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{{short description|American songwriter and cartoonist}}
{{Otherpersons}}
{{Other people}}

{{BLP sources|date=November 2007}}


{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2020}}
{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians -->
{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians -->
| Name = Jeffrey Lewis
| name = Jeffrey Lewis
| image = Jeffrey_Lewis_-_Jan_2018.jpg
| Img = Jeffrey Lewis.jpg
| Img_capt = Jeffrey Lewis performing at The Luminaire, London, England.
| caption = Jeffrey Lewis performing at Super Happy Fun Land, Houston TX, January 2018
| Img_size = 200
| image_size = 200
| background = solo_singer
| Landscape =
| birth_name = Jeffrey Lewis
| Background = solo_singer
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1975|11|20}}
| Birth_Name = Jeffrey Lewis
| Born = {{birth date and age|1975|11|20}}<br>[[New York City]], [[United States]]
| birth_place = New York City, United States
| Genre = [[Anti-folk]]
| genre = [[Anti-folk]], [[folk punk]], [[indie rock]]
| years_active = 1997–present
| Years_active = 1997&ndash;present
| Label = [[Rough Trade Records|Rough Trade]]
| label = [[Rough Trade Records|Rough Trade]], [[Don Giovanni Records]]
| associated_acts = [[Schwervon!]], [[Kimya Dawson]], [[Major Matt Mason USA]], [[Jack Lewis (musician)|Jack Lewis]], [[Adam Green (musician)|Adam Green]], [[Diane Cluck]]
| Associated_acts =
| URL = [http://www.thejeffreylewissite.com/ Official Site]<br />
| website ={{URL|thejeffreylewissite.com/}}
}}
}}


'''Jeffrey Lewis''' (born November 20, 1975 in [[New York City]]) is an American anti-folk singer/songwriter and [[comic book]] artist.
'''Jeffrey Lewis''' (born November 20, 1975) is an American singer-songwriter and comic book artist.<ref>{{cite news|author=Andrew Purcell |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/apr/13/jeffrey-lewis-em-are-i |title=Andrew Purcell interviews Jeffrey Lewis &#124; Music |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=December 3, 2015}}</ref>


==Early life==
==Early life==
Lewis was born in New York City and grew up on the [[Lower East Side]].<ref name="Robert Christgau- NPR">{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2011/10/31/141879899/jeffrey-lewis-cosmic-and-tongue-in-cheek-dream-songs |title=Jeffrey Lewis: Cosmic And Tongue-In-Cheek 'Dream-Songs' |publisher=NPR |date=October 3, 2011|access-date=December 3, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsminer.com/features/latitude_65/comic-artist-musician-jeffrey-lewis-blends-genres-with-quirky-anti/article_522def4e-3c7c-544f-9e7a-ebf0e852c0fb.html |title=Comic artist, musician Jeffrey Lewis blends genres with quirky 'anti-folk' style &#124; Latitude 65 |website=Newsminer.com |date=June 2, 2012|access-date=December 3, 2015}}</ref> He attended [[State University of New York at Purchase]], graduating in 1997 with a degree in literature. His Senior Literary Thesis was on the comic book ''[[Watchmen]]''.<ref>{{cite web|author=David Jeffries |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/jeffrey-lewis-mn0000263995/biography |title=Jeffrey Lewis &#124; Biography & History |publisher=[[AllMusic]] |date=November 2, 1975|access-date=December 3, 2015}}</ref>


Lewis attended [[State University of New York at Purchase]] and graduated in 1997 with a degree in Literature. His Senior Literary Thesis was on the comic book ''[[Watchmen]]''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:gpfoxqu0ldde~T1|title=allmusic (((Jeffrey Lewis)))|publisher =[[Allmusic]]|accessdate=2009-07-22|deadurl=no}}</ref>, and was awarded third best Liberal Arts thesis paper of his graduation year. Jeffrey also lectured on the topic of Watchmen at the Institute For Cultural Studies at the University of Leuven, Belgium, in 2000, and the text of his lecture ("The Dual Nature of Apocalypse in Watchmen") was published in the book The Graphic Novel, edited by Jan Baetens, in 2001. Starting in 2000, he spent about 2 years living in Austin, TX, playing open mic nights, working odd jobs and distributing his autobiographical comics to local coffee shops.
Lewis also lectured on the topic of ''Watchmen'' at the Institute For Cultural Studies at the University of Leuven, Belgium, in 2000, and the text of his lecture ("The Dual Nature of Apocalypse in Watchmen") was published in the book ''The Graphic Novel'', edited by Jan Baetens, in 2001.<ref>{{cite book|editor=Baetens, Jan|title=The Graphic Novel|publisher=[[Leuven University Press]]|date=2001|isbn=90-5867-109-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KEWX-9jdNzoC&q=%22The+Graphic+Novel%22+Baetens&pg=PA5|access-date=December 3, 2015}}</ref>
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License


Starting in 2000, he spent about two years living in [[Austin, Texas]], playing [[open mic]] nights, working odd jobs and distributing his autobiographical comics to local coffee shops.
==Music==


==Music==
Several of his musical influences have been acknowledged in his songs such as "Williamsburg [[Will Oldham]] Horror", "The History of [[The Fall (band)|The Fall]]" and "The [[Chelsea Hotel]] Oral Sex Song", concerning the song by [[Leonard Cohen]]. Lewis' lyrics are complex and literate, often combining a nihilistic world-view with a hopeful message and sharp wit. Growing up on the [[Lower East Side]] of [[Manhattan Island]] his songs are also highly informed by his home surroundings, with songs name-dropping places such as [[Williamsburg, Brooklyn|Williamsburg]], the [[FDR Drive]] and the [[East River]].
Several of his musical influences have been acknowledged in his songs such as "Williamsburg [[Will Oldham]] Horror", and "The History of [[The Fall (band)|The Fall]]." Lewis' lyrics are complex and literate, often combining a nihilistic world-view with a hopeful message and sharp wit. Growing up on the [[Lower East Side]] of [[Manhattan]], his songs are also highly informed by his home surroundings, with songs name-dropping places such as [[Williamsburg, Brooklyn|Williamsburg]], the [[FDR Drive]] and the [[East River]].


Jeff is often regarded as part of the [[antifolk]] movement, first and foremost because he was one of the many bands and performers (including [[The Moldy Peaches]], [[Major Matt Mason USA]] and [[Lach]]) who played in the 1990s at New York's Sidewalk Cafe and its biannual antifolk festivals and [[open mic]] events. His music also possesses certain traits of a perceived antifolk style - a downbeat self-deprecating humor, an off-kilter singing style, a mixture of acoustic and 'punk' songs which feature themes of everyday occurrences and feelings. Jeff himself does not mind the 'antifolk' tag: “I think it’s a cool title. The fact that no one knows what it means, including me, makes it kind of mysterious and more interesting than saying that you’re a singer/songwriter or that you play indie rock.”<ref name="BBC Collective with Jeff Lewis">{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/collective/A6999853 |title=BBC Collective with Jeff Lewis}}</ref>
Lewis is often regarded as part of the [[antifolk]] movement,<ref>{{cite news|author=Caroline Sullivan |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/jan/20/jeffrey-lewis-peter-stampfel-review |title=Jeffrey Lewis – review &#124; Music |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=December 3, 2015}}</ref> foremost because he was one of the many bands and performers (including [[The Moldy Peaches]], [[Kimya Dawson]], [[Diane Cluck]], [[Regina Spektor]], [[Major Matt Mason USA]] and [[Lach (musician)|Lach]]) who played in the 1990s at New York's [[SideWalk Cafe]] and its biannual antifolk festivals and [[open mic]] events. His music also possesses certain traits of a perceived antifolk style – a downbeat self-deprecating humor, an off-kilter singing style, a mixture of acoustic and 'punk' songs which feature themes of everyday occurrences and feelings. Lewis himself does not mind the 'antifolk' tag: "I think it's a cool title. The fact that no one knows what it means, including me, makes it kind of mysterious and more interesting than saying that you're a singer/songwriter or that you play indie rock."<ref name="BBC Collective with Jeff Lewis">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/collective/A6999853 |title=BBC Collective with Jeff Lewis|website=Bbc.co.uk|access-date=December 3, 2015}}</ref>


After being signed by the British record label [[Rough Trade Records|Rough Trade]] in 2001, Jeffrey Lewis released his first official album ''[[The Last Time I Did Acid I Went Insane]]''.
After being signed by the British record label [[Rough Trade Records|Rough Trade]] in 2001, Jeffrey Lewis released his first official album ''[[The Last Time I Did Acid I Went Insane]]''. Also that year (in February), Lewis was visited by [[Kimya Dawson]] while living in [[Austin, Texas]]. Over the week she stayed there, they wrote five songs. These songs were later re-recorded with a full band and released by K Records under the moniker "[[The Bundles]]," on an album of the same name, in 2010.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/artist/f144b9e2-e63e-4f3f-9136-1c336cfa5da0 |title=Music |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=January 1, 1970 |access-date=December 3, 2015}}</ref>


In 2003 he released the album ''[[It's the Ones Who've Cracked That the Light Shines Through]]''. His third record, ''[[City and Eastern Songs]]'', was released in the UK in November 2005 and in the US in September 2006. All three of these albums also include his brother, [[Jack Lewis (musician)|Jack Lewis]], who wrote and sang a number of the songs. In October 2007, Jeffrey released ''[[12 Crass Songs]]'', an album consisting entirely of songs written by the anarcho-pacifist British punk band ''[[Crass]]'', reworked to match Jeffrey's antifolk style.
In 2003 Rough Trade released the album ''[[It's the Ones Who've Cracked That the Light Shines Through]],'' credited to Jeffrey Lewis with Jack Lewis and drummer [[Anders Griffen]]. His third Rough Trade record, ''[[City and Eastern Songs]]'', was released in the UK in November 2005 and in the US in September 2006. Most of Lewis's albums also include his brother, [[Jack Lewis (musician)|Jack Lewis]], who wrote or co-wrote and sang and played bass on a number of the songs. In October 2007, Rough Trade released ''[[12 Crass Songs]]'', a Jeffrey Lewis album consisting entirely of songs written by the British punk band [[Crass]], reworked to match Lewis's antifolk style.


He has also performed and collaborated with [[Kimya Dawson]] of [[The Moldy Peaches]] as well as [[Diane Cluck]]. Some of his hand-drawn comics appear in the cover art of his CD releases.
He has also performed and collaborated with [[Kimya Dawson]] of [[The Moldy Peaches]] as well as [[Diane Cluck]]. Some of his hand-drawn comics appear in the cover art of his CD releases.


In June 2008 Jeffrey Lewis with his brother Jack were the support act for [[Stephen Malkmus and the Jicks]] in Europe. Other well-known acts that Jeffrey has performed shows or whole tours with include [[Devendra Banhart]], [[Jarvis Cocker]], Black Dice, Adam Green, Thurston Moore, the Fall, Kimya Dawson, Beth Orton, Frank Black, the Fiery Furnaces, Daniel Johnston, Scout Niblett, [[the Mountain Goats]], Dr. Dog, [[the Moldy Peaches]], Cornershop, [[the Trachtenburg Family Slideshow Players]], Wooden Wand, the Cribs, [[Danielson]], Herman Dune, Los Campesinos, Giant Drag, Super Furry Animals and others.
In June 2008 Jeffrey was the support act for [[Stephen Malkmus and the Jicks]] in Europe. Other well-known acts that Lewis has performed shows or whole tours with include [[The Presidents of the United States of America (band)|The Presidents of the United States of America]], [[Devendra Banhart]], [[Jarvis Cocker]], [[Black Dice]], [[Adam Green (musician)|Adam Green]], [[Thurston Moore]], [[R. Stevie Moore]], [[the Fall (band)|the Fall]], [[Kimya Dawson]], [[Beth Orton]], [[Frank Black]], [[the Fiery Furnaces]], [[Daniel Johnston]], [[Scout Niblett]], [[the Mountain Goats]], [[Dr. Dog]], [[The Moldy Peaches]], [[Cornershop (band)|Cornershop]], [[Trachtenburg Family Slideshow Players]], [[Wooden Wand]], [[the Cribs]], [[Danielson]], [[Herman Dune]], [[Los Campesinos]], [[Roky Erickson]], and [[Super Furry Animals]].


''[[The New York Times]]'' has published his writings and graphic works.<ref name="nytimes1">{{cite news|author=Lewis, Jeffrey|title=A Song of Woe, Gone Viral (Bonus Comic Strip) @ The Opinionator|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=February 13, 2012|url=http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/02/13/a-song-of-woe-gone-viral-bonus-comic-strip/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0|access-date=December 3, 2015}}</ref>
The New York Times online Op-Ed page "Measure For Measure" hired Jeffrey Lewis to write four short essays on the topic of songwriting, which were published at intervals in Fall/Winter 2008.


''The New York Times'' online Op-Ed page "Measure For Measure" hired Jeffrey Lewis to write a number of short essays on the topic of songwriting, some of which he drew in comic book form. All went up on ''The New York Times'' website at intervals from 2008 to 2013.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/12/11/strictly-personal/|title=Strictly Personal @ The Opinionator|author=Jeffrey Lewis|date=December 11, 2008|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=December 3, 2015}}</ref><ref name="nytimes1"/>
==Artwork==
[[File:FFPFcover.jpg|right|thumb|upright|Jeffrey Lewis designed issue of [[Bearded (magazine)|Bearded]]]]
Jeffrey has his own comic book series titled 'Fuff' (formerly called 'Guff') available via [[Olive Juice Music]].


Lewis has created a number of illustrated historical songs, usually sung while flipping through accompanying books of color drawings, including ten such pieces which are in use by [[History (U.S. TV channel)|The History Channel]] on their website.<ref name="http://www.history.com/videos/the-french-revolution">{{cite web|url=http://www.history.com/videos/the-french-revolution|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130123190922/http://www.history.com/videos/the-french-revolution|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 23, 2013|title=The French Revolution (2:49) TV-PG: Step into {{sic|the|hide=y|reason=double 'the' error in source}} the excitement and chaos of the French Revolution as told by musician and artist Jeffrey Lewis.|access-date=June 23, 2018}}</ref>
In March 2009, he designed the cover to the sixth issue of [[Bearded (Magazine)|Bearded magazine]].

In November 2011 ''The New York Times'' ran a feature article on Jeffrey Lewis in the Arts section of November 23, written by [[Ben Sisario]].<ref>{{cite news|author=Sisario, Ben|title=How to Become a Big Fish in an Indie-Rock Aquarium|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=November 22, 2011|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/23/arts/music/jeffrey-lewis-singer-and-illustrator.html|access-date=December 3, 2015}}</ref>

Lewis published a comic strip in ''[[The Guardian]]'' newspaper in London. It was entitled "What Would Pussy Riot Do?" and it was printed on the occasion of a new release of a single with the same title.<ref>{{cite news|author=Jeffrey Lewis |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/interactive/2013/sep/19/what-would-pussy-riot-do-jeffrey-lewis-comic-strip |title=What would Pussy Riot do? – a Jeffrey Lewis comic strip &#124; Music |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=September 1, 2013|access-date=December 3, 2015}}</ref>

In a January 2018 "MusicMakers" interview with [[Adafruit Industries|Adafruit]], Lewis announced he was working on numerous new projects, including "Writing a new issue of my comic book series, mastering an album I recorded of covers of [[Tuli Kupferberg]] songs, mixing an album I recorded in collaboration with [[Peter Stampfel]], and working on writing and recording new songs with my band for my own next album. Remastering and repackaging my old 2005 album “City & Eastern Songs" for a deluxe vinyl re-issue."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blog.adafruit.com/2018/01/01/musicmakers003-jeffrey-lewis-musicmonday-musicmakers/|title=MusicMakers003: Jeffrey Lewis|date=January 1, 2018|website=Blog.adafruit.com|access-date=June 23, 2018}}</ref>

==Artwork and writing==
[[File:Jeffrey Lewis Rough Trade East 2011 (6231844461).jpg|thumb|Lewis presenting at London's [[Rough Trade East]] in 2011]]
[[File:FFPFcover.jpg|right|thumb|upright|Jeffrey Lewis-designed issue of ''Bearded''.]]
Jeffrey has his own comic book series titled ''Fuff'' (formerly called ''Guff''). The series ended in 2020 with issue 12. In 2021 the ''Complete Fuff Comix Collection'' was released, a bundle of all 13 issues with an exclusive dust jacket and 3 page bonus comic.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Complete FUFF (all 13 issues!)|url=https://the-jeffrey-lightning-lewis-store.myshopify.com/products/the-complete-fuff-all-13-issues|access-date=2021-04-29|website=The Jeffrey Lightning Lewis Store|language=en}}</ref>

In March 2009, he designed the cover to the sixth issue of ''Bearded'' magazine.


'''Comics'''
'''Comics'''
*''Reflections on Tomorrow thus a yesterday Flower Shall Doom'' (1998)
*''Reflections on Tomorrow thus a yesterday Flower Shall Doom'' (1998)
*''The Worldwide Comix Scavenger Hunt vol 1'' (1998-2003)
*''The Worldwide Comix Scavenger Hunt vol 1'' (1998–2003)
*''Reflections #2'' (1998-2003)
*''Reflections #2'' (1998–2003)
*''Trip to Key West'' (1999)
*''Trip to Key West'' (1999)
*''1999 European Travel Diary'' (1999)
*''1999 European Travel Diary'' (1999)
*''Jeff's Austin Diary'' (2001)
*''Jeff's Austin Diary'' (2001)
*''Come to My Show'' (2004)
*''Come to My Show'' (2004) (reissued as "Fuff # 0" in 2011)
*''Guff # 1'' (2004) (reissued as "Fuff # 1" in 2005)
*''Fuff # 1''
*''Guff # 2''
*''Guff # 2'' (2005) (reissued as "Fuff # 2" in 2008)
*''Guff # 3''
*''Guff # 3'' (2005) (reissued as "Fuff # 3 in 2008)
*''Fuff # 4''
*''Fuff # 4'' (2006)
*''Fuff # 5''
*''Fuff # 5'' (2006)
*''Fuff # 6''
*''Fuff # 6'' (2007)
*''Fuff # 7''
*''Fuff # 7'' (2008)
*''The Art of Touring'' (2007)
*''Fuff # 8'' (2010)
*''Fuff # 9'' (2014)
*''Comic book press kit for Mountain Goats' album 'Heretic Pride'' (2008)
*''Fuff # 10'' (2014)
*''Fuff # 11'' (2016)
*''Fuff # 12'' (2020)
*''Complete Fuff Comix Collection'' (2021)
*''The Art of Touring'' (2007) (A compilation book featuring a comic story that also appears in Fuff # 6)
*Comic book press kit for Mountain Goats' album ''[[Heretic Pride]]'' (2008)
*The chapter "Tuli Kupferberg" in ''The Beats: A Graphic History'' (2009) (co-author)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Pekar, Harvey|author2=Buhle, Paul|title=The Beats|url=https://archive.org/details/beatsgraphichist0000peka|url-access=registration|publisher=[[Hill and Wang]]|date=2009|page=[https://archive.org/details/beatsgraphichist0000peka/page/184 184]|isbn=978-0-8090-9496-7}}</ref>
*''Statics: Issue #1'' (2022)
*''Statics: Issue #2'' (2023)


== Discography ==
==Discography==
===Albums/EPs===
===Albums and EPs===
*''When Madman Was Good - Version One'' (1997)
*''When Madman Was Good - Version One'' (1997)
*''When Madman Was Good - Version Two'' (1998)
*''When Madman Was Good - Version Two'' (1998)
Line 77: Line 98:
*''Songs From Austin'' (2001)
*''Songs From Austin'' (2001)
*''Diane Cluck And Jeffrey Lewis'' (2001)
*''Diane Cluck And Jeffrey Lewis'' (2001)
*''[[The Last Time I Did Acid I Went Insane]]'' (2001)
*''[[The Last Time I Did Acid I Went Insane]]'' (Rough Trade, 2001)
*''Guitar Situations: Musical Conduct'' (2002)
*''Guitar Situations: Musical Conduct'' (2002)
*''AntiFolk Collaborations Volume 1'' (2002)
*''AntiFolk Collaborations Volume 1'' (2002)
*''[[It's the Ones Who've Cracked That the Light Shines Through]]'' (2003)
*''[[It's the Ones Who've Cracked That the Light Shines Through]]'' (Rough Trade, 2003)
*''Jeffrey Lewis "Four Seasons" Box Set'' (2004)
*''Jeffrey Lewis "Four Seasons" Box Set'' (Hallso, 2004)
*''[[City and Eastern Songs]]'' (Jeffrey & Jack Lewis) (2005)
*''[[City and Eastern Songs]]'' (Jeffrey & Jack Lewis) (Rough Trade, 2005)
*''Gas Money EP'' (2005) (split with [[Schwervon!]])
*''Gas Money EP'' (2005) (split with [[Schwervon!]])
*''Tapes From The Crypt'' (2006)
*''Tapes From The Crypt'' (2006)
*''[[12 Crass Songs]]'' (2007)
*''[[12 Crass Songs]]'' (Rough Trade, 2007)
*''City and Eastern Tapes'' (2008)
*''City and Eastern Tapes'' (2008)
*''[['Em Are I]]'' (Jeffrey Lewis & the Junkyard) (2009)
*''[['Em Are I]]'' (Jeffrey Lewis & the Junkyard) (Rough Trade, 2009)
*''The Bundles'' (K Records, 2010)
*''[[Come On Board]]'' (Peter Stampfel & Jeffrey Lewis) (2011)
*''A Turn in the Dream-Songs'' (Rough Trade, 2011)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/nzq4 |title=Music – Review of Jeffrey Lewis – A Turn in the Dream-Songs |publisher=BBC |date=October 1, 2011|access-date=December 3, 2015}}</ref>
*''Hey Hey it's... The Jeffrey Lewis & Peter Stampfel Band'' (2013) (with [[Peter Stampfel]])
*''Jeffrey Lewis & The Jrams'' (2014)
*''[[Manhattan (Jeffrey Lewis & Los Bolts album)|Manhattan]]'' (Rough Trade, 2015)
*''...Did Not Choose the Tracks...'' (PIAPTK, 2016)
*''A Loot-Beg Bootleg'' (Jeffrey Lewis & The Jrams) (2016)
*''Works By Tuli Kupferberg (1923–2010) ''(Jeffrey Lewis & The Deposit Returners) (Don Giovanni Records, April 2018)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://jeffreylewis.bandcamp.com/album/works-by-tuli-kupferberg-1923-2010 |title=Bandcamp release – Jeffrey Lewis – |date=April 1, 2018|access-date=July 11, 2018}}</ref>
*''13 Fall Songs'' (Jeffrey Lewis & Los Bolts) (2018)
*''Bad Wiring'' (Jeffrey Lewis & The Voltage) (2019)
*''2019 Tapes: Cowardly & Brave & Stupid & Smart & Happy-Ever-After & Doomed'' (Jeffrey Lewis) (2020)
*''2020 Tapes: Shelter-at-Homerecordings & Pandemos'' (Jeffrey Lewis) (2020)
*''Both Ways'' (The Jeffrey Lewis & [[Peter Stampfel]] Band) (2021)
*''2021 Tapes: Suddenly it's Been Too Late for a Long Time'' (Jeffrey Lewis) (2021)
*''2022 Tapes! Slices of Water (and Song Junk)'' (Jeffrey Lewis) (2023)
*''Asides & B-Sides (2014–2018)'' (2023)
*''It Could Be Worse'' (2024)
*''The Great Gatsby'' (2024)
*''2023 Tapes'' (2024)


===Singles===
===Singles===
*''The Chelsea Hotel Oral Sex Song'' (2001)
*"The Chelsea Hotel Oral Sex Song" (2001)
*''Back When I Was Four'' (2002)
*"Back When I Was Four" (2002)
*''Graveyard/Spirit of Love'' (2002)
*"Graveyard/Spirit of Love" (2002)
*''No LSD Tonight/Don't Let The Record Label Take You Out To Lunch'' (2003)
*"No LSD Tonight/Don't Let The Record Label Take You Out To Lunch" (2003)
*"Williamsburg Will Oldham Horror" (2005)
*"Had It All" (2005)
*"To Be Objectified" (2009)
*"Roll Bus, Roll" (2010)
*"Cult Boyfriend" (2011)
*"WWPRD/Sunbeams/The Fall of the Soviet Union" (2013)
*"LPs" (2019) Spotify<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/album/0cLEKTdNamyJ0FzEgqOiP1?si=p4Kmil0TQ2ONDG7YP5IIYg|title = LPS| website=[[Spotify]] }}</ref>
*"In Certain Orders" (2019) Spotify<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/album/3XyhbJddYrxxTZJGKz5PjJ?si=0fN-Vi8nQoy9q2-fxF2AJw|title = In Certain Orders| website=[[Spotify]] }}</ref>
*"Except for the Fact That It Isn't" (2019) Spotify<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/album/2OXXPmSWXE2lcDQcdygrsN?si=v2XuqTa1RK6GFce9jeVHnA|title = Except for the Fact That It Isn't| website=[[Spotify]] }}</ref>
*"Exactly What Nobody Wanted" (2019) Spotify<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/album/3bwXUXwy92EDwlG0QUKx8O?si=jPnx3rtBT5SnbvgFCqC_7A|title = Exactly What Nobody Wanted| website=[[Spotify]] }}</ref>
*"Keep it Chill! (in the East Vill)" (2020) Spotify<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/track/4YcL1Ptzlu5XEjjlxhQ5hQ?si=HOdDTtfEQhGdqzI32u33tQ|title = Keep It Chill in the East Vill| website=[[Spotify]] }}</ref> YouTube <ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211205/exJO-ci1X6o Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20200705115736/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=exJO-ci1X6o Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite web| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=exJO-ci1X6o| title = Keep it Chill! (in the East Vill) | website=[[YouTube]]| date = March 24, 2020 }}{{cbignore}}</ref>
*"Now We've Beat That Stupid Virus We Can Get Back to Our Stupid Lives" (2021)
*"Bartholomew" (2023)
*"The History of the Development of Punk on the Lower East Side, 1950-1975" (2024)


===Compilation Appearances===
===Compilation appearances===
*''Antifolk Vol. 1'' (2002) - "You Don't Have To Be A Scientist To Do Experiments on Your Own Heart
*''Antifolk Vol. 1'' (2002) – "You Don't Have To Be A Scientist To Do Experiments on Your Own Heart"
*''Call It What You Want This Is Antifolk'' (2002) - So Long (I'm Gonna Go Draw All Alone In My Shack)
*''Call It What You Want This Is Antifolk'' (2002) – "So Long (I'm Gonna Go Draw All Alone In My Shack)"
*''Stop Me If You Think You've Heard This One Before'' (2003) – "Part-Time Punks"
*''The Art Star Sounds Compilation'' (2005) - "Williamsburg Will Oldham Horror"
*''The Art Star Sounds Compilation'' (2005) – "Williamsburg Will Oldham Horror
*''[[Still Unravished]]- A Tribute to June Brides'' (2006) - Waiting For A Change
*''R. Stevie Moore presents: "Aesthetic"'' (2005) – "Who Killed Davey Moore (Dylan)"
*''[[Anticomp Folkilation]]'' (2007) - "The River" (with [[Diane Cluck]])
*''[[Still Unravished]]- A Tribute to June Brides'' (2006) – "Waiting For A Change"
*''[[Anticomp Folkilation]]'' (2007) – "The River" (with [[Diane Cluck]])
*''Tallahassee Turns Ten: a Mountain Goats Cover Album'' (2012) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/bladebarringer/tallahassee-turns-ten/posts/147299|author=Blade Barringer|title=Tallahassee Turns Ten Kickstarter Campaign|website=Kickstarter.com|access-date=December 9, 2011}}</ref>
*''[[Audio Antihero]] Presents: "Some.Alternate.Universe" for [[FSID]]'' (2012) – "Dog Eat Dog"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://audioantihero.bandcamp.com/album/audio-antihero-presents-some-alternate-universe-for-the-lullaby-trust-fsid|title=Audio Antihero Presents: 'Some.Alternate.Universe' for The Lullaby Trust (FSID), by Various Artists|website=Audio Antihero|access-date=June 23, 2018}}</ref>
*''Weary Engine Blues: Crossroads'' (2013) – "Farewell Transmission"
*''Audio Antihero Presents: "Regal vs Steamboat" for [[Rape Crisis England and Wales|Rape Crisis]]'' (2013) – "Infinite Monkeys"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://audioantihero.bandcamp.com/album/audio-antihero-presents-regal-vs-steamboat-for-rape-crisis|title=Audio Antihero Presents: "Regal vs Steamboat" for Rape Crisis, by Various Artists|website=Audio Antihero|access-date=June 23, 2018}}</ref>
*''Audio Antihero Presents: "Unpresidented Jams" for SPLC & NILC'' (2017) – "Dictator Seeks Reichstag Fire"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://audioantihero.bandcamp.com/album/audio-antihero-presents-unpresidented-jams-for-splc-nilc|title=Audio Antihero presents: "Unpresidented Jams" for SPLC & NILC, by Audio Antihero|website=Audio Antihero|access-date=June 23, 2018}}</ref>
*''Punk Against Trump Vol. 2 '' (2020) – "2nd Amendment Song"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://denizenrecords.bandcamp.com/album/punk-against-trump-volume-2|title=Punk Against Trump Volume 2, by Denizen Records}}</ref>
*''Coalition '' (2020) – "Oh My Little Life On Earth"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://denizenrecords.bandcamp.com/album/coalition|title=Coalition, by Denizen Records}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons}}
*[http://www.thejeffreylewissite.com/ The official Jeffrey Lewis website]
*[http://www.thejeffreylewissite.com/ The official Jeffrey Lewis website]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20111006061728/http://www.podst.ru/posts/4939/ Russian-english podcast about Jeffrey Lewis in Moscow]
*[http://www.efeeme.com/jaime-gonzalo-revolucion-desnuda/ ''Efe Eme'' spanish magazine interview by Eduardo Tébar]


{{Jeffrey Lewis}}
==References==

{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Lewis, Jeffrey}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lewis, Jeffrey}}
[[Category:1975 births]]
[[Category:1975 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American male singers]]
[[Category:Songwriters from New York (state)]]
[[Category:American songwriters]]
[[Category:Anti-folk musicians]]
[[Category:Anti-folk music|Lewis, Jeffery]]
[[Category:American comics artists]]
[[Category:American comics artists]]
[[Category:American folk singers]]
[[Category:American folk singers]]
[[Category:Rough Trade Records artists]]
[[Category:Rough Trade Records artists]]
[[Category:State University of New York at Purchase alumni]]
[[Category:State University of New York at Purchase alumni]]
[[Category:Don Giovanni Records artists]]

[[Category:21st-century American singers]]
[[cy:Jeffrey Lewis]]
[[Category:21st-century American male singers]]
[[de:Jeffrey Lewis]]
[[Category:American male songwriters]]
[[fr:Jeffrey Lewis]]
[[Category:Jewish anti-folk musicians]]
[[no:Jeffrey Lewis]]
[[Category:The Bundles members]]

Latest revision as of 07:47, 11 July 2024

For other people named Jeffrey Lewis, see Jeffrey Lewis (disambiguation).

Jeffrey Lewis
Jeffrey Lewis performing at Super Happy Fun Land, Houston TX, January 2018
Jeffrey Lewis performing at Super Happy Fun Land, Houston TX, January 2018
Background information
Birth nameJeffrey Lewis
Born (1975-11-20) November 20, 1975 (age 49)
New York City, United States
GenresAnti-folk, folk punk, indie rock
Years active1997–present
LabelsRough Trade, Don Giovanni Records
Websitethejeffreylewissite.com

Jeffrey Lewis (born November 20, 1975) is an American singer-songwriter and comic book artist.[1]

Early life

[edit]

Lewis was born in New York City and grew up on the Lower East Side.[2][3] He attended State University of New York at Purchase, graduating in 1997 with a degree in literature. His Senior Literary Thesis was on the comic book Watchmen.[4]

Lewis also lectured on the topic of Watchmen at the Institute For Cultural Studies at the University of Leuven, Belgium, in 2000, and the text of his lecture ("The Dual Nature of Apocalypse in Watchmen") was published in the book The Graphic Novel, edited by Jan Baetens, in 2001.[5]

Starting in 2000, he spent about two years living in Austin, Texas, playing open mic nights, working odd jobs and distributing his autobiographical comics to local coffee shops.

Music

[edit]

Several of his musical influences have been acknowledged in his songs such as "Williamsburg Will Oldham Horror", and "The History of The Fall." Lewis' lyrics are complex and literate, often combining a nihilistic world-view with a hopeful message and sharp wit. Growing up on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, his songs are also highly informed by his home surroundings, with songs name-dropping places such as Williamsburg, the FDR Drive and the East River.

Lewis is often regarded as part of the antifolk movement,[6] foremost because he was one of the many bands and performers (including The Moldy Peaches, Kimya Dawson, Diane Cluck, Regina Spektor, Major Matt Mason USA and Lach) who played in the 1990s at New York's SideWalk Cafe and its biannual antifolk festivals and open mic events. His music also possesses certain traits of a perceived antifolk style – a downbeat self-deprecating humor, an off-kilter singing style, a mixture of acoustic and 'punk' songs which feature themes of everyday occurrences and feelings. Lewis himself does not mind the 'antifolk' tag: "I think it's a cool title. The fact that no one knows what it means, including me, makes it kind of mysterious and more interesting than saying that you're a singer/songwriter or that you play indie rock."[7]

After being signed by the British record label Rough Trade in 2001, Jeffrey Lewis released his first official album The Last Time I Did Acid I Went Insane. Also that year (in February), Lewis was visited by Kimya Dawson while living in Austin, Texas. Over the week she stayed there, they wrote five songs. These songs were later re-recorded with a full band and released by K Records under the moniker "The Bundles," on an album of the same name, in 2010.[8]

In 2003 Rough Trade released the album It's the Ones Who've Cracked That the Light Shines Through, credited to Jeffrey Lewis with Jack Lewis and drummer Anders Griffen. His third Rough Trade record, City and Eastern Songs, was released in the UK in November 2005 and in the US in September 2006. Most of Lewis's albums also include his brother, Jack Lewis, who wrote or co-wrote and sang and played bass on a number of the songs. In October 2007, Rough Trade released 12 Crass Songs, a Jeffrey Lewis album consisting entirely of songs written by the British punk band Crass, reworked to match Lewis's antifolk style.

He has also performed and collaborated with Kimya Dawson of The Moldy Peaches as well as Diane Cluck. Some of his hand-drawn comics appear in the cover art of his CD releases.

In June 2008 Jeffrey was the support act for Stephen Malkmus and the Jicks in Europe. Other well-known acts that Lewis has performed shows or whole tours with include The Presidents of the United States of America, Devendra Banhart, Jarvis Cocker, Black Dice, Adam Green, Thurston Moore, R. Stevie Moore, the Fall, Kimya Dawson, Beth Orton, Frank Black, the Fiery Furnaces, Daniel Johnston, Scout Niblett, the Mountain Goats, Dr. Dog, The Moldy Peaches, Cornershop, Trachtenburg Family Slideshow Players, Wooden Wand, the Cribs, Danielson, Herman Dune, Los Campesinos, Roky Erickson, and Super Furry Animals.

The New York Times has published his writings and graphic works.[9]

The New York Times online Op-Ed page "Measure For Measure" hired Jeffrey Lewis to write a number of short essays on the topic of songwriting, some of which he drew in comic book form. All went up on The New York Times website at intervals from 2008 to 2013.[10][9]

Lewis has created a number of illustrated historical songs, usually sung while flipping through accompanying books of color drawings, including ten such pieces which are in use by The History Channel on their website.[11]

In November 2011 The New York Times ran a feature article on Jeffrey Lewis in the Arts section of November 23, written by Ben Sisario.[12]

Lewis published a comic strip in The Guardian newspaper in London. It was entitled "What Would Pussy Riot Do?" and it was printed on the occasion of a new release of a single with the same title.[13]

In a January 2018 "MusicMakers" interview with Adafruit, Lewis announced he was working on numerous new projects, including "Writing a new issue of my comic book series, mastering an album I recorded of covers of Tuli Kupferberg songs, mixing an album I recorded in collaboration with Peter Stampfel, and working on writing and recording new songs with my band for my own next album. Remastering and repackaging my old 2005 album “City & Eastern Songs" for a deluxe vinyl re-issue."[14]

Artwork and writing

[edit]
Lewis presenting at London's Rough Trade East in 2011
Jeffrey Lewis-designed issue of Bearded.

Jeffrey has his own comic book series titled Fuff (formerly called Guff). The series ended in 2020 with issue 12. In 2021 the Complete Fuff Comix Collection was released, a bundle of all 13 issues with an exclusive dust jacket and 3 page bonus comic.[15]

In March 2009, he designed the cover to the sixth issue of Bearded magazine.

Comics

  • Reflections on Tomorrow thus a yesterday Flower Shall Doom (1998)
  • The Worldwide Comix Scavenger Hunt vol 1 (1998–2003)
  • Reflections #2 (1998–2003)
  • Trip to Key West (1999)
  • 1999 European Travel Diary (1999)
  • Jeff's Austin Diary (2001)
  • Come to My Show (2004) (reissued as "Fuff # 0" in 2011)
  • Guff # 1 (2004) (reissued as "Fuff # 1" in 2005)
  • Guff # 2 (2005) (reissued as "Fuff # 2" in 2008)
  • Guff # 3 (2005) (reissued as "Fuff # 3 in 2008)
  • Fuff # 4 (2006)
  • Fuff # 5 (2006)
  • Fuff # 6 (2007)
  • Fuff # 7 (2008)
  • Fuff # 8 (2010)
  • Fuff # 9 (2014)
  • Fuff # 10 (2014)
  • Fuff # 11 (2016)
  • Fuff # 12 (2020)
  • Complete Fuff Comix Collection (2021)
  • The Art of Touring (2007) (A compilation book featuring a comic story that also appears in Fuff # 6)
  • Comic book press kit for Mountain Goats' album Heretic Pride (2008)
  • The chapter "Tuli Kupferberg" in The Beats: A Graphic History (2009) (co-author)[16]
  • Statics: Issue #1 (2022)
  • Statics: Issue #2 (2023)

Discography

[edit]

Albums and EPs

[edit]
  • When Madman Was Good - Version One (1997)
  • When Madman Was Good - Version Two (1998)
  • Indie-Rock Fortune Cookie (1998)
  • Journey to the Center of the Earth (1999)
  • The Only Time I Feel Right Is When I'm Drawing Comic Books (2000)
  • I Am, Of Course, Glad (2000)
  • Kimya Dawson And Jeff Lewis (2001)
  • Songs From Austin (2001)
  • Diane Cluck And Jeffrey Lewis (2001)
  • The Last Time I Did Acid I Went Insane (Rough Trade, 2001)
  • Guitar Situations: Musical Conduct (2002)
  • AntiFolk Collaborations Volume 1 (2002)
  • It's the Ones Who've Cracked That the Light Shines Through (Rough Trade, 2003)
  • Jeffrey Lewis "Four Seasons" Box Set (Hallso, 2004)
  • City and Eastern Songs (Jeffrey & Jack Lewis) (Rough Trade, 2005)
  • Gas Money EP (2005) (split with Schwervon!)
  • Tapes From The Crypt (2006)
  • 12 Crass Songs (Rough Trade, 2007)
  • City and Eastern Tapes (2008)
  • 'Em Are I (Jeffrey Lewis & the Junkyard) (Rough Trade, 2009)
  • The Bundles (K Records, 2010)
  • Come On Board (Peter Stampfel & Jeffrey Lewis) (2011)
  • A Turn in the Dream-Songs (Rough Trade, 2011)[17]
  • Hey Hey it's... The Jeffrey Lewis & Peter Stampfel Band (2013) (with Peter Stampfel)
  • Jeffrey Lewis & The Jrams (2014)
  • Manhattan (Rough Trade, 2015)
  • ...Did Not Choose the Tracks... (PIAPTK, 2016)
  • A Loot-Beg Bootleg (Jeffrey Lewis & The Jrams) (2016)
  • Works By Tuli Kupferberg (1923–2010) (Jeffrey Lewis & The Deposit Returners) (Don Giovanni Records, April 2018)[18]
  • 13 Fall Songs (Jeffrey Lewis & Los Bolts) (2018)
  • Bad Wiring (Jeffrey Lewis & The Voltage) (2019)
  • 2019 Tapes: Cowardly & Brave & Stupid & Smart & Happy-Ever-After & Doomed (Jeffrey Lewis) (2020)
  • 2020 Tapes: Shelter-at-Homerecordings & Pandemos (Jeffrey Lewis) (2020)
  • Both Ways (The Jeffrey Lewis & Peter Stampfel Band) (2021)
  • 2021 Tapes: Suddenly it's Been Too Late for a Long Time (Jeffrey Lewis) (2021)
  • 2022 Tapes! Slices of Water (and Song Junk) (Jeffrey Lewis) (2023)
  • Asides & B-Sides (2014–2018) (2023)
  • It Could Be Worse (2024)
  • The Great Gatsby (2024)
  • 2023 Tapes (2024)

Singles

[edit]
  • "The Chelsea Hotel Oral Sex Song" (2001)
  • "Back When I Was Four" (2002)
  • "Graveyard/Spirit of Love" (2002)
  • "No LSD Tonight/Don't Let The Record Label Take You Out To Lunch" (2003)
  • "Williamsburg Will Oldham Horror" (2005)
  • "Had It All" (2005)
  • "To Be Objectified" (2009)
  • "Roll Bus, Roll" (2010)
  • "Cult Boyfriend" (2011)
  • "WWPRD/Sunbeams/The Fall of the Soviet Union" (2013)
  • "LPs" (2019) Spotify[19]
  • "In Certain Orders" (2019) Spotify[20]
  • "Except for the Fact That It Isn't" (2019) Spotify[21]
  • "Exactly What Nobody Wanted" (2019) Spotify[22]
  • "Keep it Chill! (in the East Vill)" (2020) Spotify[23] YouTube [24]
  • "Now We've Beat That Stupid Virus We Can Get Back to Our Stupid Lives" (2021)
  • "Bartholomew" (2023)
  • "The History of the Development of Punk on the Lower East Side, 1950-1975" (2024)

Compilation appearances

[edit]
  • Antifolk Vol. 1 (2002) – "You Don't Have To Be A Scientist To Do Experiments on Your Own Heart"
  • Call It What You Want This Is Antifolk (2002) – "So Long (I'm Gonna Go Draw All Alone In My Shack)"
  • Stop Me If You Think You've Heard This One Before (2003) – "Part-Time Punks"
  • The Art Star Sounds Compilation (2005) – "Williamsburg Will Oldham Horror
  • R. Stevie Moore presents: "Aesthetic" (2005) – "Who Killed Davey Moore (Dylan)"
  • Still Unravished- A Tribute to June Brides (2006) – "Waiting For A Change"
  • Anticomp Folkilation (2007) – "The River" (with Diane Cluck)
  • Tallahassee Turns Ten: a Mountain Goats Cover Album (2012) [25]
  • Audio Antihero Presents: "Some.Alternate.Universe" for FSID (2012) – "Dog Eat Dog"[26]
  • Weary Engine Blues: Crossroads (2013) – "Farewell Transmission"
  • Audio Antihero Presents: "Regal vs Steamboat" for Rape Crisis (2013) – "Infinite Monkeys"[27]
  • Audio Antihero Presents: "Unpresidented Jams" for SPLC & NILC (2017) – "Dictator Seeks Reichstag Fire"[28]
  • Punk Against Trump Vol. 2 (2020) – "2nd Amendment Song"[29]
  • Coalition (2020) – "Oh My Little Life On Earth"[30]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Andrew Purcell. "Andrew Purcell interviews Jeffrey Lewis | Music". The Guardian. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  2. ^ "Jeffrey Lewis: Cosmic And Tongue-In-Cheek 'Dream-Songs'". NPR. October 3, 2011. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  3. ^ "Comic artist, musician Jeffrey Lewis blends genres with quirky 'anti-folk' style | Latitude 65". Newsminer.com. June 2, 2012. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  4. ^ David Jeffries (November 2, 1975). "Jeffrey Lewis | Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  5. ^ Baetens, Jan, ed. (2001). The Graphic Novel. Leuven University Press. ISBN 90-5867-109-7. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  6. ^ Caroline Sullivan. "Jeffrey Lewis – review | Music". The Guardian. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  7. ^ "BBC Collective with Jeff Lewis". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  8. ^ "Music". The Guardian. January 1, 1970. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  9. ^ a b Lewis, Jeffrey (February 13, 2012). "A Song of Woe, Gone Viral (Bonus Comic Strip) @ The Opinionator". The New York Times. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  10. ^ Jeffrey Lewis (December 11, 2008). "Strictly Personal @ The Opinionator". The New York Times. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  11. ^ "The French Revolution (2:49) TV-PG: Step into the the excitement and chaos of the French Revolution as told by musician and artist Jeffrey Lewis". Archived from the original on January 23, 2013. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
  12. ^ Sisario, Ben (November 22, 2011). "How to Become a Big Fish in an Indie-Rock Aquarium". The New York Times. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  13. ^ Jeffrey Lewis (September 1, 2013). "What would Pussy Riot do? – a Jeffrey Lewis comic strip | Music". The Guardian. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  14. ^ "MusicMakers003: Jeffrey Lewis". Blog.adafruit.com. January 1, 2018. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
  15. ^ "The Complete FUFF (all 13 issues!)". The Jeffrey Lightning Lewis Store. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
  16. ^ Pekar, Harvey; Buhle, Paul (2009). The Beats. Hill and Wang. p. 184. ISBN 978-0-8090-9496-7.
  17. ^ "Music – Review of Jeffrey Lewis – A Turn in the Dream-Songs". BBC. October 1, 2011. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  18. ^ "Bandcamp release – Jeffrey Lewis –". April 1, 2018. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
  19. ^ "LPS". Spotify.
  20. ^ "In Certain Orders". Spotify.
  21. ^ "Except for the Fact That It Isn't". Spotify.
  22. ^ "Exactly What Nobody Wanted". Spotify.
  23. ^ "Keep It Chill in the East Vill". Spotify.
  24. ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Keep it Chill! (in the East Vill)". YouTube. March 24, 2020.
  25. ^ Blade Barringer. "Tallahassee Turns Ten Kickstarter Campaign". Kickstarter.com. Retrieved December 9, 2011.
  26. ^ "Audio Antihero Presents: 'Some.Alternate.Universe' for The Lullaby Trust (FSID), by Various Artists". Audio Antihero. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
  27. ^ "Audio Antihero Presents: "Regal vs Steamboat" for Rape Crisis, by Various Artists". Audio Antihero. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
  28. ^ "Audio Antihero presents: "Unpresidented Jams" for SPLC & NILC, by Audio Antihero". Audio Antihero. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
  29. ^ "Punk Against Trump Volume 2, by Denizen Records".
  30. ^ "Coalition, by Denizen Records".
[edit]
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