X League (women's football): Difference between revisions
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{{short description|American women's tackle football league}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2024}} |
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{{Infobox Sports league |
{{Infobox Sports league |
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| title = |
| title = Extreme Football League |
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| logo = X_League_(women's_football)_logo.png |
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| current_season = 2009 LFL season |
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| formerly = Lingerie Football League (2009–2012)<br />Legends Football League (2013–2019) |
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| logo = LFL logo.jpg |
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| sport = [[Women's American football]] |
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| pixels = 150 px |
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| founded = {{start date and age|2009}} |
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| sport = [[American Football]] |
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| ceo = Mitch Mortaza |
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| founded = 2003 |
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| ceo = [[Mitch Mortaza]] |
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| inaugural = 2009 |
| inaugural = 2009 |
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| last_season = 2022 X League season |
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| motto = |
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| teams = |
| teams = 8 |
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| owner = [[Mike Ditka]] |
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| country = {{USA}} |
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| countries= United States |
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| champion = |
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| headquarters = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]] |
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| most_champs = |
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| champion = [[Chicago Blitz (X League)|Chicago Blitz]] (2022; 1st title) |
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| website = [http://www.lflus.com/ LFLus.com] |
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| most_champs = [[Chicago Bliss]] (4 titles) |
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| TV = |
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| website = {{URL|xleague.live}} |
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}} |
}} |
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The '''Lingerie Football League''' ('''LFL''') is a women's American [[indoor football]] [[sports league|league]]. The women play 7-on-7 tackle football games. |
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The '''Extreme Football League''' ('''X League''') is a women's [[Semi-professional sports|semi-professional]] [[indoor American football]] league operating in the United States. The league was originally founded in 2009 as the '''Lingerie Football League''' ('''LFL'''), and later rebranded as the '''Legends Football League''' in 2013.<ref name="namechange">{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/sports/sportsnow/la-sp-sn-lingerie-football-league-20130111,0,2469689.story|title=Lingerie Football League changes name; players to wear uniforms|date=January 11, 2013|access-date=January 11, 2013|work=Los Angeles Times|first=Houston|last=Mitchell}}</ref> |
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==Conception== |
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{{Unreferenced section|date=June 2009}} |
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The concept originated from the [[Super Bowl]] halftime alternative television special called the [[Lingerie Bowl]] which draws millions of viewers as a [[pay-per-view]] event broadcast annually directly opposite the Super Bowl halftime show. The television show has become a staple of Super Bowl Sunday festivities for millions worldwide being broadcast in over 85 countries. |
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On December 13, 2019, the league announced that it would not be holding a 2020 season<ref name ="No2020"/> and that it had instead restructured under its current name, placing new teams mostly in the same locations as the 2019 LFL season.<ref name = "X2020"/> The league also did not operate during 2021, amid the [[COVID-19 pandemic in the United States|COVID-19 pandemic]]. The X League's eight-team 2022 season spanned June to September, concluding with the restructured league's inaugural championship, the X Cup, won by the [[Chicago Blitz (X League)|Chicago Blitz]]. |
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The league's administrative offices are in [[West Hollywood, California]]. |
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Since 2021, the league is owned by [[Mike Ditka]],<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://xleague.live/football-icon-and-hall-of-famer-mike-ditka-takes-on-ownership-and-named-chairman-of-x-league/ |title=Football Icon and Hall of Famer Mike Ditka Takes on Ownership and Named Chairman of X League |website=xleague.live |date=July 14, 2021 |accessdate=February 27, 2023}}</ref> a former [[National Football League]] (NFL) player and an inductee of the [[Pro Football Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcsports.com/chicago/bears/mike-ditka-becomes-owner-x-league-womens-tackle-football-league|title=Mike Ditka becomes owner of X League, a women's tackle football league |website=[[NBC Sports]] |date=July 15, 2020}}</ref> [[Samantha Gordon]] was also named an owner in May 2022.<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://xleague.live/womens-football-pioneer-sam-gordon-takes-ownership-of-x-league/ |title=Women's Football Pioneer Sam Gordon Takes Ownership of X League |website=xleague.live |date=May 3, 2022 |accessdate=February 26, 2023}}</ref> |
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==LFL, Friday Night Football== |
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The league is scheduled for return in 2026, in a hybrid format of tackle and [[flag football]]. |
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In 2009, the ten LFL inaugural season teams are scheduled to compete in a 20-week season with games at major arenas and stadiums. The weekly games are scheduled to be shot in 1080i high-definition and to broadcast on some [[MyNetworkTV]] affiliate stations, international stations, and online streaming. |
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== |
==History== |
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[[File:Lingerie League (7354243642).jpg|thumb|Referees and players during the All-Fantasy Game, Sydney, 2012]] |
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[[File:Seattle Mist hike.jpg|thumb|right|Players of the Seattle Mist (right, in black helmets) against the San Diego Seduction (in white helmets)]] |
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===LFL=== |
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Play style is full-contact and similar to other indoor football leagues. Uniforms consist of helmets, shoulder pads, elbow pads, knee pads, [[garter (stockings)|garters]], bras, and panties. |
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====2009–2012==== |
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The concept of the league originated from an alternative [[Super Bowl]] [[halftime]] television special called the [[Legends Cup (LFL)|Lingerie Bowl]], a [[pay-per-view]] event broadcast opposite the Super Bowl halftime show.<ref name="cbs1">{{cite news |first=Bill |last=Geist |work=[[CBS Sunday Morning]] |title=Lacing Up for the Lingerie Bowl; Bill Geist Learns LFL Players Really Love Football, and Don't Mind Playing in Their Underwear |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/lacing-up-for-the-lingerie-bowl/ |date=February 7, 2010 |access-date=February 23, 2010}}</ref> |
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In 2009, league chairman Mitch Mortaza expanded the concept from a single annual exhibition game to a ten-team league, branded as the '''Lingerie Football League''', or '''LFL'''. The league operated on a similar schedule to the [[National Football League]] (NFL), playing in fall and winter and played most of its games indoors with similar rules to [[Indoor American football|indoor football]]. Many of the teams were coached by former NFL players and coaches who were already well known in their respective cities. Many of the LFL players had a background in other competitive athletics at the college and semiprofessional level, as well as some experience in tackle football from playing in other semiprofessional leagues.<ref name = "SeattlePI2009">{{Cite news |url=https://www.seattlepi.com/sports/moore/article/Go-2-Guy-Mist-brings-stripped-down-version-of-1303464.php |title=Go 2 Guy: Mist brings stripped-down version of football to Seattle |date=April 22, 2009 |newspaper=Seattle Post-Intelligencer}}</ref> |
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There are no field goals and no punts. There is a kickoff to start the game and second half.<ref name=Philly>{{cite web|url=http://www.philly.com/philly/video/52018692.html|title= Lingerie football}}</ref> A team must attempt to get a first down on every fourth down. After a touchdown, a team can attempt a one-point conversion from the two yard line, or a two-point conversion from the five-yard line. |
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The initial uniforms consisted of shoulder pads, elbow pads, knee pads, performance wear, and [[ice hockey]]-style [[football helmet|helmets]] with clear plastic visors in lieu of face masks. The original uniforms of the Lingerie Football League consisted of an athletic [[bra]] and underwear that were more revealing than protective, as well as added lace, ribbons, and [[garter]]s as decoration. While these uniforms were routinely criticized by media, players' reactions were typically mixed on the use of the uniforms, comparing the similarities in coverage to [[track and field]] uniforms or [[Bikini#Beach volleyball|beach volleyball bikinis]].<ref name = "SeattlePI2009"/> |
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There are seven women on each side of the 50-yard field, the same as the [[Continental Indoor Football League]], but one fewer than the eight players usually found in [[arena football]] or other indoor leagues. Teams consist of 18 players, only 12 of whom are active on game day. This means that there are usually 3 or 4 players who play both offense and defense. |
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====Expansion and rebranding: 2012–2019==== |
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The standard offensive formation features 1 [[quarterback]], 2 [[running back]]s, 1 [[Center (American football)|center]], and 3 [[wide receiver]]s. The standard defensive formation features 2 [[Lineman (American football)#Defensive Line|defensive linemen]], 2 [[linebacker]]s, 2 [[cornerback]]s, and 1 [[Safety (American football)|safety]]. |
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[[File:Legends Football League Australia - (Victoria Maidens vs NSW Surge) (11888541325).jpg|thumb|In the LFL, players were allowed to wear make-up or face paint. Picture shows a Victoria Maidens player.]] |
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After three seasons, the league announced it was adding a companion league in Canada that began play in August 2012. It then pushed back the US season to 2013 on a spring and summer schedule, mirroring other indoor football leagues.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lfl360.com/articles/alert-lfl-united-states-regular-season-schedule-shift-official-statement-commissioner-mortaza/ |title=Alert: LFL United States Regular Season Shift and Official Statement from Commissioner Mortaza |author=Jim Wallin |date=April 12, 2012 |access-date=December 19, 2019}}</ref> |
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During the hiatus, the league announced it would change its name to the '''Legends Football League''', retaining the LFL initials, on January 10, 2013. The league also announced that the athletes would wear "performance apparel" instead of lingerie, but the uniforms look very much the same as before.<ref name="Business Insider">{{cite web|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/the-new-lingerie-football-league-uniforms-2013-1|title=The New Lingerie Football League Uniforms – Business Insider|date=January 24, 2013|work=Business Insider}}</ref> In addition to the new uniforms, redesigned shoulder pads were introduced to provide more protection for players. Other league changes included eliminating images of sexy women from team logos and changing the league tagline from "True Fantasy Football" to "Women of the Gridiron".<ref name="namechange"/> Along with the rebrand of the league in 2013, the league also began changing the uniforms as the originals were too heavy on sex appeal, initially dropping the ribbons and garters. The league designed new ones for the 2014 season closer to more traditional [[Sportswear (activewear)|activewear]], resembling uniforms similar to volleyball players, replacing the ribbons with shoelaces on the front of the top and bottom.<ref name="Business Insider" /> |
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The field is 50-yard between end zones, 30 yards wide, and the end zones are 8 yards deep, roughly the same as other indoor leagues. <ref name=News14>{{cite web|url= http://www.news14.com/content/sports/608720/lingerie-football-coming-to-charlotte-in-2010/Default.aspx|title= Lingerie football coming to Charlotte in 2010|accessdate= 2009-05-05|date= 2009-05-04|publisher= News 14 Carolina}}</ref> |
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The LFL then began looking into a Latin American league with six franchises throughout Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lfl360.com/articles/lfl-global-sport-lfl360-com-marcus-de-la-fuente/|title=LFL: A Global Sport|author=Marcus Delafuente|access-date=March 20, 2013}}</ref> On September 16, 2013, the LFL postponed the entire 2013 LFL Canada season until 2014 with plans to merge the US, Canada, and Mexico teams into a single league called LFL North America.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lfl360.com/lfl-north-america/canada/bc-angels/canada-announces-free-agent-pick-ups-season-set-kickoff-weekend-october-5/|title=LFL CANADA ANNOUNCES US FREE AGENT PICK-UPS, SEASON SET TO KICKOFF WEEKEND of OCTOBER 5|date=September 8, 2013|website=LFL360|access-date=March 31, 2020|archive-date=March 24, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324014531/http://www.lfl360.com/lfl-north-america/canada/bc-angels/canada-announces-free-agent-pick-ups-season-set-kickoff-weekend-october-5/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name = "LFLCA postponed">{{cite web|title=LFL Canada 2013 season suspended until 2014|url=http://www.lfl360.com/canada/bc-angels/lfl-canada-2013-season-postponed-2014/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130916201304/http://www.lfl360.com/canada/bc-angels/lfl-canada-2013-season-postponed-2014/|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 16, 2013}}</ref> |
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A game consists of two 17-minute halves, separated by a 15-minute halftime. In the event of a tie, an 8-minute sudden-death overtime is played. |
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The LFL then formed another league in Australia in December 2013 and played one season. LFL Australia's debut season in the beginning of 2014 marked the debut of the new performance wear uniforms. The LFL planned to launch a fourth global league – LFL Europa – in 2015 with teams in [[Dublin]] (Ireland), [[Manchester]] (England), [[Düsseldorf]] and [[Hamburg]] (Germany).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lfl360.com/articles/lfl-europas-dublin-franchise-set-announce-open-tryouts-lfl360-com-marcus-de-la-fuente/|title=LFL Europa's Dublin Franchise Set To Announce Open Tryouts|author=Marcus Delafuente|website=Lfl360.com|access-date=March 15, 2013}}</ref> [[Barcelona]] (Spain) and [[Frankfurt]] (Germany) had previously been mentioned as potential franchise cities.<ref name="lfl world"/> With four global leagues, the league announced intentions to compete in a [[LFL World Bowl]] in [[São Paulo]] in 2015.<ref name="lfl world">{{cite web |url=http://www.lfl360.com/articles/breaking-news-lfl-announces-plans-premiere-leagues-europe-canada-australia-league/|title=LFL Announces plans to premier leagues in Europe, Canada and Australia alongside US league|author= Mitchell S. Mortaza |website=Lfl360.com|access-date=July 11, 2011}}</ref> By July 2014, the league planned a three leagues: LFL Americas, LFL Europa, and LFL Oceania.<ref name=Global>{{cite web |url=http://www.lfl360.com/featured/breaking-news-lfl-global-announces-new-league-structure-and-business-strategy/ |title=Breaking News: LFL Global Announces New League Structure and Business Strategy |date=July 17, 2014 |publisher=LFL360 |access-date=July 20, 2014 }}</ref> On June 10, 2015, the LFL announced that there would be no international play through at least 2017 with sole focus on growing the league in the US, the exception being international exhibition games to introduce prospective countries to the league.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lfl360.com/featured/state-of-the-franchise-lfl-global-strategy/|title=STATE OF THE FRANCHISE: LFL GLOBAL STRATEGY|date=June 10, 2015|website=LFL360|access-date=March 31, 2020|archive-date=November 14, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114014330/http://www.lfl360.com/featured/state-of-the-franchise-lfl-global-strategy/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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==2009-2010== |
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The league announced it would play with ten teams in its [[2009 LFL season|2009-2010 season]].<ref>http://www2.tbo.com/content/2008/apr/24/241734/lingerie-football-league-has-tryouts-tampa-team/</ref> The league is scheduled to run from September 4, 2009 to January 29, 2010, with one game each Friday. Teams play one game against each other team in their conference; 2 games are at home and 2 games are on the road. The top two teams in each conference will meet in playoff games on February 5th in Miami, and the winners will go on to play in Lingerie Bowl VII on February 7th. |
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The LFL announced new uniforms with new colors for the 2016 season. Numbers and logos were printed on the uniform as opposed to previously being sewn on. In addition, the league also announced that teams would have a choice of [[camouflage]] or black alternates.<ref name="LFL Official Facebook">{{Cite web|url=https://www.lfl360.com/lfl-north-america/usa/legends-football-league-sleefs-team-landmark-field-armour-deal/|title=LEGENDS FOOTBALL LEAGUE AND SLEEFS TEAM ON LANDMARK ON-FIELD ARMOUR DEAL|date=February 16, 2016|website=LFL360|access-date=March 31, 2020|archive-date=April 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428092129/http://www.lfl360.com/lfl-north-america/usa/legends-football-league-sleefs-team-landmark-field-armour-deal/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2017, the league also added a long pants uniform in lieu of the regular bikini bottom for the final home games.<ref name="LFL AND SPORTS OUTFITTER CANDLENCALEB KICKOFF MULTI-YEAR UNIFORM PARTNERSHIP">{{Cite web|url=http://www.lfl360.com/lfl-north-america/usa/lfl-sports-outfitter-candlencaleb-kickoff-multi-year-uniform-partnership/|title=LFL AND SPORTS OUTFITTER CANDLENCALEB KICKOFF MULTI-YEAR UNIFORM PARTNERSHIP - LFL360|website=www.lfl360.com|language=en-US|access-date=August 24, 2017}}</ref> |
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{| border="2" cellpadding="0" |
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|+ '''2009-2010 Teams''' |
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===Extreme Football League=== |
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====Hiatus and restructuring: 2020–present==== |
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On December 13, 2019, the league announced that it would not be producing a 2020 season and would re-evaluate markets in the future.<ref name="No2020">{{Cite web |url=https://www.totalprosports.com/2019/12/13/breaking-legends-football-league-shuts-down-after-10-years-of-service/ |title=BREAKING: LEGENDS FOOTBALL LEAGUE SHUTS DOWN AFTER 10 YEARS OF SERVICE |access-date=December 13, 2019 |website=Total Pro Sports}}</ref> Four days later, the LFL was restructured into the Extreme Football League, which was announced to begin play in April 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.totalprosports.com/2019/12/18/legends-football-league-has-been-re-branded-will-now-be-called-the-extreme-football-league-video-pics/ |title=LEGENDS FOOTBALL LEAGUE HAS BEEN RE-BRANDED & WILL NOW BE CALLED THE EXTREME FOOTBALL LEAGUE |date=December 17, 2019 |website=Total Pro Sports}}</ref> The league size remained at eight teams, which initially were all in the same markets as the former LFL teams, but under new team identities.<ref name = "X2020">{{cite press release |url=https://extfl.com/xwire/xwire/ |title=A NEW ERA IN WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT, THE X LEAGUE |website=extfl.com |date=December 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114162543/https://extfl.com/xwire/xwire/ |archive-date=January 14, 2020 |via=[[Wayback Machine]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.kentreporter.com/life/kent-to-have-team-in-rebranded-womens-indoor-football-league/ |title=Kent to have team in rebranded women's indoor football league |website=The Kent Reporter |date=January 9, 2020}}</ref> The [[Nashville Knights (football)|Nashville Knights]] were the only team listed in the X League announcement to not change names, but they were replaced by the [[Kansas City Force]] in January 2020.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://extfl.com/x-league-announces-kansas-city-force-to-kickoff-2020-season/ |title=X LEAGUE ANNOUNCES KANSAS CITY FORCE TO KICKOFF 2020 SEASON |website=extfl.com |date=January 7, 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> As part of the league restructuring, it began offering ownership stakes to its players and coaches based on the individuals contributions and commitment to the organization, as well as revenue distribution program for merchandise featuring an individual player's likeness.<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://extfl.com/xwire/dane-robinson-named-first-ever-owner-of-an-x-league-franchise-the-atlanta-empire/ |title=Dane Robinson, Named First-Ever Owner of an X League Franchise, the Atlanta Empire |website=extfl.com |date=January 8, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113210312/https://extfl.com/xwire/dane-robinson-named-first-ever-owner-of-an-x-league-franchise-the-atlanta-empire/ |archive-date=January 13, 2020 |via=[[Wayback Machine]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://extfl.com/xwire/x-league-announces-superstars-franchise-ownership-program/ |title=X LEAGUE ANNOUNCES SUPERSTARS & FRANCHISE OWNERSHIP PROGRAM |website=extfl.com |date=January 15, 2020 |access-date=January 23, 2020 |archive-date=October 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024031626/https://extfl.com/xwire/x-league-announces-superstars-franchise-ownership-program/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> The league also said it was to use 70-yard fields in a press release, although this was never implemented. The league implements a new uniform with full pads.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EJv5yIyscSw |title=X LEAGUE UNVEILS OFFICIAL 2021 UNIFORM|website=youtube.com |date=August 18, 2020}}</ref> |
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The league's first season was postponed to a scheduled start in June 2020 due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/EXTFootball/posts/10158065574637103?__xts__[0]=68.ARDfK-m-OF_rtRSnvV9EvPLMCE_5NRhwYkzbrpDnaAlawu52hVkjm6rSZRAR3jGvuULurhwoHMBkRGC7DOdYNNIwCotjDZrZk5xXPFGU2TP3xcVpRGDmP5r5RsuU3ZpJrgAESqT67z77kaT9xjvWGem5qUUbw_mNkLumjTLy7I3W8MCJJhTqfQvHhC_0FDgPKPUSo_ULaGoym6CG4i2pg-Quru2MeftT2KsKwCpATne1V1peG5FXULVlnoMyTh7MOUwOWpwXVdM8Xs9lXjv5CnV3PP_KK48wdsJdGP8zG9qTo5jUlnYgHuC1ydMuVcaS8vAAE7g_e5DZYoHHmA&__tn__=-R |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/facebook/38982157102/10158065574637103 |archive-date=February 26, 2022 |url-access=limited|title=X League March 18, 2020 Facebook post |website=Facebook |date=March 18, 2020}}{{cbignore}}</ref> In May, it had been announced that it was postponed again to April 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/XOmahaRedDevils/photos/a.747067031985932/4497580800267851/?type=3&theater |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/facebook/475886319104006/4497580800267851 |archive-date=February 26, 2022 |url-access=limited|title=Omaha Red Devils May 22, 2020 Facebook post |website=Facebook |date=May 22, 2020}}{{cbignore}}</ref> During the hiatus, the league announced [[Mike Ditka]] had been named owner and chairman of the league,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://extfl.com/xwire/football-icon-and-hall-of-famer-mike-ditka-takes-on-ownership-and-named-chairman-of-x-league/ |title=FOOTBALL ICON AND HALL OF FAMER MIKE DITKA TAKES ON OWNERSHIP AND NAMED CHAIRMAN OF X LEAGUE |website=extfl.com |date=July 14, 2020 |access-date=January 29, 2021 |archive-date=January 28, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128104337/https://extfl.com/xwire/football-icon-and-hall-of-famer-mike-ditka-takes-on-ownership-and-named-chairman-of-x-league/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/kansascity/news/2020/07/21/mike-ditka-gets-involved-with-womens-pro-tack.html|title=Mike Ditka takes on ownership of women's pro tackle football league in 8 metros, including KC}}</ref> with plans on expanding into 24 US markets.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/2020/7/15/21325733/bears-mike-ditka-owner-of-womens-football-x-league|title=Bears legend Mike Ditka becomes owner of women's football X League|date=July 15, 2020 }}</ref> The season was ultimately cancelled on May 18, 2021, pushing the league's relaunch to the summer of 2022 due to the pandemic.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://extfl.com/xwire/x-league-2021-season-postponed-to-summer-2022/ |title=Statement From League Office: 2021 Season Postponed to Summer 2022 |website=X League |date=May 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519214226/https://extfl.com/xwire/x-league-2021-season-postponed-to-summer-2022/ |archive-date=May 19, 2021}}</ref> |
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The 2022 season began on June 10 with the [[Chicago Blitz (X League)|Chicago Blitz]] facing the [[Kansas City Force]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://xleague.live/en/blog/x-wire/week-1-game-preview-chicago-blitz-vs-kansas-city-force |title=Week 1 Game Preview: Chicago Blitz vs Kansas City Force|website=X League |date=June 10, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220609025106/https://xleague.live/en/blog/x-wire/week-1-game-preview-chicago-blitz-vs-kansas-city-force|archive-date=June 9, 2022}}</ref> After a nine-week regular season with a total of seven games, four teams advanced to the playoffs, with the Blitz capturing the first X Cup title on September 10 when they defeated the [[Atlanta Empire]].<ref name="Xcup">{{cite web |url=https://xleague.live/chicago-holds-on-in-a-defensive-battle-to-capture-historic-x-cup-championship/ |title=Chicago Holds on in a defensive Battle to Capture Historic X Cup Championship |website=xleague.live |date=September 13, 2022 |accessdate=February 26, 2023 |archive-date=February 26, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226220017/https://xleague.live/chicago-holds-on-in-a-defensive-battle-to-capture-historic-x-cup-championship/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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The league did not announce plans for a 2023 season and later updated their website with plans to announce a 2024 schedule in October 2023.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://xleague.live/schedule/ |title=Schedule |website=X League |access-date=July 24, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/weekly-sports-league-and-franchise-report/n-5941534 |title=Weekly Sports League and Franchise Report |date=April 3, 2023 |website=OurSportsCentral}}</ref> This was later updated again to indicate a 2025 schedule, to be announced October 15, 2024.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://xleague.live/ |title=Schedule |website=X League |access-date=February 12, 2024}}</ref> The schedule would be pushed back and finally released on November 21, 2024 which revealed the league's intentions to return in 2026. |
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==Rules== |
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[[File:Lingerie League (7354261132).jpg|thumb|All-Fantasy Game in Sydney, 2012]] |
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Playing style is [[full-contact]] and similar to other [[indoor American football|indoor football]] leagues. There are seven players from each team on the field during play. The field is 50 yards between [[end zone]]s, 30 yards wide, and the end zones are 8 yards deep, roughly the same as other indoor leagues. Many fields are just over 28 yards wide, as games are often played in converted [[National Hockey League]]-sized rinks (85 feet wide), with the plexiglass removed, [[dasher board]]s padded, and ice surfaces covered with artificial turf.<ref name=News14>{{cite web|url= http://www.news14.com/content/sports/608720/lingerie-football-coming-to-charlotte-in-2010/Default.aspx|title= Lingerie football coming to Charlotte in 2010|access-date= May 5, 2009|date= May 4, 2009|publisher= News 14 Carolina|archive-date= August 6, 2009|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090806002832/http://www.news14.com/content/sports/608720/lingerie-football-coming-to-charlotte-in-2010/Default.aspx|url-status= dead}}</ref> |
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There are no [[Kickoff (gridiron football)|kickoffs]], except the option for an on-side kick should the game be close near the end, nor [[Field goal (American and Canadian football)|field goals]]; halves and after scores begin on team's own 15-yard line.<ref name=Philly>{{Cite web|url=http://www.philly.com/philly/video/52018692.html|title=Lingerie football|website=Philly.com|access-date=March 31, 2020}}</ref> Kicking off after every scoring drive was added before the 2013 Pacific Cup, but was removed shortly after the first game of the LFL Australia season. A team must attempt to get a first [[Down (gridiron football)|down]] on every fourth down, or they risk a turnover. After a [[touchdown]], a team can attempt a one-point conversion from the one-yard line, or a [[two-point conversion]] from the three-yard line. Since 2015, teams are given the option to [[punt (gridiron football)|punt]] if within their own 10 yard line; the ball is placed on the 15 or wherever it went out of bounds if the punt is not returned.<ref name="lflus.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.lflus.com/lfl-101|title=LFL Game Rules|website=Lflus.com|access-date=February 14, 2022|archive-date=March 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304084328/http://www.lflus.com/lfl-101|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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A game consists of four ten-minute quarters and a 12-minute halftime (30-minute halftime in championship). In the event of a tie, an extra 8 minute [[sudden death (sports)|sudden death]] period is played; whoever scores first wins the game. If still tied, the game ends as a draw, and counts as tie for both teams in the standings. In postseason games, multiple 10-minute sudden death overtime periods are played until one team scores, which wins the game and advances to the next round or wins the championship. Teams get two timeouts per half or overtime period.<ref name="lflus.com"/> |
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==Reception== |
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The league was met with criticism throughout its existence. Critics say the league degrades female athletes through "pernicious objectification".<ref>{{cite news |first=Simon |last=Evans |work=Reuters |title=New underwear league under debate |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE5825Y220090904 |date=September 4, 2009 |access-date=October 25, 2010}}</ref> The uniforms received extensive criticism for their revealing nature. In an ESPN article, Sarah Spain, the co-host of espnW, wrote, "After watching these women play, I can honestly say I respect the heck out of them as athletes, but I'll still never respect the Lingerie Football League, no matter what name they give it."<ref name="auto">{{Cite news|url=http://www.espn.com/espnw/news-commentary/article/13882332/legends-football-league-wrong-packaging-women-game|title=Legends Football League Is Still The Wrong Packaging For Women's Game|publisher=espnW|access-date=December 13, 2016}}</ref> |
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LFL players with experience in [[track and field]] competitions noted that the typical LFL uniform is comparable to other uniforms, with Elizabeth Govrick of the Minnesota Valkyrie stating she "ran track and I was wearing, you know, stuff if not close to almost smaller than what I'm wearing out on the football field. You take beach volleyball, you take volleyball, you take other sports where it's pretty much the same thing."<ref>Chapman, Reg (October 17, 2011). [http://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2011/10/17/inside-look-at-full-contract-competitive-lingerie-football/ Inside Look At Full-Contact, Competitive Lingerie Football]. WCCO. Retrieved October 17, 2011.</ref> Adrian Purnell of the Jacksonville Breeze said that the outfits were only for marketing purposes.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/sport/lingerie-football-in-its-own-league/story-e6frg7mf-1226326179348|title=Lingerie Football in its own league|date=April 14, 2012|work=The Australian}}</ref> Heather Furr, a quarterback for the Chicago Bliss said "I think with little girls watching the game ... if they can see past the uniform and see us as role models, then that's what I want."<ref name="auto" /> Abbie Sullivan of the Cleveland Crush stated, "Just because we play in the LFL does not mean we promote promiscuity. We are smart females. We are athletes who take care of our bodies. We are the total package." Similarly, Toledo Crush player Marija Condric stated, "Everyone is entitled to their own opinion. Sit down and watch. You'll forget what we are wearing and you will be thinking about how hard that girl got hit on that last play."<ref name="womensviewsonnews.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.womensviewsonnews.org/2011/10/lingerie-football-league/#sthash.6eNXOJSY.dpuf|title=Lingerie Football League – Women's Views on News|website=Womensviewsonnews.org}}</ref> |
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Other players are quoted as viewing the uniforms as a necessary evil, with one saying, "Maybe one day, girls won't have to wear lingerie to get people interested [in women's football]."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.king5.com/news/Lingerie-Football-Wants-To-Start-A-Youth-League-132293863.html|title=Lingerie Football wants to start a youth league|last=Mosley|first=Tonya |date=October 21, 2011|access-date=October 21, 2011|publisher=King|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111023171016/http://www.king5.com/news/Lingerie-Football-Wants-To-Start-A-Youth-League-132293863.html|archive-date=October 23, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> Liz Gorman, a player with the Jacksonville Breeze, stated she would rather wear a conventional uniform: "I mean, I don't like it. You'd rather wear full clothing. I have a bunch of scrapes on me."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/skimpy-outfits-will-end-someday-lingerie-football-player-says-1.1230094|title=Skimpy outfits will end someday, lingerie football player says|date=March 7, 2012|access-date=March 9, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308114021/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/story/2012/03/07/sk-lingerie-football-player-1203.html|archive-date=March 8, 2012|url-status=live|publisher=CBC News}}</ref> |
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The league was accused in its earlier years of fining players for wearing too many clothes, as well as not paying medical bills for injured players.<ref>{{cite news |publisher=[[The Smoking Gun]] |title=Lingerie League Gets Litigious |url=http://www.thesmokinggun.com/documents/crime/lingerie-league-gets-litigious |date=December 17, 2009 |access-date=October 25, 2010}}</ref> However, the league responded by claiming that fines were given because the equipment worn was in direct conflict with the league's sponsored gear.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/lingerie-football-players_n_512848|title=Lingerie Football League: Players NOT Punished For Wearing Too Much (UPDATED)|date=May 18, 2010|website=HuffPost.com|access-date=February 14, 2022}}</ref> |
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The league also prohibited players from commenting on personnel matters, a rule that prompted the vast majority of the [[Toronto Triumph]], including team captain [[Krista Ford]], to quit in protest in October 2011.<ref>li, Anita (October 19, 2011). [https://www.thestar.com/news/article/1072968--krista-ford-quits-lingerie-football Krista Ford quits lingerie football]. ''Toronto Star''. Retrieved October 28, 2011.</ref> Originally a professional league with players receiving a cut of net revenue, Mortaza stopped paying his players beginning in the 2011 season and converted the league into an amateur organization; players must also pay for their own health insurance.<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.thestar.com/news/article/1078107 |title=Toronto News: Lingerie football: Touchdown or fumble? |first=Anita |last=Li |work=The Toronto Star |date=October 28, 2011 |access-date=October 30, 2011}}</ref> League founder Mortaza admitted at one point the league was marketed toward "mostly beer-drinking college students aged 21 and up."<ref>{{cite news |first=Lindy T. |last=Shepherd |work=[[Orlando Weekly]] |title=Balls out: Lingerie Football League brings guts and garters to Orlando |url=http://www.orlandoweekly.com/features/story.asp?id=14219 |date=August 19, 2010 |access-date=October 25, 2010}}</ref> |
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===Safety=== |
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[[File:Legends Football League Australia - (Victoria Maidens vs NSW Surge) (11888877965).jpg|thumb|upright|A player of NSW Surge in standard uniform with shoulder pads, knee/elbow pads, and hockey helmet]] |
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The league received many complaints from players in regards to safety. Since the uniforms covered very little skin, the players are more susceptible to injury. Ex-lingerie football player Nikki Johnson was one of the many players who experienced injuries in her time in the league including injuries sustained from hard hits and a broken wrist that required surgery.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reviewjournal.com/columns-blogs/ron-kantowski/ex-lingerie-player-stumps-womens-football-safety|title=Ex-Lingerie player stumps for women's football safety|author=RON KANTOWSKI LAS VEGAS REVIEW-JOURNAL|work=Las Vegas Review-Journal|date=June 15, 2023 }}</ref> |
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==Teams== |
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=== Current === |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left" |
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|- |
|- |
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! Team !! City !! Venue !! First season |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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| '''[[Atlanta Empire]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Atlanta Empire - X League |url=https://xleague.live/en |access-date=January 9, 2023 |website=xleague.live |language=en |archive-date=January 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109203948/https://xleague.live/en |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| [[Duluth, Georgia]] || [[Gas South Arena]] || align=center|[[2022 X League season|2022]] |
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! Eastern Conference !! Arena and Location |
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|- |
|- |
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| '''[[Chicago Blitz (X League)|Chicago Blitz]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chicago Blitz - X League |url=https://xleague.live/en |access-date=January 9, 2023 |website=xleague.live |language=en |archive-date=January 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109203948/https://xleague.live/en |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| [[Rockford, Illinois]] || [[BMO Harris Bank Center]] || align=center|[[2022 X League season|2022]] |
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| [[Philadelphia Passion]] || [[Sun National Bank Center]] ([[Trenton, New Jersey ]]) |
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|- |
|- |
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| '''[[Austin Sound| Dallas Sound]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Austin Sound - X League |url=https://xleague.live/en |access-date=January 9, 2023 |website=xleague.live |language=en |archive-date=January 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109203948/https://xleague.live/en |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| [[Dallas]], Texas || [[TBA]] || align=center|[[2022 X League season|2022]] |
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| [[Chicago Bliss]] || [[Sears Centre]] ([[Hoffman Estates, Illinois ]]) |
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|- |
|- |
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| '''[[Denver Rush]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Denver Rush - X League |url=https://xleague.live/en |access-date=January 9, 2023 |website=xleague.live |language=en |archive-date=January 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109203948/https://xleague.live/en |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| [[Loveland, Colorado]] || [[Budweiser Events Center]] || align=center|[[2022 X League season|2022]] |
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| [[Miami Caliente]] || [[BankAtlantic Center]] ([[Sunrise, Florida ]]) |
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|- |
|- |
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| '''[[Los Angeles Black Storm]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Los Angeles Black Storm - X League |url=https://xleague.live/en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220609025146/https://xleague.live/en |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 9, 2022 |access-date=January 9, 2023 |website=xleague.live |language=en }}</ref>|| [[Irvine, California]] || [[Championship Soccer Stadium]] || align=center|[[2022 X League season|2022]] |
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| [[New York Majesty]] || [[Sovereign Center]] ([[Reading, Pennsylvania ]]) |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[ |
| '''[[Miami Tequestas]]''' || [[Miami]], Florida || [[TBA]] || align=center|[[2025 X League season|2025]] |
||
|- |
|- |
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|'''[[New England Defenders]]''' || [[East Hartford, Connecticut]] || [[Pratt & Whitney Stadium at Rentschler Field]] || align=center|[[2025 X League season|2025]] |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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|'''[[Seattle Thunder]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Seattle Thunder - X League |url=https://xleague.live/en |access-date=January 9, 2023 |website=xleague.live |language=en |archive-date=January 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109203948/https://xleague.live/en |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| [[Kent, Washington]] || [[accesso ShoWare Center]] || align=center|[[2022 X League season|2022]] |
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! Western Conference !! Arena and Location |
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|} |
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===Former teams=== |
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====X League==== |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left" |
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|- |
|- |
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! style="background:black;" colspan="6"| <span style="color:white;">Folded</span> |
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| [[Dallas Desire]] || [[QuikTrip Park at Grand Prairie]] ([[Grand Prairie, Texas ]]) |
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|- |
|- |
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! Team !! City !! Venue !! First season !! Last season |
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| [[Denver Dream (football)|Denver Dream]] || [[Dick's Sporting Goods Park]] ([[Commerce City, Colorado ]]) |
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|- |
|- |
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|'''[[Kansas City Force]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kansas City Force - X League |url=https://xleague.live/en |access-date=January 9, 2023 |website=xleague.live |language=en |archive-date=January 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109203948/https://xleague.live/en |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| [[Independence, Missouri]] || [[Cable Dahmer Arena]] || align=center | [[2022 X League season|2022]] || align=center | [[2022 X League season|2022]] |
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| [[Los Angeles Temptation]] || [[Los Angeles Sports Arena]] ([[Los Angeles, California ]]) |
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|- |
|- |
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! style="background:gray;" colspan="6"| <span style="color:white;">Never played</span> |
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| [[San Diego Seduction]] || [[San Diego Sports Arena]] ([[San Diego, California ]]) |
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|- |
|- |
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! Team !! City !! Venue !! Stated to debut |
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| [[Seattle Mist]] || [[ShoWare Center]] ([[Kent, Washington ]]) |
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|- |
|- |
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| '''[[Arizona Red Devils]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Arizona Red Devils - X League |url=https://xleague.live/en |access-date=January 9, 2023 |website=xleague.live |language=en |archive-date=January 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109203948/https://xleague.live/en |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| [[Mesa, Arizona]] || [[Legacy Park]] || align=center|2022 |
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|- |
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| '''[[Nashville Knights (football)|Nashville Knights]]''' || [[Nashville, Tennessee]] || [[Nashville Auditorium]] || align=center|2020 |
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|- |
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| '''[[Omaha Red Devils]]''' || [[Ralston, Nebraska]] || [[Ralston Arena]] || align=center|2020 |
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|} |
|} |
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====LFL US==== |
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An expansion team had been planned for [[Atlanta, Georgia]] but those plans fell through when a venue for play could not be brought to contract. Instead, recruits for the Atlanta team were distributed between the other teams, mostly [[Tampa]] and [[Miami]]. |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left" |
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|- |
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! Team !! City !! Venue !! First season !! Last season |
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|- |
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| '''[[Atlanta Steam]]''' || [[Duluth, Georgia]] || [[Infinite Energy Arena]] || align=center | [[2013 LFL US season|2013]] || align=center | [[2019 LFL US season|2019]] |
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|- |
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| '''[[Austin Acoustic]]''' || [[Cedar Park, Texas]] || [[H-E-B Center at Cedar Park|H-E-B Center]] || align=center | [[2016 LFL US season|2016]] || align=center | [[2019 LFL US season|2019]] |
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|- |
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| '''[[Baltimore Charm]]''' || [[Baltimore]], Maryland || [[Royal Farms Arena]] || align=center | [[2010–11 LFL season|2010–11]] || align=center | [[2014 LFL US season|2014]] |
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|- |
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| '''[[Chicago Bliss]]''' || [[Hoffman Estates, Illinois]]<br />[[Bridgeview, Illinois]] || [[Sears Centre Arena]]<br />[[SeatGeek Stadium]] || align=center | [[2009–10 LFL season|2009–10]] || align=center | [[2019 LFL US season|2019]] |
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|- |
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| '''[[Cleveland Crush]]''' || [[Cleveland]], Ohio || [[Quicken Loans Arena]] || align=center | [[2011–12 LFL season|2011–12]] || align=center | [[2013 LFL US season|2013]] |
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|- |
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| rowspan=2 | '''[[Dallas Desire]]''' || [[Grand Prairie, Texas]]<br />[[Dallas]], Texas || [[QuikTrip Park]]<br />[[Cotton Bowl (stadium)|Cotton Bowl]] || align=center | [[2009–10 LFL season|2009–10]] || align=center | [[2010–11 LFL season|2010–11]] |
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|- |
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| [[Frisco, Texas]] || [[Dr Pepper Arena]] || colspan=2; align=center | [[2016 LFL US season|2016]] |
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|- |
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| rowspan=2 | '''[[Denver Dream (football)|Denver Dream]]''' || [[Commerce City, Colorado]] || [[Dick's Sporting Goods Park]] || colspan=2; align=center | [[2009–10 LFL season|2009–10]] |
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|- |
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| [[Loveland, Colorado]] || [[Budweiser Events Center]] || align=center | [[2017 LFL US season|2017]] || align=center | [[2019 LFL US season|2019]] |
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|- |
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| '''[[Green Bay Chill]]''' || [[Ashwaubenon, Wisconsin]]<br />[[Milwaukee]], Wisconsin || [[Resch Center]]<br />[[U.S. Cellular Arena]] || align=center | [[2011–12 LFL season|2011–12]] || align=center | [[2014 LFL US season|2014]] |
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|- |
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| '''[[Jacksonville Breeze]]''' || [[Jacksonville, Florida]] || [[Jacksonville Veterans Memorial Arena]] || align=center | [[2013 LFL US season|2013]] || align=center | [[2014 LFL US season|2014]] |
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|- |
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| '''[[Las Vegas Sin]]''' || [[Paradise, Nevada]]<br />[[Ontario, California]] || [[Orleans Arena]]<br />[[Thomas & Mack Center]]<br />[[Citizens Business Bank Arena]] || align=center | [[2011–12 LFL season|2011–12]] || align=center | [[2015 LFL US season|2015]] |
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|- |
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| '''[[Los Angeles Temptation]]''' || [[Los Angeles]], California<br />[[Ontario, California]] || [[Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum]]<br />[[Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena]]<br />[[Toyota Arena]] || align=center | [[2009–10 LFL season|2009–10]] || align=center | [[2019 LFL US season|2019]] |
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|- |
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| '''[[Miami Caliente]]''' || [[Sunrise, Florida]]<br />[[University Park, Florida]] || [[BankAtlantic Center]]<br />[[FIU Stadium]] || align=center | [[2009–10 LFL season|2009–10]] || align=center | [[2010–11 LFL season|2010–11]] |
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|- |
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| '''[[Minnesota Valkyrie]]''' || [[Minneapolis]], Minnesota || [[Target Center]] || align=center | [[2011–12 LFL season|2011–12]] || align=center | [[2013 LFL US season|2013]] |
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|- |
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|'''[[Nashville Knights (football)|Nashville Knights]]''' || [[Nashville, Tennessee]] || [[Nashville Municipal Auditorium]] || align=center | [[2018 LFL US season|2018]] || align=center | [[2019 LFL US season|2019]] |
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|- |
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| '''[[New England Liberty]]''' || [[Manchester, New Hampshire]] || [[Verizon Wireless Arena]] || colspan=2; align=center | [[2016 LFL US season|2016]] |
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|- |
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| '''[[New York Euphoria]]''' || [[New York City|New York]], New York || || colspan=2; align=center | |
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|- |
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| '''[[New York Majesty]]''' || [[Reading, Pennsylvania]] || [[Sovereign Center]] || colspan=2; align=center | [[2009–10 LFL season|2009–10]] |
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|- |
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| '''[[Omaha Heart]]''' || [[Ralston, Nebraska]] || [[Ralston Arena]] || align=center | [[2013 LFL US season|2013]] || align=center | [[2019 LFL US season|2019]] |
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|- |
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| '''[[Orlando Fantasy]]''' || [[Orlando, Florida]] || [[UCF Arena]]<br />[[Florida Citrus Bowl]] || align=center | [[2010–11 LFL season|2010–11]] || align=center | [[2011–12 LFL season|2011–12]] |
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|- |
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| '''[[Philadelphia Passion]]''' || [[Trenton, New Jersey]]<br />[[Chester, Pennsylvania]] || [[Sun National Bank Center]]<br />[[PPL Park]] || align=center | [[2009–10 LFL season|2009–10]] || align=center | [[2013 LFL US season|2013]] |
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|- |
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| '''[[Pittsburgh Rebellion]]''' || [[Pittsburgh]], Pennsylvania || [[Highmark Stadium (Pennsylvania)|Highmark Stadium]] || colspan=2; align=center | [[2017 LFL US season|2017]] |
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|- |
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| '''[[San Diego Seduction]]''' || [[San Diego]], California || [[San Diego Sports Arena]] || align=center | [[2009–10 LFL season|2009–10]] || align=center | [[2010–11 LFL season|2010–11]] |
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|- |
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| '''[[Seattle Mist]]''' || [[Kent, Washington]] || [[ShoWare Center]] || align=center | [[2009–10 LFL season|2009–10]] || align=center | [[2019 LFL US season|2019]] |
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|- |
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| '''[[Tampa Breeze]]''' || [[Tampa, Florida]] || [[Tampa Bay Times Forum]] || align=center | [[2009–10 LFL season|2009–10]] || align=center | [[2011–12 LFL season|2011–12]] |
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|- |
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| '''[[Toledo Crush]]''' || [[Toledo, Ohio]] || [[Huntington Center (Toledo)|Huntington Center]] || colspan=2; align=center | [[2014 LFL US season|2014]] |
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|- |
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| '''[[Toronto Triumph]]''' || [[Toronto|Toronto, Ontario]] || [[Ricoh Coliseum]] || colspan=2; align=center | [[2011–12 LFL season|2011–12]] |
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|- |
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! style="background:gray;" colspan="6"| <span style="color:white;">Never played</span> |
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|- |
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! Team !! City !! Venue !!colspan=2 | Stated to debut |
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|- |
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|'''Arizona Scorch''' || [[Scottsdale, Arizona]] || || colspan=2; align=center | |
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|- |
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|'''[[San Francisco Seduction]]''' || [[Daly City, California]] || [[Cow Palace]] || colspan=2; align=center |2009 |
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|- |
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|'''[[St. Louis Saints]]''' || [[St. Charles, Missouri]] || [[Family Arena]] || colspan=2; align=center |2013 |
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|- |
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|'''[[Washington Warriorettes]]''' || [[Washington, D.C.]] || [[Capital One Arena]] || colspan=2; align=center | 2016 |
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|} |
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====LFL Canada==== |
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Most of the teams are coached by former [[NFL]] players and coaches already well known in their respective cities. |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left" |
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|- |
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! Team !! City !! Venue !! Operated |
|||
|- |
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| '''[[BC Angels]]''' || [[Abbotsford, British Columbia]] || [[Abbotsford Entertainment & Sports Centre]] || align=center | [[2012 LFL Canada season|2012]] |
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|- |
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| '''[[Regina Rage]]''' || [[Regina, Saskatchewan]] || [[Brandt Centre]] || align=center | [[2012 LFL Canada season|2012]] |
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|- |
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| '''[[Saskatoon Sirens]]''' || [[Saskatoon|Saskatoon, Saskatchewan]] || [[Credit Union Centre]] || align=center | [[2012 LFL Canada season|2012]] |
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|- |
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| '''[[Toronto Triumph]]''' || [[Mississauga|Mississauga, Ontario]] || [[Paramount Fine Foods Centre|Hershey Centre]] || align=center | [[2012 LFL Canada season|2012]] |
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|- |
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! style="background:gray;" colspan="6"| <span style="color:white;">Never played</span> |
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|- |
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! Team !! City !! Venue !! Stated to debut |
|||
|- |
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| '''[[Calgary Fillies]]''' || [[Calgary|Calgary, Alberta]] || [[Stampede Corral]] || align=center | [[2013 LFL Canada season|2013]] |
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|} |
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==== LFL Australia ==== |
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A majority of the players have a background in competitive athletics. Many of the players have experience in other sports at the college and semi-pro level, such as [[track and field]], [[tennis]], [[volleyball]], [[softball]], [[soccer]], [[basketball]], and [[fitness]]-style [[bodybuilding]]. A few also have experience in tackle football from playing in semi-pro leagues. |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left" |
|||
|- |
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! Team !! City !! Venue !! Joined |
|||
|- |
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|'''New South Wales Surge''' || [[Penrith, New South Wales]] || [[Penrith Stadium|Centrebet Stadium]] || align=center | 2013–14 |
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|- |
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|'''Queensland Brigade''' || [[Gold Coast, Queensland]] || [[Robina Stadium|Skilled Park]] || align=center | 2013–14 |
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|- |
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|'''Victoria Maidens''' || [[Melbourne]], Victoria || [[AAMI Park]] || align=center | 2013–14 |
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|- |
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|'''Western Australia Angels''' || [[Perth]], Western Australia || [[nib Stadium]] || align=center | 2013–14 |
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|- |
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! style="background:gray;" colspan="6"| <span style="color:white;">Never played</span> |
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|- |
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! Team !! City !! Venue !! Stated to debut |
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|- |
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|'''Adelaide Arsenal''' || [[Adelaide]], South Australia || [[Hindmarsh Stadium|Coopers Stadium]] || align=center | 2014–15 |
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|} |
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== |
==Seasons== |
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===2009–2010=== |
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*[http://goombo.com/lingerie-football-league-bowl-vii/04174 Lingerie Football League in Miami] |
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{{main|2009–10 LFL season}} |
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*[http://www.lflus.com/ Official LFL and Lingerie Bowl website] |
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Ten teams played in the inaugural [[2009 LFL season|2009–2010 LFL season]].<ref>{{cite news |first=Keith |last=Morelli |work=[[The Tampa Tribune]] |title=Lingerie Football League Has Tryouts For Tampa Team |url=http://www2.tbo.com/content/2008/apr/24/241734/lingerie-football-league-has-tryouts-tampa-team/ |date=April 24, 2008 |access-date=October 25, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100503183225/http://www2.tbo.com/content/2008/apr/24/241734/lingerie-football-league-has-tryouts-tampa-team/ |archive-date=May 3, 2010 }}</ref> The league schedule ran from September 4, 2009, to January 29, 2010, with one game each Friday.<ref name="nwi8">{{cite news |first=Al |last=Hamnik |work=The Northwest Indiana Times |title=Wiping that LFL smirk off smug faces |url=http://nwitimes.com/sports/columnists/al-hamnik/article_ff4f8286-6ef4-5977-bdf9-2915b37c59f6.html |date=February 2, 2010 |access-date=February 23, 2010}}</ref> Teams played one game each against the other four teams in their conference. The top two teams in each conference advanced to the conference championship games held on February 4, 2010, in Miami, and the conference champions played in Lingerie Bowl VII on February 6, 2010. The Western Conference [[Los Angeles Temptation]] defeated the Eastern Conference [[Chicago Bliss]] by the score of 27–14.<ref name="nbc4">{{cite news |first=Eddie |last=Perlas |work=NBC Chicago |title=Chicago Bliss Fall in Lingerie Bowl |url=http://www.nbcchicago.com/news/sports/Chicago-Bliss-Fall-in-Lingerie-Bowl-football-los-angeles-temptation-83829572.html |date=February 8, 2010 |access-date=February 23, 2010}}</ref> |
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[[File:Lingerie Football League - Dallas Desire vs. San Diego Seduction (cropped).jpg|thumb|Los Angeles Temptation players, 2009]] |
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===2010–2011=== |
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{{main|2010–11 LFL season}} |
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For the 2010–2011 season, the LFL added new franchises in [[Orlando Fantasy|Orlando]] and [[Baltimore Charm|Baltimore]], while the New York Majesty and Denver Dream suspended operations. The 2011 Lingerie Bowl was held in [[Las Vegas]], Nevada, on February 6, 2011. The Western Conference champion Los Angeles Temptation defeated Eastern Conference champion Philadelphia Passion, 26–25.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lfl360.com/lfl-north-america/usa/temptation-take-two-los-angeles-defeats-philadelphia-26-25-in-lingerie-bowl-viii/|title=TEMPTATION TAKE TWO: LOS ANGELES DEFEATS PHILADELPHIA 26-25 IN LINGERIE BOWL VIII|date=February 7, 2011|website=LFL360|access-date=March 31, 2020|archive-date=January 21, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170121133408/http://www.lfl360.com/lfl-north-america/usa/temptation-take-two-los-angeles-defeats-philadelphia-26-25-in-lingerie-bowl-viii/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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The 2011 All-Fantasy Game was held in [[Hamilton, Ontario]], on July 30, 2011, at [[Copps Coliseum]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lfl360.com/articles/lingerie-football-leagues-all-stars-head-north-border/|title=Lingerie Football League's All-Stars head north of the border|author=lfl360.com|access-date=July 1, 2011}}</ref> Trailing 18–6 in the second half, the Eastern Conference rallied to win, 24–18, over the Western Conference. Anonka Dixon, quarterback for the Orlando Fantasy, was awarded offensive MVP for her 3 touchdown passes and game-winning rushing touchdown, while Liz Gorman, a safety with the Tampa Breeze, was named defensive MVP.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lingeriefantasyfootball.com/2011/07/lfl-all-fantasy-recap/|title=2011 LFL All-Fantasy Game Recap|author=BeeZee|access-date=August 1, 2011|archive-date=March 28, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328095453/http://www.lingeriefantasyfootball.com/2011/07/lfl-all-fantasy-recap/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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===2011–2012=== |
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{{main|2011–12 LFL season}} |
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[[File:LFL logo.jpg|thumb|The logo of the Lingerie Football League]] |
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The LFL accepted five expansion franchises – the [[Cleveland Crush]], [[Green Bay Chill]], [[Las Vegas Sin]], [[Minnesota Valkyrie]], and [[Toronto Triumph]], while the [[Dallas Desire]], [[San Diego Seduction]], and [[Miami Caliente]] suspended operations. The season kicked off on August 26, 2011, and culminated with Lingerie Bowl IX on February 4, 2012. The LFL Eastern and Western Conference championship games were played back-to-back on January 28, 2012, at [[Citizens Business Bank Arena]] in [[Ontario, California]]. For the second straight year, the [[Los Angeles Temptation]] won the Western Conference championship while the [[Philadelphia Passion]] won the Eastern Conference championship, setting up a rematch in the 2012 [[Legends Cup (LFL)|Lingerie Bowl]] of the previous year's championship game. The 2012 Lingerie Bowl was played at [[Orleans Arena]] in [[Las Vegas]], in the afternoon prior to the start of [[Super Bowl XLVI]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lflus.com/schedule|title=LFL 2011 Schedule|access-date=January 30, 2012|archive-date=October 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002083429/http://www.lflus.com/schedule|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lfl360.com/lfl-north-america/usa/breaking-news-lingerie-bowl-ix-host-arena-hotel-announced/|title=BREAKING NEWS: LINGERIE BOWL IX HOST ARENA AND HOTEL ANNOUNCED|date=January 3, 2012|website=LFL360|access-date=March 31, 2020|archive-date=December 21, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171221000611/http://www.lfl360.com/lfl-north-america/usa/breaking-news-lingerie-bowl-ix-host-arena-hotel-announced/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The Los Angeles Temptation won its third consecutive Lingerie Bowl with a 28–6 victory over Philadelphia Passion. The Temptation's Ashley Salerno and Amber Reed were co-MVP's, with Salerno throwing three touchdown passes and Reed scoring two rushing touchdowns.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lfl360.com/articles/lingerie-bowl-ix-recap/|title=JACKPOT! L.A. TEMPTATION WIN THIRD STRAIGHT LINGERIE BOWL TITLE|work=LFL360|access-date=February 6, 2012|archive-date=April 11, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411063948/http://www.lfl360.com/articles/lingerie-bowl-ix-recap/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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In 2012, the LFL expanded its annual "All-Fantasy" game into a three-game international series, with one game in [[Mexico]] and two games in Australia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lfl360.com/articles/lfl-all-fantasy-game-announced-cinco-de-mayo-mexico-city/|title=LFL ALL-FANTASY GAME ANNOUNCED FOR CINCO DE MAYO IN MEXICO CITY|work=LFL360|access-date=June 5, 2012|archive-date=May 26, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120526205404/http://www.lfl360.com/articles/lfl-all-fantasy-game-announced-cinco-de-mayo-mexico-city/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lfl360.com/articles/lfl-2012-all-fantasy-game-tour-australia/|title=LFL To Go 'Down Under' — Australia Selected As Hosts for 2012 All-Fantasy Game Tour|author=Jim Wallin|access-date=March 7, 2012|archive-date=March 10, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310011132/http://www.lfl360.com/articles/lfl-2012-all-fantasy-game-tour-australia/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The Mexico All-Fantasy Game took place on May 5, 2012, at the [[Palacio de los Deportes]] in [[Mexico City]]; the Western Conference defeated the Eastern Conference, 37–7.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lfl360.com/articles/world-2012-mexico-city-all-fantasy-game-recap/|title=MEXICO CITY – WEST DEMOLISHES EAST FOR FIRST ALL-FANTASY GAME WIN|work=LFL360|access-date=June 5, 2012|archive-date=June 1, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120601000454/http://www.lfl360.com/articles/world-2012-mexico-city-all-fantasy-game-recap/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The second match of the "2012 LFL All-Fantasy Tour" took place in [[Brisbane]], Australia, on June 2, 2012, at the [[Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre]]; the Western Conference again emerged victorious, this time by a 45–36 score.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spotlightreport.net/wp/sports/lingerie-football-league-all-stars-shine-in-brisbane|title=LINGERIE FOOTBALL LEAGUE All-Stars shine in Brisbane|author=Spotlight Report|work=Spotlight Report "The Best Entertainment Website in Oz"|date=June 3, 2012 }}</ref> The Western Conference took a 3–0 series sweep with a 31–24 victory in the third and final "All-Fantasy" match in [[Sydney]], Australia, on June 9, 2012, at [[Allphones Arena]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lfl360.com/articles/world-all-fantasy-tour-sydney-recap/|title=SYDNEY – WEST ESCAPES LATE EAST RALLY FOR EXHILARATING WIN|work=LFL360|access-date=June 18, 2012|archive-date=June 23, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623044018/http://www.lfl360.com/articles/world-all-fantasy-tour-sydney-recap/|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Queensland]] native and wide receiver for the [[Los Angeles Temptation]] [[Chloe Butler]] served as the ambassador of LFL Football coming to Australia and captained the Western Conference squad. The LFL then helped found the [[Ladies Gridiron League]] in Australia to serve as a minor league for the announced LFL Australia expansion.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.lfl360.com/lfl-north-america/usa/lfl-strengthens-international-presence-names-first-ever-minor-league-partnership/ |title=LFL FURTHER STRENGTHENS ITS INTERNATIONAL PRESENCE AND NAMES FIRST-EVER MINOR LEAGUE PARTNERSHIP |website=LFL360 |date=August 7, 2012 |access-date=December 19, 2019 |archive-date=March 22, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322021340/http://www.lfl360.com/lfl-north-america/usa/lfl-strengthens-international-presence-names-first-ever-minor-league-partnership/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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===2012 Canada=== |
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{{main|2012 LFL Canada season}} |
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For the [[2011–12 LFL season|2011–12 LFL United States season]], the All-Fantasy Game was played in [[Hamilton, Ontario]]. This was due in part to the league's announcement that in 2012 there would be a Canadian Lingerie Football League. LFL Canada was originally scheduled for a twelve-week season with teams in six markets.<ref name="lfl360.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.lfl360.com/featured/lingerie-football-league-announces-fall-2011-expansion-into-toronto/|title=LINGERIE FOOTBALL LEAGUE ANNOUNCES FALL 2011 EXPANSION INTO TORONTO - LFL360|access-date=March 31, 2020}}</ref> |
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On September 28, 2011, it was announced that, in addition to the [[Toronto Triumph]] who began play in LFL United States, LFL Canada's other five markets would consist of [[Vancouver]], [[Calgary]], [[Edmonton]], [[Quebec City]], and [[Montreal]]; ironically, none of those five markets would actually get an LFL franchise.<ref name="lfl canada teams">{{cite web|url=http://www.lfl360.com/articles/lfl-canadian-markets-announced/|title=LFL Awards 2012 Canadian Market Rights to Five Cities|author=Jim Wallin|access-date=September 28, 2011|archive-date=September 30, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930112933/http://www.lfl360.com/articles/lfl-canadian-markets-announced/|url-status=dead}}</ref> On February 9, 2012, the LFL announced that [[Abbotsford, British Columbia]], would be the next Canadian city to host a team in the League.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lfl360.com/articles/lfl-football-ready-laceem-vancouverabbotsford/|title=LFL Football Ready to Lace 'Em Up in Vancouver/Abbotsford |access-date=February 12, 2012}}</ref> The franchise played its home games at the [[Abbotsford Entertainment & Sports Centre]] and competed in the Western Division of LFL Canada. On February 20, 2012, the LFL announced that the franchise would be named the [[BC Angels]] following the results of an online fan vote.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lfl360.com/articles/lfl-canada-releases-bc-team-name/|title=LFL Canada Releases BC Team Name and Logo|access-date=February 21, 2012|archive-date=February 24, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224041450/http://www.lfl360.com/articles/lfl-canada-releases-bc-team-name/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The decision for Abbotsford to host a team sparked some controversy, including expressed concern from at least one city councilor, as "Abbotsford is a deeply religious agricultural community."<ref name="lfl team in Abbotsford ">{{cite web|url=https://theprovince.com/sports/Abby+scores+lingerie+football+team/6131740/story.html|title=Abby scores lingerie football team|author=Ian Austin and Mike Raptis|access-date=February 12, 2012|archive-date=February 11, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211183628/http://www.theprovince.com/sports/Abby+scores+lingerie+football+team/6131740/story.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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On February 22, 2012, the LFL announced that [[Regina, Saskatchewan]], would be the next Canadian city to host a team in the League. Home games would be played at the [[Brandt Centre]].<ref name="regina">{{cite web | url=https://leaderpost.com/sports/Lingerie+football+coming+Regina/6190964/story.html | title=Lingerie football coming to Regina | publisher=Regina [[Leader-Post]] | work=LeaderPost.com | date=February 22, 2012 | access-date=February 22, 2012 | archive-date=February 29, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229232406/http://www.leaderpost.com/sports/Lingerie+football+coming+Regina/6190964/story.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> On March 6, the LFL announced that the franchise would be named the [[Regina Rage]] after an online fan vote.<ref name="reginarage">{{cite web | url=http://www.lfl360.com/articles/lfl-canada-releases-regina-rage-logo/ | title=LFL Canada Releases Regina Rage Team Logo | publisher=Lingerie Football League | work=LFL360.com | date=March 6, 2012 | access-date=March 6, 2012}}</ref> |
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Six days later, on February 28, the LFL announced that [[Saskatoon]], Saskatchewan, would join Regina as LFL Canada's second team in the Wheat Province. Home games would be played at the [[Credit Union Centre]].<ref name="saskatoon">{{cite web | url=http://www.lfl360.com/articles/breaking-lfl-canada-saskatoon-awarded-franchise-2012-season/ | title=Breaking: LFL Canada – Saskatoon Awarded Franchise for 2012 Season | publisher=Lingerie Football League | work=LFL360.com | date=February 28, 2012 | access-date=February 28, 2012}}</ref> Upon releasing the [[Saskatoon Sirens]]' logo and colors, the league announced that LFL Canada was set at four teams for the 2012 season, with the league playing an eight-game schedule, scheduled to end with Lingerie Bowl I Canada the week before the Grey Cup.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lfl360.com/articles/toronto-triumph/toronto-triumph-part-ways-coaching-staff/ |title=Lfl Canada | Toronto Triumph Part Ways With Coaching Staff |publisher=LFL360 |date=February 29, 2012 |access-date=September 9, 2012}}</ref> |
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The 2012 LFL Canada season began on August 25, 2012, and culminated with Lingerie Bowl Canada I on November 17, 2012, between the [[Saskatoon Sirens]] and the [[BC Angels]] at the [[Abbotsford Entertainment & Sports Centre]] in [[Abbotsford, British Columbia]]. The BC Angels won the inaugural championship game 25–12 with BC Angels' quarterback Mary Anne Hanson and receiver Aleesa Garcia named as the game's MVPs.<ref>{{cite web|title=LINGERIE BOWL I: HANSON & GARCIA LIGHT UP THE FIELD FOR BC AS MISSED OPPORTUNITIES AND MISTAKES PLAGUE SASKATOON|url=http://www.lfl360.com/lfl-north-america/usa/lingerie-bowl-i-hanson-garcia-light-field-bc-missed-opportunities-mistakes-plague-saskatoon/|access-date=April 5, 2014}}</ref> |
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On December 15, 2012, the first annual Pacific Cup was played between the Seattle Mist of LFL US and the BC Angels of LFL Canada. Dubbed the 'Border War', the game was hosted by the Seattle Mist at the [[ShoWare Center]] in [[Kent, Washington]], with home venues alternating each season.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lfl360.com/articles/lfl-announces-first-ever-border-war-wtih-2012-pacific-cup/|title=LFL ANNOUNCES FIRST-EVER BORDER WAR WITH 2012 PACIFIC CUP|work=LFL360}}</ref> |
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===2013 season=== |
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{{main|2013 LFL US season}} |
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[[File:Legends Football League logo.png|thumb|upright|Logo as the Legends Football League]] |
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[[File:LA Temptation vs Seattle Mist.jpg|thumb|Los Angeles Temptation vs Seattle Mist in Action in Los Angeles – May 4, 2013]] |
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The league delayed the next LFL US season from fall/winter 2012 to April 2013 in order to shift to a spring/summer schedule and to focus on the 2012 LFL Canada season.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lfl360.com/articles/alert-lfl-united-states-regular-season-schedule-shift-official-statement-commissioner-mortaza/|title=Alert: LFL United States Regular Season Shift and Official Statement from Commissioner Mortaza |author=Jim Wallin|access-date=April 16, 2012}}</ref> |
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{{main|2013 LFL Canada season}} |
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On June 27, 2013, the 2013 LFL Canada schedule was released. LFL Canada accepted one proposed expansion team, the [[Calgary Fillies]]; their home games would be played at the [[Stampede Corral]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Breaking News:LFL Canada Announces Calgary Franchise For 2013 Season|url=http://www.lfl360.com/articles/breaking-news-lfl-canada-announces-calgary-franchise-2013-season/|access-date=June 28, 2013}}</ref> Meanwhile, the [[Toronto Triumph]] suspended operations for the 2013 season, bringing the number of LFL Canada teams back to four.<ref>{{cite web|title=LFL Canada Suspends Operations Of Toronto Triumph For 2013 Season|url=http://www.lfl360.com/articles/lfl-canada-suspends-operation-toronto-triumph-2013-season/|website=Lfl360.com|access-date=June 28, 2013}}</ref> On September 16, 2013, the LFL then postponed the entire 2013 LFL Canada season until 2014.<ref name = "LFLCA postponed"/> |
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However, the BC Angels were expected to participate in the second-annual Pacific Cup, an exhibition game between the Angels and LFL US's [[Seattle Mist]] scheduled for December 2013.<ref>{{cite web|title=LFL Commissioners Corner Episode 67|url=http://www.lfl360.com/canada/bc-angels/lfl-canada-2013-season-postponed-2014/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130916201304/http://www.lfl360.com/canada/bc-angels/lfl-canada-2013-season-postponed-2014/|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 16, 2013}}</ref> On October 3, it was announced that the Angels would be replaced in the game by the LA Temptation, citing not enough preparation. The Pacific Cup was played at ShoWare Center on December 6, 2013.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.kentreporter.com/sports/l-a-to-play-seattle-mist-in-womens-football-pacific-cup-in-kent/ |title=L.A. to play Seattle Mist in women's football Pacific Cup in Kent |website=KentReporter.com |date=October 3, 2013}}</ref> Several key players from the Angels joined the Mist while a few key players from Las Vegas Sin joined the Temptation.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lfl360.com/lfl-north-america/usa/lfl360-com-breaking-news-pacific-cup-2013-los-angeles-seattle-official-poster-unveiled/ |title= PACIFIC CUP 2013, LOS ANGELES vs SEATTLE OFFICIAL POSTER UNVEILED |website=LFL |date=October 22, 2013}}</ref> |
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===2013–14 Australia=== |
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[[File:Legends Football League (Victoria Maidens vs Western Australia Angels) (11368330433) (2).jpg|thumb|Victoria Maidens players discuss their strategy]] |
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Following the two All-Fantasy games held in Australia in 2012, LFL Australia premiered in December 2013. Prior to the playing a game, the LFL's deal with the [[Ladies Gridiron League]] (LGL) fell through and the LGL no longer served as a minor league to the LFL. The New South Wales Surge, Queensland Brigade, Victoria Maidens, and Western Australia Angels participated in the inaugural 2013–14 LFL Australia season.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lfl360.com/articles/1st-lfl-australia-major-stadium-deal-announced-perth-lfl360-com/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130629174138/http://www.lfl360.com/articles/1st-lfl-australia-major-stadium-deal-announced-perth-lfl360-com/|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 29, 2013|title=1st LFL Australia major stadium deal announced in Perth|author=LFL360.com|access-date=May 25, 2013}}</ref> The LFL Australia [[Legends Cup (LFL)|Legends Cup]] was played on February 8, 2014, at [[Perth Oval|nib Stadium]] in [[Perth (suburb)|Perth]], Western Australia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lfl360.com/lfl-north-america/usa/breaking-news-lfl-australia-2013-schedule-released/|title=BREAKING NEWS: LFL AUSTRALIA 2013 SCHEDULE RELEASED|date=August 9, 2013|website=LFL360|access-date=March 31, 2020|archive-date=September 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910214125/https://www.lfl360.com/lfl-north-america/usa/breaking-news-lfl-australia-2013-schedule-released/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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On March 23, 2014, LFL Australia accepted one proposed expansion team, the Adelaide Arsenal, with home games to be played at the [[Hindmarsh Stadium|Coopers Stadium]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lfl360.com/australia/legends-football-league-announces-expansion-adelaide-coopers-stadium/|title=LFL ANNOUNCES EXPANSION INTO ADELAIDE and COOPERS STADIUM|work=LFL360}}</ref> However, on September 29, the 2014–2015 season was cancelled due to the lack of a broadcast partner with competition planned to resume in 2015–2016 including an expansion into New Zealand.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pirtekstadium.com/news-article/lfl-2014-15-season-cancelled|title=LFL 2014/15 Season Cancelled|website=Pirtekstadium.com|access-date=October 3, 2014|archive-date=August 28, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828100437/http://pirtekstadium.com/news-article/lfl-2014-15-season-cancelled|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/newslocal/parramatta/legends-football-league-cancelled-lingerieclad-players-left-searching-for-new-competition/news-story/18c34f9048b05210a28dcfb669da4bd5|title=All undressed and nowhere to play|date=October 2, 2014|website=Dailytelegraph.com.au|access-date=March 31, 2020}}</ref> |
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In February 2015, it was revealed that the players and coaches had actually left after disputes and issues with LFL management, namely commissioner Mortaza. Players and coaches left and joined the [[Ladies Gridiron League]], originally a subsidiary of the LFL now operating as its own league.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.watoday.com.au/wa-news/legal-action-aplenty-as-wa-lingerie-football-spat-turns-ugly-20150217-13h9ph.html|title=Legal action aplenty as WA lingerie football spat turns ugly|work=Watoday.com.au|date=February 17, 2015}}</ref> |
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===2014 season=== |
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{{main|2014 LFL US season}} |
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In the 2013 offseason, the LFL announced that the [[Philadelphia Passion]] and [[Minnesota Valkyrie]] had suspended operations for the 2014 LFL US season.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lfl360.com/usa/lfl-usa-suspends-operation-2014-season-philadelphia-minnesota/|title=LFL USA suspends operation for 2014 season in Philadelphia and Minnesota|website=LFL360.com|date=December 20, 2013}}</ref> |
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It was also announced that the [[Cleveland Crush]] were moving to [[Toledo, Ohio]], and play its home games at the [[Huntington Center (Toledo)|Huntington Center]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lfl360.com/usa/cleveland-crush-moves-toledo-ohio/|title=Cleveland Crush moves to Toledo Ohio|website=LFL360.com|date=December 17, 2013}}</ref> |
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===2015 season=== |
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{{main|2015 LFL US season}} |
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===2016 season=== |
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{{main|2016 LFL US season}} |
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On September 16, 2015, [[Austin, Texas]], received an expansion team for 2016 to play at the [[Cedar Park Center]] and the name was announced as the [[Austin Acoustic]]. On November 2, it was announced that [[Dallas]], Texas, would rejoin the league in 2016 after being on hiatus since the end of the 2010–2011 season, retaining the [[Dallas Desire]] name, at [[Dr Pepper Arena]]. The [[Las Vegas Sin]] then suspended operations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lfl360.com/lfl-north-america/usa/americas-fastest-emerging-sport-names-dallas-texas-for-2016-expansion/|title=AMERICA'S FASTEST-EMERGING SPORT, NAMES DALLAS, TEXAS FOR 2016 EXPANSION|website=Lfl360.com|language=en-US|access-date=February 10, 2017}}</ref> A team was also added for New England bringing the league's total to eight teams. |
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During the season, New England was forced to forfeit its final game as injuries caused the team to have below the minimum number of players needed to field a team. Seattle won a three-way tie with Dallas and Los Angeles for the best record in the Western Conference while Chicago had the best record in the Eastern Conference. Chicago and Atlanta advanced to the playoffs in the East while Seattle and Dallas advanced in the West. Chicago and Seattle won their Conference Championships and advanced to the Legends Cup in a rematch of both the previous championship and a meeting earlier in the season though with the opposite result of those two prior matches. The season ended on August 27, 2016, with the [[Chicago Bliss]] defeating the [[Seattle Mist]] 31–26 to win their third [[Legends Cup (LFL)|Legends Cup]]. The championship game was played at [[WestWorld]] in [[Scottsdale, Arizona]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Championship Football Match Played in Revealing Uniforms|url=http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/slideshow/championship-football-match-played-in-revealing-uniforms-8595368|newspaper=[[Phoenix New Times]]|access-date=November 29, 2016|author=Louvau, Jim|date=August 28, 2016}}</ref> |
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===2017 season=== |
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{{main|2017 LFL US season}} |
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The 2017 season began with new teams at Pittsburgh and Denver replacing New England and Dallas. Three teams (Chicago, Los Angeles, and Seattle) completed the regular season with perfect 4–0 records, a first in LFL history. Chicago and Atlanta advanced to the playoffs from the East while Seattle and Los Angeles advanced in the West. Atlanta upset Chicago in the Eastern Conference Championship, their first victory against the Bliss following seven consecutive defeats. In a war of unbeatens, Seattle bested Los Angeles in the Western Conference Championship. The season ended on September 3, 2017, as the [[Seattle Mist]] beat the [[Atlanta Steam]] 38–28 in the Legends Cup, played at the [[Citizens Business Bank Arena]] in [[Ontario, California]], to cap off their perfect 6–0 season to go with their second LFL title.<ref>{{cite web|title=NEW ENGLAND LIBERTY RELEASE HEAD COACH DON WILLIAMS AND STAFF|url=http://www.lfl360.com/lfl-north-america/new-england-liberty-release-head-coach-don-williams-staff/|website=LFL 360|access-date=November 29, 2016}}</ref> |
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===2018 season=== |
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{{main|2018 LFL US season}} |
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===2019 season=== |
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{{main|2019 LFL US season}} |
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The 2019 season was the tenth and final season of the Legends Football League. It began April 5 and concluded on August 10.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lflus.com/|title=Legends Football League - Women of the Gridiron|website=Legends Football League|language=en-US|access-date=February 23, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801085707/http://www.lflus.com/|archive-date=August 1, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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===2022 season=== |
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{{main|2022 X League season}} |
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Following a regular season reduced to two games per team, the [[Chicago Blitz (X League)|Chicago Blitz]] defeated the [[Atlanta Empire]] in the first X Cup championship game, 19–12.<ref name="Xcup"/> |
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===2023-2024=== |
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Initially, the league's website stated tickets would be "on sale October 2023"<ref>{{cite web |url=https://xleague.live/#tickets |title=Tickets |website=xleague.live |accessdate=February 27, 2023}}</ref> and "2024 schedule released October"<ref>{{cite web |url=https://xleague.live/schedule/ |title=Schedule |website=xleague.live |accessdate=February 27, 2023}}</ref> but in October these were changed to "December 2023". In December 2023 they would again be changed, this time to "Coming soon" instead. In February 2024, the league announced it has pushed back its restart from the 2024 season until May 3, 2025, with the schedule to be announced in October 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Weekly Sports League and Franchise Report February 12, 2024|url=https://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/weekly-sports-league-and-franchise-report/n-6056848|website=OurSports Central|date=February 12, 2024 |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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==Media== |
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===Broadcasts=== |
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In 2010, [[MTV2]] licensed the broadcast rights to 20 regular season and two conference playoff games and aired highlights of those games on a program entitled ''LFL Presents: LFL, Friday Night Football on MTV2''. For the 2011–12 season, MTV2 also broadcast the championship game, in addition to presenting the games in their entirety and broadcasting them live at 9:00 PM ET.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lfl360.com/articles/lingerie-football-league-returns-to-the-gridiron-live-this-fall-on-mtv2/|title=Lingerie Football League Returns to the Gridiron Live This Fall on MTV2|author=lfl360.com|access-date=March 26, 2011}}</ref> |
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In 2013, the league began airing their games exclusively online on a week-delayed basis, releasing their games every Saturday on [[YouTube]]. Games are shot in 1080i.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/mylfl|title=The official LFL YouTube Account|via=[[YouTube]]|access-date=March 31, 2020}}</ref> |
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At the start of the 2013–2014 Australia season, LFL signed an agreement with [[7mate]] in Australia to broadcast games every Saturday night.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.theaustralian.com.au/media/broadcast/mate-to-broadcast-aussie-version-of-the-lingerie-football-league/story-fna045gd-1226757912911| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131112112343/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/media/broadcast/mate-to-broadcast-aussie-version-of-the-lingerie-football-league/story-fna045gd-1226757912911| archive-date = November 12, 2013| title = 7mate to broadcast Aussie version of the Lingerie Football League {{!}} The Australian}}</ref> |
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In 2015, [[Fuse (TV channel)|Fuse]] became the exclusive broadcaster of LFL games in the United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lfl360.com/lfl-north-america/usa/lfl-returns-to-national-television-on-fuse-in-hd/|title=LFL Returns to National Television on Fuse in HD|publisher=lfl360.com|access-date=April 7, 2015|archive-date=April 10, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150410200426/http://www.lfl360.com/lfl-north-america/usa/lfl-returns-to-national-television-on-fuse-in-hd/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Games are broadcast on a week-delay basis on Saturday nights, and are later uploaded to YouTube on Fridays. In the Fall, [[Oxygen (TV channel)|Oxygen]] premiered the reality series, ''Pretty. Strong.'', which focuses on the lives and careers of the [[Chicago Bliss]]. The show was produced by [[Relativity Television]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lfl360.com/lfl-north-america/usa/oxygen-media-set-to-tackle-the-gridiron-with-lfl-series-pretty-strong/|title=Oxygen Media set to tackle the Gridiron with LFL Series, "Pretty. Strong."|publisher=lfl360.com|access-date=April 7, 2015}}</ref> |
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For the 2016 season, games were broadcast in select markets on affiliates of [[The CW]] and [[MyNetworkTV]] as well as [[Regional sports networks]] on a week-delayed basis.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lfl360.com/featured/lfl-announces-usa-television-mobile-online-distribution-strategy/|title=LFL ANNOUNCES USA TELEVISION, MOBILE AND ONLINE DISTRIBUTION STRATEGY|publisher=lfl360.com|access-date=April 12, 2016}}</ref> |
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In 2017, [[Super Channel (Canada)|Super Channel]] became the exclusive Canadian broadcaster of all LFL games through the 2019 season. Super Channel used the LFL to launch its "Super Channel SPORTS" sub-brand for all sporting and events and sports-themed programming.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/super-channel-kicks-off-new-sports-programming-sub-brand-with-the-acquisition-of-popular-us-sports-franchise-legends-football-league-614476173.html | work=Canada NewsWire |title=Super Channel kicks off new sports programming sub-brand with the acquisition of popular US sports franchise, Legends Football League | date=February 22, 2017}}</ref> Meanwhile, [[Eleven Sports Network]] acquired the broadcast rights to the LFL in the United States.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lfl360.com/featured/lfl-announces-us-sports-broadcast-partner-eleven-sports/|title=LFL ANNOUNCES US SPORTS BROADCAST PARTNER, ELEVEN SPORTS|publisher=lfl360.com|access-date=April 12, 2017}}</ref> |
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In May 2022, the league announced on [[Twitter]] that it would be launching a new subscription service called "Fan Pass" to directly stream games live and on-demand.<ref>{{cite tweet|number=1524748130968739840|user=EXTFootball|author=X League|title=🚨 WATCH all 2022 season games LIVE starting on June 10 via X-Treme FAN PASS for $79.99 you will get access to stream all LIVE games, LIVE GameDay locker rooms + sideline access, (2) FREE tickets to your game of choice ($60 value), FAN PASS release date soon 📣}}</ref> |
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===Fantasy football=== |
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In 2011, the Legends Football League partnered with [[Fantazzle|Fantazzle Fantasy Sports]] to present a [[Fantasy football (American)|fantasy football]] game for the LFL.<ref>"Fantazzle and LFL Ready for 'Opening Night' Game, Friday, August 26th." Fantazzle Blog. Fantazzle Fantasy Sports, August 24, 2011. Web. January 6, 2012. <[https://web.archive.org/web/20201128201640/http://www.fantazzleblog.com/2011/08/fantazzle-and-lfl-ready-for-%E2%80%98opening-night%E2%80%99-game-friday-august-26th/]>.</ref> It was relaunched in 2013 as "LFL PartyDeck".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://lockerdome.com/lflpartydeck|title=LFL PartyDeck|website=Lockerdome.com|access-date=March 31, 2020}}</ref> |
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===Video game=== |
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In 2012, the Legends Football League teamed with Japanese-based [[Yuke's]] Co. Ltd to design and develop an official LFL game.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lfl360.com/articles/lingerie-football-league-teams-with-yukes/|title=Lingerie Football League Teams with Top Video Game Developer Yuke's|author=Jim Wallin|access-date=June 18, 2012|archive-date=June 17, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120617051601/http://www.lfl360.com/articles/lingerie-football-league-teams-with-yukes/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
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{{Portal|American football|Sports}} |
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* [[American football in the United States]] |
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* [[Women's football in the United States]] |
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* {{annotated link|Bikini Basketball Association}} |
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* {{annotated link|Foxy boxing}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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{{Lingerie Football League}} |
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* {{Official website|xleague.live}} |
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* {{Commons category-inline}} |
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{{Legends Football League}} |
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{{Women's gridiron football leagues}} |
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{{American football in the United States}} |
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[[ |
[[Category:Legends Football League| ]] |
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[[Category:indoor American football leagues in the United States]] |
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[[Category:professional sports leagues in the United States]] |
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[[it:Lingerie Football League]] |
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[[Category:sports leagues established in 2009]] |
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[[Category:women's American football leagues]] |
Latest revision as of 00:40, 30 November 2024
Most recent season or competition: 2022 X League season | |
Formerly | Lingerie Football League (2009–2012) Legends Football League (2013–2019) |
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Sport | Women's American football |
Founded | 2009 |
First season | 2009 |
Owner(s) | Mike Ditka |
CEO | Mitch Mortaza |
No. of teams | 8 |
Countries | United States |
Headquarters | Los Angeles, California |
Most recent champion(s) | Chicago Blitz (2022; 1st title) |
Most titles | Chicago Bliss (4 titles) |
Official website | xleague |
The Extreme Football League (X League) is a women's semi-professional indoor American football league operating in the United States. The league was originally founded in 2009 as the Lingerie Football League (LFL), and later rebranded as the Legends Football League in 2013.[1]
On December 13, 2019, the league announced that it would not be holding a 2020 season[2] and that it had instead restructured under its current name, placing new teams mostly in the same locations as the 2019 LFL season.[3] The league also did not operate during 2021, amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The X League's eight-team 2022 season spanned June to September, concluding with the restructured league's inaugural championship, the X Cup, won by the Chicago Blitz.
Since 2021, the league is owned by Mike Ditka,[4] a former National Football League (NFL) player and an inductee of the Pro Football Hall of Fame.[5] Samantha Gordon was also named an owner in May 2022.[6]
The league is scheduled for return in 2026, in a hybrid format of tackle and flag football.
History
[edit]LFL
[edit]2009–2012
[edit]The concept of the league originated from an alternative Super Bowl halftime television special called the Lingerie Bowl, a pay-per-view event broadcast opposite the Super Bowl halftime show.[7]
In 2009, league chairman Mitch Mortaza expanded the concept from a single annual exhibition game to a ten-team league, branded as the Lingerie Football League, or LFL. The league operated on a similar schedule to the National Football League (NFL), playing in fall and winter and played most of its games indoors with similar rules to indoor football. Many of the teams were coached by former NFL players and coaches who were already well known in their respective cities. Many of the LFL players had a background in other competitive athletics at the college and semiprofessional level, as well as some experience in tackle football from playing in other semiprofessional leagues.[8]
The initial uniforms consisted of shoulder pads, elbow pads, knee pads, performance wear, and ice hockey-style helmets with clear plastic visors in lieu of face masks. The original uniforms of the Lingerie Football League consisted of an athletic bra and underwear that were more revealing than protective, as well as added lace, ribbons, and garters as decoration. While these uniforms were routinely criticized by media, players' reactions were typically mixed on the use of the uniforms, comparing the similarities in coverage to track and field uniforms or beach volleyball bikinis.[8]
Expansion and rebranding: 2012–2019
[edit]After three seasons, the league announced it was adding a companion league in Canada that began play in August 2012. It then pushed back the US season to 2013 on a spring and summer schedule, mirroring other indoor football leagues.[9]
During the hiatus, the league announced it would change its name to the Legends Football League, retaining the LFL initials, on January 10, 2013. The league also announced that the athletes would wear "performance apparel" instead of lingerie, but the uniforms look very much the same as before.[10] In addition to the new uniforms, redesigned shoulder pads were introduced to provide more protection for players. Other league changes included eliminating images of sexy women from team logos and changing the league tagline from "True Fantasy Football" to "Women of the Gridiron".[1] Along with the rebrand of the league in 2013, the league also began changing the uniforms as the originals were too heavy on sex appeal, initially dropping the ribbons and garters. The league designed new ones for the 2014 season closer to more traditional activewear, resembling uniforms similar to volleyball players, replacing the ribbons with shoelaces on the front of the top and bottom.[10]
The LFL then began looking into a Latin American league with six franchises throughout Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina.[11] On September 16, 2013, the LFL postponed the entire 2013 LFL Canada season until 2014 with plans to merge the US, Canada, and Mexico teams into a single league called LFL North America.[12][13]
The LFL then formed another league in Australia in December 2013 and played one season. LFL Australia's debut season in the beginning of 2014 marked the debut of the new performance wear uniforms. The LFL planned to launch a fourth global league – LFL Europa – in 2015 with teams in Dublin (Ireland), Manchester (England), Düsseldorf and Hamburg (Germany).[14] Barcelona (Spain) and Frankfurt (Germany) had previously been mentioned as potential franchise cities.[15] With four global leagues, the league announced intentions to compete in a LFL World Bowl in São Paulo in 2015.[15] By July 2014, the league planned a three leagues: LFL Americas, LFL Europa, and LFL Oceania.[16] On June 10, 2015, the LFL announced that there would be no international play through at least 2017 with sole focus on growing the league in the US, the exception being international exhibition games to introduce prospective countries to the league.[17]
The LFL announced new uniforms with new colors for the 2016 season. Numbers and logos were printed on the uniform as opposed to previously being sewn on. In addition, the league also announced that teams would have a choice of camouflage or black alternates.[18] In 2017, the league also added a long pants uniform in lieu of the regular bikini bottom for the final home games.[19]
Extreme Football League
[edit]Hiatus and restructuring: 2020–present
[edit]On December 13, 2019, the league announced that it would not be producing a 2020 season and would re-evaluate markets in the future.[2] Four days later, the LFL was restructured into the Extreme Football League, which was announced to begin play in April 2020.[20] The league size remained at eight teams, which initially were all in the same markets as the former LFL teams, but under new team identities.[3][21] The Nashville Knights were the only team listed in the X League announcement to not change names, but they were replaced by the Kansas City Force in January 2020.[22] As part of the league restructuring, it began offering ownership stakes to its players and coaches based on the individuals contributions and commitment to the organization, as well as revenue distribution program for merchandise featuring an individual player's likeness.[23][24] The league also said it was to use 70-yard fields in a press release, although this was never implemented. The league implements a new uniform with full pads.[25]
The league's first season was postponed to a scheduled start in June 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[26] In May, it had been announced that it was postponed again to April 2021.[27] During the hiatus, the league announced Mike Ditka had been named owner and chairman of the league,[28][29] with plans on expanding into 24 US markets.[30] The season was ultimately cancelled on May 18, 2021, pushing the league's relaunch to the summer of 2022 due to the pandemic.[31]
The 2022 season began on June 10 with the Chicago Blitz facing the Kansas City Force.[32] After a nine-week regular season with a total of seven games, four teams advanced to the playoffs, with the Blitz capturing the first X Cup title on September 10 when they defeated the Atlanta Empire.[33]
The league did not announce plans for a 2023 season and later updated their website with plans to announce a 2024 schedule in October 2023.[34][35] This was later updated again to indicate a 2025 schedule, to be announced October 15, 2024.[36] The schedule would be pushed back and finally released on November 21, 2024 which revealed the league's intentions to return in 2026.
Rules
[edit]Playing style is full-contact and similar to other indoor football leagues. There are seven players from each team on the field during play. The field is 50 yards between end zones, 30 yards wide, and the end zones are 8 yards deep, roughly the same as other indoor leagues. Many fields are just over 28 yards wide, as games are often played in converted National Hockey League-sized rinks (85 feet wide), with the plexiglass removed, dasher boards padded, and ice surfaces covered with artificial turf.[37]
There are no kickoffs, except the option for an on-side kick should the game be close near the end, nor field goals; halves and after scores begin on team's own 15-yard line.[38] Kicking off after every scoring drive was added before the 2013 Pacific Cup, but was removed shortly after the first game of the LFL Australia season. A team must attempt to get a first down on every fourth down, or they risk a turnover. After a touchdown, a team can attempt a one-point conversion from the one-yard line, or a two-point conversion from the three-yard line. Since 2015, teams are given the option to punt if within their own 10 yard line; the ball is placed on the 15 or wherever it went out of bounds if the punt is not returned.[39]
A game consists of four ten-minute quarters and a 12-minute halftime (30-minute halftime in championship). In the event of a tie, an extra 8 minute sudden death period is played; whoever scores first wins the game. If still tied, the game ends as a draw, and counts as tie for both teams in the standings. In postseason games, multiple 10-minute sudden death overtime periods are played until one team scores, which wins the game and advances to the next round or wins the championship. Teams get two timeouts per half or overtime period.[39]
Reception
[edit]The league was met with criticism throughout its existence. Critics say the league degrades female athletes through "pernicious objectification".[40] The uniforms received extensive criticism for their revealing nature. In an ESPN article, Sarah Spain, the co-host of espnW, wrote, "After watching these women play, I can honestly say I respect the heck out of them as athletes, but I'll still never respect the Lingerie Football League, no matter what name they give it."[41]
LFL players with experience in track and field competitions noted that the typical LFL uniform is comparable to other uniforms, with Elizabeth Govrick of the Minnesota Valkyrie stating she "ran track and I was wearing, you know, stuff if not close to almost smaller than what I'm wearing out on the football field. You take beach volleyball, you take volleyball, you take other sports where it's pretty much the same thing."[42] Adrian Purnell of the Jacksonville Breeze said that the outfits were only for marketing purposes.[43] Heather Furr, a quarterback for the Chicago Bliss said "I think with little girls watching the game ... if they can see past the uniform and see us as role models, then that's what I want."[41] Abbie Sullivan of the Cleveland Crush stated, "Just because we play in the LFL does not mean we promote promiscuity. We are smart females. We are athletes who take care of our bodies. We are the total package." Similarly, Toledo Crush player Marija Condric stated, "Everyone is entitled to their own opinion. Sit down and watch. You'll forget what we are wearing and you will be thinking about how hard that girl got hit on that last play."[44]
Other players are quoted as viewing the uniforms as a necessary evil, with one saying, "Maybe one day, girls won't have to wear lingerie to get people interested [in women's football]."[45] Liz Gorman, a player with the Jacksonville Breeze, stated she would rather wear a conventional uniform: "I mean, I don't like it. You'd rather wear full clothing. I have a bunch of scrapes on me."[46]
The league was accused in its earlier years of fining players for wearing too many clothes, as well as not paying medical bills for injured players.[47] However, the league responded by claiming that fines were given because the equipment worn was in direct conflict with the league's sponsored gear.[48]
The league also prohibited players from commenting on personnel matters, a rule that prompted the vast majority of the Toronto Triumph, including team captain Krista Ford, to quit in protest in October 2011.[49] Originally a professional league with players receiving a cut of net revenue, Mortaza stopped paying his players beginning in the 2011 season and converted the league into an amateur organization; players must also pay for their own health insurance.[50] League founder Mortaza admitted at one point the league was marketed toward "mostly beer-drinking college students aged 21 and up."[51]
Safety
[edit]The league received many complaints from players in regards to safety. Since the uniforms covered very little skin, the players are more susceptible to injury. Ex-lingerie football player Nikki Johnson was one of the many players who experienced injuries in her time in the league including injuries sustained from hard hits and a broken wrist that required surgery.[52]
Teams
[edit]Current
[edit]Former teams
[edit]X League
[edit]Folded | |||||
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Team | City | Venue | First season | Last season | |
Kansas City Force[59] | Independence, Missouri | Cable Dahmer Arena | 2022 | 2022 | |
Never played | |||||
Team | City | Venue | Stated to debut | ||
Arizona Red Devils[60] | Mesa, Arizona | Legacy Park | 2022 | ||
Nashville Knights | Nashville, Tennessee | Nashville Auditorium | 2020 | ||
Omaha Red Devils | Ralston, Nebraska | Ralston Arena | 2020 |
LFL US
[edit]LFL Canada
[edit]Team | City | Venue | Operated | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BC Angels | Abbotsford, British Columbia | Abbotsford Entertainment & Sports Centre | 2012 | ||
Regina Rage | Regina, Saskatchewan | Brandt Centre | 2012 | ||
Saskatoon Sirens | Saskatoon, Saskatchewan | Credit Union Centre | 2012 | ||
Toronto Triumph | Mississauga, Ontario | Hershey Centre | 2012 | ||
Never played | |||||
Team | City | Venue | Stated to debut | ||
Calgary Fillies | Calgary, Alberta | Stampede Corral | 2013 |
LFL Australia
[edit]Team | City | Venue | Joined | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
New South Wales Surge | Penrith, New South Wales | Centrebet Stadium | 2013–14 | ||
Queensland Brigade | Gold Coast, Queensland | Skilled Park | 2013–14 | ||
Victoria Maidens | Melbourne, Victoria | AAMI Park | 2013–14 | ||
Western Australia Angels | Perth, Western Australia | nib Stadium | 2013–14 | ||
Never played | |||||
Team | City | Venue | Stated to debut | ||
Adelaide Arsenal | Adelaide, South Australia | Coopers Stadium | 2014–15 |
Seasons
[edit]2009–2010
[edit]Ten teams played in the inaugural 2009–2010 LFL season.[61] The league schedule ran from September 4, 2009, to January 29, 2010, with one game each Friday.[62] Teams played one game each against the other four teams in their conference. The top two teams in each conference advanced to the conference championship games held on February 4, 2010, in Miami, and the conference champions played in Lingerie Bowl VII on February 6, 2010. The Western Conference Los Angeles Temptation defeated the Eastern Conference Chicago Bliss by the score of 27–14.[63]
2010–2011
[edit]For the 2010–2011 season, the LFL added new franchises in Orlando and Baltimore, while the New York Majesty and Denver Dream suspended operations. The 2011 Lingerie Bowl was held in Las Vegas, Nevada, on February 6, 2011. The Western Conference champion Los Angeles Temptation defeated Eastern Conference champion Philadelphia Passion, 26–25.[64]
The 2011 All-Fantasy Game was held in Hamilton, Ontario, on July 30, 2011, at Copps Coliseum.[65] Trailing 18–6 in the second half, the Eastern Conference rallied to win, 24–18, over the Western Conference. Anonka Dixon, quarterback for the Orlando Fantasy, was awarded offensive MVP for her 3 touchdown passes and game-winning rushing touchdown, while Liz Gorman, a safety with the Tampa Breeze, was named defensive MVP.[66]
2011–2012
[edit]The LFL accepted five expansion franchises – the Cleveland Crush, Green Bay Chill, Las Vegas Sin, Minnesota Valkyrie, and Toronto Triumph, while the Dallas Desire, San Diego Seduction, and Miami Caliente suspended operations. The season kicked off on August 26, 2011, and culminated with Lingerie Bowl IX on February 4, 2012. The LFL Eastern and Western Conference championship games were played back-to-back on January 28, 2012, at Citizens Business Bank Arena in Ontario, California. For the second straight year, the Los Angeles Temptation won the Western Conference championship while the Philadelphia Passion won the Eastern Conference championship, setting up a rematch in the 2012 Lingerie Bowl of the previous year's championship game. The 2012 Lingerie Bowl was played at Orleans Arena in Las Vegas, in the afternoon prior to the start of Super Bowl XLVI.[67][68] The Los Angeles Temptation won its third consecutive Lingerie Bowl with a 28–6 victory over Philadelphia Passion. The Temptation's Ashley Salerno and Amber Reed were co-MVP's, with Salerno throwing three touchdown passes and Reed scoring two rushing touchdowns.[69]
In 2012, the LFL expanded its annual "All-Fantasy" game into a three-game international series, with one game in Mexico and two games in Australia.[70][71] The Mexico All-Fantasy Game took place on May 5, 2012, at the Palacio de los Deportes in Mexico City; the Western Conference defeated the Eastern Conference, 37–7.[72] The second match of the "2012 LFL All-Fantasy Tour" took place in Brisbane, Australia, on June 2, 2012, at the Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre; the Western Conference again emerged victorious, this time by a 45–36 score.[73] The Western Conference took a 3–0 series sweep with a 31–24 victory in the third and final "All-Fantasy" match in Sydney, Australia, on June 9, 2012, at Allphones Arena.[74] Queensland native and wide receiver for the Los Angeles Temptation Chloe Butler served as the ambassador of LFL Football coming to Australia and captained the Western Conference squad. The LFL then helped found the Ladies Gridiron League in Australia to serve as a minor league for the announced LFL Australia expansion.[75]
2012 Canada
[edit]For the 2011–12 LFL United States season, the All-Fantasy Game was played in Hamilton, Ontario. This was due in part to the league's announcement that in 2012 there would be a Canadian Lingerie Football League. LFL Canada was originally scheduled for a twelve-week season with teams in six markets.[76]
On September 28, 2011, it was announced that, in addition to the Toronto Triumph who began play in LFL United States, LFL Canada's other five markets would consist of Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, and Montreal; ironically, none of those five markets would actually get an LFL franchise.[77] On February 9, 2012, the LFL announced that Abbotsford, British Columbia, would be the next Canadian city to host a team in the League.[78] The franchise played its home games at the Abbotsford Entertainment & Sports Centre and competed in the Western Division of LFL Canada. On February 20, 2012, the LFL announced that the franchise would be named the BC Angels following the results of an online fan vote.[79] The decision for Abbotsford to host a team sparked some controversy, including expressed concern from at least one city councilor, as "Abbotsford is a deeply religious agricultural community."[80]
On February 22, 2012, the LFL announced that Regina, Saskatchewan, would be the next Canadian city to host a team in the League. Home games would be played at the Brandt Centre.[81] On March 6, the LFL announced that the franchise would be named the Regina Rage after an online fan vote.[82]
Six days later, on February 28, the LFL announced that Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, would join Regina as LFL Canada's second team in the Wheat Province. Home games would be played at the Credit Union Centre.[83] Upon releasing the Saskatoon Sirens' logo and colors, the league announced that LFL Canada was set at four teams for the 2012 season, with the league playing an eight-game schedule, scheduled to end with Lingerie Bowl I Canada the week before the Grey Cup.[84]
The 2012 LFL Canada season began on August 25, 2012, and culminated with Lingerie Bowl Canada I on November 17, 2012, between the Saskatoon Sirens and the BC Angels at the Abbotsford Entertainment & Sports Centre in Abbotsford, British Columbia. The BC Angels won the inaugural championship game 25–12 with BC Angels' quarterback Mary Anne Hanson and receiver Aleesa Garcia named as the game's MVPs.[85]
On December 15, 2012, the first annual Pacific Cup was played between the Seattle Mist of LFL US and the BC Angels of LFL Canada. Dubbed the 'Border War', the game was hosted by the Seattle Mist at the ShoWare Center in Kent, Washington, with home venues alternating each season.[86]
2013 season
[edit]The league delayed the next LFL US season from fall/winter 2012 to April 2013 in order to shift to a spring/summer schedule and to focus on the 2012 LFL Canada season.[87]
On June 27, 2013, the 2013 LFL Canada schedule was released. LFL Canada accepted one proposed expansion team, the Calgary Fillies; their home games would be played at the Stampede Corral.[88] Meanwhile, the Toronto Triumph suspended operations for the 2013 season, bringing the number of LFL Canada teams back to four.[89] On September 16, 2013, the LFL then postponed the entire 2013 LFL Canada season until 2014.[13]
However, the BC Angels were expected to participate in the second-annual Pacific Cup, an exhibition game between the Angels and LFL US's Seattle Mist scheduled for December 2013.[90] On October 3, it was announced that the Angels would be replaced in the game by the LA Temptation, citing not enough preparation. The Pacific Cup was played at ShoWare Center on December 6, 2013.[91] Several key players from the Angels joined the Mist while a few key players from Las Vegas Sin joined the Temptation.[92]
2013–14 Australia
[edit]Following the two All-Fantasy games held in Australia in 2012, LFL Australia premiered in December 2013. Prior to the playing a game, the LFL's deal with the Ladies Gridiron League (LGL) fell through and the LGL no longer served as a minor league to the LFL. The New South Wales Surge, Queensland Brigade, Victoria Maidens, and Western Australia Angels participated in the inaugural 2013–14 LFL Australia season.[93] The LFL Australia Legends Cup was played on February 8, 2014, at nib Stadium in Perth, Western Australia.[94]
On March 23, 2014, LFL Australia accepted one proposed expansion team, the Adelaide Arsenal, with home games to be played at the Coopers Stadium.[95] However, on September 29, the 2014–2015 season was cancelled due to the lack of a broadcast partner with competition planned to resume in 2015–2016 including an expansion into New Zealand.[96][97]
In February 2015, it was revealed that the players and coaches had actually left after disputes and issues with LFL management, namely commissioner Mortaza. Players and coaches left and joined the Ladies Gridiron League, originally a subsidiary of the LFL now operating as its own league.[98]
2014 season
[edit]In the 2013 offseason, the LFL announced that the Philadelphia Passion and Minnesota Valkyrie had suspended operations for the 2014 LFL US season.[99]
It was also announced that the Cleveland Crush were moving to Toledo, Ohio, and play its home games at the Huntington Center.[100]
2015 season
[edit]2016 season
[edit]On September 16, 2015, Austin, Texas, received an expansion team for 2016 to play at the Cedar Park Center and the name was announced as the Austin Acoustic. On November 2, it was announced that Dallas, Texas, would rejoin the league in 2016 after being on hiatus since the end of the 2010–2011 season, retaining the Dallas Desire name, at Dr Pepper Arena. The Las Vegas Sin then suspended operations.[101] A team was also added for New England bringing the league's total to eight teams.
During the season, New England was forced to forfeit its final game as injuries caused the team to have below the minimum number of players needed to field a team. Seattle won a three-way tie with Dallas and Los Angeles for the best record in the Western Conference while Chicago had the best record in the Eastern Conference. Chicago and Atlanta advanced to the playoffs in the East while Seattle and Dallas advanced in the West. Chicago and Seattle won their Conference Championships and advanced to the Legends Cup in a rematch of both the previous championship and a meeting earlier in the season though with the opposite result of those two prior matches. The season ended on August 27, 2016, with the Chicago Bliss defeating the Seattle Mist 31–26 to win their third Legends Cup. The championship game was played at WestWorld in Scottsdale, Arizona.[102]
2017 season
[edit]The 2017 season began with new teams at Pittsburgh and Denver replacing New England and Dallas. Three teams (Chicago, Los Angeles, and Seattle) completed the regular season with perfect 4–0 records, a first in LFL history. Chicago and Atlanta advanced to the playoffs from the East while Seattle and Los Angeles advanced in the West. Atlanta upset Chicago in the Eastern Conference Championship, their first victory against the Bliss following seven consecutive defeats. In a war of unbeatens, Seattle bested Los Angeles in the Western Conference Championship. The season ended on September 3, 2017, as the Seattle Mist beat the Atlanta Steam 38–28 in the Legends Cup, played at the Citizens Business Bank Arena in Ontario, California, to cap off their perfect 6–0 season to go with their second LFL title.[103]
2018 season
[edit]2019 season
[edit]The 2019 season was the tenth and final season of the Legends Football League. It began April 5 and concluded on August 10.[104]
2022 season
[edit]Following a regular season reduced to two games per team, the Chicago Blitz defeated the Atlanta Empire in the first X Cup championship game, 19–12.[33]
2023-2024
[edit]Initially, the league's website stated tickets would be "on sale October 2023"[105] and "2024 schedule released October"[106] but in October these were changed to "December 2023". In December 2023 they would again be changed, this time to "Coming soon" instead. In February 2024, the league announced it has pushed back its restart from the 2024 season until May 3, 2025, with the schedule to be announced in October 2024.[107]
Media
[edit]Broadcasts
[edit]In 2010, MTV2 licensed the broadcast rights to 20 regular season and two conference playoff games and aired highlights of those games on a program entitled LFL Presents: LFL, Friday Night Football on MTV2. For the 2011–12 season, MTV2 also broadcast the championship game, in addition to presenting the games in their entirety and broadcasting them live at 9:00 PM ET.[108]
In 2013, the league began airing their games exclusively online on a week-delayed basis, releasing their games every Saturday on YouTube. Games are shot in 1080i.[109]
At the start of the 2013–2014 Australia season, LFL signed an agreement with 7mate in Australia to broadcast games every Saturday night.[110]
In 2015, Fuse became the exclusive broadcaster of LFL games in the United States.[111] Games are broadcast on a week-delay basis on Saturday nights, and are later uploaded to YouTube on Fridays. In the Fall, Oxygen premiered the reality series, Pretty. Strong., which focuses on the lives and careers of the Chicago Bliss. The show was produced by Relativity Television.[112]
For the 2016 season, games were broadcast in select markets on affiliates of The CW and MyNetworkTV as well as Regional sports networks on a week-delayed basis.[113]
In 2017, Super Channel became the exclusive Canadian broadcaster of all LFL games through the 2019 season. Super Channel used the LFL to launch its "Super Channel SPORTS" sub-brand for all sporting and events and sports-themed programming.[114] Meanwhile, Eleven Sports Network acquired the broadcast rights to the LFL in the United States.[115]
In May 2022, the league announced on Twitter that it would be launching a new subscription service called "Fan Pass" to directly stream games live and on-demand.[116]
Fantasy football
[edit]In 2011, the Legends Football League partnered with Fantazzle Fantasy Sports to present a fantasy football game for the LFL.[117] It was relaunched in 2013 as "LFL PartyDeck".[118]
Video game
[edit]In 2012, the Legends Football League teamed with Japanese-based Yuke's Co. Ltd to design and develop an official LFL game.[119]
See also
[edit]- American football in the United States
- Women's football in the United States
- Bikini Basketball Association – Defunct American women's basketball league
- Foxy boxing – Form of sports entertainment
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External links
[edit]- Official website
- Media related to Legends Football League at Wikimedia Commons