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{{Short description|American actor (born 1948)}}
{{Mergefrom|Samuel L. Jackson filmography|Talk:Samuel L. Jackson#Merge|date=June 2009}}
{{otherpeople|Samuel Jackson}}
{{Redirect|Samuel Jackson|other people with the same name|Samuel Jackson (disambiguation)}}
{{pp-move}}
{{Infobox actor
{{pp-blp|small=yes}}
| image = Samuel_L_Jackson_at_San_Diego_ComicCon_2008.jpg
{{Use American English|date=January 2023}}
| caption = Jackson at the 2008 San Diego Comic-Con
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}
| birthdate = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1948|12|21}}
{{Infobox person
| birthplace = [[Washington, D.C]], [[United States|U.S.]]
| name = Samuel L. Jackson
| occupation = Actor
| image = SamuelLJackson.jpg
| yearsactive = 1972–present
| birthname = Samuel L. Motherfucking Jackson
| alt = Jackson smiling at a camera
| caption = Jackson in 2022
| spouse = [[Latanya Richardson]] (1980-present)
| birth_name = Samuel Leroy Jackson
| website = http://www.samuelljackson.com/
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1948|12|21}}
| birth_place = [[Washington, D.C.]], U.S.
| education = [[Morehouse College]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])
| occupation = {{hlist|Actor|producer}}
| citizenship =United States • [[Gabon]]
| years_active = 1972–present
| works = [[List of Samuel L. Jackson performances|Full list]]
| spouse = {{marriage|[[LaTanya Richardson Jackson|LaTanya Richardson]]<br />|1980}}
| children = 1
| awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Samuel L. Jackson|Full list]]
}}
}}
'''Samuel Leroy Jackson''' (born December 21, 1948) is an<!-- awards and nominations don't belong here --> American actor. One of the most widely recognized actors of his generation, the [[List of Samuel L. Jackson performances|films in which he has appeared]] have collectively grossed over $27 billion worldwide, making him the [[List of highest grossing actors|highest-grossing actor of all time]].{{efn|Jackson is listed as the second highest-grossing person in film of all time behind [[Stan Lee]], who was not an actor but earned first place due to the cameo appearances he made in most of the blockbuster films adapted from comic book characters he created.<ref name="Box Office Mojo - People Index">{{cite web |title=Box Office Mojo – People Index |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/?view=Actor&sort=sumgross&p=.htm |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=October 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627001804/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/?view=Actor&sort=sumgross&p=.htm |archive-date=June 27, 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="The Hollywood Reporter">{{cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/samuel-l-jackson-highest-grossing-actor-guinness-book-world-records-254155/|title=Samuel L. Jackson Is Highest-Grossing Actor of All Time|last=Powers|first=Lindsay|date=October 27, 2011|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|access-date=January 6, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Samuel L. Jackson Movie Box Office Results|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/chart/?view=Actor&id=samuelljackson.htm |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=August 31, 2019}}</ref>}}<ref name="lisa">{{cite web|title=50 Highest-Grossing Actors of All Time|first=Andrew|last=Lisa|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/highest-grossing-actors-time-100057140.html|date=October 22, 2020|access-date=May 31, 2023|publisher=Yahoo! Finance}}</ref> In 2022, he received the [[Academy Honorary Award]] as "a cultural icon whose dynamic work has resonated across genres and generations and audiences worldwide".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ferme|first=Antonio|date=June 24, 2021|title=Governors Awards: Samuel L. Jackson, Danny Glover, Elaine May and Liv Ullmann Set for Honorary Oscars|url=https://variety.com/2021/awards/news/governors-awards-samuel-l-jackson-danny-glover-oscars-2022-1235004555/|access-date=June 24, 2021|website=Variety}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/mar/26/oscars-samuel-l-jackson-and-elaine-may-honorary-governors-awards|title = 'This is going to be cherished': Samuel L Jackson and Elaine May receive honorary Oscars|website = [[TheGuardian.com]]|date = March 26, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2022/03/26/samuel-l-jackson-oscar/ |title=Samuel L. Jackson accepts honorary Oscar in emotional ceremony |last=Ables |first=Kelsey |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=March 26, 2022 |access-date=April 5, 2022}}</ref>
'''Samuel Leroy Jackson''' (born December 21, 1948) is an [[United States|American]] [[film]] and [[television]] actor. After Jackson became involved with the [[Civil Rights Movement]], he moved on to acting in theater at [[Morehouse College]], and then, films. He had several small roles, before meeting his mentor, [[Morgan Freeman]], and the director [[Spike Lee]]. In 1991, after gaining critical acclaim for his role in ''[[Jungle Fever]]'', he joined the casts of more films, including ''[[Patriot Games (film)|Patriot Games]]'', ''[[Amos & Andrew]]'', and ''[[Jurassic Park (film)|Jurassic Park]]''. In 1994, he was cast as Jules Winnfield in ''[[Pulp Fiction (film)|Pulp Fiction]]'', where he received several award nominations and critical acclaim.


Jackson made his professional theatre debut in ''[[Mother Courage and Her Children]]'' in 1980 at [[The Public Theatre]]. From 1981 to 1983 he originated the role of Private Louis Henderson in ''[[A Soldier's Play]]'' off-[[Broadway theatre|Broadway]]. He also originated the role of Boy Willie in [[August Wilson]]'s ''[[The Piano Lesson]]'' in 1987 at the [[Yale Repertory Theatre]]. He portrayed [[Martin Luther King Jr.]] in the Broadway play ''[[The Mountaintop (play)|The Mountaintop]]'' (2011).<ref>{{cite web|url= https://playbill.com/article/the-mountaintop-with-samuel-l-jackson-and-angela-bassett-extends-broadway-run-com-184155|title= The Mountaintop, with Samuel L. Jackson and Angela Bassett, Extends Broadway Run|website= Playbill|accessdate= May 3, 2023}}</ref> He returned to Broadway in the 2022 revival of ''The Piano Lesson'' playing Doaker Charles, for which he received a [[Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play]] nomination.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/culture/story/piano-lesson-cast-director-talk-bringing-august-wilson-95660422|title= 'The Piano Lesson' cast, director talk bringing the August Wilson play back to Broadway|website= [[Good Morning America]]|accessdate= May 3, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://deadline.com/2023/05/ben-platt-samuel-l-jackson-shucked-2023-tony-award-nominations-1235352183/|title= Ben Platt, Jessica Chastain, Samuel L. Jackson, Audra McDonald & More React To Tony Nominations|website= [[Deadline Hollywood]]|date= May 2, 2023|accessdate= May 3, 2023}}</ref>
Jackson has since appeared in over 70 films including, ''[[Die Hard with a Vengeance]]'', ''[[Jackie Brown (film)|Jackie Brown]]'', ''[[The Incredibles]]'', ''[[Black_Snake_Moan_(film)|Black Snake Moan]]'', ''[[Snakes on a Plane]]'', as well as the ''[[Star Wars]]'' [[prequel trilogy (Star Wars)|prequel trilogy]]. Jackson's many roles have made him one of the highest grossing actors at the box office. Jackson has won multiple awards throughout his career and has been portrayed in various forms of media including films, television series, and songs. In 1980 Jackson married [[Latanya Richardson]], with whom he has one daughter, Zoe.


Jackson's early film roles include ''[[Coming to America]]'' (1988), ''[[Juice (1992 film)|Juice]]'' (1992), ''[[True Romance]]'' (1993), ''[[Menace II Society]]'' (1993), and ''[[Fresh (1994 film)|Fresh]]'' (1994). His collaborations with [[Spike Lee]] led to greater prominence with films such as ''[[School Daze]]'' (1988), ''[[Do the Right Thing]]'' (1989), ''[[Mo' Better Blues]]'' (1990), ''[[Jungle Fever]]'' (1991), ''[[Oldboy (2013 film)|Oldboy]]'' (2013), and ''[[Chi-Raq]]'' (2015). Jackson's breakout performance was as Jules Winnfield in [[Quentin Tarantino]]'s [[crime drama]] ''[[Pulp Fiction]]'' (1994), for which he won the [[BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor]] and received a nomination for the [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor]]. He further collaborated with Tarantino, acting in ''[[Jackie Brown]]'' (1997), ''[[Kill Bill: Volume 2]]'' (2004), ''[[Django Unchained]]'' (2012), and ''[[The Hateful Eight]]'' (2015).
==Early life==
Jackson was born in [[Washington, D.C.]] He grew up as an only child in [[Chattanooga, Tennessee]] with his mother, Elizabeth Jackson ([[married and maiden names|née]] Montgomery), who was a factory worker and later a supplies buyer for a [[mental institution]], and his maternal grandparents and extended family.<ref name="actors">{{cite episode|title=Episode #8.15|series=Inside the Actors Studio|serieslink=Inside the Actors Studio|airdate=June 2, 2002|season=8|number=15}}</ref><ref name="highbeam">{{cite news|last=Kay|first=Karen|title=From coke addict to golf addict: How Samuel L Jackson found salvation on fairways to heaven|publisher=''[[The Independent]]''|date=October 13, 2004|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/golf/from-coke-addict-to-golf-addict-how-samuel-l-jackson-found-salvation-on-fairways-to-heaven-543591.html|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref> His father lived away from the family in [[Kansas City, Missouri]] and later died from [[alcoholism]]; Jackson had only met his father twice during his life.<ref name="actors"/><ref name="WarmFuzzyNY">{{cite news|last=Rochlin|first=Margy|title=Tough Guy Finds His Warm and Fuzzy Side|publisher=''[[The New York Times]]''|date=November 2, 1997|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9803E1DD1231F931A35752C1A961958260|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref> Jackson attended Riverside High School in Chattanooga. Between the third and twelfth grades, he played the [[French horn]] and [[trumpet]] in the school [[orchestra]].<ref name="tiscali.film & tv">{{cite web|title=Samuel L. Jackson Biography|publisher=[[tiscali]]|url=http://www.tiscali.co.uk/entertainment/film/biographies/samuel_l_jackson_biog.html|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref> He later attended [[Morehouse College]] in [[Atlanta, Georgia]], where he co-founded the "Just Us Theatre" before graduating in 1972.<ref name="actors"/><ref name="Film Reference">{{cite web|last=Edelman|first=Rob|title=Samuel L. Jackson|publisher=Film Reference|url=http://www.filmreference.com/Actors-and-Actresses-Hu-Ke/Jackson-Samuel-L.html|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref>


He also gained widespread recognition as the [[Jedi]] [[Mace Windu]] in the [[Star Wars prequel trilogy|''Star Wars'' prequel trilogy]] (1999–2005), and [[Nick Fury (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Nick Fury]] in 11 [[List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films|Marvel Cinematic Universe films]], beginning with ''[[Iron Man (2008 film)|Iron Man]]'' (2008), as well as in the [[Disney+]] series [[Secret Invasion (miniseries)|''Secret Invasion'']] (2023) & [[What If...? (TV series)|''What If...?'']] (2021-2024) and guest-starring in the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] series ''[[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.]]'' (2013-2014).<ref>{{cite news |last1=Otterson |first1=Joe |title=Samuel L. Jackson to Play Nick Fury in New Marvel Disney Plus Series |url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/nick-fury-series-samuel-l-jackson-disney-plus-1234782313/ |work=Variety |access-date=November 14, 2020 |date=September 25, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Albers|first=Caitlin|date=May 15, 2021|title=Here's Who's Directing Marvel's 'Secret Invasion' Disney+ Series|url=https://collider.com/secret-invasion-directors-marvel-show-disney-plus/|access-date=May 26, 2021|website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]}}</ref> Jackson has provided his voice for [[List of The Incredibles characters#Frozone|Lucius Best / Frozone]] in the [[Pixar Animation Studios|Pixar]] films ''[[The Incredibles]]'' (2004) and ''[[Incredibles 2]]'' (2018). He has also acted in a number of big-budget films, including ''[[Die Hard with a Vengeance]]'' (1995), ''[[A Time to Kill (1996 film)|A Time to Kill]]'' (1996), ''[[Unbreakable (film)|Unbreakable]]'' (2000), ''[[Shaft (2000 film)|Shaft]]'' (2000) and [[Shaft (2019 film)|its reboot]] (2019), ''[[XXX (2002 film)|XXX]]'' (2002), ''[[Coach Carter]]'' (2005), ''[[Snakes on a Plane]]'' (2006), ''[[Kingsman: The Secret Service]]'' (2014), ''[[Kong: Skull Island]]'' (2017), and ''[[Glass (2019 film)|Glass]]'' (2019).
==Civil Rights Movement involvement==
After the 1968 assassination of [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]], Jackson attended the [[funeral]] in [[Atlanta]] as one of the ushers.<ref name="tavismiley">{{cite web|last=Smiley|first=Tavis|title=Samuel L. Jackson|publisher=[[The Tavis Smiley Show]]|url=http://www.pbs.org/kcet/tavissmiley/archive/200602/20060224_jackson.html|date=February 24, 2006|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref> Jackson then flew to [[Memphis]] to join an equal rights protest march. In a ''[[Parade (magazine)|Parade]]'' interview Jackson revealed: "I was angry about the assassination, but I wasn’t shocked by it. I knew that change was going to take something different &mdash; not sit-ins, not peaceful coexistence."<ref name="Parade.com">{{cite news|last=Rader|first=Dotson|title=He Found His Voice (Film actor Samuel L. Jackson)|publisher=''[[Parade (magazine)|Parade]]''|url=http://www.parade.com/articles/editions/2005/edition_01-09-2005/featured_0|date=January 9, 2005|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref> In 1969, Jackson and several other students held members of the Morehouse College board of trustees (including a nearby [[Martin Luther King, Sr.]]) hostage on the campus, demanding reform in the school's curriculum and governance.<ref name="BostonMartinSr">{{cite news|last=Kung|first=Michelle|title=Action Jackson|publisher=''[[Boston Globe]]''|url=http://www.boston.com/ae/movies/articles/2006/02/12/action_jackson/|date=February 12, 2006|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref> The college eventually agreed to change its policy, but Jackson was charged with and eventually convicted of unlawful confinement, a second-degree [[felony]].<ref name="SLJTalks">{{cite news|last=O'Hagan|first=Sean|title=Samuel L Jackson: 'Now we got the movie stuff out of the way, let's talk about something serious'|publisher=[[guardian.co.uk]]|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2008/dec/07/samuel-l-jackson-hollywood-film|date=December 7, 2008|accessdate=June 5, 2009}}</ref> Jackson was then suspended for two years for his criminal record and his actions (although he would later return to the college to earn his [[Bachelor of Arts]] in Drama in 1972).<ref name="Yahoo Movies.com">{{cite web|title=Samuel L. Jackson|publisher=Yahoo Movies.com|url=http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800018848/bio|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref> While he was expelled, Jackson was employed as a [[social worker]] in Los Angeles.<ref name="ReachingTop">{{cite news|last=Petrakis|first=John|title=Reaching for the top Veteran actor Samuel Jackson more than just a familiar face|publisher=''[[Chicago Tribune]]''|url=http://proquest.umi.com.libproxy.sdsu.edu/pqdweb?did=24372228&sid=1&Fmt=3&clientId=17862&RQT=309&VName=PQD|format=Registration required|date=February 24, 1993|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref> Jackson decided to remain in Atlanta, where he met with [[Stokely Carmichael]], [[H. Rap Brown]], and others active in the [[Black Power]] movement.<ref name="Parade.com"/> Jackson revealed in the same ''Parade'' interview that he began to feel empowered with his involvement in the movement, especially when the group began buying guns.<ref name="Parade.com"/> However, before Jackson could become involved with any significant armed confrontation, his mother sent him to [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]] after the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]] told her that he would die within a year if he remained with the Black Power movement.<ref name="Parade.com"/>


==Acting career==
== Early life ==
Samuel Leroy Jackson was born in [[Washington, D.C.]], on December 21, 1948,<ref name="AutocompleteInterviewWIRED">{{cite video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kSVQtlQtxCs |title=Samuel L. Jackson Answers the Web's Most Searched Questions |date=March 7, 2017 |last=Jackson |first=Samuel L. |type=Video |location=Los Angeles |time=0:16–0:27, 0:37–0:39, 0:42–0:44, 1:26–1:28, and 1:48–1:52 |time-caption=Events occur at |access-date=June 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211027/kSVQtlQtxCs |archive-date=October 27, 2021 |url-status=live |via=YouTube |department=Autocomplete Interview |work=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]}}{{cbignore}}</ref> the only child of Elizabeth Harriett (née Montgomery) and Roy Henry Jackson.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IDVcBAAAQBAJ&q=%22Roy+Henry+Jackson%22+samuel&pg=PT220|title=Finding Your Roots|date=September 15, 2014|work=google.ca|access-date=May 18, 2015|isbn=978-1-4696-1801-2|last1=Gates|first1=Henry Louis Jr.|publisher=UNC Press Books }}</ref><ref name=momobt1>{{cite web|url=https://www.timesfreepress.com/obits/2012/oct/26/elizabeth-jackson/32436/|title=Elizabeth Jackson|website=[[Chattanooga Times Free Press]]|access-date=November 30, 2019|archive-date=December 9, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209121627/https://www.timesfreepress.com/obits/2012/oct/26/elizabeth-jackson/32436/|url-status=dead}}</ref> He grew up in [[Chattanooga, Tennessee]].<ref name="AutocompleteInterviewWIRED" /><ref name="OwesSuccess">{{cite news|title=Samuel Jackson Figures He Owes His Success to Morgan Freeman|work=[[Deseret News]]|date=March 2, 1993|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=NewsLibrary&p_multi=DSNB&d_place=DSNB&p_theme=newslibrary2&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F360727929D68D9&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D|format=Fee required|access-date=January 24, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626212505/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=NewsLibrary&p_multi=DSNB&d_place=DSNB&p_theme=newslibrary2&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F360727929D68D9&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D|archive-date=June 26, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> His father lived away from the family in [[Kansas City, Missouri]], and later died of alcoholism. Jackson met him only twice during his life.<ref name="actors">{{cite episode|title=Episode #8.15|series=Inside the Actors Studio|series-link=Inside the Actors Studio|airdate=June 2, 2002|season=8|number=15}}</ref><ref name="WarmFuzzyNY">{{cite news|last=Rochlin|first=Margy|title=Tough Guy Finds His Warm and Fuzzy Side|work=The New York Times|date=November 2, 1997|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/11/02/movies/film-tough-guy-finds-his-warm-and-fuzzy-side.html |access-date=May 10, 2009}}</ref> He was raised by his mother, a factory worker and later a supplies buyer for a [[mental institution]]; he was also raised by his maternal grandparents, Edgar and Pearl Montgomery, as well as extended family.<ref name=momobt1/><ref name="actors" /><ref name="highbeam">{{cite news|last=Kay|first=Karen|title=From coke addict to golf addict: How Samuel L Jackson found salvation on fairways to heaven|work=The Independent |date=October 13, 2004|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/golf/from-coke-addict-to-golf-addict-how-samuel-l-jackson-found-salvation-on-fairways-to-heaven-543591.html|access-date=May 10, 2009 | location=London}}</ref> According to DNA tests, Jackson partially descends from the [[Benga people]] of [[Gabon]], and he became a naturalized citizen of Gabon in 2019.<ref name="GabonPassport">{{cite web |date=August 5, 2019 |title=Cinéma : L'acteur Samuel L. Jackson devient citoyen gabonais |url=https://africtelegraph.com/cinema-lacteur-samuel-l-jackson-devient-citoyen-gabonais/ |access-date=September 19, 2019 |website=AfricTelegraph.com}}</ref> He attended several [[Racial segregation in the United States|segregated schools]]<ref name="CleanBreak">{{cite news|last=Beale|first=Lewis|title=Clean Break With the Past – Samuel L. Jackson went from addict to Hollywood star|work=[[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]]|date=June 11, 2000|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/clean-break-samuel-jackson-addict-hollywood-star-article-1.871831|access-date=December 19, 2019}}</ref> and graduated from Riverside High School in Chattanooga.<ref name="AutocompleteInterviewWIRED" /> He played the [[French horn]], [[piccolo]], trumpet, and flute in the school orchestra.<ref name="tiscali.film & tv">{{cite web|title=Samuel L. Jackson Biography|publisher=[[tiscali]]|url=http://www.tiscali.co.uk/entertainment/film/biographies/samuel_l_jackson_biog.html|access-date=May 10, 2009|archive-date=December 4, 2002|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021204074342/http://www.tiscali.co.uk/entertainment/film/biographies/samuel_l_jackson_biog.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="ActuallyMeGQ">{{cite video|last=Jackson|first=Samuel L.|date=June 15, 2018|title=Samuel L. Jackson Goes Undercover on Reddit, Twitter, and Wikipedia|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kln_SgDD9Nc| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211027/Kln_SgDD9Nc| archive-date=October 27, 2021|access-date=June 18, 2018|type=Video|time=2:48–3:20 and 6:33–6:40|time-caption=Events occur at|department=GQ Videos (Actually Me)|work=[[GQ]]|via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref> He developed a [[stutter]] during childhood and learned to "pretend to be other people who didn't stutter". He still uses the word "[[motherfucker]]" to get through a speech block. He still has days where he stutters.<ref name="ActuallyMeGQ" /><ref name="SLJ_mofo">{{cite web|title=Which Curse Word Does Samuel L. Jackson Credit With Stopping His Stutter?|url=https://www.vulture.com/2013/06/which-curse-word-stops-sam-jacksons-stutter.html|last=Vineyard|first=Jennifer|access-date=June 17, 2015|website=[[Vulture.com]]|publisher=New York Media|date=June 4, 2013}}</ref> Initially intent on pursuing a degree in [[marine biology]], he attended [[Morehouse College]] in [[Atlanta|Atlanta, Georgia]].<ref name="AutocompleteInterviewWIRED" /> After joining a local acting group to earn extra points in a class, he found an interest in acting and switched his major.<ref name="Hudson 23">{{harvnb|Hudson|2004|p=23}}</ref> Before graduating in 1972, he co-founded the Just Us Theatre.<ref name="actors" />
===1970s - 1980s===
{{quote box2|width=30em|bgcolor=#c6dbf7|halign=left|quote="Casting black actors is still strange for Hollywood. [[Denzel Washington|Denzel]] gets the offer first. Then it's [[Danny Glover]], [[Forest Whitaker]] and [[Wesley Snipes]]. Right now, I'm the next one on the list."|source=—Jackson reacting to his new fame in 1993.<ref name="ReachingTop"/>}}
Jackson initially went to Morehouse College to major in [[Architecture]], but decided to change his major to Drama after taking a public speaking class and appearing in a version of ''[[The Threepenny Opera]]''.<ref name="tiscali.film & tv"/>Jackson began acting in multiple plays, including ''Home'' and ''[[A Soldier's Play]]''.<ref name="actors"/> He appeared in several TV films, and made his feature film debut in ''[[Together for Days]]'' (1972). After these initial roles, Jackson proceeded to move from Atlanta to [[New York City]] in 1976 and spent the next decade appearing in stage plays such as ''[[The Piano Lesson]]'' and ''[[Two Trains Running]]'', which both premiered at the Yale Repertory Theater.<ref name="ReachingTop"/> At this point in his early career, Jackson developed [[alcoholism]] and [[cocaine]] [[drug addiction|addictions]], resulting in him being unable to proceed with the two plays as they continued to [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] (actors [[Charles S. Dutton]] and [[Anthony Chisholm]] took his place).<ref name="Yahoo Movies.com"/> Throughout his early film career, mainly in minimal roles in films such as ''[[Coming to America]]'' and various TV films, Jackson was mentored by [[Morgan Freeman]].<ref name="tiscali.film & tv"/> After a 1981 performance in the play ''A Soldier's Play'', Jackson was introduced to director [[Spike Lee]]<ref name="Yahoo Movies.com"/> who would later include him in small roles for the films ''[[School Daze]]'' (1988) and ''[[Do the Right Thing]]'' (1989).<ref name="actors"/> He also played a minor role in the 1990 [[Martin Scorsese]] film ''[[Goodfellas]]'' as real-life [[Mafia]] associate [[Parnell Edwards|Stacks Edwards]] and also worked as a [[stand-in]] on ''[[The Cosby Show]]'' for [[Bill Cosby]].<ref name="BostonMartinSr"/>


After [[assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.|Martin Luther King Jr.'s assassination]] in 1968, Jackson attended King's funeral in Atlanta as one of the ushers.<ref name="tavismiley">{{cite web|last=Smiley |first=Tavis |title=Samuel L. Jackson |work=[[The Tavis Smiley Show]] |url=https://www.pbs.org/kcet/tavissmiley/archive/200602/20060224_jackson.html |date=February 24, 2006 |access-date=May 10, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090612170258/http://www.pbs.org/kcet/tavissmiley/archive/200602/20060224_jackson.html |archive-date=June 12, 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref> He then traveled to [[Memphis, Tennessee]], to join an equal rights protest march. In a 2005 ''[[Parade (magazine)|Parade]]'' interview, he said, "I was angry about the assassination, but I wasn't shocked by it. I knew that change was going to take something different&mdash;not sit-ins, not peaceful coexistence."<ref name="Parade.com">{{cite news|last=Rader |first=Dotson |title=He Found His Voice (Film actor Samuel L. Jackson) |work=[[Parade (magazine)|Parade]] |url=http://www.parade.com/articles/editions/2005/edition_01-09-2005/featured_0 |date=January 9, 2005 |access-date=May 10, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081229063210/http://www.parade.com/articles/editions/2005/edition_01-09-2005/featured_0 |archive-date=December 29, 2008 }}</ref> In 1969, Jackson and several other students held members of the Morehouse College board of trustees (including [[Martin Luther King Sr.]]) hostage on the campus, demanding reform in the school's curriculum and governance.<ref name="BostonMartinSr">{{cite news |last=Kung |first=Michelle |title=Action Jackson |work=[[Boston Globe]] |url=https://www.boston.com/ae/movies/articles/2006/02/12/action_jackson/|date=February 12, 2006|access-date=May 10, 2009}}</ref> The college eventually agreed to change its policy, but Jackson was charged with and eventually convicted of unlawful confinement, a second-degree [[felony]].<ref name="SLJTalks">{{cite news|last=O'Hagan|first=Sean|title=Samuel L Jackson: 'Now we got the movie stuff out of the way, let's talk about something serious' |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/dec/07/samuel-l-jackson-hollywood-film |date=December 7, 2008 |access-date=June 5, 2009 |location=London}}</ref> He was suspended for two years for his criminal record and his actions. He would later return to the college to earn a [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] in drama in 1972.<ref name="Yahoo Movies.com">{{cite web|title=Samuel L. Jackson|publisher=Yahoo Movies.com|url=https://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800018848/bio|access-date=May 10, 2009}}</ref> While he was suspended, he took a job as a social worker in Los Angeles.<ref name="ReachingTop">{{cite news |last=Petrakis |first=John |title=Reaching for the top Veteran actor Samuel Jackson more than just a familiar face |work=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=February 24, 1993|id={{ProQuest|283443972}} }} {{Registration required}}</ref> He decided to return to Atlanta, where he met with [[Stokely Carmichael]], [[H. Rap Brown]], and others active in the [[Black Power]] movement.<ref name="Parade.com" /> He began to feel empowered with his involvement in the movement, especially when the group began buying guns.<ref name="Parade.com" /> However, before he could become involved with any significant armed confrontations, his mother sent him to Los Angeles after the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]] warned her that he would die within a year if he remained with the group.<ref name="Parade.com" /> In a 2018 interview with ''[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]'', he denied having been a member of the [[Black Panther Party]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://mattpomroy.com/2018/04/04/samuel-l-jackson-cover-story/|title=Samuel L Jackson cover story|date=April 4, 2018|work=MATT POMROY|access-date=April 11, 2018}}</ref>
===1990s===
After completing these films, Jackson's cocaine addiction worsened. By this point he was using [[crack cocaine|crack]] and had [[drug overdose|overdosed]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Samuel L. Jackson: Shaft for the New Millennium|url=http://www.stariq.com/Main/Articles/P0001099.HTM|author=John M. Whalen|accessdate=2009-07-01}}</ref> As a result, his family entered him into a New York rehab clinic.<ref name="tiscali.film & tv"/> When he successfully completed rehab, Jackson appeared in ''[[Jungle Fever]]'', as a [[crack cocaine]] addict, a role which Jackson called [[catharsis|cathartic]] as he was recovering from his addiction.<ref name="actors"/> The film was so acclaimed that the [[1991 Cannes Film Festival]] awarded a special "Supporting Actor" award just for him.<ref name="festival-cannes.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/85/year/1991.html |title=Festival de Cannes: Jungle Fever |accessdate=2009-08-09|work=festival-cannes.com}}</ref><ref name="WarmFuzzyNY"/> After this role, Jackson became involved with multiple films, including ''[[Strictly Business]]'', ''[[Juice (film)|Juice]]'', ''[[Patriot Games (film)|Patriot Games]]'', and then moved on to two comedies: ''[[Loaded Weapon 1|National Lampoon's Loaded Weapon 1]]'' (his first starring role) and ''[[Amos & Andrew]]''. Jackson then worked with director [[Steven Spielberg]] in ''[[Jurassic Park (film)|Jurassic Park]]''.


== Career ==
After a turn as the criminal Big Don in the 1993 [[Quentin Tarantino|Tarantino]]-penned [[True Romance]] directed by [[Tony Scott]] Jackson played his breakout role of Jules in [[Quentin Tarantino]]'s ''[[Pulp Fiction (film)|Pulp Fiction]]'' in 1994, the role which made him internationally recognised. For this performance, he was nominated for the [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor]] as well as a [[Golden Globe]] nomination and a [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts|BAFTA]] Best Supporting Actor award win.<ref name="BestSupportPF">{{cite news|last=Bhattacharya|first=Sanjiv|title=Play it again Samuel...|publisher=''[[The Observer]]''|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2002/oct/27/features.review2|date=October 27, 2002|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref><ref name="GoldenGlobePF">{{cite news|title='Gump' Tops Golden Globe Nominations|publisher=''[[The New York Times]]''|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1994/12/24/arts/gump-tops-golden-globe-nominations.html|date=December 24, 1994|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref><ref name="CaveBAFTA">{{cite news|last=Okwu|first=Michael|title=Samuel L. Jackson not caving in to star pressure|publisher=[[CNN]]|url=http://archives.cnn.com/2001/SHOWBIZ/Movies/03/01/okwu.valentine/index.html|date=March 1, 2001|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref>
{{Further|List of Samuel L. Jackson performances}}


=== 1972–1987: Early roles and theatre work ===
With a succession of unsuccessful films such as ''[[Kiss of Death (1995 film)|Kiss of Death]]'', ''[[The Great White Hype]]'', and ''[[Losing Isaiah]]'', Jackson began to receive poor reviews from critics who had praised his performance in ''Pulp Fiction''. This ended with his involvement in the two successful box office films ''[[A Time to Kill (film)|A Time To Kill]]'', where he depicted a father who is put on trial for killing two men who [[rape]]d his daughter, and ''[[Die Hard with a Vengeance]]'', starring alongside [[Bruce Willis]] in the third installment of the ''[[Die Hard]]'' series. For ''A Time to Kill'', Jackson earned a NAACP Image for Best Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture and a [[Golden Globe]] nomination for a Best Supporting Actor.<ref name="WorkingIt">{{cite news|last=Ryan|first=Tim|title=Working It|publisher=''[[Honolulu Star-Bulletin]]'' |url=http://archives.starbulletin.com/2005/11/05/features/story01.html|date=November 5, 2005|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref>
{{Quote box|width=30em|quote=Casting black actors is still strange for Hollywood. [[Denzel Washington|Denzel]] gets the offer first. Then it's [[Danny Glover]], [[Forest Whitaker]], and [[Wesley Snipes]]. Right now, I'm the next one on the list.|source=— Jackson discussing his new fame in 1993<ref name="ReachingTop" />|quoted=1|salign=right}}
Jackson initially majored in marine biology at Morehouse College before switching to architecture. He later settled on drama after taking a public speaking class and appearing in a version of ''[[The Threepenny Opera]]''.<ref name="tiscali.film & tv" /> Jackson began acting on the stage, including ''Home'' and ''[[A Soldier's Play]]'', which was the inspiration for the 1984 film ''[[A Soldier's Story]]''.<ref name="actors" /> He appeared in several television films, and made his feature film debut in the [[blaxploitation]] independent film ''[[Together for Days]]'' (1972).<ref name="AutocompleteInterviewWIRED" /><ref name="FilmDebut">{{cite news|last=Angeli|first=Michael|title=Samuel Jackson is quite the character|work=[[The Dallas Morning News]]|date=February 19, 1993|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=DM&p_theme=dm&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0ED3D36C03903EC7&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D|format=Fee required|access-date=January 24, 2010}}</ref> After these initial roles, Jackson moved from Atlanta to New York City in 1976, and spent the next decade appearing in stage plays, including the premieres of ''[[The Piano Lesson]]'' and ''[[Two Trains Running]]'' at the [[Yale Repertory Theatre|Yale Repertory Theater]].<ref name="ReachingTop" /><ref name="Hudson 32">{{harvnb|Hudson|2004|p=32}}</ref> To supplement his income while auditioning, he worked at the [[Manhattan Plaza]] apartment complex as an overnight security guard.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.dispatch.com/story/entertainment/movies/2017/01/23/even-at-68-actor-keeps/22623740007/|title= Even at 68, actor keeps adding roles to his resume|work=The Columbus Dispatch|date=January 23, 2017|last=Pearlman|first=Cindy}}</ref> Jackson developed addictions to alcohol and cocaine, which prevented him from proceeding with the two plays to Broadway (actors [[Charles S. Dutton]] and [[Anthony Chisholm (actor)|Anthony Chisholm]] took his place).<ref name="Yahoo Movies.com" />


=== 1988–1993: Rise to prominence ===
Quickly becoming a box office star, Jackson continued with three starring roles in 1997. In ''[[One Eight Seven|187]]'' he played a dedicated teacher with a terrible secret. He received an Independent Spirit award for Best First Feature alongside first-time writer/director [[Kasi Lemmons]] in the drama ''[[Eve's Bayou]]'', for which he also served as executive producer.<ref name="EveSpiritAward">{{cite news|last=Wallace|first=Amy|title=Duvall's 'Apostle' Truly Filled With Spirit; Movies: 'Hard Eight,' 'Star Maps' and 'Ulee's Gold' follow in the nominations honoring independent films|publisher=''[[Los Angeles Times]]''|url=http://proquest.umi.com.libproxy.sdsu.edu/pqdweb?did=25288218&sid=1&Fmt=3&clientId=17862&RQT=309&VName=PQD|format=Registration required|date=January 9, 1998|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref> He joined up again with director Quentin Tarantino and received a Berlin Film Festival Silver Bear for Best Actor and a fourth Golden Globe nomination for his portrayal of arms merchant Ordell Robbie in ''[[Jackie Brown (film)|Jackie Brown]]''.<ref name="BearBestActorBrown">{{cite news|last=Malcolm|first=Derek|title=Brazilian wins Berlin film prize with odyssey of an orphan|publisher=''[[The Guardian]]''|url=http://proquest.umi.com.libproxy.sdsu.edu/pqdweb?did=26612584&sid=2&Fmt=3&clientId=17862&RQT=309&VName=PQD|format=Registration required|date=February 23, 1998|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref> In 1998, he worked with other established actors such as [[Sharon Stone]] and [[Dustin Hoffman]] in ''[[Sphere (film)|Sphere]]'' and [[Kevin Spacey]] in ''[[The Negotiator (film)|The Negotiator]]'', playing a hostage negotiator who resorts to taking hostages himself when he is falsely accused of murder and [[embezzlement]]. In 1999, Jackson starred in the horror film ''[[Deep Blue Sea]]'', and as [[Jedi|Jedi Master]] [[Mace Windu]] in [[George Lucas]]' ''[[Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace]]''. In an interview, Jackson claimed that he did not have a chance to read the script for the film and did not learn he was playing the character Mace Windu until he was fitted for his costume (he later said that he was eager to accept any role, just for the chance to be a part of the ''Star Wars'' saga).<ref name="BigFanBoy.com">{{cite web|last=Walters|first=Mark|title=Samuel L. Jackson talks Snakes on a Plane|publisher=BigFanBoy.com|url=http://www.bigfanboy.com/pages/interviews/samjackson/slj.html|date=July 2006|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref>
After a 1981 performance in the play ''A Soldier's Play'', Jackson was introduced to director [[Spike Lee]], who cast him for small roles in ''[[School Daze]]'' (1988) and ''[[Do the Right Thing]]'' (1989).<ref name="actors" /><ref name="Hudson 41">{{harvnb|Hudson|2004|p=41}}</ref> He also worked for three years as a [[stand-in]] for [[Bill Cosby]] on ''[[The Cosby Show]]''.<ref name="BostonMartinSr" /><ref name="Hudson 53">{{harvnb|Hudson|2004|p=53}}</ref> Throughout his early film career, mainly in minimal roles in films such as ''[[Coming to America]]'' (1988) and various television films, Jackson was mentored by [[Morgan Freeman]].<ref name="tiscali.film & tv" />


Jackson played a minor role in the 1990 [[Martin Scorsese]] film ''[[Goodfellas]]'', as real-life [[American Mafia|Mafia]] associate [[Lufthansa heist#Murders of heist associates|Stacks Edwards]]. Having overdosed on heroin several times, he switched to cocaine.<ref name="Hudson 65">{{harvnb|Hudson|2004|p=65}}</ref> His family entered him into a New York rehabilitation clinic.<ref name="tiscali.film & tv" /><ref name="Hudson 66">{{harvnb|Hudson|2004|p=66}}</ref> After he completed rehabilitation, he appeared in ''[[Jungle Fever]]'' as a [[crack cocaine]] addict. Jackson said that the role was cathartic,<ref name="actors" /> commenting, "It was a funny kind of thing. By the time I was out of rehab, about a week or so later I was on set and we were ready to start shooting."<ref name="Hudson 71">{{harvnb|Hudson|2004|p=71}}</ref> His performance was so acclaimed that the jury of [[1991 Cannes Film Festival]] added a special "Supporting Actor" award just for him.<ref name="WarmFuzzyNY" /><ref name="festival-cannes.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/85/year/1991.html|title=Festival de Cannes: Jungle Fever|access-date=January 24, 2010|publisher=festival-cannes.com|archive-date=August 7, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120807123533/http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/85/year/1991.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Following this role, Jackson became involved with the comedy ''[[Strictly Business (1991 film)|Strictly Business]]'' and dramas ''[[Juice (1992 film)|Juice]]'' and ''[[Patriot Games (film)|Patriot Games]]''. He then moved on to two other comedies: ''[[Loaded Weapon 1|National Lampoon's Loaded Weapon 1]]'' (his first starring role) and ''[[Amos & Andrew]]''.<ref name="StrictJuicePatriotAmos">{{cite news|last=Ryan|first=James|title=Jackson Out of Hiding|work=[[Ocala Star-Banner]]|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=0tYjAAAAIBAJ&pg=4449,5946643|date=April 28, 1995|access-date=January 26, 2010}}</ref><ref name="StarRole">{{cite news|last=Petrakis|first=John|title=Reaching for the top Veteran actor Samuel Jackson more than just a familiar face|work=Chicago Tribune|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24372228.html?dids=24372228:24372228&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Feb+24%2C+1993&author=John+Petrakis.&pub=Chicago+Tribune+%28pre-1997+Fulltext%29&desc=Reaching+for+the+top+Veteran+actor+Samuel+Jackson+more+than+just+a+familiar+face&pqatl=google|format=Fee required|date=February 24, 1993|access-date=January 26, 2010|archive-date=November 7, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107191452/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24372228.html?dids=24372228:24372228&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Feb+24%2C+1993&author=John+Petrakis.&pub=Chicago+Tribune+%28pre-1997+Fulltext%29&desc=Reaching+for+the+top+Veteran+actor+Samuel+Jackson+more+than+just+a+familiar+face&pqatl=google|url-status=dead}}</ref> Jackson worked with the director [[Steven Spielberg]] in 1993's ''[[Jurassic Park (film)|Jurassic Park]]''.<ref name="JurassicJackson">{{cite news|last=Price|first=Michael H.|title='Jurassic Park' Thriller Not Necessarily For Kids|work=[[TimesDaily]]|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ENUdAAAAIBAJ&pg=1458,1862508|date=June 14, 1993|access-date=January 24, 2010}}</ref>
===2000s===
[[File:Jackson.JPG|right|200px|thumb|Jackson's handprints in front of [[The Great Movie Ride]] at [[Walt Disney World]]'s [[Disney's Hollywood Studios]] theme park.]]
On June 13, 2000, Jackson was honored with a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] which can be found at 7018 Hollywood Blvd.<ref name="HollWalkFame">{{cite web|title=Locations of Stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame|publisher=[[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]|url=http://www.seeing-stars.com/Immortalized/WalkOfFameStars.shtml|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref> He began the next decade in his film career as a Marine colonel put on trial in ''[[Rules of Engagement (film)|Rules of Engagement]]'', co-starred with [[Bruce Willis]] for a third time in the [[supernatural]] thriller ''[[Unbreakable (film)|Unbreakable]]'', and starred in the [[Shaft (2000 film)|2000 remake]] of the 1971 film ''[[Shaft (1971 film)|Shaft]]''. Jackson's sole film in 2001 was ''[[The Caveman's Valentine]]'', where he plays a homeless musician in a murder thriller. The film was directed by Kasi Lemmons, who previously worked with Jackson in ''Eve's Bayou''. In 2002, he played a recovering alcoholic attempting to keep custody of his kids while fighting a battle of wits with [[Ben Affleck]]'s character in ''[[Changing Lanes]]''.<ref name="actors"/> He returned for ''[[Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones]]'', increasing his role from a small role to a supporting role. Mace Windu's purple [[lightsaber]] in the film was the result of Jackson's suggestion;<ref name="actors"/> he wanted to be sure that his character would stand out in a crowded battle scene.<ref name="WENN">{{cite web|author=[[World Entertainment News Network]]|title=Jackson Demands Purple Shaft|publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]]|url=http://www.imdb.com/news/wenn/2002-05-07#celeb9|date=May 7, 2002|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref> Jackson then acted as a [[National Security Agency|NSA]] agent alongside [[Vin Diesel]] in ''[[XXX (film)|xXx]]'' and a [[kilt]]-wearing drug dealer in ''[[The 51st State]]''. In 2003, Jackson again worked with [[John Travolta]] in ''[[Basic (film)|Basic]]'' and then as a police sergeant alongside [[Colin Farrell]] in the television show remake ''[[S.W.A.T. (film)|S.W.A.T.]]'' In 2004, Jackson played a mentor to [[Ashley Judd]] in the thriller ''[[Twisted (2004 film)|Twisted]]'', and lent his voice to the computer-animated film ''[[The Incredibles]]'' as the superhero Frozone. Jackson once again appeared in a Tarantino film, by cameoing in ''[[Kill Bill, Vol. 2]]''.


[[File:Samuel-L.-Jackson-Cleaner.JPG|left|thumb|upright|Jackson at the premiere for ''[[Cleaner (2007 film)|Cleaner]]'' in Paris, April 2008]]
In 2005, he began with the sports drama, ''[[Coach Carter]]'', where he played a coach (based on the actual coach [[Ken Carter]]) dedicated to teaching his players that education is more important than [[basketball]]. Jackson also returned for two sequels: ''[[XXX: State of the Union]]'', this time commanding [[Ice Cube]], and the final ''Star Wars'' prequel film, ''[[Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith]]''. His last film for 2005 was ''[[The Man (2005 film)|The Man]]'' alongside comedian [[Eugene Levy]]. On November 4, 2005, he was presented with the [[Hawaii International Film Festival]] Achievement in Acting Award.<ref name="snakes">{{cite news|author=[[Associated Press]]|title=Samuel L. Jackson to receive acting award|publisher=''[[USA Today]]''|url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2005-11-06-samuel-l-jackson_x.htm|date=November 6, 2005|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref>


=== 1994–1998: Career breakthrough ===
On January 30, 2006, Jackson was honored with a hand and footprint ceremony at [[Grauman's Chinese Theater]]; he is the seventh [[African American]] and 191st actor to be recognized in this manner.<ref name="WalkFameBBC">{{cite news|title=Actor Jackson enters Walk of Fame|publisher=[[BBC News]]|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4664710.stm|date=January 31, 2006|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref> He next starred opposite of actress [[Julianne Moore]] in the box office bomb ''[[Freedomland (film)|Freedomland]]'', where he depicted a police detective attempting to help a mother find her abducted child, while quelling a citywide [[race riot]]. Jackson's second film of the year, ''[[Snakes on a Plane]]'', gained [[cult film]] status months before it was released based on its title and cast. Jackson's decision to star in the film was solely based on the title.<ref name="TimeSOAPTitle">{{cite news|last=Tyrangiel|first=Josh|title=Snakes on Samuel L. Jackson|publisher=''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''|url=http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1186739,00.html|date=2006-03-27|date=April 24, 2006|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref> To build anticipation for the film, he also cameoed in the 2006 [[music video]] ''[[Snakes on a Plane (Bring It)]]'' by [[Cobra Starship]]. On December 2, Jackson won the [[Germany|German]] [[Bambi (prize)|Bambi Award]] for International Film, based on his many film contributions.<ref name="ITV">{{cite web|title=Bambi honour for Jackson|publisher=ITV News|url=http://www.blinkx.com/video/bambi-honour-for-jackson/xfWSv2VzyZ-qWa94OfGgkQ|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref> On December 15, 2006, Jackson starred in ''[[Home of the Brave (2006 film)|Home of the Brave]]'', as a doctor returning home from the [[Iraq War]].
After a turn as the criminal Big Don in 1993's ''[[True Romance]]''—written by [[Quentin Tarantino]] and directed by [[Tony Scott]]—Tarantino asked Jackson to play Jules Winnfield in ''[[Pulp Fiction]]'' (1994). Jackson was surprised to learn that the part had been specifically written for him: "To know that somebody had written something like Jules for me. I was overwhelmed, thankful, arrogant—this whole combination of things that you could be, knowing that somebody's going to give you an opportunity like that."<ref name="Hudson 99">{{harvnb|Hudson|2004|p=99}}</ref> ''Pulp Fiction,'' Jackson's thirtieth film, made him internationally recognized and he received praise from critics. ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' wrote: "As superb as [[John Travolta|Travolta]], [[Bruce Willis|Willis]], and [[Harvey Keitel|Keitel]] are, the actor who reigns over ''Pulp Fiction'' is Samuel L. Jackson. He just about lights fires with his gremlin eyes and he transforms his speeches into hypnotic bebop soliloquies."<ref name="Hudson 106">{{harvnb|Hudson|2004|p=106}}</ref> For the Academy Awards, [[Miramax|Miramax Films]] pushed for, and received, the [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]] nomination for Jackson.<ref name="Hudson 5">{{harvnb|Hudson|2004|p=5}}</ref> He also received a [[Golden Globe]] nomination and won the [[British Academy Film Awards|BAFTA Award]] for [[BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role|Best Supporting Role]].<ref name="BestSupportPF">{{cite news|last=Bhattacharya|first=Sanjiv|title=Play it again Samuel...|work=The Observer |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2002/oct/27/features.review2|date=October 27, 2002|access-date=May 10, 2009 | location=London}}</ref><ref name="GoldenGlobePF">{{cite news|title='Gump' Tops Golden Globe Nominations|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/12/24/arts/gump-tops-golden-globe-nominations.html|date=December 24, 1994|access-date=May 10, 2009}}</ref><ref name="CaveBAFTA">{{cite news|last=Okwu|first=Michael|title=Samuel L. Jackson not caving in to star pressure|work=CNN|url=http://archives.cnn.com/2001/SHOWBIZ/Movies/03/01/okwu.valentine/index.html|date=March 1, 2001|access-date=May 10, 2009|archive-date=August 14, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130814055126/http://archives.cnn.com/2001/SHOWBIZ/Movies/03/01/okwu.valentine/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>


After ''Pulp Fiction'', Jackson received multiple scripts to review: "I could easily have made a career out of playing Jules over the years. Everybody's always sending me the script they think is the new ''Pulp Fiction''."<ref name="Hudson 121">{{harvnb|Hudson|2004|p=121}}</ref> With a succession of poor-performing films such as ''[[Kiss of Death (1995 film)|Kiss of Death]]'', ''[[The Great White Hype]]'', and ''[[Losing Isaiah]]'', Jackson began to receive poor reviews from critics who had praised his performance in ''Pulp Fiction''. This ended with his involvement in two box-office successes: ''[[Die Hard with a Vengeance]]'', in which he starred alongside [[Bruce Willis]] in the third installment of the ''[[Die Hard]]'' series; and ''[[A Time to Kill (1996 film)|A Time to Kill]]'', where he played a father put on trial for killing two men who raped his daughter.<ref name="BOMTime">{{cite web|title=A Time to Kill|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=timetokill.htm|access-date=January 26, 2010}}</ref><ref name="BOMVeng">{{cite web|title=Die Hard: With a Vengeance|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=diehardwithavengeance.htm|access-date=January 26, 2010}}</ref> For ''A Time to Kill'', Jackson earned an NAACP Image for Best Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture and a [[Golden Globe]] nomination for a Best Supporting Actor.<ref name="WorkingIt">{{cite news|last=Ryan|first=Tim|title=Working It|work=[[Honolulu Star-Bulletin]]|url=http://archives.starbulletin.com/2005/11/05/features/story01.html|date=November 5, 2005|access-date=May 10, 2009}}</ref>
On January 30, 2007, Jackson was featured as narrator in [[Bob Saget|Bob Saget's]] [[direct-to-DVD]] ''[[Farce of the Penguins]]''. The film was a spoof of the box office success ''[[March of the Penguins]]'' (which was narrated by [[Morgan Freeman]]). Also in 2007, he portrayed a [[blues]] player who imprisons a young woman ([[Christina Ricci]]) addicted to sex in ''[[Black Snake Moan (film)|Black Snake Moan]]'', and the horror film ''[[1408 (film)|1408]]'', an adaptation of the [[Stephen King]] short story. In 2008, Jackson reprised his role of [[Mace Windu]] in the CGI film, ''[[Star Wars: The Clone Wars (film)|Star Wars: The Clone Wars]]'', followed by ''[[Lakeview Terrace]]'' where he played a [[racism|racist]] cop who terrorizes an interracial couple. In November of the same year, he starred along with [[Bernie Mac]] and [[Isaac Hayes]] (who both died prior to the film's release) in ''[[Soul Men (film)|Soul Men]]''. In 2008, he portrayed the villain, The Octopus, in the film ''[[The Spirit (film)|The Spirit]]'', and in 2009 he narrated a scene in ''[[Inglourious Basterds]]''.


Quickly becoming a box office star, Jackson continued with three starring roles in 1997. In ''[[One Eight Seven|187]]'' he played a dedicated teacher striving to leave an impact on his students.<ref name="One87">{{cite news|last=Guthmann|first=Edward|title=Really Dangerous Minds in '187'|work=San Francisco Chronicle|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/1997/07/30/DD16546.DTL|date=July 30, 1997|access-date=January 25, 2010}}</ref> He received an Independent Spirit award for Best First Feature alongside first-time writer/director [[Kasi Lemmons]] in the drama ''[[Eve's Bayou]]'', for which he also served as executive producer.<ref name="EveSpiritAward">{{cite news|last=Wallace|first=Amy|title=Duvall's 'Apostle' Truly Filled With Spirit; Movies: 'Hard Eight,' 'Star Maps' and 'Ulee's Gold' follow in the nominations honoring independent films|work=Los Angeles Times|date=January 9, 1998|id={{ProQuest|421412732}}}}</ref> He worked again with Tarantino on ''[[Jackie Brown]]'' and received the [[Silver Bear for Best Actor]] at the [[48th Berlin International Film Festival|Berlin Film Festival]]<ref name="Berlinale 1998">{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1998/03_preistr_ger_1998/03_Preistraeger_1998.html |title=Berlinale: 1998 Prize Winners |access-date=January 16, 2012 |work=berlinale.de |archive-date=October 12, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012072825/http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1998/03_preistr_ger_1998/03_Preistraeger_1998.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> and a fourth Golden Globe nomination for his portrayal of the arms merchant Ordell Robbie.<ref name="BearBestActorBrown">{{cite news|last=Malcolm|first=Derek|title=Brazilian wins Berlin film prize with odyssey of an orphan|work=The Guardian |date=February 23, 1998|id={{ProQuest|245217671}}}}</ref> In 1998, he worked with established actors: [[Sharon Stone]] and [[Dustin Hoffman]] in ''[[Sphere (1998 film)|Sphere]]''; and [[Kevin Spacey]] in ''[[The Negotiator (film)|The Negotiator]]'', playing a hostage negotiator who resorts to taking hostages himself when he is falsely accused of murder and embezzlement.<ref name="Sphere">{{cite news|last=Michael|first=Dennis|title='Sphere' takes moviegoers to new depths|work=CNN|url=http://www.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/9802/13/sphere/index.html|date=February 13, 1998|access-date=January 25, 2010}}</ref><ref name="Negotiate">{{cite magazine|last=Gleiberman|first=Owen|title=The Negotiator (1998)|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|url=https://ew.com/article/1998/07/31/negotiator/amp/|date=July 31, 1998|access-date=January 25, 2010|archive-date=July 19, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180719084023/http://ew.com/article/1998/07/31/negotiator/amp/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 1999, Jackson starred in the horror film ''[[Deep Blue Sea (1999 film)|Deep Blue Sea]]'', and as [[Jedi]] Master [[Mace Windu]] in [[George Lucas]]' ''[[Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace]]''.<ref name="AteMe">{{cite news|last=LaSalle|first=Mick|title=These Sharks Have Attitude – 'Deep Blue Sea' a Fresh, Tasty Thriller|work=San Francisco Chronicle|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/1999/12/10/DD79677.DTL|date=July 31, 1998|access-date=January 25, 2010}}</ref><ref name="ForceJackson">{{cite news|last=Spelling|first=Ian|title=The Force is With Jackson|work=[[Reading Eagle]]|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VIwxAAAAIBAJ&pg=2274,6614694|date=July 31, 1998|access-date=January 25, 2010}}</ref> In an interview, Jackson claimed that he did not have a chance to read the script for the film and did not learn he was playing the character Mace Windu until he was fitted for his costume (though he later said that he was eager to accept any role, just for the chance to be a part of the ''[[Star Wars]]'' saga).<ref name="BigFanBoy.com">{{cite web|last=Walters|first=Mark|title=Samuel L. Jackson talks Snakes on a Plane|publisher=BigFanBoy.com|url=http://www.bigfanboy.com/pages/interviews/samjackson/slj.html|date=July 2006|access-date=May 10, 2009}}</ref>
Throughout Jackson's career, he has appeared in many films alongside mainstream [[Hip hop music|rappers]]. These include [[Tupac Shakur]] (''Juice''), [[Queen Latifah]] (''Juice''/''Sphere''), [[Method Man]] (''One Eight Seven''), [[LL Cool J]] (''Deep Blue Sea''/''S.W.A.T.''), [[Busta Rhymes]] (''Shaft''), [[Eve (rapper)|Eve]] (''xXx''), [[Ice Cube]] (''xXx: State of the Union''), [[Xzibit]] (''xXx: State of the Union''), [[David Banner]] (''Black Snake Moan''), and [[50 Cent]] (''Home of the Brave''). Additionally, Jackson has appeared in four films with actor [[Bruce Willis]] (National Lampoon's ''[[Loaded Weapon 1]]'', ''[[Pulp Fiction (film)|Pulp Fiction]]'', ''[[Die Hard with a Vengeance]]'', and ''[[Unbreakable (film)|Unbreakable]]'') and the actors were slated to work together in ''Black Water Transit'' before both dropped out.


=== 1999–2007: Established actor ===
===Upcoming films===
[[File:Samuel L. Jackson (handprints and signature in cement).jpg|thumb|left|Jackson's handprints in front of [[Mickey & Minnie's Runaway Railway]] at [[Walt Disney World]]'s [[Disney's Hollywood Studios]] theme park]]
[[File:UltimateNickFury.jpg|right|thumb|150px|[[Ultimate Nick Fury]], based on Samuel L. Jackson's appearance]]
[[File:Samuel L. Jackson Cannes.jpg|thumb|upright|right|Jackson at the [[2005 Cannes Film Festival]]]]
Jackson has several upcoming film projects between 2009 and 2011. In 2009, he will provide his voice for the animated science fiction film, ''[[Quantum Quest: A Cassini Space Odyssey]]'', play a terrorist intent on attacking London in ''Blown'', as well as a police officer in ''Rape: A Love Story''.<ref name="BlownTerror">{{cite news|title=Jim Caviezel hears 'Blown' ticking|publisher=''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]''|url=http://login.vnuemedia.com/hr/login/login_subscribe.jsp?id=HkzkwiNFFSENWCNfh6yWsLz6Xpz5LMmcGzlivJFIARvrmio%2BfslMoVlFBZbyFUEcjqTEHh2EVgdO%0AnMKXmJq69sxuCGq83rQW9yOAjuMyyoCBLeq6ZfXiwe%2FrdtG7r8J9J2MVpEACIF4tW%2BmcZ7N1XUls%0A0wkCsU%2F25%2Bj37qFTZIndNM9ShBVYCnGJw3PAuLlzlroe4oabmH1eSkzMpt9bP72fLSjvFiHKZ6FU%0AP3I6megfoOqTqRu7V9kNaSk7m5%2Bti3%2FHv0yd%2BzZpk2Fze3xLcwL0rdcyEcS2Q9Wyq12pAfEve%2F0G%0AM2IqCv9myFztSnZ%2F5bx9wIkyJUOz2fSrIDY2d7U7gIAzCa2t5be61FnJj6UIHmNr5nL5FTEd7got%0A%2B8Gflw8f2UJkHNLZZOj7pqmnVHhENuBaYbQhT4xf0xFooGzFg0MiHQC1PzvplGixXI%2F9gijdnvRl%0AFAI%3D|format=Registration required|date=November 12, 2008|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref><ref name="LoveStory">{{cite news|last=Hewitt|first=Chris|title=Sam Jackson Set For Rape: A Love Story|publisher=''[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]]''|url=http://www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp?NID=24295|date=March 2, 2009|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref> In 2010, he will star in the drama ''Mother and Child'' and will portray an interrogator who attempts to locate several [[nuclear weapon]]s in ''[[Unthinkable]]''.<ref name="MotherChild">{{cite news|last=Boucher|first=Geoff|title=Samuel L. Jackson is animated about 'Afro Samurai: Resurrection'|publisher=''[[The Los Angeles Times]]''|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2009/jan/24/entertainment/et-afrosamurai24|date=January 24, 2009|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref><ref name="Unthinkable">{{cite news|title=Samuel L. Jackson enjoyed violent scene|publisher=''[[Boston Globe]]''|url=http://www.boston.com/ae/celebrity/articles/2009/02/15/samuel_l_jackson_enjoyed_violent_scene/|date=February 15, 2009|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref>
On June 13, 2000, Jackson was honored with a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] at 7018 Hollywood Blvd.<ref name="HollWalkFame">{{cite web |title=Locations of Stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame |url=http://www.seeing-stars.com/Immortalized/WalkOfFameStars.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090514085540/http://www.seeing-stars.com/Immortalized/WalkOfFameStars.shtml |archive-date=May 14, 2009 |access-date=May 10, 2009 |publisher=[[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]}}</ref> He began the next decade of his film career playing a Marine colonel put on trial in ''[[Rules of Engagement (film)|Rules of Engagement]]'', co-starred with [[Bruce Willis]] for a third time in the [[supernatural]] thriller ''[[Unbreakable (film)|Unbreakable]]'', and starred in the [[Shaft (2000 film)|2000 remake]] of the 1971 film ''[[Shaft (1971 film)|Shaft]]''. He reprised both of the latter roles in 2019, his ''Unbreakable'' character Mr. Glass in ''[[Glass (2019 film)|Glass]]'' and Shaft in another film titled ''[[Shaft (2019 film)|Shaft]]''.<ref name="Rules">{{cite news|last=Germain|first=David|title='Engagement' Bumps 'Brockovich'|work=[[Spartanburg Herald-Journal]]|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UYIgAAAAIBAJ&pg=6940,3978032|date=April 8, 2000|access-date=January 26, 2010}}</ref><ref name="Unbreakable">{{cite magazine |last=Tucker |first=Ken |date=November 28, 2000 |title=Comic books get a boost from ''Unbreakable'' |url=https://ew.com/article/2000/11/28/comic-books-get-boost-unbreakable/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150821005131/http://www.ew.com/article/2000/11/28/comic-books-get-boost-unbreakable |archive-date=August 21, 2015 |access-date=January 26, 2010}}</ref><ref name="Shaft">{{cite news|last1=Rush |first1=George |last2=Molloy |first2=Joanna |last3=Ogunnaike |first3=Lola |last4=Robinovitz |first4=Karen |title=Jackson: 'Shaft' Drove Me Daft |work=[[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]] |date=June 8, 2000 |url=http://articles.nydailynews.com/2000-06-08/gossip/18139609_1_amis-girlfriend-martin-amis-john-singleton |access-date=January 26, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120730122352/http://articles.nydailynews.com/2000-06-08/gossip/18139609_1_amis-girlfriend-martin-amis-john-singleton |archive-date=July 30, 2012 }}</ref> Jackson's sole film in 2001 was ''[[The Caveman's Valentine]]'', a murder thriller directed by Lemmons in which he played a homeless musician.<ref name="Caveman">{{cite magazine |last=Schwarzbaum |first=Lisa |date=March 7, 2001 |title=The Caveman's Valentine |url=https://ew.com/article/2001/03/07/cavemans-valentine-2/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171208210937/http://ew.com/article/2001/03/07/cavemans-valentine-2/ |archive-date=December 8, 2017 |access-date=January 26, 2010}}</ref> In 2002, he played a recovering alcoholic, attempting to keep custody of his kids while fighting a battle of wits (in ''[[Changing Lanes]]'') with [[Ben Affleck]]'s character.<ref name="actors" /> He returned for ''[[Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones]]'', seeing his minor supporting role develop into a major character. Mace Windu's purple [[lightsaber]] in the film was the result of Jackson's suggestion;<ref name="actors" /> he wanted to be sure that his character would stand out in a crowded battle scene.<ref name="Hudson 219">{{harvnb|Hudson|2004|p=219}}</ref><ref name="screencrush">{{cite web |title=Samuel L. Jackson on the Hilarious Origins of His Purple Lightsaber in 'Star Wars' |last=Giles |first=Jeff |date=May 7, 2002 |website=[[Townsquare Media]] |publisher=[[Oaktree Capital Management]] |url=https://screencrush.com/star-wars-samuel-l-jackson-purple-lightsaber/ |access-date=June 16, 2015}}</ref> Jackson then acted as an [[National Security Agency|NSA]] agent, alongside [[Vin Diesel]] in ''[[XXX (2002 film)|XXX]]'', and as a kilt-wearing drug dealer in ''[[The 51st State]]''.<ref name="XXX">{{cite news|title=License to Thrill|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|url=https://www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/08/29/1030508097645.html|date=August 30, 2002|access-date=January 26, 2010}}</ref><ref name="Formula51">{{cite magazine|title=Formula 51 (2002)|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|url=https://ew.com/article/2002/08/17/formula-51/|date=August 20, 2002|access-date=January 26, 2010}}</ref> In 2003, Jackson again worked with [[John Travolta]] in ''[[Basic (film)|Basic]]'' and then as a police sergeant alongside [[Colin Farrell]] in the television show remake ''[[S.W.A.T. (2003 film)|S.W.A.T.]]''<ref name="Basic">{{cite news|last=Bentley|first=Rick|title='Basic' Travolta|work=[[Toledo Blade]]|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=t4cUAAAAIBAJ&pg=5934,2059890|date=March 22, 2003|access-date=January 26, 2010}}{{Dead link|date=December 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="SWAT">{{cite news|agency=[[Associated Press]]|title='S.W.A.T.' tops weekend box office|work=USA Today|url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2003-08-10-box-office_x.htm|date=August 10, 2003|access-date=January 26, 2010}}</ref> A song within the soundtrack was named after him, entitled ''Sammy L. Jackson'' by [[Hot Action Cop]].<ref name="hotaction">{{cite web|title=Hot Action Cop in TV, Movies and Video Games |publisher=[[Hot Action Cop]] |url=http://www.hotactioncop.com/tool/display_news.php?id=75228 |access-date=May 10, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227112038/http://www.hotactioncop.com/tool/display_news.php?id=75228 |archive-date=December 27, 2007 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Jackson also appeared in HBO's documentary ''[[Unchained Memories]]'', as a narrator along many other stars like [[Angela Bassett]] and [[Whoopi Goldberg]].
Based on reviews gathered by [[Rotten Tomatoes]], in 2004 Jackson starred in both his lowest and highest ranked films in his career.<ref name="RTSamJack">{{cite web|title=Samuel L. Jackson|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/samuel_l_jackson/|access-date=January 26, 2010}}</ref> In the thriller ''[[Twisted (2004 film)|Twisted]]'', Jackson played a mentor to [[Ashley Judd]].<ref name="TwistedMentor">{{cite news|last=Sragow|first=Michael|title=The McQueen of Women-In-Jeopardy Films|work=[[The Baltimore Sun]]|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/baltsun/access/574652291.html?dids=574652291:574652291&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Mar+07%2C+2004&author=Michael+Sragow&pub=The+Sun&desc=The+McQueen+of+women-in-jeopardy+films+%3B+Actor+Ashley+Judd+brings+a+confident+physicality+to+taut+suspense+movies%3B+Film&pqatl=google|format=Fee required|date=March 7, 2004|access-date=January 26, 2010|archive-date=November 7, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107191505/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/baltsun/access/574652291.html?dids=574652291:574652291&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Mar+07%2C+2004&author=Michael+Sragow&pub=The+Sun&desc=The+McQueen+of+women-in-jeopardy+films+%3B+Actor+Ashley+Judd+brings+a+confident+physicality+to+taut+suspense+movies%3B+Film&pqatl=google|url-status=dead}}</ref> The film garnered a 2% approval rating on the website, with reviewers calling his performance "lackluster" and "wasted".<ref name="RTTwist2">{{cite web|title=Twisted (2004)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|date=March 31, 2004 |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/twisted/|access-date=January 26, 2010}}</ref><ref name="LackTwist">{{cite news|last=Schager|first=Nick|title=Twisted|work=[[Slant Magazine]]|url=https://www.slantmagazine.com/film/review/twisted/922|date=February 26, 2004|access-date=January 26, 2010}}</ref><ref name="WasteTwist">{{cite news|last=Lane|first=Jim|title=Twisted|work=[[Sacramento News & Review]]|url=http://www.newsreview.com/sacramento/content?oid=28017|date=March 11, 2004|access-date=January 26, 2010}}</ref> He then lent his voice to the animated film ''[[The Incredibles]]'' as the superhero Frozone.<ref name="Frozone">{{cite news|last=Burr|first=Ty|title=Look! Up in the sky! It's a flabby suburban dad!|work=[[The Boston Globe]]|url=https://www.boston.com/ae/movies/articles/2004/11/05/look_up_in_the_sky_its_a_flabby_suburban_dad/|date=November 5, 2004|access-date=January 26, 2010}}</ref> The film received a 97% approval rating, and Jackson's performance earned him an [[Annie Award]] nomination for Best Voice Acting.<ref name="RTIncred">{{cite web|title=The Incredibles (2004)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|date=November 5, 2004 |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/incredibles/|access-date=January 26, 2010}}</ref><ref name="AnnieAward">{{cite news|title=Annie Award Noms Incredibly Good To 'Incredibles' |publisher=[[KIRO-TV]] |url=http://www.kirotv.com/entertainment/3981189/detail.html |date=December 8, 2004 |access-date=January 26, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050420105211/http://www.kirotv.com/entertainment/3981189/detail.html |archive-date=April 20, 2005 }}</ref> He made a cameo in another Quentin Tarantino film, ''[[Kill Bill:<!-- The official website shows a colon in the title. See here: http://www.miramax.com/movie/kill-bill-volume-2/ --> Volume 2]]''.<ref name="KillBillCameo">{{cite news|last=Burr|first=Ty|title=Second 'Kill Bill' is dead-on|work=[[The Boston Globe]]|url=https://www.boston.com/news/globe/living/articles/2004/04/16/second_kill_bill_is_dead_on/|date=April 16, 2004|access-date=January 26, 2010}}</ref>


In 2005, he starred in the sports drama ''[[Coach Carter]]'', where he played a coach (based on the actual coach [[Ken Carter]]) dedicated to teaching his players that education is more important than basketball.<ref name="CoachCarter">{{cite news|last=Daly|first=Sean|title=In 'Carter,' Jackson Calls the Shots|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/01/14/AR2005033116986.html|date=January 14, 2005|access-date=January 26, 2010}}</ref> Although the film received mixed reviews, Jackson's performance was praised despite the film's storyline.<ref name="EDGE">{{cite news|last=Foucher|first=David|title=Coach Carter|work=EDGE|url=http://www.edgeboston.com/index.php?ch=entertainment&sc=movies&sc2=reviews&sc3=features&id=2004|date=January 14, 2005|access-date=January 26, 2010}}</ref><ref name="ReelTalk">{{cite news|last=Tucker|first=Betty Jo|title=Winning a Future|work=ReelTalk Movie Reviews|url=http://www.reeltalkreviews.com/browse/viewitem.asp?type=review&id=1141|access-date=January 26, 2010}}</ref> Bob Townsend of the ''[[Atlanta Journal-Constitution]]'' commended Jackson's performance, "He takes what could have been a cardboard cliché role and puts flesh on it with his flamboyant intelligence."<ref name="BobAtlanta">{{cite news|last=Townsend |first=Bob |title=Coach Carter |work=[[Atlanta Journal-Constitution]] |url=http://www.accessatlanta.com/movies/content/shared/movies/reviews/C/coachcarter.html |access-date=January 26, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080512075257/http://www.accessatlanta.com/movies/content/shared/movies/reviews/C/coachcarter.html |archive-date=May 12, 2008 }}</ref> Jackson also returned for two sequels: ''[[XXX: State of the Union]]'', this time commanding [[Ice Cube]], and the final ''Star Wars'' prequel film, ''[[Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith]]''.<ref name="RevengeSith">{{cite news|last=Turan |first=Kenneth |title=Star Wars: Episode III Revenge of the Sith |work=Los Angeles Times |url=http://www.calendarlive.com/movies/turan/cl-et-revenge16may16,0,1386671.story |date=May 15, 2005 |access-date=January 26, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080523190635/http://www.calendarlive.com/movies/turan/cl-et-revenge16may16%2C0%2C1386671.story |archive-date=May 23, 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref> His last film for 2005 was ''[[The Man (2005 film)|The Man]]'' alongside comedian [[Eugene Levy]].<ref name="TheMan">{{cite news|last=Hart|first=Hugh|title=Non-Action Hero Gets Top Billing|work=San Francisco Chronicle|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2005/09/11/PKGCJEG1RL1.DTL&type=movies|date=September 11, 2005|access-date=January 25, 2010}}</ref> On November 4, 2005, he was presented with the [[Hawaii International Film Festival]] Achievement in Acting Award.<ref name="snakes">{{cite news|agency=[[Associated Press]]|title=Samuel L. Jackson to receive acting award|work=USA Today|url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2005-11-06-samuel-l-jackson_x.htm|date=November 6, 2005|access-date=May 10, 2009}}</ref>
====Nick Fury====
In 2008, Jackson made an uncredited appearance as [[Ultimate Nick Fury|Nick Fury]] in the post-credit scene of ''[[Iron Man (film)|Iron Man]]'' with the intention to lead to roles in future films based on [[Marvel Comics]] characters. In February 2009, Jackson signed on to a nine-picture deal with Marvel which would see him appear in ''[[Thor (Marvel Comics)#Film|Thor]]'', ''[[Iron Man II]]'', ''[[The First Avenger: Captain America]]'', and ''[[The Avengers (2011 film)|The Avengers]]'' as well as any other sequels they would produce.<ref name="9Pictures">{{cite news|last=Camilli|first=Doug|title=Samuel L. Jackson to have nine lives as Nick Fury|publisher=''[[The Gazette (Montreal)|The Gazette]]''|url=http://www.montrealgazette.com/business/Samuel+Jackson+have+nine+lives+Nick+Fury/1341528/story.html|date=March 1, 2009|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref>


On January 30, 2006, Jackson was honored with a hand and footprint ceremony at [[Grauman's Chinese Theatre]]; he is the seventh African American and 191st actor to be recognized in this manner.<ref name="WalkFameBBC">{{cite news|title=Actor Jackson enters Walk of Fame|work=BBC News|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4664710.stm|date=January 31, 2006|access-date=May 10, 2009}}</ref> In an interview that year, he said that he chooses roles that are "exciting to watch" and have an "interesting character inside of a story", and that in his roles he wanted to "do things [he hasn't] done, things [he] saw as a kid and wanted to do and now [has] an opportunity to do".<ref name="sun2surf">{{cite news|url=http://www.sun2surf.com/article.cfm?id=15260|title=Samuel L. Jackson shares some of his thoughts on acting, his new movie and his biggest phobia|last=Dawson|first=Angela|date=August 25, 2006|access-date=May 10, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207004439/http://www.sun2surf.com/article.cfm?id=15260|archive-date=February 7, 2009|url-status=dead|publisher=Sun2Surf}}</ref> He next starred opposite actress [[Julianne Moore]] in the [[box office bomb]] ''[[Freedomland (film)|Freedomland]]'', where he depicted a police detective attempting to help a mother find her abducted child while quelling a citywide [[race riot]].<ref name="BOMFree">{{cite web|title=Freedomland|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=freedomland.htm|access-date=January 26, 2010}}</ref><ref name="Freedom">{{cite magazine|last=Gleiberman|first=Owen|title='Freedomland' shrill and joyless|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|publisher=CNN|url=http://www.cnn.com/2006/SHOWBIZ/Movies/02/17/ew.mov.freedomland/index.html|date=February 17, 2006|access-date=January 26, 2010}}</ref> Jackson's second film of the year, ''[[Snakes on a Plane]]'', gained [[cult film]] status months before it was released based on its title and cast.<ref name="SOAPCult">{{cite news|last=Elsworth |first=Catherine|title=Cult film fans are bitten by Snakes on a Plane|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/1513961/Cult-film-fans-are-bitten-by-Snakes-on-a-Plane.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/1513961/Cult-film-fans-are-bitten-by-Snakes-on-a-Plane.html |archive-date=January 10, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|date=March 25, 2006|access-date=January 26, 2010 | location=London}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Jackson's decision to star in the film was solely based on the title.<ref name="TimeSOAPTitle">{{cite magazine|last=Tyrangiel|first=Josh|title=Snakes on Samuel L. Jackson|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|url=http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1186739,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060615195615/http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1186739,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 15, 2006|date=April 24, 2006|access-date=May 10, 2009}}</ref> To build anticipation for the film, he also cameoed in the 2006 music video "[[Snakes on a Plane (Bring It)]]" by [[Cobra Starship]]. On December 2, 2006, Jackson won the German [[Bambi (prize)|Bambi Award]] for International Film, based on his many film contributions.<ref name="ITV">{{cite web|title=Bambi honour for Jackson |publisher=ITV News |url=http://www.blinkx.com/video/bambi-honour-for-jackson/xfWSv2VzyZ-qWa94OfGgkQ |access-date=May 10, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090206151509/http://www.blinkx.com/video/bambi-honour-for-jackson/xfWSv2VzyZ-qWa94OfGgkQ |archive-date=February 6, 2009}}</ref> In December 2006, Jackson starred in ''[[Home of the Brave (2006 film)|Home of the Brave]]'', as a doctor returning home from the [[Iraq War]].<ref name="HomeBrave">{{cite news|last=Germain|first=David|agency=[[Associated Press]]|title=Trite script wins battle in 'Home of the Brave'|publisher=Today.com|url=https://www.today.com/popculture/trite-script-wins-battle-home-brave-wbna16158558|date=December 14, 2006|access-date=January 24, 2010}}</ref>
===Box office performance===
[[File:Samuel L Jackson Comic Con.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Jackson at the 2010 [[San Diego Comic-Con|Comic-Con]] in San Diego]]
Jackson has said that he chooses roles that are "exciting to watch" and have an "interesting character inside of a story", and that in his roles he wanted to "do things [he hasn't] done, things [he] saw as a kid and wanted to do and now [has] an opportunity to do".<ref name="sun2surf">{{cite news|first=Angela|last=Dawson|publisher=Sun2Surf|title=Samuel L. Jackson shares some of his thoughts on acting, his new movie and his biggest phobia|url=http://www.sun2surf.com/article.cfm?id=15260|date=August 25, 2006|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref> In motion pictures that feature him as a leading actor or supporting co-star, his films have grossed a total of $2.38<ref name="BOMlist">{{cite web|title=People Index|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/?view=Actor&sort=sumgross&p=.htm|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref> to $4.46 billion<ref name="The Numbers">{{cite web|title=All Time Top 100 Stars at the Box Office|publisher=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]]|url=http://www.the-numbers.com/people/records/|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref> at the North American box office, placing him as the ninth (as strictly lead) or the second highest-grossing movie star (counting supporting roles) of all time; behind only that of [[voice acting|voice actor]], [[Frank Welker]]. In August 2007, Jackson stated in an interview that he wanted to play a small role in [[George Lucas|George Lucas's]] ''[[Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull]]'' so that he could keep his box office position over [[Harrison Ford]].<ref name="IndiaTimes">{{cite news|title=''[[The Times of India]]''|work=Jackson wants Indiana Jones role|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/International_Buzz/Jackson_wants_Indiana_Jones_role/articleshow/2310681.cms|date=August 26, 2007|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref> The 2009 edition of ''[[The Guinness World Records]]'', which uses a different calculation to determine film grosses, stated that Jackson is the world's highest grossing actor, having earned $7.42 billion in 68 films.<ref name="BosHerald">{{cite news|last=Dwinell|first=Joe|title=Brangelina take over the ‘World’|publisher=''[[Boston Herald]]''|url=http://news.bostonherald.com/track/celebrity/view/2008_09_16_Brangelina_take_over_the_%E2%80%98World%E2%80%99/srvc=home&position=3|format=Registration required|date=September 16, 2008|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref>


On January 30, 2007, Jackson was featured as narrator in [[Bob Saget]]'s [[direct-to-DVD]] ''[[Farce of the Penguins]]''.<ref name="FarceJackson">{{cite news|last=Palathingal|first=George|title=Farce of the Penguins|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|url=https://www.smh.com.au/news/film-reviews/farce-of-the-penguins/2007/08/02/1185648019056.html|date=August 2, 2007|access-date=January 24, 2010}}</ref> The film was a spoof of the box office success ''[[March of the Penguins]]'' (which was narrated by [[Morgan Freeman]]).<ref name="MarchSpoof">{{cite news|agency=[[Associated Press]]|title=Samuel L. Jackson: 'I'm fine with snakes'|publisher=Today.com|url=https://www.today.com/popculture/samuel-l-jackson-i-m-fine-snakes-wbna14344100|date=August 18, 2006|access-date=January 24, 2010}}</ref> Also in 2007, he portrayed a [[blues]] player who imprisons a young woman ([[Christina Ricci]]) addicted to sex in ''[[Black Snake Moan (film)|Black Snake Moan]]'', and the horror film ''[[1408 (film)|1408]]'', an adaptation of the [[Stephen King]] short story.<ref name="BlackSnake">{{cite news|last=Johnson|first=Ross|title=Hollywood's One Remaining Taboo Found in 'Black Snake Moan'|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/23/movies/23john.html|date=April 23, 2006|access-date=January 24, 2010}}</ref><ref name="Jack1408">{{cite news|last=Thomson|first=Desson|title=Creepy '1408': It's Worth Checking Into|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/06/21/AR2007062102344.html|date=June 22, 2007|access-date=January 24, 2010}}</ref> Later the same year, Jackson portrayed an athlete who impersonates former boxing heavyweight [[Bob Satterfield]] in director [[Rod Lurie]]'s drama, ''[[Resurrecting the Champ]]''. In 2008, Jackson reprised his role of [[Mace Windu]] in the CGI film, ''[[Star Wars: The Clone Wars (film)|Star Wars: The Clone Wars]]'', followed by ''[[Lakeview Terrace]]'' where he played a racist cop who terrorizes an interracial couple.<ref name="Clones">{{cite news |last=Germain |first=David |date=August 11, 2008 |title=Review: 'Clone Wars' is fun though forgettable |work=[[USA Today]] |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/2008-08-11-1299828071_x.htm |url-status=dead |access-date=January 24, 2010 |archive-date=January 31, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210131184726/https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/movies/2008-08-11-1299828071_x.htm }}</ref><ref name="Terrace">{{cite news|last=Germain|first=David|agency=[[Associated Press]]|title=DVD reviews: 'Lakeview Terrace,' 'Fireproof' |publisher=Today.com|url=https://www.today.com/popculture/dvd-reviews-lakeview-terrace-fireproof-wbna28917026|date=January 29, 2009|access-date=January 24, 2010}}</ref> In November of the same year, he starred along with [[Bernie Mac]] and [[Isaac Hayes]] (who both died before the film's release) in ''[[Soul Men]]''.<ref name="SoulMen">{{cite news |last=Bowles |first=Scott |date=August 14, 2008 |title=For 'Soul Men' director, deaths of Mac, Hayes were doubly devastating |work=[[USA Today]] |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2008-08-11-hayes-mac-movie_N.htm |access-date=January 24, 2010}}</ref>
===Appearances and references in pop culture===
[[File:Samuel L. Jackson (2006 Pebble Beach).jpg|150px|right|thumb|Jackson playing golf]]
Jackson gave his consent for [[Marvel Comics]] to design their "[[Ultimate Marvel|Ultimate]]" version of the character [[Ultimate Nick Fury|Nick Fury]] after his likeness.<ref name="samueljackson">{{cite news|last=Boucher|first=Geoff|title=Nick Fury no more? Samuel L. Jackson says 'Maybe I won't be Nick Fury'|publisher=''[[The Los Angeles Times]]''|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/herocomplex/2009/01/nick-fury-no-mo.html|date=January 13, 2009|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref> Jackson had a cameo as the character in the 2008 ''[[Iron Man (film)|Iron Man]]'' film. Jackson has also had a song named after him, entitled ''Sammy L. Jackson'' by [[Hot Action Cop]].<ref name="hotaction">{{cite web|title=Hot Action Cop in TV, Movies and Video Games|publisher=[[Hot Action Cop]] |url=http://web.archive.org/web/20071227112038/http://www.hotactioncop.com/tool/display_news.php?id=75228 |dateformat=mdy|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref> The song was featured on the soundtrack for the 2003 film ''[[S.W.A.T. (film)|S.W.A.T]]'', in which Jackson appeared.


=== 2008–2019: Career expansion ===
Jackson has been parodied multiple times in various television shows and films. He was parodied twice on ''[[Chappelle's Show]]'' where he was played by comedian [[Dave Chappelle]] in sketches involving [[Mace Windu]] and a fake commercial peddling [[List of Chappelle's Show skits#Samuel Jackson beer|"Samuel Jackson" beer]] (a parody of [[Samuel Adams (beer)|Samuel Adams]]).<ref name="SamJacksonMyBeer">{{cite news|last=Catlin|first=Roger|title=Chappelle Keeps Edge|publisher=''[[Hartford Courant]]''|url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/527143601.html?dids=527143601:527143601&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Jan+21%2C+2004&author=ROGER+CATLIN%3B+Courant+TV+Critic&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=CHAPPELLE+KEEPS+HIS+EDGE&pqatl=google|date=January 21, 2004|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref><ref name="SamJacksonMace">{{cite news|title=Top five 'Star Wars' parodies|publisher=''[[Sarasota Herald Tribune]]''|url=http://proquest.umi.com.libproxy.sdsu.edu/pqdweb?did=840413981&sid=1&Fmt=3&clientId=17862&RQT=309&VName=PQD|format=Registration required|date=May 15, 2005|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref> He has also been spoofed in the film ''[[Team America: World Police]]'', where he was portrayed as a villainous member of the F.A.G. (Film Actors Guild, a parody of the [[Screen Actors Guild]]), and the [[2007 in film|2007]] film ''[[Epic Movie]]'', poking fun at his role in ''Snakes on a Plane''.
In 2008, he portrayed the villain in ''[[The Spirit (2008 film)|The Spirit]]'', which was poorly received by critics and the box office.<ref name="RTSpirit">{{cite web|title=The Spirit|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |date=December 25, 2008 |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_spirit/|access-date=January 24, 2010}}</ref><ref name="BOMSpirit">{{cite web| title=The Spirit| website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=main&id=spirit09.htm|access-date=January 24, 2010}}</ref> In 2009, he again worked with Quentin Tarantino when he narrated several scenes in the World War II film ''[[Inglourious Basterds]]''.<ref name="NarrateBasterds">{{cite news|last=LaSalle|first=Mick|title=WWII rewritten in glorious Basterds|work=Houston Chronicle| url=https://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ent/movies/mobile/6580920.html|date=August 20, 2009|access-date=January 24, 2010}}</ref>


In 2010, he starred in the drama ''[[Mother and Child (2009 film)|Mother and Child]]'' and portrayed an interrogator who attempts to locate several nuclear weapons in the [[direct-to-video]] film ''[[Unthinkable]]''.<ref name="MotherChild">{{cite news| last=Boucher| first=Geoff| title=Samuel L. Jackson is animated about 'Afro Samurai: Resurrection'|work=Los Angeles Times| url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-jan-24-et-afrosamurai24-story.html|date=January 24, 2009|access-date=May 10, 2009}}</ref><ref name="Unthinkable">{{cite news|title=Samuel L. Jackson enjoyed violent scene|work=[[The Boston Globe]]|url=https://www.boston.com/ae/celebrity/articles/2009/02/15/samuel_l_jackson_enjoyed_violent_scene/|date=February 15, 2009|access-date=May 10, 2009}}</ref> Alongside [[Dwayne Johnson]], Jackson again portrayed a police officer in the opening scenes of the comedy ''[[The Other Guys]]''. He also co-starred with [[Tommy Lee Jones]] for a [[The Sunset Limited (film)|film adaptation]] of ''[[The Sunset Limited]]''.
Jackson also guest-starred as himself in an episode of the [[BBC]]/[[HBO]] [[sitcom]] ''[[Extras (TV series)|Extras]]'', voiced the main [[antagonist]], [[List of characters in Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas#Officer Frank Tenpenny|Officer Frank Tenpenny]], of ''[[Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas]]'', the lead role in the [[anime]] series, ''[[Afro Samurai]]'', and has a recurring part as the voice of [[Ed Wuncler III and Gin Rummy|Gin Rummy]] in several episodes of the animated series ''[[The Boondocks (TV series)|The Boondocks]]''.


Throughout Jackson's career, he has appeared in many films alongside mainstream [[Hip hop music|rappers]]. These include [[Tupac Shakur]] (''Juice''), [[Queen Latifah]] (''Juice''/''Sphere''/''Jungle Fever''), [[Method Man]] (''One Eight Seven''), [[LL Cool J]] (''Deep Blue Sea''/''S.W.A.T.''), [[Busta Rhymes]] (''Shaft''), [[Eve (entertainer)|Eve]] (''xXx''), [[Ice Cube]] (''xXx: State of the Union''), [[Xzibit]] (''xXx: State of the Union''), [[David Banner]] (''Black Snake Moan''), and [[50 Cent]] (''Home of the Brave'').<ref name="Rappers">{{cite news|last=Silberman|first=Stacey|title=Samuel L. Jackson: Man of Many Digital Faces|work=Hollywood Today|url=http://www.hollywoodtoday.net/2007/08/27/samuel-l-jackson-man-of-many-digital-faces/|date=August 27, 2007|access-date=January 26, 2010}}</ref> Additionally, Jackson has appeared in five films with actor [[Bruce Willis]] (National Lampoon's ''[[Loaded Weapon 1]]'', ''[[Pulp Fiction (film)|Pulp Fiction]]'', ''[[Die Hard with a Vengeance]]'', ''[[Unbreakable (film)|Unbreakable]]'', and ''[[Glass (2019 film)|Glass]]'') and the actors were slated to work together in ''[[Black Water Transit]]'' before both dropped out.<ref name="BWT">{{cite news |last1=Carroll |first1=Larry |last2=Adler |first2=Shawn |last3=Horowitz |first3=Josh |title=Sam Jackson Reunites With Willis, 'Underdog' Gets Real: Sundance File |publisher=MTV |date=January 26, 2007 |url=http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1550866/20070126/story.jhtml |access-date=January 26, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 17, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070917093310/http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1550866/20070126/story.jhtml }}</ref>
Jackson also provided the voice of [[God]] for a [[New Testament]] [[audio book]] version of the [[Bible]] entitled ''[[The Bible Experience]]'', which was released in November 2006. He was given the lead role because producers felt his deep, authoritative voice was perfect for the role.<ref name="cmusic2">{{cite web|title=Jackson Voices God|publisher=ContactMusic.com |url=http://www.contactmusic.com/news.nsf/article/jackson%20voices%20god_1002655|date=July 16, 2006|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref>


[[File:Samuel L. Jackson 2017.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Jackson in 2017]]
Jackson is also a sought after host. Thus far, he has hosted the [[MTV Movie Awards]] (1998), the [[ESPYs]] (1999, 2001, 2002, 2009), and the [[Spike TV Video Game Awards]] (2005, 2006, 2007).


In 2002, Jackson gave his consent for [[Marvel Comics]] to design their "[[Ultimate Marvel|Ultimate]]" version of the character [[Nick Fury (Ultimate Marvel character)|Nick Fury]] after his likeness.<ref name="samueljackson">{{cite news|last=Boucher|first=Geoff|title=Nick Fury no more? Samuel L. Jackson says 'Maybe I won't be Nick Fury'|work=Los Angeles Times|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/herocomplex/2009/01/nick-fury-no-mo.html|date=January 13, 2009|access-date=May 10, 2009}}</ref> In the 2008 film ''[[Iron Man (2008 film)|Iron Man]]'', he made a cameo as the character in a post-credit scene.<ref name="IronFury">{{cite magazine |last1=Vary |first1=Adam B. |last2=Collis |first2=Clark |title=The Success of 'Iron Man' |magazine=Entertainment Weekly|url= https://ew.com/article/2008/05/09/success-iron-man/|date=May 9, 2008|access-date=October 2, 2019}}</ref> In February 2009, Jackson signed on to a nine-picture deal with [[Marvel Studios]] which would see him appear as the character in ''[[Iron Man 2]]'', ''[[Thor (film)|Thor]]'', ''[[Captain America: The First Avenger]]'', and ''[[The Avengers (2012 film)|The Avengers]]'', as well as any other subsequent film they would produce.<ref name="NickFury4Ever">{{cite news|last=Kit|first=Borys|title=Jackson's Fury in flurry of Marvel films|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|agency=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE51P0DD20090226|date=February 25, 2009|access-date=November 9, 2010}}</ref> He reprised the role in ''[[Captain America: The Winter Soldier]]'' (2014)<ref>{{cite news|first=Jeff |last=Sneider |title=Russo brothers tapped for 'Captain America 2': Disney and Marvel in final negotiations with 'Community' producers to helm pic |date=June 6, 2012 |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |url=https://variety.com/2012/film/news/russo-brothers-tapped-for-captain-america-2-1118055101/ |access-date=July 3, 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121216135522/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118055101?refCatId=13 |archive-date=December 16, 2012}}</ref> and ''[[Avengers: Age of Ultron]]'' (2015).<ref>{{cite news |first=Shawn S. |last=Lealos |title=Samuel L. Jackson Has 2 Movies Left in his Marvel Contract |date=February 12, 2015 |publisher=Renegade Cinema|url=http://renegadecinema.com/36000/samuel-l-jackson-2-movies-marvel-contract |access-date=February 12, 2015}}</ref> In 2018 and 2019, Jackson made cameo appearances as Fury in the Avengers sequels ''[[Avengers: Infinity War|Infinity War]]'' and ''[[Avengers: Endgame|Endgame]]'', and starred as a younger, de-aged Fury in ''[[Captain Marvel (film)|Captain Marvel]]'' alongside [[Brie Larson]].
==Personal life==
[[File:Samuelljacksonnavy.jpg|thumb|right|Jackson and his wife [[Latanya Richardson]] during a tour of Naval Station [[Pearl Harbor]]]]
Jackson married actress [[Latanya Richardson]] in 1980, whom he met while attending [[Morehouse College]].<ref name="actors"/> The couple, who live in [[Los Angeles, California]], have a daughter, Zoe, born in 1982.<ref name="LatanyaZoe">{{cite news|last=Williams|first=Lena|title=Samuel L. Jackson: Out of Lee's 'Jungle,' Into the Limelight|publisher=''[[The New York Times]]''|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1991/06/09/movies/up-and-coming-samuel-l-jackson-out-of-lee-s-jungle-into-the-limelight.html|date=June 9, 1991|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref>


Among his more recent film roles, Jackson appeared in [[Quentin Tarantino]]'s ''[[Django Unchained]]'', which was released December 25, 2012,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.obsessedwithfilm.com/movie-news/will-smith-could-be-django-unchained-samuel-l-jackson-cast.php |title=Will Smith Could Be DJANGO UNCHAINED, Samuel L. Jackson Cast |work=WhatCulture.com |access-date=May 18, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110509035821/http://www.obsessedwithfilm.com/movie-news/will-smith-could-be-django-unchained-samuel-l-jackson-cast.php |archive-date=May 9, 2011}}</ref> Tarantino's ''[[The Hateful Eight]]'', which was released in [[70mm]] on December 25, 2015,<ref>{{cite magazine|last=McNary|first=Dave|author-link=Dave McNary|title=Quentin Tarantino's 'Hateful Eight' Launches With $1.9 Million on Christmas|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/quentin-tarantino-hateful-eight-box-office-1201667927/|magazine=Variety|access-date=January 7, 2016|date=December 26, 2015}}</ref> and [[Jordan Vogt-Roberts]]' ''[[Kong: Skull Island]]'',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2015/08/kong-skull-island-samuel-l-jackson-tom-wilkinson-1201493619/|title=Is There Room On 'Kong: Skull Island' For Samuel L. Jackson And Tom Wilkinson?|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|last=Fleming|first=Mike Jr.|date=August 6, 2015}}</ref> which was released on March 10, 2017. In 2019, Jackson reprised his ''Unbreakable'' role as Mr. Glass in the film ''[[Glass (2019 film)|Glass]]'', and his Shaft role in ''[[Shaft (2019 film)|Shaft]]'', both sequels to his 2000 films. Also in 2019, he appeared in the [[Brie Larson]] film ''[[Unicorn Store]]'',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2016/11/unicorn-store-brie-larson-samuel-l-jackson-joan-cusack-bradley-whitford-1201854089/|title=Samuel L. Jackson, Joan Cusack & Bradley Whitford Join Brie Larson's 'Unicorn Store'|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|first=Patrick|last=Hipes|date=November 14, 2016|access-date=November 14, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/news/samuel-l-jackson-joan-cusack-bradley-whitford-brie-larson-unicorn-store-1201917593/|title=Samuel L. Jackson, Joan Cusack, Bradley Whitford Join Brie Larson's 'Unicorn Store'|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|first=Dave|last=McNary|author-link=Dave McNary|date=November 14, 2016|access-date=November 14, 2016}}</ref> and had a prominent role as Fury in the Marvel film ''[[Spider-Man: Far From Home]]''. Additionally, he reprised his role as Fury in a cameo appearance on the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] television series ''[[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.]]'' in 2013<ref>{{cite episode |series=[[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.]]| title = 0-8-4 | network = [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] | airdate = October 1, 2013 | season = 1 | number = 2 }}</ref> and the [[Beginning of the End (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.)|season finale]] in 2014.<ref>{{cite episode |series=[[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.]]| title = Beginning of the End |episode-link=Beginning of the End (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.) | network = [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] | airdate = May 13, 2014 | season = 1 | number = 22 }}</ref>
Jackson is a keen [[basketball]] fan, and especially favors the [[Toronto Raptors]] and the [[Harlem Globetrotters]].<ref name="The Windsor Star">{{cite news|last=Govani|first=Shinan|title=Raptors provide Jackson's action|publisher=''[[The Windsor Star]]'' |url=http://www2.canada.com/windsorstar/news/sports/story.html?id=1371686c-6b13-4df1-a6dd-b7f6c006af6b&k=33394|date=November 4, 2006|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref> He also became a [[Liverpool F.C.]] fan after filming ''[[The 51st State]]'' in [[Liverpool, England]].<ref name="ToffeeWeb.com">{{cite web|title=Celebrity Evertonians|publisher=ToffeeWeb.com |url=http://www.toffeeweb.com/fans/celebrities.asp|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref><ref name="HOLLYWOOD STAR PROUD TO BE RED">{{cite web|url=http://www.liverpoolfc.tv/news/drilldown/N165069090716-1713.htm|title=HOLLYWOOD STAR PROUD TO BE RED|publisher=Liverpoolfc.tv|date=2009-16-07|accessdate=2009-16-07}}</ref>


=== 2020–present: Return to theatre ===
Jackson enjoys playing [[golf]], a game he has been reported to have become very proficient at.<ref name="actors"/> Jackson has a clause in his film contracts that allows him to play golf during production.<ref name="BestSupportPF"/> He stated that it is the only place where he "can go dressed as a pimp and fit in perfectly".<ref name="tiscali.film & tv"/>
In 2020, he appeared in the television documentary series ''[[Enslaved (TV series)|Enslaved]]'',<ref>{{cite web|first=Victoria|last=Ahearn|url=https://www.cp24.com/entertainment-news/movie-tv-news/canadian-director-and-samuel-l-jackson-probe-transatlantic-slave-trade-in-enslaved-1.5148818?cache=aytavhhzp%3FclipId%3D89926|title=Canadian director and Samuel L. Jackson probe transatlantic slave trade in 'Enslaved'|website=[[CP24]]|date=October 16, 2020|access-date=January 15, 2021|archive-date=April 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425062320/https://www.cp24.com/entertainment-news/movie-tv-news/canadian-director-and-samuel-l-jackson-probe-transatlantic-slave-trade-in-enslaved-1.5148818?cache=aytavhhzp%3FclipId%3D89926|url-status=dead}}</ref> with investigative journalist [[Afua Hirsch]] as co-presenter.<ref name=variety>{{cite web|first=Will|last=Thorne|url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/samuel-l-jackson-docuseries-enslaved-premiere-date-epix-1234724858/ |title=Samuel L. Jackson Docuseries 'Enslaved' Sets Premiere Date on Epix|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date= August 4, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2020/oct/11/enslaved-review-samuel-l-jackson-presents-a-brutally-poignant-history-of-the-slave-trade|title=Enslaved review – Samuel L Jackson presents a brutally poignant history of the slave trade|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|first=Joseph|last=Harker|date=October 11, 2020}}</ref> He also appeared in the 2021 movie ''[[Spiral (2021 film)|Spiral: From the Book of Saw]]'' alongside [[Chris Rock]]. After an 11-year absence from the stage Jackson returned to [[Broadway (theatre)|Broadway]] as Doaker Charles in a revival of [[August Wilson]]'s ''[[The Piano Lesson]]'' opposite [[John David Washington]] and [[Danielle Brooks]]. The 2022 production was directed by Jackson's wife [[LaTanya Richardson Jackson]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://deadline.com/2022/03/samuel-l-jackson-broadway-the-piano-lesson-revival-latanya-richardson-jackson-1234990134/|title= Samuel L. Jackson, John David Washington & Danielle Brooks Set For 'The Piano Lesson' Broadway Revival, With LaTanya Richardson Jackson Directing|website= [[Deadline Hollywood]]|date= March 29, 2022|access-date= June 16, 2022}}</ref> For his performance he received a [[Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play]] nomination.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://deadline.com/2023/05/ben-platt-samuel-l-jackson-shucked-2023-tony-award-nominations-1235352183/|title= Ben Platt, Jessica Chastain, Samuel L. Jackson, Audra McDonald & More React To Tony Nominations|first=Greg|last=Evans|website= [[Deadline Hollywood]]|date= May 2, 2023|access-date= May 8, 2023}}</ref> He reprised his role as [[Nick Fury (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Nick Fury]] in the [[Disney+]] series ''[[Secret Invasion (miniseries)|Secret Invasion]]'',<ref name="SecretInvasionTVSeries">{{Cite web |last=Paige |first=Rachel |date=December 10, 2020 |title='Secret Invasion' Reunites Samuel L. Jackson and Ben Mendelsohn in New Disney+ Series |url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/tv-shows/secret-invasion-sam-jackson-ben-mendelsohn-disney-plus |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211030655/https://www.marvel.com/articles/tv-shows/secret-invasion-sam-jackson-ben-mendelsohn-disney-plus |archive-date=December 11, 2020 |access-date=December 10, 2020 |website=[[Marvel.com]]}}</ref> and in ''[[The Marvels]]'', the sequel to ''Captain Marvel''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Seddon |first=Gem |date=August 12, 2021 |title=The Marvels: Samuel L. Jackson confirms return as Nick Fury in Captain Marvel sequel |url=https://www.gamesradar.com/the-marvels-enters-production-as-samuel-l-jackson-shares-first-set-photo/ |access-date=April 13, 2022 |website=gamesradar}}</ref> The following year Jackson had a minor role in the [[Matthew Vaughn]] directed spy comedy ''[[Argylle]]'' (2024).<ref>{{cite web|url= https://variety.com/2021/film/news/matthew-vaughan-argylle-film-henry-cavill-1235014809/|title= Henry Cavill, Samuel L. Jackson, Bryce Dallas Howard Among A-List Cast for Matthew Vaughn's Spy Thriller 'Argylle'|website= Variety|date= July 8, 2021|accessdate= February 9, 2024}}</ref>


==== Upcoming projects ====
Jackson has revealed in an interview that he sees every one of his movies in theaters with paying customers claiming that "Even during my theater years, I wished I could watch the plays I was in &mdash; while I was in them! I dig watching myself work."<ref name="Time.com">{{cite news|last=Tyrangiel|first=Josh|title=His Own Best Fan|publisher=''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1223382,00.html|date=August 7, 2006|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref> He also enjoys collecting the action figures of the characters he portrays in his films, including Jules Winnfield, Shaft, Mace Windu, and Frozone.<ref name="LongIslandPress.com">{{cite web|last=Miller|first=Prairie|title=Celebrity Spotlight: Samuel L. Jackson|publisher=LongIslandPress.com|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20051119091014/http://www.longislandpress.com/?cp=142&show=article&a_id=3977|date=May 18, 2005|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref> He is a comic book and [[anime]] fan.<ref name="BigFanBoy.com"/>
He is set to produce a live-action film adaptation of ''[[Afro Samurai]]'',<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cinemablend.com/new/Samuel-L-Jackson-Producing-A-Live-Action-Afro-Samurai-Movie-25832.html |title=Samuel L. Jackson Producing A Live-Action Afro Samurai Movie |work=[[CinemaBlend]] |first=Sean |last=O'Connell |date=July 22, 2011 |access-date=April 16, 2013 |archive-date=October 15, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015124357/http://www.cinemablend.com/new/Samuel-L-Jackson-Producing-A-Live-Action-Afro-Samurai-Movie-25832.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> and will play the role of Sho'nuff in a remake of ''[[The Last Dragon]]''. He is also set to appear opposite [[Pierce Brosnan]] in ''[[Unholy Trinity (film)|Unholy Trinity]]''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Grobar|first=Matt|title=Pierce Brosnan, Samuel L. Jackson & Brandon Lessard Set For Western 'Unholy Trinity' Filming Under Interim Agreement|date=October 16, 2023|website=Deadline Hollywood|url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/unholy-trinity-pierce-brosnan-samuel-l-jackson-sag-agreement-1235574925/amp/|accessdate=February 13, 2024}}</ref>


He will commence filming ''Last Meals'' in late November 2023.<ref>[https://deadline.com/2023/11/kelly-reilly-theo-rossi-cast-samuel-l-jackson-boyd-holbrook-prison-movie-last-meals-kenny-leon-afm-1235590403/ Kelly Reilly & David Strathairn Among Cast Set To Join Samuel L. Jackson & Boyd Holbrook In Prison Drama ‘Last Meals’; Filming To Begin This Month With Director Kenny Leon — AFM]</ref>
Jackson is bald, but enjoys wearing unusual wigs in his films.<ref name="Bald R Us">{{cite news|title=Samuel L. Jackson's bald love |publisher=[[Monsters and Critics]]|url=http://www.monstersandcritics.com/people/news/article_1364990.php|date=October 13, 2007|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref> For the film ''[[Black Snake Moan (film)|Black Snake Moan]]'', he was allowed to choose the hairstyle he wanted for his character.<ref name="BlackSnakeHair">{{cite news|last=Alvarez|first=Antoinette|title=Interview: Samuel L. On Black Snake Moan|publisher=LatinoReview.com|url=http://www.latinoreview.com/news/interview-samuel-l-on-black-snake-moan-1467|date=February 14, 2007|accessdate=May 10, 2009}}</ref>


== Other appearances ==
==Filmography==
He's known for his extensive voice roles including Whiplash in ''[[Turbo (2013 film)|Turbo]]'' (2013), the title character of the [[anime]] series ''[[Afro Samurai]]'' (2007), and [[Frank Tenpenny]] in the video game ''[[Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas]]'' (2004). He also narrated the acclaimed documentary ''[[I Am Not Your Negro]]'' (2016).
===Film roles===
In addition to films, Jackson also appeared in several television shows, a video game, music videos, as well as [[audiobook]]s. Jackson had a small part in the [[Public Enemy (group)|Public Enemy]] music video for "[[911 Is a Joke]]". Jackson voiced several television show characters, including the lead role in the [[anime]] series, ''[[Afro Samurai]]'', in addition to a recurring part as the voice of [[Ed Wuncler III and Gin Rummy|Gin Rummy]] in several episodes of the animated series ''[[The Boondocks (TV series)|The Boondocks]]''.<ref name="AfroSamurai">{{cite news|title=Samuel L. Jackson to give a voice to 'Afro Samurai'|work=[[The Herald-Mail]]|url=http://www.herald-mail.com/?module=displaystory&story_id=111635&format=html|date=May 4, 2005|access-date=January 26, 2010}}</ref><ref name="Boondocks">{{cite news|last=Weisman |first=Jon |title=Why thesps can't laugh off animated voice gigs |work=Variety |url=https://variety.com/2006/scene/awards/why-thesps-can-t-laugh-off-animated-voice-gigs-1200336585/ |date=May 13, 2006 |access-date=January 26, 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090218021926/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117945183.html?categoryid=1236&cs=1 |archive-date=February 18, 2009 }}</ref> He was in the Pilot for Ghostwriter.{{citation needed|date=September 2019}} He guest-starred as himself in an episode of the [[BBC]]/[[HBO]] sitcom ''[[Extras (TV series)|Extras]]''.<ref name="Extras">{{cite news|title=A-listers flock to Gervais sitcom|work=BBC News|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4201783.stm|date=January 24, 2005|access-date=January 26, 2010}}</ref> He voiced the main [[antagonist]], Officer Frank Tenpenny, in the video game ''[[Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas]]''.<ref name="MajorPlayer">{{cite news|last=Vargas|first=Jose Antonio|title=Major Players|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A193-2004Dec14.html|date=December 15, 2004|access-date=January 26, 2010}}</ref> Jackson also hosted a variety of awards shows. He has hosted the [[MTV Movie Awards]] (1998),<ref name="MTVAwards">{{cite magazine|title=Wallflowers, Imbruglia Set For MTV Movie Awards|magazine=Rolling Stone|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/thewallflowers/articles/story/5922082/wallflowers_imbruglia_set_for_mtv_movie_awards|date=May 16, 1998|access-date=January 25, 2010}}{{dead link|date=August 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> the [[ESPYs]] (1999, 2001, 2002, and 2009),<ref name="ESPYSHost">{{cite news|title=Samuel L. Jackson returns as ESPY Awards host|work=Los Angeles Times|url=http://goldderby.latimes.com/awards_goldderby/2009/04/samuel-l-jackson-returns-as-espy-awards-host.html|date=April 7, 2009|access-date=January 25, 2010|archive-date=October 27, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027150708/http://goldderby.latimes.com/awards_goldderby/2009/04/samuel-l-jackson-returns-as-espy-awards-host.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> and the [[Spike TV Video Game Awards]] (2005, 2006, 2007, and 2012).<ref name="VGAHost">{{cite news|last=Hutchens|first=Bill|title=Having a Grand Theft time|work=[[The News Tribune]]|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/TRIBnet/access/1470436661.html?dids=1470436661:1470436661&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Apr+29%2C+2008&author=BILL+HUTCHENS%3B+billhutchens%40thenewstribunecom&pub=News+Tribune&desc=Having+a+Grand+Theft+time&pqatl=google|format=Fee required|date=April 29, 2008|access-date=January 25, 2010|archive-date=November 7, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107194523/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/TRIBnet/access/1470436661.html?dids=1470436661:1470436661&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Apr+29%2C+2008&author=BILL+HUTCHENS%3B+billhutchens%40thenewstribunecom&pub=News+Tribune&desc=Having+a+Grand+Theft+time&pqatl=google|url-status=dead}}</ref> In November 2006, he provided the voice of God for ''[[The Bible Experience]]'', the [[New Testament]] audiobook version of the Bible. He was given the lead role because producers believed his deep, authoritative voice would best fit the role.<ref name="cmusic2">{{cite web|title=Jackson Voices God|publisher=ContactMusic.com |url=http://www.contactmusic.com/news.nsf/article/jackson%20voices%20god_1002655|date=July 16, 2006|access-date=May 10, 2009}}</ref> He also recorded the [[Audible.com]] audiobook of ''[[Go the Fuck to Sleep]]''.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/jacketcopy/2011/06/samuel-l-jackson-reads-go-the-f-to-sleep.html|title=Samuel L. Jackson reads 'Go the F --- to Sleep'|last=Netburn|first=Deborah|date=June 15, 2011|work=Los Angeles Times |access-date=June 18, 2011}}</ref> For the [[Atlanta Falcons]]' [[2010 Atlanta Falcons season|2010 season]], Jackson portrayed Rev. Sultan in the Falcons "Rise Up" commercial.
[[File:Samuel&ZoeJackson1SecondFilm.jpg|thumb|right|Jackson and his daughter Zoe Jackson promoting ''[[The 1 Second Film]]'']]
{{main|Samuel L. Jackson filmography}}


He also appeared in the [[Capital One]] cash-back credit card commercials. Jackson too appeared in a [[Sky Broadband]] Shield commercial, [[Sky UK]]'s broadband service as Nick Fury to promote Captain America: The Winter Soldier.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Orange |first=B. Alan |date=March 22, 2014 |title=Nick Fury Rages in Captain America 2 Sky Broadband TV Spot |url=https://movieweb.com/nick-fury-rages-in-captain-america-2-sky-broadband-tv-spot/ |access-date=April 29, 2022 |website=MovieWeb}}</ref> He also played Nick Fury in an ad for the video game [[Marvel Snap]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=L. Jackson |first=Samuel |date=October 18, 2022 |title=Effective today, I'm being replaced as Director of S.H.I.E.L.D. Because now, @MarvelSnap gives players control over the entire Marvel Universe. You think you can do as good of a job as I did? We'll see about that. |url=https://twitter.com/samuelljackson/status/1582356131812626433 |access-date=October 20, 2022 |website=[[Twitter]]}}</ref> Jackson released a song about social justice with [[KRS-One]], [[Sticky Fingaz]], [[Mad Lion]] & [[Talib Kweli]] about violence in America called "I Can't Breathe" which were the last words said by [[Eric Garner]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/samuel-l-jackson-krs-one-sticky-fingaz-mad-lion-and-talib-kweli-i-cant-breathe-new-song.1970558.html |title=Samuel L Jackson conscious song |website=HNHH |access-date=July 11, 2016 |archive-date=July 12, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160712191550/http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/samuel-l-jackson-krs-one-sticky-fingaz-mad-lion-and-talib-kweli-i-cant-breathe-new-song.1970558.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
===Television work===
{| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%;"
|- bgcolor="#B0C4DE" align="center"
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Notes
|-
|1991
|''[[Law & Order]]''
|Taggert
|Episode "[[The Violence of Summer (Law & Order episode)|The Violence of Summer]]"
|-
|1992 ||''[[Ghostwriter (TV series)|Ghostwriter]]'' ||Reggie Jenkins||
|-
|1997
|''[[Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child]]''
|The Mayor (voice)
|Episode "The Pied Piper"
|-
|2001
|''[[The Proud Family]]''
|Joseph (voice)
|Episode "Seven Days of Kwanzaa"
|-
|2005-2007
|''[[The Boondocks (TV series)|The Boondocks]]''
|[[Ed Wuncler III and Gin Rummy|Gin Rummy]]
|Voice for three episodes
|-
|2005
|''[[Extras (TV series)|Extras]]''
|Himself
|Episode "Samuel L Jackson"
|-
|2007
|''[[Afro Samurai]]''
|Afro Samurai/Ninja Ninja
|Voice only; executive producer
|-
|rowspan="2"|2009
|''[[Afro Samurai: Resurrection]]''
|Afro Samurai/Ninja Ninja
|Voice only; producer
|-
|''[[Un-broke: What You Need to Know About Money]]''
|Author of [[self-help]] books
|[[Television special]]
|}


== Box-office performance ==
==References==
Throughout the 1990s, A.C. Neilson E.C.I., a box office–tracking company, determined that Jackson appeared in more films than any other actor who grossed $1.7&nbsp;billion domestically.<ref name="Hudson 213">{{harvnb|Hudson|2004|p=213}}</ref> By 2011, the films that featured Jackson as a leading actor or supporting co-star had grossed a total of $2.81<ref name="BOMlist">{{cite web |title=People Index |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/?view=Actor&sort=sumgross&p=.htm |access-date=January 3, 2011 |archive-date=June 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627001804/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/?view=Actor&sort=sumgross&p=.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> to $4.91&nbsp;billion<ref name="The Numbers">{{cite web |title=All Time Top 100 Stars at the Box Office |publisher=The Numbers |url=https://www.the-numbers.com/people/records/ |access-date=January 3, 2011 |archive-date=August 25, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100825163052/http://www.the-numbers.com/people/records/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> at the North American box office. This placed him as the seventh-highest-grossing lead actor and the second-highest-grossing actor, behind only voice actor [[Frank Welker]]. The 2009 edition of ''[[The Guinness World Records]]'', which uses a different calculation to determine film grosses, stated that Jackson is the world's highest-grossing actor, with $7.42&nbsp;billion generated across 68 films.<ref name="BosHerald">{{cite news|last=Dwinell |first=Joe |title=Brangelina take over the 'World' |work=[[Boston Herald]] |date=September 16, 2008 |url-access=registration |url=http://news.bostonherald.com/track/celebrity/view/2008_09_16_Brangelina_take_over_the_%E2%80%98World%E2%80%99/srvc=home&position=3 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080918205946/http://news.bostonherald.com/track/celebrity/view/2008_09_16_Brangelina_take_over_the_%E2%80%98World%E2%80%99/srvc%3Dhome%26position%3D3 |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 18, 2008 |access-date=May 10, 2009}}</ref> Subsequently, as of 2022, according to data calculated by the [[Golden Globe Awards|Golden Globes]], this total has grown to more than $27 billion grossed across 152 movies, making him the highest-grossing actor, and second-highest grossing person in film in general behind [[Stan Lee]], who was primarily known for his cameo work.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/articles/samuel-l-jackson-finally-set-out-conquer-television|title=Samuel L. Jackson Finally Set Out to Conquer Television|work=Golden Globes|publisher=Hollywood Foreign Press Association|last=Tropéa|first=Hervé|date=March 30, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=152 movie titles, record $27 billion at the box-office: Academy presents honorary Oscar to Samuel L Jackson |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/152-movie-titles-record-27-billion-at-the-box-office-academy-presents-honorary-oscar-to-samuel-l-jackson/articleshow/90457338.cms |access-date=August 4, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Samuel L Jackson |url=https://www.smallstepsproject.org/portfolio/samuel-l-jackson/ |access-date=August 4, 2022 |website=Small Steps Project|archive-date=August 4, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220804164937/http://www.smallstepsproject.org/portfolio/samuel-l-jackson/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
{{reflist|2}}


==Further reading==
== Audiobooks ==
* 2011: [[Adam Mansbach]]: ''[[Go the Fuck to Sleep]]'', publisher: BRILLIANCE CORP, {{ISBN| 978-1-4558-4165-3}}
*Dils, Tracey E. ''Samuel L. Jackson (Black Americans of Achievement)''. Chelsea House Publications, 1999. ISBN 0791052826.
* 2014: [[Chester Himes]]: ''A Rage in Harlem'', publisher: BRILLIANCE CORP, {{ISBN| 978-1-4915-1908-0}}
*Hudson, Jeff. ''Samuel L. Jackson: The Unauthorised Biography''. Virgin Books, 2004. ISBN 1852270241.


== Personal life ==
==External links==
[[File:Samuelljacksonnavy cropped.jpg|thumb|left|Jackson with his wife [[LaTanya Richardson Jackson|LaTanya Richardson]] in November 2005]]
{{Commonscat|Samuel L. Jackson}}
*[http://www.samuelljackson.com/ Official site of Samuel L. Jackson]
*{{imdb name|id=0000168|name=Samuel L. Jackson}}
*[http://www.tiscali.co.uk/entertainment/film/biographies/samuel_l_jackson_biog.html Extensive biography of Samuel L. Jackson]


In 1980, Jackson married actress and producer [[LaTanya Richardson Jackson|LaTanya Richardson]],<ref name="Charity" /> whom he met while attending [[Morehouse College]].<ref name="actors" /> The couple have a daughter named Zoe (born 1982).<ref name="LatanyaZoe">{{cite news |last=Williams |first=Lena |date=June 9, 1991 |title=Samuel L. Jackson: Out of Lee's 'Jungle,' Into the Limelight |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/06/09/movies/up-and-coming-samuel-l-jackson-out-of-lee-s-jungle-into-the-limelight.html |url-status=live |url-access=limited |access-date=May 10, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090625080855/http://www.nytimes.com/1991/06/09/movies/up-and-coming-samuel-l-jackson-out-of-lee-s-jungle-into-the-limelight.html |archive-date=June 25, 2009}}</ref> In 2009, they started their own charity to help support education.<ref name="Charity">{{cite news |last=Mears |first=Jo |date=May 23, 2009 |title=My family values |work=[[The Guardian]] |location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2009/may/23/samuel-l-jackson-family-values |url-status=live |access-date=January 26, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313002547/http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2009/may/23/samuel-l-jackson-family-values |archive-date=March 13, 2014}}</ref> Jackson has said that he watches his own films in cinemas: "Even during my theater years, I wished I could watch the plays I was in{{emdash}}while I was in them! I dig watching myself work."<ref name="Time.com">{{cite magazine |last=Tyrangiel |first=Josh |date=August 7, 2006 |title=His Own Best Fan |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1223382,00.html |url-status=dead |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060819190125/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C1223382%2C00.html |archive-date=August 19, 2006 |access-date=May 10, 2009 |url-access=limited}}</ref> He also enjoys collecting the action figures of the characters he portrays in his films, including [[Jules Winnfield]], [[John Shaft|Shaft]], [[Mace Windu]], and [[Frozone]].<ref name="LongIslandPress.com">{{cite web|last=Miller |first=Prairie |title=Celebrity Spotlight: Samuel L. Jackson |publisher=LongIslandPress.com |url=http://www.longislandpress.com/?cp=142&show=article&a_id=3977 |date=May 18, 2005 |access-date=May 10, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051119091014/http://www.longislandpress.com/?cp=142&show=article&a_id=3977 |archive-date=November 19, 2005 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
{{Star Wars}}
{{ESPYs}}


Jackson is bald but enjoys wearing wigs in his films.<ref name="Bald R Us">{{cite news|title=Samuel L. Jackson's bald love |publisher=Monsters and Critics |url=http://www.monstersandcritics.com/people/news/article_1364990.php |date=October 13, 2007 |access-date=May 10, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907001810/http://www.monstersandcritics.com/people/news/article_1364990.php |archive-date=September 7, 2008}}</ref> He said about his decision to [[Head shaving|shave his head]], "I keep ending up on those 'bald is beautiful' lists. It's cool. You know, when I started [[Pattern hair loss|losing my hair]], it was during the era when everybody had lots of hair. All of a sudden, I felt this big hole in the middle of my [[afro]]. I couldn't face having a [[comb over]] so I had to quickly figure what the haircut for me was."<ref name="Bald R Us" /> His first bald role was in ''[[The Great White Hype]]''.<ref name="WigsPlay">{{cite news|last=Walton|first=A. Scott|title=Wigs Often Play Supporting Roles in Films With Samuel L. Jackson|work=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]]|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AT&p_theme=at&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F6CEC32D01EB37B&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D|format=Fee required|date=October 21, 2002|access-date=January 26, 2010}}</ref> He usually gets to pick his own hairstyles for each character he portrays.<ref name="WigsPlay" /><ref name="BlackSnakeHair">{{cite news|last=Alvarez |first=Antoinette |title=Interview: Samuel L. On Black Snake Moan |publisher=LatinoReview.com |url=http://www.latinoreview.com/news/interview-samuel-l-on-black-snake-moan-1467 |date=February 14, 2007 |access-date=May 10, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150815091344/http://www.latinoreview.com/news/interview-samuel-l-on-black-snake-moan-1467 |archive-date=August 15, 2015 }}</ref> He poked fun at his baldness the first time he appeared bald on ''[[The Tonight Show]]'', explaining that he had to shave his head for one role, but then kept receiving more and more bald roles and had to keep shaving his head so that wigs could be made for him. He joked that "the only way [he's] gonna have time to grow [his] hair back is if [he's] not working". He is noted for often wearing a [[Kangol]] hat in public.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.brandchannel.com/2015/11/20/samuel-l-jackson-kangol-112015/|title=Samuel L. Jackson Kickstarts Kangol #Motherfunder Campaign for US Jobs|first=Sheila|last=Shayon|date=November 20, 2015|website=brandchannel|access-date=December 7, 2019|archive-date=August 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808115926/https://www.brandchannel.com/2015/11/20/samuel-l-jackson-kangol-112015/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
<!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] -->

{{Persondata
Jackson has a clause in his contracts that allows him to play golf during film shoots.<ref name="CleanBreak" /><ref name="ActuallyMeGQ" /><ref name="BestSupportPF" /> He has played in the Gary Player Invitational charity golf tournament to assist [[Gary Player]] in raising funds for children in South Africa.<ref name="tiscali.film & tv" /> He is a keen basketball fan, supporting the [[Toronto Raptors]] and the [[Harlem Globetrotters]].<ref name="The Windsor Star">{{cite news|last=Govani|first=Shinan|title=Raptors provide Jackson's action|work=[[The Windsor Star]] |url=http://www2.canada.com/windsorstar/news/sports/story.html?id=1371686c-6b13-4df1-a6dd-b7f6c006af6b&k=33394|date=November 4, 2006|access-date=May 10, 2009}}</ref> He has supported English football team [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool FC]] since appearing in ''The 51st State'', which was shot in [[Liverpool]],<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/samuel-l-jackson-enjoys-liverpools-6688313 |title=Samuel L Jackson enjoys Liverpool's 5–1 win over Arsenal |work=[[Liverpool Echo]]|date=February 9, 2014|access-date=May 17, 2015}}</ref> and also supports Irish football team [[Bohemian F.C.|Bohemian FC]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.joe.ie/movies-tv/here-are-just-some-of-the-many-reasons-why-samuel-l-jackson-is-the-coolest-motherfer-alive-456449 |title=Here are just some of the many reasons why Samuel L. Jackson is the coolest motherf***er alive |date=November 4, 2016 |website=[[Joe.ie]] |access-date=November 14, 2018}}</ref>
|NAME = Jackson, Samuel Leroy

|ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Jackson, Sam; Jackson, Samuel L.
He was granted [[Gabon]]ese citizenship in 2019 after the results of a DNA test claimed to link him to the country's [[Benga people|Benga]] ethnic group.<ref name="GabonPassport" /> Jackson stopped drinking alcohol after having problems with addiction.<ref>{{cite web |date=2002 |title=Sam always has time for tee |url=http://www.tiscali.co.uk/entertainment/film/interviews/samuel_l_jackson.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021103032145/http://www.tiscali.co.uk/entertainment/film/interviews/samuel_l_jackson.html |archive-date=3 November 2002 |work=Tiscali}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=10 May 2019 |title=40 Male Celebrities Who Don't Drink Alcohol |url=https://www.menshealth.com/health/g27372914/40-male-celebrities-dont-drink-alcohol/?slide=31 |access-date=26 September 2024 |work=[[Men's Health]]}}</ref>
|SHORT DESCRIPTION = Actor

|DATE OF BIRTH = December 21, 1948
=== Politics and activism ===
|PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Washington, D.C.]]
[[File:Samuel L. Jackson - Your Action Saves Lives.ogg|thumb|Jackson encouraging people to [[Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States|wear masks]] during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] in August 2020]]
|DATE OF DEATH =
Jackson campaigned during the [[2008 Democratic Primary]] for [[Barack Obama]] in [[Texarkana, Texas]]. He said, "Barack Obama represents everything I was told I could be growing up. I am a child of [[racial segregation|segregation]]. When I grew up and people told me I could be president, I knew it was a lie. But now we have a representative... the [[American Dream]] is a reality. Anyone can grow up to be a president."<ref name="JacksonCampaign">{{cite web|last=Martin |first=Marie |url=http://www.texarkanagazette.com/news/localnews/2008/02/25/jackson-campaigns-for-obama-90.php |work=[[Texarkana Gazette]] |title=Jackson campaigns for Obama |date=February 25, 2008 |access-date=June 9, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717053957/http://www.texarkanagazette.com/news/localnews/2008/02/25/jackson-campaigns-for-obama-90.php |archive-date=July 17, 2011}}</ref> He also said, "I voted for Barack because he was black. That's why other folks vote for other people{{emdash}}because they look like them."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.yahoo.com/samuel-l-jackson-voted-barack-because-black-174806076.html |publisher=[[Yahoo! News]]|title=Samuel L. Jackson: 'I Voted for Barack Because He Was Black'|date=February 11, 2012}}</ref> In December 2012, he compared his ''[[Django Unchained]]'' character, a villainous house slave who sides with his white oppressors, to black conservative Justice [[Clarence Thomas]] and said that the character had "the same moral compass as Clarence Thomas does".<ref>Ryzik, Melena. [https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/20/movies/awardsseason/supporting-actor-category-is-thick-with-hopefuls.html Supporting Actor Category Is Thick With Hopefuls], ''[[The New York Times]]'' (December 19, 2012).</ref> Following the Supreme Court's [[Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization|decision to overturn ''Roe v. Wade'']] in June 2022, he again criticized Thomas, referring to him as "[[Uncle Tom#Epithet|Uncle Clarence]]" and asking how Thomas{{emdash}}who is married to white attorney [[Ginni Thomas]]{{emdash}}feels about overturning ''[[Loving v. Virginia]]'', a Supreme Court ruling that prohibited states from outlawing interracial marriages.<ref>{{cite web |title=Samuel L. Jackson slams 'Uncle Clarence' Thomas after Roe v. Wade overturn |url=https://www.nydailynews.com/snyde/ny-samuel-l-jackson-uncle-clarence-roe-wade-overturn-virginia-loving-20220626-wmteo7nf3zbqzmtdvrmesvxf2m-story.html |website=New York Daily News |date=June 26, 2022 |access-date=June 27, 2022}}</ref>
|PLACE OF DEATH =

In June 2013, Jackson launched a joint campaign with [[Prizeo]] in an effort to raise money to fight [[Alzheimer's disease]]. As part of the campaign, he recited various fan-written monologues and a popular scene from the [[AMC (TV channel)|AMC]] series ''[[Breaking Bad]]''.<ref name="ut">{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/popcandy/2013/06/06/samuel-jackson-alzheimers/2396213/|title=Samuel L. Jackson does 'Breaking Bad'|last=Matheson|first=Whitney|date=June 6, 2013|work=[[USA Today]]|access-date=June 14, 2013}}</ref><ref name="cg">{{cite web |title=Samuel L. Jackson's 'Breaking Bad' monologue is just the beginning for charity platform prizeo |last1=Maglio |first1=Tony |agency=Reuters |date=June 11, 2013 |work=[[Chicago Tribune]] |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/sns-rt-us-media-samuelljackson-prizeobre95a0r8-20130611,0,7314400.story |access-date=June 14, 2013 }}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> In August 2013, he started following a [[vegan]] diet for health reasons, explaining that he is "just trying to live forever".<ref>{{cite web|url = https://uk.movies.yahoo.com/video/samuel-l-jackson-9-movie-153239709.html|title = Samuel L Jackson on his 9 movie Marvel contract|date=March 25, 2014|access-date = September 2, 2014|website = Yahoo! Movies|publisher = Yahoo!}}</ref> He attributed his {{cvt|40|lb}} weight loss to the diet.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://metro.co.uk/2014/03/28/samuel-l-jackson-as-a-young-black-actor-my-character-always-died-4681027/|title = Samuel L Jackson: As a young black actor, my character always died|date = March 28, 2014|access-date = September 2, 2014|website = Metro News|last = Ivan-Zadeh|first = Larushka}}</ref> He had largely abandoned the diet by March 2017, but still praised and recommended it.<ref name="AutocompleteInterviewWIRED" /> He launched a campaign called "One for the Boys", which teaches men about testicular cancer and urges them to "get themselves checked out".<ref>{{cite news|title=Samuel L Jackson's testicular cancer awareness video is passionate and slightly menacing|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/samuel-l-jacksons-testicular-cancer-awareness-video-is-passionate-and-slightly-menacing-9278372.html|first=Ella|last= Alexander|date=April 23, 2014|access-date=April 24, 2014|archive-date=September 25, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925151644/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/samuel-l-jacksons-testicular-cancer-awareness-video-is-passionate-and-slightly-menacing-9278372.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=One for the Boys|url=http://www.onefortheboys.com/}}</ref>

In 2020, during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], Jackson encouraged people to [[Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States|wear face masks]] as part of California's "Your Actions Save Lives" campaign. Along with [[Dwayne Johnson]], he also encouraged those who had recovered from COVID-19 to donate their blood to help others fighting the virus.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/blogs/in-the-know/in-the-know/503431-the-rock-samuel-l-jackson-other-celebrities-urge-recovered|title= The Rock, Samuel L. Jackson among celebs urging recovered coronavirus patients to give blood|website= The Hill|first=Rebecca|last=Klar|date=June 18, 2020|access-date= November 27, 2020}}</ref> He additionally appeared on ''[[Jimmy Kimmel Live!]]'' to read a satirical book, ''Stay the Fuck at Home'', which spread awareness of [[Social distancing measures related to the COVID-19 pandemic|social distancing]].<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Romano |first=Nick |date=April 1, 2020 |title=Stay the F— at Home: Samuel L. Jackson has a new book to read on Kimmel |url=https://ew.com/tv/samuel-l-jackson-coronavirus-stay-the-f-at-home-jimmy-kimmel/ |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |access-date=November 27, 2020}}</ref>

Jackson endorsed [[Kamala Harris]] in the [[2024 United States presidential election]] and spoke at one of her campaign rallies on October 24, 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-24 |title=Spike Lee, Samuel L. Jackson, Tyler Perry to join Kamala Harris at metro Atlanta event |url=https://www.atlantanewsfirst.com/2024/10/24/spike-lee-samuel-l-jackson-tyler-perry-join-kamala-harris-metro-atlanta-event/ |access-date=2024-10-25 |website=Atlanta News First |language=en}}</ref>

== Filmography ==
{{main|List of Samuel L. Jackson performances}}

== Awards and honors ==
{{main|List of awards and nominations received by Samuel L. Jackson}}

Over his career, Jackson has received various awards for his performances on film. At the [[1991 Cannes Film Festival|44th Cannes Film Festival]] he received the [[Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor]] for his performance in [[Spike Lee]]'s ''[[Jungle Fever]]'' (1991). He received the [[BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role]] and the [[Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead]] for his performance in [[Quentin Tarantino]]'s ''[[Pulp Fiction]]'' (1994). He also received [[Academy Award]], [[Golden Globe Award]], and [[Screen Actors Guild Award]] nominations for the performance as well. At the [[48th Berlin International Film Festival]], he received [[Silver Bear for Best Actor]] for his leading performance in Tarantino's ''[[Jackie Brown]]'' (1997). In 2021, the [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] named Jackson as one of its [[Academy Honorary Award]] recipients as "A cultural icon whose dynamic work has resonated across genres and generations and audiences worldwide."<ref>{{cite web|url= https://consequence.net/2021/06/samuel-l-jackson-honorary-oscar-academy-awards/|title= Samuel L. Jackson to Receive Honorary Oscar, Marking His First-Ever Academy Award|website= Consequence Film|date= June 24, 2021|accessdate= June 16, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://deadline.com/2021/06/oscars-governors-awards-danny-glover-samuel-l-jackson-elaine-may-liv-ullmann-1234780702/|title= Oscars: Academy To Honor Danny Glover, Samuel L. Jackson, Elaine May & Liv Ullmann At 2022 Governors Awards|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date= June 24, 2021|accessdate= June 16, 2022}}</ref> At the [[94th Academy Awards#Governors Awards|12th Annual Governors Awards]], friend and actor [[Denzel Washington]] presented Jackson with his [[Academy Award|Oscar]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TFHxl8vpOng|title= Samuel L. Jackson Receives an Honorary Award at the 2022 Governors Awards|website= [[Academy Awards|Oscars]]|date= June 7, 2022|accessdate= June 16, 2022}}</ref>

== Notes ==
{{notelist}}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== Further reading ==
* {{cite book |last=Dils |first=Tracey E. |title=Samuel L. Jackson |url=https://archive.org/details/samuelljackson00dils |url-access=registration |series=Black Americans of Achievement |publisher=Chelsea House Publications |location=Philadelphia |year=1999 |isbn=0-7910-5282-6 |oclc=41885637}}
* {{cite book |last=Hudson |first=Jeff |title=Samuel L. Jackson: The Unauthorised Biography |publisher=[[Virgin Books]] |location=London |year=2004 |isbn=1-85227-024-1 |oclc=224038091 }}
* {{cite news |last=Jordan |first=Pat | date = April 26, 2012 | title = How Samuel L. Jackson Became His Own Genre |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/29/magazine/how-samuel-l-jackson-became-his-own-genre.html }}

== External links ==
{{Commons category|Samuel L. Jackson}}
* {{IMDb name}}
* {{IBDB name}}
* {{IOBDB name}}
* {{TCMDb name}}
* {{Rotten Tomatoes person}}
* {{New York Times topic|people/j/samuel_l_jackson}}
* {{Guardian topic}}
* [http://www.talktalk.co.uk/entertainment/film/biography/artist/samuel-l-jackson/biography/109 Extensive biography of Samuel L. Jackson]

{{Navboxes
|title = [[List of awards and nominations received by Samuel L. Jackson|Awards for Samuel L. Jackson]]
|list =
{{Academy Honorary Award}}
{{BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor}}
{{Black Reel Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor}}
{{Black Reel Award for Outstanding Voice Performance}}
{{Black Reel Award for Outstanding Actor, TV Movie or Limited Series}}
{{BAFTA Los Angeles Britannia Awards}}
{{Prix d'interprétation masculine 1980–1999}}
{{Hasty Pudding Man of the Year}}
{{Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead}}
{{MTV Movie Award for Best Jaw Dropping Moment}}
{{NAACP Image Award – Chairman's Award}}
{{NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture}}
{{NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture}}
{{New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor}}
{{Silver Bear for Best Actor}}
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}}

{{Authority control}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Jackson, Samuel L.}}
[[Category:1948 births]]
[[Category:1948 births]]
[[Category:African American actors]]
[[Category:African American film actors]]
[[Category:African American television actors]]
[[Category:African Americans' rights activists]]
[[Category:American voice actors]]
[[Category:BAFTA winners (people)]]
[[Category:BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:20th-century African-American male actors]]
[[Category:20th-century American male actors]]
[[Category:21st-century African-American male actors]]
[[Category:21st-century American male actors]]
[[Category:Academy Honorary Award recipients]]
[[Category:Activists for African-American civil rights]]
[[Category:African-American film producers]]
[[Category:African-American television producers]]
[[Category:American male film actors]]
[[Category:American male television actors]]
[[Category:American male video game actors]]
[[Category:American male voice actors]]
[[Category:American people of Benga descent]]
[[Category:American people of Gabonese descent]]
[[Category:Best Supporting Actor BAFTA Award winners]]
[[Category:Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor winners]]
[[Category:Film producers from Tennessee]]
[[Category:Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead winners]]
[[Category:Male actors from Chattanooga, Tennessee]]
[[Category:Male actors from Washington, D.C.]]
[[Category:Morehouse College alumni]]
[[Category:Morehouse College alumni]]
[[Category:People from Chattanooga, Tennessee]]
[[Category:Naturalized citizens of Gabon]]
[[Category:People from Washington, D.C.]]
[[Category:People with speech disorders]]
[[Category:Actors from Tennessee]]
[[Category:Silver Bear for Best Actor winners]]
[[Category:Actors from Washington, D.C.]]
[[Category:Television producers from Tennessee]]
[[Category:People self-identifying as alcoholics]]
[[Category:21st-century Gabonese people]]

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Latest revision as of 10:22, 31 December 2024

Samuel L. Jackson
Jackson smiling at a camera
Jackson in 2022
Born
Samuel Leroy Jackson

(1948-12-21) December 21, 1948 (age 76)
CitizenshipUnited States • Gabon
EducationMorehouse College (BA)
Occupations
  • Actor
  • producer
Years active1972–present
WorksFull list
Spouse
(m. 1980)
Children1
AwardsFull list

Samuel Leroy Jackson (born December 21, 1948) is an American actor. One of the most widely recognized actors of his generation, the films in which he has appeared have collectively grossed over $27 billion worldwide, making him the highest-grossing actor of all time.[a][4] In 2022, he received the Academy Honorary Award as "a cultural icon whose dynamic work has resonated across genres and generations and audiences worldwide".[5][6][7]

Jackson made his professional theatre debut in Mother Courage and Her Children in 1980 at The Public Theatre. From 1981 to 1983 he originated the role of Private Louis Henderson in A Soldier's Play off-Broadway. He also originated the role of Boy Willie in August Wilson's The Piano Lesson in 1987 at the Yale Repertory Theatre. He portrayed Martin Luther King Jr. in the Broadway play The Mountaintop (2011).[8] He returned to Broadway in the 2022 revival of The Piano Lesson playing Doaker Charles, for which he received a Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play nomination.[9][10]

Jackson's early film roles include Coming to America (1988), Juice (1992), True Romance (1993), Menace II Society (1993), and Fresh (1994). His collaborations with Spike Lee led to greater prominence with films such as School Daze (1988), Do the Right Thing (1989), Mo' Better Blues (1990), Jungle Fever (1991), Oldboy (2013), and Chi-Raq (2015). Jackson's breakout performance was as Jules Winnfield in Quentin Tarantino's crime drama Pulp Fiction (1994), for which he won the BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor and received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. He further collaborated with Tarantino, acting in Jackie Brown (1997), Kill Bill: Volume 2 (2004), Django Unchained (2012), and The Hateful Eight (2015).

He also gained widespread recognition as the Jedi Mace Windu in the Star Wars prequel trilogy (1999–2005), and Nick Fury in 11 Marvel Cinematic Universe films, beginning with Iron Man (2008), as well as in the Disney+ series Secret Invasion (2023) & What If...? (2021-2024) and guest-starring in the ABC series Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (2013-2014).[11][12] Jackson has provided his voice for Lucius Best / Frozone in the Pixar films The Incredibles (2004) and Incredibles 2 (2018). He has also acted in a number of big-budget films, including Die Hard with a Vengeance (1995), A Time to Kill (1996), Unbreakable (2000), Shaft (2000) and its reboot (2019), XXX (2002), Coach Carter (2005), Snakes on a Plane (2006), Kingsman: The Secret Service (2014), Kong: Skull Island (2017), and Glass (2019).

Early life

Samuel Leroy Jackson was born in Washington, D.C., on December 21, 1948,[13] the only child of Elizabeth Harriett (née Montgomery) and Roy Henry Jackson.[14][15] He grew up in Chattanooga, Tennessee.[13][16] His father lived away from the family in Kansas City, Missouri, and later died of alcoholism. Jackson met him only twice during his life.[17][18] He was raised by his mother, a factory worker and later a supplies buyer for a mental institution; he was also raised by his maternal grandparents, Edgar and Pearl Montgomery, as well as extended family.[15][17][19] According to DNA tests, Jackson partially descends from the Benga people of Gabon, and he became a naturalized citizen of Gabon in 2019.[20] He attended several segregated schools[21] and graduated from Riverside High School in Chattanooga.[13] He played the French horn, piccolo, trumpet, and flute in the school orchestra.[22][23] He developed a stutter during childhood and learned to "pretend to be other people who didn't stutter". He still uses the word "motherfucker" to get through a speech block. He still has days where he stutters.[23][24] Initially intent on pursuing a degree in marine biology, he attended Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia.[13] After joining a local acting group to earn extra points in a class, he found an interest in acting and switched his major.[25] Before graduating in 1972, he co-founded the Just Us Theatre.[17]

After Martin Luther King Jr.'s assassination in 1968, Jackson attended King's funeral in Atlanta as one of the ushers.[26] He then traveled to Memphis, Tennessee, to join an equal rights protest march. In a 2005 Parade interview, he said, "I was angry about the assassination, but I wasn't shocked by it. I knew that change was going to take something different—not sit-ins, not peaceful coexistence."[27] In 1969, Jackson and several other students held members of the Morehouse College board of trustees (including Martin Luther King Sr.) hostage on the campus, demanding reform in the school's curriculum and governance.[28] The college eventually agreed to change its policy, but Jackson was charged with and eventually convicted of unlawful confinement, a second-degree felony.[29] He was suspended for two years for his criminal record and his actions. He would later return to the college to earn a BA in drama in 1972.[30] While he was suspended, he took a job as a social worker in Los Angeles.[31] He decided to return to Atlanta, where he met with Stokely Carmichael, H. Rap Brown, and others active in the Black Power movement.[27] He began to feel empowered with his involvement in the movement, especially when the group began buying guns.[27] However, before he could become involved with any significant armed confrontations, his mother sent him to Los Angeles after the FBI warned her that he would die within a year if he remained with the group.[27] In a 2018 interview with Vogue, he denied having been a member of the Black Panther Party.[32]

Career

1972–1987: Early roles and theatre work

Casting black actors is still strange for Hollywood. Denzel gets the offer first. Then it's Danny Glover, Forest Whitaker, and Wesley Snipes. Right now, I'm the next one on the list.

— Jackson discussing his new fame in 1993[31]

Jackson initially majored in marine biology at Morehouse College before switching to architecture. He later settled on drama after taking a public speaking class and appearing in a version of The Threepenny Opera.[22] Jackson began acting on the stage, including Home and A Soldier's Play, which was the inspiration for the 1984 film A Soldier's Story.[17] He appeared in several television films, and made his feature film debut in the blaxploitation independent film Together for Days (1972).[13][33] After these initial roles, Jackson moved from Atlanta to New York City in 1976, and spent the next decade appearing in stage plays, including the premieres of The Piano Lesson and Two Trains Running at the Yale Repertory Theater.[31][34] To supplement his income while auditioning, he worked at the Manhattan Plaza apartment complex as an overnight security guard.[35] Jackson developed addictions to alcohol and cocaine, which prevented him from proceeding with the two plays to Broadway (actors Charles S. Dutton and Anthony Chisholm took his place).[30]

1988–1993: Rise to prominence

After a 1981 performance in the play A Soldier's Play, Jackson was introduced to director Spike Lee, who cast him for small roles in School Daze (1988) and Do the Right Thing (1989).[17][36] He also worked for three years as a stand-in for Bill Cosby on The Cosby Show.[28][37] Throughout his early film career, mainly in minimal roles in films such as Coming to America (1988) and various television films, Jackson was mentored by Morgan Freeman.[22]

Jackson played a minor role in the 1990 Martin Scorsese film Goodfellas, as real-life Mafia associate Stacks Edwards. Having overdosed on heroin several times, he switched to cocaine.[38] His family entered him into a New York rehabilitation clinic.[22][39] After he completed rehabilitation, he appeared in Jungle Fever as a crack cocaine addict. Jackson said that the role was cathartic,[17] commenting, "It was a funny kind of thing. By the time I was out of rehab, about a week or so later I was on set and we were ready to start shooting."[40] His performance was so acclaimed that the jury of 1991 Cannes Film Festival added a special "Supporting Actor" award just for him.[18][41] Following this role, Jackson became involved with the comedy Strictly Business and dramas Juice and Patriot Games. He then moved on to two other comedies: National Lampoon's Loaded Weapon 1 (his first starring role) and Amos & Andrew.[42][43] Jackson worked with the director Steven Spielberg in 1993's Jurassic Park.[44]

Jackson at the premiere for Cleaner in Paris, April 2008

1994–1998: Career breakthrough

After a turn as the criminal Big Don in 1993's True Romance—written by Quentin Tarantino and directed by Tony Scott—Tarantino asked Jackson to play Jules Winnfield in Pulp Fiction (1994). Jackson was surprised to learn that the part had been specifically written for him: "To know that somebody had written something like Jules for me. I was overwhelmed, thankful, arrogant—this whole combination of things that you could be, knowing that somebody's going to give you an opportunity like that."[45] Pulp Fiction, Jackson's thirtieth film, made him internationally recognized and he received praise from critics. Entertainment Weekly wrote: "As superb as Travolta, Willis, and Keitel are, the actor who reigns over Pulp Fiction is Samuel L. Jackson. He just about lights fires with his gremlin eyes and he transforms his speeches into hypnotic bebop soliloquies."[46] For the Academy Awards, Miramax Films pushed for, and received, the Best Supporting Actor nomination for Jackson.[47] He also received a Golden Globe nomination and won the BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Role.[48][49][50]

After Pulp Fiction, Jackson received multiple scripts to review: "I could easily have made a career out of playing Jules over the years. Everybody's always sending me the script they think is the new Pulp Fiction."[51] With a succession of poor-performing films such as Kiss of Death, The Great White Hype, and Losing Isaiah, Jackson began to receive poor reviews from critics who had praised his performance in Pulp Fiction. This ended with his involvement in two box-office successes: Die Hard with a Vengeance, in which he starred alongside Bruce Willis in the third installment of the Die Hard series; and A Time to Kill, where he played a father put on trial for killing two men who raped his daughter.[52][53] For A Time to Kill, Jackson earned an NAACP Image for Best Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture and a Golden Globe nomination for a Best Supporting Actor.[54]

Quickly becoming a box office star, Jackson continued with three starring roles in 1997. In 187 he played a dedicated teacher striving to leave an impact on his students.[55] He received an Independent Spirit award for Best First Feature alongside first-time writer/director Kasi Lemmons in the drama Eve's Bayou, for which he also served as executive producer.[56] He worked again with Tarantino on Jackie Brown and received the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the Berlin Film Festival[57] and a fourth Golden Globe nomination for his portrayal of the arms merchant Ordell Robbie.[58] In 1998, he worked with established actors: Sharon Stone and Dustin Hoffman in Sphere; and Kevin Spacey in The Negotiator, playing a hostage negotiator who resorts to taking hostages himself when he is falsely accused of murder and embezzlement.[59][60] In 1999, Jackson starred in the horror film Deep Blue Sea, and as Jedi Master Mace Windu in George Lucas' Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace.[61][62] In an interview, Jackson claimed that he did not have a chance to read the script for the film and did not learn he was playing the character Mace Windu until he was fitted for his costume (though he later said that he was eager to accept any role, just for the chance to be a part of the Star Wars saga).[63]

1999–2007: Established actor

Jackson's handprints in front of Mickey & Minnie's Runaway Railway at Walt Disney World's Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park
Jackson at the 2005 Cannes Film Festival

On June 13, 2000, Jackson was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 7018 Hollywood Blvd.[64] He began the next decade of his film career playing a Marine colonel put on trial in Rules of Engagement, co-starred with Bruce Willis for a third time in the supernatural thriller Unbreakable, and starred in the 2000 remake of the 1971 film Shaft. He reprised both of the latter roles in 2019, his Unbreakable character Mr. Glass in Glass and Shaft in another film titled Shaft.[65][66][67] Jackson's sole film in 2001 was The Caveman's Valentine, a murder thriller directed by Lemmons in which he played a homeless musician.[68] In 2002, he played a recovering alcoholic, attempting to keep custody of his kids while fighting a battle of wits (in Changing Lanes) with Ben Affleck's character.[17] He returned for Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones, seeing his minor supporting role develop into a major character. Mace Windu's purple lightsaber in the film was the result of Jackson's suggestion;[17] he wanted to be sure that his character would stand out in a crowded battle scene.[69][70] Jackson then acted as an NSA agent, alongside Vin Diesel in XXX, and as a kilt-wearing drug dealer in The 51st State.[71][72] In 2003, Jackson again worked with John Travolta in Basic and then as a police sergeant alongside Colin Farrell in the television show remake S.W.A.T.[73][74] A song within the soundtrack was named after him, entitled Sammy L. Jackson by Hot Action Cop.[75] Jackson also appeared in HBO's documentary Unchained Memories, as a narrator along many other stars like Angela Bassett and Whoopi Goldberg. Based on reviews gathered by Rotten Tomatoes, in 2004 Jackson starred in both his lowest and highest ranked films in his career.[76] In the thriller Twisted, Jackson played a mentor to Ashley Judd.[77] The film garnered a 2% approval rating on the website, with reviewers calling his performance "lackluster" and "wasted".[78][79][80] He then lent his voice to the animated film The Incredibles as the superhero Frozone.[81] The film received a 97% approval rating, and Jackson's performance earned him an Annie Award nomination for Best Voice Acting.[82][83] He made a cameo in another Quentin Tarantino film, Kill Bill: Volume 2.[84]

In 2005, he starred in the sports drama Coach Carter, where he played a coach (based on the actual coach Ken Carter) dedicated to teaching his players that education is more important than basketball.[85] Although the film received mixed reviews, Jackson's performance was praised despite the film's storyline.[86][87] Bob Townsend of the Atlanta Journal-Constitution commended Jackson's performance, "He takes what could have been a cardboard cliché role and puts flesh on it with his flamboyant intelligence."[88] Jackson also returned for two sequels: XXX: State of the Union, this time commanding Ice Cube, and the final Star Wars prequel film, Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith.[89] His last film for 2005 was The Man alongside comedian Eugene Levy.[90] On November 4, 2005, he was presented with the Hawaii International Film Festival Achievement in Acting Award.[91]

On January 30, 2006, Jackson was honored with a hand and footprint ceremony at Grauman's Chinese Theatre; he is the seventh African American and 191st actor to be recognized in this manner.[92] In an interview that year, he said that he chooses roles that are "exciting to watch" and have an "interesting character inside of a story", and that in his roles he wanted to "do things [he hasn't] done, things [he] saw as a kid and wanted to do and now [has] an opportunity to do".[93] He next starred opposite actress Julianne Moore in the box office bomb Freedomland, where he depicted a police detective attempting to help a mother find her abducted child while quelling a citywide race riot.[94][95] Jackson's second film of the year, Snakes on a Plane, gained cult film status months before it was released based on its title and cast.[96] Jackson's decision to star in the film was solely based on the title.[97] To build anticipation for the film, he also cameoed in the 2006 music video "Snakes on a Plane (Bring It)" by Cobra Starship. On December 2, 2006, Jackson won the German Bambi Award for International Film, based on his many film contributions.[98] In December 2006, Jackson starred in Home of the Brave, as a doctor returning home from the Iraq War.[99]

Jackson at the 2010 Comic-Con in San Diego

On January 30, 2007, Jackson was featured as narrator in Bob Saget's direct-to-DVD Farce of the Penguins.[100] The film was a spoof of the box office success March of the Penguins (which was narrated by Morgan Freeman).[101] Also in 2007, he portrayed a blues player who imprisons a young woman (Christina Ricci) addicted to sex in Black Snake Moan, and the horror film 1408, an adaptation of the Stephen King short story.[102][103] Later the same year, Jackson portrayed an athlete who impersonates former boxing heavyweight Bob Satterfield in director Rod Lurie's drama, Resurrecting the Champ. In 2008, Jackson reprised his role of Mace Windu in the CGI film, Star Wars: The Clone Wars, followed by Lakeview Terrace where he played a racist cop who terrorizes an interracial couple.[104][105] In November of the same year, he starred along with Bernie Mac and Isaac Hayes (who both died before the film's release) in Soul Men.[106]

2008–2019: Career expansion

In 2008, he portrayed the villain in The Spirit, which was poorly received by critics and the box office.[107][108] In 2009, he again worked with Quentin Tarantino when he narrated several scenes in the World War II film Inglourious Basterds.[109]

In 2010, he starred in the drama Mother and Child and portrayed an interrogator who attempts to locate several nuclear weapons in the direct-to-video film Unthinkable.[110][111] Alongside Dwayne Johnson, Jackson again portrayed a police officer in the opening scenes of the comedy The Other Guys. He also co-starred with Tommy Lee Jones for a film adaptation of The Sunset Limited.

Throughout Jackson's career, he has appeared in many films alongside mainstream rappers. These include Tupac Shakur (Juice), Queen Latifah (Juice/Sphere/Jungle Fever), Method Man (One Eight Seven), LL Cool J (Deep Blue Sea/S.W.A.T.), Busta Rhymes (Shaft), Eve (xXx), Ice Cube (xXx: State of the Union), Xzibit (xXx: State of the Union), David Banner (Black Snake Moan), and 50 Cent (Home of the Brave).[112] Additionally, Jackson has appeared in five films with actor Bruce Willis (National Lampoon's Loaded Weapon 1, Pulp Fiction, Die Hard with a Vengeance, Unbreakable, and Glass) and the actors were slated to work together in Black Water Transit before both dropped out.[113]

Jackson in 2017

In 2002, Jackson gave his consent for Marvel Comics to design their "Ultimate" version of the character Nick Fury after his likeness.[114] In the 2008 film Iron Man, he made a cameo as the character in a post-credit scene.[115] In February 2009, Jackson signed on to a nine-picture deal with Marvel Studios which would see him appear as the character in Iron Man 2, Thor, Captain America: The First Avenger, and The Avengers, as well as any other subsequent film they would produce.[116] He reprised the role in Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014)[117] and Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015).[118] In 2018 and 2019, Jackson made cameo appearances as Fury in the Avengers sequels Infinity War and Endgame, and starred as a younger, de-aged Fury in Captain Marvel alongside Brie Larson.

Among his more recent film roles, Jackson appeared in Quentin Tarantino's Django Unchained, which was released December 25, 2012,[119] Tarantino's The Hateful Eight, which was released in 70mm on December 25, 2015,[120] and Jordan Vogt-Roberts' Kong: Skull Island,[121] which was released on March 10, 2017. In 2019, Jackson reprised his Unbreakable role as Mr. Glass in the film Glass, and his Shaft role in Shaft, both sequels to his 2000 films. Also in 2019, he appeared in the Brie Larson film Unicorn Store,[122][123] and had a prominent role as Fury in the Marvel film Spider-Man: Far From Home. Additionally, he reprised his role as Fury in a cameo appearance on the ABC television series Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. in 2013[124] and the season finale in 2014.[125]

2020–present: Return to theatre

In 2020, he appeared in the television documentary series Enslaved,[126] with investigative journalist Afua Hirsch as co-presenter.[127][128] He also appeared in the 2021 movie Spiral: From the Book of Saw alongside Chris Rock. After an 11-year absence from the stage Jackson returned to Broadway as Doaker Charles in a revival of August Wilson's The Piano Lesson opposite John David Washington and Danielle Brooks. The 2022 production was directed by Jackson's wife LaTanya Richardson Jackson.[129] For his performance he received a Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play nomination.[130] He reprised his role as Nick Fury in the Disney+ series Secret Invasion,[131] and in The Marvels, the sequel to Captain Marvel.[132] The following year Jackson had a minor role in the Matthew Vaughn directed spy comedy Argylle (2024).[133]

Upcoming projects

He is set to produce a live-action film adaptation of Afro Samurai,[134] and will play the role of Sho'nuff in a remake of The Last Dragon. He is also set to appear opposite Pierce Brosnan in Unholy Trinity.[135]

He will commence filming Last Meals in late November 2023.[136]

Other appearances

He's known for his extensive voice roles including Whiplash in Turbo (2013), the title character of the anime series Afro Samurai (2007), and Frank Tenpenny in the video game Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas (2004). He also narrated the acclaimed documentary I Am Not Your Negro (2016). In addition to films, Jackson also appeared in several television shows, a video game, music videos, as well as audiobooks. Jackson had a small part in the Public Enemy music video for "911 Is a Joke". Jackson voiced several television show characters, including the lead role in the anime series, Afro Samurai, in addition to a recurring part as the voice of Gin Rummy in several episodes of the animated series The Boondocks.[137][138] He was in the Pilot for Ghostwriter.[citation needed] He guest-starred as himself in an episode of the BBC/HBO sitcom Extras.[139] He voiced the main antagonist, Officer Frank Tenpenny, in the video game Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas.[140] Jackson also hosted a variety of awards shows. He has hosted the MTV Movie Awards (1998),[141] the ESPYs (1999, 2001, 2002, and 2009),[142] and the Spike TV Video Game Awards (2005, 2006, 2007, and 2012).[143] In November 2006, he provided the voice of God for The Bible Experience, the New Testament audiobook version of the Bible. He was given the lead role because producers believed his deep, authoritative voice would best fit the role.[144] He also recorded the Audible.com audiobook of Go the Fuck to Sleep.[145] For the Atlanta Falcons' 2010 season, Jackson portrayed Rev. Sultan in the Falcons "Rise Up" commercial.

He also appeared in the Capital One cash-back credit card commercials. Jackson too appeared in a Sky Broadband Shield commercial, Sky UK's broadband service as Nick Fury to promote Captain America: The Winter Soldier.[146] He also played Nick Fury in an ad for the video game Marvel Snap.[147] Jackson released a song about social justice with KRS-One, Sticky Fingaz, Mad Lion & Talib Kweli about violence in America called "I Can't Breathe" which were the last words said by Eric Garner.[148]

Box-office performance

Throughout the 1990s, A.C. Neilson E.C.I., a box office–tracking company, determined that Jackson appeared in more films than any other actor who grossed $1.7 billion domestically.[149] By 2011, the films that featured Jackson as a leading actor or supporting co-star had grossed a total of $2.81[150] to $4.91 billion[151] at the North American box office. This placed him as the seventh-highest-grossing lead actor and the second-highest-grossing actor, behind only voice actor Frank Welker. The 2009 edition of The Guinness World Records, which uses a different calculation to determine film grosses, stated that Jackson is the world's highest-grossing actor, with $7.42 billion generated across 68 films.[152] Subsequently, as of 2022, according to data calculated by the Golden Globes, this total has grown to more than $27 billion grossed across 152 movies, making him the highest-grossing actor, and second-highest grossing person in film in general behind Stan Lee, who was primarily known for his cameo work.[153][154][155]

Audiobooks

  • 2011: Adam Mansbach: Go the Fuck to Sleep, publisher: BRILLIANCE CORP, ISBN 978-1-4558-4165-3
  • 2014: Chester Himes: A Rage in Harlem, publisher: BRILLIANCE CORP, ISBN 978-1-4915-1908-0

Personal life

Jackson with his wife LaTanya Richardson in November 2005

In 1980, Jackson married actress and producer LaTanya Richardson,[156] whom he met while attending Morehouse College.[17] The couple have a daughter named Zoe (born 1982).[157] In 2009, they started their own charity to help support education.[156] Jackson has said that he watches his own films in cinemas: "Even during my theater years, I wished I could watch the plays I was in—while I was in them! I dig watching myself work."[158] He also enjoys collecting the action figures of the characters he portrays in his films, including Jules Winnfield, Shaft, Mace Windu, and Frozone.[159]

Jackson is bald but enjoys wearing wigs in his films.[160] He said about his decision to shave his head, "I keep ending up on those 'bald is beautiful' lists. It's cool. You know, when I started losing my hair, it was during the era when everybody had lots of hair. All of a sudden, I felt this big hole in the middle of my afro. I couldn't face having a comb over so I had to quickly figure what the haircut for me was."[160] His first bald role was in The Great White Hype.[161] He usually gets to pick his own hairstyles for each character he portrays.[161][162] He poked fun at his baldness the first time he appeared bald on The Tonight Show, explaining that he had to shave his head for one role, but then kept receiving more and more bald roles and had to keep shaving his head so that wigs could be made for him. He joked that "the only way [he's] gonna have time to grow [his] hair back is if [he's] not working". He is noted for often wearing a Kangol hat in public.[163]

Jackson has a clause in his contracts that allows him to play golf during film shoots.[21][23][48] He has played in the Gary Player Invitational charity golf tournament to assist Gary Player in raising funds for children in South Africa.[22] He is a keen basketball fan, supporting the Toronto Raptors and the Harlem Globetrotters.[164] He has supported English football team Liverpool FC since appearing in The 51st State, which was shot in Liverpool,[165] and also supports Irish football team Bohemian FC.[166]

He was granted Gabonese citizenship in 2019 after the results of a DNA test claimed to link him to the country's Benga ethnic group.[20] Jackson stopped drinking alcohol after having problems with addiction.[167][168]

Politics and activism

Jackson encouraging people to wear masks during the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2020

Jackson campaigned during the 2008 Democratic Primary for Barack Obama in Texarkana, Texas. He said, "Barack Obama represents everything I was told I could be growing up. I am a child of segregation. When I grew up and people told me I could be president, I knew it was a lie. But now we have a representative... the American Dream is a reality. Anyone can grow up to be a president."[169] He also said, "I voted for Barack because he was black. That's why other folks vote for other people—because they look like them."[170] In December 2012, he compared his Django Unchained character, a villainous house slave who sides with his white oppressors, to black conservative Justice Clarence Thomas and said that the character had "the same moral compass as Clarence Thomas does".[171] Following the Supreme Court's decision to overturn Roe v. Wade in June 2022, he again criticized Thomas, referring to him as "Uncle Clarence" and asking how Thomas—who is married to white attorney Ginni Thomas—feels about overturning Loving v. Virginia, a Supreme Court ruling that prohibited states from outlawing interracial marriages.[172]

In June 2013, Jackson launched a joint campaign with Prizeo in an effort to raise money to fight Alzheimer's disease. As part of the campaign, he recited various fan-written monologues and a popular scene from the AMC series Breaking Bad.[173][174] In August 2013, he started following a vegan diet for health reasons, explaining that he is "just trying to live forever".[175] He attributed his 40 lb (18 kg) weight loss to the diet.[176] He had largely abandoned the diet by March 2017, but still praised and recommended it.[13] He launched a campaign called "One for the Boys", which teaches men about testicular cancer and urges them to "get themselves checked out".[177][178]

In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Jackson encouraged people to wear face masks as part of California's "Your Actions Save Lives" campaign. Along with Dwayne Johnson, he also encouraged those who had recovered from COVID-19 to donate their blood to help others fighting the virus.[179] He additionally appeared on Jimmy Kimmel Live! to read a satirical book, Stay the Fuck at Home, which spread awareness of social distancing.[180]

Jackson endorsed Kamala Harris in the 2024 United States presidential election and spoke at one of her campaign rallies on October 24, 2024.[181]

Filmography

Awards and honors

Over his career, Jackson has received various awards for his performances on film. At the 44th Cannes Film Festival he received the Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor for his performance in Spike Lee's Jungle Fever (1991). He received the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role and the Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead for his performance in Quentin Tarantino's Pulp Fiction (1994). He also received Academy Award, Golden Globe Award, and Screen Actors Guild Award nominations for the performance as well. At the 48th Berlin International Film Festival, he received Silver Bear for Best Actor for his leading performance in Tarantino's Jackie Brown (1997). In 2021, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences named Jackson as one of its Academy Honorary Award recipients as "A cultural icon whose dynamic work has resonated across genres and generations and audiences worldwide."[182][183] At the 12th Annual Governors Awards, friend and actor Denzel Washington presented Jackson with his Oscar.[184]

Notes

  1. ^ Jackson is listed as the second highest-grossing person in film of all time behind Stan Lee, who was not an actor but earned first place due to the cameo appearances he made in most of the blockbuster films adapted from comic book characters he created.[1][2][3]

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Further reading