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{{Short description|British buisnessman}}
⚫
{{Infobox Person
|name=Henry Overton Wills III
{{other uses|Henry Overton Wills (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
⚫
|image=HOWills3.jpg
{{Infobox officeholder
|caption=Henry Overton Wills III
| name = Henry Overton Wills III
|quotation=
⚫
|image = HOWills3.jpg
|birth_date=[[22 December]] [[1828]]
| office = Chancellor of the University of Bristol
|birth_place=
| term_start = 1909
|dead=
| term_end = 1911
|death_date=[[4 September]] [[1911]]
| predecessor = None
|death_place=
| successor =[[Richard Burdon Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane]]
| birth_date = {{birth date|1828|12|22}}
| birth_place = [[Bristol]], [[England]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1911|09|4|1828|12|22}}
| death_place = [[Bath, Somerset]], England
| nationality = British
| other_names =
| occupation = Businessman
}}
}}


[[File:Wills building from Cabot Tower 2.JPG|thumb|The cathedral-like ''[[Wills Memorial Building]]'' in Bristol, built in memory of Henry Overton Wills III by his two eldest sons]]
''Henry Overton Wills redirects here. For Henry Overton Wills I and Henry Overton Wills II see the history of [[W. D. & H. O. Wills]].''
'''Henry Overton Wills III''' (22 December 1828 – 4 September 1911) of [[Kelston Knoll]], near [[Bath, Somerset|Bath]] in [[Somerset]], was a prominent and wealthy member of the Bristol tobacco manufacturing family of Wills which founded the firm of [[W. D. & H. O. Wills]]. As a philanthropist his best-known act was the funding of the [[University of Bristol]], founded in 1909, of which he became the first [[Chancellor (education)|Chancellor]].


==Origins==
'''Henry Overton Wills III''' ([[22 December]] [[1828]] - [[4 September]] [[1911]]) was the first [[Chancellor (education)|Chancellor]] of the [[University of Bristol]].
He was the eldest of the 18 children<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.davenapier.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/wills/howgrave.htm |title=Memorial to Henry Overton Wills III and family at Arnos Vale Cemetery, Bristol |website=www.davenapier.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk |access-date=12 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312134832/http://www.davenapier.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/wills/howgrave.htm |archive-date=12 March 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> of [[Henry Overton Wills II]] (1800–1871) by his first wife Isabella Board. He was a first-cousin of [[William Henry Wills, 1st Baron Winterstoke]], the first Chairman of [[Imperial Tobacco]], formed by the merger of the family's original business with twelve other tobacco firms. He was the elder brother of [[Wills baronets|Sir Edward Payson Wills, 1st Baronet]] (1834–1910) of Hazelwood and Clapton-in-Gordano and of [[Sir Frederick Wills, 1st Baronet]] (1838–1909) of Northmoor (father of [[Gilbert Wills, 1st Baron Dulverton]]). His younger half-brother was Sir [[Sir Frank William Wills|Frank William Wills]], Knight, [[Lord Mayor of Bristol]].


==Career==
Wills entered the family firm of [[W. D. & H. O. Wills]] in 1846, but retired from active association with the business in 1880, due to poor health. When the formation of [[Imperial Tobacco]] greatly increased the family’s wealth, they began to contribute significant amounts of money to local causes. The most significant of these was announced by his son, [[George Alfred Wills]], in 1908, when he read a letter from his father promising £100,000 (around £6 million in today's money) to fund the charter of a university for Bristol if it were obtained within two years. With the charter and further funding quickly obtained, the University of Bristol was founded in 1909 with Henry as its first Chancellor. His estate was valued at £5,214,821 when he died in 1911.
Wills entered the family firm of [[W. D. & H. O. Wills]] in 1846, but retired from active association with the business in 1880, due to poor health. When the formation of [[Imperial Tobacco]] greatly increased the family’s wealth, various members began to contribute significant amounts of money to local causes.<ref>{{cite web|title=Henry Overton Wills III 1828 - 1911 |url=http://www.davenapier.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/wills/how3.htm |publisher=The Wills Family |access-date=14 November 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304115433/http://www.davenapier.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/wills/how3.htm |archive-date=4 March 2016 }}</ref> The most significant of these was announced in 1908 by his eldest son [[George Alfred Wills|Sir George Alfred Wills, 1st Baronet]] (1854–1928), when he read a letter from his father promising £100,000 (about £10 million in today's money) to fund a university at Bristol if a royal charter for the purpose could be obtained within two years. With the charter and further funding quickly obtained, the [[University of Bristol]] was founded in 1909 with Henry as its first Chancellor.<ref>{{cite web|title=Sculpture of Henry Overton Wills III by Edwin Whitney-Smith|url=http://www.bristol.ac.uk/centenary/look/cabinet/bronze-wills.html|publisher=University of Bristol|access-date=14 November 2015}}</ref>


==Marriage and children==
The [[Wills Memorial Building]], one of the landmark buildings of Bristol University, was named in Henry's honour by his sons [[George Alfred Wills|George]] and [[Henry Herbert Wills|Harry]]. One of the Wills' family homes, Downside House in [[Bristol]], is now a hall of residence known as [[Wills Hall]] for the university.
[[File:Wills Memorial Building, Bristol University (2318).jpg|thumb|Coats of arms on the ''Wills Memorial Building'', built by the eldest two sons of Henry Overton Wills III: centre: arms of the University of Bristol; left: arms of Sir George Alfred Wills, 1st Baronet, with a canton of a baronet (the [[Red Hand of Ulster]]); right: arms of Henry Herbert Wills, with a crescent for the difference of a second son]]
In 1853 at Plymouth in Devon he married Alice Hopkinson (1827–1881), by whom he had issue including:
*[[George Alfred Wills|Sir George Alfred Wills, 1st Baronet]] (1854–1928), eldest son and heir, of Combe Lodge, [[Blagdon]], [[Somerset]], and of Burwalls, [[Leigh Woods]], [[Long Ashton]], Somerset. He served as managing director and later as president of [[Imperial Tobacco]]. He donated about £135,000 for the creation of a hall of residence at [[Bristol University]] and in 1923 was created a Baronet "of Blagdon". Together with his brother [[Henry Herbert Wills]] he built the [[Wills Memorial Building]] in Bristol in memory of his father.
*[[Henry Herbert Wills]] (1856–1922), 2nd son, also active in the family tobacco firm of [[WD & HO Wills]];
*[[Walter Melville Wills]], 3rd son, also involved with the family tobacco business.
*Arthur Stanley Wills (1862–1935), 4th son;
*Maitland Wills (died April 1885), killed by a fall in North Wales;
*H.O. Wills IV (died October 1899), youngest son.


==Death and burial==
Henry was the cousin of [[William Wills, 1st Baron Winterstoke|William Henry Wills]], first Chairman of [[Imperial Tobacco]].
He died on 4 September 1911 at Kelston Knoll and was buried in Arnos Vale Cemetery in Bristol, where survives his monument, together with many others of the Wills family. His estate was valued at £5,214,821, about £520 million in today's money.

==Legacy==
The [[Wills Memorial Building]], one of the landmark buildings of Bristol University, was built in Henry's honour by his sons [[George Alfred Wills|George]] and [[Henry Herbert Wills|Harry]].<ref>[http://www.bris.ac.uk/university/gallery/places/wmb.html Bristol University | The University | The Wills Memorial Building] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010052251/http://www.bris.ac.uk/university/gallery/places/wmb.html |date=2007-10-10 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.about-bristol.co.uk/lnd-03.asp | title=Wills Memorial Tower, Bristol England landmark }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=686 |title=Building – 686 – Wills Memorial Tower – Bristol |access-date=14 November 2015 |archive-date=22 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022175750/http://skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=686 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bristol.ac.uk/news/2006/875.html|title=Bristol University|work=Wills Tower set for new glory
|access-date=23 June 2007}}</ref> One of the Wills' family homes, Downside House in [[Bristol]], is now a hall of residence known as [[Wills Hall]] for the university.<ref>{{cite web|title=Wills Hall Guide |url=http://www.bristol.ac.uk/media-library/sites/wills-hall/migrated/documents/hall-guide.pdf |publisher=University of Bristol |access-date=14 November 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117031537/http://www.bristol.ac.uk/media-library/sites/wills-hall/migrated/documents/hall-guide.pdf |archive-date=17 November 2015 }}</ref>

==Arms==
⚫
{{Infobox COA wide
| image = Henry_Overton_Wills_III_Coat_of_Arms.svg
| crest = Issuant From An Annulet Or, A Demi Gryphon Gules Charged With A Sun In Splendour And Holding In The Dexter Claw A Battleaxe, Also Or.
| escutcheon = Gules, three suns in splendour fessewise between two gryphons passant all or.<ref>{{cite book |last=Fox-Davies |first=Arthur Charles |author-link= |date=1905 |title=Armorial Families : A Directory of Gentlemen of Coat-Armour |url=https://archive.org/details/armorialfamilies02foxd |location=Edinburgh |publisher=T.C. & E.C. Jack |page=2102}}</ref>
| motto = '''PRO ARIS ET FOCIS'''
}}

==References==
{{reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://members.cox.net/ggtext/henryowills1828_obit.html Obituary in [[The Times]]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070312022608/http://members.cox.net/ggtext/henryowills1828_obit.html Obituary] in [[The Times]]


{{start box}}
{{s-start}}
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{{s-aca}}
{{succession box|title=[[Chancellor (education)|Chancellor]] of the [[University of Bristol]]|before=(none)|after=[[Richard Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane|The Viscount Haldane]]|years=1909–1911}}
{{succession box|title=[[Chancellor (education)|Chancellor]] of the [[University of Bristol]]|before=(none)|after=[[Richard Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane|The Viscount Haldane]]|years=1909–1911}}
{{end box}}
{{s-end}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Wills, Henry Overton III}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wills, Henry Overton III}}
[[Category:1828 births]]
[[Category:1828 births]]
[[Category:1911 deaths]]
[[Category:1911 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Bristol]]
[[Category:Businesspeople from Bristol]]
[[Category:Chancellors of the University of Bristol]]
[[Category:Chancellors of the University of Bristol]]
[[Category:Wills family|Henry Overton III]]

Latest revision as of 20:05, 30 July 2024

For other uses, see Henry Overton Wills (disambiguation).

Henry Overton Wills III
Chancellor of the University of Bristol
In office
1909–1911
Preceded byNone
Succeeded byRichard Burdon Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane
Personal details
Born(1828-12-22)December 22, 1828
Bristol, England
DiedSeptember 4, 1911(1911-09-04) (aged 82)
Bath, Somerset, England
OccupationBusinessman
The cathedral-like Wills Memorial Building in Bristol, built in memory of Henry Overton Wills III by his two eldest sons

Henry Overton Wills III (22 December 1828 – 4 September 1911) of Kelston Knoll, near Bath in Somerset, was a prominent and wealthy member of the Bristol tobacco manufacturing family of Wills which founded the firm of W. D. & H. O. Wills. As a philanthropist his best-known act was the funding of the University of Bristol, founded in 1909, of which he became the first Chancellor.

Origins

[edit]

He was the eldest of the 18 children[1] of Henry Overton Wills II (1800–1871) by his first wife Isabella Board. He was a first-cousin of William Henry Wills, 1st Baron Winterstoke, the first Chairman of Imperial Tobacco, formed by the merger of the family's original business with twelve other tobacco firms. He was the elder brother of Sir Edward Payson Wills, 1st Baronet (1834–1910) of Hazelwood and Clapton-in-Gordano and of Sir Frederick Wills, 1st Baronet (1838–1909) of Northmoor (father of Gilbert Wills, 1st Baron Dulverton). His younger half-brother was Sir Frank William Wills, Knight, Lord Mayor of Bristol.

Career

[edit]

Wills entered the family firm of W. D. & H. O. Wills in 1846, but retired from active association with the business in 1880, due to poor health. When the formation of Imperial Tobacco greatly increased the family’s wealth, various members began to contribute significant amounts of money to local causes.[2] The most significant of these was announced in 1908 by his eldest son Sir George Alfred Wills, 1st Baronet (1854–1928), when he read a letter from his father promising £100,000 (about £10 million in today's money) to fund a university at Bristol if a royal charter for the purpose could be obtained within two years. With the charter and further funding quickly obtained, the University of Bristol was founded in 1909 with Henry as its first Chancellor.[3]

Marriage and children

[edit]
Coats of arms on the Wills Memorial Building, built by the eldest two sons of Henry Overton Wills III: centre: arms of the University of Bristol; left: arms of Sir George Alfred Wills, 1st Baronet, with a canton of a baronet (the Red Hand of Ulster); right: arms of Henry Herbert Wills, with a crescent for the difference of a second son

In 1853 at Plymouth in Devon he married Alice Hopkinson (1827–1881), by whom he had issue including:

Death and burial

[edit]

He died on 4 September 1911 at Kelston Knoll and was buried in Arnos Vale Cemetery in Bristol, where survives his monument, together with many others of the Wills family. His estate was valued at £5,214,821, about £520 million in today's money.

Legacy

[edit]

The Wills Memorial Building, one of the landmark buildings of Bristol University, was built in Henry's honour by his sons George and Harry.[4][5][6][7] One of the Wills' family homes, Downside House in Bristol, is now a hall of residence known as Wills Hall for the university.[8]

Arms

[edit]
Coat of arms of Henry Overton Wills III
Crest
Issuant From An Annulet Or, A Demi Gryphon Gules Charged With A Sun In Splendour And Holding In The Dexter Claw A Battleaxe, Also Or.
Escutcheon
Gules, three suns in splendour fessewise between two gryphons passant all or.[9]
Motto
PRO ARIS ET FOCIS

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Memorial to Henry Overton Wills III and family at Arnos Vale Cemetery, Bristol". www.davenapier.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  2. ^ "Henry Overton Wills III 1828 - 1911". The Wills Family. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
  3. ^ "Sculpture of Henry Overton Wills III by Edwin Whitney-Smith". University of Bristol. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
  4. ^ Bristol University | The University | The Wills Memorial Building Archived 2007-10-10 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ "Wills Memorial Tower, Bristol England landmark".
  6. ^ "Building – 686 – Wills Memorial Tower – Bristol". Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
  7. ^ "Bristol University". Wills Tower set for new glory. Retrieved 23 June 2007.
  8. ^ "Wills Hall Guide" (PDF). University of Bristol. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
  9. ^ Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1905). Armorial Families : A Directory of Gentlemen of Coat-Armour. Edinburgh: T.C. & E.C. Jack. p. 2102.
[edit]
Academic offices
Preceded by
(none)
 Chancellor of the University of Bristol
1909–1911 		Succeeded by
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