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{{short description|Association football club in Cardiff, Wales}}
{{Infobox Football club
| clubname = Cardiff City F.C
{{Redirect|Cardiff City ||Cardiff City (disambiguation)}}
| image = [[Image:Cardiff City FC logo.png|130px]]
{{About|the men's football club|the women's team|Cardiff City F.C. (women)}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2013}}
| current = Cardiff City F.C. season 2008–09
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2017}}
| fullname = Cardiff City Football Club
{{Infobox football club
| nickname = The Bluebirds
| nickname = The Bluebirds
| founded = [[1899 in football (soccer)|1899]] (as ''Riverside A.F.C.'')
| ground = [[Cardiff City Stadium]]<br />[[Cardiff]]
| ground = [[Cardiff City Stadium]]
| capacity = 33,316<ref>{{cite web |url=https://pulse-static-files.s3.amazonaws.com/premierleague/document/2018/09/19/ef4c62c9-6b19-4189-a064-d212cbf68ce7/PL_Handbook_2018-19_Digital.pdf |title=Premier League Handbook 2018–19 |publisher=[[Premier League]] |date=30 July 2018 |access-date=12 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190512224511/https://pulse-static-files.s3.amazonaws.com/premierleague/document/2018/09/19/ef4c62c9-6b19-4189-a064-d212cbf68ce7/PL_Handbook_2018-19_Digital.pdf |archive-date=12 May 2019 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| capacity = 27,000
| season = {{English football updater|CardiffC2}}
| chairman = {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Peter Ridsdale]]
| current = 2024–25 Cardiff City F.C. season
| manager = {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Dave Jones]]
| clubname = Cardiff City
| league = [[Football League Championship|The Championship]]
| season = [[The Football League 2008–09|2008–09]]
| fullname = Cardiff City Football Club
| image = Cardiff City crest.svg
| position = The Championship, 7th
| upright = 0.85
| topscorer = [[Len Davies]] (148)
| short name = CAR, CCFC, City
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| owner = [[Vincent Tan]]
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| chairman = [[Mehmet Dalman]]
| leftarm2 = 800000 | body2 = 800000 | rightarm2 = 800000 | shorts2 = 800000 | socks2 = 800000
| manager = [[Omer Riza]]
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| website = {{URL|https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/|cardiffcityfc.co.uk}}
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}}
}}
'''Cardiff City Football Club''' ({{lang-cy|Clwb Pêl-droed Dinas Caerdydd}}) is a [[association football|football]] team based in [[Cardiff]], [[Wales]]. Cardiff are currently playing in the [[Football League Championship]]. They played their home games at Ninian Pak until the new stadium was built ready for the season 2009 .


'''Cardiff City Football Club''' ({{langx|cy|Clwb Pêl-droed Dinas Caerdydd}}) is a professional [[association football]] club based in [[Cardiff]], Wales. It competes in the [[EFL Championship]], the second tier of the [[English football league system]]. Founded in 1899 as Riverside A.F.C., the club changed its name to Cardiff City in 1908 and entered the [[Southern Football League]] in 1910 before joining the [[English Football League]] in 1920. The team has spent 17 seasons in the top tier of English football, the longest period being between 1921 and 1929. Their most recent season in the top flight was the [[2018–19 Premier League|2018–19 Premier League season]].
Cardiff City were founded in 1899 and are the only non-English side to have won any of the three major English competitions. They won the [[FA Cup]] in [[FA Cup Final 1927|1927]], during a decade when they were one of the strongest sides in the English league, finishing runners-up in [[1923–24 in English football|1923–24]] and also losing 1–0 to [[Sheffield United]] in the [[FA Cup Final]] of [[FA Cup Final 1925|1925]]. They have also been regular winners of the [[Welsh Cup]], and as the winner of the Cup in [[1966–67 in English football|1966–67]] gained entry to the [[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup]], reaching the semifinals in [[European Cup Winners' Cup 1967–68|1967–68]].<ref>{{cite web |title=The Scoular Years |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/ClubHistory/0,,10335~61933,00.html |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |date=2008-11-24 |accessdate=2009-04-14 }}</ref> They played in old [[Football League First Division]] periods of 1921–29, 1952–57 and 1960–62.


Cardiff is the only team from outside England to have won the [[FA Cup]], doing so in [[1927 FA Cup final|1927]]. They have also reached three other cup finals in English competitions, the [[1925 FA Cup final]] against [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]], the [[2008 FA Cup final]] against [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]] and the [[2012 Football League Cup final]] against [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], suffering defeat on each occasion. They have won the [[Welsh Cup]] on 22 occasions, making them the second-most successful team in the competition's history behind [[Wrexham A.F.C.|Wrexham]].
Their history in recent years has been less successful but they have made some improvement in the last few seasons. In [[1986 in football (soccer)|1986]], they were relegated to the [[Football League Fourth Division|Fourth Division]], and over the next 14 years slipped into the league's basement division three times. In 1996 they were the league's third lowest placed team. However, a [[Football League Second Division]] playoff triumph in [[2003 in football (soccer)|2003]] lifted them into the [[Football League First Division]]; as of the 2008–09 season they failed to make the play-offs for the [[Premier League]] on goals scored to Preston on the final day of the season.


With the exception of a short period this century, the team has played in home colours of blue and white since 1908, from which their nickname "The Bluebirds" derives. Cardiff's first permanent ground was [[Ninian Park]], which opened in 1910; it remained in use for 99 years until the club moved into the [[Cardiff City Stadium]] in 2009. Cardiff has long-standing rivalries with nearby clubs [[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]], with whom they contest the [[South Wales derby]], and [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]], with whom they contest the [[Severnside derby]]. The club's record appearance holder is [[Billy Hardy (footballer)|Billy Hardy]], who made 590 appearances in a 20-year playing spell with Cardiff, and their record goalscorer is [[Len Davies]] with 179 goals.
== History ==


=== Foundation ===
==History==
{{main|History of Cardiff City F.C.}}


===Early years (1899–1920)===
Cardiff City was formed in 1899 by [[Bartley Wilson]] as a way of keeping players from the Riverside Cricket Club together and in shape during the winter months. Their first season saw them playing friendlies against local sides at their Sophia Gardens ground, but in 1900 they joined the Cardiff & District League for their first competitive season. In 1905 Cardiff was granted city status by [[Edward VII of the United Kingdom|King Edward VII]], and as a result the club put in a request to change their name to Cardiff City, but the request was turned down as they were deemed to be not playing at a high enough level. To combat this they arranged to join the South Wales Amateur League in 1907 and the following year they were granted permission to change the name of the club to Cardiff City.
Following a meeting at the home of [[lithographic]] artist [[Bartley Wilson]] in Cardiff,<ref name="Hayes208">{{Harvnb|Hayes|2006|p=208}}</ref> the club was founded in 1899 as Riverside A.F.C. as a way of keeping players from the Riverside Cricket Club together and in shape during the winter months.<ref name="obscure">{{cite web |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/obscure-story-cardiff-citys-blue-2030463 |title=The obscure story of Cardiff City's blue kit and nickname |website=WalesOnline |publisher=[[Media Wales]] |first=Steve |last=Tucker |date=9 May 2012 |access-date=21 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822012209/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/obscure-story-cardiff-citys-blue-2030463 |archive-date=22 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="Hayes5">{{Harvnb|Hayes|2003|p=5}}</ref> In their first season, they played [[Exhibition game|friendlies]] against local sides at their [[Sophia Gardens]] ground. In 1900 they joined the [[Cardiff & District League]] for their first competitive season.<ref>{{Harvnb|Grandin|2010|p=11}}</ref> When [[Edward VII of the United Kingdom|King Edward&nbsp;VII]] granted Cardiff city status in 1905, the club put in a request to the [[South Wales and Monmouthshire Football Association]] to change their name to Cardiff City.<ref name="obscure"/> The request was turned down as they were deemed not to be playing at a high enough level. To enhance their standing, the team arranged to join the [[South Wales League]] in 1907. The following year they were granted permission to change the name of the club to Cardiff City.<ref name="Shepherd4">{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|p=4}}</ref><ref name="99–20">{{cite web |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/1899-1920-724134.aspx |title=1899–1920 Foundations & the Early Years |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |first=Richard |last=Shepherd |date=19 March 2013 |access-date=22 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160622141513/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk//news/article/1899-1920-724134.aspx |archive-date=22 June 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref>


Interest in the club began to rise during this time, but they were forced to turn down the opportunity to join the newly formed Southern League Second Division due to the lack of facilities at their [[Sophia Gardens]] ground. Over the next two years Cardiff welcomed many of [[United Kingdom|Britain]]'s top sides to Cardiff, including [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]], [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]] and [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]], with the matches being played at various grounds in Cardiff and nearby towns. The club would eventually move into their new ground, [[Ninian Park]], in 1910. The club made its first signing the following year with the accquisition of [[Jack Evans (Welsh footballer)|Jack Evans]] from fellow Welsh club Cwmparc F.C..
Although growing in stature, the club was forced to turn down the opportunity to join the newly formed Second Division of the [[Southern Football League]] due to a lack of facilities at their Sophia Gardens ground. Over the next two years, Cardiff played friendlies against some of Britain's top professional sides, including [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]], [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]], and [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]]. The matches were played at grounds in Cardiff and nearby towns so as to gauge the level of public interest in the team.<ref name="grandin12">{{Harvnb|Grandin|2010|p=12}}</ref> The club eventually secured land to build their own stadium, [[Ninian Park]], which was completed in 1910. The club turned professional the same year. They made their first signing the following year with the acquisition of [[Jack Evans (Welsh footballer)|Jack Evans]] from fellow Welsh side Cwmparc.<ref name="99–20"/>


With the new ground in place, Cardiff joined the Southern Football League Second Division<ref name="FCHD">{{cite web |url=http://fchd.info/CARDIFFC.HTM |title=Cardiff City |publisher=Football Club History Database |access-date=22 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170424201828/http://www.fchd.info/CARDIFFC.HTM |archive-date=24 April 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> and appointed their first manager, [[Davy McDougall]], who became [[player-manager]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Playing Manager Appointed|newspaper=Evening Express|page=4|date=14 September 1910}}</ref> They went on to finish in fourth place in their first year in the league. The board decided to replace McDougall with [[Fred Stewart (football manager)|Fred Stewart]], who had previous managerial experience with [[Stockport County F.C.|Stockport County]].<ref name="Hayes208"/> He set about adopting a more professional approach, signing several players with Football League experience, including brothers [[John Burton (footballer, born 1885)|John]] and [[George Burton (1910s footballer)|George Burton]] and [[Billy Hardy (footballer)|Billy Hardy]]. Stewart led the team to promotion in his second season by winning the Second Division title. They remained in the First Division for the next decade, and finished in the top four on two occasions.<ref name="99–20"/><ref>{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|pages=14–21}}</ref>
With the new ground in place, Cardiff joined the Southern League Second Division, and Bartley Wilson was quick to hire the club's first manager in [[Davy McDougall]], who became [[player-manager]]. Their first match was a 2–1 defeat to [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]], in which new signedd Evans scored the only Cardiff goal. They went on to finish in an impressive fourth place in their first year in the league. They stayed in the division for the next decade, apart from when the league was suspended due to the outbreak of [[World War I]].<ref>{{cite web |title=The Foundations and early years |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/ClubHistory/0,,10335~61928,00.html |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |date=2004-11-17 |accessdate=2008-02-19 }}</ref>


===1920s success and later decline (1920–1945)===
=== Early glories ===
In 1920, the club submitted a successful application to join the [[English Football League|Football League]] and were placed into the [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] for the [[1920–21 in English football|1920–21 season]].<ref name="99–20"/> Stewart brought in several players with Football League experience, breaking the club's transfer record on two occasions to sign [[Jimmy Gill]] and later [[Jimmy Blair (footballer, born 1888)|Jimmy Blair]] from [[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|The Wednesday]]. They played their first match in the Football League on 28&nbsp;August 1920, defeating Stockport County 5–2.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/2017/august/history--the-significance-of-opening-day/ |title=Opening Day History&nbsp;– Starting with success |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |date=1 August 2017 |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909143307/https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/2017/august/history--the-significance-of-opening-day/ |archive-date=9 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> The side finished the season in second place to win promotion to the [[Football League First Division|First Division]].<ref name="FCHD"/> They finished behind [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]] on [[Goal difference|goal average]], and reached the semi-final of the [[FA Cup]].<ref name="20–47">{{cite web |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/1920-1947-724302.aspx |title=1920–1947 Great Days, Lows & Recovery |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |first=Richard |last=Shepherd |date=19 March 2013 |access-date=22 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160626092929/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk//news/article/1920-1947-724302.aspx |archive-date=26 June 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> In their third season in the top-tier, the team finished runners-up to [[Huddersfield Town A.F.C.|Huddersfield Town]] because of a goal average difference of 0.024.<ref name="FCHD"/><ref name="20–47"/><ref name=autogeneratedqos>{{cite web |first=Kirk |last=McLean |title=Queens Legends: George McLachlan and the 1936 Overseas tour |url=http://www.qosfc.com/AboutUs/QueensLegends/tabid/115/Default.aspx |publisher=Queen of the South F.C. |access-date=14 April 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226192017/http://www.qosfc.com/AboutUs/QueensLegends/tabid/115/Default.aspx |archive-date=26 February 2009}}</ref> Cardiff drew their final match 0–0 as club record goalscorer [[Len Davies]] missed a penalty.<ref name="20–47"/>


[[File:CardiffCityFC League Performance.svg|thumb|320px|Yearly table position since Cardiff City joined the Football League<ref name="FCHD"/>]]
Cardiff are one of a handful of Welsh sides to play in the [[English football league system]], rather than the [[Welsh football league system|Welsh system]]. The other teams are [[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]], [[Wrexham F.C.|Wrexham]], [[Newport County A.F.C.|Newport County]], [[Merthyr Tydfil F.C.|Merthyr Tydfil]] and [[Colwyn Bay F.C.|Colwyn Bay]]. Their most successful period so far was the 1920s in which they finished runners-up to [[Huddersfield Town F.C]] in [[1924 in football (soccer)|1924]] in the old [[Football League First Division]] on Goal Average<ref name=autogeneratedqos>{{cite web |first=Kirk |last=McLean |title=Queens Legends: George McLachlan and the 1936 Overseas tour |url=http://www.qosfc.com/AboutUs/QueensLegends/tabid/115/Default.aspx |publisher=[[Queen of the South F.C.]] |accessdate=2009-04-14 }}</ref>, followed by two [[FA Cup]] Finals in [[FA Cup Final 1925|1925]] against [[Sheffield United]]<ref name=autogeneratedqos /> and [[FA Cup Final 1927|1927]] against [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]<ref name=autogeneratedqos />. The Final against Arsenal saw Cardiff become the only team to have taken the [[FA Cup]] out of England with a 1–0 victory over Arsenal<ref name=autogeneratedqos />. The final was also notable as it was the first to be broadcast to the nation by [[BBC Radio]]. Cardiff City and Swansea City are the only Welsh football clubs to have played at the highest level of English football. The last season they spent in the First Division was [[1962 in football (soccer)|1962]].
The [[1924–25 in English football|following season]] was the first time Cardiff appeared at [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]], having reached their first FA Cup final.<ref name="FCHD"/> The team lost 1–0 to [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]] following a goal from [[England national football team|England]] international [[Fred Tunstall]].<ref name="20–47"/> The [[1926–27 in English football|1926–27]] season, when they finished in 14th position, was Cardiff's worst performance in the top tier of English Football since winning promotion six seasons before. However, they reached their second FA Cup final in the space of two years.<ref name="20–47"/> On [[St George's Day]], 23 April 1927, at Wembley Stadium in London, Cardiff became the only non-English side to win the FA Cup by defeating [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] 1–0 in the [[1927 FA Cup Final|final]];<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/7328650.stm |title=Cup friends reunited |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |first=Peter |last=Shuttleworth |date=4 January 2009 |access-date=1 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901205505/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/7328650.stm |archive-date=1 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Hughie Ferguson]] scored the only goal of the game in the 74th minute. He received the ball from [[Ernie Curtis]] and hurried a tame shot toward the goal;<ref>{{Harvnb|Hayes|2006|p=63}}</ref> [[Dan Lewis (footballer)|Dan Lewis]], the Arsenal goalkeeper, allowed the shot to slip through his grasp and knocked the ball into the net with his elbow.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/happy-anniversary-cardiff-city-celebrate-2995570 |title=Happy anniversary: Cardiff City celebrate 86 years since their 1927 FA Cup win |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Rogers |first=Gareth |date=23 April 2013 |access-date=22 February 2019 |archive-date=23 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190223075858/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/happy-anniversary-cardiff-city-celebrate-2995570 |url-status=live }}</ref> Captain [[Fred Keenor]] received the FA Cup trophy at the end of the match from King [[George V]] only seven years after Cardiff City had entered the Football League.<ref name="20–47"/> When the team returned to Cardiff the next day, a crowd of around 150,000 people lined the streets to welcome them.<ref>{{cite news |title=Cup Winners Mobbed |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000329/19270426/084/0007 |access-date=9 August 2016 |work=[[Western Morning News]] |issue=20932 |date=26 April 1927 |page=7 |url-access=subscription |via=[[British Newspaper Archive]]}}</ref>


The side also won the [[Welsh Cup]] in 1927, defeating [[Rhyl F.C.|Rhyl]] 2–0 and so becoming the only club to win the national cups of two countries in the same season. They went on to win the [[FA Charity Shield]] after beating amateur side [[Corinthian F.C.|the Corinthians]] 2–1 at [[Stamford Bridge (stadium)|Stamford Bridge]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|p=28}}</ref><ref name="20–47"/><ref>{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|p=29}}</ref> The club entered a period of decline after their cup success. They were relegated from the First Division in the [[1928-29 in English football|1928–29]] season, despite conceding fewer goals than any other side in the division.<ref name="28–29_table">{{cite web |url=http://www.englishfootballleaguetables.co.uk/final/f1928-29.html |title=Final Table for season 1928–29 |publisher=English Football League Tables |access-date=22 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202005003/http://www.englishfootballleaguetables.co.uk/final/f1928-29.html |archive-date=2 February 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> They suffered a second relegation two years later, dropping into the [[Football League Third Division South|Third Division South]] for the first time since they joined the Football League.<ref name="FCHD"/> During their first season in the division, Cardiff recorded their biggest-ever win when they beat [[Thames A.F.C.|Thames]] by a scoreline of 9–2.<ref>{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|p=3}}</ref> They finished the [[1932–33 in English football|1932–33 season]] in 19th place, resulting in manager Fred Stewart tendering his resignation from his post after 22 years in charge.<ref name="20–47"/> Club founder Bartley Wilson stepped in to replace Stewart. Results continued to be disappointing, and in March 1934, [[Ben Watts-Jones]] was given the opportunity to manage the club he had supported as a youngster. He was unable to turn the team's fortunes around; they finished the season at the bottom of the table, and had to apply for re-election to the league.<ref name="Hayes208"/> Watts-Jones remained in charge for another three years until [[Billy Jennings (Welsh footballer)|Bill Jennings]] replaced him. Cardiff remained in the Third Division South until the Football League was suspended following the outbreak of [[World War II]].<ref name="FCHD"/><ref name="20–47"/>
Cardiff ended the 1914–15 season third in the [[Southern Football League|Southern League]] table, before league football was suspended during the [[First World War]]. On the cessation of hostilities, Cardiff spent one final season in the Southern League, finishing fourth, before being invited to join the [[Football League Second Division]] as the strongest team in Wales, with the remaining Southern League clubs forming the new [[Football League Third Division]].


===Post war and European competition (1945–2000)===
On 30 August 1920, Cardiff City played their first [[the Football League|Football League]] match at [[Ninian Park]], when 25,000 supporters showed up to watch a scoreless draw with [[Leyton Orient F.C.|Clapton Orient]]. The first ever Football League victory for Cardiff City, at [[Ninian Park]] occurred only 5 days later, when [[Stockport County F.C.|Stockport County]] were beaten 3–0.
In their first season since the resumption of the Football League, under new manager [[Billy McCandless]], Cardiff finished the [[1946–47 in English football|1946–47]] season as champions of the Third Division South and returned to the Second Division.<ref>{{Harvnb|Hayes|2006|p=209}}</ref> McCandless left the club soon after and was replaced by [[Cyril Spiers]] who led the side to promotion in the [[1951–52 in English football|1951–52]] season.<ref name="FCHD"/><ref name="47–64">{{cite web |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/1947-1964-726695.aspx |title=1947–1964 Post-War Recovery |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |first=Richard |last=Shepherd |date=20 March 2013 |access-date=22 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160530142533/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk//news/article/1947-1964-726695.aspx |archive-date=30 May 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Cardiff returned to the top tier of English football for the first time in 23 years and stayed there for five seasons.<ref name="20–47"/> They were relegated after in 1957, after struggling in the bottom half of the table for three seasons.<ref name="47–64"/> They returned to the First Division for two seasons between 1960 and 1962 before they were again relegated.<ref name="FCHD"/>


[[File:Canton End at Ninian Park geograph-2999342-by-Steve-Daniels.jpg|thumb|right|Cardiff City playing [[Oxford United F.C.|Oxford United]] at [[Ninian Park]] in 1983|alt=A black and white image of a football match.]]
This early Cardiff City team showed more than enough class to match others in the League, and they were promoted to the top flight of English Football at the first attempt. In fact the Champions, [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]] only pipped Cardiff City to the title on Goal differential. The average gate for this season was a very impressive 29,000. They also had a great run in the [[FA Cup]] reaching the [[FA Cup Semi-finals|semi-final]] stage, where they went out to [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]] after a replay.
During the 1960s, Cardiff participated in [[UEFA competitions|European competition]] for the first time as a result of winning the Welsh Cup, which granted qualification to the newly created [[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup|European Cup Winners Cup]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/ec2.html |title=European Cup Winners' Cup |publisher=The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation |last=Stokkermans |first=Karel |access-date=13 February 2019 |archive-date=15 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315030508/https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/ec2.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Their first ever match in European competition was in the tournament during the 1964–65 season against Danish side [[Esbjerg fB]]. The team won 1–0 on aggregate over two legs, the only goal being scored by [[Peter King (footballer born 1943)|Peter King]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|p=64}}</ref> They went on to reach the quarter-finals before being knocked out by [[Real Zaragoza]].<ref name="FCHD"/> Despite their exploits in Europe, the team were still struggling in league competition under the stewardship of [[Jimmy Scoular]], finishing in 20th position in the Second Division.<ref name="64–73">{{cite web |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/1964-1973-727297.aspx |title=1964–1973 the Scoular Years |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |first=Richard |last=Shepherd |date=21 March 2013 |access-date=22 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131030052008/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/1964-1973-727297.aspx |archive-date=30 October 2013 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Two years later the team reached the semi-final of the Cup Winners Cup after victories over [[Shamrock Rovers F.C.|Shamrock Rovers]], [[NAC Breda]], and [[Torpedo Moscow]] set up a tie with German side [[Hamburger SV|Hamburg]],<ref name="FCHD"/> whose squad contained several [[Germany national football team|German]] internationals. This remains the furthest any Welsh side has advanced in European competition.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://wfda.co.uk/index.php/europe/welsh-club-records |title=Welsh clubs in Europe |publisher=Welsh Football Data Archive |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909142303/http://wfda.co.uk/index.php/europe/welsh-club-records |archive-date=9 September 2017 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> After a 1–1 draw in the first leg, over 43,000 fans turned out at Ninian Park to watch Hamburg win 3–2.<ref name="64–73"/><ref>{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|p=67}}</ref> During the [[1970-71 in English football|1970–71]] season, Cardiff reached the quarter-finals of the Cup Winners Cup where they faced Spanish side [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]. The first leg of the tie was held at Ninian Park where 47,000 fans watched one of the most significant victories in Cardiff's history when [[Brian Clark (footballer born 1943)|Brian Clark]] headed in to give Cardiff a 1–0 win.<ref name="Shepherd4"/><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/8002524.stm |title=1971&nbsp;– Cardiff City 1–0 Real Madrid |publisher=BBC Sport |first=Peter |last=Shuttleworth |date=22 April 2009 |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909143547/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/8002524.stm |archive-date=9 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> They were later eliminated after losing the second leg 2–0.<ref name="64–73"/> The team remained in the Second Division for 19 of the 20 seasons between 1962 and 1982, having been relegated to the Third Division for the 1975–76 season.<ref name="FCHD"/><ref name="74–89">{{cite web |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/1974-1989-727524.aspx |title=Friday Fame & 80s Pain |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |first=Richard |last=Shepherd |date=21 March 2013 |access-date=22 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160627002053/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk//news/article/1974-1989-727524.aspx |archive-date=27 June 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref>


Cardiff were continuously in the lower two divisions of the Football League between 1985 and 1993. The club appointed several managers in attempts to turn the team's performances around with limited success.<ref name="74–89"/> They were relegated to the [[Football League Fourth Division|Fourth Division]] once in the [[1985-86 in English football|1985–86]] season and, despite returning to the Third Division on two occasions, they finished in their lowest-ever league position in [[1995–96 in English football|1996]]—22nd of 24 in Division Three.<ref name="89–99">{{cite web |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/1989-1999-727864.aspx |title=1989–1999 From Darkness into Light? |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |first=Richard |last=Shepherd |date=21 March 2013 |access-date=22 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818052448/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/1989-1999-727864.aspx |archive-date=18 August 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> In 1995, Cardiff and other Welsh clubs competing in English leagues were banned from entering the Welsh Cup by the [[Football Association of Wales]] after pressure from [[UEFA]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/17346143 |title=FAW seeks route into Europe for Cardiff and Swansea |publisher=BBC Sport |date=13 March 2012 |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111095425/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/17346143 |archive-date=11 November 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> who did not want teams playing in two national cup competitions.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/13160744 |title=Cardiff City tempted by Welsh Cup return |publisher=BBC Sport |date=21 April 2011 |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024045706/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/13160744 |archive-date=24 October 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Their final match in the competition was a 2–1 defeat to Wrexham in the [[1995 Welsh Cup Final|1995 final]].<ref name="FCHD"/>
Cardiff City now found themselves in the top tier of the Football League (at this time known as the [[Football League First Division|First Division]]). On 21 January 1922, [[Len Davies]] scored the Clubs' first ever top-flight hat-trick in a 6–3 win over [[Bradford City A.F.C.|Bradford City]].
Even though their first taste of top-flight football got off to a miserable start, recording only 3 points from the first 7 matches, Cardiff City's form improved fantastically and they eventually finished in fourth position.


===Foreign investment (2000–present)===
[[1923–24 in English football|1923–24]] has proved to be the best ever in the league for Cardiff City. After a dramatic season in which themselves and [[Huddersfield Town F.C.|Huddersfield Town]] tussled for the Championship title, Cardiff went in to the last game of the year, one point ahead of second placed Huddersfield.
In August 2000, Lebanese businessman [[Sam Hammam]] purchased control of the club and replaced Steve Borley as chairman.<ref name="Ignition">{{cite web |url=https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/2013/march/2000-2010-ignition--progression/ |title=2000–2010 Ignition & Progression |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |first=Richard |last=Shepherd |date=21 March 2013 |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812211220/https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/2013/march/2000-2010-ignition--progression/ |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref name="chairmen">{{Cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/court-hearing-just-latest-sad-2209203 |title=Court hearing is just latest sad tale in Bluebird board wrangling |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Phillips |first=Terry |date=6 December 2007 |access-date=25 February 2019 |archive-date=26 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226045852/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/court-hearing-just-latest-sad-2209203 |url-status=live }}</ref> Shortly after taking over, he controversially pledged to get the entire Welsh nation to support Cardiff by renaming the club "The Cardiff Celts" and changing the club colours to green, red and white.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2000/aug/08/newsstory.sport2 |title=Hammam dreams of Wales United |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |first=Grahame |last=Lloyd |date=8 August 2000 |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812174253/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2000/aug/08/newsstory.sport2 |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> After lengthy talks with senior players and fans, he decided the best policy was not to change the name of the club. The club crest was redesigned; the new design incorporated the Cardiff City bluebird in front of the [[Flag of Saint David]] and featured the club's nickname superimposed at the top of the crest.<ref name="Historical Kits">{{cite web |title=Cardiff City |url=http://www.historicalkits.co.uk/Cardiff_City/Cardiff_City.htm |work=Historical Football Kits |publisher=Dave Moor |access-date=19 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917080434/http://historicalkits.co.uk/Cardiff_City/Cardiff_City.htm |archive-date=17 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Hammam funded the transfers of several new players to the club, and new manager [[Lennie Lawrence]] guided Cardiff to promotion when they won the Second Division play-off in [[2002–03 in English football|2003]] against [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/david-conn-cardiff-brought-to-their-knees-as-financial-reality-bites-for-hammam-527221.html |title=David Conn: Cardiff brought to their knees as financial reality bites for Hammam |newspaper=[[The Independent]] |first=David |last=Conn |date=5 March 2005 |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812172733/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/david-conn-cardiff-brought-to-their-knees-as-financial-reality-bites-for-hammam-527221.html |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Substitute [[Andy Campbell]] came off the bench to score the only goal in extra time and ensure Cardiff's return to Division One after an 18-year absence.<ref name="Ignition"/>


The club experienced increasing financial difficulties over the next few years and plans for a new stadium failed to gain approval from [[Cardiff Council]] because of concerns over financial security in 2006.<ref name="Ignition"/> Hammam then agreed to a takeover by a consortium led by new chairman [[Peter Ridsdale]] and the lead developer of the new stadium, Paul Guy.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/6205951.stm |title=Hammam accused of Cardiff 'greed' |publisher=BBC Sport |date=23 December 2006 |access-date=3 January 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070126022554/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/6205951.stm |archive-date=26 January 2007 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> During the 2007–08 season, Cardiff reached the semi-final of the FA Cup for the first time in 81 years after beating Middlesbrough 2–0 on 9{{nbsp}}March 2008.<ref name="Ignition"/> After coming through their semi-final against [[Barnsley F.C.|Barnsley]] with a 1–0 win at [[Wembley Stadium]] on 6 April with a goal from [[Joe Ledley]],<ref>{{cite news |last=McKenzie |first=Andrew |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/fa_cup/7326118.stm |title=Barnsley 0–1 Cardiff City (FA Cup Semi-final) |publisher=BBC Sport |date=6 April 2008 |access-date=3 January 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090307133725/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/fa_cup/7326118.stm |archive-date=7 March 2009 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> they eventually lost 1–0 to [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]] in the final, thanks to a goal from Nwankwo Kanu in the 37th minute. <ref name="Ignition"/><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-02 |title=Cardiff City 2008 FA Cup Final Team - Where Are They Now? {{!}} Football Stories |url=http://footballstories.co.uk/cardiff-city-2008-fa-cup-final-team-where-are-they-now/ |access-date=2023-08-21 |language=en-US |archive-date=21 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821213214/http://footballstories.co.uk/cardiff-city-2008-fa-cup-final-team-where-are-they-now/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
Huddersfield eventually beat their opponents on the day, [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]] by a scoreline of 3–0, meaning for Cardiff City to lift their first ever league title they would have to overcome [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]]. With the scoreline deadlocked at 0–0, Cardiff City were awarded a penalty. Top scorer Len Davies took the spot kick, however missed form 12 yards and Birmingham City held out for a draw, meaning Cardiff would have to settle for 2nd spot on goal average. Although having scored 1 more goal than Huddersfield during the season, Cardiff also conceded 1 more meaning they had a worse scoring to conceding ratio of 1.794 compared with Huddersfield's 1.818 which eventually meant Huddersfield went on to be the [[Football League First Division|First Division]] champions of the [[1923–24 in English football#First Division|1923–24 season]].


[[File:Cardiff City celebrations 2018.jpg|thumb|right|Manager [[Neil Warnock]] and players lift the [[2017–18 EFL Championship]] runner-up trophy|alt=A football team celebrating with a trophy]]
The following season was the first time Cardiff City appeared at [[Wembley Stadium]] ([[1924–25 in English football|1925]]). In the first round of the [[FA Cup]] (then known as the English Cup) Cardiff City beat [[Darlington F.C.|Darlington]] and this was then followed by a 1–0 home win against [[Fulham F.C.]] in round two. The Bluebirds then traveled to [[Meadow Lane]] in Round 3 where they defeated [[Notts County F.C.|Notts County]] 2–0 before an epic Quarter Final tie between [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] almost dashed Cardiff hearts. With the scorelines locked at 1–1, Welsh international Willie Davies scored directly from a corner with the last kick of the game to send Cardiff through to the Semi-Finals against [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]]. Cardiff City tore the Rovers defence apart and raced away with a 3–1 victory to set up a final against [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]]. After a dour final played out in front of 91,763 fans, the game was decided by an England International [[Fred Tunstall]] who scored the only goal in a 1–0 victory for [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]].
In May 2010, [[Chan Tien Ghee|Datuk Chan Tien Ghee]] took over as club chairman following a takeover bid by a Malaysian consortium; [[Vincent Tan]] also invested and joined the board.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/21631486 |title=Cardiff City chairman Dato Chan Tien Ghee resigns |publisher=BBC Sport |date=1 March 2013 |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111060827/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/21631486 |archive-date=11 November 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/gallery/vincent-tan-timeline-controversy-6413896 |title=Vincent Tan: A timeline of controversy |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Doel |first=Jon |date=17 December 2013 |access-date=25 February 2019 |archive-date=26 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226045858/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/gallery/vincent-tan-timeline-controversy-6413896 |url-status=live }}</ref> Tan later became the Cardiff's majority shareholder after buying out several other directors and acquired around 82% of the club's shares.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/cardiff-city-fc-holding-extraordinary-10630278 |title=Cardiff City FC holding Extraordinary General Meeting with boardroom shake-up on the agenda |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Tucker |first=Steve |date=21 December 2015 |access-date=25 February 2019 |archive-date=26 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226045840/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/cardiff-city-fc-holding-extraordinary-10630278 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2011, the club appointed [[Malky Mackay]] as manager.<ref>{{cite news |title=Malky Mackay is new City manager |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10335~2378128,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406120018/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10335~2378128%2C00.html |archive-date=6 April 2012 |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |date=17 June 2011 |access-date=13 September 2013 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> He took the side to the [[EFL Cup|League Cup]] final for the first time in the club's history during his first season.<ref name="FCHD"/> The following season, Cardiff won the [[2012–13 Football League Championship|2012–13 Championship]] title and with it gained promotion to the top tier of English football for the first time after 52 years.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/cardiff-city/9999495/Premier-League-promotion-party-starts-at-Cardiff-City-after-0-0-draw-against-Charlton-Athletic.html|title=Premier League promotion party starts at Cardiff City after 0–0 draw against Charlton Athletic|date=16 April 2013|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|access-date=17 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130420100703/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/cardiff-city/9999495/Premier-League-promotion-party-starts-at-Cardiff-City-after-0-0-draw-against-Charlton-Athletic.html|archive-date=20 April 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/22075542|title=Cardiff City 0–0 Charlton Athletic|date=16 April 2013|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=17 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130418234219/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/22075542|archive-date=18 April 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> On 18&nbsp;August 2013, Cardiff played their first ever away Premier League match against [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]], losing 2–0.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/23644798|title=West Ham United 2–0 Cardiff City|date=18 August 2013|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=19 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104012903/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/23644798|archive-date=4 January 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Cardiff won only three games in the first half of the season and, on 27&nbsp;December 2013, Mackay was sacked by Vincent Tan and replaced by [[Ole Gunnar Solskjær]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/wales/25526438|title= Malky Mackay: Cardiff City sack manager|date= 27 December 2013|publisher= BBC Sport|access-date= 8 April 2015|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150227030458/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/wales/25526438|archive-date= 27 February 2015|url-status= live|df= dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/25567406|title=Ole Gunnar Solskjaer: Cardiff City hire former Man Utd striker as boss|date=2 January 2014|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=8 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151025001753/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/25567406|archive-date=25 October 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Despite the change in management, Cardiff were relegated to the Championship after a single season following a 3–0 away defeat to [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/27168531|title=Newcastle 3–0 Cardiff|date=3 May 2014|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=8 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150619205604/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/27168531|archive-date=19 June 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Solskjær himself was sacked on 18 September 2014 after a disappointing start to the following Championship season, and replaced by [[Leyton Orient F.C.|Leyton Orient]] manager [[Russell Slade]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Cardiff City: Russell Slade confirmed as new manager|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/29506295|access-date=6 October 2014|publisher=BBC Sport|date=6 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006212252/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/29506295|archive-date=6 October 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>


In October 2016, [[Neil Warnock]] was appointed first team manager of Cardiff.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/2016-17/neil-warnock-appointed-as-new-city-manager-3347891.aspx|title=Neil Warnock Appointed as New City Manager|date=5 October 2016|publisher=Cardiff City F.C.|access-date=5 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005184831/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/2016-17/neil-warnock-appointed-as-new-city-manager-3347891.aspx|archive-date=5 October 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Warnock took over the team with Cardiff second from the bottom of the table after two wins from eleven games, and guided the side to a 12th-placed finish after a good run of form.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/39760416 |title=Huddersfield Town 0–3 Cardiff City |publisher=BBC Sport |date=7 May 2017 |access-date=7 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170507235342/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/39760416 |archive-date=7 May 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> The start of the 2017–18 season saw Cardiff break a club record by winning their opening three league games of a season, the first time in the club's 107-year professional history.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40858330 |title=Cardiff City 2–0 Sheffield United |publisher=BBC Sport |date=15 August 2017 |access-date=15 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815222008/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40858330 |archive-date=15 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> They proceeded to clinch promotion to the Premier League after [[2017–18 EFL Championship|finishing second in the table]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-south-east-wales-44021253 |title=Celebrations as Cardiff City return to Premier League |work=[[BBC News]] |date=6 May 2018 |access-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180507003614/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-south-east-wales-44021253 |archive-date=7 May 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> However, they were relegated back to the Championship after a [[2018–19 Premier League|single season]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/cardiff-city-relegated-vs-crystal-palace-premier-league-result-final-score-epl-brighton-survival-a8899971.html |title=Cardiff City relegated: Defeat against Crystal Palace relegates Neil Warnock's side and seals Brighton's Premier League survival |newspaper=The Independent |date=4 May 2019 |access-date=4 May 2019 |archive-date=6 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506114647/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/cardiff-city-relegated-vs-crystal-palace-premier-league-result-final-score-epl-brighton-survival-a8899971.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
The [[1926–27 in English football|1926–27]] season was Cardiff's worst performance in the top tier of English Football since they had entered via promotion six seasons prior. They had a fairly miserable time in the league, by their high standards, finishing in 14th position.
However the 1926–27 season did not go down in the history books as another year, in which Cardiff City ended it without a major trophy to show for their efforts.


Warnock resigned as manager in November 2019 following a poor start to the season and was replaced by [[Neil Harris (footballer, born 1977)|Neil Harris]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50380702 |title=Neil Warnock: Manager leaves Cardiff City after three years |publisher=BBC Sport |date=11 November 2019 |access-date=11 November 2019 |archive-date=11 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111171018/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50380702 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50440160 |title=Neil Harris: Ex-Millwall boss appointed new Cardiff City manager |publisher=BBC Sport |date=16 November 2019 |access-date=12 August 2020 |archive-date=21 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121160117/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50440160 |url-status=live }}</ref> Harris guided Cardiff to a 5th-placed finish before suffering defeat in the Championship playoff semi-final.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/53508850 |title=Fulham 1–2 Cardiff City |publisher=BBC Sport |last=Williams |first=Adam |date=30 July 2020 |access-date=12 August 2020 |archive-date=14 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814031516/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/53508850 |url-status=live }}</ref> After a run of six straight defeats, Harris was sacked on 21 January 2021,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/55484329 |title=Neil Harris: Cardiff City sack manager after six straight defeats |publisher=BBC Sport |date=21 January 2021 |access-date=21 January 2021 |archive-date=21 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121153808/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/55484329 |url-status=live }}</ref> beginning a chain of short-term hirings. His replacement, [[Mick McCarthy]], was appointed the following day,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/breaking-cardiff-manager-mick-mccarthy-19683218 |title=Cardiff City confirm Mick McCarthy as new manager until the end of the season |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Williams |first=Glen |date=22 January 2021 |access-date=23 January 2021 |archive-date=22 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122203319/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/breaking-cardiff-manager-mick-mccarthy-19683218 |url-status=live }}</ref> but was relieved of his duties less than a year later with the side 2 points above relegation.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/58935823 |title=Cardiff City 0–2 Middlesbrough |work=BBC Sport |last=Pearlman |first=Michael |date=23 October 2021 |accessdate=12 November 2022 |archive-date=15 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221015194330/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/58935823 |url-status=live }}</ref> The club's under–23 manager [[Steve Morison]] was appointed as caretaker manager before signing an 18-month contract after guiding the Bluebirds to safety.<ref>{{Cite news | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/60581840#:~:text=Cardiff%20City%20manager%20Steve%20Morison%20won%2020%20caps,following%20the%20Bluebirds%27%201-0%20win%20against%20Derby%20County. | title=Cardiff boss Morison given new contract | work=BBC Sport | date=1 March 2022 | accessdate=12 November 2022 | archive-date=1 October 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001065954/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/60581840#:~:text=Cardiff%20City%20manager%20Steve%20Morison%20won%2020%20caps,following%20the%20Bluebirds%27%201-0%20win%20against%20Derby%20County. | url-status=live }}</ref> Morrison was sacked in September 2022 and replaced by [[Mark Hudson (footballer, born 1982)|Mark Hudson]], who lasted only 4 months in the role before he too was dismissed in January 2023.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/64278574 |title=Cardiff City sack manager Mark Hudson |work=BBC Sport |date=14 January 2023 |accessdate=29 January 2023 |archive-date=26 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230126191849/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/64278574 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Cardiff entered the competition in the 3rd round, where they met and defeated [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] 2–1 at Ninian Park. Trips to [[Darlington F.C.|Darlington]] and subsequently to [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]] in the 4th and 5th rounds respectively, both finished with the same scorelines; 2–0 wins for Cardiff City.


In December 2022, Cardiff City were issued a transfer embargo by [[FIFA]], which was lifted in January 2023.<ref>{{Cite news |author=The Athletic Staff |title=Cardiff under transfer embargo over Sala fee |work=The New York Times |url=https://theathletic.com/4011150/2022/12/17/cardiff-sale-transfer-embargo/ |access-date=2023-03-09 |archive-date=30 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221230142420/https://theathletic.com/4011150/2022/12/17/cardiff-sale-transfer-embargo/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BBC Sport">{{Cite news |title=Cardiff City to challenge EFL transfer embargo |language=en-GB |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/64902237 |access-date=2023-03-09 |archive-date=9 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309124236/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/64902237 |url-status=live }}</ref> The club also appealed against an embargo from the [[English Football League]] which prevented them paying fees for players until May 2024.<ref name="BBC Sport"/>
In the Quarter-Finals, Cardiff met a youthful and promising side, in another away fixture, this time against [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]. A goalless draw was played at [[Stamford Bridge (stadium)|Stamford Bridge]], in front of a massive 70,184 people. At the replay at [[Ninian Park]] another 47,854 people crammed in. Having led 2–0 thanks to goals by [[Sam Irving]] and [[Len Davies]], Cardiff City allowed [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] to get back into the fixture, and soon after half-time the scores were once again level at 2–2. As the tie began to look destined for another draw, [[Hughie Ferguson]] netted the winning goal from the penalty spot.
At the Semi-Final stage, Cardiff City met [[Reading F.C.|Reading]] at [[Molineux]] and Cardiff ended up as comfortable 3–0 victors.


In March 2023, Cardiff City reported an operating loss of £29 million for the 2021–22 season.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Cardiff report increased losses of £29m |language=en-GB |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/64896923 |access-date=2023-03-09 |archive-date=9 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309124237/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/64896923 |url-status=live }}</ref>
==== The final ====


==Support==
On [[St George's Day]], April 23, 1927, [[Wembley Stadium]], London; the [[FA Cup]] was taken out of England for the first and only time when Cardiff City beat [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], thanks to a goal by Cardiff City cult hero, [[Hughie Ferguson]].
Cardiff has a large catchment area from which to draw its supporter base. With only two professional teams (Swansea City and [[Newport County A.F.C.|Newport County]]) sharing the South Wales region, the club enjoys considerable support from both the city of Cardiff and the surrounding [[South Wales Valleys]].<ref name="Identity">{{cite web |url=http://www.writenow.ac.uk/oldsite/QRSS/vol_1/JQRSS_6_Rogers%20and%20Rookwood%2057-68.pdf |title=Cardiff City Football Club as a Vehicle to Promote Welsh National Identity |last1=Rogers |first1=Guy |last2=Rookwood |first2=Joel |work=Journal of Qualitative Research in Sports Studies |year=2007 |access-date=22 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809125805/http://www.writenow.ac.uk/oldsite/QRSS/vol_1/JQRSS_6_Rogers%20and%20Rookwood%2057-68.pdf |archive-date=9 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> As a Welsh club playing in the English football league system, national identity is believed to be a major factor in fan support, and some of the club's matches are considered to be Welsh cross-border rivalries with England.<ref name="Identity"/><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/fans-cardiff-city-stadium-factor-15047068 |title=Why the fans and Cardiff City Stadium factor are the Bluebirds' biggest Premier League weapon |work=WalesOnline |publisher=[[Media Wales]] |last=Abbandonato |first=Paul |date=19 August 2018 |access-date=23 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224023851/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/fans-cardiff-city-stadium-factor-15047068 |archive-date=24 December 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> During the 1980s, as the club struggled in the lower divisions of English football, crowds dropped to an average of 3,000 per match. An increase in the club's fortunes saw a steady improvement in crowd numbers. The average attendance at home matches rose from 3,594 to 12,522 between 1997 and 2002.<ref>{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2007|page=113}}</ref> Promotion to the second tier in 2003 brought further increases in numbers. The opening of the Cardiff City Stadium led to average attendances reaching 20,000 fans, culminating with highs of between 28,000 and 31,000 during two seasons in the Premier League.<ref name="dwindle">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/34650363 |title=Cardiff City: Why have crowds dwindled despite steady results? |publisher=BBC Sport |last=Pritchard |first=Dafydd |date=30 October 2015 |access-date=23 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224030410/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/34650363 |archive-date=24 December 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/attendances-cardiff-city-can-now-16235622 |title=The attendances Cardiff City can now expect after relegation from the Premier League |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Sands |first=Katie |date=7 May 2019 |access-date=28 August 2020 |archive-date=5 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205161350/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/attendances-cardiff-city-can-now-16235622 |url-status=live }}</ref> Despite this increase, the club has often been regarded as attracting fewer spectators than similarly placed teams. This has been attributed to several factors such as the club's controversial change to red shirts between 2012 and 2015—some supporters being perceived as [[Fan loyalty|fairweather fans]], and a lack of atmosphere.<ref name="dwindle"/><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/cardiff-citys-poor-crowds-investigated-14311821 |title=Cardiff City's poor crowds investigated: The facts, the reasons and why the missing fans could yet return |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Abbandonato |first=Paul |date=23 February 2018 |access-date=23 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224023903/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/cardiff-citys-poor-crowds-investigated-14311821 |archive-date=24 December 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>


[[File:Canton Stand do the Ayatollah.jpg|thumb|Cardiff City fans performing "[[The Ayatollah (football celebration)|the Ayatollah]]" in 2011]]
In the 74th minute, collecting a throw from the right, Ferguson hurried a tame shot toward the Arsenal goal. Dan Lewis, the Arsenal goalkeeper, appeared to collect the ball but, under pressure from the advancing Len Davies, clumsily allowed the ball to roll through his grasp. In a desperate attempt to retrieve the ball Lewis only succeeded in knocking the ball with his elbow into his own net.<ref>{{cite video |people= |date2=1927-04-23 |month2= |year2= |title=The 1927 FA Cup |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/walesonair/database/facup.shtml |format=[[Windows Media Video|WMV]] |medium=Television news production |publisher=[[BBC]] |accessdate=2009-04-14 }}</ref> Ernie Curtis, the 19 year old centre-wing said of the goal:
Welsh national identity also contributes to the supporter culture of the club. "[[Men of Harlech]]", a song largely made famous by the 1964 film ''[[Zulu (1964 film)|Zulu]]'', which depicted a battle involving a Welsh regiment,<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zlx7AwAAQBAJ&q=cardiff+city+men+of+harlech+pre+match&pg=PT219 |title=The Game of Our Lives: The Meaning and Making of English Football |last1=Goldblatt |first1=David |publisher=[[Penguin Books|Penguin UK]] |location=London |year=2014 |isbn=978-0241955260 |access-date=23 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224024141/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Zlx7AwAAQBAJ&pg=PT219&lpg=PT219&dq=cardiff+city+men+of+harlech+pre+match&source=bl&ots=StJ-w01KBI&sig=y08TOwf1ZnxfEueGKrianNZVXYI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiRnL2wwLbfAhUTTBUIHSziCIM4ChDoATADegQIBRAB#v=onepage&q=cardiff%20city%20men%20of%20harlech%20pre%20match&f=false |archive-date=24 December 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> and "I'll Be There", a take on a miner's song that was popular during the [[1926 United Kingdom general strike]], are both frequently sung before and during matches.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/wales/entries/5eec57d0-48ae-320c-90b4-2274c2b7a6d3 |title=The Stand – I'll Be There |publisher=[[BBC Wales]] |last=McLaren |first=James |date=19 October 2010 |access-date=23 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224024916/http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/wales/entries/5eec57d0-48ae-320c-90b4-2274c2b7a6d3 |archive-date=24 December 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> [[The Ayatollah (football celebration)|The Ayatollah]], an act involving raising both arms up and down above the head in a patting motion, has become synonymous with the club and its supporters as a celebratory gesture since its adoption in the early 1990s.<ref name="ayatollah">{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/what-ayatollah-cardiff-city-fans-11717867 |title=What is the Ayatollah? Why do Cardiff City fans do it? And why did former Swansea City star Jazz Richards spark controversy? |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Woolford |first=Anthony |date=8 August 2016 |access-date=23 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224024050/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/what-ayatollah-cardiff-city-fans-11717867 |archive-date=24 December 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2002/jan/14/sport.comment |title=How doing the Ayatollah became Cardiff's terrace tribute |newspaper=The Guardian |last=Williams |first=Richard |date=14 January 2002 |access-date=23 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224073928/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2002/jan/14/sport.comment |archive-date=24 December 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> The action has become popular with Cardiff fans outside football to show support for the club with boxer [[Nathan Cleverly]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.efl.com/news/2012/october/famous-fans-nathan-cleverly/ |title=Famous Fans: Nathan Cleverly |publisher=English Football League |date=25 October 2012 |access-date=23 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224073810/https://www.efl.com/news/2012/october/famous-fans-nathan-cleverly/ |archive-date=24 December 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Olympic swimmer [[David Davies (swimmer)|David Davies]] and rugby player [[Gareth Thomas (rugby, born 1974)|Gareth Thomas]] all having performed the action at some points of their careers.<ref name="ayatollah"/><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/olympian-davies-takes-silver-swim-2159684 |title=Olympian Davies takes silver in the 'swim of his life' |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |date=21 August 2008 |access-date=23 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224024253/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/olympian-davies-takes-silver-swim-2159684 |archive-date=24 December 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>


===Rivalry===
{{cquote|"I was in line with the edge of the penalty area on the right when Hughie Ferguson hit the shot which Arsenal's goalie ( had crouched down for a little early. The ball spun as it travelled towards him, having taken a slight deflection so he was now slightly out of line with it. Len Davies was following the shot in and I think Dan must have had one eye on him. The result was that he didn't take it cleanly and it squirmed under him and over the line. Len jumped over him and into the net, but never actually touched it."}}
{{See also|South Wales derby|Severnside derby}}
[[File:Dean, Mike (2).jpg|thumb|150px|Referee [[Mike Dean (referee)|Mike Dean]] receiving treatment after being struck by a projectile in a [[South Wales derby]] in 2009]]
Known as the [[South Wales derby]], Cardiff City's most significant rivalry is with nearby neighbours [[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]], and over 100 games have been played in all competitions between the sides. Swansea's first competitive match following their founding in 1912 was against Cardiff in the Southern Football League.<ref name="Hayes5"/> The rivalry had been relatively friendly until the 1970s and 1980s. Economic issues, such as the [[UK miners' strike (1984–85)|UK miners' strike]], rivalry between the two cities and an increase in [[football hooliganism]] led to numerous violent clashes between fans at the matches. One game in 1993 was dubbed "The Battle of Ninian Park" for its particularly severe violence and resulted in away fans being banned from attending any matches between the sides for four years.<ref name="guardderby">{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/nov/01/cardiff-city-swansea-premier-league-hatred |title=Cardiff and Swansea make Premier League history but hatred continues |newspaper=The Guardian |first=Stuart |last=James |date=1 November 2013 |access-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324052025/http://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/nov/01/cardiff-city-swansea-premier-league-hatred |archive-date=24 March 2016 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref name="derby">{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/cardiff-v-swansea-history-and-hurt-behind-the-squabble-for-welsh-rule-8919306.html |title=Cardiff v Swansea: History and hurt behind the squabble for Welsh rule |newspaper=The Independent |first=Ian |last=Herbert |date=3 November 2013 |access-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106085313/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/cardiff-v-swansea-history-and-hurt-behind-the-squabble-for-welsh-rule-8919306.html |archive-date=6 January 2014 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/thats-worst-violence-ever-seen-6772249 |title='The worst violence I have ever seen anywhere in my life': Football intelligence officer recalls South Wales derby clash |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |first=David |last=Owens |date=5 March 2014 |access-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308061942/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/thats-worst-violence-ever-seen-6772249 |archive-date=8 March 2014 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Cardiff player [[Jason Perry (footballer)|Jason Perry]] described the period as "the dark, dark days of the derby".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/cardiff-city/10422282/How-the-once-friendly-rivalry-between-Cardiff-City-and-Swansea-City-turned-poisonous.html |title=How the once-friendly rivalry between Cardiff City and Swansea City turned poisonous |newspaper=The Telegraph |first=Graham |last=Clutton |date=1 November 2013 |access-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819195106/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/cardiff-city/10422282/How-the-once-friendly-rivalry-between-Cardiff-City-and-Swansea-City-turned-poisonous.html |archive-date=19 August 2016 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> When the ban was dropped, "bubble trips" were introduced for away fans who could only attend matches via police-escorted convoys to and from the stadium.<ref name="guardderby"/><ref name="derby"/>


Further political divide between the two cities was caused by the [[1997 Welsh devolution referendum|Welsh devolution referendum in 1997]] when Cardiff was chosen as the site for the newly created [[Senedd]], despite the majority of the city voting against devolution.<ref name="derby"/> Swansea, which largely voted in favour of devolution, received funding for a [[Wales National Pool|national swimming pool]] instead.<ref name="derby"/> [[Alan Curtis (footballer)|Alan Curtis]], who played for both sides, commented, "I think Cardiff has always been perceived [...] to receive whatever funding is going around. It seems to me that everything gets channelled in that direction".<ref name="guardderby"/>
It is believed that this cup final attracted one of the highest audiences ever, as it was the first to be broadcast by [[BBC Radio]]. Captain [[Fred Keenor]] received the FA Cup trophy from [[George V of the United Kingdom|King George V]] only 7 years after Cardiff City had entered [[the Football League]] and six seasons since they had been promoted to the top division.
Further afield, the club has a rivalry with [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]], known as the [[Severnside derby]], and to a lesser extent, [[Bristol Rovers F.C.|Bristol Rovers]]. There is also a lesser rivalry with Welsh neighbours [[Newport County F.C.|Newport County]] due to the proximity of the two Welsh cities; they have rarely played against each other since the 1980s due to Cardiff being in higher leagues. In total, they have only ever played 20 Football League games against each other. A survey by [[Football Fans Census]] in 2003 saw Swansea, Bristol City, and Newport listed as Cardiff's main three rivalries, with [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]] matching Newport in third.<ref name="Rivalry Uncovered!">{{cite web |title=Rivalry uncovered! |url=http://www.footballfanscensus.com/issueresults/Club_Rivalries_Uncovered_Results.pdf |publisher=[[Football Fans Census]] |access-date=26 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020074918/http://www.footballfanscensus.com/issueresults/Club_Rivalries_Uncovered_Results.pdf |archive-date=20 October 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref>


In the 1980s, a hooligan group known as the [[Soul Crew]] emerged from within the club's fanbase.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Confessions+of+a+hooligan.-a083752397 |title=Confessions of a hooligan |newspaper=[[South Wales Echo]] |date=9 March 2002 |access-date=31 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901024707/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Confessions+of+a+hooligan.-a083752397 |archive-date=1 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> The group became notorious for their violent clashes with rival supporters and brawls between sets of supporters at football matches and other events.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/How+Soul+Crew+became+notorious%3B+CARDIFF+CITY+FC.-a0179859568 |title=How Soul Crew became notorious |newspaper=South Wales Echo |date=8 June 2008 |access-date=31 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901024113/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/How+Soul+Crew+became+notorious%3B+CARDIFF+CITY+FC.-a0179859568 |archive-date=1 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/court-told-how-rivalry-between-6301036 |title=Court told how rivalry between Cardiff City and Swansea City fans sparked mass brawl at racecourse |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |date=13 November 2013 |access-date=31 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901023034/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/court-told-how-rivalry-between-6301036 |archive-date=1 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
Ferguson still features on the record books for Cardiff City, having scored five goals in the First Division fixture with Burnley on September 1, 1928. In fact, Ferguson's 32 goals in all competitions in 1926–27 stood until [[Robert Earnshaw]] overtook it in March 2003. He scored the first in the 2–1 victory over [[Corinthian F.C.|the Corinthians]] in the 1927–28 Charity Shield and his two goals won the Welsh Cup later that same season for Cardiff against Bangor; but despite a healthy return of 77 goals during his four seasons there his days at Ninian Park were numbered.


==Stadium==
== The next few years ==


===Ninian Park===
That [[FA Cup Final]] win, was not the end of their cup exploits this season; as they also won the [[Welsh Cup]] defeating [[Rhyl FC]] by a scoreline of 2–0, and would go on to win the [[Charity Shield]] after beating [[Corinthian F.C.|the Corinthians]] 2–1 at [[Stamford Bridge (stadium)|Stamford Bridge]].
{{main|Ninian Park}}
[[File:Ninian Park Cardiff.jpg|right|thumb|200px|The front of Ninian Park in 2005]]
Cardiff's first ground was at Sophia Gardens recreational park, where the team played from their founding in 1899 until 1910.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cricketarchive.com/Glamorgan/History/Sophia_Gardens/Recreation_Field.html |title=From Sophia to SWALEC |work=cricket archive.co.uk|publisher=Cricinfo |access-date=2 November 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109214203/http://www.cricketarchive.com/Glamorgan/History/Sophia_Gardens/Recreation_Field.html |archive-date=9 November 2012 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> With increasing support for the club, Bartley Wilson contacted Bute Estate, who owned large amounts of Cardiff at the time, in an attempt to find land suitable for building a stadium. They eventually agreed on an area of waste ground on Sloper Road. The land was a former rubbish tip and required extensive work to get a playable surface, but with the assistance of Cardiff Corporation and volunteers, the work was completed.<ref name="grandin12"/> The original intention was to name the ground Sloper Park,<ref name="Hayes7">{{Harvnb|Hayes|2003|p=7}}</ref> but Ninian Park was chosen instead after [[Lord Ninian Crichton-Stuart]], who was a driving force behind the ground's construction.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/southeastwales/hi/people_and_places/history/newsid_7976000/7976628.stm |title=Fans bid farewell to Ninian Park |work=BBC News |date=5 May 2009 |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812174739/http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/southeastwales/hi/people_and_places/history/newsid_7976000/7976628.stm |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> The ground hosted its first match on 1{{nbsp}}September 1910 with a friendly against [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]];<ref name="Shepherd4"/> Lord Crichton-Stuart ceremonially kicked off the game.<ref name="Hayes7"/>


The stadium was built with one stand. A second, which replaced an earth embankment and could hold 18,000 people, was opened in 1928. It hosted its first international match in March 1911 with a Welsh match against [[Scotland national football team|Scotland]].<ref name="Hayes7"/> Towards the end of its lifespan, the ground was replaced for international fixtures by [[Cardiff Arms Park]] as doubts mounted over the safety of the aging ground.<ref>{{Harvnb|Hayes|2003|p=8}}</ref> The club's record attendance in the ground is 57,893 which was achieved during a league match against Arsenal on 22&nbsp;April 1953.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10335~1652214,00.html |title=Bluebirds average attendances |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |date=8 May 2008 |access-date=23 March 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214113648/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10335~1652214%2C00.html |archive-date=14 February 2012}}</ref> The scaling down of grounds throughout the 1970s and 1980s due to safety fears, which saw the ground capacity fall to 22,000, meant that the record stood until the ground's closure. In its final years of use, the club was forced to seek special dispensation from authorities to keep the remaining standing areas of the ground open beyond the three-year period given to clubs at Championship level or above to remove them.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/steve-borley-wanted-standing-areas-2093853 |title=Steve Borley wanted standing areas at Cardiff City Stadium |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |first=Terry |last=Phillips |date=11 July 2009 |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909142947/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/steve-borley-wanted-standing-areas-2093853 |archive-date=9 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fsf.org.uk/latest-news/view/keep-scunthorpe-standing.php?id=added%7Cdesc%7C290%7C |title=Keep Scunthorpe Standing |publisher=[[Football Supporters' Federation]] |date=23 September 2010 |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104172422/http://www.fsf.org.uk/latest-news/view/keep-scunthorpe-standing.php?id=added%7Cdesc%7C290%7C |url-status=dead }}</ref>
The following season, 1927–28, once again resulted in a top flight, top 6 finish for Cardiff City. Having led the Championship for a brief spell during mid-season, their performances began to tail off, and they had to settle for 6th place.


===Cardiff City Stadium===
In the 1928–29 season, Cardiff City were [[relegated]] from the [[Football League First Division|First Division]] of [[the Football League]], despite conceding the least amount of goals of all teams in the division that year. However, this was only a sign of things to come for the Bluebirds, and after two seasons in the [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]], they were once again relegated in 1931 into [[Football League Third Division South|Division 3 South]] having played 42 league matches, and only managing to win 8. During this time in the lowest division of recognised [[league football]]; Cardiff City were once again able to show some promise, and in fact they recorded their biggest ever win in the Football League, when they destroyed [[Thames A.F.C.]] by a scoreline of 9–2.
{{main|Cardiff City Stadium}}
Results however continued to be below what was expected by the City faithful, and therefore in May 1933, [[Fred Stewart (football manager)|Fred Stewart]] resigned after 22 years in charge of the club.
[[Image:1965CCFC.jpg|thumb|400px|The 1971 Cardiff City squad, proudly displaying 5 trophies]]
[[File:Cardiff City Stadium Pitch.jpg|thumb|Cardiff City Stadium pitch in 2010]]
In June 2009, the club completed construction of a 26,828-seat stadium on the site of the now-demolished old [[Cardiff Athletics Stadium]] at a cost of £48&nbsp;million.<ref name="NewGround">{{cite web |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/bluebirds-ground-named-the-cardiff-2119345 |title=Bluebirds ground named 'The Cardiff City Stadium' |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |date=21 March 2009 |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812173333/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/bluebirds-ground-named-the-cardiff-2119345 |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/cardiff-city-unveil-plans-38000-capacity-4330428 |title=Cardiff City unveil plans for 38,000-capacity stadium expansion |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |first=Simon |last=Gaskell |date=17 June 2013 |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909142712/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/cardiff-city-unveil-plans-38000-capacity-4330428 |archive-date=9 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> The ground was named the "Cardiff City Stadium". Three of the four stands retained the names used at Ninian Park—the Grange End, the Canton Stand and the Grandstand—and the fourth stand was named the Ninian Stand.<ref name="NewGround"/> The ground's naming rights were expected to be sold, the club hoping to generate up to £9&nbsp;million income; they remain unsold.<ref name="NewGround"/> Although a pre-season friendly against [[Chasetown F.C.|Chasetown]] was played at the ground with limited capacity to test safety features,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/8146039.stm |title=Cardiff City 4–0 Chasetown |publisher=BBC Sport |date=11 July 2009 |access-date=12 August 2017}}</ref> the stadium was officially opened with a friendly against Scottish side [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]] on 22 July 2009.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/8164021.stm |title=Cardiff City 0–0 Celtic |publisher=BBC Sport |date=22 July 2009 |access-date=12 August 2017}}</ref> The first competitive match played at the ground was on 8{{nbsp}}August 2009, the opening day of the 2009–10 season, as Cardiff won 4–0 over [[Scunthorpe United F.C.|Scunthorpe United]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_1/8184416.stm |title=Cardiff City 4–0 Scunthorpe United |publisher=BBC Sport |date=8 August 2009 |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-date=3 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203173733/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_div_1/8184416.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> When it opened, the [[Cardiff Blues]] rugby union club left their Cardiff Arms Park home to share the new stadium with Cardiff City.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/wales/7002590.stm |title=Cardiff teams agree ground share |publisher=BBC Sport |date=19 September 2007 |access-date=3 January 2010}}</ref> The move proved unpopular among fans of the rugby club, which returned to Cardiff Arms Park in 2012.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/rugby/rugby-news/cardiff-blues-return-arms-park-2030399 |title=Cardiff Blues return to Arms Park as Cardiff City consider rebranding |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |first=Jon |last=Doel |date=8 May 2012 |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909142103/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/rugby/rugby-news/cardiff-blues-return-arms-park-2030399 |archive-date=9 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>


A few years after the stadium was built, plans to upgrade and expand the stadium were initiated. The expansion plans were completed in August 2014, and the seating capacity was raised to 33,316. In March 2015, it was announced that the Ninian Stand extension was to be shut for the [[2015–16 Cardiff City F.C. season|2015–16]] season due to poor ticket sales, dropping the capacity to 27,978.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/cardiff-citys-new-12m-ninian-8956913 |title=Cardiff City's new £12m Ninian Stand to be mothballed less than a year after opening |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |date=31 March 2015 |access-date=7 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503093457/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/cardiff-citys-new-12m-ninian-8956913 |archive-date=3 May 2015 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> It was reopened the following year due to an increase in demand.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/cardiff-city-fc-confirm-upper-11113104 |title=Cardiff City FC confirm upper Ninian stand to be used for first time this season as 'fantastic fans' flock to Derby game |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |first=Paul |last=Abbandonato |date=30 March 2016 |access-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929164604/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/cardiff-city-fc-confirm-upper-11113104 |archive-date=29 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
[[Bartley Wilson]] was chosen to replace Fred Stewart; however the results continued to be extremely disappointing, and in March 1934, [[Ben Watts-Jones]], was given the opportunity to manage the club he had supported as a youngster. However, he was unable to turn the clubs' fortunes around by the end of the season; meaning Cardiff City were forced to apply for re-election after finishing bottom of the division. Watts-Jones remained in charge for another three years until he was replaced by [[Bill Jennings]], a former Welsh international who had been brought to the club originally as trainer four years previous.


In February 2023, the stadium was awarded the Level Playing Field's Centre of Excellence Award in recognition of its accessible facilities and services.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cardiff City FC receives Level Playing Field Centre of Excellence Award |url=https://www.levelplayingfield.org.uk/news-item/cardiff-city-fc-receives-level-playing-field-centre-of-excellence-award/ |access-date=2023-02-14 |website=Level Playing Field |language=en-GB |archive-date=14 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214142241/https://www.levelplayingfield.org.uk/news-item/cardiff-city-fc-receives-level-playing-field-centre-of-excellence-award/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
To add to the club's woes, in January 1937 the centre stand at Ninian Park was destroyed by fire. However; this caused the fans and club members to pull together, in order to save the club. Suddenly, there were signs that the worst was over both on and off the field. The teams' results began to improve over the next two seasons, and in turn; this meant that more fans were coming to [[Ninian Park]] in order to see their beloved team's revival. The 1938–39 season saw the debut of a resourceful [[Midfield#winger|Winger]] who would be a prominent member of future City sides; [[Billy Baker]], however a final league position of 13th in the division was not thought to be good enough by new chairman [[Herbert Merrett]], and he appointed [[Cyril Spiers]] as secretary-manager to replace Jennings for the 1939–40 season.
That season; Spiers set about changing the personnel, bringing in a number of new faces including Forward [[Trevor Morris]] from [[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich]] and also young centre forward [[Wilf Wooller]], a [[Welsh people|Welsh]] [[Rugby union]] International who was also to captain [[Glamorgan]] at [[Cricket]].
[[World War II]] caused the suspension of the [[Football League]] in September 1939; and this suspension continued until the 1947 Season. They crowned as champions of [[Football League Third Division South|Division 3 South]] and returned to [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] in 1946–47 season.


==Colours, kit and crest==
Following the return of the Football League Cardiff chairman [[Sir Herbert Merrett]] established close links with [[Torquay United F.C.|Torquay United]] after being a regular visitor to a hotel owned by the Torquay chairman. The arrangement saw any players Cardiff thought not good enough would be offered to Torquay and Cardiff would get first refusal on any players who were thought good enough to make it in higher leagues. A number of players joined Cardiff from Torquay, the most successful being goalkeeper [[Phil Joslin]], winger [[Mike Tiddy]] and forward [[Tommy Northcott]]. However the relationship became sour after Cardiff allowed [[Harry Parfitt]] to join the [[Devon]] based side in the understanding they could have him back when required. In 1954 Cardiff offered £2500 to bring him back but Torquay demanded £5000. Despite the Torquay chairman willing to let him return to Cardiff for £2500 several members of the clubs board decided to block the move until a higher price was agreed. Cardiff eventually paid the £5000 asking price but subsequentley broke off ties with Torquay.<ref>You scratch my back..." The Cardiff City Miscellany pg.32</ref>


===Colours===
During the 1960s Cardiff began qualifying for European competition for the first time through the [[Welsh Cup]]. Their first ever match in European competition was in the [[European Cup Winners Cup]] during the 1964–65 season against Danish side [[Esbjerg fB]], winning 1–0 on aggregate over the two legs, the only goal being scored by [[Peter King (footballer)|Peter King]]. They went on to reach the quarter-finals before being knocked out by [[Real Zaragoza]]. Despite their exploits in Europe, the club were still struggling in league competition under the stewardship of [[Jimmy Scoular]], finishing in 20th position in Division Two. One high point at this time was the emergence of a 16-year old striker named [[John Toshack]] who would go on to become an important part of the team for several years, along with his strike partner [[Brian Clark (footballer)|Brian Clark]], before a high profile switch to [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]].
{{Commons|Cardiff City F.C. kits}}
When Riverside A.F.C. was formed in 1899, the club used a chocolate-brown and amber checkered shirt.<ref name="obscure"/> Following the club's name change to Cardiff City in 1908, they adopted a blue shirt and white or blue shorts and socks, although for the first nine years black socks were used. Kit changes over the club's history have included all blue kits, the introduction of a yellow vertical stripe during the 1970s, and alternating blue stripes.<ref name="Historical Kits"/>


In 2012, Vincent Tan controversially changed Cardiff's home kit colours from the traditional blue, white and yellow to red and black,<ref>{{cite news |title=Cardiff City 2012/13 kits revealed |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0,,10335~2798727,00.html |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |date=6 June 2012 |access-date=10 September 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130516024659/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/page/NewsDetail/0%2C%2C10335~2798727%2C00.html |archive-date=16 May 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> the first time the club had not worn blue as its primary colour since 1908. The crest was also changed to one in which the [[Welsh Dragon]] was more prominent than the traditional bluebird. These changes were made to "appeal in 'international markets{{'"}} as part of a "major investment plan" unveiled by chairman Vincent Tan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/18324804|title=Cardiff City to change kit from blue to red amid financial investment|date=6 June 2012|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=12 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180811210014/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/18324804|archive-date=11 August 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The rebranding provoked strong opposition from the fans, who organised protest marches and demonstrations to voice their displeasure at the changes.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/fans-designers-criticise-cardiff-citys-2028814 |title=Fans and designers criticise Cardiff City's new emblem |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |first=Simon |last=Gaskell |date=8 June 2012 |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812173557/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/fans-designers-criticise-cardiff-citys-2028814 |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-south-east-wales-26689074 |title=Thousands of Cardiff City fans march against club's blue to red rebrand |work=BBC News |date=22 March 2014 |access-date=30 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202220221/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-south-east-wales-26689074 |archive-date=2 December 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Despite Tan previously stating that the club would only return to wearing blue if another owner was found, on 9{{nbsp}}January 2015, after three seasons playing in the red kit, the club reverted their home kit back to blue with a red away kit in a bid to "unite" the club.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/30741073|title=Cardiff City owner Vincent Tan agrees return to blue home kit|access-date=9 January 2015|publisher=BBC Sport|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110072034/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/30741073|archive-date=10 January 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jan/09/cardiff-red-to-blue-kit-vincent-tan |title=Cardiff revert to blue kit after Vincent Tan approves change |newspaper=The Guardian |first=Stuart |last=James |date=9 January 2015 |access-date=30 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831001855/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jan/09/cardiff-red-to-blue-kit-vincent-tan |archive-date=31 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
Two years later the club would go on to reach the semi-final of the Cup Winners Cup, the furthest the club has ever gone in European competition. Wins over [[Shamrock Rovers F.C.|Shamrock Rovers]], [[NAC Breda]], and [[Torpedo Moscow]] set up a tie with German side [[Hamburger SV|Hamburg]], whose squad contained a number of [[Germany national football team|German]] internationals in the likes of [[Uwe Seeler]]. After a 1–1 draw in the first leg, just over 43,000 fans turned out at [[Ninian Park]] to watch Hamburg triumph with a 3–2 victory. Despite their defeat, the cup provided inspiration for the side and they managed to finish in a more stable 13th position, with their strike partnership of Clark and Toshack finishing the season with 39 goals between them. Defeats against [[FC Porto]] and [[Göztepe A.Ş.]] saw them knocked out in the opening rounds of the tournament during the next two seasons.


<div style="display:flex; flex:200px; flex-wrap:wrap;">
At the start of the 1970–71 season the club paid £35,000 to sign midfielder [[Ian Gibson (footballer born 1943)|Ian Gibson]] from [[Coventry City F.C.|Coventry City]] to provide support for Clark and Toshack up front, but the strikeforce was broken up three months later when Toshack was sold to Liverpool for £110,000. The club paid £40,000 to bring [[Alan Warboys]] in from [[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|Sheffield Wednesday]] as a replacement but missed out on promotion by finishing third. Although the sale of Toshack did hamper the progress of the team, the club did manage to reach the quarter-finals of the Cup Winners Cup where they faced Spanish giants [[Real Madrid]]. The first leg of the tie was held at Ninian Park where 47,000 fans watched one of the most famous victories in the clubs history when Brian Clark headed in to give Cardiff a 1–0 win. Despite going out after losing the second leg 2–0 the result would still go down in the clubs history.<ref>[http://www.cardiffcityfc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/ClubHistory/0,,10335~61933,00.html "The Scoular Years"] Cardiffcityfc.co.uk Retrieved on 2 September 2008</ref> The club remained old [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] except seasons of 1975–76 and 1982–83.
{{Football kit box |pattern_la= |pattern_b=_amberquarters23 |pattern_ra= |leftarm=7B3F00 |body=7B3F00 |rightarm=FFBF00 |shorts=7B3F00 |socks=7B3F00 |alt=Orange and "Chocolate" quarter shirt, "Chocolate Short and sock |title=Original strip used as Riverside A.F.C. before 1908}}
{{Football kit box |pattern_la= |pattern_b=_whitecollar|pattern_ra= |leftarm=0000CC |body=0000CC |rightarm=0000CC |shorts=FFFFFF |socks=000000 |alt= Blue jersey, White Shorts, Black socks |title=Cardiff's original colours from 1908 until the 1920s}}
{{Football kit box |pattern_la=|pattern_b=_whitecollar|pattern_ra=|leftarm= 88CCFF|body= 88CCFF|rightarm=88CCFF|shorts=FFFFFF|socks=88CCFF|alt=Light Blue jersey, White Shorts, Blue socks|title=Cardiff's lighter blue strip used between 1926 and 1930}}
{{Football kit box |pattern_la= |pattern_b=_whitecollar |pattern_ra=|leftarm=0000CC |body=0000CC|rightarm=0000CC |pattern_ra1=_hoops_white |shorts=FFFFFF |pattern_so= |socks=0000CC |alt= Blue jersey, White Shorts, Black socks |title=Dark blue shirts returned between 1930 and 1992}}
{{Football kit box |pattern_la= |pattern_b=_whitecollar |pattern_ra= |leftarm=0000CC |body=0000CC |rightarm=0000CC |shorts=0000CC |pattern_so= |socks=0000CC |alt=Blue jersey, Blue Shorts, Blue socks |title=All blue kits were used in 1992–1996 and 2000–2007}}
{{Football kit box |pattern_la= |pattern_b=_thinyellowsides |pattern_ra= |leftarm=0000CC |body=0000CC |rightarm=0000CC |shorts=FFFFFF |pattern_so= |socks=FFFFFF |alt=Blue jersey, White Shorts, White socks |title=The 2009–10 strip with yellow being re-added}}
{{Football kit box |pattern_la= |pattern_b=_cardiff1314 |pattern_ra= |pattern_sh=_red_stripes |pattern_so=_cardiff1314 |leftarm=FF0000 |body=FF0000 |rightarm=FF0000 |shorts=000000 |socks=FF0000 |alt=Red jersey, Black Shorts, Red socks |title=Cardiff briefly wore red between 2012 and 2015}}
{{Football kit box |pattern_la=_cardiff1415a_2 |pattern_b=_cardiff1415a_2 |pattern_ra=_cardiff1415a_2 |pattern_sh=__white border |pattern_so=_band_white |leftarm=0000FF |body=0000FF |rightarm=0000FF |shorts=0000FF |socks=0000FF |title=Cardiff reverted to blue during the 2014–15 season}}
</div>


== Since 1985 ==
===Crest history===
From 1908 Cardiff played in unadorned shirts. This changed in 1959 when they played in shirts with a simple crest featuring an image of a [[bluebird]]. The following season their shirts were plain and unadorned and remained so until 1965 when they played in shirts with the word "Bluebirds" embroidered.<ref name="Historical Kits"/> A new crest, similar to the one used previously, and again featuring a bluebird, was introduced in 1969. Variations of this crest have been used over the years. In the 1980s, extra features including words and motifs were added. A major change was made in 2012, when owner Vincent Tan attempted to rebrand the club to expand its appeal outside Wales.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/18324804 |title=Cardiff City to change kit from blue to red amid financial investment |date=6 June 2012 |access-date=9 January 2015 |publisher=BBC Sport |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141229055050/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/18324804 |archive-date=29 December 2014 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> This change gave large prominence to the Welsh Dragon, reducing the bluebird to a minor feature. In March 2015, Cardiff announced a new crest which would once again feature the Bluebird predominantly with a [[Chinese dragon]] replacing the standard Welsh dragon.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/cardiff-city-2015-crest-reveal-2322786.aspx |title=Cardiff City 2015 crest reveal |date=9 March 2015 |access-date=9 March 2015 |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150311150659/http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/article/cardiff-city-2015-crest-reveal-2322786.aspx |archive-date=11 March 2015 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> In 2024, the crest was changed for the 125th anniversary of the club. The change saw the bluebird within the previous crest become the main feature in a white circle with a blue outline.


=== Kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors ===
=== 1985–2000: A barren era ===


{| class="wikitable" collapsible collapsed style="text-align:center; margin-left:1em"
Between 1985 and 1993, Cardiff were continuously in the lower two divisions of the league after being relegated to the [[Football League Third Division|Third Division]]. They relegated to [[Football League Fourth Division|Fourth Division]] once in 1985–86 season. They promoted to Third Division in as runner-ups in 1987–88 one. Two years later they dropped into twice the [[Football League Fourth Division|Fourth Division]]. Cardiff won the new [[Football League Third Division|Division Three]] championship in [[1992–93 in English football|1993]] but were relegated two years later, and in [[1995–96 in English football|1996]] finished in their lowest-ever league position – 22nd of 24 in Division Three, with only [[Scarborough F.C.]] and [[Torquay United F.C.|Torquay United]] below them. They did better the following season, finishing seventh (although they lost in the playoff semi finals), but suffered a setback and slipped into the bottom half of the table in [[1997–98 in English football|1998]]. They finished third in Division Three in [[1998–99 in English football|1999]] and won automatic promotion to [[Football League Second Division|Division Two]].
|-
!Period
!Kit manufacturer<ref name="Historical Kits"/>
!Shirt sponsor<ref name="Historical Kits"/>
|-
|1973–82
|rowspan=4|[[Umbro]]
|''None''
|-
|1983
|Whitbread Wales
|-
|1984
|[[Superted]]
Camilleri Roofing
|-
|1984–85
|Merthyr Motor Auctions
|-
|1985–87
|rowspan=2|[[Admiral (sportswear)|Admiral]]
|[[Airways International Cymru|Airways Cymru]]
|-
|1987–88
|rowspan=2|Buckley's Brewery
|-
|1988–89
|rowspan=3|Scoreline
|-
|1989–90
|Havelet
|-
|1990–91
|Rowspan=2|''None''
|-
|1991–92
|Influence
|-
|1992–94
|Bluebirds
|rowspan=4|[[South Wales Echo]]
|-
|1994–95
|Strika
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|1995–96
|Influence
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|1996–97
|[[Lotto Sport Italia|Lotto]]
|-
|1997–98
|[[Errea]]
|Gilesports
|-
|1998–99
|rowspan=3|[[Xara]]
|Sports Cafe
|-
|1999–2000
|Modplan
|-
|2000–02
|Ken Thorne Group
|-
|2002–03
|rowspan=2|[[Puma AG|Puma]]
|Leekes
|-
|2003–05
|rowspan=2|[[Redrow Homes]]
|-
|2005–06
| rowspan="3" |[[Joma]]
|-
|2006–08
|Communications Direct
|-
|2008–09
|Vansdirect
|-
| rowspan="2" |2009–10
| rowspan="5" |[[Puma AG|Puma]]
|777.com<ref>{{cite news |date=17 September 2009 |title=Sponsor removed from City shirts |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/south_east/8260805.stm |access-date=1 June 2020 |publisher=BBC Sport |archive-date=3 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203091139/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/south_east/8260805.stm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[SBOBET]]
|-
|2009–10
|-
|2010–11
|-
|2011–14
|rowspan=4|[[Tourism Malaysia|Visit Malaysia]]
|-
|2014–15
|Cosway Sports
|-
|2015–22
|[[Adidas]]
|-
|2022–
|[[New Balance]]
|}


== Players ==
Cardiff struggled in Division Two throughout the [[1999–2000 in English football|1999–2000 season]] and were relegated in 21st place. They finished Division Three runners-up the following season and have made impressive progress since then, helped by the investment of Lebanese businessman [[Sam Hammam]].


=== Revival and promotion: 2000–03 ===
=== First-team squad ===
{{updated|30 August 2024}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/players/594|title=First Team|publisher=Cardiff City F.C.|access-date=24 November 2023|archive-date=31 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731192230/https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/players/594|url-status=live}}</ref>


{{Fs start}}
[[Image:Cardiff City FC.png|right|thumb|Club badge used for the [[Cardiff City F.C. season 2007–08|2007–08 season]]]]
{{Fs player|no=1|nat=USA|pos=GK|name=[[Ethan Horvath]]}}
Having sold his interests in [[Wimbledon F.C.]], [[Sam Hammam]] purchased control of Cardiff City in August 2000, for a sum believed to be in the region of [[£]]11.5 million. [[Sam Hammam]] quickly picked up where he left off with the [[Crazy Gang]]. Shortly after taking over at Cardiff, Hammam controversially pledged to get the entire Welsh nation to support Cardiff by renaming the club ''"The Cardiff Celts"'' and changing the club colours to green, red and white. However, after lengthy talks with senior players and fans, [[Sam Hammam]] decided that the best policy was not to change the name of the club; however the club crest was redesigned. This new design incorporated the Cardiff City [[mascot]] ''Bartley the Bluebird'', in front of the [[Flag of Saint David]]; and featured the Club's nickname superimposed at the top of the crest.
{{Fs player|no=2|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Will Fish]]}}
[[Lennie Lawrence]] guided Cardiff to promotion via a [[Football League Second Division|Division Two]] playoff triumph in [[2002–03 in English football|2003]] against [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.]] Cardiff City finished in 6th position and played [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]] in the [[Football League Second Division|Division Two]] playoff semi-finals. On May 10th 2003; Cardiff City beat [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]] 1–0 on [[Aggregate score|aggregate]], having won the match at [[Ninian Park]] 1–0 , and drawing the away leg 0–0 on 13 May 2003. Queens Park Rangers drew with [[Oldham Athletic A.F.C.|Oldham Athletic]] away from home 1–1 on 10 May 2003, before claiming the advantage at [[Loftus Road]] on 14 May 2003; going through to the playoff final with a 2–1 aggregate victory.
{{Fs player|no=3|nat=GRE|pos=MF|name=[[Manolis Siopis]]}}
{{Fs player|no=4|nat=GRE|pos=DF|name=[[Dimitrios Goutas]]}}
{{Fs player|no=5|nat=NOR|pos=DF|name=[[Jesper Daland]]}}
{{fs player|no=8|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Joe Ralls]]|other=[[Captain (association football)|captain]]}}
{{fs player|no=9|nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=[[Kion Etete]]}}
{{fs player|no=10|nat=WAL|pos=MF|name=[[Aaron Ramsey]]|other=[[Captain (association football)|vice-captain]]}}
{{Fs player|no=11|nat=IRL|pos=MF|name=[[Callum O'Dowda]]}}
{{fs player|no=12|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Calum Chambers]]}}
{{Fs player|no=14|nat=SCO|pos=MF|name=[[David Turnbull (footballer)|David Turnbull]]}}
{{fs player|no=15|nat=CIV|pos=FW|name=[[Wilfried Kanga]]|other=on loan from [[Hertha BSC|Hertha Berlin]]}}
{{fs player|no=16|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Chris Willock]]}}
{{Fs player|no=17|nat=NGA|pos=DF|name=[[Jamilu Collins]]}}
{{fs player|no=18|nat=AUS|pos=MF|name=[[Alexander Robertson (footballer, born 2003)|Alex Robertson]]}}
{{fs player|no=19|nat=CIV|pos=FW|name=[[Yakou Méïté]]}}
{{Fs mid}}
{{fs player|no=20|nat=NED|pos=FW|name=[[Anwar El Ghazi]]}}
{{Fs player|no=21|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=[[Jak Alnwick]]}}
{{Fs player|no=23|nat=IRL|pos=DF|name=[[Joel Bagan]]}}
{{Fs player|no=27|nat=WAL|pos=MF|name=[[Rubin Colwill]]}}
{{fs player|no=32|nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=[[Ollie Tanner]]}}
{{fs player|no=33|nat=JPN|pos=DF|name=[[Ryotaro Tsunoda]]}}
{{Fs player|no=35|nat=ZIM|pos=MF|name=[[Andy Rinomhota]]}}
{{Fs player|no=37|nat=WAL|pos=DF|name=[[Thomas Davies (footballer, born 2003)|Tom Davies]]}}
{{fs player|no=38|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Perry Ng]]}}
{{Fs player|no=39|nat=WAL|pos=FW|name=[[Isaak Davies]]}}
{{Fs player|no=41|nat=WAL|pos=GK|name=Matthew Turner}}
{{fs player|no=45|nat=WAL|pos=MF|name=[[Cian Ashford]]}}
{{fs player|no=46|nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=[[Michael Reindorf]]}}
{{fs player|no=47|nat=IRL|pos=FW|name=[[Callum Robinson]]}}
{{Fs player|no=49|nat=WAL|pos=DF|name=[[Luey Giles]]}}
{{fs end}}


=== Out on loan ===
On 25 May; the [[Millennium Stadium]], in [[Cardiff]], hosted one of the most unforgettable playoff finals in history. Both Cardiff City and [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]] had been set up with defence minded formations. The game was comparatively scrappy with only occasional glimpses of class shown by both sides. However after a nerve-wracking final, substitute [[Andy Campbell]] came off the bench to guide Cardiff past Queens Park Rangers with a spectacular lob after 114 minutes of play.
{{Fs start}}
{{fs player|no=6|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Ryan Wintle]]|other=on loan to [[Millwall F.C.|Millwall]]}}
{{Fs player|no=24|nat=WAL|pos=MF|name=[[Eli King (footballer)|Eli King]]|other=on loan to [[Stevenage F.C.|Stevenage]]}}
{{Fs player|no=25|nat=WAL|pos=MF|name=[[Kieron Evans]]|other=on loan to [[Newport County A.F.C.|Newport County]]}}
{{Fs player|no=31|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Malachi Fagan-Walcott]]|other=on loan to [[York City A.F.C.|York City]]}}
{{Fs mid}}
{{Fs player|no=34|nat=WAL|pos=MF|name=[[Joel Colwill]]|other=on loan to [[Cheltenham Town F.C.|Cheltenham Town]]}}
{{Fs player|no=36|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Raheem Conte]]|other=on loan to [[Woking F.C.|Woking]]}}
{{Fs player|no=-|nat=CRO|pos=FW|name=[[Roko Šimić]]|other=on loan to [[K.V. Kortrijk|Kortrijk]]}}
{{Fs end}}


===Retired numbers===
The former [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]] [[striker]], who had replaced [[Robert Earnshaw]] in the second half, shrugged off [[Danny Shittu]] and then calmly lobbed [[Chris Day]], the [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]] [[Goalkeeper]] to ensure Cardiff returned to Division One after an 18-year absence. Chances had been few and far between in normal time, but as both sets of players tired, the game opened up in those nail-biting final 30 minutes. No more so than when Day made a superb one-handed save from a [[Spencer Prior]] header after [[Graham Kavanagh]]'s in-swinging free-kick.
{{Main|Retired numbers in association football}}
{{fs start}}
{{Fs player|no=7|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Peter Whittingham]] (2007–2017)}}
{{fs end}}


===Under-23 and Academy===
===Since 2003: The Premiership dream===
{{for|more details on this topic and current academy squads|Cardiff City F.C. Under-23s and Academy}}
Cardiff City have remained at [[Football League Championship|Championship]] level ever since. However, Lawrence was relieved of his duties to make way for David Jones in [[2004–05 in English football|2005]].


Cardiff runs a youth academy catering to groups from ages seven to eighteen years.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/cardiff-citys-academy-must-start-12915041 |title=Cardiff City's academy must start producing if the Bluebirds want to compete with the Premier League big boys |website=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |first=Nathan |last=Blake |date=19 April 2017 |access-date=1 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901113334/http://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/cardiff-citys-academy-must-start-12915041 |archive-date=1 September 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Recent players to come through the youth system include Wales internationals: [[Joe Ledley]], [[Chris Gunter]], [[Aaron Ramsey]], [[Adam Matthews]], [[Darcy Blake]], [[Declan John]], [[Rabbi Matondo]], [[Mark Harris (Welsh footballer)|Mark Harris]], [[Rubin Colwill]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/20181116 |title=Dick Bate named new Cardiff Academy boss |publisher=BBC Sport |date=2 November 2012 |access-date=1 September 2017 |archive-date=4 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104172422/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/20181116 |url-status=live }}</ref> and prior to the youth system being granted academy status, [[Robert Earnshaw]] and [[James Collins (footballer, born 1983)|James Collins]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/news/14554452.Parents_of_Wales__defender_James_Collins__from_Newport__cheer_him_on_in_Euro_2016/ |title=Parents of Wales defender James Collins, from Newport, cheer him on in Euros |publisher=South Wales Argus |first=Ciaran |last=Kelly |date=14 June 2016 |access-date=1 March 2019 |archive-date=17 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617015302/http://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/news/14554452.Parents_of_Wales__defender_James_Collins__from_Newport__cheer_him_on_in_Euro_2016/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Hayes|2006|pp=53–54}}</ref>
The Bluebirds established themselves in Division One during [[2003–04 in English football|2003–04 season]] as they finished it off in an impressive 13th position. They struggled to a 16th position finish at the end of the [[2004–05 in English football|2004–05]] campaign and saw renewed hope as they were impressive in the [[2005–06 in English football|2005–06 season]] with an eleventh position finish


=== Notable former players ===
The record transfer paid by Cardiff City for a player is £1.7 million to [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]] for [[Peter Thorne (soccer)|Peter Thorne]] in [[2000–01 in English football|2001]]. The previous record was £1 million for [[Graham Kavanagh]], also from Stoke, set only a few weeks earlier. The club have also paid fees in excess of £1m for Defender [[Darren Purse]] from [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]], £950,000 for striker [[Andy Campbell]] from [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]] and £850,000 for another striker, [[Alan Lee (footballer)|Alan Lee]] from [[Rotherham United F.C.|Rotherham United]].
{{main|List of Cardiff City F.C. players|List of Cardiff City F.C. internationals}}

The record transfer fee received is up to £5 million for [[Michael Chopra]] which activated a release clause in his contract. This transfer occurred on the 13th of July during the summer transfer market of 2007–08 when he transferred to newly promoted [[Premier League|Premiership]] side [[Sunderland A.F.C.]] In 2006 the club received £3 million for [[Cameron Jerome]] when he transferred to Birmingham City. Cardiff also received a similar amount for the sale of Welsh International striker [[Robert Earnshaw]] and a combined £3.5m fee from [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]] for the services of Welsh International defenders Danny Gabbidon and James Collins.

After failing to get the new stadium plans agreed by [[Cardiff Council]] due to concerns over financial security in 2006, Hammam agreed to a £27 million takeover by a consortium led by new chairman [[Peter Ridsdale]] and including the lead developer of the new stadia Paul Guy. However, the takeover was in doubt until Friday 22 December 2006 with the club in threat of [[Administration (insolvency)|administration]] until the consortium agreed to pay Hammam's company Rudgwick an extra £500,000 and £90,000 to Hammam's brother. Ex-Wales [[Rugby Union|rugby]] captain [[Mike Hall (rugby union)|Mike Hall]] said after the deal was completed: ''"That was money which would have been spent on players. But instead it's gone into Sam's pocket. It was the only way the deal was going to be done. I know people say he's a complex character, but at the end it was total greed and self-interest. It was amazing, but football is a murky world."''<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/6205951.stm BBC SPORT | Football | My Club | Cardiff City | Hammam accused of Cardiff 'greed'<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>In 2008 Cardiff made it to the FA Cup Final, where they lost to Premiership [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]]. They finished their [[Football League Championship]] campaign as 12th with 64 points in the [[2007–08 in English football|2007–08 season]]. In the following [[2008–09 in English football|2008–09 season]] Cardiff sustained an automatic promotion bid throughout the whole season, only to see a very poor last four games not only dash automatic hopes, but to fall out of the playoff picture too.

In recent years Cardiff City have been establishing a healthy tradition of cut-price hidden goal-scoring gems that have been unearthed at Ninian Park. These include [[Cameron Jerome]] who was sold for £4m in the summer of 2006 to Birmingham City and [[Michael Chopra]] who was sold to Sunderland AFC for a fee of £5m the next summer. £120,000 summer signing [[Ross McCormack]] is looking to continue that tradition after making a storming start to the 2008–09 season, netting nine goals in just 11 starts.

Cardiff City had many fine players at their disposal at the start of the 21st century, including [[Robert Earnshaw]], [[Jason Koumas]], [[John Robinson (footballer)|John Robinson]], [[Graham Kavanagh]], [[Danny Gabbidon]], [[Michael Chopra]], [[Chris Gunter]] and [[Aaron Ramsey]].

== New ownership ==
[[Image:Cardiff City vs Nottingham Forest.jpg|upright|thumb|175px|Cardiff City playing against [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]] during the 2008–09 season]]
The new ownership has brought a degree of stability back to the club. After being £40 million in debt, most of which has been cleared, Cardiff City will hopefully be playing for years to come. Despite a promising start to the 2006–07 season, when Cardiff were early season pace-setters, a miserable run of form towards the end of the season was responsible for causing Cardiff to plummet down the table; finally finishing with 64 points and 13th position.

The Cardiff City manager, [[Dave Jones]] promised a clear-out during the summer holidays, with around 17 players being shown the exit door, either by contract termination, transfer to another club or no contract extension. Although many may have considered Cardiff to be worthy promotion contenders, their lack of top-class training facilities, an over reliance on [[Michael Chopra]] and a small squad cost them dear.

The club added several big name signings in the likes of [[Robbie Fowler]], [[Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink]] and [[Trevor Sinclair]] for the [[Cardiff City F.C. season 2007–08|2007–08]] season but a mediocre start to the season saw them hovering above the relegation zone by mid November, before they managed to pull themselves out of a possible relegation battle to become one of the form teams in the division by January as they sat on the brink of a play-off place, settling into a mid-table place by early March. The season was boosted by Cardiff reaching the semi-final of the FA Cup for the first time in 81 years after beating [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]] 2–0 on 9 March. After coming through their semi-final against [[Barnsley F.C.|Barnsley]] with a 1–0 win at [[Wembley Stadium]] on 6 April with a goal from [[Joe Ledley]], <ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/fa_cup/7326118.stm Barnsley 0–1 Cardiff City(FA Cup Semi-final)]</ref> eventually lost 1–0 to [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]] in the final.

Throughout that season the club were involved in a court case with financial backers Langston over the repayment of a £31m loan taken out by former chairman Sam Hammam in 2004.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/6948498.stm "Cardiff chief rejects debt claim"] [[BBC Sport]] Retrieved on 19 May 2008</ref> The Langston Corporation claimed that the club had broken its agreement with the company and began legal proceedings in order to force Cardiff to repay the loan back immediately. In March the two parties attended a meeting at the [[High Court of Justice|High Court]] as Langston sought a summary judgement meaning that the club would be forced to pay back the loan without a full trial, but the claim was rejected by the High Court judge. During the procedures the club told the High Court it believed that former chairman Hammam was behind the company.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/7290681.stm "Hammam named in Cardiff loan case"] [[BBC]] Retrieved on 19 May 2008</ref> Chairman [[Peter Ridsdale]] has called for talks with Langston in an attempt to prevent the case going to a full trial in the future.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/7306324.stm "Ridsdale calls for Cardiff talks"] [[BBC]] Retrieved on 19 May 2008</ref>

=== A new era ===

After the FA Cup final, Cardiff have built on their success and are currently in 7th position in the Championship. During the January transfer window they kept hold of star players, such as £7M rated [[Joe Ledley]] and added [[Quincy Owusu-Abeyie]], [[Chris Burke (footballer)|Chris Burke]] and [[Michael Chopra]] to the side. The fee for Chopra, which is expected to be in the region of £3m–£4m, is set to dwarf the current record transfer fee paid by the club for a player which currently stands at £1.75M for [[Peter Thorne (footballer)|Peter Thorne]] from [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]] in 2001.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/1540166.stm "Thorne joins Bluebirds"] [[BBC Sport]] Retrieved on 3 February, 2009</ref> With a new stadium on the way Cardiff City fans are more excited than ever as they hope to make the Premiership dream a reality.

=== Possible alternate route to European competition ===

In recent years, with Cardiff on the verge of a place in the Premiership, doubts have been cast on the opportunities for Welsh clubs playing in the Football League to qualify for European competitions. [[The Football Association|The FA]] had previously stated that they would not nominate Cardiff for a place in Europe should they earn one on the grounds that they don't have the option. However their words were contradicted by a [[UEFA]] spokesman saying that Cardiff could play in Europe as European countries are allowed to nominate teams even if they don't play within its boundaries, UEFA president [[Michel Platini]] later pledged his support to Cardiff should the FA refuse them entry to European competition, commenting: "If England don't do anything, we will."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/7292287.stm |title=Platini makes Cardiff FA cup vow |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=2008-03-12 |accessdate=2008-03-12}}</ref>

Following Platini's statement the FA announced that they would be reviewing their stance on the situation.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/7294461.stm "FA to review Cardiff's UEFA case"] [[BBC Sport]] Retrieved on 18 March 2008</ref> UEFA also commented on the possibility of the club being given a wild card entry into Europe,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/7294461.stm |title= Uefa offers Cardiff Euro lifeline |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=2008-04-07 |accessdate=2008-04-07}}</ref> but the FA eventually backed down from their previous statement and confirmed that it would allow the club to play in Europe should they win the FA Cup final.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/7350681.stm "FA approves Cardiff for UEFA cup"] [[BBC Sport]] Retrieved on 25 April 2008</ref> However, Cardiff lost the [[2008 FA Cup final|FA Cup final]] 1–0 against [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]], who hadn't already won a qualification place.

== Rivalry ==

Cardiff City's most significant rivalry over the last 25 years was with neighbours [[Newport County A.F.C.|Newport County]] and [[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]]; though traditionally there is also plenty of ill-feeling between the club's supporters and followers of [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]], known as the [[Severnside Derby]], (and [[Bristol Rovers F.C.|Bristol Rovers]] to a lesser extent). In April 2006 relationships between Cardiff City supporters and Swansea City supporters were not helped after Swansea won the Football League Trophy final against [[Carlisle United F.C.|Carlisle United]] 2–1 in the [[Millennium Stadium]] [[Cardiff]]. During their celebrations, [[Lee Trundle]] and [[Alan Tate]] brandished a Welsh flag with an anti-Cardiff obscenity written on it in huge black writing. As well as carrying the flag, Trundle was also seen wearing a T-shirt with an image of a [[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]] player urinating on a Cardiff City shirt.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/cardiff_city/4873644.stm BBC SPORT | Football | My Club | Cardiff City | Swansea insults disappoint Hammam<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
The [[Football Association of Wales]] (FAW) said the images paraded at the match, which took place at Cardiff's Millennium Stadium on 2 April, were "of an extremely offensive and insulting nature and such behaviour is totally unacceptable". After committing these deeds the two players in question were arrested by the Police on suspicion of section four public order offences, fined £2,000, and handed one match suspensions.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/s/swansea_city/4871362.stm BBC SPORT | Football | My Club | Swansea City | Swans pair arrested over insults<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Lee Trundle now plays for Cardiff's Severnside rivals [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]].

Over several previous meetings between Cardiff City and [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]] fighting has broken out between the two sets of supporters resulting in 17 arrests during one meeting last season. This has led to the 20 January 2007 meeting being moved forward to 1.00 pm with no Cardiff City fans allowed to attend the match. This decision, which was taken by [[Wolverhampton Wanderers Football Club|Wolves]]' Chairman [[Jez Moxey]], was met with widespread criticism from many supporter groups throughout the UK, including the [[Football Supporters Federation]] (FSF).<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/6216229.stm BBC NEWS | Wales | Call for Cardiff fans' ban U-turn<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> A peaceful protest, organised by the FSF, took place in Wolverhampton on the day of the game and was attended by fans of many clubs who wished to show their opposition to such a ban. An FSF statement read: "We are appealing to all football supporters who can make it to be there to show their opposition to all away fan bans. It could be your club next. Time to reclaim the game!"<ref>http://cardiffcity.rivals.net/default.asp?sid=927&p=2&stid=8434448</ref>

== Stadia ==
{{main|Ninian Park}}
[[Image:Ninian Park Cardiff.jpg|right|thumb|200px|The front of Ninian Park]]
Cardiff's first ground was at [[Sophia Gardens]] recreational park where they played from their founding in 1899 until 1910<ref>[http://www.cricketarchive.com/Glamorgan/History/Sophia_Gardens/Recreation_Field.html From Sophia to SWALEC"] cricketarchive.co.uk Retrieved on [[2 November]], [[2008]]</ref> when, due to the lack of facilities at the ground and the increasing amount of support for the club, Bartley Wilson contacted Bute Estate, who owned large amounts of Cardiff at the time, in an attempt to find land suitable for building a stadium. They eventually agreed on an area of waste ground on Sloper Road. The land was a former rubbish tip and required extensive work to get a playable surface, but with the assistance of Cardiff Corporation and volunteers the work was completed. The ground was originally to be known as Sloper Park but was instead named after [[Lord Ninian Crichton-Stuart]], who was a large force in helping the club get the ground built, and became [[Ninian Park]].

The stadium was initially built with one stand before the opening of another in 1928 which could hold 18,000 people to replace an earth embankment. The club record attendance in the ground is 57,893 which was achieved during a league match against [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] on [[22 April]] [[1953]]. The record has stood for more than fifty years and is unable to be beaten due to the scaling down of the ground throughout the seventies and eighties due to safety fears which have seen the ground capacity fall to 22,000. The ground is the only one above [[Football League One|League One]] level that still contains standing areas.

=== New stadium plans ===
{{main|New Cardiff City stadium}}

Cardiff City are currently in the process of building a new state of the art 26,500 seater stadium on the site of the now demolished old [[Cardiff Athletics Stadium]]. The project also includes a retail park and requires the rebuilding of the athletics stadium, to be known as [[Cardiff International Sports Stadium]] on the opposite side of Leckwith Road in Cardiff.

The plan requires the demolition of the Cardiff Athletics Stadium, which the council are insisting the replacement of is built before the start of construction on the new football stadium. This will avoid the city being without a major athletics facility for up to 11 months between the demolition of the old stadium and the building of a new athletics facility nearby. But developers have said that the main infrastructure work including highway improvements, drainage, gas supply and electricity cables can be carried out in a way that will allow Leckwith to remain open until July 2007.

Work began on the new [[Cardiff International Sports Stadium]] in January 2007. Cardiff City F.C.'s stadium is due to open in September 2009.

On 20 September 2007 it was announced that the [[Cardiff Blues]] rugby union club are to leave their [[Cardiff Arms Park]] home to become tenants of Cardiff City F.C. at the new Leckwith stadium.<ref name="clubs">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/wales/7002590.stm BBC SPORT | Wales | Cardiff teams agree ground share<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>

== Club logo history ==
[[Image:Cardiff City FC.png|125px]]
*2007–08 crest

[[Image:Cardiff City FC logo.png|125px]]
*2008–09 crest

The club crest featuring a [[daffodil]] and [[dragon]] was resurrected for the 2008–09 season and onwards after being selected by a fan vote organised to decide the clubs badge and style of kit for their final season at Ninian Park.


== Backroom staff ==
== Backroom staff ==
{| class="wikitable"

|-
As of 16 April 2008<ref>[http://www.cardiffcityfc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/Management/0,,10335~420056,00.html "Cardiff city fc management"] Cardiffcityfc.co.uk Retrieved on 16 April 2008</ref>
! style="background:#00f; color:#fff;" scope="col"|Position

! style="background:#00f; color:#fff;" scope="col"|Name
* Manager: [[Dave Jones]]
|-
* Assistant manager: [[Terry Burton]]
| Manager || [[Omer Riza]]
* Reserve team manager: [[Paul Wilkinson (footballer)|Paul Wilkinson]]
|-
* Club doctor: Dr Leonard Noakes
| Assistant Manager || [[Tom Ramasut]]
* Club physio: [[Sean Connelly]]
|-
* Fitness coach: Alex Armstrong
| First Team Coach || [[Darren Purse]]
* Goalkeeping coach: [[Martyn Margetson]]
|-
* Kit manager: Ian Lanning
| Goalkeeping coach || [[Gavin Ward (footballer)|Gavin Ward]]
* Performance analyst: Enda Barron
|-
* Performance analyst: Mark Curtis
| Football Support Executive|| Lee Southernwood
* Masseur: Steffan Burnett
|-
* Academy manager: [[Neal Ardley]]
| Head of physical performance || Johnny Northeast

|-
==Current squad==
| Head of medical services || James Rowland
:''As of 9 February 2009.''<ref name="Profiles">{{cite web
|-
| title = Profiles
| Senior physiotherapist || Chris Lewis
| url = http://www.cardiffcityfc.premiumtv.co.uk/page/ProfilesDetail/0,,10335,00.html
|-
| publisher = Cardiff City F.C.
| First Team physiotherapist || Liam Donovan
| accessdate = 2007-10-26}}</ref>
|-
{{football squad start}}
| Head of first-team analysis || Jack Radusin
{{fs player | no=1 | pos=GK | nat=FIN | name=[[Peter Enckelman]]}}
|-
{{fs player | no=2 | pos=DF | nat=SCO | name=[[Kevin McNaughton]]}}
| Head of recruitment || Patrick Deboys
{{fs player | no=3 | pos=DF | nat=NIR | name=[[Tony Capaldi]]}}
|-
{{fs player | no=4 | pos=MF | nat=SCO | name=[[Gavin Rae]]}}
| Senior strength & conditioning || Mike Beere
{{fs player | no=5 | pos=DF | nat=ENG | name=[[Darren Purse]]}}<!--He will leave the club on 1 July-->
|-
{{fs player | no=6 | pos=DF | nat=HUN | name=[[Gábor Gyepes]]}}
| First Team doctor || Dr. Matt Giles
{{fs player | no=7 | pos=MF | nat=ENG | name=[[Peter Whittingham]]}}
|-
{{fs player | no=8 | pos=FW | nat=ENG | name=[[Jay Bothroyd]]}}
| Medical Director || Professor Len Noakes
{{fs player | no=10| pos=MF | nat=IRE | name=[[Stephen McPhail]]|other=[[captain (association football)#Vice-captain|vice-captain]]}}
|-
{{fs player | no=11| pos=MF | nat=WAL | name=[[Paul Parry]]}}
{{fs player | no=12| pos=DF | nat=ENG | name=[[Roger Johnson (footballer)|Roger Johnson]]}}
{{fs player | no=15| pos=DF | nat=Guadeloupe | name=[[Miguel Comminges]]}}
{{fs player | no=16| pos=MF | nat=WAL | name=[[Joe Ledley]]|other=[[captain (association football)#Vice-captain|vice-captain]]}}
{{football squad mid}}
{{fs player | no=17| pos=DF | nat=IRE | name=[[Darren Dennehy]]}}
{{fs player | no=19| pos=MF | nat=ENG | name=[[Riccardo Scimeca]]}}
{{fs player | no=21| pos=MF | nat=IRE | name=[[Mark Kennedy (footballer)|Mark Kennedy]]}}
{{fs player | no=23| pos=MF | nat=WAL | name=[[Darcy Blake]]}}
{{fs player | no=25| pos=GK | nat=POL | name=[[Erwin Sak]]}}
{{fs player | no=26| pos=MF | nat=WAL | name=[[Jonathan Brown (Welsh footballer)|Jonathan Brown]]}}
{{fs player | no=29| pos=MF | nat=SCO | name=[[Chris Burke (footballer)|Chris Burke]]}}
{{fs player | no=31| pos=DF | nat=WAL | name=Adam Matthews}}
{{fs player | no=32| pos=DF | nat=WAL | name=[[Aaron Morris]]}}
{{fs player | no=44| pos=FW | nat=SCO | name=[[Ross McCormack]]}}
{{fs player | no=—| pos=GK | nat=SCO | name=[[David Marshall (footballer)|David Marshall]]}}
{{football squad end}}

===Out on loan===
{{football squad start}}
{{fs player | no=––|pos=FW |nat=NIR | name=[[Warren Feeney]]|other=at [[Dundee United F.C.|Dundee United]]}}
{{football squad end}}

== Notable former players ==
{{main|List of Cardiff City F.C. players}}
<!--Inclusion criteria for Notable Formers Players: Played a substantial number of games for Cardiff City OR attained international caps while at the club.-->
{|
|valign="top"|
* {{flagicon|SCO}} [[Neil Alexander]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Colin Baker (Welsh footballer)|Colin Baker]]
* {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Gary Bell (footballer)|Gary Bell]]
* {{flagicon|SCO}} [[Jimmy Blair (footballer born 1888)|Jimmy Blair]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Nathan Blake]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Jason Bowen (footballer)|Jason Bowen]]
* {{flagicon|SCO}} [[John Buchanan (footballer born 1951)|John Buchanan]]
* {{flagicon|ENG}} [[David Carver (footballer)|David Carver]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[John Charles]]
* {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Brian Clark (footballer)|Brian Clark]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[James Collins (footballer)|James Collins]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Ernie Curtis]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Carl Dale]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Len Davies]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Phil Dwyer]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Robert Earnshaw]]
|width="40"|&nbsp;
|valign="top"|
* {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Jeff Eckhardt]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Jack Evans (Welsh footballer)|Jack Evans]]
* {{flagicon|IRL}} [[Tom Farquharson]]
* {{flagicon|SCO}} [[Hughie Ferguson]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Trevor Ford]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Daniel Gabbidon|Danny Gabbidon]]
* {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Roger Gibbins]]
* {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Wilf Grant]]
* {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Billy Hardy (footballer)|Billy Hardy]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Alan Harrington]]
* {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Gerry Hitchens]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Barrie Hole]]
* {{flagicon|NIR}} [[Sam Irving]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Ken Jones (footballer)|Ken Jones]]
* {{flagicon|IRL}} [[Graham Kavanagh]]
|width="40"|&nbsp;
|valign="top"|
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Fred Keenor]]
* {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Peter King (footballer)|Peter King]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Andy Legg]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[John Lewis (footballer born 1955)|John Lewis]]
* {{flagicon|NED}} [[Glenn Loovens]]
* {{flagicon|SCO}} [[George McLachlan]]
* {{flagicon|SCO}} [[Don Murray (footballer)|Don Murray]]
* {{flagicon|SCO}} [[James Nelson (Scottish footballer)|James Nelson]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Jason Perry (footballer)|Jason Perry]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Chris Pike]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Gil Reece]]
* {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Ian Rodgerson]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Peter Rodrigues]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Damon Searle]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Alf Sherwood]]
|width="40"|&nbsp;
|valign="top"|
* {{flagicon|NIR}} [[Tom Sloan (footballer born 1900)|Tom Sloan]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Fred Stansfield]]
* {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Phil Stant]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Ron Stitfall]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Derek Sullivan]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Derek Tapscott]]
* {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Peter Thorne (soccer)|Peter Thorne]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[John Toshack]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Nigel Vaughan]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Graham Vearncombe]]
* {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Tony Vidmar]]
* {{flagicon|NIR}} [[Tom Watson (footballer born 1902)|Tom Watson]]
* {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Bob Wilson (footballer born 1943)|Bob Wilson]]
* {{flagicon|SCO}} [[George Wood (footballer)|George Wood]]
* {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Bobby Woodruff]]
* {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Scott Young (footballer)|Scott Young]]
|}
|}


<small>Source:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/teams/management/ |title=Management |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |access-date=9 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712070952/https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/teams/management/ |archive-date=12 July 2017 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref></small>
===PFA Team of the Year===
''The following have been included in the [[PFA Team of the Year]] whilst playing for Cardiff City :''
* [[2002–03 in English football|2003]] {{flagicon|IRE}} [[Graham Kavanagh]], {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Robert Earnshaw]] (Second Division)
* [[2003–04 in English football|2004]] {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Danny Gabbidon]], {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Robert Earnshaw]] (First Division)
* [[2006–07 in English football|2007]] {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Michael Chopra]] (Championship)
* [[2008-09 in English football|2009]] {{flagicon|WAL}} [[Joe Ledley]], {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Roger Johnson (footballer)|Roger Johnson]] (Championship)


== Manager history ==
== Manager history ==
{{seealso|Category:Cardiff City F.C. managers}}
{{main|List of Cardiff City F.C. managers}}


{{col-begin}}
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center;"
{{col-2}}
|- style="background:#f0f6ff;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
!'''Country'''
!'''Name'''
!'''Tenure Began'''
!'''Tenure Ended'''
!'''Total Games'''
!''' Won'''
!''' Lost'''
!''' Drawn'''
|-
|{{flagicon|SCO}}
|[[Davy McDougall]]
|01-08-1910
|01-05-1911
|12
|4
|2
|6
|-
|-
! style="background:#00f; color:#fff;" scope="col"|Name
|{{flagicon|ENG}}
! style="background:#00f; color:#fff;" scope="col"|Nat
|[[Fred Stewart (football manager)|Fred Stewart]]
! style="background:#00f; color:#fff;" scope="col"|From
|01-05-1911
! style="background:#00f; color:#fff;" scope="col"|To<ref name="SBmanagers"/>
|01-05-1933
|605
|244
|225
|136
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Davy McDougall]]
|{{flagicon|ENG}}
|{{flagicon|Scotland}}
|[[Bartley Wilson]]
|align=left|1910
|01-05-1933
|align=left|1911
|01-02-1934
|28
|8
|16
|4
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Fred Stewart (football manager)|Fred Stewart]]
|{{flagicon|WAL}}
|{{flagicon|England}}
|[[Ben Watts-Jones]]
|align=left|1911
|01-02-1934
|align=left|1933
|01-04-1937
|141
|41
|71
|29
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Bartley Wilson]]
|{{flagicon|ENG}}
|{{flagicon|England}}
|[[Bill Jennings (footballer)|Bill Jennings]]
|align=left|1933
|01-04-1937
|align=left|1934
|01-04-1939
|92
|35
|34
|23
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Ben Watts-Jones]]
|{{flagicon|ENG}}
|{{flagicon|Wales}}
|[[Cyril Spiers]]<!-- During WWII -->
|align=left|1934
|01-04-1939
|align=left|1937
|01-04-1946
|10
|3
|4
|3
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Billy Jennings (Welsh footballer)|Bill Jennings]]
|{{flagicon|NIR}}
|{{flagicon|Wales}}
|[[Billy McCandless]]
|align=left|1937
|01-06-1946
|align=left|1939
|01-11-1948
|100
|53
|26
|21
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Cyril Spiers]]
|{{flagicon|ENG}}
|{{flagicon|England}}
|[[Cyril Spiers]]<!-- Second Tenure -->
|align=left|1939
|01-04-1948
|align=left|1946
|01-04-1954
|265
|107
|85
|73
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Billy McCandless]]
|{{flagicon|WAL}}
|{{flagicon|Northern Ireland}}
|[[Trevor Morris]]
|align=left|1946
|01-04-1954
|align=left|1948
|31-08-1958
|186
|59
|87
|40
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Cyril Spiers]]
|{{flagicon|WAL}}
|{{flagicon|England}}
|[[Bill Jones (football manager)|Bill Jones]]
|align=left|1948
|01-09-1958
|align=left|1954
|30-09-1962
|190
|73
|68
|49
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Trevor Morris (footballer)|Trevor Morris]]
|{{flagicon|ENG}}
|{{flagicon|Wales}}
|[[George Swindin]]
|align=left|1954
|01-10-1962
|align=left|1958
|01-04-1964
|71
|25
|30
|16
|-
|-
|align=left|Bill Jones
|{{flagicon|SCO}}
|{{flagicon|Wales}}
|[[Jimmy Scoular]]
|align=left|1958
|01-06-1964
|align=left|1962
|07-11-1973
|427
|143
|167
|117
|-
|-
|align=left|[[George Swindin]]
|{{flagicon|IRE}}
|{{flagicon|England}}
|[[Frank O'Farrell]]
|align=left|1962
|13-11-1973
|align=left|1964
|30-04-1974
|27
|8
|10
|9
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Jimmy Scoular]]
|{{flagicon|SCO}}
|{{flagicon|Scotland}}
|[[Jimmy Andrews]]
|align=left|1964
|01-05-1974
|align=left|1973
|06-11-1978
|190
|63
|76
|51
|-
|-
|align=left|Lew Clayton (Caretaker)
|{{flagicon|WAL}}
|{{flagicon|England}}
|[[Richie Morgan]]
|align=left|1973
|01-11-1978
|align=left|1973
|03-03-1981
|105
|38
|43
|24
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Frank O'Farrell]]
|{{flagicon|WAL}}
|{{flagicon|Ireland}}
|[[Graham Williams (footballer born 1938)|Graham Williams]]
|align=left|1973
|01-11-1981
|align=left|1974
|28-02-1982
|15
|4
|9
|2
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Jimmy Andrews]]
|{{flagicon|ENG}}
|{{flagicon|Scotland}}
|[[Len Ashurst]]
|align=left|1974
|03-03-1982
|align=left|1978
|01-03-1984
|90
|41
|32
|17
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Richie Morgan]]
|{{flagicon|ENG}}
|{{flagicon|Wales}}
|[[Jimmy Goodfellow]]
|align=left|1978
|01-03-1984
|align=left|1981
|27-09-1984
|23
|6
|13
|4
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Graham Williams (footballer born 1938)|Graham Williams]]
|{{flagicon|WAL}}
|{{flagicon|Wales}}
|[[Alan Durban]]
|align=left|1981
|23-09-1984
|align=left|1982
|21-05-1986
|87
|22
|48
|17
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Len Ashurst]]
|{{flagicon|SCO}}
|{{flagicon|England}}
|[[Frank Burrows]]
|align=left|1982
|21-05-1986
|align=left|1984
|31-08-1989
|166
|64
|54
|48
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Jimmy Goodfellow]] & [[Jimmy Mullen (footballer born 1952)|Jimmy Mullen]] (Caretakers)
|{{flagicon|ENG}}
|{{flagicon|England}} {{flagicon|England}}
|[[Len Ashurst]]
|align=left|1984
|31-08-1989
|align=left|1984
|01-05-1991
|98
|30
|36
|32
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Jimmy Goodfellow]]
|{{flagicon|ENG}}
|{{flagicon|England}}
|[[Eddie May]]
|align=left|1984
|01-07-1991
|align=left|1984
|28-11-1994
|170
|66
|58
|46
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Alan Durban]]
|{{flagicon|WAL}}
|{{flagicon|Wales}}
|[[Terry Yorath]]
|align=left|1984
|01-08-1994
|align=left|1986
|30-03-1995
|41
|8
|24
|9
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Jimmy Mullen (footballer born 1952)|Jimmy Mullen]] (Caretaker)
|{{flagicon|ENG}}
|{{flagicon|England}}
|[[Eddie May]]
|align=left|1986
|31-03-1995
|align=left|1986
|22-05-1995
|8
|2
|4
|2
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Frank Burrows]]
|{{flagicon|ENG}}
|{{flagicon|Scotland}}
|[[Kenny Hibbitt]]
|align=left|1986
|01-08-1996
|align=left|1989
|11-11-1996
|19
|9
|6
|4
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Len Ashurst]]
|{{flagicon|ENG}}
|{{flagicon|England}}
|[[Phil Neal]]
|align=left|1989
|30-07-1996
|align=left|1991
|31-07-1996
|0
|0
|0
|0
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Eddie May]]
|{{flagicon|ENG}}
|{{flagicon|England}}
|[[Russell Osman]]
|align=left|1991
|11-11-1996
|align=left|1994
|23-01-1998
|67
|22
|24
|21
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Terry Yorath]]
|{{flagicon|ENG}}
|{{flagicon|Wales}}
|[[Kenny Hibbitt]]
|align=left|1994
|23-01-1998
|align=left|1995
|16-02-1998
|6
|0
|1
|5
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Eddie May]]
|{{flagicon|SCO}}
|{{flagicon|England}}
|[[Frank Burrows]]
|align=left|1995
|16-02-1998
|align=left|1995
|01-02-2000
|}
|107
{{col-2}}
|36
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|37
|34
|-
! style="background:#00f; color:#fff;" scope="col"|Name
! style="background:#00f; color:#fff;" scope="col"|Nat
! style="background:#00f; color:#fff;" scope="col"|From<ref name="SBmanagers"/>
! style="background:#00f; color:#fff;" scope="col"|To<ref name="SBmanagers"/>
|-
|align=left|[[Kenny Hibbitt]]
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|1995
|align=left|1996
|-
|align=left|[[Phil Neal]]
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|1996
|align=left|1996
|-
|align=left|[[Kenny Hibbitt]] (Caretaker)
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|1996
|align=left|1996
|-
|align=left|[[Russell Osman]]
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|1996
|align=left|1998
|-
|align=left|[[Kenny Hibbitt]] (Caretaker)
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|1998
|align=left|1998
|-
|align=left|[[Frank Burrows]]
|{{flagicon|Scotland}}
|align=left|1998
|align=left|2000
|-
|align=left|[[Billy Ayre]]
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|2000
|align=left|2000
|-
|align=left|[[Bobby Gould]]
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|2000
|align=left|2000
|-
|align=left|[[Alan Cork]]
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|2000
|align=left|2002
|-
|align=left|[[Lennie Lawrence]]
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|2002
|align=left|2005
|-
|align=left|[[Dave Jones (footballer, born 1956)|Dave Jones]]
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|2005
|align=left|2011
|-
|align=left|[[Malky Mackay]]
|{{flagicon|Scotland}}
|align=left|2011
|align=left|2013
|-
|align=left|[[David Kerslake]] (Caretaker)
|{{flagicon|England}}
|align=left|2013
|align=left|2014
|-
|align=left|[[Ole Gunnar Solskjær]]
|{{flagicon|Norway}}
|align=left|2014
|align=left|2014
|-
|align=left|[[Scott Young (Welsh footballer)|Scott Young]] & [[Daniel Gabbidon]] (Caretakers)
|{{flagicon|WAL}} {{flagicon|WAL}}
|align=left|2014
|align=left|2014
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Russell Slade]]
|{{flagicon|ENG}}
|{{flagicon|ENG}}
|align=left|2014
|[[Billy Ayre]]
|align=left|2016
|02-02-2000
|14-08-2000
|19
|5
|7
|7
|-
|{{flagicon|ENG}}
|[[Bobby Gould]]
|14-08-2000
|03-07-2001
|52
|24
|13
|15
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Paul Trollope]]
|{{flagicon|WAL}}
|align=left|2016
|align=left|2016
|-
|align=left|[[Neil Warnock]]
|{{flagicon|ENG}}
|{{flagicon|ENG}}
|align=left|2016
|[[Alan Cork]]
|align=left|2019
|03-07-2001
|17-02-2002
|40
|17
|12
|11
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Neil Harris (footballer, born 1977)|Neil Harris]]
|{{flagicon|ENG}}
|{{flagicon|ENG}}
|align=left|2019
|[[Lennie Lawrence]]
|align=left|2021
|18-02-2002
|-
|25-05-2005
|align=left|[[Mick McCarthy]]
|194
|{{flagicon|IRL}}
|72
|align=left|2021
|72
|align=left|2021
|50
|-
|align=left|[[Steve Morison]]
|{{flagicon|WAL}}
|align=left|2021
|align=left|2022
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Mark Hudson (footballer, born 1982)|Mark Hudson]]
|{{flagicon|ENG}}
|{{flagicon|ENG}}
|align=left|2022
|[[Dave Jones]]
|align=left|2023
|25-05-2005
|-
|Present
|align=left|[[Dean Whitehead]] (Caretaker)
|184
|{{flagicon|England}}
|72
|align=left|2023
|59
|align=left|2023
|53
|-
</table>
|align=left|[[Sabri Lamouchi]]

|{{flagicon|France}}
== Academy ==
|align=left|2023
{{dablink|For more details on this topic and current academy squads, see [[Cardiff City F.C. Academy]].}}
|align=left|2023

|-
Cardiff currently runs a highly successful youth academy, with a number of youth groups from ages seven to eighteen years. Recent players to come through the youth system include current senior team members and [[Wales national football team|Wales]] senior and [[Wales national under-21 football team|U-21]] internationals [[Joe Ledley]], [[Darcy Blake]] and [[Jonathan Brown (Welsh footballer)|Jonathan Brown]] as well as former players such as [[Robert Earnshaw]], [[James Collins (footballer)|James Collins]], [[Chris Gunter]] and [[Aaron Ramsey]].
|align=left|[[Erol Bulut]]

|{{flagicon|Turkey}}
== Records ==
|align=left|2023
{|class="toccolours" style="float: right; clear: right;padding: 0; background: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" colspan="2"|
|align=left|2024
|
|-
{{Football kit |
|align=left|[[Omer Riza]]
pattern_la = |
|{{flagicon|Turkey}}
pattern_b = _amberquarters23 |
|align=left|2024
pattern_ra = |
|align=left|Present
leftarm = D2691E |
body = D2691E |
rightarm = FFBF00 |
shorts = D2691E |
socks = D2691E |
title = Original colours
}}
|}
|}
{{col-end}}
{{main|Cardiff City F.C. records}}
*'''Record Attendance:''' 62,634. [[Wales national football team|Wales]] vs. [[England national football team|England]]. 17 October 1959
*'''Club Record Attendance:''' 57,893. vs. [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]
*'''Year Formed:''' 1899 (as Riverside F. C.)
*'''Previous Names:''' 1899 Riverside F. C.; 1902 Riverside Albion; 1908 Cardiff City
*'''Previous Grounds:''' Riverside, [[Sophia Gardens]], Old Park and Fir Gardens until [[1910 in football (soccer)|1910]]


<small>Source:<ref name="SBmanagers">{{cite web |url=http://www.soccerbase.com/teams/team.sd?team_id=485&teamTabs=managers |title=Cardiff City Manager History |publisher=Soccerbase.com |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812173255/http://www.soccerbase.com/teams/team.sd?team_id=485&teamTabs=managers |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref> </small>
== Honours ==


==Records==
'''[[FA Cup|F.A. Cup]]'''
{{main|List of Cardiff City F.C. records and statistics}}
*Winners [[1927 FA Cup Final|1927]]
[[File:Gary Medel Cardiff City.jpg|thumb|Cardiff set club records when buying [[Gary Medel]] in 2013 and selling him a year later]]
*Runners-up: [[1925 FA Cup Final|1925]], [[2008 FA Cup Final|2008]]


The record for the most appearances in all competitions is currently held by [[Billy Hardy (footballer)|Billy Hardy]] who appeared in 590 matches for the club between 1911 and 1932, including in the Southern Football League.<ref>{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|pages=15–33}}</ref> [[Phil Dwyer]] has made the most appearances in the Football League era, having played in 575 matches. [[Len Davies]] is the club's top goalscorer with 179 goals in all competitions. Seven other players, [[Peter King (footballer, born 1943)|Peter King]], [[Robert Earnshaw]], [[Brian Clark (footballer, born 1943)|Brian Clark]], [[Carl Dale]], [[Derek Tapscott]], [[Jimmy Gill]] and [[John Toshack]] have also scored 100 or more goals for the club.<ref>{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|pages=104–113}}</ref>
'''[[FA Community Shield|FA Charity Shield]] Winners''' [[1927 FA Charity Shield|1927]]


[[Jack Evans (Welsh footballer)|Jack Evans]] became the first Cardiff City player to win an international cap on 13 April 1912 when he represented [[Wales national football team|Wales]] in a 3–2 defeat of [[Ireland national football team (1882–1950)|Ireland]]. The player who has won the most caps as a Cardiff player is [[Aron Gunnarsson]], who won 62 caps for [[Iceland national football team|Iceland]] during his spell with the club.<ref>{{NFT player|id=25081|name=Aron Gunnarsson|access-date= }}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Hayes|2006|pages=218–219}}</ref> The highest transfer fee the club [[Transfer of Emiliano Sala from FC Nantes to Cardiff City F.C.|has paid for a player is £15 million]] for [[Emiliano Sala]] from [[FC Nantes|Nantes]] in January 2019.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/cardiff-city-announce-signing-goal-15703715 |title=Cardiff City announce signing of goal ace Emiliano Sala in club record £15m deal |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Abbandonato |first=Paul |date=19 January 2019 |access-date=19 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190120093522/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/cardiff-city-announce-signing-goal-15703715 |archive-date=20 January 2019 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Two days after signing, Sala died in a [[2019 Piper PA-46 Malibu crash|plane crash]] in the English Channel.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/emiliano-sala-confirmed-dead-body-15798610 |title=Emiliano Sala confirmed dead as body in plane wreckage formally identified |work=WalesOnline |publisher=Media Wales |last=Doel |first=Jon |date=7 February 2019 |access-date=8 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209124128/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/emiliano-sala-confirmed-dead-body-15798610 |archive-date=9 February 2019 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Gary Medel]] became the most expensive player sold by the club when he joined [[Inter Milan]] for £10&nbsp;million in August 2014.<ref>{{cite news|title=Inter Milan: Cardiff City's Gary Medel joins club for £10m|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/28623680|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=27 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811031113/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/28623680|archive-date=11 August 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all|date=9 August 2014}}</ref>
'''First Division runners-up''' 1924


Cardiff's largest victory was a 16–0 victory over [[Knighton Town F.C.|Knighton Town]] in the fifth round of the Welsh Cup in 1962. Their biggest league victory was a 9–2 victory over Thames on 6{{nbsp}}February 1932; their biggest FA Cup victory was an 8–0 victory over [[Enfield F.C.|Enfield]] on 28&nbsp;November 1931.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/2015/may/club-records/ |title=Club records |publisher=Cardiff City F.C. |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170708143844/https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/news/2015/may/club-records/ |archive-date=8 July 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
'''Second Division runners-up''' 1921, 1952, 1960


== Honours ==
'''Division Two Play-Off Winners''' 2003
Cardiff City's honours include the following:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/cardiff-city/tab/honours/ |title=Cardiff City football club honours |work=11vs11.com |publisher=AFS Enterprises |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812211922/https://www.11v11.com/teams/cardiff-city/tab/honours/ |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>

'''Third Division South Champions''' 1947

'''Third Division'''
* Champions: 1993
* Runners-up: 1976, 1983

'''Fourth Division runners-up''' 1988

'''[[Welsh Cup]] Winners''' 1912, 1920, 1922, 1923, 1927, 1928, 1930, 1956, 1959, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1973, 1974, 1976, 1988, 1992, 1993

'''[[FAW Premier Cup]] Winners''' 2002


'''[[FAW Welsh Youth Cup]]'''
'''League'''
*[[Football League First Division|First Division]] (level 1)
* Winners: 1990, 1995, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2006
* Runners-up: 1992, 2005, 2008
**Runners-up: [[1923–24 Football League|1923–24]]
*[[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] / [[EFL Championship|Championship]] (level 2)
**Champions: [[2012–13 Football League|2012–13]]
**Runners-up: [[1920–21 Football League|1920–21]], [[1951–52 Football League|1951–52]], [[1959–60 Football League|1959–60]], [[2017–18 EFL Championship|2017–18]]
*[[Football League Third Division South|Third Division South]] / [[Football League Third Division|Third Division]] / [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] (level 3)
**Champions: [[1946–47 Football League|1946–47]]
**Runners-up: [[1975–76 Football League|1975–76]], [[1982–83 Football League|1982–83]]
**Play-off winners: [[2003 Football League Second Division play-off final|2003]]
*[[Football League Fourth Division|Fourth Division]] / [[Football League Third Division|Third Division]] (level 4)
**Champions: [[1992–93 Football League|1992–93]]
**Runners-up: [[1987–88 Football League|1987–88]], [[2000–01 Football League|2000–01]]
*[[Southern Football League|Southern League Second Division]]
**Champions: [[1912–13 Southern Football League|1912–13]]<ref>{{Harvnb|Shepherd|2002|p=16}}</ref>


'''FAW Invitation Cup Runners-up''' 1998
'''Cup'''
*[[FA Cup]]

**Winners: [[1926–27 FA Cup|1926–27]]
=== Minor honours ===
**Runners-up: [[1924–25 FA Cup|1924–25]], [[2007–08 FA Cup|2007–08]]

*[[EFL Cup|Football League Cup]]
'''Centenary Cup''': 1999
**Runners-up: [[2011–12 Football League Cup|2011–12]]

*[[FA Community Shield|FA Charity Shield]]
'''Algarve Challenge Cup''': 2008
**Winners: [[1927 FA Charity Shield|1927]]

*[[Welsh Cup]]
'''VansDirect Cup''': 2008 (shared)
**Winners (22): 1911–12, 1919–20, 1921–22, 1922–23, 1926–27, [[1928 Welsh Cup Final|1927–28]], [[1929–30 Welsh Cup|1929–30]], [[1955–56 Welsh Cup|1955–56]], [[1958–59 Welsh Cup|1958–59]], [[1963–64 Welsh Cup|1963–64]], [[1964–65 Welsh Cup|1964–65]], [[1966–67 Welsh Cup|1966–67]], [[1967–68 Welsh Cup|1967–68]], [[1968–69 Welsh Cup|1968–69]], [[1969–70 Welsh Cup|1969–70]], [[1970–71 Welsh Cup|1970–71]], [[1972–73 Welsh Cup|1972–73]], [[1973–74 Welsh Cup|1973–74]], [[1975–76 Welsh Cup|1975–76]], [[1987–88 Welsh Cup|1987–88]], 1991–92, 1992–93
*[[FAW Premier Cup]]
**Winners: [[2001–02 FAW Premier Cup|2001–02]]


== Sources ==
== Sources ==

=== Bibliography ===

* {{cite book |last1=Collins |first1=David |title=Born Under a Grange End Star |accessdate= |edition=Illustrated |year=2002 |publisher=Sigma Leisure |location=[[Wilmslow]] |isbn=1850587876 |pages=126 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Shepherd |first1=Richard |title=The Definitive Cardiff City F.C.: A Statistical History |accessdate= |edition= |series=The Definitive |volume=17 |year=2002 |publisher=Tony Brown |location=[[Nottingham]] |isbn=189946817X |oclc=52143309 |pages=124 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Lloyd |first1=Grahame |title=C'mon City!: A Hundred Years of the Bluebirds |accessdate= |edition=Illustrated |year=1999 |publisher=Seren |location=[[Bridgend]] |isbn=1854112716 |oclc=42366942 |pages=288 }}


=== References ===
=== References ===
{{reflist|30em}}


=== Bibliography ===
{{reflist}}
* {{cite book |title=The Cardiff City Miscellany |first=Richard |last=Shepherd |publisher=Pitch Publishing |location=Sussex |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-905411-04-7 }}
* {{cite book |title=The Definitive: Cardiff City F.C. |first=Richard |last=Shepherd |publisher=SoccerData Publications |location=Nottingham |year=2002 |isbn=1-899468-17-X }}
* {{cite book |title=The South Wales Derbies |first=Dean P. |last=Hayes |publisher=The Parrs Wood Press |location=Manchester |year=2003 |isbn=1-903158-43-5 }}
* {{cite book |title=The Who's Who of Cardiff City |first=Dean |last=Hayes |publisher=Breedon Books |location=Nottingham |year=2006 |isbn=1-85983-462-0 }}
* {{cite book |title=Cardiff City 100 Years of Professional Football |first=Terry |last=Grandin |publisher=Vertical Editions |year=2010 |isbn=978-1-904091-45-5 }}


== External links ==
== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk Cardiff City F.C. Official website]
* {{official website|https://www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk/}}
* {{BBC Football Info|BBClinkname=c/cardiff_city}}
* {{BBC football info|BBClinkname=cardiff-city}}
* [http://www.gtj.org.uk/en/item10/32142 A collection of items relating to Cardiff City Football Club's historic victory against Arsenal in the 1927 FA Cup]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080724082405/http://www.gtj.org.uk/en/item10/32142 A collection of items relating to Cardiff City Football Club's historic victory against Arsenal in the 1927 FA Cup] (archived)
* [http://www.fchd.info/CARDIFFC.HTM Cardiff City stats] at Football Club History Database
* [https://www.fchd.info/CARDIFFC.HTM Cardiff City stats] at Football Club History Database


{{fb start}}
{{Cardiff City F.C.}}
{{Cardiff City F.C.}}
{{Football League Championship}}
{{Cardiff City F.C. seasons}}
{{Football in Wales}}
{{Premier League}}
{{Football League Championship teamlist}}
{{English football league system cells | level = 2 | promotion = [[FA Premier League]] | relegation = [[Football League One]]}}
{{Football in England table cells}}
{{Football League clubs of Wales}}
{{Football League clubs of Wales}}
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{{Sport in Cardiff}}


{{featured article}}
[[Category:Cardiff City F.C.]]

[[Category:Football League clubs]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cardiff City}}
[[Category:Sport in Cardiff]]
[[Category:Welsh football clubs]]
[[Category:Cardiff City F.C.| ]]
[[Category:Football (soccer) clubs established in 1899]]
[[Category:Premier League clubs]]
[[Category:English Football League clubs]]
[[Category:Football clubs in Cardiff]]
[[Category:Football clubs in Wales]]
[[Category:Association football clubs established in 1899]]
[[Category:FA Cup winners]]
[[Category:FA Cup winners]]
[[Category:Expatriated football clubs]]
[[Category:Welsh Cup winners]]
[[Category:Southern Football League clubs]]

[[Category:1899 establishments in Wales]]
[[ca:Cardiff City Football Club]]
[[Category:Welsh football clubs in English leagues]]
[[cs:Cardiff City FC]]
[[Category:Cardiff & District League clubs]]
[[cy:C.P.D. Dinas Caerdydd]]
[[Category:South Wales League clubs]]
[[da:Cardiff City F.C.]]
[[de:Cardiff City]]
[[es:Cardiff City Football Club]]
[[fr:Cardiff City Football Club]]
[[ko:카디프 시티 FC]]
[[id:Cardiff City F.C.]]
[[it:Cardiff City Football Club]]
[[he:קארדיף סיטי]]
[[lb:Cardiff City FC]]
[[lt:Cardiff City FC]]
[[hu:Cardiff City FC]]
[[nl:Cardiff City FC]]
[[ja:カーディフ・シティFC]]
[[no:Cardiff City FC]]
[[pl:Cardiff City F.C.]]
[[pt:Cardiff City Football Club]]
[[ru:Кардифф Сити]]
[[simple:Cardiff City F.C.]]
[[fi:Cardiff City FC]]
[[sv:Cardiff City FC]]
[[tr:Cardiff City]]
[[zh:卡迪夫城足球俱乐部]]

Latest revision as of 14:16, 25 December 2024

Cardiff City
Full nameCardiff City Football Club
Nickname(s)The Bluebirds
Short nameCAR, CCFC, City
Founded1899; 125 years ago (1899) (as Riverside A.F.C.)
GroundCardiff City Stadium
Capacity33,316[1]
OwnerVincent Tan
ChairmanMehmet Dalman
ManagerOmer Riza
LeagueEFL Championship
2023–24EFL Championship, 12th of 24
Websitecardiffcityfc.co.uk
Current season

Cardiff City Football Club (Welsh: Clwb Pêl-droed Dinas Caerdydd) is a professional association football club based in Cardiff, Wales. It competes in the EFL Championship, the second tier of the English football league system. Founded in 1899 as Riverside A.F.C., the club changed its name to Cardiff City in 1908 and entered the Southern Football League in 1910 before joining the English Football League in 1920. The team has spent 17 seasons in the top tier of English football, the longest period being between 1921 and 1929. Their most recent season in the top flight was the 2018–19 Premier League season.

Cardiff is the only team from outside England to have won the FA Cup, doing so in 1927. They have also reached three other cup finals in English competitions, the 1925 FA Cup final against Sheffield United, the 2008 FA Cup final against Portsmouth and the 2012 Football League Cup final against Liverpool, suffering defeat on each occasion. They have won the Welsh Cup on 22 occasions, making them the second-most successful team in the competition's history behind Wrexham.

With the exception of a short period this century, the team has played in home colours of blue and white since 1908, from which their nickname "The Bluebirds" derives. Cardiff's first permanent ground was Ninian Park, which opened in 1910; it remained in use for 99 years until the club moved into the Cardiff City Stadium in 2009. Cardiff has long-standing rivalries with nearby clubs Swansea City, with whom they contest the South Wales derby, and Bristol City, with whom they contest the Severnside derby. The club's record appearance holder is Billy Hardy, who made 590 appearances in a 20-year playing spell with Cardiff, and their record goalscorer is Len Davies with 179 goals.

History

[edit]

Early years (1899–1920)

[edit]

Following a meeting at the home of lithographic artist Bartley Wilson in Cardiff,[2] the club was founded in 1899 as Riverside A.F.C. as a way of keeping players from the Riverside Cricket Club together and in shape during the winter months.[3][4] In their first season, they played friendlies against local sides at their Sophia Gardens ground. In 1900 they joined the Cardiff & District League for their first competitive season.[5] When King Edward VII granted Cardiff city status in 1905, the club put in a request to the South Wales and Monmouthshire Football Association to change their name to Cardiff City.[3] The request was turned down as they were deemed not to be playing at a high enough level. To enhance their standing, the team arranged to join the South Wales League in 1907. The following year they were granted permission to change the name of the club to Cardiff City.[6][7]

Although growing in stature, the club was forced to turn down the opportunity to join the newly formed Second Division of the Southern Football League due to a lack of facilities at their Sophia Gardens ground. Over the next two years, Cardiff played friendlies against some of Britain's top professional sides, including Middlesbrough, Bristol City, and Crystal Palace. The matches were played at grounds in Cardiff and nearby towns so as to gauge the level of public interest in the team.[8] The club eventually secured land to build their own stadium, Ninian Park, which was completed in 1910. The club turned professional the same year. They made their first signing the following year with the acquisition of Jack Evans from fellow Welsh side Cwmparc.[7]

With the new ground in place, Cardiff joined the Southern Football League Second Division[9] and appointed their first manager, Davy McDougall, who became player-manager.[10] They went on to finish in fourth place in their first year in the league. The board decided to replace McDougall with Fred Stewart, who had previous managerial experience with Stockport County.[2] He set about adopting a more professional approach, signing several players with Football League experience, including brothers John and George Burton and Billy Hardy. Stewart led the team to promotion in his second season by winning the Second Division title. They remained in the First Division for the next decade, and finished in the top four on two occasions.[7][11]

1920s success and later decline (1920–1945)

[edit]

In 1920, the club submitted a successful application to join the Football League and were placed into the Second Division for the 1920–21 season.[7] Stewart brought in several players with Football League experience, breaking the club's transfer record on two occasions to sign Jimmy Gill and later Jimmy Blair from The Wednesday. They played their first match in the Football League on 28 August 1920, defeating Stockport County 5–2.[12] The side finished the season in second place to win promotion to the First Division.[9] They finished behind Birmingham City on goal average, and reached the semi-final of the FA Cup.[13] In their third season in the top-tier, the team finished runners-up to Huddersfield Town because of a goal average difference of 0.024.[9][13][14] Cardiff drew their final match 0–0 as club record goalscorer Len Davies missed a penalty.[13]

Yearly table position since Cardiff City joined the Football League[9]

The following season was the first time Cardiff appeared at Wembley Stadium, having reached their first FA Cup final.[9] The team lost 1–0 to Sheffield United following a goal from England international Fred Tunstall.[13] The 1926–27 season, when they finished in 14th position, was Cardiff's worst performance in the top tier of English Football since winning promotion six seasons before. However, they reached their second FA Cup final in the space of two years.[13] On St George's Day, 23 April 1927, at Wembley Stadium in London, Cardiff became the only non-English side to win the FA Cup by defeating Arsenal 1–0 in the final;[15] Hughie Ferguson scored the only goal of the game in the 74th minute. He received the ball from Ernie Curtis and hurried a tame shot toward the goal;[16] Dan Lewis, the Arsenal goalkeeper, allowed the shot to slip through his grasp and knocked the ball into the net with his elbow.[17] Captain Fred Keenor received the FA Cup trophy at the end of the match from King George V only seven years after Cardiff City had entered the Football League.[13] When the team returned to Cardiff the next day, a crowd of around 150,000 people lined the streets to welcome them.[18]

The side also won the Welsh Cup in 1927, defeating Rhyl 2–0 and so becoming the only club to win the national cups of two countries in the same season. They went on to win the FA Charity Shield after beating amateur side the Corinthians 2–1 at Stamford Bridge.[19][13][20] The club entered a period of decline after their cup success. They were relegated from the First Division in the 1928–29 season, despite conceding fewer goals than any other side in the division.[21] They suffered a second relegation two years later, dropping into the Third Division South for the first time since they joined the Football League.[9] During their first season in the division, Cardiff recorded their biggest-ever win when they beat Thames by a scoreline of 9–2.[22] They finished the 1932–33 season in 19th place, resulting in manager Fred Stewart tendering his resignation from his post after 22 years in charge.[13] Club founder Bartley Wilson stepped in to replace Stewart. Results continued to be disappointing, and in March 1934, Ben Watts-Jones was given the opportunity to manage the club he had supported as a youngster. He was unable to turn the team's fortunes around; they finished the season at the bottom of the table, and had to apply for re-election to the league.[2] Watts-Jones remained in charge for another three years until Bill Jennings replaced him. Cardiff remained in the Third Division South until the Football League was suspended following the outbreak of World War II.[9][13]

Post war and European competition (1945–2000)

[edit]

In their first season since the resumption of the Football League, under new manager Billy McCandless, Cardiff finished the 1946–47 season as champions of the Third Division South and returned to the Second Division.[23] McCandless left the club soon after and was replaced by Cyril Spiers who led the side to promotion in the 1951–52 season.[9][24] Cardiff returned to the top tier of English football for the first time in 23 years and stayed there for five seasons.[13] They were relegated after in 1957, after struggling in the bottom half of the table for three seasons.[24] They returned to the First Division for two seasons between 1960 and 1962 before they were again relegated.[9]

A black and white image of a football match.
Cardiff City playing Oxford United at Ninian Park in 1983

During the 1960s, Cardiff participated in European competition for the first time as a result of winning the Welsh Cup, which granted qualification to the newly created European Cup Winners Cup.[25] Their first ever match in European competition was in the tournament during the 1964–65 season against Danish side Esbjerg fB. The team won 1–0 on aggregate over two legs, the only goal being scored by Peter King.[26] They went on to reach the quarter-finals before being knocked out by Real Zaragoza.[9] Despite their exploits in Europe, the team were still struggling in league competition under the stewardship of Jimmy Scoular, finishing in 20th position in the Second Division.[27] Two years later the team reached the semi-final of the Cup Winners Cup after victories over Shamrock Rovers, NAC Breda, and Torpedo Moscow set up a tie with German side Hamburg,[9] whose squad contained several German internationals. This remains the furthest any Welsh side has advanced in European competition.[28] After a 1–1 draw in the first leg, over 43,000 fans turned out at Ninian Park to watch Hamburg win 3–2.[27][29] During the 1970–71 season, Cardiff reached the quarter-finals of the Cup Winners Cup where they faced Spanish side Real Madrid. The first leg of the tie was held at Ninian Park where 47,000 fans watched one of the most significant victories in Cardiff's history when Brian Clark headed in to give Cardiff a 1–0 win.[6][30] They were later eliminated after losing the second leg 2–0.[27] The team remained in the Second Division for 19 of the 20 seasons between 1962 and 1982, having been relegated to the Third Division for the 1975–76 season.[9][31]

Cardiff were continuously in the lower two divisions of the Football League between 1985 and 1993. The club appointed several managers in attempts to turn the team's performances around with limited success.[31] They were relegated to the Fourth Division once in the 1985–86 season and, despite returning to the Third Division on two occasions, they finished in their lowest-ever league position in 1996—22nd of 24 in Division Three.[32] In 1995, Cardiff and other Welsh clubs competing in English leagues were banned from entering the Welsh Cup by the Football Association of Wales after pressure from UEFA,[33] who did not want teams playing in two national cup competitions.[34] Their final match in the competition was a 2–1 defeat to Wrexham in the 1995 final.[9]

Foreign investment (2000–present)

[edit]

In August 2000, Lebanese businessman Sam Hammam purchased control of the club and replaced Steve Borley as chairman.[35][36] Shortly after taking over, he controversially pledged to get the entire Welsh nation to support Cardiff by renaming the club "The Cardiff Celts" and changing the club colours to green, red and white.[37] After lengthy talks with senior players and fans, he decided the best policy was not to change the name of the club. The club crest was redesigned; the new design incorporated the Cardiff City bluebird in front of the Flag of Saint David and featured the club's nickname superimposed at the top of the crest.[38] Hammam funded the transfers of several new players to the club, and new manager Lennie Lawrence guided Cardiff to promotion when they won the Second Division play-off in 2003 against Queens Park Rangers.[39] Substitute Andy Campbell came off the bench to score the only goal in extra time and ensure Cardiff's return to Division One after an 18-year absence.[35]

The club experienced increasing financial difficulties over the next few years and plans for a new stadium failed to gain approval from Cardiff Council because of concerns over financial security in 2006.[35] Hammam then agreed to a takeover by a consortium led by new chairman Peter Ridsdale and the lead developer of the new stadium, Paul Guy.[40] During the 2007–08 season, Cardiff reached the semi-final of the FA Cup for the first time in 81 years after beating Middlesbrough 2–0 on 9 March 2008.[35] After coming through their semi-final against Barnsley with a 1–0 win at Wembley Stadium on 6 April with a goal from Joe Ledley,[41] they eventually lost 1–0 to Portsmouth in the final, thanks to a goal from Nwankwo Kanu in the 37th minute. [35][42]

A football team celebrating with a trophy
Manager Neil Warnock and players lift the 2017–18 EFL Championship runner-up trophy

In May 2010, Datuk Chan Tien Ghee took over as club chairman following a takeover bid by a Malaysian consortium; Vincent Tan also invested and joined the board.[43][44] Tan later became the Cardiff's majority shareholder after buying out several other directors and acquired around 82% of the club's shares.[45] In 2011, the club appointed Malky Mackay as manager.[46] He took the side to the League Cup final for the first time in the club's history during his first season.[9] The following season, Cardiff won the 2012–13 Championship title and with it gained promotion to the top tier of English football for the first time after 52 years.[47][48] On 18 August 2013, Cardiff played their first ever away Premier League match against West Ham United, losing 2–0.[49] Cardiff won only three games in the first half of the season and, on 27 December 2013, Mackay was sacked by Vincent Tan and replaced by Ole Gunnar Solskjær.[50][51] Despite the change in management, Cardiff were relegated to the Championship after a single season following a 3–0 away defeat to Newcastle United.[52] Solskjær himself was sacked on 18 September 2014 after a disappointing start to the following Championship season, and replaced by Leyton Orient manager Russell Slade.[53]

In October 2016, Neil Warnock was appointed first team manager of Cardiff.[54] Warnock took over the team with Cardiff second from the bottom of the table after two wins from eleven games, and guided the side to a 12th-placed finish after a good run of form.[55] The start of the 2017–18 season saw Cardiff break a club record by winning their opening three league games of a season, the first time in the club's 107-year professional history.[56] They proceeded to clinch promotion to the Premier League after finishing second in the table.[57] However, they were relegated back to the Championship after a single season.[58]

Warnock resigned as manager in November 2019 following a poor start to the season and was replaced by Neil Harris.[59][60] Harris guided Cardiff to a 5th-placed finish before suffering defeat in the Championship playoff semi-final.[61] After a run of six straight defeats, Harris was sacked on 21 January 2021,[62] beginning a chain of short-term hirings. His replacement, Mick McCarthy, was appointed the following day,[63] but was relieved of his duties less than a year later with the side 2 points above relegation.[64] The club's under–23 manager Steve Morison was appointed as caretaker manager before signing an 18-month contract after guiding the Bluebirds to safety.[65] Morrison was sacked in September 2022 and replaced by Mark Hudson, who lasted only 4 months in the role before he too was dismissed in January 2023.[66]

In December 2022, Cardiff City were issued a transfer embargo by FIFA, which was lifted in January 2023.[67][68] The club also appealed against an embargo from the English Football League which prevented them paying fees for players until May 2024.[68]

In March 2023, Cardiff City reported an operating loss of £29 million for the 2021–22 season.[69]

Support

[edit]

Cardiff has a large catchment area from which to draw its supporter base. With only two professional teams (Swansea City and Newport County) sharing the South Wales region, the club enjoys considerable support from both the city of Cardiff and the surrounding South Wales Valleys.[70] As a Welsh club playing in the English football league system, national identity is believed to be a major factor in fan support, and some of the club's matches are considered to be Welsh cross-border rivalries with England.[70][71] During the 1980s, as the club struggled in the lower divisions of English football, crowds dropped to an average of 3,000 per match. An increase in the club's fortunes saw a steady improvement in crowd numbers. The average attendance at home matches rose from 3,594 to 12,522 between 1997 and 2002.[72] Promotion to the second tier in 2003 brought further increases in numbers. The opening of the Cardiff City Stadium led to average attendances reaching 20,000 fans, culminating with highs of between 28,000 and 31,000 during two seasons in the Premier League.[73][74] Despite this increase, the club has often been regarded as attracting fewer spectators than similarly placed teams. This has been attributed to several factors such as the club's controversial change to red shirts between 2012 and 2015—some supporters being perceived as fairweather fans, and a lack of atmosphere.[73][75]

Cardiff City fans performing "the Ayatollah" in 2011

Welsh national identity also contributes to the supporter culture of the club. "Men of Harlech", a song largely made famous by the 1964 film Zulu, which depicted a battle involving a Welsh regiment,[76] and "I'll Be There", a take on a miner's song that was popular during the 1926 United Kingdom general strike, are both frequently sung before and during matches.[77] The Ayatollah, an act involving raising both arms up and down above the head in a patting motion, has become synonymous with the club and its supporters as a celebratory gesture since its adoption in the early 1990s.[78][79] The action has become popular with Cardiff fans outside football to show support for the club with boxer Nathan Cleverly,[80] Olympic swimmer David Davies and rugby player Gareth Thomas all having performed the action at some points of their careers.[78][81]

Rivalry

[edit]
Referee Mike Dean receiving treatment after being struck by a projectile in a South Wales derby in 2009

Known as the South Wales derby, Cardiff City's most significant rivalry is with nearby neighbours Swansea City, and over 100 games have been played in all competitions between the sides. Swansea's first competitive match following their founding in 1912 was against Cardiff in the Southern Football League.[4] The rivalry had been relatively friendly until the 1970s and 1980s. Economic issues, such as the UK miners' strike, rivalry between the two cities and an increase in football hooliganism led to numerous violent clashes between fans at the matches. One game in 1993 was dubbed "The Battle of Ninian Park" for its particularly severe violence and resulted in away fans being banned from attending any matches between the sides for four years.[82][83][84] Cardiff player Jason Perry described the period as "the dark, dark days of the derby".[85] When the ban was dropped, "bubble trips" were introduced for away fans who could only attend matches via police-escorted convoys to and from the stadium.[82][83]

Further political divide between the two cities was caused by the Welsh devolution referendum in 1997 when Cardiff was chosen as the site for the newly created Senedd, despite the majority of the city voting against devolution.[83] Swansea, which largely voted in favour of devolution, received funding for a national swimming pool instead.[83] Alan Curtis, who played for both sides, commented, "I think Cardiff has always been perceived [...] to receive whatever funding is going around. It seems to me that everything gets channelled in that direction".[82] Further afield, the club has a rivalry with Bristol City, known as the Severnside derby, and to a lesser extent, Bristol Rovers. There is also a lesser rivalry with Welsh neighbours Newport County due to the proximity of the two Welsh cities; they have rarely played against each other since the 1980s due to Cardiff being in higher leagues. In total, they have only ever played 20 Football League games against each other. A survey by Football Fans Census in 2003 saw Swansea, Bristol City, and Newport listed as Cardiff's main three rivalries, with Stoke City matching Newport in third.[86]

In the 1980s, a hooligan group known as the Soul Crew emerged from within the club's fanbase.[87] The group became notorious for their violent clashes with rival supporters and brawls between sets of supporters at football matches and other events.[88][89]

Stadium

[edit]

Ninian Park

[edit]
The front of Ninian Park in 2005

Cardiff's first ground was at Sophia Gardens recreational park, where the team played from their founding in 1899 until 1910.[90] With increasing support for the club, Bartley Wilson contacted Bute Estate, who owned large amounts of Cardiff at the time, in an attempt to find land suitable for building a stadium. They eventually agreed on an area of waste ground on Sloper Road. The land was a former rubbish tip and required extensive work to get a playable surface, but with the assistance of Cardiff Corporation and volunteers, the work was completed.[8] The original intention was to name the ground Sloper Park,[91] but Ninian Park was chosen instead after Lord Ninian Crichton-Stuart, who was a driving force behind the ground's construction.[92] The ground hosted its first match on 1 September 1910 with a friendly against Aston Villa;[6] Lord Crichton-Stuart ceremonially kicked off the game.[91]

The stadium was built with one stand. A second, which replaced an earth embankment and could hold 18,000 people, was opened in 1928. It hosted its first international match in March 1911 with a Welsh match against Scotland.[91] Towards the end of its lifespan, the ground was replaced for international fixtures by Cardiff Arms Park as doubts mounted over the safety of the aging ground.[93] The club's record attendance in the ground is 57,893 which was achieved during a league match against Arsenal on 22 April 1953.[94] The scaling down of grounds throughout the 1970s and 1980s due to safety fears, which saw the ground capacity fall to 22,000, meant that the record stood until the ground's closure. In its final years of use, the club was forced to seek special dispensation from authorities to keep the remaining standing areas of the ground open beyond the three-year period given to clubs at Championship level or above to remove them.[95][96]

Cardiff City Stadium

[edit]
Cardiff City Stadium pitch in 2010

In June 2009, the club completed construction of a 26,828-seat stadium on the site of the now-demolished old Cardiff Athletics Stadium at a cost of £48 million.[97][98] The ground was named the "Cardiff City Stadium". Three of the four stands retained the names used at Ninian Park—the Grange End, the Canton Stand and the Grandstand—and the fourth stand was named the Ninian Stand.[97] The ground's naming rights were expected to be sold, the club hoping to generate up to £9 million income; they remain unsold.[97] Although a pre-season friendly against Chasetown was played at the ground with limited capacity to test safety features,[99] the stadium was officially opened with a friendly against Scottish side Celtic on 22 July 2009.[100] The first competitive match played at the ground was on 8 August 2009, the opening day of the 2009–10 season, as Cardiff won 4–0 over Scunthorpe United.[101] When it opened, the Cardiff Blues rugby union club left their Cardiff Arms Park home to share the new stadium with Cardiff City.[102] The move proved unpopular among fans of the rugby club, which returned to Cardiff Arms Park in 2012.[103]

A few years after the stadium was built, plans to upgrade and expand the stadium were initiated. The expansion plans were completed in August 2014, and the seating capacity was raised to 33,316. In March 2015, it was announced that the Ninian Stand extension was to be shut for the 2015–16 season due to poor ticket sales, dropping the capacity to 27,978.[104] It was reopened the following year due to an increase in demand.[105]

In February 2023, the stadium was awarded the Level Playing Field's Centre of Excellence Award in recognition of its accessible facilities and services.[106]

Colours, kit and crest

[edit]

Colours

[edit]

When Riverside A.F.C. was formed in 1899, the club used a chocolate-brown and amber checkered shirt.[3] Following the club's name change to Cardiff City in 1908, they adopted a blue shirt and white or blue shorts and socks, although for the first nine years black socks were used. Kit changes over the club's history have included all blue kits, the introduction of a yellow vertical stripe during the 1970s, and alternating blue stripes.[38]

In 2012, Vincent Tan controversially changed Cardiff's home kit colours from the traditional blue, white and yellow to red and black,[107] the first time the club had not worn blue as its primary colour since 1908. The crest was also changed to one in which the Welsh Dragon was more prominent than the traditional bluebird. These changes were made to "appeal in 'international markets'" as part of a "major investment plan" unveiled by chairman Vincent Tan.[108] The rebranding provoked strong opposition from the fans, who organised protest marches and demonstrations to voice their displeasure at the changes.[109][110] Despite Tan previously stating that the club would only return to wearing blue if another owner was found, on 9 January 2015, after three seasons playing in the red kit, the club reverted their home kit back to blue with a red away kit in a bid to "unite" the club.[111][112]

Orange and "Chocolate" quarter shirt, "Chocolate Short and sock
Original strip used as Riverside A.F.C. before 1908
Blue jersey, White Shorts, Black socks
Cardiff's original colours from 1908 until the 1920s
Light Blue jersey, White Shorts, Blue socks
Cardiff's lighter blue strip used between 1926 and 1930
Blue jersey, White Shorts, Black socks
Dark blue shirts returned between 1930 and 1992
Blue jersey, Blue Shorts, Blue socks
All blue kits were used in 1992–1996 and 2000–2007
Blue jersey, White Shorts, White socks
The 2009–10 strip with yellow being re-added
Red jersey, Black Shorts, Red socks
Cardiff briefly wore red between 2012 and 2015
Cardiff reverted to blue during the 2014–15 season

Crest history

[edit]

From 1908 Cardiff played in unadorned shirts. This changed in 1959 when they played in shirts with a simple crest featuring an image of a bluebird. The following season their shirts were plain and unadorned and remained so until 1965 when they played in shirts with the word "Bluebirds" embroidered.[38] A new crest, similar to the one used previously, and again featuring a bluebird, was introduced in 1969. Variations of this crest have been used over the years. In the 1980s, extra features including words and motifs were added. A major change was made in 2012, when owner Vincent Tan attempted to rebrand the club to expand its appeal outside Wales.[113] This change gave large prominence to the Welsh Dragon, reducing the bluebird to a minor feature. In March 2015, Cardiff announced a new crest which would once again feature the Bluebird predominantly with a Chinese dragon replacing the standard Welsh dragon.[114] In 2024, the crest was changed for the 125th anniversary of the club. The change saw the bluebird within the previous crest become the main feature in a white circle with a blue outline.

Kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors

[edit]
Period Kit manufacturer[38] Shirt sponsor[38]
1973–82 Umbro None
1983 Whitbread Wales
1984 Superted

Camilleri Roofing

1984–85 Merthyr Motor Auctions
1985–87 Admiral Airways Cymru
1987–88 Buckley's Brewery
1988–89 Scoreline
1989–90 Havelet
1990–91 None
1991–92 Influence
1992–94 Bluebirds South Wales Echo
1994–95 Strika
1995–96 Influence
1996–97 Lotto
1997–98 Errea Gilesports
1998–99 Xara Sports Cafe
1999–2000 Modplan
2000–02 Ken Thorne Group
2002–03 Puma Leekes
2003–05 Redrow Homes
2005–06 Joma
2006–08 Communications Direct
2008–09 Vansdirect
2009–10 Puma 777.com[115]
SBOBET
2009–10
2010–11
2011–14 Visit Malaysia
2014–15 Cosway Sports
2015–22 Adidas
2022– New Balance

Players

[edit]

First-team squad

[edit]
As of 30 August 2024[116]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK United States USA Ethan Horvath
2 DF England ENG Will Fish
3 MF Greece GRE Manolis Siopis
4 DF Greece GRE Dimitrios Goutas
5 DF Norway NOR Jesper Daland
8 MF England ENG Joe Ralls (captain)
9 FW England ENG Kion Etete
10 MF Wales WAL Aaron Ramsey (vice-captain)
11 MF Republic of Ireland IRL Callum O'Dowda
12 DF England ENG Calum Chambers
14 MF Scotland SCO David Turnbull
15 FW Ivory Coast CIV Wilfried Kanga (on loan from Hertha Berlin)
16 MF England ENG Chris Willock
17 DF Nigeria NGA Jamilu Collins
18 MF Australia AUS Alex Robertson
19 FW Ivory Coast CIV Yakou Méïté
No. Pos. Nation Player
20 FW Netherlands NED Anwar El Ghazi
21 GK England ENG Jak Alnwick
23 DF Republic of Ireland IRL Joel Bagan
27 MF Wales WAL Rubin Colwill
32 FW England ENG Ollie Tanner
33 DF Japan JPN Ryotaro Tsunoda
35 MF Zimbabwe ZIM Andy Rinomhota
37 DF Wales WAL Tom Davies
38 DF England ENG Perry Ng
39 FW Wales WAL Isaak Davies
41 GK Wales WAL Matthew Turner
45 MF Wales WAL Cian Ashford
46 FW England ENG Michael Reindorf
47 FW Republic of Ireland IRL Callum Robinson
49 DF Wales WAL Luey Giles

Out on loan

[edit]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
6 MF England ENG Ryan Wintle (on loan to Millwall)
24 MF Wales WAL Eli King (on loan to Stevenage)
25 MF Wales WAL Kieron Evans (on loan to Newport County)
31 DF England ENG Malachi Fagan-Walcott (on loan to York City)
No. Pos. Nation Player
34 MF Wales WAL Joel Colwill (on loan to Cheltenham Town)
36 MF England ENG Raheem Conte (on loan to Woking)
- FW Croatia CRO Roko Šimić (on loan to Kortrijk)

Retired numbers

[edit]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
7 MF England ENG Peter Whittingham (2007–2017)

Under-23 and Academy

[edit]

Cardiff runs a youth academy catering to groups from ages seven to eighteen years.[117] Recent players to come through the youth system include Wales internationals: Joe Ledley, Chris Gunter, Aaron Ramsey, Adam Matthews, Darcy Blake, Declan John, Rabbi Matondo, Mark Harris, Rubin Colwill[118] and prior to the youth system being granted academy status, Robert Earnshaw and James Collins.[119][120]

Notable former players

[edit]

Backroom staff

[edit]
Position Name
Manager Omer Riza
Assistant Manager Tom Ramasut
First Team Coach Darren Purse
Goalkeeping coach Gavin Ward
Football Support Executive Lee Southernwood
Head of physical performance Johnny Northeast
Head of medical services James Rowland
Senior physiotherapist Chris Lewis
First Team physiotherapist Liam Donovan
Head of first-team analysis Jack Radusin
Head of recruitment Patrick Deboys
Senior strength & conditioning Mike Beere
First Team doctor Dr. Matt Giles
Medical Director Professor Len Noakes

Source:[121]

Manager history

[edit]

Source:[122]

Records

[edit]
Cardiff set club records when buying Gary Medel in 2013 and selling him a year later

The record for the most appearances in all competitions is currently held by Billy Hardy who appeared in 590 matches for the club between 1911 and 1932, including in the Southern Football League.[123] Phil Dwyer has made the most appearances in the Football League era, having played in 575 matches. Len Davies is the club's top goalscorer with 179 goals in all competitions. Seven other players, Peter King, Robert Earnshaw, Brian Clark, Carl Dale, Derek Tapscott, Jimmy Gill and John Toshack have also scored 100 or more goals for the club.[124]

Jack Evans became the first Cardiff City player to win an international cap on 13 April 1912 when he represented Wales in a 3–2 defeat of Ireland. The player who has won the most caps as a Cardiff player is Aron Gunnarsson, who won 62 caps for Iceland during his spell with the club.[125][126] The highest transfer fee the club has paid for a player is £15 million for Emiliano Sala from Nantes in January 2019.[127] Two days after signing, Sala died in a plane crash in the English Channel.[128] Gary Medel became the most expensive player sold by the club when he joined Inter Milan for £10 million in August 2014.[129]

Cardiff's largest victory was a 16–0 victory over Knighton Town in the fifth round of the Welsh Cup in 1962. Their biggest league victory was a 9–2 victory over Thames on 6 February 1932; their biggest FA Cup victory was an 8–0 victory over Enfield on 28 November 1931.[130]

Honours

[edit]

Cardiff City's honours include the following:[131]

League

Cup

Sources

[edit]

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Bibliography

[edit]
  • Shepherd, Richard (2007). The Cardiff City Miscellany. Sussex: Pitch Publishing. ISBN 978-1-905411-04-7.
  • Shepherd, Richard (2002). The Definitive: Cardiff City F.C. Nottingham: SoccerData Publications. ISBN 1-899468-17-X.
  • Hayes, Dean P. (2003). The South Wales Derbies. Manchester: The Parrs Wood Press. ISBN 1-903158-43-5.
  • Hayes, Dean (2006). The Who's Who of Cardiff City. Nottingham: Breedon Books. ISBN 1-85983-462-0.
  • Grandin, Terry (2010). Cardiff City 100 Years of Professional Football. Vertical Editions. ISBN 978-1-904091-45-5.
[edit]