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{{Short description|Greek physicist}}
'''Maria Spiropulu''' (Μαρία Σπυροπούλου in Greek), born in 1970 in [[Kastoria]], a mountain town in [[West Macedonia]], is an experimental [[physicist]] at [[Caltech]] and [[CERN]], the [[Europe]]an high-energy physics laboratory outside [[Geneva]], and is working on experiments for the [[Large Hadron Collider]]. These experiments are designed to test some of the most imaginative and far reaching ideas ever proposed in [[physics]]. She describes her work as part of the search to discover the origins of the universe.
{{Infobox scientist
|name = Maria Spiropulu
|image = Maria_Spiropulu_August_2024.jpg
|caption =
|birth_date =
|birth_place = [[Kastoria]], [[Greece]]
|death_date =
|death_place =
|residence =
|citizenship =
|alma_mater = [[Aristotle University of Thessaloniki]]<br>[[Harvard University]]
|nationality = [[Greece|Greek]]
|field = [[Particle physics]]
|work_institutions = [[Caltech]]
|doctoral_advisor = John Huth
|doctoral_students =
|known_for = Advances in [[quantum networks]], new methods to search for [[supersymmetry]] and [[extra dimensions]] at [[colliders]]
|influences =
|influenced =
}}


'''Maria Spiropulu''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|s|p|ɪr|ə|ˈ|p|uː|l|uː}}; {{langx|el|Μαρία Σπυροπούλου}}) is a Greek [[particle physicist]]. She is the [[Shang-Yi Ch'en#Shang-Yi Ch'en Professorship|Shang-Yi Ch'en Professor of Physics]] at the [[California Institute of Technology]].
Maria Spiropulu received her [[Bachelor’s degree]] from the Physics Department of the [[Aristotle University of Thessaloniki]] in 1993. She had already begun research activity from 1991, working as a technical assistant at CERN’S [[DELPHI experiment|DELPHI]] and later at [[BESSY experiment|BESSY]], the [[synchrotron]] laboratory in [[Berlin]], [[Germany]]. After graduation she went to [[Harvard University]] for her [[PhD]] in [[particle physics]].


==Biography==
For the next seven years her time was shared between Boston and [[Batavia, Illinois]], home of [[Tevatron]], the world’s highest energy [[particle accelerator]] at that time, where she worked for the [[Collider]] Detector at [[Fermilab]] (CDF) experiment. For her Doctoral thesis, which was completed in August 21, 2000, Spiropulu developed a [[Blind experiment|blind analysis]] method, to search the accelerator’s output data for evidence of [[supersymmetry]].
Maria Spiropulu received her [[bachelor's degree]] in physics from the [[Aristotle University of Thessaloniki]] in 1993, and obtained her [[PhD]] with the [[Collider Detector at Fermilab|CDF]] experiment from [[Harvard University]] in 2000.<ref name="PersonalWebsite" /> For her doctoral thesis, she applied for the first time in hadron colliders a novel [[Blind experiment|double blind]] analysis method to search for evidence of [[supersymmetry]].<ref>{{cite thesis|type=Ph.D.|first=Maria|last=Spiropulu|title=A blind search for supersymmetry in p(bar)p collisions at sqr(s) = 1.8 TeV using the missing energy plus multijet channel|publisher=[[Harvard University]]|year=2000 |bibcode=2000PhDT.......132S}}</ref> She excluded a large part of the parameter space where supersymmetric particles were expected to emerge.<ref>{{cite news|type=article|first=George|last=Johnson|title=Years of Research|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|year=2002|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/05/science/years-of-research-yield-nothing-and-that-s-good-news-for-physicists.html?src=pm&pagewanted=1|accessdate=9 February 2014}}</ref>


From 2001 to 2003, Spiropulu continued the CDF experiment as an [[Enrico Fermi]] fellow at the [[University of Chicago]], using signatures of [[Missing energy|missing transverse energy]] to search for [[extra dimensions]] and [[supersymmetry]]. In 2004, she moved to [[CERN]] as a research scientist with the [[Compact Muon Solenoid|CMS]] experiment. From 2005 to 2008, she served as co-convener of the CMS physics analysis group searching for [[supersymmetry]] and other phenomena [[Physics beyond the Standard Model|beyond the Standard Model]]. She was a senior research physicist at CERN until 2012, and has been professor of physics at the [[California Institute of Technology]] since 2009.<ref name="PersonalWebsite"/> She invented, with her student Chris Rogan and collaborators Maurizio Pierini and [[Joseph Lykken]], a new set of kinematic variables ("razor") targeting the discovery and characterization of new physics at the LHC.
Throughout her “schooling”, she had other interests. In her early teens, she wanted to be an F-16 pilot and then an astronaut. She played drums and sang for a Fermilab band called "Drug Sniffing Dogs" (a particularly exotic band, where her signature songs were [[Time Flies|Time Flies (Vaya Con Dios)]] and a cover of the [[Squirrel Nut Zippers]] "Hell"), until she was expelled for not attending rehearsals. She also practiced for several years in [[martial arts]], especially [[karate]], and later went on her way by doing [[kick boxing]].


She worked at the [[Tevatron]]’s collider experiments and at the CERN's [[Large Hadron Collider]] with leading roles on the detector and trigger R&D and operations and breakthroughs in the searches for dark matter and other new physics including the discovery of the Higgs boson. In 2014, she initiated a program to explore and apply quantum computation and artificial intelligence tools towards accelerating discovery in high-energy particle physics and other domain sciences.<ref name="PersonalWebsite">{{cite web|url=http://www.hep.caltech.edu/~smaria/|title=Professor Spiropulu's website at Caltech|accessdate=22 July 2020|archive-date=9 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191109000451/http://hep.caltech.edu/~smaria/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
With a PhD from [[Harvard]], Maria Spiropulu joined the [[University of Chicago]] in 2001, and began searching for spatial extra-dimensions. Her analysis was based on Tevatron data obtained from 1992 to 1996. She was offered a research physicist position at [[CERN]] in 2003, while she was conducting extra dimensions analyses with [[Collider Detector at Fermilab|Run II]] data. On September 19, 2003, she reported, along with Kevin Burkett of Harvard, that any extra-dimensions, if they exist, must be [[Dimension#Additional dimensions|curled up]] into circles smaller than a hundredth of an inch.


In 2017, with [[Caltech]], [[AT&T]], [[Fermilab]] and [[JPL]], she founded the Alliance for Quantum Technologies and the Intelligent Quantum Networks and Technology (IN-Q-NET), a multi-institutional private-public partnership research program that has produced notable results on fundamental R&D in areas of quantum information science and technology with emphasis on quantum networks. The latest results on quantum internet prototype systems were released in 2020 and feature state-of-the-art [[quantum teleportation]] fidelity in time-bin qubits and uptime operations. The project, and a first in theoretical modeling that includes imperfections of the realistic setup and comparison with the data, and overall a first in systems integration of such prototypes with automated monitoring, data acquisition and real-time data analysis systems on par with the [[United States Department of Energy|Department of Energy]]’s [[high energy physics]] (HEP) projects.<ref name="ATT">{{cite web|url=http://about.att.com/story/beyond_quantum_computing.html|title=Beyond Quantum Computing: AT&T Foundry and Caltech Leading the Charge on Quantum Networking Technologies |accessdate=22 July 2020}}</ref><ref name="Qlog">{{cite web|url=https://inqnet.caltech.edu/qlog.html#blog-post-20180912|title=Futurecast: The Future of Quantum Technologies |accessdate=22 July 2020}}</ref><ref name="JPL">{{cite web|url=https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-03/i-cj030520.php|title=Caltech & JPL launch hybrid high rate quantum communication systems |accessdate=22 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Valivarthi |first=Raju |date=2020 |title=Teleportation Systems Towards a Quantum Internet |journal=PRX Quantum |volume=1 |issue=2 |page=020317 |doi=10.1103/PRXQuantum.1.020317 |arxiv=2007.11157 |bibcode=2020PRXQ....1b0317V }}</ref>
The hunting for physics beyond the [[Standard Model]], including signals for supersymmetry and [[Kaluza–Klein theory|extra dimensions / Kaluza-Klein gravitons]], led Maria Spiropulu, in 2004, back to Geneva and CERN, where the [[Large Hadron Collider]] will achieve an energy seven times larger than Tevatron. There, together with thousands of physicists, she helps prepare for a revolution she says “will blow our minds”.


Since 2018 Spiropulu has been the PI of the Quantum Communications Channels for Fundamental Physics (QCCFP) project, supported by the
==Publications==
QuantISED program of the [[U.S. Dept. of Energy]] Office of High Energy Physics.<ref>{{cite web|title=HEP Quantum Information Science|date=31 July 2024 |url=https://science.osti.gov/hep/Research/Quantum-Information-Science-QIS|accessdate=13 August 2024}}</ref> Accomplishments of this project include the first laboratory demonstration of traversable
*M. Spiropulu (2004). Experimental Status of Beyond the Standard Model Collider Searches. ''Czech. J. Phys. 54.'' [http://www.arxiv.org/hep-ex/0505003]
wormhole teleportation, using a [[Google Sycamore]] [[quantum processor]].<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05424-3|title=Nature article: Traversable wormhole dynamics on a quantum processor|journal=Nature |date=December 2022 |volume=612 |issue=7938 |pages=51–55 |doi=10.1038/s41586-022-05424-3 |accessdate=13 August 2024 |last1=Jafferis |first1=Daniel |last2=Zlokapa |first2=Alexander |last3=Lykken |first3=Joseph D. |last4=Kolchmeyer |first4=David K. |last5=Davis |first5=Samantha I. |last6=Lauk |first6=Nikolai |last7=Neven |first7=Hartmut |last8=Spiropulu |first8=Maria }}</ref>
*M. Spiropulu (2003). Collider Experiment: Strings, Branes and Extra Dimensions. [http://www.arxiv.org/hep-ex/0305019]

*J. Hewett, and M. Spiropulu (2002). Particle Physics Probes Of Extra Spacetime Dimensions. ''Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Phys.'' [http://www.arxiv.org/hep-ph/0205106]
Spiropulu is co-chair of the EPP2024 Committee of the [[National Academy of Sciences]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nationalacademies.org/our-work/elementary-particle-physics-progress-and-promise|title=EPP2024 Committee of the National Academy of Sciences|accessdate=13 August 2024}}</ref> She served as chair of the Fermilab Physics Advisory Committee,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fnal.gov/directorate/program_planning/phys_adv_com/pac-members.html|title=Fermilab Physics Advisory Committee (PAC)|accessdate=5 December 2015}}</ref> member of the High Energy Physics Advisory Panel to the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://science.energy.gov/hep/hepap/|title=High Energy Physics Advisory Panel (HEPAP)|accessdate=5 December 2015}}</ref> chair of the Forum of International Physics and member of the Physics Policy Committee of the [[American Physical Society]] and Chair of the Caltech Faculty Board.<ref name="APS">{{cite web|url=https://www.aps.org/about/governance/election/spiropulu.cfm|title=
*T. Affolder et al. (2002). The CDF Collaboration. ''Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 241802''
Maria Spiropulu, California Institute of Technology
*M. Spiropulu (2000). ''Harvard University Ph.D thesis''
|accessdate=22 July 2020}}</ref> She is a member of the Aspen Center for Physics and serves on the Advisory Panel of the HEP Forum for Computational Excellence.<ref name="APS" /> She testified in Congress in May 2017 on the Department of Energy's High Energy Physics Program Funding for FY 2018<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indico.fnal.gov/event/11999/contributions/11164/attachments/7297/9394/DPF_communication_2017.pdf|title=
Community Communication Activities, Fermilab
|accessdate=22 July 2020}}</ref> and was selected to participate in the 2020-2021 Defense Science Study Group of the Institute for Defense Analyses (IDA) sponsored by DARPA.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ee.columbia.edu/professor-john-kymissis-selected-participate-2020-2021-class-defense-science-study-group|title=
Professor Ioannis "John" Kymissis Selected to Participate in the 2020-2021 Class of the Defense Science Study Group
|accessdate=22 July 2020}}</ref>

She is the founder of the Physics of the Universe Summit that explores challenges in emerging and cross-cutting areas of science and technology.<ref>{{cite news|type=article|first=Dennis|last=Overbye|title=Physicists' Dreams and Worries in Era of the Big Collider|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|year=2010|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/26/science/26essay.html |accessdate=22 July 2020}}</ref> Spiropulu participated at the White House Summit on Advancing American Leadership in Quantum Information Science, on September 24, 2018<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.caltech.edu/about/news/caltech-awarded-federal-funding-quantum-research-83788|title=Caltech Awarded Federal Funding for Quantum Research |date=25 September 2018 |accessdate=23 July 2020}}</ref> and participated in the signing ceremony for an International Cooperation Agreement between the U.S. Department of Energy, the [[National Science Foundation]], and CERN in May 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://docs.house.gov/meetings/AP/AP10/20170503/105738/HHRG-115-AP10-Wstate-SpiropuluM-20170503.pdf|title=
Testimony of Maria Spiropulu, PhD Professor of Physics, California Institute of Technology; Chair, Fermilab Physics Advisory Committee; Before the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Appropriations, Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development, and Related Agencies On The Department of Energy's High Energy Physics Program Funding for FY 2018
|accessdate=22 July 2020}}</ref>

Spiropulu is the author of "Where is Einstein?", the final chapter in ''My Einstein: Essays by Twenty-four of the World's Leading Thinkers on the Man, His Work, and His Legacy''.<ref>Brockman, J. (editor), Pantheon 2006, p. 253, {{ISBN|0375423451}}</ref>

Spiropulu is the academic great-granddaughter of [[Enrico Fermi]], via her doctoral advisor John Huth and his advisor [[Owen Chamberlain]].

==Awards==
In 2008, Spiropulu was elected<ref>{{cite web|url=http://membercentral.aaas.org/fellows?LastName=&Section=B&Country=All&State=CA&name=Maria&company=|title=News Archives of the American Association for the Advancement of Science|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20140209065124/http://membercentral.aaas.org/fellows?LastName=&Section=B&Country=All&State=CA&name=Maria&company=|archivedate=2014-02-09}}</ref>
as a Fellow of the [[American Association for the Advancement of Science]], "for her leadership in experimental high-energy physics, in particular for her pioneering efforts in the experimental search for supersymmetry and extra dimensions."<ref name="PersonalWebsite"/> In 2014, she was made a Fellow of the American Physical Society.<ref>{{cite web |title=APS Fellow Archive |url=https://www.aps.org/programs/honors/fellowships/archive-all.cfm |access-date=April 22, 2024 |website=aps.org}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==

⚫
*[http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/26/science/26essay.html Physics of the Universe Summit]
{{wikiquote}}
⚫
*[http://cdsweb.cern.ch/record/1228927?ln=sk CMS Shift Leader, first collisions at world record energy]
* [http://hep.caltech.edu/~smaria/ Professor Spiropulu's Caltech page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160907015148/http://hep.caltech.edu/~smaria/ |date=2016-09-07 }}
⚫
*[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A00E2DA113DF933A0575AC0A9659C8B63&sec=&spon= "SCIENTIST AT WORK -- Maria Spiropulu; Other Dimensions? She's in Pursuit"] - from ''[[The New York Times]]'', September 30, 2003
*[http://www.pasadenanow.com/main/physicists-discover-a-new-particle-that-may-be-the-higgs-boson Higgs look-alikes at the LHC]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130204013834/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/7374458/page/2#.Uve5MnnseVg MSNBC Women on the frontiers of physics]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20131017070003/http://www.cenic.org/p=471/ CENIC Star Performer]
⚫
*[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A00E2DA113DF933A0575AC0A9659C8B63&sec=&spon= "SCIENTIST AT WORK -- Maria Spiropulu; Other Dimensions? She's in Pursuit"] - from ''[[The New York Times]]'', September 30, 2003
*[https://www.chicagotribune.com/2002/07/11/university-of-chicago-particle-physicist-maria-spiropulu-is/ "University of Chicago particle physicist Maria Spiropulu is a body in motion"] - from ''[[The Chicago Tribune]]'', July 11, 2002
⚫
*[https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/26/science/26essay.html Physics of the Universe Summit]
*[http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2002-02/aaft-iso020602.php In search of extra dimensions]
*[http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2002-02/aaft-iso020602.php In search of extra dimensions]
*[http://sprott.physics.wisc.edu/pickover/pc/maria.html The Official Maria Spiropulu Appreciation Page]
*[http://edge.org/memberbio/maria_spiropulu Maria Spiropulu's Edge Bio Page]
*[http://smaria.home.cern.ch/smaria/ Spiropulu's page at CERN]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0LtSb5Crjs Maria Spiropulu on CMSExperimentTV]
⚫
*[http://cdsweb.cern.ch/record/1228927?ln=sk CMS Shift Leader, first collisions at world record energy]
*[http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/bios/spiropulu.html Maria Spiropulu's Edge Bio Page]
*[https://inspirehep.net/author/profile/M.Spiropulu.1 Scientific publications of Maria Spiropulu] on [[INSPIRE-HEP]]
*Video of Spiropulu's lecture [http://online.kitp.ucsb.edu/online/plecture/spiropulu/ The Universe in Collisions] at the Kavli Institute.
*Video of Spiropulu's lecture [http://online.kitp.ucsb.edu/online/plecture/spiropulu/ The Universe in Collisions] at the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, Santa Barbara, May 13, 2009


{{Authority control}}
⚫
{{DEFAULTSORT:Spiropulu, Maria}}


⚫
{{DEFAULTSORT:Spiropulu, Maria}}
[[Category:1970 births]]
[[Category:1970 births]]
[[Category:Greek academics]]
[[Category:Greek academics]]
[[Category:Greek physicists]]
[[Category:21st-century Greek physicists]]
[[Category:California Institute of Technology faculty]]
[[Category:Harvard University alumni]]
[[Category:Harvard University alumni]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science]]
[[Category:Particle physicists]]
[[Category:Particle physicists]]
[[Category:People from Kastoria Prefecture]]
[[Category:People from Kastoria]]
[[Category:String theorists]]
[[Category:People associated with CERN]]
[[Category:Aristotle University of Thessaloniki alumni]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Physical Society]]

Latest revision as of 10:06, 27 October 2024

Maria Spiropulu
Born
Kastoria, Greece
NationalityGreek
Alma materAristotle University of Thessaloniki
Harvard University
Known forAdvances in quantum networks, new methods to search for supersymmetry and extra dimensions at colliders
Scientific career
FieldsParticle physics
InstitutionsCaltech
Doctoral advisorJohn Huth

Maria Spiropulu (/ˌspɪrəˈpuːluː/; Greek: Μαρία Σπυροπούλου) is a Greek particle physicist. She is the Shang-Yi Ch'en Professor of Physics at the California Institute of Technology.

Biography

[edit]

Maria Spiropulu received her bachelor's degree in physics from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki in 1993, and obtained her PhD with the CDF experiment from Harvard University in 2000.[1] For her doctoral thesis, she applied for the first time in hadron colliders a novel double blind analysis method to search for evidence of supersymmetry.[2] She excluded a large part of the parameter space where supersymmetric particles were expected to emerge.[3]

From 2001 to 2003, Spiropulu continued the CDF experiment as an Enrico Fermi fellow at the University of Chicago, using signatures of missing transverse energy to search for extra dimensions and supersymmetry. In 2004, she moved to CERN as a research scientist with the CMS experiment. From 2005 to 2008, she served as co-convener of the CMS physics analysis group searching for supersymmetry and other phenomena beyond the Standard Model. She was a senior research physicist at CERN until 2012, and has been professor of physics at the California Institute of Technology since 2009.[1] She invented, with her student Chris Rogan and collaborators Maurizio Pierini and Joseph Lykken, a new set of kinematic variables ("razor") targeting the discovery and characterization of new physics at the LHC.

She worked at the Tevatron’s collider experiments and at the CERN's Large Hadron Collider with leading roles on the detector and trigger R&D and operations and breakthroughs in the searches for dark matter and other new physics including the discovery of the Higgs boson. In 2014, she initiated a program to explore and apply quantum computation and artificial intelligence tools towards accelerating discovery in high-energy particle physics and other domain sciences.[1]

In 2017, with Caltech, AT&T, Fermilab and JPL, she founded the Alliance for Quantum Technologies and the Intelligent Quantum Networks and Technology (IN-Q-NET), a multi-institutional private-public partnership research program that has produced notable results on fundamental R&D in areas of quantum information science and technology with emphasis on quantum networks. The latest results on quantum internet prototype systems were released in 2020 and feature state-of-the-art quantum teleportation fidelity in time-bin qubits and uptime operations. The project, and a first in theoretical modeling that includes imperfections of the realistic setup and comparison with the data, and overall a first in systems integration of such prototypes with automated monitoring, data acquisition and real-time data analysis systems on par with the Department of Energy’s high energy physics (HEP) projects.[4][5][6][7]

Since 2018 Spiropulu has been the PI of the Quantum Communications Channels for Fundamental Physics (QCCFP) project, supported by the QuantISED program of the U.S. Dept. of Energy Office of High Energy Physics.[8] Accomplishments of this project include the first laboratory demonstration of traversable wormhole teleportation, using a Google Sycamore quantum processor.[9]

Spiropulu is co-chair of the EPP2024 Committee of the National Academy of Sciences.[10] She served as chair of the Fermilab Physics Advisory Committee,[11] member of the High Energy Physics Advisory Panel to the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation,[12] chair of the Forum of International Physics and member of the Physics Policy Committee of the American Physical Society and Chair of the Caltech Faculty Board.[13] She is a member of the Aspen Center for Physics and serves on the Advisory Panel of the HEP Forum for Computational Excellence.[13] She testified in Congress in May 2017 on the Department of Energy's High Energy Physics Program Funding for FY 2018[14] and was selected to participate in the 2020-2021 Defense Science Study Group of the Institute for Defense Analyses (IDA) sponsored by DARPA.[15]

She is the founder of the Physics of the Universe Summit that explores challenges in emerging and cross-cutting areas of science and technology.[16] Spiropulu participated at the White House Summit on Advancing American Leadership in Quantum Information Science, on September 24, 2018[17] and participated in the signing ceremony for an International Cooperation Agreement between the U.S. Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, and CERN in May 2015.[18]

Spiropulu is the author of "Where is Einstein?", the final chapter in My Einstein: Essays by Twenty-four of the World's Leading Thinkers on the Man, His Work, and His Legacy.[19]

Spiropulu is the academic great-granddaughter of Enrico Fermi, via her doctoral advisor John Huth and his advisor Owen Chamberlain.

Awards

[edit]

In 2008, Spiropulu was elected[20] as a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, "for her leadership in experimental high-energy physics, in particular for her pioneering efforts in the experimental search for supersymmetry and extra dimensions."[1] In 2014, she was made a Fellow of the American Physical Society.[21]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d "Professor Spiropulu's website at Caltech". Archived from the original on 9 November 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  2. ^ Spiropulu, Maria (2000). A blind search for supersymmetry in p(bar)p collisions at sqr(s) = 1.8 TeV using the missing energy plus multijet channel (Ph.D.). Harvard University. Bibcode:2000PhDT.......132S.
  3. ^ Johnson, George (2002). "Years of Research". The New York Times (article). Retrieved 9 February 2014.
  4. ^ "Beyond Quantum Computing: AT&T Foundry and Caltech Leading the Charge on Quantum Networking Technologies". Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  5. ^ "Futurecast: The Future of Quantum Technologies". Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  6. ^ "Caltech & JPL launch hybrid high rate quantum communication systems". Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  7. ^ Valivarthi, Raju (2020). "Teleportation Systems Towards a Quantum Internet". PRX Quantum. 1 (2): 020317. arXiv:2007.11157. Bibcode:2020PRXQ....1b0317V. doi:10.1103/PRXQuantum.1.020317.
  8. ^ "HEP Quantum Information Science". 31 July 2024. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  9. ^ Jafferis, Daniel; Zlokapa, Alexander; Lykken, Joseph D.; Kolchmeyer, David K.; Davis, Samantha I.; Lauk, Nikolai; Neven, Hartmut; Spiropulu, Maria (December 2022). "Nature article: Traversable wormhole dynamics on a quantum processor". Nature. 612 (7938): 51–55. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05424-3. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  10. ^ "EPP2024 Committee of the National Academy of Sciences". Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  11. ^ "Fermilab Physics Advisory Committee (PAC)". Retrieved 5 December 2015.
  12. ^ "High Energy Physics Advisory Panel (HEPAP)". Retrieved 5 December 2015.
  13. ^ a b "Maria Spiropulu, California Institute of Technology". Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  14. ^ "Community Communication Activities, Fermilab" (PDF). Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  15. ^ "Professor Ioannis "John" Kymissis Selected to Participate in the 2020-2021 Class of the Defense Science Study Group". Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  16. ^ Overbye, Dennis (2010). "Physicists' Dreams and Worries in Era of the Big Collider". The New York Times (article). Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  17. ^ "Caltech Awarded Federal Funding for Quantum Research". 25 September 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  18. ^ "Testimony of Maria Spiropulu, PhD Professor of Physics, California Institute of Technology; Chair, Fermilab Physics Advisory Committee; Before the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Appropriations, Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development, and Related Agencies On The Department of Energy's High Energy Physics Program Funding for FY 2018" (PDF). Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  19. ^ Brockman, J. (editor), Pantheon 2006, p. 253, ISBN 0375423451
  20. ^ "News Archives of the American Association for the Advancement of Science". Archived from the original on 2014-02-09.
  21. ^ "APS Fellow Archive". aps.org. Retrieved April 22, 2024.
[edit]
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