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#REDIRECT [[X.690#DER encoding]]
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'''Distinguished Encoding Rules (DER)''', is a message transfer syntax specified by the [[ITU]] in X.690. The Distinguished Encoding Rules of [[ASN.1]] is an International Standard drawn from the constraints placed on [[basic encoding rules|basic encoding rules (BER)]] encodings by X.509. DER encodings are valid BER encodings. DER is the same thing as BER with all but one sender's options removed.


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DER is a subset of Basic Encoding Rules (BER) providing for exactly one way to encode an ASN.1 value. DER is intended for situations when a unique encoding is needed, such as in in [[cryptography]] and ensures that a data structure that needs to be digitally signed produces a unique serialized representation. DER can be seen as a [[canonical form]] of BER (see also [[Canonical Encoding Rules]]).
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For example, in BER a [[boolean]] value of true can be encoded as any of 255 non-zero byte values, while in DER there is only one way to encode a boolean value of true.

The most significant DER encoding constraints are:
# Length encoding must use the definite form
#* Additionally, the shortest possible length encoding must be used
# Bitstring, octetstring, and restricted character strings must use the definite length form
# Elements of a Set are encoded in sorted order, based on their tag value

DER is widely used for digital certificates such as [[X.509]].

==External links==
*[http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/X.690-0207.pdf DER standard in PDF]
*[http://www.rsa.com/products/bsafe/documentation/certj212html/certj/dev_guide/group__CERTJ__STDS__ENCODING.html ASN.1 BER and DER Encoding]

[[Category:ITU-T recommendations]]


[[fr:Distinguished Encoding Rules]]
[[fr:Distinguished Encoding Rules]]

Latest revision as of 03:57, 7 June 2017

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