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{{Short description|First person to run around the world}}
[[Image:Robert Garside The Runningman arrives in USA.jpg|thumb|right|Robert Garside The Runningman arrives in the USA from Mexico, 2000.]]
{{Redirect|The Runningman|other uses|Running Man (disambiguation){{!}}Running Man}}
'''Robert Garside''' "The Runningman", (born [[6 January]] [[1967]]), is a [[United Kingdom|British]] [[adventurer]] credited by [[Guinness World Records]] as the first person to run around the world. [[Guinness World Records]] presented Garside with a [[certificate]] endorsing his run on 27 March 2007 in [[Piccadilly Circus]], [[London]], [[England]]. Garside was born in [[Cheshire]], and studied [[psychology]] at [[Royal Holloway, University of London|Royal Holloway University]] between 1993 and 1995, when he planned to become the first person to run around the world.
{{pp-semi-indef}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Use British English|date=November 2011}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| name = Robert Garside
| image = India Gate Monument Start.jpg
| image_size = <!--Only for images narrower than 220 pixels.-->
| alt = Full-length photo of Robert Garside beginning his world-record around-the-world run from the monument of India Gate, New Delhi, India.
| caption = Garside begins his world-record [[ultramarathon|around-the-world run]] on 20 October 1997 from ''[[India Gate]]'', New Delhi, India.
| full_name = <!-- if different -->
| nickname = "The Runningman"
| nationality = British
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1967|01|06}}
| birth_place = [[Stockport]], United Kingdom
| website = {{webarchive|url=http://archive.today/2014.03.18-161201/http://robertgarside.com/|date=2014-03-18|title=robertgarside.com|nolink=y}}
| pb = world record: first person to run around the world
}}


'''Robert Garside''' (born 6 January 1967), calling himself '''The Runningman''', is a British runner who is credited by [[Guinness World Records]] as the first person to [[Circumnavigation|run around the world]]. Garside began his record-setting run following two aborted attempts from [[Cape Town]], [[South Africa]] and [[London]], [[England]]. Garside set off from [[New Delhi]], [[India]] on 20 October 1997, completing his run back at the same point on 13 June 2003.
==World Record-breaking run==


While his run has been challenged by some [[ultramarathon|ultra distance runner]]s and some members of the press, subsequent publications clarified a number of the points raised, such as anomalies in his online diary, and his running of the [[Nullarbor plain]] without a support crew – a feat believed impossible according to classic ultrarunning methodologies but achieved using [[lateral thinking]] and relying upon passing traffic and local people to drop off water for him instead – and highlighted the clashes of personality, running approach, and actions, that had engendered the concerns.
On 1 January 1996 [[James Gregory]], the former [[prison warden]] and censor officer of [[Nelson Mandela]] and author of [[Goodbye Bafana]], initiated the start of the first run around the world from outside [[parliament]] in [[Cape Town]], [[South Africa]].


In assessing his feat, ''Trailrunner'' senior editor Monique Cole stated he had clearly run more of the world than anyone else,<ref name="nypress" /> while former media critic [[Dan Koeppel]], who became one of the few journalists outside Guinness to discuss and examine his full records at length, became convinced by 2005<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" /> that Garside had indeed run around the world and expressed great remorse and "haunting" guilt at his past part in fuelling a media frenzy that, as he felt, "screwed one of the greatest runners ever" and "erased... one of the most incredible things a runner had ever done".<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" />
Robert Garside "The Runningman" ran north sleeping in police cells and quarters as a guest, living off milk, sugary [[maize]] and [[biltong]], losing up to 2-3 kg during each run. But after just over 2,000 miles Garside abandoned his run in Northern [[Namibia]]. He had been heading towards a [[UNAVEM III]] camp in [[Angola]] with the intention of then heading north to [[Kinshasa]], [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]].


Guinness World Records, who spent several years evaluating evidence, declared it authentic and the record was officially bestowed on Garside on 27 March 2007 at a ceremony in Piccadilly Circus, London, England.
From [[Piccadilly Circus]], [[London]], on 7 December 1996, Robert Garside re-started in a second attempt at an around-the-world run, crossing [[England]], [[France]], [[Switzerland]], [[Germany]], [[Austria]], [[Slovakia]] and [[Poland]] in wintertime, but abandoned the run again before reaching [[Moscow]], [[Russia]] because [[civil war]] had broken out in [[Afghanistan]].


==Background==
In the second half of 1997 from beneath the majestic arches of [[India Gate]], a monument situated on the [[Raj Path]] in [[New Delhi]], [[India]], Garside re-started his global run one final time. It is a run that would extend for almost 6 years across 6 continents and 30,000 miles and that would earn him a place in sporting history.
Born in [[Stockport]],<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" /> [[Cheshire]], [[England]], Robert Garside attended [[Hillcrest Grammar School]],<ref name="manevenews1">[http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/local-news/globetrotter-hits-final-leg-of-record-1138980 Globetrotter hits final leg of record race] – ''[[Manchester Evening News]]'', 2005-04-09 (date uncertain as it appears to have been written in 2003 from the description of Garside in [[Cairo]], [[Egypt]].)</ref> where he was an all-round sportsman and captain of the [[soccer]] team,<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" /> and after school, switched between several academic courses and jobs (including the [[British Merchant Navy|Merchant Navy]] and [[police]]{{citation needed|date=April 2014}}). Garside had become obsessed with [[running]] in the late 1980s, and while studying [[psychology]] at London's [[Royal Holloway University]] he described how he came across a copy of [[Guinness World Records]] in January 1995,<ref name="sportsillustrated1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20120801055456/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1019897/index.htm Sports Illustrated (CNN) – ''Road Warrior: Robert Garside hopes to be the first man to run around the world''], 2000-08-14: ''"I have come up with the idea of running around the world, and quite by accident. The other day I was in [the] library. The odd book out on the shelf was a colourful " Guinness Book of Records." That's what lured me, so I picked it up." – diary entry of Robert (Runningman) Garside, January 1995, London''</ref> and noticed that there was a record listed for walking the world, but not for running it. He decided to attempt to set a record as the first person to run around the world,<ref name="sportsillustrated1" /><ref name=Guardian>{{cite news | title = On the run | last = Burkeman | first = Oliver | date = 15 February 2001 | url = https://www.theguardian.com/g2/story/0,3604,438119,00.html | work = [[The Guardian]] | access-date = 29 September 2009 | location=London}}</ref><ref name="Sydney Morning Herald">{{cite news | title = Around the world in 2040 days | agency= AFP | date = 27 March 2007 | url = http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2007/03/27/1174761428006.html | work = [[Sydney Morning Herald]] | access-date = 14 October 2010}}</ref><ref name=Independent2>{{cite news | last = Elliott | first =Keith | title = This man is about to run around the world. Five continents, 52 countries, 39,920 miles. It will take him four years at up to 60 miles a day. Is he mad? | work = [[The Independent]] | date= 20 October 1995 | url = https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/this-man-is-about-to-run-around-the-world-five-continents-52-countries-39920-miles-it-will-take-him-four-years-at-up-to-60-miles-a-day-is-he-mad-1578532.html | access-date = 29 September 2009 | location=London}}</ref><ref name=SI>{{cite journal | title = Road warrior: Robert Garside hopes to be the first man to run around the world | last= Greene | first = Jamal | date = 14 August 2000 | journal = [[Sports Illustrated]] | url = http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1019897/index.htm | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120801055456/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1019897/index.htm | url-status = dead | archive-date = 1 August 2012 |access-date = 29 September 2009}}</ref> an extreme [[ultramarathon]] feat.


He credited as part of his motive, his mother's happiness at leaving his father to return to her native country, [[Slovakia]], following their divorce, when he was a teenager, and also finding that the state of mind he reached when running as an adult brought back some of his "best times" from childhood, where he ran and played in the "huge forests" near his house.<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" />
Garside again slept in police stations and prison cells across northern [[India]] seeking the help and advice from Crown Prince [[Dipendra of Nepal]] before running 5,300 metres up into the [[Himalayas]] in what [[CNN]] had reported as ‘the worst winter in 100 years’.


: "[Garside] says he developed a need to travel almost as a way to follow his own mother who – in exiting a difficult relationship [...] – had finally found a sense of contentment. 'I remember the day she left... she was so happy leaving all that stuff behind'. The joy and freedom of that escape, Garside says, is what gave birth to his own wanderlust. '[I wanted to see] the world, because it's a way of understanding things..."&nbsp;<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" />
He was accompanied by a Spaniard until [[Lhasa]], who provided companionship through the 18,000-foot icy elevations. They stayed in [[monasteries]], [[barns]] and in the snow in temperatures as low as minus 40C, drinking [[yak]] [[tea]] and burning [[yak]] dung to keep warm.


Garside stated that his aim was to run for his own satisfaction as well as the record, therefore he set about running each continent the longest way possible, rather than the easiest way to gain the record. His run covered around 40,000 miles across 6 continents and 29 countries.<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" />{{rp|p.94}} Koeppel notes that attempting to run Africa was entirely voluntary, and that the renowned first walk around the world, by [[David Kunst]] 30 years earlier covered barely a third of that distance (14,452 miles) and skipped South America and Africa.<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" />{{rp|p.94}} In a 1998 video interview Garside added that he was motivated because it was "so challenging", clarifying that he meant it was challenging to himself.<ref>[http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/JAPAN-ROBERT-GARSIDE-COMPLETES-ASIAN-LEG-OF-LONG-DISTANCE-RUN/b05a1e711d44abb464fc5e00ff828058?query=robert+garside+running&current=1&orderBy=Relevance&hits=3&referrer=search&search=%2fsearch%2ffilter%3fquery%3drobert%2520garside%2520running%26from%3d1%26orderBy%3dRelevance%26ptype%3dIncludedProducts%26_%3d1361661542084&allFilters=&productType=IncludedProducts&page=1 Associated Press: archive: Japan 14 August 1998 video interview]</ref>{{rp|1m54s}}
Garside Jogged for about eight hours a day, which he says he covered at least 40 miles; he wore a specially converted pack and videoed every 15 minutes.
{{quote box|It's not something you want to rush. You want to go the long way. You want to see stuff. This is the world...|source=— Robert Garside&nbsp;<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" />{{rp|p.94}}|align=left|style=margin-left:50px|salign=right}}{{Clear}}


==World run==
Months later and Garside found celebrity in [[Chengdu]]. He ran out of the city with a large crowd of students and crossed the [[Sichuan Province]].
{{see also|Long-distance running|Ultramarathon|Circumnavigation}}


=== Initial attempts ===
But by April 1998, Garside was arrested and imprisoned for thirty days in [[Huzhou]], [[Zhejiang province]], [[China]] whilst an investigation was carried out. He faced up to two years. The [[Consulate]] and a [[Buddhist]] friend secured his released after just five days.
Garside's first effort from Cape Town, [[South Africa]], in early 1996 was abandoned in [[Namibia]],<ref name=Guardian/> and his second attempt, begun on 7 December 1996, started from London's [[Piccadilly Circus]]<ref name=Guardian/><ref name=SI/> but was abandoned at the [[Russia]]-[[Kazakhstan]] border around June 1997; Garside initially covered up the break in running with fabricated diary entries ([[#Diary entry controversies|see below]]), for which he later apologised saying that he had not wanted potential competitors to know of the lapsed progress. He recommenced his run some weeks later, from [[New Delhi]], [[India]].<ref name=Guardian2/>


It was therefore his third attempt, initiated on 20 October 1997 from the monument of [[India Gate]] in New Delhi, that was eventually authenticated by Guinness as a successful record.<ref name=BBC2>{{cite news | last = Aylward | first = Juliet | title = Running man bids for world record | publisher = BBC | date = 15 March 2003 | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/2841547.stm | access-date = 29 September 2009}}</ref>
Gaol time was far from Garside's harshest experience. Along the way he was robbed, chased by [[secret police]] and thugs, threatened with an axe and pelted with stones by crowds. "Sometimes you get an instigator who gets the crowd on their side and tries to create trouble for me," Garside says. "I don't know why. I guess some people get suspicious of someone running down the street. Sometimes I had at least one punch-up every single day."


=== 1997 – 2003 world run ===
In [[Australia]] temperatures were over 40C and he spent most of his time with bush flies. Garside collapsed near [[Wirrulla]], [[South Australia]] from [[heat exhaustion]] and was put into a warm bath of water by the police, to cool him down. That day the temperature had soared to 50C.
During his run, Garside updated his website with a portable computer,<ref name=SI/> describing an arduous journey complicated by human and natural hurdles that included physical attacks and imprisonment as well as grueling climate extremes.<ref name=Guardian/><ref name=ABC>{{cite news | title = Running Man Battles Blisters, Bullets | date = 2 August 2000 | url = https://abcnews.go.com/Sports/story?id=100828&page=1 | publisher = [[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]] | access-date = 11 November 2010}}</ref><ref name=BBC>{{cite news | title = Running man bids for world record | date = 15 March 2003 | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/2841547.stm | publisher = [[BBC]] | access-date = 15 October 2010 | first=Juliet | last=Aylward}}</ref> He met with considerable assistance, as he was offered lodgings around the globe in such diverse settings as [[Five-star hotel#Hotel ratings|five-star hotels]] and private homes to prison cells and police stations.<ref name=Observer>{{cite news | title = How one man ran the planet | last = Campbell | first = Denis | date = 2 March 2003 | work = The Observer | url = https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/mar/02/athletics.uk | access-date = 29 September 2009 | location=London}}</ref> In addition to corporate sponsorship of £50,000, he indicated he received £120,000 in donations from individuals.<ref name=Observer/> One donor in [[Hong Kong]] agreed to back Garside in return for a share in future profits.<ref name=RG>{{cite news | title = Running man chasing goal of traversing all continents | agency = Associated Press | date = 6 April 2000 | url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=PXoVAAAAIBAJ&pg=6773,1462858&dq=robert-garside | work = Eugene Register-Guard | access-date = 29 September 2009}}</ref> Along the way, Garside also met his future wife, then Endrina Perez, in [[Venezuela]].<ref name=iol>{{cite news | title = Running Man finds love on world-wide way | date = 4 August 2000 | url = http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=29&art_id=qw96539540697B252 | work= [[Independent Online (South Africa)|Independent Online]] | access-date = 29 September 2009}}</ref>


Garside indicated in 2001 that it was his habit to jog seven to eight hours a day, covering an average of forty miles a day when running on flat ground, outfitted with a video camera to record his journey and a fifteen-pound backpack.<ref name=SI/><ref>Denise Dillon (24 July 2001) [http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0107/24/i_at.09.html Man Hopes to Go Around the World on Foot], ''[[CNN]]'' Retrieved = 31 October 2010</ref> On his third run, he used his video camera every 20 minutes while running to take a four-minute clip of his location, and routinely requested signed, dated documents from local officials.<ref name=Observer/>
In Southern [[Argentina]] Garside wore an [[Australian]] flag to avoid potential problems but stayed with an ex-soldier who fought against the British in the [[Falkland Islands|Malvinas/Falkland Islands]]. Some nights he slept between sheep’s fleeces and in [[Comodoro Rivadavia]] Garside was temporarily detained and searched by police from the former [[Leopoldo Galtieri]] regime.


Garside completed his world-traversing journey on 13 June 2003 at the monument of India Gate, at which time ''[[The Independent]]'' reported the total miles run over five and a half years at 35,000 (approximately 56,000 kilometers), covering territory in 30 countries.<ref name=Independent>{{cite news | title = Around the world in 50 pairs of trainers | last = Johnson | first = Andrew | work = The Independent | date = 14 June 2003 | url = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/around-the-world-in-50-pairs-of-trainers-540641.html | access-date = 29 September 2009 | location=London}}{{dead link|date=August 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> Near the end of his run, Garside indicated that the worst experiences he'd encountered were three days spent running without any food and five days spent in jail in China because he lacked proper documentation.<ref name=BBC2/> He described running over the [[Himalayas]] as "fantastic" in spite of freezing temperatures, "the most spiritual of mind journeys."<ref name=BBC2/>
In [[Brazil]], Garside ran out of [[Rio de Janeiro]] and lost his way, forcing him to [[Mage]], where he says “I slept in a [[brothel]]. I introduced myself and the girls laughed and wanted to kiss Mr. Runningman. The room I got was seedy and I wrapped myself in clothes to avoid touching the bed. It was humid, dark and mirrored.”


==== Route and timings ====
After running across the [[Amazon rainforest]] into the new [[millennium]], he arrived in [[Caracas]], [[Venezuela]] in April 2000, where he met student girlfriend Endrina Angarita Perez, whom he nicknamed "Runningwoman".
:''Route details in this section are taken from Koeppel's summary of Garside's run, published 2012''&nbsp;<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" />


{| class=wikitable style="font-size:90%"
The Colombian [[Ejército de Liberación Nacional]] (ELN) gave assurances to Garside of his security if he would cross Colombia, “because you are a sport man”, they stated, but weeks later Garside fled Northern [[Colombia]], passing [[tanks]] and a blockaded [[border]], after the [[Associated Press]] and a local police chief had warned him that a new tax was being levied near Rioacha which had drawn both [[FARC]] and the ELN into the area.
|-
! Date(s) !! Location !! Subsequent travel/notes
|-
| 20 October 1997 || Departs [[New Delhi]], [[India]] || Runs across [[Tibet]] and East across [[China]]
|-
| May 1998 || [[Shanghai]], [[China]] || Flies to [[Cape Noshappu]], northern tip of [[Japan]], then runs north–south length of Japan
|-
| August 1998 || [[Osaka]], [[Japan]] || Flies to [[Perth]], Western tip of [[Australia]], then runs the South coast of Australia to [[Sydney]] on the East coast
|-
| September–October 1998 || [[Nullarbor plain]], [[Australia]]
|-
| March 1999 || [[Sydney]], [[Australia]] || Flies to [[Punta Arenas]], Southern tip of [[Chile]], then commences a zig-zag run to North America
|-
| December 1999 || [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]] || &nbsp;
|-
| January 2000 || [[Marabá]], [[Brazil]] || &nbsp;
|-
| May 2000 || [[Caracas]], [[Venezuela]] || Attempts to continue through [[Colombia]] but forced by safety concerns related to another kidnapped and murdered long distance sportsperson<ref>In 1996, a Russian cyclist had recently been kidnapped and killed by [[FARC]] guerillas in [[Colombia]]: see [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=eHwqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=8woEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2705,764659&dq=robert+garside&hl=en News print report] and [https://www.start.umd.edu/sites/default/files/publications/local_attachments/STARTBackgroundReport_TerrorisminOlympicsSochiRussia_January2014.pdf "START" Olympic Background Report on Terrorism pub. 2014 (p.7)]</ref><ref>[http://www.itnsource.com/shotlist//RTV/1999/07/07/906150045/?s=robert+garside+guinness+run&st=2&pn=1 ITN Source: "Colombia: Englishman known as "The Running Man'" says he is afraid to run through Colombia"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019111826/http://www.itnsource.com/shotlist//ITVProgs/1992/01/07/Y05870109/ |date=19 October 2013 }}, 1999-07-07</ref> and political unrest related to [[Colombian conflict (1964–present)|guerilla conflicts]] to turn back to Venezuela and fly to the next country, [[Panama]]; then resumes running north through [[Central America]] to [[Mexico]]
|-
| August 2000 || [[Acapulco]], [[Mexico]] || Flies north-west across [[Gulf of California]] to the Mexican state of [[Baja California Sur]], then runs north to the [[Mexico–United States border|Mexico-USA border]]<br />''This flight, while in the rules, was one of those seized on by critics.''
|-
| September 2000 || [[Mexico–United States border]] || Continues running north up the Pacific coast
|-
| October 2000 || [[San Francisco]], [[United States]] || Begins running eastward across the width of the [[United States]]
|-
| March 2001 || [[New York City]], [[United States]] || Flies to [[Cape Town]], close to the southern tip of [[Africa]] and begins running north through [[Africa]]
|-
| December 2001 || [[Mozambique]]-[[Malawi]] border || The [[September 11 attacks|9/11 attacks]] in [[New York City]] cause the border to be closed when Garside reaches it, forcing a change of plans for Africa. Instead of running the continent, Garside notifies Guinness,{{citation needed|date=May 2020}} and flies to [[Rabat]] [[Morocco]], leaving the rest of Africa for a later stage.<br />''(In the event he has only limited success in his desire to run the full length of Africa; his world run does not cover the entire length of Africa. Of note, the rules do not require him to do so, nor have other recognised [[List of pedestrian circumnavigators|pedestrian circumnavigators]] always done it.<br />He does traverse Africa <u>laterally</u> to a limited extent, although not at its maximum width, by running from [[Cape Town]] on the [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]] coast to [[Mozambique]] on the [[Indian Ocean]] coast)''
|-
| February 2002 || [[Rabat]], [[Morocco]] || Runs north along the coast to the [[Straits of Gibraltar]], then crossing the straits by ferry, enters [[Gibraltar]] and [[Spain]]. Continues running parallel to the South East coast of [[Spain]] into mainland [[Europe]]
|-
| June 2002 || [[Valencia]], [[Spain]] || Continues running along Southern Europe via the length of [[Italy]], crossing to [[Greece]] and then again to inland Turkey, finally reaching [[Antalya]] [[Turkey]]. Ferries taken at places, notably the [[Adriatic Sea]] (Southern Italy-Greece), and [[Aegean Sea]] (Greece-Turkey)
|-
| Around Autumn 2002 || [[Antalya]], [[Turkey]] || Flies to Northern [[Egypt]] to re-attempt Africa.
|-
| ? || [[Egypt]] and [[Eritrea]]<br /><small>([[Masawa]] [[Eritrea]]: Feb 2003)</small> || Two attempts failed at running Africa: one along the length of the [[River Nile|Nile]] in Egypt, the other retracing back to north Egypt and going via [[Saudi Arabia]] and flight to [[Eritrea]], and then south along the coast. Both failed. Garside abandons his hope of running the north–south length of Africa,<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" /> although this isn't strictly required for the record.<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" /> Instead he flies to, and runs part of, [[Mozambique]], the country where he was forced to abandon his prior attempt at running Africa in December 2001.
|-
| April 2003 || [[Beira, Mozambique|Beira]], [[Mozambique]] || Flies to [[Kanyakumari]], at the southern tip of [[India]], then runs inland up the centre (or slightly west of central) [[India]].
|-
| 13 June 2003 || Arrives [[New Delhi]], [[India]] || Run ends
|}


====Equipment, funding, and approach====
Shortly after, Garside was hijacked at gun point by two [[robbers]] in [[Panama]], near the [[Bridge of the Americas]]. They stuck pistols into his stomach, but he survived and ran over active [[Arenal Volcano]] in [[Costa Rica]] to [[Nicaragua]] where he met with former [[freedom fighters]].
Garside's equipment and funding was described by Koeppel and also in an August 2000 article,<ref name="readingeagle2000">[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1955&dat=20000813&id=m_ohAAAAIBAJ&sjid=aaMFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1240,6113240 Muggings, jail, war, bullets, cannot deter global runner] – Reading Eagle, 2000-08-13</ref> when he was in [[Central America]]. Koeppel states that Garside ran with around 15 pounds (6.8&nbsp;kg) of equipment in a backpack, and started with around £20 ($30) of money;<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" /> the latter report broadly reports similarly. His possessions were a [[palmtop]] computer, [[digital video camera]], map, toothbrush, change of clothing, and a hat – the article comments that to reduce weight he did not keep a water bottle, instead finding water sources as he ran, including at times natural sources such as rivers and puddles.<ref name="readingeagle2000" /> Other reports add to these, a [[cellphone]],<ref name="sfweekly">[http://www.sfweekly.com/2000-11-15/news/two-to-say-go/full/ Two to Say Go] – ''[[SF Weekly]]'', 2000-11-15, on Garside's arrival in [[San Francisco]]</ref> a music player or music playing phone,<ref name="globemail" /> a camera,<ref name="globemail" /> and passport visas and paperwork.<ref name="globemail" />


He had also learned, Garside stated, to raise sponsorship as he ran; the August 2000 article states he had raised around $90,000 by selling interviews and his story to media as he travelled, by the time of the interview.<ref name="readingeagle2000" />
Garside’s route continued through Honduras, El Salvador and Guatemala through Mexico, where he outran three armed men near [[Acapulco]], [[Mexico]]. It was a “seat-off-the pants- effort” according to Garside’s agent, Mike Soulsby.


There had also been running companions and girlfriends on the journey, as well as support and help from the public: ''"[P]eople always help you out"'' Garside commented.<ref name="sfweekly" />
On 29 September 2000, whilst in the [[USA]] Robert Garside received an official [[commendation]] in the City of [[Huntington Beach, California]], whereas Dave Garofalo, [[Mayor]] of the City of [[Huntington Beach, California]], and on behalf of the City Council, honoured Garside’s “inspiring odyssey” by making it “The Runningman Day”.


====Running ====
Afterwards Garside was accompanied by runners in [[California]], and skateboarders, who joined him across the [[Golden Gate Bridge]] and three states. “As winter drew in, the streets were full of snow and completely without pedestrians most evenings,” Garside said as he ran south of [[Chicago]] and through [[Philadelphia]] to [[Washington DC]].
Regarding the physical toll of ultra-distance running, Garside stated that his choice of approach was key, although commenting it took him two years to recover afterwards:<ref name="reuters2007" />
: "[It's] just like going for a jog every day and not going back home."&nbsp;<ref name="reuters2007" />


: "Well, you've got to be in good condition, but when [[Sports injury|athletes injure themselves]] it's because they're [[Overtraining|pushing themselves]] to win something, trying to squeeze that little extra out of their bodies. I don't have that kind of pressure. I'm allowed to take a rest between stages to let my body recover. Your body tells you when it needs a rest."&nbsp;<ref>[http://archive.metropolis.co.jp/lifeinjapanarchive249/226/lifeinjapaninc.htm LIFE IN JAPAN: Robert Garside, aka The Running Man] – undated interview column, ''[[Metropolis (free magazine)|Metropolis]]'', Japan (pub. 1998 judging by dates Garside was in Japan)</ref>
By March 2001, The Runningman crossed over the [[Brooklyn Bridge]], tracked by his support driver as he passed the [[World Trade Centre]] to the Supreme Court of Justice. His final arrival point was [[Times Square]].


He also commented on the experience of running itself:
In [[Africa]] Garside’s support driver had to be revived by [[Johannesburg]] [[paramedics]] near [[Soweto]] [[Township]] after she became overwhelmed by [[carbon monoxide]] [[fumes]]. A [[casino]] in [[Johannesburg]] and [[Maputo]] helped them.
: "It's difficult to describe, but you [[Flow (psychology)|get into the rhythm, and your focus is heightened. It becomes really, really clear]], [...] That's why I've always run alone, for my own pleasure. Running with other people, my attention is divided. I can't get into that altered state. I don't understand the desire to train for three years just to run a 2-1/2-hour marathon with a lot of other people."&nbsp;<ref name="sfweekly" />


A number of people who casually ran alongside Garside for a time, or testified to his running, were also quoted in various media, for example:
The route through [[Mozambique]] stretched north, through areas where there were [[land mines]] and it was rough. In some areas during the evenings Garside would stamp his feet as he ran to deter low-flying [[bats]] and [[black mamba]] snakes as he headed towards [[Malawi]]. The duo were helped by [[tribes]] and [[Christian]] [[missionaries]] along the way.


:* In ''[[SF Weekly]]'' (Nov 2000) – "The first time we met Robert [...] he had just run from [[Half Moon Bay]] to the [[San Francisco Ferry Building|Ferry Building]] in [[San Francisco]] ''[distance: approx. 30 miles]''. He pulled out his computer and made an entry. Had two cell phones going at once. Then he was running toward the [[Golden Gate Bridge]] at a pace that would have challenged a 200-yard sprinter while talking on the phone. The person on the other end would have never been able to tell."&nbsp;<ref name="sfweekly" />
Alone again and Garside ran across southern Europe and [[Turkey]] passing the [[pyramids]] of [[Egypt]] and in [[Asmara]], [[Eritrea]] he met with [[Muammar al-Gaddafi]] who was on a state visit.


:* South American ''[[The Guardian|Guardian]]'' correspondent [[Alex Bellos]] was quoted by ''[[New York Press]]'' as confirming that he had "witnessed Garside running through Brazil, and watched him documenting it with signed statements by roadside acquaintances".<ref name="nypress" />
By [[Friday 13th]] June, 2003, after five years and eight months, Garside finished his global run back beneath the arches of [[India Gate]], in [[New Delhi]]. [[Tom Hanks]] wrote to Robert Garside saying he was an “inspiration”.


:* Veteran marathon runner, trainer, organizer, and director Jay Wind reported that he had encountered Garside in [[Virginia]] and run with him; the news report stated: "just watching Garside–who at times outpaced Wind, I observed–gave evidence the critics are wrong".<ref name="nypress" />
==The Runningman Day==


:* A [[California]]n [[microbrewery]] owner reported how, in 2000, he accompanied Garside covering 60 miles in a day (20 miles running, 40 miles by car) at an average pace of 8.5 minutes per mile (11.2&nbsp;km/h, 7&nbsp;mph), followed the next day by a 30-mile run over the steep [[San Marcos Pass]] at a similar pace, and that Garside had also been accompanied in California by a group of a dozen employees using a support car, who between them had jogged or driven with him for a week.<ref name="nypress" /> He commented, "He was the real deal. I can't be any more positive. He just ticks differently than other people."&nbsp;<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" /> The brewery owner commented that "the primary highlights were the multiple ambushes he (Garside) experienced on the way" from runners who effectively [[stalking|stalked]] and [[harass]]ed him, and demanded he run with them, or at their preferred pace.<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" />
In the City of [[Huntington Beach, California]], [[USA]], on 29 September 2000, Dave Garofalo, [[Mayor]] of the City of [[Huntington Beach, California]], and on behalf of the City Council, honoured Robert Garside’s “inspiring odyssey” by making it “The Runningman Day"


=== Online diary entry controversies===
==After the world record-breaking run==
The record breaking run was originally commenced in 1996 at London's [[Piccadilly Circus]] (although this is now generally considered his second attempt). According to Garside, at the [[Russia]]-[[Kazakhstan]] border he received a plea from a former<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" /> girlfriend to be with her during a family medical emergency<ref name=Guardian2/> involving her mother.<ref name=Telegraph/> Returning to London, he resumed his run in October 1997 from what he deemed his new starting point, in [[New Delhi]], [[India]]. In 2001 faced with questions about his records, he admitted that some diary entries from around June 1997, prior to his restart in New Delhi, describing colorful adventures in Kazakhstan, [[Uzbekistan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Pakistan]] and [[Afghanistan]] had been fabricated to hide his diversion home from competitors. He stated of the matter that the break it covered was intended to be brief and within rules:<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" /> "It's a tactic ... I suppose it's a lie. I'm sorry about that".<ref name=Guardian2/><ref name=Telegraph/> He had also previously explained the matter as abandonment due to the [[Afghan Civil War (1992-1996)|1992–1996 civil war in Afghanistan]].<ref name="afghanwar">{{cite web |url=http://www.ultramarathonworld.com/uw_archive/garside.html |title=Summary of the Robert Garside Controversy 1996-2003 |website=www.ultramarathonworld.com |access-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040211131848/http://www.ultramarathonworld.com/uw_archive/garside.html |archive-date=11 February 2004 |url-status=dead}}</ref>


Other controversies highlighted on his verified run mainly related to flights omitted from his online diary – one of which made Garside appear to have run at world record speeds in Mexico – and being found in locations which contradicted his online information. Garside commented on these that he had not always updated his online diary promptly, and at times had made repeated or unplanned brief air trips which were not reflected in the online record.<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" />
Robert Garside "[[The Runningman]]" married Endrina Angarita Perez in London and, three-and-a-half years after the global run was completed [[Guinness World Records]]’ Head of Records, Marco Frigatti, presented Garside with a [[certificate]] endorsing his run as “first fully-authenticated run around the world”.


One such incident was his meeting with [[Ronnie Biggs]], a famous British criminal, on the coast of [[Rio de Janeiro]], when according to his diary he was supposed to be in the [[Amazon rainforest]]. Garside quipped that he had decided to go and see Biggs because "he's on the run – and so am I!"&nbsp;<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" /> and that his 3-month [[visa (document)|visa]] had expired by [[Manaus]], requiring back-and-forth flights to several cities to rectify the problem before resuming, which had not been documented online.<ref name="nypress" /> The ''[[New York Press]]'' reported that the ''[[The Guardian|Guardian]]'''s Brazilian correspondent [[Alex Bellos]] had confirmed the visa expiry as being genuine.<ref name="nypress" /> Other incidents, such as the flight in Mexico, did not damage his record attempt as they were allowed by Guinness' criteria,<ref>This largely is shown by Guinness' own published conditions, as well as their later award of the record to Garside.</ref> but were seized on by an already skeptical audience. Garside – often running thousands of miles away or in isolated places, poorly disposed towards much of the broader running community, solitary, secretive about adverse events affecting his progress, and at times abrasive in his responses<ref name="nypress" /><ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" /> – was often poorly placed to handle these appropriately,<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" /> and at times responded with invective or numerous phone calls instead.<ref name="nypress" />
Garside said that if it wasn’t for his main benefactor, London photo agent Mike Soulsby, he would not have made it. He also said that a post [[9/11]] world had been more difficult to run through than a pre [[9/11]] world. "Patience, the gift of gab and lots of shoes help”.


===Evaluations and opinions by other runners and popular media===
According to The Daily Telegraph in 2007 Robert Garside "The Runningman" was in the process of writing a manuscript for a movie that he intends to make about the first run around the world.
Even before Garside completed his third run, some ultra distance runners and press media had questioned his achievement, in particular because he seemed to be an individual without recognized prior ultrarunning experience and who had lacked the usual help, and some of his claims seemed too remarkable to be plausible. Some of these were addressed in dialog between Garside and [[Dan Koeppel]], a former critic, after the completion of the run.


A 2002 article in ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' described media and the running community's concerns in depth, saying that "[His] 'little white lies' have led to bigger and grayer ones (he has been forced to retract [other claims]), so that now nobody knows what, if anything, he says is true", and characterised him as a "self-mythologizer";<ref name="sportsillustrated2002">{{cite journal | last = Lidz | first = Franz | title = Where in the World Is Robert Garside? | journal = Sports Illustrated Adventure | issue = 16 | date = 1 July 2002 |orig-year=online 2002-06-26 | url = http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/features/siadventure/16/garside | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20030427184210/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/features/siadventure/16/garside/ | url-status = dead | archive-date = 27 April 2003 | access-date = 2014-04-23}}</ref> a former ally was quoted in the same article as opining that Garside was being "destroyed" before he had finished the run, by his "readiness to deceive".<ref name="sportsillustrated2002" /> The article's author considered this to have created a problem that, as of 2002, while "no one dispute[d]" Garside had run a great distance, equally nobody could be certain how many of those miles he claimed to run but had not.<ref name="sportsillustrated2002" /> Garside himself said only that the records and evidence he was sending home periodically would bear out his side of the dispute in the end.{{citation needed|date=April 2014}} According to Andy Milroy, an ultramarathon claim authenticator of 25 years experience, this was an especially severe concern in a world run, as "one bit of jungle, one bit of shrub, one bit of road looks like any other", for a runner lacking a support team or stipulated route, the usual means of validation.<ref name="sportsillustrated2002" />
==Global record-breaking swim==


One major critic of Garside was David Blaikie, editor of now-defunct Canadian website ''Ultramarathon World'' and former president of the Association of Canadian Ultramarathoners, who according to Koeppel "wielded huge influence" and as a critic became Garside's "primary nemesis".<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" /> He expressed disbelief stating "I do not believe ... that he has fully run any of the major sections of the world he has claimed, or even a substantial portion of any section."<ref name="Times Online">{{cite news | last = Powell | first = David | date = 7 May 2003 | title = Suspicion haunts man with world at his feet | work = The Times | url = http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/sport/article2249993.ece | access-date = 29 September 2009 | location=London}}</ref> Blaikie also cited the lack of any support team or helpers to help him carry food and water and his lack of experience with ultramarathons as reasons to doubt Garside's claims.<ref name="Telegraph">{{cite news | title = Doubts trip up runner's record claim | last = Fleming | first = Nic | date = 16 March 2003 | work = [[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]] | url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1424747/Doubts-trip-up-runners-record-claim.html | access-date = 29 September 2009 | location=London}}</ref><ref name="sportsillustrated2002" /><ref name="Times Online"/> Steven Seaton, then editor of ''Runner's World'', also pointed out Garside's lack of previous experience with ultramarathons, saying, "Some of the things he has claimed to have achieved would constitute world records for ultrarunning, which is nonsense for somebody who is claiming to have run almost every day. He went into this with no outstanding ultra-credentials, which makes it difficult to believe what he claims to have done."<ref name="Times Online" /> A demonstration for ''[[Richard and Judy]]'' on [[Channel 4]] in the UK, for which Garside agreed to rerun the 130 miles he stated he had run in 24 hours (a routine distance for an ultrarunner), observed by witnesses including [[Ian Champion]] of the [[London to Brighton Run]] and [[Road Runners Club (UK)|UK Road Runners Club]], resulted in Garside pulling out after 72 miles.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20040427222830/http://www.ultramarathonworld.com/news_2003/n04jy03a.htm Ultramarathon World, David Blaikie, 2004-04-27]</ref> As well as hiding his 1997 restart, Garside had also apparently admitted to shortening his route by 1300&nbsp;km by taking an airplane from Mexico City to the United States border; his diary left the impression of 10 days to run 1300&nbsp;km, a world record if true.<ref name=Guardian2/> Jesse Dale Riley of the [[Trans-American Footrace]] expressed concern that Garside's records showed him crossing 746 miles of the [[Nullarbor Plain]] without a support crew, stating that "I know a lot of people who have crossed the Nullarbor but I've never heard of anyone doing it alone. The issue of water supply alone casts serious doubt. It's totally inconceivable to me how anyone could do such a thing and survive".<ref name="Telegraph" />
In late 2003 Robert Garside announced to the [[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/3272357.stm BBC]] and the [[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-202100/Briton-aims-swim-world.html Daily Mail]] that he intends to be the first person to swim around the world.


{{quote box|[F]rom an armchair it is completely impossible to run the Nullarbor. Once you're out there, however, there is a way. Robert Garside discovered it. So would I.|source=— ''[[Dan Koeppel]]: Redemption of the Runningman''&nbsp;<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" />|style=width:30%|align=right|salign=right}}
==References==
Koeppel, investigating the latter, traced the discrepancy to a matter of running philosophy: Garside, who ran for pleasure and took a far longer route than he needed to,<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" /> had not approached his run as a competitive athlete would, and had used strategies that formal athletic approaches would not have conceived. Where Blaikie, Riley and other ultrarunners saw the Nullarbor as unrunnable without support, Garside explained to Koeppel that the Nullarbor was "no tougher than anywhere else", because he obtained support from "passing traffic" who would leave water cached ahead for him at agreed drop-offs, or give him transport to sleep elsewhere after a day's running and take him back to resume running the next day from the same place he had stopped.<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" /> He commented in his diary that "the key to running the Nullarbor turned out to be Australian hospitality",<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" /> a statement confirmed by Koeppel in 2010 when he succeeded in vindicating Garside's strategy by running its 200-mile driest zone himself the same way,<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" /> and contacted others who saw Garside run it.<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" />


Koeppel also found that contrary to prior claims, Garside indeed had a prior record as a runner and in particular as a sub-3-hour [[marathon race|marathon]] runner, including three well-known marathons where he had "done well" in 1994 with times of 3.01 ([[London Marathon]]), 2.48 ([[Brussels Marathon]]) and 3.10 ([[Amsterdam Marathon]]) respectively;<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" /> Garside's comment on his televised demonstration (ended at 72 miles of 130) was that mentally and emotionally, "running in circles" round a track – which he had not done before – had not been at all like long-distance cross-country running, and was "demoraliz[ing]"; Ian Champion softened his opinion on the matter as a result, commenting that it could indeed have been "situational".<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" />
* "[http://www.people.co.uk/news/tm_headline=marathon-man-seas-new-task--&method=full&objectid=18907185&siteid=93463-name_page.html MARATHON MAN SEAS NEW TASK]", ''[[The People]]'', 15 April 2007
* "[http://g1.globo.com/Noticias/PlanetaBizarro/0,,MUL15762-6091,00.html Britânico dá a volta ao mundo. Correndo!]", ''Do G1, com agências [[Globo]] Brasil,'', 29 March 2007]
* "Round-the-World Runner Celebrates Record Success", Ruth Barnett, ''The Press Association'', 28 March 2007
* "[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/03/28/nrunner28.xml Briton is first to run around the world]", ''[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]'', 28 March 2007
* "[http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/2/story.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=10431203 Running feat into records book]", ''[[The New Zealand Herald]]'', 28 March 2007
* "[http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/s/1003/1003046_record_for_the_man_who_ran_world.html Record for the man who ran world]", ''[[Manchester Evening News]]'', 28 March 2007
* "[http://www.capetimes.co.za/index.php?fArticleId=3752382 Round-the-world runner gets Guinness World Records nod]", World News ''[[Cape Times]]'', South Africa 28 March 2007
* "[http://www.chinapost.com.tw/news/archives/front/2007328/105689.htm 'Runningman' makes it into Guinness record book at last]", Front Page ''[[The China Post]]'', Reuters 28 March 2007
* "[http://www.jerelo.com.ua/ru/Kaleidoscop/2007/3/28/22080 В Книгу рекордов Гиннесса внесена пробежка вокруг света]", ''ПершоДжерело'' Russia 28 March 2007
* "[http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/newsid_6500000/newsid_6500800/6500851.stm Man's record run around the world]",''[[BBC]] NEWSROUND'', 27 March 2007
* "[http://www.themercury.co.za/index.php?fArticleId=3751338 Global Run Record]", ''[[The Mercury]]'', South Africa 27 March 2007
* "[http://uk.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUKL2666293420070326 Runningman makes it into record books at last]", ''[[Reuters]] India'', 27 March 2007
* "[http://itn.co.uk/news/3250f6c3cae68b98c9ad283806df1597.html British Forrest Gump in record books]", ''[[ITN]] News'', 27 March 2007
* "[http://www.nypost.com/seven/03272007/news/worldnews/around_world_runner_honored_worldnews_.htm AROUND-WORLD RUNNER HONORED]", ''[[New York Post]]'', International News 27 March 2007
* "[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_kmafp/is_200703/ai_n18747024 Briton is first man to run around the world]", ''[[Agence France-Presse]]'', 27 March 2007
* "[http://www.emol.com/noticias/internacional/detalle/detallenoticias.asp?idnoticia=250829 Británico se convirtió en el primero en dar la vuelta al mundo corriendo]", ''[[El Mercurio]] OnLine'' ([[Chile]]), "[http://www.ansa.it ANSA]" 27 March 2007
* "[http://itn.co.uk/news/3250f6c3cae68b98c9ad283806df1597.html British Forrest Gump in record books]", ''[[ITV]] London'', 27 March 2007
* "Inglés de 40 años entró a Libro Guinness tras vuelta al mundo al trote", La Capital (Rosario) ''[[Argentina]]'', 27 March 2007
* "[http://www.smh.com.au/news/travel/record-run-around-the-world/2007/03/27/1174761428006.html Around the world in 2040 days]", ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]'' 27 March 2007
* "[http://www.thepeninsulaqatar.com/Display_news.asp?section=World_News&subsection=United+Kingdom+%26+Europe&month=March2007&file=World_News2007032793840.xml ‘Runningman’ makes it into record books]", The Peninsula, ''[[Qatar]]'', 27 March 2007
* "[http://uk.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUKL2666293420070326 Runningman makes it into record books at last]", by Paul Hughes, [[Reuters]], 26 March 2007
* "[http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20070326.wrunner0326/BNStory/International/home Jogger's around-the-world run recognized]", The Globe and Mail, Canada ''[[Reuters]]'', 26 March 2007
* "[http://uk.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUKL2666293420070326 Runningman makes it into record books at last]", The Scotsman, 26 March 2007
* "Robert Garside reconnu comme le premier coureur autour du monde", ''[[Le Monde]]'', 26 March 2007
* "[http://www.dnaindia.com/report.asp?NewsID=1087329 Briton becomes first man to run around the world]", Daily News & Analysis, India ''[[Agence France-Presse]]'', 26 March 2007
* Trans World Sport. Documentary feature broadcast worldwide, daily. 11th-17th August 2003
* DW World Television (Deutsche Welle), Berlin, Germany (broadcast worldwide in German and English) 30 July 2003 - Runningman Robert Garside in the studio.
* "[http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2003/jun/24/furthereducation.uk3 College Days]", Katie Shimmon, Further Education. ''The Guardian'', London, UK. 24 June 2003
* Running man claims the world, CNN International, 20 June 2003.
* Richard and Judy interview Robert Garside. The Richard and Judy Show, Channel 4 Television, 20 June 2003
* "Ein Brite rennt um die Welt - Robert Garside war 68 Monate unterwegs", MORGEN POST, Berlin, Germany 16 June 2003
* "Ein Brite rennt um die Welt" DIE WELT, 16 June 2003
* "[http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,3604,977395,00.html Briton runs round the world]", ''The Guardian'', London, UK. 14 June 2003
* "[http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_14-6-2003_pg9_4 UK runner takes longest road to India in world record bid]", Daily Times, Pakistan 14 June 2003
* "[http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-103238104.html Globetrotter hangs up his boots.]", ''Evening Standard'', London, UK 13 June 2003
* "[http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-74597290.html Run: British runner claims to be first to run around the world]", AAP Sports News (Australia), 13 June 2003
* Briton Robert Garside has been officially recognised as the first person to run around the world. PRAVDA, Russia. 27.03.2007
* "[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/low/england/2841547.stm Running man bids for world record]", BBC News, England ''[[BBC]]'', 15 March 2003
* Inglês corre há sete anos para dar a volta ao mundo Desde 1996, Robert Garside já percorreu 56 mil km e atravessou seis continentes.. O ESTADO D S. PAULO, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Esportes. 9 de março de 2003
* "[http://www.newsweek.com/id/58575 Running Away From It All. By Liz Krieger]", ''Newsweek Magazine'', 3 March 2003
* "[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article1114975.ece Seven Years On]", Maurice Chittenden, ''[[The Sunday Times]]'', 2 March 2003
* L'Afrique en courant Le coureur britannique Robert Garside, qui effectue un tour du monde en courant depuis cinq ans et demi, est arrivé à Asmara… Sport en bref - Sport - Afrique - Maghreb 16/02/03
* Undaunted Globe-Runner Balks at Mideast. By Amil Khan CAIRO (Reuters). February 10, 2003.
* "[http://observer.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,,905716,00.html How one man ran the planet]", Denis Campbell, ''[[The Observer]] International / Guardian Unlimited'', 2 March 2003
* The Mega Channel 3 November 2002. News 14:15 - 14:18. Athens, Greece
* Alter TV (news) 2 November 2002 Athens, Greece
* Le monde est aux pieds de l'Anglais. En novembre, il sera le premier a avoir parcouru la planète en courant, Philippe Malric. MIDI LIBRE, Août 2, 2002.
* "[http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/features/siadventure/16/garside/ Where in the world is Robert Garside?]", Franz Lidz, ''Sports Illustrated'', 1 July 2002
* La Voz de Almeria (newspaper), May 2002, Almeria, Spain, by Gregorio Navarro
* "Nosolomusica" Madrid, Spain. Telecinco, March 2002.
* Maghreb Arab Presse, Rabat, Morocco, 9 March 2002
* British round-the-world runner Robert Garside is determined to jog through central Africa, despite the conflicts that rage though most of its countries… Turkish Daily News, 7 August 2001
* British man braves war-torn Africa for record run. REUTERS, Johannesburg, South Africa. 5 August, 2001
* Man Hopes to Go Around the World on Foot. ASIA TONIGHT, CNN, 24 July, 2001.
* Brit trek by De Doorns op Afrika-tog by Eben Human. DIE BURGER (newspaper) June 21, 2001
* SAFM Live Radio (National radio in English, Afrikaans, Xhosa & Sotho) 8.20 a.m., Monday, 11 June, 2001
* Fox News At Noon, WFLD-TV CH 32 (Fox) Television, 13 April, 2001, Chicago 12:00 - 1:00 pm
* Fox 13 6:00 News WTVT - TV CH 13 (Fox) Television, 13 April, 2001, Tampa/St. Petersburg 6:00 - 7:00 pm
* The Morning Show WDAF - TV CH 4 (FOX) Television Kansas City, 13 April, 2001, 7:00 - 8:00 am
* Fox 6 Wake Up News WITI - TV CH 6 (FOX) Television Milwaukee, 8:00 - 9:00 am
* Man attempting to run around world comes another continent closer to completing task. Reuters TV News, 23 March 2001
* GMTV (British National Breakfast Television), London, England, March 21, 2001
* One Man's Quest to Run Around the World. Dan Matheson. CTV Television, CANADA AM (live), March 21, 2001
* WABC Television, Channel 9 Eye Witness News, 6 pm 752,000 viewers, March 20, 2001
* WWOR TV, Secaucus, New Jersey, March 20, 2001
* SKY NEWS TV, (Europe and Asia) March 20, 2001
* Fox 43 WPMT (television) News at Ten, York, Virginia, March 9, 2001
* Stinky Feet Big Problem For 'Round The World Runner. Wireless Flash News, Wednesday February 21, 2001
* "[http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,,438222,00.html The deviousness of the long distance runner]", Oliver Burkeman, ''The Guardian'' 15 February 2001
* The Associated Press State & Local Wire, November 28, 2000, Tuesday, BC cycle, State and Regional, 617 words, Reno, Nevada.
* "[http://www.sfweekly.com/2000-11-15/news/two-to-say-go/ Two to Say Go]" Nightcrawler, San Fancisco Weekly by Silke Tudor. November 15, 2000
* "[http://www.sportshollywood.com/shnews2000.html RUN FOR YOUR LIFE]", Sports Hollywood, October 2000 - Latest Sports News
* "Briton running around the world makes it to Hollywood, LOS ANGELES" The Associated Press State & Local Wire, October 3, 2000.
* "Going the distance" by Curt Seeden. The Orange County Register, September 29, 2000 Friday, MORNING EDITION, HUNTINGTON BEACH.
* The San Diego Union-Tribune, September 28, 2000. LIFESTYLE. Public Eye, by JAMES HEBERT
* Briton Robert Garside Who Is Trying To Become The First Person To Run Around The World Jogs Into The U.S., Reuters Television News USA. 3 September 2000
* "STILL RUNNING", The Mirror, September 2, 2000, Saturday, NEWS
* "[http://archives.cnn.com/2000/US/09/01/running.man.reut/index.html Runner trekking around world crosses into United States]", ''[[CNN]]'', US News 1 September 2000
* CNN (by Reuters), Los Angeles, California, September 1 2000.
* "[http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-63445301.html RUNNING MAN IS TROTTING GLOBE.]", ''[[Cincinnati Post]]'', News, 13 April 2000
* "[http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SL&p_theme=sl&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB052424A7B4592&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM "RUNNING MAN" REACHES TOP OF S. AMERICA, STILL HAS 3 CONTINENTS TO GO]", ''St. Louis Post-Dispatch'', 6 April 2000
* "[http://vault.sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1019897/index.htm Road Warrior Robert Garside hopes to be the first man to run around the world]", Jamal Greene, ''Sports Illustrated Magazine'', 14 August 2000
* "Global 'Runningman' Dodges Trouble", ''Associated Press', 5 August 2000
* Thieves no match for 'Runningman', [[The Houston Chronicle]], August 05, 2000.
* [[International Herald Tribune]], August 5, 2000, Saturday, Feature, PEOPLE.
* Laredo Morning Times, Mexico DF, Mexico, August 5 2000
* Cross-World Runner Mugged in Mexico, Heads for U.S., by Elizabeth Fullerton. MEXICO CITY (Reuters). August 02, 2000.
* Colombia scares off runner, BOGOTA, Colombia Chicago Sun-Times. Late Sports Final Edition, (NEWS), May 17, 2000
* "THE RUNNING MAN" ROBERT GARSIDE TALKS ABOUT HIS HOPE TO BECOME FIRST PERSON TO RUN ENTIRE GLOBE BY YEAR 2002" by JACK FORD. ABC NEWS, GOOD MORNING AMERICA (7:00 AM ET), April 7, 2000
* Entre balas y amores, el britanico que quiere cruzar el mundo corriendo avanza por América. CNN (Caracas, Venezuela) en Espanol (Enfoques), 6 April 2000.
* Venezuelan electronic news, April, 2000
* Briton running around world reaches tip of South America, By STEVEN GUTKIN, Associated Press Writer, CARACAS, Venezuela. April 5, 2000
* The Express, December 7 1999, 1096 words, THE MAN WHO RUNS THE WORLD, BY WILLIAM MASTERS
* [http://www.guardian.co.uk/theguardian/1999/oct/15/features11.g23 Just 22,000 miles to go], by Alex Bellos, The Guardian. Friday 15 October 1999
* Newsday (New York, NY), October 13, 1999, Wednesday, ALL EDITIONS, Page C02, 399 words, WEB SIGHTING, Bob Suter
* Folha de S. Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. 26 September 1999
* GOING IT ALONE / MORE AND MORE, SOLO ATHLETES ARE USING THE SWEAT OF THEIR BROWS TO RAISE AWARENESS - AND MONEY - FOR GOOD CAUSES, By John Hanc, Newsday (New York, NY) July 29, 1999
* Hoy Nota, July 6 1999
* [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/ NBC] nightly news, 5 July 1999
* Robert Garside Begins The Second Half of… Reuters TV News Various, 4 July 1999
* British Runner Arrives in Buenos Aires. CNN HEADLINE NEWS, July 2, 1999
* JOGGER PACES HIMSELF FOR THE NEXT 15,000 MILES. The Scotsman, March 22, 1999. By Nick Thorpe In Punta Arenas
* British Man Attempting Round-The-World Ten Network Syndicated by Reuters TV News Australia, 31 Jan 1999
* "[http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-21432012.html VIC: Running man Robert Garside trots into Melbourne]", AAP General News, ''(Australia)'' 15 January 1999
* [http://www.lastampa.it LA STAMPA], (newspaper - 1 page), Turin, Italy, 10 September 1998
* TVK News, (TV) July 21, 1998, Yokohama, Japan
* [http://www.nhk.or.jp NHK Television] (live), July 20, 1998, for morning television, Tokyo, Japan
* PLAYBOY magazine, July 1998, Tokyo, Japan
* British globe-trotter chases Guinness record, by Mick Corliss. Japan Times Weekly International Edition, July 6-Jul 12, 1998.
* British globe runner arrives in Tokyo, Japan Economic Newswire, KYODO, JUNE 11, 1998
* BRITISH MARATHON MAN EYES RUN INTO THE RECORD BOOKS, KAORUKO SUNAZAWA, TOKYO, Asahi News Service, May 18, 1998
* Marathon man chases globe-trotting record, Mainichi Daily News, May 18, 1998
* CCTV Shangahi, China, April 1998
*Sichuan 15 TV Chengdu, China, March 1998
*The Chengdu Economic Daily, China, Feb 1998
* [http://www.markiza.sk Television Markiza], Bratislava, Slovakia, Feb 1997
* Newsday (New York, NY), January 5, 1997, Sunday, NASSAU AND SUFFOLK EDITION, WEB SIGHTING, By Bob Suter
* “Britain's 'Running Man' off to girdle the globe” Agence France Presse, London, International news, December 7, 1996
* “British runner sets off on round-world marathon”, Deutsche Presse-Agentur, London. International News . December 7, 1996
* [http://news.sky.com/skynews/ SKY Television News]/[http://rtv.rtrlondon.co.uk/ Reuters TV] (live) UK: A British man sets off on a record, December 7 1996
* Reuters TV News UK: British man sets off on round-the-world run, 24 June, 1996
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/ BBC World Service Radio], (UK) Sports International, February 1996 (from Namibia)
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/ BBC World Service Radio] (UK) Sports International, December 1995 with Chris Kennedy
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/ BBC Radio 4] (UK), Midweek, 1-hour live, (other guests: [[Andy McNabb]], [[James Gregory]] and 'birthday guest' [[Hank Marvin]]), hosted by [[Libby Purves]], October 1995


The ''[[New York Press]]'' commented on the controversies upon Garside's 2001 arrival in [[New York City|New York]].<ref name="nypress">[http://nypress.com/controversial-distance-runner-robert-garside-hits-nyc/ Controversial Distance Runner Robert Garside Hits NYC] – ''[[New York Press]]'', 20 March 2001</ref> They stated that Guinness did not require running where roads did not exist, or unreasonable feats, but noted that his undisclosed use of air flight at times – notably in parts of Central and South America – led to "the British press... ripping into him".<ref name="nypress" /> Lengthy and [[vitriol]]ic animosity between Garside and Canadian ultrarunner and reporter David Blaikie, who had become a "huge critic", was also noted, as were statements by third party runners and businesses who paced Garside and supported his claims.<ref name="nypress" /> The article quotes ''[[Trailrunner]]'' senior editor Monique Cole:<ref name="nypress" />
<!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] -->
: "Garside’s problems are really political: several respected distance runners were told to [[Sod (word)|sod off]] when they offered to join him on legs of his journey. He has so alienated the U.S. running community that even if Guinness grants him the record, 'A lot of people are going to say, so what?' And yet Cole admires Garside. 'It’s obvious he has run a huge amount of the world, more than anyone else has'."<ref name="nypress" />


Garside's former manager<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" /> or patron,<ref name="sportsillustrated2002" /> photo agent<ref name="sportsillustrated2002" /> Mike Soulsby, agreed with the assessment, stating to [[Dan Koeppel]] that he had no financial interest in Garside, who owed him money.<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" /> Looking back, he provided what Koeppel felt might be "the definitive statement" on Garside, apart from Garside's own:<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" />

: "I think Robert was sometimes his own worst enemy.... I think he was talking himself up as a way to motivate himself and sometimes it went too far."
: Q: ''And the run?''
: "The answer is yes. [...] Robert Garside ran around the world. He did it."&nbsp;<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" />

Upon announcement of authentication in 2007, there was a measure of concern that the feat should be scrutinized carefully or seemed dubious.<ref name="Telegraph" /> ''[[The Guardian]]'' quoted [[Ian Champion]] of the UK Road Runners Club, who had been called upon to judge Garside's uncompleted supervised 24-hour road test in April 2004, as saying he was "stunned" at the decision, with the paper noting his non-completion of the 130-mile 24-hour run in near-ideal conditions under observation.<ref name=Guardian2>{{cite news | last = Burkeman | first = Oliver | title = Running the world – or a flight of fancy? | work = The Guardian| date = 28 March 2007 | url = https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2007/mar/28/travel.travelnews | access-date = 29 September 2009 |location=London}}</ref> ''[[Reuters]]'' described the award as "a major vindication for Garside".<ref name="reuters2007">[https://web.archive.org/web/20151224214145/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-runner-record-idUKL2666293420070326 "Runningman" makes it into record books at last] – ''[[Reuters]]'', 2007-03-26</ref>

==== Dan Koeppel's apologia: ''Redemption of the Runningman'' ====
In August 2012's ''[[Runner's World]]'', journalist and runner [[Dan Koeppel]] published a lengthy ''[[apologia]]'' over his role in helping discredit Garside's world run, for which he felt great remorse.<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012">[http://www.bananabook.org/wordpress/archives/1523 It took over ten years to get this story published: ''Redemption of the Runningman''] – [[Dan Koeppel]]'s blog, ''Bananas, Los Angeles, and Transit Geekery'', 2012-07-13 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20120717010906/http://www.bananabook.org/wordpress/archives/1523 archive.org copy]); '''full PDF of the writing is also linked from the blog post<!--NOT DIRECTLY LINKED HERE, OUT OF RESPECT FOR AUTHOR'S REQUEST NOT TO DISTRIBUTE, IN HIS BLOG POST-->; it is also republished in ''[[The Best American Sports Writing|The Best American Sports Writing 2013]]''''', Ed. Stout & Moehringer, {{ISBN|0547884605}} | 978-0547884608.</ref> Titled ''Redemption of the Runningman''<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" /> and subsequently anthologized in ''[[The Best American Sports Writing|The Best American Sports Writing 2013]]'', it tells the story of how, not long after the run, Koeppel had come to regret the attacks upon Garside as a "media lynch mob" that he himself had helped to ignite, and the erasure of "one of the most incredible things a runner had ever done", his changed belief that "Garside did run the Nullarbor", and that he wanted to "make amends" to Garside for the "haunting" sense of guilt he felt for having "screwed one of the greatest runners ever".<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" />

: "Garside [...] returned to his starting point unharmed—but via an angry incredulity that led him to be seen not as a trailblazer but as a fraud. I was here (i.e., the Nullarbor) because I'd doubted Garside, and in my journalistic expression of that had helped instigate a media lynch mob that contributed to the destruction of his reputation. And of all the places Garside ran, those who didn't find him credible argued, the Nullarbor—the impossible, wasted, torrid Nullarbor—was where some of Garside's biggest lies played out. But Robert Garside did run the Nullarbor. At least that's what I'd come to believe after an encounter with the runner in London a year after he finished his journey. And I realized that in the attacks I'd joined, one of the most incredible things a runner had ever done—run around the world—was wiped out. Almost eight years on foot erased because I and other journalists had been too willing to believe somebody else's definition of what a real runner is, and decided that Robert Garside couldn't possibly be one. So now, I want to make amends. I want to prove that running this place is possible. And when I do, I hope the remorse that has haunted me for almost a decade will burn away."&nbsp;<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" />

In his article, Koeppel recounted how he had favoured Blaikie's style, as a reputed and smooth-mannered reporter and runner who "seemed credible", to Garside's abrasive style, and had not paused to consider both sides fairly, thereby making "a classic journalistic error" when Blaikie "built a perfect journalistic campaign against Garside".<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" /> Eventually he stated, "When I got the chance to see the evidence, he'd clearly been to all the places he claimed to have been – and he'd moved at a runner's pace". Later, meeting Garside in London, he was given full access to copy the runner's logs, photographs and records as well as confirming Garside's past running record (including three "well run" and well-known [[marathon]]s from 1994 timed between 2:48 and 3:10), and contacted people worldwide who confirmed following Garside for many tens of miles at a time, and in places "arguably more inhospitable than the Nullarbor".<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" /> Finding that Guinness, having accepted the record as genuine in 2007, had "rested" it (removed it from their public records), Koeppel began attempting to reverse the decision, and, when Garside became uncontactable in 2010, he decided to go further and challenge Blaikie's premise that the Nullarbor was unrunnable, by successfully running 200 miles across the heart of the Nullarbor – its "loneliest, driest, emptiest" zone – himself using Garside's strategy, and relying on support from passing drivers rather than a formal crew.<ref name="koeppel_Redemption2012" />

=== World record criterion===
Guinness' criterion for a recognized world record required Garside to run the equivalent distance of [[Circumnavigation|around the world]], covering both North and South [[Hemispheres of the Earth|hemispheres]] and all but the [[Arctic]] and [[Antarctic]] [[continent]]s:

: "For the purposes of this record, the journey involves starting and finishing at the same place. The total distance travelled must exceed the length of the [[Tropic of Capricorn]], namely 36,787.559&nbsp;[[km]] ''[22 858.73&nbsp;[[mile]]s]''. The [[Equator]] must be crossed at least once. All lines of longitude must be crossed. And all continents ([[Europe]], [[Asia]], [[South America]], [[North America]], and [[Australia]]) have to be covered within the route."<ref name="guinnesspressrelease">[https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:V5wI2K5loskJ:www.guinnessworldrecords.com/mediazone/pdfs/news/070327_Earliest_Run_around_the_World.pdf+robert+garside+guinness+world+records&hl=en&gl=uk&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESgYDAaXJ4u9SS-hljTJnM-oNd2ElGFjlgz1GiVkdIbusTJTa8SU_fGHkC2e-NgqVLg7kXTahtZRcz6bsaWAb6fsy1iY3Rxahbg5HdlMpC9JS5qdrVXJEwmhLagUDStZ1BYbWsGl&sig=AHIEtbQn8bz04_0Tb97HHmPjoC4JcKjfKg Guinness press release, as linked from Garside's website]</ref>

: ''(Note that there is some conflict of sources or error of calculation involved in either the distances and continents Guinness states to be required, or in their past records, since [[Guinness World Records]] ''also'' report that the [[Dave Kunst|first verified ''walk'' around the globe]] totaled far less than this minimum, at only 14,452 miles, and omitted South America''.<ref name="Guinness">[http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/1/first-circumnavigation-by-walking Guinness World records: First circumnavigation by walking], as at 2014–04.</ref>'')''

According to 2009's ''Getting into Guinness'', Guinness permits rest days and ship or plane travel across bodies of water in epic journeys,<ref name="Olmsted2009">{{cite book|last=Olmsted|first=Larry|title=Getting into Guinness: One Man's Longest, Fastest, Highest Journey Inside the World's Most Famous Record Book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KL8IzTQqxLcC&pg=PT250|date=September 2009|publisher=HarperCollins|isbn=978-0-06-137349-7|page=250}}</ref> and according to Canada's ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'' an average speed of no less than 10&nbsp;km/h (6.25&nbsp;mph) is required when running, to avoid being classified as 'walking'.<ref name="globemail">[https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/briton-hoping-to-run-into-the-record-books/article1038353/ Briton hoping to run into the record books] – ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', 2000-04-01</ref>

===Authentication by Guinness World records ===
[[Guinness World Records]] began considering evidence of Garside's record, evaluating the journey that began in [[New Delhi]] on 20 October 1997, after his detour to spend time in the UK with his girlfriend, including [[China]], [[Japan]], [[Australia]], [[South America]], [[North America]], [[Africa]], [[southern Europe]], and the [[Middle East]].<ref name=BBC2007>{{cite journal | title = Man's record run around the world | journal = BBC | date = 27 March 2007 | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/newsid_6500000/newsid_6500800/6500851.stm | access-date = 14 October 2010}}</ref><ref name=Reuters>{{cite journal | last = Hughes | first = Paul | title = "Runningman" makes it into record books at last | journal = Reuters | date = 26 March 2007 | url = http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKL2666293420070326 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20130201044812/http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKL2666293420070326 | url-status = dead | archive-date = 1 February 2013 | access-date = 29 September 2009}}</ref><ref name=Newsweek>{{cite journal | last = Krieger | first = Liz | title = Running Away from It All | journal = Newsweek | date = 3 February 2003 | url = http://www.newsweek.com/2003/03/02/running-away-from-it-all.html | access-date = 29 September 2009}}</ref> In 2007, Guinness authenticated and recognized Garside's run, formally listing him as the first person to [[Circumnavigation|run around the world]],<ref name=Reuters/> declaring they were quite satisfied with the evidence evaluated, and that their conclusion was that:

: "Robert Garside... started and finished at India Gate, New Delhi, India, taking a total of 2,062 days, from 20 October 1997 to 13 June 2003, to run through 29 countries on six continents. Although Robert’s record attempt finished in 2003, it has taken 5 years to collate and confirm the record evidence [...] We are very cautious to accept records like this because they are difficult to certify, however Robert has provided us with full evidence which enabled us to authenticate his amazing achievement. We initially evaluated 15 boxes full of credit card statements, receipts in Robert’s name and other useful evidence, which supported Robert’s presence in all of the 29 countries within the time specified. We then moved on to establish whether Robert had actually been running and started to look through an astronomical number of pictures and newspaper cuttings from different parts of Robert’s route. We also reviewed over 300 time-coded tapes featuring Robert running at different locations during his journey. We could finally double check the route followed through statements from several witnesses, and passports stamps and visas. [...] We rarely accept new records for "first" achievements as most of the records we publish are breakable. In this case, however, we felt Robert’s run was extraordinary and deserved to be mentioned as a Guinness World Record".<ref name="guinnesspressrelease" /><ref name=Press>{{cite web | url = http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/mediazone/pdfs/news/070327_Earliest_Run_around_the_World.pdf | title = The first fully authenticated run around the world record has just been accepted | publisher = Guinness World records | access-date = 29 September 2009}}</ref>

The record was officially observed on 27 March 2007 at a ceremony in Piccadilly Circus,<ref name=Metro>{{cite news | title = Briton becomes first person to run around the world | work = [[Metro (British newspaper)|Metro]] | date= 27 March 2007 | url = http://www.metro.co.uk/news/42972-briton-becomes-first-person-to-run-around-the-world#ixzz14mZK5NwC | access-date = 11 September 2010 | location=London}}</ref> where representatives of Guinness endorsed the record.<ref name=Guardian2/> Garside said, "I'm really happy about this, this run cost me everything."<ref name="NZ_Herald_10431203">{{cite news |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=10431203 |title=Running feat into records book |date=28 March 2007 |agency=[[Reuters]] |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |access-date=5 November 2011}}</ref>

== Subsequent activities ==
In 2003, Garside indicated his intention to follow up his record-setting run by running across the Antarctic and swimming around the globe,<ref name=Observer/> with intentions to embark on the latter in June 2004.<ref name=BBC2003>{{cite news | title = Briton aiming to swim round world | date = 14 November 2003 | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3272357.stm | publisher = [[BBC]] | access-date = 29 September 2009}}</ref> Garside married his girlfriend in London in 2004,<ref>''[[ITN]]'', 27 March 2007, [http://itn.co.uk/3250f6c3cae68b98c9ad283806df1597.html British Forrest Gump in record books]</ref> having met her in [[Venezuela]] in 2000.

==See also==
* [[Long-distance running]]
* [[List of pedestrian circumnavigators]]
* [[List of circumnavigations]]

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
* {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20140318161201/http://robertgarside.com/|date=2014-03-18|title=robertgarside.com|nolink=y}}
* [https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:V5wI2K5loskJ:www.guinnessworldrecords.com/mediazone/pdfs/news/070327_Earliest_Run_around_the_World.pdf+robert+garside+guinness+world+records&hl=en&gl=uk&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESgYDAaXJ4u9SS-hljTJnM-oNd2ElGFjlgz1GiVkdIbusTJTa8SU_fGHkC2e-NgqVLg7kXTahtZRcz6bsaWAb6fsy1iY3Rxahbg5HdlMpC9JS5qdrVXJEwmhLagUDStZ1BYbWsGl&sig=AHIEtbQn8bz04_0Tb97HHmPjoC4JcKjfKg Guinness press release, as linked from Garside's website]
* [http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/JAPAN-ROBERT-GARSIDE-COMPLETES-ASIAN-LEG-OF-LONG-DISTANCE-RUN/b05a1e711d44abb464fc5e00ff828058?query=robert+garside+running&current=1&orderBy=Relevance&hits=3&referrer=search&search=%2fsearch%2ffilter%3fquery%3drobert%2520garside%2520running%26from%3d1%26orderBy%3dRelevance%26ptype%3dIncludedProducts%26_%3d1361661542084&allFilters=&productType=IncludedProducts&page=1 Associated Press – video interview by Associated Press (1998, southern Japan)]
* [http://www.bananabook.org/wordpress/archives/1523 "It took over ten years to get this story published": ''Redemption of the Runningman''] – Dan Koeppel's blog post covering his writing on Garside and his own and mass media's role in undermining him, with link to full length PDF writing, containing discussion and information on Garside's background, world run, and critics ([https://web.archive.org/web/20120717010906/http://www.bananabook.org/wordpress/archives/1523 archive.org copy]). (Writing is also published in ''[[The Best American Sports Writing|The Best American Sports Writing 2013]]'', Ed. Stout & Moehringer, {{ISBN|0547884605}} | 978-0547884608)
* [http://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/for-the-record/9/ CBS News photo of Garside at the Guinness award, 2007]
* {{Webarchive |url=https://archive.today/20031029222430/http://www.robertgarside.com/medialist.htm |date=29 October 2003 |title=Media coverage as listed in 2003, from Garside's website}}

{{authority control}}


{{Persondata
|NAME=Garside, Robert
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES=The Runningman
|SHORT DESCRIPTION=British runner
|DATE OF BIRTH=[[6 January]], [[1967]]
|PLACE OF BIRTH=[[Stockport]], [[United Kingdom]]
|DATE OF DEATH=
|PLACE OF DEATH=
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Garside, Robert}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Garside, Robert}}
[[Category:1967 births]]
[[Category:1967 births]]
[[Category:English athletes]]
[[Category:Pedestrian circumnavigators of the globe]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Pedestrian circumnavigators of the globe]]
[[Category:British ultramarathon runners]]
[[Category:Male ultramarathon runners]]
[[Category:English male long-distance runners]]
[[Category:British male long-distance runners]]
[[Category:Alumni of Royal Holloway, University of London]]
[[Category:Alumni of Royal Holloway, University of London]]
[[Category:British people imprisoned abroad]]
[[Category:People educated at Hillcrest Grammar School]]
[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of the People's Republic of China]]

Latest revision as of 23:10, 12 September 2024

Robert Garside
Full-length photo of Robert Garside beginning his world-record around-the-world run from the monument of India Gate, New Delhi, India.
Garside begins his world-record around-the-world run on 20 October 1997 from India Gate, New Delhi, India.
Personal information
Nickname"The Runningman"
NationalityBritish
Born (1967-01-06) 6 January 1967 (age 57)
Stockport, United Kingdom
Websiterobertgarside.com at archive.today (archived 2014-03-18)
Achievements and titles
Personal bestworld record: first person to run around the world

Robert Garside (born 6 January 1967), calling himself The Runningman, is a British runner who is credited by Guinness World Records as the first person to run around the world. Garside began his record-setting run following two aborted attempts from Cape Town, South Africa and London, England. Garside set off from New Delhi, India on 20 October 1997, completing his run back at the same point on 13 June 2003.

While his run has been challenged by some ultra distance runners and some members of the press, subsequent publications clarified a number of the points raised, such as anomalies in his online diary, and his running of the Nullarbor plain without a support crew – a feat believed impossible according to classic ultrarunning methodologies but achieved using lateral thinking and relying upon passing traffic and local people to drop off water for him instead – and highlighted the clashes of personality, running approach, and actions, that had engendered the concerns.

In assessing his feat, Trailrunner senior editor Monique Cole stated he had clearly run more of the world than anyone else,[1] while former media critic Dan Koeppel, who became one of the few journalists outside Guinness to discuss and examine his full records at length, became convinced by 2005[2] that Garside had indeed run around the world and expressed great remorse and "haunting" guilt at his past part in fuelling a media frenzy that, as he felt, "screwed one of the greatest runners ever" and "erased... one of the most incredible things a runner had ever done".[2]

Guinness World Records, who spent several years evaluating evidence, declared it authentic and the record was officially bestowed on Garside on 27 March 2007 at a ceremony in Piccadilly Circus, London, England.

Background

Born in Stockport,[2] Cheshire, England, Robert Garside attended Hillcrest Grammar School,[3] where he was an all-round sportsman and captain of the soccer team,[2] and after school, switched between several academic courses and jobs (including the Merchant Navy and police[citation needed]). Garside had become obsessed with running in the late 1980s, and while studying psychology at London's Royal Holloway University he described how he came across a copy of Guinness World Records in January 1995,[4] and noticed that there was a record listed for walking the world, but not for running it. He decided to attempt to set a record as the first person to run around the world,[4][5][6][7][8] an extreme ultramarathon feat.

He credited as part of his motive, his mother's happiness at leaving his father to return to her native country, Slovakia, following their divorce, when he was a teenager, and also finding that the state of mind he reached when running as an adult brought back some of his "best times" from childhood, where he ran and played in the "huge forests" near his house.[2]

"[Garside] says he developed a need to travel almost as a way to follow his own mother who – in exiting a difficult relationship [...] – had finally found a sense of contentment. 'I remember the day she left... she was so happy leaving all that stuff behind'. The joy and freedom of that escape, Garside says, is what gave birth to his own wanderlust. '[I wanted to see] the world, because it's a way of understanding things..." [2]

Garside stated that his aim was to run for his own satisfaction as well as the record, therefore he set about running each continent the longest way possible, rather than the easiest way to gain the record. His run covered around 40,000 miles across 6 continents and 29 countries.[2]: p.94  Koeppel notes that attempting to run Africa was entirely voluntary, and that the renowned first walk around the world, by David Kunst 30 years earlier covered barely a third of that distance (14,452 miles) and skipped South America and Africa.[2]: p.94  In a 1998 video interview Garside added that he was motivated because it was "so challenging", clarifying that he meant it was challenging to himself.[9]: 1m54s 

It's not something you want to rush. You want to go the long way. You want to see stuff. This is the world...

— Robert Garside [2]: p.94 

World run

Initial attempts

Garside's first effort from Cape Town, South Africa, in early 1996 was abandoned in Namibia,[5] and his second attempt, begun on 7 December 1996, started from London's Piccadilly Circus[5][8] but was abandoned at the Russia-Kazakhstan border around June 1997; Garside initially covered up the break in running with fabricated diary entries (see below), for which he later apologised saying that he had not wanted potential competitors to know of the lapsed progress. He recommenced his run some weeks later, from New Delhi, India.[10]

It was therefore his third attempt, initiated on 20 October 1997 from the monument of India Gate in New Delhi, that was eventually authenticated by Guinness as a successful record.[11]

1997 – 2003 world run

During his run, Garside updated his website with a portable computer,[8] describing an arduous journey complicated by human and natural hurdles that included physical attacks and imprisonment as well as grueling climate extremes.[5][12][13] He met with considerable assistance, as he was offered lodgings around the globe in such diverse settings as five-star hotels and private homes to prison cells and police stations.[14] In addition to corporate sponsorship of £50,000, he indicated he received £120,000 in donations from individuals.[14] One donor in Hong Kong agreed to back Garside in return for a share in future profits.[15] Along the way, Garside also met his future wife, then Endrina Perez, in Venezuela.[16]

Garside indicated in 2001 that it was his habit to jog seven to eight hours a day, covering an average of forty miles a day when running on flat ground, outfitted with a video camera to record his journey and a fifteen-pound backpack.[8][17] On his third run, he used his video camera every 20 minutes while running to take a four-minute clip of his location, and routinely requested signed, dated documents from local officials.[14]

Garside completed his world-traversing journey on 13 June 2003 at the monument of India Gate, at which time The Independent reported the total miles run over five and a half years at 35,000 (approximately 56,000 kilometers), covering territory in 30 countries.[18] Near the end of his run, Garside indicated that the worst experiences he'd encountered were three days spent running without any food and five days spent in jail in China because he lacked proper documentation.[11] He described running over the Himalayas as "fantastic" in spite of freezing temperatures, "the most spiritual of mind journeys."[11]

Route and timings

Route details in this section are taken from Koeppel's summary of Garside's run, published 2012 [2]
Date(s) Location Subsequent travel/notes
20 October 1997 Departs New Delhi, India Runs across Tibet and East across China
May 1998 Shanghai, China Flies to Cape Noshappu, northern tip of Japan, then runs north–south length of Japan
August 1998 Osaka, Japan Flies to Perth, Western tip of Australia, then runs the South coast of Australia to Sydney on the East coast
September–October 1998 Nullarbor plain, Australia
March 1999 Sydney, Australia Flies to Punta Arenas, Southern tip of Chile, then commences a zig-zag run to North America
December 1999 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil  
January 2000 Marabá, Brazil  
May 2000 Caracas, Venezuela Attempts to continue through Colombia but forced by safety concerns related to another kidnapped and murdered long distance sportsperson[19][20] and political unrest related to guerilla conflicts to turn back to Venezuela and fly to the next country, Panama; then resumes running north through Central America to Mexico
August 2000 Acapulco, Mexico Flies north-west across Gulf of California to the Mexican state of Baja California Sur, then runs north to the Mexico-USA border
This flight, while in the rules, was one of those seized on by critics.
September 2000 Mexico–United States border Continues running north up the Pacific coast
October 2000 San Francisco, United States Begins running eastward across the width of the United States
March 2001 New York City, United States Flies to Cape Town, close to the southern tip of Africa and begins running north through Africa
December 2001 Mozambique-Malawi border The 9/11 attacks in New York City cause the border to be closed when Garside reaches it, forcing a change of plans for Africa. Instead of running the continent, Garside notifies Guinness,[citation needed] and flies to Rabat Morocco, leaving the rest of Africa for a later stage.
(In the event he has only limited success in his desire to run the full length of Africa; his world run does not cover the entire length of Africa. Of note, the rules do not require him to do so, nor have other recognised pedestrian circumnavigators always done it.
He does traverse Africa laterally to a limited extent, although not at its maximum width, by running from Cape Town on the Atlantic coast to Mozambique on the Indian Ocean coast)
February 2002 Rabat, Morocco Runs north along the coast to the Straits of Gibraltar, then crossing the straits by ferry, enters Gibraltar and Spain. Continues running parallel to the South East coast of Spain into mainland Europe
June 2002 Valencia, Spain Continues running along Southern Europe via the length of Italy, crossing to Greece and then again to inland Turkey, finally reaching Antalya Turkey. Ferries taken at places, notably the Adriatic Sea (Southern Italy-Greece), and Aegean Sea (Greece-Turkey)
Around Autumn 2002 Antalya, Turkey Flies to Northern Egypt to re-attempt Africa.
? Egypt and Eritrea
(Masawa Eritrea: Feb 2003)
Two attempts failed at running Africa: one along the length of the Nile in Egypt, the other retracing back to north Egypt and going via Saudi Arabia and flight to Eritrea, and then south along the coast. Both failed. Garside abandons his hope of running the north–south length of Africa,[2] although this isn't strictly required for the record.[2] Instead he flies to, and runs part of, Mozambique, the country where he was forced to abandon his prior attempt at running Africa in December 2001.
April 2003 Beira, Mozambique Flies to Kanyakumari, at the southern tip of India, then runs inland up the centre (or slightly west of central) India.
13 June 2003 Arrives New Delhi, India Run ends

Equipment, funding, and approach

Garside's equipment and funding was described by Koeppel and also in an August 2000 article,[21] when he was in Central America. Koeppel states that Garside ran with around 15 pounds (6.8 kg) of equipment in a backpack, and started with around £20 ($30) of money;[2] the latter report broadly reports similarly. His possessions were a palmtop computer, digital video camera, map, toothbrush, change of clothing, and a hat – the article comments that to reduce weight he did not keep a water bottle, instead finding water sources as he ran, including at times natural sources such as rivers and puddles.[21] Other reports add to these, a cellphone,[22] a music player or music playing phone,[23] a camera,[23] and passport visas and paperwork.[23]

He had also learned, Garside stated, to raise sponsorship as he ran; the August 2000 article states he had raised around $90,000 by selling interviews and his story to media as he travelled, by the time of the interview.[21]

There had also been running companions and girlfriends on the journey, as well as support and help from the public: "[P]eople always help you out" Garside commented.[22]

Running

Regarding the physical toll of ultra-distance running, Garside stated that his choice of approach was key, although commenting it took him two years to recover afterwards:[24]

"[It's] just like going for a jog every day and not going back home." [24]
"Well, you've got to be in good condition, but when athletes injure themselves it's because they're pushing themselves to win something, trying to squeeze that little extra out of their bodies. I don't have that kind of pressure. I'm allowed to take a rest between stages to let my body recover. Your body tells you when it needs a rest." [25]

He also commented on the experience of running itself:

"It's difficult to describe, but you get into the rhythm, and your focus is heightened. It becomes really, really clear, [...] That's why I've always run alone, for my own pleasure. Running with other people, my attention is divided. I can't get into that altered state. I don't understand the desire to train for three years just to run a 2-1/2-hour marathon with a lot of other people." [22]

A number of people who casually ran alongside Garside for a time, or testified to his running, were also quoted in various media, for example:

  • In SF Weekly (Nov 2000) – "The first time we met Robert [...] he had just run from Half Moon Bay to the Ferry Building in San Francisco [distance: approx. 30 miles]. He pulled out his computer and made an entry. Had two cell phones going at once. Then he was running toward the Golden Gate Bridge at a pace that would have challenged a 200-yard sprinter while talking on the phone. The person on the other end would have never been able to tell." [22]
  • South American Guardian correspondent Alex Bellos was quoted by New York Press as confirming that he had "witnessed Garside running through Brazil, and watched him documenting it with signed statements by roadside acquaintances".[1]
  • Veteran marathon runner, trainer, organizer, and director Jay Wind reported that he had encountered Garside in Virginia and run with him; the news report stated: "just watching Garside–who at times outpaced Wind, I observed–gave evidence the critics are wrong".[1]
  • A Californian microbrewery owner reported how, in 2000, he accompanied Garside covering 60 miles in a day (20 miles running, 40 miles by car) at an average pace of 8.5 minutes per mile (11.2 km/h, 7 mph), followed the next day by a 30-mile run over the steep San Marcos Pass at a similar pace, and that Garside had also been accompanied in California by a group of a dozen employees using a support car, who between them had jogged or driven with him for a week.[1] He commented, "He was the real deal. I can't be any more positive. He just ticks differently than other people." [2] The brewery owner commented that "the primary highlights were the multiple ambushes he (Garside) experienced on the way" from runners who effectively stalked and harassed him, and demanded he run with them, or at their preferred pace.[2]

Online diary entry controversies

The record breaking run was originally commenced in 1996 at London's Piccadilly Circus (although this is now generally considered his second attempt). According to Garside, at the Russia-Kazakhstan border he received a plea from a former[2] girlfriend to be with her during a family medical emergency[10] involving her mother.[26] Returning to London, he resumed his run in October 1997 from what he deemed his new starting point, in New Delhi, India. In 2001 faced with questions about his records, he admitted that some diary entries from around June 1997, prior to his restart in New Delhi, describing colorful adventures in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Pakistan and Afghanistan had been fabricated to hide his diversion home from competitors. He stated of the matter that the break it covered was intended to be brief and within rules:[2] "It's a tactic ... I suppose it's a lie. I'm sorry about that".[10][26] He had also previously explained the matter as abandonment due to the 1992–1996 civil war in Afghanistan.[27]

Other controversies highlighted on his verified run mainly related to flights omitted from his online diary – one of which made Garside appear to have run at world record speeds in Mexico – and being found in locations which contradicted his online information. Garside commented on these that he had not always updated his online diary promptly, and at times had made repeated or unplanned brief air trips which were not reflected in the online record.[2]

One such incident was his meeting with Ronnie Biggs, a famous British criminal, on the coast of Rio de Janeiro, when according to his diary he was supposed to be in the Amazon rainforest. Garside quipped that he had decided to go and see Biggs because "he's on the run – and so am I!" [2] and that his 3-month visa had expired by Manaus, requiring back-and-forth flights to several cities to rectify the problem before resuming, which had not been documented online.[1] The New York Press reported that the Guardian's Brazilian correspondent Alex Bellos had confirmed the visa expiry as being genuine.[1] Other incidents, such as the flight in Mexico, did not damage his record attempt as they were allowed by Guinness' criteria,[28] but were seized on by an already skeptical audience. Garside – often running thousands of miles away or in isolated places, poorly disposed towards much of the broader running community, solitary, secretive about adverse events affecting his progress, and at times abrasive in his responses[1][2] – was often poorly placed to handle these appropriately,[2] and at times responded with invective or numerous phone calls instead.[1]

Even before Garside completed his third run, some ultra distance runners and press media had questioned his achievement, in particular because he seemed to be an individual without recognized prior ultrarunning experience and who had lacked the usual help, and some of his claims seemed too remarkable to be plausible. Some of these were addressed in dialog between Garside and Dan Koeppel, a former critic, after the completion of the run.

A 2002 article in Sports Illustrated described media and the running community's concerns in depth, saying that "[His] 'little white lies' have led to bigger and grayer ones (he has been forced to retract [other claims]), so that now nobody knows what, if anything, he says is true", and characterised him as a "self-mythologizer";[29] a former ally was quoted in the same article as opining that Garside was being "destroyed" before he had finished the run, by his "readiness to deceive".[29] The article's author considered this to have created a problem that, as of 2002, while "no one dispute[d]" Garside had run a great distance, equally nobody could be certain how many of those miles he claimed to run but had not.[29] Garside himself said only that the records and evidence he was sending home periodically would bear out his side of the dispute in the end.[citation needed] According to Andy Milroy, an ultramarathon claim authenticator of 25 years experience, this was an especially severe concern in a world run, as "one bit of jungle, one bit of shrub, one bit of road looks like any other", for a runner lacking a support team or stipulated route, the usual means of validation.[29]

One major critic of Garside was David Blaikie, editor of now-defunct Canadian website Ultramarathon World and former president of the Association of Canadian Ultramarathoners, who according to Koeppel "wielded huge influence" and as a critic became Garside's "primary nemesis".[2] He expressed disbelief stating "I do not believe ... that he has fully run any of the major sections of the world he has claimed, or even a substantial portion of any section."[30] Blaikie also cited the lack of any support team or helpers to help him carry food and water and his lack of experience with ultramarathons as reasons to doubt Garside's claims.[26][29][30] Steven Seaton, then editor of Runner's World, also pointed out Garside's lack of previous experience with ultramarathons, saying, "Some of the things he has claimed to have achieved would constitute world records for ultrarunning, which is nonsense for somebody who is claiming to have run almost every day. He went into this with no outstanding ultra-credentials, which makes it difficult to believe what he claims to have done."[30] A demonstration for Richard and Judy on Channel 4 in the UK, for which Garside agreed to rerun the 130 miles he stated he had run in 24 hours (a routine distance for an ultrarunner), observed by witnesses including Ian Champion of the London to Brighton Run and UK Road Runners Club, resulted in Garside pulling out after 72 miles.[31] As well as hiding his 1997 restart, Garside had also apparently admitted to shortening his route by 1300 km by taking an airplane from Mexico City to the United States border; his diary left the impression of 10 days to run 1300 km, a world record if true.[10] Jesse Dale Riley of the Trans-American Footrace expressed concern that Garside's records showed him crossing 746 miles of the Nullarbor Plain without a support crew, stating that "I know a lot of people who have crossed the Nullarbor but I've never heard of anyone doing it alone. The issue of water supply alone casts serious doubt. It's totally inconceivable to me how anyone could do such a thing and survive".[26]

[F]rom an armchair it is completely impossible to run the Nullarbor. Once you're out there, however, there is a way. Robert Garside discovered it. So would I.

Dan Koeppel: Redemption of the Runningman [2]

Koeppel, investigating the latter, traced the discrepancy to a matter of running philosophy: Garside, who ran for pleasure and took a far longer route than he needed to,[2] had not approached his run as a competitive athlete would, and had used strategies that formal athletic approaches would not have conceived. Where Blaikie, Riley and other ultrarunners saw the Nullarbor as unrunnable without support, Garside explained to Koeppel that the Nullarbor was "no tougher than anywhere else", because he obtained support from "passing traffic" who would leave water cached ahead for him at agreed drop-offs, or give him transport to sleep elsewhere after a day's running and take him back to resume running the next day from the same place he had stopped.[2] He commented in his diary that "the key to running the Nullarbor turned out to be Australian hospitality",[2] a statement confirmed by Koeppel in 2010 when he succeeded in vindicating Garside's strategy by running its 200-mile driest zone himself the same way,[2] and contacted others who saw Garside run it.[2]

Koeppel also found that contrary to prior claims, Garside indeed had a prior record as a runner and in particular as a sub-3-hour marathon runner, including three well-known marathons where he had "done well" in 1994 with times of 3.01 (London Marathon), 2.48 (Brussels Marathon) and 3.10 (Amsterdam Marathon) respectively;[2] Garside's comment on his televised demonstration (ended at 72 miles of 130) was that mentally and emotionally, "running in circles" round a track – which he had not done before – had not been at all like long-distance cross-country running, and was "demoraliz[ing]"; Ian Champion softened his opinion on the matter as a result, commenting that it could indeed have been "situational".[2]

The New York Press commented on the controversies upon Garside's 2001 arrival in New York.[1] They stated that Guinness did not require running where roads did not exist, or unreasonable feats, but noted that his undisclosed use of air flight at times – notably in parts of Central and South America – led to "the British press... ripping into him".[1] Lengthy and vitriolic animosity between Garside and Canadian ultrarunner and reporter David Blaikie, who had become a "huge critic", was also noted, as were statements by third party runners and businesses who paced Garside and supported his claims.[1] The article quotes Trailrunner senior editor Monique Cole:[1]

"Garside’s problems are really political: several respected distance runners were told to sod off when they offered to join him on legs of his journey. He has so alienated the U.S. running community that even if Guinness grants him the record, 'A lot of people are going to say, so what?' And yet Cole admires Garside. 'It’s obvious he has run a huge amount of the world, more than anyone else has'."[1]

Garside's former manager[2] or patron,[29] photo agent[29] Mike Soulsby, agreed with the assessment, stating to Dan Koeppel that he had no financial interest in Garside, who owed him money.[2] Looking back, he provided what Koeppel felt might be "the definitive statement" on Garside, apart from Garside's own:[2]

"I think Robert was sometimes his own worst enemy.... I think he was talking himself up as a way to motivate himself and sometimes it went too far."
Q: And the run?
"The answer is yes. [...] Robert Garside ran around the world. He did it." [2]

Upon announcement of authentication in 2007, there was a measure of concern that the feat should be scrutinized carefully or seemed dubious.[26] The Guardian quoted Ian Champion of the UK Road Runners Club, who had been called upon to judge Garside's uncompleted supervised 24-hour road test in April 2004, as saying he was "stunned" at the decision, with the paper noting his non-completion of the 130-mile 24-hour run in near-ideal conditions under observation.[10] Reuters described the award as "a major vindication for Garside".[24]

Dan Koeppel's apologia: Redemption of the Runningman

In August 2012's Runner's World, journalist and runner Dan Koeppel published a lengthy apologia over his role in helping discredit Garside's world run, for which he felt great remorse.[2] Titled Redemption of the Runningman[2] and subsequently anthologized in The Best American Sports Writing 2013, it tells the story of how, not long after the run, Koeppel had come to regret the attacks upon Garside as a "media lynch mob" that he himself had helped to ignite, and the erasure of "one of the most incredible things a runner had ever done", his changed belief that "Garside did run the Nullarbor", and that he wanted to "make amends" to Garside for the "haunting" sense of guilt he felt for having "screwed one of the greatest runners ever".[2]

"Garside [...] returned to his starting point unharmed—but via an angry incredulity that led him to be seen not as a trailblazer but as a fraud. I was here (i.e., the Nullarbor) because I'd doubted Garside, and in my journalistic expression of that had helped instigate a media lynch mob that contributed to the destruction of his reputation. And of all the places Garside ran, those who didn't find him credible argued, the Nullarbor—the impossible, wasted, torrid Nullarbor—was where some of Garside's biggest lies played out. But Robert Garside did run the Nullarbor. At least that's what I'd come to believe after an encounter with the runner in London a year after he finished his journey. And I realized that in the attacks I'd joined, one of the most incredible things a runner had ever done—run around the world—was wiped out. Almost eight years on foot erased because I and other journalists had been too willing to believe somebody else's definition of what a real runner is, and decided that Robert Garside couldn't possibly be one. So now, I want to make amends. I want to prove that running this place is possible. And when I do, I hope the remorse that has haunted me for almost a decade will burn away." [2]

In his article, Koeppel recounted how he had favoured Blaikie's style, as a reputed and smooth-mannered reporter and runner who "seemed credible", to Garside's abrasive style, and had not paused to consider both sides fairly, thereby making "a classic journalistic error" when Blaikie "built a perfect journalistic campaign against Garside".[2] Eventually he stated, "When I got the chance to see the evidence, he'd clearly been to all the places he claimed to have been – and he'd moved at a runner's pace". Later, meeting Garside in London, he was given full access to copy the runner's logs, photographs and records as well as confirming Garside's past running record (including three "well run" and well-known marathons from 1994 timed between 2:48 and 3:10), and contacted people worldwide who confirmed following Garside for many tens of miles at a time, and in places "arguably more inhospitable than the Nullarbor".[2] Finding that Guinness, having accepted the record as genuine in 2007, had "rested" it (removed it from their public records), Koeppel began attempting to reverse the decision, and, when Garside became uncontactable in 2010, he decided to go further and challenge Blaikie's premise that the Nullarbor was unrunnable, by successfully running 200 miles across the heart of the Nullarbor – its "loneliest, driest, emptiest" zone – himself using Garside's strategy, and relying on support from passing drivers rather than a formal crew.[2]

World record criterion

Guinness' criterion for a recognized world record required Garside to run the equivalent distance of around the world, covering both North and South hemispheres and all but the Arctic and Antarctic continents:

"For the purposes of this record, the journey involves starting and finishing at the same place. The total distance travelled must exceed the length of the Tropic of Capricorn, namely 36,787.559 km [22 858.73 miles]. The Equator must be crossed at least once. All lines of longitude must be crossed. And all continents (Europe, Asia, South America, North America, and Australia) have to be covered within the route."[32]
(Note that there is some conflict of sources or error of calculation involved in either the distances and continents Guinness states to be required, or in their past records, since Guinness World Records also report that the first verified walk around the globe totaled far less than this minimum, at only 14,452 miles, and omitted South America.[33])

According to 2009's Getting into Guinness, Guinness permits rest days and ship or plane travel across bodies of water in epic journeys,[34] and according to Canada's The Globe and Mail an average speed of no less than 10 km/h (6.25 mph) is required when running, to avoid being classified as 'walking'.[23]

Authentication by Guinness World records

Guinness World Records began considering evidence of Garside's record, evaluating the journey that began in New Delhi on 20 October 1997, after his detour to spend time in the UK with his girlfriend, including China, Japan, Australia, South America, North America, Africa, southern Europe, and the Middle East.[35][36][37] In 2007, Guinness authenticated and recognized Garside's run, formally listing him as the first person to run around the world,[36] declaring they were quite satisfied with the evidence evaluated, and that their conclusion was that:

"Robert Garside... started and finished at India Gate, New Delhi, India, taking a total of 2,062 days, from 20 October 1997 to 13 June 2003, to run through 29 countries on six continents. Although Robert’s record attempt finished in 2003, it has taken 5 years to collate and confirm the record evidence [...] We are very cautious to accept records like this because they are difficult to certify, however Robert has provided us with full evidence which enabled us to authenticate his amazing achievement. We initially evaluated 15 boxes full of credit card statements, receipts in Robert’s name and other useful evidence, which supported Robert’s presence in all of the 29 countries within the time specified. We then moved on to establish whether Robert had actually been running and started to look through an astronomical number of pictures and newspaper cuttings from different parts of Robert’s route. We also reviewed over 300 time-coded tapes featuring Robert running at different locations during his journey. We could finally double check the route followed through statements from several witnesses, and passports stamps and visas. [...] We rarely accept new records for "first" achievements as most of the records we publish are breakable. In this case, however, we felt Robert’s run was extraordinary and deserved to be mentioned as a Guinness World Record".[32][38]

The record was officially observed on 27 March 2007 at a ceremony in Piccadilly Circus,[39] where representatives of Guinness endorsed the record.[10] Garside said, "I'm really happy about this, this run cost me everything."[40]

Subsequent activities

In 2003, Garside indicated his intention to follow up his record-setting run by running across the Antarctic and swimming around the globe,[14] with intentions to embark on the latter in June 2004.[41] Garside married his girlfriend in London in 2004,[42] having met her in Venezuela in 2000.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Controversial Distance Runner Robert Garside Hits NYCNew York Press, 20 March 2001
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao It took over ten years to get this story published: Redemption of the RunningmanDan Koeppel's blog, Bananas, Los Angeles, and Transit Geekery, 2012-07-13 (archive.org copy); full PDF of the writing is also linked from the blog post; it is also republished in The Best American Sports Writing 2013, Ed. Stout & Moehringer, ISBN 0547884605 | 978-0547884608.
  3. ^ Globetrotter hits final leg of record raceManchester Evening News, 2005-04-09 (date uncertain as it appears to have been written in 2003 from the description of Garside in Cairo, Egypt.)
  4. ^ a b Sports Illustrated (CNN) – Road Warrior: Robert Garside hopes to be the first man to run around the world, 2000-08-14: "I have come up with the idea of running around the world, and quite by accident. The other day I was in [the] library. The odd book out on the shelf was a colourful " Guinness Book of Records." That's what lured me, so I picked it up." – diary entry of Robert (Runningman) Garside, January 1995, London
  5. ^ a b c d Burkeman, Oliver (15 February 2001). "On the run". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 29 September 2009.
  6. ^ "Around the world in 2040 days". Sydney Morning Herald. AFP. 27 March 2007. Retrieved 14 October 2010.
  7. ^ Elliott, Keith (20 October 1995). "This man is about to run around the world. Five continents, 52 countries, 39,920 miles. It will take him four years at up to 60 miles a day. Is he mad?". The Independent. London. Retrieved 29 September 2009.
  8. ^ a b c d Greene, Jamal (14 August 2000). "Road warrior: Robert Garside hopes to be the first man to run around the world". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 29 September 2009.
  9. ^ Associated Press: archive: Japan 14 August 1998 video interview
  10. ^ a b c d e f Burkeman, Oliver (28 March 2007). "Running the world – or a flight of fancy?". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 29 September 2009.
  11. ^ a b c Aylward, Juliet (15 March 2003). "Running man bids for world record". BBC. Retrieved 29 September 2009.
  12. ^ "Running Man Battles Blisters, Bullets". ABC News. 2 August 2000. Retrieved 11 November 2010.
  13. ^ Aylward, Juliet (15 March 2003). "Running man bids for world record". BBC. Retrieved 15 October 2010.
  14. ^ a b c d Campbell, Denis (2 March 2003). "How one man ran the planet". The Observer. London. Retrieved 29 September 2009.
  15. ^ "Running man chasing goal of traversing all continents". Eugene Register-Guard. Associated Press. 6 April 2000. Retrieved 29 September 2009.
  16. ^ "Running Man finds love on world-wide way". Independent Online. 4 August 2000. Retrieved 29 September 2009.
  17. ^ Denise Dillon (24 July 2001) Man Hopes to Go Around the World on Foot, CNN Retrieved = 31 October 2010
  18. ^ Johnson, Andrew (14 June 2003). "Around the world in 50 pairs of trainers". The Independent. London. Retrieved 29 September 2009.[dead link]
  19. ^ In 1996, a Russian cyclist had recently been kidnapped and killed by FARC guerillas in Colombia: see News print report and "START" Olympic Background Report on Terrorism pub. 2014 (p.7)
  20. ^ ITN Source: "Colombia: Englishman known as "The Running Man'" says he is afraid to run through Colombia" Archived 19 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine, 1999-07-07
  21. ^ a b c Muggings, jail, war, bullets, cannot deter global runner – Reading Eagle, 2000-08-13
  22. ^ a b c d Two to Say GoSF Weekly, 2000-11-15, on Garside's arrival in San Francisco
  23. ^ a b c d Briton hoping to run into the record booksThe Globe and Mail, 2000-04-01
  24. ^ a b c "Runningman" makes it into record books at lastReuters, 2007-03-26
  25. ^ LIFE IN JAPAN: Robert Garside, aka The Running Man – undated interview column, Metropolis, Japan (pub. 1998 judging by dates Garside was in Japan)
  26. ^ a b c d e Fleming, Nic (16 March 2003). "Doubts trip up runner's record claim". The Telegraph. London. Retrieved 29 September 2009.
  27. ^ "Summary of the Robert Garside Controversy 1996-2003". www.ultramarathonworld.com. Archived from the original on 11 February 2004. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  28. ^ This largely is shown by Guinness' own published conditions, as well as their later award of the record to Garside.
  29. ^ a b c d e f g Lidz, Franz (1 July 2002) [online 2002-06-26]. "Where in the World Is Robert Garside?". Sports Illustrated Adventure (16). Archived from the original on 27 April 2003. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
  30. ^ a b c Powell, David (7 May 2003). "Suspicion haunts man with world at his feet". The Times. London. Retrieved 29 September 2009.
  31. ^ Ultramarathon World, David Blaikie, 2004-04-27
  32. ^ a b Guinness press release, as linked from Garside's website
  33. ^ Guinness World records: First circumnavigation by walking, as at 2014–04.
  34. ^ Olmsted, Larry (September 2009). Getting into Guinness: One Man's Longest, Fastest, Highest Journey Inside the World's Most Famous Record Book. HarperCollins. p. 250. ISBN 978-0-06-137349-7.
  35. ^ "Man's record run around the world". BBC. 27 March 2007. Retrieved 14 October 2010.
  36. ^ a b Hughes, Paul (26 March 2007). ""Runningman" makes it into record books at last". Reuters. Archived from the original on 1 February 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2009.
  37. ^ Krieger, Liz (3 February 2003). "Running Away from It All". Newsweek. Retrieved 29 September 2009.
  38. ^ "The first fully authenticated run around the world record has just been accepted" (PDF). Guinness World records. Retrieved 29 September 2009.
  39. ^ "Briton becomes first person to run around the world". Metro. London. 27 March 2007. Retrieved 11 September 2010.
  40. ^ "Running feat into records book". The New Zealand Herald. Reuters. 28 March 2007. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
  41. ^ "Briton aiming to swim round world". BBC. 14 November 2003. Retrieved 29 September 2009.
  42. ^ ITN, 27 March 2007, British Forrest Gump in record books