| align="center"|4||[[San Antonio Spurs]]||align="center"|4||align="center"|0||align="right"|1.000||align="center"|[[2007 NBA Finals|2007]]||align="center"|2007|| All with head coach [[Gregg Popovich]] and team captain [[Tim Duncan]]. |
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|- |
|- |
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| style="text-align:center;"|6||[[Chicago Bulls]]||6||0||{{winpct|6|0}}||[[1998 NBA Finals|1998]]||[[1998 NBA Finals|1998]]||align="left|All six titles were with head coach [[Phil Jackson]] and players [[Michael Jordan]] and [[Scottie Pippen]]. The titles were won via two three-peats, in [[1991 NBA Finals|1991]]–[[1993 NBA Finals|1993]] and [[1996 NBA Finals|1996]]–[[1998 NBA Finals|1998]]. They are the only active NBA franchise with multiple Finals appearances and no losses. |
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| align="center"|4||[[Houston Rockets]]||align="center"|2||align="center"|2||align="right"|.500||align="center"|[[1995 NBA Finals|1995]]||align="center"|1995|| 2 championships with center [[Hakeem Olajuwon]] named MVP in both championship series, won 94–95 Championship with [[Clyde Drexler]] |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
| style="text-align:center;"|6||[[San Antonio Spurs]]||5||1||{{winpct|5|1}}||[[2014 NBA Finals|2014]]||[[2014 NBA Finals|2014]]||align="left|All five titles were with [[Tim Duncan]] and [[Gregg Popovich]]. They were the first franchise to move from the [[American Basketball Association|ABA]] to the NBA, and subsequently win a championship. |
||
|- |
|- |
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| style="text-align:center;"|5||[[Cleveland Cavaliers]]||1||4||{{winpct|1|4}}||[[2018 NBA Finals|2018]]||[[2016 NBA Finals|2016]]||align="left|[[LeBron James]] featured in all five Finals appearances. The Cavaliers appeared in four straight Finals from 2015 to 2018, all against the Golden State Warriors, winning in 2016. One of five franchises to reach four consecutive Finals. |
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| align="center"|4||[[Washington Wizards]]||align="center"|1||align="center"|3||align="right"|.250||align="center"|[[1979 NBA Finals|1979]]||align="center"|[[1978 NBA Finals|1978]]||0–1 as Baltimore Bullets (see note below), 1–2 as [[Washington Wizards|Washington Bullets]]. |
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|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:center;"|4||[[Houston Rockets]]||2||2||{{winpct|2|2}}||[[1995 NBA Finals|1995]]||[[1995 NBA Finals|1995]]||align="left|Won back-to-back championships with [[Hakeem Olajuwon]] and coach [[Rudy Tomjanovich]]. Their 1995 triumph was done as the 6-seed, the lowest seeded team in NBA History to win a championship. Both losses against the Boston Celtics. |
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| align="center"|3||[[Portland Trail Blazers]]||align="center"|1||align="center"|2||align="right"|.333||align="center"|[[1992 NBA Finals|1992]]||align="center"|[[1977 NBA Finals|1977]]|| |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
| style="text-align:center;"|4||[[Atlanta Hawks|St. Louis/Atlanta Hawks]]||1||3||{{winpct|1|3}}||[[1961 NBA Finals|1961]]||[[1958 NBA Finals|1958]]||align="left|All appearances when the team was in [[St. Louis]]. Reached four NBA Finals in five years, all against the Boston Celtics. |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:center;"|4||[[Seattle SuperSonics]]/[[Oklahoma City Thunder]]||1||3||{{winpct|1|3}}||[[2012 NBA Finals|2012]]||[[1979 NBA Finals|1979]]||align="left|1–2 as [[Seattle SuperSonics]] and 0–1 as [[Oklahoma City Thunder]]. They remain the only franchise since 1977 to win a title in one city and later relocate. |
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| align="center"|2||[[Milwaukee Bucks]]||align="center"|1||align="center"|1||align="right"|.500||align="center"|[[1974 NBA Finals|1974]]||align="center"|[[1971 NBA Finals|1971]]|| |
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|- |
|- |
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| style="text-align:center;"|4||[[Washington Wizards|Baltimore/Washington Bullets/Washington Wizards]]||1||3||{{winpct|1|3}}||[[1979 NBA Finals|1979]]||[[1978 NBA Finals|1978]]||align="left|0–1 as the Baltimore Bullets, and 1–2 as the Washington Bullets. All appearances in the Finals came between 1971 and 1979, featuring [[Wes Unseld]]. |
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| align="center"|2||[[New Jersey Nets]]||align="center"|0||align="center"|2||align="right"|.000||align="center"|[[2003 NBA Finals|2003]]||align="center"|Never||Team won two [[ABA]] championships as the New York Nets (1974, 1976). |
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|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:center;"|3||[[Milwaukee Bucks]]||2||1||{{winpct|2|1}}||[[2021 NBA Finals|2021]]||[[2021 NBA Finals|2021]]||align="left|Won in the [[1971 NBA Finals|1971]] and [[2021 NBA Finals|2021]] Finals. [[1971 NBA Finals|1971]] and [[1974 NBA Finals|1974]] appearances were by teams that featured [[Oscar Robertson]] and [[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar]]. |
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| align="center"|2||[[Phoenix Suns]]||align="center"|0||align="center"|2||align="right"|.000||align="center"|1993||align="center"|Never|| |
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|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:center;"|3||[[Dallas Mavericks]]||1||2||{{winpct|1|2}}||[[2024 NBA Finals|2024]]||[[2011 NBA Finals|2011]]||align="left|1-1 against the Miami Heat and 0-1 against the Boston Celtics. First championship team led by [[Dirk Nowitzki]]. |
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| align="center"|2||[[Utah Jazz]]||align="center"|0||align="center"|2||align="right"|.000||align="center"|1998||align="center"|Never|| |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
| style="text-align:center;"|3||[[Portland Trail Blazers]]||1||2||{{winpct|1|2}}||[[1992 NBA Finals|1992]]||[[1977 NBA Finals|1977]]||align="left|Their only title was won with [[Bill Walton]]. The team lost two finals with [[Clyde Drexler]]. |
||
|- |
|- |
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| style="text-align:center;"|3||[[Phoenix Suns]]||0||3||{{winpct|0|3}}||[[2021 NBA Finals|2021]]||''None''||align="left|Lost in the [[1976 NBA Finals|1976]], [[1993 NBA Finals|1993]] and [[2021 NBA Finals|2021]] Finals to the Celtics, Bulls and Bucks, respectively. Best historical win–loss record and most Finals appearances amongst all franchises to have not won a title. |
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| align="center"|1||[[Miami Heat]]||align="center"|1||align="center"|0||align="right"|1.000||align="center"|[[2006 NBA Finals|2006]]||align="center"|2006|| |
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|- |
||
| |
| style="text-align:center;"|2||[[Brooklyn Nets|New Jersey/Brooklyn Nets]]||0||2||{{winpct|0|2}}||[[2003 NBA Finals|2003]]||''None''||align="left|All appearances when the team was in New Jersey. |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:center;"|2||[[Orlando Magic]]||0||2||{{winpct|0|2}}||[[2009 NBA Finals|2009]]||''None''||align="left|They lost both of their Finals appearances, winning just one game between the two series. |
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| align="center"|1||[[Cleveland Cavaliers]]||align="center"|0||align="center"|1||align="right"|.000||align="center"|2007||align="center"|Never|| |
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|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:center;"|2||[[Utah Jazz]]||0||2||{{winpct|0|2}}||[[1998 NBA Finals|1998]]||''None''||align="left|Both appearances were with coach [[Jerry Sloan]] and players [[Karl Malone]] and [[John Stockton]], and losses to the Bulls in six games. |
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| align="center"|1||[[Dallas Mavericks]]||align="center"|0||align="center"|1||align="right"|.000||align="center"|2006||align="center"|Never|| |
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|- |
|- |
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| style="text-align:center;"|1||[[Sacramento Kings|Rochester Royals/Kansas City/Sacramento Kings]]||1||0||{{winpct|1|0}}||[[1951 NBA Finals|1951]]||[[1951 NBA Finals|1951]]||align="left|Only appearance in NBA Finals as the Rochester Royals. |
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| align="center"|1||[[Indiana Pacers]]||align="center"|0||align="center"|1||align="right"|.000||align="center"|2000||align="center"|Never|| Team won three [[ABA]] championships (1970, 1972, 1973). |
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|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:center;"|1||[[Toronto Raptors]]||1||0||{{winpct|1|0}}||[[2019 NBA Finals|2019]]||[[2019 NBA Finals|2019]]||align="left|Only appearance in NBA Finals. The first and only team based outside the United States to win an NBA title or reach the NBA Finals. |
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| align="center"|1||[[Orlando Magic]]||align="center"|0||align="center"|1||align="right"|.000||align="center"|1995||align="center"|Never|| |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
| style="text-align:center;"|1||[[Denver Nuggets]]||1||0||{{winpct|1|0}}||[[2023 NBA Finals|2023]]||[[2023 NBA Finals|2023]]||align="left|Only appearance as of 2023. |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| style="text-align:center;"|1||''[[Chicago Stags]]''||0||1||{{winpct|0|1}}||[[1947 BAA Finals|1947]]||''None''||align="left|Team folded in 1950. |
||
|- |
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| style="text-align:center;"|1||''[[Baltimore Bullets (1944–1954)|Baltimore Bullets]]''||1||0||{{winpct|1|0}}||[[1948 BAA Finals|1948]]||[[1948 BAA Finals|1948]]||align="left|Team folded in 1954 and is the only championship-winning team to fold. |
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|- |
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| style="text-align:center;"|1|| ''[[Washington Capitols]]''||0||1||{{winpct|0|1}}|| [[1949 BAA Finals|1949]]|| ''None''||align="left|Team folded in 1951. |
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|- |
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| style="text-align:center;"|1||[[Indiana Pacers]]||0||1||{{winpct|0|1}}||[[2000 NBA Finals|2000]]||''None''||align="left|Only appearance was in 2000 and led by [[Reggie Miller]] and coach [[Larry Bird]], losing to the Lakers. |
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|} |
|} |
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===Active franchises with no Finals appearances=== |
===Active franchises with no Finals appearances=== |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |
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!Team!!#Seasons!!Founded!!Notes |
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!Team!!No. of seasons!!Founded!!Other achievements |
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||[[Los Angeles Clippers|Buffalo Braves/San Diego/Los Angeles Clippers]]||38||[[1970-71 NBA season|1970]]||Began as [[Buffalo Braves]], moved to San Diego in [[1978-79 NBA season|1978]] and became Clippers before moving to Los Angeles in [[1984-85 NBA season|1984]]. |
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|- |
|- |
||
|[[Buffalo Braves]]/[[Los Angeles Clippers|San Diego/Los Angeles Clippers]]|| {{Years since|1970}}|| [[1970–71 NBA season|1970]]||align="left|Reached the Western Conference finals in [[2021 NBA playoffs|2021]]. Oldest active franchise with no finals appearances. |
|||
||[[Denver Nuggets]]||32||[[1976-77 NBA season|1976]]||Joined NBA after 9 [[American Basketball Association|ABA]] seasons (1967-76) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Minnesota Timberwolves]]|| {{Years since|1989}}|| [[1989–90 NBA season|1989]]||align="left|Reached the Western Conference finals in [[2004 NBA playoffs|2004]] and [[2024 NBA playoffs|2024]]. |
|||
||[[New Orleans Hornets|Charlotte/New Orleans Hornets]]||20||[[1988-89 NBA season|1988]]||Began in Charlotte, moved to New Orleans in [[2002-03 NBA season|2002]], split home schedule with [[Oklahoma City, Oklahoma|Oklahoma City]] from [[2005-06 NBA season|2005]]-[[2006-07 NBA season|07]] (due to effects of [[Hurricane Katrina]]), during which time they were the New Orleans/Oklahoma City Hornets, before returning to New Orleans fulltime in [[2007-08 NBA season|2007]]. |
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|- |
|- |
||
|[[Charlotte Hornets|Charlotte Bobcats/Hornets]]*|| {{Years since|1988+2}}|| [[1988–89 NBA season|1988]]||align="left|Never reached the Eastern Conference Finals. Reached the second round four times, in [[1992–93 NBA season|1993]], [[1997–98 NBA season|1998]], [[2000–01 NBA season|2001]], and [[2001–02 NBA season|2002]]. |
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||[[Minnesota Timberwolves]]||19||[[1989-90 NBA season|1989]]|| |
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|- |
|- |
||
|[[Vancouver Grizzlies|Vancouver]]/[[Memphis Grizzlies]]|| {{Years since|1995}}|| [[1995–96 NBA season|1995]]||align="left|Reached the Western Conference finals in [[2013 NBA playoffs|2013]]. |
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|- |
|- |
||
|[[New Orleans Pelicans|New Orleans/Oklahoma City Hornets/Pelicans]]*|| {{Years since|2002}}|| [[2002–03 NBA season|2002]]||align="left|Never reached the Western Conference Finals. Reached the second round two times, in [[2008 NBA playoffs|2008]] and [[2018 NBA playoffs|2018]]. |
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||[[Toronto Raptors]]||13||1995|| |
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|- |
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||[[Charlotte Bobcats]]||4||[[2004-05 NBA season|2004]]|| |
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|} |
|} |
||
(*) As a result of the original franchise's relocation to [[New Orleans]], the NBA team in [[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte]] suspended operations for the 2002–03 and the 2003–04 seasons, before a new team, named the Bobcats, was established for the 2004–05 season. In 2013, the original Hornets were renamed the Pelicans and obtained the records during their time in New Orleans and [[Oklahoma City]] from 2002 to 2013. In 2014, the Bobcats became the second incarnation of the Charlotte Hornets, and retained the history and records of the Hornets organization from 1988 to 2002. |
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===Most common matchups=== |
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*11 times: [[Boston Celtics]] (9) vs. [[Los Angeles Lakers|Minneapolis/Los Angeles Lakers]] (2) |
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*6 times: [[Philadelphia 76ers|Syracuse Nationals/Philadelphia 76ers]] (1) vs. Minneapolis/Los Angeles Lakers (5) |
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*5 times: Minneapolis/Los Angeles Lakers (3) vs. [[New York Knicks]] (2) |
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*4 times: Boston Celtics (3) vs. [[Atlanta Hawks|St. Louis Hawks]] (1) (such a meeting now impossible due to current conference alignment) |
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*3 times: [[Detroit Pistons]] (2) vs. Los Angeles Lakers (1) |
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*2 times: [[Seattle SuperSonics]] (1) vs. [[Washington Wizards|Washington Bullets]] (1) |
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*2 times: Boston Celtics (2) vs. [[Houston Rockets]] (0) |
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*2 times: [[Chicago Bulls]] (2) vs. [[Utah Jazz]] (0) |
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===Individual games records=== |
===Individual games records=== |
||
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |
||
!Num!!Team!!W!!L!!PCT!!Notes |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!No.!!Team!!W!!L!!Win%!!Notes |
|||
||22||[[San Antonio Spurs]]||16||6||.727|| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|185||[[Los Angeles Lakers]]||93||92||{{winpct|93|92}}||align="left|Holds the record for the most games in the Finals, with a record of 20–15 in Minneapolis and 73–77 while in Los Angeles. Won 4–2 in their last Finals appearance in 2020. |
|||
||35||[[Chicago Bulls]]||24||11||.686|| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|129||[[Boston Celtics]]||81||53||{{winpct|81|53}}||align="left|Recorded the first ever sweep in the Finals. Won 4–1 in their last Finals appearance in 2024. |
|||
||6||[[Miami Heat]]||4||2||.667|| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|65||[[Golden State Warriors]]||38||27||{{winpct|38|27}}||align="left|Includes records of 10–6 while in Philadelphia, 3–8 while in San Francisco, and 25–13 in their current incarnation. Won 4–2 in their last Finals appearance in 2022. |
|||
||6||[[Baltimore Bullets (original)|Baltimore Bullets]]||4||2||.667||franchise defunct |
|||
|- |
|||
|53||[[Philadelphia 76ers]]||24||29||{{winpct|24|29}}||align="left|Includes a record of 9–11 while in Syracuse, and 15–18 while in Philadelphia. Lost 4–1 in their last Finals appearance in 2001. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|48||[[New York Knicks]]||20||28||{{winpct|20|28}}||align="left|Lost 4–1 in their last Finals appearance in 1999. |
|||
||11||[[Milwaukee Bucks]]||7||4||.636|| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|41||[[Miami Heat]]||18||23||{{winpct|18|23}}||align="left|Lost 4–1 in their last Finals appearance in 2023. |
|||
||122||[[Boston Celtics]]||74||48||.607|| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|40||[[Detroit Pistons]]||22||18||{{winpct|22|18}}||align="left|Includes a record of 4–8 while in Fort Wayne, and 18–10 while in Detroit. Lost 4–3 their last Finals appearance in 2005. |
|||
||7||[[Sacramento Kings]]||4||3||.571||all as [[Rochester, New York|Rochester]] Royals |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|35||[[Chicago Bulls]]||24||11||{{winpct|24|11}}||align="left|Won 4–2 in their last Finals appearance in 1998. |
|||
||40||[[Detroit Pistons]]||22||18||.550||includes 4-8 as [[Fort Wayne, Indiana|Fort Wayne]] franchise |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|34||[[San Antonio Spurs]]||23||11||{{winpct|23|11}}||align="left|Won 4–1 in their last Finals appearance in 2014. |
|||
||31||[[Golden State Warriors]]||17||14||.548||includes 10-6 as Philadelphia franchise and 3-8 as San Francisco franchise |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|25||[[Atlanta Hawks]]||11||14||{{winpct|11|14}}||align="left|All appearances in the Finals occurred while the team was in St. Louis. |
|||
||23||[[Houston Rockets]]||12||11||.522|| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|23||[[Houston Rockets]]||12||11||{{winpct|12|11}}||align="left|Won 4–0 in their last Finals appearance in 1995. |
|||
||18||[[Seattle SuperSonics]]/[[Oklahoma City Thunder]]||9||9||.500|| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|23||[[Oklahoma City Thunder]]||10||13||{{winpct|10|13}}||align="left|Includes a record of 9–9 while in Seattle, and 1–4 while in Oklahoma City. Lost 1–4 their last Finals appearance in 2012. |
|||
||167||[[Los Angeles Lakers]]||81||86||.485||includes 20-15 as Minneapolis franchise |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|26||[[Cleveland Cavaliers]]||7||19||{{winpct|7|19}}||align="left|Lost 4–0 in their last Finals appearance in 2018, as well as becoming the only team in the Finals to overcome a 3–1 deficit in 2016. |
|||
||53||[[Philadelphia 76ers]]||24||29||.453||includes 9-11 as [[Syracuse, New York|Syracuse]] [[Syracuse Nationals|Nationals]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|20||[[Washington Wizards]]||5||15||{{winpct|5|15}}||align="left|Includes a record of 0–4 in Baltimore and 5–11 in Washington, all as the Bullets. |
|||
||25||[[Atlanta Hawks]]**||11||14||.440||all as St. Louis franchise |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|18||[[Phoenix Suns]]||6||12||{{winpct|6|12}}||align="left|Lost 4–2 in their last Finals appearance in 2021. |
|||
||48||[[New York Knicks]]||20||28||.417|| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|17||[[Milwaukee Bucks]]||11||6||{{winpct|11|6}}|| align="left" |Won 4–2 in their last Finals appearance in 2021. |
|||
||17||[[Portland Trail Blazers]]||7||10||.412|| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|17||[[Portland Trail Blazers]]||7||10||{{winpct|7|10}}||align="left|Lost 4–2 in their last Finals appearance in 1992. |
|||
||12||[[Phoenix Suns]]||4||8||.333|| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|17||[[Dallas Mavericks]]||7||10||{{winpct|7|10}}||align="left|Lost 4–1 in their last finals appearance in 2024. |
|||
||12||[[Utah Jazz]]||4||8||.333|| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|12||[[Utah Jazz]]||4||8||{{winpct|4|8}}||align="left|Lost 4–2 in both Finals appearances in 1997 and 1998, both times against the Bulls. |
|||
||6||[[Dallas Mavericks]]||2||4||.333|| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|10||[[Brooklyn Nets]]||2||8||{{winpct|2|8}}||align="left|All Finals appearances have occurred while the team was in New Jersey, and lost 4–2 in their last Finals appearance in 2003. |
|||
||6||[[Indiana Pacers]]||2||4||.333|| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|9||[[Orlando Magic]]||1||8||{{winpct|1|8}}||align="left|Lost 4–1 in their last Finals appearance in 2009. |
|||
||6||[[Washington Capitols]]||2||4||.333||franchise defunct |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|7||[[Sacramento Kings]]||4||3||{{winpct|4|3}}||align="left|All appearances have occurred while the team was in Rochester. |
|||
||20||[[Washington Wizards]]||5||15||.250||all as Baltimore Bullets (0-4) and Washington Bullets (5-11) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|6||''[[Baltimore Bullets (1944–1954)|Baltimore Bullets]]''||4||2||{{winpct|4|2}}||align="left|Franchise defunct. Only championship-winning team to fold. |
|||
||5||[[Chicago Stags]]||1||4||.200||franchise defunct |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|6||[[Toronto Raptors]]||4||2||{{winpct|4|2}}||align="left|Won 4–2 in their only Finals appearance in 2019. |
|||
||10||[[New Jersey Nets]]||2||8||.200|| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|6||[[Indiana Pacers]]||2||4||{{winpct|2|4}}||align="left|Lost 4–2 in their only Finals appearance in 2000. |
|||
||4||[[Cleveland Cavaliers]]||0||4||.000|| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|6||''[[Washington Capitols]]''||2||4||{{winpct|2|4}}||align="left|Franchise defunct. |
|||
||4||[[Orlando Magic]]||0||4||.000|| |
|||
|- |
|||
|5||[[Denver Nuggets]]||4||1||{{winpct|4|1}}||align="left|Won 4–1 in their only Finals appearance in 2023. |
|||
|- |
|||
|5||''[[Chicago Stags]]''||1||4||{{winpct|1|4}}||align="left|Franchise defunct. |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
==Player records== |
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{{col-float|width=35em}} |
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;Career<ref name="nba.com1">{{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/enebea/finals2004/lideres_estadisticas_historia.html|title=NBA.com: Líderes en la historia de las Finales (Estadísticas)|work=NBA.com|access-date=June 29, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151026213919/http://www.nba.com/enebea/finals2004/lideres_estadisticas_historia.html|archive-date=October 26, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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* '''Most years in Finals''' (12) – [[Bill Russell]] |
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* '''Most games played in Finals''' (70) – [[Bill Russell]] |
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* '''Most career points in Finals''' (1,679) – [[Jerry West]] |
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* '''Most career assists in Finals''' (584) – [[Magic Johnson]] |
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* '''Most career rebounds in Finals''' (1,718) – [[Bill Russell]] |
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* '''Most career blocks in Finals''' (116) – [[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar]] |
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* '''Most career steals in Finals''' (102) – [[Magic Johnson]] |
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* '''Most career turnovers in Finals''' (196) – [[LeBron James]] |
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* '''Most career three-point field goals in Finals''' (152) – [[Stephen Curry]] |
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* '''Most career free throws made in Finals''' (453) – [[Jerry West]] |
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;Series<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/history/records/alltime_records_index.html|title=NBA.com: All-Time Records Index|work=nba.com|access-date=June 29, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180215095602/http://www.nba.com/history/records/alltime_records_index.html|archive-date=February 15, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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* '''Most points, one series''' (284) – [[Elgin Baylor]] ([[1962 NBA Finals|1962]]) |
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* '''Most assists, one series''' (95) – [[Magic Johnson]] ([[1984 NBA Finals|1984]]) |
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* '''Most rebounds, one series''' (189) – [[Bill Russell]] ([[1962 NBA Finals|1962]]) |
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* '''Most blocks, one series''' (32) – [[Tim Duncan]] ([[2003 NBA Finals|2003]]) |
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* '''Most steals, one series''' (20) – [[Isiah Thomas]] ([[1988 NBA Finals|1988]]) |
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* '''Most turnovers, one series''' (31) – [[Magic Johnson]] ([[1984 NBA Finals|1984]]) and [[LeBron James]] ([[2016 NBA Finals|2016]]) |
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* '''Most three-point field goals, one series''' (32) – [[Stephen Curry]] ([[2016 NBA Finals|2016]]) |
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* '''Most free throws made, one series''' (82) – [[Elgin Baylor]] ([[1962 NBA Finals|1962]]) |
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;Game<ref>{{cite web |title=Player Game Finder |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/play-index/pgl_finder.cgi |website=Basketball-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> |
|||
*'''Most points, one game''' (61) – [[Elgin Baylor]] ([[1962 NBA Finals|1962]]) |
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* '''Most assists, one game''' (21) – [[Magic Johnson]] ([[1984 NBA Finals|1984]]) |
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* '''Most rebounds, one game''' (40) – <small>2x</small> [[Bill Russell]] ([[1960 NBA Finals|1960]]) and ([[1962 NBA Finals|1962]]) |
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* '''Most blocks, one game''' (9) – [[Dwight Howard]] ([[2009 NBA Finals|2009]]) |
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* '''Most steals, one game''' (7) – [[Robert Horry]] ([[1995 NBA Finals|1995]]) |
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* '''Most turnovers, one game''' (10) – [[Magic Johnson]] ([[1980 NBA Finals|1980]]) |
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* '''Most three-point field goals, one game''' (9) – [[Stephen Curry]] ([[2018 NBA Finals|2018]]) |
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* '''Most free throws made, one game''' (21) – [[Dwyane Wade]] ([[2006 NBA Finals|2006]]) |
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{{col-float-break|width=25em}} |
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;Total points (finals)<ref name="nba.com1"/><ref>{{cite web |title=NBA Career Finals Leaders and Records for Points |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/leaders/pts_career_finals.html |website=Basketball-Reference.com |access-date=June 11, 2019}}</ref> |
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# [[Jerry West]] – '''1,679''' |
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# [[LeBron James]] – '''1,562''' |
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# [[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar]] – '''1,317''' |
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# [[Michael Jordan]] – '''1,176''' |
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# [[Elgin Baylor]] – '''1,161''' |
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# [[Bill Russell]] – '''1,151''' |
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# [[Sam Jones (basketball, born 1933)|Sam Jones]] – '''1,143''' |
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# [[Tom Heinsohn]] – '''1,037''' |
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# [[John Havlicek]] – '''1,020''' |
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# [[Magic Johnson]] – '''971''' |
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;[[Points per game|PPG]] average (min 10 games) (finals)<ref name="nba.com1"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Player Game Finder |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/leaders/pts_per_g_career_finals.html |website=Basketball-Reference.com |access-date=June 19, 2019 |language=en}}</ref> |
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# [[Rick Barry]] – '''36.3''' |
|||
# [[Michael Jordan]] – '''33.6''' |
|||
# [[Jerry West]] – '''30.5''' |
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{{col-float-end}} |
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==See also== |
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{{Portal|Sports|Basketball}} |
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* [[List of NBA champions]] |
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* [[List of NBA championship head coaches]] |
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* [[List of NBA players with most championships]] |
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* [[List of NBA Finals broadcasters]] |
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* [[NBA Finals television ratings]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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== See also == |
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*[[List of National Basketball Association players with most championship rings]] |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[http://www.nba.com/history/finals/champions.html NBA Finals: All-Time Champions] |
* [http://www.nba.com/history/finals/champions.html NBA Finals: All-Time Champions] |
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*[http://www. |
* [http://www.landofbasketball.com/championships/year_by_year.htm List of Championships – Year by Year] |
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*[http://www.nba.com/suns/history/greatestgame_index.html The Greatest Game Ever (Game 5, 1976 Finals)] |
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*[http://www.nba.com/playoffs2004/greatest_finals_moments.html NBA.com: Greatest Finals Moments] |
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{{NBA Finals}} |
{{NBA Finals}} |
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{{National Basketball Association}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Nba Finals}} |
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Latest revision as of 18:04, 19 November 2024
This article needs additional citations for verification. (June 2024) |
NBA Finals | |
---|---|
Status | Active |
Genre | Sporting event |
Date(s) | Late May–June |
Frequency | Annual |
Country | United States Canada |
Inaugurated | 1947 |
Sponsor | YouTube TV (2018–present) |
Most titles | Boston Celtics (18 titles) |
The NBA Finals is the annual championship series of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Eastern and Western Conference champions play a best-of-seven series to determine the league champion. The team that wins the series is awarded the Larry O'Brien Championship Trophy, which replaced the original Walter A. Brown Trophy in 1976–77, though under the same name until 1984.
The series was initially known as the BAA Finals prior to the 1949–50 season when the Basketball Association of America (BAA) merged with the National Basketball League (NBL) to form the NBA. The competition oversaw further name changes to NBA World Championship Series from 1950 to 1985, as well as a brief stint as the Showdown, before settling on NBA Finals in 1986.[1] Since 2018, it has been officially known as the NBA Finals presented by YouTube TV for sponsorship reasons.[2][3]
The NBA Finals was initially structured in a 2–2–1–1–1 format.[4] In 1985, to ease the amount of cross-country travel, it was changed to a 2–3–2 format, in which the first two and last two games of the series were played at the arena of the team who earned home-court advantage by having the better record during the regular season.[5][6] In 2014, the 2–2–1–1–1 format was restored. The team with the better regular season record hosts the first two games and the other team hosts the next two games. If needed, the remaining three are played at each team's home arena alternately, starting with the arena of the team with the better regular season record.[7][8]
A total of 21 franchises have won the NBA Finals, with the Boston Celtics winning the most recent title in 2024. Boston holds the record for the most championships, having won the Finals 18 times. Boston also won the most consecutive titles, winning eight in a row from 1959 to 1966. The Los Angeles Lakers have the most NBA Finals appearances, with 32. The Eastern Division/Conference has provided the most champions, with 40 wins from eleven franchises; the Western Division/Conference has 37, from nine franchises.
History
[edit]1946–1956: Beginnings and Lakers dynasty
[edit]The beginning era of modern professional basketball was dominated by the Minneapolis Lakers, who won five of the first ten titles. The Philadelphia Warriors also won multiple championships, including the inaugural title in 1947 and another in 1956 to bookend the NBA's first decade. After being founded in 1946, the Basketball Association of America completed its inaugural season in April 1947 with the Philadelphia Warriors defeating the Chicago Stags in the 1947 BAA Finals in five games. The following season the Warriors again reached the Finals, however they fell short to the now defunct Baltimore Bullets. To date the Baltimore Bullets are the only defunct team to win a championship.
In 1948, the Minneapolis Lakers won the championship of the rival National Basketball League before joining the BAA. Led by future Hall of Famer George Mikan, the Lakers won the third and final BAA championship in 1949 over the Red Auerbach-coached Washington Capitals. The BAA then merged with the NBL to form the National Basketball Association before the 1949–50 season. The Lakers won the inaugural NBA championship in 1950 to become the first team to repeat as champions.
In 1951, the Rochester Royals defeated the New York Knicks in the only Finals contested between two teams from the same state (something not possible under the current NBA alignment). This was the first of three consecutive losses in the Finals for the Knicks, Meanwhile, the Lakers won three straight Finals from 1952 to 1954 to become the first team to three-peat while also winning their fifth title in six seasons.
Of the five franchises to win a championship from 1947 to 1956, one (the Bullets) folded and the other four (the Warriors, Lakers, Royals, and Syracuse Nationals) all relocated by 1964.
1957–1969: Celtics Dynasty
[edit]The Boston Celtics won 11 of the 12 NBA Finals they reached during 13 seasons (1956–57 to 1968–69), including eight straight NBA championships from 1959 through 1966.[9] During this time the St. Louis Hawks also won their only title before moving to Atlanta and the Philadelphia 76ers won their first title since relocating from Syracuse.
With the establishment of the Celtics dynasty in 1957, spearheaded by center Bill Russell, the team saw great success. Despite encountering some difficulty when up against teams led by Wilt Chamberlain, for most of the late 1950s and 1960s, the Celtics and Russell managed to have an upper hand on Chamberlain's teams.
In 1964, Chamberlain, who had moved to the state of California alongside his team, led the San Francisco Warriors to a Western Division championship, but again failed to conquer the Celtics. The following season, he returned to the Eastern Division to join the Philadelphia 76ers after the former Syracuse Nationals relocated to the city to cover the vacancy created by the Warriors.
The first clash between the two stars in the playoffs was in 1966, with Boston winning the series 4–1. In the following season, Philadelphia coach Alex Hannum instructed Chamberlain to provide an increased focus on playing a team game, to avoid drawing the double-teams that troubled Chamberlain during the Finals. This tactical change brought the team to a new record of 68 wins the following season, as well as defeating the Celtics before winning the 1967 Finals. In 1968, Boston overcame a 3–1 deficit against Philadelphia to once again arrive in the Finals. They went on to defeat the Los Angeles Lakers in the Finals to again become NBA champions.
In 1969, the Celtics faced great difficulty entering the postseason, as they had an aging team and multiple injuries to a number of players. They qualified for the playoffs as the fourth and final seed in the East, while the Lakers, who had added Chamberlain in the off-season to join stars Jerry West and Elgin Baylor, won the West and were prohibitive favorites to become champions for the first time since relocating to Los Angeles. Despite holding a 2–1 advantage going into Game 4, the Lakers led 87–86 and had the ball with 10 seconds to play. But after a turnover, Sam Jones scored to give the Celtics a narrow 88–87 win and tying the series. The series was eventually tied 3–3 going into Game 7 in Los Angeles, with Lakers owner Jack Cooke hanging balloons in the arena in anticipation of a Lakers victory. West also picked up injuries to his thigh and hamstring during the series, but returned to play for the final game. Russell utilized this newly lacking mobility in West to organize fast breaks at every opportunity for the Celtics, which allowed them to gain an early lead. They held off a furious Lakers comeback to win 108–106 and win the series, and win their eleventh championship in 13 years.
As many stars either declined or retired following this win, it is largely recognized as the last NBA Finals conducted by the Celtics dynasty.
1970–1979: Decade of parity
[edit]The 1970s saw ten different teams reach the Finals and eight different teams win a championship, the most of any decade in the NBA, with the Boston Celtics and New York Knicks winning twice.
In 1970, a classic Finals featured the Knicks against the Lakers. In the waning moments of Game 3, with the series tied, Jerry West hit a basket from 60 feet to tie the game, a shot that became one of the most famous ever.[10] However, the Knicks won in overtime and eventually won the series in 7 games. Game 7 featured an injured Willis Reed returning to action for the Knicks and inspiring his team to victory, though Reed scored only 4 points.[11] The following season had another first-time champion, as the Milwaukee Bucks, led by Oscar Robertson and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, defeated the Baltimore Bullets.
Two seasons after losing in the Finals, the Lakers won 33 straight games, the longest winning streak in NBA history.[12] By season's end, they broke the record for most wins in a season with 69, one more than the 1966–67 Philadelphia 76ers, before taking home the championship for the first time since relocating to Los Angeles, beating the Knicks. The Knicks returned to win the Finals again a season later, followed by the Celtics’ 12th title in 1974.
The late 1970s were characterized by a major breakthrough of the league's western franchises. In 1975, after compiling a 48–34 regular season record, the Golden State Warriors swept the Washington Bullets 4–0 in the 1975 NBA Finals. In 1976, the Phoenix Suns, after only eight years of existence, overcame an 18–27 losing record early in the regular season to build a remarkable run to finish 42–40.[13] The team, nicknamed the "Sunderella Suns," achieved upset victories over the Seattle SuperSonics and the Warriors, before facing the Celtics in the Finals. The teams split the first four games, before Game 5 went into three overtimes, and Boston won 128–126.[14] The Celtics quickly managed to secure their 13th championship, and second in three years, defeating the Suns 87–80 in Game 6.
Franchises that won their first titles in the 1970s included the New York Knicks in 1970, Milwaukee Bucks in 1971, the Portland Trail Blazers in 1977, and the Washington Bullets, who defeated the Seattle SuperSonics, in 1978. The Sonics exacted revenge on the Bullets the following season, beating Washington in five games in 1979 to win their first title.
1980–1991: Celtics–Lakers rivalry and "Bad Boys" Pistons
[edit]The 1980s were mostly known for the rivalry between the Boston Celtics and the Los Angeles Lakers, who combined to win eight titles in the decade. Rookie Magic Johnson led the Showtime Lakers to the 1980 NBA Finals against the Philadelphia 76ers, who were led by Julius Erving. The Lakers took a 3–2 lead, but Kareem Abdul-Jabbar could not play in Game 6 due to injury. Johnson, a natural point guard, was shifted to center and played every position on the court during the game, scoring 42 points, with 15 rebounds and 7 assists to win his first championship and Finals MVP honors, becoming the first and only rookie to win the award.[15]
Boston reached the 1981 NBA Finals led by the "Big Three" of Larry Bird, Kevin McHale, and Robert Parish. They met the Houston Rockets, who were carried practically single-handedly by Moses Malone and upset the Lakers in the first round. The Rockets were only the second team in NBA history to make the Finals after posting a losing record in the regular season, and the Celtics had an NBA best record of 62–20. The Celtics won the Finals in 6 games.
The Lakers returned to the Finals in 1982, this time led by new coach Pat Riley, in a rematch against the 76ers. The 76ers defeated the Celtics in the Eastern Conference finals in a 7-game series, but were defeated by Lakers in 6 games. The 76ers responded by trading for Moses Malone, the league's reigning MVP. With the new duo of Malone and Erving, the 76ers won the 1983 NBA Finals in a sweep of the Lakers.
The Celtics and Lakers met in the Finals in 1984, 1985, and 1987. In 1984, the Celtics toppled the Lakers 4–3. The final game of this series attracted the largest ever TV audience for an NBA game, and the second-largest ever for a basketball game, with only the 1979 NCAA Championship game between Johnson and Bird having a larger audience. The teams faced off again in 1985 and 1987, but the Lakers came up on top both time, winning in 6 games despite each time, despite losing Game 1 in 1985 by 34 points in the Memorial Day Massacre. The 1987 Finals included Johnson hitting a hook shot with two seconds left in Game 4 to give the Lakers a 107–106 win and a 3–1 series lead.
In the following two seasons, the Celtics failed to reach the Finals, becoming overshadowed by the Detroit Pistons. The Lakers defended their title in the 1988 NBA Finals, winning the series in 7 games against the Pistons. They became the first team to win back-to-back NBA titles since 1969.[16] Seeking a three-peat in 1989, the Lakers were swept by the Pistons in a rematch of the previous year's Finals. The Pistons were nicknamed the "Bad Boys" due to their rough, physical play led by future Hall of Fame guards Joe Dumars and Isiah Thomas and a rugged front court with Bill Laimbeer and Dennis Rodman.[17] In 1990, the Pistons went back-to-back, defeating the Clyde Drexler-led Portland Trail Blazers in five games.
1991–1998: Bulls dynasty
[edit]The majority of the 1990s was marked by the supremacy of the Chicago Bulls. The Bulls, led by head coach Phil Jackson and star players Michael Jordan and Scottie Pippen, won six titles in six Finals appearances from 1991 to 1998. The only other team to win a title during this time was the Houston Rockets, who won titles in 1994 and 1995.
The Bulls' first championship came at the expense of the Los Angeles Lakers, in the last Finals appearance for Magic Johnson. The series was billed[by whom?] as a showdown between the aging Johnson and the upstart Jordan. The Lakers won the first game, however, for the rest of the series, Pippen guarded Johnson allowing Jordan to primarily focus on scoring. The Bulls won the next four games to win the series 4–1. The Bulls returned to the Finals the next year, pitted against Clyde Drexler and the Portland Trail Blazers. Chicago defeated the Trail Blazers in Game 1 by 33 points, a game notable for Jordan breaking the record for the most three-pointers in a first half, with six. The Bulls went on to win the series in six games.
In 1993, The Bulls were matched against the Phoenix Suns, led by Charles Barkley, who was the league's reigning MVP of the Phoenix Suns. After dropping the first two games at home, The Suns won Game 3 in Chicago in triple overtime. The Bulls came back to win Game 4 with Jordan scoring 55 points and tying Rick Barry for the second-most points in an NBA Finals game. Chicago clinched the series in Game 6, 99–98, on John Paxson's three-pointer, as the Bulls became the third team in history to three-peat. After this win, Jordan retired from basketball to pursue a career in baseball.
Following Jordan's departure, the Houston Rockets, led by Hakeem Olajuwon, won the 1994 and 1995 NBA titles. During this time, Olajuwon became the only player in history to win the NBA MVP, NBA Defensive Player of the Year and Finals MVP awards in the same season.
After his short stint with baseball, Jordan returned to basketball late in the 1994–95 season. Although he did not lead the Bulls to the Finals for that season, he returned to pre-retirement form the next season while the team acquired perennial rebounding champion Dennis Rodman. The 1995–96 Bulls finished the regular season 72–10, attaining, at the time, the best regular season record in NBA history. They dominated in the playoffs, going 11–1 in the first three rounds, before facing the Seattle SuperSonics in the NBA Finals. After the Bulls took a 3–0 series lead, Seattle won the next two games after point guard Gary Payton asked his coach George Karl to be switched onto Jordan. Jordan altered his game to deal with Payton, and the Bulls won Game 6 to win their fourth title.
In 1997 and 1998, the Bulls met the Utah Jazz in the Finals twice. Led by Dream Team Olympians John Stockton and Karl Malone, the Jazz were defeated in both Finals by the Bulls in six games. In both series, Chicago won by hitting winning shots in the sixth game, the first by Steve Kerr in 1997 in Chicago, and the second by Jordan in Utah in 1998. This saw Chicago winning their sixth NBA championship, and winning their second three-peat. Jackson retired following this season, which set off a chain reaction that resulted in most of the team, including Jordan and Pippen, leaving the Bulls. With no foundation of youth to build upon, the Bulls became a lottery-bound team for the next six seasons.
1999–2010: Spurs and Lakers dominance
[edit]The 2000s were largely dominated by the San Antonio Spurs and Los Angeles Lakers, who appeared in a combined eleven Finals to win nine championships in twelve seasons.
The Spurs won four championships, in 1999, 2003, 2005, and 2007. During the 1999 NBA playoffs, the Spurs finished with a 15–2 mark. With a defensive squad led by David Robinson and Tim Duncan, San Antonio's 84.7 points allowed per game was the fewest average points allowed in the postseason in the last 30 years. In the Finals, the Spurs held the New York Knicks, the first 8-seed team to reach the Finals in NBA history, to an average of 79.8 points per game. During the 2003 NBA Finals, the Spurs defeated the New Jersey Nets in six games, which also marked the first championship contested between two former ABA teams. In Game 6, Duncan was two blocks short of recording the first quadruple-double in NBA Finals history, finishing with 21 points, 20 rebounds, 10 assists, and 8 blocks. The Spurs also defeated the Detroit Pistons 4–3 in 2005 and swept the LeBron James-led Cleveland Cavaliers in 2007. Tony Parker won the Finals MVP award in 2007, becoming the first European-born player to do so.
The Lakers won five championships in the same period, including a three-peat from 2000 to 2002, led by Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant. Most notably, during their 2001 postseason run, the Lakers swept their first three series and won the Finals against the Allen Iverson-led Philadelphia 76ers in five games, finishing with an unprecedented 15–1 record, the best postseason record in NBA history at the time. The Lakers also defeated the Indiana Pacers in 2000, the Pacers’ only Finals appearance to date, and swept the New Jersey Nets in 2002.
In the 2003 off-season, veteran stars Gary Payton and Karl Malone signed with the Lakers. Along with Bryant and O'Neal, they formed what many expected to be one of the best teams in NBA history and were heavy favorites to win the championship in 2004. However, the Detroit Pistons, coached by Larry Brown, defeated the Lakers in five games. Now established as one of the powerhouses of the East, the Pistons returned to the NBA Finals the following year, losing to the Spurs in seven games.
Following bad blood and eventual fallout with former Lakers teammate Kobe Bryant,[18] O'Neal was traded from the Lakers to the Miami Heat in 2004, where he teamed up with rising star Dwyane Wade. Together they led the Heat to a championship in 2006 at the expense of the Dallas Mavericks.
The Lakers returned to the Finals in 2008 against the Boston Celtics, renewing the teams' rivalry marking the 11th Finals matchup between them. The Celtics defeated the Lakers in six games, led by their "Big Three" superstars of Ray Allen, Kevin Garnett, and Paul Pierce. The Lakers bounced back from the loss by winning the 2009 NBA Finals, where they beat Orlando Magic in five games. The Lakers met the Celtics once again in 2010, trailing 3–2 before winning the last two games at home. Head coach Phil Jackson surpassed Red Auerbach's record for most NBA titles of all time with eleven.
2011–2022: LeBron James dominance and the Warriors dynasty
[edit]The 2010s were distinguished by the continued excellence of LeBron James, who appeared in nine NBA Finals in ten seasons, winning four titles, while playing for three different franchises. The decade also saw the ascent of the Golden State Warriors, emerging as a dominant force in the Western Conference with six NBA Finals appearances and four titles in eight seasons.
During the 2010 off-season, the Miami Heat re-signed team captain Dwyane Wade and added James and Chris Bosh via free agency to form a new "Big Three."[19] The Heat were subsequently considered heavy title favorites and appeared four straight finals, starting in 2011 against the Dallas Mavericks. Despite being heavy underdogs on paper, the Mavericks won the series in six games. The Heat returned to the Finals in the following year against a young Oklahoma City Thunder team featuring future MVPs Russell Westbrook, James Harden, and Kevin Durant. Miami won the series in five games, with James winning his first championship. The Heat repeated as champions in 2013, this time over the San Antonio Spurs, featuring a Heat comeback in Game 6 that is widely regarded one of the greatest playoff games ever played.[20] Miami sought a three-peat in a 2014 rematch with the Spurs, but this time San Antonio prevailed in five games, winning the fifth and final title of Tim Duncan's career.
In the 2014 off-season, James returned to the Cleveland Cavaliers where he teamed up with Kyrie Irving and Kevin Love to form a new "Big Three". The Cavaliers appeared in the next four Finals, all against the Golden State Warriors. The Cavaliers and Warriors became the first two teams to square off in more than two consecutive Finals. The Warriors drew first blood in the 2015 NBA Finals, coming back from a 2–1 deficit to win the series 4–2, despite James' historic efforts.[21] The following season, the Warriors broke the record for most regular season wins with a record of 73–9. The Warriors opened up a 3–1 series lead in the 2016 NBA Finals, but James and Irving led the Cavaliers to two straight victories to force a deciding Game 7. In a key sequence with two minutes remaining in Game 7, LeBron James made a memorable chase-down block on Iguodala to keep the game tied, while Irving hit a 3-point shot a minute later to take the lead. Cleveland held on to win the title and end the city's championship drought.[22] In the subsequent off-season, the Warriors acquired Kevin Durant through free agency, forming what many considered to be one of the greatest teams ever assembled.[23] In 2017, the Warriors set a playoff record of 15 consecutive wins en route to a five-game victory in the Finals, followed by a dominant sweep in 2018.[24]
The Warriors made their fifth consecutive Finals appearance in 2019 against the Kawhi Leonard-led Toronto Raptors. Toronto prevailed in six games after season-ending injuries to stars Kevin Durant and Klay Thompson, resulting in the first NBA title for a team based outside the United States.[25]
LeBron James joined the Los Angeles Lakers in 2018, and subsequently led them to the 2020 NBA Finals against the Miami Heat, marking the first time in NBA history that two teams that missed the playoffs the year before met in the Finals.[26] The Lakers won the series 4–2, claiming their 17th title to tie the Boston Celtics' franchise record; LeBron James was named Finals MVP for the fourth time in his career, becoming the first player to win the award with three different franchises.[27]
The 2021 NBA Finals saw the Milwaukee Bucks defeat the Phoenix Suns in the first Finals since 1971 to feature no players who had previously won a championship.[28]
After missing the playoffs two years in a row due to injuries and roster changes, the Warriors returned to the 2022 NBA Finals for their sixth appearance in eight seasons.[29] They defeated the Boston Celtics in six games for their fourth championship in eight seasons.[30]
2023–present
[edit]The Denver Nuggets reached their first Finals in franchise history in 2023, defeating the Miami Heat in five games. Nikola Jokić was named Finals MVP, becoming the lowest-drafted player (41st overall) to win the award.[31] The Boston Celtics defeated the Dallas Mavericks in the 2024 NBA Finals, marking the sixth straight year with a different championship team, matching a run of NBA championship that only occurred from 1975 to 1980.[32] Boston won its record 18th NBA title, breaking a tie with their longtime rival Los Angeles Lakers.[33]
Sponsorship
[edit]As part of a multiyear partnership that began in 2018, internet television service YouTube TV became the presenting sponsor of the NBA Finals.[3]
Team records
[edit]Finals appearances
[edit]The statistics below refer to series wins and losses, not individual games won and lost. For individual game statistics, see Individual games records.
No. | Team | W | L | Win% | Most recent appearance | Most recent title | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
32 | Minneapolis/Los Angeles Lakers | 17 | 15 | .531 | 2020 | 2020 | 5–1 in Minneapolis and 12–14 in Los Angeles. Currently hold the record for the most appearances in the NBA Finals and have appeared in the Finals in every decade since the 1940s. They also attained a three-peat in Minneapolis from 1952 to 1954, and another in Los Angeles from 2000 to 2002. The Lakers have defeated nine different NBA franchises in the NBA Finals and lost to five, both records. One of five franchises to reach four consecutive NBA Finals. |
23 | Boston Celtics | 18 | 5 | .783 | 2024 | 2024 | Won eight straight titles from 1959 to 1966, and are the most successful team in the NBA Finals, winning 18 championships. Three of their five Finals losses occurred against the rival Lakers. Appeared in a record 10 consecutive NBA Finals. |
12 | Philadelphia/San Francisco/Golden State Warriors | 7 | 5 | .583 | 2022 | 2022 | 2–1 in Philadelphia and 5–4 in California. Won the first championship and another title in Philadelphia, before eventually winning five more as the Golden State Warriors, including four in eight years between 2015 and 2022. Second franchise to appear in five consecutive NBA Finals. |
9 | Syracuse Nationals/Philadelphia 76ers | 3 | 6 | .333 | 2001 | 1983 | 1–2 in Syracuse and 2–4 in Philadelphia. Won one title in Syracuse, before winning another two following the move to Philadelphia. Five of their six losses occurred against the Lakers. |
8 | New York Knicks | 2 | 6 | .250 | 1999 | 1973 | In their most recent appearance, they became the first eighth seed to ever reach the Finals. Five of their appearances and both titles occurred against the Lakers. |
7 | Fort Wayne/Detroit Pistons | 3 | 4 | .429 | 2005 | 2004 | 0–2 in Fort Wayne and 3–2 in Detroit. Appeared in three straight NBA Finals, winning back-to-back in 1989 and 1990. Both losses in Detroit came in Game 7s. |
7 | Miami Heat | 3 | 4 | .429 | 2023 | 2013 | Udonis Haslem featured in all Finals appearances. Coach Erik Spoelstra featured in six Finals as head coach and one finals as assistant coach. One of five franchises to reach four consecutive Finals. In their most recent appearance, they became the first team to reach the Finals after qualifying in the play-in tournament. |
6 | Chicago Bulls | 6 | 0 | 1.000 | 1998 | 1998 | All six titles were with head coach Phil Jackson and players Michael Jordan and Scottie Pippen. The titles were won via two three-peats, in 1991–1993 and 1996–1998. They are the only active NBA franchise with multiple Finals appearances and no losses. |
6 | San Antonio Spurs | 5 | 1 | .833 | 2014 | 2014 | All five titles were with Tim Duncan and Gregg Popovich. They were the first franchise to move from the ABA to the NBA, and subsequently win a championship. |
5 | Cleveland Cavaliers | 1 | 4 | .200 | 2018 | 2016 | LeBron James featured in all five Finals appearances. The Cavaliers appeared in four straight Finals from 2015 to 2018, all against the Golden State Warriors, winning in 2016. One of five franchises to reach four consecutive Finals. |
4 | Houston Rockets | 2 | 2 | .500 | 1995 | 1995 | Won back-to-back championships with Hakeem Olajuwon and coach Rudy Tomjanovich. Their 1995 triumph was done as the 6-seed, the lowest seeded team in NBA History to win a championship. Both losses against the Boston Celtics. |
4 | St. Louis/Atlanta Hawks | 1 | 3 | .250 | 1961 | 1958 | All appearances when the team was in St. Louis. Reached four NBA Finals in five years, all against the Boston Celtics. |
4 | Seattle SuperSonics/Oklahoma City Thunder | 1 | 3 | .250 | 2012 | 1979 | 1–2 as Seattle SuperSonics and 0–1 as Oklahoma City Thunder. They remain the only franchise since 1977 to win a title in one city and later relocate. |
4 | Baltimore/Washington Bullets/Washington Wizards | 1 | 3 | .250 | 1979 | 1978 | 0–1 as the Baltimore Bullets, and 1–2 as the Washington Bullets. All appearances in the Finals came between 1971 and 1979, featuring Wes Unseld. |
3 | Milwaukee Bucks | 2 | 1 | .667 | 2021 | 2021 | Won in the 1971 and 2021 Finals. 1971 and 1974 appearances were by teams that featured Oscar Robertson and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. |
3 | Dallas Mavericks | 1 | 2 | .333 | 2024 | 2011 | 1-1 against the Miami Heat and 0-1 against the Boston Celtics. First championship team led by Dirk Nowitzki. |
3 | Portland Trail Blazers | 1 | 2 | .333 | 1992 | 1977 | Their only title was won with Bill Walton. The team lost two finals with Clyde Drexler. |
3 | Phoenix Suns | 0 | 3 | .000 | 2021 | None | Lost in the 1976, 1993 and 2021 Finals to the Celtics, Bulls and Bucks, respectively. Best historical win–loss record and most Finals appearances amongst all franchises to have not won a title. |
2 | New Jersey/Brooklyn Nets | 0 | 2 | .000 | 2003 | None | All appearances when the team was in New Jersey. |
2 | Orlando Magic | 0 | 2 | .000 | 2009 | None | They lost both of their Finals appearances, winning just one game between the two series. |
2 | Utah Jazz | 0 | 2 | .000 | 1998 | None | Both appearances were with coach Jerry Sloan and players Karl Malone and John Stockton, and losses to the Bulls in six games. |
1 | Rochester Royals/Kansas City/Sacramento Kings | 1 | 0 | 1.000 | 1951 | 1951 | Only appearance in NBA Finals as the Rochester Royals. |
1 | Toronto Raptors | 1 | 0 | 1.000 | 2019 | 2019 | Only appearance in NBA Finals. The first and only team based outside the United States to win an NBA title or reach the NBA Finals. |
1 | Denver Nuggets | 1 | 0 | 1.000 | 2023 | 2023 | Only appearance as of 2023. |
1 | Chicago Stags | 0 | 1 | .000 | 1947 | None | Team folded in 1950. |
1 | Baltimore Bullets | 1 | 0 | 1.000 | 1948 | 1948 | Team folded in 1954 and is the only championship-winning team to fold. |
1 | Washington Capitols | 0 | 1 | .000 | 1949 | None | Team folded in 1951. |
1 | Indiana Pacers | 0 | 1 | .000 | 2000 | None | Only appearance was in 2000 and led by Reggie Miller and coach Larry Bird, losing to the Lakers. |
Active franchises with no Finals appearances
[edit]Team | No. of seasons | Founded | Other achievements |
---|---|---|---|
Buffalo Braves/San Diego/Los Angeles Clippers | 54 | 1970 | Reached the Western Conference finals in 2021. Oldest active franchise with no finals appearances. |
Minnesota Timberwolves | 35 | 1989 | Reached the Western Conference finals in 2004 and 2024. |
Charlotte Bobcats/Hornets* | 34 | 1988 | Never reached the Eastern Conference Finals. Reached the second round four times, in 1993, 1998, 2001, and 2002. |
Vancouver/Memphis Grizzlies | 29 | 1995 | Reached the Western Conference finals in 2013. |
New Orleans/Oklahoma City Hornets/Pelicans* | 22 | 2002 | Never reached the Western Conference Finals. Reached the second round two times, in 2008 and 2018. |
(*) As a result of the original franchise's relocation to New Orleans, the NBA team in Charlotte suspended operations for the 2002–03 and the 2003–04 seasons, before a new team, named the Bobcats, was established for the 2004–05 season. In 2013, the original Hornets were renamed the Pelicans and obtained the records during their time in New Orleans and Oklahoma City from 2002 to 2013. In 2014, the Bobcats became the second incarnation of the Charlotte Hornets, and retained the history and records of the Hornets organization from 1988 to 2002.
Individual games records
[edit]No. | Team | W | L | Win% | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
185 | Los Angeles Lakers | 93 | 92 | .503 | Holds the record for the most games in the Finals, with a record of 20–15 in Minneapolis and 73–77 while in Los Angeles. Won 4–2 in their last Finals appearance in 2020. |
129 | Boston Celtics | 81 | 53 | .604 | Recorded the first ever sweep in the Finals. Won 4–1 in their last Finals appearance in 2024. |
65 | Golden State Warriors | 38 | 27 | .585 | Includes records of 10–6 while in Philadelphia, 3–8 while in San Francisco, and 25–13 in their current incarnation. Won 4–2 in their last Finals appearance in 2022. |
53 | Philadelphia 76ers | 24 | 29 | .453 | Includes a record of 9–11 while in Syracuse, and 15–18 while in Philadelphia. Lost 4–1 in their last Finals appearance in 2001. |
48 | New York Knicks | 20 | 28 | .417 | Lost 4–1 in their last Finals appearance in 1999. |
41 | Miami Heat | 18 | 23 | .439 | Lost 4–1 in their last Finals appearance in 2023. |
40 | Detroit Pistons | 22 | 18 | .550 | Includes a record of 4–8 while in Fort Wayne, and 18–10 while in Detroit. Lost 4–3 their last Finals appearance in 2005. |
35 | Chicago Bulls | 24 | 11 | .686 | Won 4–2 in their last Finals appearance in 1998. |
34 | San Antonio Spurs | 23 | 11 | .676 | Won 4–1 in their last Finals appearance in 2014. |
25 | Atlanta Hawks | 11 | 14 | .440 | All appearances in the Finals occurred while the team was in St. Louis. |
23 | Houston Rockets | 12 | 11 | .522 | Won 4–0 in their last Finals appearance in 1995. |
23 | Oklahoma City Thunder | 10 | 13 | .435 | Includes a record of 9–9 while in Seattle, and 1–4 while in Oklahoma City. Lost 1–4 their last Finals appearance in 2012. |
26 | Cleveland Cavaliers | 7 | 19 | .269 | Lost 4–0 in their last Finals appearance in 2018, as well as becoming the only team in the Finals to overcome a 3–1 deficit in 2016. |
20 | Washington Wizards | 5 | 15 | .250 | Includes a record of 0–4 in Baltimore and 5–11 in Washington, all as the Bullets. |
18 | Phoenix Suns | 6 | 12 | .333 | Lost 4–2 in their last Finals appearance in 2021. |
17 | Milwaukee Bucks | 11 | 6 | .647 | Won 4–2 in their last Finals appearance in 2021. |
17 | Portland Trail Blazers | 7 | 10 | .412 | Lost 4–2 in their last Finals appearance in 1992. |
17 | Dallas Mavericks | 7 | 10 | .412 | Lost 4–1 in their last finals appearance in 2024. |
12 | Utah Jazz | 4 | 8 | .333 | Lost 4–2 in both Finals appearances in 1997 and 1998, both times against the Bulls. |
10 | Brooklyn Nets | 2 | 8 | .200 | All Finals appearances have occurred while the team was in New Jersey, and lost 4–2 in their last Finals appearance in 2003. |
9 | Orlando Magic | 1 | 8 | .111 | Lost 4–1 in their last Finals appearance in 2009. |
7 | Sacramento Kings | 4 | 3 | .571 | All appearances have occurred while the team was in Rochester. |
6 | Baltimore Bullets | 4 | 2 | .667 | Franchise defunct. Only championship-winning team to fold. |
6 | Toronto Raptors | 4 | 2 | .667 | Won 4–2 in their only Finals appearance in 2019. |
6 | Indiana Pacers | 2 | 4 | .333 | Lost 4–2 in their only Finals appearance in 2000. |
6 | Washington Capitols | 2 | 4 | .333 | Franchise defunct. |
5 | Denver Nuggets | 4 | 1 | .800 | Won 4–1 in their only Finals appearance in 2023. |
5 | Chicago Stags | 1 | 4 | .200 | Franchise defunct. |
Player records
[edit]- Career[34]
- Most years in Finals (12) – Bill Russell
- Most games played in Finals (70) – Bill Russell
- Most career points in Finals (1,679) – Jerry West
- Most career assists in Finals (584) – Magic Johnson
- Most career rebounds in Finals (1,718) – Bill Russell
- Most career blocks in Finals (116) – Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
- Most career steals in Finals (102) – Magic Johnson
- Most career turnovers in Finals (196) – LeBron James
- Most career three-point field goals in Finals (152) – Stephen Curry
- Most career free throws made in Finals (453) – Jerry West
- Series[35]
- Most points, one series (284) – Elgin Baylor (1962)
- Most assists, one series (95) – Magic Johnson (1984)
- Most rebounds, one series (189) – Bill Russell (1962)
- Most blocks, one series (32) – Tim Duncan (2003)
- Most steals, one series (20) – Isiah Thomas (1988)
- Most turnovers, one series (31) – Magic Johnson (1984) and LeBron James (2016)
- Most three-point field goals, one series (32) – Stephen Curry (2016)
- Most free throws made, one series (82) – Elgin Baylor (1962)
- Game[36]
- Most points, one game (61) – Elgin Baylor (1962)
- Most assists, one game (21) – Magic Johnson (1984)
- Most rebounds, one game (40) – 2x Bill Russell (1960) and (1962)
- Most blocks, one game (9) – Dwight Howard (2009)
- Most steals, one game (7) – Robert Horry (1995)
- Most turnovers, one game (10) – Magic Johnson (1980)
- Most three-point field goals, one game (9) – Stephen Curry (2018)
- Most free throws made, one game (21) – Dwyane Wade (2006)
- Jerry West – 1,679
- LeBron James – 1,562
- Kareem Abdul-Jabbar – 1,317
- Michael Jordan – 1,176
- Elgin Baylor – 1,161
- Bill Russell – 1,151
- Sam Jones – 1,143
- Tom Heinsohn – 1,037
- John Havlicek – 1,020
- Magic Johnson – 971
- Rick Barry – 36.3
- Michael Jordan – 33.6
- Jerry West – 30.5
See also
[edit]- List of NBA champions
- List of NBA championship head coaches
- List of NBA players with most championships
- List of NBA Finals broadcasters
- NBA Finals television ratings
References
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