Westie (person): Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Slang - residents Greater Western Sydney,}} |
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'''Westie''', or '''Westy''', is a term used broadly throughout [[Australasia]] to describe [[white people|white]] members of a [[blue collar]] or [[underclass]] [[subculture]]. |
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{{For|the German informal demonym|Wessi}} |
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'''Westie''', or ''' Westy''', is slang in [[Australian English|Australian]] and [[New Zealand English]] for residents of the [[Greater Western Sydney]], the western suburbs of [[Melbourne]], or the [[West Auckland, New Zealand|western suburbs]] of [[Auckland]]. |
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The term originated, and is most often used, in relation to residents of the numerous [[Greater Western Sydney|western suburbs]] of [[Sydney]], Australia, and of [[Auckland]], New Zealand. According to the [[Macquarie Dictionary]], the term in Australian English now refers to people from outer suburbs and a lower socio-economic background, or to the stereotypes associated with such people.<ref name="mdict">"Westie", Macquarie Dictionary Online Edition 2005.</ref> It also states that the term has spread throughout Australia and may refer to people who may not live in the western part of their city.<ref name="mdict" /> With reference to its use in Sydney, the Macquarie Book of Slang says the term is applied negatively to anyone that may live west of one's own suburb.<ref name="bos">[http://www.macquariedictionary.com.au/anonymous@FF863417644/-/p/dict/slang-w.html? "Westie"], Macquarie Book of Slang, Macquarie Library, 2000. Subscription required.</ref> |
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==Stereotype== |
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=== Origination of term === |
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"Westie" is often stereotyped as people from the outer suburbs who are unintelligent, undereducated, unmotivated, unrefined, lacking in fashion sense, working-class or unemployed. Clothing such as [[flannelette]] shirts, [[Ugg boots]], leopard-print fabric, [[Adidas]] outfits with stripes, and blue singlets are associated with the stereotype, as are the "uniform" of black T-shirt and ripped jeans.<ref>{{cite book|editor1=Collins|editor2=Poynting|title=The Other Sydney: Communities, Identities and Inequalities in Western Sydney|page=20}}</ref> |
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===Auckland, New Zealand=== |
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The term originated, and is most often used, in relation to residents of the numerous western suburbs of [[Sydney]], [[Australia]], and of [[Auckland]], [[New Zealand]]. In other cities of Australia (such as [[Melbourne]], [[Canberra]] and [[Brisbane]]), the term is largely interchangeable with the terms [[bogan]], [[booner]] and [[yobbo]], largely referring to people of unkempt appearance or less fortunate (or 'common') background. |
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⚫ | In Auckland, westies are almost entirely residents of [[West Auckland, New Zealand|West Auckland]] and in particular the suburbs of [[Massey, New Zealand|Massey]], [[Te Atatū Peninsula|Te Atatū]], [[Henderson, New Zealand|Henderson]], Sunnyvale, Glen Eden, Green Bay, Titirangi, Ranui, and [[New Lynn]]. Until 2010, these western suburbs formed much of [[Waitakere City]]. Some people from [[Avondale, Auckland|Avondale]] are called by others and themselves ''westies'' although Avondale was within the territory of the former [[Auckland City]]. |
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To be called a ''Westie'' in Auckland is sometimes ambiguous as it can be both a pejorative or good natured, depending on intent. Many people from west Auckland will call themselves ''Westies'' with pride yet not meet the stereotypical criteria.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.waitakere.govt.nz/Mayor/pdf/westies.pdf |title=Review of Mayor Bob Harvey's book |publisher=Auckland Council |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060112165031/http://www.waitakere.govt.nz/Mayor/pdf/westies.pdf |archive-date=January 12, 2006 }}</ref> Westies are stereotypically seen as being more brash and of-the-soil than other districts of Auckland. The stereotype also incorporates black jerseys and old V8 cars. |
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According to the [[stereotype]], residents of suburbs such as [[Blacktown New South Wales|Blacktown]], and Mt. Druitt in Sydney and [[Waitakere]] in Auckland are ''westies''. |
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The shift from a pejorative to a societal identifier has been abrupt and in no small part due to the 1993 single ''Westy Gals'' by Auckland singer [[Jan Hellriegel]] and local comedian [[Ewen Gilmour]]'s stand-up comedy act as Ewen "Westie" Gilmour between 1995 and 2000 in the premier television programme ''[[Pulp Comedy]]''. Both of these instances gave the term national prominence. Gilmour was "unofficially appointed cultural ambassador" for Waitakere City.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ewengilmour.com/biography/|title=Biography|publisher=Ewen Gilmour|year=2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141005060530/http://www.ewengilmour.com/biography/|archive-date=2014-10-05}}</ref> He was elected as councillor for the Waitakere City Council in 2004 and joins former mayor [[Tim Shadbolt]]<ref>{{cite news|author=Morgan, Jared|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/southland-times/news/3784678/Mayor-Tim-joins-Westie-walk-of-fame|title=Mayor Tim joins Westie walk of fame|work=[[The Southland Times]] |publisher=Fairfax NZ News|date=8 June 2010|access-date=17 May 2013}}</ref> as stereotypical westies who entered local body politics. The biography of [[Bob Harvey (mayor)|Bob Harvey]], former mayor of Waitakere City, was titled ''Wild Westie''. |
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== Characteristics == |
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Westies are supposedly identifiable by their clothing, attitude and habits. The principle identifiers are: |
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The successful television series ''[[Outrageous Fortune (TV series)|Outrageous Fortune]]'' is set in west Auckland with the main characters being the West family, a play on the word "Westie". |
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The persona of the standard Auckland "Westie" continues to evolve. In November 2008 [[Paula Bennett]] defeated [[Lynne Pillay]], the long-standing [[New Zealand Labour Party|Labour]] [[Waitakere (New Zealand electorate)|Member of Parliament for Waitakere]] under the banner "Proud to be a Westy".<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/AK0806/S00088.htm|title=Three great westies join Waitakere Walkway of Fame|date=10 June 2008|publisher=Waitakere City|access-date=12 June 2013}}</ref> Bennett is a solo mother and a former social service beneficiary who became [[Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand]] in the former [[New Zealand National Party|National]]-led Government. [[Simon Bridges]] (an ex-Westie) served as leader of the Opposition from 2018 to 2020, during this time National was led by two "Westies".<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/101811247/west-aucklanders-divided-on-having-two-westies-lead-national |title= West Aucklanders divided on having two Westies lead National |publisher= Stuff (Fairfax) |date=28 February 2018}}</ref> |
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'''For men;''' long, often lank hair (possibly a "[[Mullet (haircut)|mullet]]"), black leather jacket, jeans (black or grubby and usually tight), black T-shirt (often sporting names and/or logos of their favourite Oz-Rock / Metal bands or alcoholic beverage), aged or faded tattoos, "flannies" - check patterned flannelette shirts which are generally worn open, and work boots. |
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As of the 2010 amalgamation of Auckland's council boundaries into one regional greater council, [[Waitakere City]] no longer exists as a distinct entity. Yet, those living within the former boundaries remain claiming themselves as ''Westies'' essentially within the former boundaries. |
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'''For women;''' whilst the stereotype is less specific, they tend to have the same lank hair of their male counterparts and regularly look 'worn out' (often having been heavy smokers during the course of their lives), possibly have tattoos and are often covered in excessive amounts of make-up. They are also known to wear jump-suits, mumus, etc... and are often seen in shopping malls of less affluent socio-economic suburbs, accompanied by multiple, equally rough looking children. |
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The term "Westie" was a creation of the 1960s and 1970s as young, working families were encouraged westward into the newly built, rather austere public and private housing subdivisions on Sydney's urban fringe. It was a term of division and derision, and became shorthand for a population considered lowbrow, coarse and lacking education and cultural refinement.<ref name=Gwyther>{{cite journal|first=Gabrielle|last=Gwyther|title=Once were Westies|journal=Griffith Review|edition=20: Cities on the Edge|publisher=[[Griffith University]]|year=2008}}</ref> Immortalised in the 1977 social realist film, ''[[The FJ Holden]]'', by [[Michael Thornhill]], the classic Westie was a male of Anglo-Celtic origin who lived in the vast, homogenous flatlands west of the [[Sydney central business district|Sydney CBD]]. The checked [[Flannel|flannelette shirt]] symbolised his attire and vandalism, cheap drink and hotted-up cars his behaviour.<ref name=Gwyther/> Westie became a rhetorical device to designate the other Sydney: spatially, culturally and economically different from the more prosperous and privileged Sydneysiders of the North, East and South<ref name=Gwyther/> |
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Some in the [[Eastern Suburbs (Sydney)|eastern suburbs]] might consider residents of [[Epping, New South Wales|Epping]] as Westies, others may restrict the term to areas such as [[Blacktown, New South Wales|Blacktown]], Granville, Burwood and Berala. Westies were also a common sight in the 1980s in the south-western suburbs such as [[Minto, New South Wales|Minto]] and [[Campbelltown, New South Wales|Campbelltown]].<ref name="bos" /> The term may also be used to describe someone who acts or uses the same mannerisms as a person from the western suburbs but lives somewhere else. |
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====Coastal suburbs==== |
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See also: [[Yobbo]], [[Bogan]] or [[Feral (subculture)]] |
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It could be noted in this context that in Sydney, the western suburbs often have no (or less prominent) coastal access. This is often reflected in house prices and suburb "status".{{Citation needed|date=September 2007}} The typical commute of a resident living in the western suburbs of these cities also involves driving towards the sun each way, possibly explaining the cultural similarities across multiple cities. The commuters are commonly known as squinters due to the fact that they must squint while driving because of the rising and setting sun. |
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. |
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===Ballarat, Australia=== |
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A Westie in Ballarat is a person living in the western portions of [[Wendouree]], a suburb in the north-west of [[Ballarat]] also known for its lower socio-economic status. |
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==See also== |
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Westies are generally in their late teens to mid-thirties, are regular party-goers (especially an outdoor party with a BBQ and a case of [[Victoria Bitter]] beer), and users of the social drugs [[marijuana]] and [[alcohol]]. Along with the clothing, a principle identifier of Westy men is to drive a V8 car or utility, generally an Australian [[Holden]] or [[Ford_Falcon|Ford]]. |
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*[[Bogan]] |
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*[[Chav]] |
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*[[Elitism]] |
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*[[Classism]] |
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==Bibliography== |
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See also: [[Bathurst 1000]]. |
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* {{cite book|author=Powell, Diane|title=Out west: perceptions of Sydney's western suburbs|location=St. Leonards, NSW|publisher=Allen & Unwin|year=1993|isbn=1-86373-503-8}} |
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* {{cite book|editor1=Collins, Jock|editor2=Poynting, Scott|title=The other Sydney: communities, identities and inequalities in Western Sydney|location=Altona, Vic.|publisher=Common Ground Publishing|year= 2000|isbn=1-86335-017-9}} |
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* {{cite book|author-link=Bob Harvey (mayor)|author=Harvey, Bob|title=Westies up front out there|location=Auckland|publisher=Exisle|year=2004|isbn=978-0-908988-38-9}} |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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*[http://blogs.smh.com.au/radar/archives/2005/01/you_are_where_y.html SMH Radar: You are where you live] |
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In Sydney, Westies have taken their namesake from Sydney's western suburbs, a region of suburbs in which the cost of living is generally considered to be less than that of Sydney's more easterly and inner-city suburbs. The former are also known to suffer from higher crime rates, and lower levels of professional employment, however they are home to increasing number of small businesses. |
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[[Category:Culture of Sydney]] |
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[[Category:New Zealand slang]] |
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The Westy stereotype is leaving as Sydney is one of the most expensive places in the world to live. A lot of young families are moving out there due to cheap house prices and new towns that are being built on what was formerly farm land on the outskirts of Sydney. |
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[[Category:Stereotypes of the working class]] |
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[[Category:Working class in Australia]] |
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[[Category:Working class in New Zealand]] |
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⚫ | In Auckland, |
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[[Category:Regional nicknames]] |
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[[Category:Socioeconomic stereotypes]] |
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To be called a Westy in Auckland is sometimes ambiguous as it can be both a pejorative or good natured, depending on intent. Many people from Waitakere City will call themselves Westies with pride, yet not meet the sterotypical criteria. |
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The shift from a pejorative to an societal identifier has been abrupt an in no small part due to local comedian Ewen Gilmour whose stand-up comedy act as Ewen [http://www.actors.co.nz/viewbio.asp?id=321 "Westie"] Gilmour gave the term national prominence between [[1995]] and [[2000]] in the premier television programme, "Pulp Comedy". He was "unofficially appointed cultural ambassador" for Waitakere City. He was elected as councellor for the Waitakere City Council in [[2004]] and joins former mayor Tim Shadbolt as sterotypical Westies who have entered local body politics. |
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Well-known Auckland Westies include: |
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* Comedian [[Ewen Gilmour]]. |
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* Singer [[Jan Hellriegel]], who had a minor hit with her song "Westie girls" |
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* [[Tim Shadbolt]], a former 1960's student radical who is now a nationally-known raconteur, guest speaker, and local authority politician. He was Mayor of pre-amalgamation Waitemata City before moving to [[Invercargill]], where he has also had several terms as Mayor. |
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The word westy is generally interchangeable with: |
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*[[Bogan]] in Australia and the [[Hutt Valley]] in New Zealand. |
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*[[Wiktionary:bevan|Bevan]] in [[Brisbane]]. |
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*[[Wiktionary:chigger|Chigger]] in [[Hobart]]. |
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*[[Booner]] in [[Canberra]]. |
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The term is also related to the term [[Easties_(people)|Easties]] in the eastern suburbs of [[Sydney]]. |
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The Australasian term [[hoon]] can also have similar connotations. |
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Similar subcultures in other countries include: |
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*[[Trailer trash]] and |
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*[[white trash]] ([[United States|US]]) |
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*[[chav]] ([[United Kingdom|UK]]) |
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*[[ned]]] ([[ Scottish, particularly Glasgow]]) |
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==External link== |
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*[http://goaustralia.about.com/cs/language/a/strinew.htm Strine and Aussie Slang] |
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Latest revision as of 04:15, 18 December 2024
Westie, or Westy, is slang in Australian and New Zealand English for residents of the Greater Western Sydney, the western suburbs of Melbourne, or the western suburbs of Auckland.
The term originated, and is most often used, in relation to residents of the numerous western suburbs of Sydney, Australia, and of Auckland, New Zealand. According to the Macquarie Dictionary, the term in Australian English now refers to people from outer suburbs and a lower socio-economic background, or to the stereotypes associated with such people.[1] It also states that the term has spread throughout Australia and may refer to people who may not live in the western part of their city.[1] With reference to its use in Sydney, the Macquarie Book of Slang says the term is applied negatively to anyone that may live west of one's own suburb.[2]
Stereotype
[edit]"Westie" is often stereotyped as people from the outer suburbs who are unintelligent, undereducated, unmotivated, unrefined, lacking in fashion sense, working-class or unemployed. Clothing such as flannelette shirts, Ugg boots, leopard-print fabric, Adidas outfits with stripes, and blue singlets are associated with the stereotype, as are the "uniform" of black T-shirt and ripped jeans.[3]
Auckland, New Zealand
[edit]In Auckland, westies are almost entirely residents of West Auckland and in particular the suburbs of Massey, Te Atatū, Henderson, Sunnyvale, Glen Eden, Green Bay, Titirangi, Ranui, and New Lynn. Until 2010, these western suburbs formed much of Waitakere City. Some people from Avondale are called by others and themselves westies although Avondale was within the territory of the former Auckland City.
To be called a Westie in Auckland is sometimes ambiguous as it can be both a pejorative or good natured, depending on intent. Many people from west Auckland will call themselves Westies with pride yet not meet the stereotypical criteria.[4] Westies are stereotypically seen as being more brash and of-the-soil than other districts of Auckland. The stereotype also incorporates black jerseys and old V8 cars.
The shift from a pejorative to a societal identifier has been abrupt and in no small part due to the 1993 single Westy Gals by Auckland singer Jan Hellriegel and local comedian Ewen Gilmour's stand-up comedy act as Ewen "Westie" Gilmour between 1995 and 2000 in the premier television programme Pulp Comedy. Both of these instances gave the term national prominence. Gilmour was "unofficially appointed cultural ambassador" for Waitakere City.[5] He was elected as councillor for the Waitakere City Council in 2004 and joins former mayor Tim Shadbolt[6] as stereotypical westies who entered local body politics. The biography of Bob Harvey, former mayor of Waitakere City, was titled Wild Westie.
The successful television series Outrageous Fortune is set in west Auckland with the main characters being the West family, a play on the word "Westie".
The persona of the standard Auckland "Westie" continues to evolve. In November 2008 Paula Bennett defeated Lynne Pillay, the long-standing Labour Member of Parliament for Waitakere under the banner "Proud to be a Westy".[7] Bennett is a solo mother and a former social service beneficiary who became Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand in the former National-led Government. Simon Bridges (an ex-Westie) served as leader of the Opposition from 2018 to 2020, during this time National was led by two "Westies".[8]
As of the 2010 amalgamation of Auckland's council boundaries into one regional greater council, Waitakere City no longer exists as a distinct entity. Yet, those living within the former boundaries remain claiming themselves as Westies essentially within the former boundaries.
Sydney, Australia
[edit]The term "Westie" was a creation of the 1960s and 1970s as young, working families were encouraged westward into the newly built, rather austere public and private housing subdivisions on Sydney's urban fringe. It was a term of division and derision, and became shorthand for a population considered lowbrow, coarse and lacking education and cultural refinement.[9] Immortalised in the 1977 social realist film, The FJ Holden, by Michael Thornhill, the classic Westie was a male of Anglo-Celtic origin who lived in the vast, homogenous flatlands west of the Sydney CBD. The checked flannelette shirt symbolised his attire and vandalism, cheap drink and hotted-up cars his behaviour.[9] Westie became a rhetorical device to designate the other Sydney: spatially, culturally and economically different from the more prosperous and privileged Sydneysiders of the North, East and South[9]
Some in the eastern suburbs might consider residents of Epping as Westies, others may restrict the term to areas such as Blacktown, Granville, Burwood and Berala. Westies were also a common sight in the 1980s in the south-western suburbs such as Minto and Campbelltown.[2] The term may also be used to describe someone who acts or uses the same mannerisms as a person from the western suburbs but lives somewhere else.
Coastal suburbs
[edit]It could be noted in this context that in Sydney, the western suburbs often have no (or less prominent) coastal access. This is often reflected in house prices and suburb "status".[citation needed] The typical commute of a resident living in the western suburbs of these cities also involves driving towards the sun each way, possibly explaining the cultural similarities across multiple cities. The commuters are commonly known as squinters due to the fact that they must squint while driving because of the rising and setting sun.
Ballarat, Australia
[edit]A Westie in Ballarat is a person living in the western portions of Wendouree, a suburb in the north-west of Ballarat also known for its lower socio-economic status.
See also
[edit]Bibliography
[edit]- Powell, Diane (1993). Out west: perceptions of Sydney's western suburbs. St. Leonards, NSW: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1-86373-503-8.
- Collins, Jock; Poynting, Scott, eds. (2000). The other Sydney: communities, identities and inequalities in Western Sydney. Altona, Vic.: Common Ground Publishing. ISBN 1-86335-017-9.
- Harvey, Bob (2004). Westies up front out there. Auckland: Exisle. ISBN 978-0-908988-38-9.
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Westie", Macquarie Dictionary Online Edition 2005.
- ^ a b "Westie", Macquarie Book of Slang, Macquarie Library, 2000. Subscription required.
- ^ Collins; Poynting (eds.). The Other Sydney: Communities, Identities and Inequalities in Western Sydney. p. 20.
- ^ "Review of Mayor Bob Harvey's book" (PDF). Auckland Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 12, 2006.
- ^ "Biography". Ewen Gilmour. 2013. Archived from the original on 2014-10-05.
- ^ Morgan, Jared (8 June 2010). "Mayor Tim joins Westie walk of fame". The Southland Times. Fairfax NZ News. Retrieved 17 May 2013.
- ^ "Three great westies join Waitakere Walkway of Fame" (Press release). Waitakere City. 10 June 2008. Retrieved 12 June 2013.
- ^ "West Aucklanders divided on having two Westies lead National". Stuff (Fairfax). 28 February 2018.
- ^ a b c Gwyther, Gabrielle (2008). "Once were Westies". Griffith Review (20: Cities on the Edge ed.). Griffith University.