Jump to content

Montauk, New York: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 41°02′09″N 71°57′16″W / 41.03583°N 71.95444°W / 41.03583; -71.95444
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
 
(753 intermediate revisions by more than 100 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Hamlet in New York State}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Montauk, New York
|name = Montauk, New York
|settlement_type = [[Census-designated place|CDP]]
|settlement_type = [[Hamlet (New York)|Hamlet]] and [[census-designated place]]
|nickname =
|nickname =
|motto =
|motto =


<!-- Images -->
<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline = Montauk Point Lighthouse.jpg
|image_skyline = Montauk Lighthouse National Historic Site.JPG
|imagesize = 200px
|imagesize =
|image_caption = The Montauk [[Lighthouse]]
|image_caption = Montauk Lighthouse (2012)
|image_flag =
|image_flag =
|image_seal =
|image_seal =


<!-- Maps -->
<!-- Maps -->
|image_map = Montaukmap.gif
|pushpin_map = USA New York Long Island#New York#USA
|pushpin_label_position = left<!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
|mapsize = 250x200px
|map_caption = Map showing the location of Montauk, New York on Long Island
|pushpin_map_caption = Location within the state of New York
|mapsize =
|map_caption = Location of Montauk in [[New York (state)|New York]]
|image_map1 =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|map_caption1 =


<!-- Location -->
<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type = [[List of countries|Country]]
|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name = [[United States]]
|subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_type1 = [[Political divisions of the United States|State]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[New York]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[New York (state)|New York]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in New York|County]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Administrative divisions of New York (state)#County|County]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Suffolk County, New York|Suffolk]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Suffolk County, New York|Suffolk]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Administrative divisions of New York (state)#Town|Town]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[East Hampton (town), New York|East Hampton]]

|government_footnotes =
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|government_type =
Line 34: Line 41:
|leader_name1 =
|leader_name1 =
|established_title =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|established_date =


<!-- Area -->
<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref = Imperial
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 20, 2022}}</ref>
|area_footnotes =
|area_magnitude =
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 51.2
|area_total_km2 = 92.81
|area_land_km2 = 45.3
|area_land_km2 = 47.89
|area_water_km2 = 5.9
|area_water_km2 = 44.92
|area_total_sq_mi = 19.8
|area_total_sq_mi = 35.83
|area_land_sq_mi = 17.5
|area_land_sq_mi = 18.49
|area_water_sq_mi = 2.3
|area_water_sq_mi = 17.34


<!-- Population -->
<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of = [[United States Census, 2000|2000]]
|population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
|population_footnotes =
|population_footnotes =
|population_total = 3851
|population_total = 4318
|population_density_km2 = 85.0
|population_density_km2 = 90.17
|population_density_sq_mi = 220.1
|population_density_sq_mi = 233.53


<!-- General information -->
<!-- General information -->
|timezone = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
|timezone = [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
|utc_offset = -5
|utc_offset = −05:00
|timezone_DST = EDT
|timezone_DST = EDT
|utc_offset_DST = -4
|utc_offset_DST = −04:00
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 10
|elevation_m = 10
|elevation_ft = 33
|elevation_ft = 33
|coordinates = {{coord|41|02|09|N|71|57|16|W|region:US-NY_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|latd = 41 |latm = 2 |lats = 18 |latNS = N
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code]]
|longd = 71 |longm = 57 |longs = 2 |longEW = W

<!-- Area/postal codes & others -->
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code = 11954
|postal_code = 11954
|area_code = [[Area code 631|631]]
|area_code = [[Area codes 631 and 934|631, 934]]
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS]] code
|blank_info = 36-48054
|blank_info = {{FIPS|36|48054}}
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info = 0957540
|blank1_info = 957540<ref name=GNIS>{{Cite GNIS|957540|Montauk}}</ref>
|website =
|website = {{URL|http://ehamptonny.gov/333/Montauk}}
|pop_est_as_of =
|footnotes =
|pop_est_footnotes =
|population_est =
}}
}}
'''Montauk''' is a [[hamlet (place)|hamlet]] (and [[census-designated place]]) within the [[East Hampton (town), New York|Town of East Hampton]]. It is in [[Suffolk County, New York|Suffolk County]], [[New York]] on the [[South Shore (Long Island)|South Shore]] of [[Long Island]]. As of the [[United States 2000 Census]], the population was 3,851. It is the easternmost census designated place in New York State.


'''Montauk''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|ɒ|n|t|ɔː|k}} {{Respell|MON|tawk}}) is a [[Hamlet (New York)|hamlet]] and [[census-designated place]] (CDP) in the [[East Hampton (town), New York|Town of East Hampton]] in [[Suffolk County, New York]], on the eastern end of the [[South Shore (Long Island)|South Shore]] of [[Long Island]]. As of the [[2020 United States census]], the CDP's population was 4,318.<ref name="Census 2010">{{Cite web| url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US3648054| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212193651/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US3648054| url-status=dead| archive-date=2020-02-12|title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Montauk CDP, New York|website=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| access-date=2013-01-03}}</ref>
Strategically located at the tip of the [[South Fork, Suffolk County, New York|South Fork]] peninsula it has been used as an Army, Navy, Coast Guard and Air Force base. Located {{convert|20|mi|km}} off the Connecticut coast, it is home to the largest commercial and [[recreational fishing]] fleet in New York State.<ref>[http://nyfisherman.net/longislandcharters.html NY Fisherman]</ref>


The CDP encompasses an area that stretches approximately {{convert|13|mi|km}} from [[Napeague, New York]], to the easternmost tip of New York State at [[Montauk Point Light]]. The hamlet encompasses a small area about halfway between the two points.
The [[Montauk Point Lighthouse]] was the first lighthouse in New York state and is the fourth oldest active lighthouse in the United States.


Located at the tip of the [[South Fork (Long Island)|South Fork]] peninsula of Long Island, {{convert|118|mi|km}} east of [[Midtown Manhattan]], Montauk has been used as an [[United States Army|Army]], [[United States Navy|Navy]], [[United States Coast Guard|Coast Guard]], and [[United States Air Force|Air Force]] base. The Montauk Point Light was the first [[lighthouse]] in New York state and is the fourth oldest active lighthouse in the United States.
Montauk is a major tourist destination and it boasts six state parks. It is particularly famous for its fishing (claiming to have more world saltwater fishing records than any other port in the world)<ref>[http://www.danshamptons.com/content/danspapers/issue11_2007/01.html Dans Papers - June 8, 2007 - Sharks to Vote?<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> and surfing.


Montauk is a major tourist destination with six state parks. It is particularly famous for its fishing, claiming to have more world saltwater fishing records than any other port in the world.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sharks to Vote? |first=Dan |last=Rattiner |author-link=Dan Rattiner |url=http://www.danshamptons.com/content/danspapers/issue11_2007/01.html |newspaper=Dan's Papers |date=June 8, 2007 |access-date=2010-01-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927020514/http://www.danshamptons.com/content/danspapers/issue11_2007/01.html |archive-date=September 27, 2007 }}</ref> Located {{convert|20|mi}} off the [[Connecticut]] coast, it is home to the largest commercial and [[recreational fishing]] fleet in New York state.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nyfisherman.net/longislandcharters.html |title=Long Island Fishing Charters And Party Boats |work=NY Fisherman |access-date=2010-04-17}}</ref>
The Deep Hollow Ranch is the oldest cattle ranch in the United States.<ref>[http://deephollowranch.com/history.htm Deep Hollow Ranch - A Rich History Rooted in Family Tradition<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>


==History==
==History==
===17th Century===
===17th century===
Montauk derives its name from the [[Montaukett]] tribe, an [[Algonquian languages|Algonquian]]-speaking tribe who lived in the area. In 1614, [[Netherlands|Dutch]] explorer Adriaen Block encountered the tribe at Montauk Point, which he named ''{{lang|nl|Hoeck van de Visschers}}'', or "Point of the Fishers".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wick|first=Steve|url=http://www.newsday.com/community/guide/lihistory/ny-history-hs216a,0,6109119.story|title=Property of the Netherlands|website=Newsday|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041217053943/http://www.newsday.com/community/guide/lihistory/ny-history-hs216a,0,6109119.story|archive-date=December 17, 2004}}</ref> Two decades later, in 1637, the Montauketts sided for their own protection with the New England settlers in the [[Pequot War]] in Connecticut. In the aftermath the Montauketts were to sell [[Gardiners Island]]. In 1648 what would become the Town of Easthampton<ref>1686 Dongan Patent{{full citation needed|date=February 2021}}</ref> (first Maidstone) was sold to settlers by the colony of [[Connecticut Colony|Connecticut]] and the colony of [[New Haven Colony|New Haven]] while retaining the lands to the east, from the hills rising above where the first fort stood ([[Napeague, New York]]) to Montauk Point. The western boundary of today's [[Hither Hills State Park]] is also known as the 1648 purchase line.{{citation needed|date=October 2022}}
Montauk derives its name from the [[Montaukett]] tribe, an [[Algonquin]] speaking tribe who lived in the area.


In 1653, the [[Narragansett-Montaukett War]] started. [[Narragansett people|Narragansetts]] under [[Ninigret]] attacked and burned the Montaukett village, killing 30 and capturing one of Chief Wyandanch's daughters. The daughter was recovered with the aid of [[Lion Gardiner]] (who in turn was given a large portion of [[Smithtown, New York]] in appreciation). The Montauketts, ravaged by [[smallpox]] and fearing extermination by the [[Narragansett people|Narragansetts]], were provided temporary refuge by white settlers in East Hampton. Many short but famous battles ensued.<ref>The Narragansetts "would have exterminated the whole Montauk tribe if they had not received help from the white settlers.” Cited in {{cite web |url=http://longislandgenealogy.com/indians.html |title=Long Island Indians and The Early Settlers |work=Long Island Genealogy |access-date=2013-04-27}}</ref> The skirmishes ended in 1657. Fort Pond Bay derives its name from a Montaukett "fort" on its shore. A deed was issued in 1661 titled "Ye deed of Guift" which granted all of the lands east of Fort Pond to be for the common use of both the indigenous people and the townsmen.<ref>[http://www.montauk.com/legal/town_biase/MtnLeave2000v2OSC.pdf "Ye Deed of Guift", 1661] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621001505/http://www.montauk.com/legal/town_biase/MtnLeave2000v2OSC.pdf |date=June 21, 2023 }}, pp. 11–19</ref>
In 1614 [[Netherlands|Dutch]] explorer [[Adriaen Block]] encountered the tribe at Montauk Point which he named ''Hoeck van de Visschers'', or "Point of the Fishers."[http://www.newsday.com/community/guide/lihistory/ny-history-hs216a,0,6109119.story]


Further purchase agreements were entered into in 1661, 1672 and 1686 which, among other things, allowed a group of Easthampton townsmen to graze cattle on the Montaukett lands. While some lands were protected in the agreements as forest land, for the most part, all of Montauk was maintained by the townsmen as a private livestock and fisheries operation. As a result of Montauk being operated as a livestock operation, the site now known as Deep Hollow Ranch is considered to be the oldest [[cattle ranch]] in the United States.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://libn.com/2004/01/23/1658-the-first-home-of-home-on-the-range/ |title=1658: The first home of home on the range |date=January 23, 2004 |work=Long Island Business News |access-date=June 20, 2024}}</ref>
In 1637 the Montauketts sided with the victorious English in the [[Pequot War]] in [[Connecticut]]. In the aftermath the Montauketts were to sell [[Gardiners Island]]. In 1658 what would become East Hampton (first Maidstone) was sold by them to the Connecticut colony while retaining the lands to the east from the hills rising above [[Napeague, New York]] to Montauk Point. The western boundary of today's Hither Hills State Park is also known as the 1648 purchase line.


In 1660, Wyandanch's widow sold all of Montauk from Napeague to the tip of the island for 100 pounds to be paid in 10 equal installments of "[[Indian corn]] or good [[wampum]] at six to a penny".<ref>{{cite book |last=Thompson |first=Benjamin Franklin |title=History of Long Island; Containing an Account of the Discovery and Settlement; with Other Important and Interesting Matters to the Present Time |url=https://archive.org/details/historylongisla00thomgoog |access-date=2010-04-17 |year=1839 |publisher=E. French |location=New York |page=[https://archive.org/details/historylongisla00thomgoog/page/n191 185]}}</ref> However, the tribe was to be permitted to stay on the land, to hunt and fish at will on the land, and to harvest the tails and fins of whales that washed up dead on the East Hampton shores. Town officials who bought the land were to file for reimbursement for [[rum]] they had plied the tribe.<ref>[http://www.easthamptonlibrary.org/lic/lectures/gaynellstonelecture.htm The Material History of the Montaukett], lecture by Gaynell Stone, East Hampton Public Library, January 31, 1998 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061207062207/http://www.easthamptonlibrary.org/lic/lectures/gaynellstonelecture.htm |date=December 7, 2006 }}</ref> The tribe was to continue residence until the 19th century in the area around Big Reed Pond in what was to be called "Indian Fields".{{citation needed|date=October 2022}}
In 1653 [[Narragansett]]s under [[Ninigret]] attacked and burned the Montaukett village, killing 30 and capturing one of Chief [[Wyandanch]]'s daughters. The daughter was recovered with the aid of [[Lion Gardiner]] (who in turn was to get large portion of [[Smithtown, New York]] in appreciation). The Montauketts, ravaged by smallpox and threatened by the Narragansetts, and were provided temporary refuge in East Hampton.
The Narragansetts declared a war of genocide against the white settlers and many short but famous battles ensued. <ref>[http://longislandgenealogy.com/indians.html Long Island Indians and The Early Settlers - longislandgeneology.com - Retrieved January 18, 2007]</ref> The skirmishes were to end in 1657. Fort Pond Bay derives its name from a Montaukett "fort" on its shore. A deed was issued in 1661 titled "Ye deed of Guift" which granted all of the lands East of Fort Pond to be for the common use of both the Indians and the Townsmen.
[[Image:Deep-hollow-sign.jpg|thumb|Deep Hollow Ranch]]
After the 1658 purchase agreements were entered into in 1661, 1672 and 1686 which, among other things, allowed a group of Easthampton townsmen to graze cattle on the Montaukett lands. While some lands were protected in the agreements as forest land, for the most part all of Montauk was maintained by the townsmen as a private livestock and fisheries operation. As a result of Montauk being operated as a livestock operation it is considered to be the oldest cattle ranch in the United States.


In 1686, [[List of colonial governors of New York|Governor of New York]] [[Thomas Dongan]] issued a [[land patent|patent]] creating the governing system for East Hampton. The patent did not extend beyond Napeague to Montauk. This lack of authority has formed the basis for various control disputes ever since.{{citation needed|date=October 2022}}
In 1660 Wyandanch's widow sold all of Montauk from Napeague to the tip of the island for 100 pounds to be paid in 10 equal installments of "[[Indian corn]] or good [[wampum]] at six to a penny"<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?vid=OCLC01394364&id=cQb1Ye6C97sC&pg=RA2-PA183&lpg=RA2-PA183&dq=Montaukett#PRA2-PA181,M1 History of Long Island by Benjamin F. Thompson - 1839] (available on print.google.com</ref>. However the tribe was to be permitted to stay on the land and to hunt and fish at will on the land and to harvest the tails and fins of whales that washed up dead on the East Hampton shores. Town officials who bought the land were to file for reimbursement for [[rum]] they had plied the tribe.<ref>[http://www.easthamptonlibrary.org/lic/lectures/gaynellstonelecture.htm The Material History of the Montaukett - Lecture by Gaynell Stone - East Hampton Public Library - January 31, 1998]</ref> The tribe was to continue residence until the 19th century in the area around Big Reed Pond in what was to be called "Indian Fields."


[[File:Culloden-point.jpg|thumb|right|Site of the 1781 shipwreck of the ''Culloden'']]
In 1686 English New York Governor [[Thomas Dongan]] issued a [[patent]] creating the governing system for East Hampton. The patent did not extend beyond Napeague to Montauk. This lack of authority has formed the basis for various control disputes ever since.


===18th century===
In 1699 the pirate [[Captain Kidd]] was said to have buried treasure at the tip of Montauk at what today is called Money Ponds.
During the [[Siege of Boston]] in the [[American Revolutionary War|Revolutionary War]], a British ship visited [[Fort Pond Bay]] in 1775 in search of provisions—notably cattle. John Dayton, who had limited troops at his disposal on a hill above the bay, feigned that he had more by walking them back and forth across a hill turning their coats inside out to make it look like there were more of them (a tactic referred to as "Dayton's Ruse").<ref>{{cite news |title=An Old Dayton House Saved From Bulldozer |first=Julia C. |last=Mead |url=http://www.easthamptonstar.com/DNN/Archive/1998/980115/news1.htm |newspaper=The East Hampton Star |date=January 15, 1998 |access-date=2010-01-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091111191435/http://www.easthamptonstar.com/DNN/Archive/1998/980115/news1.htm |archive-date=November 11, 2009 }}</ref>


In 1781, the British {{HMS|Culloden|1776|6}} ran aground near what today is called [[Culloden Point]] while pursuing a French [[frigate]]. The ship was [[scuttling|scuttled]], but its remains were discovered in the 1970s. It is now on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].<ref name=EHS-1998-03-05>{{cite news |url=https://www.easthamptonstar.com/archive/whats-name-culloden-point |title= What's In A Name?: Culloden Point |first=Michelle |last=Napoli |date=March 5, 1998 |work=The East Hampton Star |access-date=June 20, 2024}}</ref>
===18th Century===
[[Image:Culloden-point.jpg|thumb|Site of shipwreck of Culloden]]
In 1775 during the [[Siege of Boston]] in the [[American Revolutionary War]] a British ship visited [[Fort Pond Bay]] in search of provisions—notably cattle. John Dayton who had limited troops at his disposal on a hill above the bay feigned that he had more by walking them back and forth across a hill turning their coats inside out to make it look like there more of them (a tactic referred to as ''Dayton's Ruse'').<ref>[http://www.easthamptonstar.com/DNN/Archive/1998/980115/news1.htm An Old Dayton House Saved From Bulldozer - East Hampton Star - January 15, 1998]</ref>


In 1792, Congress authorized construction of the [[Montauk Lighthouse]]. It was completed in 1796.<ref name=NYT-1995-11-19>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/11/19/nyregion/restoring-lighthouse-in-montauk.html |title=Restoring Lighthouse In Montauk |first=Barbara |last=Delatiner |date=November 19, 1995 |work=The New York Times |access-date=June 20, 2024}}</ref>
In 1781 the British [[HMS Culloden (1776)]] while pursuing a French frigate ran aground near what today is called [[Culloden Point]]. The ship was scuttled. Remains of the ship were discovered in the 1970s. It is now on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] and is the only underwater park in the state of New York.


===19th century===
The first hamlet of Montauk was built on Fort Pond Bay near what is the train station for the [[Long Island Rail Road]].
[[File:友誼號上岸處.jpg|thumb|Plate showing where ''La Amistad'' came ashore]]
[[File:La Amistad (ship) restored.jpg|thumb|right|''USS Washington'' and ''La Amistad'']]
[[File:Montauk Point (NYPL b13512827-424323).jpg|thumb|right|Montauk Point]]


In 1839, slaves who had seized the schooner ''[[La Amistad]]'' came ashore in the hamlet looking for provisions after being told by the white crew they had returned to [[Africa]]. American authorities were alerted, and the slaves were recaptured and ultimately freed in a historically significant trial.<ref name="WDL">{{cite web |url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3080/ |title = Unidentified Young Man |website = [[World Digital Library]] |date = 1839–1840 |access-date = July 28, 2013 }}</ref>
In 1792 Congress under [[George Washington]] authorized construction of the [[Montauk Lighthouse]]. It was completed in 1796.
===19th Century===
[[Image:Montaukett-grave.jpg|thumb|Montaukett burial field. The largest stone belongs to Stephen Talkhouse]]
[[Image:Montauk-association.jpg|thumb|Montauk Association house at Ditch Plains]]
[[Image:Montauk Station & Manor.JPG|thumb|Montauk's Long Island Rail Road station in the shadow of Montauk Manor]]
[[Image:Montauk-manor.jpg|thumb|Montauk Manor]]
[[Image:MonGazebo.JPG|thumb|Montauk Improvement Building, now residential, and the gazebo in the middle of town]]
[[Image:Camp hero radar ANFPS-35.jpg|thumb|ANFPS-35 Radar]]
[[Image:Leisurama-home.jpg|thumb|Leisurama home at Culloden Point]]
[[Image:Montauk-shark.jpg|thumb|Fiberglass copy of the 3,427 pound {{convert|17|ft|m|sing=on}} long [[Great White Shark]] on the Lake Montauk waterfront. It is claimed to have been the biggest Great White caught by rod and reel.]]


A judgment was entered in 1851 against the Trustees of the Freeholders and Commonalty of the Town of Easthampton, and on March 9, 1852, a deed to Montauk was given to plaintiffs [[Henry P. Hedges]] and others, because their predecessors had contributed the money to purchase Montauk from the native Montaukett Indians in the 1600s. This deed caused the lands covered by the Dongan Patent to be split.<ref name=TU-1922-07-09>{{cite news |title=Finding of Lost Papers Recalls Eastern L.I. Indian History |date=July 9, 1922 |work=The Brooklyn Daily Times |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/556795722/ |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=June 20, 2024}}</ref> Less than one month later, on April 2, 1852, a state law was passed that incorporated the proprietors of Montauk, establishing the corporation of the trustees of Montauk and affirming its right to govern.<ref>{{cite book |chapter=An act to incorporate the proprietors of Montauk lands, in the town of Easthampton, in Suffolk County |date=1852 |title=Laws of the State of New York |pages=173–175 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xXM4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA173}}</ref><ref name=QHF>{{cite web |url=https://montauklibrary.org/services/montauk-library-historic-archives-1/montauk-library-historic-archives/montauk-quick-historic-facts/ |title=Montauk Quick Historic Facts |publisher=Montauk Library |access-date=June 20, 2024}}</ref>
In 1839 slaves who had seized the schooner ''[[La Amistad|Amistad]]'' came ashore in the hamlet looking for provisions after being told by the white crew that they had returned to [[Africa]]. American authorities were alerted and the slaves were recaptured and ultimately freed in a much publicized trial.


In 1867, [[Stephen Talkhouse]] was displayed by [[P.T. Barnum]] as the "the last king of the Montauks." Talkhouse became legend for his walks from Indian Fields to New York City.
[[Stephen Talkhouse]] was displayed in 1867 by [[P. T. Barnum]] as "the last king of the Montauks." Talkhouse became famous for his walks around the South Fork.<ref name=Newsday-1998-03-13>{{cite news |title=An Indian Named Pharaoh |date=March 13, 1998 |work=Newsday |first=Steve |last=Wick |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/707440728/ |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=June 20, 2024}}</ref>


In 1879 [[Arthur W. Benson]] paid US$151,000 for 10,000 acres (40&nbsp;km²) for the east end (with Benson only fronting 10% down). Benson also got clear title to the Montaukett property at [[Big Reed Pond]] buying it from tribesmen for $10 each and one case one of the tribesmen houses was burned. The legitimacy of the transaction is still being contested in court by the tribe.
In 1879, [[Arthur W. Benson]] paid US$151,000 for {{convert|10,000|acre|km2}} for the east end. The deed releasing claim to Montauk was entered on March 9, 1852. Benson also received clear title to the Montaukett property at [[Big Reed Pond]], buying it from tribesmen for $10 each, and in one case one of the tribesmen's houses was burned down. The legitimacy of the transaction is still being contested in court by the tribe. Construction began in 1882 on seven [[shingle style architecture|Shingle-style]] "cottages" designed by [[Stanford White]], which were the centerpiece of Benson's plans. The most prominent of the six Montauk Association houses is [[Tick Hall]], which was owned by entertainer [[Dick Cavett]] from 1967 to October 2021, when he sold it for $23.6&nbsp;million.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cottagesgardens.com/dick-cavett-sells-legendary-montauk-home-known-as-tick-hall-for-23-6m/|title=Dick Cavett Sells Legendary Montauk Home Known As Tick Hall for $23.6M|magazine=Cottages & Gardens|author=Holmberg, Anikka|language=en-US|url-status=live|date=October 23, 2011|access-date=October 11, 2022|archivedate=November 19, 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119012629/https://www.cottagesgardens.com/dick-cavett-sells-legendary-montauk-home-known-as-tick-hall-for-23-6m/}}</ref>


The first train from the [[Austin Corbin]] extension of the Long Island Rail Road pulled into Montauk in 1895,<ref name=stations-TAF>{{cite web |url=http://www.trainsarefun.com/lirrphotos/LIRR%20STATION%20HISTORY.pdf |title=LONG ISLAND RAIL ROAD: Alphabetical Station Listing and History |first1=Dave |last1=Keller |first2=Vincent F. |last2=Seyfried |first3=Robert M. |last3=Emery |first4=Art |last4=Huneke |first5=Jeff |last5=Erlitz |first6=Richard |last6=Makse |first7=Robert L. |last7=Myers |first8=David M |last8=Morrison |first9=Derek |last9=Stadler |display-authors=et al. |website=transarefun.com |date=April 22, 2024 |access-date=May 20, 2024}}</ref> and the [[Cannonball (LIRR train)|''Cannonball'']], its premier train to and from New York, made its first run four years later.<ref name=MTK-Morrison>{{cite book |last=Morrison |first=David D. |date=2021 |title=Long Island Rail Road: Montauk Branch |publisher=Arcadia Publishing |isbn=9781467106900}}</ref>{{rp|110}} Corbin planned to turn Montauk into a "shortcut", saving a day each way for voyages between New York City and [[London]]: ships would dock at the Fort Pond Bay terminal and passengers would travel by rail to New York City in two hours. Corbin built the dock on Fort Pond Bay, but the plans never materialized when, among other things, Fort Pond Bay was found to be too shallow and rocky to handle oceangoing ships.<ref name=SU-1896-06-18>{{cite news |title=The Fort Pond Bay Project |work=The Brooklyn Standard Union |date=June 18, 1896 |page=2 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-standard-union-the-fort-pond-bay-pro/150165289/ |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=June 20, 2024}}</ref>
In 1882 construction began on six shingle-style "cottages" designed by [[Stanford White]] became the centerpiece of Benson's plans. The most prominent of the six [[Montauk Association]] houses is [[Tick Hall]] belonging to [[Dick Cavett]].


In 1898, after the Benson/Corbin plan did not work out as planned, the [[United States Army]] bought the Benson property to establish a base called [[Camp Wikoff]] to [[quarantine]] Army personnel returning from the [[Spanish–American War]]. The most prominent of the returning quarantined soldiers were [[Theodore Roosevelt]] and his [[Rough Riders]].<ref name="dailynews-1998-01-04">{{cite news |last=Gearty |first=Robert |title=Park is Teddy Terrain; Renaming in Montauk for Roosevelt |work=Daily News |location=New York |date=January 4, 1998 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/477654119/ |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=June 20, 2024}}</ref> Several soldiers died during the quarantine, prompting questions about the camp's conditions and a visit from President [[William McKinley]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://montauklibrary.org/throwback-thursday-veterans-at-camp-wikoff/ |title=Throwback Thursday – Veterans at Camp Wikoff |date=November 8, 2023 |publisher=Montauk Library |access-date=June 20, 2024}}</ref>
In 1895 the first train from the [[Austin Corbin]] extension of the Long Island Rail Road pulled into Montauk (the land having been bought in 1882). Corbin planned to turn Montauk into a "shortcut" saving a day each way for voyages to between New York City and London (ships would dock at the Fort Pond Bay terminal and travel to New York City at 60 mph). Corbin built the dock on Fort Pond Bay but the plans never materialized when, among other things, Fort Pond Bay was found to be too shallow and rocky to handle ocean going ships.


[[File:Montauk Manor.jpg|thumb|right|Montauk Manor, built by [[Carl G. Fisher]] as part of his project to turn Montauk into the [[Miami Beach]] of the north]]
In 1898 after the Benson/Corbin plan did not work out as planned, the United States Army bought the Benson property to establish an army base called [[Camp Wikoff]] to [[quarantine]] Army personnel returning from the [[Spanish American War]]. The most prominent of the returning quarantined soldiers were [[Theodore Roosevelt]] and his [[Rough Riders]]. Several soldiers died during the quarantine prompting a visit from President [[William McKinley]].


=== 20th Century ===
===20th century===
In 1924 [[Robert Moses]] began condemning Benson land to establish state parks on either end of Montauk&nbsp;&mdash; [[Hither Hills State Park]] in the west and the Montauk Point State Park in the east. The two parks were to be connected via the Montauk Point State Parkway.


==== Early 20th century ====
In 1926 [[Carl G. Fisher]] bought most of the east end, planning to turn Montauk into the "[[Miami Beach]] of the North." His projects included blasting a hole through the fresh water [[Lake Montauk]] to access [[Block Island Sound]] to replace the shallow Fort Pond Bay as the hamlet's port, establishing the Montauk Yacht Club on Star Island in Lake Montauk, building the Montauk Manor a luxury resort (pictured to the right), Montauk Playhouse and the six-story Montauk Improvement Building, which today remains East Hampton's tallest occupied building as zoning ordinances restrict heights of buildings, and established the Montauk Downs Golf Course. Other hotels opening then included [[Gurney's Inn]], built by W. J. and Maude Gurney, who had managed a Fisher hotel in Miami Beach. Fisher lost his fortune in the [[Crash of 1929]] and most of his enterprises were shuttered.


In 1924, [[Robert Moses]] began condemning the Benson land to establish state parks on either end of Montauk − [[Hither Hills State Park]] in the west and [[Montauk Point State Park]] in the east. The two parks were to be connected via the [[Montauk Point State Parkway]].
In the [[Great Hurricane of 1938]] water flooded across Napeague, turning Montauk into an island. Flood waters from the hurricane inundated the main downtown and it was moved three miles (5&nbsp;km) to the south, immediately next to the [[Atlantic Ocean]].


In 1926, [[Carl G. Fisher]] bought most of the [[East End (Long Island)|East End]] of Long Island ({{convert|10000|acres|km2|abbr=on}}) for only $2.5 million. He planned to turn Montauk into the "[[Miami Beach]] of the North", a "Tudor village by the sea".<ref name=nyt>{{cite news |last=Tuma |first=Debbie |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/11/nyregion/montauk-embraces-its-legacy.html?src=pm |title=Montauk Embraces Its Legacy |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=August 11, 2002}}</ref> His projects included blasting a hole through the freshwater [[Lake Montauk]] to access [[Block Island Sound]] to replace the shallow Fort Pond Bay as the hamlet's port; establishing the Montauk Yacht Club and the Montauk Downs Golf Course; and building [[Montauk Manor]], a luxury resort hotel; the [[Montauk Tennis Auditorium]], which became a movie theater (and is now the Montauk Playhouse); and the six-story Carl Fisher Office Building (later the Montauk Improvement Building and now The Tower at Montauk, a residential condominium). This last building remains East Hampton's tallest occupied building, as zoning ordinances restricted heights of later buildings. The 30 or so buildings Fisher put up between 1926 and 1932 were designed in the [[Tudor Revival architecture|Tudor Revival style]].<ref name=nyt /> Fisher had successfully developed Miami Beach before beginning his Montauk project, but although he continued to pour his money into the development, to the extent of $12 million in total, he eventually lost his fortune due to the [[Wall Street Crash of 1929]], and most of his enterprises were shut down. Other hotels that opened at the time of Fisher's project include [[Gurney's Inn]], built by W. J. and Maude Gurney, who had managed a Fisher hotel in Miami Beach.
During [[World War II]] the [[United States Navy]] bought most of the east end including Montauk Manor to turn it into a military base. Fort Pond Bay became a seaplane base. The [[United States Army]] established [[Camp Hero]] with {{convert|16|in|mm|sing=on}} guns to protect New York shipping lanes. Several concrete bunker observation posts were built along the coast, including one immediately to the east of the Montauk Lighthouse. Base buildings were disguised so they appear from above as a New England fishing village.


In the [[Great Hurricane of 1938]], water flooded across Napeague, turning Montauk into an island. Floodwaters from the hurricane inundated the main downtown, and it was moved {{convert|3|mi|0}} to the south, immediately next to the [[Atlantic Ocean]].
In 1951 sport fisherman [[Frank Mundus]] began to lead charter fishing trips out of Lake Montauk initially looking for [[bluefish]] but soon found fishing for sharks more lucrative. The sport of "monster fishing" became Montauk's signature draw.


[[File:Camp hero radar ANFPS-35.jpg|thumb|ANFPS-35 radar at [[Camp Hero]], which became the centerpiece of the [[Montauk Project]] conspiracy theory]]
On September 1, 1951, the ''[[Pelican (Fishing Vessel)|Pelican]]'' captained by Eddie Carroll, capsized in the shoals off Montauk Point resulting in the deaths of 45 passengers and crew. The {{convert|42|ft|m|sing=on}} ''Pelican'' was carrying 64 souls, most of whom had taken the Fisherman's Special trains to Montauk [[LIRR]] station from New York City. The boat left the Fishangrila Dock at Fort Pond Bay at 7:30 a.m. severely overloaded. After fishing in the Atlantic Ocean on the south side of Montauk for several hours, it returned home, encountering engine trouble on the way. The weather turned stormy and a northeast wind developed against an outgoing tide, resulting in standing waves of several feet at Endeavor Shoals, just off the Point. The vessel, wallowing in the heavy seas, became unstable in its overloaded state, capsized and then foundered at 2:10 p.m. Nearby vessels were only able to rescue 19 passengers. The wreck was secured by fabled sport fisherman [[Frank Mundus]] and towed into Lake Montauk by the Coast Guard. As a result of the disaster, strict new regulations regarding overloading of fishing vessels were adopted nationwide.<ref>Dark Noon,Tom Clavin, Ragged Mountain Press, 2005</ref>


====Mid 20th century====
In 1957 the Army closed Camp Hero and it was taken over by [[United States Air Force]] which in 1958 built a {{convert|100|ft|m|sing=on}} wide [[AN/FPS-35]] radar to detect incoming [[Soviet]] bombers. A massive building was built to house its computers. The radar quickly became obsolete.


During [[World War II]] the [[United States Navy]] bought most of the east end, including Montauk Manor, to turn it into a military base. Fort Pond Bay became a [[seaplane]] base. The U.S. Army established [[Camp Hero]] with {{convert|16|in|mm|adj=on}} guns to protect New York shipping lanes. Several concrete bunker [[observation post]]s were built along the coast, including one immediately to the east of the Montauk Lighthouse. Base buildings were disguised so they would appear from above as a [[New England]] fishing village.
In 1959, following the [[Kitchen Debate]] between United States Vice President [[Richard Nixon]] and Soviet Premier [[Nikita Khrushchev]], the designers of the kitchen, including [[Raymond Loewy]], announce plans to sell affordable prefabricated houses, called [[Leisurama]], to be used for second homes. One of the houses was exhibited on the 9th floor of [[Macy's]]. Two hundred of the houses, the largest installation, were assembled at [[Culloden Point]].


In 1951, sport fisherman [[Frank Mundus]] began to lead charter fishing trips out of Lake Montauk, initially looking for [[bluefish]] but soon found fishing for [[shark]]s was more lucrative. The sport of "monster fishing" became Montauk's signature draw.
In 1967 the [[United States Coast Guard]] announced plans to tear down the Montauk Lighthouse and replace it with a taller steel tower. Erosion had reduced its buffer from the edge of a cliff from {{convert|300|ft|m}} when it was built to less than {{convert|100|ft|m}}. The Coast Guard backed down after protests.


On September 1, 1951, the ''[[FV Pelican|Pelican]]'', captained by Eddie Carroll, capsized in the shoals off Montauk Point, resulting in the deaths of 45 passengers and crew. The {{convert|42|ft|m|adj=on}} ''Pelican'' was carrying 64 people, most of whom had taken the Fisherman's Special trains to the [[Montauk station|Montauk LIRR station]] from New York City. The boat left the Fishangrila Dock at Fort Pond Bay at 7:30&nbsp;a.m., severely overloaded. After fishing in the Atlantic Ocean on the south side of Montauk for several hours, it returned home, encountering engine trouble on the way. The weather turned stormy, and a northeast wind developed against an outgoing tide, resulting in standing waves of several feet at Endeavor Shoals, just off the Point. The vessel, wallowing in the heavy seas, became unstable in its overloaded state, capsized and then foundered at 2:10&nbsp;p.m. Nearby vessels were only able to rescue 19 passengers. The wreck was secured by fabled sport fisherman [[Frank Mundus]] and towed into Lake Montauk by the Coast Guard. As a result of the disaster, strict new regulations regarding overloading of fishing vessels were adopted nationwide.<ref>{{cite book |last=Clavin |first=Tom |title=Dark Noon: The Final Voyage of the Fishing Boat Pelican |year=2005 |publisher=International Marine |location=Camden, ME |isbn=0-07-148659-3 }}</ref>
In 1982 the Air Force Base formally closed and the military began selling its surplus property.


In 1957, the Army closed Camp Hero, and it was taken over by the [[United States Air Force]], which in 1958 built a {{convert|100|ft|m|adj=mid|-wide}} [[AN/FPS-35]] radar. A massive building was erected to house its computers.
In 1992, Long Island residents [[Preston B. Nichols]] and [[Peter Moon]] wrote a science fiction novel, ''[[Montauk Project|The Montauk Project: Experiments in Time]]'' (ISBN 0-9631889-0-9) in which it was claimed the radar was used by the government to conduct time travel experiments. Among the claims is that it drove the residents of Montauk mad and that their children were kidnapped. The book and its follow-up books were to expand on many Montaukett tales and other East End stories. The book has been perceived by some to be true and the base has assumed something of a cult status among conspiracy buffs. It was also featured in a segment of the ''[[X-Files]]'' television series.

[[File:Shops on Main Street south side Montauk.jpg|thumb|right|Shops on Main Street]]

====Late 20th century====
In 1959, following the [[Kitchen Debate]] between United States Vice President [[Richard Nixon]] and Soviet Premier [[Nikita Khrushchev]], the designers of the kitchen, including [[Raymond Loewy]], announced plans to sell affordable [[prefabricated house]]s, called [[Leisurama]], to be used for second homes. One of the houses was exhibited on the 9th floor of [[Macy's]]. Two hundred of the houses, the largest installation, were assembled at [[Culloden Point]] in Montauk.

In 1967, the [[United States Coast Guard]] announced plans to tear down the Montauk Lighthouse and replace it with a taller steel tower. Erosion had reduced its buffer from the edge of a cliff from {{convert|300|ft|m}} when it was built to less than {{convert|100|ft|m}}. After protests, the Coast Guard backed down from the plan. In 1982, the Air Force base formally closed, and the military began selling its surplus property.

Montauk Friends of Olmsted Parks LLC was established in 1994 to protect an extensive system of beaches and waterfront properties and roadways.

In 1995, Montauk became the birthplace of the extreme surfcasting technique known as [[skishing]]. The sport involves donning a wetsuit and flippers and swimming into the ocean with rod and reel to catch fish while drifting offshore.<ref>{{cite news |last=Rhoads |first=Christopher |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703636404575353323048912844 |title=Swimming With The Fishes: Angler's Tangle Over 'Skishing' |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |date=July 26, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Burke |first=Monte |url=https://www.forbes.com/forbes/2008/1027/202.html |title=Skishing |magazine=[[Forbes]] |date=October 27, 2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=DeBenedetto |first=David |url=http://www.stripersontherun.com/excerpt.html |title=Swimming With the Fishes |website=On The Run: An Angler's Journey Down Striper Coast |date=September 16, 2003}}</ref>


===21st century===
===21st century===
[[File:Montauk-map.gif|thumb|[[Census-designated place]] of Montauk]]
In October 2007 a fishing boat dragged up a large 19th century anchor, which was speculated to have been lost by the [[Great Eastern]] in 1862.[http://www.danshamptons.com/content/danspapers/issue30_2007/04.html]
In October 2007, a fishing boat dragged up a large 19th-century [[anchor]], which was speculated to have been lost by the [[SS Great Eastern|SS ''Great Eastern'']] in 1862.<ref>{{cite news |title=Great Eastern? Anchor from One of the World's Largest Ships Is Hauled Up off Montauk |first=Dan |last=Rattiner |author-link=Dan Rattiner |url=http://www.danshamptons.com/content/danspapers/issue30_2007/04.html |newspaper=Dan's Papers |date=October 19, 2007 |access-date=2010-02-11 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090108165111/http://www.danshamptons.com/content/danspapers/issue30_2007/04.html |archive-date=January 8, 2009 }}</ref> In 2008, an unidentifiable carcass known as the "[[Montauk Monster]]" was discovered near the hamlet's business district, with much speculation as to its identity. In August 2016 OCEARCH designated the waters off of Montauk and the rest of the [[South Shore (Long Island)|South Shore of Long Island]] as a birthing ground for [[great white shark]]s.

==Geography==

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the hamlet has a total area of {{convert|19.8|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|17.5|sqmi|km2}} is land and {{convert|2.3|sqmi|km2}}, or 11.53%, is water.

===Climate===
Montauk has a [[humid subtropical climate]] (''Cfa''), under the [[Köppen climate classification]], and using the {{convert|0|C}} isotherm, is one of the northernmost locations in North America with this climate type. The presence of the Atlantic Ocean brings warmer winters than inland areas of the same latitude as well as cooler springs and summers: despite an extensive [[urban heat island]] and warmer lows throughout much of the year, Central Park in Manhattan, as compared to Montauk, averages twice as many days with a low reaching {{convert|10|°F|0}} or below.<ref>{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00094728.normals.txt|website=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=Station Name: NY NEW YORK CNTRL PK TWR |access-date=2013-06-27}}</ref> The monthly daily average temperature ranges from {{convert|34.4|°F|1}} in January to {{convert|74.0|°F|1}} in July. There is {{convert|44.31|in|sigfig=3}} of precipitation annually, with a slight dry season in summer and wet season in late fall and early winter. Montauk's warm subtropical climate makes it a popular vacation destination in the winter for New Yorkers and people from upstate New York.

According to the [[United States Department of Agriculture]]'s Agricultural Research Service, Montauk is in [[hardiness zone|Plant Hardiness Zone]] 7b/8a, with an annual average extreme minimal temperature of 10 degrees Fahrenheit, which allows subtropical plants to grow that would otherwise only be able to grow in the [[Deep South]].<ref>[https://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/PHZMWeb/InteractiveMap.aspx "Annual Average Extreme Minimal Temperature, 1976-2005"] USDA Agricultural Research Service</ref>

{{Weather box
|location = [[Montauk Airport]], New York, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1998–present
|single line = Yes

|Jan record high F = 64
|Feb record high F = 64
|Mar record high F = 71
|Apr record high F = 89
|May record high F = 88
|Jun record high F = 92
|Jul record high F = 98
|Aug record high F = 98
|Sep record high F = 91
|Oct record high F = 84
|Nov record high F = 76
|Dec record high F = 70

|Jan avg record high F = 55.7
|Feb avg record high F = 54.0
|Mar avg record high F = 61.3
|Apr avg record high F = 70.8
|May avg record high F = 80.1
|Jun avg record high F = 86.0
|Jul avg record high F = 90.9
|Aug avg record high F = 88.5
|Sep avg record high F = 82.9
|Oct avg record high F = 75.5
|Nov avg record high F = 66.4
|Dec avg record high F = 60.3
|year avg record high F = 92.1

|Jan high F = 39.6
|Feb high F = 40.5
|Mar high F = 45.8
|Apr high F = 55.0
|May high F = 64.4
|Jun high F = 74.2
|Jul high F = 80.3
|Aug high F = 79.6
|Sep high F = 73.1
|Oct high F = 63.3
|Nov high F = 53.5
|Dec high F = 45.3
|year high F =

|Jan mean F = 33.7
|Feb mean F = 34.3
|Mar mean F = 39.5
|Apr mean F = 48.1
|May mean F = 57.0
|Jun mean F = 66.9
|Jul mean F = 73.2
|Aug mean F = 72.9
|Sep mean F = 66.7
|Oct mean F = 57.1
|Nov mean F = 47.6
|Dec mean F = 39.4
|year mean F =

|Jan low F = 27.7
|Feb low F = 28.1
|Mar low F = 33.2
|Apr low F = 41.2
|May low F = 49.6
|Jun low F = 59.6
|Jul low F = 66.2
|Aug low F = 66.2
|Sep low F = 60.4
|Oct low F = 51.0
|Nov low F = 41.6
|Dec low F = 33.6
|year low F =

|Jan avg record low F = 11.3
|Feb avg record low F = 14.1
|Mar avg record low F = 19.7
|Apr avg record low F = 30.1
|May avg record low F = 38.9
|Jun avg record low F = 49.5
|Jul avg record low F = 58.9
|Aug avg record low F = 56.7
|Sep avg record low F = 49.5
|Oct avg record low F = 39.6
|Nov avg record low F = 28.1
|Dec avg record low F = 20.5
|year avg record low F = 9.4

|Jan record low F = 5
|Feb record low F = -2
|Mar record low F = 8
|Apr record low F = 25
|May record low F = 31
|Jun record low F = 43
|Jul record low F = 51
|Aug record low F = 54
|Sep record low F = 39
|Oct record low F = 30
|Nov record low F = 19
|Dec record low F = 12

|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 3.63
|Feb precipitation inch = 3.20
|Mar precipitation inch = 4.18
|Apr precipitation inch = 3.66
|May precipitation inch = 3.19
|Jun precipitation inch = 3.50
|Jul precipitation inch = 2.81
|Aug precipitation inch = 4.02
|Sep precipitation inch = 3.64
|Oct precipitation inch = 4.22
|Nov precipitation inch = 3.91
|Dec precipitation inch = 4.35
|year precipitation inch =

|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
|Jan precipitation days = 12.2
|Feb precipitation days = 9.9
|Mar precipitation days = 10.0
|Apr precipitation days = 11.2
|May precipitation days = 11.9
|Jun precipitation days = 10.3
|Jul precipitation days = 8.7
|Aug precipitation days = 9.4
|Sep precipitation days = 9.8
|Oct precipitation days = 10.5
|Nov precipitation days = 9.9
|Dec precipitation days = 11.2
|year precipitation days = 125.0

|Jan snow inch =
|Feb snow inch =
|Mar snow inch =
|Apr snow inch =
|May snow inch =
|Jun snow inch =
|Jul snow inch =
|Aug snow inch =
|Sep snow inch =
|Oct snow inch =
|Nov snow inch =
|Dec snow inch =
|year snow inch =

|unit snow days = 0.1 in
|Jan snow days =
|Feb snow days =
|Mar snow days =
|Apr snow days =
|May snow days =
|Jun snow days =
|Jul snow days =
|Aug snow days =
|Sep snow days =
|Oct snow days =
|Nov snow days =
|Dec snow days =

|Jan snow depth inch =
|Feb snow depth inch =
|Mar snow depth inch =
|Apr snow depth inch =
|May snow depth inch =
|Jun snow depth inch =
|Jul snow depth inch =
|Aug snow depth inch =
|Sep snow depth inch =
|Oct snow depth inch =
|Nov snow depth inch =
|Dec snow depth inch =
|year snow depth inch =

|source 1 = NOAA<ref name = NOAA>
{{cite web
|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USW00054780&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|title = U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Montauk AP, NY
|access-date = September 14, 2023
}}
</ref>
|source 2 = National Weather Service (mean maxima/minima 2006&ndash;2020)<ref name = NOWData>
{{cite web
|url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=okx
|publisher = National Weather Service
|title = NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS New York
|access-date = September 14, 2023
}}
</ref>
}}

==Demographics==
===Presidential election results===
{{Hidden begin
|titlestyle = background:#ccccff;
|title = Presidential election results
}}
{| class= "wikitable floatright" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Presidential election results in Montauk<ref name="Dave's">{{cite web|title=Dave's Redistricting|url=https://davesredistricting.org/maps#viewmap::948da7ae-d2f9-48d8-a04a-433f5ff88fcd|access-date=September 9, 2024}}</ref>
! Year || colspan="2"| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] || colspan="2"| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] || colspan="2" | Others
|-
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}| [[2020 United States presidential election in New York|2020]]
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}| 1,475
| {{Party shading/Democratic}}| '''58.1%'''
| {{Party shading/Republican}}| 1,033
| {{Party shading/Republican}}| 40.7%
| background:honeyDew;"| 29
| background:honeyDew;"| 1.1%
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}| [[2016 United States presidential election in New York|2016]]
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}| 1,114
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}| '''51.9%'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}| 959
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}| 44.7%
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"| 72
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"| 3.4%
|-
|}
{{Hidden end}}

{{US Census population
|2020= 4318
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2016}}</ref>
}}
As of the [[census]] of 2010, there were 3,326 people,<ref name="US Census Bureau: American Fact Finder">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|website=US Census Bureau|access-date=16 November 2016}}</ref> down from 3,851 at the time of the 2000 census. There are 1,422 total households in the CDP.<ref name="US Census Bureau: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 more information 2010 Demographic Profile Data">{{cite web|title=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 more information 2010 Demographic Profile Data |url=https://www.census.gov|website=US Census Bureau |access-date=16 November 2016 }}</ref> The [[population density]] was 190 people per square mile.<ref name="City-data.com: Montauk, New York">{{cite web|title=Montauk, New York|url=http://www.city-data.com/city/Montauk-New-York.html|website=City-data.com|access-date=16 November 2016}}</ref> There were 4,666 housing units.<ref name="US Census Bureau: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 more information 2010 Demographic Profile Data" /> The racial makeup of the hamlet was 91.2% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 3.3% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.6% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.2% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 0.1% and 5.0% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]].<ref name="US Census Bureau: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 more information 2010 Demographic Profile Data" /> [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 16.10% of the population.<ref name="US Census Bureau: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 more information 2010 Demographic Profile Data" />

There were 1,593 households, out of which 26.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.0% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.7% were non-families. 28.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.90.<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 20.0% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 33.9% from 25 to 44, 25.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.2 males.<ref name="GR2" />

The median income for a household in the CDP was $42,329, and the median income for a family was $50,493. Males had a median income of $40,063 versus $28,299 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the CDP was $23,875. About 8.3% of families and 10.6% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 10.9% of those under age 18 and 8.5% of those age 65 or over.<ref name="GR2" />

==Economy==
[[File:Montauk-shark.jpg|thumb|right|A [[fiberglass]] copy of the {{convert|3427|lb|adj=on}} {{convert|17|ft|m|adj=mid|-long}} [[great white shark]] on the Lake Montauk waterfront. It is claimed to have been the biggest great white caught by rod and reel.]]

=== Tourism ===


Montauk is considered a [[beach resort]], using its position at the tip of Long Island to promote itself as "The End" or "The Last Resort", and has become one of the busiest tourist locations in East Hampton. It has many restaurants, [[bed and breakfast]]s, and hotels, and is a popular vacation spot in the warm months. Such accommodations are rarer elsewhere in the Hamptons. Many Montauk hotels are only open from April to November, some for shorter time periods, and a few year-round, including Gurney's Inn.
In July 2008 a reported "[[Montauk Monster]]" washed up on the shore and was not identified.


[[Lake Montauk]], a small bay on the north side of town, is home to a [[Coast Guard Station Montauk|US Coast Guard station]] and a small fishing fleet, both commercial and recreational.
== Tourism ==
[[Image:Montauk-star-island.jpg|thumb|Coast Guard station on Star Island in Lake Montauk]]
Montauk is considered a [[beach resort]], using its position at the tip of Long Island to promote itself as "The Living End" or "The Last Resort" and become one of the busiest tourist locations within the town of East Hampton. The small town is host to many restaurants, bed and breakfasts, and hotels and is a popular vacation spot in the warm weather months. Such accommodations are rarer elsewhere in the Hamptons. Many of the Montauk hotels are only open April through November, some for shorter time periods, while a few serve fishermen and other customers year round.


In 2007, ''[[Newsday]]'' listed 47 businesses in the category of "Hotel" in Montauk. They represented 2,030 rooms.<ref>[http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/localguide/montauk/ny-xli-montaukhotels,0,2238085.htmlstory?coll=ny-explore-mon-mezz ''Newsday'' article]</ref>
The [[Montauk (LIRR station)|Long Island Rail Road]] provides train service to [[Pennsylvania Station, New York]], and [[Hampton Jitney]] provides bus service to the [[Upper East Side]] of Manhattan. [[Suffolk County Transit|Suffolk Transit's]] [[List of bus routes in Suffolk County, New York|10C]] and seasonally-operated [[List of bus routes in Suffolk County, New York|S94]] routes serve the village. The 10C connects the village with [[East Hampton (village), New York|East Hampton]], and the [[Amagansett (LIRR station)|Amagansett]], [[East Hampton (LIRR station)|East Hampton]] and [[Montauk (LIRR station)|Montauk]] [[Long Island Rail Road]] stations on the [[Montauk Branch]], and the seasonally-operated S94 connects the village with the [[Montauk Point Light]].


Montauk is a favored destination for weekend partiers who, as of 2015, had exceeded the local inhabitants' tolerance for noise and disruption.<ref name=NYT82815>{{cite news|author=Rutenberg, Jim|author-link=Jim Rutenberg|title=The Battle for the Soul of the Hamptons|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/30/fashion/the-battle-for-the-soul-of-the-hamptons.html|access-date=August 30, 2015|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=August 28, 2015|quote=...a new horde of speculators (moguls, nightclub impresarios and their yearly multiplying conspicuous consumers) drives and flies ever eastward from Manhattan toward that beguiling jewel of Long Island, the Hamptons.}}</ref>
[[Lake Montauk]], a small bay on the north side of town, is home to a US Coast Guard station and a small fishing fleet, both commercial and recreational.


==Transport==
In 2007, [[Newsday]] listed 47 businesses in the category of "Hotel" in Montauk. They represented 2,030 rooms.[http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/localguide/montauk/ny-xli-montaukhotels,0,2238085.htmlstory?coll=ny-explore-mon-mezz]. None of the hotels are operated by a chain as East Hampton town zoning regulations forbid chains (likewise there are no fast food or other restaurant chains in Montauk).
The [[Montauk station]] on the [[Long Island Rail Road]] provides train service along the [[Montauk Branch]] to other parts of Long Island and to [[New York City]], and [[Hampton Jitney]] provides bus service to [[Manhattan]]. [[Suffolk County Transit]] does not operate any fixed-route bus service to Montauk, though the town is part of the East Hampton [[on-demand bus service|on-demand zone]], which extends as far west as the [[East Hampton station]], the eastern terminus of [[List of bus routes in Suffolk County, New York|route 92]]. On-demand bus service operates 7 days a week between 6&nbsp;AM and 8&nbsp;PM, including holidays.<ref name=SCT-new>{{Cite web |title=SCT On Demand |url=https://sctbus.org/SCT-On-Demand |access-date=2024-04-27 |website=sctbus.org}}</ref> Small planes can fly into the [[Montauk Airport]].


==Parks and recreation==
=== State Parks ===
Six state parks are in Montauk. They are from west to east:
Montauk's six state parks, from west to east, are:
[[File:Montauk Harbor south jetty by Don Ramey Logan.jpg|thumb|right|Montauk Harbor entrance]]
* [[Hither Hills State Park]]
* [[Hither Hills State Park]]
* [[Shadmoor State Park]]
* [[Shadmoor State Park]]
Line 184: Line 434:
* [[Montauk Point State Park]]
* [[Montauk Point State Park]]


In addition there is [[Theodore Roosevelt County Park]] and several East Hampton parks and [[Nature Conservancy]] areas.
In addition, there is [[Montauk County Park]] and several East Hampton parks and [[Nature Conservancy]] areas.

==Notable people==
* [[Edward Albee]] (1928 – 2016), Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright, who died in 2016 in his home there
* [[Peter Beard]] (1938 – 2020), photographer
* [[Perry B. Duryea Jr.]] (1921–2004), politician
* [[Chris Clemence]] (born 1986), tattoo artist and songwriter
* [[Tor Lundvall]] (born 1968), artist and musician
* [[Bernie Madoff]] (1938 – 2021), investment banker, fraudster, convicted felon, world's largest [[Ponzi scheme]] operator<ref>Paynter, Sarah (March 20, 2023) [https://www.wsj.com/articles/bernie-madoffs-former-hamptons-home-sells-for-14-million-9f1beb5 "Bernie Madoff’s Former Hamptons Home Sells for $14 Million"] ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''</ref>
* [[Fred Melamed]] (born 1956), actor
* [[Paul Simon]] (born 1941), singer and songwriter<ref>[https://patch.com/new-york/easthampton/long-island-proud-paul-simon-montauk-lighthouse-montauk "Long Island Proud: Paul Simon, the Montauk Lighthouse and Montauk"] by T. J. Clemente, ''[[Patch (website)|Patch]]'', August 28, 2018</ref>
* [[Toots Thielemans]] (1922 – 2016), jazz musician
* [[Rufus Wainwright]] (1973), singer-songwriter
* [[Andy Warhol]] (1928 – 1987), artist and entrepreneur, bought the Church Estate in Montauk − also known as [[Eothen (Warhol estate)|Eothen]] − in 1972
* [[Tuesday Weld]] (born 1943), actress<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/now/tuesday-weld-scoops-compact-hamptons-202112624.html|title=Tuesday Weld Scoops Up Compact Hamptons Condo|author=Laura Euler|date=September 17, 2021|work=[[Yahoo!]]|access-date=May 13, 2022|archive-date=March 23, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323032908/https://www.yahoo.com/now/tuesday-weld-scoops-compact-hamptons-202112624.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Pinchas Zukerman]] (born 1948), conductor


==In popular culture==
==In popular culture==
[[Image:Memory-motel.jpg|thumb|Memory Motel]]


'''Films'''
*The [[Memory Motel]] is in Montauk on Long Island and near the Church Estate (also known as [[Eothen]]) that [[Andy Warhol]] bought in 1972. According to Arthur Schneider, who owns the Memory Motel, [[The Rolling Stones]] stayed at Warhol's estate when they were on tour in 1975-76. (They were good friends with Warhol, who designed the ''[[Sticky Fingers]]'' album cover.) The Memory Motel was said to be the only place in the area with a pool table and a piano, and The Stones were purported to come by and hang out at the bar. The song "Memory Motel" was written during this period.
[[File:Memory-motel.jpg|thumb|Memory Motel]]
*Montauk is nostalgically praised by singer/songwriter [[Billy Joel]], who had summered in this posh hamlet for years. The song "The Downeaster 'Alexa'", from his album ''[[Storm Front (album)|Storm Front]]'', tells the story of a Long Island fisherman's journey through Montauk Sound on his ship, named after Joel's [[Alexa Ray Joel|daughter]].
*'''1964''' – The [[science fiction]] thriller ''[[The Flesh Eaters (film)|The Flesh Eaters]]'' began shooting on location in Montauk in 1962, when exterior sets and equipment suffered extensive damage from [[Hurricane Alma (1962)|Hurricane Alma]], halting production. Shooting was delayed for nearly a year while the producers regrouped to meet the escalating budget. The film was finally released on March 18, 1964.
*''Montauk'' also is the title of a novel by the Swiss writer [[Max Frisch]] (1974), and is centered around the narrator's open relationship with Lynn, an American journalist. Their key scenes are located there.
*'''1975''' – The character Quint from the movie ''[[Jaws (film)|Jaws]]'', played by [[Robert Shaw (actor)|Robert Shaw]], was based on Frank Mundus, a shark hunter from Montauk. In the movie, Quint mentions he "caught a 16-footer [shark] off of Montauk."
*Montauk is mentioned on the final track of Long Island band [[Brand New]]'s acclaimed album ''[[Deja Entendu]]''. The track is called "Play Crack The Sky" and mentions Montauk Point and the lighthouse.
*'''1979''' – ''[[Cocaine Cowboys (1979 film)|Cocaine Cowboys]]'' was based almost entirely in Montauk, including at [[Andy Warhol]]'s mansion.
*Montauk plays a prominent role in the film ''[[Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind]]''.
*'''1982''' – In the film ''[[Deathtrap (film)|Deathtrap]]'', thriller playwright Sidney Bruhl, played by [[Michael Caine]], lives on Montauk, which he calls "the end of the line. Bloody symbolic."
*The final track on [[Circa Survive]]'s album ''[[Juturna (album)|Juturna]]'' is entitled "Meet Me in Montauk", a reference to ''[[Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind]]''.
*'''1997''' – Montauk is an important location in the film ''[[Commandments (film)|Commandments]]''.
*The fifth track on ''[[Bayside (band)|Bayside]]'s'' self titled album released in 2005 is entitled "Montauk", another reference to the movie ''[[Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind]]''.
*'''2004''' – Montauk plays a prominent role in the film ''[[Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind]]''.
*Montauk is referenced in an episode of ''[[The Office (U.S. TV series)|The Office]]'' in which the character of [[Andy Bernard]] mentions that he "caught an eighty-pound shark off of Montauk."
*'''2009''' – Montauk is the setting for the movie ''[[Paper Man (2009 film)|Paper Man]]'' starring [[Jeff Daniels]] and [[Ryan Reynolds]].
*The ''[[Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue]]'' featured [[Veronika Vařeková]] as photographed by local resident [[Walter Iooss]] on its beach for the 2004 cover.
*Montauk is the setting of the 2005 ESPN sportfishing-based reality show "[[Guide House: Montauk]]."
*'''2013''' – Montauk is a major setting of the film [[Peeples (film)|''Peeples'']].
*'''2017''' – The plot of the film ''[[Return to Montauk]]'' was inspired by [[Max Frisch]]'s 1975 novel ''[[Montauk (novel)|Montauk]]''.
*In the July 2007 issue of [[Playboy]] Magazine a nude pictorial called "Girls Of Montauk" features photos of local women - Jamie Rae, [[Reby Sky]] and three others - on Montauk beaches. [http://www.danshamptons.com/content/danspapers/issue07_2007/15.html]
*'''2017''' – The fictional St. Martin's Orphanage in ''[[Death Note (2017 film)|Death Note]]'' is in Montauk.
*Montauk is the site of the alleged government [[Montauk Project]].
*'''2017''' – The sci-fi/horror film ''[[The 5th Dimension (film) | The 5th Dimension]]'' investigates Montauk, claiming parts of it generate more electromagnetic energy than almost any other part of the globe.
*[[Nelly Furtado]] sings that she has "[[Bangkok]] to Montauk on lock" in the 2007 song '[[Give It To Me]]' by [[Timbaland]], also featuring [[Justin Timberlake]].
*'''2023''' – The film ''[[No Hard Feelings (2023 film)|No Hard Feelings]]'' is set in Montauk.
*Montauk is mentioned in the television show ''[[Friends]]'' in the episodes "[[The One at the Beach]]" and "[[The One with the Jellyfish]]", in which the gang goes to Montauk and find [[Phoebe Buffay|Phoebe]]'s ([[Lisa Kudrow]]) birth mother ([[Teri Garr]]).
*Montauk is featured in the first episode of John Lurie's television series [[Fishing with John]].
*Montauk is mentioned in the television show ''[[The OC]]'' when [[Sandy Cohen]] mentions that he's been surfing in Montauk.
*Montauk is mentioned in the 2004 movie "[[White Chicks]]".
*Montauk is the residence of "Trenker" in the book "Gentlehands" by [[Marijane Meaker]]
*Montauk is the vacation spot of "[[General Hospital]]" lovebirds [[Jason Morgan]] and [[Robin Scorpio]] in a 1996 episode.
*A reference to Montauk is made in the Will & Grace 2005 season 7, episode 18 "The Fabulous Baker Boy", when Will asks millionaire Karen if he can use her house in Montauk for a romantic getaway weekend with her pastry chef Edward, played by guest star Stuart Townsend.
*The character Quint from the movie [[Jaws]], played by [[Robert Shaw]], was based on Frank Mundas, a shark hunter from Montauk. In the movie, Quint also mentions he "caught a 16-footer (shark) off of Montauk."
*Jazz legend Toots Thielemans holds residence in Montauk.
*The electronica group Signalrunners released a mixed entitled "Meet Me In Montauk" in 2009.


'''Television'''
==Geography==
*'''1991''' – In the debut episode of ''[[Fishing with John]]'', host [[John Lurie]] takes guest [[Jim Jarmusch]] off the coast of Montauk to catch a shark.
Montauk is located at {{coord|41|2|18|N|71|57|2|W|city}} (41.038310, -71.950608){{GR|1}}.
*'''1997''' – In the episode "The One at the Beach" in season 3 of the American sitcom ''[[Friends]]'', the six friends go to Montauk to find out more about [[Phoebe Buffay]]'s birth mother.
*'''2007''' – Montauk is the main setting of episode 208 of ''[[Engaged and Underage]]'' on [[MTV]], with Maribel and Julio working, residing, and getting married in the town.<ref>[https://archive.today/20130129150549/http://www.mtv.com/videos/engaged-and-underage-full-episode-maribel-and-julio/1566088/playlist.jhtml Full episode on MTV.com]</ref>
*'''2011–15''' – The fictional bar "The Stowaway" in Montauk is a central location in the TV series ''[[Revenge (TV series)|Revenge]]''.
*'''2012''' – The first episode of the reality TV series ''[[Hotel Impossible]]'' features [[Gurney's Inn]] in Montauk.
*'''2014–19''' – The [[Showtime (TV network)|Showtime]] TV series ''[[The Affair (TV series)|The Affair]]'' is set in Montauk.
*'''2016–present''': Montauk was the original title and setting of the [[Netflix]] television series ''[[Stranger Things]]'', created by the [[Duffer Brothers]].
*'''2017''' – The first season of the ''[[Summer House (2017 TV series)|Summer House]]'' [[reality TV]] series was filmed at a rental house at 90 Napeague Harbor Road<ref>{{cite web |author=Peterson, Oliver |url=http://www.danspapers.com/2016/12/rent-bravos-summer-house-near-montauk-for-165000/ |title=Rent Bravo's Summer House Near Montauk for $165,000 |publisher=danspapers.com |date=December 8, 2016 |access-date=2017-06-26}}</ref> on the extreme western edge of the Census Designated Place of Montauk which includes the hamlet of Montauk.<ref>http://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/dc10map/GUBlock/st36_ny/place/p3649424_napeague/DC10BLK_P3649424_001.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref>


'''Music'''
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the hamlet has a total area of 19.8 square miles (51.2&nbsp;km²), of which, 17.5 square miles (45.3&nbsp;km²) of it is land and 2.3 square miles (5.9&nbsp;km²) of it (11.53%) is water.
*'''1975–76''' – [[The Rolling Stones]] stayed at Andy Warhol's estate in Montauk when they were on tour in 1975–76. The [[Memory Motel]] was said to be the only place in the area, at the time, with a pool table and a piano, and the Stones were said to hang out at the bar. The song "[[Memory Motel]]" was written during this period.
*'''1990''' – [[Billy Joel]]'s song "[[The Downeaster Alexa]]", from his album ''[[Storm Front (album)|Storm Front]]'', tells the story of a Long Island fisherman's journey from Montauk through Block Island Sound on his ship.
*'''2003''' – Long Island indie rock band [[Brand New (band)|Brand New]] describes a shipwreck – a metaphor for a romantic break-up – off the tip of Montauk Point in the final song, "[[Play Crack the Sky]]", of their album ''[[Deja Entendu]]''.
*'''2005''' – [[Circa Survive]] has a song titled "Meet Me in Montauk" from their album ''[[Juturna (album)|Juturna]]''.
*'''2005''' – [[Ryan Star]]'s song "Losing Your Memory", from the album ''[[11:59 (album)|11:59]]'', references Montauk to demonstrate he still thinks of the girl he left behind.
*'''2005''' – [[Bayside (band)|Bayside]], a punk band from [[Queens]], has a song entitled "Montauk".
*'''2007''' – [[Nelly Furtado]]'s verse in the [[Timbaland]] song "[[Give It to Me (Timbaland song)|Give It to Me]]" references Montauk.
*'''2008''' – The trance group [[Signalrunners]] released a song entitled "Meet Me in Montauk"
*'''2012''' – [[Rufus Wainwright]] wrote a song called "Montauk" which is dedicated to his daughter Viva and appears on his album ''[[Out of the Game]]''.


'''Literature'''
==Demographics==
*'''1975''' – ''[[Montauk (novel)|Montauk]]'' is a novel by the Swiss writer [[Max Frisch]] which centers on the narrator's open relationship with Lynn, an American journalist; the novel inspired the 2017 film ''[[Return to Montauk]]''.
[[Image:Montauk-map.gif|thumb|U.S. Census designated area of Montauk]]
*'''1992''' – Long Island residents Preston B. Nichols and Peter Moon wrote a science fiction novel, ''[[The Montauk Project: Experiments in Time]]'', in which it was claimed the radar was used by the government to conduct [[time travel]] experiments, dubbed [[Montauk Project|The Montauk Project]]. Among the claims is that it drove the residents of Montauk mad and their children were kidnapped. The book and its sequels were to expand on many Montaukett tales and other East End stories. The book has been perceived by some to be true, and the base has assumed something of a cult status among conspiracy buffs. It was also featured in a segment of the ''[[X-Files]]'' television series.
As of the [[census]]{{GR|2}} of 2000, there were 3,851 people, 1,593 households, and 992 families residing in the CDP. The [[population density]] was 220.1 per square mile (85.0/km²). There were 4,815 housing units at an average density of 275.2/sq&nbsp;mi (106.3/km²). The racial makeup of the hamlet was 87.04% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.86% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.10% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.83% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 9.76% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.40% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 23.92% of the population.
*'''2003''' – In the novel ''The Interpreter'', by [[Suki Kim]], the female protagonist Suzy Park visits Montauk, where the ashes of her parents have been committed to the sea.
*'''2005''' – [[Percy Jackson]] and his mother visit Montauk on vacation and are attacked by a [[Minotaur]] there in the fantasy-adventure novel ''[[The Lightning Thief]]''.
*'''2013''' – Montauk is the subject of a conspiracy theory in Thomas Pynchon's novel ''[[Bleeding Edge (novel)|Bleeding Edge]].''


'''Comics'''
There were 1,593 households out of which 26.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.0% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.7% were non-families. 28.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.90.
*'''1968''' – present The fictional [[The Legion Academy|Legion Academy]], a training center for super-powered individuals run by the [[Legion of Super-Heroes]] in the 30th and 31st Centuries of the [[DC Universe]] is at Montauk Point.


== Gallery ==
In the CDP the population was spread out with 20.0% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 33.9% from 25 to 44, 25.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 105.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.2 males.
<gallery mode="packed" heights="140px">

File:Old station house Montauk.jpg|Montauk's old [[Long Island Rail Road|LIRR]] station house, now an art gallery
The median income for a household in the hamlet was $42,329, and the median income for a family was $50,493. Males had a median income of $40,063 versus $28,299 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the hamlet was $23,875. About 8.3% of families and 10.6% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 10.9% of those under age 18 and 8.5% of those age 65 or over.
File:Montauk Community Church.jpg|The Montauk Community Presbyterian Church was built in 1927
File:Leisurama-home crop.jpg|[[Leisurama house]] at [[Culloden Point]]
File:Gazebo on The Plaza Montauk.jpg|The [[gazebo]] on The Plaza.<br />Note the [[Tudor Revival architecture]] on the buildings behind it to the right, and the Tower at Montauk to the left.
File:The Tower at Montauk.jpg|The Tower at Montauk, originally the Carl Fisher Office Building
</gallery>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|Montauk, New York}}
<!-- Please do not post links to this page that do not conform to [[WP:LINKS]], [[WP:COI]] and [[WP:SPAM]]. Non-conforming links will be deleted. -->
{{wikivoyage|Montauk}}
* [http://www.montauk.com/ Montauk Friends of Olmsted Parks/Montauk Trustee Corporation]
*{{Official website|http://ehamptonny.gov/333/Montauk}}
* [http://www.newsday.com/community/guide/lihistory/ny-history-hs719a,0,7813063.story?coll=ny-lihistory-navigation ''Newsday: Mogul of Montauk'']
* [http://thehamptons.com/indians/ TheHamptons.com :: Local Native Americans - Montauk Indians]

{{Mapit-US-cityscale|41.03831|-71.950608}}


{{EastHamptonNY}}
{{EastHamptonNY}}
{{authority control}}


[[Category:Hamlets in New York]]
[[Category:Census-designated places in New York (state)]]
[[Category:Census-designated places in New York]]
[[Category:Montauk, New York| ]]
[[Category:East Hampton (town), New York]]
[[Category:Hamlets in New York (state)]]
[[Category:Algonquian toponyms]]
[[Category:Census-designated places in Suffolk County, New York]]
[[Category:Hamlets in Suffolk County, New York]]

[[Category:Populated coastal places in New York (state)]]
[[de:Montauk]]
[[Category:Jaws (franchise)]]
[[os:Монток]]
[[ru:Монтаук (Нью-Йорк)]]
[[fi:Montauk]]
[[vo:Montauk (New York)]]

Latest revision as of 03:05, 4 December 2024

Montauk, New York
Montauk Lighthouse (2012)
Montauk Lighthouse (2012)
Montauk, New York is located in Long Island
Montauk, New York
Montauk, New York
Location within the state of New York
Montauk, New York is located in New York
Montauk, New York
Montauk, New York
Montauk, New York (New York)
Montauk, New York is located in the United States
Montauk, New York
Montauk, New York
Montauk, New York (the United States)
Coordinates: 41°02′09″N 71°57′16″W / 41.03583°N 71.95444°W / 41.03583; -71.95444
CountryUnited States
StateNew York
CountySuffolk
TownEast Hampton
Area
 • Total
35.83 sq mi (92.81 km2)
 • Land18.49 sq mi (47.89 km2)
 • Water17.34 sq mi (44.92 km2)
Elevation
33 ft (10 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
4,318
 • Density233.53/sq mi (90.17/km2)
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (EDT)
ZIP Code
11954
Area code(s)631, 934
FIPS code36-48054
GNIS feature ID957540[2]
Websiteehamptonny.gov/333/Montauk

Montauk (/ˈmɒntɔːk/ MON-tawk) is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of East Hampton in Suffolk County, New York, on the eastern end of the South Shore of Long Island. As of the 2020 United States census, the CDP's population was 4,318.[3]

The CDP encompasses an area that stretches approximately 13 miles (21 km) from Napeague, New York, to the easternmost tip of New York State at Montauk Point Light. The hamlet encompasses a small area about halfway between the two points.

Located at the tip of the South Fork peninsula of Long Island, 118 miles (190 km) east of Midtown Manhattan, Montauk has been used as an Army, Navy, Coast Guard, and Air Force base. The Montauk Point Light was the first lighthouse in New York state and is the fourth oldest active lighthouse in the United States.

Montauk is a major tourist destination with six state parks. It is particularly famous for its fishing, claiming to have more world saltwater fishing records than any other port in the world.[4] Located 20 miles (32 km) off the Connecticut coast, it is home to the largest commercial and recreational fishing fleet in New York state.[5]

History

[edit]

17th century

[edit]

Montauk derives its name from the Montaukett tribe, an Algonquian-speaking tribe who lived in the area. In 1614, Dutch explorer Adriaen Block encountered the tribe at Montauk Point, which he named Hoeck van de Visschers, or "Point of the Fishers".[6] Two decades later, in 1637, the Montauketts sided for their own protection with the New England settlers in the Pequot War in Connecticut. In the aftermath the Montauketts were to sell Gardiners Island. In 1648 what would become the Town of Easthampton[7] (first Maidstone) was sold to settlers by the colony of Connecticut and the colony of New Haven while retaining the lands to the east, from the hills rising above where the first fort stood (Napeague, New York) to Montauk Point. The western boundary of today's Hither Hills State Park is also known as the 1648 purchase line.[citation needed]

In 1653, the Narragansett-Montaukett War started. Narragansetts under Ninigret attacked and burned the Montaukett village, killing 30 and capturing one of Chief Wyandanch's daughters. The daughter was recovered with the aid of Lion Gardiner (who in turn was given a large portion of Smithtown, New York in appreciation). The Montauketts, ravaged by smallpox and fearing extermination by the Narragansetts, were provided temporary refuge by white settlers in East Hampton. Many short but famous battles ensued.[8] The skirmishes ended in 1657. Fort Pond Bay derives its name from a Montaukett "fort" on its shore. A deed was issued in 1661 titled "Ye deed of Guift" which granted all of the lands east of Fort Pond to be for the common use of both the indigenous people and the townsmen.[9]

Further purchase agreements were entered into in 1661, 1672 and 1686 which, among other things, allowed a group of Easthampton townsmen to graze cattle on the Montaukett lands. While some lands were protected in the agreements as forest land, for the most part, all of Montauk was maintained by the townsmen as a private livestock and fisheries operation. As a result of Montauk being operated as a livestock operation, the site now known as Deep Hollow Ranch is considered to be the oldest cattle ranch in the United States.[10]

In 1660, Wyandanch's widow sold all of Montauk from Napeague to the tip of the island for 100 pounds to be paid in 10 equal installments of "Indian corn or good wampum at six to a penny".[11] However, the tribe was to be permitted to stay on the land, to hunt and fish at will on the land, and to harvest the tails and fins of whales that washed up dead on the East Hampton shores. Town officials who bought the land were to file for reimbursement for rum they had plied the tribe.[12] The tribe was to continue residence until the 19th century in the area around Big Reed Pond in what was to be called "Indian Fields".[citation needed]

In 1686, Governor of New York Thomas Dongan issued a patent creating the governing system for East Hampton. The patent did not extend beyond Napeague to Montauk. This lack of authority has formed the basis for various control disputes ever since.[citation needed]

Site of the 1781 shipwreck of the Culloden

18th century

[edit]

During the Siege of Boston in the Revolutionary War, a British ship visited Fort Pond Bay in 1775 in search of provisions—notably cattle. John Dayton, who had limited troops at his disposal on a hill above the bay, feigned that he had more by walking them back and forth across a hill turning their coats inside out to make it look like there were more of them (a tactic referred to as "Dayton's Ruse").[13]

In 1781, the British HMS Culloden ran aground near what today is called Culloden Point while pursuing a French frigate. The ship was scuttled, but its remains were discovered in the 1970s. It is now on the National Register of Historic Places.[14]

In 1792, Congress authorized construction of the Montauk Lighthouse. It was completed in 1796.[15]

19th century

[edit]
Plate showing where La Amistad came ashore
USS Washington and La Amistad
Montauk Point

In 1839, slaves who had seized the schooner La Amistad came ashore in the hamlet looking for provisions after being told by the white crew they had returned to Africa. American authorities were alerted, and the slaves were recaptured and ultimately freed in a historically significant trial.[16]

A judgment was entered in 1851 against the Trustees of the Freeholders and Commonalty of the Town of Easthampton, and on March 9, 1852, a deed to Montauk was given to plaintiffs Henry P. Hedges and others, because their predecessors had contributed the money to purchase Montauk from the native Montaukett Indians in the 1600s. This deed caused the lands covered by the Dongan Patent to be split.[17] Less than one month later, on April 2, 1852, a state law was passed that incorporated the proprietors of Montauk, establishing the corporation of the trustees of Montauk and affirming its right to govern.[18][19]

Stephen Talkhouse was displayed in 1867 by P. T. Barnum as "the last king of the Montauks." Talkhouse became famous for his walks around the South Fork.[20]

In 1879, Arthur W. Benson paid US$151,000 for 10,000 acres (40 km2) for the east end. The deed releasing claim to Montauk was entered on March 9, 1852. Benson also received clear title to the Montaukett property at Big Reed Pond, buying it from tribesmen for $10 each, and in one case one of the tribesmen's houses was burned down. The legitimacy of the transaction is still being contested in court by the tribe. Construction began in 1882 on seven Shingle-style "cottages" designed by Stanford White, which were the centerpiece of Benson's plans. The most prominent of the six Montauk Association houses is Tick Hall, which was owned by entertainer Dick Cavett from 1967 to October 2021, when he sold it for $23.6 million.[21]

The first train from the Austin Corbin extension of the Long Island Rail Road pulled into Montauk in 1895,[22] and the Cannonball, its premier train to and from New York, made its first run four years later.[23]: 110  Corbin planned to turn Montauk into a "shortcut", saving a day each way for voyages between New York City and London: ships would dock at the Fort Pond Bay terminal and passengers would travel by rail to New York City in two hours. Corbin built the dock on Fort Pond Bay, but the plans never materialized when, among other things, Fort Pond Bay was found to be too shallow and rocky to handle oceangoing ships.[24]

In 1898, after the Benson/Corbin plan did not work out as planned, the United States Army bought the Benson property to establish a base called Camp Wikoff to quarantine Army personnel returning from the Spanish–American War. The most prominent of the returning quarantined soldiers were Theodore Roosevelt and his Rough Riders.[25] Several soldiers died during the quarantine, prompting questions about the camp's conditions and a visit from President William McKinley.[26]

Montauk Manor, built by Carl G. Fisher as part of his project to turn Montauk into the Miami Beach of the north

20th century

[edit]

Early 20th century

[edit]

In 1924, Robert Moses began condemning the Benson land to establish state parks on either end of Montauk − Hither Hills State Park in the west and Montauk Point State Park in the east. The two parks were to be connected via the Montauk Point State Parkway.

In 1926, Carl G. Fisher bought most of the East End of Long Island (10,000 acres (40 km2)) for only $2.5 million. He planned to turn Montauk into the "Miami Beach of the North", a "Tudor village by the sea".[27] His projects included blasting a hole through the freshwater Lake Montauk to access Block Island Sound to replace the shallow Fort Pond Bay as the hamlet's port; establishing the Montauk Yacht Club and the Montauk Downs Golf Course; and building Montauk Manor, a luxury resort hotel; the Montauk Tennis Auditorium, which became a movie theater (and is now the Montauk Playhouse); and the six-story Carl Fisher Office Building (later the Montauk Improvement Building and now The Tower at Montauk, a residential condominium). This last building remains East Hampton's tallest occupied building, as zoning ordinances restricted heights of later buildings. The 30 or so buildings Fisher put up between 1926 and 1932 were designed in the Tudor Revival style.[27] Fisher had successfully developed Miami Beach before beginning his Montauk project, but although he continued to pour his money into the development, to the extent of $12 million in total, he eventually lost his fortune due to the Wall Street Crash of 1929, and most of his enterprises were shut down. Other hotels that opened at the time of Fisher's project include Gurney's Inn, built by W. J. and Maude Gurney, who had managed a Fisher hotel in Miami Beach.

In the Great Hurricane of 1938, water flooded across Napeague, turning Montauk into an island. Floodwaters from the hurricane inundated the main downtown, and it was moved 3 miles (5 km) to the south, immediately next to the Atlantic Ocean.

ANFPS-35 radar at Camp Hero, which became the centerpiece of the Montauk Project conspiracy theory

Mid 20th century

[edit]

During World War II the United States Navy bought most of the east end, including Montauk Manor, to turn it into a military base. Fort Pond Bay became a seaplane base. The U.S. Army established Camp Hero with 16-inch (410 mm) guns to protect New York shipping lanes. Several concrete bunker observation posts were built along the coast, including one immediately to the east of the Montauk Lighthouse. Base buildings were disguised so they would appear from above as a New England fishing village.

In 1951, sport fisherman Frank Mundus began to lead charter fishing trips out of Lake Montauk, initially looking for bluefish but soon found fishing for sharks was more lucrative. The sport of "monster fishing" became Montauk's signature draw.

On September 1, 1951, the Pelican, captained by Eddie Carroll, capsized in the shoals off Montauk Point, resulting in the deaths of 45 passengers and crew. The 42-foot (13 m) Pelican was carrying 64 people, most of whom had taken the Fisherman's Special trains to the Montauk LIRR station from New York City. The boat left the Fishangrila Dock at Fort Pond Bay at 7:30 a.m., severely overloaded. After fishing in the Atlantic Ocean on the south side of Montauk for several hours, it returned home, encountering engine trouble on the way. The weather turned stormy, and a northeast wind developed against an outgoing tide, resulting in standing waves of several feet at Endeavor Shoals, just off the Point. The vessel, wallowing in the heavy seas, became unstable in its overloaded state, capsized and then foundered at 2:10 p.m. Nearby vessels were only able to rescue 19 passengers. The wreck was secured by fabled sport fisherman Frank Mundus and towed into Lake Montauk by the Coast Guard. As a result of the disaster, strict new regulations regarding overloading of fishing vessels were adopted nationwide.[28]

In 1957, the Army closed Camp Hero, and it was taken over by the United States Air Force, which in 1958 built a 100-foot-wide (30 m) AN/FPS-35 radar. A massive building was erected to house its computers.

Shops on Main Street

Late 20th century

[edit]

In 1959, following the Kitchen Debate between United States Vice President Richard Nixon and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev, the designers of the kitchen, including Raymond Loewy, announced plans to sell affordable prefabricated houses, called Leisurama, to be used for second homes. One of the houses was exhibited on the 9th floor of Macy's. Two hundred of the houses, the largest installation, were assembled at Culloden Point in Montauk.

In 1967, the United States Coast Guard announced plans to tear down the Montauk Lighthouse and replace it with a taller steel tower. Erosion had reduced its buffer from the edge of a cliff from 300 feet (91 m) when it was built to less than 100 feet (30 m). After protests, the Coast Guard backed down from the plan. In 1982, the Air Force base formally closed, and the military began selling its surplus property.

Montauk Friends of Olmsted Parks LLC was established in 1994 to protect an extensive system of beaches and waterfront properties and roadways.

In 1995, Montauk became the birthplace of the extreme surfcasting technique known as skishing. The sport involves donning a wetsuit and flippers and swimming into the ocean with rod and reel to catch fish while drifting offshore.[29][30][31]

21st century

[edit]
Census-designated place of Montauk

In October 2007, a fishing boat dragged up a large 19th-century anchor, which was speculated to have been lost by the SS Great Eastern in 1862.[32] In 2008, an unidentifiable carcass known as the "Montauk Monster" was discovered near the hamlet's business district, with much speculation as to its identity. In August 2016 OCEARCH designated the waters off of Montauk and the rest of the South Shore of Long Island as a birthing ground for great white sharks.

Geography

[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the hamlet has a total area of 19.8 square miles (51 km2), of which 17.5 square miles (45 km2) is land and 2.3 square miles (6.0 km2), or 11.53%, is water.

Climate

[edit]

Montauk has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa), under the Köppen climate classification, and using the 0 °C (32 °F) isotherm, is one of the northernmost locations in North America with this climate type. The presence of the Atlantic Ocean brings warmer winters than inland areas of the same latitude as well as cooler springs and summers: despite an extensive urban heat island and warmer lows throughout much of the year, Central Park in Manhattan, as compared to Montauk, averages twice as many days with a low reaching 10 °F (−12 °C) or below.[33] The monthly daily average temperature ranges from 34.4 °F (1.3 °C) in January to 74.0 °F (23.3 °C) in July. There is 44.31 inches (1,130 mm) of precipitation annually, with a slight dry season in summer and wet season in late fall and early winter. Montauk's warm subtropical climate makes it a popular vacation destination in the winter for New Yorkers and people from upstate New York.

According to the United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Research Service, Montauk is in Plant Hardiness Zone 7b/8a, with an annual average extreme minimal temperature of 10 degrees Fahrenheit, which allows subtropical plants to grow that would otherwise only be able to grow in the Deep South.[34]

Climate data for Montauk Airport, New York, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1998–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 64
(18)
64
(18)
71
(22)
89
(32)
88
(31)
92
(33)
98
(37)
98
(37)
91
(33)
84
(29)
76
(24)
70
(21)
98
(37)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 55.7
(13.2)
54.0
(12.2)
61.3
(16.3)
70.8
(21.6)
80.1
(26.7)
86.0
(30.0)
90.9
(32.7)
88.5
(31.4)
82.9
(28.3)
75.5
(24.2)
66.4
(19.1)
60.3
(15.7)
92.1
(33.4)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 39.6
(4.2)
40.5
(4.7)
45.8
(7.7)
55.0
(12.8)
64.4
(18.0)
74.2
(23.4)
80.3
(26.8)
79.6
(26.4)
73.1
(22.8)
63.3
(17.4)
53.5
(11.9)
45.3
(7.4)
59.5
(15.3)
Daily mean °F (°C) 33.7
(0.9)
34.3
(1.3)
39.5
(4.2)
48.1
(8.9)
57.0
(13.9)
66.9
(19.4)
73.2
(22.9)
72.9
(22.7)
66.7
(19.3)
57.1
(13.9)
47.6
(8.7)
39.4
(4.1)
53.0
(11.7)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 27.7
(−2.4)
28.1
(−2.2)
33.2
(0.7)
41.2
(5.1)
49.6
(9.8)
59.6
(15.3)
66.2
(19.0)
66.2
(19.0)
60.4
(15.8)
51.0
(10.6)
41.6
(5.3)
33.6
(0.9)
46.5
(8.1)
Mean minimum °F (°C) 11.3
(−11.5)
14.1
(−9.9)
19.7
(−6.8)
30.1
(−1.1)
38.9
(3.8)
49.5
(9.7)
58.9
(14.9)
56.7
(13.7)
49.5
(9.7)
39.6
(4.2)
28.1
(−2.2)
20.5
(−6.4)
9.4
(−12.6)
Record low °F (°C) 5
(−15)
−2
(−19)
8
(−13)
25
(−4)
31
(−1)
43
(6)
51
(11)
54
(12)
39
(4)
30
(−1)
19
(−7)
12
(−11)
−2
(−19)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.63
(92)
3.20
(81)
4.18
(106)
3.66
(93)
3.19
(81)
3.50
(89)
2.81
(71)
4.02
(102)
3.64
(92)
4.22
(107)
3.91
(99)
4.35
(110)
44.31
(1,123)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 12.2 9.9 10.0 11.2 11.9 10.3 8.7 9.4 9.8 10.5 9.9 11.2 125.0
Source 1: NOAA[35]
Source 2: National Weather Service (mean maxima/minima 2006–2020)[36]

Demographics

[edit]

Presidential election results

[edit]
Presidential election results
Presidential election results in Montauk[37]
Year Democratic Republican Others
2020 1,475 58.1% 1,033 40.7% 29 1.1%
2016 1,114 51.9% 959 44.7% 72 3.4%
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
20204,318
U.S. Decennial Census[38]

As of the census of 2010, there were 3,326 people,[39] down from 3,851 at the time of the 2000 census. There are 1,422 total households in the CDP.[40] The population density was 190 people per square mile.[41] There were 4,666 housing units.[40] The racial makeup of the hamlet was 91.2% White, 3.3% African American, 0.6% Native American, 1.2% Asian, Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 0.1% and 5.0% from other races.[40] Hispanic or Latino of any race were 16.10% of the population.[40]

There were 1,593 households, out of which 26.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.0% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.7% were non-families. 28.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.90.[42]

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 20.0% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 33.9% from 25 to 44, 25.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.2 males.[42]

The median income for a household in the CDP was $42,329, and the median income for a family was $50,493. Males had a median income of $40,063 versus $28,299 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $23,875. About 8.3% of families and 10.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.9% of those under age 18 and 8.5% of those age 65 or over.[42]

Economy

[edit]
A fiberglass copy of the 3,427-pound (1,554 kg) 17-foot-long (5.2 m) great white shark on the Lake Montauk waterfront. It is claimed to have been the biggest great white caught by rod and reel.

Tourism

[edit]

Montauk is considered a beach resort, using its position at the tip of Long Island to promote itself as "The End" or "The Last Resort", and has become one of the busiest tourist locations in East Hampton. It has many restaurants, bed and breakfasts, and hotels, and is a popular vacation spot in the warm months. Such accommodations are rarer elsewhere in the Hamptons. Many Montauk hotels are only open from April to November, some for shorter time periods, and a few year-round, including Gurney's Inn.

Lake Montauk, a small bay on the north side of town, is home to a US Coast Guard station and a small fishing fleet, both commercial and recreational.

In 2007, Newsday listed 47 businesses in the category of "Hotel" in Montauk. They represented 2,030 rooms.[43]

Montauk is a favored destination for weekend partiers who, as of 2015, had exceeded the local inhabitants' tolerance for noise and disruption.[44]

Transport

[edit]

The Montauk station on the Long Island Rail Road provides train service along the Montauk Branch to other parts of Long Island and to New York City, and Hampton Jitney provides bus service to Manhattan. Suffolk County Transit does not operate any fixed-route bus service to Montauk, though the town is part of the East Hampton on-demand zone, which extends as far west as the East Hampton station, the eastern terminus of route 92. On-demand bus service operates 7 days a week between 6 AM and 8 PM, including holidays.[45] Small planes can fly into the Montauk Airport.

Parks and recreation

[edit]

Montauk's six state parks, from west to east, are:

Montauk Harbor entrance

In addition, there is Montauk County Park and several East Hampton parks and Nature Conservancy areas.

Notable people

[edit]
[edit]

Films

Memory Motel
  • 1964 – The science fiction thriller The Flesh Eaters began shooting on location in Montauk in 1962, when exterior sets and equipment suffered extensive damage from Hurricane Alma, halting production. Shooting was delayed for nearly a year while the producers regrouped to meet the escalating budget. The film was finally released on March 18, 1964.
  • 1975 – The character Quint from the movie Jaws, played by Robert Shaw, was based on Frank Mundus, a shark hunter from Montauk. In the movie, Quint mentions he "caught a 16-footer [shark] off of Montauk."
  • 1979Cocaine Cowboys was based almost entirely in Montauk, including at Andy Warhol's mansion.
  • 1982 – In the film Deathtrap, thriller playwright Sidney Bruhl, played by Michael Caine, lives on Montauk, which he calls "the end of the line. Bloody symbolic."
  • 1997 – Montauk is an important location in the film Commandments.
  • 2004 – Montauk plays a prominent role in the film Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind.
  • 2009 – Montauk is the setting for the movie Paper Man starring Jeff Daniels and Ryan Reynolds.
  • 2013 – Montauk is a major setting of the film Peeples.
  • 2017 – The plot of the film Return to Montauk was inspired by Max Frisch's 1975 novel Montauk.
  • 2017 – The fictional St. Martin's Orphanage in Death Note is in Montauk.
  • 2017 – The sci-fi/horror film The 5th Dimension investigates Montauk, claiming parts of it generate more electromagnetic energy than almost any other part of the globe.
  • 2023 – The film No Hard Feelings is set in Montauk.

Television

  • 1991 – In the debut episode of Fishing with John, host John Lurie takes guest Jim Jarmusch off the coast of Montauk to catch a shark.
  • 1997 – In the episode "The One at the Beach" in season 3 of the American sitcom Friends, the six friends go to Montauk to find out more about Phoebe Buffay's birth mother.
  • 2007 – Montauk is the main setting of episode 208 of Engaged and Underage on MTV, with Maribel and Julio working, residing, and getting married in the town.[49]
  • 2011–15 – The fictional bar "The Stowaway" in Montauk is a central location in the TV series Revenge.
  • 2012 – The first episode of the reality TV series Hotel Impossible features Gurney's Inn in Montauk.
  • 2014–19 – The Showtime TV series The Affair is set in Montauk.
  • 2016–present: Montauk was the original title and setting of the Netflix television series Stranger Things, created by the Duffer Brothers.
  • 2017 – The first season of the Summer House reality TV series was filmed at a rental house at 90 Napeague Harbor Road[50] on the extreme western edge of the Census Designated Place of Montauk which includes the hamlet of Montauk.[51]

Music

  • 1975–76The Rolling Stones stayed at Andy Warhol's estate in Montauk when they were on tour in 1975–76. The Memory Motel was said to be the only place in the area, at the time, with a pool table and a piano, and the Stones were said to hang out at the bar. The song "Memory Motel" was written during this period.
  • 1990Billy Joel's song "The Downeaster Alexa", from his album Storm Front, tells the story of a Long Island fisherman's journey from Montauk through Block Island Sound on his ship.
  • 2003 – Long Island indie rock band Brand New describes a shipwreck – a metaphor for a romantic break-up – off the tip of Montauk Point in the final song, "Play Crack the Sky", of their album Deja Entendu.
  • 2005Circa Survive has a song titled "Meet Me in Montauk" from their album Juturna.
  • 2005Ryan Star's song "Losing Your Memory", from the album 11:59, references Montauk to demonstrate he still thinks of the girl he left behind.
  • 2005Bayside, a punk band from Queens, has a song entitled "Montauk".
  • 2007Nelly Furtado's verse in the Timbaland song "Give It to Me" references Montauk.
  • 2008 – The trance group Signalrunners released a song entitled "Meet Me in Montauk"
  • 2012Rufus Wainwright wrote a song called "Montauk" which is dedicated to his daughter Viva and appears on his album Out of the Game.

Literature

  • 1975Montauk is a novel by the Swiss writer Max Frisch which centers on the narrator's open relationship with Lynn, an American journalist; the novel inspired the 2017 film Return to Montauk.
  • 1992 – Long Island residents Preston B. Nichols and Peter Moon wrote a science fiction novel, The Montauk Project: Experiments in Time, in which it was claimed the radar was used by the government to conduct time travel experiments, dubbed The Montauk Project. Among the claims is that it drove the residents of Montauk mad and their children were kidnapped. The book and its sequels were to expand on many Montaukett tales and other East End stories. The book has been perceived by some to be true, and the base has assumed something of a cult status among conspiracy buffs. It was also featured in a segment of the X-Files television series.
  • 2003 – In the novel The Interpreter, by Suki Kim, the female protagonist Suzy Park visits Montauk, where the ashes of her parents have been committed to the sea.
  • 2005Percy Jackson and his mother visit Montauk on vacation and are attacked by a Minotaur there in the fantasy-adventure novel The Lightning Thief.
  • 2013 – Montauk is the subject of a conspiracy theory in Thomas Pynchon's novel Bleeding Edge.

Comics

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  2. ^ "Montauk". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  3. ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Montauk CDP, New York". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
  4. ^ Rattiner, Dan (June 8, 2007). "Sharks to Vote?". Dan's Papers. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved January 30, 2010.
  5. ^ "Long Island Fishing Charters And Party Boats". NY Fisherman. Retrieved April 17, 2010.
  6. ^ Wick, Steve. "Property of the Netherlands". Newsday. Archived from the original on December 17, 2004.
  7. ^ 1686 Dongan Patent[full citation needed]
  8. ^ The Narragansetts "would have exterminated the whole Montauk tribe if they had not received help from the white settlers.” Cited in "Long Island Indians and The Early Settlers". Long Island Genealogy. Retrieved April 27, 2013.
  9. ^ "Ye Deed of Guift", 1661 Archived June 21, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, pp. 11–19
  10. ^ "1658: The first home of home on the range". Long Island Business News. January 23, 2004. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  11. ^ Thompson, Benjamin Franklin (1839). History of Long Island; Containing an Account of the Discovery and Settlement; with Other Important and Interesting Matters to the Present Time. New York: E. French. p. 185. Retrieved April 17, 2010.
  12. ^ The Material History of the Montaukett, lecture by Gaynell Stone, East Hampton Public Library, January 31, 1998 Archived December 7, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^ Mead, Julia C. (January 15, 1998). "An Old Dayton House Saved From Bulldozer". The East Hampton Star. Archived from the original on November 11, 2009. Retrieved January 30, 2010.
  14. ^ Napoli, Michelle (March 5, 1998). "What's In A Name?: Culloden Point". The East Hampton Star. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  15. ^ Delatiner, Barbara (November 19, 1995). "Restoring Lighthouse In Montauk". The New York Times. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  16. ^ "Unidentified Young Man". World Digital Library. 1839–1840. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
  17. ^ "Finding of Lost Papers Recalls Eastern L.I. Indian History". The Brooklyn Daily Times. July 9, 1922. Retrieved June 20, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ "An act to incorporate the proprietors of Montauk lands, in the town of Easthampton, in Suffolk County". Laws of the State of New York. 1852. pp. 173–175.
  19. ^ "Montauk Quick Historic Facts". Montauk Library. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  20. ^ Wick, Steve (March 13, 1998). "An Indian Named Pharaoh". Newsday. Retrieved June 20, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ^ Holmberg, Anikka (October 23, 2011). "Dick Cavett Sells Legendary Montauk Home Known As Tick Hall for $23.6M". Cottages & Gardens. Archived from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  22. ^ Keller, Dave; Seyfried, Vincent F.; Emery, Robert M.; Huneke, Art; Erlitz, Jeff; Makse, Richard; Myers, Robert L.; Morrison, David M; Stadler, Derek; et al. (April 22, 2024). "LONG ISLAND RAIL ROAD: Alphabetical Station Listing and History" (PDF). transarefun.com. Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  23. ^ Morrison, David D. (2021). Long Island Rail Road: Montauk Branch. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9781467106900.
  24. ^ "The Fort Pond Bay Project". The Brooklyn Standard Union. June 18, 1896. p. 2. Retrieved June 20, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  25. ^ Gearty, Robert (January 4, 1998). "Park is Teddy Terrain; Renaming in Montauk for Roosevelt". Daily News. New York. Retrieved June 20, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  26. ^ "Throwback Thursday – Veterans at Camp Wikoff". Montauk Library. November 8, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  27. ^ a b Tuma, Debbie (August 11, 2002). "Montauk Embraces Its Legacy". The New York Times.
  28. ^ Clavin, Tom (2005). Dark Noon: The Final Voyage of the Fishing Boat Pelican. Camden, ME: International Marine. ISBN 0-07-148659-3.
  29. ^ Rhoads, Christopher (July 26, 2010). "Swimming With The Fishes: Angler's Tangle Over 'Skishing'". The Wall Street Journal.
  30. ^ Burke, Monte (October 27, 2005). "Skishing". Forbes.
  31. ^ DeBenedetto, David (September 16, 2003). "Swimming With the Fishes". On The Run: An Angler's Journey Down Striper Coast.
  32. ^ Rattiner, Dan (October 19, 2007). "Great Eastern? Anchor from One of the World's Largest Ships Is Hauled Up off Montauk". Dan's Papers. Archived from the original on January 8, 2009. Retrieved February 11, 2010.
  33. ^ "Station Name: NY NEW YORK CNTRL PK TWR". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
  34. ^ "Annual Average Extreme Minimal Temperature, 1976-2005" USDA Agricultural Research Service
  35. ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Montauk AP, NY". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 14, 2023.
  36. ^ "NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS New York". National Weather Service. Retrieved September 14, 2023.
  37. ^ "Dave's Redistricting". Retrieved September 9, 2024.
  38. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
  39. ^ "U.S. Census website". US Census Bureau. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
  40. ^ a b c d "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 more information 2010 Demographic Profile Data". US Census Bureau. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
  41. ^ "Montauk, New York". City-data.com. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
  42. ^ a b c "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  43. ^ Newsday article
  44. ^ Rutenberg, Jim (August 28, 2015). "The Battle for the Soul of the Hamptons". The New York Times. Retrieved August 30, 2015. ...a new horde of speculators (moguls, nightclub impresarios and their yearly multiplying conspicuous consumers) drives and flies ever eastward from Manhattan toward that beguiling jewel of Long Island, the Hamptons.
  45. ^ "SCT On Demand". sctbus.org. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
  46. ^ Paynter, Sarah (March 20, 2023) "Bernie Madoff’s Former Hamptons Home Sells for $14 Million" The Wall Street Journal
  47. ^ "Long Island Proud: Paul Simon, the Montauk Lighthouse and Montauk" by T. J. Clemente, Patch, August 28, 2018
  48. ^ Laura Euler (September 17, 2021). "Tuesday Weld Scoops Up Compact Hamptons Condo". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on March 23, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
  49. ^ Full episode on MTV.com
  50. ^ Peterson, Oliver (December 8, 2016). "Rent Bravo's Summer House Near Montauk for $165,000". danspapers.com. Retrieved June 26, 2017.
  51. ^ http://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/dc10map/GUBlock/st36_ny/place/p3649424_napeague/DC10BLK_P3649424_001.pdf [bare URL PDF]
[edit]