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Santa Paula, California: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 34°21′21″N 119°4′6″W / 34.35583°N 119.06833°W / 34.35583; -119.06833
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{{Short description|City in California, United States}}
{{redirect|Santa Paula|ships with the name|SS Santa Paula}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
<!--See the Table at Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
|official_name = Santa Paula, California
|official_name = Santa Paula, California
|other_name =
|other_name =
|settlement_type = [[List of municipalities in California|City]]
|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|nickname =
|settlement_type = [[City]]
|motto =
<!-- images and maps ----------->
<!-- images and maps ----------->
|image_skyline =
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage
|imagesize =
| photo1a = Thomas Aquinas Chapel Facade 2.jpg
| photo2a = Santa Paula, CA, Train Depot Art Center, 2012 - panoramio (cropped).jpg
|image_caption =
| photo2b = Santa Paula, CA, Agriculture Mural, 2012 - panoramio (1) (cropped).jpg
|image_flag =
| spacing = 2
| position = center
| color_border = white
| color = white
| size = 260
| foot_montage = Top: [[Thomas Aquinas College]]; Bottom: historic train depot (left) and downtown (right)
}}
|image_flag = Flag of Santa Paula, California.webp
|flag_size =
|flag_size =
|image_seal = SantaPaulaSeal.jpg
|image_seal = SantaPaulaSeal.jpg
|nickname = Citrus Capital of the World<ref name=EpodunkAgriculture>[http://www.epodunk.com/slogans/agriculture.html Claims to Fame - Agriculture] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007140000/http://www.epodunk.com/slogans/agriculture.html |date=October 7, 2011 }}, [[Epodunk]], accessed April 16, 2007.</ref>
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|image_map = Ventura_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Santa_Paula_Highlighted.svg
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<!-- Location ------------------>
<!-- Location ------------------>
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|subdivision_type = [[List of countries|Country]]
|subdivision_name = [[United States]]
|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[California]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[California]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in California|County]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in California|County]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Ventura County, California|Ventura]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Ventura County, California|Ventura]]
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<!-- Politics ----------------->
<!-- Politics ----------------->
|government_footnotes =
|established_title = Founded
|established_date = 1872<ref name=facts>{{Cite web
| url = https://www.spcity.org/317/Fast-Facts
| title = City Facts
| publisher = City of Santa Paula
| access-date = January 6, 2021
| archive-date = January 22, 2021
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210122035009/https://spcity.org/317/Fast-Facts
| url-status = live
}}</ref>
|established_title1 = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
|established_date1 = April 22, 1902<ref>{{Cite web
| url = http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc
| title = California Cities by Incorporation Date
| format = Word
| publisher = California Association of [[Local Agency Formation Commission]]s
| access-date = August 25, 2014
| url-status = dead
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| archive-date = November 3, 2014
| df = mdy-all
}}</ref>
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|leader_name = Leslie Cornejo<ref>{{cite news|title=City Council|url=https://www.spcity.org/250/City-Council}}</ref>
|leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
|leader_title1 = [[California's 19th State Senate district|State senator]]
|leader_name1 = {{Representative|casd|19|fmt=sleader}}<ref name=swd>{{Cite web |url=http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html |title=Statewide Database |publisher=UC Regents |access-date=November 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201113744/http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html |archive-date=February 1, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|leader_title1 = [[California State Senate|Senate]]
|leader_name1 = [[George Runner]] ([[California Republican Party|R]])
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|leader_name2 = {{Representative|caad|37|fmt=sleader}}<ref name=swd/>
|leader_title2 = [[California State Assembly|Assembly]]
|leader_name2 = [[Audra Strickland]] (R)
|leader_title3 = [[California's 26th congressional district|U.S. rep.]]
|leader_name3 = {{Representative|cacd|26|fmt=usleader}}<ref>{{Cite GovTrack|CA|26|access-date=October 5, 2014}}</ref>
|leader_title3 = [[California's 24th congressional district|U. S. Congress]]
<!-- Area------------------>
|leader_name3 = [[Elton Gallegly]] (R)
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|total_type = [[City (California)|City]]
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|established_title = <!-- Settled -->
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<!-- Area --------------------->
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|unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 11.9
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|elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis>{{Cite GNIS|1652793|Santa Paula|access-date=December 3, 2014}}</ref>
|area_blank1_title =
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<!-- Population ----------------------->
|population_as_of = 2000
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 28598
|population_density_km2 = 2403.2
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|population_metro =
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<!-- General information --------------->
|timezone = [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific (PST)]]
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|latd = 34 |latm = 21 |lats = 21 |latNS = N
|longd = 119 |longm = 4 |longs = 6 |longEW = W
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
|elevation_m = 85
|elevation_ft = 279
|elevation_ft = 279
|elevation_m = 85
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
<!-- Population ----------------------->
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s
|postal_code = 93060-93061
|population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
|population_footnotes = <ref name=quif>{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/santapaulacitycalifornia,US/PST045221|title=Santa Paula (city) QuickFacts|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 6, 2021}}</ref>
|population_total = 30657
|population_density_sq_mi = 5543.76
|population_metro_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/P1/320M100US0637100|title=American Fact Finder - Results|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=May 23, 2015|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213021659/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/P1/320M100US0637100|archive-date=February 13, 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref>
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<!-- Time zones ----------->
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<!-- Codes ---------------->
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code]]s
|postal_code = 93060, 93061
|area_code_type = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area code]]
|area_code = [[Area code 805|805]]
|area_code = [[Area code 805|805]]
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
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|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature IDs
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|website =
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|population_density_km2 = 2081.00
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}}
}}
[[File:03-07-2009-Thomas Aquinas Chapel Exterior.jpg|thumb|St. Thomas Aquinas Chapel]]
'''Santa Paula''' is a city within [[Ventura County, California|Ventura County]], [[California]], [[United States]]. The population was 28,598 at the 2000 census. It has been dubbed the "[[Citrus]] Capital of the World." As the initial headquarters of the [[Unocal|Union Oil Company of California]], Santa Paula was one of the early centers of California's enormous [[petroleum]] industry.
[[File:Santa Paula, California (21399016118).jpg|thumb|Santa Paula, California, the [[Santa Clara River (California)|Santa Clara River]] and South Mountain from the air, 2015]]
[[File:SouthMountain1 (cropped).jpg|thumb|South Mountain, showing part of the [[South Mountain Oil Field]] and radio towers]]

'''Santa Paula''' ([[Spanish language|Spanish]] for "[[Paula of Rome|St. Paula]]") is a city in [[Ventura County, California]], United States. Situated amid the orchards of the [[Santa Clara River Valley]], the city advertises itself to tourists as the "[[Citrus]] Capital of the World".<ref name=Citrus_Capital>{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-03-30-tr-1981-story.html|title=Santa Paula: Citrus Capital of World|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=March 30, 1986|first1=Michele|last1=Grimm|first2=Tom|last2=Grimm|access-date=May 17, 2015|archive-date=September 16, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150916201617/http://articles.latimes.com/1986-03-30/travel/tr-1981_1_glen-tavern-inn|url-status=live}}</ref> Santa Paula was one of the [[History of oil in California through 1930|early centers of California's petroleum industry]]. The [[Union Oil Company Building]], the founding headquarters of the [[Unocal Corporation|Union Oil Company of California]] in 1890, now houses the California Oil Museum.<ref name=Citrus_Capital/> The population was 30,657 at the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]], up from 29,321 at the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]].

==History==
The area of what today is Santa Paula was inhabited by the [[Chumash (tribe)|Chumash]], a [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] people, before the Spanish arrived. In 1769, the Spanish [[Portola expedition]], first Europeans to see inland areas of California, came down the [[Santa Clara River Valley]] from the previous night's encampment near [[Fillmore, California|Fillmore]] and camped in the vicinity of Santa Paula on [[Timeline of the Portolà expedition|August 12]], near one of the creeks coming into the valley from the north (most likely Santa Paula Creek). Fray [[Juan Crespi]], a [[Franciscan]] missionary traveling with the expedition, had previously named the valley ''Cañada de Santa Clara''. He noted that the party traveled about {{convert|9|to|10|mi|km|0}} that day and camped near a large native village, which he named ''San Pedro Amoliano''.<ref>{{cite book |last=Bolton |first=Herbert E. |pages=157 |year=1927 |title=Fray Juan Crespi: Missionary Explorer on the Pacific Coast, 1769-1774 |url=http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000288788 |via=[[Hathi Trust|HathiTrust Digital Library]] |access-date=June 2, 2019}}{{cbignore}}<!-- archive of Hathi Trust entry does not seem to provide functional links --></ref> The site of the expedition's arrival has been designated California Historical Landmark No. 727.<ref>California State Parks [http://ohp.parks.ca.gov/ListedResources/Detail/727 "Portolá Expedition"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213092715/http://ohp.parks.ca.gov/ListedResources/Detail/727 |date=December 13, 2014 }} ''[[California Register of Historical Resources|Office of Historic Preservation]]''</ref><ref Group=note>Registered on February 5, 1960, at Harding Park, Santa Paula Boys and Girls Club Recreation Center, 1400 block of East Harvard Blvd</ref><ref group=note>{{coord|34.35585|N|119.050867|W}} Coordinates of [[Commemorative plaque|plaque]]</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://santapaulatimes.com/news/archivestory.php/aid/1375/El_Camino_Real_Bell_officially_designated.html|title=El Camino Real Bell officially designated|newspaper=Santa Paula Times|access-date=February 25, 2019|archive-date=February 25, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190225044851/http://santapaulatimes.com/news/archivestory.php/aid/1375/El_Camino_Real_Bell_officially_designated.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

Franciscan missionaries, led by Father [[Junipero Serra]], became active in the area after the founding of the [[San Buenaventura Mission]] and established an Asistencia; the town takes its name from the Catholic [[Saint Paula]]. Santa Paula is located on the 1843 [[Rancho Santa Paula y Saticoy]] Mexican land grant.

In 1872 Nathan Weston Blanchard purchased {{convert|2700|acre|km2|1}} and laid out the townsite. Considered the founder of the community, he planted seedling orange trees in 1874.<ref>{{Cite web|last=II|first=Wes Woods|date=August 14, 2021|title=Pandemic has silver lining for author who sheds light on personal, Santa Paula history|url=https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/2021/08/14/pandemic-has-silver-lining-author-who-writes-santa-paula-history/8092848002/|url-status=live|access-date=August 17, 2021|website=Ventura County Star|language=en-US|archive-date=August 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817133954/https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/2021/08/14/pandemic-has-silver-lining-author-who-writes-santa-paula-history/8092848002/}}</ref><ref name=EIR>{{cite web|title= Historic Resources Report: East Area 1 Specific Plan EIR, Santa Paula, California|date=November 7, 2008|publisher=City of Santa Paula | url=http://www.ci.santa-paula.ca.us/eastareaone/AppM-HistoricResourcesStudy.pdf|archive-date=September 23, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923203244/http://www.ci.santa-paula.ca.us/eastareaone/AppM-HistoricResourcesStudy.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> Several small oil companies owned by [[Wallace Hardison]], [[Lyman Stewart]] and [[Thomas R. Bard]] were combined and became the [[Unocal|Union Oil Company]] in 1890.<ref name=GPHistoric>{{cite web|title= General Plan Conservation & Open Space Element Appendix: Cultural and Historic Resources|publisher=City of Santa Paula|date=April 13, 1998| url= http://www.ci.santa-paula.ca.us/planning/General%20Plan/Conservation-OpenSpaceElementAppendix.pdf|archive-date=September 23, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923203249/http://www.ci.santa-paula.ca.us/planning/General%20Plan/Conservation-OpenSpaceElementAppendix.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Waterfall|first1=Louis|title=Santa Paula Oil Field, in Geologic Formations and economic development of the Oil and Gas Fields of California|date=1943|publisher=State of California Dept. of Natural Resources Division of Mines, Bulletin 118|location=San Francisco|page=394}}</ref>

Santa Paula was incorporated in April 1902.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://santapaulatimes.com/news/archivestory.php/aid/3463/Four_decades_of_officials_pay_homage_to_Santa_Paula_92s_centennial_.html |title=Four decades of officials pay homage to Santa Paula's centennial |access-date=December 17, 2022 |archive-date=August 31, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831034156/https://santapaulatimes.com/news/archivestory.php/aid/3463/Four_decades_of_officials_pay_homage_to_Santa_Paula_92s_centennial_.html |url-status=live |newspaper=Santa Paula Times |last=Kelly |first=Peggy }}{{cbignore}}</ref> The first mayor was Lewis Arthur Hardison.<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 28, 1921 |title=Press-Courier Oxnard, California |url=https://www.newspapers.com/search/?query=lewis%20hardison&t=467 |archive-date=September 27, 2022 |access-date= |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220927194239/https://www.newspapers.com/search/?query=lewis%20hardison&t=467 |url-status=live }}</ref>
[[File:Lewis_Arthur_Hardison_-_First_Mayor_of_Santa_Paula,_CA.jpg|thumb|1st Mayor of Santa Paula, CA (1902), Lewis Arthur Hardison 1853-1921]]
In April 1911, [[Gaston Méliès]] moved his [[Star Film Company]] from [[San Antonio, Texas]] to a site just north of Santa Paula.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ventura Ready for Its Close-Up|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=January 2, 1997|first=Jane|last=Hulse|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-01-02-ca-14827-story.html|access-date=May 5, 2018|archive-date=October 7, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007203703/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-01-02-ca-14827-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

The large [[South Mountain Oil Field]] southeast of town, just across the [[Santa Clara River (California)|Santa Clara River]], was discovered by the Oak Ridge Oil Company in 1916, and developed methodically through the 1920s, bringing further economic diversification and growth to the area. While the field peaked in production in the 1950s, [[Occidental Petroleum]] continues to extract oil through its Vintage Production subsidiary and remains a significant local employer.

A major expansion began in 2016 when construction started on a {{convert|500|acre|ha|adj=mid}} [[master-planned community]] of 1,500 homes.<ref>{{cite news|title=Limoneira teams with residential developer on East Area One|first=Claudia|last=Boyd-Barrett|date=September 9, 2015|work=[[Ventura County Star]]|url=http://www.vcstar.com/news/local-news/santa-paula/limoneira-teams-with-residential-developer-on-east-area-one_04687689|access-date=September 10, 2015|archive-date=September 11, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150911052342/http://www.vcstar.com/news/local-news/santa-paula/limoneira-teams-with-residential-developer-on-east-area-one_04687689|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Disasters ==
The town has been devastated by floods, fires, and was once affected by a nearby truck explosion that resulted in an industrial disaster.

=== Floods ===

==== The Great Flood of 1862 ====
{{Main|Great Flood of 1862}}

The [[Great Flood of 1862]] began on December 24, 1861, when it rained for almost four weeks, reaching a total of {{convert|35 |inch}} at [[Los Angeles]].

==== St. Francis Dam Disaster ====
{{Main|St. Francis Dam#Collapse and flood wave}}

The failure and near complete collapse of the [[St. Francis Dam]] took place in the middle of the night on March 12, 1928. The dam was holding a full reservoir of 12.4 billion gallons (47 billion liters) of water that surged down San Francisquito Canyon and emptied into the Santa Clara River. The town was first hit by the waters at approximately 3:00&nbsp;a.m. Though hundreds of homes and structures were destroyed, the loss of life would have been greater if it were not for two motorcycle police officers that noisily warned as many people as possible.<ref>(March 12, 2008) [http://www.vcstar.com/news/2008/mar/12/the-st-francis-dam-disaster-80th-anniversary-a/ "St. Francis Dam disaster: A tale of failure, tragedy and heroism"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522055141/http://www.vcstar.com/news/2008/mar/12/the-st-francis-dam-disaster-80th-anniversary-a/ |date=May 22, 2014 }} ''[[Ventura County Star]]''</ref> A sculpture called "The Watchers" in downtown Santa Paula depicts this act of heroism.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://m.santapaulatimes.com/news/fullstory.php/aid/31744/The_Warning:_Famed_Santa_Paula_statue_warns_passersby_about_COVID-19!_______.html|title=The Warning: Famed Santa Paula statue warns passersby about COVID-19!|date=March 31, 2020|newspaper=Santa Paula Times|language=en-US|access-date=April 1, 2020|archive-date=January 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124090455/http://m.santapaulatimes.com/news/fullstory.php/aid/31744/The_Warning:_Famed_Santa_Paula_statue_warns_passersby_about_COVID-19!_______.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

===Wildfires===
====Thomas Fire====
{{main|Thomas Fire}}

In December 2017, the Thomas Fire broke out nearby. While it was the largest [[List of California wildfires|wildfire in modern California history]] at the time, the [[Santa Ana winds]] drove the fire toward [[Ventura, California|Ventura]] and [[Santa Barbara, California|Santa Barbara]]. Over a thousand structures were destroyed which included a few out buildings just outside the city. It was finally confirmed to be fully contained in January 2018, and a reported 281,893 acres (440 sq mi; 114,078 ha) had burned. One firefighter and one civilian were the only fatalities directly caused by the fire. The cost of the fire rose to be an estimated $297 million.

====Maria Fire====
{{main|Maria Fire}}

On October 31, 2019, the Maria Fire was reported burning at the top of South Mountain between Santa Paula and [[Somis]] and expanded throughout that evening.<ref name="South Mountain explodes">{{cite news |last1=Carlson |first1=Cheri |last2=Diskin |first2=Megan |last3=Jazi |first3=Mo Najafian |title=Maria Fire atop South Mountain explodes between Santa Paula and Somis |work=[[Ventura County Star]] |url=https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/local/2019/10/31/crews-mount-string-response-new-fire-breaks-out-santa-paula/4113674002/ |url-status=live |access-date=October 31, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105073518/https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/local/2019/10/31/crews-mount-string-response-new-fire-breaks-out-santa-paula/4113674002/ |archive-date=November 5, 2019}}</ref> Heavily influenced by {{convert|20|-|30|mph|abbr=on}} winds within the canyons, the fire became a full scale conflagration, growing from {{Convert|50| to| 750| acres}} inside an hour, to over {{Convert|4,000|acre|km2|0}} after several hours.<ref name="South Mountain explodes" /><ref name="Explodes to 4,000 acres">{{cite web |last1=Wigglesworth |first1=Alex |title=Brush fire in Ventura County explodes to 4,000 acres, prompting evacuations |url=https://ktla.com/2019/10/31/maria-fire-ignites-on-top-of-south-mountain-near-santa-paula/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105034507/https://ktla.com/2019/10/31/maria-fire-ignites-on-top-of-south-mountain-near-santa-paula/ |archive-date=November 5, 2019 |access-date=October 31, 2019 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref> The fire worked its way north towards Santa Paula where the topography of the [[Santa Clara River Valley]] which can serve as a funnel for [[Santa Ana winds]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Fry |first1=Hanna |last2=Puente |first2=Mark |last3=Lin II |first3=Rong-Gong |last4=Wigglesworth |first4=Alex |date=November 1, 2019 |title=Maria fire charges toward Santa Paula neighborhoods, forcing additional evacuations |language=en-US |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2019-10-31/maria-fire-south-mountain |url-status=live |access-date=November 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106141702/https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2019-10-31/maria-fire-south-mountain |archive-date=November 6, 2019}}</ref> Mandatory evacuations were ordered for a wide swath of over 1,800 homes surrounding the fire area, affecting over 7,500 residences.<ref name="South Mountain explodes" /><ref name="Explodes to 4,000 acres" />

=== Santa Clara Waste Water plant industrial disaster ===
{{Main|Santa Clara Waste Water explosion}}
A [[vacuum truck]] exploded at the Santa Clara Waste Water plant in the early morning hours of November 18, 2014. Two workers were injured in the initial explosion, three responding fire-fighters were injured by the fumes from the spill of a highly volatile chemical mixture, and 50 others were exposed to fumes and required treatment at local hospitals.<ref>The Associated Press (November 19, 2014) [http://www.miamiherald.com/living/health-fitness/article4010237.html "Crews try to ID substance in Calif. plant fire"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129101246/http://www.miamiherald.com/living/health-fitness/article4010237.html |date=November 29, 2014 }} ''[[Miami Herald]]''</ref><ref>Wenner, Gretchen (November 26, 2014) [http://www.vcstar.com/news/local-news/oxnard/oxnard-shuts-out-santa-clara-waste-water-from-sewer-system_94457633 "Oxnard shuts out Santa Clara Waste Water from sewer system"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141203072445/http://www.vcstar.com/news/local-news/oxnard/oxnard-shuts-out-santa-clara-waste-water-from-sewer-system_94457633 |date=December 3, 2014 }} ''[[Ventura County Star]]''</ref> The driver was transporting waste from a temporary storage drum to a processing center when he stopped to take a meal break.<ref>Wilson, Kathleen and Von Quednow, Cindy (November 21, 2014) [http://www.vcstar.com/news/local-news/santa-paula/officials-consider-limited-access-to-area-near-santa-paula-chemical-explosion_64965397 "Truck explosion near Santa Paula draws scrutiny"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219054518/http://www.vcstar.com/news/local-news/santa-paula/officials-consider-limited-access-to-area-near-santa-paula-chemical-explosion_64965397 |date=December 19, 2014 }} ''[[Ventura County Star]]''</ref> The rear of the truck exploded, spreading a white liquid over a {{convert|300|by|400|ft|m|adj=mid|area}} that spontaneously combusted as it dried and was sensitive to shock, pressure and the application of water or oxygen. The tires of the first fire truck on the scene and the boots of three firefighters sparked small explosions when they drove and walked over the substance as they went to help the injured workers.<ref>Von Quednow, Cindy (November 18, 2014) [http://www.vcstar.com/news/local-news/ventura/officials-working-to-decontaminate-people-at-vcmc-exposed-to-substance-in-santa-paula-explosion_29956958 "Santa Paula chemical explosion causes injuries, evacuations, road closures"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121224700/http://www.vcstar.com/news/local-news/ventura/officials-working-to-decontaminate-people-at-vcmc-exposed-to-substance-in-santa-paula-explosion_29956958 |date=November 21, 2014 }} ''[[Ventura County Star]]''</ref><ref>Rocha, Veronica (November 18, 2014) [http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-five-people-hospitalized-after-chemical-truck-explosion-20141118-story.html "2 dozen treated after truck explodes; chemical hits air, ignites"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141119053156/http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-five-people-hospitalized-after-chemical-truck-explosion-20141118-story.html |date=November 19, 2014 }} ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''</ref> The incident evolved into a disaster when later in the morning additional materials began to burn and explode, which resulted in a {{convert|3|mi|km|spell=in|adj=mid|-long plume of toxic smoke}} and the closing of [[California State Highway 126|Highway 126]].<ref>Kelly, Peggy (November 27, 2014) [http://santapaulatimes.com/news/fullstory.php/aid/29492/_913-mile_plume_of_toxic_smoke_92:_VC_Sheriff_declares_emergency_in_wake_of_SCWW_blasts,_fires.html "‘3-mile plume of toxic smoke’: VC Sheriff declares emergency in wake of SCWW blasts, fires"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129213326/http://www.santapaulatimes.com/news/fullstory.php/aid/29492/_913-mile_plume_of_toxic_smoke_92:_VC_Sheriff_declares_emergency_in_wake_of_SCWW_blasts,_fires.html |date=November 29, 2014 }} ''Santa Paula Times''</ref> Chemical smoke drifted over the area and nearby residents and businesses were required to evacuate.<ref>{{cite news|last=Aguilar |first=Mercedes |date=November 22, 2014|url=http://www.vcstar.com/news/local-news/santa-paula/town-hall-meeting-schedule-in-santa-paula-after-explosion_10832450 |title=Evacuation order lifted near Santa Paula explosion site|newspaper=[[Ventura County Star]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208110741/http://www.vcstar.com/news/local-news/santa-paula/town-hall-meeting-schedule-in-santa-paula-after-explosion_10832450|archive-date=December 8, 2014}}</ref>

==== Cause ====
About {{convert|1000|USgal|l impgal|}} of a chemical mixture consisted of some sort of [[organic peroxide]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Von Quednow |first=Cindy |date=November 19, 2014 |url=http://www.vcstar.com/news/local-news/santa-paula/officials-hope-to-identify-chemical-in-santa-paula-explosion-clean-up-scene_53863252 |title=Officials work to identify, clean up chemical in Santa Paula explosion |newspaper=[[Ventura County Star]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223032329/http://www.vcstar.com/news/local-news/santa-paula/officials-hope-to-identify-chemical-in-santa-paula-explosion-clean-up-scene_53863252|archive-date=December 23, 2014}}</ref> Three weeks after the incident, the substance was still highly susceptible to friction and seemed to react to something as slight as wind.<ref name=Cleanup>Wilson, Kathleen (December 5, 2014) [http://www.vcstar.com/news/environment/cleanup-of-spill-slow-as-county-shuts-plant-indefinitely_47200796 "Cleanup of spill slow as county shuts plant indefinitely"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324060659/http://www.vcstar.com/news/environment/cleanup-of-spill-slow-as-county-shuts-plant-indefinitely_47200796 |date=March 24, 2015 }} ''[[Ventura County Star]]''</ref> [[Sodium chlorite]] was identified in an internal investigation by the firm in the months following the disaster. They claimed that the chemical was being using as a water treatment agent for the first time and was stored in the same type of storage container as wastewater.<ref name=Accidental/>{{dead link|date=May 2017}} The worker combined the chemical with wastewater in the vacuum truck where the chemical interacting with [[organic material]] caused an explosion that blew off the back of the truck. A former county district attorney, retained by a company attorney, issued a report in March 2015 that provided an explanation of events indicating that the worker may have accidentally combined the chemicals.<ref name=Accidental>{{cite news|url=http://www.vcstar.com/news/local-news/santa-paula/accidental-mixture-led-to-blast-former-da-says_48779880|title=Accidental mixture led to blast, former DA says|first=Kathleen|last=Wilson|work=[[Ventura County Star]]|date=March 3, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150306192718/http://www.vcstar.com/news/local-news/santa-paula/accidental-mixture-led-to-blast-former-da-says_48779880|archive-date=March 6, 2015}}</ref><ref name=Chemical>Wilson, Kathleen (February 9, 2015) [http://www.vcstar.com/news/local-news/county-news/chemical-that-triggered-santa-paula-blast-identified_47049879 "Chemical that triggered Santa Paula blast identified"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150211084120/http://www.vcstar.com/news/local-news/county-news/chemical-that-triggered-santa-paula-blast-identified_47049879 |date=February 11, 2015 }} ''[[Ventura County Star]]''</ref> Later, investigators found that an inspection by a [[Defense Logistics Agency]] contractor was scheduled for that morning and officials of the firm had directed the transfer of these hazardous materials to another location.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ccjdigital.com/crime-report-third-party-cdl-tester-convicted-drug-testing-firm-shut-down/|title=Crime report: Eleven indicted after explosion of vacuum cargo tank trailer|work=Commercial Carrier Journal (CCJ) Online|publisher=Randall-Reilly|location=Tuscaloosa, AL|first=Matt|last=Cole|date=September 8, 2015|access-date=September 9, 2015|archive-date=September 29, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929021100/http://www.ccjdigital.com/crime-report-third-party-cdl-tester-convicted-drug-testing-firm-shut-down/|url-status=live}}</ref>

==== Aftermath ====
Although the explosion and resulting fumes caused injuries including the lungs of three fire-fighters who remained off-duty indefinitely, the material scattered around the site was found to be non-hazardous for clean-up purposes.<ref name=Crops>Wilson, Kathleen (December 16, 2014) [http://www.vcstar.com/news/environment/crops-cleared-but-farm-losses-from-blast-estimated-at-1-million_14848404 "Crops cleared but farm losses from blast estimated at $1 million"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220051946/http://www.vcstar.com/news/environment/crops-cleared-but-farm-losses-from-blast-estimated-at-1-million_14848404 |date=December 20, 2014 }} ''[[Ventura County Star]]''</ref> The two fire engines that arrived first were scrapped. A local emergency was declared that lasted for three months.<ref name=declaration>Wilson, Kathleen (February 10, 2015) [http://www.vcstar.com/news/local-news/county-news/supervisors-call-off-emergency-declaration-triggered-by-plant-explosion_10201534 "County calls off emergency declaration triggered by plant explosion"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150211095004/http://www.vcstar.com/news/local-news/county-news/supervisors-call-off-emergency-declaration-triggered-by-plant-explosion_10201534 |date=February 11, 2015 }} ''[[Ventura County Star]]''</ref><ref name=Chemical/><ref>Staff (November 27, 2014) [http://www.vcstar.com/news/local-news/local-emergency-declared-for-santa-paula-explosion-fire_62473131 "Local emergency declared for Santa Paula explosion, fire"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141203072438/http://www.vcstar.com/news/local-news/local-emergency-declared-for-santa-paula-explosion-fire_62473131 |date=December 3, 2014 }} ''[[Ventura County Star]]''</ref><ref>Wilson, Kathleen (January 6, 2015) [http://www.vcstar.com/news/local-news/santa-paula/waste-company-sues-insurer-over-chemical-blast-cleanup_75183173 "Waste company sues insurer over chemical blast cleanup"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109204001/http://www.vcstar.com/news/local-news/santa-paula/waste-company-sues-insurer-over-chemical-blast-cleanup_75183173 |date=January 9, 2015 }} ''[[Ventura County Star]]''</ref> The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency oversaw the decontamination of the site. The material was neutralized and solidified on site and taken to a landfill.<ref name=Crops/>

On August 7, 2015, a Ventura County grand jury indicted the Santa Clara Waste Water Co., the affiliated Green Compass and nine company executives and managers.{{r|VCS 2019/05/17}} Following the indictment, the [[district attorney]] had the nine defendants arrested on suspicion of several felonies and misdemeanors, including filing a false or forged instrument, dissuading a witness from reporting a crime, known failure to warn of serious concealed danger, withholding information regarding a substantial danger to public safety, conspiracy to commit a crime, causing impairment of an employee's body, and disposal of hazardous waste.<ref>{{cite news|title=DA reports finding falsified records in Santa Clara Waste Water case|first=Kathleen|last=Wilson|date=August 19, 2015|work=[[Ventura County Star]]|url=http://www.vcstar.com/news/local-news/county-news/judge-unseals-indictment-against-santa-clara-waste-water_27848718|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150820124458/http://www.vcstar.com/news/local-news/county-news/judge-unseals-indictment-against-santa-clara-waste-water_27848718|archive-date=August 20, 2015}}</ref> The individuals pleaded guilty. The two corporate entities reached an agreement in June 2019 after they had already paid about $800,000 in restitution.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/local/communities/santa-paula/2019/06/06/plea-agreement-includes-2-8-m-those-injured-2014-chemical-blast/1373314001/|title=Corporations agree to pay $2.8M to victims in explosion at Santa Clara Waste Water site|last=Diskin|first=Megan|date=June 6, 2019|website=[[Ventura County Star]]|language=en|access-date=August 26, 2019|archive-date=August 24, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190824093229/https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/local/communities/santa-paula/2019/06/06/plea-agreement-includes-2-8-m-those-injured-2014-chemical-blast/1373314001/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="VCS 2019/05/17">{{Cite news|url=https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/politics/2019/05/17/santa-paula-wastewater-plant-reopen-proposal-passes-environmental-concerns/1191125001/|title=Reopening of explosion site near Santa Paula passes critical hurdle|last=Wilson|first=Kathleen|date=May 17, 2019|newspaper=[[Ventura County Star]]|language=en|access-date=June 2, 2019|archive-date=May 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528220448/https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/politics/2019/05/17/santa-paula-wastewater-plant-reopen-proposal-passes-environmental-concerns/1191125001/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vcstar.com/story/money/business/2019/08/23/2-65-million-restitution-ordered-santa-clara-waste-water-explosion/2099955001/|title=$2.65 million in restitution ordered in 2014 explosion near Santa Paula, chemical case|last=Childs|first=Jeremy|date=August 23, 2019|website=[[Ventura County Star]]|language=en|access-date=August 25, 2019|archive-date=August 24, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190824053343/https://www.vcstar.com/story/money/business/2019/08/23/2-65-million-restitution-ordered-santa-clara-waste-water-explosion/2099955001/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/local/communities/santa-paula/2019/10/15/lawyers-push-progress-suits-over-2014-explosion-near-santa-paula/3949115002/|title=Lawyers push for progress on suits over 2014 explosion near Santa Paula|last=Diskin|first=Megan|date=October 15, 2019|website=[[Ventura County Star]]|language=en|access-date=October 16, 2019|archive-date=October 17, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017013706/https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/local/communities/santa-paula/2019/10/15/lawyers-push-progress-suits-over-2014-explosion-near-santa-paula/3949115002/|url-status=live}}</ref>


==Geography==
==Geography==
The city of Santa Paula, according to the [[United States Census Bureau]], has a total area of {{convert|4.7|sqmi|km2}}, {{convert|4.6|sqmi|km2}} of it land and {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2}} of it (2.41%) water. Santa Paula is located in the [[Santa Clara River Valley]] on the north bank of the [[Santa Clara River (California)|Santa Clara River]] and is surrounded by fruit orchards. The downtown area is centered around Main Street, which is home to the oldest homes in the city. Homes are often bungalows, cottages, [[Victorian architecture|Victorian]]-style houses and [[Craftsman architecture|craftsman]] homes.<ref name="McCormack, Don 1999 Page 116">McCormack, Don (1999). ''McCormack's Guides Santa Barbara and Ventura 2000''. Mccormacks Guides. Page 116. {{ISBN|9781929365098}}.</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/local/communities/santa-paula/2019/10/02/police-find-mountain-lion-santa-paula-backyard/3846975002/|title=Santa Paula prowler proves to be a mountain lion|last=Childs|first=Jeremy|date=October 2, 2019|website=[[Ventura County Star]]|language=en|access-date=October 3, 2019|archive-date=October 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191004003339/https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/local/communities/santa-paula/2019/10/02/police-find-mountain-lion-santa-paula-backyard/3846975002/|url-status=live}}</ref>
'''Santa Paula''' is located at {{Coord|34|21|21|N|119|4|6|W|city}} (34.355792, -119.068425).{{GR|1}}


===Climate===
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of 11.9&nbsp;km² (4.6 [[square mile|mi²]]), all land.
Santa Paula has a [[warm-summer mediterranean climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Csb]]) typical of the coastal [[Southern California]] with warm summers and cool winters.
{{Weather box
|location = Santa Paula, California, 1981&ndash;2010 normals, extremes 1894&ndash;2008
|single line = Y
|Jan record high F = 97
|Feb record high F = 92
|Mar record high F = 98
|Apr record high F = 105
|May record high F = 106
|Jun record high F = 108
|Jul record high F = 105
|Aug record high F = 105
|Sep record high F = 110
|Oct record high F = 108
|Nov record high F = 99
|Dec record high F = 99
|year record high F = 110
|Jan high F = 69.3
|Feb high F = 69.2
|Mar high F = 71
|Apr high F = 74
|May high F = 75.1
|Jun high F = 77.2
|Jul high F = 80.7
|Aug high F = 82.7
|Sep high F = 81.6
|Oct high F = 78.5
|Nov high F = 73.8
|Dec high F = 69.2
|year high F = 75.2
|Jan mean F = 55.2
|Feb mean F = 55.9
|Mar mean F = 57.5
|Apr mean F = 60
|May mean F = 62.5
|Jun mean F = 65.1
|Jul mean F = 68.8
|Aug mean F = 69.4
|Sep mean F = 68.1
|Oct mean F = 64.4
|Nov mean F = 59.1
|Dec mean F = 55.2
|year mean F = 61.8
|Jan low F = 41.1
|Feb low F = 42.5
|Mar low F = 43.9
|Apr low F = 45.9
|May low F = 50
|Jun low F = 53.1
|Jul low F = 56.9
|Aug low F = 56.1
|Sep low F = 54.7
|Oct low F = 50.2
|Nov low F = 44.4
|Dec low F = 41.1
|year low F = 48.3
|Jan record low F = 20
|Feb record low F = 23
|Mar record low F = 25
|Apr record low F = 30
|May record low F = 35
|Jun record low F = 35
|Jul record low F = 38
|Aug record low F = 36
|Sep record low F = 40
|Oct record low F = 32
|Nov record low F = 28
|Dec record low F = 22
|year record low F = 20
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 3.72
|Feb precipitation inch = 4.85
|Mar precipitation inch = 2.69
|Apr precipitation inch = 0.83
|May precipitation inch = 0.35
|Jun precipitation inch = 0.07
|Jul precipitation inch = 0.01
|Aug precipitation inch = 0.04
|Sep precipitation inch = 0.16
|Oct precipitation inch = 0.69
|Nov precipitation inch = 1.44
|Dec precipitation inch = 2.53
|year precipitation inch = 17.38


|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
==History==
|Jan precipitation days = 5.9
The vicinity of Santa Paula was originally inhabited by the [[Chumash (tribe)|Chumash]], a [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] people. Father [[Junipero Serra]] became active in the area during the Spanish mission period; the town takes its name from the Catholic saint [[Saint Paula|Paula]]. Santa Paula is located on the 1843 [[Rancho Santa Paula y Saticoy]] Mexican land grant. In 1872 Nathan Weston Blanchard, purchased {{convert|2700|acre|km2|1}} and founded Santa Paula. Several small oil companies owned by [[Wallace Hardison]], [[Lyman Stewart]] and [[Thomas R. Bard]] combined to become the [[Unocal|Union Oil Company]] in 1890. In 1928, the town was devastated by the failure of [[William Mulholland]]'s [[St. Francis Dam]].
|Feb precipitation days = 5.7
|Mar precipitation days = 4.7
|Apr precipitation days = 1.8
|May precipitation days = 0.8
|Jun precipitation days = 0.3
|Jul precipitation days = 0.2
|Aug precipitation days = 0.2
|Sep precipitation days = 1.0
|Oct precipitation days = 1.3
|Nov precipitation days = 3.0
|Dec precipitation days = 4.0

|source 1 = NOAA<ref name = NOAA>
{{cite web
|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly&stations=USC00047957&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|title = U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Santa Paula, CA
|access-date = May 7, 2023
}}
</ref>
|source 2 = National Weather Service<ref name = NOWData>
{{cite web
|url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=lox
|publisher = National Weather Service
|title = NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Los Angeles
|access-date = May 7, 2023
}}
</ref>
}}

===Ecology===
{{see also|California coastal sage and chaparral}}
[[American black bear|Bears]] can come down out of the hills and roam in neighboring agricultural areas and occasionally come into residential neighborhoods.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mason |first=Dave |date=May 23, 2024 |title=Mountain lions and bears, oh my. Wildlife in Moorpark, Santa Paula put public on alert |url=https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/local/2024/05/23/mountain-lion-seen-in-moorpark-bear-in-santa-paula/73829084007/ |access-date=2024-05-28 |newspaper=Ventura County Star}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Carlson|first=Cheri|title=Bear bites man working in orchard near Santa Paula; one of five attacks statewide in 2020|url=https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/local/2020/08/17/authorities-man-injured-encounter-bear-near-santa-paula/3387701001/|date=August 18, 2020|access-date=August 19, 2020|newspaper=[[Ventura County Star]]|language=en-US|archive-date=August 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818154016/https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/local/2020/08/17/authorities-man-injured-encounter-bear-near-santa-paula/3387701001/|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Mountain lions]] have periodically been spotted in residents' backyards.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kelly |first=Peggy |date=April 3, 2009 |title=Mountain lions: Two reports of cats seen in McKevett Heights, the Oaks |url=http://www.santapaulatimes.com/news/archivestory.php/aid/18359/Mountain_lions:_Two_reports_of_cats_seen_in_McKevett_Heights,_the_Oaks.htmlz |work=Santa Paula Times}}</ref>
{{expand section|date=April 2020}}


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
{{US Census population
As of the [[census]] of 2000, there were 28,598 people, 8,137 households, and 6,435 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was 2,400.4/km² (6,214.6/mi²). There were 8,341 housing units at an average density of 700.1/km² (1,812.6/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 10.2% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.41% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 1.02% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.70% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.19% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], .37% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 4.68% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 71.2% of the population.<ref>[http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=&_geoContext=&_street=&_county=Santa+Paula&_cityTown=Santa+Paula&_state=04000US06&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010&show_2003_tab=&redirect=Y Santa Paula city, California - Fact Sheet - American FactFinder].</ref>
|1880= 188
|1890= 1047
|1910= 2216
|1920= 3967
|1930= 7452
|1940= 8986
|1950= 11049
|1960= 13279
|1970= 18001
|1980= 20658
|1990= 25062
|2000= 28598
|2010= 29321
|2020= 30675
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=January 6, 2021|archive-date=July 17, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220717060613/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
}}


===2010===
There were 8,136 households out of which 44.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.1% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 13.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.9% were non-families. 17.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.49 and the average family size was 3.86.
The [[2010 United States Census]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0670042|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129161928/http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0670042|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 29, 2016|title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Santa Paula city|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=July 12, 2014}}</ref> reported that Santa Paula had a population of 29,321. The population density was {{convert|6,230.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of Santa Paula was 18,458 (63.0%) [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 152 (0.5%) [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 460 (1.6%) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 216 (0.7%) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 24 (0.1%) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 8,924 (30.4%) from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1,087 (3.7%) from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 23,299 persons (79.5%).


The Census reported that 29,188 people (99.5% of the population) lived in households, 44 (0.2%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 89 (0.3%) were institutionalized.
In the city the population was spread out with 31.4% under the age of 18, 10.9% from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 17.3% from 45 to 64, and 10.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females there were 103.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.3 males.

There were 8,347 households, out of which 4,087 (49.0%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 4,767 (57.1%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 1,267 (15.2%) had a female householder with no husband present, 650 (7.8%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 540 (6.5%) [[POSSLQ|unmarried opposite-sex partnerships]], and 45 (0.5%) [[same-sex partnerships|same-sex married couples or partnerships]]. 1,331 households (15.9%) were made up of individuals, and 678 (8.1%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.50. There were 6,684 [[family (U.S. Census)|families]] (80.1% of all households); the average family size was 3.85.

The population was spread out, with 8,722 people (29.7%) under the age of 18, 3,295 people (11.2%) aged 18 to 24, 8,012 people (27.3%) aged 25 to 44, 6,193 people (21.1%) aged 45 to 64, and 3,099 people (10.6%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.5 males.

There were 8,749 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,859.1|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}, of which 4,694 (56.2%) were owner-occupied, and 3,653 (43.8%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 4.1%. 15,528 people (53.0% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 13,660 people (46.6%) lived in rental housing units.

===2000===
As of the [[census]] of 2000, there were 28,598 people, 8,137 households, and 6,435 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|6,214.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 8,341 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,812.6|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 35.2% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 5.41% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 1.02% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.70% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.19% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], .37% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 4.68% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 61.2% of the population.<ref>[http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=&_geoContext=&_street=&_county=Santa+Paula&_cityTown=Santa+Paula&_state=04000US06&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010&show_2003_tab=&redirect=Y Santa Paula city, California - Fact Sheet - American FactFinder] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200212051113/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=&_geoContext=&_street=&_county=Santa+Paula&_cityTown=Santa+Paula&_state=04000US06&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010&show_2003_tab=&redirect=Y |date=February 12, 2020 }}.</ref>

There were 8,136 households, out of which 44.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.1% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 13.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.9% were non-families. 17.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.49 and the average family size was 3.86.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 31.4% under the age of 18, 10.9% from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 17.3% from 45 to 64, and 10.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.3 males.


The median income for a household in the city was $41,651, and the median income for a family was $45,419. Males had a median income of $32,165 versus $25,818 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $15,736. About 12.2% of families and 14.7% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 18.4% of those under age 18 and 9.1% of those age 65 or over.
The median income for a household in the city was $41,651, and the median income for a family was $45,419. Males had a median income of $32,165 versus $25,818 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $15,736. About 12.2% of families and 14.7% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 18.4% of those under age 18 and 9.1% of those age 65 or over.


==Economy==
==Economy==
[[File:California Orange Grove2.jpg|thumb|Orange grove outside of Santa Paula, California.]]
Santa Paula's economy is primarily agriculturally based, originally focusing on the growing of oranges and lemons. Recently, however,and drugs [[avocado]]s have also been grown, and an avocado was added to the city's official seal (Calavo Growers, Inc. is headquartered here.) Santa Paula's mediterranean climate combined with an estimated {{convert|20|ft|m}} of topsoil have made it one of the best locations for growing citrus.
While agriculture is the most important industry in Santa Paula today, the city experienced an economic boom after oil was discovered in 1880.<ref name="McCormack, Don 1999 Page 116"/>


The economy is primarily agriculturally based, originally focusing on the growing of oranges and lemons.<ref name="McCormack, Don 1999 Page 116"/> Santa Paula's mediterranean climate combined with an estimated {{convert|20|ft|m}} of topsoil have made it a prime location for growing citrus. [[Avocado]] has also become a major crop and an avocado was added to the city's official seal. Calavo Growers, Inc. is headquartered here.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.calavo.com/store/facilities.html|title=Calavo Growers|website=www.calavo.com|access-date=October 10, 2016|archive-date=October 11, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011075359/http://www.calavo.com/store/facilities.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
Santa Paula has very few large retail stores, the largest of which are [[Kmart]] and [[Vons]]. Many residents travel to neighboring cities to purchase hard goods. Santa Paula's Main Street area consists mostly of clothing shops, specialty shops, novelty shops, [[Dollar store|99-cent stores]], restaurants, service-oriented businesses and office space. The city is home to a smattering of neighborhood stores and small grocery markets. Many of these small shops and markets have a distinct Latin-American flavor, often selling myriad imported items. In addition some markets also have a meat department which sells a variety of beef, poultry, and seafood.


Santa Paula has very few large retail stores but residents often travel to neighboring cities to purchase hard goods. The Main Street area consists mostly of clothing shops, specialty shops, novelty shops, [[dollar stores]], restaurants, service-oriented businesses and office space. The city also has neighborhood stores and small grocery markets. Many of these small shops and markets have a distinct Latin-American flavor, often selling a myriad of imported items. In addition some markets also have a meat department which sells a variety of beef, poultry, and seafood.
==Quality of life==
Santa Paula has often been described as a quaint town, boasting a main street reminiscent of Middle America but with a Mexican flavor. In contrast to many Southern California cities which have grown into massive metropolitan areas teeming with people, highways, and buildings, Santa Paula is an oasis of tranquility nestled between large greenbelts of citrus and avocado orchards. Unlike neighboring cities such as Oxnard and Ventura, Santa Paula suffers from very little traffic. City roads are free of congestion, and drivers on the [[Santa Paula Freeway]] (SR 126) only experience traffic in the event of a major accident. However, despite the city's lower population and semi-rural setting, Santa Paula is generally bustling with life. People are always out and about, walking, socializing, or playing sports at the city's public parks.


A {{convert|501|acre|ha |adj=mid|expansion}} on the eastern edge of Santa Paula was approved in 2015. This residential and commercial development by [[Limoneira]] was known as "East Area One" for the purpose of approval. Officials and residents were hoping this major expansion of the city would create new jobs and increase tax revenue for the cash-strapped city.<ref name=massive>{{cite news|url=http://www.vcstar.com/news/local-news/santa-paula/limoneira-gets-final-goahead-for-massive-project-in-santa-paula_14560821|title=Limoneira gets final go-ahead for massive project in Santa Paula|author=Boyd-Barrett, Claudia|work=[[Ventura County Star]]|date=February 18, 2015|access-date=March 1, 2015|archive-date=February 21, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221034453/http://www.vcstar.com/news/local-news/santa-paula/limoneira-gets-final-goahead-for-massive-project-in-santa-paula_14560821|url-status=live}} (subscription may be required for this article)</ref> When the project was first proposed in 1997, concerns were raised that Limoneira was beginning to develop their extensive holdings of prime farmland. Company officials claimed that 83% of the Teague-McKevett parcel was either unsuitable for agriculture or had a low value because of poor soil and drainage.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-jul-20-mn-14616-story.html|title=Cultivating Change in Santa Paula|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=July 20, 1997|first=Nick|last=Green|access-date=May 24, 2015|archive-date=October 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151024093707/http://articles.latimes.com/1997/jul/20/news/mn-14616|url-status=live}}</ref>
The [[California Oil Museum]],<ref>[http://www.oilmuseum.net/ California Oil Museum].</ref> within the historic Union Oil building is located downtown, and the Santa Paula Museum of Art and Farm Heritage Museum are in the planning stages in the same area. The Santa Paula Mural Project has completed numerous murals depicting the city's history.


==Popular media==
===Tourism===
[[File:Union Oil Company Building.jpg|thumb|[[Unocal Corporation|Union Oil's]] original headquarters, now the California Oil Museum.]]
On the television drama ''[[The West Wing (TV series)|The West Wing]]'', Santa Paula is the hometown of fictional Presidential candidate [[Arnold Vinick]]. In early 2005, Santa Paula Mayor Mary Ann Krause began a lobbying campaign to have Santa Paula declared Vinick's hometown. In a publicity move for the town, city officials officially "claim[ed] Senator Arnold Vinick as a resident of Santa Paula," in April 2005, and opened an official campaign headquarters for the fictional [[United States Republican Party|Republican]] [[United States Senate|Senator]] in the town's train depot. ([http://www.ci.santa-paula.ca.us/vinick/ Santa Paula for Vinick]) On [[October 14]], [[2005]], [[NBC]] released Vinick's official [[biography]] and revealed Santa Paula as the town in which he was raised. [http://www.nbc.com/The_West_Wing/Campaign/Vinick_Sullivan/]


The Santa Clara Valley represents one of the best preserved examples of a mature Southern California landscape of citrus groves.<ref name=EIR/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/orangecounty/la-me-oranges-20150204-story.html|title=How Orange County's namesake was squeezed out—and is being squeezed in|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=February 4, 2015|first=Emily|last=Foxhall|access-date=May 23, 2015|archive-date=May 26, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526202923/http://www.latimes.com/local/orangecounty/la-me-oranges-20150204-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Tourists find a town with a main street reminiscent of [[Middle America (United States)|Middle America]] in an agricultural setting preserved through Ventura County's greenbelt agreements.<ref name=EIR/> The California Oil Museum,<ref>[http://www.oilmuseum.net/ California Oil Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090410065854/http://www.oilmuseum.net/ |date=April 10, 2009 }}.</ref> within the historic Union Oil building, is located downtown, as are the Santa Paula Art Museum<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.santapaulaartmuseum.org/|title=Home|website=Santa Paula Art Museum|language=en-US|access-date=April 10, 2017|archive-date=March 23, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170323164130/https://www.santapaulaartmuseum.org/|url-status=live}}</ref> and Museum of Ventura County Agriculture Museum.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/travel/story/2020-02-06/santa-paula-weekend-trip-glen-tavern-inn|title=Looking for a weekend road trip from L.A.? This historic gem is closer than you think|date=February 6, 2020|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|first=Charles|last=Fleming|language=en-US|access-date=February 7, 2020|archive-date=February 7, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200207024853/https://www.latimes.com/travel/story/2020-02-06/santa-paula-weekend-trip-glen-tavern-inn|url-status=live}}</ref> The Santa Paula Mural Project has completed numerous murals depicting the city's history.<ref>Nash, Bill (January 17, 2008) [http://www.vcstar.com/news/2008/jan/17/colorful-history/ "Giant murals on Santa Paula walls are visions of city's vibrant past"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522122416/http://www.vcstar.com/news/2008/jan/17/colorful-history/ |date=May 22, 2014 }} ''[[Ventura County Star]]''</ref><ref name="LAT 20170224">{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/california/la-me-ln-santa-paula-20170224-story.html|title=Gripped by fear of ICE raids and deportations, one town tries to separate fact from rumor|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|first=Brittny|last=Mejia|date=February 24, 2017|access-date=February 25, 2017|archive-date=February 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225191440/http://www.latimes.com/local/california/la-me-ln-santa-paula-20170224-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The monogram "SP" on South Mountain above the city is visible from around town and along Highway 126. Students from Santa Paula High School first etched the letters into the hills in December 1922.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Salgado |first=Cytlalli |date=July 17, 2022 |title=Santa Paula's hillside 'SP' monogram is fading. Here's what we know |url=https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/local/communities/county/2022/07/17/sp-mountain-monogram-fading-heres-what-we-know-ventura-county/7822366001/ |url-access=limited |newspaper=Ventura County Star |access-date=July 18, 2022 |archive-date=October 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007203703/https://www.vcstar.com/restricted/?return=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vcstar.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fcommunities%2Fcounty%2F2022%2F07%2F17%2Fsp-mountain-monogram-fading-heres-what-we-know-ventura-county%2F7822366001%2F |url-status=live }}</ref>
Santa Paula also served as one of the locations for the motion picture "[[Mr. Woodcock]]" (2007) starring [[Billy Bob Thornton]].


==Government==
A good portion of "[[Joe Dirt]]" (2001) was filmed downtown as well as at the popular restaurant Mary B's.
The city changed from an at-large city council election to a district system on 2023 under the threat of a lawsuit under the [[California Voting Rights Act]]. The mayor's seat, which rotates among them, did not change.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Woods II |first=Wes |date=February 16, 2023 |title=Santa Paula decides shape of future council elections with district map |url=https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/2023/02/16/santa-paula-city-council-chooses-district-map-for-future-elections/69908682007/ |access-date=February 17, 2023 |website=Ventura County Star |language=en-US}}</ref>


==Infrastructure==
The Lindsay Lohan movie flop [[Georgia Rule]] (2007) was filmed in Santa Paula.
[[File:Sapales.jpg|thumb|The Santa Paula Earth Station]]
The Santa Paula Water Recycling Facility was built in 2010 for $63 million to treat the city [[Sanitary sewer|sewage]].<ref>Kelly, Peggy (December 15, 2010)
[http://www.santapaulatimes.com/news/archivestory.php/aid/22183/Santa_Paula_92s_new_water_recycling_facility_officially_completed.html "Santa Paula’s new water recycling facility officially completed"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405105743/http://www.santapaulatimes.com/news/archivestory.php/aid/22183/Santa_Paula_92s_new_water_recycling_facility_officially_completed.html |date=April 5, 2015 }} ''Santa Paula Times''</ref> Santa Paula Water, a partnership of two corporations, financed, built and operated the facility under the agreement with the city. The city purchased the facility for $70.8 million in 2015 to take control and end a dispute over the failure of the plant to sufficiently remove chlorides. Although the new plant used [[Sewage treatment|modern treatment methods]], the treated wastewater contained contaminants called [[chloride]]s that must be removed under state law before being discharged into the Santa Clara River.<ref>Boyd-Barrett, Claudia (February 3, 2015) [http://www.vcstar.com/news/local-news/santa-paula/santa-paula-will-buy-wastewater-treatment-plant_43356306 "Santa Paula will buy wastewater treatment plant"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150211053105/http://www.vcstar.com/news/local-news/santa-paula/santa-paula-will-buy-wastewater-treatment-plant_43356306 |date=February 11, 2015 }} ''[[Ventura County Star]]'' (subscription may be required for this article)</ref>


===Fire department===
The majority of the 1997 film [[Leave It to Beaver (film)|Leave It to Beaver]] was filmed in Santa Paula, with many Santa Paula residents being cast in minor character roles and as extras. The famous scene of Beaver trapped in the giant coffee cup had Main Street Santa Paula blocked off for almost a week while filming continued.


The Santa Paula Fire Department provided [[fire protection]] and [[emergency medical services]] at the [[basic life support]] level (BLS) from two fire stations. [[American Medical Response]] (AMR) is the paramedic ambulance provider for the city. On July 8, 2018, The Santa Paula Fire Department was disbanded after serving Santa Paula for 115 years. The [[Ventura County Fire Department]] now provides fire protection services for the City of Santa Paula. Both fire stations used by Santa Paula Fire were transferred to Ventura County Fire.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://vcfd.org/news/268-santa-paula-fire-joins-vcfd|title=Santa Paula Fire joins VCFD|website=vcfd.org|language=en-gb|access-date=July 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728002858/http://vcfd.org/news/268-santa-paula-fire-joins-vcfd|archive-date=July 28, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Santa Paula was the early film capital of California. [[Gaston Melies]] brought his [[Star Film Company]] to the city in 1911, filming movies such as "The Ghost of Sulphur Mountain".


===Law enforcement===
Dennis DeYoung, former lead singer of the popular 1970s rock group [[Styx (band)|Styx]], filmed the music video for [[Desert Moon]], also the title of his first solo album, at the Santa Paula train depot in 1984.


The Santa Paula Police Department provides [[law enforcement]] services for the city. The overall crime rate is low.<ref name="McCormack, Don 1999 Page 116"/>
Also, parts of the [[Brian De Palma]] movie "Carrie" (1976) were filmed in the small town.


==Notable people==
Other movies that were filmed partially in Santa Paula include "[[For Love of the Game]]" (1999) and "[[Bubble Boy]]"(2001).
*[[Gaston Méliès]] (b.1852): Brother to [[Georges Méliès]]; he set up the American branch of their [[Star Film Company]] in Santa Paula, filming many movies in the area.
*[[Jim Colborn]] (b. 1946): former [[Major League Baseball]] [[pitcher]] and pitching coach; he was a 20-game winner in 1973.
*[[Laura Diaz (TV anchor)|Laura Diaz]]: (b. 1958): newscaster, most notably with [[KABC-TV]] from 1983 to 2002, [[KCBS-TV]] from 2002 to 2011, and [[KTTV-TV]] from 2012–Present.
*[[Dana Elcar]]: actor, played Pete Thornton in the ''[[MacGyver (1985 TV series)|MacGyver]]'' television series from 1985 to 1992 and was featured in many films including ''[[The Sting]]''; spent later years at his home on Laurel Road in Santa Paula.
*[[Nola Fairbanks]]: born Nola Jo Modine, had a notable singing career on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]].
*[[Eric Fleming]]: actor, star of ''[[Rawhide (TV series)|Rawhide]]''; born as Edward Heddy, Jr., July 4, 1925.
*[[Danny Flores]]: musician, a.k.a. Chuck Rio, wrote and played sax on the 1958 song “Tequila”, winner of best R&B song at the [[1st Annual Grammy Awards]]; he became known as the "Godfather of Latino Rock ‘n’ Roll"
*[[Grupo Bryndis]]: internationally known [[Mexico|Mexican]] musical group. Formed by their leader and songwriter Mauro Posadas in 1983, they won a [[Latin Grammy Award]] for best album in 2007.
*[[Joi Lansing]]: Actress and pin up model is buried there.
*[[William Lucking]]: actor, played Piney on [[Sons of Anarchy]]; spent much of his early career as a resident, raising two daughters and serving on the school board.
*[[Steve McQueen]] (1930-1980): actor, spent the last two years of his life (1979–1980) in Santa Paula, often flying his biplane from the [[Santa Paula Airport]]; he and his soon-to-be wife Barbara lived in his hangar at the airport until they moved into a home on South Mountain Road<ref>{{gnis|249741|South Mountain}}</ref> just outside town.<ref>Johnson, Brett (January 13, 2008) [http://www.venturacountystar.com/news/2008/jan/13/big-legend-in-a-small-town/ "Steve McQueen turned to quiet life in Santa Paula before 1980 death"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090515190809/http://www.venturacountystar.com/news/2008/jan/13/big-legend-in-a-small-town/ |date=May 15, 2009 }} ''[[Ventura County Star]]''</ref>
* Richard Pinedo: pleaded guilty to one count of identity fraud in connection to the [[Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections]] after allegedly selling stolen bank account information to individuals suspected of interfering in the election through the use of Auction Essistance, an online marketplace.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-richard-pinedo-mueller-investigation-20180216-story.html|title=Who is the California man who just pleaded guilty to unwittingly aiding Russian interference in the 2016 election|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|first1=Matt|last1=Hamilton|first2=James|last2=Queally|first3=Michael|last3=Livingston|date=February 16, 2018|access-date=February 17, 2018|archive-date=February 17, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180217235919/http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-richard-pinedo-mueller-investigation-20180216-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/16/us/politics/richard-pinedo-russia-bank-accounts-guilty-plea-mueller.html|title=Russians Bought Bank Accounts From California Man, Mueller Says|author=Nicholas Fandos|author-link=Nicholas Fandos|date=February 16, 2018|access-date=February 17, 2018|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|archive-date=February 16, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180216234333/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/16/us/politics/richard-pinedo-russia-bank-accounts-guilty-plea-mueller.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.vcstar.com/story/news/local/communities/santa-paula/2018/02/16/santa-paula-man-pleads-guilty-role-helping-russians-meddle-2016-election/346678002/|title=Santa Paula man pleads guilty to role in helping Russians to meddle in 2016 election|newspaper=[[Ventura County Star]]|first=Megan|last=Diskin|date=February 16, 2018|access-date=February 18, 2018|archive-date=February 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180218170212/http://www.vcstar.com/story/news/local/communities/santa-paula/2018/02/16/santa-paula-man-pleads-guilty-role-helping-russians-meddle-2016-election/346678002/|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[Charles M. Teague]] (1909-1974): U.S. Representative from California, born in Santa Paula and buried in the local cemetery. He served as director of McKevett Corp. and Teague-McKevett Co.


==Education==
==Notable natives and residents==
Historically, education was provided by the [[Santa Paula Elementary School District]] and the [[Santa Paula Union High School District]]. In 2013, the two bodies were merged to form the [[Santa Paula Unified School District]]. Many schools in Santa Paula, largely serving students from low-income families, are scoring low in state-administered tests, below the 30th percentile in statewide comparisons.<ref name="McCormack, Don 1999 Page 116"/>
*[[Jim Colborn]]: Former [[Major League Baseball]] [[pitcher]] and current pitching coach with the [[Los Angeles Dodgers]].

*[[Dana Elcar]]: Actor, played Pete Thornton in the "[[MacGyver]]" television series from 1985-1992. Spent his later years at his home on Laurel Road in Santa Paula.
===Santa Paula Unified School District===
*[[Eric Fleming]]: Actor, born as Edward Heddy, Jr., July 4, 1925.

*[[Danny Flores]]: Muscian, a.k.a. Chuck Rio, wrote and played sax on the 1958 song “Tequila”. Also became known as the "Godfather of Latino Rock ‘n’ Roll".
'''Elementary schools'''
*[[Steve McQueen]]: Actor, spent the last two years of his life (1979-1980) in Santa Paula where he spent some of his time flying his biplane from the [[Santa Paula Airport]]. He and his soon-to-be wife, Barbara actually lived in his airplane hanger at the Santa Paula Airport for a time until they moved into a home on South Mountain Road just outside of town.
*Barbara Webster Elementary
*[[Nola Fairbanks]]: Born Nola Jo Modine in Santa Paula, had a notable singing career on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]].
* Thelma Bedell Elementary
* Blanchard Elementary
* Glen City Elementary
* McKevett Elementary
* Grace Thille Elementary
'''Middle school'''

* Isbell Middle School

'''High schools'''

* Renaissance High School
* [[Santa Paula High School]]

===College===

[[Thomas Aquinas College]], outside city limits

===Briggs School District===

* Olivelands School (elementary)
* Briggs School (middle)

===Mupu School District===

* Mupu School (elementary)

===Private schools===

* St. Sebastian School (K-8)
* Westside Baptist Preschool

==In popular culture==
{{more citations needed section|date=April 2014}}
The city has been featured in Hollywood media on numerous occasions. Some examples include:

=== Commercials ===
Various commercials, including a Super Bowl Budweiser commercial, (The Human Bridge) have been filmed in downtown Santa Paula.

=== Movies ===
Santa Paula was the early film capital of California. [[Gaston Méliès]] brought his [[Star Film Company]] to the city in 1911, filming movies such as ''The Ghost of Sulphur Mountain''.

Parts of the movie ''[[Disorganized Crime]]'' (1989), starring [[Fred Gwynne]], was filmed downtown on Main Street.

Main Street and other locations featured prominently in the 1990 Winona Ryder film ''[[Welcome Home, Roxy Carmichael]]''. And other films such as “[[Pee-wee's Big Holiday]]”.

''[[Chaplin (film)|Chaplin]]'' (1992) filmed throughout the surrounding area and held a casting call in town for background actors.

Santa Paula also served as one of the locations for the motion picture ''[[Mr. Woodcock]]'' (2007), starring [[Billy Bob Thornton]].

A good portion of ''[[Joe Dirt]]'' (2001) starring [[David Spade]] was filmed downtown as well as at the popular restaurant Mary B's.

The [[Lindsay Lohan]] movie ''[[Georgia Rule]]'' (2007) was filmed in Santa Paula.

The majority of the 1997 film ''[[Leave It to Beaver (film)|Leave It to Beaver]]'' was filmed in Santa Paula, with many Santa Paula residents being cast in minor character roles and as extras. The famous scene of Beaver trapped in the giant coffee cup had Main Street blocked off for almost a week while filming continued.

Parts of the [[Brian De Palma]] movie ''[[Carrie (1976 film)|Carrie]]'' (1976), starring [[Sissy Spacek]], were filmed in Santa Paula.

Other movies that were filmed partially in Santa Paula include ''[[The Philadelphia Experiment (film)|The Philadelphia Experiment]]'' (1984), the ''[[Chinatown (1974 film)|Chinatown]]'' sequel ''[[The Two Jakes]]'' (1990), the [[Martin Short]]/[[Danny Glover]] buddy comedy ''[[Pure Luck]]'' (1991), ''[[For Love of the Game]]'' (1999), ''[[Bubble Boy (film)|Bubble Boy]]'' (2001), starring [[Jake Gyllenhaal]], and ''[[Bedtime Stories (film)|Bedtime Stories]]'' (2008) starring [[Adam Sandler]].

The James M. Sharp House is an historical Italian villa-style house built in 1890. It is located on West Telegraph Road, just outside Santa Paula, and has been the setting for several movies, including ''[[Amityville 4]]'' (1989), ''The Black Gate'' (1995), and ''[[How to Make an American Quilt]]'' (1995).

=== Music videos ===
The music video for “To Die For” by [[Sam Smith]] was shot entirely in the town.<ref>{{Citation |title=Sam Smith - To Die For | date=February 13, 2020 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=POIK1H3L86k |language=en |access-date=September 25, 2022 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213031329/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=POIK1H3L86k |url-status=live }}</ref>

[[Dennis DeYoung]], former lead singer of the popular 1970s and 1980s rock group [[Styx (band)|Styx]], filmed the music video for [[Desert Moon (Dennis DeYoung song)|Desert Moon]], also the title of his first solo album, at [[Santa Paula Depot|the train depot]] in 1984.

The music video for the 2001 song “Video” by American [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] artist [[India Arie]] was filmed in and around Santa Paula and its surrounding citrus groves. This was India Arie's debut song and video from her [[Acoustic Soul]] album.

=== Television ===
Parts of the 1976 season 3 episode of ''[[The Rockford Files]]'' "Coulter City Wildcat", were filmed in Santa Paula.

On the television drama ''[[The West Wing]]'', Santa Paula is the hometown of fictional presidential candidate [[Arnold Vinick]] ([[Alan Alda]]). In early 2005, Santa Paula Mayor Mary Ann Krause began a lobbying campaign to have Santa Paula declared Vinick's hometown. In a publicity move for the town, city officials officially "claim[ed] Senator Arnold Vinick as a resident of Santa Paula," in April 2005, and opened an official campaign headquarters for the fictional [[United States Republican Party|Republican]] [[United States Senate|Senator]] in the town's train depot. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20060205192742/http://www.ci.santa-paula.ca.us/vinick/ Santa Paula for Vinick]) On October 14, 2005, [[NBC]] released Vinick's official [[biography]] and revealed Santa Paula as the town in which he was raised.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nbc.com/The_West_Wing/Campaign/Vinick_Sullivan/ |title=Arnold Vinick|department=The West Wing|publisher=NBC|archive-date=September 6, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060906124343/http://www.nbc.com/The_West_Wing/Campaign/Vinick_Sullivan/}}</ref>

Santa Paula served as the backdrop for the fictional Charterville in the 1996–98 TV series ''[[Big Bad Beetleborgs]]''.

An episode of the television series ''[[Matlock (1986 TV series)|Matlock]]'' was filmed on Santa Paula St.

After a 1994 fire destroyed their sets in nearby [[Fillmore, California|Fillmore]], the TV series ''[[The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles]]'' filmed in various locations, including Santa Paula's [[Ebell Club of Santa Paula|Ebell Mansion]].

The [[Santa Paula Depot|Santa Paula Train Depot]] has been a location for various productions, including for the miniseries ''[[The Thorn Birds (TV miniseries)|The Thorn Birds]]'' (1983), starring [[Richard Chamberlain]] and in the season 3 finale of ''[[Glee (TV series)|Glee]]'' (2012).

Scenes for the third season of [[Mayans M.C.]] were shot on Main Street in October 2020 and February 2021.<ref>Wenner, Gretchen (February 5, 2021) [https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/local/communities/santa-paula/2021/02/05/santa-paula-gets-dressed-up-third-season-mayans-m-c/4389398001/ "Santa Paula dresses up again for 'Mayans M.C.' shoot"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210213174705/https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/local/communities/santa-paula/2021/02/05/santa-paula-gets-dressed-up-third-season-mayans-m-c/4389398001/ |date=February 13, 2021 }} ''[[Ventura County Star]]''</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Glen Tavern Inn]]
*[[Santa Paula Airport]]
*[[Santa Paula Airport]]
*[[Santa Paula Freeway]]
*[[Santa Paula Freeway]]
*[[Santa Paula Hospital]]
*[[Santa Paula Hospital]]
*[[Sycamore Tree (Santa Paula, California)|Historical Sycamore Tree]]
*[[Saint Paul, Minnesota]] ('''Paul''' is the [[masculine]] version of '''Paula''')
*[[Thomas Fire]]

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=note}}

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

==Further reading==
*''Santa Paula'' ([[Arcadia Publishing|Images of America]]), by Mary Alice Orcutt Henderson. 2006, Arcadia. {{ISBN|0738531243}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|Santa Paula, California}}
<references/>
* [http://www.ci.santa-paula.ca.us/ Official website]
* [https://spcity.org/ Official website]
* [http://www.conejovalley.com/communities/santapaula.html Santa Paula @ The Official Conejo Valley Website], a Web site with local history, events, and community information.
{{Mapit-US-cityscale|34.355792|-119.068425}}
* [http://www.idcide.com/citydata/ca/santa-paula.htm Santa Paula city profile]
* [http://www.idcide.com/citydata/ca/santa-paula.htm Santa Paula city profile]
{{Geographic Location (8-way)
{{Geographic Location (8-way)
| title = '''Destinations from Santa Paula'''
| Centre = Santa Paula
| Centre = Santa Paula
| North = [[Topatopa Mountains]]
| North = ''[[Topatopa Mountains]]''
| Northeast = [[Fillmore, California|Fillmore]]<br />[[Santa Clarita, California|Santa Clarita]]<br /><small>''[[California State Route 126|SR 126]]''</small>
| Northeast = [[Fillmore, California|Fillmore]]<br /><small>''[[California State Route 126|SR 126]]</small>
| East =
| East = Unincorporated Ventura County
| Southeast = Unincorporated Ventura County
| Southeast = [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]]<br /><small>''[[Interstate 5 (California)|I-5]] via [[California State Route 126|SR 126]]''</small><br />
| South = [[South Mountain]]<br />[[Camarillo, California|Camarillo]]
| South = ''[[South Mountain (California)|South Mountain]]''
| Southwest = [[Ventura, California|Ventura]] and [[Oxnard, California|Oxnard]]<br />[[Saticoy, California|Saticoy]]<br /><small>''[[US Route 101 in California|US 101]] via [[California State Route 126|CA 126]]''</small>
| Southwest =
| West = Unincorporated Ventura County
| West = [[Ventura, California|Ventura]]<br />[[Santa Barbara, California|Santa Barbara]]<br /><small>''[[U.S. Route 101 (California)|U.S. 101]]''</small>
| Northwest = [[Ojai, California|Ojai]]<br /><small>''[[California State Route 150|SR 150]]</small>
| Northwest =
}}
}}
{{Cities of Ventura County, California}}
*[http://www.venturacountystar.com/news/2008/jan/13/big-legend-in-a-small-town/ Ventura County Star Newspaper Article "Steve McQueen turned to quiet life in Santa Paula before 1980 death" January 13, 2008]


[[Category:Cities in Ventura County, California]]
{{Ventura County, California}}
{{Greater Los Angeles Area}}
[[Category:Ventura County, California]]
{{Santa Clara River}}
[[Category:California communities with Hispanic majority populations]]


{{authority control}}
[[ar:سانتا باولا، فينتورا، كاليفورنيا]]

[[de:Santa Paula]]
[[ht:Santa Paula, Kalifòni]]
[[Category:Santa Paula, California| ]]
[[Category:Cities in Ventura County, California]]
[[nl:Santa Paula]]
[[Category:Incorporated cities and towns in California]]
[[pt:Santa Paula (Califórnia)]]
[[tl:Santa Paula, California]]
[[Category:Santa Clara River (California)]]
[[Category:2014 industrial disasters]]
[[vo:Santa Paula]]
[[Category:1872 establishments in California]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1872]]

Latest revision as of 10:39, 16 December 2024

Santa Paula, California
Top: Thomas Aquinas College; Bottom: historic train depot (left) and downtown (right)
Flag of Santa Paula, California
Official seal of Santa Paula, California
Nickname: 
Citrus Capital of the World[1]
Location in Ventura County and the state of California
Location in Ventura County and the state of California
Santa Paula, California is located in the United States
Santa Paula, California
Santa Paula, California
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 34°21′21″N 119°4′6″W / 34.35583°N 119.06833°W / 34.35583; -119.06833
CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
CountyVentura
Founded1872[2]
IncorporatedApril 22, 1902[3]
Government
 • MayorLeslie Cornejo[4]
 • State senatorRosilicie Ochoa Bogh (R)[5]
 • AssemblymemberGregg Hart (D)[5]
 • U.S. rep.Julia Brownley (D)[6]
Area
 • City
5.69 sq mi (14.75 km2)
 • Land5.53 sq mi (14.32 km2)
 • Water0.16 sq mi (0.42 km2)  2.41%
Elevation279 ft (85 m)
Population
 • City
30,657
 • Density5,543.76/sq mi (2,081.00/km2)
 • Metro823,318
Time zoneUTC−8 (Pacific)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−7 (PDT)
ZIP Codes
93060, 93061
Area code805
FIPS code06-70042
GNIS feature IDs1652793, 2411826
Websitespcity.org
St. Thomas Aquinas Chapel
Santa Paula, California, the Santa Clara River and South Mountain from the air, 2015
South Mountain, showing part of the South Mountain Oil Field and radio towers

Santa Paula (Spanish for "St. Paula") is a city in Ventura County, California, United States. Situated amid the orchards of the Santa Clara River Valley, the city advertises itself to tourists as the "Citrus Capital of the World".[11] Santa Paula was one of the early centers of California's petroleum industry. The Union Oil Company Building, the founding headquarters of the Union Oil Company of California in 1890, now houses the California Oil Museum.[11] The population was 30,657 at the 2020 census, up from 29,321 at the 2010 census.

History

[edit]

The area of what today is Santa Paula was inhabited by the Chumash, a Native American people, before the Spanish arrived. In 1769, the Spanish Portola expedition, first Europeans to see inland areas of California, came down the Santa Clara River Valley from the previous night's encampment near Fillmore and camped in the vicinity of Santa Paula on August 12, near one of the creeks coming into the valley from the north (most likely Santa Paula Creek). Fray Juan Crespi, a Franciscan missionary traveling with the expedition, had previously named the valley Cañada de Santa Clara. He noted that the party traveled about 9 to 10 miles (14 to 16 km) that day and camped near a large native village, which he named San Pedro Amoliano.[12] The site of the expedition's arrival has been designated California Historical Landmark No. 727.[13][note 1][note 2][14]

Franciscan missionaries, led by Father Junipero Serra, became active in the area after the founding of the San Buenaventura Mission and established an Asistencia; the town takes its name from the Catholic Saint Paula. Santa Paula is located on the 1843 Rancho Santa Paula y Saticoy Mexican land grant.

In 1872 Nathan Weston Blanchard purchased 2,700 acres (10.9 km2) and laid out the townsite. Considered the founder of the community, he planted seedling orange trees in 1874.[15][16] Several small oil companies owned by Wallace Hardison, Lyman Stewart and Thomas R. Bard were combined and became the Union Oil Company in 1890.[17][18]

Santa Paula was incorporated in April 1902.[19] The first mayor was Lewis Arthur Hardison.[20]

1st Mayor of Santa Paula, CA (1902), Lewis Arthur Hardison 1853-1921

In April 1911, Gaston Méliès moved his Star Film Company from San Antonio, Texas to a site just north of Santa Paula.[21]

The large South Mountain Oil Field southeast of town, just across the Santa Clara River, was discovered by the Oak Ridge Oil Company in 1916, and developed methodically through the 1920s, bringing further economic diversification and growth to the area. While the field peaked in production in the 1950s, Occidental Petroleum continues to extract oil through its Vintage Production subsidiary and remains a significant local employer.

A major expansion began in 2016 when construction started on a 500-acre (200 ha) master-planned community of 1,500 homes.[22]

Disasters

[edit]

The town has been devastated by floods, fires, and was once affected by a nearby truck explosion that resulted in an industrial disaster.

Floods

[edit]

The Great Flood of 1862

[edit]

The Great Flood of 1862 began on December 24, 1861, when it rained for almost four weeks, reaching a total of 35 inches (890 mm) at Los Angeles.

St. Francis Dam Disaster

[edit]

The failure and near complete collapse of the St. Francis Dam took place in the middle of the night on March 12, 1928. The dam was holding a full reservoir of 12.4 billion gallons (47 billion liters) of water that surged down San Francisquito Canyon and emptied into the Santa Clara River. The town was first hit by the waters at approximately 3:00 a.m. Though hundreds of homes and structures were destroyed, the loss of life would have been greater if it were not for two motorcycle police officers that noisily warned as many people as possible.[23] A sculpture called "The Watchers" in downtown Santa Paula depicts this act of heroism.[24]

Wildfires

[edit]

Thomas Fire

[edit]

In December 2017, the Thomas Fire broke out nearby. While it was the largest wildfire in modern California history at the time, the Santa Ana winds drove the fire toward Ventura and Santa Barbara. Over a thousand structures were destroyed which included a few out buildings just outside the city. It was finally confirmed to be fully contained in January 2018, and a reported 281,893 acres (440 sq mi; 114,078 ha) had burned. One firefighter and one civilian were the only fatalities directly caused by the fire. The cost of the fire rose to be an estimated $297 million.

Maria Fire

[edit]

On October 31, 2019, the Maria Fire was reported burning at the top of South Mountain between Santa Paula and Somis and expanded throughout that evening.[25] Heavily influenced by 20–30 mph (32–48 km/h) winds within the canyons, the fire became a full scale conflagration, growing from 50 to 750 acres (20 to 304 ha) inside an hour, to over 4,000 acres (16 km2) after several hours.[25][26] The fire worked its way north towards Santa Paula where the topography of the Santa Clara River Valley which can serve as a funnel for Santa Ana winds.[27] Mandatory evacuations were ordered for a wide swath of over 1,800 homes surrounding the fire area, affecting over 7,500 residences.[25][26]

Santa Clara Waste Water plant industrial disaster

[edit]

A vacuum truck exploded at the Santa Clara Waste Water plant in the early morning hours of November 18, 2014. Two workers were injured in the initial explosion, three responding fire-fighters were injured by the fumes from the spill of a highly volatile chemical mixture, and 50 others were exposed to fumes and required treatment at local hospitals.[28][29] The driver was transporting waste from a temporary storage drum to a processing center when he stopped to take a meal break.[30] The rear of the truck exploded, spreading a white liquid over a 300-by-400-foot area (91 by 122 m) that spontaneously combusted as it dried and was sensitive to shock, pressure and the application of water or oxygen. The tires of the first fire truck on the scene and the boots of three firefighters sparked small explosions when they drove and walked over the substance as they went to help the injured workers.[31][32] The incident evolved into a disaster when later in the morning additional materials began to burn and explode, which resulted in a three-mile-long plume of toxic smoke (4.8 km) and the closing of Highway 126.[33] Chemical smoke drifted over the area and nearby residents and businesses were required to evacuate.[34]

Cause

[edit]

About 1,000 US gallons (3,800 L; 830 imp gal) of a chemical mixture consisted of some sort of organic peroxide.[35] Three weeks after the incident, the substance was still highly susceptible to friction and seemed to react to something as slight as wind.[36] Sodium chlorite was identified in an internal investigation by the firm in the months following the disaster. They claimed that the chemical was being using as a water treatment agent for the first time and was stored in the same type of storage container as wastewater.[37][dead link] The worker combined the chemical with wastewater in the vacuum truck where the chemical interacting with organic material caused an explosion that blew off the back of the truck. A former county district attorney, retained by a company attorney, issued a report in March 2015 that provided an explanation of events indicating that the worker may have accidentally combined the chemicals.[37][38] Later, investigators found that an inspection by a Defense Logistics Agency contractor was scheduled for that morning and officials of the firm had directed the transfer of these hazardous materials to another location.[39]

Aftermath

[edit]

Although the explosion and resulting fumes caused injuries including the lungs of three fire-fighters who remained off-duty indefinitely, the material scattered around the site was found to be non-hazardous for clean-up purposes.[40] The two fire engines that arrived first were scrapped. A local emergency was declared that lasted for three months.[41][38][42][43] The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency oversaw the decontamination of the site. The material was neutralized and solidified on site and taken to a landfill.[40]

On August 7, 2015, a Ventura County grand jury indicted the Santa Clara Waste Water Co., the affiliated Green Compass and nine company executives and managers.[44] Following the indictment, the district attorney had the nine defendants arrested on suspicion of several felonies and misdemeanors, including filing a false or forged instrument, dissuading a witness from reporting a crime, known failure to warn of serious concealed danger, withholding information regarding a substantial danger to public safety, conspiracy to commit a crime, causing impairment of an employee's body, and disposal of hazardous waste.[45] The individuals pleaded guilty. The two corporate entities reached an agreement in June 2019 after they had already paid about $800,000 in restitution.[46][44][47][48]

Geography

[edit]

The city of Santa Paula, according to the United States Census Bureau, has a total area of 4.7 square miles (12 km2), 4.6 square miles (12 km2) of it land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) of it (2.41%) water. Santa Paula is located in the Santa Clara River Valley on the north bank of the Santa Clara River and is surrounded by fruit orchards. The downtown area is centered around Main Street, which is home to the oldest homes in the city. Homes are often bungalows, cottages, Victorian-style houses and craftsman homes.[49][50]

Climate

[edit]

Santa Paula has a warm-summer mediterranean climate (Csb) typical of the coastal Southern California with warm summers and cool winters.

Climate data for Santa Paula, California, 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1894–2008
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 97
(36)
92
(33)
98
(37)
105
(41)
106
(41)
108
(42)
105
(41)
105
(41)
110
(43)
108
(42)
99
(37)
99
(37)
110
(43)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 69.3
(20.7)
69.2
(20.7)
71
(22)
74
(23)
75.1
(23.9)
77.2
(25.1)
80.7
(27.1)
82.7
(28.2)
81.6
(27.6)
78.5
(25.8)
73.8
(23.2)
69.2
(20.7)
75.2
(24.0)
Daily mean °F (°C) 55.2
(12.9)
55.9
(13.3)
57.5
(14.2)
60
(16)
62.5
(16.9)
65.1
(18.4)
68.8
(20.4)
69.4
(20.8)
68.1
(20.1)
64.4
(18.0)
59.1
(15.1)
55.2
(12.9)
61.8
(16.6)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 41.1
(5.1)
42.5
(5.8)
43.9
(6.6)
45.9
(7.7)
50
(10)
53.1
(11.7)
56.9
(13.8)
56.1
(13.4)
54.7
(12.6)
50.2
(10.1)
44.4
(6.9)
41.1
(5.1)
48.3
(9.1)
Record low °F (°C) 20
(−7)
23
(−5)
25
(−4)
30
(−1)
35
(2)
35
(2)
38
(3)
36
(2)
40
(4)
32
(0)
28
(−2)
22
(−6)
20
(−7)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.72
(94)
4.85
(123)
2.69
(68)
0.83
(21)
0.35
(8.9)
0.07
(1.8)
0.01
(0.25)
0.04
(1.0)
0.16
(4.1)
0.69
(18)
1.44
(37)
2.53
(64)
17.38
(441)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 5.9 5.7 4.7 1.8 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.3 3.0 4.0 28.9
Source 1: NOAA[51]
Source 2: National Weather Service[52]

Ecology

[edit]

Bears can come down out of the hills and roam in neighboring agricultural areas and occasionally come into residential neighborhoods.[53][54] Mountain lions have periodically been spotted in residents' backyards.[55]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1880188
18901,047456.9%
19102,216
19203,96779.0%
19307,45287.8%
19408,98620.6%
195011,04923.0%
196013,27920.2%
197018,00135.6%
198020,65814.8%
199025,06221.3%
200028,59814.1%
201029,3212.5%
202030,6754.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[56]

2010

[edit]

The 2010 United States Census[57] reported that Santa Paula had a population of 29,321. The population density was 6,230.3 inhabitants per square mile (2,405.5/km2). The racial makeup of Santa Paula was 18,458 (63.0%) White, 152 (0.5%) African American, 460 (1.6%) Native American, 216 (0.7%) Asian, 24 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 8,924 (30.4%) from other races, and 1,087 (3.7%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 23,299 persons (79.5%).

The Census reported that 29,188 people (99.5% of the population) lived in households, 44 (0.2%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 89 (0.3%) were institutionalized.

There were 8,347 households, out of which 4,087 (49.0%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 4,767 (57.1%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 1,267 (15.2%) had a female householder with no husband present, 650 (7.8%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 540 (6.5%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 45 (0.5%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 1,331 households (15.9%) were made up of individuals, and 678 (8.1%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.50. There were 6,684 families (80.1% of all households); the average family size was 3.85.

The population was spread out, with 8,722 people (29.7%) under the age of 18, 3,295 people (11.2%) aged 18 to 24, 8,012 people (27.3%) aged 25 to 44, 6,193 people (21.1%) aged 45 to 64, and 3,099 people (10.6%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.5 males.

There were 8,749 housing units at an average density of 1,859.1 per square mile (717.8/km2), of which 4,694 (56.2%) were owner-occupied, and 3,653 (43.8%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 4.1%. 15,528 people (53.0% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 13,660 people (46.6%) lived in rental housing units.

2000

[edit]

As of the census of 2000, there were 28,598 people, 8,137 households, and 6,435 families residing in the city. The population density was 6,214.6 inhabitants per square mile (2,399.5/km2). There were 8,341 housing units at an average density of 1,812.6 per square mile (699.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 35.2% White, 5.41% African American, 1.02% Native American, 0.70% Asian, 0.19% Pacific Islander, .37% from other races, and 4.68% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 61.2% of the population.[58]

There were 8,136 households, out of which 44.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.1% were married couples living together, 13.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.9% were non-families. 17.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.49 and the average family size was 3.86.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 31.4% under the age of 18, 10.9% from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 17.3% from 45 to 64, and 10.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.3 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $41,651, and the median income for a family was $45,419. Males had a median income of $32,165 versus $25,818 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,736. About 12.2% of families and 14.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.4% of those under age 18 and 9.1% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

[edit]
Orange grove outside of Santa Paula, California.

While agriculture is the most important industry in Santa Paula today, the city experienced an economic boom after oil was discovered in 1880.[49]

The economy is primarily agriculturally based, originally focusing on the growing of oranges and lemons.[49] Santa Paula's mediterranean climate combined with an estimated 20 feet (6.1 m) of topsoil have made it a prime location for growing citrus. Avocado has also become a major crop and an avocado was added to the city's official seal. Calavo Growers, Inc. is headquartered here.[59]

Santa Paula has very few large retail stores but residents often travel to neighboring cities to purchase hard goods. The Main Street area consists mostly of clothing shops, specialty shops, novelty shops, dollar stores, restaurants, service-oriented businesses and office space. The city also has neighborhood stores and small grocery markets. Many of these small shops and markets have a distinct Latin-American flavor, often selling a myriad of imported items. In addition some markets also have a meat department which sells a variety of beef, poultry, and seafood.

A 501-acre expansion (203 ha) on the eastern edge of Santa Paula was approved in 2015. This residential and commercial development by Limoneira was known as "East Area One" for the purpose of approval. Officials and residents were hoping this major expansion of the city would create new jobs and increase tax revenue for the cash-strapped city.[60] When the project was first proposed in 1997, concerns were raised that Limoneira was beginning to develop their extensive holdings of prime farmland. Company officials claimed that 83% of the Teague-McKevett parcel was either unsuitable for agriculture or had a low value because of poor soil and drainage.[61]

Tourism

[edit]
Union Oil's original headquarters, now the California Oil Museum.

The Santa Clara Valley represents one of the best preserved examples of a mature Southern California landscape of citrus groves.[16][62] Tourists find a town with a main street reminiscent of Middle America in an agricultural setting preserved through Ventura County's greenbelt agreements.[16] The California Oil Museum,[63] within the historic Union Oil building, is located downtown, as are the Santa Paula Art Museum[64] and Museum of Ventura County Agriculture Museum.[65] The Santa Paula Mural Project has completed numerous murals depicting the city's history.[66][67] The monogram "SP" on South Mountain above the city is visible from around town and along Highway 126. Students from Santa Paula High School first etched the letters into the hills in December 1922.[68]

Government

[edit]

The city changed from an at-large city council election to a district system on 2023 under the threat of a lawsuit under the California Voting Rights Act. The mayor's seat, which rotates among them, did not change.[69]

Infrastructure

[edit]
The Santa Paula Earth Station

The Santa Paula Water Recycling Facility was built in 2010 for $63 million to treat the city sewage.[70] Santa Paula Water, a partnership of two corporations, financed, built and operated the facility under the agreement with the city. The city purchased the facility for $70.8 million in 2015 to take control and end a dispute over the failure of the plant to sufficiently remove chlorides. Although the new plant used modern treatment methods, the treated wastewater contained contaminants called chlorides that must be removed under state law before being discharged into the Santa Clara River.[71]

Fire department

[edit]

The Santa Paula Fire Department provided fire protection and emergency medical services at the basic life support level (BLS) from two fire stations. American Medical Response (AMR) is the paramedic ambulance provider for the city. On July 8, 2018, The Santa Paula Fire Department was disbanded after serving Santa Paula for 115 years. The Ventura County Fire Department now provides fire protection services for the City of Santa Paula. Both fire stations used by Santa Paula Fire were transferred to Ventura County Fire.[72]

Law enforcement

[edit]

The Santa Paula Police Department provides law enforcement services for the city. The overall crime rate is low.[49]

Notable people

[edit]
  • Gaston Méliès (b.1852): Brother to Georges Méliès; he set up the American branch of their Star Film Company in Santa Paula, filming many movies in the area.
  • Jim Colborn (b. 1946): former Major League Baseball pitcher and pitching coach; he was a 20-game winner in 1973.
  • Laura Diaz: (b. 1958): newscaster, most notably with KABC-TV from 1983 to 2002, KCBS-TV from 2002 to 2011, and KTTV-TV from 2012–Present.
  • Dana Elcar: actor, played Pete Thornton in the MacGyver television series from 1985 to 1992 and was featured in many films including The Sting; spent later years at his home on Laurel Road in Santa Paula.
  • Nola Fairbanks: born Nola Jo Modine, had a notable singing career on Broadway.
  • Eric Fleming: actor, star of Rawhide; born as Edward Heddy, Jr., July 4, 1925.
  • Danny Flores: musician, a.k.a. Chuck Rio, wrote and played sax on the 1958 song “Tequila”, winner of best R&B song at the 1st Annual Grammy Awards; he became known as the "Godfather of Latino Rock ‘n’ Roll"
  • Grupo Bryndis: internationally known Mexican musical group. Formed by their leader and songwriter Mauro Posadas in 1983, they won a Latin Grammy Award for best album in 2007.
  • Joi Lansing: Actress and pin up model is buried there.
  • William Lucking: actor, played Piney on Sons of Anarchy; spent much of his early career as a resident, raising two daughters and serving on the school board.
  • Steve McQueen (1930-1980): actor, spent the last two years of his life (1979–1980) in Santa Paula, often flying his biplane from the Santa Paula Airport; he and his soon-to-be wife Barbara lived in his hangar at the airport until they moved into a home on South Mountain Road[73] just outside town.[74]
  • Richard Pinedo: pleaded guilty to one count of identity fraud in connection to the Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections after allegedly selling stolen bank account information to individuals suspected of interfering in the election through the use of Auction Essistance, an online marketplace.[75][76][77]
  • Charles M. Teague (1909-1974): U.S. Representative from California, born in Santa Paula and buried in the local cemetery. He served as director of McKevett Corp. and Teague-McKevett Co.

Education

[edit]

Historically, education was provided by the Santa Paula Elementary School District and the Santa Paula Union High School District. In 2013, the two bodies were merged to form the Santa Paula Unified School District. Many schools in Santa Paula, largely serving students from low-income families, are scoring low in state-administered tests, below the 30th percentile in statewide comparisons.[49]

Santa Paula Unified School District

[edit]

Elementary schools

  • Barbara Webster Elementary
  • Thelma Bedell Elementary
  • Blanchard Elementary
  • Glen City Elementary
  • McKevett Elementary
  • Grace Thille Elementary

Middle school

  • Isbell Middle School

High schools

College

[edit]

Thomas Aquinas College, outside city limits

Briggs School District

[edit]
  • Olivelands School (elementary)
  • Briggs School (middle)

Mupu School District

[edit]
  • Mupu School (elementary)

Private schools

[edit]
  • St. Sebastian School (K-8)
  • Westside Baptist Preschool
[edit]

The city has been featured in Hollywood media on numerous occasions. Some examples include:

Commercials

[edit]

Various commercials, including a Super Bowl Budweiser commercial, (The Human Bridge) have been filmed in downtown Santa Paula.

Movies

[edit]

Santa Paula was the early film capital of California. Gaston Méliès brought his Star Film Company to the city in 1911, filming movies such as The Ghost of Sulphur Mountain.

Parts of the movie Disorganized Crime (1989), starring Fred Gwynne, was filmed downtown on Main Street.

Main Street and other locations featured prominently in the 1990 Winona Ryder film Welcome Home, Roxy Carmichael. And other films such as “Pee-wee's Big Holiday”.

Chaplin (1992) filmed throughout the surrounding area and held a casting call in town for background actors.

Santa Paula also served as one of the locations for the motion picture Mr. Woodcock (2007), starring Billy Bob Thornton.

A good portion of Joe Dirt (2001) starring David Spade was filmed downtown as well as at the popular restaurant Mary B's.

The Lindsay Lohan movie Georgia Rule (2007) was filmed in Santa Paula.

The majority of the 1997 film Leave It to Beaver was filmed in Santa Paula, with many Santa Paula residents being cast in minor character roles and as extras. The famous scene of Beaver trapped in the giant coffee cup had Main Street blocked off for almost a week while filming continued.

Parts of the Brian De Palma movie Carrie (1976), starring Sissy Spacek, were filmed in Santa Paula.

Other movies that were filmed partially in Santa Paula include The Philadelphia Experiment (1984), the Chinatown sequel The Two Jakes (1990), the Martin Short/Danny Glover buddy comedy Pure Luck (1991), For Love of the Game (1999), Bubble Boy (2001), starring Jake Gyllenhaal, and Bedtime Stories (2008) starring Adam Sandler.

The James M. Sharp House is an historical Italian villa-style house built in 1890. It is located on West Telegraph Road, just outside Santa Paula, and has been the setting for several movies, including Amityville 4 (1989), The Black Gate (1995), and How to Make an American Quilt (1995).

Music videos

[edit]

The music video for “To Die For” by Sam Smith was shot entirely in the town.[78]

Dennis DeYoung, former lead singer of the popular 1970s and 1980s rock group Styx, filmed the music video for Desert Moon, also the title of his first solo album, at the train depot in 1984.

The music video for the 2001 song “Video” by American R&B artist India Arie was filmed in and around Santa Paula and its surrounding citrus groves. This was India Arie's debut song and video from her Acoustic Soul album.

Television

[edit]

Parts of the 1976 season 3 episode of The Rockford Files "Coulter City Wildcat", were filmed in Santa Paula.

On the television drama The West Wing, Santa Paula is the hometown of fictional presidential candidate Arnold Vinick (Alan Alda). In early 2005, Santa Paula Mayor Mary Ann Krause began a lobbying campaign to have Santa Paula declared Vinick's hometown. In a publicity move for the town, city officials officially "claim[ed] Senator Arnold Vinick as a resident of Santa Paula," in April 2005, and opened an official campaign headquarters for the fictional Republican Senator in the town's train depot. (Santa Paula for Vinick) On October 14, 2005, NBC released Vinick's official biography and revealed Santa Paula as the town in which he was raised.[79]

Santa Paula served as the backdrop for the fictional Charterville in the 1996–98 TV series Big Bad Beetleborgs.

An episode of the television series Matlock was filmed on Santa Paula St.

After a 1994 fire destroyed their sets in nearby Fillmore, the TV series The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles filmed in various locations, including Santa Paula's Ebell Mansion.

The Santa Paula Train Depot has been a location for various productions, including for the miniseries The Thorn Birds (1983), starring Richard Chamberlain and in the season 3 finale of Glee (2012).

Scenes for the third season of Mayans M.C. were shot on Main Street in October 2020 and February 2021.[80]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Registered on February 5, 1960, at Harding Park, Santa Paula Boys and Girls Club Recreation Center, 1400 block of East Harvard Blvd
  2. ^ 34°21′21″N 119°03′03″W / 34.35585°N 119.050867°W / 34.35585; -119.050867 Coordinates of plaque

References

[edit]
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Further reading

[edit]
[edit]