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{{Short description|Breed of horse}}
{{Unreferenced|date=February 2007}}
{{Infobox Horse
{{Infobox horse
|name= Mangalarga Paulista
|name= Mangalarga
|status =
|status =
|image=Colorado_rn_Mangalarga_Paulista.jpg
|image=Colorado_rn_Mangalarga_Paulista.jpg
|image_caption= Mangalarga
|image_caption= Mangalarga
|altname= Paulista
|altname= Mangalarga Paulista
|country= [[Brazil]]
|country= [[Brazil]]
|group1=
|group1=
|std1=
|std1=
|features =
|features =
|}}
}}


The '''Mangalarga''' is a [[horse breed]] that was originally developed in [[Brazil]] by Francisco Gabriel Junqueira, the Baron of Alfenas, when he began breeding [[Alter Real|Royal Alter]] stallions from [[Portugal]] with local [[Spanish Colonial Horse|colonial]] mares on his lands in Baependi County at [[Minas Gerais]] State.
The '''Mangalarga''' is a [[horse breed]] that was originally developed in [[Brazil]] by Francisco Gabriel Junqueira, the Baron of Alfenas, when he began breeding [[Alter Real]] stallions from Portugal with local [[Colonial Spanish Horse|Colonial Spanish]] mares on his lands in Baependi County at [[Minas Gerais]] State.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pavia |first=Audrey |date=2020-10-23 |title=Horses of South America |url=https://www.horseillustrated.com/horse-breeds-of-south-america |access-date=2022-09-13 |website=Horse Illustrated Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref>


Thus work of Junqueira also developed the [[Mangalarga Marchador]] breed that differs from the Mangalarga due to the influence of different bloodlines and a focus on different traits. However, at the beginning, there was just one type of horse, the "Mangalarga Horse". However, today the two breeds are different from one another and each has its own studbook and breed associations.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Potter |first=Leslie |date=29 July 2013 |title=The Near Side: Riding the Mangalarga Marchador |url=https://www.horseillustrated.com/the-near-side-blog-2013-0729-riding-the-mangalarga-marchador |access-date=2022-09-13 |website=Horse Illustrated Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref>
In 1802, when the Junqueira family moved to [[São Paulo]] state, the topography, the forest, the local culture and the different species of deer to hunt, forced them to seek for a horse with different characteristics, by the selection or crossing, and so they started to bred the Mangalarga horse with [[Thoroughbred)|Thoroughbred]], two stalions, [[Arabian horse|Arabian horse]], two half blood stallions, [[American Saddlebred|American Saddle Horse]], one stalion and two mares and one [Luzitano] stalion. Nowadays, this blood remains only by a few female lines. This made the Mangalarga horse a different breed from the Mangalarga Marchador breed.


== References ==
Thus work of Junqueira also developed the [[Mangalarga Marchador]] breed that differs from the Mangalarga due to the influence of different bloodlines and a focus on different traits. However, at the beginning, there was just one type of horse, the "Mangalarga Horse". However, today the two breeds are different from one another and each has its own studbook.
{{Reflist}}


The two names references differences in the desired [[horse gait|gaits]] of each breed: Mangalarga Marchador = Triple contact base or support while marching, referencing that breed's desired [[ambling]] gait; Mangalarga = referring to a double (bipedal) contact base or support while marching.<!-- does this simply mean that the Mangalarga can trot instead of being gaited?? Clarify-->
The Mangalarga horse breed has been registered by the [http://www.cavalomangalarga.com.br ABCCRM] since 1934.


{{Horse breeds of Brazil}}
==See also==
*[[Mangalarga Marchador]]


[[Category:Horse breeds]]
[[Category:Horse breeds]]
[[Category:Horse breeds originating in Brazil]]


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Latest revision as of 19:13, 30 January 2023

Mangalarga
Mangalarga
Other namesMangalarga Paulista
Country of originBrazil

The Mangalarga is a horse breed that was originally developed in Brazil by Francisco Gabriel Junqueira, the Baron of Alfenas, when he began breeding Alter Real stallions from Portugal with local Colonial Spanish mares on his lands in Baependi County at Minas Gerais State.[1]

Thus work of Junqueira also developed the Mangalarga Marchador breed that differs from the Mangalarga due to the influence of different bloodlines and a focus on different traits. However, at the beginning, there was just one type of horse, the "Mangalarga Horse". However, today the two breeds are different from one another and each has its own studbook and breed associations.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Pavia, Audrey (2020-10-23). "Horses of South America". Horse Illustrated Magazine. Retrieved 2022-09-13.
  2. ^ Potter, Leslie (29 July 2013). "The Near Side: Riding the Mangalarga Marchador". Horse Illustrated Magazine. Retrieved 2022-09-13.