Edward Packard (businessman, born 1843): Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|English businessman (1843–1932)}} |
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'''Sir Edward Packard''' (28 September 1843 - 11 April 1932) was the founder of [[Fisons]], one of the largest [[fertiliser]] manufacturing businesses in the [[United Kingdom]]. |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} |
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[[File:Sir Edward Packard (1889) F. G. Cotman.jpg|thumb|right|Edward Packard (1889) by [[Frederick George Cotman]]]] |
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'''Sir Edward Packard''', junior (28 September, 1843, [[Saxmundham]] – 1932 [[Bramford]]), was an English businessman who developed a major artificial fertilizer industry near [[Ipswich]], Suffolk. He also was active in the formation and development of the [[Ipswich Art Society|Ipswich Art Club]], also contributing a number of his paintings to various exhibitions. |
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==Career== |
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Born at [[Saxmundham]] in [[Suffolk]] and educated at [[King's College, London]] and the [[Royal Agricultural College]] at [[Cirencester]], Edward Packard joined his father in business as a [[druggist]] at [[Bramford]] in 1866.<ref name=odnb>[http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/50172 Sir Edward Packard at Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]</ref> In 1872 he patented a new type of highly [[concentrate]]d [[superphosphate]].<ref name=odnb/> He went on to establish Edward Packard & Co. as a leading fertisiser manufacturer.<ref name=odnb/> |
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==Early life== |
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Packard was influential in attempts to rationalise the fertisiser industry in the 1880s as well as talks to impose higher quality standards.<ref name=odnb/> |
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Edward Packard was born in 1843 at [[Saxmundham]] in [[Suffolk]], the son of [[Edward Packard (businessman, born 1819)|Edward Packard senior]] and his first wife Mary Woods. He was educated at [[Bury St Edmunds Grammar School]], followed by [[King's College, London]] and the [[Royal Agricultural College]] at [[Cirencester]].<ref name=dnb>{{cite web|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-50172|title=Packard, Sir Edward|publisher=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|access-date=13 April 2023}}</ref><ref name="Copsey IBT">{{cite book |last1=Copsey |first1=Tony |title=The Ipswich book trades : booksellers, bookbinders, engravers, librarians, music sellers, newsagents, papermakers, printers, publishers, stationers at Ipswich until 1900 : a biographical dictionary |date=2011 |publisher=Distributed by Claude Cox |location=Ipswich [England] |isbn=978-0-9522970-5-5}}</ref> He embarked on the [[grand tour]] with his brother Henry Wood Packard. On his return they joined their father's business in [[Bramford]] in 1866. Edward was a qualified [[chemist]].<ref name=dnb/> |
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==Business career== |
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In 1919 he oversaw the negotiations relating to the merger of his business with ''James Fison (Thetford) Ltd'' forming [[Fisons]] which grew to become one of the largest fertiliser manufacturers in the [[United Kingdom]].<ref name=odnb/> |
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In 1872 when the Packards patented a new type of highly [[concentrate]]d [[superphosphate]],<ref name=dnb/> the works covered four acres of land with a surrounding village of houses for employees, and 800 tons of superphosphates and other manures were being produced every week. He stated before the Ipswich Dock Commissioners that of 882 vessels clearing outwards of the [[Port of Ipswich]] in 1871, 425 were loaded by this firm.<ref>'Messrs Packard's works at Bramford. Visit of the Science Gossip Society (16 May 1872)', ''Suffolk Chronicle'', May 1872.</ref> He was influential in attempts to [[Rationalization (economics)|rationalize]] the fertiliser industry in the 1880s, and in attempts to impose higher quality standards. In 1919 he oversaw negotiations leading to the merger of his business with ''James Fison (Thetford) Ltd'' ultimately leading to the formation of ''Packard and James Fison (Thetford) Ltd'' ('[[Fisons]]') of which he became [[Chairman]].<ref name=dnb/> |
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==Cultural activities== |
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He was knighted in 1922 and died at his home in [[Bramford]] in 1932.<ref name=odnb/> |
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He was an active member of Dr. [[John Ellor Taylor|John Taylor]]'s Ipswich Science-Gossip Society from the late 1860s.<ref>Minute-Books of the Ipswich Science-Gossip Society 1869-75 (Suffolk Record Office, Ipswich) ref. GC 444/1/1-3.</ref> He received, accompanied and led the Society's inspection of the works in 1872. An enthusiast for fine art, Packard played a major role in founding the [[Ipswich Art Society|Ipswich Fine Art Club]] in 1874.<ref name="IAC Centenary Exhibition">{{cite book |last1=Webber |first1=Michael |title=Centenary Exhibition Of The Ipswich Art Club 1874 -1974 |date=1974 |publisher=Ipswich Art Club |location=Ipswich}}</ref> In time became Chairman of the Ipswich School of Arts. He maintained and continued his father's strong interest in and support for the [[Ipswich Museum]], and served as Chairman of its Committee from 1894 to 1926.<ref>Packard (ed.), ''Sir Edward Packard''. Portrait photograph, in S.J. Plunkett, ''Guardians of the Gipping. Anglo-Saxon Treasures from Hadleigh Road, Ipswich'' (Ipswich Borough Council 1994), p. 55.</ref> |
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He was active in negotiating arrangements for [[Nina Frances Layard|Nina Layard]] to conduct extensive excavations and to have curatorship of her collections at [[Christchurch Mansion]] in 1906-07, under very trying circumstances.<ref>S.J. Plunkett, 'Nina Layard, Hadleigh Road and Ipswich Museum, 1905-1908', ''Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History'' XXXVIII Part 2 (1994), [http://suffolkinstitute.pdfsrv.co.uk/customers/Suffolk%20Institute/2014/01/10/Volume%20XXXVIII%20Part%202%20(1994)_Nina%20Layard%20Hadleigh%20Road%20Ipswich%20Museum%201905-1908%20S%20J%20Plunkett_167%20to%20192.pdf 38, 164–192] (Incomplete scan, first pages missing), at pp. 167, 175-76, 183, 185-86.</ref> |
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==Family life== |
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In 1867 Packard married Ellen Turner, the daughter of Walton Turner. They set up home in Grove House, Bramford where Edward lived for the rest of his life. The couple had twelve children.<ref name="Copsey IBT"/> Their daughter, Edith Celia (later Mrs Alfred Farrar) was born in 1871, and lived until 1962.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rt. Rev. Walter Farrar, DD|url=http://www.wilfrid.com/people/walter_farrar.htm|access-date=2021-05-08|website=The Clergy of the Parish of Bognor|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211184811/http://www.wilfrid.com/people/walter_farrar.htm|archive-date=2012-02-11}}</ref> |
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==Public positions== |
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He served as [[High Steward of Ipswich]], 1916-1932; Chairman of the Harwich Harbour Board; President of the Suffolk Chamber of Agriculture; Chairman of the Ipswich Museum & Free Library Committee, and Chairman of the Ipswich School of Arts.<ref>B. Burke and A.P. Burke, ''A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage and Baronetage, The Privy Council, and Knightage'', 86th Edition (1928).</ref> He was knighted in 1922 and died at his home in [[Bramford]] in 1932.<ref name=dnb/> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Packard, Edward}} |
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[[Category:1843 births]] |
[[Category:1843 births]] |
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[[Category:1932 deaths]] |
[[Category:1932 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Alumni of King's College London]] |
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[[Category:British businesspeople]] |
[[Category:British businesspeople]] |
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[[Category:People from Saxmundham]] |
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{{UK-business-bio-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 19:27, 28 May 2024
_F._G._Cotman.jpg)
Sir Edward Packard, junior (28 September, 1843, Saxmundham – 1932 Bramford), was an English businessman who developed a major artificial fertilizer industry near Ipswich, Suffolk. He also was active in the formation and development of the Ipswich Art Club, also contributing a number of his paintings to various exhibitions.
Early life
[edit]Edward Packard was born in 1843 at Saxmundham in Suffolk, the son of Edward Packard senior and his first wife Mary Woods. He was educated at Bury St Edmunds Grammar School, followed by King's College, London and the Royal Agricultural College at Cirencester.[1][2] He embarked on the grand tour with his brother Henry Wood Packard. On his return they joined their father's business in Bramford in 1866. Edward was a qualified chemist.[1]
Business career
[edit]In 1872 when the Packards patented a new type of highly concentrated superphosphate,[1] the works covered four acres of land with a surrounding village of houses for employees, and 800 tons of superphosphates and other manures were being produced every week. He stated before the Ipswich Dock Commissioners that of 882 vessels clearing outwards of the Port of Ipswich in 1871, 425 were loaded by this firm.[3] He was influential in attempts to rationalize the fertiliser industry in the 1880s, and in attempts to impose higher quality standards. In 1919 he oversaw negotiations leading to the merger of his business with James Fison (Thetford) Ltd ultimately leading to the formation of Packard and James Fison (Thetford) Ltd ('Fisons') of which he became Chairman.[1]
Cultural activities
[edit]He was an active member of Dr. John Taylor's Ipswich Science-Gossip Society from the late 1860s.[4] He received, accompanied and led the Society's inspection of the works in 1872. An enthusiast for fine art, Packard played a major role in founding the Ipswich Fine Art Club in 1874.[5] In time became Chairman of the Ipswich School of Arts. He maintained and continued his father's strong interest in and support for the Ipswich Museum, and served as Chairman of its Committee from 1894 to 1926.[6]
He was active in negotiating arrangements for Nina Layard to conduct extensive excavations and to have curatorship of her collections at Christchurch Mansion in 1906-07, under very trying circumstances.[7]
Family life
[edit]In 1867 Packard married Ellen Turner, the daughter of Walton Turner. They set up home in Grove House, Bramford where Edward lived for the rest of his life. The couple had twelve children.[2] Their daughter, Edith Celia (later Mrs Alfred Farrar) was born in 1871, and lived until 1962.[8]
Public positions
[edit]He served as High Steward of Ipswich, 1916-1932; Chairman of the Harwich Harbour Board; President of the Suffolk Chamber of Agriculture; Chairman of the Ipswich Museum & Free Library Committee, and Chairman of the Ipswich School of Arts.[9] He was knighted in 1922 and died at his home in Bramford in 1932.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e "Packard, Sir Edward". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
- ^ a b Copsey, Tony (2011). The Ipswich book trades : booksellers, bookbinders, engravers, librarians, music sellers, newsagents, papermakers, printers, publishers, stationers at Ipswich until 1900 : a biographical dictionary. Ipswich [England]: Distributed by Claude Cox. ISBN 978-0-9522970-5-5.
- ^ 'Messrs Packard's works at Bramford. Visit of the Science Gossip Society (16 May 1872)', Suffolk Chronicle, May 1872.
- ^ Minute-Books of the Ipswich Science-Gossip Society 1869-75 (Suffolk Record Office, Ipswich) ref. GC 444/1/1-3.
- ^ Webber, Michael (1974). Centenary Exhibition Of The Ipswich Art Club 1874 -1974. Ipswich: Ipswich Art Club.
- ^ Packard (ed.), Sir Edward Packard. Portrait photograph, in S.J. Plunkett, Guardians of the Gipping. Anglo-Saxon Treasures from Hadleigh Road, Ipswich (Ipswich Borough Council 1994), p. 55.
- ^ S.J. Plunkett, 'Nina Layard, Hadleigh Road and Ipswich Museum, 1905-1908', Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History XXXVIII Part 2 (1994), 38, 164–192 (Incomplete scan, first pages missing), at pp. 167, 175-76, 183, 185-86.
- ^ "Rt. Rev. Walter Farrar, DD". The Clergy of the Parish of Bognor. Archived from the original on 11 February 2012. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
- ^ B. Burke and A.P. Burke, A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage and Baronetage, The Privy Council, and Knightage, 86th Edition (1928).