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{{Short description|Japanese politician (1840–1919)}}
{{Japanese name|Tokudaiji}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2013}}
⚫
''' Prince {{nihongo|Sanetsune Tokudaiji, [[GCMG]]|徳大寺実則| Tokudaiji Sanetsune }}''' (10 January 1840 – 4 June 1919) was a [[Japan]]ese statesman and [[Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan]] in the [[Meiji period]].
{{Expand Japanese|topic=bio}}
{{Unreferenced|date=January 2023}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix = [[Junior First Rank]]<br />[[Kazoku|Prince]]
| name = Tokudaiji Sanetsune
| native_name = {{No bold|徳大寺実則}}
| native_name_lang = ja
| image = Sanetsune Tokudaiji 01 (cropped).jpg
| caption = Duke Sanetsune Tokudaiji, c. 1913
| office = 2nd [[Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan|Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal]]
| monarch = [[Emperor Meiji|Meiji]]
| term_start = 21 February 1891
| term_end = 12 August 1912
| predecessor = [[Sanjō Sanetomi]]
| successor = [[Katsura Tarō]]
| birth_date = 10 January 1840
| death_date = 4 June 1919 (aged 79)
| birth_place = [[Kyoto]], [[Tokugawa Shogunate|Japan]]
| death_place = [[Tokyo]], [[Empire of Japan|Japan]]
}}


⚫
[[Kazoku|Prince]] {{Nihongo|'''Sanetsune Tokudaiji''' [[GCVO]]|徳大寺 実則||10 January 1840 – 4 June 1919}} was a [[Japanese people|Japanese]] statesman and [[Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan]] during the [[Meiji (era)|Meiji era]].
⚫
Tokydaiji Sanetsune was born to a branch of the [[Fujiwara clan|Fujiwara]] [[kuge|court nobility]] in [[Kyoto]]. His father was [[Tokudaiji Kinito]], and his brother was [[Saionji Kinmochi]], later [[Prime Minister of Japan]].


==Life==
⚫
Joining the ''[[Sonno joi]]'' ("Revere the Emperor, Expel the Barbarian”) faction in Court against westernization and the [[Tokugawa bakufu]], he was forced to flee Kyoto during the coup d’etat by the moderate ''[[samurai]]'' of the [[Aizu]] and [[Satsuma domain]]s on 18 August 1863. He returned after the [[Meiji Restoration]] and served in a number of posts in the new government. He became a ''[[Dainagon]]'' in 1869.
⚫
Tokudaiji Sanetsune was born to a branch of the [[Fujiwara clan|Fujiwara]] [[kuge|court nobility]] in [[Kyoto]]. His father was [[Tokudaiji Kin'ito]], and his brother was [[Saionji Kinmochi]], later [[Prime Minister of Japan]].


⚫
Joining the ''[[sonnō jōi]]'' ("Revere the Emperor, Expel the Barbarian") faction in Court against westernization and the [[Tokugawa shogunate]], he was forced to flee Kyoto during the coup d'état by the moderate ''[[samurai]]'' of the [[Aizu]] and [[Satsuma Domain|Satsuma domain]]s on 18 August 1863. He returned after the [[Meiji Restoration]] and served in a number of posts in the new government. He became a ''[[Dainagon]]'' in 1869.
⚫
In 1884, he was given the title of ''koshaku'' ([[marquis]]) under the new ''[[kazoku]]'' nobility rankings, and was subsequently elevated to ''koshaku'' ([[prince]]). In 1891 he became [[Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan]] a post he held until [[Emperor Meiji]]'s death. He felt very strongly that the Emperor should not involve himself in politics or in the decision-making process of government.

⚫
In 1884, he was given the title of ''koshaku'' ([[marquis]]) under the new ''[[kazoku]]'' nobility rankings, and was subsequently elevated to ''koshaku'' ([[prince]]). In 1891 he became [[Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan]] a post he held until [[Emperor Meiji]]'s death. He felt very strongly that the Emperor should not involve himself in politics or in the decision-making process of government.

==Honours==
*Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun (22 November 1877)
*Marquess (7 July 1884)
*Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers (7 October 1895)
*Grand Cordon of the Order of the Chrysanthemum (1 April 1906)
*Prince (21 April 1911)
*Collar of the Order of the Chrysanthemum (4 June 1919; posthumous)

===Order of precedence===
*Fifth rank, junior grade (12th day of the seventh month of the first year of Kaei (1848))
*Fifth rank, senior grade (Fifth day of the first month of the second year of Kaei (1849))
*Senior fifth rank, junior grade (Third day of the second month of the third year of Kaei (1850))
*Fourth rank, junior grade (28th day of the seventh month of the fourth year of Kaei (1851))
*Fourth rank, senior grade (27th day of the first month of the fifth year of Kaei (1852))
*Senior fourth rank, junior grade (Eighth day of the fifth month of the sixth year of Kaei (1853))
*Third rank (19th day of the 12th month of the fourth year of Ansei (1857))
*Senior third rank (24th day of the third month of the fifth year of Ansei (1858))
*Second rank (24th day of the 12th month of the second year of Bunkyu (1862))
*Senior second rank (28th day of the second month of the third year of Keio (1867))
*First rank (December of the 32nd year of Meiji, or 1899)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Tokudaiji, Sanetsune}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tokudaiji, Sanetsune}}
<!-- Categories -->
[[Category:1840 births]]
[[Category:1840 births]]
[[Category:1919 deaths]]
[[Category:1919 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Kyoto Prefecture]]
[[Category:Deaths from the Spanish flu pandemic]]
[[Category:Japanese politicians]]
[[Category:Japanese politicians]]
[[Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George]]
[[Category:Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George]]
[[Category:Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order]]
[[Category:Kazoku]]
[[Category:Kazoku]]
[[Category:Articles lacking sources (Erik9bot)]]
[[Category:Politicians from Kyoto Prefecture]]
[[Category:Tokudaiji family]]

[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Plum Blossom]]

{{japan-politician-stub}}

[[ja:徳大寺実則]]

Latest revision as of 18:27, 18 December 2024

Junior First Rank
Prince
Tokudaiji Sanetsune
徳大寺実則
Duke Sanetsune Tokudaiji, c. 1913
2nd Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
In office
21 February 1891 – 12 August 1912
MonarchMeiji
Preceded bySanjō Sanetomi
Succeeded byKatsura Tarō
Personal details
Born10 January 1840
Kyoto, Japan
Died4 June 1919 (aged 79)
Tokyo, Japan

Prince Sanetsune Tokudaiji GCVO (徳大寺 実則, 10 January 1840 – 4 June 1919) was a Japanese statesman and Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan during the Meiji era.

Life

[edit]

Tokudaiji Sanetsune was born to a branch of the Fujiwara court nobility in Kyoto. His father was Tokudaiji Kin'ito, and his brother was Saionji Kinmochi, later Prime Minister of Japan.

Joining the sonnō jōi ("Revere the Emperor, Expel the Barbarian") faction in Court against westernization and the Tokugawa shogunate, he was forced to flee Kyoto during the coup d'état by the moderate samurai of the Aizu and Satsuma domains on 18 August 1863. He returned after the Meiji Restoration and served in a number of posts in the new government. He became a Dainagon in 1869.

In 1884, he was given the title of koshaku (marquis) under the new kazoku nobility rankings, and was subsequently elevated to koshaku (prince). In 1891 he became Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan a post he held until Emperor Meiji's death. He felt very strongly that the Emperor should not involve himself in politics or in the decision-making process of government.

Honours

[edit]
  • Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun (22 November 1877)
  • Marquess (7 July 1884)
  • Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers (7 October 1895)
  • Grand Cordon of the Order of the Chrysanthemum (1 April 1906)
  • Prince (21 April 1911)
  • Collar of the Order of the Chrysanthemum (4 June 1919; posthumous)

Order of precedence

[edit]
  • Fifth rank, junior grade (12th day of the seventh month of the first year of Kaei (1848))
  • Fifth rank, senior grade (Fifth day of the first month of the second year of Kaei (1849))
  • Senior fifth rank, junior grade (Third day of the second month of the third year of Kaei (1850))
  • Fourth rank, junior grade (28th day of the seventh month of the fourth year of Kaei (1851))
  • Fourth rank, senior grade (27th day of the first month of the fifth year of Kaei (1852))
  • Senior fourth rank, junior grade (Eighth day of the fifth month of the sixth year of Kaei (1853))
  • Third rank (19th day of the 12th month of the fourth year of Ansei (1857))
  • Senior third rank (24th day of the third month of the fifth year of Ansei (1858))
  • Second rank (24th day of the 12th month of the second year of Bunkyu (1862))
  • Senior second rank (28th day of the second month of the third year of Keio (1867))
  • First rank (December of the 32nd year of Meiji, or 1899)

References

[edit]
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