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{{short description|Bread-based food}}
{{Unreferenced|date=December 2007}}
{{otheruses}}
{{Other uses}}
{{More citations needed|date=March 2022}}


{{Infobox prepared food
[[Image:Saffron bun 20051213 001.jpg|thumb|A Swedish-style saffron bun traditionally consumed ''en masse'' around Christmas.]]
| name = Bun
A '''bun''' is a small, usually sweet [[bread]]. Commonly they are hand-sized or smaller, domed in shape with a flat bottom. It can also mean a savory [[bread roll]] similar to a [[Bap (bread)|bap]] or [[barmcake]].
| image = Sesame seed hamburger buns.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| caption = Sesame seed hamburger buns
| alternate_name =
| country =
| region =
| creator =
| course =
| type = Bread
| served =
| main_ingredient = Flour, milk, [[Baker's yeast|yeast]]
| variations =
| calories =
| other =
}}


A '''bun''' is a type of [[bread roll]], typically filled with savory fillings (for example [[hamburger]]). A '''bun''' may also refer to a sweet cake in certain parts of the world.<ref name=cam>{{Cite dictionary|url=http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/bun|title=bun|dictionary=Cambridge English Dictionary}}</ref> Though they come in many shapes and sizes, buns are most commonly round, and are generally hand-sized or smaller.<ref name=cam/>
Basic buns are usually made using [[flour]], [[sugar]], [[Egg (food)|eggs]], [[yeast]] and [[butter]].


In the United Kingdom, the usage of the term differs greatly in different regions. In Southern England, a bun is a hand-sized sweet cake, while in [[Northern England]], it is a small round of ordinary bread.<ref>{{Cite OED|bun|id=24721}}</ref> In Ireland, a bun refers to a sweet cake,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Butterfly buns |url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/recipes/?c-recipeid=5123 |access-date=2023-07-13 |website=Irish Examiner |language=en}}</ref> roughly analogous to an American [[cupcake]].
"Bun" can also refer to a kind of filled dumpling, such as Chinese [[baozi]].


Buns are usually made from a [[dough]] of flour, milk, [[baker's yeast|yeast]] and small amounts of sugar and/or butter. Sweet bun dough is distinguished from bread dough by the addition of sugar, butter and sometimes egg. Common sweet varieties contain small fruit or nuts, topped with [[Icing (food)|icing]] or [[caramel]], and filled with [[jam]] or [[cream]].
==Other types of buns==
*[[Bath bun]]
*[[Belgian bun]]
*[[Binzee bun]]
*[[Boston Bun|Boston bun]]
*[[Cinnamon bun]]
*[[Cheese bun]]
*[[Chelsea bun]]
*[[Chinese bakery|Chinese bun]]
*[[Colston bun]]
*[[Currant bun]]
*[[Hamburger bun]]
*[[Hot cross bun]]
*[[Bao Zi]]
*[[Hot dog bun]]
*[[Iced bun]]
*[[London bun]]
*[[Mantou]] - Chinese steamed bun
*[[Pulla]] - Finnish bun
*[[Saffron bun]]
*[[Spiced bun]]
*[[Custard bun]]
{{Wikisource1911Enc|Bun}}
{{Wiktionary}}


Chinese [[baozi]], with savory or sweet fillings, are often referred to as "buns" in English.
[[Category:Breads]]


== See also ==
[[bg:Кифла]]
{{portal|Food}}
[[da:Bolle (bagværk)]]
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
[[de:Bun]]
[[nl:Croissant]]
*[[List of buns]]
* [[List of breads]]
[[ja:バンズ]]
* [[List of bread dishes]]
[[no:Bolle (bakverk)]]
[[nn:Bolle]]
* [[List of cakes]]
* [[List of pastries]]
[[fi:Pulla]]
* [[List of sweet breads]]
[[sv:Bulle]]
* [[Cheung Chau Bun Festival]]
* [[Chinese bakery products]]

{{div col end}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{commons category-inline}}

{{Bread}}

[[Category:Buns| ]]
[[Category:Quick breads]]
[[Category:Sweet breads]]
[[Category:Yeast breads]]

Latest revision as of 19:02, 24 November 2024

Bun
Sesame seed hamburger buns
TypeBread
Main ingredientsFlour, milk, yeast

A bun is a type of bread roll, typically filled with savory fillings (for example hamburger). A bun may also refer to a sweet cake in certain parts of the world.[1] Though they come in many shapes and sizes, buns are most commonly round, and are generally hand-sized or smaller.[1]

In the United Kingdom, the usage of the term differs greatly in different regions. In Southern England, a bun is a hand-sized sweet cake, while in Northern England, it is a small round of ordinary bread.[2] In Ireland, a bun refers to a sweet cake,[3] roughly analogous to an American cupcake.

Buns are usually made from a dough of flour, milk, yeast and small amounts of sugar and/or butter. Sweet bun dough is distinguished from bread dough by the addition of sugar, butter and sometimes egg. Common sweet varieties contain small fruit or nuts, topped with icing or caramel, and filled with jam or cream.

Chinese baozi, with savory or sweet fillings, are often referred to as "buns" in English.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "bun". Cambridge English Dictionary.
  2. ^ "bun". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
  3. ^ "Butterfly buns". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 2023-07-13.
[edit]
  • Media related to Buns at Wikimedia Commons