San Francisco 49ers: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|National Football League franchise in Santa Clara, California}} |
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{{Current NFL season}} |
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{{pp|small=yes}} |
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{{NFL team |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}} |
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{{Infobox NFL team |
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| name = San Francisco 49ers |
| name = San Francisco 49ers |
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| current = 2024 San Francisco 49ers season |
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| logo = 49ers Logo 2009.png |
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| wordmark = San_Francisco_49ers_Saloon_Wordmark.svg |
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| founded = 1946 |
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| |
| logo = San Francisco 49ers logo.svg |
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| founded = {{Start date and age|1944|6|4}}<ref>{{cite web|title=San Francisco 49ers Team Facts|url=https://www.profootballhof.com/teams/san-francisco-49ers/team-facts/|publisher=NFL Enterprises, LLC|website=ProFootballHOF.com|access-date=January 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171003075220/http://www.profootballhof.com/teams/san-francisco-49ers/team-facts/|archive-date=October 3, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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| uniform = File:NFCW-Uniform-SF.PNG |
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| first_season = [[1946 San Francisco 49ers season|1946]] |
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| colors = '''Primary:'''<ref>{{citation |date = 2009-04-26 | accessdate = [[2009-04-27]] | url = http://www.ssur.org/research/TeamColors/Football_Outdoor/NationalFootballLeague/popup.htm?images/SanFrancisco49ers_FRC_9999_SOL_SRGB.png}}</ref><br />{{color box| #C80815}} 49ers Red (Scarlet)<br />{{color box|#E6BE8A}} 49ers Gold (Metallic)<br />{{color box|white}} White <br /><br />'''Secondary:'''<ref>{{citation |date = 2009-04-26 | accessdate = [[2009-04-27]] | url = http://www.ssur.org/research/TeamColors/Football_Outdoor/NationalFootballLeague/popup.htm?images/SanFrancisco49ers_FRC_9999_SOL_SRGB.png}}</ref><br />{{color box|black}} Black (Logo only)<br />{{color box| #A9A9A9}} Gray (Facemask only)<br /> |
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| city = [[Levi's Stadium]]<br />[[Santa Clara, California]] |
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| nicknames = Niners, The Red And Gold, Bay Bombers, and The Team of the Eighties |
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| misc = '''Headquartered''' in [[SAP]] Performance Facility<br />[[Santa Clara, California]] |
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| coach = [[Mike Singletary]] |
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| uniform = File:49ers_uniforms_18.png |
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| general manager = [[Scot McCloughan]] |
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| colors = Red, gold, white<!-- Black is not an official San Francisco 49ers team color. Please do not re-insert it. Thank you. --><ref>{{cite web|title=San Francisco 49ers Team History–NFL Football Operations|url=https://operations.nfl.com/learn-the-game/nfl-basics/team-histories/national-football-conference/west/san-francisco-49ers/|publisher=NFL Enterprises, LLC|website=Operations.NFL.com|access-date=January 25, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|chapter=Table of Contents|chapter-url=https://static.www.nfl.com/league/apps/league-site/media-guides/2023/SF.pdf#page=3|publisher=NFL Enterprises, LLC|title=2023 San Francisco 49ers Media Guide|url=https://static.www.nfl.com/league/apps/league-site/media-guides/2023/SF.pdf|date=July 31, 2023|access-date=July 8, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|chapter=San Francisco 49ers Team Capsule|chapter-url=https://static.www.nfl.com/image/upload/league/apps/league-site/media-guides/2022/2022_NFL_Record_and_Fact_Book.pdf#page=213|publisher=NFL Enterprises, LLC|title=2022 Official National Football League Record and Fact Book|url=https://static.www.nfl.com/image/upload/league/apps/league-site/media-guides/2022/2022_NFL_Record_and_Fact_Book.pdf|date=July 20, 2022|access-date=July 8, 2024}}</ref><br />{{color box|#AA0000}} {{color box|#B3995D}} {{color box|#FFFFFF}} |
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| owner = [[John York]] |
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| nicknames = |
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* Niners |
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| owner = [[Denise DeBartolo York|York family]] (majority) |
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| coach = [[Kyle Shanahan]] |
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| general manager = [[John Lynch (American football)|John Lynch]] |
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| chairman = [[Denise DeBartolo York]]<br />[[John York]] (co-chairs)<ref>{{cite web|title=49ers Front Office Roster|url=https://www.49ers.com/team/front-office-roster/|publisher=Forty Niners Football Company LLC|website=49ers.com|access-date=December 7, 2021|url-status=live|archive-date=November 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118202747/https://www.49ers.com/team/front-office-roster/}}</ref> |
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| ceo = [[Jed York]] |
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| president = Al Guido |
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| mascot = [[Sourdough Sam]] |
| mascot = [[Sourdough Sam]] |
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| website = {{url|https://www.49ers.com/|49ers.com}} |
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| hist_yr = 1946 |
| hist_yr = 1946 |
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| partnerships = |
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| affiliate_old = |
| affiliate_old = |
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[[All-America Football Conference]] ( |
'''[[All-America Football Conference]]''' (1946–1949) |
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* Western Division ( |
* Western Division (1946–1948) |
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| NFL_start_yr = 1950 |
| NFL_start_yr = 1950 |
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| division_hist = |
| division_hist = |
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* National Conference ( |
* National Conference (1950–1952) |
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* Western Conference ( |
* Western Conference (1953–1969) |
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** Coastal Division ( |
** [[NFC West|Coastal Division]] (1967–1969) |
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* '''[[National Football Conference]] ( |
* '''[[National Football Conference]] (1970–present)''' |
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** '''[[NFC West]] ( |
** '''[[NFC West]] (1970–present)''' |
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| no_league_champs = 5 |
| no_league_champs = 5 |
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| no_sb_champs = 5 |
| no_sb_champs = 5 |
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| no_conf_champs = |
| no_conf_champs = 8 |
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| no_div_champs = |
| no_div_champs = 22 |
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<!--PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE THESE NUMBERS--> |
<!--PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE THESE NUMBERS--> |
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| sb_champs = 1981 |
| sb_champs = [[1981 San Francisco 49ers season|1981]] ([[Super Bowl XVI|XVI]]), [[1984 San Francisco 49ers season|1984]] ([[Super Bowl XIX|XIX]]), [[1988 San Francisco 49ers season|1988]] ([[Super Bowl XXIII|XXIII]]), [[1989 San Francisco 49ers season|1989]] ([[Super Bowl XXIV|XXIV]]), [[1994 San Francisco 49ers season|1994]] ([[Super Bowl XXIX|XXIX]]) |
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| conf_champs = |
| conf_champs = |
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* '''NFC:''' [[1981 San Francisco 49ers season|1981]], [[1984 San Francisco 49ers season|1984]], [[1988 San Francisco 49ers season|1988]], [[1989 San Francisco 49ers season|1989]], [[1994 San Francisco 49ers season|1994]], [[2012 San Francisco 49ers season|2012]], [[2019 San Francisco 49ers season|2019]], [[2023 San Francisco 49ers season|2023]] |
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* '''NFC:''' 1981, 1984, 1988, 1989, 1994 |
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| div_champs = |
| div_champs = |
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* '''NFC West:''' [[1970 San Francisco 49ers season|1970]], [[1971 San Francisco 49ers season|1971]], [[1972 San Francisco 49ers season|1972]], [[1981 San Francisco 49ers season|1981]], [[1983 San Francisco 49ers season|1983]], [[1984 San Francisco 49ers season|1984]], [[1986 San Francisco 49ers season|1986]], [[1987 San Francisco 49ers season|1987]], [[1988 San Francisco 49ers season|1988]], [[1989 San Francisco 49ers season|1989]], [[1990 San Francisco 49ers season|1990]], [[1992 San Francisco 49ers season|1992]], [[1993 San Francisco 49ers season|1993]], [[1994 San Francisco 49ers season|1994]], [[1995 San Francisco 49ers season|1995]], [[1997 San Francisco 49ers season|1997]], [[2002 San Francisco 49ers season|2002]], [[2011 San Francisco 49ers season|2011]], [[2012 San Francisco 49ers season|2012]], [[2019 San Francisco 49ers season|2019]], [[2022 San Francisco 49ers season|2022]], [[2023 San Francisco 49ers season|2023]] |
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* '''NFC West:''' 1970, 1971, 1972, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2002 |
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| playoff_appearances = |
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| playoff_appearances = <ul><li>'''AAFC:''' 1949</li><li>'''NFL:''' 1957, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2002</li></ul> |
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* '''AAFC:''' [[1949 San Francisco 49ers season|1949]] |
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| no_playoff_appearances = 23 |
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* '''NFL:''' [[1957 NFL playoffs|1957]], [[1970–71 NFL playoffs|1970]], [[1971–72 NFL playoffs|1971]], [[1972–73 NFL playoffs|1972]], [[1981–82 NFL playoffs|1981]], [[1983–84 NFL playoffs|1983]], [[1984–85 NFL playoffs|1984]], [[1985–86 NFL playoffs|1985]], [[1986–87 NFL playoffs|1986]], [[1987–88 NFL playoffs|1987]], [[1988–89 NFL playoffs|1988]], [[1989–90 NFL playoffs|1989]], [[1990–91 NFL playoffs|1990]], [[1992–93 NFL playoffs|1992]], [[1993–94 NFL playoffs|1993]], [[1994–95 NFL playoffs|1994]], [[1995–96 NFL playoffs|1995]], [[1996–97 NFL playoffs|1996]], [[1997–98 NFL playoffs|1997]], [[1998–99 NFL playoffs|1998]], [[2001–02 NFL playoffs|2001]], [[2002–03 NFL playoffs|2002]], [[2011–12 NFL playoffs|2011]], [[2012–13 NFL playoffs|2012]], [[2013–14 NFL playoffs|2013]], [[2019–20 NFL playoffs|2019]], [[2021–22 NFL playoffs|2021]], [[2022–23 NFL playoffs|2022]], [[2023–24 NFL playoffs|2023]] |
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| no_playoff_appearances = 30 |
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| stadium_years = |
| stadium_years = |
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* [[Kezar Stadium]] (1946 |
* [[Kezar Stadium]] ([[1946 AAFC season|1946]]–{{nfly|1970}}) |
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* |
* [[Candlestick Park]] ({{nfly|1971}}–{{nfly|2013}}) |
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*[[ |
* '''[[Levi's Stadium]] ({{nfly|2014}}–present)''' |
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{{hiddenbegin|headerstyle=text-align:left|header=Temporary stadiums}} |
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'''[[1989 San Francisco 49ers season|1989]] due to the [[1989 Loma Prieta earthquake|Loma Prieta earthquake]]:''' |
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* [[Stanford Stadium]] (one game) |
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'''[[2020 San Francisco 49ers season|2020]] due to restrictions related to the [[COVID-19 pandemic in the San Francisco Bay Area]]:'''<ref>{{cite news|last=Patra|first=Kevin|title=49ers to play next two home games at Cardinals' State Farm Stadium|url=https://www.nfl.com/news/49ers-to-play-next-two-home-games-at-cardinals-state-farm-stadium|publisher=NFL Enterprises, LLC|website=NFL.com|date=November 30, 2020|access-date=December 7, 2020|archive-date=December 7, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207200517/https://www.nfl.com/news/49ers-to-play-next-two-home-games-at-cardinals-state-farm-stadium|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* [[State Farm Stadium]] (three games) |
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{{hiddenend}} |
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| team_owners = |
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* [[Tony Morabito]] (1944–1957) |
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* Morabito estate (1957–1977) |
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* [[Edward J. DeBartolo Jr.]] (1977–2000) |
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* '''[[John York|John]] and [[Denise DeBartolo York]] (2000–present)''' |
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}} |
}} |
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[[Image:Sf49ersteamheadquarters.jpg|thumb|right|49ers team headquarters in [[Santa Clara, California|Santa Clara]].]] |
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The '''San Francisco 49ers''' are a professional [[American football]] team. The team plays its home games in {{city-state|San Francisco|California}}, while the club's headquarters and practice facility are located in [[Santa Clara, California|Santa Clara]]. The 49ers are currently a member of the [[NFC West|Western Division]] of the [[National Football Conference]] (NFC) in the [[National Football League]] (NFL). |
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The '''San Francisco 49ers''' (also written as the '''San Francisco Forty-Niners''' and nicknamed the '''Niners''')<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dnb.com/business-directory/company-profiles.san_francisco_forty_niners.35fe1591057e2eb38259664f20c95c99.html|title=San Francisco Forty Niners Company Information|access-date=August 12, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813010551/http://www.hoovers.com/company-information/cs/company-profile.san_francisco_forty_niners.b6b3a205975e542b.html|archive-date=August 13, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> are a professional [[American football]] team based in the [[San Francisco Bay Area]]. The 49ers compete in the [[National Football League]] (NFL) as a member of the [[National Football Conference]] (NFC) [[NFC West|West]] division. The team plays its home games at [[Levi's Stadium]] in [[Santa Clara, California]], located {{convert|38|mi}} southeast of [[San Francisco]]. The team is named after the prospectors of the [[California gold rush]].<ref>{{cite web|title=The Founder|url=https://www.49ers.com/history/founder|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508022442/https://www.49ers.com/history/founder|archive-date=May 8, 2019|access-date=May 8, 2019|website=49ers.com|publisher=NFL Enterprises, LLC}}</ref> |
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The 49ers began play in 1946 as a charter member of the [[All-America Football Conference]] (AAFC) and joined the NFL in 1950 after the AAFC merged into the older league. The team is second only to the [[Pittsburgh Steelers]] in [[Super Bowl]] wins (tied with the [[Dallas Cowboys]] for five each). |
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The team was founded in 1946 as a charter member of the [[All-America Football Conference]] (AAFC) and joined the NFL in 1949 when the leagues merged.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mialocq |first=Gary |date=June 25, 2009 |title=San Francisco 49ers and the All-American Football Conference (AAFC) |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/206664-where-it-all-began-the-all-american-football-conference-aafc |access-date=June 29, 2022 |website=Bleacher Report |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=75 for 75: AAFC Rivals |url=https://www.49ers.com/news/75-for-75-aafc-rivals-cleveland-browns-frankie-albert |access-date=June 29, 2022 |website=www.49ers.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The AAFC 49ers: A Closer Look |url=https://opensfhistory.org/news/2020/02/02/the-aafc-49ers-a-closer-look/ |access-date=June 29, 2022 |website=opensfhistory.org}}</ref> The 49ers were the first major league [[Sports franchise|professional sports franchise]] based in San Francisco. They are the 10th oldest franchise in the NFL, and have been family owned and operated exclusively by [[Italian Americans]] (Morabito and DeBartolo families, respectively) since the team's inception.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.49ers.com/news/founder-tony-morabito | title=Founder: Tony Morabito }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Newhouse |first=Dave |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.21038/ksup.2015.0021 |title=Founding 49ers: The Dark Days before the Dynasty |date=2015 |publisher=The Kent State University Press |doi=10.21038/ksup.2015.0021 |isbn=978-1-63101-169-6|s2cid=191679135 }}</ref> The team began play at [[Kezar Stadium]] in San Francisco before moving to [[Candlestick Park]] in 1971 and then to Levi's Stadium in 2014. Since 1988, the 49ers have been headquartered in Santa Clara. |
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The 49ers teams of the 1980s and early 1990s were a great dynasty given their five [[Super Bowl]] triumphs in that span, including four in the 1980s. Particularly exalted are the [[1984 San Francisco 49ers season|1984]] and [[1989 San Francisco 49ers season|1989]] teams. Three-time Super Bowl MVP [[Joe Montana]], perennial Pro Bowler [[Ronnie Lott]], all-time highest career [[quarterback rating]] holder [[Steve Young (American football)|Steve Young]], and career touchdown leader [[Jerry Rice]] played for the 49ers during this period. Additionally, some of the most memorable plays (including "[[The Catch (American football)|The Catch]]") and games (such as [[Super Bowl XXIII]]) were played by this team. The name "49ers" refers to the prospectors who arrived in Northern California during the [[California Gold Rush]]. |
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The 49ers won five [[Super Bowl]] championships between 1981 and 1994. Four of those came in the 1980s, and were led by [[Pro Football Hall of Fame|Hall of Famers]] [[Joe Montana]], [[Jerry Rice]], [[Ronnie Lott]], [[Steve Young]], [[Charles Haley]], [[Fred Dean]], and coaches [[Bill Walsh (American football coach)|Bill Walsh]] and [[George Seifert]].<ref name="pfrninersplayoffs">{{Cite web |title=San Francisco 49ers Playoff History |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/playoffs.htm |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> They have been division champions 22 times between 1970 and 2023, making them one of the most successful teams in NFL history.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Dickey |first=Glenn |title=Glenn Dickey's 49ers: The Rise, Fall, and Rebirth of the NFL's Greatest Dynasty |publisher=The Crown Publishing Group |year=2000 |isbn=9780761522324}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Barber |first=Phil |url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/49871752 |title=We Were Champions: The 49ers' Dynasty in Their Own Words |publisher=Triumph Books |year=2002 |isbn=1-57243-498-8 |oclc=49871752}}</ref> The 49ers sit alone in NFL history for most playoff wins (38), having been in the [[National Football League playoffs|league playoffs]] 30 times (29 times in the NFL and one time in the AAFC), and have also played in the most NFC Championship games (19), hosting 11 of them, also an NFC record. The team [[List of National Football League records (team)|has set numerous notable NFL records]], including most consecutive away games won (18), most points scored in a single postseason (131), most consecutive seasons leading the league in scoring (4), most consecutive games scored (420 games from 1977 to 2004),<ref>{{Cite book|chapter=All-Time Records: Scoring|chapter-url=https://static.www.nfl.com/league/apps/league-site/media-guides/2021/2021_NFL_Record_and_Fact_Book.pdf#page=563|publisher=NFL Enterprises, LLC|title=2021 Official National Football League Record and Fact Book|url=https://static.www.nfl.com/league/apps/league-site/media-guides/2021/2021_NFL_Record_and_Fact_Book.pdf|date=August 11, 2021|access-date=September 16, 2021|url-status=live|archive-date=October 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008150319/https://static.www.nfl.com/league/apps/league-site/media-guides/2021/2021_NFL_Record_and_Fact_Book.pdf#page=563|page=560 |
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==Franchise history== |
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}}</ref> most field goals in a season (44), most games won in a season (18), and [[List of Super Bowl records|most touchdowns (8) and points scored (55) in a Super Bowl]].<ref name="b780">{{cite web | last=Molski | first=Max | title=What is the highest-scoring Super Bowl of all time? | website=NBC Sports Boston | date=2023-02-14 | url=https://www.nbcsportsboston.com/nfl/new-england-patriots/what-is-the-highest-scoring-super-bowl-of-all-time/285114/ | access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref> |
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The San Francisco 49ers were the first team in NFL history to win five Super Bowls and were the first minor league professional sports franchise based in San Francisco, and one of the first professional sports teams based on the [[West Coast of the United States]]. The 49ers have won five NFL championships – all Super Bowls. (They share the second highest number of Super Bowl wins with the [[Dallas Cowboys]].) They were the first team to win a record five Super Bowls (Super Bowls [[Super Bowl XVI|XVI]], [[Super Bowl XIX|XIX]], [[Super Bowl XXIII|XXIII]], [[Super Bowl XXIV|XXIV]], and [[Super Bowl XXIX|XXIX]]) and are the only team among those who have played multiple Super Bowls to never lose a Super Bowl game. They are considered "The Team of the Eighties", winning four Super Bowls in the decade. Prior to the '80s, the 49ers had never won an NFL championship. They did not win a division title until 1970. During the 1980s, they failed to make the playoffs only twice — in 1980, and again in the strike-shortened 1982 season which saw them go 0—5 at home and 3-1 on the road — the only time in NFL history that a team went winless at home while winning more than half its away games in the same season. |
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According to ''[[Forbes]]'', the 49ers are the sixth most valuable team in the NFL, valued at $6.8 billion as of August 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Teitelbaum |first=Justin |date=August 29, 2024 |title=The NFL’s Most Valuable Teams 2024 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/justinteitelbaum/2024/08/29/the-nfls-most-valuable-teams-2024/ |access-date=December 11, 2024 |website=[[Forbes]]}}</ref> In June 2023, the enterprise branch of the 49ers completed the acquisition of English [[Association football|soccer]] club [[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/12897360/leeds-united-49ers-enterprises-agree-deal-to-purchase-chairman-andrea-radrizzanis-remaining-56-per-cent-stake|title=Leeds United: 49ers Enterprises agree deal to purchase chairman Andrea Radrizzani's remaining 56 per cent stake|website=www.skysports.com|date=June 10, 2023|access-date=July 18, 2023|archive-date=June 9, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609224514/https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/12897360/leeds-united-49ers-enterprises-agree-deal-to-purchase-chairman-andrea-radrizzanis-remaining-56-per-cent-stake|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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===1946–69=== |
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The 49ers entered professional football in 1946 as a member of the [[All-America Football Conference]]. Though the 49ers could never unseat the dominant [[Cleveland Browns]], they nonetheless were a strong second-best team in the league. Upon the dissolution of the league after the 1949 season, the 49ers, along with the [[Cleveland Browns]] and the first [[Baltimore Colts (1947-50)|Baltimore Colts]] were granted admission to the National Football League in 1950. I'm soooooooooooooooooo bored. |
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==History== |
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The team's name came from the [[California Gold Rush#The forty-niners|California Gold Rush's migrant gold-seekers]] who came to the San Francisco area during 1849. It is the only name the team has been affiliated with and San Francisco is the only city in which it has resided; however, a move to [[Santa Clara, California]] is currently being considered. |
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[[File:San Francisco 49ers headquarters.jpg|thumb|right|49ers team headquarters in [[Santa Clara, California|Santa Clara]]]] |
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{{main|History of the San Francisco 49ers}} |
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===Morabito family era (1946–1976)=== |
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The 49ers struggled in their first several seasons in the NFL, unlike their AAFC counterparts the Browns, who won the NFL championship in their first season in the NFL in 1950. |
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==== Buck Shaw years (1946–1954) ==== |
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In 1957 the 49ers would enjoy their first sustained success as members of the NFL. After losing the opening game of the season, the 49ers won their next three against the Rams, Bears, and Packers before returning home to Kezar Stadium for a game against the Chicago Bears. The 49ers fell behind the Bears 17-7. Tragically, 49ers owner [[Tony Morabito]] collapsed of a heart attack and died during the game. The 49ers players learned of his death at halftime when coach [[Frankie Albert]] was handed a note with two words: "Tony's gone." With tears running down their faces, and motivated to win for their departed owner, the 49ers scored 14 unanswered points to win the game, 21—17. Dicky Moegle's late-game interception in the endzone sealed the victory. |
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The San Francisco 49ers, an original member of the new [[All-America Football Conference]] (AAFC), were the first major league professional sports franchise based in San Francisco, and one of the first major league professional sports teams based on the [[West Coast of the United States|Pacific Coast]].<ref name=Young>A.S. "Doc" Young, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ltoDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA118 "The Black Athlete in the Golden Age of Sports, Part VI: The Black Athlete Makes His Mark,"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128120408/https://books.google.com/books?id=ltoDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA118 |date=January 28, 2016 }} ''Ebony'', May 1969, pg. 118.</ref> In 1946, the team joined the [[Los Angeles Dons]] of the AAFC and the [[Los Angeles Rams]] of the rival [[National Football League]] as the first three teams playing a "[[Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada|big four]]"-sport in the Western United States,<ref name=Young /> eventually becoming part of the NFL themselves in 1950. |
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[[File:View over Kezar stadium from Mt. Olympus in San Francisco.jpg|thumb|left|[[Kezar Stadium]] was the team's home venue from 1946 to 1970.]] |
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In [[1957 NFL season|1957]], the 49ers enjoyed their first sustained success as members of the NFL. After losing the opening game of the season, the 49ers won their next three against the [[1957 Los Angeles Rams season|Rams]], [[1957 Chicago Bears season|Bears]], and [[1957 Green Bay Packers season|Packers]] before returning home to Kezar Stadium for a game against the Chicago Bears on October 27, 1957. The 49ers fell behind the Bears 17–7. 49ers owner [[Tony Morabito]] (1910–1957) collapsed of a heart attack and died during the game. The 49ers players learned of his death at halftime when coach [[Frankie Albert]] was handed a note with two words: "Tony's gone". The 49ers scored 14 unanswered points to win the game, 21–17. [[Dicky Moegle]]'s late-game interception in the [[end zone]] sealed the victory. After Tony's death, 49er ownership went to Victor Morabito (1919–1964) and Tony's widow, Josephine V. Morabito (1910–1995). The 49ers' special assistant to the Morabitos, Louis G. Spadia (1921–2013) was named general manager.<ref name="v616"/> |
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[[File:Joeperry 49ers 1963.jpg|thumb|[[Joe Perry (American football)|Joe Perry]] played for the 49ers for 14 seasons.]] |
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On Nov. 3, 1957, the 49ers hosted the [[Detroit Lions]], a game which has gone down in local lore as featuring arguably the greatest pass play (along with Dwight Clark's "The Catch" in 1981). With 10 seconds remaining, 49ers ball on the Lions 41, Detroit leading 31—28, [[Y. A. Tittle]] threw a desperation pass into the end zone, right into the arms of high-leaping R. C. Owens. The play became famously known as the "Alley Oop". Ironically, the two men covering Owens would later become 49ers coaches: [[Jack Christiansen]] (Head Coach), and [[Jim David]]. |
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During the decade of the 1950s, the 49ers were known for their so-called "[[Million Dollar Backfield (San Francisco 49ers)|Million Dollar Backfield]]", consisting of four future Hall of Fame members: quarterback [[Y. A. Tittle]] and running backs [[John Henry Johnson]], [[Hugh McElhenny]], and [[Joe Perry (American football)|Joe Perry]]. They became the only [[T formation|full-house]] backfield inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.profootballhof.com/football-history/the-1950s-and-the-king/|title=The 1950s and The King|website=Pro Football Hall of Fame Official Site|access-date=November 28, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129144706/http://www.profootballhof.com/football-history/the-1950s-and-the-king/|archive-date=November 29, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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For most of the next 13 years, the 49ers hovered around .490, except for 1963 and 1964 when they went 2–12 and 4–10 respectively.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1963 San Francisco 49ers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/1963.htm |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=1964 San Francisco 49ers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/1964.htm |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> Key players for these 49ers included running back [[Ken Willard]], quarterback [[John Brodie]], and offensive lineman [[Bruce Bosley]]. During this time the 49ers became the first NFL team to use the [[shotgun formation]]. It was named by the man who devised the formation, San Francisco 49ers' coach [[Red Hickey]], in 1960. The formation, where the quarterback lines up seven yards behind the center, was designed to allow the quarterback extra time to throw. The formation was used for the first time in 1960 and enabled the 49ers to beat the [[1960 Baltimore Colts season|Baltimore Colts]], who were not familiar with the formation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201302030sfo.htm|title=Super Bowl XLVII – San Francisco 49ers vs. Baltimore Ravens – February 3rd, 2013|website=Pro-Football-Reference.com|access-date=August 12, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171023145432/https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/201302030sfo.htm|archive-date=October 23, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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The 49ers would end that season with three straight victories and an 8—4 record, tying the [[Detroit Lions]] for the NFL Western Division title, and setting up a one-game divisional playoff in San Francisco. The 49ers got off to a fast start, and in the third quarter led 27—7. The Lions, led by quarterback Tobin Rote, who earlier in the season had replaced an injured Bobby Layne, would mount one of the biggest comebacks in NFL history and defeat the 49ers, 31—27. Had they won the game, the 49ers would have hosted the NFL Championship game the following weekend against the Cleveland Browns. As it happened, the Lions wound up beating the Browns 59—14. |
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In [[1961 NFL season|1961]], primarily using the shotgun, the [[1961 San Francisco 49ers season|49ers]] got off to a fast 4–1 start, including two shutouts in back-to-back weeks. In their sixth game they faced the Chicago Bears, who by moving players closer to the line of scrimmage and rushing the quarterback, were able to defeat the shotgun and in fact shut out the 49ers, 31–0. Though the 49ers went only 3–5–1 the rest of the way, the shotgun eventually became a component of most team's offenses and is a formation used by football teams at all levels. In [[1962 NFL season|1962]], the [[1962 San Francisco 49ers season|49ers]] had a frustrating season as they won only 6 games that year. They won only one game at Kezar Stadium while on the road they won five of seven games. After posting a losing record in [[1963 NFL season|1963]]. Victor Morabito died May 10, 1964, at age 45. The [[1964 NFL season|1964 season]] was another lost campaign. According to the 1965 49ers Yearbook, the co-owners of the team were: Mrs. Josephine V. Morabito Fox, Mrs. Jane Morabito, Mrs. O.H. Heintzelman, Lawrence J. Purcell, Mrs. William O'Grady, [[Albert J. Ruffo]], [[Franklin Mieuli]], [[Frankie Albert]], Louis G. Spadia and James Ginella. The [[1965 NFL season|1965]] [[1965 San Francisco 49ers season|49ers]] rebounded nicely to finish with a 7–6–1 record.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1965 San Francisco 49ers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/1965.htm |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> They were led that year by John Brodie, who after being plagued by injuries came back to become one of the NFL's best passers by throwing for 3,112 yards and 30 touchdowns.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1965 NFL Passing |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/1965/passing.htm |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> In [[1966 NFL season|1966]], the Morabito widows named Lou Spadia team president.<ref name="v616">{{cite web | title=Lou Spadia, ex-San Francisco 49ers president, dies at 92 | website=NFL.com | date=2013-02-18 | url=https://www.nfl.com/news/lou-spadia-ex-san-francisco-49ers-president-dies-at-92-0ap1000000140342 | access-date=2024-08-30}}</ref> |
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Also in the 1950s the 49ers famous “Million Dollar Backfield” was formed. The team’s backfield consisted of four future Hall of Fame members—quarterback Y. A. Tittle and running backs John Henry Johnson, Hugh McElhenny, and Joe Perry. |
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==== Dick Nolan years (1968–1975) ==== |
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For most of the next thirteen years the 49ers would hover around .500, except for 1963 and 1964 when they went 2–12 and 4–10 respectively. Key players for these 49ers included running back [[Ken Willard]], quarterback [[John Brodie]], and offensive lineman [[Bruce Bosley]]. |
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For the [[1968 NFL season|1968 season]], the 49ers hired [[Dick Nolan (American football)|Dick Nolan]], who had been [[Tom Landry]]'s defensive coordinator with the [[Dallas Cowboys]], as their head coach.<ref name="w011">{{cite web | last=Wallace | first=William N. | title=Nolan Strikes Pay Dirt With Revitalized 49ers | website=The New York Times | date=1970-12-29 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1970/12/29/archives/nolan-strikes-pay-dirt-with-revitalized-49ers.html | access-date=2024-08-30}}</ref> Nolan's first two seasons with the 49ers had gone much the same as the previous decade, with the 49ers going 7–6–1 and 4–8–2.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|chapter-url=http://prod.static.49ers.clubs.nfl.com/assets/docs/Team/year-by-year-results.pdf|chapter=49ers Yearly Results and Statistics National Football League (1950–present)|title=2016 Season Media Guide|access-date=August 12, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525171035/http://prod.static.49ers.clubs.nfl.com/assets/docs/Team/year-by-year-results.pdf|archive-date=May 25, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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The 49ers started out the [[1970 NFL season|1970 season]] 7–1–1, with their only loss a one-point defeat to [[1970 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta]]. After losses to [[1970 Detroit Lions season|Detroit]] and [[1970 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles]], the 49ers won their next two games before the season finale against the [[1970 Oakland Raiders season|Oakland Raiders]]. Going into the game, the 49ers had a half-game lead on the Rams and needed either a win or a [[1970 New York Giants season|Giants]] victory against the Rams in their finale to give the 49ers their first-ever divisional title.<ref name=":0" /> |
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During this time the 49ers became the first NFL team to use the [[shotgun formation]]. It was named by the man who actually devised the formation, San Francisco 49ers' coach [[Red Hickey]], in 1960. The formation, where the quarterback lines up seven yards behind the center, was designed to allow the quarterback extra time to throw. The formation was used for the first time in 1960 and enabled the 49ers to beat the [[History of the Indianapolis Colts|Baltimore Colts]], who were not familiar with the formation. |
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In the early game, the Giants lost to the Rams 31–3, thus forcing the 49ers to win their game to clinch the division. In wet, rainy conditions in Oakland, the 49ers won against the Raiders, 38–7, giving the 49ers their first divisional title, which made them champions of the NFC West. The 49ers won their divisional playoff game 17–14 against the defending conference champion [[1970 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]], thus setting up a matchup against the [[1970 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]] for the NFC Championship. In the final home game for the 49ers at [[Kezar Stadium]], the 49ers kept up with the [[Dallas Cowboys|Cowboys]] before losing 17–10, which resulted in the Cowboys going to [[Super Bowl V]]. The 49ers sent five players to the [[1970 Pro Bowl|Pro Bowl]] that season, including MVP veteran quarterback [[John Brodie]], wide receiver [[Gene Washington (49ers)|Gene Washington]], and linebacker [[Dave Wilcox]]. Nolan was also named NFL Coach of the Year for 1970. Following the 1970 season, the 49ers moved from [[Kezar Stadium]] to [[Candlestick Park]]. Despite being located on the outskirts of the city, Candlestick Park gave the 49ers a much more modern facility with more amenities that was easier for fans to access by highway.<ref>Parkhouse, B. L., ''The Management of Sport: Its Foundation and Application'' ([[Maryland Heights, Missouri|Maryland Heights, MO]]: [[Mosby (imprint)|Mosby]], 1991), p. 166.</ref>{{rp|166}} |
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In 1961, primarily using the shotgun the 49ers got off to a fast 4–1 start, including two shutouts in back-to-back weeks. In their sixth game they faced the Chicago Bears, who, by moving players closer to the line of scrimmage and rushing the quarterback were able to defeat the shotgun and in fact shut out the 49ers, 31–0. Though the 49ers would go only 3—5—1 the rest of the way, the shotgun would eventually become a component of most team's offenses and is a formation used by football teams at all levels. |
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The 49ers won their second straight divisional title in 1971 with a 9–5 record. The 49ers again won their divisional playoff game, this time against the [[1971 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]], by 24–20. This set up a rematch against the [[1971 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]] in the NFC Championship game, this time played in Dallas. Though the defense again held the Cowboys in check, the 49ers offense was ineffective, and the eventual Super Bowl champion Cowboys beat the 49ers again, 14–3. In 1971, eight 49ers made the [[1972 Pro Bowl|Pro Bowl]], including defensive back [[Jimmy Johnson (cornerback)|Jimmy Johnson]] and [[Gene Washington (49ers)|Gene Washington]], both for the second year in a row, as well as defensive end [[Cedric Hardman]], running back [[Vic Washington]], and offensive lineman [[Forrest Blue]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/1971/probowl.htm|title=1971 NFL Pro Bowlers {{!}} Pro-Football-Reference.com|website=Pro-Football-Reference.com|language=en|access-date=April 17, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120201154551/http://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/1971/probowl.htm|archive-date=February 1, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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In 1962 the 49ers had a frustrating season as they won only 6 games that year. They won only 1 game at Kezar Stadium while on the road they won 5 of 7 games. |
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The 49ers won their third consecutive NFC West title in [[1972 NFL season|1972]] with five wins in their last six games, making them the only franchise to win their first three divisional titles after the 1970 [[AFL–NFL merger]]. Their opponents in the divisional playoffs were the [[1972 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]], making it the third consecutive year the teams faced each other in the playoffs. Vic Washington took the opening kickoff 97 yards for a score, and the 49ers took a 21–6 lead in the second quarter. After the 49ers took a 28–13 lead in the fourth quarter, Tom Landry sent quarterback [[Roger Staubach]], who was backing up [[Craig Morton]], into the game. Staubach quickly led the Cowboys on a drive to a field goal, bringing the score to within 28–16, and as the game wound down it appeared that this would be the last points the Cowboys would get. However, Dallas completed the comeback in the last two minutes. Just after the two-minute warning, Staubach took just four plays to drive 55 yards in only 32 seconds, hitting [[Billy Parks]] on a twenty-yard touchdown pass to bring the score to 28–23. Cowboys kicker [[Toni Fritsch]] then executed a successful onside kick that was recovered by [[Mel Renfro]], giving the Cowboys the ball at midfield with 1:20 left on the clock. With the 49ers on the ropes, Staubach scrambled for 21 yards, then completed a 19-yard sideline pass to [[Billy Parks]] who went out of bounds at the 10-yard line to stop the clock. Staubach then completed the comeback with a 10-yard touchdown pass to [[Ron Sellers]] with only 52 seconds left, giving the Cowboys a dramatic 30–28 victory; it was the third straight season the Cowboys had defeated the 49ers in the postseason. It would also be their last postseason appearance for [[1981 San Francisco 49ers season|nine years]]. |
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After posting losing records in the next two years, the 1965 49ers rebounded nicely to finish with a 7-6-1 record. They were led that year by John Brodie, who after being plagued by injuries came back to become one of the NFL's best passers by throwing for 3,112 yards and 30 touchdowns. |
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The 49ers run at the top of the NFC West ended in [[1973 NFL season|1973]] with the 49ers falling to a 5–9 record, their worst since 1969. The team lost six of its last eight games, including games to the also-ran [[1973 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]] and [[1973 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]. In the final season of his career, longtime 49ers quarterback [[John Brodie]] split playing time with two other quarterbacks, most notably longtime backup [[Steve Spurrier]]. The team also suffered from not having a dominant running back, with [[Vic Washington]] leading the team with only 534 yards rushing. |
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Louis "Lou" Spadia, was the General manager of the 49er's; for the Morobito widows during the worst times of the team. |
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In [[1974 NFL season|1974]], the 49ers drafted [[Wilbur Jackson]] from the [[Alabama Crimson Tide football|University of Alabama]] to be the team's primary back. Jackson enjoyed a fine rookie year, leading the 49ers with 705 yards rushing. He and fellow running back [[Larry Schreiber]] combined for over 1,300 yards rushing. With [[Steve Spurrier]] injured and missing nearly the entire year, the 49ers did not have a regular quarterback but did put together a respectable 6–8 record. Following the season, longtime tight end [[Ted Kwalick]] left the 49ers to join the [[World Football League]], then the Oakland Raiders upon the WFL's dissolution.<ref name=":0" /> |
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For the 1968 season the 49ers hired [[Dick Nolan (football)|Dick Nolan]] as their head coach, who had been [[Tom Landry]]'s defensive coordinator with the [[Dallas Cowboys]]. Nolan's first two seasons with the 49ers had gone much the same as the previous decade, with the 49ers going 7–6–1 and 4-8-2. |
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The 49ers dropped to 5–9 in what would be Dick Nolan's final season as coach in [[1975 NFL season|1975]], losing their final four games of the season. Wilbur Jackson was hurt much of the year and [[Delvin Williams]] led the 49ers in rushing with 631 yards rushing. Following the 1975 season the 49ers traded for [[New England Patriots]] quarterback [[Jim Plunkett]], former Heisman Trophy winner from nearby [[Stanford Cardinal football|Stanford University]] (which was also the alma mater of John Brodie). Though Plunkett had shown promise with the Patriots, he had not won there, and it was thought that he needed a change of scenery. [[Monte Clark]] was also brought on as 49ers head coach.<ref name=":0" /> |
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===1970–72=== |
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The 49ers started out the 1970 season 7–1–1, their only loss a one-point defeat to Atlanta. After losses to Detroit and Los Angeles, the 49ers won their next two games before the season finale against the [[Oakland Raiders]]. Going into the game the 49ers had a half-game lead on the [[Los Angeles Rams]] and needed either a win or the Giants to defeat the Rams in their finale to give the 49ers their first ever divisional title. |
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The 49ers featured one of the best running games in the NFL in [[1976 NFL season|1976]]. Delvin Williams emerged as an elite back, gaining over 1,200 yards rushing and made the Pro Bowl. Wilbur Jackson also enjoyed a resurgence, rushing for 792 yards. Once again Gene Washington was the team's leading receiver with 457 yards receiving and six scores. The 49ers started the season 6–1 for their best start since 1970. Most of the wins were against second-tier teams, although the 49ers did shut out the Rams 16–0, in [[1976 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles]] on ''[[Monday Night Football]]''. In that game the 49ers recorded 10 sacks, including 6 by [[Tommy Hart]]. However, the 49ers lost four games in a row, including two against divisional rivals Los Angeles and [[1976 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta]] that proved fatal to their playoff hopes. |
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In the early game the Giants were crushed by the Rams 30-3, thus forcing the 49ers to win their game to clinch the division. In wet, rainy conditions in Oakland, the 49ers dominated the Raiders, 38-7, giving the 49ers their first divisional championship, becoming champions of the NFC West. |
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=== Edward DeBartolo era (1977–1999) === |
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The 49ers won their divisional playoff game 17–14 against the defending conference champion [[Minnesota Vikings]], thus setting up a matchup against the [[Dallas Cowboys]] for the NFC Championship. In what would be the final home game for the 49ers at [[Kezar Stadium]] the 49ers kept up with the Cowboys before losing, 17-10, thus giving the Cowboys their first conference championship. |
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Lou Spadia retired from the 49ers in 1977 upon the team's sale to the DeBartolo Family. The team was sold to [[Edward J. DeBartolo Jr.]] in March 1977, and despite finishing the season with a winning record of 8–6, Clark was fired after just one season by newly hired general manager [[Joe Thomas (American football executive)|Joe Thomas]], who oversaw the worst stretch of football in the team's history.<ref name=":0" /> |
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Under coach [[Ken Meyer]] the 49ers lost their first five games of the [[1977 NFL season|1977 season]], including being shut out twice.<ref name="u237">{{cite web | title=Longtime coach, Gadsden resident Meyer dies at 91 | website=Gadsden Times | date=2016-08-16 | url=https://www.gadsdentimes.com/story/sports/college/2016/08/16/longtime-coach-gadsden-resident-meyer-dies-at-91/25626696007/ | access-date=2024-08-30}}</ref> Though they won five of their next six, they lost their last three games to finish the season 5–9. Playing in San Francisco did not revive Plunkett's career as he had another disappointing season, throwing only 9 touchdown passes. Bright spots for the 49ers included defensive linemen [[Tommy Hart]] and [[Cleveland Elam]], who made the Pro Bowl, and running backs [[Wilbur Jackson]] and [[Delvin Williams]], who combined for over 1,600 yards rushing. [[Gene Washington (49ers)|Gene Washington]] again led the team in receiving in 1977, his final year with the 49ers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1977 San Francisco 49ers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/1977.htm |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> The 1977 offseason was marked by a number of questionable moves by Joe Thomas that backfired badly. Thomas's big offseason acquisition was running back [[O. J. Simpson]] from the [[Buffalo Bills]]. As with Plunkett two years previously, it was thought that rescuing Simpson from a bad situation and bringing him to the west coast where he had been raised would rejuvenate his career. To create playing time for Simpson, Thomas traded Delvin Williams to the [[Miami Dolphins]] for wide receiver [[Freddie Solomon]]. Thomas also released Jim Plunkett, giving up on him after two seasons. Finally, Thomas fired Meyer after only one season, and replaced him with [[Pete McCulley]], his third coach in three seasons.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1978/01/11/49ers-name-mcculley-coach/a0055e90-2f4a-4634-a175-d54c5eba7020/?noredirect=on|title=49ers Name McCulley Coach|newspaper=Washington Post|language=en|access-date=May 20, 2019|archive-date=May 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506062508/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1978/01/11/49ers-name-mcculley-coach/a0055e90-2f4a-4634-a175-d54c5eba7020/?noredirect=on|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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The 49ers sent five players to the Pro Bowl that season, including MVP veteran quarterback [[John Brodie]], wide receiver [[Gene Washington (49ers)|Gene Washington]], and linebacker [[Dave Wilcox]]. Nolan was also named NFL Coach of the Year for 1970. |
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The [[1978 NFL season|1978 season]] was a disaster for the 49ers, as they finished 2–14, their only wins coming against the [[1978 Cincinnati Bengals season|Cincinnati Bengals]] and [[1978 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]. Simpson indeed led the team in rushing, but with less than 600 yards.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1978 San Francisco 49ers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/1978.htm |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> It became apparent that Simpson's knees and body were worn out, and he was near the end of his career. Wilbur Jackson also missed the entire season due to injury. Even worse for the franchise was that their first pick of the [[1979 NFL season|1979 draft]] was traded to the Bills as part of the O. J. Simpson deal. Joe Thomas was fired following the season. Some of the key players that became part of the 49ers stunning rise began their 49ers career in 1978. Rookie quarterback [[Steve DeBerg]], [[Joe Montana]]'s first mentor, was the 49ers' starting quarterback. Running back [[Paul Hofer]] and center/guard [[Randy Cross]] also started with the 49ers in 1978.[[File:DeBartolo headquarters.jpg|thumb|The headquarters of [[The DeBartolo Corporation]] in [[Boardman, Ohio]], with the 49ers logo on the building, signifying the team's ownership by the [[Youngstown, Ohio|Youngstown]]-based DeBartolo-York family]] |
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Following the 1970 season the 49ers moved from [[Kezar Stadium]] to [[Candlestick Park]]. Despite being located on the outskirts of the city, Candlestick Park gave the 49ers a much more modern facility with more amenities that was easier for fans to access by highway. |
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The team was led in its turnaround from late 1970s doormat by new owner [[Edward J. DeBartolo Jr.]] and head coach [[Bill Walsh (American football coach)|Bill Walsh]]. The former head coach of [[Stanford University]] was known for stockpiling draft picks, making excellent draft selections, and patching roster holes by acquiring key free agents. |
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The 49ers won their second straight divisional title in 1971 with a 9-5 record. The 49ers again won their divisional playoff game against the [[Washington Redskins]] by a 24-20 final score. This set up a rematch against the [[Dallas Cowboys]] in the NFC Championship Game, this time to be played in Dallas. Though the defense again held the Cowboys in check, the 49ers offense was ineffective and the eventual Super Bowl champion Cowboys beat the 49ers again, 14-3. |
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==== Bill Walsh years (1979–1988) ==== |
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In 1971, eight 49ers made the Pro Bowl, including defensive back [[Jimmy Johnson (American football)|Jimmy Johnson]] and [[Gene Washington (49ers)|Gene Washington]], both for the second year in a row, as well as defensive end [[Cedric Hardman]], running back [[Vic Washington]], and offensive lineman [[Forest Blue]]. |
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Bill Walsh was hired to be the 49ers head coach in the 1978 off-season.<ref name="d156">{{cite web | title=Bill Walsh Is Named 49er Coach | website=The New York Times | date=1979-01-10 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/01/10/archives/bill-walsh-is-named-49er-coach.html | access-date=2024-08-30}}</ref> Walsh was a disciple of [[Paul Brown]], and served as Brown's offensive coordinator with the [[Cincinnati Bengals]] from 1968 to 1975. However, Brown did not appoint him as his successor upon his retirement, choosing another assistant, former 49ers center [[Bill Johnson (center)|Bill "Tiger" Johnson]]. Walsh was hired by [[Stanford University]] in 1977. He went 17–7 in two seasons for the Cardinal before being hired by the 49ers in 1979.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bill Walsh College Coaching Records, Awards and Leaderboards |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/coaches/bill-walsh-1.html |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=College Football at Sports-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> |
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Walsh is given credit for popularizing the '[[West Coast offense]]'. The Bill Walsh offense was actually created and refined while he was an assistant coach with the Bengals. The offense utilizes a short, precise, timed passing game as a replacement/augmentation of the running game. The offense is extremely difficult to defend against as it is content to consistently make 6–8-yard gains all the way down the field. (The other West Coast offense—more focused on the vertical, or downfield, passing game—was actually created by 1960s L.A. / San Diego coach [[Sid Gillman]], and San Diego State coach [[Don Coryell]], who also employed a version of it as head coach of the St. Louis (football) Cardinals and [[San Diego Chargers]] during a period where it garnered the nickname "[[Coryell Offense|Air Coryell]]".)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theathleteshub.org/breaking-down-the-air-coryell-offense/|title=Breaking Down The Air Coryell Offense|date=November 18, 2019|website=The Athletes Hub|access-date=November 19, 2021|archive-date=November 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119032153/https://theathleteshub.org/breaking-down-the-air-coryell-offense/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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The 49ers won their third consecutive NFC West championship in 1972 with five wins in their last six games, making them the only franchise to win their first three divisional titles after the 1970 AFL-NFL merger. Their opponents in the divisional playoffs would once again be the [[Dallas Cowboys]], making it the third consecutive year the teams faced each other in the playoffs. |
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In Walsh's first draft, the 49ers had targeted [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish football|Notre Dame]] quarterback [[Joe Montana]] as an early-round pick. Montana had enjoyed a storied college career, leading the [[1977 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team|Fighting Irish]] to the 1977 national title and a number of dramatic comeback victories, the most stunning of all being his final game, at the [[1979 Cotton Bowl Classic]]. Playing the [[Houston Cougars football|University of Houston]] in an ice storm, and with Montana suffering from a bad flu, Notre Dame was down 34–10 in the third quarter. However, Montana led a magnificent rally that culminated with him throwing a touchdown pass on the game's final play to give Notre Dame the 35–34 win. |
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Vic Washington took the opening kickoff 97 yards for a score, and the 49ers took a 21-6 lead in the second quarter. After the 49ers took a 28-13 lead in the 4th quarter, Tom Landry sent quarterback [[Roger Staubach]], who was backing up [[Craig Morton]], into the game. Staubach quickly led the Cowboys on a drive to a field goal, bringing the score to within 28-16, and as the game wound down it appeared that that would be all the Cowboys would get. However, the Cowboys would complete the comeback all in the last two minutes. Just after the two minute warning Staubach found [[Billy Parks]] for a touchdown to bring the score to 28-23. Needing an onside kick to have a realistic chance at a game-winning touchdown, Cowboys kicker [[Toni Fritsch]] executed a successful onside kick, with the ball going back to the Cowboys. With the 49ers on the ropes, Staubach completed the comeback with a touchdown pass to [[Ron Sellers]] giving the Cowboys a dramatic 30-28 victory and sending the 49ers to yet another crushing playoff defeat. |
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[[File:Joe Montana ESPN cropped2.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Joe Montana]] in 2006]] |
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Despite this, most scouts did not peg Montana as a top prospect. Although 6'2" and 190–200 lbs., Montana's arm strength was considered suspect as was the consistency of his play. Although he did get his share of the credit, most thought of him as a system player surrounded by a great team. |
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In the 1979 draft, the Dallas Cowboys were placed just ahead of the 49ers. The Cowboys' draft strategy through that time was to take the highest-ranked player on their draft board at the time of their selection, regardless of position. When the Cowboys' turn came up in the third round, the highest-rated player on their board was Montana. However, feeling that the quarterback position was in excellent long-term shape with [[Roger Staubach]] and [[Danny White]], and desperately needing a tight end, the Cowboys went off their strategy and drafted [[Doug Cosbie]]. The 49ers took Montana. The 49ers' other notable draft choice of the 1979 draft was wide receiver [[Dwight Clark]] in the 10th round. Walsh discovered the unheralded Clark while scouting quarterback Steve Fuller of [[Clemson University]] as Clark ran routes for Fuller during Walsh's evaluation of the quarterback. Walsh's serendipitous discovery of Clark proved to be an early glimpse into his philosophy for picking talent.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nfl.com/news/bill-walsh-s-nfl-draft-philosophies-six-lessons-from-the-master-09000d5d82857c66|title=Bill Walsh's NFL draft philosophies: Six lessons from the master|website=NFL.com|access-date=November 19, 2021|archive-date=November 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119032152/https://www.nfl.com/news/bill-walsh-s-nfl-draft-philosophies-six-lessons-from-the-master-09000d5d82857c66|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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===1973–78=== |
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The 49ers run at the top of the NFC West ended in 1973 with the 49ers falling to a 5-9 record, their worst since 1969. The team lost six of its last eight games, including games to the also-ran [[New Orleans Saints]] and [[Detroit Lions]]. In the final season of his career, longtime 49ers quarterback [[John Brodie]] split playing time with two other quarterbacks, most notably longtime backup [[Steve Spurrier]]. The team also suffered from not having a dominant running back, with [[Vic Washington]] leading the team with only 534 yards rushing. |
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As Walsh implemented his strategies and game plan, the 49ers had another year of losing, finishing 2–14 like the previous season. There were, however, a number of bright spots. Despite throwing more interceptions (21) than touchdowns (17), [[Steve DeBerg]] blossomed under Walsh, throwing for over 3,600 yards and completing 60% of his passes. Freddie Solomon also had a good year, with over 800 yards receiving. The running game was patchwork, with Paul Hofer leading the team with 615 yards and [[O. J. Simpson]], in his final season, rushing for only 460 yards and being sidelined with injuries. The 49ers got off to a strong start in 1980, winning their first three games of the season. However, the team, still maturing, lost their next eight games in a row. Many of those games though were close, and the 49ers acquitted themselves well. During the season Walsh alternated DeBerg and Montana at quarterback. Though DeBerg had played well for the 49ers, Walsh felt the team's best chance to win in the long run was with Montana. He alternated the two quarterbacks, giving Montana some experience while keeping opponents off guard. This strategy of alternating quarterbacks from game to game and during games is rare in football, although it had been employed by other successful teams in the past, specifically the [[Dallas Cowboys]] of the early 1970s who alternated [[Roger Staubach]] and [[Craig Morton]], and the [[Los Angeles Rams]] of the late 1940s alternating [[Norm Van Brocklin]] and [[Bob Waterfield]]. |
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In 1974 the 49ers drafted [[Wilbur Jackson]] from the [[University of Alabama]] to be the team's primary back. Jackson enjoyed a fine rookie year, leading the 49ers with 705 yards rushing. He and fellow running back [[Larry Schreiber]] combined for over 1300 yards rushing. With [[Steve Spurrier]] injured and missing nearly the entire year, the 49ers did not have a regular quarterback but did put together a respectable 6-8 record. Following the season, longtime tight end [[Ted Kwalick]] left the 49ers to join the [[World Football League]] (he would join the Oakland Raiders upon the WFL's dissolution.) |
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In all DeBerg started nine games, going 4–5 with 1,998 yards, 12 touchdowns and 17 interceptions. Montana started seven games, going 2–5 with 1,795 yards, 15 touchdowns, and nine picks; Montana also had a better completion percentage at 64.5 to DeBerg's 57.9.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/1980.htm|title=1980 San Francisco 49ers Statistics & Players {{!}} Pro-Football-Reference.com|website=Pro-Football-Reference.com|language=en|access-date=April 17, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180418093129/https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/1980.htm|archive-date=April 18, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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The 49ers dropped back down to 5-9 in what would be Dick Nolan's final season as coach in 1975, the 49ers losing their final four games of the season. Wilbur Jackson was hurt much of the year and [[Delvin Williams]] led the 49ers in rushing with 631 yards rushing. |
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The highlight of the 1980 season, and a sign of good things to come, came in Week 14. The 49ers trailed the [[New Orleans Saints]], who at the time were winless at 0–13, 35–7 at halftime. However, led by [[Joe Montana]], the 49ers made (what was then) possibly the greatest comeback in NFL history, coming back to tie the score in regulation and winning the game in [[Overtime (sports)|overtime]] with a field goal by [[Ray Wersching]] to give the 49ers an incredible 38–35 victory. It was this game, which marked Montana's first big NFL comeback win, that won Montana the quarterback job full-time. A number of key players emerged for the 49ers in 1980. Among them were [[Dwight Clark]], who led the 49ers with 82 receptions and just under 1,000 yards receiving, and running back [[Earl Cooper (NFL)|Earl Cooper]], who ran for over 700 yards. |
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Following the 1975 season the 49ers traded for [[New England Patriots]] quarterback [[Jim Plunkett]], former Heisman Trophy winner from nearby [[Stanford University]] (which was also the alma mater of John Brodie). Though Plunkett had shown promise with the Patriots, he had not won there and it was thought that he needed a change of scenery. [[Monte Clark]] was also brought on as 49ers head coach. |
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===== Super Bowl XVI champions (1981) ===== |
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The 49ers were led by one of the best running games in the NFL in 1976. Delvin Williams emerged as an elite back, gaining over 1200 yards rushing and would make the Pro Bowl. Wilbur Jackson also enjoyed a resurgence, rushing for 792 yards. Once again Gene Washington was the teams leading receiver with 457 yards receiving and six scores. |
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{{See also|1981 San Francisco 49ers season|The Catch (American football)}} |
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[[File:1986 Jeno's Pizza - 27 - Dan Bunz (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|Head coach Bill Walsh led the 49ers to their first NFL championship, defeating the Bengals 26–21 in [[Super Bowl XVI]].]] |
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With the offense playing well consistently, Walsh and the 49ers focused on overhauling the defense in 1981. Walsh took the highly unusual step of overhauling his entire secondary with rookies and untested players, bringing on board [[Ronnie Lott]], [[Eric C. Wright|Eric Wright]] and [[Carlton Williamson]] and giving [[Dwight Hicks]] a prominent role. He also acquired veteran linebacker [[Jack "Hacksaw" Reynolds]] and veteran defensive end and sack specialist [[Fred Dean]]. These additions, when added to existing defensive mainstays like [[Keena Turner]], turned the 49ers into an offensively and defensively balanced, dominant team. After a 1–2 start, the 49ers won all but one of their remaining games to finish with a 13–3 record; at this time, it was the team's best regular-season win–loss record. Dean made the [[Pro Bowl]], as did Lott and Hicks. Led by Montana, the unusual offense was centered on the [[west coast offense|short passing game]], which Walsh used as ball control. Dwight Clark and [[Freddie Solomon]] had excellent years receiving; Clark as the possession receiver, and Solomon as more of a deep threat. The 49ers' running game, however, was among the weakest in the league. [[Ricky Patton]] led the 49ers with only 543 yards rushing. The 49ers' most valuable running back, however, might have been Earl Cooper, whose strength was as a pass catching back. The 49ers faced the [[New York Giants]] in the divisional playoffs and won, 38–24. This set up an NFC championship game match-up with the [[Dallas Cowboys]], whom the 49ers historically could not beat during their playoff runs in the early 1970s. The 49ers played the Cowboys tough, but the Cowboys forced six turnovers and held the lead late. The 49ers were down 27–21 and on their own 11-yard line with 4:54 remaining. As Montana had done for Notre Dame and the 49ers so many times, he led the 49ers on a sustained final 89-yard drive to the Cowboys' 6-yard line. On a 3rd-and-3 play, with his primary receiver covered, Montana rolled right and threw the ball off balance to Dwight Clark, who leaped in the end zone and caught the ball to tie the game at 27 ("[[The Catch (NFL)|The Catch]]"), with the extra point giving the 49ers the lead. The Cowboys had one last chance to win. On the first play of the next possession, Cowboys receiver [[Drew Pearson (American football)|Drew Pearson]] caught a pass from Danny White and reached midfield before he was pulled down by the jersey at the 49ers' 44-yard line by cornerback Eric Wright, who prevented a winning touchdown. On the next play, White was sacked by [[Lawrence Pillers]] and fumbled the ball, which was recovered by [[Jim Stuckey]], giving the 49ers the win and a trip to their first-ever Super Bowl, against the [[Cincinnati Bengals]], who were also in their first Super Bowl. In [[Super Bowl XVI]] The 49ers took a 20–0 halftime lead and held on to win 26–21 behind kicker [[Ray Wersching]]'s four field goals and a key defensive stand. In the '81 season, the defense had been a significant reason for the team's success, despite hiding in the shadow of the then-innovative offense. Montana won MVP honors mostly on the strength of leading the 49ers on a 92-yard, 12-play drive culminating in a touchdown pass to Earl Cooper. The 49ers completed one of the most dramatic and complete turnarounds in NFL history, going from a 2–14 season and a 6–10 season to a Super Bowl championship.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Greatest single-season turnarounds: 1981 49ers|url=https://www.nfl.com/videos/greatest-single-season-turnarounds-1981-49ers|access-date=December 18, 2021|website=NFL.com|language=en-US|archive-date=November 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119032433/https://www.nfl.com/videos/greatest-single-season-turnarounds-1981-49ers|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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The 1982 season was a retrogression; the team lost all five games at Candlestick Park en route to a 3–6 record in a strike-shortened season.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1982 San Francisco 49ers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/1982.htm |access-date=2024-07-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> This year was the 49ers' last losing season for the next 17 years. Joe Montana was the one highlight, passing for 2,613 yards in just nine games, highlighted by five straight games in which he broke the 300-yard barrier.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Joe Montana 1982 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/M/MontJo01/gamelog/1982/ |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> |
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The 49ers started the season 6-1 for their best start since 1970. Most of the wins were against second-tier teams, although the 49ers did shut out the Rams 16-0, in Los Angeles on [[Monday Night Football]]. In that game the 49ers recorded 10 sacks, including 6 by [[Tommy Hart]]. However, the 49ers lost four games in a row, including two against divisional rivals Los Angeles and Atlanta that proved fatal to their playoff hopes. Despite finishing the season with a winning record of 8-6, Clark was fired after just one season by general manager [[Joe Thomas (football coach)|Joe Thomas]], who would oversee the worst stretch of football in the team's history. |
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[[File:1986 Jeno's Pizza - 28 - Roger Craig (cropped).jpg|thumb|Roger Craig (''middle'') and Joe Montana (''right'') led the 49ers to their second Super Bowl victory ([[Super Bowl XIX|XIX]]) in four seasons.]] |
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Under coach [[Ken Meyer]] the 49ers would lose their first five games of the 1977 season, including being shut out twice. Though they would win five of their next six they would lose their last three games to finish the season 5-9. Playing in San Francisco proved not to revive Plunkett's career as he had another disappointing season, throwing only 9 touchdown passes. Bright spots for the 49ers included defensive linemen [[Tommy Hart]] and [[Cleveland Elam]], who made the Pro Bowl, and running backs [[Wilbur Jackson]] and [[Delvin Williams]], who combined for over 1600 yards rushing. [[Gene Washington (49ers)|Gene Washington]] again led the team in receiving in 1977, which would be his final year with the 49ers. |
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In 1983, the 49ers won their final three games and finished 10–6, winning their second NFC Western Divisional Title in three years.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1983 San Francisco 49ers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/1983.htm |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> Leading the rebound was Joe Montana with another stellar season; he passed for 3,910 yards and 26 touchdowns. In the NFC Divisional Playoffs, the 49ers hosted the Detroit Lions. The 49ers jumped in front early and led 17–9 entering the 4th quarter, but the Lions roared back, scoring two touchdowns to take a 23–17 lead. However, Montana led a comeback, hitting wide receiver [[Freddie Solomon]] on a game-winning 14-yard touchdown pass with 2:00 on the clock and putting the 49ers ahead 24–23. The game ended when Lions placekicker [[Eddie Murray (American football)|Eddie Murray]] missed a game-winning FG attempt. The next week, the 49ers came back from a 21–0 deficit against the [[Washington Redskins]] in the NFC championship game to tie the game, before controversial penalties and a late [[Mark Moseley]] field goal sent the Redskins to a 24–21 victory and [[Super Bowl XVIII]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.commanders.com/video/1983-nfc-championship-49ers-vs-redskins-highlights-15042912|title=1983 NFC Championship: 49ers vs. Redskins highlights|website=Washington Commanders|access-date=February 2, 2022|archive-date=November 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119033640/https://www.washingtonfootball.com/video/1983-nfc-championship-49ers-vs-redskins-highlights-15042912|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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===== Super Bowl XIX champions (1984) ===== |
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The 1977 offseason was marked by a number of questionable moves by Joe Thomas that backfired badly. Thomas's big offseason acquisition was running back [[O. J. Simpson]] from the [[Buffalo Bills]]. As with Plunkett two years previously, it was thought that rescuing Simpson from a bad situation and bringing him to the area of the country he had been raised would rejuvenate his career. To create playing time for Simpson, Thomas traded Delvin Williams to the [[Miami Dolphins]] for wide receiver [[Freddie Solomon]]. Thomas also released Jim Plunkett, giving up on him after two seasons. Finally, Thomas fired Meyer after only one season, and replaced him with [[Pete McCulley]], his third coach in three seasons. |
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In 1984, the 49ers had one of the greatest seasons in team history by finishing the regular season 15–1, setting the record for most regular-season wins that was later equaled by the 1985 [[Chicago Bears]], the 1998 [[Minnesota Vikings]], the 2004 [[Pittsburgh Steelers]], the 2011 [[Green Bay Packers]] and finally broken by the 2007 [[New England Patriots]] (with 16 regular-season victories). Their 18 wins overall is also still a record, tied by the 1985 Bears and the 2007 New England Patriots (who won 18 straight, but lost [[Super Bowl XLII]] to the [[New York Giants]]). The 49ers' only defeat in the 1984 season was a 20–17 loss to the Steelers; a late field goal attempt in that game by San Francisco kicker [[Ray Wersching]] went off the uprights and was no good. In the playoffs, they beat the [[New York Giants]] 21–10, shut out the [[Chicago Bears]] 23–0 in the NFC championship, and in [[Super Bowl XIX]] the 49ers shut down a record-setting year by NFL MVP [[Dan Marino]] (and his speedy receivers Mark Clayton and Mark Duper), beating the [[Miami Dolphins]] 38–16. Their entire defensive backfield (Ronnie Lott, Eric Wright, Dwight Hicks, and Carlton Williamson) was elected to the Pro Bowl—an NFL first. |
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In the [[1985 NFL draft]], the team received the 28th overall pick after winning the Super Bowl the previous year. On draft day, the 49ers traded its first two picks for New England's first-round choice, the 16th selection overall (the teams also swapped third-round picks as part of the deal), and selected [[Jerry Rice]] from [[Mississippi Valley State University|Mississippi Valley State]]. It was reported that the Dallas Cowboys, who had the 17th selection overall, were intending to pick him. In the 1985 season, the 49ers were not as dominant as in 1984, finishing the regular season with a 10–6 record and a wild card berth. Jerry Rice struggled at times (dropping numerous passes), but he still impressed the NFL in his rookie season for the 49ers in 1985, especially after a 10-catch, 241-yard game against the [[Los Angeles Rams]] in December. Rice was named NFC Offensive Rookie of the Year after recording 49 catches for 927 yards, and averaging 19.9 yards per catch, [[Roger Craig (American football)|Roger Craig]] became the first NFL player to gain 1,000 yards rushing and 1,000 yards receiving in the same season. In the 1985 playoffs, the 49ers were quickly eliminated from the playoffs by the [[New York Giants]] 17–3.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/12/30/sports/giants-stop-49ers-in-wild-card-playoff-17-3.html|title=Giants Stop 49ers in Wild-Card Playoff, 17–3|last=Litsky|first=Frank|date=December 30, 1985|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|issn=0362-4331|access-date=August 12, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813060009/http://www.nytimes.com/1985/12/30/sports/giants-stop-49ers-in-wild-card-playoff-17-3.html|archive-date=August 13, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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The 1978 season was a disaster for the 49ers, as they finished 2–14, their only wins coming against the [[Cincinnati Bengals]] and [[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]. Simpson indeed led the team in rushing, but with less than 600 yards. It had become apparent that Simpson's knees and body were shot, and he was clearly near the end of his career. Wilbur Jackson also missed the entire season due to injury. Even worse for the franchise was that the first pick of the 1979 draft that they would have had was traded to the Bills as part of the O. J. Simpson deal. Thomas was fired following the season. |
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In the 1986 NFL season, the 49ers got off to a quick start after a 31–7 win over the [[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] on opening day. But the win was costly; Joe Montana injured his back and was out for two months, the injury was to a spinal disc in Montana's lower back and required immediate surgery. The injury was so severe that Montana's doctors suggested that Montana retire. On September 15, 1986, the 49ers placed Montana on the [[injured reserve list]], [[Jeff Kemp]] became the starting quarterback, and the 49ers went 4–3–1 in September and October. |
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However some of the key players that would be part of the 49ers stunning rise to emergence would begin their 49ers career in 1978. Rookie quarterback [[Steve DeBerg]], who would be [[Joe Montana]]'s first mentor, was the 49ers starting quarterback. Running back [[Paul Hofer]] and center/guard [[Randy Cross]] also started with the 49ers in 1978. |
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[[File:Jerry Rice jersey.jpg|thumb|right|170px|Rice's No. 80 jersey from December 1987, when he set a new record for touchdowns and receptions with the 49ers]] |
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Montana returned to the team on November 6 of that year. In his first game back from injury, Montana passed for 270 yards and three touchdown passes in a 43–17 49er victory against the St. Louis Cardinals. The 49ers caught fire, winning the next 5 of the final 7 games, including a 24–14 win over the [[Los Angeles Rams]], to clinch the NFC West title. Jerry Rice continued to show improvement from the previous season catching 86 passes for a league-leading 1,570 yards and 15 touchdowns. Montana was co-recipient of the 1986 NFL Comeback Player of the Year Award, which he shared with Vikings quarterback [[Tommy Kramer]]. However, the [[1986 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] would defeat the 49ers again in the playoffs, 49–3 in the team's worst post-season loss to date. Montana was again injured in the first half by a hit from the Giants' [[Jim Burt (American football)|Jim Burt]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/01/05/sports/montana-is-hospitalized-for-concussion.html | title=Montana Is Hospitalized for Concussion | first=Michael | last=Janofsky | date=January 5, 1987 | work=The New York Times | access-date=December 20, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204070453/http://www.nytimes.com/1987/01/05/sports/montana-is-hospitalized-for-concussion.html | archive-date=February 4, 2018 | url-status=live }}</ref> |
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===1979–80=== |
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The team was led in its turnaround from late 1970s doormat by new owner [[Edward J. DeBartolo Jr.]] and head coach [[Bill Walsh (American football coach)|Bill Walsh]]. The former head coach of [[Stanford University]] was known for stockpiling draft picks, making excellent draft selections, and patching roster holes by acquiring key free agents. |
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In the off-season, Bill Walsh was concerned about Montana's health going forward, and with no reliable back-up at quarterback he completed a trade for [[Steve Young]], then a quarterback with the [[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]. During the strike-shortened 1987 season, the 49ers became one of the NFL's elite teams once again with a league-best 13–2 record. Joe Montana had a bounce-back year after his injuries the previous year and being questioned by the media if he could still produce at a high level, by throwing 31 touchdown passes, a career-high. He also set the NFL record for most consecutive pass attempts without an incomplete pass (22), passed for 3,054 yards, and had a passer rating of 102.1. Rice had established himself as an elite receiver, he caught 65 passes for 1,078 yards and a then NFL-record 22 touchdowns in just 12 games. 1987 was the second of six seasons in which Rice would lead the NFL in receiving or touchdown receptions, he was named [[National Football League Offensive Player of the Year Award|Offensive Player of the Year]]. By the end of the regular season the 49ers were ranked No. 1 on both offense and defense and were heavy favorites to win the Super Bowl. However, they were stunned in the [[1987–88 NFL playoffs#NFC: Minnesota Vikings 36, San Francisco 49ers 24|NFC divisional round]], losing 36–24 to what was believed to be an inferior [[1987 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]] team, their third straight playoff loss. Joe Montana had one of the worst post-season games of his career and was eventually benched during the game in favor of Steve Young, who scored a rushing touchdown and threw another. After the game, owner [[Edward J. DeBartolo Jr.|Eddie DeBartolo]] stripped Walsh of the team president title. [[Dwight Clark]] retired that off-season.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.dwightclark87.com/bio.html | title=Dwight Clark biography | website=DwightClark87.com | access-date=February 3, 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180121110730/http://www.dwightclark87.com/bio.html | archive-date=January 21, 2018 | url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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Bill Walsh was hired to be the 49ers head coach in the 1978 off-season. Walsh was a disciple of [[Paul Brown]], and served as Brown's offensive coordinator with the [[Cincinnati Bengals]] from 1968 to 1975. However, Brown did not appoint him as his successor upon his retirement, ironically choosing another assistant, former 49ers center Bill "Tiger" Johnson. Desiring head coach experience, Walsh looked to [[Stanford University]] in 1977. He had had some success there before the 49ers tapped him to be their replacement. |
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===== Super Bowl XXIII champions (1988) ===== |
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Walsh is given credit for popularizing the '[[West Coast offense]]', which is not entirely true. The Bill Walsh offense was actually created and refined while he was an assistant coach with Bengals. The offense utilizes a short, precise, timed passing game as a replacement/augmentation of the running game. The offense is extremely difficult to defend against as it is content to consistently make 6-8 yard gains all the way down the field. (The true West Coast offense -- more focused on the vertical, or downfield, passing game -- was actually created by 1960s L.A. / San Diego coach [[Sid Gillman]], and San Diego State coach [[Don Coryell]], who also employed a version of it as head coach of the [[San Diego Chargers]].) |
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During the off-season, a quarterback controversy between Joe Montana and Steve Young had begun after Montana's poor performance in the playoffs the previous year. Many speculated that the 1988 season would be his last year with the team. In the [[1988 NFL season]], the 49ers struggled to start the season; Walsh would constantly switch QBs between Montana (who suffered an elbow injury week 1 that would linger for most of the season) and Young. At one point, they were 6–5 and the team was in danger of missing the playoffs. Before week 11, [[Ronnie Lott]] called a players-only meeting; after the meeting, the team came together and defeated the defending Super Bowl champion [[1988 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]] in a Monday night game, Montana had fully recovered from his injury and retook the starting quarterback job as the team eventually finished the season at 10–6.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1988 San Francisco 49ers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/1988.htm |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> They gained a measure of revenge by routing the [[1988 Minnesota Vikings season|Minnesota Vikings]] 34–9 in the divisional playoffs.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Divisional Round - Minnesota Vikings at San Francisco 49ers - January 1st, 1989 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/198901010sfo.htm |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> The 49ers then traveled to Chicago's [[Soldier Field]] for the NFC championship against the [[Chicago Bears]], where the wind chill factor at game time was −26°.<ref name="h206">{{cite web | last=Hawley | first=Larry | title=A look at memorable Bears' cold weather games in Chicago | website=WGN-TV | date=2022-12-23 | url=https://wgntv.com/sports/bears-report/a-look-at-memorable-bears-cold-weather-games-in-chicago/ | access-date=2024-08-30}}</ref> However, despite the weather, Joe Montana picked apart the Bears' top-rated defense by scoring three touchdowns as the 49ers dominated the Bears with a 28–3 victory, earning the team's third trip to the Super Bowl, to go against the [[Cincinnati Bengals]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=NFC Championship - San Francisco 49ers at Chicago Bears - January 8th, 1989 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/198901080chi.htm |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> In [[Super Bowl XXIII]], despite numerous trips deep into Cincinnati territory by the 49ers, the game was tied 3–3 at halftime. Early in the fourth quarter, Montana tied the score at 13; however, Cincinnati regained the lead on a [[Jim Breech]] field goal to put the Bengals ahead 16–13 with just over three minutes left on the clock. Following the kickoff, and a holding penalty, the 49ers took over on their 8-yard line with 3:08 left on the clock. Joe Montana began the final drive by stepping into the huddle and remarking to offensive tackle [[Harris Barton]], during a television timeout, "hey, there's [[John Candy]]", as he pointed to the stands on the other side of the field.<ref name=comeback>{{cite web | url=http://www.espn.com/sportscentury/features/00016306.html | title=Montana was comeback king | work=[[ESPN.com]] | last=Schwartz | first=Larry | access-date=August 12, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809043825/http://www.espn.com/sportscentury/features/00016306.html | archive-date=August 9, 2017 | url-status=live}}</ref> His calm demeanor reassured the 49ers, and he then engineered what some consider the greatest drive in Super Bowl history, as he drove the team 92 yards for the winning touchdown on a pass to [[John Taylor (American football)|John Taylor]] with only 34 seconds left, as they captured their third Super Bowl championship with a score of 20–16.<ref name="l618">{{cite web | last=Reid | first=Ron | title=TAYLOR MAKES AMENDS WITH THE WINNING CATCH | website=Inquirer.com | date=2008-01-25 | url=https://www.inquirer.com/philly/online_extras/20080125_TAYLOR_MAKES_AMENDS_WITH_THE_WINNING_CATCH.html | access-date=2024-08-30}}</ref> Jerry Rice was named Super Bowl MVP.<ref name=comeback/> |
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==== George Seifert years (1989–1996) ==== |
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In Walsh's first draft, the 49ers had targeted [[University of Notre Dame|Notre Dame]] quarterback [[Joe Montana]] as an early round pick. Montana had enjoyed a storied college career, leading the Fighting Irish to the 1977 national title and a number of dramatic comeback victories, the most stunning of all being his final game, at the 1979 Cotton Bowl. Playing the [[University of Houston]] in an ice storm, and with Montana suffering from a bad flu, Notre Dame was down 34-13 in the third quarter. However, Montana led a magnificent rally that culminated with him throwing a touchdown pass on the game's final play to give Notre Dame the 35-34 win. |
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After Super Bowl XXIII, Bill Walsh retired as head coach; his defensive coordinator and handpicked successor, [[George Seifert]], took over as head coach.<ref name="o585">{{cite web | last=Miller | first=Johnny | title=With Browns in pursuit, 49ers make Seifert head coach, 1989 | website=SFGATE | date=2014-01-26 | url=https://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/with-browns-in-pursuit-49ers-make-seifert-head-5170548.php | access-date=2024-08-05}}</ref> |
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===== Super Bowl XXIV champions (1989) ===== |
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Despite this, most scouts did not peg Montana as a top prospect. In addition to being relatively small for a quarterback (just over six feet) and slow, Montana's arm strength was considered suspect. Though he did get credit for his [[moxie]] and intangibles, most thought of him as a system player surrounded by a great team. |
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In the [[1989 NFL season]], Joe Montana threw for 3,521 yards and 26 touchdowns, with only 8 interceptions, giving him a 112.4 quarterback rating, which was then the highest single-season passer rating in NFL history, and was named [[NFL Most Valuable Player Award|NFL Most Valuable Player]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Joe Montana 1989 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/M/MontJo01/gamelog/1989/ |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=NFL Passer Rating Single-Season Leaders |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/leaders/pass_rating_single_season.htm |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=1989 Awards Voting |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/awards/awards_1989.htm |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> Jerry Rice, in his fifth year in the league, continued to dominate; he led the league with almost 1,490 receiving yards, and 17 touchdowns.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jerry Rice 1989 Game Log |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/R/RiceJe00/gamelog/1989/ |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> The 49ers clinched their fourth straight division title, beating the [[1989 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]] 30–27 after a dramatic second-half comeback; they finished 14–2, gaining home-field advantage throughout the playoffs. Their two losses were by a combined five points.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1989 San Francisco 49ers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/1989.htm |access-date=2024-08-05 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> |
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In the divisional playoffs, they easily defeated the Vikings, 41–13. In the [[1989–90 NFL playoffs#NFC Championship: San Francisco 49ers 30, Los Angeles Rams 3|NFC championship game]], they played against the Rams for a third time; the previous two games had been decided by a total of 4 points, but they were able to blow out the Rams 30–3, earning another trip to the Super Bowl, where they defeated the [[1989 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]] in relatively easy fashion by a score of 55–10 in [[Super Bowl XXIV]] – setting a record for points scored and widest margin of victory in a Super Bowl.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Divisional Round - Minnesota Vikings at San Francisco 49ers - January 6th, 1990 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/199001060sfo.htm |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=NFC Championship - Los Angeles Rams at San Francisco 49ers - January 14th, 1990 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/199001140sfo.htm |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Super Bowl XXIV - San Francisco 49ers vs. Denver Broncos - January 28th, 1990 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/199001280den.htm |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> Montana himself set many Super Bowl records (some since tied or surpassed) en route to his third Super Bowl MVP. In winning the Super Bowl, the 49ers became the only team to win back-to-back Super Bowls under different head coaches. This 1989 championship team is often regarded as one of the most dominant teams in NFL history, winning three playoff games by a combined 100 points.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://dev.realclearsports.com/lists/dominating_postseason_team_performances/1989_san_francisco_49ers.html | title=Top 10 Most Dominant Postseasons: 1989 San Francisco 49ers | date=May 28, 2012 | access-date=February 3, 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180205233159/http://dev.realclearsports.com/lists/dominating_postseason_team_performances/1989_san_francisco_49ers.html | archive-date=February 5, 2018 | url-status=dead }}</ref>[[File:SF 49ers HQ tophy wall.JPG|thumb|right|49ers wall of trophies at the Marie P. DeBartolo Sports Center]] |
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In the 1979 draft, the Dallas Cowboys were placed just ahead of the 49ers. The Cowboys' draft strategy through that time was to take the highest-ranked player on their draft board at the time of their selection, regardless of position. When the Cowboys' turn came up in the third round, the highest rated player on their board was Montana. However, feeling that the quarterback position was in excellent long-term shape with [[Roger Staubach]] and [[Danny White]], and desperately needing a tight end, the Cowboys went off their strategy and drafted [[Doug Cosbie]]. The 49ers took Montana. |
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In [[1990 NFL season|1990]], the 49ers won their first 10 games, and they eventually finished 14–2.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1990 San Francisco 49ers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/1990.htm |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> They ripped through the season, and the coveted third consecutive Super Bowl victory seemed within reach. In the playoffs, the 49ers dispatched the [[1990 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]] 28–10,<ref name="1991Divisional">{{cite news|last1=Stellino|first1=Vic|title=Montana picks Redskins apart in 28–10 victory 49ers' interceptions thwart two drives|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/1991/01/13/montana-picks-redskins-apart-in-28-10-victory-49ers-interceptions-thwart-two-drives/|work=The Baltimore Sun|date=January 13, 1991|access-date=August 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518090401/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1991-01-13/sports/1991013121_1_joe-montana-montana-time-49ers|archive-date=May 18, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> setting up a conference championship game with the [[1990 New York Giants season|New York Giants]]. Despite not scoring a touchdown in the game, the Giants took advantage of a fourth-quarter injury to Montana and converted a faked punt attempt to thwart the 49ers' attempt at a "three-peat". The Giants kicked a last-second field goal after recovering a Roger Craig fumble in the final minutes of the game, winning 15–13 and going on to win [[Super Bowl XXV]].<ref name="Gutsiest">{{cite web|last1=Merron|first1=Jeff|title=The List: Gutsiest calls in sports|url=http://www.espn.com/page2/s/list/gutsiestcalls.html|website=ESPN|access-date=August 19, 2017|format=Page 2|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820062925/http://www.espn.com/page2/s/list/gutsiestcalls.html|archive-date=August 20, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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During their quest for a "three-peat" between 1988 and 1990, the 49ers set a league record with 18 consecutive road victories.<ref name="g335">{{cite web | title=The Top 17 Streaks in San Francisco 49ers History | website=49ers.com| date=2015-02-03 | url=https://www.49ers.com/news/the-top-17-streaks-in-san-francisco-49ers-history-14879170 | access-date=2024-08-30}}</ref> Joe Montana missed almost all of the following two seasons with a recurring elbow injury. Following the 1990 season, the 49ers left team stalwarts Roger Craig and Ronnie Lott unprotected and let them go to the [[Los Angeles Raiders]] via Plan B free agency.<ref name="l845">{{cite web | last=Gay | first=Nancy | title=Mystery still surrounds extent of injury to Montanta's elbow | website=Baltimore Sun | date=1991-09-04 | url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/1991/09/04/mystery-still-surrounds-extent-of-injury-to-montantas-elbow/ | access-date=2024-08-30}}</ref> |
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As Walsh implemented his strategies and game plan, the 49ers had another year of losing, going 2-14. There were, however, a number of bright spots. Despite throwing more interceptions than touchdowns, Steve DeBerg blossomed under Walsh, throwing for over 3600 yards and completing 60% of his passes. Freddie Solomon also had a good year, with over 800 yards receiving. The running game was patchwork, with Paul Hofer leading the team with 615 yards and [[O.J. Simpson]], in what would be his final season, rushing for only 460 yards and being sidelined with injuries. |
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In [[1991 NFL season|1991]], [[Steve Young (American football)|Steve Young]] injured the thumb on his throwing hand and later was sidelined with an injured knee. After 10 games, the 49ers had a record of 4–6. Backup quarterback [[Steve Bono]] helped the team win its next five games with Young sidelined. In the final game of the season, Monday night versus the NFC's number two seed, Young returned and the 49ers beat the [[1991 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] 52–14, finishing 10–6.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1991 San Francisco 49ers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/1991.htm |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> However, the team missed qualifying for the playoffs by virtue of losing the head-to-head tiebreaker to the [[1991 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]], which had beaten the 49ers on a last-second Hail Mary pass earlier in the season.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1991 NFL Standings & Team Stats |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/1991/ |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> |
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The 49ers got off to a strong start in 1980, winning their first three games of the season. However, the team, still not quite ready for the big time, would lose their next eight games in a row, although many of those games were close, and the 49ers acquitted themselves well. |
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In [[1992 NFL season|1992]], Joe Montana came back after missing almost two full seasons due to an elbow injury in his throwing arm and started the second half of a Monday night game versus [[1992 Detroit Lions season|Detroit]] on December 28, 1992. With the 49ers clinging to a 7–6 lead, Montana entered the game and looked as though he had not missed a single snap, completing 15–21 for 126 yards and 2 touchdowns, as the 49ers defeated the Lions 24–6. The 49ers finished the 1992 season with a 14–2 record and home-field advantage in the playoffs. San Francisco defeated the [[1992 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]] 20–13 in the divisional playoff game but lost to the [[1992 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]] 30–20 in the NFC championship at Candlestick Park.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Divisional Round - Washington Redskins at San Francisco 49ers - January 9th, 1993 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/199301090sfo.htm |access-date=2024-08-05 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=NFC Championship - Dallas Cowboys at San Francisco 49ers - January 17th, 1993 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/199301170sfo.htm |access-date=2024-08-05 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> |
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During the 1980 season, Walsh alternated DeBerg and Montana at quarterback. Though DeBerg had played well for the 49ers, Walsh felt the team's best chance to win in the long run was with Montana. He alternated the two QBs, giving Montana some experience while keeping opponents off guard. This strategy of alternating quarterbacks from game to game and during games is rare in football, although it had been employed by other successful teams in the past, specifically the [[Dallas Cowboys]] of the early 1970s who alternated [[Roger Staubach]] and [[Craig Morton]], and the [[Los Angeles Rams]] of the early 1950s alternating [[Norm Van Brocklin]] and [[Bob Waterfield]]. |
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At the end of the 1992 season, partly fueled by media hype, the biggest quarterback controversy in football history was in full swing. After discussions with the owner and the coach, Montana asked for, and was granted, a trade to the [[Kansas City Chiefs]] prior to the 1993 season.<ref name="r306">{{cite web | last=Gatto | first=Tom | title=Why Joe Montana left the 49ers for the Chiefs | website=Sporting News | date=2020-01-31 | url=https://www.sportingnews.com/us/nfl/news/why-joe-montana-left-the-49ers-for-the-chiefs/1u7yyq3mopvjs1dcj0nuw5mgb2 | access-date=2024-08-05}}</ref> Despite Eddie DeBartolo wanting Montana to stay and start, Montana realized that he and Young could not stay with the 49ers without a controversy. Montana was later quoted as saying, "If I had stayed and started, there would have been problems. If I had stayed and Steve Young had started, there would have been problems." |
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The highlight of the 1980 season, and a sign of good things to come, came in Week 14. The 49ers trailed the [[New Orleans Saints]], who at the time were winless at 0-13, 35-7 at halftime. However, led by [[Joe Montana]], the 49ers made (what was then) the greatest comeback in NFL history, coming back to tie the score in regulation and winning the game in [[Overtime (sports)|overtime]] with a field goal by [[Ray Wersching]] to give the 49ers an incredible 38-35 victory. It was this game, which marked Montana's first big NFL comeback win, that won Montana the quarterback job full time. |
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The 49ers finished the [[1993 NFL season|1993 season]], the team's first without Joe Montana on the roster, with a 10–6 record and no. 2 seed in the playoffs.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1993 San Francisco 49ers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/1993.htm |access-date=2024-08-05 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=1993 NFL Standings & Team Stats |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/1993/index.htm |access-date=2024-08-05 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> San Francisco defeated the [[1993 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] 44–3 in the divisional playoff game but lost to the [[1993 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]] 38–21 in the NFC championship at Texas Stadium.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Divisional Round - New York Giants at San Francisco 49ers - January 15th, 1994 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/199401150sfo.htm |access-date=2024-08-05 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=NFC Championship - San Francisco 49ers at Dallas Cowboys - January 23rd, 1994 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/199401230dal.htm |access-date=2024-08-05 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> |
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A number of key players emerged for the 49ers in 1980. Among them were [[Dwight Clark]], who led the 49ers with 82 receptions and just under 1000 yards receiving, and running back [[Earl Cooper (NFL)|Earl Cooper]], who ran for over 700 yards. |
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===== Super Bowl XXIX champions (1994) ===== |
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===1981: 'The Catch' and first Super Bowl championship=== |
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[[File:49ers Super Bowl ring.jpg|thumb|200px|The 49ers ring for [[Super Bowl XXIX]]]] |
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{{See also|1981 San Francisco 49ers season}}{{See also|The Catch (American football)}} |
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[[File:Steve Young HOF jersey.jpg|thumb|Quarterback [[Steve Young]]'s jersey, displayed in the Pro Football Hall of Fame]] |
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With the offense in good shape, Walsh and the 49ers focused on overhauling the defense in 1981. Walsh took the highly unusual step of overhauling his entire secondary with rookies and untested players, bringing on board [[Ronnie Lott]], [[Eric C. Wright|Eric Wright]] and [[Carlton Williamson]] and giving [[Dwight Hicks]] a prominent role. He also acquired veteran linebacker [[Jack "Hacksaw" Reynolds]] and veteran defensive lineman and sack specialist [[Fred Dean]]. |
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In [[1994 NFL season|1994]], the team spent large amounts of money on the addition of several star free agents from other teams, including [[Ken Norton (American football)|Ken Norton Jr.]], [[Gary Plummer (American football)|Gary Plummer]], [[Rickey Jackson]], [[Bart Oates]], [[Richard Dent]], [[Charles Mann (American football)|Charles Mann]] and [[Deion Sanders]].<ref name="f244">{{cite web | last=Fucillo | first=David | title=The 49ers salary cap maneuvering in 1994 was entertaining as all get out | website=Niners Nation | date=2017-06-11 | url=https://www.ninersnation.com/2017/6/11/15777230/49ers-salary-cap-maneuvering-1994-deion-sanders-ken-norton#:~:text=They%20signed%20Deion%20Sanders%2C%20Gary,players%20left%20other%20owners%20complaining. | access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref> Additionally, several rookie players made key contributions to the team, some becoming season-long starters such as defensive tackle [[Bryant Young]], fullback [[William Floyd (American football)|William Floyd]], and linebacker [[Lee Woodall]]. Due to injuries to the offensive line, the 49ers had some tough times early in the season, including a 40–8 home loss to the [[1994 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]], and a 24–17 loss to the [[1994 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]], led by former 49ers quarterback Joe Montana. Following the Eagles game, a poll conducted on local sports radio station [[KNBR (AM)|KNBR]] showed that an overwhelming majority of 49er fans wanted head coach George Seifert fired. The game against the Eagles was a turning point for the 49ers despite the lopsided score. Quarterback Steve Young was benched in the 3rd quarter and was later seen on the sidelines, shouting profanities at Seifert. The following week in Detroit, the 49ers trailed the [[1994 Detroit Lions season|Lions]] 7–0. After throwing a pass, Young was hit, picked up, and driven into the ground by three Lions defenders. He crawled most of the way off of the field before refusing help from the trainers as he limped the remaining way off the field. He returned to the field two plays later (NFL rules state that after trainers attend to an injured player, that player must leave the field for at least one play) to lead the 49ers to a 27–21 victory. The team rallied around Young to win 10 straight games, including a 21–14 victory over the two-time defending Super Bowl champion [[1994 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]]. During that span the 49ers' average margin of victory was nearly 20 points per game, a sustained dominance not seen since the [[1985 Chicago Bears season|1985 Chicago Bears]]. Despite scoring only 8 points in one game and 14 in another, the 49ers set a new record for total regular-season and post-season combined points scored. That record was later broken by the [[2007 New England Patriots season|New England Patriots]] in 2007 (the 1998 Minnesota Vikings scored 556 regular-season points, but only 68 postseason points, for a total of 624 points, while the 1994 49ers scored 495 regular-season points and 131 postseason points for a total of 626, the second-highest mark in NFL history). Even after those initial rough spots early in the season, the 49ers finished the season 13–3 and with home-field advantage throughout the playoffs.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1994 San Francisco 49ers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/1994.htm |access-date=2024-09-01 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> In their first game, they easily defeated the [[1994 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]], 44–15, setting up the third straight [[1994–95 NFL playoffs#NFC Championship: San Francisco 49ers 38, Dallas Cowboys 28|49ers–Cowboys NFC championship game]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Divisional Round - Chicago Bears at San Francisco 49ers - January 7th, 1995 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/199501070sfo.htm |access-date=2024-09-01 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> The 49ers took advantage of three early [[1994 Dallas Cowboys season|Cowboys]] turnovers, taking a 21–0 lead in the first quarter. Taking a 31–14 lead into halftime after a perfect 29-yard pass from Young to Rice in the closing seconds, the game appeared to be far out of reach for the Cowboys. But a 49er fumble on the opening kick of the 3rd quarter led to a Cowboy score, cutting the lead to 31–21. Later, the 49ers responded with a Young touchdown run, making it 38–21, before the Cowboys scored another touchdown in the final minutes for a final score of 38–28.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NFC Championship - Dallas Cowboys at San Francisco 49ers - January 15th, 1995 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/199501150sfo.htm |access-date=2024-09-01 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> The convincing win qualified the 49ers for their fifth [[Super Bowl XXIX|Super Bowl]] appearance, and the first to be played by two teams from California. The 49ers steamrolled the [[1994 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]] 49–26 behind Young's record-setting 6 touchdown passes in [[Super Bowl XXIX]], at the time becoming the first team to win a record five Super Bowls.<ref name="u712">{{cite web | last=Anderson | first=Dave | title=SPORTS OF THE TIMES: SUPER BOWL XXIX; Steve Young Showcases His 21st Century Offense | website=The New York Times | date=1995-01-30 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/01/30/sports/sports-times-super-bowl-xxix-steve-young-showcases-his-21st-century-offense.html | access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref> Finally establishing himself as a worthy successor to Joe Montana, Young was named the game's MVP.<ref name="n066">{{cite web | title=SUPER BOWL XXIX; All Routs Lead to San Francisco: 49ers Win Fifth Title | website=The New York Times | date=1995-01-30 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/01/30/sports/super-bowl-xxix-all-routs-lead-to-san-francisco-49ers-win-fifth-title.html | access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref> The 49ers' run of five Super Bowl wins in 14 seasons (1981–1994) solidified them alongside the 1960s [[Vince Lombardi]] [[Green Bay Packers]] and 1970s [[Chuck Knoll]] [[Pittsburgh Steelers]] as one of the modern NFL's great dynasties.<ref name="k732">{{cite web | last=Costello | first=Brian | title=Little debate about who tops the best dynasties in NFL history | website=New York Post | date=2018-01-27 | url=https://nypost.com/2018/01/27/little-debate-about-who-tops-the-best-dynasties-in-nfl-history/ | access-date=2024-08-05}}</ref> |
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The 49ers finished with a 11–5 record, won the division, and made the playoffs in 1995.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1995 San Francisco 49ers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/1995.htm |access-date=2024-09-01 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> The team finished with a 12–4 record and made the postseason in 1996.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1996 San Francisco 49ers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/1996.htm |access-date=2024-09-01 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> In both 1995 and 1996, they were eliminated by the [[Green Bay Packers]] both times in the Divisional Round.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Divisional Round - Green Bay Packers at San Francisco 49ers - January 6th, 1996 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/199601060sfo.htm |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Divisional Round - San Francisco 49ers at Green Bay Packers - January 4th, 1997 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/199701040gnb.htm |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> On January 17, 1997, [[George Seifert]] resigned as 49ers head coach.<ref name="c164">{{cite web | last=Simers | first=T.J. | title=Seifert Leaves 49ers With Bear of a Coach | website=Los Angeles Times | date=1997-01-16 | url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-01-16-sp-19241-story.html | access-date=2024-08-30}}</ref> On the same day as Seifert's resignation, the 49ers hired [[California Golden Bears football|Cal]] head coach [[Steve Mariucci]] as his replacement. At the time, Mariucci only had one year of head-coaching experience at any level.<ref name="w686">{{cite web | last=Silver | first=Michael | title=WHIZ KID WITH THEIR BOLD HIRING OF YOUNG STEVE MARIUCCI, THE 49ERS THINK THEY'VE LANDED THE BILL WALSH OF THE FUTURE | website=Sports Illustrated Vault | date=1997-01-27 | url=https://vault.si.com/vault/1997/01/27/whiz-kid-with-their-bold-hiring-of-young-steve-mariucci-the-49ers-think-theyve-landed-the-bill-walsh-of-the-future | access-date=2024-08-30}}</ref> The first game of the [[1997 NFL season|1997 season]] against the [[1997 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] was a disaster, as both quarterback Steve Young and receiver Jerry Rice went down with injuries. Rice appeared to be out for the season with a serious knee injury, while Young left the game with one of the many concussions he suffered throughout his career. However, the team overcame adversity: Young returned two weeks later, and with the league's number one defense, the 49ers finished the season with a 13–3 record which included an 11-game winning streak which was the longest by a rookie head coach at the time, and the 49ers became the quickest team in NFL history to clinch their division at the time.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1997 San Francisco 49ers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/1997.htm |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> Rice returned for one and a half quarters in week 16 against the [[Denver Broncos]], before getting another injury to his knee (unrelated to the first one). In the playoffs the 49ers defeated the [[Minnesota Vikings]] 38–22,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Divisional Round - Minnesota Vikings at San Francisco 49ers - January 3rd, 1998 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/199801030sfo.htm |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> advancing to the [[1997–98 NFL playoffs#NFC Championship: Green Bay Packers 23, San Francisco 49ers 10|NFC championship game]] for the first time since 1994, where they again met the [[1997 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] at Candlestick Park, but lost 23–10.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NFC Championship - Green Bay Packers at San Francisco 49ers - January 11th, 1998 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/199801110sfo.htm |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> |
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These new additions, when added to existing defensive mainstays like [[Keena Turner]], turned the 49ers into a dominant team. After a 1-2 start, the 49ers won all but one of their remaining games to finish with a 13-3 record which was the best in the team's history at that point. Dean made the [[Pro Bowl]], as did Lott, in his rookie season, and Hicks. |
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During that season Eddie DeBartolo Jr. was involved in a corruption investigation regarding [[Louisiana]] [[Governor of Louisiana|Governor]] [[Edwin Edwards]] and one of his [[Mississippi River|Mississippi]] [[riverboat]] [[casino]]s. DeBartolo later pleaded guilty to a failure to report a felony charge in 1998. He was suspended from active control of the 49ers for one year.<ref name="f757">{{cite web | title=DeBartolo Will Be Fined and Suspended by the NFL | website=Los Angeles Times | date=1999-03-16 | url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-mar-16-sp-17896-story.html | access-date=2024-08-30}}</ref> His sister, [[Denise DeBartolo York|Denise]], and her husband, [[John York|Dr. John York]], took over operations of the team.<ref name="t196">{{cite web | last=Burack | first=Emily | title=Who Owns the San Francisco 49ers? All About the York Family | website=Town & Country | date=2024-02-11 | url=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/leisure/sporting/a46625844/who-are-york-family-san-francisco-49ers-owner/ | access-date=2024-08-30}}</ref> |
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Led by Montana, the unusual offense was centered around the short passing game, which Walsh used as ball control. Both Dwight Clark and [[Freddie Solomon]] had excellent years receiving; Clark as the possession receiver, and Solomon as more of a deep threat. The 49ers running game, however, was among the weakest for any champion in NFL history. [[Ricky Patton]] led the 49ers with only 543 yards rushing. The 49ers' most valuable running back, however, might have been Earl Cooper, whose strength was as a pass-catching back (he had 51 catches during the season.) |
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In [[1998 NFL season|1998]], Jerry Rice finally returned from his knee injury week 1 against the [[New York Jets]], a game best remembered for running back [[Garrison Hearst]]'s 96-yard touchdown run in overtime to win the game.<ref name="u554">{{Cite web |last1=McDonald |first1=Briana |last2=Hession |first2=Joe |date=2022-09-06 |title=This Day in The Bay: Garrison Hearst's Game-Winning Touchdown |url=https://www.49ers.com/news/this-day-in-the-bay-garrison-hearst-s-game-winning-touchdown |access-date=2024-09-01 |website=49ers.com}}</ref> The 49ers had the 2nd most productive offense in league history. Young, who was questioned if his concussion history would put an end to his career, had his best season, throwing for 4,170 yards, 36 touchdowns and only 12 interceptions. A healthy Jerry Rice, 3rd-year player [[Terrell Owens]], and 4th-year player [[J.J. Stokes]] became the first WR-trio in team history to catch at least 60 passes in the same season, Hearst ran for 1,570 yards and 7 touchdowns while averaging 5.1 yards per carry. The 49ers finished 12–4, their 16th straight winning season (all with 10 wins or more), earning a wildcard berth.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1998 San Francisco 49ers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/1998.htm |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> |
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The 49ers faced the [[New York Giants]] in the divisional playoffs and won, 38-24, in a game that was not as close as the score suggests. This set up an NFC Championship Game matchup with the [[Dallas Cowboys]], whom the 49ers could never get past during their earlier successful run in the early 1970s. |
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Once again, the 49ers faced the [[1998 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] in the playoffs. Things looked bleak when the 49ers trailed 27–23 in the waning seconds. However, in the game's final moment, Young hit Terrell Owens (who was having a terrible game up to that point) on a dramatic, game-winning 25-yard touchdown pass, dubbed by many as "[[The Catch II]]".<ref name="r037">{{cite web | title=Inside 'The Catch II,' the Play That Catapulted Terrell Owens' HOF Career | website=49ers.com| date=2019-07-12 | url=https://www.49ers.com/news/inside-the-catch-ii-the-play-that-catapulted-terrell-owens-hall-of-fame-career | access-date=2024-08-30}}</ref> That put the 49ers ahead 30–27 with just three seconds left on the game clock, sealing the win.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wild Card - Green Bay Packers at San Francisco 49ers - January 3rd, 1999 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/199901030sfo.htm |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> After finally beating the Packers, the 49ers went on to lose to the eventual NFC champion [[1998 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]] in the [[1998–99 NFL playoffs#NFC: Atlanta Falcons 20, San Francisco 49ers 18|Divisional round]] 20–18, in a game that was marked by Hearst suffering a gruesome broken ankle on the first play from scrimmage.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Divisional Round - San Francisco 49ers at Atlanta Falcons - January 9th, 1999 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/199901090atl.htm |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> |
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As they had earlier in the season (beating the Cowboys 45-14), the 49ers played the Cowboys tough, but the Cowboys forced six turnovers and held the lead late. Unlike the playoff games of the '70s, this would end differently. In a scenario not unlike the 1972 divisional playoff, the 49ers were down 27-21 and on their own 11 yard line with 4:54 remaining. As Montana had done for Notre Dame and the 49ers so many times before, he led the 49ers on a sustained drive to the Cowboys' 6-yard line. On a 3rd-and-3 play, with his primary receiver covered, Montana rolled right and threw the ball off balance to Dwight Clark in the end zone, who leaped up and caught the ball to tie the game at 27, with the extra point giving the 49ers the lead. Other contributors on the final 89-yard drive included [[Freddie Solomon|Solomon]], [[Lenvil Elliott]] (RB), [[Earl Cooper (American_football)|Earl Cooper]] (FB), [[Mike Wilson (wide receiver)|Mike Wilson]] (WR), [[Charle Young]] (TE), [[Dan Audick]] (LT), [[John Ayers]] (LG), [[Fred Quillan]] (C), [[Randy Cross]] (RG), and [[Keith Fahnhorst]] (RT). |
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===York family era (2000–present)=== |
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"[[The Catch (NFL)|The Catch]]", as the play has since been named by sportscasters, reminded older 49er fans of the "Alley-oop" passes that [[Y.A. Tittle]] threw to lanky receiver [[R.C. Owens]] back in the 1950s. A picture of Clark's leap in the air taken by [[Walter Iooss, Jr.]] appeared on the cover of that week's [[Sports Illustrated]] and was also featured in an Autumn 2005 commercial for [[Gatorade]]. |
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DeBartolo returned from his suspension in 1999, but a series of lawsuits over control of the family's vast holdings led him to surrender controlling interest to the Yorks as part of a 2000 settlement. Denise York became chair of the board, while John York became CEO. On the field, the [[1999 San Francisco 49ers season|1999 49ers]] got off to a 3–1 start, then in a nationally televised ''Monday Night Football'' game against the [[Arizona Cardinals]], Steve Young suffered a blindside hit from cornerback [[Aeneas Williams]] that knocked him out of the game and eventually convinced him to retire.<ref name="z058">{{cite web | last=Frye | first=Andy | title=Hall Of Fame Quarterback Steve Young Wants To Tackle Brain Injuries | website=Forbes | date=2018-09-13 | url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/andyfrye/2018/09/13/hall-of-fame-quarterback-steve-young-wants-to-tackle-brain-injuries/ | access-date=2024-08-30}}</ref> At the time it was believed the severe hit ended his career but Young later said in interviews he could have come back to play another season or two. After meeting with then-general manager Bill Walsh and being told about how the salary cap troubles would make the team non-competitive, Young chose to retire rather than risk his long-term health further for a likely losing club. Without their future Hall of Famer, 29-year-old rookie [[Jeff Garcia]] took over as starting quarterback, but he would be benched for poor performances in favor of [[Steve Stenstrom]].<ref name="m419">{{cite web | title=49ers make QB switch | website=Stockton Record | date=1999-11-11 | url=https://www.recordnet.com/story/sports/1999/11/11/49ers-make-qb-switch/50814392007/ | access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref> Garcia would be reinstated as the starting quarterback and in the final 5 games of the regular season. The 49ers lost 11 of their last 12 games and suffered their first losing season in a non-strike year since 1980, which was also the last time that the 49ers did not win at least ten or more games in a season.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1999 San Francisco 49ers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/1999.htm |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> [[Bobb McKittrick]], 49ers offensive line coach since 1979, also died of cancer following the 1999 season.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/03/16/sports/bobb-mckittrick-64-coach-of-standout-offensive-line-for-49ers.html|title=Bobb McKittrick, 64, Coach of Standout Offensive Line for 49ers|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=March 16, 2000|last=Litsky|first=Frank|access-date=March 5, 2008|archive-date=November 5, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105065929/http://www.nytimes.com/2000/03/16/sports/bobb-mckittrick-64-coach-of-standout-offensive-line-for-49ers.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Before the [[2000 San Francisco 49ers season|2000 season]] Jeff Garcia was named the starting quarterback despite the 49ers drafting two quarterbacks ([[Giovanni Carmazzi]] in the third round and [[Tim Rattay]] in the seventh).<ref>{{Cite web |title=2000 San Francisco 49ers Draftees |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/2000_draft.htm |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> Garcia kept the starting job throughout the season and showed drastic improvement from the previous year. He broke a franchise record for most passing yards in one season, with 4,278 passing yards and 31 touchdowns and only 10 interceptions.<ref name="r633">{{cite web | title=San Francisco 49ers Single-Season Passing Leaders | website=Pro-Football-Reference.com | url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/single-season-passing.htm | access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref> Garcia and Terrell Owens, who established himself as the team's number-one receiver, both earned their first [[Pro Bowl]] selections.<ref name="w294">{{cite web | title=2000 NFL Pro Bowlers | website=Pro-Football-Reference.com | url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/2000/probowl.htm | access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref> However, the 49ers finished 6–10, missing the playoffs for the second straight season for the first time since 1979 and 1980, due to a defense that gave up 26.4 points per game and a total of 422 points.<ref name="a529">{{cite web | title=2000 San Francisco 49ers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees | website=Pro-Football-Reference.com | url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/2000.htm | access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref> The 2000 season was Jerry Rice's final year with the 49ers; he played 16 seasons with the team.<ref name="d717">{{cite web | title=Jerry Rice Bids Farewell to 49ers | website=ABC News | date=2000-12-24 | url=https://abcnews.go.com/Sports/story?id=100045&page=1 | access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref> In the [[2001 San Francisco 49ers season|2001 season]] the 49ers established themselves as a playoff team once again after two down years. They finished with a 12–4 record and a wildcard berth. A quarter of their wins came in 4th-quarter comebacks.<ref name="f696">{{cite web | title=2001 San Francisco 49ers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees | website=Pro-Football-Reference.com| url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/2001.htm | access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref> Their defense also had a bounce-back year, going from the 28th-ranked defense in 2000, to the 9th-ranked.<ref name="f590">{{cite web | title=2001 NFL Opposition & Defensive Statistics | website=Pro-Football-Reference.com | url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/2001/opp.htm | access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref> Terrell Owens had become Jeff Garcia's favorite target. [[Garrison Hearst]], who had been forced to retire from football after breaking his ankle in the 1998 divisional playoffs, finally returned to the line-up after over two years of rehabilitation. He became the first player in NFL history to come back to football after suffering [[avascular necrosis]].<ref name="r459">{{cite web | last=Silver | first=Michael | title=True Grit Garrison Hearst refused to call it quits despite two seasons on the sidelines with a debilitating ankle injury, and now he's back in stride and playing a key role in the 49ers' surprising run to the playoffs | website=Sports Illustrated Vault | date=2002-01-07 | url=https://vault.si.com/vault/2002/01/07/true-grit-garrison-hearst-refused-to-call-it-quits-despite-two-seasons-on-the-sidelines-with-a-debilitating-ankle-injury-and-now-hes-back-in-stride-and-playing-a-key-role-in-the-49ers-surprising-run-to-the-playoffs | access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref> He had an excellent season, rushing for 1,206 yards on a 4.8 average.<ref name="i572">{{cite web | title=Garrison Hearst 2001 Game Log | website=Pro-Football-Reference.com | url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/H/HearGa00/gamelog/2001/ | access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref> His comeback earned him the [[NFL Comeback Player of the Year Award]].<ref name="t916">{{cite web | title=Comeback player award isn't a first for Hearst | website=Cape Cod Times | date=2002-02-03 | url=https://www.capecodtimes.com/story/sports/2002/02/03/comeback-player-award-isn-t/50668974007/ | access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref> In the final six weeks of the season the 49ers defense shut out three teams (the [[Buffalo Bills]], [[Miami Dolphins]], and [[New Orleans Saints]]), and had one of the most stupendous goal-line stands against the [[Philadelphia Eagles]]. In the team's first playoff game in 2 years, they played against the [[Green Bay Packers]] at [[Lambeau Field]] in the [[2001–02 NFL playoffs#NFC: Green Bay Packers 25, San Francisco 49ers 15|NFC Wild Card]], but lost 25–15.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wild Card - San Francisco 49ers at Green Bay Packers - January 13th, 2002 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/200201130gnb.htm |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> |
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Despite this, the Cowboys had one last chance to win. And indeed, on the first play of the next possession, Cowboys receiver [[Drew Pearson (American football)|Drew Pearson]] caught a pass from Danny White and got to midfield before he was pulled down by the jersey at the 49ers 44 yard line by Cornerback Eric Wright. Had Pearson not have been jersey-tackled, there was a good chance he would have scored a touchdown, as there were no 49ers downfield. On the next play, White was sacked by [[Lawrence Pillers]] and fumbled the ball, which was recovered by [[Jim Stuckey]], giving the 49ers the win and a trip to their first ever Super Bowl against the [[Cincinnati Bengals]], who were also in their first Super Bowl. |
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The [[2002 NFL season]] began with the [[2002 NFL season#Expansion and realignment|divisional realignment]]. The 49ers gained two new divisional rivals, the [[Seattle Seahawks]] and [[Arizona Cardinals]], while former divisional foes [[Atlanta Falcons]], [[New Orleans Saints]], and [[Carolina Panthers]] moved to the newly formed [[NFC South]].<ref name="u551">{{cite web| title=When the NFL added two divisions -- and weakened the AFC West | website=NBC Sports | date=2014-05-22 | url=https://www.nbcsports.com/nfl/profootballtalk/rumor-mill/news/when-the-nfl-added-two-divisions-and-weakened-the-afc-west | access-date=2024-08-30}}</ref> The team's production dropped from the previous year. Jeff Garcia went from having 31 and 32 touchdowns in the previous 2 seasons, to only 21 in 2002. The 49ers defense struggled at times, dropping from the 9th-ranked defense in the previous season to the 19th-ranked.<ref name="t315">{{cite web | title=2002 NFL Opposition & Defensive Statistics | website=Pro-Football-Reference.com | url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/2002/opp.htm | access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref> Even though the team did not have the same success as they did in the 2001 regular season, the 49ers won the NFC West for the first time since 1997, with the division-clinching game coming on a last-second touchdown pass to Terrell Owens against the [[Dallas Cowboys]]. The 49ers finished 10–6.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2002 San Francisco 49ers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/2002.htm |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> In the [[2002–03 NFL playoffs]] they hosted the [[New York Giants]] in the [[2002–03 NFL playoffs#NFC: San Francisco 49ers 39, New York Giants 38|2002 NFC Wild Card]]. The Giants had a 38–14 lead late in the third quarter; however, the Giants defense, which had been highly ranked all year, began to collapse, and by the final minute in the 4th quarter Jeff Garcia had led the team back from the 24-point deficit to take a 1-point lead. Giants quarterback [[Kerry Collins]] then led a drive in the game's final minute to put the Giants at the 49ers' 23-yard line with six seconds left for a shot at a game-winning field goal. [[Long snapper]] [[Trey Junkin]], who had been signed by the Giants that week, made a bad snap, so holder [[Matt Allen]] attempted a desperate pass down the field, which fell incomplete, but there was a flag on the play. The initial thought by spectators and the Giants was that pass interference had clearly been committed by the 49ers defense, but the flag was against the Giants for an ineligible receiver, so the game was over. The next day, the NFL admitted that the referee had blown the call, that the 49ers had indeed committed pass interference, and that the down should have been replayed.<ref name="d985">{{cite web | agency=Associated Press | title=N.F.L. Says Giants' Game Ended With Referee Error | website=The New York Times | date=2003-01-06 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/06/sports/football/nfl-says-giants-game-ended-with-referee-error.html | access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref> A press conference was held, and a reporter asked 49ers head coach [[Steve Mariucci]] about his thoughts on the NFL saying they blew the call, and he replied: "Bummer". It was the second-biggest comeback victory in NFL playoff history, with the 49ers winning 39–38.<ref name="y110">{{cite web | last=Borden | first=Sam | title=Giants' Loss to 49ers Still Stings 9 Years Later | website=The New York Times | date=2012-01-17 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/17/sports/football/giants-loss-to-49ers-still-stings-9-years-later.html | access-date=2024-08-30}}</ref> The 49ers lost the next week to the eventual Super Bowl champion [[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] in the [[2002–03 NFL playoffs#NFC: Tampa Bay Buccaneers 31, San Francisco 49ers 6|Divisional round]], 31–6.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Divisional Round - San Francisco 49ers at Tampa Bay Buccaneers - January 12th, 2003 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/200301120tam.htm |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> This was the last postseason appearance for the 49ers until the [[2011–12 NFL playoffs|2011–12 playoffs]]. Steve Mariucci, whose published statements about his degree of power in the organization had frayed already-strained relations with management, was fired by John York, despite a winning record in a clash of egos.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=January 16, 2003|title=49ers fire Mariucci over clash of big egos|url=https://www.deseret.com/2003/1/16/19699169/49ers-fire-mariucci-over-clash-of-big-egos|url-status=live|access-date=December 18, 2021|website=Deseret News|language=en|archive-date=November 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119034100/https://www.deseret.com/2003/1/16/19699169/49ers-fire-mariucci-over-clash-of-big-egos}}</ref> |
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The 49ers would take a 20-0 halftime lead and hold on to win [[Super Bowl XVI]] 26-21 behind kicker [[Ray Wersching]]'s four field goals and a key defensive stand. Throughout the '81 season, the defense had been a significant reason for the team's success, despite residing in the shadow of the then-innovative offense. Montana won MVP honors mostly on the strength of leading the 49ers on a 92 yard, 12 play drive culminating in a touchdown pass to Earl Cooper. Thus did the 49ers complete one of the most dramatic and complete turnarounds in NFL history, going from back-to-back 2-14 seasons to a Super Bowl championship in just two years. |
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Then-[[Oregon State University|Oregon State]] head coach [[Dennis Erickson]] was signed to a five-year contract to replace Mariucci.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42814843/reno_gazettejournal/|title=Niners Choose Erickson|newspaper=Reno Gazette-Journal|location=Reno, Nevada|date=February 12, 2003|agency=Associated Press|page=B1|access-date=January 23, 2020|archive-date=May 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506062459/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42814843/reno-gazette-journal/|url-status=live}}</ref> The hiring of Erickson was highly criticized by the fans and the media, as Erickson's offensive philosophy was very different from the West Coast offense. The 2003 season was one of turmoil for the 49ers. While the Niners started the season with a 49–7 demolishing of Chicago, the team quickly began to unravel afterwards, as the relationship between Garcia and Owens turned sour upon Garcia taking issue with Owens's public praise for the play of backup quarterback [[Tim Rattay]]. Garcia responded with a cryptic remark of "we cannot let the sickness spread"; in response, Owens wore a surgeon's mask at the following practice. The team was also ravaged by injuries to key players on both sides of the ball; the often reckless play of Jeff Garcia started to take a toll on him, as he was forced to miss 3 games during the season. The 49ers finished 7–9 and missed the playoffs.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2003 San Francisco 49ers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/2003.htm |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> Despite this disappointing result, Erickson was retained as coach for the 2004 season. Owens' on- and off-field antics led to the 49ers trading him to the [[Philadelphia Eagles]] during the offseason.<ref name="d154">{{cite news | last=Maske | first=Mark | title=Owens Winds Up An Eagle | newspaper=Washington Post | date=2004-03-17 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/2004/03/17/owens-winds-up-an-eagle/1f55ea9f-0ffa-4eb4-b250-2426d5f0a892/ | access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref> Several other key 49er players were released due to salary cap concerns, including Garcia and Hearst.<ref name="d755">{{cite web | last=Fabiano | first=Michael | title=In the Trenches: 49ers release Garcia | website=CBSSports.com | date=2004-03-03 | url=https://www.cbssports.com/fantasy/football/news/in-the-trenches-49ers-release-garcia/ | access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref> The team finished the 2004 season with a 2–14 record, tying a franchise-worst and finishing last in the NFC West for the first time since 1979, ending what had been the NFL's longest active streak for not finishing last in a division.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2004 San Francisco 49ers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/2004.htm |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> With the worst record in the NFL the team secured the rights to the first pick in the NFL Draft. [[Dennis Erickson]] and general manager [[Terry Donahue]] were fired.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/erickson-fired-after-two-years-with-49ers/|title=Erickson fired after two years with 49ers|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=January 5, 2005|website=The Seattle Times|access-date=November 19, 2021|archive-date=November 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119035301/https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/erickson-fired-after-two-years-with-49ers/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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===1982–83=== |
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[[File:Frank Gore - San Francisco vs Green Bay 2012 (2).jpg|thumb|49ers' former running back [[Frank Gore]]]] |
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Montana's success in the playoffs, and his success in leading the 49ers on big comebacks, made him one of the biggest stars in the NFL, and arguably the best quarterback ever to play the game. Not only was he the face of the 49ers, but his easygoing and modest manner enabled his celebrity to transcend football. Additionally, it caused other teams to consider players who, although not physically gifted, nonetheless had certain intangibles and tendencies that made them great players who could come up big in the toughest of situations. |
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After an extensive coaching search, the 49ers hired the defensive coordinator of the [[Baltimore Ravens]] [[Mike Nolan]] as their head coach.<ref name="y485">{{cite web | title=Nolan Hired to Coach the 49ers | website=The New York Times | date=2005-01-18 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/18/sports/football/nolan-hired-to-coach-the-49ers.html | access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref> Nolan was the son of [[Dick Nolan (American football)|Dick Nolan]], who had led the team to three consecutive playoff appearances from 1970 to 1972. The 49ers did not hire a general manager. In Mike Nolan's first draft as head coach, he selected quarterback [[Alex Smith (quarterback)|Alex Smith]] from the [[Utah Utes football|University of Utah]] with the first overall pick of the [[2005 NFL draft]]. It was a pick predicted by most, though many thought the 49ers might select local product [[Aaron Rodgers]] of the [[California Golden Bears football|University of California]].<ref name="f239">{{cite web | last=Thamel | first=Pete | title=Top Pick Will Try to Restore 49ers' Old Identity | website=The New York Times | date=2005-04-24 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/24/sports/football/top-pick-will-try-to-restore-49ers-old-identity.html | access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref> Alex Smith's rookie season was a disaster, producing only one touchdown against eleven interceptions. The team finished 4th in the NFC West for the second consecutive year, with a 4–12 record.<ref name="j260">{{cite web | title=2005 San Francisco 49ers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees | website=Pro-Football-Reference.com | url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/2005.htm | access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref> This earned the 49ers the 6th pick in the [[2006 NFL draft]] which they used to draft tight end [[Vernon Davis]].<ref name="p005">{{cite web | last=Gutierrez | first=Paul | title=Davis a rare mainstay from 2006 draft | website=ESPN.com | date=2015-02-26 | url=https://www.espn.com/blog/san-francisco-49ers/post/_/id/12346/vernon-davis-a-rare-mainstay-from-2006-draft | access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref> [[Alex Smith]] and the team improved greatly in 2006, led by second-year player [[Frank Gore]] from the [[Miami Hurricanes football|University of Miami]]. Gore ran for a franchise record of 1,695 rushing yards, which led the NFC, along with 8 touchdowns.<ref name="a402">{{cite web | title=2006 NFL Rushing | website=Pro-Football-Reference.com | url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/2006/rushing.htm | access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref> He was awarded his first Pro Bowl appearance.<ref name="i477">{{cite web | last=Georgatos | first=Dennis | title=Gore named to Pro Bowl | website=Monterey Herald | date=2006-12-20 | url=https://www.montereyherald.com/2006/12/20/gore-named-to-pro-bowl/ | access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref> They also swept division rival and defending NFC Champion, [[2006 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]], and kept the [[2006 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]] from a playoff berth in the last game of the season. However, the team finished 7–9, their fourth consecutive losing season.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/2006.htm|title=2006 San Francisco 49ers Statistics & Players|website=Pro-Football-Reference.com|access-date=November 19, 2021|archive-date=February 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204124007/https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/2006.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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[[File:Alex Smith warm up 1.jpg|left|thumb|upright|49ers' former quarterback [[Alex Smith]]]] |
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During their first Super Bowl run, the team was known for its short-range passing game and the play-making ability of quarterback [[Joe Montana]]. Later, they became proficient in all aspects of the game, featuring a dominant defense (always in the offense's shadow) and a fast-scoring passing attack (with wide-receivers [[Jerry Rice]] and [[John Taylor (American football player)|John Taylor]]). |
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In the off-season, the 49ers signed cornerback [[Nate Clements]] and safety [[Michael Lewis (safety)|Michael Lewis]] to improve their secondary.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-09-26 |title=49ers sign ex-Pro Bowl returner 'Beer Man' Lewis |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=3036397 |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> Clement's contract was worth $80 million for eight years, the largest contract given to a defensive player in NFL history at the time.<ref name="w055">{{cite web | last=Pasquarelli | first=Len | title=Niners make Clements NFL's highest-paid defender | website=ESPN.com | date=2007-03-03 | url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=2786253 | access-date=2024-08-30}}</ref> In the [[2007 NFL draft|NFL draft]], the 49ers made another key addition to their defense, selecting middle linebacker [[Patrick Willis]] with the 11th overall pick.<ref name="o344">{{cite web | last=Sando | first=Mike | title=Sando: 49ers' Willis is toughness personified | website=ESPN.com | date=2012-01-26 | url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/7497910/patrick-willis-san-francisco-49ers-toughness-personified | access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref> Willis would eventually be named the 2007 [[AP Defensive Rookie of the Year|AP NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year]].<ref name="w887">{{cite web | title=49ers LB Willis is AP's Top Defensive Rookie | website=49ers.com | date=2008-01-04 | url=https://www.49ers.com/news/49ers-lb-willis-is-ap-s-top-defensive-rookie-519800 | access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref> Before the beginning of the 2007 season, Hall of Fame coach [[Bill Walsh (American football coach)|Bill Walsh]] died of complications from [[leukemia]].<ref name="g017">{{cite web | last=Goldstein | first=Richard | title=Bill Walsh, Innovator of West Coast Offense, Dies at 75 | website=The New York Times | date=2007-07-31 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/31/sports/football/31walsh.html | access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref> The 49ers started the season 2–0, for the first time since [[1998 NFL season|1998]]. In the fourth game of the season, against the [[2007 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]], Alex Smith suffered a separated shoulder on the third play of the game, an injury that severely hampered his play and ultimately led to an early end to his 2008 campaign after having shoulder surgery.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-09-10 |title=49ers say Smith has broken shoulder, out for year |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=3579991 |access-date=2024-09-01 |website=ESPN.com|agency=Associated Press |language=en}}</ref> Chiefly due to back-up quarterback [[Trent Dilfer]]'s struggles and Alex Smith's injury, the 49ers lost eight straight consecutive games from week three through week twelve, ending the year with a disappointing 5–11 record.<ref name="i018">{{cite web | title=2007 San Francisco 49ers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees | website=Pro-Football-Reference.com | url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/2007.htm | access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref> Questions were raised about the future of Alex Smith, whose first three seasons had been plagued by inconsistent play, injuries, and never having had the same offensive coordinator from one year to the next. Head coach Mike Nolan and new offensive coordinator [[Mike Martz]] stated that a competition between Smith, [[Shaun Hill]], and NFL journeyman [[J. T. O'Sullivan]] would run through the first two preseason games of 2008.<ref name="q573">{{cite web | title=49ers hire Martz to take over offense | website=NFL.com | date=2008-01-08 | url=https://www.nfl.com/news/49ers-hire-martz-to-take-over-offense-09000d5d805d79cf | access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref> O'Sullivan was named the 49ers starter because of his familiarity with the Martz offense and after performing better than Smith or Hill in the first three preseason games.<ref name="k216">{{cite web | title=49ers QB O'Sullivan wins starting job | website=NFL.com | date=2008-08-22 | url=https://www.nfl.com/news/49ers-qb-o-sullivan-wins-starting-job-09000d5d80a31e22 | access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref> On October 20, 2008, after a 2–5 start, Mike Nolan was fired. Assistant head coach [[Mike Singletary]], a [[Pro Football Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] linebacker with the [[Chicago Bears]], was named as the interim head coach.<ref name="d320">{{cite web | last=Clayton | first=John | title=Niners fire coach Nolan; Singletary takes over | website=ESPN.com | date=2008-10-21 | url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=3654528 | access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref> Singletary proved to be a fan favorite when after his first game as head coach he delivered a memorable post-game interview. Singletary said of their loss: "... right now, we've got to figure out the formula. Our formula. Our formula is this: We go out, we hit people in the mouth."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.entertonement.com/clips/xjtxzdvvnb--Hit-People-in-the-Mouth|archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525154407/http://www.hark.com/clips/pkqhdpglqz-mike-singletary-press-conference|url-status=usurped|archive-date=May 25, 2017|title=Mike Singletary Press Conference "Hit-People-in-the-Mouth"|access-date=August 12, 2017}}</ref> The team went 5–4 overall under Singletary, winning five of its final seven games and ending the season with a 7–9 record.<ref name="i530">{{cite web | title=2008 San Francisco 49ers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees | website=Pro-Football-Reference.com | url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/2008.htm | access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref> After the last game of the season, Singletary was named permanent head coach by Jed York, who had been appointed as team president just days before. [[Jed York]] is the son of John York and Denise DeBartolo York.<ref name="early bio">{{cite web | url=http://www.mercurynews.com/49ers/ci_12706543?source=rss | title=Young Jed York is growing into his role as face of 49ers | first=Ann | last=Killion | work=[[San Jose Mercury News]] | date=June 27, 2009 | access-date=July 4, 2009 | archive-date=January 28, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128141204/http://www.mercurynews.com/49ers/ci_12706543?source=rss | url-status=live }}</ref> |
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[[File:49ers Offense.jpg|thumb|[[Trent Dilfer]] (#12) quarterbacks the 2007 49ers.]] |
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On April 25, 2009, the 49ers selected Texas Tech WR [[Michael Crabtree]], a player many people thought would go in the top five, with the 10th pick in the first round of the [[2009 NFL draft]].<ref name="m449">{{cite web | last=Battista | first=Judy | title=Crabtree Ends His Holdout With 49ers | website=The New York Times | date=2009-10-07 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/08/sports/football/08nfl.html | access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref> The 2009 training camp became the first since 2005 that the 49ers failed to have all drafted rookies signed and in training camp on time, as Crabtree held out trying to reach a contract. He finally reached a contract agreement on October 7, 2009, having missed the first four games of the regular season. The 49ers posted an 8–8 record after a frustrating season, losing only 2 games by more than a touchdown.<ref name="b423">{{cite web | title=2009 San Francisco 49ers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees, Injury Reports | website=Pro-Football-Reference.com | url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/2009.htm | access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref> Nevertheless, it was the team's first non-losing season since 2002.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Melendez |first=Eric |date=December 31, 2009 |title=2000s: 49ers Debacle Decade |url=https://ninernoise.com/2009/12/31/2000s-49ers-debacle-decade/ |access-date=June 21, 2022 |website=Niner Noise |language=en-US}}</ref> Despite missing the playoffs for the seventh straight season, several key players showed signs of improvement. Alex Smith regained his role as the 49ers' starting quarterback (after Shaun Hill had won the starting job in training camp), passing for more than 2,000 yards with 19 touchdowns, while Frank Gore collected his fourth consecutive 1,000-yard season, a 49ers record. Safety [[Dashon Goldson]] showed signs of potential in his first year as full-time starter, as he tallied 94 tackles, four interceptions, three forced fumbles, and two sacks. [[Vernon Davis]] in particular had a breakthrough year at tight end, earning Pro Bowl honors with 965 yards and 13 touchdowns (tying the NFL record for his position).<ref name="b040">{{cite web | title=Vernon Davis 2009 Game Log | website=Pro-Football-Reference.com | url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/D/DaviVe00/gamelog/2009/ | access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref> 2010 saw five 49ers go to the Pro Bowl: Patrick Willis, Vernon Davis, Frank Gore, Justin Smith, and punter Andy Lee.<ref name="l722">{{cite web | title=2009 NFL Pro Bowlers | website=Pro-Football-Reference.com | url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/2009/probowl.htm | access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref> |
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The 1982 season was a bad one for the 49ers, as they lost all five games at Candlestick Park enroute to a 3-6 record in a strike-shortened season. This would be the 49ers last losing season for the next 17 years. Joe Montana was the one highlight, passing for 2,613 yards in just nine games, highlighted by five straight games in which he broke the 300-yard barrier. |
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The [[2010 NFL season|2010 season]] started with the 49ers heavy favorites to win the NFC West after Cardinals QB [[Kurt Warner]] retired early in the offseason, but the season was a disaster. They started 0–5, their worst start since the dark days of 1979.<ref name="o637">{{cite web |agency=Associated Press | title=49ers fall to 0-5 for first time since 1979 | website=ESPN.com | date=2010-10-11 | url=https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/5672672 | access-date=2024-09-01}}</ref> In week 3, the 49ers fired offensive coordinator [[Jimmy Raye II|Jimmy Raye]], who had been hand-picked by Singletary in the 2009 offseason.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-09-27 |title=Winless 49ers fire offensive coordinator Raye |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=5621612 |access-date=2024-09-01 |website=ESPN.com|agency=Associated Press |language=en}}</ref> Starting safety [[Michael Lewis (safety)|Michael Lewis]] demanded to be released after he was demoted in favor of rookie safety [[Taylor Mays]]. By mid-season, Singletary was switching quarterbacks between [[Alex Smith]] and [[Troy Smith]], who had been picked up in free agency after the preseason, but with little effect. On December 27, 2010, the 49ers fired Mike Singletary as head coach, naming defensive line coach [[Jim Tomsula]] as interim head coach for the last game of the season.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sando |first=Mike |date=December 27, 2010 |title=Mike Singletary out, D-line aide in at S.F. |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=5958834 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228140929/http://sports.espn.go.com/nfl/news/story?id=5958834 |archive-date=December 28, 2010 |access-date=February 2, 2022 |website=ESPN.com|agency=Associated Press}}</ref> The 49ers finished 6–10 that season.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2010 San Francisco 49ers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees, Injury Reports |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/2010.htm |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> |
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In 1983, the 49ers won their final three games of the season, finishing with a 10-6 record and winning their 2nd NFC Western Divisional Title in three years. Leading the rebound was Joe Montana with another stellar season, passing for 3,910 yards and connecting on 26 touchdowns. In the NFC Divisional Playoffs, they hosted the Detroit Lions. The 49ers jumped out in front early and led 17-9 entering the 4th quarter, but the Lions roared back, scoring two touchdowns to take a 23—17 lead. However, Montana would lead a comeback, hitting wide receiver [[Freddie Solomon]] on a game-winning 14-yard touchdown pass with 2:00 left on the clock to put the 49ers ahead 24—23. The game ended when a potential game-winning FG attempt by Lions kicker [[Eddie Murray (football)|Eddie Murray]] missed. The next week, the 49ers came back from a 21—0 deficit against the [[Washington Redskins]] in the NFC Championship Game to tie the game, only to lose 24—21 on a Mark Moseley field goal that sent the Redskins to [[Super Bowl XVIII]]. |
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==== Jim Harbaugh years (2011–2014) ==== |
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===1984–87=== |
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On January 4, 2011, Jed York promoted interim General Manager [[Trent Baalke]] to be the permanent general manager. Baalke had taken over the role after former general manager [[Scot McCloughan]] was relieved of his duties the year before. Two days later, on January 7, 2011, former head coach of [[Stanford Cardinal football|Stanford University]] [[Jim Harbaugh]] was named the 49ers new head coach.<ref name="harbaugh">{{Cite web |last=Schefter |first=Adam |date=January 9, 2011 |title=Jim Harbaugh to 49ers, evokes 'Genius' |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=5999744 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160109215252/http://sports.espn.go.com/nfl/news/story?id=5999744 |archive-date=January 9, 2016 |access-date=February 2, 2022 |website=[[ESPN.com]]|agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> In the [[2011 NFL draft]], the 49ers selected defensive end/linebacker [[Aldon Smith]] from the [[Missouri Tigers football|University of Missouri]] with the seventh pick of the first round. The 49ers also selected quarterback [[Colin Kaepernick]] from the [[Nevada Wolf Pack football|University of Nevada, Reno]] with the 36th overall pick in the second round.<ref name="y027">{{cite web | last=Davis | first=Nate | title=Dad: Jim Harbaugh thought Colin Kaepernick was best player in 2011 draft | website=USA TODAY | date=2013-02-02 | url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/gameon/2013/02/01/colin-kaepernick-2011-draft-jim-harbaugh-jack-coaches-show/1885181/ | access-date=2024-08-30}}</ref> |
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In 1984, the 49ers had one of the greatest seasons in team history by finishing the regular season 15-1-0, setting the record for most regular season wins that was later equaled by the 1985 [[Chicago Bears]], the 1998 [[Minnesota Vikings]], and the 2004 [[Pittsburgh Steelers]], and finally broken by the 2007 [[New England Patriots]]. The 49ers' only defeat in the 1984 season was a 20-17 loss to the Steelers; a late field goal attempt in that game by San Francisco kicker [[Ray Wersching]] went off the uprights and was no good. In the playoffs, they beat the [[New York Giants]] 21-10, shut out the [[Chicago Bears]] 23–0 in the NFC Championship, and in [[Super Bowl XIX]] the 49ers shut down a record-setting year by NFL MVP [[Dan Marino]] (and his speedy receivers Mark Clayton and Mark Duper), beating the [[Miami Dolphins]] 38-16. Their entire defensive backfield (Ronnie Lott, Eric Wright, Dwight Hicks, and Carlton Williamson) was elected to the Pro Bowl -- an NFL first. Their overall record of 18-1 including playoffs is also an NFL record (only tied by Chicago in 1985 and New England in 2007). |
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[[File:Jim Harbaugh in 2007.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Jim Harbaugh]] took over as head coach in 2011.]] |
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After the end of a labor dispute that nearly threatened to postpone or cancel the [[2011 NFL season|2011 season]] the 49ers made a controversial decision to re-sign [[Alex Smith]] to a one-year $4.8 million contract.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Killion |first=Ann |title=New era begins for 49ers, but will San Francisco get any better? |date=August 1, 2011 |magazine=Sports Illustrated |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2011/writers/ann_killion/08/01/49ers/?sct=hp_t11_a4 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130819155911/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2011/writers/ann_killion/08/01/49ers/?sct=hp_t11_a4 |archive-date=August 19, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Because of the decision to retain Smith, and a shortened offseason with an entirely new coaching staff being hired, the team was expected to be among the league's worst by NFL prognosticators. Despite this, Harbaugh's first season was a huge success. After 10 weeks the 49ers were 9–1, highlighted by road wins against the [[2011 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia Eagles]], where the team came back from a 20-point deficit in the second half, and the previously unbeaten [[2011 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]]. The 49ers' defense became one of the most intimidating in the league, particularly against the run – not allowing a 100-yard rusher or a single rushing touchdown until week 16 of the regular season.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42769643/statesman_journal/|title=Akers Sets Field Goal Record in Win|last1=Booth|first1=Tim|agency=Associated Press|newspaper=Statesman Journal|location=Salem, Oregon|date=December 25, 2011|via=Newspapers.com|page=3B|access-date=January 22, 2020|archive-date=March 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308150729/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42769643/statesman-journal/|url-status=live}}</ref> Alex Smith blossomed in the new system, reviving his career while playing for yet another new offensive coordinator – his sixth in six years. In week 13 the 49ers won the NFC West with a victory against the [[2011 St. Louis Rams season|St. Louis Rams]], finally ending their nine-year playoff drought. The 49ers finished the season with a 13–3 record, earning the second overall seed in the [[2011–12 NFL Playoffs|NFC Playoffs]]. In the [[2011–12 NFL playoffs|Divisional Playoffs]] they defeated the [[2011 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]] 36–32 after a [[The Catch (American football)#The Catch III|touchdown pass]] from Alex Smith to [[Vernon Davis]] in the closing seconds of the game. The team reached the [[2011–12 NFL Playoffs|NFC championship]] for the first time since 1997 and faced the [[2011 New York Giants season|New York Giants]]. They lost to the Giants with a 20–17 score in overtime after two critical fumbles by backup return man [[Kyle Williams (wide receiver)|Kyle Williams]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42638705/the_dispatch/|title=Williams; 49ers Fumble Away Chance at NFC Title|date=January 23, 2012|newspaper=The Dispatch|location=Moline, Illinois|agency=Associated Press|page=20|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=January 20, 2020|archive-date=December 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218084410/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42638705/the-dispatch/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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During the 1984 season,<ref>{{citation | last = Hartlaub | first = Peter | title = When Players Play the Fool | newspaper = San Francisco Chronicle | pages = D–1 | year = 2003 | date = 2003-01-25 | accessdate = [[2007-10-17]]. | url = http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2003/01/25/DD35725.DTL}}</ref> fourteen 49ers players came together to record a 45 pop single entitled "We're the 49ers." The song, released as a 45 rpm single on [[Megatone Records]], was produced and co-written by [[Narada Michael Walden]].<ref>{{cite web | title = Dump York Fun | url = http://www.dumpyork.com/fun_001.html | accessdate = 2007-10-17}}</ref> It mixed elements of [[R&B]], [[funk]], and [[Pop music|pop]]. Prominent 49ers who provided vocals include [[Roger Craig (American football)|Roger Craig]], [[Dwight Clark]] and [[Ronnie Lott]] ([[Joe Montana]] is noticeably absent, although he would join Lott, Clark and [[Riki Ellison]] to provide background vocals for the San Francisco band [[Huey Lewis and the News]] on two tracks from their 1986 album ''[[Fore!]]''). While achieving some local airplay in San Francisco on radio stations like [[KMEL]], it did not catch on nationally the way the Bears' [[Super Bowl Shuffle]] would a year later. |
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In 2012, the 49ers were predicted to be the NFC West champions and possibly make a run for the Super Bowl. Starting the season 6–2, the 49ers went on to face the rival [[2012 St. Louis Rams season|St. Louis Rams]] in Week 10. [[Alex Smith]] suffered a concussion in the second quarter and exited the game. He was replaced by [[2011 NFL draft|2011]] second-round pick Colin Kaepernick, who led the 49ers back to tie the game. The next week, Kaepernick and the 49ers blew out the [[2012 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] 32–7, and Harbaugh chose Kaepernick as the starter next week against the [[2012 New Orleans Saints season|New Orleans Saints]], despite Smith being cleared to play. A quarterback controversy began. Despite Smith leading the NFL in completion percentage (70%) and passer rating (104.1), Kaepernick was considered more dynamic with his scrambling ability and arm strength.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Dodds|first=Eric|title=Examining the 49ers Quarterback Controversy|date=November 28, 2012|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|url=https://keepingscore.blogs.time.com/2012/11/28/examining-the-49ers-quarterback-controversy/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121130214948/http://keepingscore.blogs.time.com/2012/11/28/examining-the-49ers-quarterback-controversy/|archive-date=November 30, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Sando|first=Mike|title=Reaching back for 49ers QB parallels|date=November 27, 2012|work=ESPN|url=https://www.espn.com/blog/nfcwest/post/_/id/82904/reaching-back-for-49ers-qb-parallels|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031215137/https://www.espn.com/blog/nfcwest/post/_/id/82904/reaching-back-for-49ers-qb-parallels|archive-date=October 31, 2012|url-status=live|access-date=February 2, 2022}}</ref> Kaepernick eventually started the rest of the season, going 5–2. Kaepernick set the record for rushing yards for a quarterback in the playoffs with 181 rushing yds against the [[2012 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42638363/wisconsin_state_journal/|title=Kaepernick Shreds Green Bay for Record 181 Rushing Yards|last1=Dougherty|first1=Pete|newspaper=Wisconsin State Journal|location=Madison, Wisconsin|date=January 13, 2013|via=Newspapers.com|page=D4|access-date=January 20, 2020|archive-date=December 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218084410/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42638363/wisconsin-state-journal/|url-status=live}}</ref> The 49ers defeated the Packers and [[2012 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]] in the [[2012–13 NFL playoffs|playoffs]] and advanced to [[Super Bowl XLVII]], but were denied their sixth Super Bowl win against the [[2012 Baltimore Ravens season|Baltimore Ravens]], who were coached by [[John Harbaugh]], 34–31.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42770015/the_san_francisco_examiner/|title=Drama Prevails in Brother Battle|newspaper=The San Francisco Examiner|location=San Francisco, California|date=February 4, 2013|page=A21|via=Newspapers.com|agency=Associated Press|last1=Martel|first1=Brett|access-date=January 22, 2020|archive-date=December 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218084410/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42770015/the-san-francisco-examiner/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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In the 1985 season, [[Roger Craig (American football)|Roger Craig]] became the first NFL player to gain 1,000 yards rushing and 1,000 yards receiving in the same season. The 49ers were not as dominant as in 1984, however, and they settled for a 10-6 record, a wild card berth and a quick elimination from the playoffs when the [[New York Giants]] beat them 17-3. In addition, 1985 marked the appearance of newly acquired rookie [[Jerry Rice]] who would continue with the 49ers throughout the 1990s. |
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Another storyline towards the end of the 2012 season was the reliability of kicker [[David Akers]]. Towards the end of the season, he began to show signs of decline, missing one field goal of 20–30 yards, two field goals of 30–40 yards, and six field goals of 40–50 yards for a below-average conversion percentage of 69%.<ref>{{Cite web |title=David Akers Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/A/akersdav01.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705202634/http://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/A/akersdav01.htm |archive-date=July 5, 2017 |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> Akers was released on March 6, 2013.<ref>{{cite web|last=Gonzalez|first=Antonio|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/49ers-release-6-time-pro-bowl-kicker-david-235317745--nfl.html|title=49ers release 6-time Pro Bowl kicker David Akers|publisher=[[Yahoo! News]]|date=March 6, 2013|access-date=August 12, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813014611/https://www.yahoo.com/news/49ers-release-6-time-pro-bowl-kicker-david-235317745--nfl.html|archive-date=August 13, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Shortly afterwards, the 49ers signed veteran kicker [[Phil Dawson]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.49ers.com/video/videos/49ers-Sign-Kicker-Phil-Dawson/19bd1f3b-cf93-4a55-a93f-6d6ba55c6398|title=49ers Sign Kicker Phil Dawson|work=49ers.com|last=Kegley|first=Scott|date=March 19, 2013|access-date=August 12, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813011745/http://www.49ers.com/video/videos/49ers-Sign-Kicker-Phil-Dawson/19bd1f3b-cf93-4a55-a93f-6d6ba55c6398|archive-date=August 13, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> The 49ers would also trade a sixth round draft pick for wide receiver Anquan Boldin from the Baltimore Ravens, the team that had beaten them in the Super Bowl.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nfl.com/news/anquan-boldin-to-be-traded-to-san-francisco-49ers-0ap1000000149401|title=Anquan Boldin to be traded to San Francisco 49ers|website=[[NFL.com]]|access-date=September 11, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921180718/http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap1000000149401/article/anquan-boldin-to-be-traded-to-san-francisco-49ers|archive-date=September 21, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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When the 1986 season began, the 49ers were off and running with a 31–7 win over the [[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] on opening day. But the win was costly; Joe Montana injured his back and was out for two months. [[Jeff Kemp]] became the starting quarterback, and the 49ers went 4–3–1 in September and October. Upon Montana's return, the 49ers caught fire, winning 5 of the last 7 games, including a 24–14 win over the Los Angeles Rams, to clinch the NFC West title. However, the [[New York Giants]] defeated them again in the playoffs, 49–3. Montana was injured in the first half by a hit from the Giants' [[Jim Burt (football player)|Jim Burt]]. |
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The 49ers finished 12–4 in the 2013 regular season and enter the playoffs as a wildcard, with their first game at [[Lambeau Field]] against the [[2013 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/49ers/article/49ers-win-finale-to-face-Packers-in-playoffs-5100457.php|title=49ers win finale, to face Packers in playoffs|first=Eric|last=Branch|date=December 29, 2013|work=SFGate.com|access-date=December 30, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230110634/http://www.sfgate.com/49ers/article/49ers-win-finale-to-face-Packers-in-playoffs-5100457.php|archive-date=December 30, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> On January 5, 2014, San Francisco 49ers defeated Green Bay Packers 23–20. On January 12, 2014, the 49ers defeated the Carolina Panthers 23–10, thus advancing to their third straight NFC championship game.<ref>{{cite news|last=Branch|first=Eric|title=Kaepernick drives 49ers to cold win over Packers|url=http://www.sfgate.com/sports/article/Kaepernick-drives-49ers-to-cold-win-over-Packers-5116352.php|work=SFGate.com|date=January 6, 2014|access-date=January 6, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106034411/http://www.sfgate.com/sports/article/Kaepernick-drives-49ers-to-cold-win-over-Packers-5116352.php|archive-date=January 6, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> However, the 49ers' season ended at [[CenturyLink Field]] in Seattle, when a pass intended for Michael Crabtree was tipped by cornerback [[Richard Sherman (American football)|Richard Sherman]] and intercepted by linebacker [[Malcolm Smith (American football)|Malcolm Smith]], losing to the [[2013 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]], [[2013–14 NFL playoffs#NFC Championship Game: Seattle Seahawks 23, San Francisco 49ers 17|23–17]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42637897/chicago_tribune/|title=Sherman Tips Balance|last1=Farmer|first1=Sam|newspaper=The Chicago Tribune|date=January 20, 2014|page=3-3|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=January 20, 2020|archive-date=December 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218084432/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42637897/chicago-tribune/|url-status=live}}</ref> After the Niners had their first 8–8 season in 4 years, which included losses to the Bay Area rival [[Oakland Raiders]], [[Chicago Bears]], and [[St. Louis Rams]], the collapse of a once-dominant offensive line, failing to reach the playoffs, Harbaugh and the 49ers decided to part ways on December 28, 2014, after the season's final game, against the [[2014 Arizona Cardinals season|Arizona Cardinals]], which the 49ers won 20–17.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42638097/the_akron_beacon_journal/|title=49ers Say Goodbye to Coach with Win|date=December 29, 2014|agency=Associated Press|newspaper=The Akron Beacon Journal|location=Akron, Ohio|page=C6|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=January 20, 2020|archive-date=December 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218084411/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42638097/the-akron-beacon-journal/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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During the strike-shortened 1987 season, the 49ers led the league with a 13–2 record but fell in their first playoff game to the Minnesota Vikings, 36–24—the third year in a row they lost in the first round. The loss to the Vikings was a stunning upset considering the 49ers that year were ranked #1 on both offense and defense, making them the odds-on favorite to go to the Super Bowl. Note that 1987 marked the first of six seasons when the 49ers had two [[Pro Football Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] quarterbacks on the roster: from 1987 through 1992, Montana's backup (and frequent replacement) was [[Steve Young (American football)|Steve Young]]. |
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On November 8, 2006, reports surfaced that the 49ers ended negotiations with the city of San Francisco about building a new stadium and plan to do so in [[Santa Clara, California|Santa Clara]], a suburb of [[San Jose, California|San Jose]]; Santa Clara already hosts the team's administrative headquarters and training facility. The Yorks and then-San Francisco mayor [[Gavin Newsom]] had been talking over the last few months about building a privately financed stadium at Candlestick Point that was intended to be part of the city's bid for the [[2016 Summer Olympics]]. The 49ers' final decision to move the stadium ended the [[San Francisco bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics]]. San Francisco, [[Los Angeles bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics|Los Angeles]], and [[Chicago bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics|Chicago]] were the three cities competing to be the U.S. Olympic Committee's choice to bid on the 2016 games, with Chicago emerging as the eventual victor.<ref name="ChiBid">{{Cite news |date=April 14, 2007 |title=Chicago Chosen To Bid For 2016 Olympics |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/chicago-chosen-to-bid-for-2016-olympics/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070920023125/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/04/14/national/main2684134.shtml |archive-date=September 20, 2007 |access-date=March 2, 2010 |work=CBS News }}</ref> |
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===1988–89: Back-to-back Super Bowls=== |
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In 1988, the 49ers struggled. At one point, they were 6–5 and in danger of missing the playoffs but rose to defeat the Washington Redskins on a Monday night, eventually finishing the season at 10-6. They gained a measure of revenge by thrashing the Minnesota Vikings 34–9 in the first round. The 49ers then traveled to Chicago's Soldier Field, where the chill factor at gametime was 26 degrees below zero. The Las Vegas line at game time was "pick", but it was the Bears famed 46 defense who got picked apart by Joe Montana and Jerry Rice as the 49ers dominated the Chicago Bears 28-3 in the NFC Championship game. |
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The 49ers sponsored ''Measure J'', which appeared on the June 8, 2010, Santa Clara ballot, to build a new stadium as the future home of the San Francisco 49ers in that city. The measure passed with 58.2% of the total vote. This was seen as the first step for the 49ers stadium relocation to a new venue to be built in Santa Clara.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php/Santa_Clara_Stadium_for_the_49ers,_Measure_J_%28June_2010%29|title=Santa Clara Stadium for the 49ers, Measure J (June 2010)|publisher=Ballotpedia|access-date=January 28, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121122021254/http://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php/Santa_Clara_Stadium_for_the_49ers,_Measure_J_(June_2010)|archive-date=November 22, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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The win over the Bears gave the 49ers their third trip to the Super Bowl: [[Super Bowl XXIII]], in Miami. Despite numerous trips deep into Cincinnati territory by the 49ers, the game was tied 3–3 at halftime. A late Cincinnati field goal put the Bengals ahead 16-13 with just over three minutes left on the clock. Following the kickoff, and a holding penalty, the 49ers took over on their 8 yard line with 3:08 left on the clock. Joe Montana began the final drive by stepping into the huddle and remarking to his teammates during a television timeout, "hey, isn't that John Candy," as he pointed to the stands. His incredibly calm demeanor reassured the 49ers, and he then engineered the greatest drive in Super Bowl history, as he drove the team 92 yards for the winning touchdown on a pass to John Taylor with only 34 seconds left. Final score: 20–16 49ers. With 13 wins and 6 losses, the 49ers finished with the worst overall record for a Super Bowl champion in a given season, having a winning percentage of .684. |
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The 68,490-seat venue, [[Levi's Stadium]], landed rights for its first event. The stadium was home to the [[Fight Hunger Bowl]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rosenberg |first=Mike |date=November 20, 2012 |title=49ers' new South Bay Stadium gets college bowl game |url=http://www.mercurynews.com/southbayfootball/ci_22034293/san-francisco-49ers-new-south-bay-stadium-gets |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130119220152/http://www.mercurynews.com/southbayfootball/ci_22034293/san-francisco-49ers-new-south-bay-stadium-gets |archive-date=January 19, 2013 |access-date=January 27, 2013 |website=Mercury News}}</ref> |
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The following year, coach Bill Walsh retired, and his defensive coordinator and handpicked successor, [[George Seifert]], took over head coaching duties. The 49ers then steamrolled through the league to finish 14–2 and gain homefield advantage throughout the playoffs. Their two losses were by a combined 5 points. In the first round, they crushed the Vikings, 41—13. In the NFC Championship game, they blew out the Los Angeles Rams 30-3 before crushing the Denver Broncos 55–10 in [[Super Bowl XXIV]] - setting a record for points scored and widest margin of victory in a Super Bowl, amongst others. Montana himself set many Super Bowl records (some since tied or surpassed) en route to his third Super Bowl MVP. In winning the Super Bowl, the 49ers became the only team to win back-to-back Super Bowls under different head coaches. This 1989 championship squad is often regarded as one of the most dominant teams ever, winning all three playoff games by a combined 100 points. |
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On the 49ers website, the team's owner, businessman John York had a letter stating that after a stadium is constructed in Santa Clara, the team would retain its name "San Francisco" even though the team would no longer be located within [[San Francisco–Oakland–Hayward, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area|Metro San Francisco]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=York |first=John |title=Letter to 49ers Faithful |url=http://49ers.com/pressbox/news_detail.php?PRKey=2515 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928071225/http://49ers.com/pressbox/news_detail.php?PRKey=2515 |archive-date=September 28, 2007 |access-date=November 12, 2006 |website=49ers.com}}</ref> |
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United States Senator [[Dianne Feinstein]] and other leaders threatened an attempt to prevent the team from using "San Francisco" or the "49ers" in the team name, but probably would not have succeeded without changes to state or federal law.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/Feinstein-says-she-ll-fight-49ers-over-SF-2484729.php|work=The San Francisco Chronicle|first=Edward|last=Epstein|title=Dianne Feinstein leads charge for keeping 49ers in S.F.|date=November 14, 2006|access-date=August 13, 2011|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120701170120/http://articles.sfgate.com/2006-11-14/bay-area/17321038_1_feinstein-49ers-owner-john-york-long-beach-state-49ers|archive-date=July 1, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|author=<!--Not stated-->|title=Senator Feinstein Announces Plans to Explore Legislative Options to Keep the San Francisco 49ers in San Francisco|date=November 14, 2006|publisher=[[Dianne Feinstein]]|location=Washington, D.C.|url=http://www.feinstein.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/press-releases?ID=7929e244-7e9c-9af9-7126-80d3b0b7f5e8|access-date=June 4, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120916192713/http://www.feinstein.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/press-releases?ID=7929e244-7e9c-9af9-7126-80d3b0b7f5e8|archive-date=September 16, 2012|url-status=live|ref=ID}}</ref> |
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===1990–98=== |
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In 1990, the 49ers won their first ten games, and they eventually finished 14-2. They ripped through the season, and the coveted third consecutive Super Bowl victory seemed within reach. In the playoffs, the 49ers dispatched the [[Washington Redskins]] 28–10, setting up a conference championship game with the [[New York Giants]]. Despite not scoring a touchdown in the game, the Giants took advantage of a fourth-quarter injury to Montana and converted a faked punt attempt to thwart the 49ers attempt at a "three-peat." The Giants kicked a last-second field goal after recovering a Roger Craig fumble in the final minutes of the game, winning 15-13 and going on to win Super Bowl XXV. |
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York later confirmed in a press conference on November 9, 2011, that the team would build a new state of the art stadium in Santa Clara in time for the 2014 season. Groundbreaking for the new stadium took place on April 19, 2012.<ref>{{cite news|title=Santa Clara shovels begin end of 49ers in S.F.|first=Gwen|last=Knapp|url=http://www.sfgate.com/49ers/knapp/article/Santa-Clara-shovels-begin-end-of-49ers-in-S-F-3496350.php|newspaper=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|date=April 20, 2012|access-date=August 12, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811224044/http://www.sfgate.com/49ers/knapp/article/Santa-Clara-shovels-begin-end-of-49ers-in-S-F-3496350.php|archive-date=August 11, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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During their quest for a "three-peat" between 1988 and 1990, the 49ers set a league record with 18 consecutive road victories. |
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On May 8, 2013, the NFL's San Francisco 49ers announced that San Francisco-based [[Levi Strauss & Co.]] had purchased the naming rights to their new stadium in Santa Clara. The naming rights deal calls for Levi's to pay $220.3 million to the city of Santa Clara and the 49ers over 20 years, with an option to extend the deal for another five years for around $75 million.<ref name="LeviStrauss">{{cite news|last= Rosenberg|first= Mike|title= Levi's Stadium: 49ers' new Santa Clara home gets a name in $220 million deal|url= http://www.mercurynews.com/southbayfootball/ci_23198944/levis-stadium-49ers-new-santa-clara-home-gets?source=rss|access-date= May 8, 2013|newspaper= San Jose Mercury News|date= May 8, 2013|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131029201451/http://www.mercurynews.com/southbayfootball/ci_23198944/levis-stadium-49ers-new-santa-clara-home-gets?source=rss|archive-date= October 29, 2013|url-status= live}}</ref> |
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Joe Montana then missed almost all of the following two seasons with a recurring elbow injury. Following the 1990 season, the 49ers left team stalwarts Roger Craig and Ronnie Lott unprotected and let them go to the [[Oakland Raiders|Los Angeles Raiders]] via Plan B free agency. |
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[[Jim Tomsula]] was hired on January 14, 2015, to replace Jim Harbaugh. Subsequently, [[Geep Chryst]] was promoted to offensive coordinator and [[Eric Mangini]] was hired as defensive coordinator. On March 10, 2015, All-Pro linebacker [[Patrick Willis]] announced his retirement from the NFL due to repeated injuries to both feet.<ref>{{cite web|last=Orr|first=Conor|title=Patrick Willis retiring after eight seasons with 49ers|url=https://www.nfl.com/news/patrick-willis-retiring-after-eight-seasons-with-49ers-0ap3000000477349|publisher=National Football League|date=March 10, 2015|access-date=February 2, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150525183801/http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000000477349/article/patrick-willis-retiring-after-eight-seasons-with-49ers|archive-date=May 25, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> A week later on March 17, linebacker [[Chris Borland]], Patrick Willis' presumed replacement, announced his retirement from the NFL due to fears of the effects of head trauma.<ref>{{cite web|last=Hanzus|first=Dan|title=San Francisco 49ers' Chris Borland retiring from NFL|url=https://www.nfl.com/news/san-francisco-49ers-chris-borland-retiring-from-nfl-0ap3000000479460|publisher=National Football League|date=March 16, 2015|access-date=February 2, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521235149/http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000000479460/article/san-francisco-49ers-chris-borland-retiring-from-nfl|archive-date=May 21, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> These two retirements left the 49ers linebackers position group weakened as they headed into an offseason under first year head coach Jim Tomsula. Two other developments during the 49ers off season, the retirements of starters defensive end Justin Smith,<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 18, 2015 |title=Justin Smith Announces Retirement from NFL |url=https://www.49ers.com/news/justin-smith-announces-retirement-from-nfl-15300684 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919113113/https://www.49ers.com/news/justin-smith-announces-retirement-from-nfl-15300684 |archive-date=September 19, 2016 |access-date=February 2, 2022 |website=49ers.com}}</ref> and right tackle Anthony Davis,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nfl.com/news/anthony-davis-of-san-francisco-49ers-retires-0ap3000000495822|title=Anthony Davis of San Francisco 49ers retires|website=[[NFL.com]]|access-date=February 2, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921181956/http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000000495822/article/anthony-davis-of-san-francisco-49ers-retires|archive-date=September 21, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> and the uncertainty of linebacker Aldon Smith's<ref name="j110">{{cite web | last=Gutierrez | first=Paul | title=49ers release Aldon Smith after arrest on DUI, hit-and-run charges | website=ESPN.com | date=2015-08-07 | url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/13394571/aldon-smith-released-san-francisco-49ers | access-date=2024-08-05}}</ref> availability due to his legal issues.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42618319/the_san_francisco_examiner/|title=Time to Save Aldon Smith's Life|last1=Mariotti|first1=Jay|date=August 9, 2015|page=A9|via=Newspapers.com|newspaper=The San Francisco Examiner|access-date=January 20, 2020|archive-date=December 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218084411/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42618319/the-san-francisco-examiner/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42618936/marshfield_newsherald/|title=49ers Linebacker Smith Suspended Nine Games|last1=McCauley|first1=Janie|newspaper=Marshfield News-Herald|date=August 30, 2014|agency=Associated Press|page=B4|location=Marshfield, Wisconsin|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=January 20, 2020|archive-date=December 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218084411/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42618936/marshfield-news-herald/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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In 1991, [[Steve Young (American football)|Steve Young]] injured the thumb on his throwing hand and later was sidelined with an injured knee. After 10 games, the 49ers had a record of 4-6. Backup quarterback [[Steve Bono]] helped the team win five of its next six games with Young sidelined. In the final game of the season, Monday Night versus the NFC's no. 2 seed, Young returned and the 49ers embarrassed the Chicago Bears 52-14, finishing 10-6. However, the team missed qualifying for the playoffs by virtue of losing tiebreakers to the [[Atlanta Falcons]]. The 1992 and 1993 seasons saw a resurgent 49er team under the leadership of Steve Young, but a subpar defense could only take them to the NFC Championship game before falling to the Dallas Cowboys each time. |
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The 49ers signed running back [[Reggie Bush]], wide receiver Torrey Smith, and defensive tackle Darnell Dockett.<ref>{{cite web|title=San Francisco 49ers 2015 Roster Movement|url=http://www.49ers.com/news/article-2/San-Francisco-49ers-2015-Roster-Movement-/b300ddad-6b5a-47d2-898a-225d4b87de01|website=49ers.com|publisher=San Francisco 49ers|date=April 30, 2015|access-date=June 3, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521095302/http://www.49ers.com/news/article-2/San-Francisco-49ers-2015-Roster-Movement-/b300ddad-6b5a-47d2-898a-225d4b87de01|archive-date=May 21, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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In 1992, Joe Montana came back after missing almost two full seasons due to an elbow injury in his throwing arm, and started the second half of a Monday night game versus Detroit on December 28, 1992. With the 49ers clinging to a 7-6 lead, Montana entered the game and looked as though he had not missed a single snap, completing 15-21 for 126 yards and 2 TDs, as the 49ers defeated the Lions 24-6. |
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Tomsula employed new coaching practices, which included giving his players breaks to check social media during meetings, shorter, easier practices,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cohn |first=Grant |date=November 24, 2015 |title=Is Jim Tomsula worse than the worst head coach of all time? |url=http://49ers.pressdemocrat.com/jim-tomsula-mike-singletary-make-call/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160703231440/http://49ers.pressdemocrat.com/jim-tomsula-mike-singletary-make-call |archive-date=July 3, 2016 |access-date=July 11, 2016 |website=Inside the 49ers |language=en-US}}</ref> and more days off.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.foxsports.com/nfl/laces-out/san-francisco-49ers-jim-tomsula-millennials-players-phone-breaks-061815|title=San Francisco 49ers and coach Jim Tomsula cater to millennials, allow players to take phone breaks|last=Parziale|first=James|website=FOX Sports|access-date=May 19, 2016|archive-date=June 11, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160611122547/http://www.foxsports.com/nfl/laces-out/san-francisco-49ers-jim-tomsula-millennials-players-phone-breaks-061815|url-status=live}}</ref> The result was one of the worst offenses in team history. Scoring only 238 points,<ref name="pfrninerpage"/> the 49ers struggled to a 5–11 season, with Colin Kaepernick ending the season on injured reserve after being benched. The 49ers would ultimately be eliminated from postseason contention in Week 14 of the [[2015 NFL season|2015 regular season]]. On January 4, 2016, the 49ers fired Tomsula after he led them to a 5–11 record.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/14498497/san-francisco-49ers-fire-jim-tomsula-first-season-coach|title=49ers dismiss Jim Tomsula after 5–11 season – his first|work=ESPN|date=January 4, 2016|access-date=February 2, 2022|first=Paul|last=Gutierrez|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160109013343/http://espn.go.com/nfl/story/_/id/14498497/san-francisco-49ers-fire-jim-tomsula-first-season-coach|archive-date=January 9, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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By the end of the season, partly fueled by media hype, the biggest quarterback controversy in football history was in full swing. After discussions with the owner and the coach, Montana asked for and was granted a trade to the [[Kansas City Chiefs]] prior to the 1993 season. Despite Eddie DeBartolo wanting Montana to stay and start, Montana realized that he and Young could not stay with the 49ers without a controversy. Montana was later quoted as saying, "If I had stayed and started, there would have been problems. If I had stayed and Steve Young had started, there would have been problems." |
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On January 14, 2016, [[Chip Kelly]] was hired as head coach.<ref name="u873">{{cite web | last=Gutierrez | first=Paul | title=Chip Kelly hired to four-year deal as 49ers coach | website=ESPN.com | date=2016-01-14 | url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/14569856/san-francisco-49ers-hire-chip-kelly-next-coach | access-date=2024-08-05}}</ref> Kelly's tenure began with an emphatic 28–0 victory over the Los Angeles Rams on ''Monday Night Football''.<ref name="f084">{{cite web | last1=Navarro | first1=Heather | last2=Ahmed | first2=Shahan | title=LA Rams Lose 28-0 To The 49ers | website=NBC Los Angeles | date=2016-09-12 | url=https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/sports/los-angeles-rams-san-francisco-49ers-opener-levi-stadium/111417/ | access-date=2024-08-30}}</ref> However, the team went on to lose a franchise-record 13 straight games until they narrowly defeated the Rams 22–21 on December 24, 2016.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42614534/the_los_angeles_times/|title=Fourth Quarter Collapse is More of the Same|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=December 25, 2016|via=Newspapers.com|page=D4|access-date=January 19, 2020|archive-date=December 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218084411/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42614534/the-los-angeles-times/|url-status=live}}</ref> On October 21, 2016, in an [[ESPN]] ranking of professional sports franchises, the 49ers were ranked the worst franchise in North America.<ref name="c524">{{cite web | last=Wagoner | first=Nick | title=Ultimate Standings: 49ers drop to last place in sports | website=ESPN.com | date=2016-10-21 | url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/17831701/san-francisco-49ers-drop-another-19-places-last-overall-ultimate-standings | access-date=2024-08-05}}</ref> The 49ers ended up firing Kelly and Baalke following the conclusion of the regular season, finishing with a 2–14 record.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42613814/napa_valley_register/|title=49ers Fire Kelly, GM Baalke|newspaper=Napa Valley Register|location=Napa, California|page=B2|date=January 2, 2017|agency=Associated Press|via=Newspapers.com|last1=Dubow|first1=Josh|access-date=January 19, 2020|archive-date=December 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218084412/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42613814/napa-valley-register/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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In 1994, the team spent large amounts of money on the addition of several star free agents from other teams, including [[Ken Norton (American football)|Ken Norton, Jr.]], [[Gary Plummer (American football)|Gary Plummer]], [[Rickey Jackson]], [[Richard Dent]], [[Charles Mann (American football) |Charles Mann]] and [[Deion Sanders]]. Additionally, several rookie players made key contributions to the team, some becoming season-long starters such as defensive tackle [[Bryant Young]], fullback [[William Floyd (American football)|William Floyd]], and linebacker [[Lee Woodall]]. The 49ers had some tough times early in the season, including a 40–8 home loss to the [[Philadelphia Eagles]], and a 24–17 loss to the Kansas City Chiefs, led by former 49ers quarterback Joe Montana. Following the Eagles game, a poll conducted on local sports radio station [[KNBR]] showed that an overwhelming majority of 49er fans wanted head coach George Seifert fired. |
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In 2016, Kaepernick started a trend of kneeling during the playing of the national anthem.<ref name=albjour>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42616182/albuquerque_journal/|title=Kaepernick Creates Stir with his Stand|last1=Inman|first1=Cam|page=C8|date=August 28, 2016|newspaper=Albuquerque Journal|location=Albuquerque, New Mexico|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=January 20, 2020|archive-date=December 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218084412/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42616182/albuquerque-journal/|url-status=live}}</ref> Intended to protest the treatment of minorities in the United States,<ref name=albjour /> the trend spread throughout the NFL and stirred political controversy.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42617179/the_indianapolis_star/|title=Vets to NFL Players: Stand for the Anthem|last1=Bongiovanni|first1=Domenica|last2=Martin|first2=Ryan|newspaper=The Indianapolis Star|page=28A|date=November 12, 2017|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=January 20, 2020|archive-date=December 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218084413/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42617179/the-indianapolis-star/|url-status=live}}</ref> President [[Donald Trump]] spoke out against the protests a number of times, and Vice President [[Mike Pence]] walked out of a 49ers game in October 2017 upon seeing players kneel.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2017/09/24/trump-demands-nfl-teams-fire-or-suspend-players-or-risk-fan-boycott/|title=Players, owners unite as Trump demands NFL 'fire or suspend' players or risk fan boycott|last1=Phillip|first1=Abby|date=September 24, 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=June 15, 2018|last2=Boren|first2=Cindy|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615135531/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2017/09/24/trump-demands-nfl-teams-fire-or-suspend-players-or-risk-fan-boycott/|archive-date=June 15, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="t829">{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Alex |date=2017-10-08 |title=VP Pence walks out of football game over players' kneeling during national anthem |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/vp-pence-walks-out-nfl-game-over-players-kneeling-protest-n808866 |access-date=2024-08-05 |website=NBC News|via=Reuters}}</ref> |
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The game against the Eagles was a turning point for the 49ers despite the lopsided score. Young was benched in the 3rd quarter and was later seen livid on the sidelines, shouting profanities at head coach George Seifert. The following week in Detroit, the 49ers trailed the Lions 14-0. After throwing a pass, Young was hit, picked up, and driven into the ground by three Lions defenders. After the hit, Young was screaming with his face dark red in color. He crawled most of the way off of the field before refusing help from the trainers as he limped the remaining way off the field. He miraculously returned to the field one play later (NFL rules state that after trainers attend to an injured player, that player must leave the field for at least one play) to lead the 49ers to a 27-21 victory. The team rallied around Young to win 10 straight games, including a 21-14 victory over the two-time defending Super Bowl champion Dallas Cowboys. During that span, the 49ers' average margin of victory was nearly 20 points per game, a sustained dominance not seen since the 1985 [[Chicago Bears]]. Incredibly, despite scoring 8 points in one game and 14 in a meaningless end of the season game, the 1994 49ers scored more total points in the regular season and post season combined than any team in NFL history, except the 2007 Patriots. |
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==== Kyle Shanahan years (2017–present) ==== |
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Even after those initial rough spots early in the season, the 49ers finished the season 13—3 and with homefield advantage throughout the playoffs. In their first game, they easily defeated the [[Chicago Bears]], 44-15, setting up the third straight 49ers-Cowboys NFC Championship Game. The 49ers took advantage of three early Cowboys turnovers, taking a 21-0 lead in the first quarter. Taking a 31-14 lead into halftime after a perfect 29 yard pass from Young to Rice in the closing seconds, the game appeared to be far out of reach for the Cowboys. A 49er fumble on the opening kick of the 3rd quarter led to a Cowboy score, cutting the lead to 31-21. Later the 49ers responded with a Steve Young touchdown run, making it 38-21, before the Cowboys scored another touchdown in the final minutes for a final score of 38-28. The convincing win qualified the 49ers for their fifth [[Super Bowl XXIX|Super Bowl]] appearance, and the first to be played by two teams from California. The 49ers steamrolled the [[San Diego Chargers]] 49-26, becoming the first team to win a record five Super Bowls. With a record 6 touchdown passes, Steve Young was named the game's MVP. Their run of 5 Super Bowl wins in 14 seasons (1981-1994) solidified them as one of the all time greatest NFL teams. |
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After hiring [[John Lynch (American football)|John Lynch]] as general manager and [[Kyle Shanahan]] as head coach, the 49ers started the [[2017 San Francisco 49ers season|2017 season]] with nine consecutive losses.<ref name="r109">{{cite web | last=Wagoner | first=Nick | title=Kyle Shanahan takes 49ers head-coach job now that Falcons out | website=ESPN.com | date=2017-02-06 | url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/18631915/kyle-shanahan-officially-takes-san-francisco-49ers-head-coach-job#:~:text=The%20Niners%20announced%20Monday%20that,new%20general%20manager%20John%20Lynch. | access-date=2024-07-30}}</ref><ref name="d835">{{cite web | last=Wagoner | first=Nick | title=49ers' Kyle Shanahan: 'It means a ton' to end losing streak vs. Seahawks | website=ESPN.com | date=2018-12-17 | url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/25553757/means-ton-end-losing-streak-vs-seahawks | access-date=2024-07-30}}</ref> During this time, they traded for [[New England Patriots]] backup quarterback [[Jimmy Garoppolo]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42620843/the_boston_globe/|title=Another Bewildering Move|last1=Finn|first1=Chad|newspaper=The Boston Globe|location=Boston, Massachusetts|page=C4|date=November 1, 2017|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=January 20, 2020|archive-date=December 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218084413/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42620843/the-boston-globe/|url-status=live}}</ref> After a win over the [[2017 New York Giants season|New York Giants]] and a loss to the [[2017 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]], Garoppolo was named the starter after rookie [[C. J. Beathard]] suffered an injury.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42636957/rutland_daily_herald/|title=49ers Turn to Jimmy at QB|newspaper=Rutland Daily Herald|location=Rutland, Vermont|date=November 30, 2017|page=A9|via=Newspapers.com|last1=Dubow|first1=Josh|agency=Associated Press|access-date=January 20, 2020|archive-date=December 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218084425/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42636957/rutland-daily-herald/|url-status=live}}</ref> The 49ers won their last five games with Garoppolo at the helm and finished the season 6–10. After the season, the 49ers signed Garoppolo to a five-year, $137.5 million contract extension. This made him the highest-paid player in NFL history on a per-year basis at the time.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.businessinsider.com/jimmy-garoppolo-contract-highest-paid-player-2018-2 | title=Jimmy Garoppolo to sign $137 million contract and become the highest-paid player in the NFL after 5 breakout games | first=Tyler | last=Lauletta | date=February 8, 2018 | work=[[Business Insider]] | access-date=December 20, 2019 | archive-date=December 21, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221052948/https://www.businessinsider.com/jimmy-garoppolo-contract-highest-paid-player-2018-2 | url-status=live }}</ref> During the third-week matchup between the 49ers and [[Kansas City Chiefs]], [[Jimmy Garoppolo]] tore his ACL, and was ruled out for the rest of the [[2018 NFL season|2018 season]].<ref>{{cite web | title=Jimmy Garoppolo suffers season-ending torn ACL | url=https://www.nfl.com/news/jimmy-garoppolo-suffers-season-ending-torn-acl-0ap3000000966222 | first=Marc | last=Sessler | website=NFL.com | date=September 24, 2018 | access-date=February 2, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018130806/http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000000966222/article/jimmy-garoppolo-suffers-seasonending-torn-acl | archive-date=October 18, 2018 | url-status=live}}</ref> The 49ers struggled to a 4–12 record in the 2018 season.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2018 San Francisco 49ers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees, Injury Reports |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/2018.htm |access-date=2024-07-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> |
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The 49ers started the 2019 season with an 8–0 record.<ref name="m982">{{cite web | title=By The Numbers: Behind the 49ers Perfect 8-0 Start | website=49ers.com| date=2019-11-07 | url=https://www.49ers.com/news/49ers-stats-8-0-start | access-date=2024-07-30}}</ref> This was the first time they had gone 8–0 since [[1990 San Francisco 49ers season|1990]], where they started the season 10–0 and eventually lost in the [[1990–91 NFL playoffs#NFC Championship: New York Giants 15, San Francisco 49ers 13|NFC Championship Game]]. In Week 7, the 49ers defeated the [[Washington Redskins]] at [[FedExField]] in a game referred to as a Mud Bowl with a final score of 9–0. This was the first time the 49ers shut out an opponent since Week 1 of the [[2016 San Francisco 49ers season|2016 season]], versus the [[Los Angeles Rams]]. In Week 8, the 49ers defeated the [[Carolina Panthers]], 51–13, making it the 12th time the team has scored 50 points or more against opponents in the regular season. The 49ers' undefeated record was broken in Week 10 with an overtime loss against the [[Seattle Seahawks]], giving them an 8–1 record. They went on to beat the Arizona Cardinals, the Green Bay Packers, and the New Orleans Saints, while losing to the Baltimore Ravens by a last-second field goal, dropping them to 11–2. The 49ers then lost their next game in the final seconds to the Atlanta Falcons.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/game?gameId=401128108|title=Falcons vs. 49ers – Game Summary – December 15, 2019 – ESPN|website=ESPN|language=en|access-date=December 18, 2019|archive-date=December 17, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217073004/https://www.espn.com/nfl/game?gameId=401128108|url-status=live}}</ref> The 49ers defeated the Los Angeles Rams 34–31 and advanced to 12–3, eliminating the Rams from playoff contention in the process. |
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The 49ers made the playoffs in 1995, 1996, and 1997, being eliminated each season by the [[Green Bay Packers]], including a 23-10 loss at Candlestick in the 1997 NFC Championship game. The time was marked by key injuries, including one to Jerry Rice that sidelined him for 14 games, and numerous injuries to Steve Young. |
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On December 29, 2019, the 49ers defeated the Seahawks 26–21 in the Week 17 regular-season finale thereby clinching the NFC West in addition to the number one seed for the first time since 1997.<ref name="u019">{{cite web | last=Panacy | first=Peter | title=49ers survive wild finish vs. Seahawks, clinch NFC West with 26-21 win | website=49ers Webzone | date=2019-12-29 | url=https://www.49erswebzone.com/articles/132641-49ers-survive-wild-finish-seahawks-clinch-west-26-21/ | access-date=2024-08-05}}</ref> In their first playoff game since 2013, against the Minnesota Vikings, they dominated the Vikings, defeating them 27–10.<ref name="l690">{{cite web | last=Patra | first=Kevin | title=49ers knock out Vikings, 27-10, in NFC Divisional Round | website=NFL.com | date=2020-01-11 | url=https://www.nfl.com/news/49ers-knock-out-vikings-27-10-in-nfc-divisional-round-0ap3000001095918 | access-date=2024-08-05}}</ref> This victory ensured them a spot in the NFC Championship game, in Levi's Stadium, where they played the Green Bay Packers. On January 19, 2020, they beat the Packers 37–20, advancing to their first Super Bowl since 2012.<ref name="k036">{{cite web | last=Inman | first=Cam | title=49ers 37, Packers 20: Mostert runs wild in NFC Championship win | website=The Mercury News | date=2020-01-20 | url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/01/19/49ers-34-packers-20-mostert-runs-wild-in-nfc-championship-win/ | access-date=2024-08-05}}</ref> The 49ers also became the first team to reach the [[Super Bowl]] following four straight seasons with 10+ losses. In [[Super Bowl LIV]], the 49ers led the [[Kansas City Chiefs]] 20–10 with seven minutes remaining in the fourth quarter but lost the game by the final score of 31–20, resulting in the Chiefs' first championship victory since 1969.<ref name="j674">{{cite web | title=Kansas City Chiefs rally to beat San Francisco 49ers 31-20 in Super Bowl, franchise's first championship in 50 years | website=AP News | date=2020-02-03 | url=https://apnews.com/article/4e2b6d350723336289026a9b2329f2a3 | access-date=2024-07-30}}</ref> |
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In 1998, Steve Young led the 49ers to a 12-4 record and their 16th straight winning season, all with 10 wins or more. Once again, the 49ers faced the Green Bay Packers in a thrilling NFC Wild Card game that went back and forth for its duration. Things looked bleak when the 49ers trailed 27-23 in the waning seconds. However, in one last moment of glory, Young hit [[Terrell Owens]] on a dramatic, game-winning 25-yard touchdown pass that put the Niners ahead at 30-27 with 0:03 left on the game clock. They luckily dodged a bullet early in the drive, as Jerry Rice fumble recovered by the Packers was inadvertently ruled down.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A0DE7DD173EF937A35752C0A96F958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all|title=query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A0DE7DD173EF937A35752C0A96F958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all<!--INSERT TITLE-->}}</ref> |
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The 49ers had a 6–10 record in 2020, usually attributed to the number of injuries on the team.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2020 San Francisco 49ers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees, Injury Reports |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/2020.htm |access-date=2024-07-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Kang |first=Jas |date=2021-03-23 |title=2020 49ers had second-most injuries of any NFL team over past 20 years |url=https://www.ninersnation.com/2021/3/23/22345569/49ers-2020-season-injuries-second-most-in-nfl-since-2001 |access-date=2024-07-30 |website=Niners Nation |language=en}}</ref> |
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===1999–2004=== |
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In the late 1990s Eddie DeBartolo, Jr. was involved in a [[political corruption|corruption]] investigation regarding [[Louisiana]] [[Governor of Louisiana|Governor]] [[Edwin Edwards]] and one of his [[Mississippi River|Mississippi]] [[riverboat]] [[casino]]s. DeBartolo later pled guilty to a failure to report a felony charge in 1998. He was suspended from active control of the 49ers for one year. His sister, [[Denise DeBartolo York]], and her husband, Dr. [[John York]], took over operations of the team. |
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In 2021, they had a 10–7 record and advanced to the playoffs as the #6-seed.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2021 NFL Standings & Team Stats |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/2021/index.htm |access-date=2024-07-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> On January 16, 2022, they defeated the Dallas Cowboys 23–17 in the Wild Card Round.<ref name="a720">{{cite web | last=Dixon | first=Schuyler | title=49ers hang on over Cowboys 23-17 in chaotic wild-card finish | website=AP News | date=2022-01-17 | url=https://apnews.com/article/nfl-sports-entertainment-san-francisco-49ers-jimmy-garoppolo-681aa969ae5e14e1c164ed3caf109f6f | access-date=2024-08-05}}</ref> The next week, in the Divisional Round, they defeated the Green Bay Packers 13–10, the winning margin from a field goal on the game's last play.<ref name="c551">{{cite web | last=Shpigel | first=Ben | title=How the 49ers Beat the Packers to Advance to the NFC Championship | website=The New York Times | date=2022-01-23 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/22/sports/football/packers-49ers-score.html | access-date=2024-08-05}}</ref> On January 30, they faced the Los Angeles Rams for the NFC championship, where the Rams overcame a ten-point deficit in the fourth quarter to win 20–17, assisted in part by a costly Jimmy Garoppolo interception and a critical interception dropped by [[Jaquiski Tartt]].<ref name="o552">{{cite web | last=Shook | first=Nick | title=49ers safety Jaquiski Tartt has 'no excuses' for dropped interception in loss to Rams | website=NFL.com | date=2022-01-31 | url=https://www.nfl.com/news/49ers-safety-jaquiski-tartt-no-excuses-for-dropped-interception-in-loss-to-rams | access-date=2024-07-30}}</ref> |
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Eddie DeBartolo returned from his suspension in 1999, but a series of lawsuits over control of the family's vast holdings led him to surrender controlling interest to the Yorks as part of a 2000 settlement. Denise York is now chairwoman of the board, while John York is CEO. |
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In 2022, they overcame their 3–4 status at the beginning of the season and vaulted into 13–4, giving them the division title.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2022 San Francisco 49ers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees, Injury Reports |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/2022.htm |access-date=2024-07-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> [[Trey Lance]], who was the original starter for the Niners, was injured within the first three games and replaced by Garoppolo.<ref name="o591">{{cite web | last=McCarriston | first=Shanna | title=49ers' Trey Lance out for 2022 season after breaking his ankle in Week 2; undergoes successful surgery | website=CBSSports.com | date=2022-09-18 | url=https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/49ers-trey-lance-out-for-2022-season-after-breaking-his-ankle-in-week-2-undergoes-successful-surgery/ | access-date=2024-07-30}}</ref> However, after an injury during a game against the [[Miami Dolphins]], Garoppolo was replaced by third-string quarterback [[Brock Purdy]], who became a star within the team, winning all of his starts with 13 touchdowns and 4 interceptions in the final 5 games to clinch the NFC 2nd seed and a spot in the playoffs.<ref name="t456">{{cite web | last=Edholm | first=Eric | title=Niners QB Jimmy Garoppolo suffered broken foot vs. Dolphins, will miss rest of season | website=NFL.com | date=2022-12-05 | url=https://www.nfl.com/news/jimmy-garoppolo-suffered-broken-foot-vs-dolphins-will-miss-rest-of-season#:~:text=San%20Francisco%2049ers%20quarterback%20Jimmy,head%20coach%20Kyle%20Shanahan%20announced. | access-date=2024-07-30}}</ref><ref name="l502">{{cite web | last=Reisman | first=Jeremy | title=How Brock Purdy went from NFL's 'Mr. Irrelevant' to leading the Niners in the playoffs | website=SBNation.com | date=2023-01-14 | url=https://www.sbnation.com/2023/1/14/23552111/how-brock-purdy-mr-irrelevant-49ers-quarterback-playoff-contender | access-date=2024-07-30}}</ref> In the Wild Card Round, the 49ers defeated the Seahawks 41–23.<ref name="l096">{{cite web | last=Dubow | first=Josh | title=Purdy's 4 TDs lead 49ers past Seahawks 41-23 in playoffs | website=AP News | date=2023-01-15 | url=https://apnews.com/article/san-francisco-49ers-seattle-seahawks-nfl-sports-playoffs-6a373bf9d2283eb2245791dc1828780e | access-date=2024-07-30}}</ref> In the Divisional Round, they defeated the Dallas Cowboys 19–12.<ref name="m030">{{cite web | last=Inman | first=Cam | title=Instant analysis of 49ers' 19-12 playoff win over the Dallas Cowboys | website=The Mercury News | date=2023-01-23 | url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2023/01/22/instant-analysis-of-49ers-19-12-playoff-win-over-the-dallas-cowboys/ | access-date=2024-07-30}}</ref> However, in the NFC Conference Championship Round, both Purdy and fourth-string quarterback [[Josh Johnson (quarterback)|Josh Johnson]] suffered injuries. The 49ers were mostly unable to acquire offensive points as they lost 31–7 to the [[Philadelphia Eagles]], who would move on to lose to the Kansas City Chiefs in [[Super Bowl LVII]].<ref name="r353">{{cite web | title=Eagles romp past 49ers 31-7 for NFC title, will face either Kansas City or Cincinnati in Super Bowl | website=AP News | date=2023-01-29 | url=https://apnews.com/e19bc2ea0bd069eb5526509d43514cc5 | access-date=2024-07-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=2022 NFL Standings & Team Stats |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/2022/index.htm |access-date=2024-07-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> |
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On the field, the 1999 version of the 49ers got off to a 3-1 start, then in a nationally televised [[Monday Night Football]] game against the [[Arizona Cardinals]], Steve Young suffered a blindside hit from cornerback Aeneas Williams that would eventually convince him to retire. At the time it was believed the severe hit ended his career but Young later said in interviews he could have come back to play another season or two. After meeting with then GM Bill Walsh and being told about how the salary cap troubles would make the team non-competitive, Young chose to retire rather than risk his long-term health further for a likely losing club. Without their future Hall of Famer, the 49ers lost 11 of their last 12 games, and suffered their first losing season since 1982. [[Bobb McKittrick]], 49ers offensive line coach since 1979, also died of cancer following the 1999 season. |
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This was the last season for both Trey Lance and Jimmy Garoppolo, who were traded to the Dallas Cowboys and signed by the Las Vegas Raiders, respectively, making Brock Purdy the titular quarterback for the 2023 season.<ref name="w865">{{cite web | last=Barnwell | first=Bill | title=Why did Cowboys trade for Trey Lance? How 49ers got it wrong | website=ESPN.com | date=2023-08-26 | url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/38253859/trey-lance-future-best-nfl-team-trade-fits-how-49ers-got-wrong-next | access-date=2024-07-30}}</ref><ref name="a609">{{cite web | last=Edholm | first=Eric | title=Las Vegas Raiders signing QB Jimmy Garoppolo to three-year, $72.75 million contract | website=NFL.com | date=2023-03-13 | url=https://www.nfl.com/news/raiders-sign-quarterback-jimmy-garoppolo | access-date=2024-07-30}}</ref> They opened the season with a five-game winning streak, but then lost to the Cleveland Browns off a last-minute missed field goal, setting up a 3-game losing streak heading into the bye week.<ref name="i090">{{cite web | last=Trotter | first=Jake | title=Underdog Browns find 'a way to win' vs. undefeated 49ers | website=ESPN.com | date=2023-10-15 | url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/38667850/browns-pull-first-double-digit-comeback-win-2018-49ers | access-date=2024-07-30}}</ref> After the bye week, the team went on a 6-win streak and clinched the NFC West after beating the Arizona Cardinals 45–29.<ref name="r890">{{cite web | last=Gordon | first=Grant | title=Niners clinch NFC West repeat with win over Cardinals | website=NFL.com | date=2023-12-18 | url=https://www.nfl.com/news/niners-clinch-nfc-west-repeat-with-win-over-cardinals#:~:text=San%20Francisco's%2045%2D29%20win,their%20sixth%20straight%20game%20Sunday. | access-date=2024-07-30}}</ref> Two weeks later, the 49ers clinched the 1st seed in the NFC by beating the Washington Commanders, combined with losses from the Detroit Lions and the Philadelphia Eagles, ending the regular season with a record of 12–5.<ref name="c903">{{cite web | last=Kownack | first=Bobby | title=Niners clinch NFC's No. 1 seed with win over Commanders, Eagles' loss to Cardinals | website=NFL.com | date=2023-12-31 | url=https://www.nfl.com/news/niners-clinch-nfc-s-no-1-seed-with-win-over-commanders | access-date=2024-07-30}}</ref> |
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In 2002 they produced the second-greatest comeback in 49er playoff history when Jeff Garcia lead the team back from a 24-point deficit to win 39-38 against the New York Giants. They lost their subsequent game to the eventual Super Bowl Champion [[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]]. This would be, to date, the last postseason appearance for the 49ers. Following the season, head coach [[Steve Mariucci]] -- whose published statements about his degree of power in the organization had frayed already-strained relations with management -- was fired by John York, despite a winning record. York has since said he made the correct decision to fire Mariucci, but could have handled it better; for instance, he admitted he should have made the announcement himself rather than hand that responsibility to general manager [[Terry Donahue]]. The replacement, former [[Seattle Seahawks]] and [[Oregon State University]] head coach [[Dennis Erickson]] was signed to a five-year contract. The hiring of Erickson was highly criticized by the fans and the media. During the coaching search, three [[defensive coordinator]]s emerged as candidates for the job, but the offensive-minded Erickson was chosen despite the fact that Erickson's offensive philosophy was very different from the West Coast Offense. |
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In the postseason, they defeated the [[2023 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] in a close game 24–21 to reach the NFC Championship Game for the third consecutive season, and their fourth in five seasons.<ref name="g178">{{cite web | last=Williams | first=Charean | title=49ers score late to stave off Packers' upset efforts, 24-21 | website=NBC Sports | date=2024-01-21 | url=https://www.nbcsports.com/nfl/profootballtalk/rumor-mill/news/49ers-score-late-to-stave-off-packers-upset-efforts-24-21 | access-date=2024-07-30}}</ref> In the NFC Championship Game, after being down 24–7 at halftime against the [[2023 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]], the 49ers rallied off a 27–7 run to win 34–31, allowing them to reach [[Super Bowl LVIII]], which was a rematch of Super Bowl LIV with the [[2023 Kansas City Chiefs season|Chiefs]].<ref name="y369">{{cite web | last=Lombardi | first=David | title=49ers' resounding halftime reversal against the Lions connected their past and present | website=New York Times | date=2024-01-29 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5234582/2024/01/29/49ers-nfc-championship-comeback-lions/#:~:text=There%20was%20no%20time%20for,deficit%20in%20a%20conference%20championship. | access-date=2024-07-30}}</ref> The 49ers would lose the game 25–22 in the second-ever Super Bowl to go into overtime.<ref name="s032">{{cite web | last=Breech | first=John | title=Super Bowl heads to overtime for just the second time in NFL history: 49ers-Chiefs play under new rules | website=CBSSports.com | date=2024-02-11 | url=https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/super-bowl-heads-to-overtime-for-just-the-second-time-in-nfl-history-49ers-chiefs-play-under-new-rules/ | access-date=2024-07-30}}</ref><ref name="v015">{{cite web | last=Maaddi | first=Rob | title=Patrick Mahomes rallies the Chiefs to second straight Super Bowl title, 25-22 over 49ers in overtime | website=AP News | date=2024-02-12 | url=https://apnews.com/article/super-bowl-2024-score-chiefs-49ers-49b5dca51c05ab0f259cef0d7da76c2d | access-date=2024-07-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=2023 San Francisco 49ers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees, Injury Reports |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/2023.htm |access-date=2024-07-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> |
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The period since the 2002 season has been disastrous for the 49ers: injuries, a weak offensive line, and an inconsistent defense. Although they finished the 2003 season with a losing record of 7-9, Erickson was retained as coach for the 2004 season. The 2003 season also marked the end for volatile wide receiver Terrell Owens with the San Francisco 49ers. Owens scored 85 touchdowns in 8 seasons for the 49ers, including 4 in the playoffs. But his on and off-field antics lead to the 49ers trading him to the Philadelphia Eagles during the offseason. |
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== Championships == |
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On [[September 26]], [[2004]], the Niners were shut out 34–0 by the [[Seattle Seahawks]], their first such loss in 420 regular season and 36 playoff games, a league record. The last shutout had been 27 years prior in 1977—they were defeated 7-0 by [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]] at what was then known as Candlestick Park. The 49ers had several chances to score in the fourth quarter, but an interception and a fumble recovery sealed their fate in this game. |
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===Super Bowls=== |
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During the 2004 season, rumors that the Yorks might sell the team began spreading. [[Larry Ellison]] and NFL Hall of Fame quarterback Steve Young have been the names most commonly rumored as potential buyers. The 49ers finished that season with a record of 2–14, and thus finished last in the NFC West division for the first time since 1979, ending what had been the NFL's longest active streak for not finishing last in a division. It was also the worst record that season among the 32 NFL teams, securing them the right to the first pick in the NFL Draft. Erickson and the man who hired him, General Manager Terry Donahue, were fired. |
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The 49ers have won five Super Bowls, tied for most of any NFC team, their first three under Bill Walsh. Walsh retired after winning his third in 1988, but first-year head coach George Seifert did not miss a beat, winning the Super Bowl in his first year in 1989. He would also win one more in 1994.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Williamson|first1=Bill|title=San Francisco 49ers to honor George Seifert|url=https://www.espn.com/blog/san-francisco-49ers/post/_/id/7734/49ers-to-honor-george-seifert|website=ESPN|date=June 16, 2014|access-date=February 2, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207013943/http://espn.go.com/blog/san-francisco-49ers/post/_/id/7734/49ers-to-honor-george-seifert|archive-date=February 7, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-09-07 |title=Which NFL team has the most Super Bowl wins? |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/39446506/which-nfl-team-most-super-bowl-wins |access-date=2024-11-13 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable" style="width:70%;text-align:center" |
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===2005–present=== |
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After an extensive coaching search, the 49ers announced the hiring of [[Mike Nolan]]—defensive coordinator of the [[Baltimore Ravens]]—as their head coach for the 2005 season. He is the son of [[Dick Nolan (football)|Dick Nolan]], who led the team to three consecutive playoff appearances in the early 1970s. Among many NFL franchises, the general manager makes strategic, player and coaching personnel decisions; the 49ers hired a head coach without hiring a GM, indicating that Nolan will likely exert substantial control in all of these areas. In his inaugural draft as head coach, [[Mike Nolan]] selected with the first pick of the draft quarterback [[Alex Smith (quarterback)|Alex Smith]] of the [[University of Utah]]. It was a pick predicted by most, though many predicted the 49ers might select local product [[Aaron Rodgers]] of the [[University of California, Berkeley]]. |
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| 1981 ||rowspan="3"| [[Bill Walsh (American football coach)|Bill Walsh]] || [[Super Bowl XVI|XVI]] || [[Pontiac Silverdome]] ([[Pontiac, Michigan|Pontiac, MI]]) || [[1981 Cincinnati Bengals season|Cincinnati Bengals]] || 26–21 || 16–3 || <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42823706/longview_daily_news/|title=49ers Shaft Bengals 26–21 to Gain NFL Championship|newspaper=Longview Daily News|location=Longview, Washington|agency=Associated Press|date=January 25, 1982|via=Newspapers.com|page=1D|access-date=January 23, 2020|archive-date=December 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218084425/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42823706/page-1d/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| 1984 || [[Super Bowl XIX|XIX]] || [[Stanford Stadium]] ([[Stanford, California|Stanford, CA]]) || [[1984 Miami Dolphins season|Miami Dolphins]] || 38–16 || 18–1 || <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42824163/argusleader/|title=Montana King of Mountain|newspaper=Argus-Leader|location=Sioux Falls, South Dakota|date=January 21, 1985|via=Newspapers.com|page=C1|last1=Lopresti|first1=Mike|agency=Gannett News Service|access-date=January 23, 2020|archive-date=December 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218084426/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42824163/argus-leader/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| 1988 || [[Super Bowl XXIII|XXIII]] || [[Hard Rock Stadium|Joe Robbie Stadium]] ([[Miami]]) || [[1988 Cincinnati Bengals season|Cincinnati Bengals]] || 20–16 || 13–6 || <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42824657/the_greenville_news/|title=Enberg, Olsen: No Great Game|newspaper=The Greenville News|location=Greenville, South Carolina|date=January 23, 1989|page=2D|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=January 23, 2020|archive-date=December 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218084428/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42824657/the-greenville-news/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| 1989 ||rowspan="2"| [[George Seifert]] || [[Super Bowl XXIV|XXIV]] || [[Mercedes-Benz Superdome|Louisiana Superdome]] ([[New Orleans]]) || [[1989 Denver Broncos season|Denver Broncos]] || 55–10 || 17–2 || <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42825016/florida_today/|title=49ers Thrilled; Broncos Agonize|newspaper=Florida Today|location=Cocoa, Florida|date=January 29, 1990|last1=Kerasotis|first1=Peter|page=20C|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=January 23, 2020|archive-date=December 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218084426/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42825016/florida-today/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| 1994 || [[Super Bowl XXIX|XXIX]] || Joe Robbie Stadium (Miami) || [[1994 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]] || 49–26 || 16–3 || <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42825423/page_d1/|title=Young and the Ruthless|newspaper=The Desert Sun|location=Palm Springs, California|date=January 30, 1995|page=D1|via=Newspapers.com|first1=Mike|last1=Lopresti|agency=Gannett News Service|access-date=January 23, 2020|archive-date=December 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218084427/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42825423/page-d1/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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|- style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}" |
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|colspan="8" |'''Total Super Bowls won: 5''' |
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|} |
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===NFC championships=== |
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{| class="wikitable" style="width:70%;text-align:center" |
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!style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"| Record |
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| 1981 ||rowspan="3"| [[Bill Walsh (American football coach)|Bill Walsh]] ||rowspan="2"| [[Candlestick Park]] ([[San Francisco]]) || [[1981 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]] || 28–27 || 16–3 ||<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42817307/the_californian/|title=Cadillac Catch Sends 49ers to Pontiac|newspaper=The Californian|location=Salinas, California|date=January 11, 1982|page=17|via=Newspapers.com|last1=Wilheim|first1=John|agency=Gannett News Service|access-date=January 23, 2020|archive-date=December 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218084427/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42817307/the-californian/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| 1984 || [[1984 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] || 23–0 || 18–1 ||<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42817755/reno_gazettejournal/|title=Tyler, Craig Stand up When Montana Falls|newspaper=Reno Gazette-Journal|location=Reno, Nevada|date=January 7, 1985|via=Newspapers.com|page=3C|last1=Patton|first1=Gregg|access-date=January 23, 2020|archive-date=December 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218084428/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42817755/reno-gazette-journal/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| 1988 || [[Soldier Field]] ([[Chicago]]) || [[1988 Chicago Bears season|Chicago Bears]] || 28–3 || 13–6 ||<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42815540/the_palm_beach_post/|title=Niners Weather Bears 28–3 for NFC Title|last1=D'Angelo|first1=Tom|newspaper=The Palm Beach Post|location=West Palm Beach, Florida|date=January 9, 1989|page=C1|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=January 23, 2020|archive-date=December 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218084429/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42815540/the-palm-beach-post/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| 1989 ||rowspan="2"| [[George Seifert]] ||rowspan="2"| Candlestick Park (San Francisco) || [[1989 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]] || 30–3 || 17–2 ||<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42818195/santa_cruz_sentinel/|title=Secondary is Primary for Sticky 49er Defense|newspaper=Santa Cruz Sentinel|location=Santa Cruz, California|date=January 15, 1990|last1=Vyeda|first1=Ed|page=B1|access-date=January 23, 2020|archive-date=December 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218084428/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42818195/page-b1/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| 1994 || [[1994 Dallas Cowboys season|Dallas Cowboys]] || 38–28 || 16–3 ||<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42818923/the_heraldnews/|title=Third Time a Charm for 49ers|newspaper=The Herald-News|location=Passaic, New Jersey|date=January 16, 1995|page=B1|via=Newspapers.com|last1=Plaschke|first1=Bill|agency=Los Angeles Times|access-date=January 23, 2020|archive-date=December 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218084428/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42818923/page-b1/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| 2012 || [[Jim Harbaugh]] || [[Georgia Dome]] ([[Atlanta]]) || [[2012 Atlanta Falcons season|Atlanta Falcons]] || 28–24 || 13–5–1 ||<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42822631/the_atlanta_constitution/|title=Sad End, Super Season|newspaper=The Atlanta Constitution|location=Atlanta, Georgia|date=January 21, 2013|page=A1|via=Newspapers.com|last1=Hummer|first1=Steve|access-date=January 23, 2020|archive-date=December 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218084430/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42822631/the-atlanta-constitution/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| 2019 || rowspan="2" | [[Kyle Shanahan]] || rowspan="2" | [[Levi's Stadium]] (Santa Clara) || [[2019 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]] || 37–20 || 15–4 ||<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nbcsports.com/bayarea/49ers/49ers-takeaways-what-we-learned-37-20-win-over-packers-super-bowl-spot|title=49ers takeaways: What we learned in 37–20 win over Packers for Super Bowl spot|first1=Matt|last1=Maiocco|website=NBC Sports|date=January 19, 2020|access-date=January 22, 2020|archive-date=April 2, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200402000711/https://www.nbcsports.com/bayarea/49ers/49ers-takeaways-what-we-learned-37-20-win-over-packers-super-bowl-spot|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| 2023 || [[2023 Detroit Lions season|Detroit Lions]] || 34–31 || 14–5 || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nfl.com/news/brock-purdy-rallies-49ers-to-comeback-win-over-lions-super-bowl-lviii-berth-with-unbelievable-second-half|title=Brock Purdy rallies 49ers to comeback win over Lions, Super Bowl LVIII berth with 'unbelievable' second half|first=Eric|last=Edholm|date=January 28, 2024|access-date=January 28, 2024|work=NFL}}</ref> |
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|- style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}" |
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|colspan="7"|'''Total NFC championships won: 8''' |
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|} |
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==Logos and uniforms== |
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{{Main|Logos and uniforms of the San Francisco 49ers}} |
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===Logo=== |
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The original 49ers logo was a mustached 49er gold miner from the 1849 [[California Gold Rush]], dressed in plaid pants and a red shirt, jumping in midair with his hat falling off, and firing pistols in each hand: one nearly shooting his foot, and the other pistol forming the word "Forty-Niners" from its smoke.<ref>{{cite book|title=San Francisco 49ers|last1=Jacobs|first1=Martin|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=BQgS5gjPqh0C&pg=PA14 14]|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=9780738529660|year=2005}}</ref> An alternate logo with a shield-shaped crest formed from the number "49", with a football in the upper right quadrant and "SF" in the lower-left quadrant was created in 1965 and used for marketing purposes until 1972. From 1962, the 49ers' logo has been the iconic "SF" within the center of a red oval; throughout the years the logo has had minor modifications, such as a black outlining on the intertwined "SF" that was added in 1989 and a gold trimming inside the oval that was added in 1996. |
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===Uniforms=== |
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{{multiple image |
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| image1 = Raheem Mostert 2020.jpg |
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| caption1 = 2021 home uniform, worn by former 49ers running back [[Raheem Mostert]] |
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| image2 = 49ers at Redskins 2019, George Kittle (48933294286).jpg |
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| caption2 = 2021 road uniform, worn by [[George Kittle]] |
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The San Francisco 49ers have two different [[uniforms]]: red and gold home uniforms and white, red, and gold road uniforms. However, the 49ers have changed uniform designs and color combinations quite often throughout their history. From the team's inception in 1946, they wore dark or cardinal red, switching to scarlet red jerseys and gold pants for the 1948 season, with a gold helmet with one red stripe, with solid red socks and pants with no stripes. Entering the 1949 season, the first in the NFL, the 49ers adopted three stripes to their red jerseys, wearing gold helmets and pants, with no stripes and red socks with three white stripes. In the 1953, '54, and '55 seasons, the 49ers wore red helmets with a gold stripe in the middle, with silver pants with one single stripe of red. The socks also added the three stripes similar to the jersey's. 1955 was also unique in that the 49ers wore white pants with a black stripe bounded by two red stripes, and shadow drop numbers on their red jerseys, with black shadow drop borders on the white numerals. The following season, 1956, the team wore white helmets with no stripes, and white pants with a red stripe. In 1957 the 49ers wore red jerseys, a gold helmet with no stripes, and gold pants with no stripes; for the first time the 49ers wore white on the road, as dictated by the NFL for all teams, to have at least one team wearing a light-colored jersey during games. The first white jersey had two red stripes with a gold in the middle, as was their road socks: white, with two red stripes and gold in the middle. San Francisco wore red and gold in 1958 as well, with their white jersey having a single shoulder loop stripe, as well as adding TV numbers to the sleeves of their home and away jerseys. And in contrast to the socks at home, red with three red stripes, the away socks were solid red. In 1959 the team switched to red and platinum gold (looking more like silver), and for the next several years afterwards, with their white jerseys having double shoulder loop stripes (mimicking UCLA's), but continuing with the three white stripes on the sleeves above the elbow and below the TV numbers, with the red home jerseys. In 1960, the team added "Northwestern" red stripes to their helmets (a thicker middle stripe bordered by two thinner stripes), and that changed in 1962, with the addition of the helmet design the team has mostly worn since: white stripe bounded by two red, with the red oval and SF logo on the sides of the helmet. In 1964 the team's colors then changed again. All silver elements were changed to what was called "49er Gold;" helmets were gold. New beige-gold pants with a red-white-red tri-stripe in the same style as the helmet were introduced. Uniform's basic design would be worn for practically the next 30 seasons with only some minor changes and adjustments, such as a gradual change over from sans-serif to serifed block numerals from 1970 to 1974 and a switch from thin stripes to a very thick pant striping in 1976 (during which white jerseys were also worn at home for most of that season). The uniform ensemble of red and white jerseys, and beige-gold pants with thick striping were worn until 1995 with a few minor changes. During the 1994 season, many NFL teams wore "throwback uniforms" on occasional games to celebrate the NFL's 75th anniversary (a corresponding diamond-shaped 75th Anniversary patch was also worn by all teams) . The 49ers chose to wear a version of their 1955 uniforms as their throwbacks, with simpler sans-serif block numerals that were outlined and shadowed in black with White pants with thinner red-black-red striping were also worn, along with the old striped red socks. The regular 1989–95 design gold helmet was worn with this uniform, as there was no logo on the 1955 helmet. |
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In 1996, the 49ers celebrated their 49th anniversary by designing a commemorative jersey patch based on the earlier shield-crest logo. The team also debuted a substantially new uniform design, most notably changing the shade of red used in their jerseys from bright scarlet to a deeper, cardinal red a black dropshadow effect (along with gold trim) was added to the jersey numerals (which remained in the blocked serif style). As in 1994, the Niners donned white pants full-time for the 1996 season (also wearing them for the 1997 season and 1998 preseason,) though this time the pant stripes were marginally thicker and the colors were reversed to black-cardinal red-black (matching the striping on the helmets). For the 1998 regular-season opener, the team switched back to gold pants, with a more metallic gold rather than the previous beige-matte gold of the past. The striping along the side of the pants remained black-cardinal red-black, though a thin gold trimming was added, along with further oval "SF" logos placed on both sides of the hip.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hecken |first=Phil |date=February 1, 2020 |title=Supe's On: San Francisco 49ers Uniform History › Uni Watch |url=https://uni-watch.com/2020/02/01/supes-on-san-francisco-49ers-uniform-history/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123153316/https://uni-watch.com/2020/02/01/supes-on-san-francisco-49ers-uniform-history/ |archive-date=November 23, 2021 |access-date=November 23, 2021 |website=Uni Watch}}</ref> |
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On [[May 31]], [[2005]], it became public knowledge that a controversial video production, intended to be viewed by the players only, had been made the previous August under the supervision of the team's public relations director, Kirk Reynolds, who also appeared prominently in it. The video contained offensive characterizations of certain ethnic and other groups, including [[Chinese-American]]s, [[lesbian]]s, [[striptease|strippers]] and [[homeless]] persons. The revelation led to Reynolds being fired, and sparked harsh condemnation from local and national media. An anonymous source leaked the story by sending a copy of the video to the media. Though he has denied the allegation and it may be impossible to know for sure, many{{Who|date=March 2009}} believe disgruntled former GM [[Terry Donahue]] was the anonymous source. |
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The 1996 helmet and jersey design with the 1998 gold pants was worn as the team's regular uniforms until the end of the 2008 season. The 49ers once again changed uniforms in 2009, which are very similar to the classic design, albeit with several significant changes. The sleeve stripes are now set at an angle to accommodate the even shorter sleeves of modern jerseys, (though the stripes appear straight and parallel to the ground when worn by the players themselves).<ref>{{cite news|last=Price|first=Taylor|title=49ers Unveil Classic Uniforms|url=https://www.49ers.com/news/49ers-unveil-classic-uniforms-490491|publisher=NFL Enterprises, LLC|website=49ers.com|date=April 25, 2009|access-date=May 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508021911/https://www.49ers.com/news/49ers-unveil-classic-uniforms-490491|archive-date=May 8, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> An updated 49ers uniform with improved fit, and more breathable and moisture-resistant fabrics was debuted (alongside the rest of the NFL teams) by new league uniform manufacturer [[Nike Inc.|Nike]] on April 3, 2012.<ref>{{cite news|last=Price|first=Taylor|title=Morning Tailgate: Uniform Edition (April 3)|url=http://blog.49ers.com/2012/04/03/morning-tailgate-uniform-edition-april-3/|publisher=NFL Enterprises, LLC|website=49ers.com|date=April 3, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405210202/http://blog.49ers.com/2012/04/03/morning-tailgate-uniform-edition-april-3|archive-date=April 5, 2012|access-date=October 7, 2016}}</ref> |
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Tragedy struck the Niners on [[August 20]], 2005, when OL [[Thomas Herrion]] died immediately following a preseason loss to the [[Denver Broncos]] at [[Invesco Field]]. Coach Mike Nolan had just finished addressing the players in the locker room when Herrion collapsed. He was taken to a local Denver hospital, where he died several hours later. An autopsy revealed that Herrion died of a heart disease, which had not been previously diagnosed. |
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On April 30, 2015, at their [[2015 NFL draft|NFL draft]] rally, the team unveiled their first ever alternate uniform (as opposed to a throwback design). The uniform consists of black jerseys and pants with red numerals and striping. Nike logos are in gold, while the standard solid red socks will be worn. These uniforms will be worn a maximum of two games a year, per league rules.<ref>{{cite news|last=Hanzus|first=Dan|title=49ers unveil first alternate uniform in team history|url=https://www.nfl.com/news/49ers-unveil-first-alternate-uniform-in-team-history-0ap3000000489697|publisher=NFL Enterprises, LLC|website=NFL.com|date=May 1, 2015|access-date=February 2, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918110830/http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000000489697/article/49ers-unveil-first-alternate-uniform-in-team-history|archive-date=September 18, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=RGB|url=http://www.49ers.com/rgb.html|publisher=NFL Enterprises, LLC|website=49ers.com|date=April 30, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503010556/http://www.49ers.com/rgb.html|archive-date=May 3, 2015|access-date=May 8, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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In 2005, the 49ers finished 4th in the NFC West for the second year in a row, but were able to double their win total from 2004, ending the season with a 4-12 record. They ended the season on a high note with two consecutive wins; their first two game winning streak since 2003. Also, they swept their division arch-rival, the [[St. Louis Rams]] for the first time since 1998. |
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In 2018, the 49ers unveiled a new alternate uniform, discarding their all-black alternates in favor of an all-white alternate.<ref name="p371">{{cite web | last=Nathan | first=Alec | title=49ers Unveil New Throwback Alternate Uniforms for 2018 Season | website=Bleacher Report | date=2018-05-24 | url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2777658-49ers-unveil-new-throwback-alternate-uniforms-for-2018-season | access-date=2024-08-30}}</ref> It was made in the style of 1994, with the letters and numerals larger and more pronounced shadows. The helmets were the solid gold, but were used with the old 49ers logo (no striping and shadows). They wear the uniforms once every season, normally on Alumni Day. |
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The 49ers finished the 2006 regular season with a 7–9 record and 3rd in the NFC West, their fourth consecutive losing season. The team displayed vast improvement, however. The most impressive victory of the season came in the last week vs. the [[Denver Broncos]]. The 49ers managed to come back from a 13–0 deficit and knock Denver out of the playoffs in an OT win (26-23). They also defeated division rival, and defending NFC Champion, [[Seattle Seahawks]] in both meetings on the season. |
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However, the 49ers wore the uniform once on the road, in their week 17 finale at Seattle in 2019. They also lobbied the NFL to wear them in Super Bowl LIV, but the request was denied. The NFL cited that the teams' uniforms with the patch were already being sold. |
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At the beginning of the 2006 season, the team made perhaps their most important decision, awarding the top running back spot to second year veteran [[Frank Gore]] from Miami. Gore ran for a franchise record of 1,695 rushing yards, which led the NFC, along with 8 TDs. He was awarded his first [[Pro Bowl]] appearance as a starter. |
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In 2021, the 49ers unveiled a red version of the 1994 throwback uniforms for use in select home games, with the white version now worn exclusively on the road.<ref name="s108">{{cite web | last1=Lombardi | first1=David | last2=Barrows | first2=Matt | title=49ers unveil red throwback uniforms from 1994 Super Bowl season | website=The New York Times| date=2021-06-30 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4207896/2021/06/30/49ers-unveil-red-throwback-uniforms-from-1994-super-bowl-season/#:~:text=The%2049ers%20went%2010%2D0,2021%20is%20their%2075th%20season. | access-date=2024-08-30}}</ref> |
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Before the beginning of the 2007 season, former coach [[Bill Walsh]] died of complications from [[leukemia]]. In the off-season, Cornerback [[Nate Clements]] was signed as a free agent from the [[Buffalo Bills]]. Clement's contract was worth $80 million for 8 years, the largest contract given to a defensive player in NFL history at the time. In the [[2007 NFL Draft|NFL Draft]] that year, the 49ers made another key addition to their defense, selecting middle linebacker [[Patrick Willis]] with the 11th overall pick. Willis was named the 2007 [[National Football League Rookie of the Year Award#AP Defensive Rookies of the Year|AP NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year]]. |
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In 2022, the 49ers unveiled a new version of the uniforms. This included a saloon font and a 3 stripe jersey.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 25, 2022 |title=49ers Unveil Classic Updates to Standard Home and Away Uniforms |url=https://www.49ers.com/news/49ers-unveil-classic-updates-to-standard-home-and-away-uniforms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520145507/https://www.49ers.com/news/49ers-unveil-classic-updates-to-standard-home-and-away-uniforms |archive-date=May 20, 2022 |access-date=June 5, 2022 |website=49ers.com}}</ref> |
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The 49ers started that season 2-0, winning their first two games against the [[Arizona Cardinals]] and the [[St. Louis Rams]]. This marked the first time the 49ers started 2-0 since [[1998 NFL season|1998]]. In the fourth game of the season, against the [[Seattle Seahawks]], QB Alex Smith suffered a separated shoulder on the third play of the game, an injury that would severely hamper his play and ultimately lead to an early end to his 2008 campaign after having shoulder surgery. Chiefly due to QB Trent Dilfer's struggles and Alex Smith's injury, the 49ers lost 8 straight games from week 3 through week 12, ending the year with a disappointing 5-11 record. |
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==Culture== |
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In the 2008 offseason, the 49ers re-signed QB Shaun Hill to a three-year deal. They added free agents [[Justin Smith (American football)|Justin Smith]] (six-year contract), [[Isaac Bruce]] (two years), and [[J.T. O'Sullivan]] (one year). That raised questions about the future of Alex Smith, whose first three seasons had been plagued by inconsistent play, injuries, and not having had an offensive coordinator remain on the team for consecutive years. Head coach Mike Nolan and new Offensive Coordinator [[Mike Martz]] stated that a competition between Smith, Hill, and O'Sullivan would run through the first two preseason games of 2008, with the hope of naming a starter soon after. O'Sullivan was named the 49ers starter after performing better than Smith or Hill in the first three preseason games. With one game left in the 2008 NFL season, the San Francisco 49ers found themselves 6-9 and were eliminated from playoff contention. |
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===Cheerleaders=== |
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On the night of October 20, 2008, head coach Mike Nolan was fired. Assistant head coach [[Mike Singletary]], a [[Pro Football Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] linebacker with the [[Chicago Bears]], was named Nolan's successor. On December 28, the 49ers, through GM Scot McCloughan, announced that Singletary would be retained as head coach for the 2009 season; the team won five of its final seven games and went 5-4 overall under Singletary after Nolan's dismissal. The 49ers won their final game of the season, a 27-24 win at home over the [[Washington Redskins]], to end their campaign with a final record of 7-9.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2008/12/28/sports/s161543S30.DTL|title="Singletary retained as 49ers' coach after win", San Francisco Chronicle (sfgate.com), December 28, 2008.|accessdate=2008-12-28}}</ref> During the locker room announcement, Singletary stated that a four-year contract would be negotiated. It was unclear as to whether or not Martz would be retained as offensive coordinator and Martz was fired only days after the conclusion of the 2008 season.<ref>[http://49ers.com/blog49 "49ers to Enter Contract Negotiations with Singletary", 49ers.com.] 2008-12-28.</ref> |
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{{Main|San Francisco 49ers Gold Rush}} |
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The 49ers official cheerleading squad is called the Gold Rush.<ref>{{cite web|title=Gold Rush|url=https://www.49ers.com/cheerleaders/|publisher=NFL Enterprises, LLC|website=49ers.com|access-date=July 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401061816/https://www.49ers.com/cheerleaders/|archive-date=April 1, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Started in the early 1980s, the first squad consisted of 14 dancers.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42843186/the_san_francisco_examiner/|title=More Than Just Rah Rah|newspaper=The San Francisco Examiner|date=December 28, 1983|page=EE2|via=Newspapers.com|last1=Goldberg|first1=Leslie|access-date=January 23, 2020|archive-date=December 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218084429/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42843186/the-san-francisco-examiner/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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In November 2018, shortly before the start of a game against the Oakland Raiders, a cheerleader for the San Francisco 49ers appeared to kneel during the [[The Star-Spangled Banner|US national anthem]], becoming the first NFL cheerleader to do so.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-46070329|title=NFL cheerleader kneels for US anthem|date=November 2, 2018|work=BBC News|access-date=November 2, 2018|language=en-GB|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181102182548/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-46070329|archive-date=November 2, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> The act of kneeling during the national anthem began with the quarterback Colin Kaepernick to raise awareness about racism and police brutality.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2018/nov/02/san-francisco-49ers-cheerleader-takes-a-knee-kaepernick-protest|title=Woman becomes first NFL cheerleader to take a knee during national anthem|last=Bekiempis|first=Victoria|date=November 2, 2018|website=The Guardian|language=en|access-date=November 2, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103000356/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2018/nov/02/san-francisco-49ers-cheerleader-takes-a-knee-kaepernick-protest|archive-date=November 3, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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On December 28, the 49ers announced that Jed York, oldest son of John and Denise DeBartolo York (and nephew of former team owner Edward DeBartolo Jr.), was promoted to team president from his previous post of Vice President of Strategic Planning, and will now assume responsibility for all day-to-day team operations, with GM Scot McCloughan and other top staff reporting directly to him. The elder Yorks will assume the roles of co-chairmen, and will continue to represent the organization in various official ways with the NFL.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.49ers.com/pressbox/news_detail.php?PRKey=5053§ion=PR%20News|title="Jed York Named Team President", 49ers.com.|accessdate=2008-12-28}}</ref> |
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===Mascot=== |
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On April 25, 2009, the 49ers selected [[Texas_Tech_Red_Raiders_football|Texas Tech]] WR [[Michael Crabtree]] with the 10th pick in the first round of the [[2009 NFL Draft]]. |
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[[File:Sourdough Sam (6883624) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|Sourdough Sam in September 2021]] |
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The 49ers official mascot is [[Sourdough Sam]]. He wears jersey number 49.<ref>{{cite web|title=Sourdough's Fun Facts|url=https://www.49ers.com/fans/sourdoughsam/funfacts|publisher=NFL Enterprises, LLC|website=49ers.com|access-date=July 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190606110932/https://www.49ers.com/fans/sourdoughsam/funfacts|archive-date=June 6, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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===Fans=== |
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==Logo and uniforms== |
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{{Main|49er Faithful}} |
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[[Image:49ers Unis.gif|thumb|left|The 49ers' uniform, 1946-present]] |
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49er fans often take pride in their longstanding devotion to the franchise; given their extensive franchise success dating back into the early 1980s. The fanbase has spanned multiple generations since the Walsh-Montana/Seifert-Young era teams had won them five championships. Their fans are often referred to as the '''49er Faithful''', '''Niner Gang''', or utilizing the acronym '''FTTB''' an abbreviation of '''Faithful To The Bay'''. A common chant utilized by the fans in recent years is the chant of "Bang! Bang! Niner Gang!" popularized by Bay Area rapper [[E-40]] in 2019.<ref name="l471">{{cite web | last=Kleinschmidt | first=Jessica | title=E-40's official 'Niner Gang' 49ers music video drops before Rams game | website=NBC Sports Bay Area & California | date=2019-12-18 | url=https://www.nbcsportsbayarea.com/nfl/e-40s-official-niner-gang-49ers-music-video-drops-before-rams-game/1258907/ | access-date=2024-08-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.49ers.com/fans/faithful|title=49ers: Faithful Appreciation Week|access-date=June 2, 2023|archive-date=June 2, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602030548/https://www.49ers.com/fans/faithful|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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{{main|Logos and uniforms of the San Francisco 49ers}} |
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==Rivalries== |
==Rivalries== |
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===Divisional=== |
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{{main|49ers-Rams rivalry}} |
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====Los Angeles Rams==== |
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The rivalry between the [[St. Louis Rams]] and the San Francisco 49ers is one of the greatest rivalries in the NFL. it was much more intense before the Rams moved out Los Angeles and into St.Louis, during that time it seemed like the rivalry was coming to an end when the Rams relocated. Yet, some players did not believe so. [[Roger Craig (American football)|Roger Craig]] stated in ''Tales from the San Francisco 49ers Sideline'' that "the Rams will always be the 49ers' biggest rival. It doesn't matter if they no longer play in Los Angeles. If the Rams played their home games on [[Mars]], it would still be a rivalry."<ref>Craig (2004) 37</ref> |
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{{Main|49ers–Rams rivalry}} |
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The rivalry between the [[Los Angeles Rams]] and the San Francisco 49ers is considered by many to be one of the greatest NFL rivalries ever, placing No. 8 on ''Sports Illustrated'''s "Top 10 NFL Rivalries of All Time" list, compiled in 2008.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/2005/12/15/gallery.oldrivals/content.3.html|title=Top 10 NFL Rivalries of All Time|access-date=January 30, 2008|magazine=[[Sports Illustrated]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090129203450/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/2005/12/15/gallery.oldrivals/content.3.html|archive-date=January 29, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> After the Rams moved to St. Louis, [[Roger Craig (American football)|Roger Craig]] stated in ''Tales from the San Francisco 49ers Sideline'' that the Rams would always remain the team's arch-rival, regardless of location.<ref>Craig (2004) 37</ref> The Rams are the only team to have played the 49ers twice every season for the last 58 seasons<ref name="Knapp 1">{{cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/10/03/SPA51A0S03.DTL|title=49ers must beat Rams|work=San Francisco Chronicle|access-date=October 4, 2009|first=Gwen|last=Knapp|date=October 4, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011528/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2009%2F10%2F03%2FSPA51A0S03.DTL|archive-date=October 7, 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> to combine for more than 100 regular season games; the all-time regular season lead is held by the 49ers 72–67–3.<ref>{{Cite web |title=All Matchups, San Francisco 49ers vs. Cleveland/St. Louis/LA Rams |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/game_query.cgi?tm1=sfo&tm2=ram&yr=all |access-date=2024-08-05 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> The rivalry regained geographic animosity following their return to Los Angeles in 2016. The rivalry has also regrown a fierce element of animosity between fans,<ref>{{cite web|url= https://bettingsports.com/news/theory-the-49ers-are-terrible-because-their-fans-are-the-worst-people-on-earth|title= 49ers fans are terrible because their fans are the worst people on earth|access-date= November 18, 2023|archive-date= May 9, 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230509182207/https://bettingsports.com/news/theory-the-49ers-are-terrible-because-their-fans-are-the-worst-people-on-earth|url-status= dead}}</ref><ref name="a401">{{cite web | last=Taibi | first=Milo | title=Look: Football Fans Feel Awful For The San Francisco 49ers | website=Athlon Sports | date=2023-01-29 | url=https://athlonsports.com/nfl/look-football-fans-feel-awful-for-the-san-francisco-49ers | access-date=2024-08-30}}</ref> coaches,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F7LX1MuQdqQ|title=Robert Saleh is the Hype Man We All Need : 49ers|website=[[YouTube]] |date=October 14, 2019 }}</ref> and players alike.<ref name="n666">{{cite web | last=Jackson | first=Cliff | title=Random Ramsdom: Aaron Donald seemed to be enjoying the 49ers loss | website=Turf Show Times | date=2023-01-31 | url=https://www.turfshowtimes.com/2023/1/31/23578653/rams-news-aaron-donald-seemed-enjoying-49ers-loss-playoffs | access-date=2024-08-30}}</ref><ref name="g513">{{cite web | last=Taranto | first=Steven | title=Kelly Stafford, Rams QB Matthew Stafford's wife, apologizes for throwing pretzel at 49ers fan | website=CBSSports.com | date=2019-05-08 | url=https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/kelly-stafford-rams-qb-matthew-staffords-wife-apologizes-for-throwing-pretzel-at-49ers-fan/ | access-date=2024-08-30}}</ref><ref name="z472">{{cite web | last=Polacek | first=Scott | title=Aaron Donald Ejected for Making Contact with Official in Week 1 vs. 49ers | website=Bleacher Report | date=2016-09-13 | url=https://syndication.bleacherreport.com/amp/2663319-aaron-donald-ejected-for-making-contact-with-official-in-week-1-vs-49ers.amp.html | access-date=2024-07-30}}</ref><ref name="q466">{{cite web | last=Wagner-McGough | first=Sean | title=LOOK: Aaron Donald's ejection is the most exciting play from Rams-49ers | website=CBSSports.com | date=2016-09-13 | url=https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/look-aaron-donalds-ejection-is-the-most-exciting-play-from-rams-49ers/ | access-date=2024-08-30}}</ref> The two teams have met twice in the postseason; in the [[NFC Championship Game]]. The first meeting came on January 14, 1990, when the 49ers crushed the Rams 30–3 at [[Candlestick Park]] to advance to the team's historic victory in [[Super Bowl XXIV]].<ref name="pfrninersplayoffs"/> Both teams later met again on January 30, 2022, when the Rams rallied from a 10-point deficit in the fourth quarter to beat the 49ers 20–17 at [[SoFi Stadium]], ending a 6-game loss-streak to the 49ers and ultimately proceeding to win [[Super Bowl LVI]].<ref>{{cite web |title=San Francisco 49ers at Los Angeles Rams – 2021 NFC Championship Game |url=https://www.nfl.com/games/49ers-at-rams-2021-post-3 |website=NFL.com |access-date=February 2, 2022 |date=January 30, 2022 |archive-date=February 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220210030946/https://www.nfl.com/games/49ers-at-rams-2021-post-3 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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The 49ers have a very intense [[Crosstown rivalry]] with the [[Oakland Raiders]], Despite both teams being in two different conferences. The rivalry began to calm down after the Raiders moved to Los Angles in the 1982 season, but The Raiders moved back to Oakland in the 1995 season,regaining the feud. During that time, many of the Raiders' disaffected fans switched their loyalty to the 49ers, and the Raiders had a hard time capturing back some of those loyalties when Al Davis moved the team back to Oakland, both teams have play each other annually during the [[National Football League exhibition season|preseason]]. |
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====Seattle Seahawks==== |
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The [[Dallas Cowboys]] have been a major rival of the 49ers. San Francisco played Dallas in seven postseason games. The Cowboys defeated the 49ers in the 1970 and 1971 NFC Championship games, and again in the 1972 Divisional Playoff Game. The 1981 NFC Championship Game in San Francisco, which saw the 49ers' [[Joe Montana]] complete a game-winning pass to [[Dwight Clark]] in the final minute (now known as "The Catch"), is one of the most famous games in NFL history.The rvialery became even more intense during the 1992-1994 seasons.San Francisco and Dallas faced each other in the NFC Championship Game. Dallas won the first two match-ups, and San Francisco won the third. In each of the three seasons, the game's victor went on to win the Super Bowl. Both Team is second only to the [[Pittsburgh Steelers]] in [[Super Bowl]] wins,with five each |
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{{Main|49ers–Seahawks rivalry}} |
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During the 2010s, the [[Seattle Seahawks]] quickly grew an intense rivalry with 49ers. The two teams began an exchange of heated regular season matchups following the NFL's realignment in 2002 that relocated both teams into the same division. Prior to 2002, the teams played each other almost every season during the pre-season, but only every three years during the regular season as part of the league scheduling algorithm. The rivalry began to intensify after the 49ers hired [[Jim Harbaugh]] out of [[Stanford University|Stanford]] in 2011, as he and Seahawks and former [[University of Southern California|USC]] head coach [[Pete Carroll]] had been involved in a lengthy feud. The matchups regularly grew in intensity through the 2010s, culminating in the two teams meeting in the 2013 NFC Championship which saw Seattle advance and ultimately on to win [[Super Bowl XLVIII]].<ref name="s703">{{cite web | title=Richard Sherman reflects on 10th anniversary of iconic 'Crabtree' postgame interview | work=FOX Sports | date=2024-01-25 | url=https://www.foxsports.com/stories/nfl/richard-sherman-reflects-on-10th-anniversary-of-iconic-crabtree-postgame-interview | access-date=2024-08-30}}</ref> As of the 2023 season, the Seahawks lead the all-time series 30–22.<ref>{{Cite web |title=All Matchups, San Francisco 49ers vs. Seattle Seahawks |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/game_query.cgi?tm1=sfo&tm2=sea&yr=all |access-date=2024-08-05 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> |
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====Arizona Cardinals==== |
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The 49ers have another major rivalry with the [[New York Giants]].The Giants and 49ers have had seven playoff meetings over the last 25 years. In 1981 and 1984, San Francisco swept the Giants,both times at Candlestick Park (38-24 and 21-10 respectively). However, New York would beat the 49ers in the 1985 and 1986 playoffs at [[Giants Stadium]],17-3 in 1985 and a 49-3 rout in 1986 as the Giants went on to win the [[Super Bowl]] that year.In January 1991, the two teams met once again in the playoffs. in the 1990 NFC Championship,[[Matt Bahr]] would kick five field goals for the Giants,the Giants won 15-13 ending any hopes for San Francisco for a super bowl three-peat, the game is best remembered for a vicious hit by [[Leonard Marshall]] that ended the 49er career of [[Joe Montana]],who would play in only one game the next two years as a 49er,the 49ers got there revenge in the 1993 playoffs, crushing the Giants 44-3. Both teams had another classic match in Candlestick Park in the 02 Wildcard round. The Giants stormed to a 38-14 lead deep into the third quarter. The Giants defense, which had been highly ranked all year, began to collapse, and with two quick touchdowns and two successful two-point conversions followed by a field goal by the 49ers, the Giants lead was suddenly down to 38-33. With one minute left to play, [[Jeff Garcia]] hit [[Tai Streets]] for a 13-yard touchdown pass to take a 39-38 lead;. Giants QB [[Kerry Collins]] led a drive to put the Giants at the 49ers 23-yard line with six seconds left for a shot at a game-winning field goal. After a bad snap, holder [[Matt Allen]] attempted a desperate pass down the field, which fell incomplete. Confusion briefly reigned as most in attendence,thought a pass-interference call would be made; instead the Giants were flagged for illegal men downfield. The call ended the game, a bitter defeat for the Giants, and for the Niners, the second biggest comeback victory in NFL playoff history. |
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{{Main|49ers–Cardinals rivalry}} |
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Though the 49ers and [[Arizona Cardinals|Cardinals]] initially met in 1951 and would meet occasionally until 2000, this would not develop into a full-fledged rivalry until both teams were placed in the NFC West division in 2002. Longtime-Quarterback Steve Young suffered a career-ending concussion in a game against the Cardinals on September 27, 1999, after taking a brutal hit from Arizona cornerback [[Aeneas Williams]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4191/is_20000429/ai_n9970931/ | title=FindArticles.com – CBSi|website=findarticles.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cbssports.com/nfl/story/12968406/use-your-head-brian-be-smart-and-walk-away-now?tag=globalNavNFL;headlines | title=Use Your Head, Brian: Be Smart and Walk Away Now | first=Clark | last=Judge | date=February 23, 2010 | work=CBS Sports}}</ref> While still a close rivalry in wins; it is often lopsided on both ends. After the 49ers won nine of ten meetings between 2009 and 2013, the Cardinals won eight straight meetings between 2014 and 2018. San Francisco currently leads the series 35–29.<ref>{{cite web |title=San Francisco 49ers Head To Head Records |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/head-to-head.htm |website=Pro Football Reference |publisher=Sports Reference |access-date=November 24, 2023}}</ref> |
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The two teams have yet to meet in the playoffs. |
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The [[Green Bay Packers]] are a major rival of the 49ers. the rivalry began after the 49ers lost to the Packers in the 95 divisional Playoffs 27-17,ending any hopes for a Super Bowl repeat, this is what would begin what many people call "The Packers Curse". during that time the 49ers lost 5 straight games to the Packers, including 4 post-season loses. The 49ers finally beat the Packers in the 98 Wildcard round, when [[Steve Young (American football)|Steve Young]] completed a game-winning touchdown to [[Terrell Owens]] in the last few seconds of the game( now known as "The Catch 2"). Many people thought this would end the Packer curse, however since the 98 Playoffs the 49ers have played the Packers in 5 regular season matchups, and 1 Playoff matchup. The 49ers have lost all six. |
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===Conference=== |
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==Possible new stadium== |
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====Green Bay Packers==== |
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{{main|New 49ers Stadium}} |
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{{main|49ers–Packers rivalry}} |
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The [[Green Bay Packers]] rivalry emerged in the mid-1990s when the Packers upset the 49ers in the 1995 NFC Divisional game at Candlestick Park, ending any chance of a Super Bowl repeat. From that point, the Packers beat the 49ers four more times including two post-season games. San Francisco was finally able to exact revenge in the 1998 NFC Wild Card round, a game that is remembered for a 25-yard game-winning touchdown reception by [[Terrell Owens]] off a [[Steve Young]] pass (referred to by some as "[[The Catch II]]"), lifting the 49ers over the Packers 30–27. Since that game, the Packers had beaten the 49ers eight straight times including once in the 2001 post-season, a streak that came to an end in the 2012 season when the 49ers beat the Packers in [[Lambeau Field]] week 1 for the first time since 1990, and again in the NFC Divisional game that same season. In the 2019 season the 49ers and Packers met in the 2020 NFC Championship game at Levi's Stadium where the 49ers won 37–20, but went on to lose [[Super Bowl LIV]] to the [[Kansas City Chiefs]]. The Packers also proceeded to lose to the 49ers in the Divisional Round in the 2021–2022 season. The 49ers trail the all-time series with a record of 32–37–1, though San Francisco holds a 6–4 lead in the postseason, winning the last five meetings.<ref>{{Cite web |title=All Matchups, San Francisco 49ers vs. Green Bay Packers |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/game_query.cgi?tm1=sfo&tm2=gnb&yr=all |access-date=2024-08-05 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> |
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====Dallas Cowboys==== |
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On [[November 8]], [[2006]], reports surfaced that the 49ers ended negotiations with the city of San Francisco about building a new stadium and plan to move to [[Santa Clara, California|Santa Clara]], 30 miles south of San Francisco. The Yorks and San Francisco mayor [[Gavin Newsom]] had been talking over the last few months about building a [[New Candlestick Point Stadium|privately financed stadium at Candlestick Point]] that was going to be part of the city's bid for the [[2016 Summer Olympics]]. The 49ers' decision ended the Olympic bid. San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Chicago were the three cities competing to be the U.S. Olympic Committee's choice to bid on the 2016 games, now with Chicago as the U.S. Olympic Committee's choice. |
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{{main|49ers–Cowboys rivalry}} |
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The rivalry between the [[Dallas Cowboys]] and the 49ers has lasted since the 1970s. The [[NFL Top 10]] ranked this rivalry to be the tenth best in NFL history. San Francisco has played Dallas in nine postseason games. The Cowboys defeated the 49ers in the 1970 and 1971 NFC championship games, and again in the 1972 Divisional Playoff Game. The 1981 NFC championship game in San Francisco, which saw the 49ers' [[Joe Montana]] complete a game-winning pass to [[Dwight Clark]] in the final minute (now known as '''The Catch'''), is one of the most famous games in NFL history. The rivalry became even more intense during the 1992–1994 seasons. San Francisco and Dallas faced each other in the NFC championship game three separate times. Dallas won the first two match-ups, and San Francisco won the third. In each of these pivotal match-ups, the game's victor went on to win the Super Bowl. Both the Cowboys and the 49ers are third all-time in [[Super Bowl]] victories to the [[Pittsburgh Steelers]] and [[New England Patriots]] with five each. The 49ers–Cowboys rivalry is also part of the larger cultural rivalry between California and Texas. In recent years, this once-great rivalry has greatly softened, with the struggles of both the Cowboys and 49ers. However, in its prime especially in the 1990s, this rivalry was a very bitter one as both teams were the class of the NFL during this time. In what was believed to be the greatest upset in the team's rivalry in the modern era, the 49ers upset the Cowboys in the 2021 Wild Card Round. |
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The 2022 49ers would go on to continue their winning streak against the Cowboys winning the divisional round game 19–12. The Cowboys' loss to the 49ers was their seventh straight in the divisional round, which is the longest streak in the second round of the NFL playoffs. In Week 5 of 2023–24 season, the 49ers beat the Cowboys 42–10, making it the largest win margin for the 49ers in the history of the rivalry. The 49ers lead the all-time series between the two including playoffs 20–19–1.<ref>{{Cite web |title=All Matchups, San Francisco 49ers vs. Dallas Cowboys |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/game_query.cgi?tm1=sfo&tm2=dal&yr=all |access-date=2024-08-05 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> |
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====New York Giants==== |
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The team's current lease at [[Candlestick Park]] runs through the 2008 season and the team holds three five-year options that could extend it through 2013. The plan to build a stadium also included public housing, retail, and office space. The city was not going to contribute any money to the stadium but was willing to possibly help with some of the infrastructure costs. According to the Mayor's office, John York assured San Francisco officials that he was only negotiating with the city, but the team had talked in recent weeks to Santa Clara officials about the move. |
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{{main|49ers–Giants rivalry}} |
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The [[New York Giants]] have the most playoff meetings versus the 49ers (eight). The playoff series is currently tied at four wins a piece, and in five of their eight meetings, the winning team has gone on to win the [[Super Bowl]]. This rivalry is rooted in the 1980s when both teams were on the rise. In the first two playoff meetings between these two teams, the [[Joe Montana]]-led 49ers won both meetings, 38–24 in [[1981 NFL season|1981]] and 21–10 in [[1984 NFL season|1984]] both in the divisional round at [[Candlestick Park]]; the 49ers went on to win their first two Super Bowl championships both seasons. The Giants won the next three playoff meetings, which included a 49–3 rout at [[Giants Stadium]] in [[1986 NFL season|1986]], and the [[1990 NFL season|1990 NFC championship]], where they upset the 49ers 15–13, ruining the 49ers hopes of a Super Bowl three-peat after [[Roger Craig (American football)|Roger Craig]] lost a fumble late in the fourth quarter and let the Giants score on a last-second field goal. Giants also went on to win their first two Super Bowl championships both seasons. The 49ers defeated the Giants 44–3 in [[1993 NFL season|1993]] in the divisional round.<ref name="h063">{{cite web | last=Simers | first=T.J. | title=Giants Needed a Dam to Stop 49ers' Watters : NFC: San Francisco back runs for NFL-record five touchdowns in 44-3 victory. Taylor announces retirement. | website=Los Angeles Times | date=1994-01-16 | url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-01-16-sp-12482-story.html | access-date=2024-08-30}}</ref> In the [[2002 NFL season|2002 NFC wildcard]] game, the Giants were ahead 38–14 late in the third quarter; however, the 49ers came back from the 24-point deficit to beat the Giants with a 39–38 victory. The teams met again in the [[2011 NFL season|2011 NFC championship]] at Candlestick Park, and just like the 1990 NFC championship, it was a low-scoring game; the Giants won the game on a [[Lawrence Tynes]] 31-yard field goal in overtime, 20–17. In an eerie similarity to Roger Craig's fumble 21 years earlier, [[Kyle Williams (wide receiver)|Kyle Williams]] fumbled a punt in the crucial minutes of the game, and just like the last two times, the Giants beat the 49ers in the playoffs, they went on to win the Super Bowl. San Francisco leads the all-time series 22–21.<ref>{{Cite web |title=All Matchups, San Francisco 49ers vs. New York Giants |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/game_query.cgi?tm1=sfo&tm2=nyg&yr=all |access-date=2024-08-05 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> |
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On the 49ers website, owner John York had a letter stating a move to Santa Clara. The team would retain its name according to this letter.<ref>{{cite web |
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| last = York |
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| first = John |
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| title = Letter to 49ers Faithful |
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| url = http://49ers.com/pressbox/news_detail.php?PRKey=2515 |
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| accessdate = 2006-11-12}}</ref> |
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===Historic=== |
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York later confirmed in a press conference on [[November 9]] that the team will move to Santa Clara with plans to build a state of the art facility without a stadium mall in time for the 2012 season. |
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{{original research section|date=January 2013}} |
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====Atlanta Falcons==== |
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On [[November 15]], [[2006]], [[ESPN]] reported that [[United States Senate|U.S. Senator]] [[Dianne Feinstein]], a former mayor of San Francisco, planned to sponsor a bill to prevent the 49ers from retaining any reference to San Francisco in their name, preventing gameday shuttles to Santa Clara and other provisions if the team were to move away from San Francisco.<ref>{{cite web |
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The [[Atlanta Falcons]] were also division rivals with the 49ers until the Falcons moved to the NFC South in 2002 after the realignment.<ref name="u551" />Just like the Saints, the 49ers had dominated the Falcons when they played in the NFC West, but the Falcons won their first four games (spanning nine seasons) against the 49ers since moving to the NFC South. Both teams met in the divisional round of the [[1998–99 NFL playoffs|1998 playoffs]]. [[Garrison Hearst]] suffered an ankle break after his foot was caught in the [[Georgia Dome]] turf and twisted severely as he tried to spin away from Falcons' defensive end [[Chuck Smith (defensive end)|Chuck Smith]] on the first play from [[Line of scrimmage|scrimmage]]; the 49ers lost that game 20–18. They met in the [[2012–13 NFL playoffs|2012 NFC championship]], in which the 49ers, led by quarterback Colin Kaepernick, defeated the top-seeded Falcons in Atlanta by a score of 28–24. The next year, the Falcons played against the 49ers in the final home game at Candlestick Park ever. The game ended in a dramatic interception return for a touchdown by 49ers linebacker [[NaVorro Bowman]], known as "The Pick at the 'Stick".<ref>{{cite news|last=Fann|first=Joe|title=NaVorro Bowman Retires from NFL as a Member of the 49ers|url=https://www.49ers.com/news/navorro-bowman-retires-from-nfl-as-a-member-of-the-49ers|publisher=NFL Enterprises, LLC|website=49ers.com|date=June 4, 2019|access-date=July 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629081852/https://www.49ers.com/news/navorro-bowman-retires-from-nfl-as-a-member-of-the-49ers|archive-date=June 29, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.levisstadium.com/2015/04/49ers-announce-2015-schedule/|title=49ers Announce 2015 Schedule|date=April 21, 2015|access-date=August 12, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525153719/http://www.levisstadium.com/2015/04/49ers-announce-2015-schedule/|archive-date=May 25, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> The 49ers maintain an overall 47–32–1 against the Falcons, but are tied 1–1 in the postseason.<ref>{{Cite web |title=All Matchups, San Francisco 49ers vs. Atlanta Falcons |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/game_query.cgi?tm1=sfo&tm2=atl&yr=all |access-date=2024-08-05 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> |
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| last = Epstein |
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| first = Edward |
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====Oakland Raiders==== |
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| title = Feinstein says she will fight 49ers over 'SF' identity |
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{{Main|49ers–Raiders rivalry}} |
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| url = http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/11/14/BAGTGMCGTO5.DTL |
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The [[Las Vegas Raiders|Oakland Raiders]] were the 49ers' geographic rivals when the Raiders were located in [[History of the Oakland Raiders|Oakland]]. As a result, games between the two were referred to as the "Battle of the Bay".<ref name="battletwo">{{cite news|title=49ers And Raiders Stagger Into Battle|url=http://abclocal.go.com/kgo/story?section=49ers&id=4638285|agency=Associated Press|publisher=KGO-TV|date=October 7, 2006|access-date=February 4, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070219105318/http://abclocal.go.com/kgo/story?section=49ers&id=4638285|archive-date=February 19, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> The first exhibition game played in 1967, ended with the NFL 49ers defeating the AFL Raiders 13–10. After the 1970 merger, the 49ers won in Oakland 38–7. The rivalry still remained heated when [[History of the Los Angeles Raiders|the Raiders moved to Los Angeles]], leaving many Raider fans in Northern California bitter over the move, and some of them becoming 49er fans, added with the antagonism between Northern and Southern California. The Raiders notably upset the defending Super Bowl champion 49ers in San Francisco in 1982, winning 23–17. In addition, both teams have shared a number of players, most notably [[Jim Plunkett]], [[Jerry Rice]], [[Ronnie Lott]], [[Michael Crabtree]], [[Tom Rathman]], and [[Charlie Garner]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Players who played for Las Vegas Raiders and San Francisco 49ers |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/friv/players-who-played-for-multiple-teams-franchises.fcgi?level=franch&t1=rai&t2=sfo&t3=--&t4=-- |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> |
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| accessdate = 2006-12-05 |
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| date = 2006-11-14 }}</ref> |
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On August 20, 2011, in the third week of the pre-season, the pre-season game between the rivals was marked by fights in restrooms and stands at [[Candlestick Park]] including a shooting outside the stadium in which several were injured. The NFL decided to cancel all future pre-season games between the Raiders and 49ers. The final regular season matchup of the "Battle of the Bay" was won by San Francisco by a score of 34–3 on November 1, 2018, leaving the series tied 7–7. In 2020, the Raiders began playing their home games at [[Allegiant Stadium]] in Las Vegas, effectively ending the geographic rivalry. The San Francisco 49ers would meet with the Raiders for the first time in Las Vegas on January 1, 2023. The 49ers would take a slim overtime win in with a field goal ending the game 37–34. As of the 2023 season, the 49ers lead the all-time series 8–7.<ref>{{Cite web |title=All Matchups, San Francisco 49ers vs. Las Vegas/LA/Oakland Raiders |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/game_query.cgi?tm1=sfo&tm2=rai&yr=all |access-date=2024-08-05 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> |
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====Cleveland Browns==== |
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In the AAFC, the only other competitive team other than the 49ers was the [[Cleveland Browns]], who they played twice each of the four years the league was in service; Cleveland lost four games in the AAFC, and San Francisco was responsible for two of them, including the one that broke a 29-game streak where Cleveland did not lose a game. The final game in AAFC history matched the two for the [[All-America Football Conference playoffs#1949|AAFC Championship]], which Cleveland won 21–7. The rivalry did not last into the NFL years, particularly after the teams were placed in opposite conferences in {{nfly|1970}}. The rivalry has turned into a friendly relationship as many 49ers personnel helped the Browns relaunch in 1999, specifically former 49ers president and CEO [[Carmen Policy]] and vice president/director of football operations [[Dwight Clark]], who were hired by the expansion Browns in the same roles. In addition, 49ers owners [[John York]] and [[Denise DeBartolo York]] reside in [[Youngstown, Ohio|Youngstown]], {{convert|60|mi}} southeast of Cleveland. Long-time Browns placekicker and fan favorite [[Phil Dawson]] and backup quarterback [[Colt McCoy]] signed with the 49ers in 2014. As of the 2023 season, the Browns lead the all-time series 20–10.<ref>{{Cite web |title=All Matchups, San Francisco 49ers vs. Cleveland Browns |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/game_query.cgi?tm1=sfo&tm2=cle&yr=all |access-date=2024-08-05 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> |
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==Season-by-season records== |
==Season-by-season records== |
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This is a partial list of the 49ers' last five completed seasons. For the full season-by-season franchise results, see [[List of San Francisco 49ers seasons]].<ref name="pfrninerpage">{{Cite web |title=San Francisco 49ers Team Records, Leaders, and League Ranks |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/ |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref> |
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{{main|San Francisco 49ers seasons}} |
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{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 80%" |
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==Record vs. opponents== |
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| style="background-color:#FFCCCC;padding:0.4em;" | '''[[List of Super Bowl champions|Super Bowl champions]]'''<sup>†</sup> |
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(Through Week 7 of the [[2008 NFL season]]. Includes postseason records.)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfoindex.htm|title=San Francisco 49ers Team Encyclopedia - Pro-Football-Reference.com<!-- Bot generated title -->}}</ref> |
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| style="background-color:#DDFFDD;padding:0.4em;" | '''[[National Football Conference|Conference champions]]'''<sup>*</sup> |
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{{Start NFL RVO}} <!-- Stats from http://pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfoindex.htm --> |
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| style="background-color:#D0E7FF;padding:0.4em;" | '''[[National Football Conference West Division|Division champions]]'''<sup>^</sup> |
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| style="background-color:#96CDCD;padding:0.4em;" | '''[[Wild card (sports)#National Football League|Wild Card berth]]'''<sup>#</sup> |
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| style="background-color:#CCFFFF;padding:0.4em;" | '''[[One-game playoff#National Football League|One-game playoff berth]]'''<sup>+</sup> |
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|} |
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<small>{{as of|2024|April|8|df=US}}</small> |
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{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%; text-align:center;" |
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|- |
|- |
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! rowspan="2" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}};"|Season |
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| [[Arizona Cardinals]] || 19 || 16 || 0 || 0.543 || L 29-24 || [[November 10]], [[2008]] || [[Phoenix, Arizona]] || |
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! rowspan="2" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}};"|Team |
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! rowspan="2" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}};"|League |
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! rowspan="2" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}};"|Conference |
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! rowspan="2" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}};"|Division |
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! colspan="4" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}};"|Regular season |
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! rowspan="2" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}};"|Postseason results |
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! rowspan="2" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}};"|Awards |
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|- |
|- |
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! style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}};"|Finish |
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| [[Atlanta Falcons]] || 44 || 27 || 1 || 0.618 || L 20-16 || [[November 4]], [[2007]] || [[Atlanta, Georgia]] || 0-1 Postseason |
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! style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}};"|Wins |
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! style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}};"|Losses |
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! style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}};"|Ties |
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|- |
|- |
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!align="center"|{{nfly|2019}} |
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| [[Baltimore Ravens]] || 1 || 2 || 0 || 0.333 || L 9-7 || [[October 7]], [[2007]] || [[San Francisco, California]] || |
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|align="center"|[[2019 San Francisco 49ers season|2019]] |
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|align="center"|NFL |
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|align="center" bgcolor="#DDFFDD"|'''NFC'''<sup>*</sup> |
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|align="center" bgcolor="#D0E7FF"|'''West'''<sup>^</sup> |
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|align="center" bgcolor="#D0E7FF"|'''1st'''<sup>^</sup> |
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|align="center"|13 |
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|align="center"|3 |
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|align="center"|0 |
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|bgcolor="#DDFFDD"|'''Won''' [[2019–20 NFL playoffs|Divisional Playoffs]] ([[2019 Minnesota Vikings|Vikings]]) 27–10<br />'''Won''' [[2019–20 NFL playoffs|NFC Championship]] ([[2019 Green Bay Packers season|Packers]]) 37–20<br />Lost [[Super Bowl LIV]] (vs. [[2019 Kansas City Chiefs season|Chiefs]]) 31–20 |
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|[[Nick Bosa]] ([[NFL Rookie of the Year|DROY]]) |
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|- |
|- |
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!align="center"|{{nfly|2020}} |
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| [[Buffalo Bills]] || 5 || 5 || 0 || 0.500 || W 10-3 || [[November 30]], [[2008]] || [[Orchard Park, New York]] || |
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|align="center"|[[2020 San Francisco 49ers season|2020]] |
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|align="center"|NFL |
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|align="center"|NFC |
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|align="center"|West |
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|align="center"|4th |
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|align="center"|6 |
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|align="center"|10 |
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|align="center"|0 |
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|– |
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|– |
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|- |
|- |
||
!align="center"|{{nfly|2021}} |
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| [[Carolina Panthers]] || 7 || 9 || 0 || 0.438 || L 31-14 || [[December 2]], [[2007]] || [[Charlotte, North Carolina]] || |
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|align="center"|[[2021 San Francisco 49ers season|2021]] |
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|align="center"|NFL |
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|align="center"|NFC |
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|align="center"|West |
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|align="center" bgcolor="#96CDCD"|'''3rd'''# |
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|align="center"|10 |
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|align="center"|7 |
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|align="center"|0 |
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|bgcolor="|'''Won''' [[2021–22 NFL playoffs|Wild Card Round]] (at [[2021 Dallas Cowboys season|Cowboys]]) 23–17<br />'''Won''' [[2021–22 NFL playoffs|NFC Divisional playoffs]] (at [[2021 Green Bay Packers season|Packers]]) 13–10<br />Lost [[2021–22 NFL playoffs|NFC Championship]] (at [[2021 Los Angeles Rams season|Rams]]) 17–20 |
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|– |
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|- |
|- |
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![[2022 NFL season|2022]] |
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| [[Chicago Bears]] || 27 || 29 || 1 || 0.482 || L 41-10 || [[October 29]], [[2006]] || [[Chicago, Illinois]] || 3-0 Postseason |
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|[[2022 San Francisco 49ers season|2022]] |
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|NFL |
|||
|NFC |
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|align="center" bgcolor="#D0E7FF"|'''West'''<sup>^</sup> |
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|align="center" bgcolor="#D0E7FF"|'''1st'''<sup>^</sup> |
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|13 |
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|4 |
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|0 |
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|'''Won''' [[2022–23 NFL playoffs|Wild Card Round]] ([[2022 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle]]) 23–41<br />'''Won''' [[2022–23 NFL playoffs|NFC Divisional playoffs]] ([[2022 Dallas Cowboys season|Cowboys]]) 12–19<br />Lost [[2022–23 NFL playoffs|NFC Championship]] (at [[2022 Philadelphia Eagles season|Philadelphia]]) 7–31 |
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|[[Nick Bosa]] ([[Defensive Player of the Year Award|DPOY]]) |
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|- |
|- |
||
!align="center"|{{nfly|2023}} |
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| [[Cincinnati Bengals]] || 8 || 3 || 0 || 0.727 || W 20-13 || [[December 15]], [[2007]] || [[San Francisco, California]] || 2-0 Postseason |
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|align="center"|[[2023 San Francisco 49ers season|2023]] |
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|align="center"|NFL |
|||
|align="center" bgcolor="#DDFFDD"|'''NFC'''<sup>*</sup> |
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|align="center" bgcolor="#D0E7FF"|'''West'''<sup>^</sup> |
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|align="center" bgcolor="#D0E7FF"|'''1st'''<sup>^</sup> |
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|align="center"|12 |
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|align="center"|5 |
|||
|align="center"|0 |
|||
|bgcolor="#DDFFDD"|'''Won''' [[2023–24 NFL playoffs|Divisional Playoffs]] ([[2023 Green Bay Packers season|Packers]]) 24–21<br />'''Won''' [[2023–24 NFL playoffs|NFC Championship]] ([[2023 Detroit Lions season|Lions]]) 34–31<br />Lost [[Super Bowl LVIII]] (vs. [[2023 Kansas City Chiefs season|Chiefs]]) 25–22 (OT) |
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|[[Christian McCaffrey]] ([[NFL Offensive Player of the Year|OPOY]]) |
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|- |
|- |
||
|} |
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| [[Cleveland Browns]] || 6 || 11 || 0 || 0.353 || L 20-7 || [[December 30]], [[2007]] || [[Cleveland, Ohio]] || |
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== Home stadiums == |
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* [[Kezar Stadium]] (1946–1970)<ref name="n671">{{cite web | last=Atlas | first=Beth | title=On This Day in The Bay: Goodbye Old Kezar | website=49ers.com| date=2022-04-06 | url=https://www.49ers.com/news/on-this-day-in-the-bay-goodbye-old-kezar-stadium | access-date=2024-08-05}}</ref> |
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* [[Candlestick Park]] (1971–2013)<ref name="r274">{{cite web | last=Farmer | first=Sam | title=Former 49ers remember Candlestick Park, about to see its last game | website=Los Angeles Times | date=2013-12-19 | url=https://www.latimes.com/sports/la-xpm-2013-dec-19-la-sp-candlestick-49ers-farmer-20131220-story.html | access-date=2024-08-30}}</ref> |
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** [[Stanford Stadium]] (1989 for one game due to the [[1989 Loma Prieta earthquake|Loma Prieta earthquake]]) |
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* [[Levi's Stadium]] (2014–present) |
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** [[State Farm Stadium]] (2020 for three games due to restrictions related to the [[COVID-19 pandemic in the San Francisco Bay Area]]) |
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==Current roster== |
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{{San Francisco 49ers roster}} |
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==Players of note== |
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{{see also|List of San Francisco 49ers players|Category:San Francisco 49ers players}} |
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===Pro Football Hall of Famers=== |
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[[File:Hugh McElhenny 1955 Bowman.jpg|thumb|upright|Hall of Fame RB [[Hugh McElhenny]]]] |
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[[File:Terrell Owens 2017-05-02 (34255853692) (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright|Hall of Fame WR [[Terrell Owens]]]] |
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[[File:Jerry Rice.jpg|thumb|upright|Hall of Fame WR [[Jerry Rice]]]] |
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[[File:Tittle 1954 Bowman.jpg|thumb|upright|Hall of Fame QB [[Y.A. Tittle]]]] |
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[[File:Steve Young (6837509849) (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright|Hall of Fame QB [[Steve Young]]]] |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! colspan="5" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}};"|San Francisco 49ers in the Pro Football Hall of Fame<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.profootballhof.com/hof/teams.aspx|title=Hall of Famers by Franchise – Hall of Famers – Pro Football Hall of Fame Official Site|access-date=September 11, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015213446/http://www.profootballhof.com/hof/teams.aspx|archive-date=October 15, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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| [[Dallas Cowboys]] || 14 || 10 || 1 || 0.604 || L 35-22 || [[November 23]], [[2008]] || [[Irving, Texas]] || 2-5 Postseason |
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|- |
|- |
||
! colspan="5" style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}};"|Players |
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| [[Denver Broncos]] || 5 || 6 || 0 || 0.455 || W 26-23 || [[December 31]], [[2006]] || [[Denver, Colorado]] || 1-0 Postseason |
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|- |
|- |
||
! No. |
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| [[Detroit Lions]] || 32 || 26 || 1 || 0.552 || W 31-13 || [[September 21]], [[2008]] || [[San Francisco, California]] || 1-1 Postseason |
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! Name |
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! Inducted |
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! Position(s) |
|||
! Tenure |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 8 ||<span style="display:none">Young, Steve</span>'''[[Steve Young]]'''|| style="text-align:center;"| 2005 || [[Quarterback|QB]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[1987 San Francisco 49ers season|1987]]–[[1999 San Francisco 49ers season|1999]] |
|||
| [[Green Bay Packers]] || 25 || 28 || 1 || 0.472 || L 30-19 || [[December 10]], [[2006]] || [[San Francisco, California]] || 1-4 Postseason |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 14 ||<span style="display:none">'''Tittle, Y.A.'''</span>'''[[Y. A. Tittle]]''' || style="text-align:center;"| 1971 || [[Quarterback|QB]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[1951 San Francisco 49ers season|1951]]–[[1960 San Francisco 49ers season|1960]] |
|||
| [[Houston Texans]] || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1.000 || W 20-17 || [[January 1]], [[2006]] || [[San Francisco, California]] || |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 16 ||<span style="display:none">'''Montana, Joe'''</span>'''[[Joe Montana]]'''|| style="text-align:center;"| 2000 || [[Quarterback|QB]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[1979 San Francisco 49ers season|1979]]–[[1992 San Francisco 49ers season|1992]] |
|||
| [[Indianapolis Colts]] || 18 || 23 || 0 || 0.439 || L 28-3 || [[October 9]], [[2005]] || [[San Francisco, California]] || |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 21 ||<span style="display:none">Sanders, Deion</span>[[Deion Sanders]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2011 || [[Cornerback|CB]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[1994 San Francisco 49ers season|1994]] |
|||
| [[Jacksonville Jaguars]] || 0 || 2 || 0 || 0.000 || L 10-9 || [[December 18]], [[2005]] || [[Jacksonville, Florida]] || |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 22 ||<span style="display:none">Hayes, Bob</span>[[Bob Hayes]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2009 || [[Wide receiver|WR]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[1975 San Francisco 49ers season|1975]] |
|||
| [[Kansas City Chiefs]] || 6 || 4 || 0 || 0.600 || L 41-0 || [[October 1]], [[2006]] || [[Kansas City, Missouri]] || |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 26 ||<span style="display:none">Woodson, Rod</span>[[Rod Woodson]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2009 || [[Safety (gridiron football position)|S]] / [[Cornerback|CB]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[1997 San Francisco 49ers season|1997]] |
|||
| [[Miami Dolphins]] || 4 || 6 || 0 || 0.600 || L 14-9 || [[December 14]], [[2008]] || [[Miami Gardens, Florida]] || 1-0 Postseason |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 32 ||<span style="display:none">Simpson, O. J.</span>[[O. J. Simpson]] || style="text-align:center;"| 1985 || [[Running back|RB]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[1978 San Francisco 49ers season|1978]]–[[1979 San Francisco 49ers season|1979]] |
|||
| [[Minnesota Vikings]] || 18 || 19 || 1 || 0.487 || L 27-7 || [[December 9]], [[2007]] || [[San Francisco, California]] || 4-1 Postseason |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 34 ||<span style="display:none">Perry, Joe</span>'''[[Joe Perry (American football)|Joe Perry]]''' || style="text-align:center;"| 1969 || [[Running back|RB]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[1948 San Francisco 49ers season|1948]]–[[1960 San Francisco 49ers season|1960]], [[1963 San Francisco 49ers season|1963]] |
|||
| [[New England Patriots]] || 7 || 4 || 0 || 0.636 || L 30-21 || [[October 5]], [[2008]] || [[San Francisco, California]] || |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 35 ||<span style="display:none">Johnson, John Henry</span>[[John Henry Johnson]] || style="text-align:center;"| 1987 || [[Fullback (American football)|FB]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[1954 San Francisco 49ers season|1954]]–[[1956 San Francisco 49ers season|1956]] |
|||
| [[New Orleans Saints]] || 45 || 23 || 2 || 0.657 || L 31-17 || [[September 28]], [[2008]] || [[New Orleans, Louisiana]] || |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 37 ||<span style="display:none">Johnson, Jimmy</span>'''[[Jimmy Johnson (cornerback)|Jimmy Johnson]]'''|| style="text-align:center;"| 1994 || [[Cornerback|CB]] / [[Wide receiver|WR]]<ref name="FanSided">{{cite web |last1=Wilson |first1=Chris |title=San Francisco 49ers: 15 best first-round draft picks of all-time – 4. Jimmy Johnson |url=https://ninernoise.com/2018/04/17/49ers-15-best-first-round-nfl-draft-picks-all-time/12/ |website=Niner Noise |publisher=FanSided |access-date=November 9, 2020 |date=August 17, 2018 |archive-date=April 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180418032214/https://ninernoise.com/2018/04/17/49ers-15-best-first-round-nfl-draft-picks-all-time/12/ |url-status=live }}</ref> || style="text-align:center;" | [[1961 San Francisco 49ers season|1961]]–[[1976 San Francisco 49ers season|1976]] |
|||
| [[New York Giants]] || 13 || 14 || 0 || 0.481 || L 29-17 || [[October 19]], [[2008]] || [[East Rutherford, New Jersey]] || 4-3 Postseason |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 39 ||<span style="display:none">McElhenny, Hugh</span>'''[[Hugh McElhenny]]''' || style="text-align:center;"| 1970 || [[Running back|RB]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[1952 San Francisco 49ers season|1952]]–[[1960 San Francisco 49ers season|1960]] |
|||
| [[New York Jets]] || 9 || 2 || 0 || 0.800 || W 24-14 || [[December 7]], [[2008]] || [[San Francisco, California]] || |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 42 ||<span style="display:none">Lott, Ronnie</span>'''[[Ronnie Lott]]''' || style="text-align:center;"| 2000 || [[Safety (gridiron football position)|S]] / [[Cornerback|CB]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[1981 San Francisco 49ers season|1981]]–[[1990 San Francisco 49ers season|1990]] |
|||
| [[Oakland Raiders]] || 5 || 6 || 0 || 0.455 || W 34-20 || [[October 8]], [[2006]] || [[San Francisco, California]] || |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 52 ||<span style="display:none">Willis, Patrick</span>'''[[Patrick Willis]]''' || style="text-align:center;"| 2024 || [[Linebacker|LB]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[2007 San Francisco 49ers season|2007]]–[[2014 San Francisco 49ers season|2014]] |
|||
| [[Philadelphia Eagles]] || 16 || 10 || 1 || 0.611 || L 40-26 || [[October 12]], [[2008]] || [[San Francisco, California]] || 1-0 Postseason |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 56 ||<span style="display:none">Doleman, Chris</span>[[Chris Doleman]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2012 || [[Defensive end|DE]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[1996 San Francisco 49ers season|1996]]–[[1998 San Francisco 49ers season|1998]] |
|||
| [[Pittsburgh Steelers]] || 10 || 9 || 0 || 0.526 || L 16-37 || [[September 23]], [[2007]] || [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]] || |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 57 ||<span style="display:none">Jackson, Rickey</span>[[Rickey Jackson]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2010 || [[Defensive end|DE]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[1994 San Francisco 49ers season|1994]]–[[1995 San Francisco 49ers season|1995]] |
|||
| [[San Diego Chargers]] || 6 || 5 || 0 || 0.545 || L 48-19 || [[October 15]], [[2006]] || [[San Francisco, California]] || 1-0 Postseason |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 64 ||<span style="display:none">Wilcox, Dave</span>'''[[Dave Wilcox]]''' || style="text-align:center;"| 2000 || [[Linebacker|LB]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[1964 San Francisco 49ers season|1964]]–[[1974 San Francisco 49ers season|1974]] |
|||
| [[Seattle Seahawks]] || 9 || 11 || 0 || 0.450 || L 34-13 || [[October 26]], [[2008]] || [[San Francisco, California]] || |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 71 ||<span style="display:none">Allen, Larry</span>[[Larry Allen]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2013 || [[Guard (American and Canadian football)|G]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[2006 San Francisco 49ers season|2006]]–[[2007 San Francisco 49ers season|2007]] |
|||
| [[St. Louis Rams]] || 56 || 60 || 2 || 0.474 || W 17-16 || [[December 21]], [[2008]] || [[St. Louis, Missouri]] || 1-0 Postseason |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 73 ||<span style="display:none">Nomellini, Leo</span>'''[[Leo Nomellini]]''' || style="text-align:center;"| 1969 || [[Defensive tackle|DT]] / [[Offensive tackle|OT]]<ref name="ninernoise.com">{{cite web |last1=Wilson |first1=Chris |title=San Francisco 49ers: 15 best first-round draft picks of all-time – 3. Leo Nomellini |url=https://ninernoise.com/2018/04/17/49ers-15-best-first-round-nfl-draft-picks-all-time/13/ |website=Niner Noise |publisher=FanSided |access-date=November 9, 2020 |date=August 17, 2018 |archive-date=January 26, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126213808/https://ninernoise.com/2018/04/17/49ers-15-best-first-round-nfl-draft-picks-all-time/13/ |url-status=live }}</ref> || style="text-align:center;" | [[1949 San Francisco 49ers season|1949]]–[[1963 San Francisco 49ers season|1963]] |
|||
| [[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] || 15 || 3 || 0 || 0.833 || W 21-19 || [[December 23]], [[2007]] || [[San Francisco, California]] || 0-1 Postseason |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 74||<span style="display:none">Dean, Fred</span>'''[[Fred Dean]]'''|| style="text-align:center;"| 2008 || [[Defensive end|DE]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[1981 San Francisco 49ers season|1981]]–[[1985 San Francisco 49ers season|1985]] |
|||
| [[Tennessee Titans]] || 7 || 4 || 0 || 0.636 || L 33-22 || [[November 27]], [[2005]] || [[Nashville, Tennessee]] || |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:center;"| 79 ||<span style="display:none">St. Clair, Bob</span>'''[[Bob St. Clair]]'''|| style="text-align:center;"| 1990 || [[Offensive tackle|OT]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[1953 San Francisco 49ers season|1953]]–[[1963 San Francisco 49ers season|1963]] |
|||
| [[Washington Redskins]] || 14 || 9 || 1 || 0.583 || W 27-24 || [[December 28]], [[2008]] || [[San Francisco, California]] || 3-1 Postseason |
|||
|- |
|||
{{end box}} |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| 80 ||<span style="display:none">Rice, Jerry</span>'''[[Jerry Rice]]''' || style="text-align:center;"| 2010 || [[Wide receiver|WR]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[1985 San Francisco 49ers season|1985]]–[[2000 San Francisco 49ers season|2000]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| 81 ||<span style="display:none">Owens, Terrell</span>'''[[Terrell Owens]]'''|| style="text-align:center;"| 2018 || [[Wide receiver|WR]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[1996 San Francisco 49ers season|1996]]–[[2003 San Francisco 49ers season|2003]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| 84 ||<span style="display:none">Moss, Randy</span>[[Randy Moss]]|| style="text-align:center;"| 2018 || [[Wide receiver|WR]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[2012 San Francisco 49ers season|2012]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| 88 ||<span style="display:none">Bruce, Isaac</span>[[Isaac Bruce]]|| style="text-align:center;"| 2020 || [[Wide receiver|WR]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[2008 San Francisco 49ers season|2008]]–[[2009 San Francisco 49ers season|2009]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| 91 ||<span style="display:none">Greene, Kevin</span>[[Kevin Greene]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2016 || [[Defensive end|DE]] / [[Linebacker|LB]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[1997 San Francisco 49ers season|1997]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| 95 ||<span style="display:none">Dent, Richard</span>[[Richard Dent]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2011 || [[Defensive end|DE]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[1994 San Francisco 49ers season|1994]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| 94<br />95 ||<span style="display:none">Haley, Charles</span>'''[[Charles Haley]]''' || style="text-align:center;"| 2015 || [[Defensive end|DE]] / [[Linebacker|LB]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[1986 San Francisco 49ers season|1986]]–[[1991 San Francisco 49ers season|1991]]<br />[[1998 San Francisco 49ers season|1998]]–[[1999 San Francisco 49ers season|1999]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| 97 ||<span style="display:none">Young, Bryant</span>'''[[Bryant Young]]''' || style="text-align:center;"| 2022 || [[Defensive tackle|DT]] || style="text-align:center;"| [[1994 San Francisco 49ers season|1994]]–[[2007 San Francisco 49ers season|2007]] |
|||
|- |
|||
! colspan="5" style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}};"|Coaches and Contributors |
|||
|- |
|||
! colspan=2|Name |
|||
! Inducted |
|||
! Position(s) |
|||
! Tenure |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan=2|<span style="display:none">DeBartolo Jr., Edward</span>'''[[Edward J. DeBartolo Jr.]]''' || style="text-align:center;"| 2016 || Owner || style="text-align:center;"| 1977–2000 |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan=2|<span style="display:none">Walsh, Bill</span>'''[[Bill Walsh (American football coach)|Bill Walsh]]'''|| style="text-align:center;"| 1993 || Head coach || style="text-align:center;"| [[1979 San Francisco 49ers season|1979]]–[[1988 San Francisco 49ers season|1988]] (Head)<br />[[1999 San Francisco 49ers season|1999]]–[[2001 San Francisco 49ers season|2001]] (VP and GM)<br />[[2002 San Francisco 49ers season|2002]]–[[2004 San Francisco 49ers season|2004]] (Consultant) |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan=2|[[Gil Brandt]] || 2019 || Executive || 1958–1959 |
|||
|} |
|||
== |
===Retired numbers=== |
||
{{main|List of San Francisco 49ers retired numbers}} |
|||
===Current roster=== |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |
|||
{{San Francisco 49ers roster}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="5" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}};"|'''San Francisco 49ers retired numbers'''<ref>{{cite book|chapter=49ers Retired Jerseys|chapter-url=http://www.nfl.com/enwiki/static/content/public/enwiki/static/pdf/media-guides/SF-Media-Guide.pdf#page=543|publisher=NFL Enterprises, LLC|title=2018 San Francisco 49ers Media Guide|url=http://www.nfl.com/enwiki/static/content/public/enwiki/static/pdf/media-guides/SF-Media-Guide.pdf|date=September 12, 2018|access-date=July 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190818155820/http://www.nfl.com/enwiki/static/content/public/enwiki/static/pdf/media-guides/SF-Media-Guide.pdf#page=543|archive-date=August 18, 2019|url-status=live|page=607}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|No. |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Player |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Position |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Tenure |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Retired |
|||
|- |
|||
| '''8''' || [[Steve Young]] ||[[Quarterback|QB]] ||[[1987 San Francisco 49ers season|1987]]–[[1999 San Francisco 49ers season|1999]] || October 5, 2008 |
|||
|- |
|||
| '''12''' || [[John Brodie]]<sup>*</sup>|| [[Quarterback|QB]] || [[1957 San Francisco 49ers season|1957]]–[[1973 San Francisco 49ers season|1973]] ||1973 |
|||
|- |
|||
| '''16''' || [[Joe Montana]] ||[[Quarterback|QB]] ||[[1979 San Francisco 49ers season|1979]]–[[1992 San Francisco 49ers season|1992]] || December 15, 1997 |
|||
|- |
|||
| '''34''' || | [[Joe Perry (American football)|Joe Perry]] || [[Fullback (American football)|FB]] || [[1948 San Francisco 49ers season|1948]]–[[1960 San Francisco 49ers season|1960]], [[1963 San Francisco 49ers season|1963]] || 1971 |
|||
|- |
|||
| '''37''' || [[Jimmy Johnson (cornerback)|Jimmy Johnson]] || [[Cornerback|CB]] / [[Wide receiver|WR]]<ref name="FanSided"/> || [[1961 San Francisco 49ers season|1961]]–[[1976 San Francisco 49ers season|1976]] || 1977 |
|||
|- |
|||
| '''39''' || [[Hugh McElhenny]] || [[Running back|RB]] || [[1952 San Francisco 49ers season|1952]]–[[1960 San Francisco 49ers season|1960]] ||1971 |
|||
|- |
|||
| '''42''' || [[Ronnie Lott]] || [[Safety (gridiron football position)|S]] / [[Cornerback|CB]] ||[[1981 San Francisco 49ers season|1981]]–[[1990 San Francisco 49ers season|1990]] || November 17, 2003 |
|||
|- |
|||
| '''70''' || [[Charlie Krueger]] ||[[Defensive tackle|DT]] || [[1959 San Francisco 49ers season|1959]]–[[1973 San Francisco 49ers season|1973]] || 1974 |
|||
|- |
|||
| '''73''' || [[Leo Nomellini]] ||[[Defensive tackle|DT]] / [[Offensive tackle|OT]]<ref name="ninernoise.com"/> || [[1950 San Francisco 49ers season|1950]]–[[1963 San Francisco 49ers season|1963]] || 1971 |
|||
|- |
|||
| '''79''' || [[Bob St. Clair]] || [[Offensive tackle|OT]] ||[[1953 San Francisco 49ers season|1953]]–[[1963 San Francisco 49ers season|1963]] || December 2, 2001 |
|||
|- |
|||
| '''80''' || [[Jerry Rice]] || [[Wide receiver|WR]] || [[1985 San Francisco 49ers season|1985]]–[[2000 San Francisco 49ers season|2000]] || September 20, 2010 |
|||
|- |
|||
| '''87''' || [[Dwight Clark]] || [[Wide receiver|WR]] || [[1979 San Francisco 49ers season|1979]]–[[1987 San Francisco 49ers season|1987]] || 1988 |
|||
|} |
|||
[[File:49ers retired numbers at Candlestick Park 2009-06-13.JPG|thumb|right|350px|The 49ers' retired numbers displayed on the southeastern side of Candlestick Park in June 2009]] |
|||
<sup>*</sup> During his tenure with the 49ers from 2006 to 2007, quarterback [[Trent Dilfer]], a long-time friend of Brodie, wore No. 12 with his permission, unofficially unretiring the number as a tribute.<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=2533021 "Dilfer to wear longtime hero Brodie's No. 12"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102042447/http://sports.espn.go.com/nfl/news/story?id=2533021 |date=November 2, 2013 }}, ESPN, July 28, 2006. Retrieved February 2, 2022</ref> |
|||
===Pro Football Hall of Famers=== |
|||
*[[Bill Walsh (NFL)|Bill Walsh]] (1993) |
|||
*8 [[Steve Young (American football)|Steve Young]] (2005) |
|||
*14 [[Y. A. Tittle]] (1971) |
|||
*16 [[Joe Montana]] (2000) |
|||
*22 [[Bob Hayes]] (2009) |
|||
*26 [[Rod Woodson]] (2009) |
|||
*32 [[O. J. Simpson]] (1985) |
|||
*34 [[Joe Perry (American football)|Joe Perry]] (1969) |
|||
*35 [[John Henry Johnson]] (1987) |
|||
*37 [[Jimmy Johnson (American football)|Jimmy Johnson]] (1994) |
|||
*39 [[Hugh McElhenny]] (1970) |
|||
*42 [[Ronnie Lott]] (2000) |
|||
*64 [[Dave Wilcox]] (2000) |
|||
*73 [[Leo Nomellini]] (1969) |
|||
*74 [[Fred Dean]] (2008) |
|||
*79 [[Bob St. Clair]] (1990) |
|||
=== |
===49ers Hall of Fame=== |
||
The Edward J. DeBartolo Sr. 49ers Hall of Fame is the team's official hall of honor for the franchise's greatest players and contributors.<ref>{{cite web|title=49ers Announce Edward DeBartolo Sr. 49ers Hall of Fame|url=https://www.49ers.com/news/49ers-announce-edward-debartolo-sr-49ers-hall-of-fame-546941|publisher=NFL Enterprises, LLC|website=49ers.com|date=May 12, 2009|access-date=July 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190606160735/https://www.49ers.com/news/49ers-announce-edward-debartolo-sr-49ers-hall-of-fame-546941|archive-date=June 6, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
*8 - [[Steve Young (American football)|Steve Young]] |
|||
{|class="wikitable" |
|||
*12 - [[John Brodie]]<sup>*</sup> |
|||
|- |
|||
*16 - [[Joe Montana]] |
|||
|style="background:#ffb"|Elected to the [[Pro Football Hall of Fame]] |
|||
*34 - [[Joe Perry (American football)|Joe Perry]] |
|||
|} |
|||
*37 - [[Jimmy Johnson (American football)|Jimmy Johnson]] |
|||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |
|||
*39 - [[Hugh McElhenny]] |
|||
|- |
|||
*42 - [[Ronnie Lott]] |
|||
| colspan="5" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}};"|'''49ers Hall of Fame''' |
|||
*70 - [[Charlie Krueger]] |
|||
|- |
|||
*73 - [[Leo Nomellini]] |
|||
! scope="col" style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Year |
|||
*79 - [[Bob St. Clair]] |
|||
! scope="col" style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|No. |
|||
*87 - [[Dwight Clark]] |
|||
! scope="col" style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Name |
|||
*BW - [[Bill Walsh (American football coach)|Bill Walsh]]<sup>**</sup> |
|||
! scope="col" style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Position(s) |
|||
<sup>*</sup> During his tenure with the 49ers from 2006-2007, quarterback Trent Dilfer wore #12, unofficially unretiring QB John Brodie's number. A longtime friend of Brodie, Dilfer wore the #12 as a tribute to the former 49ers great. |
|||
! scope="col" style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Tenure |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan=17|2009 || 8 || style="background:#ffb"|[[Steve Young]] || [[Quarterback|QB]] || 1987–1999 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 12 || [[John Brodie]] || [[Quarterback|QB]] || 1957–1973 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 14 || style="background:#ffb"|[[Y. A. Tittle]] || [[Quarterback|QB]] || 1951–1960 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 16 || style="background:#ffb"|[[Joe Montana]] || [[Quarterback|QB]] || 1979–1992 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 34 || style="background:#ffb"|[[Joe Perry (American football)|Joe Perry]] || [[Running back|RB]] || 1948–1960, 1963 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 35 || style="background:#ffb"|[[John Henry Johnson]] || [[Running back|RB]] || 1954–1956 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 37 || style="background:#ffb"|[[Jimmy Johnson (cornerback)|Jimmy Johnson]] || [[Cornerback|CB]]|| 1961–1976 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 39 || style="background:#ffb"|[[Hugh McElhenny]] || [[Running back|RB]] || 1952–1960 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 42 || style="background:#ffb"|[[Ronnie Lott]] || [[Cornerback|CB]] || 1981–1990 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 64 || style="background:#ffb"|[[Dave Wilcox]] || [[Linebacker|LB]] || 1964–1974 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 70 || [[Charlie Krueger]] || [[Defensive tackle|DT]] || 1959–1973 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 73 || style="background:#ffb"|[[Leo Nomellini]] || [[Defensive tackle|DT]] / [[Offensive tackle|OT]]<ref name="ninernoise.com"/> || 1950–1963 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 74 || style="background:#ffb"|[[Fred Dean]] || [[Defensive end|DE]] || 1981–1985 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 79 || style="background:#ffb"|[[Bob St. Clair]] || [[Offensive tackle|OT]] || 1953–1963 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 87 || [[Dwight Clark]] || [[Wide receiver|WR]] || 1979–1987 |
|||
|- |
|||
| – || style="background:#ffb"|[[Edward J. DeBartolo Jr.|Edward DeBartolo Jr.]] || Owner || 1978–2000 |
|||
|- |
|||
| – || style="background:#ffb"|[[Bill Walsh (American football coach)|Bill Walsh]] || Coach || 1979–1988 |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan=3|2010 || 80 || style="background:#ffb"|[[Jerry Rice]] || [[Wide receiver|WR]] || 1985–2000 |
|||
|- |
|||
| – || [[Tony Morabito]] || Founder || 1946–1957 |
|||
|- |
|||
| – || [[Vic Morabito]]|| Owner || 1946–1964 |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan=2|2011 || 27 || [[R.C. Owens]] || [[Wide receiver|WR]] || 1957–1961 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 33 || [[Roger Craig (American football)|Roger Craig]] || [[Running back|RB]] || 1983–1990 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2012 || 82 || [[Gordon Soltau]] || [[Wide receiver|WR]] || 1949–1958 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2013 || – || [[John McVay]] || Executive || 1980–1995<br />1998–1999 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2014 || – || [[George Seifert]] || DB coach<br />Defensive coordinator<br />Head coach || 1980–1982<br />1983–1988<br />1989–1996 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2015 || 94/95 || style="background:#ffb"|[[Charles Haley]] || [[Linebacker|OLB]] || 1986–1991<br />1998–1999 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2017 || 44 || [[Tom Rathman]] || [[Fullback (American football)|FB]]<br />RB coach || 1986–1993<br />1997–2002, 2009–2016 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2019 || 81 || style="background:#ffb"|[[Terrell Owens]] || [[Wide receiver|WR]] || 1996–2003 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2020 || 97 || style="background:#ffb"|[[Bryant Young]] || [[Defensive tackle|DT]] || 1994–2007 |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan=2|2021 || 82 || [[John Taylor (American football)|John Taylor]] || [[Wide receiver|WR]] / [[Return specialist|KR]] || 1987–1995 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 52 || style="background:#ffb"|[[Patrick Willis]] || [[Linebacker|LB]] || 2007–2014 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2024 || 21 || [[Frank Gore]] || [[Running back|RB]] || 2005–2014 |
|||
|} |
|||
===Forty-Niner 10-year club=== |
|||
<sup>**</sup> Following the death of Bill Walsh on July 30, 2007. The 49ers posthumously retired the letters of his initials along with the retired numbers. He is the only coach in NFL history to be retired with such honors. |
|||
The 10-year club is a shrine that honors members of the San Francisco 49ers who played 10 or more seasons with the organization, and was started by Bill Walsh<ref name="10yrclub">{{cite news|title=The Story Behind the 10-Year Club|url=https://www.49ers.com/news/the-story-behind-the-10-year-club-491874|publisher=NFL Enterprises, LLC|website=49ers.com|date=September 8, 2008|access-date=July 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190606145350/https://www.49ers.com/news/the-story-behind-the-10-year-club-491874|archive-date=June 6, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> to recognize players that have shown longevity, success and consistency. Each member is shown in a black-and-white photo on a scarlet and gold plaque with their name under the photo and the years in which they played. A plaque placed in the center of the photos of club members reads: |
|||
:"Forty-Niners 10-year club. Dedicated to those Forty-Niners who have served 10 or more years proudly wearing the scarlet and gold." |
|||
===Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame=== |
|||
*[[Bill Walsh (football coach)|Bill Walsh]], Head Coach, 1979–88 |
|||
*[[Buck Shaw]], Head Coach, 1946–54 |
|||
*8 [[Steve Young (American football)|Steve Young]], QB, 1987–99 |
|||
*12 [[John Brodie]], QB, 1957–73 |
|||
*14 [[Y. A. Tittle]], QB, 1952–60 |
|||
*16 [[Joe Montana]], QB, 1979–92 |
|||
*16 [[Frankie Albert]], QB, 1946–52; Head Coach, 1956–58 |
|||
*16 [[Jim Plunkett]], QB, 1976–77 (elected mainly on performance with [[Oakland Raiders]]; grew up in San Jose) |
|||
*32 [[O. J. Simpson]], RB, 1978–79 (elected mainly on performance with [[Buffalo Bills]]; born and raised in San Francisco) |
|||
*34 [[Joe Perry (American football)|Joe Perry]], RB, 1950–60, 1963 |
|||
*35 [[John Henry Johnson]], RB, 1954–56 (Tittle, McElhenny, Perry and Johnson were called "The Million Dollar Backfield") |
|||
*37 [[Jimmy Johnson (American football)|Jimmy Johnson]], CB, 1961–76 (not to be confused with the former [[Dallas Cowboys]] coach) |
|||
*39 [[Hugh McElhenny]], RB, 1952–60 |
|||
*42 [[Ronnie Lott]], CB-S, 1981–90 |
|||
*64 [[Dave Wilcox]], LB, 1964–74 |
|||
*73 [[Leo Nomellini]], DE, 1950–63 |
|||
*79 [[Bob St. Clair]], T, 1953–63 (grew up in San Francisco, attended [[University of San Francisco]]) |
|||
*82 [[Gordy Soltau]], WR, 1950–58 |
|||
'''Bold''' indicates those elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame. |
|||
==Notable coaches== |
|||
{{main|List of San Francisco 49ers head coaches}} |
|||
{{col-begin}} |
|||
{{col-3}} |
|||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="4" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}};"|'''1940s 1950s''' |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|No. |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Player |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Position |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Tenure |
|||
|- |
|||
| 34 || '''Joe Perry''' || [[Fullback (gridiron football)|FB]] || 1948–60, 1963 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 73 || '''Leo Nomellini''' || [[Defensive tackle|DT]] / [[Offensive tackle|OT]]<ref name="ninernoise.com"/> || 1949–63 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 14 || '''Y. A. Tittle''' || [[Quarterback|QB]] || 1951–60 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 52/84 || Billy Wilson || [[Wide receiver|WR]] || 1951–60 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 79 || '''Bob St. Clair''' || [[Offensive tackle|OT]] || 1953–64 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 55 || Matt Hazeltine || [[Linebacker|LB]] || 1955–68 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 77 || Bruce Bosley || [[Guard (American football)|G]]/[[Center (American football)|C]] || 1956–68 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 78 || John Thomas || [[Offensive tackle|OT]] || 1958–67 |
|||
|} |
|||
{{col-3}} |
|||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="4" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}};"|'''1960s''' |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|No. |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Player |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Position |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Tenure |
|||
|- |
|||
| 12 || John Brodie || QB || 1957–73 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 36 || Tommy Davis || [[Placekicker|K]], [[Punter (football)|P]] || 1959–69 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 70 || Charlie Krueger || [[Defensive end|DE]] || 1959–73 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 76 || Len Rohde || T || 1960–74 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 60 || Roland Lakes || DT || 1959–73 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 37 || '''Jimmy Johnson''' || [[Cornerback|CB]] / [[Wide receiver|WR]]<ref name="FanSided"/> || 1961–76 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 64 || '''Dave Wilcox''' || LB || 1964–74 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 32 || Mel Phillips || [[Safety (gridiron football position)|S]] || 1966–76 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 57 || Frank Nunley || LB || 1967–76 |
|||
|} |
|||
{{col-3}} |
|||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="4" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}};"|'''1970s''' |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|No. |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Player |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Position |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Tenure |
|||
|- |
|||
| 69 || Woody Peoples || G || 1968–77 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 51/62 || Randy Cross || G/C || 1976–88 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 68 || John Ayers || G || 1976–86 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 14 || Ray Wersching || K || 1977–87 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 79 || Cas Banaszek || T || 1968–77 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 53 || Tommy Hart || [[Defensive end|DE]] || 1968–77 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 52 || Skip Vanderbundt || LB || 1968–77 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 86 || Cedrick Hardman || DE || 1970–79 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 59 || Willie Harper || WR || 1973–83 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 71/89 || Keith Fahnhorst || T || 1974–87 |
|||
|} |
|||
{{col-3}} |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
{{col-begin}} |
|||
{{col-3}} |
|||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="4" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}};"|'''1980s''' |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|No. |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Player |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Position |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Tenure |
|||
|- |
|||
| 99 || [[Michael Walter (American football)|Mike Walter]] || LB || 1984–93 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 61 || [[Jesse Sapolu]] || C/G || 1983–97 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 62 || [[Guy McIntyre]] || G || 1984–93 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 80 || '''[[Jerry Rice]]''' || WR || 1985–2000 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 82 || [[John Taylor (American football)|John Taylor]] || WR || 1986–95 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 74 || [[Steve Wallace (American football)|Steve Wallace]] || T || 1986–96 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 56 || [[Fred Quillan]] || C || 1978–87 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 76 || [[Dwaine Board]] || DE || 1979–88 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 21 || [[Eric Wright (cornerback, born 1959)|Eric Wright]] || CB || 1981–90 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 42 || '''[[Ronnie Lott]]''' || S || 1981–90 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 58 || [[Keena Turner]] || LB || 1980–90 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 85 || [[Mike Wilson (wide receiver)|Mike Wilson]] || WR || 1981–90 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 16 || '''[[Joe Montana]]''' || QB || 1979–92 |
|||
|} |
|||
{{col-3}} |
|||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="4" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}};"|'''1990s''' |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|No. |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Player |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Position |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Tenure |
|||
|- |
|||
| 8 || '''[[Steve Young]]''' || QB || 1987–99 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 79 || [[Harris Barton]] || OT || 1987–98 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 84/88 || [[Brent Jones]] || [[Tight end|TE]] || 1987–97 |
|||
|} |
|||
{{col-3}} |
|||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="4" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}};"|'''2000s''' |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|No. |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Player |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Position |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Tenure |
|||
|- |
|||
| 97 || '''[[Bryant Young]]''' || DT || 1994–2007 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 53 || [[Jeff Ulbrich]] || LB || 2000–2009 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 63 || [[Derrick Deese]] || [[Guard (gridiron football)|G]] || 1992–2003 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 86 || [[Brian Jennings]] || [[Long snapper|LS]] || 2000–2012 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 4 || [[Andy Lee (American football)|Andy Lee]] || P || 2004–2014 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 21 || [[Frank Gore]] || RB || 2005–2014 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 85 || [[Vernon Davis]] || TE || 2006–2015 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 74 || [[Joe Staley]] || OT || 2007–2019 |
|||
|} |
|||
{{col-3}} |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
===Records=== |
|||
{{main|San Francisco 49ers records}} |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
! colspan="5" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}};"|All-Time 49ers leaders |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}};"|Leader || style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}};"|Player || style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}};"|Record Number || style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}};"|Years on 49ers ||style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}};"|Refs |
|||
|- |
|||
| Passing || [[Joe Montana]] || 35,124 passing yards ||1979–92||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/career-passing.htm|title=San Francisco 49ers Career Passing Leaders|website=Pro Football Reference|access-date=January 25, 2020|archive-date=January 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180122235106/https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/career-passing.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Rushing || [[Frank Gore]] || 11,073 rushing yards ||2005–14||<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42971420/philadelphia_daily_news/|title=Pluck, Pluck, Loose|last1=Bowen|first1=Les|newspaper=Philadelphia Daily News|location=Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|date=March 9, 2015|page=61|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=January 25, 2020|archive-date=January 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125161529/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42971420/philadelphia_daily_news/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/career-rushing.htm|title=San Francisco 49ers Career Rushing Leaders|website=Pro Football Reference|access-date=January 25, 2020|archive-date=January 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180122235108/https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/career-rushing.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Receiving || [[Jerry Rice]] || 19,247 receiving yards ||1985–2000||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/career-receiving.htm|title=San Francisco 49ers Career Receiving Leaders|website=Pro Football Reference|access-date=January 25, 2020|archive-date=December 9, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209063307/https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/career-receiving.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Coaching wins || [[George Seifert]] || 98 wins ||1989–96||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/coaches.htm|title=San Francisco 49ers Coaches|website=Pro Football Reference|access-date=January 24, 2020|archive-date=March 30, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330074405/https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/coaches.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
|} |
|||
==Current staff== |
|||
===Current staff=== |
|||
{{San Francisco 49ers staff}} |
{{San Francisco 49ers staff}} |
||
==Achievements== |
|||
==Radio and television== |
|||
The 49ers' flagship radio stations are [[KSAN (FM)|KSAN]] 107.7 FM ("The Bone"), [[KNBR]] 680 AM, and [[KNBR|KTCT]] 1050 AM. KSAN airs all 49ers games on FM. On AM, they are simulcast on KTCT in August, September, and October and on KNBR from October to the end of the season. All three stations are owned by [[Cumulus Media]]. [[Joe Starkey]], best known as the voice of the [[University of California at Berkley|University of California]] and [[The Play]], was previously the color commentator on the broadcasts next to legendary announcer [[Lon Simmons]] in 1987 and 1988 and took over as lead commentator in 1989. [[Lon Simmons]] and [[Gordy Soltau]] did the broadcasts on [[KSFO]] in the 1950s and 1960s. For a brief period in the late 1970s and early 1980s [[Don Kline]], the ''Voice of Stanford'' did the 49er games. Starkey first teamed with former [[Detroit Lions]] and [[KPIX]] Sports Director, [[Wayne Walker]] and then former 49ers linebacker [[Gary Plummer (American football)|Gary Plummer]] formed the broadcast team from 1998 to 2008, with Starkey retiring after the 2008 season. [[Ted Robinson (sportscaster)|Ted Robinson]] will replace Starkey and team up with Plummer for the 2009 season. |
|||
===Individual awards=== |
|||
Most preseason games are telecast on [[KPIX]], channel 5, with announcers [[Dennis O'Donnell]] and [[Eric Davis (football player)|Eric Davis]]. |
|||
{{col-begin}} |
|||
{{col-3}} |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="3" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}};"|'''NFL MVP''' |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"| Season |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Player |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Position |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[1970 NFL season|1970]]||[[John Brodie]]||[[Quarterback|QB]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[1989 NFL season|1989]]|| rowspan=2|[[Joe Montana]]|| rowspan=2|[[Quarterback|QB]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[1990 NFL season|1990]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[1992 NFL season|1992]]|| rowspan=2|[[Steve Young]]|| rowspan=2|[[Quarterback|QB]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[1994 NFL season|1994]] |
|||
|} |
|||
{{col-3}} |
|||
Regular season games are mostly broadcast locally on FOX ([[KTVU]]), though some games are broadcast on CBS (KPIX) if the opponent is from the AFC. Nationally televised night games on Sunday Night Football ([[NBC]]) and Monday Night Football ([[ESPN]]), as well as Thurday night special games ([[NFL Network]]), are also occasionally played (though the number of these broadcasts is dependent on the 49ers' success from the previous season.) |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="3" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}};"| '''NFL Offensive Player of the Year''' |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"| Season |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Player |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Position |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[1987 NFL season|1987]]||[[Jerry Rice]]||[[Wide receiver|WR]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[1988 NFL season|1988]]||[[Roger Craig (American football)|Roger Craig]]||[[Running back|RB]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[1989 NFL season|1989]]||[[Joe Montana]]||[[Quarterback|QB]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[1992 NFL season|1992]]||[[Steve Young]]||[[Quarterback|QB]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[1993 NFL season|1993]]||[[Jerry Rice]]||[[Wide receiver|WR]] |
|||
|} |
|||
{{col-3}} |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="3" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}};"| '''NFL Defensive Player of the Year''' |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"| Season |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Player |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Position |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[1994 NFL season|1994]]||[[Deion Sanders]]||[[Cornerback|CB]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[1997 NFL season|1997]]||[[Dana Stubblefield]]||[[Defensive tackle|DT]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[2022 NFL season|2022]]||[[Nick Bosa]]||[[Defensive end|DE]] |
|||
|} |
|||
{{col-3}} |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
{{col-begin}} |
|||
{{col-3}} |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="3" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}};"| '''NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year''' |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"| Season |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Player |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Position |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[1970 NFL season|1970]]||[[Bruce Taylor (American football)|Bruce Taylor]]||[[Cornerback|CB]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[1993 NFL season|1993]]||[[Dana Stubblefield]]||[[Defensive tackle|DT]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[2007 NFL season|2007]]||[[Patrick Willis]]||[[Linebacker|LB]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[2019 NFL season|2019]]||[[Nick Bosa]]||[[Defensive end|DE]] |
|||
|} |
|||
{{col-3}} |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="3" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}};"|'''Super Bowl MVP''' |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Super Bowl |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Player |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Position |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Super Bowl XVI|XVI]]|| rowspan=2|[[Joe Montana]]|| rowspan=2|[[Quarterback|QB]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Super Bowl XIX|XIX]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Super Bowl XXIII|XXIII]]||[[Jerry Rice]]||[[Wide receiver|WR]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Super Bowl XXIV|XXIV]]||[[Joe Montana]]||[[Quarterback|QB]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Super Bowl XXIX|XXIX]]||[[Steve Young]]||[[Quarterback|QB]] |
|||
|} |
|||
{{col-3}} |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="2" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}};" nowrap| '''NFL Coach of the Year''' |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Season |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Coach |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[1981 NFL season|1981]]||[[Bill Walsh (American football coach)|Bill Walsh]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[2011 NFL season|2011]]||[[Jim Harbaugh]] |
|||
|} |
|||
{{col-3}} |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
{{col-begin}} |
|||
{{col-3}} |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="3" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}};"| '''NFL Comeback Player of the Year''' |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"| Season |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Player |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Position |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[1986 NFL season|1986]]||[[Joe Montana]]||[[Quarterback|QB]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[1999 NFL season|1999]]||[[Bryant Young]]||[[Defensive tackle|DT]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[2001 NFL season|2001]]||[[Garrison Hearst]]||[[Running back|RB]] |
|||
|} |
|||
{{col-3}} |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan="2" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}};"| '''NFL Executive of the Year''' |
|||
|- |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"| Season |
|||
! style="{{NFLAltPrimaryStyle|San Francisco 49ers}}"|Executive |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[1994 NFL season|1994]]||[[Carmen Policy]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[2011 NFL season|2011]]||[[Trent Baalke]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[2019 NFL season|2019]]||[[John Lynch (American football)|John Lynch]] |
|||
|} |
|||
{{col-end}} |
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==Radio and television== |
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{{main|San Francisco 49ers broadcasters}} |
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==See also== |
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* [[List of Super Bowl records]] |
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* [[San Francisco 49ers draft history]] |
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* [[Sports in the San Francisco Bay Area]] |
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* [[List of National Football League records (team)]] |
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* [[List of professional sports teams in California]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{ |
{{Reflist|30em}} |
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==Further reading== |
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* {{Cite book |last=Dickey |first=Glenn |url=https://www.amazon.com/DICKEYS-49ERS-REBIRTH-GREATEST-DYNASTY/dp/B002J897U0 |title=Glenn Dickey's 49ers: The Rise, Fall, and Rebirth of the NFL's Greatest Dynasty |publisher=Prima Publishing |year=2000 |isbn=0-7615-2232-8}} |
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* {{Cite book |last=Harris |first=David |title=The Genius: How Bill Walsh Reinvented Football and Created an NFL Dynasty |publisher=Random House |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-345-49912-7}} |
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* {{Cite book |last=Lazarus |first=Adam |title=Best of Rivals. Joe Montana, Steve Young and the Inside Story behind the NFL's Greatest Quarterback Controversy |publisher=DA Capo Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-0-306-82135-6}} |
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* {{Cite book |last= Myers |first= Gary |title= The Catch: One Play, Two Dynasties, and the Game That Changed the NFL |year= 2009 |publisher= Crown Archetype |isbn= 978-0-307-40908-9 |url-access= registration |url= https://archive.org/details/catchoneplaytwod00myer }} |
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* {{Cite book |last=Newhouse |first=Dave |url=https://archive.org/details/founding49ersdar0000newh |title=Founding 49ers: The Dark Days Before the Dynasty |publisher=Kent State University Press |year=2015 |isbn=978-1-60635-254-0}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{Commons category}} |
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{{Commonscat}} |
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*{{Official |
* {{Official website}} |
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*[ |
* [https://www.nfl.com/teams/san-francisco-49ers/ San Francisco 49ers] at the [[National Football League]] official website |
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*[https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/sfo/ Franchise Encyclopedia] at [[Pro Football Reference]] |
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*[http://www.sportsecyclopedia.com/nfl/sf49/49ers.html Sports E-Cyclopedia.com] |
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*[http://www.49erswebzone.com 49erswebzone] |
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*[http://www.49ersparadise.com 49ers Paradise] |
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*[http://www.49ersnews.com 49ers News] |
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*[http://www.feetfirstevents.com San Francisco Team Building] 49ers Mentoring |
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*[http://49ershistory.wordpress.com Blog Covering the 1980s and 1990s 49ers] |
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Latest revision as of 06:09, 21 December 2024
San Francisco 49ers | |||||
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Current season | |||||
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Established June 4, 1944[1] First season: 1946 Play in Levi's Stadium Santa Clara, California Headquartered in SAP Performance Facility Santa Clara, California | |||||
League / conference affiliations | |||||
All-America Football Conference (1946–1949)
National Football League (1950–present)
| |||||
Uniforms | |||||
Team colors | Red, gold, white[2][3][4] | ||||
Mascot | Sourdough Sam | ||||
Website | 49ers.com | ||||
Personnel | |||||
Owner(s) | York family (majority) | ||||
Chairman | Denise DeBartolo York John York (co-chairs)[5] | ||||
CEO | Jed York | ||||
President | Al Guido | ||||
General manager | John Lynch | ||||
Head coach | Kyle Shanahan | ||||
Team history | |||||
| |||||
Team nicknames | |||||
| |||||
Championships | |||||
League championships (5) | |||||
Conference championships (8) | |||||
Division championships (22) | |||||
Playoff appearances (30) | |||||
Home fields | |||||
Temporary stadiums 1989 due to the Loma Prieta earthquake:
2020 due to restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic in the San Francisco Bay Area:[6]
| |||||
Team owner(s) | |||||
|
The San Francisco 49ers (also written as the San Francisco Forty-Niners and nicknamed the Niners)[7] are a professional American football team based in the San Francisco Bay Area. The 49ers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) West division. The team plays its home games at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California, located 38 miles (61 km) southeast of San Francisco. The team is named after the prospectors of the California gold rush.[8]
The team was founded in 1946 as a charter member of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) and joined the NFL in 1949 when the leagues merged.[9][10][11] The 49ers were the first major league professional sports franchise based in San Francisco. They are the 10th oldest franchise in the NFL, and have been family owned and operated exclusively by Italian Americans (Morabito and DeBartolo families, respectively) since the team's inception.[12][13] The team began play at Kezar Stadium in San Francisco before moving to Candlestick Park in 1971 and then to Levi's Stadium in 2014. Since 1988, the 49ers have been headquartered in Santa Clara.
The 49ers won five Super Bowl championships between 1981 and 1994. Four of those came in the 1980s, and were led by Hall of Famers Joe Montana, Jerry Rice, Ronnie Lott, Steve Young, Charles Haley, Fred Dean, and coaches Bill Walsh and George Seifert.[14] They have been division champions 22 times between 1970 and 2023, making them one of the most successful teams in NFL history.[15][16] The 49ers sit alone in NFL history for most playoff wins (38), having been in the league playoffs 30 times (29 times in the NFL and one time in the AAFC), and have also played in the most NFC Championship games (19), hosting 11 of them, also an NFC record. The team has set numerous notable NFL records, including most consecutive away games won (18), most points scored in a single postseason (131), most consecutive seasons leading the league in scoring (4), most consecutive games scored (420 games from 1977 to 2004),[17] most field goals in a season (44), most games won in a season (18), and most touchdowns (8) and points scored (55) in a Super Bowl.[18]
According to Forbes, the 49ers are the sixth most valuable team in the NFL, valued at $6.8 billion as of August 2024.[19] In June 2023, the enterprise branch of the 49ers completed the acquisition of English soccer club Leeds United.[20]
History
Morabito family era (1946–1976)
Buck Shaw years (1946–1954)
The San Francisco 49ers, an original member of the new All-America Football Conference (AAFC), were the first major league professional sports franchise based in San Francisco, and one of the first major league professional sports teams based on the Pacific Coast.[21] In 1946, the team joined the Los Angeles Dons of the AAFC and the Los Angeles Rams of the rival National Football League as the first three teams playing a "big four"-sport in the Western United States,[21] eventually becoming part of the NFL themselves in 1950.
In 1957, the 49ers enjoyed their first sustained success as members of the NFL. After losing the opening game of the season, the 49ers won their next three against the Rams, Bears, and Packers before returning home to Kezar Stadium for a game against the Chicago Bears on October 27, 1957. The 49ers fell behind the Bears 17–7. 49ers owner Tony Morabito (1910–1957) collapsed of a heart attack and died during the game. The 49ers players learned of his death at halftime when coach Frankie Albert was handed a note with two words: "Tony's gone". The 49ers scored 14 unanswered points to win the game, 21–17. Dicky Moegle's late-game interception in the end zone sealed the victory. After Tony's death, 49er ownership went to Victor Morabito (1919–1964) and Tony's widow, Josephine V. Morabito (1910–1995). The 49ers' special assistant to the Morabitos, Louis G. Spadia (1921–2013) was named general manager.[22]
During the decade of the 1950s, the 49ers were known for their so-called "Million Dollar Backfield", consisting of four future Hall of Fame members: quarterback Y. A. Tittle and running backs John Henry Johnson, Hugh McElhenny, and Joe Perry. They became the only full-house backfield inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.[23]
For most of the next 13 years, the 49ers hovered around .490, except for 1963 and 1964 when they went 2–12 and 4–10 respectively.[24][25] Key players for these 49ers included running back Ken Willard, quarterback John Brodie, and offensive lineman Bruce Bosley. During this time the 49ers became the first NFL team to use the shotgun formation. It was named by the man who devised the formation, San Francisco 49ers' coach Red Hickey, in 1960. The formation, where the quarterback lines up seven yards behind the center, was designed to allow the quarterback extra time to throw. The formation was used for the first time in 1960 and enabled the 49ers to beat the Baltimore Colts, who were not familiar with the formation.[26]
In 1961, primarily using the shotgun, the 49ers got off to a fast 4–1 start, including two shutouts in back-to-back weeks. In their sixth game they faced the Chicago Bears, who by moving players closer to the line of scrimmage and rushing the quarterback, were able to defeat the shotgun and in fact shut out the 49ers, 31–0. Though the 49ers went only 3–5–1 the rest of the way, the shotgun eventually became a component of most team's offenses and is a formation used by football teams at all levels. In 1962, the 49ers had a frustrating season as they won only 6 games that year. They won only one game at Kezar Stadium while on the road they won five of seven games. After posting a losing record in 1963. Victor Morabito died May 10, 1964, at age 45. The 1964 season was another lost campaign. According to the 1965 49ers Yearbook, the co-owners of the team were: Mrs. Josephine V. Morabito Fox, Mrs. Jane Morabito, Mrs. O.H. Heintzelman, Lawrence J. Purcell, Mrs. William O'Grady, Albert J. Ruffo, Franklin Mieuli, Frankie Albert, Louis G. Spadia and James Ginella. The 1965 49ers rebounded nicely to finish with a 7–6–1 record.[27] They were led that year by John Brodie, who after being plagued by injuries came back to become one of the NFL's best passers by throwing for 3,112 yards and 30 touchdowns.[28] In 1966, the Morabito widows named Lou Spadia team president.[22]
Dick Nolan years (1968–1975)
For the 1968 season, the 49ers hired Dick Nolan, who had been Tom Landry's defensive coordinator with the Dallas Cowboys, as their head coach.[29] Nolan's first two seasons with the 49ers had gone much the same as the previous decade, with the 49ers going 7–6–1 and 4–8–2.[30]
The 49ers started out the 1970 season 7–1–1, with their only loss a one-point defeat to Atlanta. After losses to Detroit and Los Angeles, the 49ers won their next two games before the season finale against the Oakland Raiders. Going into the game, the 49ers had a half-game lead on the Rams and needed either a win or a Giants victory against the Rams in their finale to give the 49ers their first-ever divisional title.[30]
In the early game, the Giants lost to the Rams 31–3, thus forcing the 49ers to win their game to clinch the division. In wet, rainy conditions in Oakland, the 49ers won against the Raiders, 38–7, giving the 49ers their first divisional title, which made them champions of the NFC West. The 49ers won their divisional playoff game 17–14 against the defending conference champion Minnesota Vikings, thus setting up a matchup against the Dallas Cowboys for the NFC Championship. In the final home game for the 49ers at Kezar Stadium, the 49ers kept up with the Cowboys before losing 17–10, which resulted in the Cowboys going to Super Bowl V. The 49ers sent five players to the Pro Bowl that season, including MVP veteran quarterback John Brodie, wide receiver Gene Washington, and linebacker Dave Wilcox. Nolan was also named NFL Coach of the Year for 1970. Following the 1970 season, the 49ers moved from Kezar Stadium to Candlestick Park. Despite being located on the outskirts of the city, Candlestick Park gave the 49ers a much more modern facility with more amenities that was easier for fans to access by highway.[31]: 166
The 49ers won their second straight divisional title in 1971 with a 9–5 record. The 49ers again won their divisional playoff game, this time against the Washington Redskins, by 24–20. This set up a rematch against the Dallas Cowboys in the NFC Championship game, this time played in Dallas. Though the defense again held the Cowboys in check, the 49ers offense was ineffective, and the eventual Super Bowl champion Cowboys beat the 49ers again, 14–3. In 1971, eight 49ers made the Pro Bowl, including defensive back Jimmy Johnson and Gene Washington, both for the second year in a row, as well as defensive end Cedric Hardman, running back Vic Washington, and offensive lineman Forrest Blue.[32]
The 49ers won their third consecutive NFC West title in 1972 with five wins in their last six games, making them the only franchise to win their first three divisional titles after the 1970 AFL–NFL merger. Their opponents in the divisional playoffs were the Dallas Cowboys, making it the third consecutive year the teams faced each other in the playoffs. Vic Washington took the opening kickoff 97 yards for a score, and the 49ers took a 21–6 lead in the second quarter. After the 49ers took a 28–13 lead in the fourth quarter, Tom Landry sent quarterback Roger Staubach, who was backing up Craig Morton, into the game. Staubach quickly led the Cowboys on a drive to a field goal, bringing the score to within 28–16, and as the game wound down it appeared that this would be the last points the Cowboys would get. However, Dallas completed the comeback in the last two minutes. Just after the two-minute warning, Staubach took just four plays to drive 55 yards in only 32 seconds, hitting Billy Parks on a twenty-yard touchdown pass to bring the score to 28–23. Cowboys kicker Toni Fritsch then executed a successful onside kick that was recovered by Mel Renfro, giving the Cowboys the ball at midfield with 1:20 left on the clock. With the 49ers on the ropes, Staubach scrambled for 21 yards, then completed a 19-yard sideline pass to Billy Parks who went out of bounds at the 10-yard line to stop the clock. Staubach then completed the comeback with a 10-yard touchdown pass to Ron Sellers with only 52 seconds left, giving the Cowboys a dramatic 30–28 victory; it was the third straight season the Cowboys had defeated the 49ers in the postseason. It would also be their last postseason appearance for nine years.
The 49ers run at the top of the NFC West ended in 1973 with the 49ers falling to a 5–9 record, their worst since 1969. The team lost six of its last eight games, including games to the also-ran New Orleans Saints and Detroit Lions. In the final season of his career, longtime 49ers quarterback John Brodie split playing time with two other quarterbacks, most notably longtime backup Steve Spurrier. The team also suffered from not having a dominant running back, with Vic Washington leading the team with only 534 yards rushing.
In 1974, the 49ers drafted Wilbur Jackson from the University of Alabama to be the team's primary back. Jackson enjoyed a fine rookie year, leading the 49ers with 705 yards rushing. He and fellow running back Larry Schreiber combined for over 1,300 yards rushing. With Steve Spurrier injured and missing nearly the entire year, the 49ers did not have a regular quarterback but did put together a respectable 6–8 record. Following the season, longtime tight end Ted Kwalick left the 49ers to join the World Football League, then the Oakland Raiders upon the WFL's dissolution.[30]
The 49ers dropped to 5–9 in what would be Dick Nolan's final season as coach in 1975, losing their final four games of the season. Wilbur Jackson was hurt much of the year and Delvin Williams led the 49ers in rushing with 631 yards rushing. Following the 1975 season the 49ers traded for New England Patriots quarterback Jim Plunkett, former Heisman Trophy winner from nearby Stanford University (which was also the alma mater of John Brodie). Though Plunkett had shown promise with the Patriots, he had not won there, and it was thought that he needed a change of scenery. Monte Clark was also brought on as 49ers head coach.[30]
The 49ers featured one of the best running games in the NFL in 1976. Delvin Williams emerged as an elite back, gaining over 1,200 yards rushing and made the Pro Bowl. Wilbur Jackson also enjoyed a resurgence, rushing for 792 yards. Once again Gene Washington was the team's leading receiver with 457 yards receiving and six scores. The 49ers started the season 6–1 for their best start since 1970. Most of the wins were against second-tier teams, although the 49ers did shut out the Rams 16–0, in Los Angeles on Monday Night Football. In that game the 49ers recorded 10 sacks, including 6 by Tommy Hart. However, the 49ers lost four games in a row, including two against divisional rivals Los Angeles and Atlanta that proved fatal to their playoff hopes.
Edward DeBartolo era (1977–1999)
Lou Spadia retired from the 49ers in 1977 upon the team's sale to the DeBartolo Family. The team was sold to Edward J. DeBartolo Jr. in March 1977, and despite finishing the season with a winning record of 8–6, Clark was fired after just one season by newly hired general manager Joe Thomas, who oversaw the worst stretch of football in the team's history.[30]
Under coach Ken Meyer the 49ers lost their first five games of the 1977 season, including being shut out twice.[33] Though they won five of their next six, they lost their last three games to finish the season 5–9. Playing in San Francisco did not revive Plunkett's career as he had another disappointing season, throwing only 9 touchdown passes. Bright spots for the 49ers included defensive linemen Tommy Hart and Cleveland Elam, who made the Pro Bowl, and running backs Wilbur Jackson and Delvin Williams, who combined for over 1,600 yards rushing. Gene Washington again led the team in receiving in 1977, his final year with the 49ers.[34] The 1977 offseason was marked by a number of questionable moves by Joe Thomas that backfired badly. Thomas's big offseason acquisition was running back O. J. Simpson from the Buffalo Bills. As with Plunkett two years previously, it was thought that rescuing Simpson from a bad situation and bringing him to the west coast where he had been raised would rejuvenate his career. To create playing time for Simpson, Thomas traded Delvin Williams to the Miami Dolphins for wide receiver Freddie Solomon. Thomas also released Jim Plunkett, giving up on him after two seasons. Finally, Thomas fired Meyer after only one season, and replaced him with Pete McCulley, his third coach in three seasons.[35]
The 1978 season was a disaster for the 49ers, as they finished 2–14, their only wins coming against the Cincinnati Bengals and Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Simpson indeed led the team in rushing, but with less than 600 yards.[36] It became apparent that Simpson's knees and body were worn out, and he was near the end of his career. Wilbur Jackson also missed the entire season due to injury. Even worse for the franchise was that their first pick of the 1979 draft was traded to the Bills as part of the O. J. Simpson deal. Joe Thomas was fired following the season. Some of the key players that became part of the 49ers stunning rise began their 49ers career in 1978. Rookie quarterback Steve DeBerg, Joe Montana's first mentor, was the 49ers' starting quarterback. Running back Paul Hofer and center/guard Randy Cross also started with the 49ers in 1978.
The team was led in its turnaround from late 1970s doormat by new owner Edward J. DeBartolo Jr. and head coach Bill Walsh. The former head coach of Stanford University was known for stockpiling draft picks, making excellent draft selections, and patching roster holes by acquiring key free agents.
Bill Walsh years (1979–1988)
Bill Walsh was hired to be the 49ers head coach in the 1978 off-season.[37] Walsh was a disciple of Paul Brown, and served as Brown's offensive coordinator with the Cincinnati Bengals from 1968 to 1975. However, Brown did not appoint him as his successor upon his retirement, choosing another assistant, former 49ers center Bill "Tiger" Johnson. Walsh was hired by Stanford University in 1977. He went 17–7 in two seasons for the Cardinal before being hired by the 49ers in 1979.[38]
Walsh is given credit for popularizing the 'West Coast offense'. The Bill Walsh offense was actually created and refined while he was an assistant coach with the Bengals. The offense utilizes a short, precise, timed passing game as a replacement/augmentation of the running game. The offense is extremely difficult to defend against as it is content to consistently make 6–8-yard gains all the way down the field. (The other West Coast offense—more focused on the vertical, or downfield, passing game—was actually created by 1960s L.A. / San Diego coach Sid Gillman, and San Diego State coach Don Coryell, who also employed a version of it as head coach of the St. Louis (football) Cardinals and San Diego Chargers during a period where it garnered the nickname "Air Coryell".)[39]
In Walsh's first draft, the 49ers had targeted Notre Dame quarterback Joe Montana as an early-round pick. Montana had enjoyed a storied college career, leading the Fighting Irish to the 1977 national title and a number of dramatic comeback victories, the most stunning of all being his final game, at the 1979 Cotton Bowl Classic. Playing the University of Houston in an ice storm, and with Montana suffering from a bad flu, Notre Dame was down 34–10 in the third quarter. However, Montana led a magnificent rally that culminated with him throwing a touchdown pass on the game's final play to give Notre Dame the 35–34 win.
Despite this, most scouts did not peg Montana as a top prospect. Although 6'2" and 190–200 lbs., Montana's arm strength was considered suspect as was the consistency of his play. Although he did get his share of the credit, most thought of him as a system player surrounded by a great team.
In the 1979 draft, the Dallas Cowboys were placed just ahead of the 49ers. The Cowboys' draft strategy through that time was to take the highest-ranked player on their draft board at the time of their selection, regardless of position. When the Cowboys' turn came up in the third round, the highest-rated player on their board was Montana. However, feeling that the quarterback position was in excellent long-term shape with Roger Staubach and Danny White, and desperately needing a tight end, the Cowboys went off their strategy and drafted Doug Cosbie. The 49ers took Montana. The 49ers' other notable draft choice of the 1979 draft was wide receiver Dwight Clark in the 10th round. Walsh discovered the unheralded Clark while scouting quarterback Steve Fuller of Clemson University as Clark ran routes for Fuller during Walsh's evaluation of the quarterback. Walsh's serendipitous discovery of Clark proved to be an early glimpse into his philosophy for picking talent.[40]
As Walsh implemented his strategies and game plan, the 49ers had another year of losing, finishing 2–14 like the previous season. There were, however, a number of bright spots. Despite throwing more interceptions (21) than touchdowns (17), Steve DeBerg blossomed under Walsh, throwing for over 3,600 yards and completing 60% of his passes. Freddie Solomon also had a good year, with over 800 yards receiving. The running game was patchwork, with Paul Hofer leading the team with 615 yards and O. J. Simpson, in his final season, rushing for only 460 yards and being sidelined with injuries. The 49ers got off to a strong start in 1980, winning their first three games of the season. However, the team, still maturing, lost their next eight games in a row. Many of those games though were close, and the 49ers acquitted themselves well. During the season Walsh alternated DeBerg and Montana at quarterback. Though DeBerg had played well for the 49ers, Walsh felt the team's best chance to win in the long run was with Montana. He alternated the two quarterbacks, giving Montana some experience while keeping opponents off guard. This strategy of alternating quarterbacks from game to game and during games is rare in football, although it had been employed by other successful teams in the past, specifically the Dallas Cowboys of the early 1970s who alternated Roger Staubach and Craig Morton, and the Los Angeles Rams of the late 1940s alternating Norm Van Brocklin and Bob Waterfield.
In all DeBerg started nine games, going 4–5 with 1,998 yards, 12 touchdowns and 17 interceptions. Montana started seven games, going 2–5 with 1,795 yards, 15 touchdowns, and nine picks; Montana also had a better completion percentage at 64.5 to DeBerg's 57.9.[41]
The highlight of the 1980 season, and a sign of good things to come, came in Week 14. The 49ers trailed the New Orleans Saints, who at the time were winless at 0–13, 35–7 at halftime. However, led by Joe Montana, the 49ers made (what was then) possibly the greatest comeback in NFL history, coming back to tie the score in regulation and winning the game in overtime with a field goal by Ray Wersching to give the 49ers an incredible 38–35 victory. It was this game, which marked Montana's first big NFL comeback win, that won Montana the quarterback job full-time. A number of key players emerged for the 49ers in 1980. Among them were Dwight Clark, who led the 49ers with 82 receptions and just under 1,000 yards receiving, and running back Earl Cooper, who ran for over 700 yards.
Super Bowl XVI champions (1981)
With the offense playing well consistently, Walsh and the 49ers focused on overhauling the defense in 1981. Walsh took the highly unusual step of overhauling his entire secondary with rookies and untested players, bringing on board Ronnie Lott, Eric Wright and Carlton Williamson and giving Dwight Hicks a prominent role. He also acquired veteran linebacker Jack "Hacksaw" Reynolds and veteran defensive end and sack specialist Fred Dean. These additions, when added to existing defensive mainstays like Keena Turner, turned the 49ers into an offensively and defensively balanced, dominant team. After a 1–2 start, the 49ers won all but one of their remaining games to finish with a 13–3 record; at this time, it was the team's best regular-season win–loss record. Dean made the Pro Bowl, as did Lott and Hicks. Led by Montana, the unusual offense was centered on the short passing game, which Walsh used as ball control. Dwight Clark and Freddie Solomon had excellent years receiving; Clark as the possession receiver, and Solomon as more of a deep threat. The 49ers' running game, however, was among the weakest in the league. Ricky Patton led the 49ers with only 543 yards rushing. The 49ers' most valuable running back, however, might have been Earl Cooper, whose strength was as a pass catching back. The 49ers faced the New York Giants in the divisional playoffs and won, 38–24. This set up an NFC championship game match-up with the Dallas Cowboys, whom the 49ers historically could not beat during their playoff runs in the early 1970s. The 49ers played the Cowboys tough, but the Cowboys forced six turnovers and held the lead late. The 49ers were down 27–21 and on their own 11-yard line with 4:54 remaining. As Montana had done for Notre Dame and the 49ers so many times, he led the 49ers on a sustained final 89-yard drive to the Cowboys' 6-yard line. On a 3rd-and-3 play, with his primary receiver covered, Montana rolled right and threw the ball off balance to Dwight Clark, who leaped in the end zone and caught the ball to tie the game at 27 ("The Catch"), with the extra point giving the 49ers the lead. The Cowboys had one last chance to win. On the first play of the next possession, Cowboys receiver Drew Pearson caught a pass from Danny White and reached midfield before he was pulled down by the jersey at the 49ers' 44-yard line by cornerback Eric Wright, who prevented a winning touchdown. On the next play, White was sacked by Lawrence Pillers and fumbled the ball, which was recovered by Jim Stuckey, giving the 49ers the win and a trip to their first-ever Super Bowl, against the Cincinnati Bengals, who were also in their first Super Bowl. In Super Bowl XVI The 49ers took a 20–0 halftime lead and held on to win 26–21 behind kicker Ray Wersching's four field goals and a key defensive stand. In the '81 season, the defense had been a significant reason for the team's success, despite hiding in the shadow of the then-innovative offense. Montana won MVP honors mostly on the strength of leading the 49ers on a 92-yard, 12-play drive culminating in a touchdown pass to Earl Cooper. The 49ers completed one of the most dramatic and complete turnarounds in NFL history, going from a 2–14 season and a 6–10 season to a Super Bowl championship.[42]
The 1982 season was a retrogression; the team lost all five games at Candlestick Park en route to a 3–6 record in a strike-shortened season.[43] This year was the 49ers' last losing season for the next 17 years. Joe Montana was the one highlight, passing for 2,613 yards in just nine games, highlighted by five straight games in which he broke the 300-yard barrier.[44]
In 1983, the 49ers won their final three games and finished 10–6, winning their second NFC Western Divisional Title in three years.[45] Leading the rebound was Joe Montana with another stellar season; he passed for 3,910 yards and 26 touchdowns. In the NFC Divisional Playoffs, the 49ers hosted the Detroit Lions. The 49ers jumped in front early and led 17–9 entering the 4th quarter, but the Lions roared back, scoring two touchdowns to take a 23–17 lead. However, Montana led a comeback, hitting wide receiver Freddie Solomon on a game-winning 14-yard touchdown pass with 2:00 on the clock and putting the 49ers ahead 24–23. The game ended when Lions placekicker Eddie Murray missed a game-winning FG attempt. The next week, the 49ers came back from a 21–0 deficit against the Washington Redskins in the NFC championship game to tie the game, before controversial penalties and a late Mark Moseley field goal sent the Redskins to a 24–21 victory and Super Bowl XVIII.[46]
Super Bowl XIX champions (1984)
In 1984, the 49ers had one of the greatest seasons in team history by finishing the regular season 15–1, setting the record for most regular-season wins that was later equaled by the 1985 Chicago Bears, the 1998 Minnesota Vikings, the 2004 Pittsburgh Steelers, the 2011 Green Bay Packers and finally broken by the 2007 New England Patriots (with 16 regular-season victories). Their 18 wins overall is also still a record, tied by the 1985 Bears and the 2007 New England Patriots (who won 18 straight, but lost Super Bowl XLII to the New York Giants). The 49ers' only defeat in the 1984 season was a 20–17 loss to the Steelers; a late field goal attempt in that game by San Francisco kicker Ray Wersching went off the uprights and was no good. In the playoffs, they beat the New York Giants 21–10, shut out the Chicago Bears 23–0 in the NFC championship, and in Super Bowl XIX the 49ers shut down a record-setting year by NFL MVP Dan Marino (and his speedy receivers Mark Clayton and Mark Duper), beating the Miami Dolphins 38–16. Their entire defensive backfield (Ronnie Lott, Eric Wright, Dwight Hicks, and Carlton Williamson) was elected to the Pro Bowl—an NFL first.
In the 1985 NFL draft, the team received the 28th overall pick after winning the Super Bowl the previous year. On draft day, the 49ers traded its first two picks for New England's first-round choice, the 16th selection overall (the teams also swapped third-round picks as part of the deal), and selected Jerry Rice from Mississippi Valley State. It was reported that the Dallas Cowboys, who had the 17th selection overall, were intending to pick him. In the 1985 season, the 49ers were not as dominant as in 1984, finishing the regular season with a 10–6 record and a wild card berth. Jerry Rice struggled at times (dropping numerous passes), but he still impressed the NFL in his rookie season for the 49ers in 1985, especially after a 10-catch, 241-yard game against the Los Angeles Rams in December. Rice was named NFC Offensive Rookie of the Year after recording 49 catches for 927 yards, and averaging 19.9 yards per catch, Roger Craig became the first NFL player to gain 1,000 yards rushing and 1,000 yards receiving in the same season. In the 1985 playoffs, the 49ers were quickly eliminated from the playoffs by the New York Giants 17–3.[47]
In the 1986 NFL season, the 49ers got off to a quick start after a 31–7 win over the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on opening day. But the win was costly; Joe Montana injured his back and was out for two months, the injury was to a spinal disc in Montana's lower back and required immediate surgery. The injury was so severe that Montana's doctors suggested that Montana retire. On September 15, 1986, the 49ers placed Montana on the injured reserve list, Jeff Kemp became the starting quarterback, and the 49ers went 4–3–1 in September and October.
Montana returned to the team on November 6 of that year. In his first game back from injury, Montana passed for 270 yards and three touchdown passes in a 43–17 49er victory against the St. Louis Cardinals. The 49ers caught fire, winning the next 5 of the final 7 games, including a 24–14 win over the Los Angeles Rams, to clinch the NFC West title. Jerry Rice continued to show improvement from the previous season catching 86 passes for a league-leading 1,570 yards and 15 touchdowns. Montana was co-recipient of the 1986 NFL Comeback Player of the Year Award, which he shared with Vikings quarterback Tommy Kramer. However, the New York Giants would defeat the 49ers again in the playoffs, 49–3 in the team's worst post-season loss to date. Montana was again injured in the first half by a hit from the Giants' Jim Burt.[48]
In the off-season, Bill Walsh was concerned about Montana's health going forward, and with no reliable back-up at quarterback he completed a trade for Steve Young, then a quarterback with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. During the strike-shortened 1987 season, the 49ers became one of the NFL's elite teams once again with a league-best 13–2 record. Joe Montana had a bounce-back year after his injuries the previous year and being questioned by the media if he could still produce at a high level, by throwing 31 touchdown passes, a career-high. He also set the NFL record for most consecutive pass attempts without an incomplete pass (22), passed for 3,054 yards, and had a passer rating of 102.1. Rice had established himself as an elite receiver, he caught 65 passes for 1,078 yards and a then NFL-record 22 touchdowns in just 12 games. 1987 was the second of six seasons in which Rice would lead the NFL in receiving or touchdown receptions, he was named Offensive Player of the Year. By the end of the regular season the 49ers were ranked No. 1 on both offense and defense and were heavy favorites to win the Super Bowl. However, they were stunned in the NFC divisional round, losing 36–24 to what was believed to be an inferior Minnesota Vikings team, their third straight playoff loss. Joe Montana had one of the worst post-season games of his career and was eventually benched during the game in favor of Steve Young, who scored a rushing touchdown and threw another. After the game, owner Eddie DeBartolo stripped Walsh of the team president title. Dwight Clark retired that off-season.[49]
Super Bowl XXIII champions (1988)
During the off-season, a quarterback controversy between Joe Montana and Steve Young had begun after Montana's poor performance in the playoffs the previous year. Many speculated that the 1988 season would be his last year with the team. In the 1988 NFL season, the 49ers struggled to start the season; Walsh would constantly switch QBs between Montana (who suffered an elbow injury week 1 that would linger for most of the season) and Young. At one point, they were 6–5 and the team was in danger of missing the playoffs. Before week 11, Ronnie Lott called a players-only meeting; after the meeting, the team came together and defeated the defending Super Bowl champion Washington Redskins in a Monday night game, Montana had fully recovered from his injury and retook the starting quarterback job as the team eventually finished the season at 10–6.[50] They gained a measure of revenge by routing the Minnesota Vikings 34–9 in the divisional playoffs.[51] The 49ers then traveled to Chicago's Soldier Field for the NFC championship against the Chicago Bears, where the wind chill factor at game time was −26°.[52] However, despite the weather, Joe Montana picked apart the Bears' top-rated defense by scoring three touchdowns as the 49ers dominated the Bears with a 28–3 victory, earning the team's third trip to the Super Bowl, to go against the Cincinnati Bengals.[53] In Super Bowl XXIII, despite numerous trips deep into Cincinnati territory by the 49ers, the game was tied 3–3 at halftime. Early in the fourth quarter, Montana tied the score at 13; however, Cincinnati regained the lead on a Jim Breech field goal to put the Bengals ahead 16–13 with just over three minutes left on the clock. Following the kickoff, and a holding penalty, the 49ers took over on their 8-yard line with 3:08 left on the clock. Joe Montana began the final drive by stepping into the huddle and remarking to offensive tackle Harris Barton, during a television timeout, "hey, there's John Candy", as he pointed to the stands on the other side of the field.[54] His calm demeanor reassured the 49ers, and he then engineered what some consider the greatest drive in Super Bowl history, as he drove the team 92 yards for the winning touchdown on a pass to John Taylor with only 34 seconds left, as they captured their third Super Bowl championship with a score of 20–16.[55] Jerry Rice was named Super Bowl MVP.[54]
George Seifert years (1989–1996)
After Super Bowl XXIII, Bill Walsh retired as head coach; his defensive coordinator and handpicked successor, George Seifert, took over as head coach.[56]
Super Bowl XXIV champions (1989)
In the 1989 NFL season, Joe Montana threw for 3,521 yards and 26 touchdowns, with only 8 interceptions, giving him a 112.4 quarterback rating, which was then the highest single-season passer rating in NFL history, and was named NFL Most Valuable Player.[57][58][59] Jerry Rice, in his fifth year in the league, continued to dominate; he led the league with almost 1,490 receiving yards, and 17 touchdowns.[60] The 49ers clinched their fourth straight division title, beating the Los Angeles Rams 30–27 after a dramatic second-half comeback; they finished 14–2, gaining home-field advantage throughout the playoffs. Their two losses were by a combined five points.[61]
In the divisional playoffs, they easily defeated the Vikings, 41–13. In the NFC championship game, they played against the Rams for a third time; the previous two games had been decided by a total of 4 points, but they were able to blow out the Rams 30–3, earning another trip to the Super Bowl, where they defeated the Denver Broncos in relatively easy fashion by a score of 55–10 in Super Bowl XXIV – setting a record for points scored and widest margin of victory in a Super Bowl.[62][63][64] Montana himself set many Super Bowl records (some since tied or surpassed) en route to his third Super Bowl MVP. In winning the Super Bowl, the 49ers became the only team to win back-to-back Super Bowls under different head coaches. This 1989 championship team is often regarded as one of the most dominant teams in NFL history, winning three playoff games by a combined 100 points.[65]
In 1990, the 49ers won their first 10 games, and they eventually finished 14–2.[66] They ripped through the season, and the coveted third consecutive Super Bowl victory seemed within reach. In the playoffs, the 49ers dispatched the Washington Redskins 28–10,[67] setting up a conference championship game with the New York Giants. Despite not scoring a touchdown in the game, the Giants took advantage of a fourth-quarter injury to Montana and converted a faked punt attempt to thwart the 49ers' attempt at a "three-peat". The Giants kicked a last-second field goal after recovering a Roger Craig fumble in the final minutes of the game, winning 15–13 and going on to win Super Bowl XXV.[68]
During their quest for a "three-peat" between 1988 and 1990, the 49ers set a league record with 18 consecutive road victories.[69] Joe Montana missed almost all of the following two seasons with a recurring elbow injury. Following the 1990 season, the 49ers left team stalwarts Roger Craig and Ronnie Lott unprotected and let them go to the Los Angeles Raiders via Plan B free agency.[70]
In 1991, Steve Young injured the thumb on his throwing hand and later was sidelined with an injured knee. After 10 games, the 49ers had a record of 4–6. Backup quarterback Steve Bono helped the team win its next five games with Young sidelined. In the final game of the season, Monday night versus the NFC's number two seed, Young returned and the 49ers beat the Chicago Bears 52–14, finishing 10–6.[71] However, the team missed qualifying for the playoffs by virtue of losing the head-to-head tiebreaker to the Atlanta Falcons, which had beaten the 49ers on a last-second Hail Mary pass earlier in the season.[72]
In 1992, Joe Montana came back after missing almost two full seasons due to an elbow injury in his throwing arm and started the second half of a Monday night game versus Detroit on December 28, 1992. With the 49ers clinging to a 7–6 lead, Montana entered the game and looked as though he had not missed a single snap, completing 15–21 for 126 yards and 2 touchdowns, as the 49ers defeated the Lions 24–6. The 49ers finished the 1992 season with a 14–2 record and home-field advantage in the playoffs. San Francisco defeated the Washington Redskins 20–13 in the divisional playoff game but lost to the Dallas Cowboys 30–20 in the NFC championship at Candlestick Park.[73][74]
At the end of the 1992 season, partly fueled by media hype, the biggest quarterback controversy in football history was in full swing. After discussions with the owner and the coach, Montana asked for, and was granted, a trade to the Kansas City Chiefs prior to the 1993 season.[75] Despite Eddie DeBartolo wanting Montana to stay and start, Montana realized that he and Young could not stay with the 49ers without a controversy. Montana was later quoted as saying, "If I had stayed and started, there would have been problems. If I had stayed and Steve Young had started, there would have been problems."
The 49ers finished the 1993 season, the team's first without Joe Montana on the roster, with a 10–6 record and no. 2 seed in the playoffs.[76][77] San Francisco defeated the New York Giants 44–3 in the divisional playoff game but lost to the Dallas Cowboys 38–21 in the NFC championship at Texas Stadium.[78][79]
Super Bowl XXIX champions (1994)
In 1994, the team spent large amounts of money on the addition of several star free agents from other teams, including Ken Norton Jr., Gary Plummer, Rickey Jackson, Bart Oates, Richard Dent, Charles Mann and Deion Sanders.[80] Additionally, several rookie players made key contributions to the team, some becoming season-long starters such as defensive tackle Bryant Young, fullback William Floyd, and linebacker Lee Woodall. Due to injuries to the offensive line, the 49ers had some tough times early in the season, including a 40–8 home loss to the Philadelphia Eagles, and a 24–17 loss to the Kansas City Chiefs, led by former 49ers quarterback Joe Montana. Following the Eagles game, a poll conducted on local sports radio station KNBR showed that an overwhelming majority of 49er fans wanted head coach George Seifert fired. The game against the Eagles was a turning point for the 49ers despite the lopsided score. Quarterback Steve Young was benched in the 3rd quarter and was later seen on the sidelines, shouting profanities at Seifert. The following week in Detroit, the 49ers trailed the Lions 7–0. After throwing a pass, Young was hit, picked up, and driven into the ground by three Lions defenders. He crawled most of the way off of the field before refusing help from the trainers as he limped the remaining way off the field. He returned to the field two plays later (NFL rules state that after trainers attend to an injured player, that player must leave the field for at least one play) to lead the 49ers to a 27–21 victory. The team rallied around Young to win 10 straight games, including a 21–14 victory over the two-time defending Super Bowl champion Dallas Cowboys. During that span the 49ers' average margin of victory was nearly 20 points per game, a sustained dominance not seen since the 1985 Chicago Bears. Despite scoring only 8 points in one game and 14 in another, the 49ers set a new record for total regular-season and post-season combined points scored. That record was later broken by the New England Patriots in 2007 (the 1998 Minnesota Vikings scored 556 regular-season points, but only 68 postseason points, for a total of 624 points, while the 1994 49ers scored 495 regular-season points and 131 postseason points for a total of 626, the second-highest mark in NFL history). Even after those initial rough spots early in the season, the 49ers finished the season 13–3 and with home-field advantage throughout the playoffs.[81] In their first game, they easily defeated the Chicago Bears, 44–15, setting up the third straight 49ers–Cowboys NFC championship game.[82] The 49ers took advantage of three early Cowboys turnovers, taking a 21–0 lead in the first quarter. Taking a 31–14 lead into halftime after a perfect 29-yard pass from Young to Rice in the closing seconds, the game appeared to be far out of reach for the Cowboys. But a 49er fumble on the opening kick of the 3rd quarter led to a Cowboy score, cutting the lead to 31–21. Later, the 49ers responded with a Young touchdown run, making it 38–21, before the Cowboys scored another touchdown in the final minutes for a final score of 38–28.[83] The convincing win qualified the 49ers for their fifth Super Bowl appearance, and the first to be played by two teams from California. The 49ers steamrolled the San Diego Chargers 49–26 behind Young's record-setting 6 touchdown passes in Super Bowl XXIX, at the time becoming the first team to win a record five Super Bowls.[84] Finally establishing himself as a worthy successor to Joe Montana, Young was named the game's MVP.[85] The 49ers' run of five Super Bowl wins in 14 seasons (1981–1994) solidified them alongside the 1960s Vince Lombardi Green Bay Packers and 1970s Chuck Knoll Pittsburgh Steelers as one of the modern NFL's great dynasties.[86]
The 49ers finished with a 11–5 record, won the division, and made the playoffs in 1995.[87] The team finished with a 12–4 record and made the postseason in 1996.[88] In both 1995 and 1996, they were eliminated by the Green Bay Packers both times in the Divisional Round.[89][90] On January 17, 1997, George Seifert resigned as 49ers head coach.[91] On the same day as Seifert's resignation, the 49ers hired Cal head coach Steve Mariucci as his replacement. At the time, Mariucci only had one year of head-coaching experience at any level.[92] The first game of the 1997 season against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers was a disaster, as both quarterback Steve Young and receiver Jerry Rice went down with injuries. Rice appeared to be out for the season with a serious knee injury, while Young left the game with one of the many concussions he suffered throughout his career. However, the team overcame adversity: Young returned two weeks later, and with the league's number one defense, the 49ers finished the season with a 13–3 record which included an 11-game winning streak which was the longest by a rookie head coach at the time, and the 49ers became the quickest team in NFL history to clinch their division at the time.[93] Rice returned for one and a half quarters in week 16 against the Denver Broncos, before getting another injury to his knee (unrelated to the first one). In the playoffs the 49ers defeated the Minnesota Vikings 38–22,[94] advancing to the NFC championship game for the first time since 1994, where they again met the Green Bay Packers at Candlestick Park, but lost 23–10.[95]
During that season Eddie DeBartolo Jr. was involved in a corruption investigation regarding Louisiana Governor Edwin Edwards and one of his Mississippi riverboat casinos. DeBartolo later pleaded guilty to a failure to report a felony charge in 1998. He was suspended from active control of the 49ers for one year.[96] His sister, Denise, and her husband, Dr. John York, took over operations of the team.[97]
In 1998, Jerry Rice finally returned from his knee injury week 1 against the New York Jets, a game best remembered for running back Garrison Hearst's 96-yard touchdown run in overtime to win the game.[98] The 49ers had the 2nd most productive offense in league history. Young, who was questioned if his concussion history would put an end to his career, had his best season, throwing for 4,170 yards, 36 touchdowns and only 12 interceptions. A healthy Jerry Rice, 3rd-year player Terrell Owens, and 4th-year player J.J. Stokes became the first WR-trio in team history to catch at least 60 passes in the same season, Hearst ran for 1,570 yards and 7 touchdowns while averaging 5.1 yards per carry. The 49ers finished 12–4, their 16th straight winning season (all with 10 wins or more), earning a wildcard berth.[99]
Once again, the 49ers faced the Green Bay Packers in the playoffs. Things looked bleak when the 49ers trailed 27–23 in the waning seconds. However, in the game's final moment, Young hit Terrell Owens (who was having a terrible game up to that point) on a dramatic, game-winning 25-yard touchdown pass, dubbed by many as "The Catch II".[100] That put the 49ers ahead 30–27 with just three seconds left on the game clock, sealing the win.[101] After finally beating the Packers, the 49ers went on to lose to the eventual NFC champion Atlanta Falcons in the Divisional round 20–18, in a game that was marked by Hearst suffering a gruesome broken ankle on the first play from scrimmage.[102]
York family era (2000–present)
DeBartolo returned from his suspension in 1999, but a series of lawsuits over control of the family's vast holdings led him to surrender controlling interest to the Yorks as part of a 2000 settlement. Denise York became chair of the board, while John York became CEO. On the field, the 1999 49ers got off to a 3–1 start, then in a nationally televised Monday Night Football game against the Arizona Cardinals, Steve Young suffered a blindside hit from cornerback Aeneas Williams that knocked him out of the game and eventually convinced him to retire.[103] At the time it was believed the severe hit ended his career but Young later said in interviews he could have come back to play another season or two. After meeting with then-general manager Bill Walsh and being told about how the salary cap troubles would make the team non-competitive, Young chose to retire rather than risk his long-term health further for a likely losing club. Without their future Hall of Famer, 29-year-old rookie Jeff Garcia took over as starting quarterback, but he would be benched for poor performances in favor of Steve Stenstrom.[104] Garcia would be reinstated as the starting quarterback and in the final 5 games of the regular season. The 49ers lost 11 of their last 12 games and suffered their first losing season in a non-strike year since 1980, which was also the last time that the 49ers did not win at least ten or more games in a season.[105] Bobb McKittrick, 49ers offensive line coach since 1979, also died of cancer following the 1999 season.[106]
Before the 2000 season Jeff Garcia was named the starting quarterback despite the 49ers drafting two quarterbacks (Giovanni Carmazzi in the third round and Tim Rattay in the seventh).[107] Garcia kept the starting job throughout the season and showed drastic improvement from the previous year. He broke a franchise record for most passing yards in one season, with 4,278 passing yards and 31 touchdowns and only 10 interceptions.[108] Garcia and Terrell Owens, who established himself as the team's number-one receiver, both earned their first Pro Bowl selections.[109] However, the 49ers finished 6–10, missing the playoffs for the second straight season for the first time since 1979 and 1980, due to a defense that gave up 26.4 points per game and a total of 422 points.[110] The 2000 season was Jerry Rice's final year with the 49ers; he played 16 seasons with the team.[111] In the 2001 season the 49ers established themselves as a playoff team once again after two down years. They finished with a 12–4 record and a wildcard berth. A quarter of their wins came in 4th-quarter comebacks.[112] Their defense also had a bounce-back year, going from the 28th-ranked defense in 2000, to the 9th-ranked.[113] Terrell Owens had become Jeff Garcia's favorite target. Garrison Hearst, who had been forced to retire from football after breaking his ankle in the 1998 divisional playoffs, finally returned to the line-up after over two years of rehabilitation. He became the first player in NFL history to come back to football after suffering avascular necrosis.[114] He had an excellent season, rushing for 1,206 yards on a 4.8 average.[115] His comeback earned him the NFL Comeback Player of the Year Award.[116] In the final six weeks of the season the 49ers defense shut out three teams (the Buffalo Bills, Miami Dolphins, and New Orleans Saints), and had one of the most stupendous goal-line stands against the Philadelphia Eagles. In the team's first playoff game in 2 years, they played against the Green Bay Packers at Lambeau Field in the NFC Wild Card, but lost 25–15.[117]
The 2002 NFL season began with the divisional realignment. The 49ers gained two new divisional rivals, the Seattle Seahawks and Arizona Cardinals, while former divisional foes Atlanta Falcons, New Orleans Saints, and Carolina Panthers moved to the newly formed NFC South.[118] The team's production dropped from the previous year. Jeff Garcia went from having 31 and 32 touchdowns in the previous 2 seasons, to only 21 in 2002. The 49ers defense struggled at times, dropping from the 9th-ranked defense in the previous season to the 19th-ranked.[119] Even though the team did not have the same success as they did in the 2001 regular season, the 49ers won the NFC West for the first time since 1997, with the division-clinching game coming on a last-second touchdown pass to Terrell Owens against the Dallas Cowboys. The 49ers finished 10–6.[120] In the 2002–03 NFL playoffs they hosted the New York Giants in the 2002 NFC Wild Card. The Giants had a 38–14 lead late in the third quarter; however, the Giants defense, which had been highly ranked all year, began to collapse, and by the final minute in the 4th quarter Jeff Garcia had led the team back from the 24-point deficit to take a 1-point lead. Giants quarterback Kerry Collins then led a drive in the game's final minute to put the Giants at the 49ers' 23-yard line with six seconds left for a shot at a game-winning field goal. Long snapper Trey Junkin, who had been signed by the Giants that week, made a bad snap, so holder Matt Allen attempted a desperate pass down the field, which fell incomplete, but there was a flag on the play. The initial thought by spectators and the Giants was that pass interference had clearly been committed by the 49ers defense, but the flag was against the Giants for an ineligible receiver, so the game was over. The next day, the NFL admitted that the referee had blown the call, that the 49ers had indeed committed pass interference, and that the down should have been replayed.[121] A press conference was held, and a reporter asked 49ers head coach Steve Mariucci about his thoughts on the NFL saying they blew the call, and he replied: "Bummer". It was the second-biggest comeback victory in NFL playoff history, with the 49ers winning 39–38.[122] The 49ers lost the next week to the eventual Super Bowl champion Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the Divisional round, 31–6.[123] This was the last postseason appearance for the 49ers until the 2011–12 playoffs. Steve Mariucci, whose published statements about his degree of power in the organization had frayed already-strained relations with management, was fired by John York, despite a winning record in a clash of egos.[124]
Then-Oregon State head coach Dennis Erickson was signed to a five-year contract to replace Mariucci.[125] The hiring of Erickson was highly criticized by the fans and the media, as Erickson's offensive philosophy was very different from the West Coast offense. The 2003 season was one of turmoil for the 49ers. While the Niners started the season with a 49–7 demolishing of Chicago, the team quickly began to unravel afterwards, as the relationship between Garcia and Owens turned sour upon Garcia taking issue with Owens's public praise for the play of backup quarterback Tim Rattay. Garcia responded with a cryptic remark of "we cannot let the sickness spread"; in response, Owens wore a surgeon's mask at the following practice. The team was also ravaged by injuries to key players on both sides of the ball; the often reckless play of Jeff Garcia started to take a toll on him, as he was forced to miss 3 games during the season. The 49ers finished 7–9 and missed the playoffs.[126] Despite this disappointing result, Erickson was retained as coach for the 2004 season. Owens' on- and off-field antics led to the 49ers trading him to the Philadelphia Eagles during the offseason.[127] Several other key 49er players were released due to salary cap concerns, including Garcia and Hearst.[128] The team finished the 2004 season with a 2–14 record, tying a franchise-worst and finishing last in the NFC West for the first time since 1979, ending what had been the NFL's longest active streak for not finishing last in a division.[129] With the worst record in the NFL the team secured the rights to the first pick in the NFL Draft. Dennis Erickson and general manager Terry Donahue were fired.[130]
After an extensive coaching search, the 49ers hired the defensive coordinator of the Baltimore Ravens Mike Nolan as their head coach.[131] Nolan was the son of Dick Nolan, who had led the team to three consecutive playoff appearances from 1970 to 1972. The 49ers did not hire a general manager. In Mike Nolan's first draft as head coach, he selected quarterback Alex Smith from the University of Utah with the first overall pick of the 2005 NFL draft. It was a pick predicted by most, though many thought the 49ers might select local product Aaron Rodgers of the University of California.[132] Alex Smith's rookie season was a disaster, producing only one touchdown against eleven interceptions. The team finished 4th in the NFC West for the second consecutive year, with a 4–12 record.[133] This earned the 49ers the 6th pick in the 2006 NFL draft which they used to draft tight end Vernon Davis.[134] Alex Smith and the team improved greatly in 2006, led by second-year player Frank Gore from the University of Miami. Gore ran for a franchise record of 1,695 rushing yards, which led the NFC, along with 8 touchdowns.[135] He was awarded his first Pro Bowl appearance.[136] They also swept division rival and defending NFC Champion, Seattle Seahawks, and kept the Denver Broncos from a playoff berth in the last game of the season. However, the team finished 7–9, their fourth consecutive losing season.[137]
In the off-season, the 49ers signed cornerback Nate Clements and safety Michael Lewis to improve their secondary.[138] Clement's contract was worth $80 million for eight years, the largest contract given to a defensive player in NFL history at the time.[139] In the NFL draft, the 49ers made another key addition to their defense, selecting middle linebacker Patrick Willis with the 11th overall pick.[140] Willis would eventually be named the 2007 AP NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year.[141] Before the beginning of the 2007 season, Hall of Fame coach Bill Walsh died of complications from leukemia.[142] The 49ers started the season 2–0, for the first time since 1998. In the fourth game of the season, against the Seattle Seahawks, Alex Smith suffered a separated shoulder on the third play of the game, an injury that severely hampered his play and ultimately led to an early end to his 2008 campaign after having shoulder surgery.[143] Chiefly due to back-up quarterback Trent Dilfer's struggles and Alex Smith's injury, the 49ers lost eight straight consecutive games from week three through week twelve, ending the year with a disappointing 5–11 record.[144] Questions were raised about the future of Alex Smith, whose first three seasons had been plagued by inconsistent play, injuries, and never having had the same offensive coordinator from one year to the next. Head coach Mike Nolan and new offensive coordinator Mike Martz stated that a competition between Smith, Shaun Hill, and NFL journeyman J. T. O'Sullivan would run through the first two preseason games of 2008.[145] O'Sullivan was named the 49ers starter because of his familiarity with the Martz offense and after performing better than Smith or Hill in the first three preseason games.[146] On October 20, 2008, after a 2–5 start, Mike Nolan was fired. Assistant head coach Mike Singletary, a Hall of Fame linebacker with the Chicago Bears, was named as the interim head coach.[147] Singletary proved to be a fan favorite when after his first game as head coach he delivered a memorable post-game interview. Singletary said of their loss: "... right now, we've got to figure out the formula. Our formula. Our formula is this: We go out, we hit people in the mouth."[148] The team went 5–4 overall under Singletary, winning five of its final seven games and ending the season with a 7–9 record.[149] After the last game of the season, Singletary was named permanent head coach by Jed York, who had been appointed as team president just days before. Jed York is the son of John York and Denise DeBartolo York.[150]
On April 25, 2009, the 49ers selected Texas Tech WR Michael Crabtree, a player many people thought would go in the top five, with the 10th pick in the first round of the 2009 NFL draft.[151] The 2009 training camp became the first since 2005 that the 49ers failed to have all drafted rookies signed and in training camp on time, as Crabtree held out trying to reach a contract. He finally reached a contract agreement on October 7, 2009, having missed the first four games of the regular season. The 49ers posted an 8–8 record after a frustrating season, losing only 2 games by more than a touchdown.[152] Nevertheless, it was the team's first non-losing season since 2002.[153] Despite missing the playoffs for the seventh straight season, several key players showed signs of improvement. Alex Smith regained his role as the 49ers' starting quarterback (after Shaun Hill had won the starting job in training camp), passing for more than 2,000 yards with 19 touchdowns, while Frank Gore collected his fourth consecutive 1,000-yard season, a 49ers record. Safety Dashon Goldson showed signs of potential in his first year as full-time starter, as he tallied 94 tackles, four interceptions, three forced fumbles, and two sacks. Vernon Davis in particular had a breakthrough year at tight end, earning Pro Bowl honors with 965 yards and 13 touchdowns (tying the NFL record for his position).[154] 2010 saw five 49ers go to the Pro Bowl: Patrick Willis, Vernon Davis, Frank Gore, Justin Smith, and punter Andy Lee.[155]
The 2010 season started with the 49ers heavy favorites to win the NFC West after Cardinals QB Kurt Warner retired early in the offseason, but the season was a disaster. They started 0–5, their worst start since the dark days of 1979.[156] In week 3, the 49ers fired offensive coordinator Jimmy Raye, who had been hand-picked by Singletary in the 2009 offseason.[157] Starting safety Michael Lewis demanded to be released after he was demoted in favor of rookie safety Taylor Mays. By mid-season, Singletary was switching quarterbacks between Alex Smith and Troy Smith, who had been picked up in free agency after the preseason, but with little effect. On December 27, 2010, the 49ers fired Mike Singletary as head coach, naming defensive line coach Jim Tomsula as interim head coach for the last game of the season.[158] The 49ers finished 6–10 that season.[159]
Jim Harbaugh years (2011–2014)
On January 4, 2011, Jed York promoted interim General Manager Trent Baalke to be the permanent general manager. Baalke had taken over the role after former general manager Scot McCloughan was relieved of his duties the year before. Two days later, on January 7, 2011, former head coach of Stanford University Jim Harbaugh was named the 49ers new head coach.[160] In the 2011 NFL draft, the 49ers selected defensive end/linebacker Aldon Smith from the University of Missouri with the seventh pick of the first round. The 49ers also selected quarterback Colin Kaepernick from the University of Nevada, Reno with the 36th overall pick in the second round.[161]
After the end of a labor dispute that nearly threatened to postpone or cancel the 2011 season the 49ers made a controversial decision to re-sign Alex Smith to a one-year $4.8 million contract.[162] Because of the decision to retain Smith, and a shortened offseason with an entirely new coaching staff being hired, the team was expected to be among the league's worst by NFL prognosticators. Despite this, Harbaugh's first season was a huge success. After 10 weeks the 49ers were 9–1, highlighted by road wins against the Philadelphia Eagles, where the team came back from a 20-point deficit in the second half, and the previously unbeaten Detroit Lions. The 49ers' defense became one of the most intimidating in the league, particularly against the run – not allowing a 100-yard rusher or a single rushing touchdown until week 16 of the regular season.[163] Alex Smith blossomed in the new system, reviving his career while playing for yet another new offensive coordinator – his sixth in six years. In week 13 the 49ers won the NFC West with a victory against the St. Louis Rams, finally ending their nine-year playoff drought. The 49ers finished the season with a 13–3 record, earning the second overall seed in the NFC Playoffs. In the Divisional Playoffs they defeated the New Orleans Saints 36–32 after a touchdown pass from Alex Smith to Vernon Davis in the closing seconds of the game. The team reached the NFC championship for the first time since 1997 and faced the New York Giants. They lost to the Giants with a 20–17 score in overtime after two critical fumbles by backup return man Kyle Williams.[164]
In 2012, the 49ers were predicted to be the NFC West champions and possibly make a run for the Super Bowl. Starting the season 6–2, the 49ers went on to face the rival St. Louis Rams in Week 10. Alex Smith suffered a concussion in the second quarter and exited the game. He was replaced by 2011 second-round pick Colin Kaepernick, who led the 49ers back to tie the game. The next week, Kaepernick and the 49ers blew out the Chicago Bears 32–7, and Harbaugh chose Kaepernick as the starter next week against the New Orleans Saints, despite Smith being cleared to play. A quarterback controversy began. Despite Smith leading the NFL in completion percentage (70%) and passer rating (104.1), Kaepernick was considered more dynamic with his scrambling ability and arm strength.[165][166] Kaepernick eventually started the rest of the season, going 5–2. Kaepernick set the record for rushing yards for a quarterback in the playoffs with 181 rushing yds against the Green Bay Packers.[167] The 49ers defeated the Packers and Atlanta Falcons in the playoffs and advanced to Super Bowl XLVII, but were denied their sixth Super Bowl win against the Baltimore Ravens, who were coached by John Harbaugh, 34–31.[168]
Another storyline towards the end of the 2012 season was the reliability of kicker David Akers. Towards the end of the season, he began to show signs of decline, missing one field goal of 20–30 yards, two field goals of 30–40 yards, and six field goals of 40–50 yards for a below-average conversion percentage of 69%.[169] Akers was released on March 6, 2013.[170] Shortly afterwards, the 49ers signed veteran kicker Phil Dawson.[171] The 49ers would also trade a sixth round draft pick for wide receiver Anquan Boldin from the Baltimore Ravens, the team that had beaten them in the Super Bowl.[172]
The 49ers finished 12–4 in the 2013 regular season and enter the playoffs as a wildcard, with their first game at Lambeau Field against the Green Bay Packers.[173] On January 5, 2014, San Francisco 49ers defeated Green Bay Packers 23–20. On January 12, 2014, the 49ers defeated the Carolina Panthers 23–10, thus advancing to their third straight NFC championship game.[174] However, the 49ers' season ended at CenturyLink Field in Seattle, when a pass intended for Michael Crabtree was tipped by cornerback Richard Sherman and intercepted by linebacker Malcolm Smith, losing to the Seattle Seahawks, 23–17.[175] After the Niners had their first 8–8 season in 4 years, which included losses to the Bay Area rival Oakland Raiders, Chicago Bears, and St. Louis Rams, the collapse of a once-dominant offensive line, failing to reach the playoffs, Harbaugh and the 49ers decided to part ways on December 28, 2014, after the season's final game, against the Arizona Cardinals, which the 49ers won 20–17.[176]
On November 8, 2006, reports surfaced that the 49ers ended negotiations with the city of San Francisco about building a new stadium and plan to do so in Santa Clara, a suburb of San Jose; Santa Clara already hosts the team's administrative headquarters and training facility. The Yorks and then-San Francisco mayor Gavin Newsom had been talking over the last few months about building a privately financed stadium at Candlestick Point that was intended to be part of the city's bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics. The 49ers' final decision to move the stadium ended the San Francisco bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics. San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Chicago were the three cities competing to be the U.S. Olympic Committee's choice to bid on the 2016 games, with Chicago emerging as the eventual victor.[177]
The 49ers sponsored Measure J, which appeared on the June 8, 2010, Santa Clara ballot, to build a new stadium as the future home of the San Francisco 49ers in that city. The measure passed with 58.2% of the total vote. This was seen as the first step for the 49ers stadium relocation to a new venue to be built in Santa Clara.[178]
The 68,490-seat venue, Levi's Stadium, landed rights for its first event. The stadium was home to the Fight Hunger Bowl.[179] On the 49ers website, the team's owner, businessman John York had a letter stating that after a stadium is constructed in Santa Clara, the team would retain its name "San Francisco" even though the team would no longer be located within Metro San Francisco.[180]
United States Senator Dianne Feinstein and other leaders threatened an attempt to prevent the team from using "San Francisco" or the "49ers" in the team name, but probably would not have succeeded without changes to state or federal law.[181][182]
York later confirmed in a press conference on November 9, 2011, that the team would build a new state of the art stadium in Santa Clara in time for the 2014 season. Groundbreaking for the new stadium took place on April 19, 2012.[183]
On May 8, 2013, the NFL's San Francisco 49ers announced that San Francisco-based Levi Strauss & Co. had purchased the naming rights to their new stadium in Santa Clara. The naming rights deal calls for Levi's to pay $220.3 million to the city of Santa Clara and the 49ers over 20 years, with an option to extend the deal for another five years for around $75 million.[184]
Jim Tomsula was hired on January 14, 2015, to replace Jim Harbaugh. Subsequently, Geep Chryst was promoted to offensive coordinator and Eric Mangini was hired as defensive coordinator. On March 10, 2015, All-Pro linebacker Patrick Willis announced his retirement from the NFL due to repeated injuries to both feet.[185] A week later on March 17, linebacker Chris Borland, Patrick Willis' presumed replacement, announced his retirement from the NFL due to fears of the effects of head trauma.[186] These two retirements left the 49ers linebackers position group weakened as they headed into an offseason under first year head coach Jim Tomsula. Two other developments during the 49ers off season, the retirements of starters defensive end Justin Smith,[187] and right tackle Anthony Davis,[188] and the uncertainty of linebacker Aldon Smith's[189] availability due to his legal issues.[190][191]
The 49ers signed running back Reggie Bush, wide receiver Torrey Smith, and defensive tackle Darnell Dockett.[192]
Tomsula employed new coaching practices, which included giving his players breaks to check social media during meetings, shorter, easier practices,[193] and more days off.[194] The result was one of the worst offenses in team history. Scoring only 238 points,[195] the 49ers struggled to a 5–11 season, with Colin Kaepernick ending the season on injured reserve after being benched. The 49ers would ultimately be eliminated from postseason contention in Week 14 of the 2015 regular season. On January 4, 2016, the 49ers fired Tomsula after he led them to a 5–11 record.[196]
On January 14, 2016, Chip Kelly was hired as head coach.[197] Kelly's tenure began with an emphatic 28–0 victory over the Los Angeles Rams on Monday Night Football.[198] However, the team went on to lose a franchise-record 13 straight games until they narrowly defeated the Rams 22–21 on December 24, 2016.[199] On October 21, 2016, in an ESPN ranking of professional sports franchises, the 49ers were ranked the worst franchise in North America.[200] The 49ers ended up firing Kelly and Baalke following the conclusion of the regular season, finishing with a 2–14 record.[201]
In 2016, Kaepernick started a trend of kneeling during the playing of the national anthem.[202] Intended to protest the treatment of minorities in the United States,[202] the trend spread throughout the NFL and stirred political controversy.[203] President Donald Trump spoke out against the protests a number of times, and Vice President Mike Pence walked out of a 49ers game in October 2017 upon seeing players kneel.[204][205]
Kyle Shanahan years (2017–present)
After hiring John Lynch as general manager and Kyle Shanahan as head coach, the 49ers started the 2017 season with nine consecutive losses.[206][207] During this time, they traded for New England Patriots backup quarterback Jimmy Garoppolo.[208] After a win over the New York Giants and a loss to the Seattle Seahawks, Garoppolo was named the starter after rookie C. J. Beathard suffered an injury.[209] The 49ers won their last five games with Garoppolo at the helm and finished the season 6–10. After the season, the 49ers signed Garoppolo to a five-year, $137.5 million contract extension. This made him the highest-paid player in NFL history on a per-year basis at the time.[210] During the third-week matchup between the 49ers and Kansas City Chiefs, Jimmy Garoppolo tore his ACL, and was ruled out for the rest of the 2018 season.[211] The 49ers struggled to a 4–12 record in the 2018 season.[212]
The 49ers started the 2019 season with an 8–0 record.[213] This was the first time they had gone 8–0 since 1990, where they started the season 10–0 and eventually lost in the NFC Championship Game. In Week 7, the 49ers defeated the Washington Redskins at FedExField in a game referred to as a Mud Bowl with a final score of 9–0. This was the first time the 49ers shut out an opponent since Week 1 of the 2016 season, versus the Los Angeles Rams. In Week 8, the 49ers defeated the Carolina Panthers, 51–13, making it the 12th time the team has scored 50 points or more against opponents in the regular season. The 49ers' undefeated record was broken in Week 10 with an overtime loss against the Seattle Seahawks, giving them an 8–1 record. They went on to beat the Arizona Cardinals, the Green Bay Packers, and the New Orleans Saints, while losing to the Baltimore Ravens by a last-second field goal, dropping them to 11–2. The 49ers then lost their next game in the final seconds to the Atlanta Falcons.[214] The 49ers defeated the Los Angeles Rams 34–31 and advanced to 12–3, eliminating the Rams from playoff contention in the process.
On December 29, 2019, the 49ers defeated the Seahawks 26–21 in the Week 17 regular-season finale thereby clinching the NFC West in addition to the number one seed for the first time since 1997.[215] In their first playoff game since 2013, against the Minnesota Vikings, they dominated the Vikings, defeating them 27–10.[216] This victory ensured them a spot in the NFC Championship game, in Levi's Stadium, where they played the Green Bay Packers. On January 19, 2020, they beat the Packers 37–20, advancing to their first Super Bowl since 2012.[217] The 49ers also became the first team to reach the Super Bowl following four straight seasons with 10+ losses. In Super Bowl LIV, the 49ers led the Kansas City Chiefs 20–10 with seven minutes remaining in the fourth quarter but lost the game by the final score of 31–20, resulting in the Chiefs' first championship victory since 1969.[218]
The 49ers had a 6–10 record in 2020, usually attributed to the number of injuries on the team.[219][220]
In 2021, they had a 10–7 record and advanced to the playoffs as the #6-seed.[221] On January 16, 2022, they defeated the Dallas Cowboys 23–17 in the Wild Card Round.[222] The next week, in the Divisional Round, they defeated the Green Bay Packers 13–10, the winning margin from a field goal on the game's last play.[223] On January 30, they faced the Los Angeles Rams for the NFC championship, where the Rams overcame a ten-point deficit in the fourth quarter to win 20–17, assisted in part by a costly Jimmy Garoppolo interception and a critical interception dropped by Jaquiski Tartt.[224]
In 2022, they overcame their 3–4 status at the beginning of the season and vaulted into 13–4, giving them the division title.[225] Trey Lance, who was the original starter for the Niners, was injured within the first three games and replaced by Garoppolo.[226] However, after an injury during a game against the Miami Dolphins, Garoppolo was replaced by third-string quarterback Brock Purdy, who became a star within the team, winning all of his starts with 13 touchdowns and 4 interceptions in the final 5 games to clinch the NFC 2nd seed and a spot in the playoffs.[227][228] In the Wild Card Round, the 49ers defeated the Seahawks 41–23.[229] In the Divisional Round, they defeated the Dallas Cowboys 19–12.[230] However, in the NFC Conference Championship Round, both Purdy and fourth-string quarterback Josh Johnson suffered injuries. The 49ers were mostly unable to acquire offensive points as they lost 31–7 to the Philadelphia Eagles, who would move on to lose to the Kansas City Chiefs in Super Bowl LVII.[231][232]
This was the last season for both Trey Lance and Jimmy Garoppolo, who were traded to the Dallas Cowboys and signed by the Las Vegas Raiders, respectively, making Brock Purdy the titular quarterback for the 2023 season.[233][234] They opened the season with a five-game winning streak, but then lost to the Cleveland Browns off a last-minute missed field goal, setting up a 3-game losing streak heading into the bye week.[235] After the bye week, the team went on a 6-win streak and clinched the NFC West after beating the Arizona Cardinals 45–29.[236] Two weeks later, the 49ers clinched the 1st seed in the NFC by beating the Washington Commanders, combined with losses from the Detroit Lions and the Philadelphia Eagles, ending the regular season with a record of 12–5.[237]
In the postseason, they defeated the Green Bay Packers in a close game 24–21 to reach the NFC Championship Game for the third consecutive season, and their fourth in five seasons.[238] In the NFC Championship Game, after being down 24–7 at halftime against the Detroit Lions, the 49ers rallied off a 27–7 run to win 34–31, allowing them to reach Super Bowl LVIII, which was a rematch of Super Bowl LIV with the Chiefs.[239] The 49ers would lose the game 25–22 in the second-ever Super Bowl to go into overtime.[240][241][242]
Championships
Super Bowls
The 49ers have won five Super Bowls, tied for most of any NFC team, their first three under Bill Walsh. Walsh retired after winning his third in 1988, but first-year head coach George Seifert did not miss a beat, winning the Super Bowl in his first year in 1989. He would also win one more in 1994.[243][244]
Year | Head coach | Super Bowl | Location | Opponent | Score | Record | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1981 | Bill Walsh | XVI | Pontiac Silverdome (Pontiac, MI) | Cincinnati Bengals | 26–21 | 16–3 | [245] |
1984 | XIX | Stanford Stadium (Stanford, CA) | Miami Dolphins | 38–16 | 18–1 | [246] | |
1988 | XXIII | Joe Robbie Stadium (Miami) | Cincinnati Bengals | 20–16 | 13–6 | [247] | |
1989 | George Seifert | XXIV | Louisiana Superdome (New Orleans) | Denver Broncos | 55–10 | 17–2 | [248] |
1994 | XXIX | Joe Robbie Stadium (Miami) | San Diego Chargers | 49–26 | 16–3 | [249] | |
Total Super Bowls won: 5 |
NFC championships
Year | Head coach | Location | Opponent | Score | Record | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1981 | Bill Walsh | Candlestick Park (San Francisco) | Dallas Cowboys | 28–27 | 16–3 | [250] |
1984 | Chicago Bears | 23–0 | 18–1 | [251] | ||
1988 | Soldier Field (Chicago) | Chicago Bears | 28–3 | 13–6 | [252] | |
1989 | George Seifert | Candlestick Park (San Francisco) | Los Angeles Rams | 30–3 | 17–2 | [253] |
1994 | Dallas Cowboys | 38–28 | 16–3 | [254] | ||
2012 | Jim Harbaugh | Georgia Dome (Atlanta) | Atlanta Falcons | 28–24 | 13–5–1 | [255] |
2019 | Kyle Shanahan | Levi's Stadium (Santa Clara) | Green Bay Packers | 37–20 | 15–4 | [256] |
2023 | Detroit Lions | 34–31 | 14–5 | [257] | ||
Total NFC championships won: 8 |
Logos and uniforms
Logo
The original 49ers logo was a mustached 49er gold miner from the 1849 California Gold Rush, dressed in plaid pants and a red shirt, jumping in midair with his hat falling off, and firing pistols in each hand: one nearly shooting his foot, and the other pistol forming the word "Forty-Niners" from its smoke.[258] An alternate logo with a shield-shaped crest formed from the number "49", with a football in the upper right quadrant and "SF" in the lower-left quadrant was created in 1965 and used for marketing purposes until 1972. From 1962, the 49ers' logo has been the iconic "SF" within the center of a red oval; throughout the years the logo has had minor modifications, such as a black outlining on the intertwined "SF" that was added in 1989 and a gold trimming inside the oval that was added in 1996.
Uniforms
The San Francisco 49ers have two different uniforms: red and gold home uniforms and white, red, and gold road uniforms. However, the 49ers have changed uniform designs and color combinations quite often throughout their history. From the team's inception in 1946, they wore dark or cardinal red, switching to scarlet red jerseys and gold pants for the 1948 season, with a gold helmet with one red stripe, with solid red socks and pants with no stripes. Entering the 1949 season, the first in the NFL, the 49ers adopted three stripes to their red jerseys, wearing gold helmets and pants, with no stripes and red socks with three white stripes. In the 1953, '54, and '55 seasons, the 49ers wore red helmets with a gold stripe in the middle, with silver pants with one single stripe of red. The socks also added the three stripes similar to the jersey's. 1955 was also unique in that the 49ers wore white pants with a black stripe bounded by two red stripes, and shadow drop numbers on their red jerseys, with black shadow drop borders on the white numerals. The following season, 1956, the team wore white helmets with no stripes, and white pants with a red stripe. In 1957 the 49ers wore red jerseys, a gold helmet with no stripes, and gold pants with no stripes; for the first time the 49ers wore white on the road, as dictated by the NFL for all teams, to have at least one team wearing a light-colored jersey during games. The first white jersey had two red stripes with a gold in the middle, as was their road socks: white, with two red stripes and gold in the middle. San Francisco wore red and gold in 1958 as well, with their white jersey having a single shoulder loop stripe, as well as adding TV numbers to the sleeves of their home and away jerseys. And in contrast to the socks at home, red with three red stripes, the away socks were solid red. In 1959 the team switched to red and platinum gold (looking more like silver), and for the next several years afterwards, with their white jerseys having double shoulder loop stripes (mimicking UCLA's), but continuing with the three white stripes on the sleeves above the elbow and below the TV numbers, with the red home jerseys. In 1960, the team added "Northwestern" red stripes to their helmets (a thicker middle stripe bordered by two thinner stripes), and that changed in 1962, with the addition of the helmet design the team has mostly worn since: white stripe bounded by two red, with the red oval and SF logo on the sides of the helmet. In 1964 the team's colors then changed again. All silver elements were changed to what was called "49er Gold;" helmets were gold. New beige-gold pants with a red-white-red tri-stripe in the same style as the helmet were introduced. Uniform's basic design would be worn for practically the next 30 seasons with only some minor changes and adjustments, such as a gradual change over from sans-serif to serifed block numerals from 1970 to 1974 and a switch from thin stripes to a very thick pant striping in 1976 (during which white jerseys were also worn at home for most of that season). The uniform ensemble of red and white jerseys, and beige-gold pants with thick striping were worn until 1995 with a few minor changes. During the 1994 season, many NFL teams wore "throwback uniforms" on occasional games to celebrate the NFL's 75th anniversary (a corresponding diamond-shaped 75th Anniversary patch was also worn by all teams) . The 49ers chose to wear a version of their 1955 uniforms as their throwbacks, with simpler sans-serif block numerals that were outlined and shadowed in black with White pants with thinner red-black-red striping were also worn, along with the old striped red socks. The regular 1989–95 design gold helmet was worn with this uniform, as there was no logo on the 1955 helmet.
In 1996, the 49ers celebrated their 49th anniversary by designing a commemorative jersey patch based on the earlier shield-crest logo. The team also debuted a substantially new uniform design, most notably changing the shade of red used in their jerseys from bright scarlet to a deeper, cardinal red a black dropshadow effect (along with gold trim) was added to the jersey numerals (which remained in the blocked serif style). As in 1994, the Niners donned white pants full-time for the 1996 season (also wearing them for the 1997 season and 1998 preseason,) though this time the pant stripes were marginally thicker and the colors were reversed to black-cardinal red-black (matching the striping on the helmets). For the 1998 regular-season opener, the team switched back to gold pants, with a more metallic gold rather than the previous beige-matte gold of the past. The striping along the side of the pants remained black-cardinal red-black, though a thin gold trimming was added, along with further oval "SF" logos placed on both sides of the hip.[259]
The 1996 helmet and jersey design with the 1998 gold pants was worn as the team's regular uniforms until the end of the 2008 season. The 49ers once again changed uniforms in 2009, which are very similar to the classic design, albeit with several significant changes. The sleeve stripes are now set at an angle to accommodate the even shorter sleeves of modern jerseys, (though the stripes appear straight and parallel to the ground when worn by the players themselves).[260] An updated 49ers uniform with improved fit, and more breathable and moisture-resistant fabrics was debuted (alongside the rest of the NFL teams) by new league uniform manufacturer Nike on April 3, 2012.[261]
On April 30, 2015, at their NFL draft rally, the team unveiled their first ever alternate uniform (as opposed to a throwback design). The uniform consists of black jerseys and pants with red numerals and striping. Nike logos are in gold, while the standard solid red socks will be worn. These uniforms will be worn a maximum of two games a year, per league rules.[262][263]
In 2018, the 49ers unveiled a new alternate uniform, discarding their all-black alternates in favor of an all-white alternate.[264] It was made in the style of 1994, with the letters and numerals larger and more pronounced shadows. The helmets were the solid gold, but were used with the old 49ers logo (no striping and shadows). They wear the uniforms once every season, normally on Alumni Day.
However, the 49ers wore the uniform once on the road, in their week 17 finale at Seattle in 2019. They also lobbied the NFL to wear them in Super Bowl LIV, but the request was denied. The NFL cited that the teams' uniforms with the patch were already being sold.
In 2021, the 49ers unveiled a red version of the 1994 throwback uniforms for use in select home games, with the white version now worn exclusively on the road.[265]
In 2022, the 49ers unveiled a new version of the uniforms. This included a saloon font and a 3 stripe jersey.[266]
Culture
Cheerleaders
The 49ers official cheerleading squad is called the Gold Rush.[267] Started in the early 1980s, the first squad consisted of 14 dancers.[268]
In November 2018, shortly before the start of a game against the Oakland Raiders, a cheerleader for the San Francisco 49ers appeared to kneel during the US national anthem, becoming the first NFL cheerleader to do so.[269] The act of kneeling during the national anthem began with the quarterback Colin Kaepernick to raise awareness about racism and police brutality.[270]
Mascot
The 49ers official mascot is Sourdough Sam. He wears jersey number 49.[271]
Fans
49er fans often take pride in their longstanding devotion to the franchise; given their extensive franchise success dating back into the early 1980s. The fanbase has spanned multiple generations since the Walsh-Montana/Seifert-Young era teams had won them five championships. Their fans are often referred to as the 49er Faithful, Niner Gang, or utilizing the acronym FTTB an abbreviation of Faithful To The Bay. A common chant utilized by the fans in recent years is the chant of "Bang! Bang! Niner Gang!" popularized by Bay Area rapper E-40 in 2019.[272][273]
Rivalries
Divisional
Los Angeles Rams
The rivalry between the Los Angeles Rams and the San Francisco 49ers is considered by many to be one of the greatest NFL rivalries ever, placing No. 8 on Sports Illustrated's "Top 10 NFL Rivalries of All Time" list, compiled in 2008.[274] After the Rams moved to St. Louis, Roger Craig stated in Tales from the San Francisco 49ers Sideline that the Rams would always remain the team's arch-rival, regardless of location.[275] The Rams are the only team to have played the 49ers twice every season for the last 58 seasons[276] to combine for more than 100 regular season games; the all-time regular season lead is held by the 49ers 72–67–3.[277] The rivalry regained geographic animosity following their return to Los Angeles in 2016. The rivalry has also regrown a fierce element of animosity between fans,[278][279] coaches,[280] and players alike.[281][282][283][284] The two teams have met twice in the postseason; in the NFC Championship Game. The first meeting came on January 14, 1990, when the 49ers crushed the Rams 30–3 at Candlestick Park to advance to the team's historic victory in Super Bowl XXIV.[14] Both teams later met again on January 30, 2022, when the Rams rallied from a 10-point deficit in the fourth quarter to beat the 49ers 20–17 at SoFi Stadium, ending a 6-game loss-streak to the 49ers and ultimately proceeding to win Super Bowl LVI.[285]
Seattle Seahawks
During the 2010s, the Seattle Seahawks quickly grew an intense rivalry with 49ers. The two teams began an exchange of heated regular season matchups following the NFL's realignment in 2002 that relocated both teams into the same division. Prior to 2002, the teams played each other almost every season during the pre-season, but only every three years during the regular season as part of the league scheduling algorithm. The rivalry began to intensify after the 49ers hired Jim Harbaugh out of Stanford in 2011, as he and Seahawks and former USC head coach Pete Carroll had been involved in a lengthy feud. The matchups regularly grew in intensity through the 2010s, culminating in the two teams meeting in the 2013 NFC Championship which saw Seattle advance and ultimately on to win Super Bowl XLVIII.[286] As of the 2023 season, the Seahawks lead the all-time series 30–22.[287]
Arizona Cardinals
Though the 49ers and Cardinals initially met in 1951 and would meet occasionally until 2000, this would not develop into a full-fledged rivalry until both teams were placed in the NFC West division in 2002. Longtime-Quarterback Steve Young suffered a career-ending concussion in a game against the Cardinals on September 27, 1999, after taking a brutal hit from Arizona cornerback Aeneas Williams.[288][289] While still a close rivalry in wins; it is often lopsided on both ends. After the 49ers won nine of ten meetings between 2009 and 2013, the Cardinals won eight straight meetings between 2014 and 2018. San Francisco currently leads the series 35–29.[290]
The two teams have yet to meet in the playoffs.
Conference
Green Bay Packers
The Green Bay Packers rivalry emerged in the mid-1990s when the Packers upset the 49ers in the 1995 NFC Divisional game at Candlestick Park, ending any chance of a Super Bowl repeat. From that point, the Packers beat the 49ers four more times including two post-season games. San Francisco was finally able to exact revenge in the 1998 NFC Wild Card round, a game that is remembered for a 25-yard game-winning touchdown reception by Terrell Owens off a Steve Young pass (referred to by some as "The Catch II"), lifting the 49ers over the Packers 30–27. Since that game, the Packers had beaten the 49ers eight straight times including once in the 2001 post-season, a streak that came to an end in the 2012 season when the 49ers beat the Packers in Lambeau Field week 1 for the first time since 1990, and again in the NFC Divisional game that same season. In the 2019 season the 49ers and Packers met in the 2020 NFC Championship game at Levi's Stadium where the 49ers won 37–20, but went on to lose Super Bowl LIV to the Kansas City Chiefs. The Packers also proceeded to lose to the 49ers in the Divisional Round in the 2021–2022 season. The 49ers trail the all-time series with a record of 32–37–1, though San Francisco holds a 6–4 lead in the postseason, winning the last five meetings.[291]
Dallas Cowboys
The rivalry between the Dallas Cowboys and the 49ers has lasted since the 1970s. The NFL Top 10 ranked this rivalry to be the tenth best in NFL history. San Francisco has played Dallas in nine postseason games. The Cowboys defeated the 49ers in the 1970 and 1971 NFC championship games, and again in the 1972 Divisional Playoff Game. The 1981 NFC championship game in San Francisco, which saw the 49ers' Joe Montana complete a game-winning pass to Dwight Clark in the final minute (now known as The Catch), is one of the most famous games in NFL history. The rivalry became even more intense during the 1992–1994 seasons. San Francisco and Dallas faced each other in the NFC championship game three separate times. Dallas won the first two match-ups, and San Francisco won the third. In each of these pivotal match-ups, the game's victor went on to win the Super Bowl. Both the Cowboys and the 49ers are third all-time in Super Bowl victories to the Pittsburgh Steelers and New England Patriots with five each. The 49ers–Cowboys rivalry is also part of the larger cultural rivalry between California and Texas. In recent years, this once-great rivalry has greatly softened, with the struggles of both the Cowboys and 49ers. However, in its prime especially in the 1990s, this rivalry was a very bitter one as both teams were the class of the NFL during this time. In what was believed to be the greatest upset in the team's rivalry in the modern era, the 49ers upset the Cowboys in the 2021 Wild Card Round. The 2022 49ers would go on to continue their winning streak against the Cowboys winning the divisional round game 19–12. The Cowboys' loss to the 49ers was their seventh straight in the divisional round, which is the longest streak in the second round of the NFL playoffs. In Week 5 of 2023–24 season, the 49ers beat the Cowboys 42–10, making it the largest win margin for the 49ers in the history of the rivalry. The 49ers lead the all-time series between the two including playoffs 20–19–1.[292]
New York Giants
The New York Giants have the most playoff meetings versus the 49ers (eight). The playoff series is currently tied at four wins a piece, and in five of their eight meetings, the winning team has gone on to win the Super Bowl. This rivalry is rooted in the 1980s when both teams were on the rise. In the first two playoff meetings between these two teams, the Joe Montana-led 49ers won both meetings, 38–24 in 1981 and 21–10 in 1984 both in the divisional round at Candlestick Park; the 49ers went on to win their first two Super Bowl championships both seasons. The Giants won the next three playoff meetings, which included a 49–3 rout at Giants Stadium in 1986, and the 1990 NFC championship, where they upset the 49ers 15–13, ruining the 49ers hopes of a Super Bowl three-peat after Roger Craig lost a fumble late in the fourth quarter and let the Giants score on a last-second field goal. Giants also went on to win their first two Super Bowl championships both seasons. The 49ers defeated the Giants 44–3 in 1993 in the divisional round.[293] In the 2002 NFC wildcard game, the Giants were ahead 38–14 late in the third quarter; however, the 49ers came back from the 24-point deficit to beat the Giants with a 39–38 victory. The teams met again in the 2011 NFC championship at Candlestick Park, and just like the 1990 NFC championship, it was a low-scoring game; the Giants won the game on a Lawrence Tynes 31-yard field goal in overtime, 20–17. In an eerie similarity to Roger Craig's fumble 21 years earlier, Kyle Williams fumbled a punt in the crucial minutes of the game, and just like the last two times, the Giants beat the 49ers in the playoffs, they went on to win the Super Bowl. San Francisco leads the all-time series 22–21.[294]
Historic
This section possibly contains original research. (January 2013) |
Atlanta Falcons
The Atlanta Falcons were also division rivals with the 49ers until the Falcons moved to the NFC South in 2002 after the realignment.[118]Just like the Saints, the 49ers had dominated the Falcons when they played in the NFC West, but the Falcons won their first four games (spanning nine seasons) against the 49ers since moving to the NFC South. Both teams met in the divisional round of the 1998 playoffs. Garrison Hearst suffered an ankle break after his foot was caught in the Georgia Dome turf and twisted severely as he tried to spin away from Falcons' defensive end Chuck Smith on the first play from scrimmage; the 49ers lost that game 20–18. They met in the 2012 NFC championship, in which the 49ers, led by quarterback Colin Kaepernick, defeated the top-seeded Falcons in Atlanta by a score of 28–24. The next year, the Falcons played against the 49ers in the final home game at Candlestick Park ever. The game ended in a dramatic interception return for a touchdown by 49ers linebacker NaVorro Bowman, known as "The Pick at the 'Stick".[295][296] The 49ers maintain an overall 47–32–1 against the Falcons, but are tied 1–1 in the postseason.[297]
Oakland Raiders
The Oakland Raiders were the 49ers' geographic rivals when the Raiders were located in Oakland. As a result, games between the two were referred to as the "Battle of the Bay".[298] The first exhibition game played in 1967, ended with the NFL 49ers defeating the AFL Raiders 13–10. After the 1970 merger, the 49ers won in Oakland 38–7. The rivalry still remained heated when the Raiders moved to Los Angeles, leaving many Raider fans in Northern California bitter over the move, and some of them becoming 49er fans, added with the antagonism between Northern and Southern California. The Raiders notably upset the defending Super Bowl champion 49ers in San Francisco in 1982, winning 23–17. In addition, both teams have shared a number of players, most notably Jim Plunkett, Jerry Rice, Ronnie Lott, Michael Crabtree, Tom Rathman, and Charlie Garner.[299]
On August 20, 2011, in the third week of the pre-season, the pre-season game between the rivals was marked by fights in restrooms and stands at Candlestick Park including a shooting outside the stadium in which several were injured. The NFL decided to cancel all future pre-season games between the Raiders and 49ers. The final regular season matchup of the "Battle of the Bay" was won by San Francisco by a score of 34–3 on November 1, 2018, leaving the series tied 7–7. In 2020, the Raiders began playing their home games at Allegiant Stadium in Las Vegas, effectively ending the geographic rivalry. The San Francisco 49ers would meet with the Raiders for the first time in Las Vegas on January 1, 2023. The 49ers would take a slim overtime win in with a field goal ending the game 37–34. As of the 2023 season, the 49ers lead the all-time series 8–7.[300]
Cleveland Browns
In the AAFC, the only other competitive team other than the 49ers was the Cleveland Browns, who they played twice each of the four years the league was in service; Cleveland lost four games in the AAFC, and San Francisco was responsible for two of them, including the one that broke a 29-game streak where Cleveland did not lose a game. The final game in AAFC history matched the two for the AAFC Championship, which Cleveland won 21–7. The rivalry did not last into the NFL years, particularly after the teams were placed in opposite conferences in 1970. The rivalry has turned into a friendly relationship as many 49ers personnel helped the Browns relaunch in 1999, specifically former 49ers president and CEO Carmen Policy and vice president/director of football operations Dwight Clark, who were hired by the expansion Browns in the same roles. In addition, 49ers owners John York and Denise DeBartolo York reside in Youngstown, 60 miles (97 km) southeast of Cleveland. Long-time Browns placekicker and fan favorite Phil Dawson and backup quarterback Colt McCoy signed with the 49ers in 2014. As of the 2023 season, the Browns lead the all-time series 20–10.[301]
Season-by-season records
This is a partial list of the 49ers' last five completed seasons. For the full season-by-season franchise results, see List of San Francisco 49ers seasons.[195]
Super Bowl champions† | Conference champions* | Division champions^ | Wild Card berth# | One-game playoff berth+ |
As of April 8, 2024[update]
Season | Team | League | Conference | Division | Regular season | Postseason results | Awards | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Finish | Wins | Losses | Ties | |||||||
2019 | 2019 | NFL | NFC* | West^ | 1st^ | 13 | 3 | 0 | Won Divisional Playoffs (Vikings) 27–10 Won NFC Championship (Packers) 37–20 Lost Super Bowl LIV (vs. Chiefs) 31–20 |
Nick Bosa (DROY) |
2020 | 2020 | NFL | NFC | West | 4th | 6 | 10 | 0 | – | – |
2021 | 2021 | NFL | NFC | West | 3rd# | 10 | 7 | 0 | Won Wild Card Round (at Cowboys) 23–17 Won NFC Divisional playoffs (at Packers) 13–10 Lost NFC Championship (at Rams) 17–20 |
– |
2022 | 2022 | NFL | NFC | West^ | 1st^ | 13 | 4 | 0 | Won Wild Card Round (Seattle) 23–41 Won NFC Divisional playoffs (Cowboys) 12–19 Lost NFC Championship (at Philadelphia) 7–31 |
Nick Bosa (DPOY) |
2023 | 2023 | NFL | NFC* | West^ | 1st^ | 12 | 5 | 0 | Won Divisional Playoffs (Packers) 24–21 Won NFC Championship (Lions) 34–31 Lost Super Bowl LVIII (vs. Chiefs) 25–22 (OT) |
Christian McCaffrey (OPOY) |
Home stadiums
- Kezar Stadium (1946–1970)[302]
- Candlestick Park (1971–2013)[303]
- Stanford Stadium (1989 for one game due to the Loma Prieta earthquake)
- Levi's Stadium (2014–present)
- State Farm Stadium (2020 for three games due to restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic in the San Francisco Bay Area)
Current roster
Players of note
Pro Football Hall of Famers
Retired numbers
San Francisco 49ers retired numbers[307] | ||||
No. | Player | Position | Tenure | Retired |
---|---|---|---|---|
8 | Steve Young | QB | 1987–1999 | October 5, 2008 |
12 | John Brodie* | QB | 1957–1973 | 1973 |
16 | Joe Montana | QB | 1979–1992 | December 15, 1997 |
34 | Joe Perry | FB | 1948–1960, 1963 | 1971 |
37 | Jimmy Johnson | CB / WR[305] | 1961–1976 | 1977 |
39 | Hugh McElhenny | RB | 1952–1960 | 1971 |
42 | Ronnie Lott | S / CB | 1981–1990 | November 17, 2003 |
70 | Charlie Krueger | DT | 1959–1973 | 1974 |
73 | Leo Nomellini | DT / OT[306] | 1950–1963 | 1971 |
79 | Bob St. Clair | OT | 1953–1963 | December 2, 2001 |
80 | Jerry Rice | WR | 1985–2000 | September 20, 2010 |
87 | Dwight Clark | WR | 1979–1987 | 1988 |
* During his tenure with the 49ers from 2006 to 2007, quarterback Trent Dilfer, a long-time friend of Brodie, wore No. 12 with his permission, unofficially unretiring the number as a tribute.[308]
49ers Hall of Fame
The Edward J. DeBartolo Sr. 49ers Hall of Fame is the team's official hall of honor for the franchise's greatest players and contributors.[309]
Elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame |
49ers Hall of Fame | ||||
Year | No. | Name | Position(s) | Tenure |
---|---|---|---|---|
2009 | 8 | Steve Young | QB | 1987–1999 |
12 | John Brodie | QB | 1957–1973 | |
14 | Y. A. Tittle | QB | 1951–1960 | |
16 | Joe Montana | QB | 1979–1992 | |
34 | Joe Perry | RB | 1948–1960, 1963 | |
35 | John Henry Johnson | RB | 1954–1956 | |
37 | Jimmy Johnson | CB | 1961–1976 | |
39 | Hugh McElhenny | RB | 1952–1960 | |
42 | Ronnie Lott | CB | 1981–1990 | |
64 | Dave Wilcox | LB | 1964–1974 | |
70 | Charlie Krueger | DT | 1959–1973 | |
73 | Leo Nomellini | DT / OT[306] | 1950–1963 | |
74 | Fred Dean | DE | 1981–1985 | |
79 | Bob St. Clair | OT | 1953–1963 | |
87 | Dwight Clark | WR | 1979–1987 | |
– | Edward DeBartolo Jr. | Owner | 1978–2000 | |
– | Bill Walsh | Coach | 1979–1988 | |
2010 | 80 | Jerry Rice | WR | 1985–2000 |
– | Tony Morabito | Founder | 1946–1957 | |
– | Vic Morabito | Owner | 1946–1964 | |
2011 | 27 | R.C. Owens | WR | 1957–1961 |
33 | Roger Craig | RB | 1983–1990 | |
2012 | 82 | Gordon Soltau | WR | 1949–1958 |
2013 | – | John McVay | Executive | 1980–1995 1998–1999 |
2014 | – | George Seifert | DB coach Defensive coordinator Head coach |
1980–1982 1983–1988 1989–1996 |
2015 | 94/95 | Charles Haley | OLB | 1986–1991 1998–1999 |
2017 | 44 | Tom Rathman | FB RB coach |
1986–1993 1997–2002, 2009–2016 |
2019 | 81 | Terrell Owens | WR | 1996–2003 |
2020 | 97 | Bryant Young | DT | 1994–2007 |
2021 | 82 | John Taylor | WR / KR | 1987–1995 |
52 | Patrick Willis | LB | 2007–2014 | |
2024 | 21 | Frank Gore | RB | 2005–2014 |
Forty-Niner 10-year club
The 10-year club is a shrine that honors members of the San Francisco 49ers who played 10 or more seasons with the organization, and was started by Bill Walsh[310] to recognize players that have shown longevity, success and consistency. Each member is shown in a black-and-white photo on a scarlet and gold plaque with their name under the photo and the years in which they played. A plaque placed in the center of the photos of club members reads:
- "Forty-Niners 10-year club. Dedicated to those Forty-Niners who have served 10 or more years proudly wearing the scarlet and gold."
Bold indicates those elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
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Records
All-Time 49ers leaders | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Leader | Player | Record Number | Years on 49ers | Refs |
Passing | Joe Montana | 35,124 passing yards | 1979–92 | [311] |
Rushing | Frank Gore | 11,073 rushing yards | 2005–14 | [312][313] |
Receiving | Jerry Rice | 19,247 receiving yards | 1985–2000 | [314] |
Coaching wins | George Seifert | 98 wins | 1989–96 | [315] |
Current staff
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Achievements
Individual awards
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Radio and television
See also
- List of Super Bowl records
- San Francisco 49ers draft history
- Sports in the San Francisco Bay Area
- List of National Football League records (team)
- List of professional sports teams in California
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Further reading
- Dickey, Glenn (2000). Glenn Dickey's 49ers: The Rise, Fall, and Rebirth of the NFL's Greatest Dynasty. Prima Publishing. ISBN 0-7615-2232-8.
- Harris, David (2008). The Genius: How Bill Walsh Reinvented Football and Created an NFL Dynasty. Random House. ISBN 978-0-345-49912-7.
- Lazarus, Adam (2012). Best of Rivals. Joe Montana, Steve Young and the Inside Story behind the NFL's Greatest Quarterback Controversy. DA Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-82135-6.
- Myers, Gary (2009). The Catch: One Play, Two Dynasties, and the Game That Changed the NFL. Crown Archetype. ISBN 978-0-307-40908-9.
- Newhouse, Dave (2015). Founding 49ers: The Dark Days Before the Dynasty. Kent State University Press. ISBN 978-1-60635-254-0.
External links
- Official website
- San Francisco 49ers at the National Football League official website
- Franchise Encyclopedia at Pro Football Reference