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Coordinates: 16°35′37″N 121°30′09″E / 16.5936°N 121.5025°E / 16.5936; 121.5025
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{{Short description|Municipality in Quirino, Philippines}}
[[Image:Ph_locator_quirino_diffun.png|right|Map of Quirino showing the location of Diffun]]
{{Infobox settlement
'''Diffun''' is a 3rd class [[Philippine municipality|municipality]] in the [[Philippine province|province]] of [[Quirino province|Quirino]], [[Philippines]]. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 39,489 people in 8,274 households.
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name = Diffun
| image_skyline = Diffun Town Hall.jpg
| image_caption = Diffun Town Hall
| image_flag = Flag_of_Diffun,_Quirino.png
| flag_size = 120x80px
| image_seal = Diffun_Quirino.png
| seal_size = 100x80px
| image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}}
| map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}}
| image_map1 = {{hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250}}{{hidden end}}
| pushpin_map = Philippines
| pushpin_label_position = left
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within the {{PH wikidata|country}}
| coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}}
| settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}}
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = [[Philippines]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of the Philippines|Region]]
| subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}}
| subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of the Philippines|Province]]
| subdivision_name2 = {{PH wikidata|province}}
| official_name = {{PH wikidata|official_name}}
| etymology = <!--origin of name-->
| named_for = <!--name of place or person -->
| native_name =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| motto =
| anthem =
| subdivision_type3 = [[House of Representatives of the Philippines#District representation|District]]
| subdivision_name3 = {{PH legislative district}}
| established_title = [[Date of establishment|Founded]]
| established_date = <!--foundation date-->
| parts_type = [[Barangay]]s
| parts_style = para
| p1 = {{PH barangay count | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }} (see [[#Barangays|Barangays]])
| leader_title = [[Mayor]]
| leader_name = May G. Calaunan
| leader_title1 = [[Vice Mayor]]
| leader_name1 = Marlito G. Corpuz
| leader_title2 = [[House of Representatives of the Philippines#Current composition|Representative]] <!--congressman or congresswoman -->
| leader_name2 = Junie E. Cua
| leader_title3 = [[Sangguniang Bayan|Municipal Council]]
| leader_name3 = {{PH Town Council
| 1 = <div style="border-style:solid none;border-width:thin;border-color:Gainsboro;background-color:#e6e6e6;text-align:center;width:95%;font-variant:small-caps;"></div>
| 2=Cesar M. Agustin
| 3=Ma. Karen A. Baldonado-Guillermo
| 4=Gloria C. Antolin
| 5=Renato M. Antolin
| 6=Elpidio G. Javonillo
| 7=Michael A. Lidiang
| 8=Roseller A. Escobar
| 9=Cesar C. Valencia
}}
| leader_title4 = [[Elections in the Philippines#Qualification|Electorate]]
| leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters ([[Philippine general election, {{PH wikidata|electorate_point_in_time}}|{{PH wikidata|electorate_point_in_time}}]])
| government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}}
| government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}<ref>{{DILG detail}}</ref>
| elevation_m = {{PH wikidata|elevation_m}}
| elevation_max_m = 551
| elevation_min_m = 95
| elevation_max_rank =
| elevation_min_rank =
| elevation_footnotes = {{PH wikidata|elevation_footnotes}}
| elevation_max_footnotes =
| elevation_min_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_footnotes = {{PH area}}
| area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}}
| population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}}
| population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}}
| population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_blank1_title = [[Household]]s
| population_blank1 = {{PH wikidata|household}}
| population_blank2_title =
| population_blank2 =
| population_demonym =
| population_rank =
| population_note =
| timezone = [[Philippine Standard Time|PST]]
| utc_offset = +8
| postal_code_type = [[List of ZIP codes in the Philippines|ZIP code]]
| postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}
| postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}}
| postal2_code = {{PSGC detail}}
| area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}}
| area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}}
| website = {{PH wikidata|website}}
| demographics_type1 = Economy
| demographics1_title1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}}
| demographics1_info1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}}
| demographics1_title2 = [[Measuring poverty|Poverty incidence]]
| demographics1_info2 = {{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence}}% ({{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_point_in_time}}){{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_footnotes}}
| demographics1_title3 = [[Revenue]]
| demographics1_info3 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title4 = Revenue rank
| demographics1_info4 =
| demographics1_title5 = [[Asset]]s
| demographics1_info5 = {{PH wikidata|assets}} {{PH wikidata|assets_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title6 = Assets rank
| demographics1_info6 =
| demographics1_title7 = [[Internal Revenue Allotment|IRA]]
| demographics1_info7 =
| demographics1_title8 = IRA rank
| demographics1_info8 =
| demographics1_title9 = [[Expenditure]]
| demographics1_info9 = {{PH wikidata|expenditure}} {{PH wikidata|expenditure_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title10 = [[Liability (financial accounting)|Liabilities]]
| demographics1_info10 = {{PH wikidata|liabilities}} {{PH wikidata|liabilities_point_in_time}}
| demographics_type2 = Service provider
| demographics2_title1 = Electricity
| demographics2_info1 = {{PH electricity distribution | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }}
| demographics2_title2 = Water
| demographics2_info2 =
| demographics2_title3 = Telecommunications
| demographics2_info3 =
| demographics2_title4 = Cable TV
| demographics2_info4 =
| demographics2_title5 =
| demographics2_info5 =
| demographics2_title6 =
| demographics2_info6 =
| demographics2_title7 =
| demographics2_info7 =
| demographics2_title8 =
| demographics2_info8 =
| demographics2_title9 =
| demographics2_info9 =
| demographics2_title10 =
| demographics2_info10 =
| blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}}
| blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}}
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Languages of the Philippines|Native languages]]
| blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|language}}
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Crime index]]
| blank2_info_sec1 =
| blank3_name_sec1 =
| blank3_info_sec1 =
| blank4_name_sec1 =
| blank4_info_sec1 =
| blank5_name_sec1 =
| blank5_info_sec1 =
| blank6_name_sec1 =
| blank6_info_sec1 =
| blank7_name_sec1 =
| blank7_info_sec1 =
| blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions
| blank1_info_sec2 =
| blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date
| blank2_info_sec2 =
| blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese
| blank3_info_sec2 =
| blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint
| blank4_info_sec2 =
| blank5_name_sec2 =
| blank5_info_sec2 =
| blank6_name_sec2 =
| blank6_info_sec2 =
| blank7_name_sec2 =
| blank7_info_sec2 =
| short_description =
| footnotes =
}}


'''Diffun''', officially the '''Municipality of Diffun''' ({{langx|ilo|Ili ti Diffun}}; {{langx|tl|Bayan ng Diffun}}), is a [[municipality of the Philippines|municipality]] in the [[Philippine Province|province]] of [[Quirino]], [[Philippines]]. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 56,102 people.{{PH census|current}}
==Barangays==


Commercial establishments proliferated along the provincial road due to its proximity to [[Santiago, Isabela|Santiago City]] as the main commercial hub of the region.
Diffun is politically subdivided into 33 [[barangay]]s.


Diffun is the most populous town in Quirino Province and it is {{convert|9|km}} from [[Cabarroguis]], {{convert|21|km}} from Santiago City, and {{convert|389|km}} from [[Manila]].
<table border=0><tr>

<td valign=top>
==Geography==
* Andres Bonifacio (Pob.)
===Barangays===
* Aurora East (Pob.)
Diffun is politically subdivided into 33 [[barangay]]s. Each barangay consists of [[purok]]s and some have [[sitios]].
* Aurora West (Pob.)

{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
* Andres Bonifacio ([[Poblacion]])
* Aurora East ([[Poblacion]])
* Aurora West ([[Poblacion]])
* Baguio Village
* Baguio Village
* Balagbag
* Balagbag
* Bannawag
* Bannawag
* Cajel -
* Cajel
* Campamento
* Campamento
* Diego Silang
* Diego Silang
Line 20: Line 189:
* Don Mariano Perez, Sr.
* Don Mariano Perez, Sr.
* Doña Imelda
* Doña Imelda
</td><td valign=top>
* Dumanisi
* Dumanisi
* Gabriela Silang
* Gabriela Silang
Line 27: Line 195:
* Ifugao Village
* Ifugao Village
* Isidro Paredes
* Isidro Paredes
* Rizal (Pob.)
* Rizal ([[Poblacion]])
* Liwayway
* Liwayway
* Luttuad
* Luttuad
* Magsaysay
* Magsaysay
* Makate
* Makate
</td><td valign=top>
* Maria Clara
* Maria Clara
* Rafael Palma (Don Sergio Osm
* Rafael Palma (Don Sergio Osm)
* Ricarte Norte
* Ricarte Norte
* Ricarte Sur
* Ricarte Sur
Line 44: Line 211:
* Gregorio Pimentel
* Gregorio Pimentel
* Don Faustino Pagaduan
* Don Faustino Pagaduan
{{div col end}}
</td></tr></table>


==External links==
===Climate===
{{Weather box
| location = Diffun, Quirino
| width = auto
| metric first = Yes
| single line = Yes
| Jan high C = 25
| Jan low C = 19
| Feb high C = 26
| Feb low C = 20
| Mar high C = 29
| Mar low C = 21
| Apr high C = 32
| Apr low C = 23
| May high C = 32
| May low C = 24
| Jun high C = 31
| Jun low C = 24
| Jul high C = 30
| Jul low C = 24
| Aug high C = 30
| Aug low C = 24
| Sep high C = 30
| Sep low C = 24
| Oct high C = 29
| Oct low C = 23
| Nov high C = 27
| Nov low C = 22
| Dec high C = 25
| Dec low C = 21
| Jan precipitation mm = 119
| Feb precipitation mm = 83
| Mar precipitation mm = 54
| Apr precipitation mm = 37
| May precipitation mm = 133
| Jun precipitation mm = 132
| Jul precipitation mm = 161
| Aug precipitation mm = 163
| Sep precipitation mm = 153
| Oct precipitation mm = 142
| Nov precipitation mm = 160
| Dec precipitation mm = 224
| Jan rain days = 18.4
| Feb rain days = 13.6
| Mar rain days = 11.6
| Apr rain days = 9.4
| May rain days = 19.3
| Jun rain days = 21.9
| Jul rain days = 23.9
| Aug rain days = 23.4
| Sep rain days = 21.1
| Oct rain days = 16.3
| Nov rain days = 18.1
| Dec rain days = 21.4
| source 1 = Meteoblue<ref name="met_norms">
{{cite web
| url = https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/diffun_philippines_1714974
| title = Diffun: Average Temperatures and Rainfall
| publisher = Meteoblue
| accessdate = 4 July 2021}}</ref>
| date = 4 July 2021
}}
{{clear left}}


==Demographics==
*[http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
*[http://www.t-macs.com/kiso/local/ 2000 Philippine Census Information]
{{Philippine Census
| align = left
| title= Population census of {{PH wikidata|name}}
| 1903 =
| 1918 =
| 1939 =
| 1948 =
| 1960 = {{PH census population|1960}}
| 1970 = {{PH census population|1970}}
| 1975 = {{PH census population|1975}}
| 1980 = {{PH census population|1980}}
| 1990 = {{PH census population|1990}}
| 1995 = {{PH census population|1995}}
| 2000 = {{PH census population|2000}}
| 2007 = {{PH census population|2007}}
| 2010 = {{PH census population|2010}}
| 2015 = {{PH census population|2015}}
| 2020 = {{PH census population|2020}}
| 2025 =
| 2030 =
| footnote= Source: [[Philippine Statistics Authority]]{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}}
}}


{{Quirino}}
{{clear left}}


== Economy ==
{{coord|16|36|N|121|28|E|display=title|region:PH_type:adm2nd_source:GNS-enwiki}}
{{PH poverty incidence}}

==Government==
===Local government===
{{main|Sangguniang Bayan}}
Diffun, belonging to the [[Legislative districts of Quirino|lone congressional district]] of the province of [[Quirino]], is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

===Elected officials===
<!--NOTE: Update needed by June 30, 2022 after oath-taking of the declared winners in the May 9, 2022 local elections.-->
{| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.20em; font-size:100%;"
|+ Members of the Municipal Council<br>(2019–2022)<ref>{{Cite web |title=2019 National and Local Elections |url=https://comelec.gov.ph/php-tpls-attachments/2019NLE/ElectionResults/2019NLE_LIst_of_Elected_CityMun_Candidates.pdf |url-status=live |access-date=March 10, 2022 |website=Commission on Elections|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201006184020/https://www.comelec.gov.ph/php-tpls-attachments/2019NLE/ElectionResults/2019NLE_LIst_of_Elected_CityMun_Candidates.pdf |archive-date=2020-10-06 }}</ref>
|-
! Position
! Name
|-
| Congressman
| style="text-align:center;" | Junie E. Cua
|-
| Mayor
| style="text-align:center;" | May G. Calaunan
|-
|Vice-Mayor
| style="text-align:center;" | Marlito G. Corpuz
|-
|rowspan=8| Councilors
| style="text-align:center;" | Cesar M. Agustin
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | Ma. Karen A. Baldonado-Guillermo
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | Gloria C. Antolin
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | Renato M. Antolin
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | Elpidio G. Javonillo
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | Michael A. Lidiang
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | Roseller A. Escobar
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | Cesar C. Valencia
|-
|}

==Education==
The Schools Division of Quirino governs the town's public education system.<ref>{{Cite web |title=THE SCHOOLS DIVISION OF QUIRINO |url=https://sdo-quirino.com.ph/about-us/ |url-status=live |access-date=March 13, 2022 |website=deped quirino {{!}} SDO Quirino Website|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417003616/https://sdo-quirino.com.ph/about-us/ |archive-date=2022-04-17 }}</ref> The division office is a field office of the [[Department of Education (Philippines)|DepEd]] in [[Cagayan Valley]] region.<ref>{{Cite web |title=DEPED REGIONAL OFFICE NO. 02 |url=https://region2.deped.gov.ph/page/14/ |url-status=live |website=DepED RO2 {{!}} The official website of DepED Regional Office No. 02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220412180850/https://region2.deped.gov.ph/page/14/ |archive-date=2022-04-12 }}</ref> The office governs the public and private elementary and public and private high schools throughout the municipality.

===Higher educational institution===
* [[Quirino State University]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
*[https://www.philatlas.com/luzon/r02/quirino/diffun.html Diffun Profile at PhilAtlas.com]
*[{{NSCB detail}} Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20081120024509/http://www.census.gov.ph/data/census2007/index.html Philippine Census Information]
*[http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23&frmIdDcfCode=7&fLguType=CM&frmIdRegion=4&frmIdProvince=26&frmIdLgu=474 Local Governance Performance Management System] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304071631/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23&frmIdDcfCode=7&fLguType=CM&frmIdRegion=4&frmIdProvince=26&frmIdLgu=474 |date=2016-03-04 }}

{{Geographic location
|Centre = Diffun
|North = [[Cordon, Isabela]]
|Northeast = [[Santiago, Isabela]]
|East = [[Saguday, Quirino|Saguday]]
|Southeast = [[Cabarroguis, Quirino|Cabarroguis]]
|South = [[Kasibu, Nueva Vizcaya]]
|West = [[Diadi, Nueva Vizcaya]]<br/>[[Quezon, Nueva Vizcaya]]
}}
{{Quirino}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Municipalities of Quirino]]
[[Category:Municipalities of Quirino]]



[[de:Diffun]]
{{CagayanValley-geo-stub}}
[[es:Diffun]]
[[ilo:Diffun, Quirino]]
[[nl:Diffun]]
[[tl:Diffun, Quirino]]
[[war:Diffun, Quirino]]

Latest revision as of 12:06, 9 December 2024

Diffun
Municipality of Diffun
Diffun Town Hall
Diffun Town Hall
Flag of Diffun
Official seal of Diffun
Map of Quirino with Diffun highlighted
Map of Quirino with Diffun highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Map
Diffun is located in Philippines
Diffun
Diffun
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 16°35′37″N 121°30′09″E / 16.5936°N 121.5025°E / 16.5936; 121.5025
CountryPhilippines
RegionCagayan Valley
ProvinceQuirino
District Lone district
Barangays33 (see Barangays)
Government
[1]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorMay G. Calaunan
 • Vice MayorMarlito G. Corpuz
 • RepresentativeJunie E. Cua
 • Municipal Council
Members
 • Electorate30,640 voters (2022)
Area
 • Total
320.10 km2 (123.59 sq mi)
Elevation
160 m (520 ft)
Highest elevation
551 m (1,808 ft)
Lowest elevation
95 m (312 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[3]
 • Total
56,102
 • Density180/km2 (450/sq mi)
 • Households
13,942
Economy
 • Income class2nd municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence
10.07
% (2021)[4]
 • Revenue₱ 237.4 million (2020)
 • Assets₱ 504.1 million (2020)
 • Expenditure₱ 191.4 million (2020)
 • Liabilities₱ 104.3 million (2020)
Service provider
 • ElectricityQuirino Electric Cooperative (QUIRELCO)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
3401
PSGC
IDD:area code+63 (0)78
Native languagesIlocano
Bugkalot
Tagalog
Websitewww.diffun-quirino.gov.ph

Diffun, officially the Municipality of Diffun (Ilocano: Ili ti Diffun; Tagalog: Bayan ng Diffun), is a municipality in the province of Quirino, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 56,102 people.[3]

Commercial establishments proliferated along the provincial road due to its proximity to Santiago City as the main commercial hub of the region.

Diffun is the most populous town in Quirino Province and it is 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) from Cabarroguis, 21 kilometres (13 mi) from Santiago City, and 389 kilometres (242 mi) from Manila.

Geography

[edit]

Barangays

[edit]

Diffun is politically subdivided into 33 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

  • Andres Bonifacio (Poblacion)
  • Aurora East (Poblacion)
  • Aurora West (Poblacion)
  • Baguio Village
  • Balagbag
  • Bannawag
  • Cajel
  • Campamento
  • Diego Silang
  • Sittio Der-an
  • Don Mariano Perez, Sr.
  • Doña Imelda
  • Dumanisi
  • Gabriela Silang
  • Gulac
  • Guribang
  • Ifugao Village
  • Isidro Paredes
  • Rizal (Poblacion)
  • Liwayway
  • Luttuad
  • Magsaysay
  • Makate
  • Maria Clara
  • Rafael Palma (Don Sergio Osm)
  • Ricarte Norte
  • Ricarte Sur
  • San Antonio
  • San Isidro
  • San Pascual
  • Villa Pascua
  • Aklan Village
  • Gregorio Pimentel
  • Don Faustino Pagaduan

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Diffun, Quirino
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 25
(77)
26
(79)
29
(84)
32
(90)
32
(90)
31
(88)
30
(86)
30
(86)
30
(86)
29
(84)
27
(81)
25
(77)
29
(84)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 19
(66)
20
(68)
21
(70)
23
(73)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
23
(73)
22
(72)
21
(70)
22
(72)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 119
(4.7)
83
(3.3)
54
(2.1)
37
(1.5)
133
(5.2)
132
(5.2)
161
(6.3)
163
(6.4)
153
(6.0)
142
(5.6)
160
(6.3)
224
(8.8)
1,561
(61.4)
Average rainy days 18.4 13.6 11.6 9.4 19.3 21.9 23.9 23.4 21.1 16.3 18.1 21.4 218.4
Source: Meteoblue[5]

Demographics

[edit]
Population census of Diffun
YearPop.±% p.a.
1960 9,106—    
1970 14,233+4.56%
1975 17,811+4.60%
1980 23,086+5.32%
1990 31,266+3.08%
1995 36,048+2.70%
2000 39,489+1.97%
2007 42,958+1.17%
2010 48,501+4.52%
2015 52,569+1.55%
2020 56,102+1.29%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[6][7][8][9]

Economy

[edit]

Poverty incidence of Diffun

5
10
15
20
25
30
2006
23.00
2009
17.48
2012
15.76
2015
13.36
2018
10.64
2021
10.07

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]

Government

[edit]

Local government

[edit]

Diffun, belonging to the lone congressional district of the province of Quirino, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

Elected officials

[edit]
Members of the Municipal Council
(2019–2022)[18]
Position Name
Congressman Junie E. Cua
Mayor May G. Calaunan
Vice-Mayor Marlito G. Corpuz
Councilors Cesar M. Agustin
Ma. Karen A. Baldonado-Guillermo
Gloria C. Antolin
Renato M. Antolin
Elpidio G. Javonillo
Michael A. Lidiang
Roseller A. Escobar
Cesar C. Valencia

Education

[edit]

The Schools Division of Quirino governs the town's public education system.[19] The division office is a field office of the DepEd in Cagayan Valley region.[20] The office governs the public and private elementary and public and private high schools throughout the municipality.

Higher educational institution

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Municipality of Diffun | (DILG)
  2. ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. ^ a b Census of Population (2020). "Region II (Cagayan Valley)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  4. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
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