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{{Short description|Family of dicot flowering plants}}
{{Taxobox
| name = Marcgraviaceae
{{Expand German|topic=plant|date=October 2011|Marcgraviaceae}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Marcgravia umbellata GS388.png
|image = Marcgravia umbellata GS388.png
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = ''Marcgravia umbellata''
|image_caption = ''Marcgravia umbellata''
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|taxon = Marcgraviaceae
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
|authority = [[Friedrich von Berchtold|Bercht.]] & [[Jan Svatopluk Presl|J.Presl]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x |doi-access=free |hdl=10654/18083 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
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|subdivision_ranks = Genera
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
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|subdivision = See text
| ordo = [[Ericales]]
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| familia = '''Marcgraviaceae'''
| familia_authority = [[Choisy]]
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| subdivision_ranks = Genera
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| subdivision =
''Marcgravia''<br/>
''Norantea''<br/>
''Souroubea''<br/>
''Rectiflora''<br/>
''Ruyschia''<br/>
''Caracasia''<br/>
}}
}}


⚫
The '''Marcgraviaceae''' are a neotropical [[angiosperm]] family in the order [[Ericales]]. The members of the family are [[shrub]]s, woody epiphytes, and [[liana]]s, with alternate, pinnately nerved [[leaves]]. The [[flower]]s are arranged in [[raceme]]s. The flowers are accompanied by modified, fleshy, saccate [[bract]]s which produce [[nectar]]. The flowers are pentamerous. The [[fruit]]s are [[capsule (fruit)|capsules]].


==General==
'''Marcgraviaceae''' is a neotropical [[angiosperm]] family in the order Ericales.
[[File:Starr 980529-4189 Norantea guianensis subsp. guianensis.jpg|thumb|''Norantea guianensis'' subsp. ''guianensis'']]
*''[[Marcgravia]]'' - (ca. 65 spp.): S Mexico, Mesoamerica, South America, Antilles
*''[[Marcgraviastrum]]'' - (15 spp.): S Nicaragua to Peru, Bolivia plus 2 spp. in E Brazil
*''[[Norantea]]'' - (2 spp.): Caribbean and Amazonian basin of NE South America
*''[[Ruyschia]]'' - (9 spp.): Mesoamerica, N Andes, Lesser Antilles
*''[[Sarcopera]]'' - (ca. 10 spp.): Honduras to N Bolivia, Guiana Highlands
*''[[Schwartzia (plant)|Schwartzia]]'' - (ca. 15 spp.): Costa Rica through the Andes south to Bolivia, in the Caribbean basin and 1 sp. in E Brazil
*''[[Souroubea]]'' - (19 spp.): Mexico to Bolivia (absent from the Antilles)


There are 2 known [[subfamilies]]; ''Marcgravioideae'' (containing ''Marcgravia'' and ''Marcgraviastrum'') and ''Noranteoideae'' (containing the rest of the genera).<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Misa Ward |first1=N. |last2=Price |first2=Robert A. |title=Phylogenetic Relationships of Marcgraviaceae: Insights from Three Chloroplast Genes and |journal=Systematic Botany |date=2002 |volume=27 |issue=1 |pages=149–160}}</ref>
⚫
The members of the family are [[shrub]]s, woody epiphytes and [[liana]]s with alternate, pinnately-nerved [[leaves]]. The [[flower]]s are arranged in [[raceme]]s. The flowers are accompanied by modified, fleshy saccate [[bract]]s which produce [[nectar]]. Flowers are pentamerous. The [[fruit]] is a [[capsule (fruit)|capsule]].


Former genus include ''Pseudosarcopera'' (now listed as a synonym of ''Sarcopera'').<ref>{{cite web |title=''Pseudosarcopera'' Gir.-Cañas {{!}} Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77096014-1 |website=Plants of the World Online |access-date=20 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
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== External links ==

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* [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/marcgrav.htm Marcgraviaceae] in [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/ L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval.] http://delta-intkey.com
==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Other sources==
* Bedell, H.G. 1989. Marcgraviaceae. In: Howard, R.A. (ed.). Flora of the Lesser Antilles 5: 300–310.
* Dressler, S. 2000. Marcgraviaceae. In: Flora de República de Cuba, Ser. A, Fasc. 5: 1–14.
* Dressler, S. 2001. Marcgraviaceae. In: Steyermark, J.A., P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst (eds.), Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana vol 6, pp.&nbsp;248–260. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
* Dressler, S. 2004. Marcgraviaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. (ed.). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. vol. 6, pp.&nbsp;258–265. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

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==External links==
⚫
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060404104916/http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/marcgrav.htm Marcgraviaceae] in [https://web.archive.org/web/20070103200438/http://delta-intkey.com/angio/ L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval.] http://delta-intkey.com
*

{{Angiosperm families}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q132350}}


[[Category:Marcgraviaceae| ]]
[[Category:Marcgraviaceae| ]]
[[Category:Ericales families]]
[[Category:Ericales families]]



[[de:Marcgraviaceae]]
{{Ericales-stub}}
[[es:Marcgraviaceae]]
[[fr:Marcgraviaceae]]
[[nl:Marcgraviaceae]]
[[pt:Marcgraviaceae]]
[[zh:蜜囊花科]]

Latest revision as of 13:12, 14 September 2024

Marcgraviaceae
Marcgravia umbellata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Marcgraviaceae
Bercht. & J.Presl[1]
Genera

See text

The Marcgraviaceae are a neotropical angiosperm family in the order Ericales. The members of the family are shrubs, woody epiphytes, and lianas, with alternate, pinnately nerved leaves. The flowers are arranged in racemes. The flowers are accompanied by modified, fleshy, saccate bracts which produce nectar. The flowers are pentamerous. The fruits are capsules.

General

[edit]
Norantea guianensis subsp. guianensis
  • Marcgravia - (ca. 65 spp.): S Mexico, Mesoamerica, South America, Antilles
  • Marcgraviastrum - (15 spp.): S Nicaragua to Peru, Bolivia plus 2 spp. in E Brazil
  • Norantea - (2 spp.): Caribbean and Amazonian basin of NE South America
  • Ruyschia - (9 spp.): Mesoamerica, N Andes, Lesser Antilles
  • Sarcopera - (ca. 10 spp.): Honduras to N Bolivia, Guiana Highlands
  • Schwartzia - (ca. 15 spp.): Costa Rica through the Andes south to Bolivia, in the Caribbean basin and 1 sp. in E Brazil
  • Souroubea - (19 spp.): Mexico to Bolivia (absent from the Antilles)

There are 2 known subfamilies; Marcgravioideae (containing Marcgravia and Marcgraviastrum) and Noranteoideae (containing the rest of the genera).[2]

Former genus include Pseudosarcopera (now listed as a synonym of Sarcopera).[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. hdl:10654/18083.
  2. ^ Misa Ward, N.; Price, Robert A. (2002). "Phylogenetic Relationships of Marcgraviaceae: Insights from Three Chloroplast Genes and". Systematic Botany. 27 (1): 149–160.
  3. ^ "Pseudosarcopera Gir.-Cañas | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 20 February 2022.

Other sources

[edit]
  • Bedell, H.G. 1989. Marcgraviaceae. In: Howard, R.A. (ed.). Flora of the Lesser Antilles 5: 300–310.
  • Dressler, S. 2000. Marcgraviaceae. In: Flora de República de Cuba, Ser. A, Fasc. 5: 1–14.
  • Dressler, S. 2001. Marcgraviaceae. In: Steyermark, J.A., P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst (eds.), Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana vol 6, pp. 248–260. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
  • Dressler, S. 2004. Marcgraviaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. (ed.). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. vol. 6, pp. 258–265. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
[edit]


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