Davis, California: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|City in California, United States}} |
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'''Davis''' is a city located in [[Yolo County, California]]. As of the local census, the city had a total population of 64,821 (60,308 in 2000). Davis is well-known in the state of [[California]] as being a socially and environmentally conscious university town. |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}} |
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{{Infobox settlement |
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<!-- Basic info ----------------> |
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| name = Davis, California |
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| named_for = [[Jerome C. Davis]] |
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| settlement_type = [[List of municipalities in California|City]] |
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| other_name = |
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| native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |
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<!-- images and maps -----------> |
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| image_skyline = {{Photomontage |
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| photo1a = Davis station facing west, November 2017.JPG |
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| photo1b = Downtown Davis1 2008 (cropped).JPG |
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| photo2a = Lawn - University of California, Davis - DSC03312 (cropped).JPG |
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| photo2b = Animal Science Building, UC Davis.jpg |
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| spacing = 2 |
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| position = center |
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| color_border = white |
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| color = white |
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| size = 280 |
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| foot_montage = Top: [[Davis station (California)|Davis Station]] (left) and Downtown (right); bottom: [[University of California, Davis]] |
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}} |
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| image_flag = Flag of Davis, California.gif |
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| flag_size = |
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| image_seal = |
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| seal_size = |
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| image_blank_emblem = Davis Logo1.JPG |
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| blank_emblem_type = Logo |
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| nickname = |
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| motto = |
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| image_map = File:Yolo County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Davis Highlighted 0618100.svg |
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| mapsize = 250x200px |
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| map_caption = Location of Davis in Yolo County, California |
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| pushpin_map = California#USA |
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| pushpin_label = Davis |
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| pushpin_label_position = top |
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| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the State of California##Location in the contiguous United States |
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<!-- Location ------------------> |
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| coordinates = {{Coord|38|33|14|N|121|44|17|W|type:city(67,000_region:US-CA_dim:10km|display=inline,title}} |
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| subdivision_type = Country |
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| subdivision_name = United States |
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| subdivision_type1 = State |
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| subdivision_name1 = California |
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| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in California|County]] |
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| subdivision_name2 = [[Yolo County, California|Yolo]] |
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<!-- Politics -----------------> |
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| established_title = Rail depot |
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| established_date = 1868 |
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| established_title2 = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]] |
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| established_date2 = March 28, 1917<ref>{{Cite web |
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|url=http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc |
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|title=California Cities by Incorporation Date |
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|format=Word |
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|publisher=California Association of [[Local Agency Formation Commission]]s |
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|access-date=August 25, 2014 |url-status=dead |
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|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103002921/http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc |
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|archive-date=November 3, 2014 }}</ref> |
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| government_footnotes = |
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| government_type = |
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| leader_title = Mayor |
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| leader_name = Josh Chapman<ref>{{Cite web |
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| url = https://cityofdavis.org/city-hall/city-council/who-s-who |
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| access-date = January 7, 2023 |
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| publisher = City of Davis |
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| title = City Council – Who's Who |
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| url-status = live |
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| df = mdy-all |
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| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20230107150036/https://www.cityofdavis.org/city-hall/city-council/who-s-who |
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|archive-date=January 7, 2023 |
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}}</ref> |
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| leader_title1 = [[California's 3rd State Senate district|State senator]] |
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| leader_name1 = {{Representative|casd|3|fmt=sleader}}<ref name=swd/> |
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| leader_title2 = [[California's 4th State Assembly district|Assemblymember]] |
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| leader_name2 = {{Representative|caad|4|fmt=sleader}}<ref name=swd>{{Cite web |
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|url = http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html |
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|title = Statewide Database |
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|publisher = UC Regents |
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|access-date = October 14, 2014 |
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|df = mdy-all |
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|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150201113744/http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html |
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|archive-date = February 1, 2015 |
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|url-status = dead |
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}}</ref> |
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| leader_title3 = [[California's 4th congressional district|U.S. rep.]] |
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| leader_name3 = {{Representative|cacd|4|fmt=usleader}}<ref>{{Cite GovTrack|CA|4|access-date=January 5, 2023}}</ref> |
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<!-- Area ---------------------> |
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| unit_pref = Imperial |
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| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_06.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 30, 2021}}</ref> |
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| area_total_sq_mi = 10.01 |
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| area_total_km2 = 25.92 |
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| area_land_sq_mi = 9.97 |
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| area_land_km2 = 25.83 |
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| area_water_sq_mi = 0.04 |
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| area_water_km2 = 0.09 |
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| area_water_percent = 0.32 |
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| area_metro_sq_mi = |
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| area_metro_km2 = |
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| elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite GNIS|277498|Davis|access-date=October 14, 2014}}</ref> |
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| elevation_ft = 52 |
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| elevation_m = 16 |
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<!-- Population -----------------------> |
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| population_as_of = [[2020 United States census|2020]] |
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| population_footnotes = |
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| population_total = 66850 |
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| pop_est_as_of = |
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| pop_est_footnotes = |
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| population_est = |
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| population_density_sq_mi = 6703.77 |
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| population_metro = |
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| population_demonym = Davisite<ref>{{cite web |title=Growing Pains: Thirty Years in the History of Davis {{!}} City of Davis, CA |url=https://www.cityofdavis.org/about-davis/history-symbols/davis-history-books/growing-pains-chapter-7 |website=City of Davis |access-date=November 18, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> |
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| population_density_metro_km2 = |
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| population_density_metro_sq_mi = |
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<!-- General information ---------------> |
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| timezone = [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific]] |
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| utc_offset = −8 |
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| timezone_DST = [[Pacific Daylight Time|PDT]] |
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| utc_offset_DST = −7 |
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<!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |
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| postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code]]s<ref>{{Cite web |
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|url = https://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupAction!input.action |
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|title = ZIP Code(tm) Lookup |
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|publisher = [[United States Postal Service]] |
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|access-date = December 4, 2014 |
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|url-status = live |
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|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141116111202/https://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupAction!input.action |
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|archive-date = November 16, 2014 |
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|df = mdy-all |
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}}</ref> |
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| postal_code = 95616–95618 |
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| area_code = [[Area code 530|530]] |
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| area_code_type = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area code]] |
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| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS]] code |
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| blank_info = {{FIPS|06|18100}} |
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| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature IDs |
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| blank1_info = {{GNIS 4|277498}}, {{GNIS 4|2410296}} |
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| website = {{URL|cityofdavis.org}} |
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| population_density_km2 = 2588.44 |
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| anthem = The Davis Song<ref>{{cite web |title=The Davis Song |url=https://www.cityofdavis.org/about-davis/history-symbols/the-davis-song |website=City of Davis |access-date=July 30, 2021}}</ref> |
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| footnotes = '''Official flower''' [[Lupinus microcarpus|''Lupinus microcarpus'' var. ''densiflorus'' 'Ed Gedling']] (Golden lupine)<ref>{{cite web |title=Golden Lupine |url=https://www.cityofdavis.org/about-davis/history-symbols/golden-lupine |website=City of Davis |access-date=July 30, 2021}}</ref> |
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}} |
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'''Davis''' is the most populous city in [[Yolo County, California]], United States. Located in the [[Sacramento Valley]] region of [[Northern California]], the city had a population of 66,850 in 2020,<ref name="factfinder2.census">{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL1.ST13&prodType=table|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150311154824/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL1.ST13&prodType=table|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 11, 2015|title=American FactFinder – Results|publisher=United States Census Bureau|website=factfinder2.census.gov|access-date=April 28, 2018}}</ref> not including the on-campus population of the [[University of California, Davis]], which was over 9,400 (not including students' families) in 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://campustomorrow.ucdavis.edu/app_pages/view/84|title=Campus Tomorrow|website=campustomorrow.ucdavis.edu|access-date=April 28, 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170926220829/http://campustomorrow.ucdavis.edu/app_pages/view/84|archive-date=September 26, 2017}}</ref> {{As of|2023|post=,}} there were 40,850 students enrolled at the university, and is known as the biking capital of America<ref>{{Cite web |title=Student Population Summary |url=https://aggiedata.ucdavis.edu/#all |website=ucdavis.edu |access-date=June 6, 2024 |language=en}}</ref> |
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== History == |
== History == |
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Davis sits on land that was historically inhabited by Indigenous people associated with the [[Clovis culture|Clovis]] culture. At a later point, the [[Patwin]], a southern branch of [[Wintun]] people, displaced existing Indigenous tribes. The Patwin were killed or forced from their lands by the 1830s as part of the [[California Genocide]] through a combination of mass murders, smallpox and other diseases, and both Mexican and American systems of Indigenous slavery.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wintun {{!}} people|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Wintun|access-date=July 30, 2020|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=California Indian History – California Native American Heritage Commission|url=http://nahc.ca.gov/resources/california-indian-history/|access-date=July 30, 2020|website=nahc.ca.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Vaught|first=David|date=2002|title=Putah Creek: Water, Land, Wheat, and Community in the Sacramento Valley in the 1850s|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3745007|journal=Agricultural History|volume=76|issue=2|pages=326–337|doi=10.1525/ah.2002.76.2.326|jstor=3745007|s2cid=162189246 |issn=0002-1482}}</ref> Patwin burial grounds have been found across Davis, including on the site of the UC Davis [[Mondavi Center]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=June 16, 2000|title=Second Patwin burial site found|url=https://www.ucdavis.edu/news/second-patwin-burial-site-found|access-date=July 30, 2020|website=UC Davis|language=EN}}</ref> After the killing and expulsion of the Patwin, territory that eventually became Davis emerged from one of California's most complicated [[Ranchos of California|ranchos]], Laguna de Santos Callé.<ref name="Vaught 2004 140–154">{{Cite journal|last=Vaught|first=David|date=2004|title=A Tale of Three Land Grants on the Northern California Borderlands|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3744897|journal=Agricultural History|volume=78|issue=2|pages=140–154|doi=10.1525/ah.2004.78.2.140|jstor=3744897|s2cid=143254378 |issn=0002-1482}}</ref> The 1852 Land Commission concurred with US Attorneys who argued that the grant was "fraudulent in all its parts," and in his 1860 District Court ruling Justice Ogden Hoffman observed that "It is impossible to contemplate without disgust the series of perjuries which compose the record" of the land grant.<ref name="Vaught 2004 140–154"/> Nevertheless, [[Jerome C. Davis]], a prominent farmer and one of the early claimants to land in Laguna de Santos Callé, lobbied all the way to the United States Congress in order to retain the land that eventually became Davis.<ref name="Vaught 2004 140–154"/><ref>{{Cite web|editor-last=Spanger|editor-first=George C.|date=July 2, 1864|title=The Statutes at Large, Treaties, and Proclamations of the United States of America, December 1863 to December 1865, Vol. 13|url=https://www.loc.gov/law/help/statutes-at-large/38th-congress/session-1/c38s1ch218.pdf|access-date=July 30, 2020|website=Library of Congress}}</ref> Davis became a depot on the [[Southern Pacific Railroad]] in 1868, when it was named '''Davisville''' after Jerome C. Davis.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Davis {{!}} California, United States|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Davis-California|access-date=July 30, 2020|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> The post office at Davisville shortened the town name to "Davis" in 1907. The name stuck, and the city of Davis was [[municipal corporation|incorporated]] on March 28, 1917.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://daviswiki.org/Jerome_C._Davis|title=Jerome C. Davis – Davis – LocalWiki|website=daviswiki.org|access-date=April 28, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015150303/https://daviswiki.org/Jerome_C._Davis|archive-date=October 15, 2017}}</ref> |
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Davis grew around a [[Southern Pacific Railroad]] depot which was built in 1868. It was then known as "Davisville", named for [[Jerome C. Davis]], a prominent local farmer. However, the post office at Davisville shortened the town name to simply "Davis" in 1907. The name stuck, and the city of Davis was incorporated in March 1917. |
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From its inception as a farming community, Davis is known primarily for its contributions to agricultural policy along with veterinary care and animal husbandry. Following the passage of the University Farm Bill in 1905 by the [[California State Legislature]], Governor [[George Pardee]] selected Davis out of 50 other sites as the future home to the [[University of California]]'s University Farm, officially opening to students in 1908.<ref>[http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/uchistory/general_history/campuses/ucd/overview.html Davis: Historical Overview] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090214005337/http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/uchistory/general_history/campuses/ucd/overview.html |date=February 14, 2009 }} ''University of California History'' Retrieved on 02-17-08</ref> The farm, later renamed the Northern Branch of the College of Agriculture in 1922, was upgraded to become the seventh [[University of California|UC]] general campus, the [[University of California, Davis]], in 1959. |
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From its inception as a farming community, Davis has been known for its contributions to agriculture along, with veterinary care and [[animal husbandry]]. This has especially been true ever since the [[University of California]] decided to build a [[land grant]] university there in 1908. Now the city is also known for its contributions in the areas of [[biotechnology]], [[medicine]] and other [[life sciences]]. |
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== |
==Geography and environment== |
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[[Image:CAMap-doton-Davis.png|right|frame| Location of Davis in Yolo County, California, USA]]Davis is located at {{coor dms|38|33|14|N|121|44|17|W}} (38.553856, -121.738095){{GR|1}} in [[Yolo County, California]]. The city is 18 km (11 mi) west of [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento]], 113 km (72 mi) northeast of [[San Francisco]], 619 km (385 mi) north of [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]], at the intersection of [[Interstate 80]] and [[California State Highway 113]]. Neighboring towns include [[Dixon, California|Dixon]], [[Winters, California|Winters]], and [[Woodland, California|Woodland]]. |
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===Location=== |
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Davis lies in the [[Sacramento Valley]] portion of the [[Central Valley]] in [[Northern California]], at an elevation of about 16 [[metre | m]] (52 [[foot (unit of length) | ft]]) above [[sea level | MSL]]. |
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Davis is located in [[Yolo County, California]], {{convert|18|km|abbr=on|order=flip}} west of [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento]], {{convert|113|km|abbr=on|order=flip}} northeast of San Francisco, {{convert|619|km|abbr=on|order=flip}} north of Los Angeles, at the intersection of [[Interstate 80 (California)|Interstate 80]] and [[California State Route 113|State Route 113]]. Neighboring towns include [[Dixon, California|Dixon]], [[Winters, California|Winters]], [[Woodland, California|Woodland]], and [[West Sacramento, California|West Sacramento]]. |
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Davis lies in the [[Sacramento Valley]], the northern portion of the [[Central Valley (California)|Central Valley]], in [[Northern California]], at an elevation of about {{convert|52|ft|m}} above [[sea level]]. |
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According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of 27.1 [[square kilometre|km²]] (10.5 [[square mile|mi²]]). 27.1 km² (10.4 mi²) of it is land and 0.1 km² (0.04 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 0.19% water. |
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According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|10.5|sqmi|km2}}. {{convert|10.4|sqmi|km2}} of it is land and {{convert|0.04|sqmi|km2}} of it, or 0.19%, is water. |
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The [[topography]] of Davis is very flat, which has helped Davis to become known as a haven for [[bicycle | bicyclists]]. |
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The [[topography]] is flat, which has helped Davis to become known as a haven for [[bicycle|bicyclists]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2015/aug/03/davis-california-the-american-city-which-fell-in-love-with-the-bicycle|title=Davis, California – the American city which fell in love with the bicycle|first=Carlton|last=Reid|date=August 3, 2015|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=April 28, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701173332/https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2015/aug/03/davis-california-the-american-city-which-fell-in-love-with-the-bicycle|archive-date=July 1, 2017}}</ref> |
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== Climate == |
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The climate in Davis resembles that of nearby [[Sacramento, CA | Sacramento]]. Davis is, however, closer to [[San Francisco Bay]] and the [[Sacramento River Delta]], which moderates the more extreme temperatures found elsewhere in the [[Sacramento Valley]] and nearby [[San Joaquin Valley]]. Summers in Davis are dry and warm, while winters are rainy and mild. |
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== |
=== Climate === |
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The Davis climate resembles that of nearby [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento]] and is typical of California's [[Central Valley (California)|Central Valley]] [[Mediterranean climate]] region: warm and dry in the spring, summer and autumn, and cool and wet in the winter. It is classified as a [[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''Csa'' climate. Summer days are hot, ranging from {{convert|85|to|105|°F}}, but the nights turn pleasantly cool, almost always dropping below {{convert|70|°F}}. The Delta Breeze, a flow of cool marine air originating from the Pacific Ocean via [[San Francisco Bay]] and the [[Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta]], frequently provides relief in the evening. Winter temperatures generally reach between {{convert|45|and|65|°F}} in the afternoon; nights average at about {{convert|35 to 40|°F}}, but occasionally fall below freezing. |
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As of the [[United States 2000 Census]]{{GR|2}}, there are 60,308 people, 22,948 households, and 11,290 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] is 2,228.2/km² (5,769.2/mi²). There are 23,617 housing units at an average density of 872.6/km² (2,259.3/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 70.07% [[Race (U.S. Census)|White]], 2.35% [[Race (U.S. Census)|Black]] or [[Race (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.67% [[Race (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 17.54% [[Race (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.24% [[Race (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 4.26% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 4.87% from two or more races. 9.61% of the population are [[Hispanic American | Hispanic]] or [[Race (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race. |
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Average temperatures range from {{convert|46|°F}} in December and January to {{convert|75|°F}} in July and August. Thick ground fog called [[tule fog]] settles into Davis during late fall and winter. This fog can be dense, with near zero visibility. As in other areas of Northern California, the tule fog is a leading cause of road accidents in the winter season. |
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There are 22,948 households out of which 26.4% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.3% are [[Marriage | married couples]] living together, 8.2% have a female householder with no husband present, and 50.8% are non-families. 25.0% of all households are made up of individuals and 5.2% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.50 and the average family size is 3.00. |
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Mean rainfall per annum is about {{convert|20|inch}}. The bulk of the rainfall occurs between about mid-November to mid-March, with typically no precipitation falling from mid-June to mid-September.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://weatherspark.com/y/1120/Average-Weather-in-Davis-California-United-States-Year-Round |title=Average Weather in Davis California, United States |publisher=Cedar Lake Ventures, Inc.|access-date=February 15, 2019}}</ref> |
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In the city the population is spread out with 18.6% under the age of 18, 30.9% from 18 to 24, 27.1% from 25 to 44, 16.7% from 45 to 64, and 6.6% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 25 years. For every 100 females there are 91.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 87.8 males. |
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Record temperatures range from a high of {{convert|116|°F}} on July 17, 1925, to a low of {{convert|12|°F}} on December 11, 1932.<ref name="wrcc.dri.edu">{{cite web|url=http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?ca2294 |title=DAVIS 1 WSW, CALIFORNIA – Climate Summary |publisher=Wrcc.dri.edu |access-date=June 19, 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811223156/http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?ca2294 |archive-date=August 11, 2014 }}</ref> |
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The median income for a household in the city is $42,454, and the median income for a family is $74,051. Males have a median income of $51,189 versus $36,082 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city is $22,937. 24.5% of the population and 5.4% of families are below the [[poverty line]]. Out of the total population, 6.8% of those under the age of 18 and 2.8% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line. |
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{{Weather box |
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Demographics are unusual, even among "college towns". This city of approximately 65,000 people is home to a university campus of 31,000 students. |
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|location = Davis, California, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present |
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|single line = Y |
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|Jan high F = 55.5 |
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|Feb high F = 60.7 |
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|Mar high F = 66.3 |
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|Apr high F = 72.5 |
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|May high F = 81.1 |
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|Jun high F = 88.6 |
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|Jul high F = 93.3 |
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|Aug high F = 92.8 |
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|Sep high F = 89.8 |
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|Oct high F = 79.9 |
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|Nov high F = 65.4 |
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|Dec high F = 56.0 |
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|year high F = 75.2 |
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|Jan low F = 38.4 |
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|Feb low F = 41.0 |
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|Mar low F = 43.9 |
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|Apr low F = 46.6 |
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|May low F = 51.6 |
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|Jun low F = 55.8 |
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|Jul low F = 57.3 |
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|Aug low F = 56.3 |
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|Sep low F = 54.8 |
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|Oct low F = 49.6 |
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|Nov low F = 42.5 |
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|Dec low F = 37.9 |
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|year low F = 48.0 |
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|Jan mean F = 46.9 |
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|Feb mean F = 50.9 |
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|Mar mean F = 55.1 |
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|Apr mean F = 59.6 |
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|May mean F = 66.3 |
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|Jun mean F = 72.2 |
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|Jul mean F = 75.3 |
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|Aug mean F = 74.6 |
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|Sep mean F = 72.3 |
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|Oct mean F = 64.7 |
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|Nov mean F = 54.0 |
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|Dec mean F = 47.0 |
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|year mean F = 61.6 |
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|Jan record high F = 88 |
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|Feb record high F = 90 |
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|Mar record high F = 92 |
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|Apr record high F = 98 |
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|May record high F = 108 |
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|Jun record high F = 115 |
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|Jul record high F = 116 |
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|Aug record high F = 114 |
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|Sep record high F = 116 |
|||
|Oct record high F = 105 |
|||
|Nov record high F = 90 |
|||
|Dec record high F = 88 |
|||
|year record high F = 116 |
|||
|Jan record low F = 16 |
|||
|Feb record low F = 21 |
|||
|Mar record low F = 26 |
|||
|Apr record low F = 25 |
|||
|May record low F = 32 |
|||
|Jun record low F = 34 |
|||
|Jul record low F = 37 |
|||
|Aug record low F = 37 |
|||
|Sep record low F = 35 |
|||
|Oct record low F = 26 |
|||
|Nov record low F = 20 |
|||
|Dec record low F = 12 |
|||
|year record low F = 12 |
|||
| Jan avg record high F = 65.4 |
|||
| Feb avg record high F = 71.4 |
|||
| Mar avg record high F = 79.3 |
|||
| Apr avg record high F = 88.2 |
|||
| May avg record high F = 96.1 |
|||
| Jun avg record high F = 103.1 |
|||
| Jul avg record high F = 105.3 |
|||
| Aug avg record high F = 104.8 |
|||
| Sep avg record high F = 102.2 |
|||
| Oct avg record high F = 93.8 |
|||
| Nov avg record high F = 79.2 |
|||
| Dec avg record high F = 66.0 |
|||
| year avg record high F = 107.2 |
|||
| Jan avg record low F = 29.2 |
|||
| Feb avg record low F = 31.6 |
|||
| Mar avg record low F = 34.5 |
|||
| Apr avg record low F = 36.9 |
|||
| May avg record low F = 43.0 |
|||
| Jun avg record low F = 47.5 |
|||
| Jul avg record low F = 50.8 |
|||
| Aug avg record low F = 50.1 |
|||
| Sep avg record low F = 46.6 |
|||
| Oct avg record low F = 40.2 |
|||
| Nov avg record low F = 31.9 |
|||
| Dec avg record low F = 28.2 |
|||
| year avg record low F = 26.4 |
|||
|precipitation colour = green |
|||
== Sights and Events == |
|||
|Jan precipitation inch = 4.02 |
|||
|Feb precipitation inch = 3.90 |
|||
|Mar precipitation inch = 2.70 |
|||
|Apr precipitation inch = 1.15 |
|||
|May precipitation inch = 0.73 |
|||
|Jun precipitation inch = 0.25 |
|||
|Jul precipitation inch = 0.01 |
|||
|Aug precipitation inch = 0.04 |
|||
|Sep precipitation inch = 0.09 |
|||
|Oct precipitation inch = 0.75 |
|||
|Nov precipitation inch = 1.78 |
|||
|Dec precipitation inch = 3.74 |
|||
|year precipitation inch = |
|||
|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in |
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===Farmers Market=== |
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|Jan precipitation days = 12.3 |
|||
Every Wednesday evening and Saturday morning, families and friends flock to the Central Park (on 4th and C street) in Davis to buy fresh produce, a healthy meal or baked goods at the '''Davis Farmers Market'''. Open rain or shine, this event allows the participation of independent farmers, non-profit organizations, craftsmens and local businesses represented in a communal atmosphere. |
|||
|Feb precipitation days = 10.4 |
|||
|Mar precipitation days = 8.8 |
|||
|Apr precipitation days = 5.0 |
|||
|May precipitation days = 3.3 |
|||
|Jun precipitation days = 1.3 |
|||
|Jul precipitation days = 0.1 |
|||
|Aug precipitation days = 0.1 |
|||
|Sep precipitation days = 0.8 |
|||
|Oct precipitation days = 3.0 |
|||
|Nov precipitation days = 6.9 |
|||
|Dec precipitation days = 11.2 |
|||
|source 1 = NOAA<ref name = NOAA> |
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The times for the year-round Saturday market are from 8:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m. while the Wednesday market changes times with the season. During the month of April to October runs the popular ''Picnic in the Park'' from 4:30-8:30 p.m. while during October through March the market is from 2:00-6:00 p.m. |
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{{cite web |
|||
|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USC00042294&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL |
|||
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
|||
|title = U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Davis 2 WSW EXP Farm, CA |
|||
|access-date = May 7, 2023 |
|||
}} |
|||
</ref> |
|||
|source 2 = National Weather Service<ref name = NOWData> |
|||
{{cite web |
|||
|url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=sto |
|||
|publisher = National Weather Service |
|||
|title = NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Sacramento |
|||
|access-date = May 7, 2023 |
|||
}} |
|||
</ref> |
|||
}} |
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===Neighborhoods=== |
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Available products include fruits and vegetables that are currently in season, baked goods, and dairy and meat products, often from certified organic farms. With such a wide variety of produce and foods, many people can do the majority of their shopping here. The available stands, shoppers and overall atmosphere greatly depend on each particular market. For example ''Picnic in the Park'' is geared towards family attendance during dinner time because of the presence of a band and multiple restaurants. Some of which include The Buckhorn, Katmandu and The Hotdogger. While during the fall and winter months this market becomes smaller in size and geared mainly towards weekly shoppers. The Saturday market includes some local restaurants along with a performing group, craft persons and various non-profit organizations. |
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{{More citations needed section|date=May 2024}} |
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Davis is internally divided by two freeways ([[Interstate 80 in California|Interstate 80]] and [[California State Route 113|State Route 113]]), a north–south railroad (California Northern), an east–west mainline (Union Pacific) and several major streets. The city is unofficially divided into six main districts made up of smaller neighborhoods (often originally named as housing [[Subdivision (land)|subdivisions]]): |
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[[Image:UC Davis arboretum - ducks.jpg|thumb|The [[University of California, Davis Arboretum|UC Davis Arboretum]]]] |
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* Central Davis, north of Fifth Street and Russell Boulevard, south of Covell Blvd., east of SR 113, and west of the railroad tracks running along G Street. Within these boundaries is the officially denoted neighborhood of Old North Davis, which is sometimes also considered part of Downtown.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://localwiki.org/davis/Central_Davis|title=Central Davis|website=LocalWiki|access-date=March 17, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170413071450/https://localwiki.org/davis/Central_Davis|archive-date=April 13, 2017}}</ref>{{Better source needed|reason=The current source is insufficiently reliable as it links to an external wiki site which has no sourcing. ([[WP:NOTRS]]).|date=May 2024}} |
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More information of times, directions or becoming a market member can be found at their local website: http://www.davisfarmersmarket.org. This website also includes a search for available products as well as a calendar filled with special events! |
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* Downtown Davis, roughly the numbered-and-lettered grid north of I-80, south of Fifth Street, east of A Street, and west of the railroad tracks, including the Aggie Village and Olive Drive areas.<ref>{{Cite web |title=El Macero - Welcome to El Macero |url=https://www.elmacerohoa.com/ |access-date=September 2, 2023 |website=www.elmacerohoa.com}}</ref> |
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* East Davis, north of I-80, south of Covell Blvd., and east of the railroad tracks. It includes the older, 'inner' East Davis of lettered streets and neighborhoods such as Davis Manor, Chestnut, and Rancho Yolo, as well as more distinctly identified (in some cases walled-in) subdivisions such as Mace Ranch, Lake Alhambra Estates, and Wildhorse. {{Citation needed|date=July 2014}} |
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* North Davis, north of Covell Blvd. North Davis includes Covell Park, Senda Nueva, Northstar, and North Davis Farms. |
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* South Davis, south of I-80, and includes Willowbank. [[El Macero, California]], although outside the city limits, is sometimes considered part of South Davis; El Macero is part of the [[Davis Joint Unified School District]], and El Macero children who attend public schools attend Davis' public schools. {{Citation needed|date=July 2014}} |
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* West Davis, north of I-80 and west of SR 113. West Davis includes Westwood, Evergreen, Aspen, Stonegate (west of Lake Boulevard and including Stonegate Lake and the Stonegate Country Club) and the eco-friendly [[Village Homes]] development, known for its solar-powered houses. |
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The [[University of California, Davis]] is located south of Russell Boulevard and west of A Street and then south of 1st Street. The land occupied by the university is not incorporated within the boundaries of the city of Davis and lies within both Yolo and Solano Counties. |
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=== Toad Tunnel === |
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[[Image:toadhotel.jpg|thumb|The Post Office is a great place to stay if you're a toad.]] |
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=== Environment === |
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Davis' '''[[Toad]] Tunnel''' has drawn much attention over the years including a mention on [[The Daily Show]]. Because of the building of an overpass, animal lovers worried about toads being killed by cars commuting from South Davis to North Davis, since the toads hopped from one side of a dirt lot (which the overpass replaced) to the reservoir at the other end. After much controversy, a decision was made to build a toad tunnel, which runs beneath the Pole Line Road overpass. |
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Local energy planning began in Davis after the energy crisis of 1973. A new building code promoted [[energy conservation|energy efficiency]]. Energy use in buildings decreased dramatically and in 1981 Davis citizens won a $100,000 prize from utility [[PG&E]], for cutting electricity use during the summer peak.<ref>''Lovins on the Soft Path: A Guide to the Film'', [[Rocky Mountain Institute|RMI]], 1985.</ref> |
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On November 14, 1984, the Davis [[City Council]] declared the city to be a [[nuclear-free zone]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://daviswiki.org/Nuclear_Free_Zone|title=Nuclear Free Zone – Davis – LocalWiki|website=daviswiki.org|access-date=April 28, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525170705/https://daviswiki.org/Nuclear_Free_Zone|archive-date=May 25, 2017}}</ref> In 1998, the City passed a [[Dark-sky movement|"Dark Skies"]] ordinance in an effort to reduce [[light pollution]] in the night sky.<ref>McCarthy, E.[http://www.bizjournals.com/sacramento/stories/1999/02/01/focus3.html?page=all "'Dark skies' law casts new light on buildings"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219221513/http://www.bizjournals.com/sacramento/stories/1999/02/01/focus3.html?page=all |date=February 19, 2014 }} ''Sacramento Business Journal'', January 31, 1999.</ref> |
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The tunnel has created problems of its own. The toads originally refused to use the tunnel and so the tunnel was lighted to encourage its use. The toads then died from the heat of the lamps inside the tunnel. The exit to the toad tunnel has been decorated by the Post-Master to resemble a toad town. |
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In 2013, Davis became part of the state [[Reflective surfaces (climate engineering)|Cool Roof]] Initiative with the "CoolDavis" campaign, requiring all new roofing projects to meet Cool Roof Rating Council (CRRC) requirements, including the installation of light-colored roofs. The aim is to reflect more sunlight back into space via the [[albedo]] effect, and reduce the amount of heat absorbed in hopes of limiting climate change.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cooldavis.org/category/energy/|title=Energy Archives – Cool Davis|website=Cool Davis|language=en-US|access-date=July 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712053956/https://www.cooldavis.org/category/energy/|archive-date=July 12, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==Demographics== |
|||
{{US Census population |
|||
| 1880 = 441 |
|||
| 1890 = 547 |
|||
| 1920 = 939 |
|||
| 1930 = 1243 |
|||
| 1940 = 1672 |
|||
| 1950 = 3554 |
|||
| 1960 = 8910 |
|||
| 1970 = 23488 |
|||
| 1980 = 36640 |
|||
| 1990 = 46209 |
|||
| 2000 = 60308 |
|||
| 2010 = 65622 |
|||
| 2020 = 66850 |
|||
| estyear = 2024 |
|||
| estimate = 65054 |
|||
| estref = <ref name="State">{{Cite web |date=May 2024 |title=E-5 Population and Housing Estimates for Cities, Counties, and the State, 2020-2024 |url=https://dof.ca.gov/forecasting/demographics/estimates/e-5-population-and-housing-estimates-for-cities-counties-and-the-state-2020-2024/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515114422/https://dof.ca.gov/forecasting/demographics/estimates/e-5-population-and-housing-estimates-for-cities-counties-and-the-state-2020-2024/ |archive-date=May 15, 2024 |access-date=May 25, 2024 |website=State of California Department of Finance}}</ref> |
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| footnote = U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref> |
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}} |
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Davis is part of the [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento]]–[[Arden-Arcade, California|Arden-Arcade]]–[[Roseville, California|Roseville]] [[Sacramento metropolitan area|Metropolitan Statistical Area]]. |
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=== 2020 === |
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According to the 2020 Census the population of Davis was 66,850 people. [https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/daviscitycalifornia,US/LFE305221] |
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In 2020 the racial demographics <ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Davis city, California; Buena Vista city (County), Virginia; United States |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/daviscitycalifornia,buenavistacitycountyvirginia,US/LFE305221 |access-date=May 12, 2023 |website=www.census.gov |language=en}}</ref> were as follows: |
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53.6% White |
|||
2.3% Black |
|||
13.8% Hispanic or Latino |
|||
23.3% Asian |
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1.1% Native American |
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9.6% two or more races |
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===2010=== |
|||
The 2010 United States Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.2010.html|title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA – Davis city|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=July 12, 2014}}</ref> reported that Davis had a population of 65,622. The population density was {{convert|6,615.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of Davis was 42,571 (64.9%) [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1,528 (2.3%) [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 339 (0.5%) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 14,355 (21.9%) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 136 (0.2%) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 3,121 (4.8%) from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 3,572 (5.4%) from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 8,172 persons (12.5%). |
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Davis' Asian population of 14,355 was apportioned among 1,631 [[Indian Americans]], 6,395 Chinese Americans, 1,560 [[Korean Americans]], 1,185 [[Vietnamese Americans]], 1,033 [[Filipino Americans]], 953 [[Japanese Americans]], and 1,598 other Asian Americans.<ref name="CDOF">{{cite web |
|||
|url = http://www.dof.ca.gov/research/demographic/state_census_data_center/census_2010/documents/2010Census_DemoProfile3.xls |
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|title = Census 2010: Table 3 – Total Population by Race, including Detailed Asian Race |
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|format = Excel |
|||
|publisher = [[California Department of Finance]] |
|||
|access-date = May 31, 2010 |
|||
|url-status = dead |
|||
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110928205915/http://www.dof.ca.gov/research/demographic/state_census_data_center/census_2010/documents/2010Census_DemoProfile3.xls |
|||
|archive-date = September 28, 2011 |
|||
|df = mdy-all |
|||
}}</ref> |
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Davis' Hispanic and Latino population of 8,172 was apportioned among 5,618 [[Mexican American]], 221 [[Puerto Rican American]], 80 [[Cuban American]], and 2,253 other Hispanic and Latino.<ref name=CDOF/> |
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{| class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:50%;" |
|||
!colspan="4"|Davis, California population reported at [[2010 United States Census]]<ref name=Demo2010>{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL1.ST13&prodType=table |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150311154824/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL1.ST13&prodType=table |url-status=dead |archive-date=March 11, 2015 |title=American FactFinder – Results |access-date=August 4, 2011 }} US Census Bureau</ref><ref>{{cite web |
|||
|url = http://www.dof.ca.gov/research/demographic/state_census_data_center/census_2010/documents/2010Census_Table3A_RedistrictingFile.xls |
|||
|title = Census 2010: Table 3A – Total Population by Race (Hispanic exclusive) and Hispanic or Latino: 2010 |
|||
|format = Excel |
|||
|publisher = [[California Department of Finance]] |
|||
|access-date = May 31, 2010 |
|||
|url-status = dead |
|||
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131203002449/http://www.dof.ca.gov/research/demographic/state_census_data_center/census_2010/documents/2010Census_Table3A_RedistrictingFile.xls |
|||
|archive-date = December 3, 2013 |
|||
|df = mdy-all |
|||
}}</ref> |
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|- |
|||
|{{center|'''[[Race (United States Census)|Race]]'''}} ||'''{{center|Total<br/>Population}}'''||{{center|''' Not <br/>[[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]]<br/>or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]'''}} ||{{center|'''[[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]]<br/>or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]'''}} |
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|- |
|||
|{{center|'''White'''}} |
|||
|align="right"|42,571||align="right"|38,641||align="right"|3,930 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{center|'''[[African American (U.S. Census)|African<br/>American]]'''}} |
|||
|align="right"|1,528||align="right"|1,415||align="right"|113 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{center|'''[[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native<br/>American]]'''}} |
|||
|align="right"|339||align="right"|166||align="right"|173 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{center|'''[[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]'''}} |
|||
|align="right"|14,355||align="right"|14,213||align="right"|142 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{center|'''[[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific<br/>Islander]]'''}} |
|||
|align="right"|136||align="right"|120||align="right"|16 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{center|'''[[Race (United States Census)|other<br/>races]]'''}} |
|||
|align="right"|3,121||align="right"|181||align="right"|2,940 |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{center|'''two or<br/>more races'''}} |
|||
|align="right"|3,572||align="right"|2,714||align="right"|858 |
|||
|} |
|||
The Census reported that 63,522 people (96.8% of the population) lived in households, 1,823 (2.8%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 277 (0.4%) were institutionalized. |
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There were 24,873 households, of which 6,119 (24.6%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 9,343 (37.6%) were [[marriage|opposite-sex married couples]] living together, 1,880 (7.6%) had a female householder with no husband present, and 702 (2.8%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 1,295 (5.2%) [[POSSLQ|unmarried opposite-sex partnerships]], and 210 (0.8%) [[same-sex partnerships|same-sex married couples or partnerships]]. 5,952 households (23.9%) were made up of individuals, and 1,665 (6.7%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55. There were 11,925 [[family (U.S. Census)|families]] (47.9% of all households); the average family size was 2.97. |
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The population age and sex distribution was 10,760 people (16.4%) under the age of 18, 21,757 people (33.2%) aged 18 to 24, 14,823 people (22.6%) aged 25 to 44, 12,685 people (19.3%) aged 45 to 64, and 5,597 people (8.5%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 25.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.0 males. |
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There were 25,869 housing units, with an average density of {{convert|2,608.0|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}, of which 10,699 (43.0%) were owner-occupied, and 14,174 (57.0%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.9%; the rental vacancy rate was 3.5%. 27,594 people (42.0% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 35,928 people (54.7%) lived in rental housing units. |
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===2000=== |
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As of the [[United States 2000 Census]],<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> there were 60,308 people, 22,948 households, and 11,290 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|5,769.2|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|inhabitants |inhabitants}}. There were 23,617 housing units at an average density of {{convert|2,259.3|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial composition of the city was 70.07% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 2.35% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.67% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 17.5% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 0.24% [[Race (United States Census)|Pacific Islander]], 4.26% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 4.87% from two or more races. 9.61% of the population were [[Hispanics in the United States|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race.<ref>[http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_event=ChangeGeoContext&geo_id=16000US0618100&_geoContext=&_street=&_county=davis&_cityTown=davis&_state=04000US06&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010&_submenuId=factsheet_1&ds_name=DEC_2000_SAFF&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null®=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry= ''Factfinder.census.gov''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071019022429/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_event=ChangeGeoContext&geo_id=16000US0618100&_geoContext=&_street=&_county=davis&_cityTown=davis&_state=04000US06&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010&_submenuId=factsheet_1&ds_name=DEC_2000_SAFF&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null®=null:null&_keyword=&_industry=|date=October 19, 2007}} Retrieved on May 15, 2007</ref> |
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There were 22,948 households, of which 26.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.3% were married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 50.8% were non-families. 25.0% of all households were composed of individuals, and 5.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.00. |
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In the city, the population age distribution was 18.6% under the age of 18, 30.9% from 18 to 24, 27.1% from 25 to 44, 16.7% from 45 to 64, and 6.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 25 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.8 males. |
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The median income for a household in the city was $42,454, and the median income for a family was $74,051. Males had a median income of $51,189 versus $36,082 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,937. About 5.4% of families and 24.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.8% of those under age 18 and 2.8% of those age 65 or over. |
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This city of approximately 62,000 people abuts a university campus of 32,000 students. Although the university's land is not incorporated within the city, many students live off-campus in the city. |
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==Economy== |
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[[File:City Hall Tavern Sidewalk Sign - Davis, California - Drake Lyrics (25455214584).jpg|thumb|right|Old City Hall]] |
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===Top employers=== |
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According to the city's 2020 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,<ref name="cafr">{{cite web |url=https://www.cityofdavis.org/home/showpublisheddocument/15811/637526927733500000 |title=City of Davis Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2020 |access-date=November 18, 2022}}</ref> the top employers in the city are: |
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{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
! # |
|||
! Employer |
|||
! # of Employees |
|||
|- |
|||
| 1 |
|||
|[[University of California, Davis]] |
|||
|25,227 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2 |
|||
|[[Davis Joint Unified School District]] |
|||
|1,120 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 3 |
|||
|[[Sutter Health]] |
|||
|505 |
|||
|- |
|||
| 4 |
|||
|City of Davis |
|||
|341 (FTEs) |
|||
|- |
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| 5 |
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|[[Nugget Markets]] |
|||
|265 |
|||
|- |
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| 6 |
|||
|[[Unitrans]] |
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|260 |
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|- |
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| 7 |
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|[[Safeway Inc.|Safeway]] |
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|188 |
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|- |
|||
| 8 |
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|Courtyard Healthcare Center |
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|162 |
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|- |
|||
| 9 |
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|University Retirement Community |
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|160 |
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|- |
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| 10 |
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|Davis Food Co-op |
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|117 |
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|} |
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===Davis Dollars=== |
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A [[community currency]] scheme was in use in Davis, called ''Davis Dollars''.<ref name=unknown>{{cite news | author = Davis Dollars | url = http://davisdollars.org/ | title = Davis Dollars | date = n.d. | work = unknown | access-date = December 6, 2016 | url-status = live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161004095846/http://davisdollars.org/ | archive-date = October 4, 2016 | df = mdy-all }}</ref> |
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==Bicycling==<!-- This section is linked from [[List of cycleways]] --> |
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[[Image:Davisbikes.jpg|thumb|Bikes in front of the [[Davis station (California)|Davis Amtrak station]]]] |
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[[File:Davis Bike Rack.jpg|thumb|Davis racks]] |
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[[Bicycling]] has been one of the most popular modes of transportation in Davis for decades, particularly among school-age children and [[UC Davis]] students. In 2010, Davis became the new home of the [[United States Bicycling Hall of Fame]]. |
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[[Cycling infrastructure|Bicycle infrastructure]] became a political issue in the 1960s, culminating in the election of a pro-bicycle majority to the City Council in 1966.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ci.davis.ca.us/pw/pdfs/2006_BikePlan_withMaps.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614173632/http://www.ci.davis.ca.us/pw/pdfs/2006_BikePlan_withMaps.pdf |archive-date=June 14, 2007 |access-date=May 15, 2007 |title=City of Davis Comprehensive Bicycle Plan}}</ref> By the early 1970s, Davis had become a pioneer in the implementation of [[Segregated cycle facilities|cycling facilities]]. As the city expands, new facilities are usually mandated. As a result, Davis residents today enjoy an extensive network of bike lanes, bike paths, and grade-separated bicycle crossings.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://daviswiki.org/bike_lanes|title=Bike Lanes – Davis – LocalWiki|website=daviswiki.org|access-date=April 28, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525170707/https://daviswiki.org/bike_lanes|archive-date=May 25, 2017}}</ref><ref name="Bike Paths - Davis - LocalWiki">{{cite web|url=http://daviswiki.org/bike_paths|title=Bike Paths – Davis – LocalWiki|website=daviswiki.org|access-date=April 28, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525170708/https://daviswiki.org/bike_paths|archive-date=May 25, 2017}}</ref> The flat terrain and temperate climate are also conducive to bicycling.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Carpenter |first1=Andrew |title=What makes Davis, California, a "biking capital?" |url=https://mobilitylab.org/2016/06/08/what-makes-davis-biking-capital/ |website=Mobility Lab |access-date=January 9, 2022 |date=June 8, 2016}}</ref> |
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[[Image:Covell bike overpass.jpg|thumb|Bicycle crossing over Covell Blvd.]] |
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In 2005, the Bicycle-Friendly Community program of the [[League of American Bicyclists]] recognized Davis as the first Platinum Level city in the US<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bikeleague.org/programs/bicyclefriendlyamerica/communities/bfc_davis.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101011162825/http://www.bikeleague.org/programs/bicyclefriendlyamerica/communities/bfc_davis.php |archive-date=October 11, 2010 |publisher=League of American Bicyclists |access-date=September 27, 2010 |title=League of American Bicyclists Bicycle Friendly Community Campaign}}</ref><ref>[http://www.bikeleague.org/media/press/042908_press.php Bike League press release] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229202702/http://www.bikeleague.org/media/press/042908_press.php |date=December 29, 2010 }}, citing Davis as first platinum community</ref> Bicycling appears to be declining among Davis residents: from 1990 to 2000, the US Census Bureau reported a decline in the fraction of commuters traveling by bicycle, from 22 percent to 15 percent.<ref>[http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/DatasetMainPageServlet?_program=DEC&_submenuId=datasets_0&_lang=en http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/DatasetMainPageServlet?_program=DEC&_submenuId=datasets_0&_lang=en] {{Webarchive|url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20090403033044/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/DatasetMainPageServlet?_program%3DDEC%26_submenuId%3Ddatasets_0%26_lang%3Den |date=April 3, 2009 }} ''Factfinder.census.gov'' Retrieved on May 15, 2007</ref> This resulted in the reestablishment of the city's Bicycle Advisory Commission and creation of advocate groups such as "Davis Bicycles!". In 2016, Fifth Street, a main road in Davis, was converted from four lanes to two lanes to allow for bicycle lanes and encourage more bicycling. |
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In 1996, 2001, 2006, and 2009, the UC Davis "Cal Aggie Cycling" Team won the national road cycling competition.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sportclubs.ucdavis.edu/cycling/|title=Cal Aggie Cycling|website=ucdavis.edu|access-date=April 28, 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061230071355/http://sportclubs.ucdavis.edu/cycling/|archive-date=December 30, 2006}}</ref> The team also competes off-road and on the track, and has competed in the national competitions of these disciplines. In 2007, UC Davis also organized a record-breaking bicycle parade numbering 822 bicycles.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://daviswiki.org/World's_Largest_Bicycle_Parade|title=World's Largest Bicycle Parade – Davis – LocalWiki|website=daviswiki.org|access-date=April 28, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525170710/https://daviswiki.org/World's_Largest_Bicycle_Parade|archive-date=May 25, 2017}}</ref> |
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== Sights and culture == |
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=== Whole Earth Festival === |
=== Whole Earth Festival === |
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A continuous stream of bands, speakers and various workshops occurs throughout Mother's Day weekend on each of Whole Earth Festival's (WEF) three stages and other specialty areas. The WEF is organized entirely by UC Davis students, in association with the Associated Students of UC Davis and the university. |
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The '''Whole Earth Festival''' [http://wef.ucdavis.edu (WEF)](known to the residents as Hippie Day) is a three-day music and education festival in the Spring, which usually takes place during Mother's Day Weekend on UC Davis' main quadrangle. It is considered by many to be a must-see Davis event. Every year, thousands of environmentally conscious, politically active and/or music-loving people make the pilgrimage to Davis for this event, for which the UCD quad is littered with hundreds of craft huts, music acts, massage tables and food booths. |
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=== Celebrate Davis === |
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A continuous stream of bands, speakers and various workshops occurs throughout the weekend on each of WEF's three stages and other specialty areas. |
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Celebrate Davis is the annual free festival held by the Davis Chamber of Commerce. It features booths by Davis businesses, live music, food vendors, live animals, activities like rock climbing and zip-lining. It concludes with fireworks after dark. Parking is problematic, so most people ride their bikes and use the free valet parking. |
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=== Picnic Day === |
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WEF is organized primarily by UC Davis students, in association with the Associated Students of UC Davis (ASUCD) and the university. |
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{{Main|Picnic Day (UC Davis)}} |
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Picnic Day is an annual event at the [[University of California, Davis]] and is always held on the third Saturday in April. It is the largest student-run event in the US. Picnic Day starts off with a parade, which features the [[UC Davis California Aggie Marching Band-uh!]], and runs through campus and around downtown Davis and ends with the Battle of the Bands, which lasts until the last band stops playing (sometimes until 2 am). There are over 150 free events and over 50,000 attend every year. Other highlights include: the [[Dachshund]] races, a.k.a. the Doxie Derby, held in the Pavilion; the Davis Rock Challenge, the Chemistry Magic Show, and the sheep dog trials. Many departments have exhibits and demonstrations, such as the Cole Facility, which until recently showed a [[fistula]]ted cow (a cow that has been fitted with a plastic portal (a "[[fistula]]") into its digestive system to observe digestion processes). Its name was "Hole-y Cow". |
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=== Davis Transmedia Art Walk === |
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The Davis Transmedia Art Walk is a free—self-guided—public art tour includes 23 public murals, 16 sculptures, and 15 galleries and museums all in downtown Davis and the University of Davis campus. A free Davis Art Walk map serves as a detailed guide to the entire collection. The art pieces are all within walking distance of each other. The walk is a roughly circuitous path that can be completed within an hour or two. Every piece of art on the Art Walk has been embedded with an RFID chip. Using a cellphone that supports this technology, you access multimedia files that relate to each work. You can even leave a comment or "burn your own message" for other visitors to see. Artist hosted tours are held on the weekend by appointment only. To pick up a copy of the Davis Art Walk map, visit the Yolo County Visitors Bureau (132 E St., Suite 200; (530) 297–1900) or the John Natsoulas Center for the Arts (521 1st St.; (530) 756–3938). |
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=== Manetti Shrem Museum of Art === |
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{{Main|Manetti Shrem Museum of Art}} |
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The [[Manetti Shrem Museum of Art]], located on the UC Davis campus, opened on November 13, 2016, and carries on the legacy of the university's world-renowned first generation art faculty, which contributed to innovations in conceptual, performance and video art in the 1960s and 70s. The museum has generated nationwide attention with exhibits by artists such as [[Wayne Thiebaud]], [[Bruce Nauman]], [[John Cage]], and [[Robert Arneson]] as well as its striking architecture, featuring a 50,000 square-foot “Grand Canopy” of perforated aluminum triangular beams, supported by 40 steel columns. Every year the museum exhibits works by graduating art students. The museum is free and hosts lecture series and events throughout the year, as well as weekend art studio activities for all ages. |
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=== Mondavi Center === |
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{{Main|Mondavi Center}} |
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The [[Mondavi Center]], located on the UC Davis campus, is one of the biggest non-seasonal attractions in Davis. The Mondavi Center is a theater which hosts many world-class touring acts, including star performers such as Yo-Yo Ma, Yitzhak Perlman and Wynton Marsalis, and draws a large audience from Sacramento. |
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=== UC Davis Arboretum === |
=== UC Davis Arboretum === |
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{{Main|University of California, Davis, Arboretum}} |
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The [[University of California, Davis, Arboretum]] is a fine [[arboretum]] and [[botanical garden]]. California natives and desert plants are just two of the different plant types grown there. In addition there is a nice redwood grove at one end of the arboretum. There is a small river running through the arboretum and a pond in its center, which is home to many ducks and geese. You can also occasionally see herons, kingfishers, and cormorants. Tours of the arboretum are often held for children who are still in grade school. |
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The [[University of California, Davis, Arboretum|UC Davis Arboretum]] is an [[arboretum]] and [[botanical garden]]. Plants from all over the world grow in different sections of the park. There are notable [[oak]] and native plant collections and a small [[Cupressaceae|redwood]] grove. A small waterway spans the arboretum along the bed of the old North Fork of Putah Creek. Occasionally [[heron]]s{{which|date=December 2022}}, [[kingfisher]]s{{which|date=December 2022}}, and [[cormorant]]s{{which|date=December 2022}} can be seen around the waterways, as well as the ever-present [[mallard duck|ducks]]. Tours of the arboretum led by volunteer naturalists are often held for grade-school children. |
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=== Picnic Day === |
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'''Picnic Day''' is an annual event held on the [[University of California, Davis]] during the month of April and is the largest student-run event in the US. Picnic Day starts off with a parade (which starts and ends with the California Aggie Marching Band-Uh. Yes, they march it twice!) that runs through campus and around downtown Davis and ends with the Battle of the Bands, which lasts until the last band stops playing (sometimes until 2 am). There are over 150 free events and over 50,000 attend every year. Other highlights include: the [[Dachshund]] races, aka: the Doxie Derby, held in the Rec Hall, the Davis Rock Challenge, the Chemistry Magic Show (sells out in advance), the sheep dog trials, and of course the wonderful food made by student groups. Picnic Day is also known for the copious amounts of alcohol students consume all day long. |
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=== |
=== The Domes === |
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The Domes (AKA Baggins End Innovative Housing) is an on-campus cooperative housing community designed by project manager Ron Swenson and future student-residents in 1972. Consisting of 14 polyurethane foam-insulated fiberglass domes and located in the Sustainable Research Area at the western end of Orchard Road, it is governed by its 26 UCD student residents. It is one of the few student co-housing cooperative communities in the US, and is an early example of the modern-day growing [[Tiny house|tiny house movement]]. The community has successfully resisted several threats to its continuation over the years. |
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Like all towns across [[America]] has baseball. Davis Little League or DLL has 5 divisions of play, tee-ball, farm, AA, AAA, and majors. Afterwards comes competetive leagues and etc. Soccer comes around every fall and passes except for the competetive leagues. Roller Hockey is a great sport in this town. A new rink was just put in called Davis Indoor Sports Center or DISC for the reason. They hold Recreational leagues such as DIHA and DISC. The Competetive team there is Northern California Extreme. Extreme has age groups from 8 and under to 21 and under. They travel across the U.S. and all through CA. The team that's now 14 and under was furst in regular season on the west coast and in 2004 got 6th in the gold league in the U.S with some teams from Canada, South America and Europe. 4 Players have been playing together since 8 and unders: Ryan Newens, Tyler Smith Brothers, Taylor Harrison, Chris Kumata. Other people that have played together since tens would include: Nick Blumenfeld, Sam Bloom, Logan Guerrero. The Final person on the team is Jake Borba from Chico. |
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===Farmers Market=== |
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== Notable Davisites == |
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The Davis Farmers Market<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.davisfarmersmarket.org/|title=At The Market! — Davis Farmers' Market|website=davisfarmersmarket.org|access-date=April 28, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310041102/http://www.davisfarmersmarket.org/|archive-date=March 10, 2018}}</ref> is held every Wednesday evening and Saturday morning. Participants sell a range of fruits and vegetables, baked goods, dairy and meat products (often from certified organic farms), crafts, and plants and flowers. From April to October, the market hosts ''Picnic in the Park'', with musical events and food sold from restaurant stands.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://daviswiki.org/Picnic_in_the_Park|title=Picnic In The Park – Davis – LocalWiki|website=daviswiki.org|access-date=April 28, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525171028/https://daviswiki.org/Picnic_in_the_Park|archive-date=May 25, 2017}}</ref> |
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*[[DJ Shadow]] - Musician (born Josh Davis) |
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*[[Karen Joy Fowler]] - Author |
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*[[John Lescroart]] - Author |
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*[[Paul Moller]] - Inventor and professor |
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*[[Kim Stanley Robinson]] - Author |
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*[[Stephen Robinson]] - Astronaut (received [[Bachelor's degree]] from [[UC Davis]], 1978) |
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*[[Sean Stewart]] - Author |
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*[[Gary Snyder]] - Author |
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*[[Gary Lee Yoder]] - musician |
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*[[Martin Sengo]] - Comedian |
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===Media=== |
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== Colleges and universities == |
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Davis has one newspaper, ''The Davis Enterprise'', a thrice-weekly<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.davisenterprise.com/|title=Davis Enterprise|website=Davis Enterprise|access-date=April 28, 2018}}</ref> newspaper founded in 1897. UC Davis also has a weekly newspaper called ''[[The California Aggie]]'' that covers campus, local and national news. Davis Media Access, a community media center, is the umbrella organization of television station DCTV.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://daviswiki.org/Davis_Community_Television|title=Davis Community Television – Davis – LocalWiki|website=daviswiki.org|access-date=April 28, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525171030/https://daviswiki.org/Davis_Community_Television|archive-date=May 25, 2017}}</ref> There are also numerous commercial stations broadcasting from nearby Sacramento. Davis has two community radio stations: [[KDVS]] 90.3 FM, on the University of California campus, and KDRT 95.7 FM, a subsidiary of Davis Media Access and one of the first [[Low-power broadcasting|low-power FM]] radio stations in the United States. Davis has the world's largest English-language [[LocalWiki|local wiki]], [[DavisWiki]]. In 2006, ''The People's Vanguard of Davis'' began news reporting about the city of Davis, the Davis Joint Unified School District, the county of Yolo, and the Sacramento area.<ref>{{cite web |author1=The People's Vanguard of Davis |title=Guiding Principles |url=https://www.davisvanguard.org/about-us/guiding-principles/ |website=Davis Vanguard |access-date=February 17, 2022}}</ref> |
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The [[University of California]] has a major campus in the city of Davis. [[University of California, Davis|UC Davis]] had an enrollment of 30,065 students as of Fall 2004. |
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== |
=== Toad Tunnel === |
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{{see also|Amphibian and reptile tunnel}} |
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*[http://www.city.davis.ca.us/ Official Webpage for Davis] |
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[[Image:toadhotel.jpg|thumb|Entrance to the Toad Tunnel in front of the Post Office]] |
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*[http://www.daviswiki.org/ Davis Wiki] - The Wiki for Davis |
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*[http://www.runmuki.com/paul/writing/davis.html Davis Cycling] - Cycling in North America's most bike-friendly city |
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Davis' '''Toad Tunnel''' is a [[wildlife crossing]] that was constructed in 1995 and has drawn much attention over the years, including a mention on ''[[The Daily Show]]''. Due to the construction of an overpass, animal lovers worried about [[toad]]s being killed by cars commuting from South Davis to North Davis, since the toads traveled from one side of a dirt lot (which the overpass replaced) to the reservoir at the other end. After much controversy, a decision was made to build a toad tunnel, which runs beneath the Pole Line Road overpass which crosses [[Interstate 80 (California)|Interstate 80]]. The project cost $14,000, {{Inflation|US|14000|1995|fmt=eq|r=-3}}.{{Inflation/fn|US}} The tunnel is {{convert|21|in|cm}} wide and {{convert|18|in|cm}} high. |
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{{Geolinks-US-cityscale|38.553856|-121.738095}} |
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*[http://www2.dcn.org/orgs/orthophotos/ Aerial photos] - From the city webpage |
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==Education== |
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===University of California=== |
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{{Main|University of California, Davis}} |
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The [[University of California, Davis]], or UC Davis, a campus of the University of California, had a 2019 Fall enrollment of 38,369 students.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://universityofcalifornia.edu/infocenter/fall-enrollment-glance|title=Fall enrollment at a glance|date=December 20, 2017|website=universityofcalifornia.edu|access-date=April 28, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180320232403/https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/infocenter/fall-enrollment-glance|archive-date=March 20, 2018}}</ref> UC Davis has a dominant influence on the social and cultural life of the town. |
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===D-Q University=== |
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{{Main|D-Q University}} |
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[[Image:D-q university entrance.jpg|thumb|right|Entrance and mural at D-Q University]] |
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Also known as '''Deganawidah-Quetzalcoatl University''', D-Q University was a two-year institution located on Road 31 in [[Yolo County, California|Yolo County]] {{convert|6.7|mi|km}} west of [[California State Route 113|State Route 113]] which closed in 2005. The curriculum was said{{by whom|date=April 2024}} to include heritage and traditional [[Native Americans in the United States|American Indian]] ceremonies. The {{convert|643|acre|km2}} and 5 buildings were formerly a military reservation according to the [[National Park Service]] publication ''Five Views.''{{citation needed|date=April 2024}} According to some tribal members,{{Who|date=April 2024}} use of the spelled-out name of the university can be offensive, and the institution should only be referred to as ''D-Q University''. Tribal members in appropriate circumstances may use the full name.{{citation needed|date=April 2024}} |
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===Other colleges=== |
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An off-campus branch of [[Sacramento City College]] is located in Davis. The satellite is located in West Village, an area built by UC Davis to house students and others affiliated with the university. |
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===Public schools=== |
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Davis' public school system is administrated by the [[Davis Joint Unified School District]]. |
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The city has nine public elementary schools (North Davis, Birch Lane, Pioneer Elementary, Patwin, Cesar Chavez, Robert E. Willett, Marguerite Montgomery, Fred T. Korematsu at Mace Ranch, and Fairfield Elementary (which is outside the city limits but opened in 1866 and is Davis Joint Unified School District's oldest public school)). Davis has one school for [[Alternative education|independent study]] (Davis School for Independent Study), four public [[Middle school|junior high schools]] (Ralph Waldo Emerson, [[Oliver Wendell Holmes Junior High School|Oliver Wendell Holmes]], Frances Harper, and Leonardo da Vinci Junior High), one main high school ([[Davis Senior High School (California)|Davis Senior High School]]), one [[Alternative school|alternative high school]] (Martin Luther King High School), and a small project based high school ([[Leonardo da Vinci High School]]). Cesar Chavez is a [[Language immersion|Spanish immersion]] school, with no English integration until the third grade. The junior high schools contain grades 7 through 9. Due to a decline in the school-age population in Davis, two of the elementary schools in south Davis may have their district boundaries changed, or magnet programs may be moved to equalize enrollment. Valley Oak was closed after the 2007–08 school year, and their campus was granted to Da Vinci High (which had formerly been located in the back of Davis Senior High's campus) and a special-ed preschool. On average, class size is about 25 students for every teacher.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ed-data.org/district/Yolo/Davis-Joint-Unified|title=EdData – District Profile – Davis Joint Unified|website=ed-data.org|access-date=July 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712052603/http://www.ed-data.org/district/Yolo/Davis-Joint-Unified|archive-date=July 12, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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At one time, Chavez and Willett were incorporated together to provide elementary education K–6 to both English-speaking and Spanish immersion students in West Davis. César Chávez served grades K–3 and was called West Davis Elementary, and Robert E. Willett (named for a long-time teacher at the school, now deceased) served grades 4–6 and was known as West Davis Intermediate. Willett now serves K–6 English-speaking students, and Chavez supports the Spanish immersion program for K–6. |
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===Private schools=== |
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* [[Davis Waldorf School]] (Pre-K–8) |
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* [[Peregrine School]] (Pre-K–6) |
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==Notable people== |
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{{See also|List of University of California, Davis faculty|List of University of California, Davis alumni}} |
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{{more citations needed section|date=February 2021}} |
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These are some notable Davis residents, other than UC Davis faculty who were not previously from Davis. |
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{{Div col |colwidth=45em }} |
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* [[Jalil Anibaba]], soccer player and club ambassador for [[Nashville SC]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jalil Anibaba {{!}} Columbus Crew |url=https://www.columbuscrew.com/players/jalil-anibaba/ |access-date=December 23, 2024 |website=[[Columbus Crew]]}}</ref> |
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* [[Karin Argoud]], actress |
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* [[David Henry Breaux]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Knoll |first=Corina |date=June 5, 2023 |title=He Devoted His Life to Compassion. His Killer Showed None. |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/05/us/david-breaux-stabbing-compassion-california.html |access-date=July 10, 2023 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> |
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* [[Samuel G. Armistead]], anthropologist and linguist |
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* [[Ruthlane Uy Asmundson|Ruth Asmundson]], former mayor of Davis |
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* [[Peter S. Beagle]], author, ''[[The Last Unicorn]]'' |
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* [[Eric Beavers]], American football quarterback |
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* [[Robert F. Berkhofer]], historian |
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* [[David Breaux]], local counselor |
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* [[William G. Burrill]], Episcopal bishop |
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* [[Cathy Carr (swimmer)|Cathy Carr]], American Olympic swimmer |
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* [[Robert Todd Carroll]] (born 1945), publisher of ''The Skeptic's Dictionary'' and fellow for [[Committee for Skeptical Inquiry]] |
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* [[Alexandra Chalupa]], American pro-Ukrainian activist |
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* [[Connie Chan (politician)|Connie Chan]], San Francisco politician |
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* [[Joseph Chiles|Joseph Ballinger Chiles]], trail blazer and early pioneer |
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* [[Tony Cline Jr.]], [[National Football League|NFL]] [[tight end]] |
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* [[Antoinette Clinton]], aka Butterscotch, musician |
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* [[Kim Conley]], 2012 Olympian, track and field |
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* [[Ross Cordy]], archaeologist |
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* [[Joe Craven]], musician |
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* [[Denise Curry]], basketball player |
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* [[Jerome C. Davis]], state figure and pioneer, and namesake of Davis |
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* [[Malachi Davis]], sprinter, Olympian |
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* [[DJ Shadow|Josh Davis]], aka [[DJ Shadow]], famous for his critically acclaimed sample based instrumental hip-hop |
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* [[Cecilia Dean]], fashion model and entrepreneur |
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* [[Theodosius Dobzhansky]], Russian-American geneticist and evolutionary biologist |
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* [[Delaine Eastin]], former [[California State Superintendent of Public Instruction]] |
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* [[Tony Fields]], actor, dancer; [[Davis Senior High School (California)|Davis High School]] alumnus. Fields is best known in his tenure as a ''[[Solid Gold (TV series)|Solid Gold]]'' Dancer (1979–1984) and his film roles of Alan DeLuca in the 1985 movie version of ''[[A Chorus Line (film)|A Chorus Line]]'' and Sammi Curr in the 1986 [[cult film|cult]] [[horror film]] ''[[Trick or Treat (1986 film)|Trick Or Treat]]''. |
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* [[Jason Fisk]], former [[National Football League|NFL]] [[defensive tackle]] |
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* [[Karen Joy Fowler]], author |
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* [[Rebecca Fransway]], author and poet |
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* [[Michael Franti]], musician |
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* [[Nick Frentz]], politician, member of the [[Minnesota Senate]] |
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* [[Todd Gogulski]], former professional bicycle road racer and TV commentator for Universal Sports |
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* [[John Lawrence Goheen]], American missionary, educator and administrator, agriculturist, social worker, and writer |
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* [[Carol Greider]], molecular biologist and Nobel Laureate (at Johns Hopkins), raised in Davis |
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* [[Myril Hoag]], [[Major League Baseball|MLB]] [[outfielder]], three-time World Series champion |
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* [[Rita Hosking]], musician |
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* [[Winnifred Hudson]], painter |
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* [[Nyjah Huston]], professional skateboarder |
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*[[Katie Kitamura]], author |
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* [[John Lescroart]], author |
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* [[John Lieswyn]], American racing cyclist |
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* [[Ladule Lako LoSarah]] is an American-born [[South Sudanese]] international<ref>{{cite web |website=Goal.com |url=http://www.goal.com/en-ke/news/4539/transfer-zone/2013/02/01/3722992/maldives-club-maziya-sign-south-sudanese-player-ladule-lako |access-date=April 12, 2013 |first=Khalis |last=Rifhan |title=Maldives club Maziya sign South Sudanese player Ladule Lako LoSarah}}</ref> footballer currently with [[FC Inter Leipzig]] of the German [[NOFV-Oberliga]].<ref>Sportbuzzer.de [http://dresden.sportbuzzer.de/sachsenliga/spiele/fc-international-leipzig-gegen-sv-einheit-kamenz/38141/4 retrieved August 25, 2014] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019100304/http://dresden.sportbuzzer.de/sachsenliga/spiele/fc-international-leipzig-gegen-sv-einheit-kamenz/38141/4 |date=October 19, 2014 }}</ref> |
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* [[Deborah Madison]], chef, author |
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* [[Mike May (skier)|Mike May]], entrepreneur and athlete, regained sight after decades of complete blindness |
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* [[Jonna Mazet]], epidemiologist |
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* [[Barry Melton]], musician |
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* [[Gina Miles]], 2008 Beijing Olympic silver medalist, equestrian |
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* [[Scott Miller (pop musician)|Scott Miller]], pop musician |
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* [[Hasan Minhaj]], comedian |
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* [[Jennifer Moffitt]], politician |
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* [[Paul Moller]], engineer and developer of the [[Moller Skycar]] |
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* [[Rachel Moore (arts administrator)|Rachel Moore]], president and CEO of the [[Los Angeles Music Center]] |
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* [[Freddie Muller]], Major League Baseball infielder |
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* [[Dave Nachmanoff]], musician |
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* [[Gabe Newell]], co-founder of [[Valve Corporation|Valve]] |
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* [[Iyabo Obasanjo]], Nigerian politician |
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* [[Fiona O'Keeffe]], long-distance runner and marathon runner in the [[2024 Paris Olympics]] |
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* [[Thretton Palamo]], American rugby union player |
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* [[Dickie Peterson]], musician |
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* [[Orange Phelps]], Oregon businessman and politician |
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* [[Kim Stanley Robinson]], science-fiction author; famous works include [[Mars trilogy]]. |
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* [[Stephen Robinson]], astronaut (received bachelor's degree from [[UC Davis]], 1978) |
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* [[Beth Rodden]], professional [[rock climber]] |
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* [[Halsey Rodman]], artist |
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* [[Ray Rohwer]], Major League Baseball outfielder |
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* [[Ed Ross]], tintype photographer and lawyer |
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* [[Paul Scheuring]], screenwriter (''[[Prison Break]]'', ''[[A Man Apart]]'') |
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* [[Dave Scott (triathlete)|Dave Scott]], triathlete, six-time [[Ironman Triathlon]] world champion |
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* [[Jonathan Segel]], American composer and multi-instrumentalist |
|||
* [[Meredith Small]], anthropologist |
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* [[Peter Siebold]], member of the [[Scaled Composites]] astronaut team |
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* [[Colby Slater]], American rugby union player, Olympic gold-medal winner |
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* [[Sean Stewart]], author |
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* [[Charles Tart]], [[parapsychologist]] |
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* [[Donnette Thayer]], vocalist, guitarist and songwriter |
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* [[Helen Thomson]], state and county politician |
|||
* [[Alexandria Villaseñor]], climate activist |
|||
* [[Nick Watney]], [[PGA Tour]] professional golfer |
|||
* [[Zach Weiner]], web comic author and illustrator |
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* [[Andy Weir (writer)|Andrew Weir]], author of ''[[The Martian (Weir novel)|The Martian]]'' |
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* [[Paul Whaley]], drummer for the band [[Blue Cheer]] |
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* [[Craig Wilson (water polo)|Craig Wilson]], water polo player and Olympian |
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* [[Mike Wise (American football)|Mike Wise]], NFL defensive end |
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* [[Lois Wolk]], state politician |
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* [[Paul Wulff]], former Washington State football head coach |
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* [[Steve Wynn (musician)|Steve Wynn]], musician, leader of the band [[The Dream Syndicate]] |
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* [[Mariko Yamada]], state politician |
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* [[Martin Yan]], cooking show host |
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* [[Sophia Yin]], veterinarian, animal trainer and author |
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* [[Gary Lee Yoder]], musician, part of several 1960s [[psychedelic rock]] bands |
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* [[Malcolm Clemens Young]], Episcopal priest, Dean of [[Grace Cathedral, San Francisco]] |
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* [[Robert Zirkin]], Maryland politician |
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{{Div col end }} |
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==Sister cities== |
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Davis' [[sister cities]] are:<ref>{{cite web |title=Sister Cities|url=https://www.cityofdavis.org/city-hall/city-manager-s-office/sister-cities|publisher=City of Davis|access-date=January 7, 2021}}</ref> |
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{{div col|colwidth=20em}} |
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*{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Huishan District|Huishan (Wuxi)]], China <!--only the district is sister city of Davis--> |
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*{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Inuyama, Aichi|Inuyama]], Japan |
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*{{flagicon|PHL}} [[Los Baños, Laguna|Los Baños]], Philippines |
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*{{flagicon|PHL}} [[Muñoz, Nueva Ecija|Muñoz]], Philippines |
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*{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Qufu]], China |
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*{{flagicon|SLV}} [[Rutilio Grande (town)|Rutilio Grande]], El Salvador |
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*{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Sangju]], South Korea |
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*{{flagicon|UKR}} [[Uman]], Ukraine |
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{{div col end}} |
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==See also== |
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{{Portal|California}} |
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* [[Davis Community Church (California)|Davis Community Church]], 1800s structure, congregation |
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* [[Lake Davis, California]] |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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{{Commons category}} |
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{{Wikivoyage|Davis (California)|Davis, California}} |
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* {{Official website|http://cityofdavis.org/ }} |
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{{Cities of Yolo County, California}} |
{{Cities of Yolo County, California}} |
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{{Sacramento Valley}} |
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{{California}} |
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{{Greater Sacramento}} |
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[[Category:Cities in California]] |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Yolo County, California]] |
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[[Category:Davis, California| ]] |
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[[Category:1868 establishments in California]] |
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[[Category:Cities in Sacramento metropolitan area]] |
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[[Category:Cities in Yolo County, California]] |
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[[Category:Incorporated cities and towns in California]] |
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[[Category:Nuclear-free zones in the United States]] |
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[[Category:Populated places established in 1868]] |
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[[Category:Populated places on the Sacramento River]] |
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[[Category:Railway towns in California]] |
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[[Category:Webarchive template wayback links]] |
Latest revision as of 19:39, 4 January 2025
Davis, California | |
---|---|
Top: Davis Station (left) and Downtown (right); bottom: University of California, Davis | |
Anthem: The Davis Song[1] | |
Coordinates: 38°33′14″N 121°44′17″W / 38.55389°N 121.73806°W | |
Country | United States |
State | California |
County | Yolo |
Rail depot | 1868 |
Incorporated | March 28, 1917[2] |
Named for | Jerome C. Davis |
Government | |
• Mayor | Josh Chapman[3] |
• State senator | Christopher Cabaldon (D)[4] |
• Assemblymember | Cecilia Aguiar-Curry (D)[4] |
• U.S. rep. | Mike Thompson (D)[5] |
Area | |
• Total | 10.01 sq mi (25.92 km2) |
• Land | 9.97 sq mi (25.83 km2) |
• Water | 0.04 sq mi (0.09 km2) 0.32% |
Elevation | 52 ft (16 m) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 66,850 |
• Density | 6,703.77/sq mi (2,588.44/km2) |
Demonym | Davisite[8] |
Time zone | UTC−8 (Pacific) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−7 (PDT) |
ZIP Codes[9] | 95616–95618 |
Area code | 530 |
FIPS code | 06-18100 |
GNIS feature IDs | 277498, 2410296 |
Website | cityofdavis |
Official flower Lupinus microcarpus var. densiflorus 'Ed Gedling' (Golden lupine)[10] |
Davis is the most populous city in Yolo County, California, United States. Located in the Sacramento Valley region of Northern California, the city had a population of 66,850 in 2020,[11] not including the on-campus population of the University of California, Davis, which was over 9,400 (not including students' families) in 2016.[12] As of 2023,[update] there were 40,850 students enrolled at the university, and is known as the biking capital of America[13]
History
[edit]Davis sits on land that was historically inhabited by Indigenous people associated with the Clovis culture. At a later point, the Patwin, a southern branch of Wintun people, displaced existing Indigenous tribes. The Patwin were killed or forced from their lands by the 1830s as part of the California Genocide through a combination of mass murders, smallpox and other diseases, and both Mexican and American systems of Indigenous slavery.[14][15][16] Patwin burial grounds have been found across Davis, including on the site of the UC Davis Mondavi Center.[17] After the killing and expulsion of the Patwin, territory that eventually became Davis emerged from one of California's most complicated ranchos, Laguna de Santos Callé.[18] The 1852 Land Commission concurred with US Attorneys who argued that the grant was "fraudulent in all its parts," and in his 1860 District Court ruling Justice Ogden Hoffman observed that "It is impossible to contemplate without disgust the series of perjuries which compose the record" of the land grant.[18] Nevertheless, Jerome C. Davis, a prominent farmer and one of the early claimants to land in Laguna de Santos Callé, lobbied all the way to the United States Congress in order to retain the land that eventually became Davis.[18][19] Davis became a depot on the Southern Pacific Railroad in 1868, when it was named Davisville after Jerome C. Davis.[20] The post office at Davisville shortened the town name to "Davis" in 1907. The name stuck, and the city of Davis was incorporated on March 28, 1917.[21]
From its inception as a farming community, Davis is known primarily for its contributions to agricultural policy along with veterinary care and animal husbandry. Following the passage of the University Farm Bill in 1905 by the California State Legislature, Governor George Pardee selected Davis out of 50 other sites as the future home to the University of California's University Farm, officially opening to students in 1908.[22] The farm, later renamed the Northern Branch of the College of Agriculture in 1922, was upgraded to become the seventh UC general campus, the University of California, Davis, in 1959.
Geography and environment
[edit]Location
[edit]Davis is located in Yolo County, California, 11 mi (18 km) west of Sacramento, 70 mi (113 km) northeast of San Francisco, 385 mi (619 km) north of Los Angeles, at the intersection of Interstate 80 and State Route 113. Neighboring towns include Dixon, Winters, Woodland, and West Sacramento.
Davis lies in the Sacramento Valley, the northern portion of the Central Valley, in Northern California, at an elevation of about 52 feet (16 m) above sea level.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 10.5 square miles (27 km2). 10.4 square miles (27 km2) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) of it, or 0.19%, is water.
The topography is flat, which has helped Davis to become known as a haven for bicyclists.[23]
Climate
[edit]The Davis climate resembles that of nearby Sacramento and is typical of California's Central Valley Mediterranean climate region: warm and dry in the spring, summer and autumn, and cool and wet in the winter. It is classified as a Köppen Csa climate. Summer days are hot, ranging from 85 to 105 °F (29 to 41 °C), but the nights turn pleasantly cool, almost always dropping below 70 °F (21 °C). The Delta Breeze, a flow of cool marine air originating from the Pacific Ocean via San Francisco Bay and the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta, frequently provides relief in the evening. Winter temperatures generally reach between 45 and 65 °F (7 and 18 °C) in the afternoon; nights average at about 35 to 40 °F (2 to 4 °C), but occasionally fall below freezing.
Average temperatures range from 46 °F (8 °C) in December and January to 75 °F (24 °C) in July and August. Thick ground fog called tule fog settles into Davis during late fall and winter. This fog can be dense, with near zero visibility. As in other areas of Northern California, the tule fog is a leading cause of road accidents in the winter season.
Mean rainfall per annum is about 20 inches (510 mm). The bulk of the rainfall occurs between about mid-November to mid-March, with typically no precipitation falling from mid-June to mid-September.[24]
Record temperatures range from a high of 116 °F (47 °C) on July 17, 1925, to a low of 12 °F (−11 °C) on December 11, 1932.[25]
Climate data for Davis, California, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 88 (31) |
90 (32) |
92 (33) |
98 (37) |
108 (42) |
115 (46) |
116 (47) |
114 (46) |
116 (47) |
105 (41) |
90 (32) |
88 (31) |
116 (47) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 65.4 (18.6) |
71.4 (21.9) |
79.3 (26.3) |
88.2 (31.2) |
96.1 (35.6) |
103.1 (39.5) |
105.3 (40.7) |
104.8 (40.4) |
102.2 (39.0) |
93.8 (34.3) |
79.2 (26.2) |
66.0 (18.9) |
107.2 (41.8) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 55.5 (13.1) |
60.7 (15.9) |
66.3 (19.1) |
72.5 (22.5) |
81.1 (27.3) |
88.6 (31.4) |
93.3 (34.1) |
92.8 (33.8) |
89.8 (32.1) |
79.9 (26.6) |
65.4 (18.6) |
56.0 (13.3) |
75.2 (24.0) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 46.9 (8.3) |
50.9 (10.5) |
55.1 (12.8) |
59.6 (15.3) |
66.3 (19.1) |
72.2 (22.3) |
75.3 (24.1) |
74.6 (23.7) |
72.3 (22.4) |
64.7 (18.2) |
54.0 (12.2) |
47.0 (8.3) |
61.6 (16.4) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 38.4 (3.6) |
41.0 (5.0) |
43.9 (6.6) |
46.6 (8.1) |
51.6 (10.9) |
55.8 (13.2) |
57.3 (14.1) |
56.3 (13.5) |
54.8 (12.7) |
49.6 (9.8) |
42.5 (5.8) |
37.9 (3.3) |
48.0 (8.9) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | 29.2 (−1.6) |
31.6 (−0.2) |
34.5 (1.4) |
36.9 (2.7) |
43.0 (6.1) |
47.5 (8.6) |
50.8 (10.4) |
50.1 (10.1) |
46.6 (8.1) |
40.2 (4.6) |
31.9 (−0.1) |
28.2 (−2.1) |
26.4 (−3.1) |
Record low °F (°C) | 16 (−9) |
21 (−6) |
26 (−3) |
25 (−4) |
32 (0) |
34 (1) |
37 (3) |
37 (3) |
35 (2) |
26 (−3) |
20 (−7) |
12 (−11) |
12 (−11) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.02 (102) |
3.90 (99) |
2.70 (69) |
1.15 (29) |
0.73 (19) |
0.25 (6.4) |
0.01 (0.25) |
0.04 (1.0) |
0.09 (2.3) |
0.75 (19) |
1.78 (45) |
3.74 (95) |
19.16 (486.95) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 12.3 | 10.4 | 8.8 | 5.0 | 3.3 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 3.0 | 6.9 | 11.2 | 63.2 |
Source 1: NOAA[26] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: National Weather Service[27] |
Neighborhoods
[edit]This section needs additional citations for verification. (May 2024) |
Davis is internally divided by two freeways (Interstate 80 and State Route 113), a north–south railroad (California Northern), an east–west mainline (Union Pacific) and several major streets. The city is unofficially divided into six main districts made up of smaller neighborhoods (often originally named as housing subdivisions):
- Central Davis, north of Fifth Street and Russell Boulevard, south of Covell Blvd., east of SR 113, and west of the railroad tracks running along G Street. Within these boundaries is the officially denoted neighborhood of Old North Davis, which is sometimes also considered part of Downtown.[28][better source needed]
- Downtown Davis, roughly the numbered-and-lettered grid north of I-80, south of Fifth Street, east of A Street, and west of the railroad tracks, including the Aggie Village and Olive Drive areas.[29]
- East Davis, north of I-80, south of Covell Blvd., and east of the railroad tracks. It includes the older, 'inner' East Davis of lettered streets and neighborhoods such as Davis Manor, Chestnut, and Rancho Yolo, as well as more distinctly identified (in some cases walled-in) subdivisions such as Mace Ranch, Lake Alhambra Estates, and Wildhorse. [citation needed]
- North Davis, north of Covell Blvd. North Davis includes Covell Park, Senda Nueva, Northstar, and North Davis Farms.
- South Davis, south of I-80, and includes Willowbank. El Macero, California, although outside the city limits, is sometimes considered part of South Davis; El Macero is part of the Davis Joint Unified School District, and El Macero children who attend public schools attend Davis' public schools. [citation needed]
- West Davis, north of I-80 and west of SR 113. West Davis includes Westwood, Evergreen, Aspen, Stonegate (west of Lake Boulevard and including Stonegate Lake and the Stonegate Country Club) and the eco-friendly Village Homes development, known for its solar-powered houses.
The University of California, Davis is located south of Russell Boulevard and west of A Street and then south of 1st Street. The land occupied by the university is not incorporated within the boundaries of the city of Davis and lies within both Yolo and Solano Counties.
Environment
[edit]Local energy planning began in Davis after the energy crisis of 1973. A new building code promoted energy efficiency. Energy use in buildings decreased dramatically and in 1981 Davis citizens won a $100,000 prize from utility PG&E, for cutting electricity use during the summer peak.[30]
On November 14, 1984, the Davis City Council declared the city to be a nuclear-free zone.[31] In 1998, the City passed a "Dark Skies" ordinance in an effort to reduce light pollution in the night sky.[32]
In 2013, Davis became part of the state Cool Roof Initiative with the "CoolDavis" campaign, requiring all new roofing projects to meet Cool Roof Rating Council (CRRC) requirements, including the installation of light-colored roofs. The aim is to reflect more sunlight back into space via the albedo effect, and reduce the amount of heat absorbed in hopes of limiting climate change.[33]
Demographics
[edit]Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1880 | 441 | — | |
1890 | 547 | 24.0% | |
1920 | 939 | — | |
1930 | 1,243 | 32.4% | |
1940 | 1,672 | 34.5% | |
1950 | 3,554 | 112.6% | |
1960 | 8,910 | 150.7% | |
1970 | 23,488 | 163.6% | |
1980 | 36,640 | 56.0% | |
1990 | 46,209 | 26.1% | |
2000 | 60,308 | 30.5% | |
2010 | 65,622 | 8.8% | |
2020 | 66,850 | 1.9% | |
2024 (est.) | 65,054 | [34] | −2.7% |
U.S. Decennial Census[35] |
Davis is part of the Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville Metropolitan Statistical Area.
2020
[edit]According to the 2020 Census the population of Davis was 66,850 people. [1]
In 2020 the racial demographics [36] were as follows:
53.6% White
2.3% Black
13.8% Hispanic or Latino
23.3% Asian
1.1% Native American
9.6% two or more races
2010
[edit]The 2010 United States Census[37] reported that Davis had a population of 65,622. The population density was 6,615.8 inhabitants per square mile (2,554.4/km2). The racial makeup of Davis was 42,571 (64.9%) White, 1,528 (2.3%) African American, 339 (0.5%) Native American, 14,355 (21.9%) Asian, 136 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 3,121 (4.8%) from other races, and 3,572 (5.4%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8,172 persons (12.5%).
Davis' Asian population of 14,355 was apportioned among 1,631 Indian Americans, 6,395 Chinese Americans, 1,560 Korean Americans, 1,185 Vietnamese Americans, 1,033 Filipino Americans, 953 Japanese Americans, and 1,598 other Asian Americans.[38]
Davis' Hispanic and Latino population of 8,172 was apportioned among 5,618 Mexican American, 221 Puerto Rican American, 80 Cuban American, and 2,253 other Hispanic and Latino.[38]
Davis, California population reported at 2010 United States Census[39][40] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Total Population |
|||
White
|
42,571 | 38,641 | 3,930 |
1,528 | 1,415 | 113 | |
339 | 166 | 173 | |
14,355 | 14,213 | 142 | |
136 | 120 | 16 | |
3,121 | 181 | 2,940 | |
two or
more races |
3,572 | 2,714 | 858 |
The Census reported that 63,522 people (96.8% of the population) lived in households, 1,823 (2.8%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 277 (0.4%) were institutionalized.
There were 24,873 households, of which 6,119 (24.6%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 9,343 (37.6%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 1,880 (7.6%) had a female householder with no husband present, and 702 (2.8%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 1,295 (5.2%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 210 (0.8%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 5,952 households (23.9%) were made up of individuals, and 1,665 (6.7%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55. There were 11,925 families (47.9% of all households); the average family size was 2.97.
The population age and sex distribution was 10,760 people (16.4%) under the age of 18, 21,757 people (33.2%) aged 18 to 24, 14,823 people (22.6%) aged 25 to 44, 12,685 people (19.3%) aged 45 to 64, and 5,597 people (8.5%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 25.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.0 males.
There were 25,869 housing units, with an average density of 2,608.0 per square mile (1,007.0/km2), of which 10,699 (43.0%) were owner-occupied, and 14,174 (57.0%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.9%; the rental vacancy rate was 3.5%. 27,594 people (42.0% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 35,928 people (54.7%) lived in rental housing units.
2000
[edit]As of the United States 2000 Census,[41] there were 60,308 people, 22,948 households, and 11,290 families residing in the city. The population density was 5,769.2 inhabitants per square mile (2,227.5 inhabitants/km2). There were 23,617 housing units at an average density of 2,259.3 per square mile (872.3/km2). The racial composition of the city was 70.07% White, 2.35% Black or African American, 0.67% Native American, 17.5% Asian, 0.24% Pacific Islander, 4.26% from other races, and 4.87% from two or more races. 9.61% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[42]
There were 22,948 households, of which 26.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.3% were married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 50.8% were non-families. 25.0% of all households were composed of individuals, and 5.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the city, the population age distribution was 18.6% under the age of 18, 30.9% from 18 to 24, 27.1% from 25 to 44, 16.7% from 45 to 64, and 6.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 25 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $42,454, and the median income for a family was $74,051. Males had a median income of $51,189 versus $36,082 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,937. About 5.4% of families and 24.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.8% of those under age 18 and 2.8% of those age 65 or over.
This city of approximately 62,000 people abuts a university campus of 32,000 students. Although the university's land is not incorporated within the city, many students live off-campus in the city.
Economy
[edit]Top employers
[edit]According to the city's 2020 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[43] the top employers in the city are:
# | Employer | # of Employees |
---|---|---|
1 | University of California, Davis | 25,227 |
2 | Davis Joint Unified School District | 1,120 |
3 | Sutter Health | 505 |
4 | City of Davis | 341 (FTEs) |
5 | Nugget Markets | 265 |
6 | Unitrans | 260 |
7 | Safeway | 188 |
8 | Courtyard Healthcare Center | 162 |
9 | University Retirement Community | 160 |
10 | Davis Food Co-op | 117 |
Davis Dollars
[edit]A community currency scheme was in use in Davis, called Davis Dollars.[44]
Bicycling
[edit]Bicycling has been one of the most popular modes of transportation in Davis for decades, particularly among school-age children and UC Davis students. In 2010, Davis became the new home of the United States Bicycling Hall of Fame.
Bicycle infrastructure became a political issue in the 1960s, culminating in the election of a pro-bicycle majority to the City Council in 1966.[45] By the early 1970s, Davis had become a pioneer in the implementation of cycling facilities. As the city expands, new facilities are usually mandated. As a result, Davis residents today enjoy an extensive network of bike lanes, bike paths, and grade-separated bicycle crossings.[46][47] The flat terrain and temperate climate are also conducive to bicycling.[48]
In 2005, the Bicycle-Friendly Community program of the League of American Bicyclists recognized Davis as the first Platinum Level city in the US[49][50] Bicycling appears to be declining among Davis residents: from 1990 to 2000, the US Census Bureau reported a decline in the fraction of commuters traveling by bicycle, from 22 percent to 15 percent.[51] This resulted in the reestablishment of the city's Bicycle Advisory Commission and creation of advocate groups such as "Davis Bicycles!". In 2016, Fifth Street, a main road in Davis, was converted from four lanes to two lanes to allow for bicycle lanes and encourage more bicycling.
In 1996, 2001, 2006, and 2009, the UC Davis "Cal Aggie Cycling" Team won the national road cycling competition.[52] The team also competes off-road and on the track, and has competed in the national competitions of these disciplines. In 2007, UC Davis also organized a record-breaking bicycle parade numbering 822 bicycles.[53]
Sights and culture
[edit]Whole Earth Festival
[edit]A continuous stream of bands, speakers and various workshops occurs throughout Mother's Day weekend on each of Whole Earth Festival's (WEF) three stages and other specialty areas. The WEF is organized entirely by UC Davis students, in association with the Associated Students of UC Davis and the university.
Celebrate Davis
[edit]Celebrate Davis is the annual free festival held by the Davis Chamber of Commerce. It features booths by Davis businesses, live music, food vendors, live animals, activities like rock climbing and zip-lining. It concludes with fireworks after dark. Parking is problematic, so most people ride their bikes and use the free valet parking.
Picnic Day
[edit]Picnic Day is an annual event at the University of California, Davis and is always held on the third Saturday in April. It is the largest student-run event in the US. Picnic Day starts off with a parade, which features the UC Davis California Aggie Marching Band-uh!, and runs through campus and around downtown Davis and ends with the Battle of the Bands, which lasts until the last band stops playing (sometimes until 2 am). There are over 150 free events and over 50,000 attend every year. Other highlights include: the Dachshund races, a.k.a. the Doxie Derby, held in the Pavilion; the Davis Rock Challenge, the Chemistry Magic Show, and the sheep dog trials. Many departments have exhibits and demonstrations, such as the Cole Facility, which until recently showed a fistulated cow (a cow that has been fitted with a plastic portal (a "fistula") into its digestive system to observe digestion processes). Its name was "Hole-y Cow".
Davis Transmedia Art Walk
[edit]The Davis Transmedia Art Walk is a free—self-guided—public art tour includes 23 public murals, 16 sculptures, and 15 galleries and museums all in downtown Davis and the University of Davis campus. A free Davis Art Walk map serves as a detailed guide to the entire collection. The art pieces are all within walking distance of each other. The walk is a roughly circuitous path that can be completed within an hour or two. Every piece of art on the Art Walk has been embedded with an RFID chip. Using a cellphone that supports this technology, you access multimedia files that relate to each work. You can even leave a comment or "burn your own message" for other visitors to see. Artist hosted tours are held on the weekend by appointment only. To pick up a copy of the Davis Art Walk map, visit the Yolo County Visitors Bureau (132 E St., Suite 200; (530) 297–1900) or the John Natsoulas Center for the Arts (521 1st St.; (530) 756–3938).
Manetti Shrem Museum of Art
[edit]The Manetti Shrem Museum of Art, located on the UC Davis campus, opened on November 13, 2016, and carries on the legacy of the university's world-renowned first generation art faculty, which contributed to innovations in conceptual, performance and video art in the 1960s and 70s. The museum has generated nationwide attention with exhibits by artists such as Wayne Thiebaud, Bruce Nauman, John Cage, and Robert Arneson as well as its striking architecture, featuring a 50,000 square-foot “Grand Canopy” of perforated aluminum triangular beams, supported by 40 steel columns. Every year the museum exhibits works by graduating art students. The museum is free and hosts lecture series and events throughout the year, as well as weekend art studio activities for all ages.
Mondavi Center
[edit]The Mondavi Center, located on the UC Davis campus, is one of the biggest non-seasonal attractions in Davis. The Mondavi Center is a theater which hosts many world-class touring acts, including star performers such as Yo-Yo Ma, Yitzhak Perlman and Wynton Marsalis, and draws a large audience from Sacramento.
UC Davis Arboretum
[edit]The UC Davis Arboretum is an arboretum and botanical garden. Plants from all over the world grow in different sections of the park. There are notable oak and native plant collections and a small redwood grove. A small waterway spans the arboretum along the bed of the old North Fork of Putah Creek. Occasionally herons[which?], kingfishers[which?], and cormorants[which?] can be seen around the waterways, as well as the ever-present ducks. Tours of the arboretum led by volunteer naturalists are often held for grade-school children.
The Domes
[edit]The Domes (AKA Baggins End Innovative Housing) is an on-campus cooperative housing community designed by project manager Ron Swenson and future student-residents in 1972. Consisting of 14 polyurethane foam-insulated fiberglass domes and located in the Sustainable Research Area at the western end of Orchard Road, it is governed by its 26 UCD student residents. It is one of the few student co-housing cooperative communities in the US, and is an early example of the modern-day growing tiny house movement. The community has successfully resisted several threats to its continuation over the years.
Farmers Market
[edit]The Davis Farmers Market[54] is held every Wednesday evening and Saturday morning. Participants sell a range of fruits and vegetables, baked goods, dairy and meat products (often from certified organic farms), crafts, and plants and flowers. From April to October, the market hosts Picnic in the Park, with musical events and food sold from restaurant stands.[55]
Media
[edit]Davis has one newspaper, The Davis Enterprise, a thrice-weekly[56] newspaper founded in 1897. UC Davis also has a weekly newspaper called The California Aggie that covers campus, local and national news. Davis Media Access, a community media center, is the umbrella organization of television station DCTV.[57] There are also numerous commercial stations broadcasting from nearby Sacramento. Davis has two community radio stations: KDVS 90.3 FM, on the University of California campus, and KDRT 95.7 FM, a subsidiary of Davis Media Access and one of the first low-power FM radio stations in the United States. Davis has the world's largest English-language local wiki, DavisWiki. In 2006, The People's Vanguard of Davis began news reporting about the city of Davis, the Davis Joint Unified School District, the county of Yolo, and the Sacramento area.[58]
Toad Tunnel
[edit]Davis' Toad Tunnel is a wildlife crossing that was constructed in 1995 and has drawn much attention over the years, including a mention on The Daily Show. Due to the construction of an overpass, animal lovers worried about toads being killed by cars commuting from South Davis to North Davis, since the toads traveled from one side of a dirt lot (which the overpass replaced) to the reservoir at the other end. After much controversy, a decision was made to build a toad tunnel, which runs beneath the Pole Line Road overpass which crosses Interstate 80. The project cost $14,000, equivalent to $28,000 in 2023.[59] The tunnel is 21 inches (53 cm) wide and 18 inches (46 cm) high.
Education
[edit]University of California
[edit]The University of California, Davis, or UC Davis, a campus of the University of California, had a 2019 Fall enrollment of 38,369 students.[60] UC Davis has a dominant influence on the social and cultural life of the town.
D-Q University
[edit]Also known as Deganawidah-Quetzalcoatl University, D-Q University was a two-year institution located on Road 31 in Yolo County 6.7 miles (10.8 km) west of State Route 113 which closed in 2005. The curriculum was said[by whom?] to include heritage and traditional American Indian ceremonies. The 643 acres (2.60 km2) and 5 buildings were formerly a military reservation according to the National Park Service publication Five Views.[citation needed] According to some tribal members,[who?] use of the spelled-out name of the university can be offensive, and the institution should only be referred to as D-Q University. Tribal members in appropriate circumstances may use the full name.[citation needed]
Other colleges
[edit]An off-campus branch of Sacramento City College is located in Davis. The satellite is located in West Village, an area built by UC Davis to house students and others affiliated with the university.
Public schools
[edit]Davis' public school system is administrated by the Davis Joint Unified School District.
The city has nine public elementary schools (North Davis, Birch Lane, Pioneer Elementary, Patwin, Cesar Chavez, Robert E. Willett, Marguerite Montgomery, Fred T. Korematsu at Mace Ranch, and Fairfield Elementary (which is outside the city limits but opened in 1866 and is Davis Joint Unified School District's oldest public school)). Davis has one school for independent study (Davis School for Independent Study), four public junior high schools (Ralph Waldo Emerson, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Frances Harper, and Leonardo da Vinci Junior High), one main high school (Davis Senior High School), one alternative high school (Martin Luther King High School), and a small project based high school (Leonardo da Vinci High School). Cesar Chavez is a Spanish immersion school, with no English integration until the third grade. The junior high schools contain grades 7 through 9. Due to a decline in the school-age population in Davis, two of the elementary schools in south Davis may have their district boundaries changed, or magnet programs may be moved to equalize enrollment. Valley Oak was closed after the 2007–08 school year, and their campus was granted to Da Vinci High (which had formerly been located in the back of Davis Senior High's campus) and a special-ed preschool. On average, class size is about 25 students for every teacher.[61]
At one time, Chavez and Willett were incorporated together to provide elementary education K–6 to both English-speaking and Spanish immersion students in West Davis. César Chávez served grades K–3 and was called West Davis Elementary, and Robert E. Willett (named for a long-time teacher at the school, now deceased) served grades 4–6 and was known as West Davis Intermediate. Willett now serves K–6 English-speaking students, and Chavez supports the Spanish immersion program for K–6.
Private schools
[edit]- Davis Waldorf School (Pre-K–8)
- Peregrine School (Pre-K–6)
Notable people
[edit]This section needs additional citations for verification. (February 2021) |
These are some notable Davis residents, other than UC Davis faculty who were not previously from Davis.
- Jalil Anibaba, soccer player and club ambassador for Nashville SC[62]
- Karin Argoud, actress
- David Henry Breaux[63]
- Samuel G. Armistead, anthropologist and linguist
- Ruth Asmundson, former mayor of Davis
- Peter S. Beagle, author, The Last Unicorn
- Eric Beavers, American football quarterback
- Robert F. Berkhofer, historian
- David Breaux, local counselor
- William G. Burrill, Episcopal bishop
- Cathy Carr, American Olympic swimmer
- Robert Todd Carroll (born 1945), publisher of The Skeptic's Dictionary and fellow for Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
- Alexandra Chalupa, American pro-Ukrainian activist
- Connie Chan, San Francisco politician
- Joseph Ballinger Chiles, trail blazer and early pioneer
- Tony Cline Jr., NFL tight end
- Antoinette Clinton, aka Butterscotch, musician
- Kim Conley, 2012 Olympian, track and field
- Ross Cordy, archaeologist
- Joe Craven, musician
- Denise Curry, basketball player
- Jerome C. Davis, state figure and pioneer, and namesake of Davis
- Malachi Davis, sprinter, Olympian
- Josh Davis, aka DJ Shadow, famous for his critically acclaimed sample based instrumental hip-hop
- Cecilia Dean, fashion model and entrepreneur
- Theodosius Dobzhansky, Russian-American geneticist and evolutionary biologist
- Delaine Eastin, former California State Superintendent of Public Instruction
- Tony Fields, actor, dancer; Davis High School alumnus. Fields is best known in his tenure as a Solid Gold Dancer (1979–1984) and his film roles of Alan DeLuca in the 1985 movie version of A Chorus Line and Sammi Curr in the 1986 cult horror film Trick Or Treat.
- Jason Fisk, former NFL defensive tackle
- Karen Joy Fowler, author
- Rebecca Fransway, author and poet
- Michael Franti, musician
- Nick Frentz, politician, member of the Minnesota Senate
- Todd Gogulski, former professional bicycle road racer and TV commentator for Universal Sports
- John Lawrence Goheen, American missionary, educator and administrator, agriculturist, social worker, and writer
- Carol Greider, molecular biologist and Nobel Laureate (at Johns Hopkins), raised in Davis
- Myril Hoag, MLB outfielder, three-time World Series champion
- Rita Hosking, musician
- Winnifred Hudson, painter
- Nyjah Huston, professional skateboarder
- Katie Kitamura, author
- John Lescroart, author
- John Lieswyn, American racing cyclist
- Ladule Lako LoSarah is an American-born South Sudanese international[64] footballer currently with FC Inter Leipzig of the German NOFV-Oberliga.[65]
- Deborah Madison, chef, author
- Mike May, entrepreneur and athlete, regained sight after decades of complete blindness
- Jonna Mazet, epidemiologist
- Barry Melton, musician
- Gina Miles, 2008 Beijing Olympic silver medalist, equestrian
- Scott Miller, pop musician
- Hasan Minhaj, comedian
- Jennifer Moffitt, politician
- Paul Moller, engineer and developer of the Moller Skycar
- Rachel Moore, president and CEO of the Los Angeles Music Center
- Freddie Muller, Major League Baseball infielder
- Dave Nachmanoff, musician
- Gabe Newell, co-founder of Valve
- Iyabo Obasanjo, Nigerian politician
- Fiona O'Keeffe, long-distance runner and marathon runner in the 2024 Paris Olympics
- Thretton Palamo, American rugby union player
- Dickie Peterson, musician
- Orange Phelps, Oregon businessman and politician
- Kim Stanley Robinson, science-fiction author; famous works include Mars trilogy.
- Stephen Robinson, astronaut (received bachelor's degree from UC Davis, 1978)
- Beth Rodden, professional rock climber
- Halsey Rodman, artist
- Ray Rohwer, Major League Baseball outfielder
- Ed Ross, tintype photographer and lawyer
- Paul Scheuring, screenwriter (Prison Break, A Man Apart)
- Dave Scott, triathlete, six-time Ironman Triathlon world champion
- Jonathan Segel, American composer and multi-instrumentalist
- Meredith Small, anthropologist
- Peter Siebold, member of the Scaled Composites astronaut team
- Colby Slater, American rugby union player, Olympic gold-medal winner
- Sean Stewart, author
- Charles Tart, parapsychologist
- Donnette Thayer, vocalist, guitarist and songwriter
- Helen Thomson, state and county politician
- Alexandria Villaseñor, climate activist
- Nick Watney, PGA Tour professional golfer
- Zach Weiner, web comic author and illustrator
- Andrew Weir, author of The Martian
- Paul Whaley, drummer for the band Blue Cheer
- Craig Wilson, water polo player and Olympian
- Mike Wise, NFL defensive end
- Lois Wolk, state politician
- Paul Wulff, former Washington State football head coach
- Steve Wynn, musician, leader of the band The Dream Syndicate
- Mariko Yamada, state politician
- Martin Yan, cooking show host
- Sophia Yin, veterinarian, animal trainer and author
- Gary Lee Yoder, musician, part of several 1960s psychedelic rock bands
- Malcolm Clemens Young, Episcopal priest, Dean of Grace Cathedral, San Francisco
- Robert Zirkin, Maryland politician
Sister cities
[edit]Davis' sister cities are:[66]
- Huishan (Wuxi), China
- Inuyama, Japan
- Los Baños, Philippines
- Muñoz, Philippines
- Qufu, China
- Rutilio Grande, El Salvador
- Sangju, South Korea
- Uman, Ukraine
See also
[edit]- Davis Community Church, 1800s structure, congregation
- Lake Davis, California
References
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External links
[edit]- Davis, California
- 1868 establishments in California
- Cities in Sacramento metropolitan area
- Cities in Yolo County, California
- Incorporated cities and towns in California
- Nuclear-free zones in the United States
- Populated places established in 1868
- Populated places on the Sacramento River
- Railway towns in California