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{{short description|Fictional city}}
'''Holby''' is the name of the fictional city in which [[BBC]] [[medical drama]]s ''[[Casualty (TV series)|Casualty]]'' and ''[[Holby City]]'', and the short lived police drama ''[[HolbyBlue]]'' are set. It is based upon the city of [[Bristol]], and is located in the fictional county of [[Wyvern]] in the South-West of England, not far from the Welsh border<ref name="setting">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/drama/casualty/fast_facts/fast_facts_62.html|title=Casualty - Fast Facts|publisher=[[BBC.co.uk]]|accessdate=2007-11-17}}</ref>. While ''Casualty'' is filmed on location in Bristol, ''Holby City'' is filmed in [[Elstree]], [[Hertfordshire]]. Both shows are set in the same fictional Holby City Hospital, with storylines focusing on the [[Emergency department|Emergency]], [[General surgery|General]] and [[Cardiothoracic surgery|Cardiothoracic surgical]] departments, an [[Acute Assessment Unit]], and the fictional Holby Ambulance Service.
{{cleanup|reason=Too much trivia without references.|date=September 2017}}
'''Holby''' is a [[fictional city]] in the [[United Kingdom]], the setting for the [[BBC]] [[medical drama]]s ''[[Casualty (TV series)|Casualty]]'' and ''[[Holby City]]'', and the police drama ''[[HolbyBlue]]''. It is based on the real city of [[Bristol]], where ''Casualty'' was formerly filmed, and is notionally located in the fictional county of Wyvern in [[South West England]], not far from the border with [[Wales]].<ref name="setting">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/drama/casualty/fast_facts/fast_facts_62.html|title=Casualty - Fast Facts|publisher=[[BBC Online]]|access-date=17 November 2007}}</ref> While ''Casualty'' has been filmed in [[Cardiff]] since 2011, ''Holby City'' was filmed in [[Elstree]], [[Hertfordshire]]. Both shows are set in the same fictional Holby City Hospital. Holby has an [[airport]] called Holby International.<ref>{{cite episode | title=A History of Violence | series=27 | airdate=6 July 2013 | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b036s3w1}}</ref>


==Holby City Hospital==
==Holby City Hospital==
{{Infobox hospital
[[Image:Holby City NHS.PNG|thumb|Left|200px|The NHS logo for Holby City Hospital.]]
| Name = Holby City Hospital
Holby City Hospital is the fictional [[hospital]] in which ''[[Casualty (TV series)|Casualty]]'' and ''[[Holby City]]'' are set. It is based on the [[Bristol Royal Infirmary]] where the original script writers went to observe to garner ideas for ''Casualty'' in the 1980s.<ref name=kingsley>Hilary Kingsley(1995) ''Casualty'' The Inside Story, Penguin Books, ISBN 0-14-024902-8</ref> Although both shows are set in the same hospital, ''Casualty'' is primarily filmed in Bristol, while ''Holby City'' is filmed in Hertfordshire at the BBC's [[Elstree Studios]].<ref name="location">{{cite news|author=Juliette Garside|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/10/21/nbbc121.xml|title=EastEnders evicted in latest BBC cost cut|publisher=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=2007-10-21|accessdate=2007-11-17}}</ref> The indoor shots for the first series of ''Casualty'' were filmed at [[BBC Television Centre]] in [[London]].<ref name=silver>Rachel Silver(1998) ''Casualty'', Behind The Scenes, BBC Books, ISBN 0-563-38467-0</ref> The exterior shots of the hospital used in ''Casualty'' were formerly filmed at the [[City of Bristol College]], but are now shot on an industrial estate at {{coord|51.459094|-2.567030|type:landmark_region:GB_source:enwiki| display=inline}}, close to the interior set of the hospital.<ref name="Casualty Filming Locations">"[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0096555/locations ''Casualty'' Filming Locations, ''IMDB'']". URL last accessed [[2008-04-22]]</ref> It was announced on 15 October 2008 that the [[BBC]] is considering moving the filming of ''Casualty'' to studios in [[Cardiff]]. On 26 March 2009, the BBC confirmed the move. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2009/03_march/26/casualty.shtml |title=Press Office - BBC confirms Casualty move from Bristol to Cardiff area |publisher=BBC |date= |accessdate=2009-03-26}}</ref>
| Org/Group = Holby City Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
[[Image:Holby Ambulance NHS.PNG|thumb|right|200px|Holby Ambulance Service logo]]
| Logo = <!-- optional -->
[[Image:Holby Ambulance Crest.PNG|thumb|right|100px|Holby Ambulance Service crest]]
| Logo Size = <!-- optional -->
| Image = Image:Holby City NHS.PNG
| Location = Holby
| Region = Wyvern
| State = <!-- optional UK: England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland. US: The US State - NB autolinked -->
| Country = England
| HealthCare = NHS
| Funding = Public
| Type = Major Acute / Teaching
| Affiliation =
| Patron = <!-- 'None' or the individual who acts as the hospital patron -->
| Network = <!-- optional -->
| Emergency = Yes
| helipad = Yes
| Beds =
| Speciality = Cardiothoracic services
| Founded =
| Closed = <!-- optional -->
| Website =
| Width = 260px}}

Holby City Hospital is the fictional [[hospital]] within the city in which ''[[Casualty (TV series)|Casualty]]'' and ''[[Holby City]]'' are set. It is based on the [[Bristol Royal Infirmary]] which the original script writers spent time observing in the 1980s in order to garner ideas for ''Casualty''.<ref name=kingsley>Hilary Kingsley(1995) ''Casualty'' The Inside Story, Penguin Books, {{ISBN|0-14-024902-8}}</ref> Although both shows are set in the same hospital, ''Casualty'' is primarily filmed in [[Cardiff]], whilst ''Holby City'' was filmed in Hertfordshire at [[BBC Elstree Centre]].<ref name="location">{{cite news|author=Juliette Garside|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/10/21/nbbc121.xml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023041740/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/10/21/nbbc121.xml|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 October 2007|title=EastEnders evicted in latest BBC cost cut|publisher=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=21 October 2007|access-date=17 November 2007}}</ref> The indoor shots for the first series of ''Casualty'' were filmed at [[BBC Television Centre]] in [[London]].<ref name=silver>Rachel Silver(1998) ''Casualty'', Behind The Scenes, BBC Books, {{ISBN|0-563-38467-0}}</ref> The exterior shots of the hospital used in ''Casualty'' were formerly filmed at the [[City of Bristol College]]; location filming later moved to an industrial estate at {{coord|51.459094|-2.567030|type:landmark_region:GB_source:enwiki| display=inline}}, close to the interior set of the hospital.<ref name="Casualty Filming Locations">"[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0096555/locations ''Casualty'' Filming Locations, ''IMDB'']". URL last accessed 22 April 2008</ref>

It was announced on 15 October 2008 that the [[BBC]] was considering moving the filming of ''Casualty'' to studios in [[Cardiff]]. On 26 March 2009, the BBC confirmed the move.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2009/03_march/26/casualty.shtml |title=Press Office - BBC confirms Casualty move from Bristol to Cardiff area |publisher=BBC |access-date=26 March 2009}}</ref> Since late 2011, ''Casualty'' has been filmed on a purpose built studio and backlot set at the BBC [[Roath Lock]] Studios in [[Cardiff Bay]] at
{{coord|51.4627|-3.1565|type:landmark_region:GB_source:enwiki| display=inline}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://roathlock.com/index.php/casualty|title=Roath Lock Studios - Casualty|publisher=BBC Wales|access-date=2011-09-12|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110911210943/http://www.roathlock.com/index.php/casualty|archive-date=11 September 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The hospital became a NHS Foundation Trust in 2016.

===Wards and departments===
===Wards and departments===
As of 2002, four main wards have formed the focus of storylines within the hospital. In ''Casualty'', the primary location is the hospital's [[Emergency Department]] (formerly referred to as [[Accident and Emergency]]). ''Holby City'' is set between the hospital's [[Acute Assessment Unit]], and Keller and Darwin wards, providing [[General surgery|General]] and [[Cardiothoracic surgery|Cardiothoracic]] surgical care respectively. Recently Holby expanded by adding "Holby Care", a private healthcare ward led by [[Michael Spence (fictional character)|Michael Spence]]. Former storylines have also focused around the hospital's Otter ward, providing [[paediatric]] care, as well as its [[maternity]] ward. Otter ward has not featured in the show since [[List_of_Holby_City_episodes_%28series_4%29#Series_Four_.282001.E2.80.932002.29|series 4]], whilst the maternity ward ceased usage as a primary location in [[List_of_Holby_City_episodes_%28series_8%29#Series_Eight_.282005.E2.80.932006.29|series 8]]; despite no longer being seen on-screen, both of these wards are still occasionally referred to in dialogue.
As of 2002, four main wards have formed the focus of storylines within the hospital. In ''Casualty'', the primary location is the hospital's [[Emergency Department]] (formerly referred to as [[Accident and Emergency]]), which has its own adjoining [[Clinical Decisions Unit]], introduced in [[Casualty (series 25)|series 25]]. ''Holby City'' is set between the hospital's [[Acute Assessment Unit]] (ground floor), and [[Evelyn Fox Keller|Keller]] (third floor) and [[Charles Darwin|Darwin]] (sixth floor) wards, providing [[General surgery|General]] and [[Cardiothoracic surgery|Cardiothoracic]] surgical care respectively. Holby expanded by adding "HolbyCare", a private healthcare ward led by [[Michael Spence (fictional character)|Michael Spence]] adjacent to the existing [[Intensive Care Unit]] on the fifth floor. Former storylines have also focused around the hospital's Otter ward, providing [[pediatric]] care, as well as its [[maternity]] ward. Otter ward has not featured in the show since [[Holby City (series 4)|series 4]], whilst the maternity ward ceased usage as a primary location in [[Holby City (series 8)|series 8]]. Obs & Gynae, Maternity and pediatrics are quite regularly mentioned. In 2004, Nightingale, a mothballed wing of the hospital, is used to perform a major heart transplant on a small girl by [[Connie Beauchamp]] and Harry Harper while the hospital burns.


In 2011, Downton and Perry are shown to be psychiatric wards at the hospital. (Series 25, Episode 23 "Place of Safety") Other wards of the hospital to be referenced in the series include [[Berkley, Somerset|Berkley]], [[Clifton, Bristol|Clifton]], Curie (disused), [[Florence Nightingale|Florence]], [[Geraint Morris]], Hitchcock (psychiatric), [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], Swift and [[Clare of Assisi|St Clares]] as well as the paediatric, neonatal, burns and neuro ICUs.
===Hospital Senior Staff===


===List of wards/departments===
*'''Chairman, Holby City NHS Trust:''' Terence Cunningham
{| width=100%
*'''Chief Executive Officer:''' Vanessa Lytton
|- valign ="top"
*'''Deputy CEO:''' Davina Mackenzie
|width=50%|
*'''Director of Critical Care:''' Prof. Henry Williams
*[[Emergency Department]]
*'''Director of Surgery:''' [[Michael Spence (fictional character)|Michael Spence]]
*[[Clinical Decisions Unit|Clinical Decisions Unit (CDU)]]
*'''Director of Robotics:''' [[Connie Beauchamp]]
*[[Acute Assessment Unit|Assessment Department (AAU)]] (ground floor)
*[[Evelyn Fox Keller|Keller Ward]] (third floor), General Surgery
*[[Charles Darwin|Darwin Ward]] (sixth floor), Cardiothoracics
*[[Florence Nightingale|Nightingale Ward]] (disused), General Medicine
*[[Clifton, Bristol|Clifton Ward]], Orthodpaedics
*[[Marie Curie|Curie Ward]] (disused), Oncology
*[[Geraint Morris|Geraint Morris Ward]], Paediatric ITU
*Hitchcock Ward (psychiatric)
*Downton and Perry Ward (psychiatric)
*[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus Ward]], Burns ICU
*[[Clare of Assisi|St Clares]], Drugs & Alcohol Rehabilitation
*Otter Ward, Obstetrics & Gynecology
|width=50%|
*Sunny-Care Ward, Paediatric ICU
*Miracle Ward, Neonatal ICU
*Neurosurgery Centre, Neurosurgery
*[[Isaac Newton|Newton Ward]], Fracture Clinic
*[[Albert Einstein|Einstein Ward]], Day Care Unit
*Ear, Nose and Throat Care
*Genitourinary Medicine
*Pharmacy
*Rheumatology Department
*Wards 1-8, Post-Operative Care
*Franklin Ward, Maternity Unit
*Spock Ward, Children's Centre
*X-ray Department
*CT Scanning Department
*MRI Scanning Department
*Rainsbury Ward, Breast Clinic
*Priessnitz Ward, Physiotherapy & Hydrotherapy
*Coronary Care Unit (CCU)
*Geriatrics Department
*Gastroenterology Department
*Haematology Department
*Dialysis and Renal Care
*Urology Department
*Ophthalmology Department
|}


==Holby Ambulance Service==
===Heads Of Departments===
*'''[[General Surgery]]''': [[Ric Griffin]]
*'''[[Cardiothoracic Surgery]]''': [[Connie Beauchamp]] (Clinical Lead)
*'''[[Emergency Department]]''': [[Adam Trueman]] (Clinical Lead)
*'''[[Acute Assessment Unit|Surgical Admissions Unit]]''': [[Linden Cullen]]
*'''[[Anaesthetics]]''': [[Recurring_characters_in_Holby_City#Paul Rose|Paul Rose]]
*'''[[Intensive Treatment Unit|Intensive Care]]''': [[Recurring_characters_in_Holby_City#Keith Greene|Keith Greene]]
*'''[[Neurosurgery]]''': Sarah Evans
*'''[[Histology]]''': Dominic Bidwell <ref name="dr doom">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/writersroom/insight/downloads/scripts/casualty_s22e25.pdf|title=Casualty - Script for S22 E25|publisher=[[BBC.co.uk]]|accessdate=2009-09-21}}</ref>


{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2014}}
===Holby Ambulance Service===
{{Infobox NHS organisation
Holby Ambulance Service is the fictional ambulance service which serves [[Holby City Hospital]] - also appearing in the two hospital dramas ''[[Casualty (television)|Casualty]]'' and ''[[Holby City]]''. The vehicles and uniforms used on the shows derive from [[Great Western Ambulance Service]], which serves Bristol where ''Casualty'' is filmed. Paramedic advisors working on the show are often from Great Western Ambulance Service.<ref name="Clive Haddrell, Paramedic Advisor">"[http://imdb.com/name/nm0352754/ ''Clive Haddrell'' Paramedic Adivsor, Great Western Ambulance Service, ''IMDB'']". URL last accessed [[2008-04-22]]</ref> Although the ambulance service is only seen in ''Holby City'' very rarely, ''Casualty'' has featured [[paramedic]] characters since the show's 1986 conception.<ref name="Casualty Characters">"[http://www.holby.tv/db/index.php?casualty_holbycity_past_characters ''Casualty'' Characters]". URL last accessed [[2008-04-21]]</ref>
| name = Holby Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust
| logo = Holby Ambulance Crest.PNG
| logo_alt =
| logo_size = 150px
| logo_caption =
| logo_padding =
| map =
| map_size =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| start_date =
| foundation_date = 2016
| headquarters = Holby
| region_served = Wyvern, England
| nhs_region =
| area =
| population =
| establishments =
| type = [[NHS Foundation Trust]]
| budget =
| chair =
| chief_exec =
| employees =
| cqc =
| monitor =
| website =
}}

Holby Ambulance Service is the fictional ambulance service which serves [[Holby City Hospital]] - also appearing in the two hospital dramas ''[[Casualty (TV series)|Casualty]]'' and ''[[Holby City]]''. Although the ambulance service was only seen in ''Holby City'' very rarely, ''Casualty'' has featured [[paramedic]] characters as a key part of the cast since the show's 1986 conception.<ref name="Casualty Characters">"[http://www.holby.tv/db/index.php?casualty_holbycity_past_characters ''Casualty'' Characters]". URL last accessed 21 April 2008</ref>


==Holby South==
==Holby South==
Holby South is the fictional police station in which ''[[HolbyBlue]]'' was based in its two series run.

==St James' Hospital==
St James is another hospital located on the other side of Holby likely based on [[Southmead Hospital]] to the north of Bristol city centre, and although not shown is referred to regularly.{{citation needed|date=September 2012}} Other hospitals located in Holby which were referenced in the past include Queen's, St Luke's, St Francis', St Austin's and St Thomas'.{{citation needed|date=October 2015}}


==Trivia==
Holby south is the fictional police station [[Holby Blue]] was based from in its two season run.
Another fictional Holby is the setting for the [[Denmark|Danish]] TV soap ''Ugeavisen'' ("The Weekly Paper"), made by the Danish Broadcasting Corporation ([[DR (broadcaster)|DR]]) and first shown in 52 weekly episodes in 1990-91. DR described this Holby as a "medium-sized provincial town, a good hour's drive from Copenhagen".<ref>[http://www.dr.dk/Bonanza/serie/Drama/Ugeavisen.htm ''Ugeavisen'' on the DR archive site ''Bonanza''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150722060545/http://www.dr.dk/Bonanza/serie/Drama/Ugeavisen.htm |date=22 July 2015 }}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
{{reflist|group=N}}


{{Holby}}
{{Holby}}


[[Category:Holby| ]]
[[Category:England in fiction]]
[[Category:England in fiction]]
[[Category:Fictional hospitals]]
[[Category:Fictional populated places in England]]
[[Category:Holby]]
[[Category:Fictional cities and towns in England]]

Latest revision as of 01:27, 26 October 2024

Holby is a fictional city in the United Kingdom, the setting for the BBC medical dramas Casualty and Holby City, and the police drama HolbyBlue. It is based on the real city of Bristol, where Casualty was formerly filmed, and is notionally located in the fictional county of Wyvern in South West England, not far from the border with Wales.[1] While Casualty has been filmed in Cardiff since 2011, Holby City was filmed in Elstree, Hertfordshire. Both shows are set in the same fictional Holby City Hospital. Holby has an airport called Holby International.[2]

Holby City Hospital

[edit]
Holby City Hospital
Holby City Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Geography
LocationHolby, Wyvern, England
Organisation
Care systemNHS
FundingPublic hospital
TypeMajor Acute / Teaching
Services
Emergency departmentYes
HelipadYes
Links
ListsHospitals in England

Holby City Hospital is the fictional hospital within the city in which Casualty and Holby City are set. It is based on the Bristol Royal Infirmary which the original script writers spent time observing in the 1980s in order to garner ideas for Casualty.[3] Although both shows are set in the same hospital, Casualty is primarily filmed in Cardiff, whilst Holby City was filmed in Hertfordshire at BBC Elstree Centre.[4] The indoor shots for the first series of Casualty were filmed at BBC Television Centre in London.[5] The exterior shots of the hospital used in Casualty were formerly filmed at the City of Bristol College; location filming later moved to an industrial estate at 51°27′33″N 2°34′01″W / 51.459094°N 2.567030°W / 51.459094; -2.567030, close to the interior set of the hospital.[6]

It was announced on 15 October 2008 that the BBC was considering moving the filming of Casualty to studios in Cardiff. On 26 March 2009, the BBC confirmed the move.[7] Since late 2011, Casualty has been filmed on a purpose built studio and backlot set at the BBC Roath Lock Studios in Cardiff Bay at 51°27′46″N 3°09′23″W / 51.4627°N 3.1565°W / 51.4627; -3.1565.[8] The hospital became a NHS Foundation Trust in 2016.

Wards and departments

[edit]

As of 2002, four main wards have formed the focus of storylines within the hospital. In Casualty, the primary location is the hospital's Emergency Department (formerly referred to as Accident and Emergency), which has its own adjoining Clinical Decisions Unit, introduced in series 25. Holby City is set between the hospital's Acute Assessment Unit (ground floor), and Keller (third floor) and Darwin (sixth floor) wards, providing General and Cardiothoracic surgical care respectively. Holby expanded by adding "HolbyCare", a private healthcare ward led by Michael Spence adjacent to the existing Intensive Care Unit on the fifth floor. Former storylines have also focused around the hospital's Otter ward, providing pediatric care, as well as its maternity ward. Otter ward has not featured in the show since series 4, whilst the maternity ward ceased usage as a primary location in series 8. Obs & Gynae, Maternity and pediatrics are quite regularly mentioned. In 2004, Nightingale, a mothballed wing of the hospital, is used to perform a major heart transplant on a small girl by Connie Beauchamp and Harry Harper while the hospital burns.

In 2011, Downton and Perry are shown to be psychiatric wards at the hospital. (Series 25, Episode 23 "Place of Safety") Other wards of the hospital to be referenced in the series include Berkley, Clifton, Curie (disused), Florence, Geraint Morris, Hitchcock (psychiatric), Linnaeus, Swift and St Clares as well as the paediatric, neonatal, burns and neuro ICUs.

List of wards/departments

[edit]
  • Sunny-Care Ward, Paediatric ICU
  • Miracle Ward, Neonatal ICU
  • Neurosurgery Centre, Neurosurgery
  • Newton Ward, Fracture Clinic
  • Einstein Ward, Day Care Unit
  • Ear, Nose and Throat Care
  • Genitourinary Medicine
  • Pharmacy
  • Rheumatology Department
  • Wards 1-8, Post-Operative Care
  • Franklin Ward, Maternity Unit
  • Spock Ward, Children's Centre
  • X-ray Department
  • CT Scanning Department
  • MRI Scanning Department
  • Rainsbury Ward, Breast Clinic
  • Priessnitz Ward, Physiotherapy & Hydrotherapy
  • Coronary Care Unit (CCU)
  • Geriatrics Department
  • Gastroenterology Department
  • Haematology Department
  • Dialysis and Renal Care
  • Urology Department
  • Ophthalmology Department

Holby Ambulance Service

[edit]

Holby Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust
TypeNHS Foundation Trust
HeadquartersHolby
Region servedWyvern, England

Holby Ambulance Service is the fictional ambulance service which serves Holby City Hospital - also appearing in the two hospital dramas Casualty and Holby City. Although the ambulance service was only seen in Holby City very rarely, Casualty has featured paramedic characters as a key part of the cast since the show's 1986 conception.[9]

Holby South

[edit]

Holby South is the fictional police station in which HolbyBlue was based in its two series run.

St James' Hospital

[edit]

St James is another hospital located on the other side of Holby likely based on Southmead Hospital to the north of Bristol city centre, and although not shown is referred to regularly.[citation needed] Other hospitals located in Holby which were referenced in the past include Queen's, St Luke's, St Francis', St Austin's and St Thomas'.[citation needed]

Trivia

[edit]

Another fictional Holby is the setting for the Danish TV soap Ugeavisen ("The Weekly Paper"), made by the Danish Broadcasting Corporation (DR) and first shown in 52 weekly episodes in 1990-91. DR described this Holby as a "medium-sized provincial town, a good hour's drive from Copenhagen".[10]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Casualty - Fast Facts". BBC Online. Retrieved 17 November 2007.
  2. ^ "A History of Violence". 27. 6 July 2013.
  3. ^ Hilary Kingsley(1995) Casualty The Inside Story, Penguin Books, ISBN 0-14-024902-8
  4. ^ Juliette Garside (21 October 2007). "EastEnders evicted in latest BBC cost cut". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 23 October 2007. Retrieved 17 November 2007.
  5. ^ Rachel Silver(1998) Casualty, Behind The Scenes, BBC Books, ISBN 0-563-38467-0
  6. ^ "Casualty Filming Locations, IMDB". URL last accessed 22 April 2008
  7. ^ "Press Office - BBC confirms Casualty move from Bristol to Cardiff area". BBC. Retrieved 26 March 2009.
  8. ^ "Roath Lock Studios - Casualty". BBC Wales. Archived from the original on 11 September 2011. Retrieved 12 September 2011.
  9. ^ "Casualty Characters". URL last accessed 21 April 2008
  10. ^ Ugeavisen on the DR archive site Bonanza Archived 22 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine
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