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{{short description|American singer, songwriter, and pianist (born 1949)}}
{{blpsources|date=December 2008}}
{{Use American English|date=December 2022}}
{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians -->
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
| Name = Billy Joel
{{Infobox person
| Img=Billy Joel - Perth 7 November 2006.jpg
| name =
| Img_capt = Billy Joel live on November 7, 2006.
| image = Billy Joel Shankbone NYC 2009.jpg
| Img_size =
| caption = Joel in 2009
| Landscape =
| alt = A close-up of Joel smiling
| Background = solo_singer
| other_names = The Piano Man
| Birth_name = William Martin Joel<ref name=bio>[http://www.billyjoel.com/biography Billy Joel Biography]. billyjoel.com. Retrieved on December 7, 2008.</ref>
| birth_name = William Martin Joel
| Alias = Bill Martin<ref>Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (2006). "[http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:jifqxqe5ldse~T1 Billy Joel Biography]. [[Allmusic]]. Retrieved on December 7, 2008.</ref>
| Born = {{birth date and age|1949|5|9}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1949|5|9}}
| birth_place = New York City, U.S.<!--No boroughs/neighborhoods, just cities per format.-->
| Origin = [[Bronx, New York]], [[United States]]<ref name=bio />
| occupation = {{hlist|Singer|songwriter|pianist}}
| Instrument = [[singing|Vocals]]<br />[[Piano]]<br />[[Electronic keyboard|Keyboards]]<br />[[Guitar]]<br />[[Harmonica]]<br />[[Accordion]]
| years_active = 1964–present
| Genre = [[Rock music|Rock]], [[Pop music|pop]], [[piano rock]], [[classical music|classical]]
| spouse = {{ubl|{{Marriage|Elizabeth Weber Small|1973|July 20, 1982|end=div}}|{{Marriage|[[Christie Brinkley]]|March 1985|August 26, 1994|end=div}}|{{Marriage|[[Katie Lee (chef)|Katie Lee]]|October 2, 2004|June 17, 2009|end={{abbr|div.|}}}}|{{Marriage|Alexis Roderick|July 4, 2015}}}}
| Occupation = [[Singer-songwriter]], [[musician]]
| children = 3, including [[Alexa Ray Joel|Alexa Ray]]
| Years_active = 1964 - Present
| relatives = {{ubl|[[Alexander Joel (conductor)|Alexander Joel]] (half-brother)|[[Karl Amson Joel]] (grandfather)}}
| Label = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]]
| website = {{URL|billyjoel.com}}
| Associated_acts = [[Echoes (band)|Echoes]], [[The Hassles]], [[Attila (band)|Attila]], [[Elton John]]
| module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes
| URL = [http://www.billyjoel.com/ BillyJoel.com]
| origin = [[Hicksville, New York]], U.S.
| Notable_instruments =
| instrument = {{flatlist|
* Vocals
* piano
* harmonica
* keyboard
* guitar
<!--- If you think an instrument should be listed, a discussion to reach consensus is needed first per: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Infobox_musical_artist#instrument--->
}}
}}
| genre = {{flatlist|
'''William Martin Joel''' (born May 9, 1949) is an [[United States|American]] [[rock music|rock]] [[musician]] and [[singer-songwriter]]. He released his first hit song, "[[Piano Man (song)|Piano Man]]", in 1973. According to the [[RIAA]], Billy Joel is the sixth best-selling recording artist in the [[United States]].<ref name=RIAA>[http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=tblTopArt Top Selling Artists]. [[RIAA]]. Retrieved on December 7, 2008.</ref>
* [[Rock Music|Rock]]<ref name="bio-allmusic1"/><ref name="concert archives">{{cite web|url=https://www.concertarchives.org/bands/billy-joel--5|work=Concert Archives|title=Billy Joel's Concert History|access-date=October 18, 2020|archive-date=November 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108053223/https://www.concertarchives.org/bands/billy-joel--5|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[soft rock]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ripitup.co.nz/music/new-article-page/ |last=Johnstone |first=Andrew |date=February 6, 2015 |work= [[Rip It Up (New Zealand)|Rip It Up]] |title=A General Guide to Soft Rock |access-date=January 26, 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150928174505/http://www.ripitup.co.nz/music/new-article-page/ |archive-date=September 28, 2015 }}</ref>
* [[pop rock]]<ref name="concert archives"/>
}}
| label = {{flatlist|
* [[Columbia Records|Columbia]]
* [[Artie Ripp#Family Productions|Family&nbsp;Productions]]
* [[Sony&nbsp;Classical]]
}}
| current_member_of = [[Billy Joel Band]]
| past_member_of = {{flatlist|
* The Lost Souls
* [[The Hassles]]
* [[Attila (rock band)|Attila]]
}}
}}
| signature = Billy Joel signature.svg
}}
'''William Martin Joel''' (born May 9, 1949) is an American singer, songwriter and pianist. Nicknamed the "[[Honorific nicknames in popular music|Piano Man]]" after his signature 1973 song [[Piano Man (song)|of the same name]],<ref name="RSDec2022">{{cite magazine |last1=Kreps |first1=Daniel |title=Billy Joel Postpones Madison Square Garden Show Due to Viral Infection and Vocal Rest |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/billy-joel-postpones-madison-square-garden-show-viral-infection-1234649519/ |access-date=December 28, 2022 |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=December 18, 2022 |archive-date=December 28, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221228134112/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/billy-joel-postpones-madison-square-garden-show-viral-infection-1234649519/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="NBCBostonDec2022">{{cite news |last1=Fortier |first1=Marc |title=Billy Joel, Stevie Nicks to Play Gillette Stadium in 2023. Here's How to Get Tickets |url=https://www.nbcboston.com/news/local/billy-joel-stevie-nicks-to-play-gillette-stadium-in-2023-heres-how-to-get-tickets/2915220/ |access-date=December 28, 2022 |work=NBC Boston |date=December 8, 2022 |archive-date=December 28, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221228134115/https://www.nbcboston.com/news/local/billy-joel-stevie-nicks-to-play-gillette-stadium-in-2023-heres-how-to-get-tickets/2915220/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Joel has had a successful career as a solo artist since the 1970s. From 1971 to 1993, he released 12 studio albums spanning the genres of pop and rock, and in 2001 released a one-off studio album of classical compositions. With over 160 million records sold worldwide, Joel is one of the world's [[List of best-selling music artists|best-selling music artists]]<ref>{{cite news |last=Gamboa |first=Glenn |date=September 12, 2013 |title=Billy Joel named Kennedy Center honoree |work=[[Newsday]] |url=http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/music/backstage-pass-1.811987/billy-joel-named-kennedy-center-honoree-1.6060431 |url-status=live |access-date=October 15, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922061840/http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/music/backstage-pass-1.811987/billy-joel-named-kennedy-center-honoree-1.6060431 |archive-date=September 22, 2013}}</ref> and is the fourth-best-selling solo artist in the United States.<ref name="RIAA">{{cite web |title=Top Selling Artists |url=http://riaa.com/goldandplatinum.php?content_selector=top-selling-artists |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110815024116/http://riaa.com/goldandplatinum.php?content_selector=top-selling-artists |archive-date=August 15, 2011 |access-date=June 8, 2012 |publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]]}}</ref> His 1985 compilation album, ''[[Greatest Hits – Volume I & Volume II]]'', is one of the [[List of best-selling albums in the United States|best-selling albums in the United States]].<ref name="RIAA-2">{{cite web |title=Top Selling Albums |url=http://riaa.com/goldandplatinum.php?content_selector=top-100-albums |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604050421/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinum.php?content_selector=top-100-albums |archive-date=June 4, 2011 |access-date=September 11, 2012 |publisher=Recording Industry Association of America}}</ref>


Joel was born in [[the Bronx]] in New York City and grew up on [[Long Island]], where he began taking piano lessons at his mother's insistence. After dropping out of high school to pursue a music career, Joel took part in two short-lived bands, [[The Hassles]] and [[Attila (rock band)|Attila]], before signing a record deal with Family Productions and embarking on a solo career with his debut album, ''[[Cold Spring Harbor (album)|Cold Spring Harbor]]'' (1971). In 1972, Joel caught the attention of [[Columbia Records]] after a live radio performance of "[[Captain Jack (Billy Joel song)|Captain Jack]]" became popular in [[Philadelphia]], prompting him to sign a new record deal with the company, through which he released his second album, ''[[Piano Man (Billy Joel album)|Piano Man]]'' (1973). After ''[[Streetlife Serenade]]'' (1974) and ''[[Turnstiles (album)|Turnstiles]]'' (1976), Joel achieved his critical and commercial breakthrough with ''[[The Stranger (album)|The Stranger]]'' (1977). It became Columbia's best-selling release, selling over 10 million copies and spawning the hit singles "[[Just the Way You Are (Billy Joel song)|Just the Way You Are]]", "[[Movin' Out (Anthony's Song)]]", "[[Only the Good Die Young]]", and "[[She's Always a Woman]]", as well as the concert staples "[[Scenes from an Italian Restaurant]]" and "[[Vienna (Billy Joel song)|Vienna]]".
Joel had Top 10 hits in the '70s, '80s, and '90s; is a six-time [[Grammy Award]] winner, and has sold in excess of 150 million albums worldwide.<ref name=BBC>(September 21, 2004). "[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/music/3675272.stm Billy Joel in Walk of Fame honour]". [[BBC News]]. Retrieved on December 7, 2008.</ref> He was inducted into the [[Songwriter's Hall of Fame]] (Class of 1992), the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] (Class of 1999), and the [[Long Island Music Hall of Fame]] (Class of 2006). Joel "retired" from recording pop music in 1993 but continued to tour (sometimes with [[Elton John]]). In 2001 he subsequently released ''[[Fantasies & Delusions]]'', a CD of classical compositions for piano. In 2007 he returned to recording with a single entitled "[[All My Life (Billy Joel song)|All My Life]]," followed by an extensive world tour from 2006-2008, covering many of the major world cities. In a September 2008 interview with [http://men.style.com/gq/blogs/gqeditors/2008/10/sir-elton-johns.html GQ] magazine, [[Elton John]] said: "I’m going on the road again with Billy Joel again next year," confirming the months-long rumor that the two piano-playing legends would reunite for more Face to Face concerts in 2009. Joel confirmed this news himself at a Master Class charity concert at the [[Hard Rock Cafe]] in [[New York City]] on October 27, 2008. The tour is expected to go on and off for two years and travel around the world. It's slated to begin in [[Jacksonville, Florida]] on March 2, 2009.


''[[52nd Street (album)|52nd Street]]'' (1978) was Joel's first album to reach No. 1 on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]]. ''[[Glass Houses (album)|Glass Houses]]'' (1980) was an attempt to further establish himself as a rock artist; it featured "[[It's Still Rock and Roll to Me]]" (Joel's first single to top the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]), "[[You May Be Right]]", "[[Don't Ask Me Why (Billy Joel song)|Don't Ask Me Why]]", and "[[Sometimes a Fantasy]]". ''[[The Nylon Curtain]]'' (1982) stemmed from a desire to create more lyrically and melodically ambitious music. ''[[An Innocent Man]]'' (1983) served as an homage to genres of music that Joel had grown up with in the 1950s, such as [[rhythm and blues]] and [[doo-wop]]; it featured "[[Tell Her About It]]", "[[Uptown Girl]]", and "[[The Longest Time]]", three of his best-known songs. After ''[[River of Dreams]]'' (1993), he largely retired from producing studio material, although he went on to release ''[[Fantasies & Delusions]]'' (2001), featuring classical compositions composed by him and performed by British-Korean pianist [[Richard Hyung-ki Joo]]. Joel provided voiceover work in 1988 for the [[Walt Disney Feature Animation|Disney]] [[animated film]] ''[[Oliver & Company]]'', performing the song "Why Should I Worry?", and contributed to the soundtracks to several films, including ''[[Easy Money (1983 film)|Easy Money]]'' (1983), ''[[Ruthless People]]'' (1986), and ''[[Honeymoon in Vegas]]'' (1992). Joel returned to composing new music with the 2024 single “[[Turn the Lights Back On]]”.
== Biography ==
=== Early years ===
Billy Joel was born in the [[Bronx, New York|Bronx]] and raised in [[Hicksville, New York]]. His father, Howard (born Helmut), was born in Germany as the son of Jewish merchant and manufacturer [[Karl Amson Joel]] who emigrated because of [[Nazism|Nazi]] antisemitism to Switzerland and later to the United States. Billy Joel's mother, Rosalind Nyman, was born in [[England]] to a Jewish family (Philip and Rebecca Nyman). His parents divorced in 1960, and his father moved to [[Vienna]], Austria. Billy has a sister, Judith Joel, and a half-brother, [[Alexander Joel (conductor)|Alexander Joel]], who is an acclaimed classical conductor in Europe, currently chief musical director of the [[Staatstheater Braunschweig]].<ref name=Villager>Tallmer, Jerry (July 16-22, 2003). "[http://www.thevillager.com/villager_12/billyjoel.html Billy Joel grapples with the past]". ''[[The Villager]], '''73''' (11). Retrieved on December 7, 2008.</ref>


Joel has had a successful touring career, holding live performances across the globe. In 1987, he became one of the first artists to hold a rock tour in the [[Soviet Union]] following the country's alleviation of its ban on rock music. Joel has produced 33 self-written Top 40 hits in the U.S.,<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/10/27/thirty-three-hit-wonder |title=Thirty-Three-Hit Wonder |magazine=[[The New Yorker]] |access-date=July 19, 2018 |archive-date=June 12, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612164420/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/10/27/thirty-three-hit-wonder |url-status=live }}</ref> three of which ("It's Still Rock and Roll to Me", "Tell Her About It", and "[[We Didn't Start the Fire]]") topped the ''Billboard'' Hot 100. Joel has been nominated for 23 [[Grammy Award]]s, winning 6, including [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]] for ''52nd Street''. Joel was inducted into the [[Songwriters Hall of Fame]] in 1992, the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] in 1999<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/billy-joel |title=Billy Joel |website=Rock & Roll Hall of Fame |language=en |access-date=January 19, 2017 |archive-date=October 8, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008201943/https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/billy-joel |url-status=live }}</ref> and the [[Long Island Music Hall of Fame]] in 2006. He received the 2001 [[Johnny Mercer]] Award from the [[Songwriters Hall of Fame]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.songhall.org/awards/winner/Billy_Joel|title=Billy Joel: Johnny Mercer Award|website=Songwriters Hall of Fame|access-date=July 21, 2017|archive-date=July 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726071820/https://www.songhall.org/awards/winner/Billy_Joel|url-status=live}}</ref> and was recognized at the 2013 [[Kennedy Center Honors]].<ref name=":Kennedy Center">{{cite web| title=Billy Joel| work=[[The Kennedy Center]]| url=https://www.kennedy-center.org/artists/j/jo-jz/billy-joel/}}</ref>
Joel's father was an accomplished classical pianist. Billy reluctantly began piano lessons at an early age, at his mother's insistence, including with the noted American pianist [[Morton Estrin]]<ref>[http://www.mortonestrin.com/alumni.php Past students of [[Morton Estrin]]. mortonestrin.com. Retrieved on December 7, 2008.</ref> and musician/songwriter Timothy Ford. His interest in music, rather than sports, was the source of teasing and bullying in his early years. (He has said in interviews that his piano instructor also taught ballet. Her name was Frances Neiman and she was a [[Juilliard]] trained musician. She gave both classic piano and ballet lessons in the studio attached to the rear of her house, leading neighborhood bullies to mistakenly think he was learning to dance.) As a teenager, Joel took up [[boxing]] so that he would be able to defend himself. He boxed successfully on the amateur [[Golden Gloves]] circuit for a short time, winning twenty-two bouts, but abandoned the sport shortly after having his nose broken in his twenty-fourth boxing match.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.classicbands.com/joel.html|title=Billy Joel|year=2007|publisher=classicbands.com|accessdate=2008-10-06}}</ref>


== Early life, family and education ==
Joel attended Hicksville High School, and was expected to graduate in 1967. However, he was one English credit short of the graduation requirement; he overslept on the day of an important exam, owing to his late-night musician's lifestyle.<ref name="NY Times">''[[New York Times]]'', June 26, 1992, p. B6</ref> Faced with a summer at school to complete this requirement, he decided not to continue. He left high school without a diploma to begin a career in music, later telling an interviewer he'd told the Hicksville Board of Education, "I'm not going to [[Columbia University]], I'm going to [[Columbia Records]]." Columbia did, in fact, become the label that eventually signed him.
Billy Joel was born on May 9, 1949, in [[The Bronx]]. When he was a year old, his family moved to [[Hicksville, New York]] in the town of [[Oyster Bay (town), New York|Oyster Bay]] on [[Long Island]]. He and his cousin Judy, whom his parents adopted,<ref>{{Cite web |title=A long-lost Billy Joel song surfaces on 'This Is Us' |url=https://987theriver.iheart.com/content/2017-10-11-a-long-lost-billy-joel-song-surfaces-on-this-is-us/ |access-date= October 15, 2022 |website= 987theriver.iheart.com | publisher= 98.7 The River |language=en| archive-date= August 16, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220816183512/https://987theriver.iheart.com/content/2017-10-11-a-long-lost-billy-joel-song-surfaces-on-this-is-us/ | url-status=dead}}</ref> were raised in a section of [[Levitt & Sons|Levitt]] homes.<ref name="htt1">{{cite web| url= http://www.wnyc.org/shows/heresthething/2012/jul/30/transcript|title=Billy Joel|date= July 30, 2012|access-date=August 3, 2012|work= Here's The Thing | publisher= [[WNYC]] |format= transcript |quote= I grew up on the Island, in the Levittown section of Hicksville. We had a Levitt house, Cape Cod, on the quarter acre. ... My father was a classically trained pianist. He grew up in Nuremberg, Germany, and he also went to school in Switzerland. His father was quite well off. They had a mail-order textile business, Joel Macht Fabrik ... |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120804181324/http://www.wnyc.org/shows/heresthething/2012/jul/30/transcript/ |archive-date=August 4, 2012 }}</ref>


His mother, Rosalind (1922–2014),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/billy-joel-s-mother-rosalind-nyman-joel-dead-at-92-1.8799868|title=Billy Joel's mom dies at 92| website=Newsday|access-date= October 3, 2020|archive-date= September 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922235322/https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/billy-joel-s-mother-rosalind-nyman-joel-dead-at-92-1.8799868|url-status=live}}</ref> was born in [[Brooklyn]] to Jewish parents, Philip and Rebecca Nyman, who emigrated from England.<ref>{{cite book| title= Billy Joel: The Biography|url=https://archive.org/details/billyjoelbiograp00bego|url-access= registration| first= Mark |last= Bego| year= 2007 |page= [https://archive.org/details/billyjoelbiograp00bego/page/13 13]|publisher=Thunder's Mouth Press|isbn= 9781560259893}}</ref> Billy's father, Howard (born Helmut) Joel (1923–2011), an accomplished amateur classical pianist<ref name= CRose /><ref name="htt1" /> and businessman, was born in [[Nuremberg|Nuremberg, Germany]]<ref name="htt1" /> to a Jewish family, the son of merchant and manufacturer [[Karl Amson Joel]], and educated in [[Switzerland]]. Billy's grandfather, Karl Amson Joel, had created a highly successful mail-order textile business, Joel Macht Fabrik. Escaping the [[Nazi Germany|Nazi regime]], Karl, his wife and young son and his emigrated to Switzerland. Billy's grandfather was forced to sell his business at a fraction of its value in order to emigrate. The family reached the United States via [[Cuba]], because immigration quotas for [[German Jews]] prevented direct immigration at the time.<ref name="htt1"/> In the United States, Howard became an engineer but always loved music.
Despite the [[Vietnam War]] and the [[Conscription|draft]], Joel performed no military service — because he was the sole provider for his mother and sister, the [[Selective Service System|selective service]] gave him a draft exemption.{{Fact|date=January 2008}} In 1992, the English credit requirement was waived by the Hicksville School Board, and he received his diploma at Hicksville High's graduation ceremony 25 years after he had left.<ref name="NY Times"/>


Billy Joel's parents met in the late 1930s at [[City College of New York]] at a [[Gilbert and Sullivan]] performance.<ref name= CRose /> He has said that neither of his parents talked much about [[World War II]], which were such dark years; it was not until later that Joel learned more about his father's family. After Rosalind and Howard Joel divorced in 1957, Howard returned to Europe, as he had never liked the US; he considered the people uneducated and materialistic.<ref name="htt1"/> He settled in [[Vienna]], Austria, and later remarried. Joel has a half-brother, [[Alexander Joel (conductor)|Alexander Joel]], born to his father in Europe, who became a classical conductor there and was the chief musical director of the [[Staatstheater Braunschweig]] from 2001 to 2014.<ref name=Villager>{{cite news| last= Tallmer| first= Jerry |date= July 22, 2003| url= http://www.thevillager.com/villager_12/billyjoel.html |title= Billy Joel grapples with the past| work= [[The Villager (Manhattan)|The Villager]]| volume= 73| number= 11| access-date= December 7, 2008| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110612095056/http://www.thevillager.com/villager_12/billyjoel.html |archive-date= June 12, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.alexanderjoel.com/biography| title= Biography| website= alexanderjoel.com| publisher= Alexander Joel| access-date= May 29, 2015| archive-date= March 21, 2015| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150321111037/http://www.alexanderjoel.com/biography| url-status= live}}</ref>
=== Early career ===
Upon seeing the [[Beatles]] on ''[[The Ed Sullivan Show]]'' in 1964, Joel decided to pursue a full-time musical career, and set about finding a local Long Island band to join. Eventually he found the [[Echoes (band)|Echoes]], a group that specialized in [[British Invasion]] covers. The Echoes became a popular New York attraction, convincing him to leave high school to become a professional musician. He began playing for the Echoes when he was 14 years old.<ref>[http://www.sing365.com/music/lyric.nsf/Billy-Joel-Biography/B5E6E558FEF8C8D1482568700013A7BC Billy Joel Biography]. sing365.com. Retrieved on December 8, 2008.</ref>


Joel reluctantly began taking piano lessons at age four at his mother's insistence.<ref name= CRose /> His teachers included the noted American pianist [[Morton Estrin]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gelder |first=Lawrence Van |date=April 27, 1986 |title=Long Islanders; A Pianist Finds 88 Keys to Happiness |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/04/27/nyregion/long-islanders-a-painist-finds-88-keys-to-happiness.html |access-date= December 20, 2023 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=June 30, 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180630190132/https://www.nytimes.com/1986/04/27/nyregion/long-islanders-a-painist-finds-88-keys-to-happiness.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and musician Timothy Ford. Joel says that he is a better organist than a pianist.<ref>{{cite book| last= Bordowitz| first= Hank| title= Billy Joel: The Life and Times of an Angry Young Man| url= https://archive.org/details/billyjoellifetim00bord| url-access= registration| year= 2006| page= [https://archive.org/details/billyjoellifetim00bord/page/26 26]| publisher= Billboard Books| isbn= 9780823082506}}</ref> As a teenager, Joel took up [[boxing]] so he could defend himself.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2013/12/17/kennedy-center-honors-billy-joel-the-piano-man-in-a-new-york-state-of-mind |title= Billy Joel: The Piano Man In A New York State Of Mind |publisher= [[KCBS-TV]] |date= December 17, 2013 |access-date= March 19, 2014 |archive-date= March 19, 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140319060300/http://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2013/12/17/kennedy-center-honors-billy-joel-the-piano-man-in-a-new-york-state-of-mind/ |url-status= live }}</ref> He boxed successfully on the amateur [[Golden Gloves]] circuit for a short time, winning 22 bouts, but abandoned the sport shortly after his nose was broken in his 24th match.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.classicbands.com/joel.html |title=Billy Joel |year=2007 |website=classicbands.com |access-date=October 6, 2008 |archive-date=September 18, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918190851/http://classicbands.com/joel.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
Joel began playing recording sessions with the Echoes in 1965, when he was 16 years old. Joel played piano on several recordings produced by [[Shadow Morton]], including (as claimed by Joel, but denied by songwriter [[Ellie Greenwich]]) the [[Shangri-Las]]' ''[[Leader of the Pack]]'', as well as several records released through [[Kama Sutra Records|Kama Sutra Productions]]. During this time, the Echoes started to play numerous late-night shows.


Although Joel's parents were Jewish, he did not grow up in the religion. "I was not brought up Jewish in any religious way. My circumcision was as Jewish as they got."<ref>{{cite news | url=https://jweekly.com/2007/08/23/billy-joel-biography-shows-the-ugly-side-of-music-legend/ | title=Billy Joel biography shows the ugly side of music legend | newspaper=J | date=August 23, 2007 | access-date=March 27, 2023 | archive-date=March 27, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327105545/https://jweekly.com/2007/08/23/billy-joel-biography-shows-the-ugly-side-of-music-legend/ | url-status= live }}</ref> He attended [[Catholic Church|a Roman Catholic church]] with friends. At age 11, he was baptized in a [[Churches of Christ|Church of Christ]] in [[Hicksville, New York|Hicksville]]. He now identifies as an [[atheist Jew]].<ref>{{cite magazine| last1= Paumgarten| first1=Nick| title=Thirty-Three-Hit Wonder| url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/10/27/thirty-three-hit-wonder| magazine=The New Yorker| access-date=May 22, 2015| date=October 27, 2014| archive-date=April 26, 2015| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150426205937/http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/10/27/thirty-three-hit-wonder| url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title=Billy Joel |url= http://www.celebatheists.com/wiki/Billy_Joel |work= celebatheists.com | publisher= Celebrity Atheists List |access-date= May 22, 2015| archive-date=May 24, 2015| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150524233059/http://www.celebatheists.com/wiki/Billy_Joel| url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url= http://www.cnn.com/2013/05/25/living/gallery/atheists/?hpt=hp_c4| publisher= [[CNN]]| title=Photos: Famous atheists and their beliefs| access-date=May 27, 2013| archive-date=June 8, 2013| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130608220324/http://www.cnn.com/2013/05/25/living/gallery/atheists/?hpt=hp_c4| url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.blender.com/guide/66688/dear-superstar-billy-joel.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090822225600/http://www.blender.com/guide/66688/dear-superstar-billy-joel.html |archive-date=August 22, 2009 |title=Dear Superstar: Billy Joel|work= [[Blender (magazine)|Blender]]|date=July 15, 2001|first=Rob| last=Tannenbaum |access-date= November 26, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine| url=https://www.newsweek.com/atheist-day-2018-billy-joel-stephen-hawking-and-more-why-god-may-not-exist-868074| magazine=[[Newsweek]]| title='Atheist Day' 2018: Billy Joel, Emma Thompson and More On Why God May Not Exist| first=Anna| last=Menta| date=April 1, 2018| access-date=July 11, 2020| archive-date=July 26, 2020| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726234337/https://www.newsweek.com/atheist-day-2018-billy-joel-stephen-hawking-and-more-why-god-may-not-exist-868074| url-status=live}}</ref>
Later, in 1965, the Echoes changed their name to the Emeralds and then to the Lost Souls. For two years, he played sessions and performed with the Lost Souls. In 1967, he left that band to join the Hassles, a Long Island band that had signed a contract with [[United Artists Records]]. Over the next year and a half, they released ''The Hassles'' in 1967, ''Hour of the Wolf'' in 1968, and four singles, all of which failed commercially. Following The Hassles' demise in 1969, he formed the duo [[Attila (band)|Attila]] with Hassles drummer Jon Small. Attila released their eponymous debut album in July 1970, and disbanded the following October.


Joel attended [[Hicksville High School (New York)|Hicksville High School]] in Hicksville until 1967 but did not graduate with his class.<ref name= CRose>{{cite interview| first= Billy| last= Joel| title= Billy Joel Interview| work= [[The Charlie Rose Show]]| interviewer= [[Charlie Rose]]| publisher= [[PBS]]| year= 1993| url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wdTQeghB158| via= YouTube| access-date= January 9, 2020| archive-date= March 13, 2020| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200313005749/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wdTQeghB158&gl=US&hl=en| url-status= live}}</ref> He was playing at a piano bar to help support himself, his mother and sister, and missed a crucial English exam after playing a late-night gig the evening before.<ref name= CRose /> Although Joel was a comparatively strong student, at the end of his senior year, he did not have enough credits to graduate. Rather than attend summer school to earn his diploma, Joel decided to begin a music career: "I told them, 'To hell with it. If I'm not going to [[Columbia University]], I'm going to [[Columbia Records]], and you don't need a high school diploma over there'."<ref>{{cite book | last= Bordowitz| first= Hank| title= Billy Joel: The Life and Times of an Angry Young Man| year = 2006| page= 22| publisher= Billboard Books| isbn = 9780823082483 }}</ref> In 1992, he submitted essays to the school board in lieu of the missed exam. They were accepted, and he was awarded his diploma at Hicksville High's annual graduation ceremony 25 years after leaving.<ref name= Chronicle1992>{{cite news |url= https://www.nytimes.com/1992/06/26/style/chronicle-419092.html |title= Chronicle |work= The New York Times |date= June 26, 1992 |access-date= August 19, 2011 |first= Nadine |last= Brozan |archive-date= May 14, 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130514150120/http://www.nytimes.com/1992/06/26/style/chronicle-419092.html |url-status= live }}</ref>
In late 1975, he played piano and organ on several tracks on [[Bo Diddley]]'s ''The 20th Anniversary of Rock 'n' Roll'' all-star album.


==Music career==
Whereas most records are owned by the recording company, Billy Joel is one of a number of performers — including [[Paul Simon]], [[Johnny Rivers]], [[Pink Floyd]], [[Queen (band)|Queen]], [[Genesis (band)|Genesis]], and [[Neil Diamond]] — who have their own name as the [[copyright]] owner on their recordings.{{Fact|date=March 2008}}
===1964–1970: Early career===
Influenced by early [[rock & roll]] and [[rhythm & blues]] artists, including [[Elvis Presley]] and [[The Everly Brothers]], Joel favored tightly structured pop melodies and down-to-earth songwriting.<ref name= OxfordMO>{{cite web| last= Tamarkin| first= Jeff| author-link= Jeff Tamarkin| title= Joel, Billy| url= https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/epm/13981?q=Billy+Joel&search=quick&pos=2&_start=1 |url-access= registration| work= Oxford Music Online |publisher= Oxford University Press| access-date= October 5, 2015}}</ref> After seeing [[The Beatles]] on ''[[The Ed Sullivan Show]]'', Joel decided to pursue a career in music. He recalled:<ref>{{cite news| last=Crandall| first=Bill| url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/10-musicians-who-saw-the-beatles-standing-there/| title=10 musicians who saw the Beatles standing there| publisher=CBS News| date=February 6, 2014| access-date=April 16, 2020| archive-date=February 7, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140207051338/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/10-musicians-who-saw-the-beatles-standing-there/| url-status=live}}</ref>


{{blockquote|That one performance changed my life{{nbsp}}... Up to that moment I'd never considered playing rock as a career... (W)hen I saw four guys who didn't look like they'd come out of the Hollywood star mill, who played their own songs and instruments, and especially because you could see this look in [[John Lennon]]'s face—and he looked like he was always saying: '--- you!'—I said: 'I know these guys, I can relate to these guys, I am these guys. This is what I'm going to do—play in a rock band'.}}
=== ''Cold Spring Harbor'' (1971) ===
{{main|Cold Spring Harbor (album)}}
Joel signed his first solo record contract with [[Artie Ripp]] of Family Productions, and subsequently recorded his first solo album. ''Cold Spring Harbor'' (a reference to the [[Cold Spring Harbor, New York|Long Island town]] of the same name), was released in 1971. However, the album was mastered at the wrong speed, and the album was initially released with this error, resulting in Joel's sounding a semitone too high. The onerous terms of the Family Productions contract also guaranteed him very little money from the sales of his albums.


At age 16, Joel joined the Echoes,<ref name="sing365">{{cite web |url= http://www.sing365.com/music/lyric.nsf/Billy-Joel-Biography/B5E6E558FEF8C8D1482568700013A7BC |title= Billy Joel Biography |work= Sing365.com |access-date= November 2, 2010 |archive-date= December 2, 2010 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20101202131305/http://www.sing365.com/music/lyric.nsf/Billy-Joel-Biography/B5E6E558FEF8C8D1482568700013A7BC |url-status= live }}</ref> a group which specialized in [[British Invasion]] covers. The Echoes began recording in 1965. Joel played piano on several records released through [[Kama Sutra Records|Kama Sutra Productions]] and on recordings produced by [[Shadow Morton]]. Joel played on a demo version of "[[Leader of the Pack]]", which became a major hit for [[the Shangri-Las]].<ref>{{cite interview| url=http://www.bluebirdreviews.com/live-concerts/52-billy-joel-with-howard-stern-on-sirius-radio.html| title=Billy Joel with Howard Stern on Sirius Radio| publisher=Sirius Radio| via=BluebirdReviews.com| date=November 24, 2010| access-date=July 11, 2020| archive-date=December 1, 2016| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201115845/http://www.bluebirdreviews.com/live-concerts/52-billy-joel-with-howard-stern-on-sirius-radio.html| url-status=live}}</ref> Joel states that in 1964 he played on a recording of the Shangri-Las' "[[Remember (Walking in the Sand)]]" but he is unaware of whether he played on the demo or master version.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Billy Joel: 1994 Recipient of The Century Award |magazine=Billboard |date=December 3, 1994 |page=13 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZwgEAAAAMBAJ&q=%2B%22artie%20ripp%22%20%2B%22red%20bird%22&pg=PA13 |access-date=October 28, 2015 |archive-date=July 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727120002/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZwgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA13&q=+%22artie%20ripp%22%20+%22red%20bird%22 |url-status=live }}</ref> The released single included a co-producer credit for [[Artie Ripp]],<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Leiber – Stoller – Goldner Present The Shangri-Las ''[advertisement]''|magazine=Billboard|date=August 15, 1964|page=5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QUUEAAAAMBAJ&q=artie%20ripp&pg=PA5|access-date=October 28, 2015|archive-date=July 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727113029/https://books.google.com/books?id=QUUEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA5&q=artie%20ripp|url-status=live}}</ref> who later was the first to sign and produce Joel as a solo artist after [[Michael Lang (producer)|Michael Lang]], who had given Joel a monetary advance, passed Joel along to Ripp to focus his attentions elsewhere.<ref name=schruers>{{cite book|last1=Schruers|first1=Fred|title=Billy Joel: The Definitive Biography|date=2014|publisher=Crown Publishing|location=New York|isbn=978-0-8041-4019-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pneBAwAAQBAJ&q=michael%20lang&pg=PT75|access-date=January 14, 2016|archive-date=May 9, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509161422/https://books.google.com/books?id=pneBAwAAQBAJ&q=michael%20lang&pg=PT75#v=snippet&q=michael%20lang&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref>
Hits such as "She's Got a Way" and "Everybody Loves You Now" were originally released on this album, although they did not gain much attention until released as live performances in 1981 on ''[[Songs in the Attic]]''. Since then, they have become big concert numbers. ''Cold Spring Harbor'' gained a second chance on the charts in 1983, when Columbia reissued the album after slowing it down to the correct speed. The album reached #158 in the US and #95 in the UK nearly a year later. ''Cold Spring Harbor'' caught the attention of [[Merrilee Rush]] ("Angel of the Morning") and she recorded a femme version of "She’s Got a Way (He’s Got a Way)" for [[Scepter Records]] in 1971.


In late 1965, the Echoes changed their name to the Emeralds, and then to the Lost Souls. Joel left the band in 1967 to join [[the Hassles]], a Long Island group that had signed with [[United Artists Records]].<ref name= OxfordMO /> Over the next year and a half, they released four singles and two albums (''The Hassles'' and ''Hour of the Wolf''). All were commercial failures. Joel and drummer Jon Small left the Hassles in 1969 to form the duo [[Attila (rock band)|Attila]], releasing an [[:wikt:eponym|eponymous]] debut album in July 1970. The duo disbanded the following October when Joel began an affair with Small's wife, Elizabeth. The pair later married.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p3587|title=Attila|publisher=AllMusic|first=Stacia|last=Proefrock|access-date=November 2, 2010|archive-date=February 3, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203025637/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p3587|url-status=live}}</ref>
Joel gigged locally in New York City in the Fall of 1971, and subsequently toured with his band members (Rhys Clark on drums, Al Hertzberg on guitar and Larry Russell on bass) till the end of June 1972 throughout the US and Puerto Rico, opening for headliners such as J. Geils Band, The Beach Boys and Taj Mahal. In addition, a [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Philadelphia]] radio station, [[WMMR]]-FM, started playing a tape of a new song of Joel's, [[Captain Jack (song)|"Captain Jack"]], taken from a [[live concert]]. It became an underground hit on the [[East Coast of the United States|East Coast]]. Herb Gordon, an executive of [[Columbia Records]], heard Joel's music and made his company aware of Joel's talent. Joel signed a recording contract with Columbia in 1972 and moved to [[Los Angeles]]. He lived there for three years (and has since declared that those three years were a big mistake), returning to [[New York City]] in 1975. While in California, he had a paid job in a piano bar, The Executive Room on [[Wilshire Boulevard]], (using the name ''Bill Martin''), so his superhit "Piano Man" is seen as autobiographical.


=== ''Piano Man'' (1973) ===
===1970–1974: ''Cold Spring Harbor'' and ''Piano Man''===
[[File:Nieuwste artiesten bij Phonogram, Billy Joel, Bestanddeelnr 925-8727 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Joel performing in September 1972]]
{{main|Piano Man (album)}}
Joel signed a contract with the record company Family Productions,<ref name= CRose /><ref name= spyripp>{{cite journal |last1=Goodman |first1=Fred |title=An Innocent Man |journal=Spy |date=March 1991 |page=73 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G6J2BiVlRBkC&q=artie%20ripp&pg=PA73 |access-date=October 22, 2015 |archive-date=July 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727115022/https://books.google.com/books?id=G6J2BiVlRBkC&pg=PA73&q=artie%20ripp |url-status=live }}</ref> with which he recorded his first solo album, ''[[Cold Spring Harbor (album)|Cold Spring Harbor]]'', named for [[Cold Spring Harbor, New York|a hamlet]] on his native [[Long Island]]. Ripp states that he spent US$450,000 developing Joel;<ref name=spyripp /> nevertheless, the album was mastered at too high a speed and was a technical and commercial disappointment.<ref name=AllMusic-ColdSpringHarbor>{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/cold-spring-harbor-mw0000194331 |title=Cold Spring Harbor Review |publisher=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=September 10, 2023 |first=Stephen Thomas |last=Erlewine |author-link=Stephen Thomas Erlewine |archive-date=October 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003134646/https://www.allmusic.com/album/cold-spring-harbor-mw0000194331 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Joel's experiences in Los Angeles connected him with record-company executives, who bought out his contract with Ripp, under the condition that the "Family Productions" logo be displayed alongside the Columbia logo for the next five albums. Also in the contract was the agreement that Family Productions would receive a 25-cent royalty for every album Joel sold—a stipulation which would come back to haunt him when he hit it big. The stand out track for ''Piano Man'' was the title track, which still stands as one of Joel's anthems.


The popular songs "[[She's Got a Way]]" and "[[Everybody Loves You Now]]" were originally released on this album, but went largely unnoticed until being released as live performances on ''[[Songs in the Attic]] ''(1981). Columbia released a remastered version of ''Cold Spring Harbor'' in 1983, with certain songs shortened or re-orchestrated.<ref name=AllMusic-ColdSpringHarbor />
=== ''Streetlife Serenade'' (1974) ===
{{main|Streetlife Serenade}}
Joel remained in Los Angeles to write ''Streetlife Serenade'', his second album on the Columbia label. References to both [[suburbia]] and the [[inner city]] pepper the album. The stand-out track on the album is "The Entertainer," which picks up thematically where "[[Piano Man (song)|Piano Man]]" left off. Joel was upset that "[[Piano Man (song)|Piano Man]]" had been significantly edited down to make it more radio-friendly, and in "The Entertainer," he refers to the edit with sarcastic lines such as "If you're gonna have a hit, you gotta make it fit, so they cut it down to 3:05", alluding to shortening of singles for radio play, as compared with the longer versions that appear on albums. Although ''Streetlife Serenade'' is often considered one of Joel's weaker albums (Joel has confirmed his distaste for the album), it nevertheless contains some notable tracks, including the title track, "Los Angelenos" and the [[instrumental]] "Root Beer Rag," which was a staple of his live set in the '70s and was resurrected frequently in 2007 and 2008. ''Streetlife Serenade'' also marks the beginning of a more confident vocal style on Joel's part.


Joel began his ''Cold Spring Harbor'' tour in the fall of 1971, touring with his band, consisting of [[Rhys Clark]] on drums, Al Hertzberg on guitar, and [[Larry Russell (bassist)|Larry Russell]] on bass guitar, throughout the mainland United States and Puerto Rico, opening for such artists as [[the J. Geils Band]], [[The Beach Boys]], [[Badfinger]] and [[Taj Mahal (musician)|Taj Mahal]]. Joel's performance at the Puerto Rican [[Mar y Sol Pop Festival]] was especially well-received; and although recorded, Joel refused to have it published on the Mar Y Sol compilation album ''[[Mar Y Sol: The First International Puerto Rico Pop Festival (album)|Mar Y Sol: The First International Puerto Rico Pop Festival]]''. Nevertheless, interest in his music grew.<ref name="unauthorized" />
=== ''Turnstiles'' (1976) ===
{{main|Turnstiles}}
Disenchanted with the L.A. music scene, Joel returned to New York in 1975. There he recorded ''Turnstiles'', for which he used his own hand-picked musicians in the studio for the first time, and also adopted a more hands-on role. Songs were initially recorded at Caribou Ranch with members of Elton John's band, and produced by famed [[Chicago]] producer [[James William Guercio]], but Joel was dissatisfied with the results. The songs were re-recorded in New York, and Joel took over, producing the album himself. The minor hit "Say Goodbye to Hollywood" echoed the [[Phil Spector]] sound, and was covered by [[Ronnie Spector]] (in a 2008 radio interview, Joel said he doesn't perform "Say Goodbye to Hollywood" in his live shows anymore because it's in too high a key and "shreds" his [[Vocal folds|vocal cords]].) The album also featured the song "New York State of Mind," a bluesy, jazzy epic that has become one of Joel's signature songs, and which was later covered by fellow Columbia labelmates [[Barbra Streisand]], on her 1977 ''[[Streisand Superman]]'' album, and as a duet with [[Tony Bennett]], on his 2001 "[[Playing with My Friends: Bennett Sings the Blues]]" album. Other songs on the album include "[[Summer, Highland Falls]]," and "[[Miami 2017 (Seen the Lights Go Out on Broadway)]]". Songs such as "Prelude/Angry Young Man" would become a mainstay of his concerts for years.


During the spring of 1972, the [[Philadelphia]] radio station [[WMMR]]-FM began playing a [[live concert|concert]] recording of "[[Captain Jack (Billy Joel song)|Captain Jack]]", which became an underground hit on the [[East Coast of the United States|East Coast]]. Herb Gordon, a [[Columbia Records]] executive, heard Joel's music and introduced him to the company. Joel signed a recording contract with Columbia in 1972 and moved to Los Angeles; he lived there for the next three years.<ref name="bio-allmusic1">{{cite web | last= Erlewine| first= Stephen Thomas| author-link=Stephen Thomas Erlewine| year= 2006| title= Billy Joel Biography| publisher= [[AllMusic]]| url= https://www.allmusic.com/artist/billy-joel-mn0000085915/biography| access-date= December 7, 2008| archive-date= September 9, 2013| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130909081102/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/billy-joel-mn0000085915/biography| url-status= live}}</ref><ref name= Villager /> For six months he worked at The Executive Room [[piano bar]] on [[Wilshire Boulevard]] as "Bill Martin".<ref name= CRose /> During that time, he composed his signature song "[[Piano Man (song)|Piano Man]]" about the bar's patrons.<ref>{{cite news |title=Major 7th chords – a talk with Billy Joel |publisher=The Actors Studio, USA |year=1999}}</ref>
=== ''The Stranger'' (1977) ===
{{main|The Stranger (album)}}
For his album ''The Stranger'', Columbia Records united Joel with producer [[Phil Ramone]]. The album yielded four Top 40 hits on the [[Billboard Charts]] in the US: "[[Just the Way You Are]]" (#3), "[[Movin' Out (Anthony's Song)]]" (#17), "[[Only the Good Die Young]]" (#24), and "[[She's Always a Woman]]" (#17). Album sales exceeded Columbia's previous top-selling album, [[Simon & Garfunkel]]'s ''[[Bridge Over Troubled Water]]'', and was certified multi-platinum. It was Joel's first Top Ten album, as it rose to #2 on the charts. Phil Ramone subsequently produced every Billy Joel studio release up to ''[[Storm Front (album)|Storm Front]]'', initially released in 1989. This album also featured "[[Scenes from an Italian Restaurant]]", a cult classic, which has become one of his most well known songs. The song references to the days when he would visit a popular restaurant in New York's Little Italy area.


Despite Joel's new contract, he was legally bound to Family Productions. Artie Ripp sold Joel's first contract to Columbia. [[Walter Yetnikoff]], the president of CBS/Columbia Records at the time, bought back the rights to Joel's songs in the late 1970s, giving the rights to Joel as a birthday gift.<ref>''The Last Play at Shea'' (documentary film). 2010. Interview with Yetnikoff.{{when|date=October 2012}}<!-- at what point in the film? --></ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Holden |first=Stephen |date=October 29, 2010 |title=Brenda, Eddie, Billy and Friends Bury a Ballpark |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/29/movies/29last.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120630134640/http://movies.nytimes.com/2010/10/29/movies/29last.html |archive-date=June 30, 2012 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Yetnikoff notes in the documentary ''The Last Play at Shea'' that he had to threaten Ripp to close the deal.
''The Stranger'' netted Joel [[Grammy]] nominations, for [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]], [[Grammy Award for Song of the Year|Song of the Year]] and [[Record of the Year]], for "[[Just the Way You Are]]," which was written as a gift to his wife Elizabeth. He won for the latter two.


Joel's first album with Columbia was ''[[Piano Man (Billy Joel album)|Piano Man]]'' (1973). Despite modest sales, the album's title track became his signature song, ending nearly every concert. That year Joel's touring band changed. Guitarist Al Hertzberg was replaced by Don Evans, and bassist Larry Russell by Patrick McDonald, himself replaced in late 1974 by [[Doug Stegmeyer]], who stayed with Joel until 1989. Rhys Clark returned as drummer and Tom Whitehorse as banjoist and pedal steel player; [[Johnny Almond]] joined as saxophonist and keyboardist. The band toured the U.S. and Canada extensively, appearing on popular music shows. Joel's songwriting began attracting more attention; in 1974 [[Helen Reddy]] recorded the ''Piano Man'' track "[[You're My Home (song)|You're My Home]]".
=== ''52nd Street'' (1978) ===
{{main|52nd Street (album)}}
Joel faced high expectations on his next album. ''52nd Street'' was conceived as a day in [[Manhattan]], and was named after the [[52nd Street (Manhattan)|famous street of same name]] which hosted many of the world's premier jazz venues and performers throughout the 1930s, 40s, and 50s. Fans purchased over seven million copies on the strength of the hits "[[My Life (Billy Joel song)|My Life]]" (#3), "Big Shot" (#14), and "Honesty" (#24). This helped ''52nd Street'' become Joel's first #1 album. "My Life" eventually became the theme song for a new US television [[sitcom]], ''[[Bosom Buddies]]'', which featured actor [[Tom Hanks]] in one of his earliest roles. ''52nd Street'' was the first album to be released on [[Compact Disc]] in [[Japan]] (1982). The album won Grammys for [[Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male]] and Album of the Year.


===1974–1977: ''Streetlife Serenade'' and ''Turnstiles''===
Despite all the cover art for the album showing Joel holding a trumpet, he does not play the instrument on the album, though two tracks on the album do feature trumpets. [[Freddie Hubbard]] plays two solos in "Zanzibar" and joins [[Jon Faddis]] in the horn section for "Half a Mile Away."
In 1974, Joel recorded his second Columbia album in Los Angeles, ''[[Streetlife Serenade]]''. His manager at the time was Jon Troy, an old friend from New York's [[Bedford-Stuyvesant]] neighborhood; Troy was soon replaced by Joel's wife Elizabeth.<ref>{{cite web |author=Chesher Cat |url=http://everybodyishotisdead.blogspot.com/2006_05_01_archive.html |title=Everybody I Shot is Dead |publisher=everybodyishotisdead.blogspot.com |access-date=August 19, 2011 |archive-date=July 8, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708034606/http://everybodyishotisdead.blogspot.com/2006_05_01_archive.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ''Streetlife Serenade'' contains references to [[suburbia]] and the [[inner city]]. It is perhaps best known for "[[The Entertainer (Billy Joel song)|The Entertainer]]", a No. 34 hit in the U.S. Upset that "Piano Man" had been significantly cut for radio play, Joel wrote "The Entertainer" as a sarcastic response: "If you're gonna have a hit, you gotta make it fit, so they cut it down to 3:05." Although ''Streetlife Serenade'' was viewed unfavorably by critics,<ref>{{cite book|last=Christgau|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Christgau|year=1981|title=[[Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies]]|publisher=[[Ticknor & Fields]]|isbn=089919026X|chapter=Consumer Guide '70s: J|chapter-url=https://www.robertchristgau.com/get_chap.php?k=J&bk=70|access-date=February 27, 2019|via=robertchristgau.com|archive-date=May 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200525101409/https://www.robertchristgau.com/get_chap.php?k=J&bk=70|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |newspaper=[[Rolling Stone]] |date=December 5, 1974 |issue=175 |first=Stephen |last=Holden |author-link=Stephen Holden |title=Billy Joel ''Streetlife Serenade'' > Album Review |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/streetlife-serenade-19741205 |url-status=live |access-date=November 29, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080503104018/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/billyjoel/albums/album/200781/review/5942638/streetlife_serenade |archive-date=May 3, 2008 }}</ref> it contains the notable songs "Los Angelenos" and "[[Root Beer Rag]]", an [[instrumental]] that was a staple of his live set in the 1970s.


In late 1975, Joel played piano and organ on several tracks on [[Bo Diddley]]'s ''The 20th Anniversary of Rock 'n' Roll'' all-star album.
=== ''Glass Houses'' (1980) ===
{{main|Glass Houses}}
The success of his piano-driven [[ballad]]s like "Just the Way You Are" and "Honesty" never sat well with Joel, as many critics were quick to slap the "[[ballad]]eer" tag on him. With ''Glass Houses'', he attacked the new wave popularity with aplomb and delivered several harder-edged songs custom made for the live shows in arenas and stadiums he was now playing almost exclusively. The front cover consisted of Joel's real-life modern glass house. The album spent 6 weeks at #1 on the Billboard chart and yielded such classics as "[[You May Be Right (song)|You May Be Right]]" (#7, May 1980), "Close To The Borderline" (B-side of the "You May Be Right" single), "Don't Ask Me Why" (#19, September 1980), "Sometimes a Fantasy" (#36, November 1980) and "[[It's Still Rock & Roll to Me]]", which became Joel's first Billboard #1 song in July, 1980. ''Glass Houses'' won the Grammy for Best Rock Vocal Performance, Male. It would also win the American Music Award for Favorite Album, Pop/Rock category. The album's closing song, "Through The Long Night," (B-side of the "It's Still Rock & Roll to Me" single) was a lullaby that featured Joel harmonizing with himself in a song he says was inspired by [[The Beatles]]' "Yes It Is."


Disenchanted with Los Angeles, Joel returned to New York City in 1975 and recorded ''[[Turnstiles (album)|Turnstiles]]'', the first album he recorded with the [[Billy Joel Band|musicians with whom he toured]]. Produced by [[James William Guercio]] (then [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]]'s producer), ''Turnstiles'' was first recorded at [[Caribou Ranch]] with members of [[Elton John]]'s band. Dissatisfied with the result, Joel re-recorded the songs and produced the album himself.
=== ''Songs in the Attic'' (1981) ===
{{main|Songs in the Attic}}
His next release, ''Songs in the Attic'', was composed of live performances of less well-known songs from the beginning of his career. ''Songs in the Attic'' is regarded as one of Billy Joel's better albums, raw and to the point and was recorded during larger US arenas and intimate night club shows in June and July 1980. This release introduced many fans, who discovered Joel when ''The Stranger'' became a smash in 1977, to many of his earlier compositions. The album reached #8 on the Billboard chart and produced two hit singles: "Say Goodbye to Hollywood" (#17), and "She's Got a Way" (#23). It sold over 3 million copies. Though not as successful as some of his previous albums, the album was still considered a success by Joel{{Fact|date=April 2007}}. The track "Los Angelenos" was recorded live at [[Toad's Place]] in New Haven, CT in July of 1980.


"[[Say Goodbye to Hollywood]]" was a minor hit, covered by [[Ronnie Spector]] and [[Nigel Olsson]]. In a 2008 radio interview, Joel said that he no longer performs the song because singing it in its high original key "shreds" his [[vocal cords]]; however, he did finally play it live for the first time since 1982 when he sang it at the [[Hollywood Bowl]] in May 2014. Although never released as a single, "[[New York State of Mind]]" became one of Joel's best-known songs; [[Barbra Streisand]] recorded a cover and [[Tony Bennett]] performed it as a duet with Joel on ''[[Playing with My Friends: Bennett Sings the Blues]]''. Other notable songs from the album include "[[Summer, Highland Falls]]"; "[[Miami 2017 (Seen the Lights Go Out on Broadway)]]" and "[[Prelude/Angry Young Man]]", a concert mainstay.
=== ''The Nylon Curtain'' (1982) ===
{{main|The Nylon Curtain}}


===1977–1979: ''The Stranger'' and ''52nd Street'' ===
The next wave of Joel's career commenced with the recording of ''The Nylon Curtain''. Considered his most audacious and ambitious album, Joel took more than a page or two from the [[John Lennon|Lennon]]-[[Paul McCartney|McCartney]] songwriting style on this heavily [[Beatles]]-influenced album.
Columbia Records introduced Joel to [[Phil Ramone]], who produced all of Joel's studio albums from 1977 to 1986. [[The Stranger (Billy Joel album)|''The Stranger'']] (1977) was an enormous commercial success, yielding four Top-25 hits on the ''Billboard'' charts: "[[Just the Way You Are (Billy Joel song)|Just the Way You Are]]" (No. 3), "[[Movin' Out (Anthony's Song)|Movin' Out]]" (No. 17), "[[Only the Good Die Young]]" (No. 24) and "[[She's Always a Woman]]" (No. 17). Joel's first Top Ten album, ''The Stranger ''reached number two on the charts and was certified multi-platinum, besting [[Simon & Garfunkel]]'s ''[[Bridge over Troubled Water]]''<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS154750+31-Jul-2008+PRN20080731 |title=The Return of 'The Stranger'&nbsp;– 30th Anniversary Legacy Edition of Billy Joel's Top-Selling... |date=July 31, 2008 |work=Reuters |access-date=March 17, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120726115257/https://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS154750%2B31-Jul-2008%2BPRN20080731 |archive-date=July 26, 2012}}</ref> as Columbia's previous bestselling album. "Just the Way You Are"—written for Joel's first wife, Elizabeth Weber<ref>{{cite book |last=Schruers |first=Fred |date=2015 |title=Billy Joel: The Definitive Biography |publisher=Three Rivers Press |page=130}}</ref>—was inspired by a dream<ref>{{cite book |last=Webb |first=Craig |date=2016 |title=The Dreams Behind the Music: Learn Creative Dreaming As 100+ Top Artists Reveal Their Breakthrough Inspirations |url=http://dreamsbehindthemusic.com/ |page=76 |access-date=October 31, 2016 |archive-date=November 1, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161101041229/http://dreamsbehindthemusic.com/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and won [[Grammy]] awards for [[Record of the Year]] and [[Grammy Award for Song of the Year|Song of the Year]].<ref name=billyjoelgrammy>[https://www.grammy.com/nominees/search?artist=%22Billy+Joel%22&field_nominee_work_value=&year=All&genre=All Billy Joel Grammy Awards] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208160833/https://www.grammy.com/nominees/search?artist=%22Billy+Joel%22&field_nominee_work_value=&year=All&genre=All |date=December 8, 2015 }} at [[The Recording Academy]]</ref> On tour in Paris, Joel learned the news late one night in a hotel room.<ref name="sing365" /> It also featured "[[Scenes from an Italian Restaurant]]", an [[album-oriented rock]] classic, which has become one of his best-known songs. It is one of Joel's favorite of his own songs, which has become a firm staple of his live shows,<ref>{{Cite web| url= https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/music/billy-joel/billy-joel-talks-scenes-from-an-italian-restaurant-i-couldn-t-do-a-show-without-it-1.10695315| title= Joel on 'Scenes': I couldn't do a show without it| website= Newsday| language= en| access-date= June 6, 2019| archive-date= June 7, 2019| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190607003406/https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/music/billy-joel/billy-joel-talks-scenes-from-an-italian-restaurant-i-couldn-t-do-a-show-without-it-1.10695315| url-status= live}}</ref> and "[[Vienna (Billy Joel song)|Vienna]]", also one of Joel's personal favorites<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/13/arts/music/13barr.html?pagewanted=1 | work=The New York Times | first=Dan | last=Barry | title=Just the Way He Is | date=July 13, 2008 | access-date=February 12, 2023 | archive-date=February 12, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212102327/https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/13/arts/music/13barr.html?pagewanted=1 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.billyjoel.com/news/billy-joels-top-5-favorite-songs-playlist/ | title=Billy Joel's Top 5 Favorite Songs Playlist | date=January 11, 2017 | access-date=February 12, 2023 | archive-date=February 12, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212102329/https://www.billyjoel.com/news/billy-joels-top-5-favorite-songs-playlist/ | url-status=live }}</ref> and as of 2022 one of his most streamed songs on the internet.<ref name = Grierson>{{cite news|url = https://melmagazine.com/en-us/story/billy-joel-vienna-song-history|title = How Billy Joel's 'Vienna' Went from a Deep Cut to His Most Popular Song|date = April 17, 2022|accessdate = April 25, 2022|work = [[MEL Magazine]]|last = Grierson|first = Tim|archive-date = April 28, 2022|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220428040558/https://melmagazine.com/en-us/story/billy-joel-vienna-song-history|url-status = live}}</ref> ''Rolling Stone'' later ranked ''The Stranger'' the 70th greatest album of all time.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/billy-joel-the-stranger-19691231 |title=500 Greatest Albums of All Time: Billy Joel, 'The Stranger' |magazine=Rolling Stone |access-date=September 16, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120718102518/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/billy-joel-the-stranger-19691231 |archive-date=July 18, 2012}}</ref>


Joel released [[52nd Street (album)|''52nd Street'']] in 1978, naming it after Manhattan's [[52nd Street (Manhattan)|52nd Street]], which, at the time of its release, served as the world headquarters of [[CBS Records International|CBS/]] [[Columbia Records|Columbia]]. The album sold over seven million copies, propelled to number one on the charts by the hits "[[My Life (Billy Joel song)|My Life]]" (No. 3), "[[Big Shot (song)|Big Shot]]" (No. 14) and "[[Honesty (Billy Joel song)|Honesty]]" (No. 24). A cover of "My Life" by Gary Bennett became the theme for the television sitcom ''[[Bosom Buddies]]''. ''52nd Street'' also won Grammy awards for [[Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male]] and Album of the Year.
Work began on ''The Nylon Curtain'' in the spring of 1982. However, Joel was sidelined when he was involved in a serious motorcycle accident. Because of the ensuing surgery, production of the album was shut down temporarily while Joel recovered.


In 1979, Joel traveled to [[Havana|Havana, Cuba]] to participate in the historic [[Havana Jam]] festival March 2–4, alongside [[Rita Coolidge]], [[Kris Kristofferson]], [[Stephen Stills]], the CBS Jazz All-Stars, the [[Trio of Doom]], [[Fania All-Stars]], [[Billy Swan]], [[Bonnie Bramlett]], Mike Finnegan, [[Weather Report]], and an array of Cuban artists including [[Irakere]], [[Pacho Alonso]], [[Tata Güines]] and [[Orquesta Aragón]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://storage.people.com/people/archive/jpgs/19790319/19790319-750-35.jpg |title=article on Havana Jam |work=People |date=March 19, 1979 |access-date=September 11, 2012 |archive-date=November 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120205041/http://storage.people.com/people/archive/jpgs/19790319/19790319-750-35.jpg |url-status=live }}</ref> His performance is captured in Ernesto Juan Castellanos's documentary ''Havana Jam '79''.
Once ''The Nylon Curtain'' was finished, Joel embarked on a brief tour in support of the album, during which his first video special, ''Live from Long Island,'' was recorded at the [[Nassau Coliseum]] in [[Uniondale, New York]], on [[December 30]], [[1982]].


''52nd Street'' was the first commercially released album on the then-new compact disc format, in 1982.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/the-first-compact-disc-released/|title=How Billy Joel's '52nd Street' Became the First Compact Disc Released|website=Ultimate Classic Rock|date=October 2012|access-date=April 7, 2021|archive-date=July 6, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706021629/https://ultimateclassicrock.com/the-first-compact-disc-released/|url-status=live}}</ref>
''The Nylon Curtain'' went to #7 on the charts, partially due to heavy airplay on MTV for the videos of "Allentown" and "Pressure", supported by the popular singles "[[Allentown (song)|Allentown]]," "[[Goodnight Saigon]]," and "[[Pressure (Billy Joel song)|Pressure]]." "Allentown" spent six weeks at a peak position of #17 on the ''[[Billboard Hot 100]],'' making it one of the most-played radio songs of 1982 and the most successful song from ''The Nylon Curtain'' album, besting "Pressure," which peaked at #20 (where it resided for three weeks) and "Goodnight Saigon" which reached #56.


=== ''An Innocent Man'' (1983) ===
===1979–1983: ''Glass Houses'' and ''The Nylon Curtain''===
The success of his piano-driven ballads like "Just the Way You Are", "She's Always a Woman" and "Honesty" led some critics to label Joel a "[[ballad]]eer" and "[[soft rock]]er". He thought these labels were unfair and insulting, and with ''[[Glass Houses (album)|Glass Houses]]'', Joel tried to record an album that proved that he could rock harder than his critics gave him credit for, occasionally imitating and referring to the style of [[New wave music|new wave]] rock music that was starting to become popular. On the album cover, Joel is pictured in a leather jacket, about to throw a rock at a glass house (referring to the adage that "people who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones").
{{main|An Innocent Man}}
The song "[[Uptown Girl]]" was one of the first songs written when Joel returned from vacation. "Uptown Girl" is widely considered to be about model [[Christie Brinkley]], whom he started dating during the song's creation (the music video also included Brinkley), but it was actually written about [[Elle MacPherson]].
The song became a worldwide hit upon its release, #3 in the U.S. and Joel's sole #1 in the United Kingdom. The resulting album, ''An Innocent Man,'' was compiled as a tribute to the [[rock and roll]] music of the 1950s and 1960s, and also resulted in Joel's second ''[[Billboard magazine|Billboard]]'' #1 hit, "Tell Her About It," which was the first single off the album in the Summer of 1983. The album itself reached #4 on the charts and #2 in UK. It also boasted 6 top-30 singles, the most of any album in Joel's catalog. At the time the album came out that summer, [[WCBS-FM]] began playing "[[The Longest Time]]" both in regular rotation and on the "Doo Wop Shop." Many fans wanted this to be the next single released in the fall, but that October, "Uptown Girl" would be released, peaking at #3. In December the title song, "An Innocent Man," would be released as a single and would peak at #10 and #8 in the UK, early in 1984. That March "The Longest Time," a [[Doo Wop]] song, would finally be released as a single and peak at #14 on the Hot 100 and be a number one Adult Contemporary hit. That summer, "Leave A Tender Moment Alone" would be released and hit #27 while "Keeping the Faith" would peak #18 in January of 1985. In the video for "Keeping the Faith", Christie Brinkley also plays the "redhead girl in a Chevrolet". ''An Innocent Man'' was also nominated for the Album of the Year Grammy, but lost to the inevitable winner that year, [[Michael Jackson]]'s ''[[Thriller (album)|Thriller]]''.


''Glass Houses'' spent six weeks at No. 1 on the ''Billboard'' chart and yielded the hits "[[You May Be Right]]" (No. 7, May 1980), "[[It's Still Rock and Roll to Me]]", (No. 1, July 1980), "[[Don't Ask Me Why (Billy Joel song)|Don't Ask Me Why]]" (No. 19, September 1980) and "[[Sometimes a Fantasy]]" (No. 36, November 1980). "It's Still Rock and Roll to Me", Joel's first ''Billboard'' number-one single, spent 11 weeks in the top 10 of the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] and was the seventh biggest hit of 1980 according to American Top 40. His five sold-out shows at [[Madison Square Garden]] in 1980 earned him the Garden's [[Madison Square Garden Gold Ticket Award|Gold Ticket Award]] for selling more than 100,000 tickets at the venue.<ref name="BJ Kozak">{{cite magazine |last=Kozak |first=Roman |date=August 9, 1980 |title=Singer Alters Summer Tour: Double LP Set For November? |magazine=Billboard |volume=92 |number=32 |page=35 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eyQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PAPA4 |via=Google books |access-date=March 30, 2019 |archive-date=May 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509161423/https://books.google.com/books?id=eyQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PAPA4&l#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BJ Melhuish">{{cite news |last=Melhuish |first=Martin |title=The Pringle Column |agency=[[Sun Media]] |newspaper=The Interior News |location=Smithers, British Columbia |date=September 10, 1980 |page=b7 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30084182/the_interior_news/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |access-date=March 30, 2019 |archive-date=March 30, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330205924/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30084182/the_interior_news/ |url-status=live }}{{free access}}</ref>
=== ''Greatest Hits Vol. 1 and 2'' (1985) ===
{{main|Greatest Hits (Billy Joel albums)}}
Following the success of ''An Innocent Man'', Joel had been approached to release an album of his most successful singles. This was not the first time this topic had come up, but Joel had initially considered "Greatest Hits" albums as marking the end of one's career. This time, he agreed, and ''Greatest Hits Vol. 1 and 2'' was released as a 4-sided album and 2-CD set, with the songs in sequence of when they were released. The new songs "[[You're Only Human (Second Wind)]]" and "[[The Night is Still Young]]" were recorded and released as singles to support the album; both reached the top 40, peaking at #9 and #34, respectively.


''Glass Houses'' won the Grammy for Best Rock Vocal Performance, Male. It also won the [[American Music Award]] for Favorite Album, Pop/Rock category. The album's closing song, "Through The Long Night" ([[B-side]] of the "It's Still Rock & Roll to Me" single), was a lullaby that featured Joel harmonizing with himself in a song he says was inspired by [[The Beatles]]' "[[Yes It Is]]".<ref name="unauthorized" /> In a recorded Masterclass at the [[University of Pennsylvania]], Joel recalled that he had written to the Beatles asking them how to get started in the music industry. In response, he received a pamphlet about Beatles merchandise. This later led to the idea of Joel conducting Q&A sessions around the world answering questions that people had about the music industry.<ref>{{citation |last1=Joel |first1=Billy |title=Billy Joel – Masterclass concert (Part 1) – 2001 |publisher=University of Pennsylvania}}</ref>
''Greatest Hits'' was highly successful, selling over 20 million copies worldwide and becoming the top-selling double album of all time by a solo artist (and second overall after ''[[The Wall]]'' by [[Pink Floyd]]). It has since been certified [[Diamond album|diamond]] by the [[RIAA]] for over 20 million albums sold. To date it is the 6th [[List of best-selling albums in the United States|best selling album in American music history]] according to the RIAA.


Joel's next release, ''[[Songs in the Attic]]'', was composed of live performances of lesser-known songs from the beginning of his career. It was recorded at larger US arenas and in intimate night club shows in June and July 1980. This release introduced many fans, who discovered Joel when ''The Stranger'' became a smash in 1977, to many of his earlier compositions. The album reached No. 8 on the ''Billboard'' chart and produced two hit singles: "Say Goodbye to Hollywood" (No. 17), and "She's Got a Way" (No. 23). It sold over 3 million copies. Although not as successful as some of his previous albums, it was still considered a success by Joel.<ref name="unauthorized" />
Coinciding with the ''Greatest Hits'' album release, Joel released a 2-volume ''Video Album'' that was a compilation of the promotional videos he had recorded from 1977 to the present time. Along with videos for the new singles off the ''Greatest Hits'' album, Joel also recorded a video for his first hit, "Piano Man," for this project.


The next wave of Joel's career commenced with the recording of ''[[The Nylon Curtain]]''. With it, Joel became more ambitious with his songwriting, which included highly topical songs like "[[Allentown (song)|Allentown]]" and "[[Goodnight Saigon]]". Joel has stated that he wanted the album to communicate his feelings about [[the American Dream]] and how changes in American politics during the [[Presidency of Ronald Reagan|Reagan administration]] meant that "all of a sudden you weren't going to be able to inherit [the kind of life] your old man had."<ref name="ncvideo">{{cite video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pqc4U8uWTRU |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/Pqc4U8uWTRU| archive-date=December 11, 2021 |url-status=live|title=Billy Joel on The Nylon Curtain&nbsp;– from The Complete Albums Collection |via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref> He also tried to be more ambitious in his use of the recording studio. Joel said that he wanted to "create a sonic masterpiece" on ''The Nylon Curtain''. So he spent more time in the studio, crafting the sound of the album, than he had on any previous album.<ref name="ncvideo" /> Production of ''The Nylon Curtain'' began in the fall of 1981. However, production was temporarily delayed when Joel was involved in a serious motorcycle accident on [[Long Island]] on April 15, 1982, severely injuring his hands. Still, Joel quickly recovered from his injuries, and the album ended up being delayed by only a few months.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ultimateclassicrock.com/billy-joel-motorcycle-accident/|title=35 Years Ago: Billy Joel Injures Both Hands in Motorcycle Accident|website=Ultimate Classic Rock|date=April 15, 2017 |access-date=July 14, 2017|archive-date=July 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701011826/http://ultimateclassicrock.com/billy-joel-motorcycle-accident/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Two versions of ''Greatest Hits'' were released on CD: the initial release on double CD in 1985, and a re-released [[Enhanced CD]] version in 1998. While both are the same basic album in general, there are a number of subtle differences between the two:
* While all the longer hits ("Piano Man," "Captain Jack," "Goodnight Saigon") are fully intact, many other shorter songs ("Pressure," "Just the Way You Are," "My Life") were shortened significantly in the 1985 release. Oddly enough, the included booklet lists all of the lyrics, even the parts cut for time. These songs are fully restored in the re-release.
* The 1985 release features the live version of "Say Goodbye to Hollywood" from ''Songs in the Attic.'' The version from ''Turnstiles'' was used for the 1998 re-release.
* The 1998 re-release features enhanced content due to advancements in CD technology over the previous 13 years.


In 1982, Joel embarked on a brief tour in support of the album. From one of the final shows of the tour, Joel made his first video special, ''Live from Long Island'', which was recorded at the [[Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum]] in [[Uniondale, New York]] on December 29, 1982. It was originally broadcast on [[HBO]] in 1983 before it became available on VHS.
=== ''The Bridge'' (1986) ===
{{main|The Bridge (Billy Joel album)}}
Joel scored a Top 10 hit with "Modern Woman" from the film ''[[Ruthless People]]'', a dark comedy from the directors of ''[[Airplane!]]'' that starred [[Bette Midler]] and [[Danny DeVito]] ([[Mick Jagger]] sang the title track). The song subsequently appeared on ''The Bridge'', which, like the movie, was released in the summer of 1986. [[Ray Charles]] duetted with Joel on the ballad "Baby Grand" (which Joel wrote by himself), and [[Steve Winwood]] played [[Hammond organ]] on the song "Getting Closer." The final song recorded for the album was "Code of Silence." [[Cyndi Lauper]] contributed backing vocals on "Code of Silence" and garnered the only co-writing credit of Joel's entire career for helping him with the lyrics to the song.


''The Nylon Curtain'' went to No. 7 on the charts, partially due to heavy airplay on MTV for the videos to the singles "Allentown" and "[[Pressure (Billy Joel song)|Pressure]]", both directed by [[Russell Mulcahy]].
Though it broke into the Top Ten, ''The Bridge'' was not a success in relation to some of Joel's other albums, but it yielded the hit "A Matter of Trust" (#10). In a departure from his "piano man" persona, Joel is shown in its video playing a [[Les Paul]]-autographed Gibson guitar. The ballad "This is the Time" also charted, peaking at #18, and has been a favorite on the [[prom]] circuit ever since. "Modern Woman" was also released as a single and was quite successful, but Joel has since said in interviews he doesn't care for the song, and subsequently it has been left off most of his compilation sets (the exception appears to be ''[[My Lives]]'').


===1983–1988: ''An Innocent Man'' and ''The Bridge'' ===
On November 18, 1986 an extended version of the song "[[Big Man On Mulberry Street]]" was used on a season three episode of ''[[Moonlighting (TV series)|Moonlighting]]''. The episode itself was also titled "Big Man on Mulberry Street." In a dream sequence, [[Maddie Hayes]] envisions [[David Addison]] with his ex-wife. An extra horn solo was added to the song.
Joel's next album moved away from the serious themes of ''The Nylon Curtain'' and struck a much lighter tone. ''[[An Innocent Man]]'' was Joel's tribute to [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]] and [[doo wop]] music of the 1950s and 1960s and resulted in Joel's second ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' number-one hit, "[[Tell Her About It]]", which was the first single off the album in the summer of 1983. The album itself reached No. 4 on the charts and No. 2 in UK. It also boasted six top-30 singles, the most of any album in Joel's catalog. The album was well received by critics, with [[Stephen Thomas Erlewine]], senior editor for AllMusic, describing Joel as being "in top form as a craftsman throughout the record, effortlessly spinning out infectious, memorable melodies in a variety of styles."<ref>{{cite web |last=Thomas |first=Stephen |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/an-innocent-man-mw0000190510 |title=An Innocent Man&nbsp;– Billy Joel : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=September 12, 2012 |archive-date=August 28, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120828050638/http://www.allmusic.com/album/an-innocent-man-mw0000190510 |url-status=live }}</ref>


At the time that the album was released, [[WCBS-FM]] began playing "[[Uptown Girl]]" both in regular rotation and on the ''Doo Wop Live''.<ref>YouTube (uploaded April 6, 2008).</ref><ref>Billy Joel's Interview on Howard Stern. 2011.{{which|date=October 2012}}</ref> The song became a worldwide hit upon its release. The music video of the song, originally written about then-girlfriend [[Elle MacPherson]], featured [[Christie Brinkley]] as a high-society girl who pulls her car into the gas station where Joel's character is working. At the end of the video, Joel's "grease monkey" character drives off with his "uptown girl" on the back of a motorcycle. When Brinkley went to visit Joel after being asked to star in the video, the first thing Joel said to her upon opening his door was "I don't dance". Brinkley had to walk him through the basic steps he does in the video. Their work together on this video shoot sparked a relationship between the two which led to their marriage in 1985.<ref>{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bsC_CAAAQBAJ&pg=PT214| title=The Girl in the Song: The Real Stories Behind 50 Rock Classics| first1=Michael| last1=Heatley| first2=Frank| last2=Hopkinson| date=November 24, 2014| publisher=Pavilion Books| access-date=January 28, 2017| via=Google Books| isbn=978-1909396883}}{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
It was also the last Billy Joel album to carry the "Family Productions" logo.


In December, [[An Innocent Man (song)|the title song]] was released as a single and it peaked at No. 10 in the U.S. and No. 8 in the UK, early in 1984. That March, "[[The Longest Time]]" was released as a single, peaking at No. 14 on the Hot 100 and No. 1 on the Adult Contemporary chart. That summer, "[[Leave a Tender Moment Alone]]" was released and it hit No. 27 while "[[Keeping the Faith (song)|Keeping the Faith]]" peaked at No. 18 in January 1985. In the video for "Keeping the Faith", Brinkley also plays the "redhead girl in a Chevrolet". ''An Innocent Man'' was also nominated for the Album of the Year Grammy, but lost to [[Michael Jackson]]'s ''[[Thriller (Michael Jackson album)|Thriller]]''.
At around this time, Joel completed voice work on [[Disney]]'s ''[[Oliver & Company]],'' released in 1988, a loose adaptation of the [[Charles Dickens]] novel ''[[Oliver Twist]].'' Joel brought both his acting and musical talents to the film as Dodger. For the film, Joel recorded a song titled "Why Should I Worry?" Critics were generally positive toward the film, and pointed to Billy's acting contribution as one of its highlights, despite its being his first acting job. In interviews, Billy explained that he took the job due to his love of [[The Walt Disney Company|Disney]] cartoons as a child.


[[File:USA For Africa 1985 (US Press Kit 001).jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|left|Joel ''(second row, second from left)'' with other musicians for the recording of "[[We Are the World]]", January 1985]]
Joel has also stated in many interviews, most recently in a 2008 interview in [[Performing Songwriter]] magazine, that he does not think ''The Bridge'' is a good album.
Joel participated in the [[USA for Africa]] "[[We Are the World]]" project in 1985.


Following ''An Innocent Man'', Joel was asked about releasing an album of his most successful singles. This was not the first time this topic had come up, but Joel had initially considered "Greatest Hits" albums as marking the end of one's career. This time he agreed, and ''[[Greatest Hits (Billy Joel albums)|Greatest Hits Vol. 1 and 2]]'' was released as a four-sided album and two-CD set, with the songs in the order in which they were released. The new songs "[[You're Only Human (Second Wind)]]" and "[[The Night Is Still Young (Billy Joel song)|The Night Is Still Young]]" were recorded and released as singles to support the album; both reached the top 40, peaking at No. 9 and No. 34, respectively. ''Greatest Hits'' was highly successful and it has since been certified [[Diamond album|double diamond]] by the [[RIAA]], with over 11.5&nbsp;million copies (23&nbsp;million units) sold. It is one of the [[List of best-selling albums in the United States|best-selling albums in American music history]], according to the RIAA.
=== The USSR period, 1987 ===
Throughout his tour supporting ''The Bridge'', Joel and his handlers started planning a trip to the [[Soviet Union]]. He would be one of the first American rock acts to play there since the [[Berlin Wall]] went up, a fact not lost on history buff Joel. There would be six live performances, three each at indoor arenas in [[Moscow]] and [[Saint Petersburg|Leningrad]]. Joel and his family (including young daughter Alexa) and his full touring band made the trip in June 1987. The entourage was filmed for television and video to eventually offset the cost of the trip, and the concerts were simulcast on radio around the world.


Coinciding with the ''Greatest Hits'' album release, Joel released a two-volume ''Video Album'' that was a compilation of the promotional videos he had recorded from 1977 to that time. Along with videos for the new singles off the ''Greatest Hits'' album, Joel also recorded a video for his first hit, "Piano Man", for this project.
The audience in at least the first Moscow shows was filled with members of the [[Communist Party]], who received tickets from the government as a perk. Most of that audience took a long while to warm up to Joel's energetic show, something that never had happened in other countries he had performed in. As a result of that, a minor international incident occurred when he famously flipped over an electric keyboard during the second Moscow show as a show of frustration that the lighting engineers would not turn down the house lights. The lighting engineers were more concerned with the amount of light being adequate for filming, as a documentary film crew was filming the concert. According to Joel, each time the fans were hit with the bright lights, anybody who seemed to be enjoying themselves froze. In addition, people who were "overreacting" were removed by security.<ref name=SeattelWeekly>Letters to the Editor (November 14, 2007). "[http://www.seattleweekly.com/2007-11-14/news/letters-to-the-editor.php?page=full Letters to the Editor: You May Be Right, I May Be Crazy, But...]". ''[[Seattle Weekly]]''. Retrieved on December 8, 2008.</ref>


Joel's next album, ''[[The Bridge (Billy Joel album)|The Bridge]]'' (1986), did not achieve the level of success of his previous albums, but it yielded the hits "[[A Matter of Trust]]" and "[[Modern Woman]]" (both No. 10) from the film ''[[Ruthless People]]'', a dark comedy from the directors of ''[[Airplane!]]''. The ballad "[[This Is the Time (song)|This is the Time]]" also charted, peaking at No. 18. On November 18, 1986, an extended version of "[[Big Man on Mulberry Street]]" was used on a Season 3 episode of ''[[Moonlighting (TV series)|Moonlighting]]''.''The Bridge'' was Joel's last album to carry the Family Productions logo, after which he severed his ties with Artie Ripp. Joel has also stated in many interviews, most recently in a 2008 interview in ''Performing Songwriter'' magazine, that he does not think ''The Bridge'' is a good album.
=== ''Концерт'' (1987) ===
{{main|Концерт}}
The album ''Концерт,'' Russian for "Concert," was released in the fall of 1987. Singer Peter Hewlitt was brought in to hit the high notes on his most vocally challenging songs, like "An Innocent Man." Joel also did versions of The Beatles classic "Back In The U.S.S.R." and Bob Dylan's "The Times They Are A Changin'."


In October 1986, Joel and his team started planning a trip to the Soviet Union.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/24/arts/extra/24artsextra-joel.html |title=At Garden, Billy Joel Is Out to Prove He's in Control |first=Laura |last=Sinagra |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=April 18, 2014 |date=January 24, 2006 |archive-date=May 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509161449/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/24/arts/extra/at-garden-billy-joel-is-out-to-prove-hes-in-control.html |url-status=live }}</ref> There were live performances at indoor arenas in Moscow, [[Saint Petersburg|Leningrad]] and [[Tbilisi]]. Joel, his family (including young daughter Alexa), and his full touring band made the trip in July 1987.<ref name=":0"/> The entourage was filmed for television and video to offset the cost of the trip, and the concerts were simulcast on radio around the world. Joel's Russian tour was the first live rock radio broadcast in Soviet history.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.hewlettanderson.com/bio.html|title=Pete Hewlett| last=Hewlett| first=Anderson| website=Hewlett Anderson: Bios| access-date=July 11, 2020| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304082859/http://www.hewlettanderson.com/bio.html| archive-date=March 4, 2016}}</ref> The tour was later cited frequently as one of the first fully staged pop rock shows to come to the Soviet Union, although in reality other artists had previously toured in the country<!-- not a stadium shows! -->, including Elton John, [[James Taylor]] and [[Bonnie Raitt]].<ref name="Rocked the USSR">{{cite magazine| title=Billy Joel rocked the USSR in 1987| url=https://ew.com/article/1996/08/09/billy-joel-rocked-ussr-1987/| first=Michael| last=Sauter| date=August 9, 1996| magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]| access-date=December 14, 2019| archive-date=December 14, 2019| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214073359/https://ew.com/article/1996/08/09/billy-joel-rocked-ussr-1987/| url-status=live}}</ref>
It has been estimated that Joel lost more than $1 million of his own money on the trip and concerts, but he has said the goodwill he was shown there was well worth it{{Fact|date=September 2008}}.


Most of that audience took a long while to warm up to Joel's energetic show, something that had never happened in other countries he had performed in. According to Joel, each time the fans were hit with the bright lights, anybody who seemed to be enjoying themselves froze. In addition, people who were "overreacting" were removed by security.<ref name=SeattelWeekly>{{cite web |title=Letters to the Editor |date=November 14, 2007 |url=http://www.seattleweekly.com/2007-11-14/news/letters-to-the-editor.php?page=full |newspaper=[[Seattle Weekly]] |access-date=December 8, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080117165213/http://www.seattleweekly.com/2007-11-14/news/letters-to-the-editor.php?page=full |archive-date=January 17, 2008}}</ref> During this concert Joel, enraged by the bright lights, flipped his electric piano and snapped a microphone stand while continuing to sing.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-07-27-mn-4135-story.html |title=Billy Joel Blows His Cool, Upsets Piano in Moscow |agency=Associated Press |date=July 27, 1987 |work=Los Angeles Times |access-date=June 3, 2013 |archive-date=December 6, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206022907/http://articles.latimes.com/1987-07-27/news/mn-4135_1_billy-joel |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web| url=https://www.vice.com/en_ca/article/bjxq74/30-years-ago-billy-joel-had-a-meltdown-in-moscow| title=30 Years Ago, Billy Joel Had a Meltdown in Moscow| last=Ozzi| first=Dan| date=July 27, 2017| magazine=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]]| language=en-US| access-date=May 6, 2019| archive-date=May 6, 2019| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506231555/https://www.vice.com/en_ca/article/bjxq74/30-years-ago-billy-joel-had-a-meltdown-in-moscow| url-status=live}}</ref> He later apologized for the incident.<ref name=":0" />
=== ''Storm Front'' (1989) ===
{{main|Storm Front (album)}}
The song "[[We Didn't Start the Fire]]," the first single from the album ''Storm Front'', was released in September 1989. The song became Joel's third and most recent US Number 1 hit, spending two weeks at the top; it was also ''Billboard'''s next-to-last Number 1 single of 1980s.


The album ''[[Kontsert|КОНЦЕРТ]]'' (Russian for "Concert") was released in October 1987. Singer Pete Hewlett was brought in to hit the high notes on his most vocally challenging songs, like "An Innocent Man". Joel also did versions of The Beatles' classic "[[Back in the U.S.S.R.]]" and [[Bob Dylan]]'s "[[The Times They Are a-Changin' (song)|The Times They Are a-Changin]]". It has been estimated that Joel lost more than US$1&nbsp;million of his own money on the trip and concerts, but he has said the goodwill he was shown there was well worth it.<ref name="unauthorized" />
''Storm Front'' was released in October, and it eventually became Joel's first Number 1 album since ''Glass Houses'', 9 years earlier. ''Storm Front'' was Joel's first album since ''[[Turnstiles]]'' to be recorded without Phil Ramone as producer. For this album, he wanted a new sound, and worked with [[Mick Jones (Foreigner)|Mick Jones]] of [[Foreigner (band)|Foreigner]] fame. Joel also revamped his backing band, firing everyone, save drummer [[Liberty DeVitto]], guitarist David Brown, and saxophone player [[Mark Rivera]]; and bringing in new faces, including talented multi-instrumentalist [[Crystal Taliefero]], who would go on to become Joel's musical director and architect of his live sound. After "We Didn't Start the Fire," ''Storm Front'' also produced the top ten hit "I Go To Extremes" (#6). The album was also notable for its song "[[Leningrad (song)|Leningrad]]," written after Joel met a clown in the Soviet city of that name during his tour in 1987, and "[[The Downeaster Alexa]]," written to underscore the plight of fishermen on Long Island who are barely able to make ends meet. Another well-known single from the album is the ballad "[[And So It Goes]]" (#37 in late 1990 (jobs) -- the song was originally written in 1983, around the time Joel was writing songs for ''An Innocent Man'', but "[[And So It Goes]]" didn't fit that album's retro theme, so it was held back until ''Storm Front''). Billy Joel became the first-ever performer to hold a rock concert at [[Yankee Stadium]], packing the house for two sold-out nights in a row in June of 1990 (jobs).


=== ''River of Dreams'' (1993) ===
===1988–1993: ''Storm Front'' and ''River of Dreams'' ===
The animated film ''[[Oliver & Company]]'' (1988) features Joel in a rare [[voice acting]] role as Dodger, a sarcastic [[Jack Russell Terrier|Jack Russell]] based on [[Dickens]]'s [[Artful Dodger]]. The character's design is based on Joel's image at the time, including his trademark Wayfarer sunglasses. Joel also sang his character's song "Why Should I Worry?".
{{main|River of Dreams}}
Joel started work on ''River of Dreams'' in early 1993. Its cover art was a colorful painting by Christie Brinkley that was a series of scenes from each of the songs on the album. The eponymous first single was the last top 10 hit Joel has penned to date, and #1 for twelve weeks on Billboard's Adult Contemporary chart. The album includes hits such as "The River of Dreams," "All About Soul,"(With Color Me Badd on backing vocals) and "Lullabye (Goodnight, My Angel)," written for his daughter, [[Alexa Ray Joel|Alexa]]. A radio remix version of "All About Soul" can be found on ''[[The Essential Billy Joel]]'' (2001), and a demo version appears on "My Lives" (2005). The song "The Great Wall of China" was written about his ex-manager Frank Weber and was a regular in the setlist for Joel's 2006 tour. "2000 Years" was prominent in the millennium concert at Madison Square Garden, December 31, 1999, and "Famous Last Words" closed the book on Joel's pop songwriting for more than a decade.


The recording of ''[[Storm Front (album)|Storm Front]]'', which commenced in 1988, coincided with major changes in Joel's career and inaugurated a period of serious upheaval in his business affairs. In August 1989, just before the album was released, Joel dismissed his manager (and former brother-in-law) Frank Weber after an audit revealed major discrepancies in Weber's accounting. Joel subsequently sued Weber for US$90&nbsp;million, claiming fraud and breach of fiduciary duty, and in January 1990, Joel was awarded US$2&nbsp;million in a partial judgment against Weber; in April, the court dismissed a US$30&nbsp;million countersuit filed by Weber.<ref>{{cite web |author=Pore-Lee-Dunn Productions |url=http://www.classicbands.com/joel.html |title=Billy Joel |publisher=Classicbands.com |date=February 4, 2007 |access-date=August 19, 2011 |archive-date=September 18, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918190851/http://classicbands.com/joel.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
=== 1994–2007 ===
On August 25, 1994, Joel and second wife [[Christie Brinkley]] divorced.
On December 31, 1999, Joel performed at New York's [[Madison Square Garden]], which at the time was considered to be Joel's last solo [[concert]]. The concert (dubbed The Night of the 2000 Years) ran for close to four hours and was later released as ''[[2000 Years: The Millennium Concert]].''


The first single for the album, "[[We Didn't Start the Fire]]", was released in September 1989 and it became Joel's third—and most recent—US number-one hit, spending two weeks at the top. ''Storm Front'' was released in October, and it eventually became Joel's first number-one album since ''Glass Houses'', nine years earlier. ''Storm Front'' was Joel's first album since ''Turnstiles'' to be recorded without Phil Ramone as producer. For this album, he wanted a new sound, and worked with [[Mick Jones (Foreigner)|Mick Jones]] of [[Foreigner (band)|Foreigner]]. Joel is also credited as one of the keyboard players on Jones's 1988 self-titled solo album, and is featured in the official video for Jones's single "Just Wanna Hold"; Joel can be seen playing the piano while his then-wife Christie Brinkley joins him and kisses him. Joel also revamped his backing band, dismissing everyone but drummer [[Liberty DeVitto]], guitarist David Brown, and saxophone player [[Mark Rivera]], and bringing in new faces, including multi-instrumentalist [[Crystal Taliefero]].
In 2001, Joel released ''[[Fantasies & Delusions]]'', a collection of classical piano pieces. All were composed by Joel and performed by [[Richard Joo]]. Joel often uses bits of these songs as interludes in live performances, and some of them are part of the score for the hit [[Musical theatre|show]] ''[[Movin' Out]]''. The album topped the classical charts at #1. Joel performed "New York State of Mind" live on September 21, 2001, as part of the [[America: A Tribute to Heroes]] benefit [[concert]], and on October 20, 2001, along with "[[Miami 2017 (Seen the Lights Go Out on Broadway)]]", at [[the Concert for New York City]] in Madison Square Garden. That night, he also performed "Your Song" with [[Elton John]].


''Storm Front''{{'s}} second single, "[[I Go to Extremes]]" reached No. 6 in early 1990. The album was also notable for its song "[[Leningrad (song)|Leningrad]]", written after Joel met a clown in the Soviet city of that name during his tour in 1987, and "[[The Downeaster Alexa]]", written to underscore the plight of fishermen on Long Island who are barely able to make ends meet. Another well-known single from the album is the ballad "[[And So It Goes]]" (No. 37 in late 1990). The song was originally written in 1983, around the time Joel was writing songs for ''An Innocent Man''; but "And So It Goes" did not fit that album's retro theme, so it was held back until ''Storm Front''. Joel said in a 1996 Masterclass session in Pittsburgh that ''Storm Front'' was a turbulent album and that "And So It Goes", as the last song on the album, portrayed the calm and tranquility that often follows a violent thunderstorm.
In 2005, Columbia released a box set, ''[[My Lives]]'', which is largely a compilation of demos, b-sides, live/alternate versions and even a few Top 40 hits. The compilation also includes the [[Umixit]] software, in which people can remix "Zanzibar", "Only the Good Die Young", "Keepin' The Faith", and live versions of "I Go to Extremes" and "Movin' Out (Anthony's Song)" with their PC. Also, a DVD of a show from the River of Dreams tour is included.


In the summer of 1992, Joel filed a US$90&nbsp;million lawsuit against his former lawyer Allen Grubman, alleging a wide range of offenses including fraud, breach of fiduciary responsibility, malpractice and breach of contract.<ref>{{cite news |first=Geraldine |last=Fabrikant |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/09/24/business/billy-joel-takes-his-lawyers-to-court.html |title=Billy Joel takes his lawyers to court |work=The New York Times |date=September 24, 1992 |access-date=August 19, 2011 |archive-date=November 28, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111128114750/http://www.nytimes.com/1992/09/24/business/billy-joel-takes-his-lawyers-to-court.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The case was settled out of court in the fall of 1993 for US$3&nbsp;million paid to Joel by third party [[Sony Corporation of America|Sony America]], to protect its subsidiary [[Sony Music]]'s interests, as it had several other artists also using Grubman's law firm.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://cityfile.com/profiles/billy-joel |title=Profiles&nbsp;– Billy Joel |publisher=CityFile.com |access-date=August 19, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724010023/http://cityfile.com/profiles/billy-joel |archive-date=July 24, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| first=Geraldine |last=Fabrikant|title=THE MEDIA BUSINESS; A Tangled Tale of a Suit, A Lawyer and Billy Joel|url= https://www.nytimes.com/1995/05/03/business/the-media-business-a-tangled-tale-of-a-suit-a-lawyer-and-billy-joel.html|work=The New York Times |date=May 3, 1995 |access-date=April 17, 2024|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140103105348/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/05/03/business/the-media-business-a-tangled-tale-of-a-suit-a-lawyer-and-billy-joel.html|archive-date= January 3, 2014}}</ref>
On January 7, 2006, Joel began a tour across the United States. Having not written, or at least released, any new songs in 13 years, he featured a sampling of songs from throughout his career, including major hits as well as obscure tunes like "Zanzibar" and "All for Leyna." His tour included an unprecedented 12 sold-out concerts over several months at [[Madison Square Garden]] in [[New York City]]. The singer's stint of 12 shows at Madison Square Garden broke a previous record set by [[New Jersey]] native [[Bruce Springsteen]] when he played 10 sold-out shows at the same arena. The record earned Joel the first retired number (12) in the arena owned by a non-athlete. This honor has also been given to Joel at the [[Wachovia Center]] in Philadelphia where a banner in the colors of the [[Philadelphia Flyers]] is hung honoring Joel's 46 Philadelphia sold-out shows. He also had a banner raised in his honor for being the highest grossing act in the history of the [[Times Union Center]] (formerly the Knickerbocker Arena and Pepsi Arena) in [[Albany, New York]]. This honor was given to him as part of the April 17, 2007 show he did there. On June 13, 2006, Columbia released ''[[12 Gardens Live]],'' a double album containing 32 live recordings from a collection of the 12 different shows at Madison Square Garden during Joel's 2006 tour.


In 1992, Joel inducted the R&B duo [[Sam & Dave]] into the [[Rock & Roll Hall of Fame]]. That year, Joel also started work on ''[[River of Dreams]]'', finishing the album in early 1993. Its cover art was a colorful painting by [[Christie Brinkley]] that was a series of scenes from each of the songs on the album. The [[The River of Dreams|eponymous first single]] was the last top 10 hit Joel has penned to date, reaching No. 3 on ''Billboard''{{'s}} Hot 100 and ranking at No. 21 on the 1993 year-end chart. In addition to the title track, the album includes the hits "[[All About Soul]]" (with [[Color Me Badd]] on backing vocals) and "[[Lullabye (Goodnight, My Angel)]]", written for his daughter, [[Alexa Ray Joel|Alexa]]. A radio remix version of "All About Soul" can be found on ''[[The Essential Billy Joel]]'' (2001), and a demo version appears on ''My Lives'' (2005).
2006 also saw Billy Joel visit the [[United Kingdom]] and [[Ireland]] (as part of the European leg of his 2006 tour) for the first time in many years, playing to capacity crowds in [[Birmingham]], [[Sheffield]], [[Southampton]], [[Manchester]], [[Glasgow]], [[London]] and [[Dublin]]. On July 31, 2006, Joel performed a free concert in [[Rome]], [[Italy]] with the [[Colosseum]] as the backdrop, and performed classic hits for hundreds of thousands of fans. Joel performed favorites such as "New York State of Mind", "Honesty", and "Just the Way You Are". While introducing one song, the 57-year-old singer joked in shaky [[Italian language|Italian]], "This song is as old as the Colosseum." Organizers estimated 500,000 people turned out for the show. The concert was opened by Canadian pop-rocker and songwriter [[Bryan Adams]].


The song "The Great Wall of China" was written about his ex-manager Frank Weber and was a regular in the setlist for Joel's 2006 tour. "2000 Years" was prominent in the millennium concert at [[Madison Square Garden]], December 31, 1999, and "Famous Last Words" closed the book on Joel's pop songwriting for more than a decade.
Joel toured [[South Africa]], [[Australia]], [[Japan]], and [[Hawaii]] in late 2006, and subsequently toured the Southeastern United States in February and March 2007 before hitting the Midwest in the spring of 2007. On January 3 of that year, news was leaked to the ''[[New York Post]]'' that Billy had recorded a new song with lyrics—this being the first new song with lyrics he'd written in almost 14 years.<ref>Johnson, Richard (January 3, 2007). "[http://www.nypost.com/seven/01032007/gossip/pagesix/billy_goes_pop__pagesix_.htm Billy Goes Pop!]". ''[[New York Post]]. Retrieved on December 8, 2008.</ref> The song, entitled "[[All My Life (Billy Joel song)|All My Life]]", was Joel's newest single (with second track "You're My Home", live from Madison Square Garden 2006 tour) and was released into stores on February 27, 2007.<ref>Cohen, Jonathan (January 30, 2007). "[http://web.archive.org/web/20071012145708/http://billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003539391 Billy Joel Returns To Pop With New Single]". ''Billboard''. Archived from the [http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003539391 original] on October 12, 2007.</ref> On February 4, Joel sang the national anthem for [[Super Bowl XLI]], and was the first to sing the national anthem twice at a [[Super Bowl]], and on April 17, 2007, Joel was honored in Albany, New York, for his 9th concert at Times Union Center]]. He is now holding the highest [[box office]] attendance of any artist to play at the arena. With his daughter [[Alexa Ray Joel]] in attendance, a banner was raised in his honor marking this achievement. On December 1, 2007, Joel premiered his new song "[[Christmas in Fallujah]]".<ref>Press Release (November 30, 2007). [http://web.archive.org/web/20080207165801/http://www.billyjoel.com/pressrelease_fallujah.html Emerging Singer-Songwriter Cass Dillion Premiers New Billy Joel Song, "Christmas in Fallujah," Exclusively on iTunes Beginning Tuesday, December 4]". billyjoel.com. Archived from the [http://www.billyjoel.com/pressrelease_fallujah.html original] on February 7, 2008.</ref> It is performed by [[Cass Dillon]], a new Long Island based musician, as Joel felt it should be sung by someone in a soldier's age range. This song is dedicated to the troops in Iraq. "Christmas In Fallujah" became available to purchase on iTunes December 4, 2007 with the proceeds benefiting the Homes For Our Troops foundation.


===1994–2013: Touring and new singles===
=== 2008–present ===
[[File:Billy Joel 1994.jpg|thumb|Joel performing in June 1994]]
On January 26, 2008, Joel performed with the world famous Philadelphia Orchestra celebrating the 151st anniversary of the Academy of Music. Joel premiered his new classical piece entitled, "Waltz No. 2 (Steinway Hall)", whilst playing many of his more obscure pieces with full orchestral backing. Highlights of this were the rarely-performed ''Nylon Curtain'' songs "Scandinavian Skies" and "Where's the Orchestra?". The concert also marked the first live performance of "[[All My Life (Billy Joel song)|All My Life]]." Two weeks later, on February 7, Joel released the news at a Mets press conference that he would be playing the last concert at [[Shea Stadium]], which will be demolished at the end of the 2008 Mets baseball season. Originally there was only one show planned at Shea, but when 50,000 tickets for Joel's July 16 concert sold out in just 48 minutes, a second concert was added for July 18, and it sold out in just 46 minutes. On March 10, Joel inducted his friend [[John Mellencamp]] into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] in a ceremony that took place at the [[Waldorf Astoria Hotel]] in New York City. During his induction speech for Mellencamp, Joel said:
Beginning in 1994, Joel toured extensively with [[Elton John]] on a series of "Face to Face" tours, making them the longest running and most successful concert tandem in pop music history.<ref>[http://tampabay.metromix.com/music/concert/billy-joel-and-elton-downtown-area/808679/content Concerts: Billy Joel & Elton John] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115042336/http://tampabay.metromix.com/music/concert/billy-joel-and-elton-downtown-area/808679/content |date=January 15, 2009 }}. tampabay.metromix.com. Retrieved December 8, 2008.</ref> During these shows, the two played their own songs, sang each other's songs, and performed duets. They grossed over US$46&nbsp;million in just 24 dates in their sold out<ref name=livedaily>Evans, Rob (December 2, 2008). "[http://www.livedaily.com/news/15308.html Elton John, Billy Joel plan more 'Face 2 Face' time] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206101418/http://www.livedaily.com/news/15308.html |date=December 6, 2008 }}". [[LiveDaily]]. Retrieved December 8, 2008.</ref> 2003 tour. Joel and John resumed their Face to Face tour in March 2009<ref name=livedaily /> and it continued until March 2010, where it ended in [[Albany, New York]], at the [[Times Union Center]]. In February 2010, Joel denied rumors in the trade press that he canceled a summer 2010 leg of the tour, claiming there were never any dates booked and that he intended to take the year off.<ref>[http://blogs.suntimes.com/derogatis/2010/02/billy_joel_there_was_never_a_t.html Billy Joel: "There Was Never a Tour Booked This Summer!"]. ''Chicago Sun-Times''. Retrieved March 10, 2010. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100413210856/http://blogs.suntimes.com/derogatis/2010/02/billy_joel_there_was_never_a_t.html |date=April 13, 2010}}</ref> Joel told ''[[Rolling Stone]]'': "We'll probably pick it up again. It's always fun playing with him."<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/billy-joel-dismisses-rumors-he-yanked-tour-with-elton-john-20100226|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419054649/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/billy-joel-dismisses-rumors-he-yanked-tour-with-elton-john-106507/|archive-date=April 19, 2021|title=Billy Joel Dismisses Rumors He Yanked Tour With Elton John|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=February 26, 2010|access-date=February 16, 2024}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
{{blockquote|"Don’t let this club membership change you, John. Stay ornery, stay mean. We need you to be pissed off, and restless, because no matter what they tell us - we know, this country is going to hell in a handcart. This country’s been hijacked. You know it and I know it. People are worried. People are scared, and people are angry. People need to hear a voice like yours that’s out there to echo the discontent that’s out there in the heartland. They need to hear stories about it. [Audience applauds] They need to hear stories about frustration, alienation and desperation. They need to know that somewhere out there somebody feels the way that they do, in the small towns and in the big cities. They need to hear it. And it doesn’t matter if they hear it on a jukebox, in the local gin mill, or in a goddamn truck commercial, because they ain’t gonna hear it on the radio anymore. They don’t care how they hear it, as long as they hear it good and loud and clear the way you’ve always been saying it all along. You’re right, John, this is still our country."}}


[[File:Billy Joel with guitar 1994.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.7|Joel performing in June 1994]]
Joel sold out 10 concerts at the Mohegan Sun Casino in Uncasville, Connecticut from May to July. Mohegan Sun honored him with a banner displaying his name and the number ten to hang in the arena. On June 19, 2008, he played a concert at the grand re-opening of [[Caesars Windsor]] (formerly Casino Windsor) in [[Windsor, Ontario|Windsor]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]] to an invite-only crowd for Casino [[VIP]]s. His mood was light, and joke-filled, even introducing himself as "Billy Joel's dad" and stating "you guys overpaid to see a fat bald guy". At the concert, he also admitted that [[Canada|Canadian]] [[folk-pop]] musician [[Gordon Lightfoot]] was the inspiration for his song [[She's Always A Woman]].<ref>''[[The Windsor Star]]'', June 20, 2008 edition</ref>
Joel and Christie Brinkley announced on April 13, 1994, that they had separated, and their divorce was finalized in August 1994. The two remained friends.<ref>{{cite magazine|url= https://ew.com/article/2001/04/20/matter-trust-2/|title=A Matter Of Trust|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]| first= Eileen|last=Clarke|date= April 20, 2001 |access-date=February 20, 2019|archive-date=February 20, 2019|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190220170009/https://ew.com/article/2001/04/20/matter-trust-2/| url-status=live}}</ref>


[[File:BILLY7.jpg|thumb|Joel performing at [[Madison Square Garden]], {{Circa|1995}}]]
On July 16 and July 18, Joel played the final concerts at [[Shea Stadium]] before its demolition. His guests included [[Tony Bennett]] on both nights, [[Don Henley]], [[John Mayer]], and [[John Mellencamp]] on the 16th, and [[Steven Tyler]], [[Roger Daltrey]], [[Garth Brooks]], and [[Paul McCartney]] on the 18th. McCartney ended the show with a poignant reference to his own performance there with the Beatles in 1965, the first major stadium concert of the rock and roll industry.<ref>Sisario, Ben (July 19, 2008). "[http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/19/nyregion/19joel.html Paul McCartney Joins Billy Joel at Shea Stadium]". ''[[The New York Times]]''. Retrieved on December 8, 2008.</ref> These shows were performed to nearly 125,000 people each night.
Joel's ''[[Greatest Hits Volume III (Billy Joel album)|Greatest Hits Volume III]]'' yielded "[[To Make You Feel My Love]]" (a [[Bob Dylan]] cover) and "[[Hey Girl (Freddie Scott song)|Hey Girl]]". Joel wrote and recorded the song "Shameless" that was later recorded by [[Garth Brooks]] and reached No. 1 on ''Billboard''{{'s}} country charts. Joel performed with Brooks during his [[Central Park]] concert in 1997. Joel was inducted into the Rock 'n Roll Hall of Fame in 1999. [[Ray Charles]] made the induction speech and mentioned the duet Joel wrote for the two of them, "[[Baby Grand]]" (a track on Joel's album ''[[The Bridge (Billy Joel album)|The Bridge]]'' released in 1986).


On December 31, 1999, Joel performed at New York's [[Madison Square Garden]]. At the time, Joel said that it would be his last tour and possibly his last concert. Two of his performances from that night, "[[We Didn't Start the Fire]]" and "[[Scenes from an Italian Restaurant]]" were filmed and featured that night as part of ABC's special New Year's Y2K coverage. The concert (dubbed The Night of the 2000 Years) ran for close to four hours and was later released as ''[[2000 Years: The Millennium Concert]]''.
Beginning in 1994, Joel has toured extensively with [[Elton John]] on a series of "Face to Face" tours, making them the longest running and most successful concert duet in pop history.<ref>[http://tampabay.metromix.com/music/concert/billy-joel-and-elton-downtown-area/808679/content Concerts: Billy Joel & Elton John]. tampabay.metromix.com. Retrieved on December 8, 2008.</ref> During these shows, the two have played each other's songs and performed duets. They grossed over US$46 million in just 24 dates in their sold out<ref name=livedaily>Evans, Rob (December 2, 2008). "[http://www.livedaily.com/news/15308.html Elton John, Billy Joel plan more 'Face 2 Face' time]". [[LiveDaily]]. Retrieved on December 8, 2008.</ref> 2003 tour. It was announced on December 1 that the tour will pick back up in March 2009,<ref name=livedaily/> and continue on-and-off for at least two years. The concerts are planned to begin with the artists on twin pianos, performing duets; followed by each headliner performing a set with their respective bands; ending with an encore of both headliners and their bands.<ref name=livedaily/>


In 2001, Joel released ''[[Fantasies & Delusions]]'', a collection of classical piano pieces composed by Joel and performed by [[Hyung-ki Joo]]. Joel often uses bits of these pieces as interludes in live performances, and some of them are part of the score for the hit show ''[[Movin' Out (musical)|Movin' Out]]''. The album topped the classical charts at No. 1. Joel performed "New York State of Mind" live on September 21, 2001, as part of the [[America: A Tribute to Heroes]] benefit concert, and on October 20, 2001, along with "[[Miami 2017 (Seen the Lights Go Out on Broadway)]]", at [[the Concert for New York City]] in Madison Square Garden. That night, he also performed "[[Your Song]]" with Elton John.
== Personal life ==
[[Image:BillyJoel.jpg|right|thumb|Joel performing in 2007 in [[Florida]].]]
=== Celebrity dating ===


In 2003, Joel inducted [[The Righteous Brothers]] into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, noting that his song "[[Until the Night]]" from the album ''52nd Street'' was a tribute to the duo.
Joel mentioned in a television interview that he had dated [[Elle Macpherson]] in the 1980s ("I was dating [[Elle Macpherson]] at the time") prior to his marriage to [[Christie Brinkley]]. Joel has also said in interviews that the songs "[[This Night (song)|This Night]]" and "[[And So It Goes]]" were written about his relationship with Macpherson.


In 2005, Columbia released a box set, ''[[My Lives]]'', which is largely a compilation of demos, b-sides, live/alternative versions, and even a few Top 40 hits. The compilation also includes the software that permits people to remix "Zanzibar" and a live version of "I Go to Extremes" with their PC. A DVD of a show from the ''River of Dreams'' tour is included.
=== Marriages ===
Joel married his business manager, Elizabeth Weber Small, on [[September 5]], [[1973]]. She was the former wife of his music partner, Jon Small, in the short-lived band [[Attila (band)|Attila]]. They divorced on [[July 20]], [[1982]], though he kept her on as his business manager, a move that would prove to be a mistake, according to his ''[[Behind the Music]]'' interview, as her brother, Frank Weber, embezzled almost all of Joel's savings.


On January 7, 2006, Joel began a tour across the U.S. Having not released any new songs in 13 years, he featured a sampling of songs from throughout his career, including major hits as well as deep cuts like "Zanzibar" and "[[All for Leyna]]". His tour included an unprecedented 12 sold-out concerts over several months at Madison Square Garden. The singer's stint of 12 shows at Madison Square Garden broke a previous record set by [[Bruce Springsteen]], who played 10 sold-out shows at the same arena. The record earned Joel the first retired number (12) in the arena owned by a non-athlete. This honor has also been given to Joel at the [[Wells Fargo Center (Philadelphia)|Wells Fargo Center]] (formerly the Wachovia Center) in [[Philadelphia]], where a banner in the colors of the [[Philadelphia Flyers]] is hung honoring Joel's 48 sold-out Philadelphia shows. On June 13, 2006, Columbia released ''[[12 Gardens Live]]'', a double album containing 32 live recordings from a collection of the 12 different shows at Madison Square Garden during Joel's 2006 tour.
Joel married [[Christie Brinkley]] on [[March 23]], [[1985]]. Their daughter, [[Alexa Ray Joel]], was born [[December 29]], [[1985]].<ref name="atl1">(December 31, 1985). "Joel and his 'uptown girl' have a girl". ''[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]]'', p. A3. "Model Christie Brinkley has given her husband - singer-songwriter Billy Joel - something new to sing about, a 6 1/2-pound daughter, a spokesman for the family said Monday."</ref><ref>(December 30, 1985). "Brinkley, Joel Parents of 'Uptown Girl'". ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', p. 2.
The 6 1/2-pound girl, as yet unnamed, was born in a Manhattan hospital at about 11:45 p.m. Sunday, said the spokeswoman, Geraldine McInerney."</ref> Alexa was given the middle name of Ray after [[Ray Charles]], one of Joel's musical idols.<ref>Stout, Gene (December 3, 1986). "[http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/archives/1986/8601270264.asp Billy Joel Delivers - Few Surprises]". seattlepi.com. Retrieved on December 8, 2008.</ref> Joel and Brinkley's marriage ended in divorce on [[August 25]], [[1994]], although the couple remains quite friendly.


Joel visited the United Kingdom and Ireland for the first time in many years as part of the European leg of his 2006 tour. On July 31, 2006, he performed a free concert in [[Rome]], with the [[Colosseum]] as the backdrop.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/entertainment/joel-and-adams-in-free-rome-concert-270269.html|title=Joel and Adams in free Rome concert|date=August 1, 2006|work=Irish Examiner|access-date=January 28, 2017|archive-date=February 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202055650/http://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/entertainment/joel-and-adams-in-free-rome-concert-270269.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
On [[October 2]], [[2004]], Joel married 23 year-old [[culinary arts|culinary artist]] [[Katie Lee Joel|Katie Lee]]. At the time of the wedding, Joel was 55. Joel's daughter, Alexa Ray, then 18, served as [[maid of honor]]. Joel's second wife, Christie Brinkley, attended the union and gave the couple her blessing. Lee works as a restaurant correspondent for the [[PBS]] show, ''George Hirsch: Living it Up!''. In 2006, Katie Lee hosted [[Bravo (television network)|Bravo]]'s ''[[Top Chef]]''. She did not return for a 2nd season, but rather went on tour with her husband. She now has a weekly column in ''Hamptons Magazine'', and is a field correspondent for the entertainment television show [[Extra (TV series)|''Extra'']].


Joel toured South Africa, Australia, Japan and Hawaii in late 2006, and subsequently toured the Southeastern U.S. in February and March 2007 before hitting the Midwest in the spring of 2007. A new song, titled "[[All My Life (Billy Joel song)|All My Life]]", was Joel's newest single (with second track "[[You're My Home (song)|You're My Home]]", live from Madison Square Garden 2006 tour) and was released in stores on February 27, 2007.<ref>Cohen, Jonathan (January 30, 2007).{{cite magazine |url=https://billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003539391 |title=Bily Joel Returns To Pop With New Single |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=December 9, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012145708/http://billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003539391 |archive-date=October 12, 2007 }}. ''Billboard''. Archived from the [https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1055567/billy-joel-returns-to-pop-with-new-single original] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819204017/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1055567/billy-joel-returns-to-pop-with-new-single |date=August 19, 2020 }} on October 12, 2007.</ref> On February 4, Joel sang the national anthem for [[Super Bowl XLI]], becoming the second to sing the national anthem twice at a [[Super Bowl]], after [[Aaron Neville]].
=== Other businesses ===
In 1996 Joel merged his long-held love of boating with his desire for a second career. He formed, with Long Island boating businessman Peter Needham, the Long Island Boat Company. The company manufactures 38-foot (length) [[Motorboat|powerboats]].


[[File:BillyJoel.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Joel performing in [[Jacksonville, Florida]] in February 2007]]
=== Depression ===
On December 1, 2007, Joel premiered his new song "[[Christmas in Fallujah]]".<ref>{{cite press release| date= November 30, 2007| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080207165801/http://www.billyjoel.com/pressrelease_fallujah.html | archive-date=February 7, 2008 |title=Emerging Singer-Songwriter Cass Dillon Premiers New Billy Joel Song, 'Christmas in Fallujah', Exclusively on iTunes Beginning Tuesday, December 4| website= billyjoel.com| publisher= Billy Joel| url= http://www.billyjoel.com/pressrelease_fallujah.html }}</ref> The song was performed by [[Cass Dillon]], a new Long Island based musician, as Joel felt it should be sung by someone in a soldier's age range (though he himself has played the song occasionally in concert.) The track was dedicated to servicemen based in Iraq. Joel wrote it in September 2007 after reading numerous letters sent to him from American soldiers in Iraq. "Christmas in Fallujah" is only the second pop/rock song released by Joel since 1993's ''River of Dreams''. Proceeds from the song benefited the Homes For Our Troops foundation.
Joel battled many years with depression. In 1970, Joel's discouraged career and personal life aggravated his condition. He left a suicide note (which became the lyrics to [[Tomorrow is Today (song)|Tomorrow Is Today]]) and attempted to commit suicide by drinking furniture polish, saying later, "I drank furniture polish. It looked tastier than bleach."<ref>{{cite book|title=Billy Joel: The Life and Times of an Angry Young Man|last=Bordowitz|first=Hank|page=39|isbn= 978-0823082483|publisher=Billboard Books|year=2006}} Book preview available [http://books.google.com/books?id=kgY9C3bfshMC&pg=PA39&lpg=PA39&dq=%22tomorrow+is+today%22+suicide&source=bl&ots=H2bE16CIV0&sig=iBthRm5pvIwr174oNDUpEXRI3J4&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=7&ct=result here]</ref> His drummer Jon Small, rushed him to the hospital. Joel checked into Meadowbrook Hospital, where he was put on suicide watch, and received treatment for depression.<ref>{{cite web|author=Courtesy of Columbia |url=http://www.mtv.com/music/artist/joel_billy/artist.jhtml#bio |title=Billy Joel &#124; Music Videos, News, Photos, Tour Dates, Ringtones, and Lyrics &#124; MTV |publisher=Mtv.com |date= |accessdate=2008-12-12}}</ref> Joel later recorded [[You're Only Human (Second Wind)]] as a message to help prevent teen suicide.


On January 26, 2008, Joel performed with the [[Philadelphia Orchestra]] celebrating the 151st anniversary of the [[Academy of Music (Philadelphia)|Academy of Music]]. Joel performed his classical piece "Waltz No. 2 (Steinway Hall)" from ''Fantasies & Delusions'', arranged by [[Brad Ellis]]. He also played many of his less well-known pieces, with full orchestral backing arranged by Mr. Ellis, including the rarely performed ''Nylon Curtain'' songs "Scandinavian Skies" and "Where's the Orchestra?".
=== Substance abuse treatment ===
In 2002 Joel entered Silver Hill Hospital, a [[substance abuse]] and [[psychiatric]] center in [[New Canaan, Connecticut]]. In March 2005 he checked into the [[Betty Ford Center]],<ref>Associated Press (March 16, 2005). "[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/03/16/entertainment/main681053.shtml Billy Joel In Rehab Again]". [[CBS News]]. Retrieved on December 8, 2008.</ref> where he spent 30 days.<ref>(April 13, 2005). "[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4439343.stm Billy Joel leaves US rehab clinic]". [[BBC News]]. Retrieved on December 8, 2008.</ref>


On March 10, 2008, Joel inducted his friend [[John Mellencamp]] into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
=== Politics ===
Joel is a long time [[U.S. Democratic Party|Democrat]] and has supported [[Bill Clinton]] for president, [[Hillary Clinton]] for the Senate, and most recently [[Barack Obama]] for president.<ref>[http://newsmeat.com/celebrity_political_donations/Billy_Joel.php Billy joel's campaign donations]. newsmeat.com. Retrieved on December 8, 2008.</ref> In 2008, Joel played a fundraising concert with [[Bruce Springsteen]] in support of [[Barack Obama]].<ref>Greene, Andy (October 17, 2008). [http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2008/10/17/bruce-springsteen-billy-joel-form-supergroup-for-obama-in-nyc/ Bruce Springsteen, Billy Joel Form Supergroup for Obama in NYC]". ''[[Rolling Stone]]''. Retrieved on December 8, 2008.</ref>


Joel sold out 10 concerts at the [[Mohegan Sun Casino]] in [[Uncasville, Connecticut]] from May to July 2008. The casino honored him with a banner displaying his name and the number 10 to hang in the arena. On June 19, 2008, he played a concert at the grand re-opening of [[Caesars Windsor]] (formerly Casino Windsor) in [[Windsor, Ontario|Windsor]], Ontario, Canada, to an invite-only crowd for Casino VIPs. His mood was light and joke-filled, even introducing himself as "Billy Joel's dad" and stating "you guys overpaid to see a fat bald guy". He also admitted that Canadian folk-pop musician [[Gordon Lightfoot]] was the musical inspiration for "She's Always A Woman".<ref>{{cite news| work= [[The Windsor Star]]| title= Billy Joel (notes)| date= June 20, 2008}}</ref>{{failed verification| date= October 2012}}
== Musical style ==
Joel's lyrics have made many references to locations in the [[New York City metropolitan area]], particularly [[Long Island]]. For example, the "[[Miracle Mile]]" line in 1980s "[[It's Still Rock & Roll to Me]]" refers to the affluent shopping district located on [[Northern Boulevard]] in the community of [[Manhasset, New York|Manhasset]] and 1980's "[[You May Be Right]]" references walking through the [[Bedford-Stuyvesant]] section of [[Brooklyn]] alone as proof of craziness. In his 1973 song "[[The Ballad of Billy the Kid]]," he describes a certain "Billy" as being from the town of [[Oyster Bay (town), New York|Oyster Bay]], the municipality in which the [[hamlet (place)|hamlet]] of [[Hicksville, New York|Hicksville]] is located. He has since stated, in the liner notes from his album ''Songs in the Attic'', that this "Billy" is not himself, but rather an [[Oyster Bay (town), New York|Oyster Bay]] bartender. In concert, Joel often performs a paean to New York, "[[New York State of Mind]]," in which he substitutes the names of Long Island towns for urban locations, such as [[Oceanside, New York]] for Riverside Drive in Manhattan.<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6N2E-IjBDto&feature=related Performance in Albany, New York]</ref> Additionally, Joel's song "[[The Downeaster 'Alexa']]" mentions several Long Island/New England locations and ports, such as [[Block Island Sound]], [[Martha's Vineyard]], [[Nantucket]], [[Montauk]] and [[Gardiner's Bay]]. In "[[Scenes from an Italian Restaurant]]," Joel sings "Do you remember those days hanging out at the village green?" referring to a park adjacent to a shopping center close to his childhood home in Hicksville. And, in "[[Leningrad (song)|Leningrad]]," Joel drew comparison between US and USSR cold war experiences when he sang "children lived in Levittown and hid in the shelters underground" referring to Levittown, the hamlet next to Hicksville that was famously developed after [[World War II]] and known as "America's first suburb."


[[File:WellsFargoCenterPhila 08.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|A banner at [[Wells Fargo Center (Philadelphia)|Wells Fargo Center]] in [[Philadelphia]], commemorating Joel's 48 consecutive sold-out concerts at the Philadelphia venue as of 2008]]
Several of Joel's songs have grown out of specific personal experiences, including "[[Piano Man (song)|Piano Man]]," which he wrote describing his regular job playing at a [[Los Angeles]] [[piano bar]] in the early 1970s, and "[[Scenes from an Italian Restaurant]]," written about Angelo's, an eatery on Mulberry Street in [[New York City]]'s [[Little Italy, Manhattan|Little Italy]].{{Fact|date=February 2008}}<ref>There are others who contend that Christiano's Restaurant in the Long Island town of [[Syosset, New York|Syosset]] is the restaurant in question.{{who|date=December 2008}}</ref> However, in a documentary that will be released as part of the 30th anniversary special box set for The Stranger, Joel says that the restaurant that inspired the song is called Fontana di Trevi (a segment showing Joel explaining this can be found on his official YouTube channel). Joel goes on to say that Fontana di Trevi was across the street from Carnegie Hall (Joel says that the restaurant is no longer there). He adds that Fontana's proprietor recognized Joel from a poster related to his appearance at Carnegie Hall on June 2, 1977. "There was a line around the block. The owner looks at the poster and then he looks at me and says, 'Hey! You're that-a guy!' From then on, I never had trouble getting a good spot. People wonder where 'Scenes From An Italian Restaurant' was. Well, that was the place." His song "Vienna" was supposedly written about a visit to his father in Europe during which he watched an old lady sweeping the street. At first he was shocked that people had this little respect for the elderly, but then realized that allowing them to stay useful to society was the greatest show of respect and knowing that "Vienna waits for you" calmed many of his fears about aging.
On July 16 and 18, 2008, Joel played the final concerts at [[Shea Stadium]] before its demolition. His guests included [[Tony Bennett]], [[Don Henley]], [[John Mayer]], [[John Mellencamp]], [[Steven Tyler]], [[Roger Daltrey]], [[Garth Brooks]] and [[Paul McCartney]]. The concerts were featured in the 2010 documentary film ''[[Last Play at Shea]]''. The film was released on DVD on February 8, 2011. The CD and DVD of the show, ''[[Live at Shea Stadium: The Concert|Live at Shea Stadium]]'', were released on March 8, 2011.


On December 11, 2008, Joel recorded his own rendition of "Christmas in Fallujah" during a concert at [[Acer Arena]] in Sydney and released it as a live single in Australia only. It is the only official release of Joel performing "Christmas in Fallujah", as Cass Dillon sang on the 2007 studio recording and the handful of times the song was played live in 2007. Joel sang the song throughout his December 2008 tour of Australia.
In a ''[[Playboy]]'' interview, Joel indicated that "Rosalinda's Eyes" was penned for his [[mother]], Rosalind, as the song his [[father]] should have written for her.


On May 19, 2009, Joel's former drummer, [[Liberty DeVitto]], filed a lawsuit in NYC claiming Joel and Sony Music owed DeVitto over 10 years of royalty payments. DeVitto had never been given songwriting or arranging credit on any of Joel's songs, but he claimed that he helped arrange some of them, including "Only the Good Die Young".<ref name="Joel's Former Drummer Sues for Payments">{{cite web |url= http://www.musicnewsnet.com/2009/05/billy-joels-former-drummer-to-file-lawsuit.html |title=Billy Joel's Former Drummer Files Lawsuit, Liberty DeVitto Says He's Owed $$$ |first=Mal |last=Westerly |publisher=MusicNewsNet.com |date=May 24, 2009 |access-date=May 24, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090615234343/http://www.musicnewsnet.com/2009/05/billy-joels-former-drummer-to-file-lawsuit.html |archive-date=June 15, 2009 }}</ref> In April 2010, it was announced that Joel and DeVitto amicably resolved the lawsuit.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.musicnewsnet.com/2010/04/billy-joel-and-former-drummer-liberty-devitto-settle-lawsuit.html |title=Billy Joel and Former Drummer, Liberty Devitto Settle Lawsuit |publisher=MusicNewsNet.com |date=April 22, 2010 |access-date=April 25, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100427084650/http://www.musicnewsnet.com/2010/04/billy-joel-and-former-drummer-liberty-devitto-settle-lawsuit.html |archive-date=April 27, 2010 }}</ref>
"[[Only the Good Die Young]]" created a bit of a stir within the religious community when it was first released in 1977. Some radio stations even refused to give the song any airtime. Joel has said about the song that "the point of the song wasn't so much anti-Catholic as pro-lust."<ref>''[[The Oprah Winfrey Show]]'', "Billy and Katie Lee Joel", March 24, 2008.</ref>


2011 marked the 40th anniversary of the release of Joel's debut album, ''[[Cold Spring Harbor (album)|Cold Spring Harbor]].'' According to Joel's official website, to commemorate this anniversary, Columbia/Legacy Recordings originally planned "to celebrate the occasion with a definitive reissue project of newly restored and expanded Legacy editions of Joel's complete catalog, newly curated collections of rarities from the vaults, previously unavailable studio tracks and live performances, home video releases and more", although this never fully came to fruition.<ref name="Billy Joel's Website">{{cite press release |url= http://www.billyjoel.com/news/billy-joel-catalog-be-reissued-commemorative-cdsdvds-be-released |title= Billy Joel Catalog To Be Reissued, Commemorative CDs/DVDs To Be Released |work= billyjoel.com |date= October 20, 2010 |access-date= August 19, 2011 |archive-date= August 22, 2011 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110822150441/http://www.billyjoel.com/news/billy-joel-catalog-be-reissued-commemorative-cdsdvds-be-released |url-status= live }}</ref> ''[[Piano Man (Billy Joel album)|Piano Man]]'' was re-released in a two-disc Legacy edition in November 2011.<ref name="Billy Joel's Website" />
== Influences ==
Joel's music reflects influences from many different genres including [[classical music]], 1950s [[doo wop]], [[musical theatre|Broadway]]/[[Tin Pan Alley]], [[jazz]], [[blues]], [[gospel music|gospel]], [[pop music]], and [[rock & roll]]. Ray Charles has also had a large impact on Billy Joel's music and personal life. Joel's greatest single musical influence is [[The Beatles]], in particular the songwriting style of [[Paul McCartney]].


In 2012, Joel signed an exclusive worldwide publishing agreement with [[Universal Music Publishing Group]] (UMPG), and its subsidiary Rondor Music International. Under the agreement, UMPG and Rondor replaced EMI Music Publishing in handling Joel's catalog outside the US. Additionally, the agreement marked the first time since Joel regained control of his publishing rights in the 1980s that he began to use an administrator to handle his catalog within the U.S. The agreement's focus is on increasing the use of Joel's music in movies, television programs and commercials.<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Christman|first1=Ed|title=Exclusive: Billy Joel Signs Global Publishing Deal With Rondor and Universal|url=https://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/publishing/1083985/exclusive-billy-joel-signs-global-publishing-deal-with-rondor|access-date=July 17, 2015|magazine=Billboard|date=August 30, 2012|archive-date=July 15, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150715111437/http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/publishing/1083985/exclusive-billy-joel-signs-global-publishing-deal-with-rondor|url-status=live}}</ref>
These various influences have in part led to his broad success over a long period of time but have also made him difficult to categorize in popular music today.


On December 12, 2012, Joel performed as part of [[12-12-12: The Concert for Sandy Relief]] at [[Madison Square Garden]], a concert held for all the victims of [[Hurricane Sandy]]. He changed the lyrics to "Miami 2017 (Seen the Lights Go Out on Broadway)" to make it relate to all the damage caused by Sandy.
Among many of Joel's influences are:
[[Beethoven]],
[[The Beatles]],
[[Ray Charles]],
[[Paul Simon]],
[[The Rolling Stones]],
[[Wilson Pickett]],
[[Gordon Lightfoot]],
[[Elvis Presley]],
[[Elton John]],
[[Phil Spector]],
[[Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons]],
and [[Carole King]].


In May 2013, it was announced that Joel would hold his first ever indoor Irish concert at the [[The O2, Dublin|O<sub>2</sub>]] in Dublin on November 1. He subsequently announced his return to the UK for the first time in seven years to perform in October and November. Joel played in [[Manchester]] and [[Birmingham]] as well as London's [[Hammersmith Apollo]].<ref>{{cite news | newspaper=The Daily Telegraph | location=London, England | date=November 7, 2013 | page=36 | title=Billy Joel delivers a knock-out show | url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108245778/bill-joel-2013-london-birmingham/ | access-date=August 24, 2022 | archive-date=August 24, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220824205518/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108245778/bill-joel-2013-london-birmingham/ | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | newspaper=The Daily Telegraph | location=London, England | date=October 25, 2013 | page=33 | title=Piano Man remains as proudly unhip as ever | url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108245889/billy-joel-2013-manchester/ | access-date=August 24, 2022 | archive-date=August 24, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220824205508/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108245889/billy-joel-2013-manchester/ | url-status=live }}</ref> In October, Joel held a surprise concert on Long Island at The Paramount ([[Huntington, New York]]) to benefit Long Island Cares. The venue holds a capacity of 1,555 and sold out in five minutes. Joel headlined a solo arena concert in New York City for the first time since 2006 when he performed at Barclays Center in Brooklyn on December 31, 2013.
== Discography ==
{{main|Billy Joel discography}}


=== 2014–present: Madison Square Garden residency and "Turn the Lights Back On" ===
== Band ==
Joel announced a concert residency at Madison Square Garden, playing one concert a month indefinitely, starting January 27, 2014.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2013/12/03/billy-joel-will-be-first-music-franchise-at-madison-square-garden/3769651/ |work=USA Today |title=Meet Madison Square Garden's new franchise: Billy Joel |first=Elysa |last=Gardner |date=December 3, 2013 |access-date=August 21, 2017 |archive-date=October 3, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161003135127/http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2013/12/03/billy-joel-will-be-first-music-franchise-at-madison-square-garden/3769651/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The first MSG show also launched the [[Billy Joel in Concert]] tour, which continued at the [[Amway Center]] (in [[Orlando, Florida]]) where Joel performed several cover songs such as Elton John's "[[Your Song]]", [[Billy Preston]]'s "[[You Are So Beautiful]]" (in tribute to [[Joe Cocker]]), The Beatles' "[[With a Little Help from My Friends]]", "[[Can't Buy Me Love]]" and "[[When I'm 64]]", [[Robert Burns]]' "[[Auld Lang Syne]]" and [[AC/DC]]'s "[[You Shook Me All Night Long]]" (with [[Brian Johnson]]). Joel also performed an unusual set, including the song "Souvenir" (from 1974's ''[[Streetlife Serenade]]'') and excluding "[[We Didn't Start the Fire]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billyjoel.com/photos/live/billy-joel-amway-center-orlando-fl-december-31-2014-photo-1 |title=Billy Joel |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150724210312/http://www.billyjoel.com/photos/live/billy-joel-amway-center-orlando-fl-december-31-2014-photo-1 |archive-date=July 24, 2015}}</ref>
{{Infobox musical artist
| Name = Billy Joel Band
| Img =
| Img_capt =
| Background = group_or_band
| Origin = [[Long Island, New York|Long Island]], [[New York]], [[United States]]
| Genre = [[Rock (music)|Rock]]<br />[[Pop (music)|Pop]]<br />[[Arena rock]]<br />[[Hard rock]]
| Years_active = 1970 - Present
| Label = [[Columbia Records]]
| URL = [http://www.billyjoel.com/ billyjoel.com]
| Current_members = Billy Joel<br />[[Tommy Byrnes (musician)|Tommy Byrnes]]<br />[[Chuck Burgi]]<br />[[David Rosenthal (musician)|David Rosenthal]]<br />[[Mark Rivera]]<br />[[Crystal Taliefero]]<br />[[Carl Fischer (trumpeter)|Carl Fischer]]<br />[[Andy Cichon]]<br />[[Richie Cannata]]
| Past_members = [[Richie Cannata]]<br />[[Liberty DeVitto]]<br />[[Doug Stegmeyer]] (Deceased)<br />[[David LeBolt]]<br />[[David Brown (musician)|David Brown]]<br />[[Russell Javors]]<br />[[Jeff Bova]]<br />[[Jeff Jacobs]]<br />[[Larry Russell]]<br />[[Rhys Clark]]<br />[[Ron Tutt]]<br />[[Howard Emerson]]<br />[[T-Bone Wolk]]<br />[[Rudi Dobson]]<br />[[Schuyler Deale]]<br />[[Mindy Jostyn]]<br />[[Louis L. Gregory]]<br />[[David Santos]]
}}


[[File:BillyJoel2016MSG.jpg|thumb|Joel performing at Madison Square Garden in April 2016]]
In the mid 1970s, the touring and studio lineup of Joel's band stabilized. The main lineup consisted of:
In 2015, Joel performed 21 concerts in addition to his monthly Madison Square Garden residency. His August 4, 2015, engagement at [[Nassau Coliseum]] was the final concert prior to the arena undergoing a US$261&nbsp;million renovation.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/music/billy-joel/billy-joel-gives-nassau-coliseum-epic-sendoff-1.10709635 |title=Billy Joel gives Nassau Coliseum epic sendoff |work=Newsday |access-date=August 7, 2015 |archive-date=August 7, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150807165931/http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/music/billy-joel/billy-joel-gives-nassau-coliseum-epic-sendoff-1.10709635 |url-status=live }}</ref> Joel returned to Nassau Coliseum on April 5, 2017, to play the first concert at the newly renovated venue.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/rock/7751694/billy-joel-nassau-coliseum-opening-concert-recap |title=Movin' Back In: Billy Joel Plays First Concert at Renovated Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Long Island |magazine=Billboard |date=April 6, 2017 |access-date=November 27, 2018 |archive-date=November 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127121946/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/rock/7751694/billy-joel-nassau-coliseum-opening-concert-recap |url-status=live }}</ref> Later that month, he played the first concert at [[Atlanta]]'s new [[SunTrust Park]], the suburban home of the [[Atlanta Braves]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.ajc.com/blog/music/billy-joel-show-prompts-mixed-reviews-suntrust-park-concert-venue/oYatfsTSTWu4gVDcvG719M/ |title=Billy Joel show prompts mixed reviews of SunTrust Park as concert venue |newspaper=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]] |access-date=September 1, 2019 |archive-date=September 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901220924/https://www.ajc.com/blog/music/billy-joel-show-prompts-mixed-reviews-suntrust-park-concert-venue/oYatfsTSTWu4gVDcvG719M/ |url-status=live }}</ref> On June 24, 2017, he returned to Hicksville High School fifty years after his would-be graduating class received their diplomas,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/music/billy-joel/fifty-years-later-billy-joel-to-address-hicksville-high-grads-1.13759575 |work=Newsday |title=Fifty years later, Billy Joel addresses Hicksville High grads |access-date=June 28, 2017 |archive-date=June 27, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170627032010/http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/music/billy-joel/fifty-years-later-billy-joel-to-address-hicksville-high-grads-1.13759575 |url-status=live }}</ref> to deliver the honorary commencement address. It was also the 25th anniversary of receiving his own diploma from the same high school.
*Billy Joel - lead vocals, piano, keyboards, guitar, harmonica
*[[Liberty DeVitto]] — drums, percussion
*[[Doug Stegmeyer]] — bass guitar, backing vocals
*[[Russell Javors]] — rhythm and lead guitars, harmonica, backing vocals
*[[David Brown (guitarist)|David Brown]] — lead and rhythm guitars, 12-string guitar
*[[Richie Cannata]] — saxophones, flute, clarinet, piano, keyboards, percussion


[[File:PSX 20190119 094326.jpg|thumb|Joel at Madison Square Garden in June 2019]]
This was also the lineup for Joel's first live album, ''Songs in the Attic.''
In 2019, Joel announced a concert at [[Camden Yards]], home of the [[Baltimore Orioles]], marking the first-ever concert at the baseball stadium.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/sports/orioles/bs-sp-orioles-camden-yards-concert-20190109-story.html| title=Billy Joel to hold first concert in Camden Yards history| newspaper=[[The Baltimore Sun]]| date=January 10, 2019| access-date=January 11, 2019| archive-date=January 12, 2019| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190112145944/https://www.baltimoresun.com/sports/orioles/bs-sp-orioles-camden-yards-concert-20190109-story.html| url-status=live}}</ref> Joel was forced to postpone his concerts between March 2020 and August 2021 due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].


Joel and [[Stevie Nicks]] jointly announced plans to perform a series of concerts across the United States in 2023, tentatively beginning with [[SoFi Stadium]] outside Los Angeles on March 10.<ref name="joelnicks">{{cite magazine | last=Bowenbank | first=Starr | title=Billy Joel & Stevie Nicks to Co-Headline 2023 Stadium Concerts: How to Buy Tickets | magazine=Billboard | date=November 11, 2022 | url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/billy-joel-stevie-nicks-coheadline-2023-concerts-1235165641/ | access-date=November 23, 2022 | archive-date=November 23, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221123231002/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/billy-joel-stevie-nicks-coheadline-2023-concerts-1235165641/ | url-status=live }}</ref>
The 1980s and 1990s saw significant changes to Joel's band. By the ''River of Dreams'' tour, the only remaining long-standing member of the band was DeVitto. T-Bone Wolk joined playing bass guitar, as well as other instruments, including accordion. Multi-instrumentalists Crystal Taliefero and [[Mark Rivera]] joined and remain in his band to this day. Rivera had taken over the prominent saxophone solo in the song "[[New York State of Mind]]" that had previously been performed by Cannata (and was re-recorded by Phil Woods for the [[Greatest Hits (Billy Joel albums)|Greatest Hits]] version of the song). The 1993 ''River of Dreams'' tour saw the addition of [[David Rosenthal (musician)|David Rosenthal]] on keyboards who also remains with the band. [[Tommy Byrnes (musician)|Tommy Byrnes]] has become a frequent band member on guitar and was both a musical consultant and band member in the ''[[Movin' Out]]'' [[musical theatre|musical]]. For the 2006 tour, Joel did not invite DeVitto back as drummer. [[Chuck Burgi]] (from the Broadway production of ''Movin' Out'') replaced DeVitto. Cannata returns on saxophones, along with Rivera and Taliefero, with Cannata again performing the "New York State of Mind" solo. [[Carl Fischer (trumpeter)|Carl Fischer]] plays trumpet and trombone when needed, most notably in the classic song, "[[Zanzibar]]."


[[File:BillyJoelHydeP070723 (64 of 112) (53032270931).jpg|thumb|Joel performing at a [[British Summer Time (concerts)|British Summer Time]] concert in [[Hyde Park, London|Hyde Park]] in July 2023]]
Billy Joel's current lineup for the 2006-2008 tour was also featured on one of his newest albums [[12 Gardens Live]]. They include:
On June 1, 2023, Joel announced that his residency at Madison Square Garden would end in July 2024 with his 104th performance in the series, marking his 150th lifetime performance at the venue.<ref name="Sisario2023">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/01/arts/music/billy-joel-ending-msg-residency.html|title=Billy Joel Will End Madison Square Garden Residency in 2024|last=Sisario|first=Ben|work=The New York Times|date=June 1, 2023|access-date=June 1, 2023|archive-date=June 1, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601161044/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/01/arts/music/billy-joel-ending-msg-residency.html|url-status=live}}</ref> On January 22, 2024, he announced his first new pop single in years (and only his second pop song in more than two decades), "[[Turn the Lights Back On]]", which was released on February 1.<ref name="lights">{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/billy-joel-first-new-song-in-years-turn-the-lights-back-on-1235585987/amp/ |magazine=Billboard |title=Billy Joel to Release First Pop Single in Years |last=Newman |first=Melinda |date=January 22, 2024 |access-date=January 22, 2024 |archive-date=January 22, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240122190842/https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/billy-joel-first-new-song-in-years-turn-the-lights-back-on-1235585987/amp/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="RCM 2024">{{cite web |title=New Billy Joel: Stream "Turn the Lights Back On," His First New Song in Decades — Playing the Grammys Sunday, Feb. 4 |date=February 2024 |url=https://rockcellarmagazine.com/billy-joel-turn-the-lights-back-on-new-song-listen/ |access-date=February 1, 2024 |archive-date=February 2, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240202205931/https://rockcellarmagazine.com/billy-joel-turn-the-lights-back-on-new-song-listen/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
*Billy Joel - Piano, Lead Vocals, Guitar, Harmonica
*Tommy Byrnes - Guitar, Backing Vocals
*Andy Cichon - Bass Guitar, Backing Vocals
*Dave Rosenthal - Keyboards, Synthesizers
*Chuck Burgi - Drums
*Crystal Taliefero - Percussion, Backing Vocals, Saxophone, Harmonica
*Mark Rivera - Saxophone, Backing Vocals, Guitar, Bongoes
*Carl Fischer - Trumpet, Trombone, Saxophone (When Needed)
*Richie Cannata - Saxophone (Cannata will sometimes join up with the rest of the band for the Northeast leg of the tour but he usually won't travel with them during the rest of the tour.)


== Other ventures ==
In August 1995, Billy Joel's long-time [[bass guitar|bassist]] Doug Stegmeyer committed suicide in his [[Long Island]] home. Stegmeyer had played on every one of Joel's albums from ''[[Turnstiles]]'' through ''[[The Bridge (Billy Joel album)|The Bridge]]''. Stegmeyer also performed as bassist on Joel's live album ''[[Kontsert|KOHЦEPT]]''.

In 1996, Joel merged his long-held love of boating with his desire for a second career. He and Long Island boating businessman Peter Needham formed the Long Island Boat Company.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2004/09/20/381144/index.htm |publisher=CNN |title=The Piano Man Builds His Dream Boat Billy Joel has always loved watercraft. But now he has commissioned—and is helping design—a fantastic commuter yacht straight out of the golden age of powerboats |first=Timothy K. |last=Smith |date=September 20, 2004 |access-date=August 3, 2020 |archive-date=November 25, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125151319/https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2004/09/20/381144/index.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>
[http://www.dipity.com/legacyrecordings/Billy_Joel_Timeline Billy Joel Timeline] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100305135751/http://www.dipity.com/legacyrecordings/Billy_Joel_Timeline |date=March 5, 2010 }}. Dipity.com. Retrieved November 8, 2010.</ref>

In November 2010, Joel opened a shop in [[Oyster Bay (hamlet), New York|Oyster Bay, Long Island]], to manufacture custom-made, retro-styled motorcycles and accessories.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.antonnews.com/oysterbayenterprisepilot/news/12950-billy-joel-adds-to-ob-mix-as-chamber-members-chat.html |title=Billy Joel Adds to OB Mix As Chamber Members Chat |work=Oyster Bay Enterprise Pilot |date=January 21, 2011 |access-date=February 4, 2011 |author=Karppi, Dagmar Fors |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320062202/http://www.antonnews.com/oysterbayenterprisepilot/news/12950-billy-joel-adds-to-ob-mix-as-chamber-members-chat.html |archive-date=March 20, 2012 }}</ref>

In 2011, Joel announced that he was releasing an autobiography that he had written with Fred Schruers, titled ''The Book of Joel: A Memoir''. The book was originally going to be released in June 2011, but, in March 2011, Joel decided against publishing the book and officially canceled his deal with [[HarperCollins]]. ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' noted, "HarperCollins acquired the book project for US$3&nbsp;million in 2008. Joel is expected to return his advance on that sum to the publisher."<ref>{{cite magazine |first=Matthew |last=Perpetua |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/billy-joel-scraps-plans-to-release-memoir-20110331 |title=Billy Joel Scraps Plans to Release Memoir |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=March 31, 2011 |access-date=April 18, 2014 |archive-date=July 17, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140717220551/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/billy-joel-scraps-plans-to-release-memoir-20110331 |url-status=live }}</ref> According to ''Billboard'', "the HarperCollins book was billed as an 'emotional ride' that would detail the music legend's failed marriage to [[Christie Brinkley]], as well as his battles with substance abuse."<ref>{{cite magazine |author=[[Nekesa Mumbi Moody]] |date=March 31, 2011 |title=Billy Joel Cancels 'Book of Joel' Memoir |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/472267/billy-joel-cancels-book-of-joel-memoir |url-status=live |magazine=Billboard |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130630094526/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/472267/billy-joel-cancels-book-of-joel-memoir |archive-date=June 30, 2013 |access-date=August 19, 2011}}</ref> In explaining his decision to cancel the book's release, Joel said, "It took working on writing a book to make me realize that I'm not all that interested in talking about the past, and that the best expression of my life and its ups and downs has been and remains my music."<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.billyjoel.com/us/news/billy-joel-cancels-book-joel |title=Billy Joel Cancels 'Book of Joel' |publisher=Billyjoel.com |date=March 31, 2011 |access-date=August 19, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930062928/http://www.billyjoel.com/us/news/billy-joel-cancels-book-joel |archive-date=September 30, 2011 }}</ref> In 2014, Schruers published a biography, simply titled ''Billy Joel'', based on his extensive personal interviews with Joel.<ref>{{cite magazine| url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6296990/billy-joel-book-review-biography| title=Book Review: Billy Joel Biography Contains Lots of Juice But Many Skeletons Stay Closeted| magazine=Billboard| access-date=January 28, 2017| archive-date=February 2, 2017| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202131120/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6296990/billy-joel-book-review-biography| url-status=live}}</ref>

== Personal life ==
===Marriages and family===
[[File:AlexaBracelet20101117.jpg|thumb|Joel's eldest daughter, [[Alexa Ray Joel]], born to Joel and [[Christie Brinkley]] in 1985]]
Joel's first wife was Elizabeth Weber Small. When their relationship began, she was married to Jon Small, his music partner in the short-lived duo [[Attila (rock band)|Attila]], with whom she had a son. When the affair was revealed, Weber severed her relationships with both men. Weber and Joel later reconciled and married in 1973, and she then became his manager. They divorced on July 20, 1982.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.hollywood.com/celebrities/elizabeth-a-weber-58495442/ |title=Elizabeth A. Weber |date=November 20, 2014 |work=[[Hollywood.com]] |access-date=January 28, 2017 |archive-date=August 20, 2017 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170820115141/http://www.hollywood.com/celebrities/elizabeth-a-weber-58495442/ |url-status=dead}}</ref>

Joel married a second time, to model [[Christie Brinkley]], in March 1985.<ref name=latimes-alexa /> Their daughter, [[Alexa Ray Joel]], was born December 29, 1985.<ref name=latimes-alexa>[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-12-30-mn-29823-story.html "Brinkley, Joel Parents of 'Uptown Girl'"] . ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', December 30, 1985. p. 2. "The {{frac|6|1|2}}-pound girl, as yet unnamed, was born in a Manhattan hospital at about 11:45&nbsp;pm Sunday, said the spokeswoman, Geraldine McInerney." "They were married last March aboard a yacht in New York Harbor."</ref><ref name="atl1">"Joel and his 'uptown girl' have a girl". ''[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]]'', December 31, 1985. p. A3. "Model Christie Brinkley has given her husband&nbsp;– singer-songwriter Billy Joel&nbsp;– something new to sing about, a {{frac|6|1|2}}-pound daughter, a spokesman for the family said Monday."</ref> Alexa was given the middle name of Ray after [[Ray Charles]], one of Joel's musical idols.<ref>Stout, Gene (December 3, 1986). "[http://www.seattlepi.com/archives/1986/8601270264.asp Billy Joel Delivers&nbsp;– Few Surprises]". seattlepi.com. Retrieved December 8, 2008. [https://archive.today/20200227211527/https://www.webcitation.org/5rZMr8MOU?url=http://www.seattlepi.com/archives/1986/8601270264.asp Archived copy] at [[WebCite]] (July 28, 2010).</ref> Joel and Brinkley divorced on August 26, 1994.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/music/billy-joel/8-big-billy-joel-moments-in-august-della-rose-joel-was-born-christie-brinkley-divorce-and-more-1.10718822|title=Big Billy Joel moments in August: Della Rose Joel was born, Christie Brinkley divorce and more|work=[[Newsday]]|location=[[Long Island]], New York|date=August 1, 2017|access-date=January 28, 2017|archive-date= November 5, 2018|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181105234828/https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/music/billy-joel/big-billy-joel-moments-in-august-della-rose-joel-was-born-christie-brinkley-divorce-and-more-1.10718822|url-status=live}}</ref> They remain friends; Joel is the godfather of Brinkley's two youngest children Jack and [[Sailor Brinkley Cook]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Belus |first=Amber |date=2018-02-16 |title=Sailor Brinkley Cook Details Her Relationship With Billy Joel |url=https://www.closerweekly.com/posts/sailor-brinkley-cook-billy-joel-154154/ |access-date=2024-09-30 |website=Closer Weekly |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Christie Brinkley Shares Video of Daughter Sailor, 25, Giving 'Uncle Billy' Joel Pointers Before His Concert |url=https://people.com/christie-brinkley-video-daughter-sailor-with-billy-joel-backstage-nyc-concert-8641919 |access-date=2024-09-30 |website=People.com |language=en}}</ref>

On October 2, 2004, Joel married chef [[Katie Lee (chef)|Katie Lee]], his third wife.<ref name=people-katielee>{{cite news| url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20145740,00.html| title=Age-Defying Duos| date=October 18, 2004| work=People| volume=62| issue=16| access-date=August 12, 2015| archive-date=September 18, 2015| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150918230805/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20145740,00.html| url-status=live}}</ref> At the time of the wedding, Lee was 23 and Joel was 55. Joel's daughter, Alexa Ray, then 18, served as [[Bridesmaid|maid of honor]]. Joel's second wife, Christie Brinkley, attended the union and gave the couple her blessing. On June 17, 2009, they announced their [[Legal separation|separation]].<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nydailynews.com/gossip/2009/06/17/2009-06-17_billy_joel_and_wife_katie_lee_split.html | title=Billy Joel and wife Katie Lee split | location=New York | work=Daily News | first=George | last=Rush | date=June 17, 2009 | access-date=June 17, 2009 | archive-date=October 27, 2010 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027180322/http://www.nydailynews.com/gossip/2009/06/17/2009-06-17_billy_joel_and_wife_katie_lee_split.html | url-status=live }}</ref>

On July 4, 2015, Joel married a fourth time, to Alexis Roderick, an equestrian and former [[Morgan Stanley]] executive, at his Oyster Bay estate on [[Long Island]]. He was 66; she was 33. [[Governor of New York]] [[Andrew Cuomo]] conducted the ceremony.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ca.celebrity.yahoo.com/post/126526847393/billy-joel-becomes-a-father-again-at-66 |title=Billy Joel Becomes a Father Again — at 66 |work=Celebrity Gossip & News – Yahoo Celebrity Canada |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904042630/https://ca.celebrity.yahoo.com/post/126526847393/billy-joel-becomes-a-father-again-at-66 |archive-date=September 4, 2015 }}</ref> The couple have been together since 2009.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.people.com/article/billy-joel-married-alexis-roderick |title=Billy Joel Marries Alexis Roderick in Surprise Wedding at His Estate |magazine=People |date=July 4, 2015 |access-date=July 4, 2015 |archive-date=July 5, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705064153/http://www.people.com/article/billy-joel-married-alexis-roderick |url-status=live }}</ref> On August 12, 2015, the couple had a daughter, Della Rose Joel.<ref>{{cite news|title=Billy Joel Welcomes Daughter Della Rose|url=https://people.com/parents/billy-joel-welcomes-daughter-della-rose/|access-date=August 12, 2015|work=People|archive-date=August 24, 2018|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180824104437/https://people.com/parents/billy-joel-welcomes-daughter-della-rose/|url-status=live}}</ref><!--name and date released to media by parents' official representative--> The couple's second daughter, Remy Anne Joel, was born on October 22, 2017.<ref>{{cite news|title=Billy Joel Welcomes Third Daughter Remy Anne: See the First Photo!|url=http://people.com/babies/billy-joel-welcomes-third-baby-daughter-remy-anne/|access-date=October 23, 2017|work=People|first=Jeff|last=Nelson|date=October 23, 2017|archive-date=October 24, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024053427/http://people.com/babies/billy-joel-welcomes-third-baby-daughter-remy-anne/|url-status=live}}</ref><!--name and date released to media by parents' official representative-->

Joel bought an estate in [[Centre Island, New York]] in the town of [[Oyster Bay, New York|Oyster Bay]], in 2002 for US$22&nbsp;million. He also owns a house in [[Sag Harbor, New York|Sag Harbor]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Anorim |first1=Kevin |title=A Billy Joel Tour of Long Island |url=https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/music/a-billy-joel-tour-of-long-island-1.6476344 |newspaper=Newsday |access-date=September 5, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150303024031/https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/music/a-billy-joel-tour-of-long-island-1.6476344 |archive-date=March 3, 2015}}</ref> In 2023, Joel put his Oyster Bay estate on the market for $49 million.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Clarke |first=Katherine |date=May 12, 2023 |title=Billy Joel Is Movin' Out of His $49 Million Long Island Mansion |language=en-US |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/billy-joel-is-movin-out-of-his-49-million-long-island-mansion-db0116f3 |access-date=August 8, 2023 |issn=0099-9660 |archive-date=August 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230808024133/https://www.wsj.com/articles/billy-joel-is-movin-out-of-his-49-million-long-island-mansion-db0116f3 |url-status=live }}</ref> The listing was pulled as the main house was undergoing renovations. The mansion, with its guest houses, pool, beach and helipad on 26 acres, was again offered for sale in September 2024, asking $49.9 million. Joel has ended his 10-year residency at Madison Square Garden in Manhattan in July 2024. His two younger daughters attend school in Florida, where the family now lives.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/10/realestate/billy-joel-mansion-long-island.html?unlocked_article_code=1.Rk4.aaI9.DU6dVVucpeZS |title=Billy Joel Is Selling the Mansion He First Saw While Dredging Oysters |first=Rukmini |last=Callimachi |work=The New York Times |date=October 10, 2024 |access-date=October 12, 2024 |quote=As fans of the working-class nostalgia embedded in his songs filled up Madison Square Garden again and again, Mr. Joel headed to the arena by helicopter — a 13-minute ride from tail up to tail down — from his helipad.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://abcnews.go.com/amp/GMA/Culture/billy-joel-ends-historic-madison-square-garden-residency/story?id=112301643 |title=Billy Joel ends historic Madison Square Garden residency with epic show |work=ABC News |first=Andrea |last=Dresdale |date=July 26, 2024 |access-date=October 12, 2024 }}</ref>

In 2015, he purchased a home in [[Manalapan, Florida|Manalapan]], Florida. The waterfront residence went on the market in November 2015 for $19.5 million<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2018 |title=See Inside Billy Joel's Florida Home |url=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/leisure/real-estate/g20112829/billy-joel-florida-house/ |access-date=August 8, 2023 |website=Town & Country |language=en-US |archive-date=September 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230908030304/https://www.townandcountrymag.com/leisure/real-estate/g20112829/billy-joel-florida-house/ |url-status=live }}</ref> but it was taken off the market and re-listed in 2017 with an asking price of $18.5 million.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kallergis |first=Katherine |date=April 9, 2018 |title=Billy Joel sells waterfront Manalapan property; His mansion next door is asking $16.9M |url=https://therealdeal.com/miami/2018/04/09/billy-joel-sells-waterfront-manalapan-property/ |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190703232044/https://therealdeal.com/miami/2018/04/09/billy-joel-sells-waterfront-manalapan-property/ |archive-date=July 3, 2019 |access-date=August 8, 2023 |website=[[The Real Deal (magazine)|The Real Deal]] |language=en}}{{cbignore}}</ref> The property was further reduced to $16.9 million in 2018.<ref name=":1" /> In January 2020, the 13,200-square-foot property sold for US$10.3 million.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hofheinz |first=Darrell |date=November 30, 2022 |title=Did Billy Joel's company pay $9M for a Palm Beach townhome? That's what records suggest |url=https://www.palmbeachdailynews.com/story/business/real-estate/2022/11/30/florida-real-estate-did-billy-joels-company-pay-9-million-palm-beach-townhouse/10794297002/ |access-date=December 20, 2023 |website=Palm Beach Daily News |archive-date=May 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509161450/https://subscribe.palmbeachdailynews.com/restricted?return=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.palmbeachdailynews.com%2Fstory%2Fbusiness%2Freal-estate%2F2022%2F11%2F30%2Fflorida-real-estate-did-billy-joels-company-pay-9-million-palm-beach-townhouse%2F10794297002%2F&gps-source=CPROADBLOCKDH&sltsgmt=0051v2_A |url-status=live }}</ref>

===Health issues===
Many speculate that Joel lives with [[Major depressive disorder|depression]]; however, he rejects the label.<ref name="NYT2013">{{cite news |last1=Goldman |first1=Andrew |title=Billy Joel's Got a Good Job and Hits in His Head |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/25/arts/music/billy-joel-100-shows-interview.html |access-date=April 26, 2024 |work=The New York Times |date=July 28, 2018 |archive-date=April 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240404082422/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/25/arts/music/billy-joel-100-shows-interview.html |url-status=live }}</ref>{{Failed verification|date=September 2024|reason=The source has Joel saying he doesn't suffer from depression per se even though it runs in his family; it doesn't suggest that anyone thinks he suffers from depression}} Regardless, in 1970, a career decline and personal tragedies led him to a [[Major depressive episode|deep depressive period]]. Joel left a [[suicide note]] and attempted to end his life by drinking furniture polish. Later he said, "I drank furniture polish. It looked tastier than [[bleach]]."<ref name="unauthorized">{{cite book|title=Billy Joel: The Life and Times of an Angry Young Man|last=Bordowitz|first=Hank|page=39|isbn= 978-0-8230-8248-3|publisher=Billboard Books|year=2006}}</ref> His drummer and bandmate, Jon Small, rushed him to the hospital. Joel checked into [[Nassau University Medical Center|Meadowbrook Hospital]], where he was put on [[suicide watch]] and received treatment for depression.<ref>{{cite web |author=Courtesy of Columbia |url=http://www.mtv.com/music/artist/joel_billy/artist.jhtml#bio |title=Billy Joel |publisher=MTV |access-date=December 12, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091227085849/http://www.mtv.com/music/artist/joel_billy/artist.jhtml#bio |archive-date=December 27, 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Joel would later pen the song "[[Tomorrow Is Today (song)|Tomorrow Is Today]]", which he describes as a suicide note.<ref name="unauthorized" />

In 1985, Joel recorded "[[You're Only Human (Second Wind)]]" as a message to help prevent teen suicide.<ref name="Campbell">{{cite news |last=Campbell |first=Mary |date=September 5, 1985 |title=Billy Joel sees self as working homebody |work=[[Kentucky New Era]] |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YIsvAAAAIBAJ&pg=1560,403216 |access-date=April 13, 2011 |archive-date=February 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210207151116/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YIsvAAAAIBAJ&pg=1560,403216 |url-status=live }}</ref>

In 2002, Joel entered [[Silver Hill Hospital]], a [[substance abuse]] and [[Psychiatry|psychiatric]] center in [[New Canaan, Connecticut]], where he underwent treatment for 10 days.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tampa Bay Times 20 Jun 2002, page 32 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/329038245/ |access-date=August 8, 2023 |website=Newspapers.com |language=en |archive-date=May 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509100041/https://www.newspapers.com/image/329038245/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In March 2005, he checked into the [[Betty Ford Center]],<ref>{{cite news| agency=Associated Press| date=March 16, 2005| url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/billy-joel-in-rehab-again/| title=Billy Joel In Rehab Again| publisher=CBS News| access-date=December 8, 2008| archive-date=December 5, 2008| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205102605/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/03/16/entertainment/main681053.shtml| url-status=live}}</ref> where he spent 30 days for the treatment of [[alcohol abuse]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=April 13, 2005 |title=Billy Joel leaves US rehab clinic |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4439343.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060314151747/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4439343.stm |archive-date=March 14, 2006 |access-date=December 8, 2008 |work=[[BBC News]] |language=en-GB}}</ref>

==Politics==
Although Joel has donated money to [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] candidates,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Billy Joel's Federal Campaign Contribution Report |url=http://newsmeat.com/celebrity_political_donations/Billy_Joel.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080920122501/http://www.newsmeat.com/celebrity_political_donations/Billy_Joel.php |archive-date=September 20, 2008 |access-date=December 8, 2008 |website=NEWSMEAT}}</ref> he has never publicly affiliated himself with the Democratic Party. Joel rarely publicly endorses political candidates, however he did play a benefit with his friend [[Bruce Springsteen]] to raise money for [[Barack Obama]]'s [[Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign|presidential campaign in 2008]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/2008/10/16/2008-10-16_bruce_springsteen_billy_joel_headline_ba.html |title=Bruce Springsteen, Billy Joel headline Barack Obama midtown cash bash |work=Daily News|location=New York |date=October 17, 2008 |last1=Rush |first1=George |last2=Hutchinson |first2=Bill |access-date=February 15, 2011 |archive-date=January 31, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090131222513/http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/2008/10/16/2008-10-16_bruce_springsteen_billy_joel_headline_ba.html |url-status=live }}</ref> He has performed at benefit concerts that have helped raise funds for political causes. However, about celebrities endorsing political candidates, Joel has said, "People who pay for your tickets, I don't think they want to hear who you're going to vote for and how you think they should vote."<ref>{{cite magazine| first1=Paul| last1=Bedard| first2=Nikki| last2=Schwab| title=Billy Joel: Change of Heart and an Obama Endorsement| magazine=[[U.S. News & World Report]]| date=October 23, 2008| url=https://www.usnews.com/news/blogs/washington-whispers/2008/10/23/billy-joel-change-of-heart-and-an-obama-endorsement| access-date=August 19, 2011| archive-date=January 20, 2011| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110120160029/http://www.usnews.com/news/blogs/washington-whispers/2008/10/23/billy-joel-change-of-heart-and-an-obama-endorsement| url-status=live}}</ref>

In 2016, after his sarcastic dedication of "The Entertainer" to then-[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] candidate [[Donald Trump]]<ref>{{Cite news| url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/reliable-source/wp/2016/05/31/did-billy-joel-just-diss-donald-trump-probably/| title=Did Billy Joel just diss Donald Trump? Probably| last1=Polus| first1=Sarah| date=May 31, 2016| newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]| access-date=April 21, 2017| last2=Polus| first2=Sarah| issn=0190-8286| archive-date=May 18, 2017| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518102920/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/reliable-source/wp/2016/05/31/did-billy-joel-just-diss-donald-trump-probably/| url-status=live}}</ref> was taken as a serious endorsement, Joel told the ''[[New York Daily News]]'' in an email that he would be voting for [[Hillary Clinton]].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music/exclusive-billy-joel-voting-hillary-clinton-article-1.2859661| title=EXCLUSIVE: Billy Joel is voting for Hillary Clinton| work=Daily News|location=New York| access-date=April 21, 2017| archive-date=April 22, 2017| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170422033256/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music/exclusive-billy-joel-voting-hillary-clinton-article-1.2859661| url-status=live}}</ref>

== Tours ==
'''Tours'''

* Cold Spring Habor Tour (1972)
* Turntiles Tour (1976)
* The Stranger Tour (1977)
* 52nd Street Tour (1978)
* [[The Nylon Curtain Tour]] (1981)
* [[An Innocent Man Tour]] (1984)
* [[The Bridge Tour]] (1986–87)
* [[Storm Front Tour]] (1989–91)
* [[River of Dreams Tour]] (1993–95)
* [[Face to Face 1994|Face To Face 1994]] Tour (1994)
* [[Face to Face 1995|Face To Face 1995]] Tour (1995)
* An Evening of Questions and Answers (1996)
* [[Face to Face 1998|Face To Face 1998]] Tour (1998)
* [[Face to Face 2001|Face To Face 2001]] Tour (2001)
* [[Face to Face 2002|Face To Face 2002]] Tour (2002)
* [[Face to Face 2003|Face To Face 2003]] Tour (2003)
* 2006 Tour (2006)
* 2007 Tour (2007)
* 2008 Tour (2008)
* [[Face to Face 2009|Face To Face 2009]] Tour (2009)
* [[Face to Face 2010|Face To Face 2010]] Tour (2010)
* [[Billy Joel in Concert]] (2014–)
* Two Icons - One Night (2023)
* Two Icons - One Night (2024)

'''Residency'''

* Billy Joel At The Garden (2014–2024)

==Discography==
{{Main|Billy Joel discography}}
{{Columns-list|colwidth=30em|
*''[[Cold Spring Harbor (album)|Cold Spring Harbor]]'' (1971)
*''[[Piano Man (Billy Joel album)|Piano Man]]'' (1973)
*''[[Streetlife Serenade]]'' (1974)
*''[[Turnstiles (album)|Turnstiles]]'' (1976)
*''[[The Stranger (album)|The Stranger]]'' (1977)
*''[[52nd Street (album)|52nd Street]]'' (1978)
*''[[Glass Houses (album)|Glass Houses]]'' (1980)
*''[[The Nylon Curtain]]'' (1982)
*''[[An Innocent Man]]'' (1983)
*''[[The Bridge (Billy Joel album)|The Bridge]]'' (1986)
*''[[Storm Front (album)|Storm Front]]'' (1989)
*''[[River of Dreams]]'' (1993)
*''[[Fantasies & Delusions]]'' (2001), classical compositions
}}


== Awards and achievements ==
== Awards and achievements ==
[[File:Secretary_Kerry_and_Mrs._Heinz_Kerry_Meet_With_the_Kennedy_Center_Honor_Award_Recipients_(11277365345).jpg|thumb|U.S. Secretary of State [[John Kerry]] and his wife [[Teresa Heinz Kerry]] with the 2013 [[Kennedy Center Honors]] recipients (left to right): [[Shirley MacLaine]], [[Martina Arroyo]], Billy Joel, [[Carlos Santana]], and [[Herbie Hancock]]]]
[[Image:Billy Joel Doctorate SU.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Billy Joel receiving an Honorary Doctorate of Fine Arts from [[Syracuse University]], [[May 14]], [[2006]]]]
[[File:Billy Joel Doctorate SU.jpg|thumb|Joel receiving an Honorary Doctorate of Fine Arts from [[Syracuse University]] in 2006]]
Despite having never graduated from high school because of a missed exam,<ref>Associated Press. (May 14, 2006). "[http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2006-05-14-joel-syracuse_x.htm?csp=34 Joel serenades 5,000 Syracuse graduates]". ''[[USA Today]]''. Retrieved on December 8, 2008.</ref> Joel has been presented with multiple [[honorary degree|honorary doctorates]]:
Joel graduated well after his high school peers because of a missed English exam.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ramson |first=Stuart |date=May 14, 2006 |title=Joel serenades 5,000 Syracuse graduates |url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2006-05-14-joel-syracuse_x.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081103111750/http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2006-05-14-joel-syracuse_x.htm |archive-date=November 3, 2008 |access-date=December 8, 2008 |work=[[USA Today]] |agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> His high school diploma was finally awarded by the school board 25 years later.<ref name= Chronicle1992 /> Joel has been presented with multiple honorary doctorates:<ref>{{cite web | url= http://billyjoel52ndstreetserenade.blogspot.co.uk/2014/10/for-longest-time.html | title= 52nd Street Serenade | author= Cosmic Rationale | work= billyjoel52ndstreetserenade.blogspot.co.uk | access-date= May 26, 2015 | archive-date= June 26, 2015 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150626104711/http://billyjoel52ndstreetserenade.blogspot.co.uk/2014/10/for-longest-time.html | url-status= live }}</ref>
* Doctor of Humane Letters from [[Fairfield University]] (1991)
* Doctor of Music from [[Berklee College of Music]] (1993)
* Doctor of Humane Letters from [[Hofstra University]] (1997)
* Doctor of Music from [[Southampton College]] (2000)
* Doctor of Fine Arts from [[Syracuse University]] (2006)<ref>
{{cite web| url= http://sunews.syr.edu/story_details.cfm?id=3216 |title= Syracuse University to present five honorary degrees at its 152nd Commencement| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20060614123941/http://sunews.syr.edu/story_details.cfm?id=3216 |archive-date= June 14, 2006 | website= SUNews.syr.edu| publisher= Syracuse University| date= April 17, 2006| access-date= December 8, 2008}}</ref>
* Doctor of Musical Arts from the [[Manhattan School of Music]] (2008)
* Doctor of Music from [[Stony Brook University]] (2015)


In 1986, Joel was on the site selection committee for the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] board. Seven members of the committee voted for the Hall to be located in San Francisco, and seven voted for [[Cleveland]], Ohio; this tie was broken when Joel voted for Cleveland. Joel was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland in 1999 by one of his chief musical influences, [[Ray Charles]], with whom he also collaborated on his song "Baby Grand" (1986).
*Doctor of Humane Letters from [[Fairfield University]] (1991)
*Doctor from [[Berklee College of Music]] (1993)
*Doctor of Humane Letters from [[Hofstra University]] (1997)
*Doctor of Music from [[Southampton College]] (2000)
*Doctor of Fine Arts from [[Syracuse University]] (2006)<ref>(April 17, 2006). "[http://sunews.syr.edu/story_details.cfm?id=3216 Syracuse University to present five honorary degrees at its 152nd Commencement]". sunews.sry.edu. Retrieved on December 8, 2008.</ref>
*Doctor of Musical Arts from the [[Manhattan School of Music]] (2008)
*High School Diploma awarded 25 years after he left by the School Board


Joel was also named [[MusiCares Person of the Year]] for 2002,<ref>{{cite news| last= Friedman| first= Roger |date= February 26, 2002| url= http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,46559,00.html |title= Joel Gets Special Award at Grammy Kickoff| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090210015051/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,46559,00.html |archive-date= February 10, 2009 | publisher= Fox News| access-date= December 8, 2008}}</ref> an award given each year at the same time as the [[Grammy Awards]]. At the dinner honoring him, various artists performed versions of his songs, including [[Nelly Furtado]], [[Stevie Wonder]], [[Jon Bon Jovi]], [[Diana Krall]], [[Rob Thomas (musician)|Rob Thomas]] and [[Natalie Cole]].
Joel was inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] in [[Cleveland, Ohio]] in 1999. Billy Joel was the tie breaker in the battle of which city would get the hall. Seven of Joel's fellow artists favored San Francisco, while seven other artists favored Cleveland. Joel was asked to be the tie breaker. He voted in favor of Cleveland. {{Fact|date=October 2008}} On his tours, Cleveland is one of his favorite cities to play and perform in.


Joel has won five Grammys, including [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]] for ''52nd Street'' and [[Grammy Award for Song of the Year|Song of the Year]] and [[Record of the Year]] for "Just the Way You Are".
Joel was also named MusiCares Person of the Year for 2002,<ref>Friedman, Roger (February 26, 2002). "[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,46559,00.html Billy Joel Gets Special Award at Grammy Kickoff]". foxnews.com. Retrieved on December 8, 2008.</ref> an award given each year at the same time as the Grammy Awards. At the dinner honoring Joel, various artists performed versions of his songs including [[Nelly Furtado]], [[Stevie Wonder]], [[Jon Bon Jovi]], [[Diana Krall]], [[Rob Thomas (musician)|Rob Thomas]], and [[Natalie Cole]]. He was inducted into the [[Long Island Music Hall of Fame]] on Oct. 15, 2006. In 2005, Joel was put in the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]].


In 1993, Joel was the second entertainer out of thirty persons to be inducted into the [[List of Madison Square Garden Walk of Fame Inductees|Madison Square Garden Walk of Fame]].<ref name="Billy Club">{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30710234/daily_news/ |title=Sound Bites: Billy Club |date=October 8, 1993 |work=Daily News|location=New York |access-date=April 17, 2019 |page=19 |via=Newspapers.com |archive-date=April 30, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430041527/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30710234/daily_news/ |url-status=live }}{{free access}}</ref> On September 20, 2004, Joel received a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]], for his work in the music industry, located at 6233 [[Hollywood Boulevard]].<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.walkoffame.com/billy-joel| title=Billy Joel| website=Hollywood Walk of Fame| access-date=September 11, 2016| archive-date=April 3, 2016| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403103756/http://walkoffame.com/billy-joel| url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/billy-joel/| title=Billy Joel| website=Hollywood Star Walk: Los Angeles Times| access-date=September 11, 2016| archive-date=June 3, 2016| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603084028/http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/billy-joel/| url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3675272.stm| title=Billy Joel in Walk of Fame honour| date=September 21, 2004| publisher=BBC| access-date=September 11, 2016| archive-date=January 2, 2018| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102014439/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/music/3675272.stm| url-status=live}}</ref> He was inducted into the [[Long Island Music Hall of Fame]] on October 15, 2006.
Joel has banners in the rafters of the [[Times Union Center]], [[Nassau Coliseum]], [[Madison Square Garden]], [[Wachovia Center]] in Philadelphia, and [[Hartford Civic Center]] in Hartford. (Joel is erroneously cited as the first artist to perform a concert at [[Yankee Stadium]] in [[New York City]]; [[The Isley Brothers]] first performed there in 1968, and the Latin supergroup, The [[Fania All-Stars]] played and recorded live albums at the stadium during the 1970s.)


Joel is the only performing artist to have played both [[Yankee Stadium (1923)|Yankee]] and [[Shea Stadium]]s, as well as [[Giants Stadium]], [[Madison Square Garden]], and [[Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum]]. Joel has banners in the rafters of the [[MVP Arena]], Nassau Coliseum, Madison Square Garden, [[Mohegan Sun Arena]] in Uncasville, Connecticut, [[Wells Fargo Center (Philadelphia)|Wells Fargo Center]] in Philadelphia, [[Hartford Civic Center]] in Hartford, and the [[JMA Wireless Dome]] in Syracuse.
He has also sponsored the Billy Joel Visiting Composer Series at Syracuse University.<ref>(February 14, 2008). "[http://sunews.syr.edu/story_details.cfm?id=4768 VPA continues Billy Joel Visiting Composer Series with residency by Scottish composer Judith Weir]". sunews.syr.edu. Retrieved on December 8, 2008.</ref>


In 2003, ''Rolling Stone''{{'}}s [[Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time|500 Greatest Albums of All Time]] list included ''[[The Stranger (album)|The Stranger]]'' at number 67,<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/the-stranger-billy-joel-19691231|title=The Stranger ranked no. 67|magazine=Rolling Stone|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902125059/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/the-stranger-billy-joel-19691231|access-date=November 27, 2021|archive-date=September 2, 2011}}</ref> and ''[[52nd Street (album)|52nd Street]]'' at number 352.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/52nd-street-billy-joel-19691231|title=52nd Street ranked no. 352|magazine=Rolling Stone|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902124000/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/52nd-street-billy-joel-19691231|access-date=November 27, 2021|archive-date=September 2, 2011}}</ref> On their [[The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time|500 Greatest Songs of All Time]] list, ''Rolling Stone'' included "[[Piano Man (song)|Piano Man]]" at number 421.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/500songs/page/5|title=Rolling Stone: 500 Greatest Songs of All Time 2004 401-500|magazine=Rolling Stone|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080620035749/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/500songs/page/5|access-date=November 27, 2021|archive-date=June 20, 2008}}</ref>
Joel is the only performing artist to have played both Yankee and Shea Stadiums, as well as Giants Stadium.


Joel has also sponsored the Billy Joel Visiting Composer Series at [[Syracuse University]].<ref>{{cite press release| url=http://vpa.syr.edu/news/vpa-continues-billy-joel-visiting-composer-series-residency-scottish-composer-judith-weir| title=VPA continues Billy Joel Visiting Composer Series with residency by Scottish composer Judith Weir| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140309200722/http://vpa.syr.edu/news/vpa-continues-billy-joel-visiting-composer-series-residency-scottish-composer-judith-weir| archive-date=March 9, 2014| publisher=Syracuse University| date=February 14, 2008| access-date=July 11, 2020}}</ref>
== Other media contributions ==

* ''Don Kirshner's Rock Concert'' (1974) (Television) (Performed "Piano Man," "Somewhere Along the Line," and "Captain Jack")
On December 12, 2011, Joel became the first non-classical musician honored with a portrait in [[Steinway Hall#57th Street (1925–2014)|Steinway Hall]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gamboa |first=Glenn |date=December 12, 2011 |title=Billy Joel honored by Steinway |url=http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/celebrities/billy-joel-honored-by-steinway-1.3385000 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111121235/http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/celebrities/billy-joel-honored-by-steinway-1.3385000 |archive-date=January 11, 2012 |website=[[Newsday]]}}</ref>
* ''The Midnight Special'' (1975) (Television) (Sang "Travelin' Prayer" and "The Ballad of Billy the Kid")

* ''[[The Mike Douglas Show]]'' (1976) (Television)
On December 29, 2013, in Washington, D.C., Joel received [[Kennedy Center Honors]], the nation's highest honor for influencing American culture through the arts.<ref name=Billboard20131208>{{cite news|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/5819922/billy-joel-carlos-santana-herbie-hancock-receive-kennedy-center-honors-watch |title=Billy Joel, Carlos Santana, Herbie Hancock Receive Kennedy Center Honors |agency=Associated Press |date=December 8, 2013 |magazine=Billboard |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211220637/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/5819922/billy-joel-carlos-santana-herbie-hancock-receive-kennedy-center-honors-watch |archive-date=December 11, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* ''Billy Joel Tonight'' (1976) (Time Life Video) (VHS) (Palmer Auditorium, Connecticut College, New London, CT)

* ''[["Saturday Night Live"]]'' (February 18, 1978) (NBC) (hosted by Chevy Chase) (Sang "Just The Way You Are" and "Only The Good Die Young") (Billy passed up going to his 10 year high school reunion to appear on the show)
On July 22, 2014, the [[Library of Congress]] announced that Joel would be the sixth recipient of the [[Gershwin Prize for Popular Song]].<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/style-blog/wp/2014/07/22/billy-joel-to-receive-gershwin-prize-for-popular-song-from-library-of-congress/| title=Billy Joel to receive Gershwin Prize for Popular Song from Library of Congress| newspaper=The Washington Post| access-date=October 8, 2014| first=Neely| last=Tucker| date=July 22, 2014| archive-date=October 18, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018024546/http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/style-blog/wp/2014/07/22/billy-joel-to-receive-gershwin-prize-for-popular-song-from-library-of-congress/| url-status=live}}</ref> He received the prize at a performance ceremony in November 2014 from [[James H. Billington]], the Librarian of Congress, and Supreme Court Justice [[Sonia Sotomayor]].<ref name="PBS">{{Cite web |date=2014 |title=The Gershwin Prize Billy Joel |url=https://www.pbs.org/gershwin-prize/shows/gershwin-prize-billy-joel/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817230052/http://www.pbs.org/gershwin-prize/shows/gershwin-prize-billy-joel/ |archive-date=August 17, 2017 |website=The Library of Congress Gershwin Prize |publisher=PBS |language=en}}</ref>
* ''[[The Old Grey Whistle Test]]'' (1978) (London, England) (Television)

* ''[[Musikladen]]'' (1978) (German television concert)
On July 18, 2018, Governor [[Andrew Cuomo]] proclaimed the date to be Billy Joel Day in New York state to mark his 100th performance at Madison Square Garden.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/music/billy-joel/billy-joel-madison-square-garden-1.19904208| title=Joel: 100th MSG show beyond 'wildest expectations'| last=Gamboa| first=Glenn| newspaper=Newsday| date=July 19, 2018| access-date=July 11, 2020| archive-date=July 26, 2020| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726231428/https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/music/billy-joel/billy-joel-madison-square-garden-1.19904208| url-status=live}}</ref>
* ''[[20/20]]'' (1980) (Television)

* ''[["Saturday Night Live"]]'' (November 14, 1981) (NBC) (hosted by Bernadette Peters) (Sang "[[Miami 2017 (Seen the Lights Go Out on Broadway)]]" and "She's Got A Way" live via satellite hook-up from his Mid-town Manhattan recording studio)
On October 19, 2023, a portion of Audrey Avenue in Joel's hometown of Oyster Bay was renamed "Billy Joel Way" in honor of the musician.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/billy-joel-way-unveiled-oyster-bay-long-island/ |title='Billy Joel Way' unveiled on Long Island |date=October 20, 2023 |publisher=[[CBS News]] |access-date=February 4, 2024 |archive-date=February 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240204045519/https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/billy-joel-way-unveiled-oyster-bay-long-island/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* ''Live from Long Island'' (1982) (CBS/Fox) (VHS) (Originally aired on [[HBO]] as "Billy Joel: A Television First." Recorded live at [[Nassau Coliseum]])

* ''MTV Special: Innocent Man Tour'' (1983) (Television) ("Behind-the-scenes" look at Joel's ''Innocent Man'' tour)
On April 14, 2024, Joel was featured on CBS in commemoration of his 100th performance at Madison Square Garden.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Greco |first=Lisa Del |date=February 12, 2024 |title='The 100th: Billy Joel at Madison Square Garden' Airs April 14, 2024 |url=https://www.billyjoel.com/news/the-100th-billy-joel-at-madison-square-garden-airs-april-14-2024/ |access-date=April 14, 2024 |website=Billy Joel Official Site |language=en-US |archive-date=April 14, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240414163954/https://www.billyjoel.com/news/the-100th-billy-joel-at-madison-square-garden-airs-april-14-2024/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The network broadcast an encore presentation of the concert special five nights later, on April 19.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gularte |first=Alejandra |date=April 16, 2024 |title=CBS Is Turning the Lights Back On for Billy Joel |url=https://www.vulture.com/article/cbs-rebroadcast-billy-joel-100th-msg-concert-special.html |access-date=April 20, 2024 |website=Vulture |language=en |archive-date=April 17, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417160605/https://www.vulture.com/article/cbs-rebroadcast-billy-joel-100th-msg-concert-special.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
* ''From a Piano Man to an Innocent Man'' (1984) (BBC Television Broadcast)

* ''[[Farm Aid]]'' (September 1985) (Television)
In 2024, Joel was honored in "Group C Premiere: Billy Joel Night," on [[The Masked Singer (American TV series) season 11|The Masked Singer Season 11]]. The contestants that night sang songs by Joel.
* '' Contributed piano on [[Twisted Sister]]'s song [[Be Chrool to Your Scuel]] on their 1985 album [[Come Out and Play (album)|Come Out and Play]]

* ''Video Album, Vol. 1'' (1986) (CBS/Fox) (VHS)
=== Awards and nominations ===
* ''Video Album, Vol. 2'' (1986) (CBS/Fox) (VHS)
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width:89%;"
* ''Live From Leningrad USSR'' (1987) (CBS) (VHS) (Originally aired on [[HBO]])
|-
* ''[[Oliver & Company]]'' (1988) (Provided both the voice and singing voice for the character Dodger in the Disney full-length animated feature.)
! scope="col" style="width:19%;"| Award
* ''[[Sesame Street]]'' (1988)(Sang [[Just the Way You Are]] to [[Oscar The Grouch]], and The Alphabet Song with the kids)
! scope="col" style="width:4%;"| Year
* ''1989 NFL Super Bowl XXIII'' (Sang National Anthem, Joe Robbie Stadium, Miami, Florida)
! scope="col" style="width:28%;"| Nominated work
* ''[["Saturday Night Live"]]'' (October 21, 1989) (NBC) (hosted by Kathleen Turner) (Sang "We Didn't Start The Fire" and "The Downeaster Alexa") (acts in a sketch called "Die Squaren Ost Berliner" which was a German take-off of "Hollywood Squares" as a character named Josef Besselmeier)
! scope="col" style="width:34%;"| Category
* ''Eye of the Storm'' (1990) (VHS) (Sony) (Compilation of five music videos from the ''Storm Front'' album)
! scope="col" style="width:8%;"| Result
* ''Live at Yankee Stadium'' (1990) (Sony) (DVD/VHS)
! scope="col" style="width:4%;" class="unsortable"| {{Abbr|Ref.|References}}
* ''A Matter of Trust'' (1991) (CBS) (VHS) (Documentary of the 1986 Russian tour)
|-
* ''[[Late Show with David Letterman]]'' (August 30, 1993) First musical guest on the show, performing "No Man's Land"
! scope="row"| [[American Music Awards]]
* ''[["Saturday Night Live"]]'' (October 23, 1993) (NBC) (hosted by John Malkovich) (Sang "The River Of Dreams" and "All About Soul")
| [[American Music Awards of 1981|1981]]
* ''Shades of Grey'' (1993) (Sony) (PBS documentary on the making of ''[[River of Dreams]]''. Released on VHS)
| ''[[Glass Houses (album)|Glass Houses]]''
* ''Live from the River of Dreams'' (Sony) (1994) (Originally aired on 3Sat (German television); released on DVD in the ''[[My Lives]]'' box set in 2005) Live from [[Frankfurt, Germany]].
| [[American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Album|Favorite Pop/Rock Album]]
* During the 1994 [[Grammy Award]] Show, the director cut short [[Frank Sinatra]]'s acceptance speech for receiving the Lifetime Achievement Award. Joel extended his performance of "The River of Dreams" by stopping the song partway through, looking at the celebrity audience with a grin while pretending to check his watch and saying, "valuable advertising time going by...dollars...dollars...dollars..." which was met with laughter from the audience. He then resumed playing the song.
| {{won}}
* ''Greatest Hits, Vol. III'' (Sony) (1997) (DVD/VHS)
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theamas.com/winners-database/?winnerKeyword=&winnerYear=1981|title=Winners Database {{pipe}} 1981|publisher=[[American Music Awards]]|access-date=December 19, 2022|archive-date=December 19, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219120617/https://www.theamas.com/winners-database/?winnerKeyword=&winnerYear=1981|url-status=live}}</ref>
* ''[[The Rosie O'Donnell Show]]'' (1997) (Television)
|-
* ''VH1: Behind the Music'' (1997) (Television)
! scope="row" rowspan="3"| [[Brit Awards]]
* ''VH1: Storytellers'' (1997) (Television)
| [[Brit Awards 1984|1984]]
* ''VH1: Video Time Line (1998) (Television)
| Himself
* ''Inside the Actor's Studio'' (1999) (Bravo Network)
| [[Brit Award for International Artist|International Artist]]
* ''[[Mad About You]]'': "Murray at the Dog Show" (1999) (NBC Television) (Appeared as himself; wrote the music for the song "Lullabye For You" which was featured in the episode. [[Paul Reiser]] wrote the lyrics.)
| {{nom}}
* ''ABC 2000'' (1999/2000) (television VHS) (International broadcast; portions of Joel's New Years Eve concert were aired live)
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brits.co.uk/artist/billy-joel|title=Billy Joel {{pipe}} Artist Profile|publisher=[[British Phonographic Industry]]|access-date=December 19, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025055245/http://www.brits.co.uk/artist/billy-joel|archive-date=October 25, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* ''Piano Grand! A Smithsonian Celebration'' (2000) (Joel served as host and performer; aired on [[PBS]]; released on DVD)
|-
* ''MLB [[World Series]]- [[Subway Series]] Game 1'' (2000) (Television) (Performed the National Anthem)
| [[Brit Awards 1990|1990]]
*''[[Movin' Out (musical)|Movin' Out]]'' (2002), is a [[Musical theater|musical]] based on twenty-four Billy Joel songs which was a smash hit on Broadway from 2002 to 2005 (last Broadway show was on [[December 11]], [[2005]]). Joel was [[composer]], [[lyricist]], and [[orchestrator]] and won a [[Tony Award for Best Orchestrations]]. The musical is really a dance performance choreographed by famed [[choreographer]] [[Twyla Tharp]], with Joel's songs sung by [[Michael Cavanaugh (Musician)|Michael Cavanaugh]].
| "[[We Didn't Start the Fire]]"
* ''Die, Joel Akte (The Joel Files)'' (2001) (PBS Documentary)
| [[Brit Award for British Video of the Year|British Video of the Year]]
* ''America: A Tribute To Heroes'' (2001) (Television, Radio, DVD)
| {{nom}}
* ''[[Charlie Rose]]'' (2001) (PBS television/DVD)
|-
* ''[[The Concert for New York City]]'' (2001) (Television, VHS/DVD)
| [[Brit Awards 1994|1994]]
* ''A&E Special: In His Own Words'' (2001) (A&E Network) ([[Master class]] recorded at the [[University of Pennsylvania]])
| Himself
* ''The Essential Video Collection'' (2001) (Sony) (DVD/VHS) (Music Video compilation)
| [[Brit Award for International Male Solo Artist|International Male Solo Artist]]
* ''The 2003 Tony Awards" (Television) (Performed "New York State of Mind")
| {{nom}}
* ''[[The Ellen DeGeneres Show]]'' (2005) (Television) (Performed "[[Miami 2017]]" and "[[Only the Good Die Young]]")
|-
* ''[[Late Night with Conan O'Brien]]'' (2005) (NBC) (Performed "Everybody Loves You Now" and "Vienna")
! scope="row" rowspan="24"| [[Grammy Awards]]
* ''[[Today (NBC program)|The Today Show]]'' (2005) (NBC) (Performed "Keepin' the Faith" and "She's Right on Time")
| rowspan="2"| [[21st Annual Grammy Awards|1979]]
* ''[[Today (NBC program)|The Today Show]]'' (2006) (NBC) (Performed "The Good Life" with [[Tony Bennett]] live)
| rowspan="2"| "[[Just the Way You Are (Billy Joel song)|Just the Way You Are]]"
* ''[[The Big Idea with Donny Deutsch]]'' (2006) ([[CNBC]])
| [[Grammy Award for Record of the Year|Record of the Year]]
* ''[[American Chopper]]'' (2006) ("The Billy Joel Bike") (Television, DVD)
| {{won}}
* '' Tokyo, Japan (2006) (Television, DVD)(Concert was taped and produced by The Fuji Television Network)
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="16"| <ref name="Grammy">{{cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/artists/billy-joel/12071|title=Billy Joel {{pipe}} Artist {{pipe}} GRAMMY.com|publisher=[[The Recording Academy]]|access-date=December 19, 2022|archive-date=September 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220911054450/https://www.grammy.com/artists/billy-joel/12071|url-status=live}}</ref>
* '' 2007 NFL Super Bowl XLI'' (Joel is the first to sing the National Anthem in two [[Super Bowl]]s.)
|-
* '' 2008, March 24. Appeared on the Oprah Winfrey Show with wife, Katie. Performed "Only the Good Die Young."
| [[Grammy Award for Song of the Year|Song of the Year]]
* '' 2008, July 13. Appeared on [[The South Bank Show]] discussing his career.
| {{won}}
|-
| rowspan="3"| [[22nd Annual Grammy Awards|1980]]
| rowspan="2"| ''[[52nd Street (album)|52nd Street]]''
| [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]]
| {{won}}
|-
| [[Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance|Best Male Pop Vocal Performance]]
| {{won}}
|-
| "[[Honesty (Billy Joel song)|Honesty]]"
| [[Grammy Award for Song of the Year|Song of the Year]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="2"| [[23rd Annual Grammy Awards|1981]]
| rowspan="2"| ''[[Glass Houses (album)|Glass Houses]]''
| [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Grammy Award for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance|Best Male Rock Vocal Performance]]
| {{won}}
|-
| [[25th Annual Grammy Awards|1983]]
| ''[[The Nylon Curtain]]''
| rowspan="2"| [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="2"| [[26th Annual Grammy Awards|1984]]
| ''[[An Innocent Man]]''
| {{nom}}
|-
| "[[Uptown Girl]]"
| [[Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance|Best Male Pop Vocal Performance]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[27th Annual Grammy Awards|1985]]
| ''Billy Joel Live from Long Island''
| [[Grammy Award for Best Music Film|Best Video Album]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="3"| [[32nd Annual Grammy Awards|1990]]
| rowspan="3"| "[[We Didn't Start the Fire]]"
| [[Grammy Award for Record of the Year|Record of the Year]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Grammy Award for Song of the Year|Song of the Year]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance|Best Male Pop Vocal Performance]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="3"| [[33rd Annual Grammy Awards|1991]]
| ''[[Storm Front (album)|Storm Front]]''
| [[Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance|Best Male Pop Vocal Performance]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="2"| Himself
| [[Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical|Producer of the Year, Non-Classical]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Grammy Legend Award]]
| {{won}}
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/awards/legends|title=The GRAMMY Legend Award {{pipe}} GRAMMY.com|publisher=[[The Recording Academy]]|access-date=December 19, 2022|archive-date=December 19, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219115938/https://www.grammy.com/awards/legends|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2"| [[33rd Annual Grammy Awards|1992]]
| ''Live at Yankee Stadium''
| [[Grammy Award for Best Music Film|Best Long Form Music Video]]
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="7"| <ref name="Grammy"/>
|-
| "[[When You Wish Upon a Star]]"
| [[Grammy Award for Best Music Video|Best Short Form Music Video]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="4"| [[36th Annual Grammy Awards|1994]]
| ''[[River of Dreams]]''
| [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="3"| "[[The River of Dreams]]"
| [[Grammy Award for Record of the Year|Record of the Year]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Grammy Award for Song of the Year|Song of the Year]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance|Best Male Pop Vocal Performance]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[44th Annual Grammy Awards|2002]]
| "[[New York State of Mind]]"
| [[Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals|Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals]]
| {{nom}}
|-
! scope="row"| [[MTV Video Music Awards]]
| [[1984 MTV Video Music Awards|1984]]
| "[[Uptown Girl]]"
| [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Male Video|Best Male Video]]
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/mtv/tubescan/vma_archive/1984.html|title=1984 MTV Video Music Awards Winners and Nominees|publisher=[[MTV]]|access-date=December 19, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000301211539/http://www.mtv.com/mtv/tubescan/vma_archive/1984.html|archive-date=March 1, 2000|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="2"| [[New York Emmy Awards]]
| 2018
| ''Billy Joel: New York State of Mind''
| rowspan="2"| Entertainment: Program/Special
| {{won}}
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nyemmys.org/media/files/files/49ae676a/61st-ny-emmy-awards-winners-press-release-2.pdf|title=The 61st Annual New York EMMY® Award Winners|publisher=[[National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences]]|access-date=December 19, 2022|archive-url=https://archive.today/20221219114702/https://www.nyemmys.org/media/files/files/49ae676a/61st-ny-emmy-awards-winners-press-release-2.pdf|archive-date=December 19, 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| 2020
| ''White Hot Spotlight: Billy Joel and the Greatest Arena Run of All Time''
| {{won}}
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nyemmys.org/media/files/files/5e9147f0/2020-winners-press-release-version-11.pdf|title=The 63rd Annual New York EMMY® Award Winners|publisher=[[National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences]]|access-date=December 19, 2022|archive-url=https://archive.today/20221219115001/https://www.nyemmys.org/media/files/files/5e9147f0/2020-winners-press-release-version-11.pdf|archive-date=December 19, 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"| [[Primetime Emmy Awards]]
| [[54th Primetime Emmy Awards|2002]]
| ''Billy Joel: In His Own Words''
| [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program|Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program]]
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.emmys.com/bios/billy-joel|title=Billy Joel – Emmy Awards, Nominations and Wins|publisher=[[Academy of Television Arts & Sciences]]|access-date=December 19, 2022|archive-date=December 19, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219115945/https://www.emmys.com/bios/billy-joel|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"| [[Tony Awards]]
| [[57th Tony Awards|2003]]
| ''[[Movin' Out (musical)|Movin' Out]]''
| [[Tony Award for Best Orchestrations|Best Orchestrations]]
| {{won}}
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/2003-tony-awards-winners-70678/|title=2003 Tony Awards Winners|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=June 9, 2003|access-date=December 19, 2022|archive-date=December 19, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219115945/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/2003-tony-awards-winners-70678/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|}


== See also ==
== See also ==

* [[Billy Joel Band]]
* [[List of best-selling music artists]]
* [[List of best-selling music artists]]
* [[List of highest-grossing live music artists]]
{{clear}}


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist|2}}
{{Reflist}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
{{Commons}}
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Commons category}}
{{wikiquote}}
* {{Official website}}
* [http://www.billyjoel.com/ Billy Joel] Official Web-site
* {{IMDb name|0005055}}
* [http://www.classicrockcentral.com/classic_rock_gimme5-Display.cfm?week=6 Streaming audio segments of Billy Joel discussing the influence of The Beatles on his becoming a musician] Classic Rock Central
* {{IBDB name}}
* [http://www.mykec.com/mykec/soundbytes.php?soundbyte=bjmtbm&infomode=conceal Streaming audio full interview of Billy Joel talking about the influence of The Beatles on his becoming a musician] mykec.com
* {{imdb name|id=0005055|name=Billy Joel}}
* {{AllMusic|id=p4615|label=Billy Joel}}
* [https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/instagram/billyjoel/ Billy Joel on Instagram], archived at Ghostarchive.org. Archived from [https://instagram.com/billyjoel the original]
* [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&searchlink=BILLY|JOEL&sql=11:jifqxqe5ldse~T0 Billy Joel] at [[Allmusic]]
* [http://www.legacyrecordings.com/Billy-Joel.aspx Billy Joel] at Legacy Recordings
* [http://www.shio.org/BJ/concerts/ History of Live Performances by Billy Joel]
* {{musicbrainz artist|id=64b94289-9474-4d43-8c93-918ccc1920d1|name=Billy Joel}}
* [http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/billyjoel/biography Billy Joel] at Rolling Stone
* [http://www.tonyawards.com/en_US/interactive/video/index.html#j TonyAwards.com Interview with Billy Joel]
* [http://www.reniet.com/marysol/band_billy_joel.htm Billy Joel @ MAR Y SOL festival 1972]


{{Billy Joel}}
{{Navboxes
|title = Awards for Billy Joel
|list =
{{American Music Award of Merit}}
{{Gershwin Prize}}
{{Grammy Award for Album of the Year 1980s}}
{{Grammy Award for Record of the Year 1970s}}
{{Grammy Award for Song of the Year 1970s}}
{{Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance}}
{{Grammy Legend Award}}
{{Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s}}
{{MusiCares Person of the Year}}
{{1999 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}}
{{TonyAward Orchestrations}}
{{TonyAward Orchestrations}}
{{Billy Joel albums}}

{{Persondata<!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] -->
|NAME = Joel, Billy
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Joel, William Joseph Martin
|SHORT DESCRIPTION = Singer, songwriter, pianist
|DATE OF BIRTH = [[May 9]], [[1949]]
|PLACE OF BIRTH = [[The Bronx|Bronx]], [[New York]], [[United States]]
|DATE OF DEATH =
|PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
}}
{{Billboard Year-End number one albums 1970–1989}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Lifetime|1949||Joel, Billy}}

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[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:20th-century American Jews]]
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[[Category:21st-century American Jews]]
[[Category:21st-century American keyboardists]]
[[Category:21st-century American male musicians]]
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[[Category:21st-century American organists]]
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[[Category:American male organists]]
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[[Category:American male pop singers]]
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[[Category:American people of English-Jewish descent]]
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[[Category:American rock pianists]]
[[Category:American singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:American rock singers]]
[[Category:American rock songwriters]]
[[Category:American soft rock musicians]]
[[Category:Billy Joel Band members]]
[[Category:Columbia Records artists]]
[[Category:Entertainers from the Bronx]]
[[Category:Former Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:Gershwin Prize recipients]]
[[Category:Grammy Award winners]]
[[Category:Grammy Award winners]]
[[Category:New York Democrats]]
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[[Category:New York musicians]]
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[[Category:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees‎]]
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Latest revision as of 16:29, 12 December 2024

Billy Joel
A close-up of Joel smiling
Joel in 2009
Born
William Martin Joel

(1949-05-09) May 9, 1949 (age 75)
New York City, U.S.
Other namesThe Piano Man
Occupations
  • Singer
  • songwriter
  • pianist
Years active1964–present
Spouses
  • Elizabeth Weber Small
    (m. 1973; div. 1982)
  • (m. 1985; div. 1994)
  • (m. 2004; div. 2009)
  • Alexis Roderick
    (m. 2015)
Children3, including Alexa Ray
Relatives
Musical career
OriginHicksville, New York, U.S.
Genres
Instruments
  • Vocals
  • piano
  • harmonica
  • keyboard
  • guitar
Labels
Member ofBilly Joel Band
Formerly of
Websitebillyjoel.com
Signature

William Martin Joel (born May 9, 1949) is an American singer, songwriter and pianist. Nicknamed the "Piano Man" after his signature 1973 song of the same name,[4][5] Joel has had a successful career as a solo artist since the 1970s. From 1971 to 1993, he released 12 studio albums spanning the genres of pop and rock, and in 2001 released a one-off studio album of classical compositions. With over 160 million records sold worldwide, Joel is one of the world's best-selling music artists[6] and is the fourth-best-selling solo artist in the United States.[7] His 1985 compilation album, Greatest Hits – Volume I & Volume II, is one of the best-selling albums in the United States.[8]

Joel was born in the Bronx in New York City and grew up on Long Island, where he began taking piano lessons at his mother's insistence. After dropping out of high school to pursue a music career, Joel took part in two short-lived bands, The Hassles and Attila, before signing a record deal with Family Productions and embarking on a solo career with his debut album, Cold Spring Harbor (1971). In 1972, Joel caught the attention of Columbia Records after a live radio performance of "Captain Jack" became popular in Philadelphia, prompting him to sign a new record deal with the company, through which he released his second album, Piano Man (1973). After Streetlife Serenade (1974) and Turnstiles (1976), Joel achieved his critical and commercial breakthrough with The Stranger (1977). It became Columbia's best-selling release, selling over 10 million copies and spawning the hit singles "Just the Way You Are", "Movin' Out (Anthony's Song)", "Only the Good Die Young", and "She's Always a Woman", as well as the concert staples "Scenes from an Italian Restaurant" and "Vienna".

52nd Street (1978) was Joel's first album to reach No. 1 on the Billboard 200. Glass Houses (1980) was an attempt to further establish himself as a rock artist; it featured "It's Still Rock and Roll to Me" (Joel's first single to top the Billboard Hot 100), "You May Be Right", "Don't Ask Me Why", and "Sometimes a Fantasy". The Nylon Curtain (1982) stemmed from a desire to create more lyrically and melodically ambitious music. An Innocent Man (1983) served as an homage to genres of music that Joel had grown up with in the 1950s, such as rhythm and blues and doo-wop; it featured "Tell Her About It", "Uptown Girl", and "The Longest Time", three of his best-known songs. After River of Dreams (1993), he largely retired from producing studio material, although he went on to release Fantasies & Delusions (2001), featuring classical compositions composed by him and performed by British-Korean pianist Richard Hyung-ki Joo. Joel provided voiceover work in 1988 for the Disney animated film Oliver & Company, performing the song "Why Should I Worry?", and contributed to the soundtracks to several films, including Easy Money (1983), Ruthless People (1986), and Honeymoon in Vegas (1992). Joel returned to composing new music with the 2024 single “Turn the Lights Back On”.

Joel has had a successful touring career, holding live performances across the globe. In 1987, he became one of the first artists to hold a rock tour in the Soviet Union following the country's alleviation of its ban on rock music. Joel has produced 33 self-written Top 40 hits in the U.S.,[9] three of which ("It's Still Rock and Roll to Me", "Tell Her About It", and "We Didn't Start the Fire") topped the Billboard Hot 100. Joel has been nominated for 23 Grammy Awards, winning 6, including Album of the Year for 52nd Street. Joel was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1992, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1999[10] and the Long Island Music Hall of Fame in 2006. He received the 2001 Johnny Mercer Award from the Songwriters Hall of Fame[11] and was recognized at the 2013 Kennedy Center Honors.[12]

Early life, family and education

[edit]

Billy Joel was born on May 9, 1949, in The Bronx. When he was a year old, his family moved to Hicksville, New York in the town of Oyster Bay on Long Island. He and his cousin Judy, whom his parents adopted,[13] were raised in a section of Levitt homes.[14]

His mother, Rosalind (1922–2014),[15] was born in Brooklyn to Jewish parents, Philip and Rebecca Nyman, who emigrated from England.[16] Billy's father, Howard (born Helmut) Joel (1923–2011), an accomplished amateur classical pianist[17][14] and businessman, was born in Nuremberg, Germany[14] to a Jewish family, the son of merchant and manufacturer Karl Amson Joel, and educated in Switzerland. Billy's grandfather, Karl Amson Joel, had created a highly successful mail-order textile business, Joel Macht Fabrik. Escaping the Nazi regime, Karl, his wife and young son and his emigrated to Switzerland. Billy's grandfather was forced to sell his business at a fraction of its value in order to emigrate. The family reached the United States via Cuba, because immigration quotas for German Jews prevented direct immigration at the time.[14] In the United States, Howard became an engineer but always loved music.

Billy Joel's parents met in the late 1930s at City College of New York at a Gilbert and Sullivan performance.[17] He has said that neither of his parents talked much about World War II, which were such dark years; it was not until later that Joel learned more about his father's family. After Rosalind and Howard Joel divorced in 1957, Howard returned to Europe, as he had never liked the US; he considered the people uneducated and materialistic.[14] He settled in Vienna, Austria, and later remarried. Joel has a half-brother, Alexander Joel, born to his father in Europe, who became a classical conductor there and was the chief musical director of the Staatstheater Braunschweig from 2001 to 2014.[18][19]

Joel reluctantly began taking piano lessons at age four at his mother's insistence.[17] His teachers included the noted American pianist Morton Estrin[20] and musician Timothy Ford. Joel says that he is a better organist than a pianist.[21] As a teenager, Joel took up boxing so he could defend himself.[22] He boxed successfully on the amateur Golden Gloves circuit for a short time, winning 22 bouts, but abandoned the sport shortly after his nose was broken in his 24th match.[23]

Although Joel's parents were Jewish, he did not grow up in the religion. "I was not brought up Jewish in any religious way. My circumcision was as Jewish as they got."[24] He attended a Roman Catholic church with friends. At age 11, he was baptized in a Church of Christ in Hicksville. He now identifies as an atheist Jew.[25][26][27][28][29]

Joel attended Hicksville High School in Hicksville until 1967 but did not graduate with his class.[17] He was playing at a piano bar to help support himself, his mother and sister, and missed a crucial English exam after playing a late-night gig the evening before.[17] Although Joel was a comparatively strong student, at the end of his senior year, he did not have enough credits to graduate. Rather than attend summer school to earn his diploma, Joel decided to begin a music career: "I told them, 'To hell with it. If I'm not going to Columbia University, I'm going to Columbia Records, and you don't need a high school diploma over there'."[30] In 1992, he submitted essays to the school board in lieu of the missed exam. They were accepted, and he was awarded his diploma at Hicksville High's annual graduation ceremony 25 years after leaving.[31]

Music career

[edit]

1964–1970: Early career

[edit]

Influenced by early rock & roll and rhythm & blues artists, including Elvis Presley and The Everly Brothers, Joel favored tightly structured pop melodies and down-to-earth songwriting.[32] After seeing The Beatles on The Ed Sullivan Show, Joel decided to pursue a career in music. He recalled:[33]

That one performance changed my life ... Up to that moment I'd never considered playing rock as a career... (W)hen I saw four guys who didn't look like they'd come out of the Hollywood star mill, who played their own songs and instruments, and especially because you could see this look in John Lennon's face—and he looked like he was always saying: '--- you!'—I said: 'I know these guys, I can relate to these guys, I am these guys. This is what I'm going to do—play in a rock band'.

At age 16, Joel joined the Echoes,[34] a group which specialized in British Invasion covers. The Echoes began recording in 1965. Joel played piano on several records released through Kama Sutra Productions and on recordings produced by Shadow Morton. Joel played on a demo version of "Leader of the Pack", which became a major hit for the Shangri-Las.[35] Joel states that in 1964 he played on a recording of the Shangri-Las' "Remember (Walking in the Sand)" but he is unaware of whether he played on the demo or master version.[36] The released single included a co-producer credit for Artie Ripp,[37] who later was the first to sign and produce Joel as a solo artist after Michael Lang, who had given Joel a monetary advance, passed Joel along to Ripp to focus his attentions elsewhere.[38]

In late 1965, the Echoes changed their name to the Emeralds, and then to the Lost Souls. Joel left the band in 1967 to join the Hassles, a Long Island group that had signed with United Artists Records.[32] Over the next year and a half, they released four singles and two albums (The Hassles and Hour of the Wolf). All were commercial failures. Joel and drummer Jon Small left the Hassles in 1969 to form the duo Attila, releasing an eponymous debut album in July 1970. The duo disbanded the following October when Joel began an affair with Small's wife, Elizabeth. The pair later married.[39]

1970–1974: Cold Spring Harbor and Piano Man

[edit]
Joel performing in September 1972

Joel signed a contract with the record company Family Productions,[17][40] with which he recorded his first solo album, Cold Spring Harbor, named for a hamlet on his native Long Island. Ripp states that he spent US$450,000 developing Joel;[40] nevertheless, the album was mastered at too high a speed and was a technical and commercial disappointment.[41]

The popular songs "She's Got a Way" and "Everybody Loves You Now" were originally released on this album, but went largely unnoticed until being released as live performances on Songs in the Attic (1981). Columbia released a remastered version of Cold Spring Harbor in 1983, with certain songs shortened or re-orchestrated.[41]

Joel began his Cold Spring Harbor tour in the fall of 1971, touring with his band, consisting of Rhys Clark on drums, Al Hertzberg on guitar, and Larry Russell on bass guitar, throughout the mainland United States and Puerto Rico, opening for such artists as the J. Geils Band, The Beach Boys, Badfinger and Taj Mahal. Joel's performance at the Puerto Rican Mar y Sol Pop Festival was especially well-received; and although recorded, Joel refused to have it published on the Mar Y Sol compilation album Mar Y Sol: The First International Puerto Rico Pop Festival. Nevertheless, interest in his music grew.[42]

During the spring of 1972, the Philadelphia radio station WMMR-FM began playing a concert recording of "Captain Jack", which became an underground hit on the East Coast. Herb Gordon, a Columbia Records executive, heard Joel's music and introduced him to the company. Joel signed a recording contract with Columbia in 1972 and moved to Los Angeles; he lived there for the next three years.[1][18] For six months he worked at The Executive Room piano bar on Wilshire Boulevard as "Bill Martin".[17] During that time, he composed his signature song "Piano Man" about the bar's patrons.[43]

Despite Joel's new contract, he was legally bound to Family Productions. Artie Ripp sold Joel's first contract to Columbia. Walter Yetnikoff, the president of CBS/Columbia Records at the time, bought back the rights to Joel's songs in the late 1970s, giving the rights to Joel as a birthday gift.[44][45] Yetnikoff notes in the documentary The Last Play at Shea that he had to threaten Ripp to close the deal.

Joel's first album with Columbia was Piano Man (1973). Despite modest sales, the album's title track became his signature song, ending nearly every concert. That year Joel's touring band changed. Guitarist Al Hertzberg was replaced by Don Evans, and bassist Larry Russell by Patrick McDonald, himself replaced in late 1974 by Doug Stegmeyer, who stayed with Joel until 1989. Rhys Clark returned as drummer and Tom Whitehorse as banjoist and pedal steel player; Johnny Almond joined as saxophonist and keyboardist. The band toured the U.S. and Canada extensively, appearing on popular music shows. Joel's songwriting began attracting more attention; in 1974 Helen Reddy recorded the Piano Man track "You're My Home".

1974–1977: Streetlife Serenade and Turnstiles

[edit]

In 1974, Joel recorded his second Columbia album in Los Angeles, Streetlife Serenade. His manager at the time was Jon Troy, an old friend from New York's Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood; Troy was soon replaced by Joel's wife Elizabeth.[46] Streetlife Serenade contains references to suburbia and the inner city. It is perhaps best known for "The Entertainer", a No. 34 hit in the U.S. Upset that "Piano Man" had been significantly cut for radio play, Joel wrote "The Entertainer" as a sarcastic response: "If you're gonna have a hit, you gotta make it fit, so they cut it down to 3:05." Although Streetlife Serenade was viewed unfavorably by critics,[47][48] it contains the notable songs "Los Angelenos" and "Root Beer Rag", an instrumental that was a staple of his live set in the 1970s.

In late 1975, Joel played piano and organ on several tracks on Bo Diddley's The 20th Anniversary of Rock 'n' Roll all-star album.

Disenchanted with Los Angeles, Joel returned to New York City in 1975 and recorded Turnstiles, the first album he recorded with the musicians with whom he toured. Produced by James William Guercio (then Chicago's producer), Turnstiles was first recorded at Caribou Ranch with members of Elton John's band. Dissatisfied with the result, Joel re-recorded the songs and produced the album himself.

"Say Goodbye to Hollywood" was a minor hit, covered by Ronnie Spector and Nigel Olsson. In a 2008 radio interview, Joel said that he no longer performs the song because singing it in its high original key "shreds" his vocal cords; however, he did finally play it live for the first time since 1982 when he sang it at the Hollywood Bowl in May 2014. Although never released as a single, "New York State of Mind" became one of Joel's best-known songs; Barbra Streisand recorded a cover and Tony Bennett performed it as a duet with Joel on Playing with My Friends: Bennett Sings the Blues. Other notable songs from the album include "Summer, Highland Falls"; "Miami 2017 (Seen the Lights Go Out on Broadway)" and "Prelude/Angry Young Man", a concert mainstay.

1977–1979: The Stranger and 52nd Street

[edit]

Columbia Records introduced Joel to Phil Ramone, who produced all of Joel's studio albums from 1977 to 1986. The Stranger (1977) was an enormous commercial success, yielding four Top-25 hits on the Billboard charts: "Just the Way You Are" (No. 3), "Movin' Out" (No. 17), "Only the Good Die Young" (No. 24) and "She's Always a Woman" (No. 17). Joel's first Top Ten album, The Stranger reached number two on the charts and was certified multi-platinum, besting Simon & Garfunkel's Bridge over Troubled Water[49] as Columbia's previous bestselling album. "Just the Way You Are"—written for Joel's first wife, Elizabeth Weber[50]—was inspired by a dream[51] and won Grammy awards for Record of the Year and Song of the Year.[52] On tour in Paris, Joel learned the news late one night in a hotel room.[34] It also featured "Scenes from an Italian Restaurant", an album-oriented rock classic, which has become one of his best-known songs. It is one of Joel's favorite of his own songs, which has become a firm staple of his live shows,[53] and "Vienna", also one of Joel's personal favorites[54][55] and as of 2022 one of his most streamed songs on the internet.[56] Rolling Stone later ranked The Stranger the 70th greatest album of all time.[57]

Joel released 52nd Street in 1978, naming it after Manhattan's 52nd Street, which, at the time of its release, served as the world headquarters of CBS/ Columbia. The album sold over seven million copies, propelled to number one on the charts by the hits "My Life" (No. 3), "Big Shot" (No. 14) and "Honesty" (No. 24). A cover of "My Life" by Gary Bennett became the theme for the television sitcom Bosom Buddies. 52nd Street also won Grammy awards for Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male and Album of the Year.

In 1979, Joel traveled to Havana, Cuba to participate in the historic Havana Jam festival March 2–4, alongside Rita Coolidge, Kris Kristofferson, Stephen Stills, the CBS Jazz All-Stars, the Trio of Doom, Fania All-Stars, Billy Swan, Bonnie Bramlett, Mike Finnegan, Weather Report, and an array of Cuban artists including Irakere, Pacho Alonso, Tata Güines and Orquesta Aragón.[58] His performance is captured in Ernesto Juan Castellanos's documentary Havana Jam '79.

52nd Street was the first commercially released album on the then-new compact disc format, in 1982.[59]

1979–1983: Glass Houses and The Nylon Curtain

[edit]

The success of his piano-driven ballads like "Just the Way You Are", "She's Always a Woman" and "Honesty" led some critics to label Joel a "balladeer" and "soft rocker". He thought these labels were unfair and insulting, and with Glass Houses, Joel tried to record an album that proved that he could rock harder than his critics gave him credit for, occasionally imitating and referring to the style of new wave rock music that was starting to become popular. On the album cover, Joel is pictured in a leather jacket, about to throw a rock at a glass house (referring to the adage that "people who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones").

Glass Houses spent six weeks at No. 1 on the Billboard chart and yielded the hits "You May Be Right" (No. 7, May 1980), "It's Still Rock and Roll to Me", (No. 1, July 1980), "Don't Ask Me Why" (No. 19, September 1980) and "Sometimes a Fantasy" (No. 36, November 1980). "It's Still Rock and Roll to Me", Joel's first Billboard number-one single, spent 11 weeks in the top 10 of the Billboard Hot 100 and was the seventh biggest hit of 1980 according to American Top 40. His five sold-out shows at Madison Square Garden in 1980 earned him the Garden's Gold Ticket Award for selling more than 100,000 tickets at the venue.[60][61]

Glass Houses won the Grammy for Best Rock Vocal Performance, Male. It also won the American Music Award for Favorite Album, Pop/Rock category. The album's closing song, "Through The Long Night" (B-side of the "It's Still Rock & Roll to Me" single), was a lullaby that featured Joel harmonizing with himself in a song he says was inspired by The Beatles' "Yes It Is".[42] In a recorded Masterclass at the University of Pennsylvania, Joel recalled that he had written to the Beatles asking them how to get started in the music industry. In response, he received a pamphlet about Beatles merchandise. This later led to the idea of Joel conducting Q&A sessions around the world answering questions that people had about the music industry.[62]

Joel's next release, Songs in the Attic, was composed of live performances of lesser-known songs from the beginning of his career. It was recorded at larger US arenas and in intimate night club shows in June and July 1980. This release introduced many fans, who discovered Joel when The Stranger became a smash in 1977, to many of his earlier compositions. The album reached No. 8 on the Billboard chart and produced two hit singles: "Say Goodbye to Hollywood" (No. 17), and "She's Got a Way" (No. 23). It sold over 3 million copies. Although not as successful as some of his previous albums, it was still considered a success by Joel.[42]

The next wave of Joel's career commenced with the recording of The Nylon Curtain. With it, Joel became more ambitious with his songwriting, which included highly topical songs like "Allentown" and "Goodnight Saigon". Joel has stated that he wanted the album to communicate his feelings about the American Dream and how changes in American politics during the Reagan administration meant that "all of a sudden you weren't going to be able to inherit [the kind of life] your old man had."[63] He also tried to be more ambitious in his use of the recording studio. Joel said that he wanted to "create a sonic masterpiece" on The Nylon Curtain. So he spent more time in the studio, crafting the sound of the album, than he had on any previous album.[63] Production of The Nylon Curtain began in the fall of 1981. However, production was temporarily delayed when Joel was involved in a serious motorcycle accident on Long Island on April 15, 1982, severely injuring his hands. Still, Joel quickly recovered from his injuries, and the album ended up being delayed by only a few months.[64]

In 1982, Joel embarked on a brief tour in support of the album. From one of the final shows of the tour, Joel made his first video special, Live from Long Island, which was recorded at the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Uniondale, New York on December 29, 1982. It was originally broadcast on HBO in 1983 before it became available on VHS.

The Nylon Curtain went to No. 7 on the charts, partially due to heavy airplay on MTV for the videos to the singles "Allentown" and "Pressure", both directed by Russell Mulcahy.

1983–1988: An Innocent Man and The Bridge

[edit]

Joel's next album moved away from the serious themes of The Nylon Curtain and struck a much lighter tone. An Innocent Man was Joel's tribute to R&B and doo wop music of the 1950s and 1960s and resulted in Joel's second Billboard number-one hit, "Tell Her About It", which was the first single off the album in the summer of 1983. The album itself reached No. 4 on the charts and No. 2 in UK. It also boasted six top-30 singles, the most of any album in Joel's catalog. The album was well received by critics, with Stephen Thomas Erlewine, senior editor for AllMusic, describing Joel as being "in top form as a craftsman throughout the record, effortlessly spinning out infectious, memorable melodies in a variety of styles."[65]

At the time that the album was released, WCBS-FM began playing "Uptown Girl" both in regular rotation and on the Doo Wop Live.[66][67] The song became a worldwide hit upon its release. The music video of the song, originally written about then-girlfriend Elle MacPherson, featured Christie Brinkley as a high-society girl who pulls her car into the gas station where Joel's character is working. At the end of the video, Joel's "grease monkey" character drives off with his "uptown girl" on the back of a motorcycle. When Brinkley went to visit Joel after being asked to star in the video, the first thing Joel said to her upon opening his door was "I don't dance". Brinkley had to walk him through the basic steps he does in the video. Their work together on this video shoot sparked a relationship between the two which led to their marriage in 1985.[68]

In December, the title song was released as a single and it peaked at No. 10 in the U.S. and No. 8 in the UK, early in 1984. That March, "The Longest Time" was released as a single, peaking at No. 14 on the Hot 100 and No. 1 on the Adult Contemporary chart. That summer, "Leave a Tender Moment Alone" was released and it hit No. 27 while "Keeping the Faith" peaked at No. 18 in January 1985. In the video for "Keeping the Faith", Brinkley also plays the "redhead girl in a Chevrolet". An Innocent Man was also nominated for the Album of the Year Grammy, but lost to Michael Jackson's Thriller.

Joel (second row, second from left) with other musicians for the recording of "We Are the World", January 1985

Joel participated in the USA for Africa "We Are the World" project in 1985.

Following An Innocent Man, Joel was asked about releasing an album of his most successful singles. This was not the first time this topic had come up, but Joel had initially considered "Greatest Hits" albums as marking the end of one's career. This time he agreed, and Greatest Hits Vol. 1 and 2 was released as a four-sided album and two-CD set, with the songs in the order in which they were released. The new songs "You're Only Human (Second Wind)" and "The Night Is Still Young" were recorded and released as singles to support the album; both reached the top 40, peaking at No. 9 and No. 34, respectively. Greatest Hits was highly successful and it has since been certified double diamond by the RIAA, with over 11.5 million copies (23 million units) sold. It is one of the best-selling albums in American music history, according to the RIAA.

Coinciding with the Greatest Hits album release, Joel released a two-volume Video Album that was a compilation of the promotional videos he had recorded from 1977 to that time. Along with videos for the new singles off the Greatest Hits album, Joel also recorded a video for his first hit, "Piano Man", for this project.

Joel's next album, The Bridge (1986), did not achieve the level of success of his previous albums, but it yielded the hits "A Matter of Trust" and "Modern Woman" (both No. 10) from the film Ruthless People, a dark comedy from the directors of Airplane!. The ballad "This is the Time" also charted, peaking at No. 18. On November 18, 1986, an extended version of "Big Man on Mulberry Street" was used on a Season 3 episode of Moonlighting.The Bridge was Joel's last album to carry the Family Productions logo, after which he severed his ties with Artie Ripp. Joel has also stated in many interviews, most recently in a 2008 interview in Performing Songwriter magazine, that he does not think The Bridge is a good album.

In October 1986, Joel and his team started planning a trip to the Soviet Union.[69] There were live performances at indoor arenas in Moscow, Leningrad and Tbilisi. Joel, his family (including young daughter Alexa), and his full touring band made the trip in July 1987.[70] The entourage was filmed for television and video to offset the cost of the trip, and the concerts were simulcast on radio around the world. Joel's Russian tour was the first live rock radio broadcast in Soviet history.[71] The tour was later cited frequently as one of the first fully staged pop rock shows to come to the Soviet Union, although in reality other artists had previously toured in the country, including Elton John, James Taylor and Bonnie Raitt.[72]

Most of that audience took a long while to warm up to Joel's energetic show, something that had never happened in other countries he had performed in. According to Joel, each time the fans were hit with the bright lights, anybody who seemed to be enjoying themselves froze. In addition, people who were "overreacting" were removed by security.[73] During this concert Joel, enraged by the bright lights, flipped his electric piano and snapped a microphone stand while continuing to sing.[74][70] He later apologized for the incident.[70]

The album КОНЦЕРТ (Russian for "Concert") was released in October 1987. Singer Pete Hewlett was brought in to hit the high notes on his most vocally challenging songs, like "An Innocent Man". Joel also did versions of The Beatles' classic "Back in the U.S.S.R." and Bob Dylan's "The Times They Are a-Changin". It has been estimated that Joel lost more than US$1 million of his own money on the trip and concerts, but he has said the goodwill he was shown there was well worth it.[42]

1988–1993: Storm Front and River of Dreams

[edit]

The animated film Oliver & Company (1988) features Joel in a rare voice acting role as Dodger, a sarcastic Jack Russell based on Dickens's Artful Dodger. The character's design is based on Joel's image at the time, including his trademark Wayfarer sunglasses. Joel also sang his character's song "Why Should I Worry?".

The recording of Storm Front, which commenced in 1988, coincided with major changes in Joel's career and inaugurated a period of serious upheaval in his business affairs. In August 1989, just before the album was released, Joel dismissed his manager (and former brother-in-law) Frank Weber after an audit revealed major discrepancies in Weber's accounting. Joel subsequently sued Weber for US$90 million, claiming fraud and breach of fiduciary duty, and in January 1990, Joel was awarded US$2 million in a partial judgment against Weber; in April, the court dismissed a US$30 million countersuit filed by Weber.[75]

The first single for the album, "We Didn't Start the Fire", was released in September 1989 and it became Joel's third—and most recent—US number-one hit, spending two weeks at the top. Storm Front was released in October, and it eventually became Joel's first number-one album since Glass Houses, nine years earlier. Storm Front was Joel's first album since Turnstiles to be recorded without Phil Ramone as producer. For this album, he wanted a new sound, and worked with Mick Jones of Foreigner. Joel is also credited as one of the keyboard players on Jones's 1988 self-titled solo album, and is featured in the official video for Jones's single "Just Wanna Hold"; Joel can be seen playing the piano while his then-wife Christie Brinkley joins him and kisses him. Joel also revamped his backing band, dismissing everyone but drummer Liberty DeVitto, guitarist David Brown, and saxophone player Mark Rivera, and bringing in new faces, including multi-instrumentalist Crystal Taliefero.

Storm Front's second single, "I Go to Extremes" reached No. 6 in early 1990. The album was also notable for its song "Leningrad", written after Joel met a clown in the Soviet city of that name during his tour in 1987, and "The Downeaster Alexa", written to underscore the plight of fishermen on Long Island who are barely able to make ends meet. Another well-known single from the album is the ballad "And So It Goes" (No. 37 in late 1990). The song was originally written in 1983, around the time Joel was writing songs for An Innocent Man; but "And So It Goes" did not fit that album's retro theme, so it was held back until Storm Front. Joel said in a 1996 Masterclass session in Pittsburgh that Storm Front was a turbulent album and that "And So It Goes", as the last song on the album, portrayed the calm and tranquility that often follows a violent thunderstorm.

In the summer of 1992, Joel filed a US$90 million lawsuit against his former lawyer Allen Grubman, alleging a wide range of offenses including fraud, breach of fiduciary responsibility, malpractice and breach of contract.[76] The case was settled out of court in the fall of 1993 for US$3 million paid to Joel by third party Sony America, to protect its subsidiary Sony Music's interests, as it had several other artists also using Grubman's law firm.[77][78]

In 1992, Joel inducted the R&B duo Sam & Dave into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. That year, Joel also started work on River of Dreams, finishing the album in early 1993. Its cover art was a colorful painting by Christie Brinkley that was a series of scenes from each of the songs on the album. The eponymous first single was the last top 10 hit Joel has penned to date, reaching No. 3 on Billboard's Hot 100 and ranking at No. 21 on the 1993 year-end chart. In addition to the title track, the album includes the hits "All About Soul" (with Color Me Badd on backing vocals) and "Lullabye (Goodnight, My Angel)", written for his daughter, Alexa. A radio remix version of "All About Soul" can be found on The Essential Billy Joel (2001), and a demo version appears on My Lives (2005).

The song "The Great Wall of China" was written about his ex-manager Frank Weber and was a regular in the setlist for Joel's 2006 tour. "2000 Years" was prominent in the millennium concert at Madison Square Garden, December 31, 1999, and "Famous Last Words" closed the book on Joel's pop songwriting for more than a decade.

1994–2013: Touring and new singles

[edit]
Joel performing in June 1994

Beginning in 1994, Joel toured extensively with Elton John on a series of "Face to Face" tours, making them the longest running and most successful concert tandem in pop music history.[79] During these shows, the two played their own songs, sang each other's songs, and performed duets. They grossed over US$46 million in just 24 dates in their sold out[80] 2003 tour. Joel and John resumed their Face to Face tour in March 2009[80] and it continued until March 2010, where it ended in Albany, New York, at the Times Union Center. In February 2010, Joel denied rumors in the trade press that he canceled a summer 2010 leg of the tour, claiming there were never any dates booked and that he intended to take the year off.[81] Joel told Rolling Stone: "We'll probably pick it up again. It's always fun playing with him."[82]

Joel performing in June 1994

Joel and Christie Brinkley announced on April 13, 1994, that they had separated, and their divorce was finalized in August 1994. The two remained friends.[83]

Joel performing at Madison Square Garden, c. 1995

Joel's Greatest Hits Volume III yielded "To Make You Feel My Love" (a Bob Dylan cover) and "Hey Girl". Joel wrote and recorded the song "Shameless" that was later recorded by Garth Brooks and reached No. 1 on Billboard's country charts. Joel performed with Brooks during his Central Park concert in 1997. Joel was inducted into the Rock 'n Roll Hall of Fame in 1999. Ray Charles made the induction speech and mentioned the duet Joel wrote for the two of them, "Baby Grand" (a track on Joel's album The Bridge released in 1986).

On December 31, 1999, Joel performed at New York's Madison Square Garden. At the time, Joel said that it would be his last tour and possibly his last concert. Two of his performances from that night, "We Didn't Start the Fire" and "Scenes from an Italian Restaurant" were filmed and featured that night as part of ABC's special New Year's Y2K coverage. The concert (dubbed The Night of the 2000 Years) ran for close to four hours and was later released as 2000 Years: The Millennium Concert.

In 2001, Joel released Fantasies & Delusions, a collection of classical piano pieces composed by Joel and performed by Hyung-ki Joo. Joel often uses bits of these pieces as interludes in live performances, and some of them are part of the score for the hit show Movin' Out. The album topped the classical charts at No. 1. Joel performed "New York State of Mind" live on September 21, 2001, as part of the America: A Tribute to Heroes benefit concert, and on October 20, 2001, along with "Miami 2017 (Seen the Lights Go Out on Broadway)", at the Concert for New York City in Madison Square Garden. That night, he also performed "Your Song" with Elton John.

In 2003, Joel inducted The Righteous Brothers into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, noting that his song "Until the Night" from the album 52nd Street was a tribute to the duo.

In 2005, Columbia released a box set, My Lives, which is largely a compilation of demos, b-sides, live/alternative versions, and even a few Top 40 hits. The compilation also includes the software that permits people to remix "Zanzibar" and a live version of "I Go to Extremes" with their PC. A DVD of a show from the River of Dreams tour is included.

On January 7, 2006, Joel began a tour across the U.S. Having not released any new songs in 13 years, he featured a sampling of songs from throughout his career, including major hits as well as deep cuts like "Zanzibar" and "All for Leyna". His tour included an unprecedented 12 sold-out concerts over several months at Madison Square Garden. The singer's stint of 12 shows at Madison Square Garden broke a previous record set by Bruce Springsteen, who played 10 sold-out shows at the same arena. The record earned Joel the first retired number (12) in the arena owned by a non-athlete. This honor has also been given to Joel at the Wells Fargo Center (formerly the Wachovia Center) in Philadelphia, where a banner in the colors of the Philadelphia Flyers is hung honoring Joel's 48 sold-out Philadelphia shows. On June 13, 2006, Columbia released 12 Gardens Live, a double album containing 32 live recordings from a collection of the 12 different shows at Madison Square Garden during Joel's 2006 tour.

Joel visited the United Kingdom and Ireland for the first time in many years as part of the European leg of his 2006 tour. On July 31, 2006, he performed a free concert in Rome, with the Colosseum as the backdrop.[84]

Joel toured South Africa, Australia, Japan and Hawaii in late 2006, and subsequently toured the Southeastern U.S. in February and March 2007 before hitting the Midwest in the spring of 2007. A new song, titled "All My Life", was Joel's newest single (with second track "You're My Home", live from Madison Square Garden 2006 tour) and was released in stores on February 27, 2007.[85] On February 4, Joel sang the national anthem for Super Bowl XLI, becoming the second to sing the national anthem twice at a Super Bowl, after Aaron Neville.

Joel performing in Jacksonville, Florida in February 2007

On December 1, 2007, Joel premiered his new song "Christmas in Fallujah".[86] The song was performed by Cass Dillon, a new Long Island based musician, as Joel felt it should be sung by someone in a soldier's age range (though he himself has played the song occasionally in concert.) The track was dedicated to servicemen based in Iraq. Joel wrote it in September 2007 after reading numerous letters sent to him from American soldiers in Iraq. "Christmas in Fallujah" is only the second pop/rock song released by Joel since 1993's River of Dreams. Proceeds from the song benefited the Homes For Our Troops foundation.

On January 26, 2008, Joel performed with the Philadelphia Orchestra celebrating the 151st anniversary of the Academy of Music. Joel performed his classical piece "Waltz No. 2 (Steinway Hall)" from Fantasies & Delusions, arranged by Brad Ellis. He also played many of his less well-known pieces, with full orchestral backing arranged by Mr. Ellis, including the rarely performed Nylon Curtain songs "Scandinavian Skies" and "Where's the Orchestra?".

On March 10, 2008, Joel inducted his friend John Mellencamp into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

Joel sold out 10 concerts at the Mohegan Sun Casino in Uncasville, Connecticut from May to July 2008. The casino honored him with a banner displaying his name and the number 10 to hang in the arena. On June 19, 2008, he played a concert at the grand re-opening of Caesars Windsor (formerly Casino Windsor) in Windsor, Ontario, Canada, to an invite-only crowd for Casino VIPs. His mood was light and joke-filled, even introducing himself as "Billy Joel's dad" and stating "you guys overpaid to see a fat bald guy". He also admitted that Canadian folk-pop musician Gordon Lightfoot was the musical inspiration for "She's Always A Woman".[87][failed verification]

A banner at Wells Fargo Center in Philadelphia, commemorating Joel's 48 consecutive sold-out concerts at the Philadelphia venue as of 2008

On July 16 and 18, 2008, Joel played the final concerts at Shea Stadium before its demolition. His guests included Tony Bennett, Don Henley, John Mayer, John Mellencamp, Steven Tyler, Roger Daltrey, Garth Brooks and Paul McCartney. The concerts were featured in the 2010 documentary film Last Play at Shea. The film was released on DVD on February 8, 2011. The CD and DVD of the show, Live at Shea Stadium, were released on March 8, 2011.

On December 11, 2008, Joel recorded his own rendition of "Christmas in Fallujah" during a concert at Acer Arena in Sydney and released it as a live single in Australia only. It is the only official release of Joel performing "Christmas in Fallujah", as Cass Dillon sang on the 2007 studio recording and the handful of times the song was played live in 2007. Joel sang the song throughout his December 2008 tour of Australia.

On May 19, 2009, Joel's former drummer, Liberty DeVitto, filed a lawsuit in NYC claiming Joel and Sony Music owed DeVitto over 10 years of royalty payments. DeVitto had never been given songwriting or arranging credit on any of Joel's songs, but he claimed that he helped arrange some of them, including "Only the Good Die Young".[88] In April 2010, it was announced that Joel and DeVitto amicably resolved the lawsuit.[89]

2011 marked the 40th anniversary of the release of Joel's debut album, Cold Spring Harbor. According to Joel's official website, to commemorate this anniversary, Columbia/Legacy Recordings originally planned "to celebrate the occasion with a definitive reissue project of newly restored and expanded Legacy editions of Joel's complete catalog, newly curated collections of rarities from the vaults, previously unavailable studio tracks and live performances, home video releases and more", although this never fully came to fruition.[90] Piano Man was re-released in a two-disc Legacy edition in November 2011.[90]

In 2012, Joel signed an exclusive worldwide publishing agreement with Universal Music Publishing Group (UMPG), and its subsidiary Rondor Music International. Under the agreement, UMPG and Rondor replaced EMI Music Publishing in handling Joel's catalog outside the US. Additionally, the agreement marked the first time since Joel regained control of his publishing rights in the 1980s that he began to use an administrator to handle his catalog within the U.S. The agreement's focus is on increasing the use of Joel's music in movies, television programs and commercials.[91]

On December 12, 2012, Joel performed as part of 12-12-12: The Concert for Sandy Relief at Madison Square Garden, a concert held for all the victims of Hurricane Sandy. He changed the lyrics to "Miami 2017 (Seen the Lights Go Out on Broadway)" to make it relate to all the damage caused by Sandy.

In May 2013, it was announced that Joel would hold his first ever indoor Irish concert at the O2 in Dublin on November 1. He subsequently announced his return to the UK for the first time in seven years to perform in October and November. Joel played in Manchester and Birmingham as well as London's Hammersmith Apollo.[92][93] In October, Joel held a surprise concert on Long Island at The Paramount (Huntington, New York) to benefit Long Island Cares. The venue holds a capacity of 1,555 and sold out in five minutes. Joel headlined a solo arena concert in New York City for the first time since 2006 when he performed at Barclays Center in Brooklyn on December 31, 2013.

2014–present: Madison Square Garden residency and "Turn the Lights Back On"

[edit]

Joel announced a concert residency at Madison Square Garden, playing one concert a month indefinitely, starting January 27, 2014.[94] The first MSG show also launched the Billy Joel in Concert tour, which continued at the Amway Center (in Orlando, Florida) where Joel performed several cover songs such as Elton John's "Your Song", Billy Preston's "You Are So Beautiful" (in tribute to Joe Cocker), The Beatles' "With a Little Help from My Friends", "Can't Buy Me Love" and "When I'm 64", Robert Burns' "Auld Lang Syne" and AC/DC's "You Shook Me All Night Long" (with Brian Johnson). Joel also performed an unusual set, including the song "Souvenir" (from 1974's Streetlife Serenade) and excluding "We Didn't Start the Fire".[95]

Joel performing at Madison Square Garden in April 2016

In 2015, Joel performed 21 concerts in addition to his monthly Madison Square Garden residency. His August 4, 2015, engagement at Nassau Coliseum was the final concert prior to the arena undergoing a US$261 million renovation.[96] Joel returned to Nassau Coliseum on April 5, 2017, to play the first concert at the newly renovated venue.[97] Later that month, he played the first concert at Atlanta's new SunTrust Park, the suburban home of the Atlanta Braves.[98] On June 24, 2017, he returned to Hicksville High School fifty years after his would-be graduating class received their diplomas,[99] to deliver the honorary commencement address. It was also the 25th anniversary of receiving his own diploma from the same high school.

Joel at Madison Square Garden in June 2019

In 2019, Joel announced a concert at Camden Yards, home of the Baltimore Orioles, marking the first-ever concert at the baseball stadium.[100] Joel was forced to postpone his concerts between March 2020 and August 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Joel and Stevie Nicks jointly announced plans to perform a series of concerts across the United States in 2023, tentatively beginning with SoFi Stadium outside Los Angeles on March 10.[101]

Joel performing at a British Summer Time concert in Hyde Park in July 2023

On June 1, 2023, Joel announced that his residency at Madison Square Garden would end in July 2024 with his 104th performance in the series, marking his 150th lifetime performance at the venue.[102] On January 22, 2024, he announced his first new pop single in years (and only his second pop song in more than two decades), "Turn the Lights Back On", which was released on February 1.[103][104]

Other ventures

[edit]

In 1996, Joel merged his long-held love of boating with his desire for a second career. He and Long Island boating businessman Peter Needham formed the Long Island Boat Company.[105][106]

In November 2010, Joel opened a shop in Oyster Bay, Long Island, to manufacture custom-made, retro-styled motorcycles and accessories.[107]

In 2011, Joel announced that he was releasing an autobiography that he had written with Fred Schruers, titled The Book of Joel: A Memoir. The book was originally going to be released in June 2011, but, in March 2011, Joel decided against publishing the book and officially canceled his deal with HarperCollins. Rolling Stone noted, "HarperCollins acquired the book project for US$3 million in 2008. Joel is expected to return his advance on that sum to the publisher."[108] According to Billboard, "the HarperCollins book was billed as an 'emotional ride' that would detail the music legend's failed marriage to Christie Brinkley, as well as his battles with substance abuse."[109] In explaining his decision to cancel the book's release, Joel said, "It took working on writing a book to make me realize that I'm not all that interested in talking about the past, and that the best expression of my life and its ups and downs has been and remains my music."[110] In 2014, Schruers published a biography, simply titled Billy Joel, based on his extensive personal interviews with Joel.[111]

Personal life

[edit]

Marriages and family

[edit]
Joel's eldest daughter, Alexa Ray Joel, born to Joel and Christie Brinkley in 1985

Joel's first wife was Elizabeth Weber Small. When their relationship began, she was married to Jon Small, his music partner in the short-lived duo Attila, with whom she had a son. When the affair was revealed, Weber severed her relationships with both men. Weber and Joel later reconciled and married in 1973, and she then became his manager. They divorced on July 20, 1982.[112]

Joel married a second time, to model Christie Brinkley, in March 1985.[113] Their daughter, Alexa Ray Joel, was born December 29, 1985.[113][114] Alexa was given the middle name of Ray after Ray Charles, one of Joel's musical idols.[115] Joel and Brinkley divorced on August 26, 1994.[116] They remain friends; Joel is the godfather of Brinkley's two youngest children Jack and Sailor Brinkley Cook.[117][118]

On October 2, 2004, Joel married chef Katie Lee, his third wife.[119] At the time of the wedding, Lee was 23 and Joel was 55. Joel's daughter, Alexa Ray, then 18, served as maid of honor. Joel's second wife, Christie Brinkley, attended the union and gave the couple her blessing. On June 17, 2009, they announced their separation.[120]

On July 4, 2015, Joel married a fourth time, to Alexis Roderick, an equestrian and former Morgan Stanley executive, at his Oyster Bay estate on Long Island. He was 66; she was 33. Governor of New York Andrew Cuomo conducted the ceremony.[121] The couple have been together since 2009.[122] On August 12, 2015, the couple had a daughter, Della Rose Joel.[123] The couple's second daughter, Remy Anne Joel, was born on October 22, 2017.[124]

Joel bought an estate in Centre Island, New York in the town of Oyster Bay, in 2002 for US$22 million. He also owns a house in Sag Harbor.[125] In 2023, Joel put his Oyster Bay estate on the market for $49 million.[126] The listing was pulled as the main house was undergoing renovations. The mansion, with its guest houses, pool, beach and helipad on 26 acres, was again offered for sale in September 2024, asking $49.9 million. Joel has ended his 10-year residency at Madison Square Garden in Manhattan in July 2024. His two younger daughters attend school in Florida, where the family now lives.[127][128]

In 2015, he purchased a home in Manalapan, Florida. The waterfront residence went on the market in November 2015 for $19.5 million[129] but it was taken off the market and re-listed in 2017 with an asking price of $18.5 million.[130] The property was further reduced to $16.9 million in 2018.[129] In January 2020, the 13,200-square-foot property sold for US$10.3 million.[131]

Health issues

[edit]

Many speculate that Joel lives with depression; however, he rejects the label.[132][failed verification] Regardless, in 1970, a career decline and personal tragedies led him to a deep depressive period. Joel left a suicide note and attempted to end his life by drinking furniture polish. Later he said, "I drank furniture polish. It looked tastier than bleach."[42] His drummer and bandmate, Jon Small, rushed him to the hospital. Joel checked into Meadowbrook Hospital, where he was put on suicide watch and received treatment for depression.[133] Joel would later pen the song "Tomorrow Is Today", which he describes as a suicide note.[42]

In 1985, Joel recorded "You're Only Human (Second Wind)" as a message to help prevent teen suicide.[134]

In 2002, Joel entered Silver Hill Hospital, a substance abuse and psychiatric center in New Canaan, Connecticut, where he underwent treatment for 10 days.[135] In March 2005, he checked into the Betty Ford Center,[136] where he spent 30 days for the treatment of alcohol abuse.[137]

Politics

[edit]

Although Joel has donated money to Democratic candidates,[138] he has never publicly affiliated himself with the Democratic Party. Joel rarely publicly endorses political candidates, however he did play a benefit with his friend Bruce Springsteen to raise money for Barack Obama's presidential campaign in 2008.[139] He has performed at benefit concerts that have helped raise funds for political causes. However, about celebrities endorsing political candidates, Joel has said, "People who pay for your tickets, I don't think they want to hear who you're going to vote for and how you think they should vote."[140]

In 2016, after his sarcastic dedication of "The Entertainer" to then-Republican candidate Donald Trump[141] was taken as a serious endorsement, Joel told the New York Daily News in an email that he would be voting for Hillary Clinton.[142]

Tours

[edit]

Tours

Residency

  • Billy Joel At The Garden (2014–2024)

Discography

[edit]

Awards and achievements

[edit]
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and his wife Teresa Heinz Kerry with the 2013 Kennedy Center Honors recipients (left to right): Shirley MacLaine, Martina Arroyo, Billy Joel, Carlos Santana, and Herbie Hancock
Joel receiving an Honorary Doctorate of Fine Arts from Syracuse University in 2006

Joel graduated well after his high school peers because of a missed English exam.[143] His high school diploma was finally awarded by the school board 25 years later.[31] Joel has been presented with multiple honorary doctorates:[144]

In 1986, Joel was on the site selection committee for the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame board. Seven members of the committee voted for the Hall to be located in San Francisco, and seven voted for Cleveland, Ohio; this tie was broken when Joel voted for Cleveland. Joel was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland in 1999 by one of his chief musical influences, Ray Charles, with whom he also collaborated on his song "Baby Grand" (1986).

Joel was also named MusiCares Person of the Year for 2002,[146] an award given each year at the same time as the Grammy Awards. At the dinner honoring him, various artists performed versions of his songs, including Nelly Furtado, Stevie Wonder, Jon Bon Jovi, Diana Krall, Rob Thomas and Natalie Cole.

Joel has won five Grammys, including Album of the Year for 52nd Street and Song of the Year and Record of the Year for "Just the Way You Are".

In 1993, Joel was the second entertainer out of thirty persons to be inducted into the Madison Square Garden Walk of Fame.[147] On September 20, 2004, Joel received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, for his work in the music industry, located at 6233 Hollywood Boulevard.[148][149][150] He was inducted into the Long Island Music Hall of Fame on October 15, 2006.

Joel is the only performing artist to have played both Yankee and Shea Stadiums, as well as Giants Stadium, Madison Square Garden, and Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum. Joel has banners in the rafters of the MVP Arena, Nassau Coliseum, Madison Square Garden, Mohegan Sun Arena in Uncasville, Connecticut, Wells Fargo Center in Philadelphia, Hartford Civic Center in Hartford, and the JMA Wireless Dome in Syracuse.

In 2003, Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list included The Stranger at number 67,[151] and 52nd Street at number 352.[152] On their 500 Greatest Songs of All Time list, Rolling Stone included "Piano Man" at number 421.[153]

Joel has also sponsored the Billy Joel Visiting Composer Series at Syracuse University.[154]

On December 12, 2011, Joel became the first non-classical musician honored with a portrait in Steinway Hall.[155]

On December 29, 2013, in Washington, D.C., Joel received Kennedy Center Honors, the nation's highest honor for influencing American culture through the arts.[156]

On July 22, 2014, the Library of Congress announced that Joel would be the sixth recipient of the Gershwin Prize for Popular Song.[157] He received the prize at a performance ceremony in November 2014 from James H. Billington, the Librarian of Congress, and Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor.[158]

On July 18, 2018, Governor Andrew Cuomo proclaimed the date to be Billy Joel Day in New York state to mark his 100th performance at Madison Square Garden.[159]

On October 19, 2023, a portion of Audrey Avenue in Joel's hometown of Oyster Bay was renamed "Billy Joel Way" in honor of the musician.[160]

On April 14, 2024, Joel was featured on CBS in commemoration of his 100th performance at Madison Square Garden.[161] The network broadcast an encore presentation of the concert special five nights later, on April 19.[162]

In 2024, Joel was honored in "Group C Premiere: Billy Joel Night," on The Masked Singer Season 11. The contestants that night sang songs by Joel.

Awards and nominations

[edit]
Award Year Nominated work Category Result Ref.
American Music Awards 1981 Glass Houses Favorite Pop/Rock Album Won [163]
Brit Awards 1984 Himself International Artist Nominated [164]
1990 "We Didn't Start the Fire" British Video of the Year Nominated
1994 Himself International Male Solo Artist Nominated
Grammy Awards 1979 "Just the Way You Are" Record of the Year Won [165]
Song of the Year Won
1980 52nd Street Album of the Year Won
Best Male Pop Vocal Performance Won
"Honesty" Song of the Year Nominated
1981 Glass Houses Album of the Year Nominated
Best Male Rock Vocal Performance Won
1983 The Nylon Curtain Album of the Year Nominated
1984 An Innocent Man Nominated
"Uptown Girl" Best Male Pop Vocal Performance Nominated
1985 Billy Joel Live from Long Island Best Video Album Nominated
1990 "We Didn't Start the Fire" Record of the Year Nominated
Song of the Year Nominated
Best Male Pop Vocal Performance Nominated
1991 Storm Front Best Male Pop Vocal Performance Nominated
Himself Producer of the Year, Non-Classical Nominated
Grammy Legend Award Won [166]
1992 Live at Yankee Stadium Best Long Form Music Video Nominated [165]
"When You Wish Upon a Star" Best Short Form Music Video Nominated
1994 River of Dreams Album of the Year Nominated
"The River of Dreams" Record of the Year Nominated
Song of the Year Nominated
Best Male Pop Vocal Performance Nominated
2002 "New York State of Mind" Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals Nominated
MTV Video Music Awards 1984 "Uptown Girl" Best Male Video Nominated [167]
New York Emmy Awards 2018 Billy Joel: New York State of Mind Entertainment: Program/Special Won [168]
2020 White Hot Spotlight: Billy Joel and the Greatest Arena Run of All Time Won [169]
Primetime Emmy Awards 2002 Billy Joel: In His Own Words Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program Nominated [170]
Tony Awards 2003 Movin' Out Best Orchestrations Won [171]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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