Sabu (actor): Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Indian actor (1924–1963)}} |
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{{Infobox actor |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2016}} |
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|bgcolour = orange |
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{{Use Indian English|date=February 2016}} |
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|name = Sabu |
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{{Infobox person |
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|image = |
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| name = Sabu Dastagir |
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| image = Sabu and the Magic Ring (1957).jpg |
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|caption = |
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| caption = Dastagir in ''[[Sabu and the Magic Ring]]'' (1957) |
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|birthname = Sabu Dastagir |
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| birth_name = Selar Sabu<ref name="ODNB">{{cite ODNB|id=101419|title=Sabu Dastagir [real name Selar Sabu] (1924–1963)}}</ref> |
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|birthdate = {{birthdate|1924|1|27}} |
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| birth_date = {{birth date|1924|1|27|df=yes}} |
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|location = [[Mysore|Karapur, Mysore]],<br/> [[Kingdom of Mysore]],<br/> [[British Raj|British India]] |
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| birth_place = Karapura, [[Mysore]],<br/> [[Kingdom of Mysore]],<br/> [[British Raj|British India]]<ref name="Vikram Nanjappa">{{Cite journal|author=Vikram Nanjappa |title=The Mysore Khedda |website=[[Medium (website)|medium.com]] |date=August 28, 2020 |quote=The part of Toomai was played by a boy called Sabu . He was born in the Karapura village on the banks of the Kabini where there was a large elephant camp. The Kabini area was the hunting ground of the Maharaja of Mysore and a Royal hunting lodge was situated there.}}</ref> |
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|deathdate = {{dda|1963|12|2|1924|1|27}} |
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| death_date = {{death date and age|1963|12|2|1924|1|27|df=yes}} |
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|deathplace = [[Chatsworth, Los Angeles, California|Chatsworth]], [[Los Angeles]],<br/> [[California, United States]] |
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| death_place = [[Chatsworth, Los Angeles]], California, United States |
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|othername = Selar Shaik Sabu |
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| other_names = Sabu |
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|yearsactive = 1937–1963 |
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| years_active = 1937–1963 |
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|occupation = Actor |
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| occupation = Actor |
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|spouse = Marilyn Cooper (1948-1963) (his death) 2 children |
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| spouse = {{marriage|Marilyn Cooper |1948}} |
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|homepage = |
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| children = 2, including [[Paul Sabu]] |
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|academyawards = |
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| module = {{Infobox military person|embed=yes |
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|emmyawards = |
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| allegiance = <!-- United States --> |
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|tonyawards = |
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| branch = [[United States Army Air Forces]] |
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| serviceyears = 1944–1945 |
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| rank = [[crewman]] |
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| unit = [[370th Bombardment Squadron]] |
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| battles = {{tree list}} |
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* World War II |
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{{tree list/end}} |
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| awards = {{ubl|{{MilAward Desc|DFCUSA|25px}}}}}} |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Sabu Dastagir''' (possibly born '''Selar Sabu'''; 27 January 1924 – 2 December 1963) was an Indian actor who later gained United States citizenship. Throughout his career he was credited under the name '''Sabu''' and is primarily known for his work in [[1940s in film|films during the 1930s–1940s]] in Britain and the United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mysore/Meet-Sabu-Mysores-elephant-boy/articleshow/19589712.cms|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203023733/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-04-17/mysore/38614690_1_elephant-boy-jungle-book-venice-film-festival|url-status=live|archive-date=2013-12-03|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|title=Meet Sabu, Mysore's elephant boy }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bangalore/Remembering-Sabu-the-mahout-from-Mysore/articleshow/12711927.cms|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120420040241/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-04-18/bangalore/31360927_1_mysore-elephant-boy-film-critic|url-status=live|archive-date=2012-04-20|work=[[The Times of India]]|title=Remembering Sabu, the mahout from Mysore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0754942/bio|title=Sabu|website=IMDb}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/459165/ |title=BFI Screenonline: Sabu (1924-1963) Biography |work=[[Screenonline]]}}</ref> He was inducted into the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] in 1960. |
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'''Sabu Dastagir''' (27 January 1924 – 2 December 1963) was a [[film]] actor of [[India]]n origin—although he later took [[United States nationality law|American citizenship]]. He was normally credited only by his first name, '''Sabu''', and is primarily known for his work in [[1940s in film|film during the 1940s]]. |
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== |
==Early life== |
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Born in 1924 in Karapura, [[Mysore]], [[Kingdom of Mysore]], then a [[Princely state|Princely State]] of [[British Raj|British India]],<ref name="Vikram Nanjappa" /><ref>{{Cite web |author=ByRoopa Pai |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/a-dog-named-charlie-and-other-animals-101655752426299.html |title=A dog named Charlie – and other animals |website=[[hindustantimes.com]] |date=June 21, 2022 |quote=Sabu Dastagir, the son of a mahout from Karapura village near Mysore, was only 13 when he was discovered by American filmmaker Robert Flaherty, the father of documentary filmmaking.}}</ref><ref name=Izhar>"Quit India": The Image of the Indian Patriot on Commercial British Film and Television, 1956-1985, by Dror Izhar [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202092406/http://www.c-s-p.org/Flyers/978-1-4438-3203-8-sample.pdf page 12].</ref> his father was a ''[[mahout]]'' (elephant keeper/trainer). While most reference books list his full name as "Sabu Dastagir" (which was the name he used legally), research by journalist Philip Leibfried suggests that his birth name was in fact Selar Sabu.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.powell-pressburger.org/Obits/Sabu/FIR.html |title= SABU: Obituary |first=Philip |last=Leibfried |work=Films in Review |date=October 1989}}</ref> |
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Born in 1924 in [[Mysore|Karapur, Mysore]], [[Kingdom of Mysore]], then a [[Princely state|Princely State]] of [[British Raj|British India]], Sabu was the son of an Indian [[mahout]] (elephant driver). While most reference books have his full name as "Sabu Dastagir", research by journalist Philip Leibfried suggests that was his brother's name, and that Sabu was in fact '''Selar Shaik Sabu''' or '''Sabu Francis'''. His brother managed his career.<ref>{{cite book |last = Leibfried |first = Philip |coauthors = Willits, Malcolm |title = Alexander Korda's '''The Thief of Bagdad''', An Arabian Fantasy |year = 2004 |publisher = Hollywood, Calif.: Hypostyle Hall Publishers |isbn = 0-967-52531-4}}</ref> (His brother was killed in a robbery of his furniture store, a failing business jointly owned by the two men.) |
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==Career== |
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Sabu was discovered by [[documentary film]]-maker [[Robert Flaherty]] who cast him in the role of an elephant driver in the 1937 British film ''[[Elephant Boy (film)|Elephant Boy]]'', based on ''[[Toomai of the Elephants]]'', a story by [[Rudyard Kipling]]. Sabu is perhaps best known for his role as Abu in the 1940 British film ''[[The Thief of Bagdad (1940 film)|The Thief of Bagdad]]''. In 1942 he once again played a role based on a Kipling story, namely [[Mowgli]] in ''[[Jungle Book (1942 film)|Jungle Book]]'' directed by [[Zoltán Korda]]. |
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[[File:Sabu Dastagir seated over the nose guns of a US Consolidated B24 Liberator bomber 1941.jpg|thumb|Sabu served in the [[United States Army Air Forces|U.S. Army Air Forces]] during [[World War II]].]] |
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When he was 13, Sabu was discovered by documentary filmmaker [[Robert Flaherty]], who cast him in the role of an elephant driver in the 1937 British film ''[[Elephant Boy (film)|Elephant Boy]]''. This was adapted from "[[Toomai of the Elephants]]", a story by [[Rudyard Kipling]]. In 1938 producer [[Alexander Korda]] commissioned [[A E W Mason|A. E. W. Mason]] to write ''[[The Drum (1938 film)|The Drum]]'' as a starring vehicle for the young actor. Sabu is perhaps best known for his role as Abu in the 1940 fantasy adventure film ''[[The Thief of Bagdad (1940 film)|The Thief of Bagdad]]''. Director [[Michael Powell]] said that Sabu had a "wonderful grace" about him.<ref name="DVD">{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Black-Narcissus-The-Criterion-Collection/dp/B00004XQN4|title=Black Narcissus (The Criterion Collection) (2001) DVD commentary|date=30 January 2001 |publisher=Criterion|access-date=27 October 2013}}</ref> In 1942, Sabu played another role based on a Kipling story, namely [[Mowgli]] in [[Rudyard Kipling]]'s ''[[Jungle Book (1942 film)|Jungle Book]]'', directed by [[Zoltan Korda]], which was shot entirely in California.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0034928/locations|title=The Jungle Book (1942) - IMDb|via=www.imdb.com}}</ref> He starred alongside [[Maria Montez]] and [[Jon Hall (actor)|Jon Hall]] in three films for [[Universal Pictures]]: ''[[Arabian Nights (1942 film)|Arabian Nights]]'' (1942), ''[[White Savage]]'' (1943) and ''[[Cobra Woman]]'' (1944). |
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After becoming an American citizen in 1944, Sabu joined the [[United States Army Air Forces|U.S Army Air |
After becoming an American citizen in 1944, Sabu joined the [[United States Army Air Forces|U.S. Army Air Forces]] and served as a [[tail gunner]] and ball-turret gunner on [[B-24 Liberator]]s. He flew several dozen missions with the [[370th Flight Test Squadron|370th Bombardment Squadron]] of the [[30th Operations Group|307th Bomb Group]] in the [[Pacific War|Pacific]], and was awarded the [[Distinguished Flying Cross (U.S.)|Distinguished Flying Cross]] for his valor and bravery.<ref name="time">"[https://web.archive.org/web/20111114173420/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,797343-2,00.html People:Reservations]". ''[[TIME]]'', 19 March 1945.</ref> |
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His career declined after [[World War II]]. He was unable to secure equivalent roles in Hollywood that British films had offered. He occasionally did gain significant parts, such as roles in the British films ''[[Black Narcissus]]'' and ''[[The End of the River]]'' (both 1947). Through most of the 1950s he starred in largely unsuccessful European films. In 1952, he starred in the [[Harringay Arena#Circuses|Harringay Circus]] with an elephant act.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sabu |first=Philip |last=Leibfried |work=[[National Board of Review#Films in Review|Films in Review]] |date=October 1989}}</ref> |
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He was considered for the role of Birju in [[Mehboob Khan]]'s 1957 film ''[[Mother India]]'', which would have marked his debut in Hindi films, but was denied a work permit and the role ended up going to [[Sunil Dutt]]. Sabu never got to appear in a film made in his native country.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thewire.in/cinema/the-elephant-boy-from-mysore-who-became-an-international-superstar|title=The Elephant Boy From Mysore who Became an International Superstar|website=The Wire}}</ref> In 1963, he made a comeback to Hollywood with a supporting role in ''[[Rampage (1963 film)|Rampage]]'' opposite [[Robert Mitchum]]. He played another supporting role alongside [[Brian Keith]] in the Disney film ''[[A Tiger Walks]]''. This would turn out to be his final role as he died three months before the film was released on March 12, 1964.<ref>{{Cite web |title=A Tiger Walks, Disney |url=https://movies.disney.com/a-tiger-walks |website=movies.Disney.com}}</ref> |
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Through most of the 1950s he starred in largely unsuccessful European films. In 1952, he starred in the [[Harringay Arena#Entertainment venue|Harringay Circus]] with an elephant act.<ref>'''Sabu''', Philip Leibfried, Films in Review, October 1989</ref> |
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== Personal life == |
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On 2 December 1963, Sabu suddenly died in [[Chatsworth, California]] of a [[myocardial infarction|heart attack]] at the age of 39. He is interred at the [[Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)|Forest Lawn - Hollywood Hills Cemetery]]. His last completed film, ''[[A Tiger Walks]],'' was released after his death in March 1964. |
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On 19 October 1948, Sabu married little-known actress Marilyn Cooper<!-- The 'Marilyn Cooper' in Wikipedia is a different Marilyn Cooper --> (whose only film part, as Princess Tara in ''[[Song of India (film)|Song of India]]'' in 1949, was not credited), with whom he had two children. Their marriage lasted until his death. Their son, [[Paul Sabu]], established the rock band Sabu in the 1980s. Their daughter, Jasmine Sabu (died 2001), was an animal trainer for the motion picture industry. {{citation needed|date=June 2024}} |
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Sabu was the subject of a [[paternity (law)|paternity]] suit. A dancer with whom he had appeared in ''Black Narcissus'', Brenda Marian Julier, alleged that he was the father of her daughter Michaela, born in 1948. At the time of the trial, in October 1950, Julier had married Frank Ernst.<ref>{{cite news|date=1950-10-11|work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |location=Los Angeles, California |pages=Part II, page 7 |no-pp=y|title=Jurors Compare Child With Picture of Sabu |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/385380082/ |url-access=subscription|access-date=2020-03-17 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> The jury found in favor of Sabu by a vote of 9 to 3.<ref>{{cite news|title=Verdict of Jury Clears Sabu in Paternity Suit |date=1950-10-19|work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |location=Los Angeles, California |pages=Part II, page 1 |no-pp=y|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/385599296/ |url-access=subscription|access-date=2020-03-17 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> However, in March 1952, an appeals court reversed the verdict and ordered a new trial, finding the trial judge's jury instructions were erroneous and prejudicial, and that Sabu's attorney had effectively put Julier on trial.<ref>{{cite news|title=Decision Reopens Case against Sabu |date=1952-03-21 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |location=Los Angeles, California |pages=Part I, page 17 |no-pp=y|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/380996225/ |url-access=subscription|access-date=2020-03-17 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> The day the second trial was scheduled to begin, in July 1953, the actor settled the case without admitting paternity. He agreed to defray Julier's costs, set up a trust fund, and pay monthly support until the child reached 21. At that time, Ernst stated his intent to adopt the girl.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sabu Denies Paternity but Agrees to Aid Child |date=1953-07-16 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |location=Los Angeles, California |pages=Part I, page 15 |no-pp=y|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/386306655/ |url-access=subscription|access-date=2020-03-17 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |
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==Personal life== |
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In 1948, Sabu married actress Marilyn Cooper, <!-- The 'Marilyn Cooper' in Wikipedia is a different Marilyn Cooper --> with whom he had two children. Their marriage lasted until his death. |
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Their son [[Paul Sabu]] established the [[rock band]] Sabu in the 1980s. Daughter Jasmine Sabu was an [[animal training|animal trainer]] on various films. She died in 2001. |
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In November 1950, a fire destroyed the second storey of his Los Angeles home. Arthur E. Wall and Andre Perez were arrested for arson shortly afterward; Perez pleaded guilty in July 1951. He revealed that he was asked to set the fire by Wall, Sabu's friend, who told him the actor needed the insurance money. Sabu's insurer, [[Northwestern Mutual]], had originally paid out his claim, but sued him in November 1952 after learning about the purported arson.<ref>{{cite news |title=Actor Sabu Sued for Recovery of Fire Insurance |date=1952-11-19 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |location=Los Angeles, California |pages=Part I, page 2 |no-pp=y|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/386260873/ |url-access=subscription|access-date=2020-03-17 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> |
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Sabu was the subject of a famous paternity suit that resulted in a published opinion by the [[California Court of Appeal]], Dastagir v. Dastagir, 241 P.2d 656 (Cal. App. 1952). Sabu was sued by an infant girl (born in 1948), through her mother, an unnamed unmarried English actress, who claimed to have had an affair with Sabu and that he was the infant's father. The suit was tried by a jury which returned a nine to three verdict in favor of Sabu. |
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Sabu's brother, known as Shaik Dastagir, managed his career.<ref>{{cite book |last = Leibfried |first = Philip |author2=Willits, Malcolm |title = Alexander Korda's "The Thief of Bagdad", An Arabian Fantasy |year = 2004 |publisher = Hollywood, Calif.: Hypostyle Hall Publishers |isbn = 0-9675253-1-4}}</ref> In 1960, Shaik was shot dead at his home during a botched robbery. The perpetrator, 18-year-old Jimmy E. Shields, was a former employee at the brothers' furniture store. He was convicted of involuntary manslaughter and sentenced to 1 to 10 years in prison.<ref>{{cite news |title=Judge Orders 1-10 Years For Dastagir Killer | work=Valley Times |location=[[North Hollywood, Los Angeles]] |access-date=2020-05-22 | via=Newspapers.com |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/580676971/ |pages=2 | url-access=subscription |date=1960-12-10}}</ref> |
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==Sabu in pop culture== |
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Sabu the Elephant Boy was featured in story and song, ''Sabu Visits The Twin Cities Alone'', by folk singer [[John Prine]], and also in the teen novel ''The Snarkout Boys and the Baconburg Horror'', by Daniel M. Pinkwater. |
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Singer-songwriter [[John Prine]] wrote a song about Sabu, imagining his culture shock touring America on a promotional trip in winter, "Sabu Visits the Twin Cities Alone," recorded for his 1978 album [[Bruised Orange]]. The chorus goes, "Hey look, Ma, here comes the elephant boy / Bundled all up in his corduroy / Headed down south towards Illinois / From the jungles of East St. Paul." Prine called it the strangest song he wrote. |
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[[Extreme Championship Wrestling|ECW]] wrestler [[Terry Brunk|Sabu]] was given his ring name at an early age by his uncle [[Ed Farhat]], who was a big fan of ''The Jungle Book'' and Dastagir. |
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==Death== |
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On 2 December 1963, Sabu died suddenly in [[Chatsworth, Los Angeles|Chatsworth, California]], of a [[myocardial infarction|heart attack]], age 39.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-sabu-19631203-story.html|title=From the Archives: Sabu Dies of Heart Attack|date=3 December 1963|website=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> He is interred at the [[Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)|Forest Lawn – Hollywood Hills Cemetery]]. His wife said in a television interview that two days before his death, during a routine medical check, his doctor told him: "If all my patients were as healthy as you, I would be out of a job".{{citation needed|date=June 2024}} |
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==Filmography== |
==Filmography== |
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[[File:Sabu Buongiorno elefante.jpg|thumbnail|270px|Sabu in ''[[Hello Elephant]]'' (1952)]] |
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{{div col|cols=2}} |
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{| class=wikitable width=43% |
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*''[[Elephant Boy (film)|Elephant Boy]]'' (1937) |
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! width=3%|Year !! width=20%|Title !! width=20%|Role !! width=20%|Notes |
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*''[[The Drum (1938 film)|The Drum]]'' (1938) |
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|- |
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*''[[The Thief of Bagdad (1940 film)|The Thief of Bagdad]]'' (1940) |
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| 1937 || ''[[Elephant Boy (film)|Elephant Boy]]'' || Toomai || |
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|- |
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*''[[Arabian Nights (1942 film)|Arabian Nights]]'' (1942) |
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| 1938 || ''[[The Drum (1938 film)|The Drum]]'' || Prince Azim || |
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*''[[White Savage]]'' (1943) |
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|- |
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*''[[Cobra Woman]]'' (1944) |
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| 1940 || ''[[The Thief of Bagdad (1940 film)|The Thief of Bagdad]]'' || Abu || |
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|- |
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*''[[Black Narcissus]]'' (1947) |
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| rowspan=2|1942 || ''[[Rudyard Kipling's Jungle Book|Jungle Book]]'' || [[Mowgli]] || |
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*''[[The End of the River]]'' (1947) |
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|- |
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*''[[Man-Eater of Kumaon]]'' (1948) |
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| ''[[Arabian Nights (1942 film)|Arabian Nights]]'' || Ali Ben Ali || |
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|- |
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*''[[Savage Drums]]'' (1951) |
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| 1943 || ''[[White Savage]]'' || Orano || |
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*''[[Baghdad (film)|Baghdad]]'' (1952) |
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|- |
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*''[[Buongiorno, elefante!]]'' (1952) |
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| 1944 || ''[[Cobra Woman]]'' || Kado || |
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*''Il Tesoro del Bengala'' (1954) |
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|- |
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*''The Black Panther'' (1956) |
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| 1946 || ''[[Tangier (1946 film)|Tangier]]'' || Pepe || |
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*''[[Jungle Hell]]'' (1956) |
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|- |
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*''[[Sabu and the Magic Ring]]'' (1957) |
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| rowspan=2|1947 || ''[[Black Narcissus]]'' || The Young General || |
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*''Herrin der Welt - Part I'' (1960) |
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|- |
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*''[[Rampage (1963 film)|Rampage]]'' (1963) |
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| ''[[The End of the River]]'' || Manoel || |
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|- |
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{{div col end}} |
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| 1948 || ''[[Man-Eater of Kumaon]]'' || Narain || |
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|- |
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| 1949 || ''[[Song of India (film)|Song of India]]'' || Ramdar || |
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|- |
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| 1951 || ''[[Savage Drums]]'' || Tipo Tairu || |
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|- |
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| rowspan=2|1952 || ''[[Hello Elephant]]'' || Sultan of Nagore || |
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|- |
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| ''Bagdad'' || || |
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|- |
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| 1954 || ''[[The Treasure of Bengal]]'' || Ainur || |
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|- |
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| rowspan=3|1956 || ''[[Jaguar (1956 film)|Jaguar]]'' || Juano || |
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|- |
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| ''[[Jungle Hell]]'' || rowspan=3|Sabu the Jungle Boy || |
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|- |
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| ''The Black Panther'' || Short |
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|- |
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| 1957 || ''[[Sabu and the Magic Ring]]'' || |
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|- |
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| 1960 || ''[[Mistress of the World]]'' || Dr. Lin-Chor || |
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|- |
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| 1963 || ''[[Rampage (1963 film)|Rampage]]'' || Talib || |
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|- |
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| 1964 || ''[[A Tiger Walks]]'' || Ram Singh || (final film role) |
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|} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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===Bibliography=== |
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* Leibfried, Philip. ''Star of India: The Life and Films of Sabu''. Oklahoma; BearManor Media, 2010. |
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* Holmstrom, John. ''The Moving Picture Boy: An International Encyclopaedia from 1895 to 1995'', Norwich, Michael Russell, 1996, p. 125-126. |
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* Dye, David. ''Child and Youth Actors: Filmography of Their Entire Careers, 1914-1985''. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 1988, p. 207-208. |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{Commons category|Sabu (actor)}} |
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*{{imdb name|id=0754942|name=Sabu}} |
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* {{IMDb name}} |
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*[http://furycomics.com/a/comics/viewer/9/Sabu_Elephant_Boy/ Sabu Elephant Boy] online comic books from FuryComics.com |
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* {{AFI person|3976-Sabu}} |
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*[http://www.powell-pressburger.org/Obits/Sabu/FIR.html Powell and Pressburger Pages article] |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170602021130/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f63c42b Sabu] at the [[British Film Institute]]{{better source needed|reason=Help request: a live link can be searched for at https://collections-search.bfi.org.uk/web/search/expert - if available, replace the archive URL with the live link. Or if none found, remove this 'better source needed' template. | date=October 2023}} |
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*{{findagrave|4049}} |
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* {{Screenonline person|459165}} |
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* {{TCMDb person}} |
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* {{AllMovie person|62514}} |
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* {{TV Guide person|<!--sabu/-->193060}} |
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* [https://www.virtual-history.com/movie/person/5456/sabu Sabu] at Virtual History |
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* [http://www.powell-pressburger.org/Obits/Sabu/FIR.html Powell and Pressburger Pages article] |
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* [https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/2081-eclipse-series-30-sabu Criterion Collection Essay] |
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* {{discogs artist|Sabu Dastagir}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Dastagir, Sabu}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Sabu}} |
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[[Category:1924 births]] |
[[Category:1924 births]] |
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[[Category:1963 deaths]] |
[[Category:1963 deaths]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:20th-century American male actors]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:20th-century British male actors]] |
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[[Category:American |
[[Category:American male actors of Indian descent]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:American male film actors]] |
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[[Category:American military personnel of Asian descent]] |
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[[Category:British male film actors]] |
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[[Category:British Muslims]] |
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[[Category:Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)]] |
[[Category:Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Indian emigrants to the United States]] |
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[[Category:Indian actors]] |
[[Category:Indian male child actors]] |
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[[Category:Indian male film actors]] |
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[[Category:Male actors from Mysore]] |
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[[Category:Military personnel from California]] |
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Latest revision as of 00:48, 5 December 2024
Sabu Dastagir | |
---|---|
Born | Selar Sabu[1] 27 January 1924 |
Died | 2 December 1963 Chatsworth, Los Angeles, California, United States | (aged 39)
Other names | Sabu |
Occupation | Actor |
Years active | 1937–1963 |
Spouse |
Marilyn Cooper (m. 1948) |
Children | 2, including Paul Sabu |
Military career | |
Service | United States Army Air Forces |
Years of service | 1944–1945 |
Rank | crewman |
Unit | 370th Bombardment Squadron |
Battles / wars |
|
Awards |
Sabu Dastagir (possibly born Selar Sabu; 27 January 1924 – 2 December 1963) was an Indian actor who later gained United States citizenship. Throughout his career he was credited under the name Sabu and is primarily known for his work in films during the 1930s–1940s in Britain and the United States.[3][4][5][6] He was inducted into the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1960.
Early life
[edit]Born in 1924 in Karapura, Mysore, Kingdom of Mysore, then a Princely State of British India,[2][7][8] his father was a mahout (elephant keeper/trainer). While most reference books list his full name as "Sabu Dastagir" (which was the name he used legally), research by journalist Philip Leibfried suggests that his birth name was in fact Selar Sabu.[9]
Career
[edit]When he was 13, Sabu was discovered by documentary filmmaker Robert Flaherty, who cast him in the role of an elephant driver in the 1937 British film Elephant Boy. This was adapted from "Toomai of the Elephants", a story by Rudyard Kipling. In 1938 producer Alexander Korda commissioned A. E. W. Mason to write The Drum as a starring vehicle for the young actor. Sabu is perhaps best known for his role as Abu in the 1940 fantasy adventure film The Thief of Bagdad. Director Michael Powell said that Sabu had a "wonderful grace" about him.[10] In 1942, Sabu played another role based on a Kipling story, namely Mowgli in Rudyard Kipling's Jungle Book, directed by Zoltan Korda, which was shot entirely in California.[11] He starred alongside Maria Montez and Jon Hall in three films for Universal Pictures: Arabian Nights (1942), White Savage (1943) and Cobra Woman (1944).
After becoming an American citizen in 1944, Sabu joined the U.S. Army Air Forces and served as a tail gunner and ball-turret gunner on B-24 Liberators. He flew several dozen missions with the 370th Bombardment Squadron of the 307th Bomb Group in the Pacific, and was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for his valor and bravery.[12]
His career declined after World War II. He was unable to secure equivalent roles in Hollywood that British films had offered. He occasionally did gain significant parts, such as roles in the British films Black Narcissus and The End of the River (both 1947). Through most of the 1950s he starred in largely unsuccessful European films. In 1952, he starred in the Harringay Circus with an elephant act.[13]
He was considered for the role of Birju in Mehboob Khan's 1957 film Mother India, which would have marked his debut in Hindi films, but was denied a work permit and the role ended up going to Sunil Dutt. Sabu never got to appear in a film made in his native country.[14] In 1963, he made a comeback to Hollywood with a supporting role in Rampage opposite Robert Mitchum. He played another supporting role alongside Brian Keith in the Disney film A Tiger Walks. This would turn out to be his final role as he died three months before the film was released on March 12, 1964.[15]
Personal life
[edit]On 19 October 1948, Sabu married little-known actress Marilyn Cooper (whose only film part, as Princess Tara in Song of India in 1949, was not credited), with whom he had two children. Their marriage lasted until his death. Their son, Paul Sabu, established the rock band Sabu in the 1980s. Their daughter, Jasmine Sabu (died 2001), was an animal trainer for the motion picture industry. [citation needed]
Sabu was the subject of a paternity suit. A dancer with whom he had appeared in Black Narcissus, Brenda Marian Julier, alleged that he was the father of her daughter Michaela, born in 1948. At the time of the trial, in October 1950, Julier had married Frank Ernst.[16] The jury found in favor of Sabu by a vote of 9 to 3.[17] However, in March 1952, an appeals court reversed the verdict and ordered a new trial, finding the trial judge's jury instructions were erroneous and prejudicial, and that Sabu's attorney had effectively put Julier on trial.[18] The day the second trial was scheduled to begin, in July 1953, the actor settled the case without admitting paternity. He agreed to defray Julier's costs, set up a trust fund, and pay monthly support until the child reached 21. At that time, Ernst stated his intent to adopt the girl.[19]
In November 1950, a fire destroyed the second storey of his Los Angeles home. Arthur E. Wall and Andre Perez were arrested for arson shortly afterward; Perez pleaded guilty in July 1951. He revealed that he was asked to set the fire by Wall, Sabu's friend, who told him the actor needed the insurance money. Sabu's insurer, Northwestern Mutual, had originally paid out his claim, but sued him in November 1952 after learning about the purported arson.[20]
Sabu's brother, known as Shaik Dastagir, managed his career.[21] In 1960, Shaik was shot dead at his home during a botched robbery. The perpetrator, 18-year-old Jimmy E. Shields, was a former employee at the brothers' furniture store. He was convicted of involuntary manslaughter and sentenced to 1 to 10 years in prison.[22]
Singer-songwriter John Prine wrote a song about Sabu, imagining his culture shock touring America on a promotional trip in winter, "Sabu Visits the Twin Cities Alone," recorded for his 1978 album Bruised Orange. The chorus goes, "Hey look, Ma, here comes the elephant boy / Bundled all up in his corduroy / Headed down south towards Illinois / From the jungles of East St. Paul." Prine called it the strangest song he wrote.
Death
[edit]On 2 December 1963, Sabu died suddenly in Chatsworth, California, of a heart attack, age 39.[23] He is interred at the Forest Lawn – Hollywood Hills Cemetery. His wife said in a television interview that two days before his death, during a routine medical check, his doctor told him: "If all my patients were as healthy as you, I would be out of a job".[citation needed]
Filmography
[edit]Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1937 | Elephant Boy | Toomai | |
1938 | The Drum | Prince Azim | |
1940 | The Thief of Bagdad | Abu | |
1942 | Jungle Book | Mowgli | |
Arabian Nights | Ali Ben Ali | ||
1943 | White Savage | Orano | |
1944 | Cobra Woman | Kado | |
1946 | Tangier | Pepe | |
1947 | Black Narcissus | The Young General | |
The End of the River | Manoel | ||
1948 | Man-Eater of Kumaon | Narain | |
1949 | Song of India | Ramdar | |
1951 | Savage Drums | Tipo Tairu | |
1952 | Hello Elephant | Sultan of Nagore | |
Bagdad | |||
1954 | The Treasure of Bengal | Ainur | |
1956 | Jaguar | Juano | |
Jungle Hell | Sabu the Jungle Boy | ||
The Black Panther | Short | ||
1957 | Sabu and the Magic Ring | ||
1960 | Mistress of the World | Dr. Lin-Chor | |
1963 | Rampage | Talib | |
1964 | A Tiger Walks | Ram Singh | (final film role) |
References
[edit]- ^ "Sabu Dastagir [real name Selar Sabu] (1924–1963)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/101419. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ a b Vikram Nanjappa (28 August 2020). "The Mysore Khedda". medium.com.
The part of Toomai was played by a boy called Sabu . He was born in the Karapura village on the banks of the Kabini where there was a large elephant camp. The Kabini area was the hunting ground of the Maharaja of Mysore and a Royal hunting lodge was situated there.
- ^ "Meet Sabu, Mysore's elephant boy". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013.
- ^ "Remembering Sabu, the mahout from Mysore". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 20 April 2012.
- ^ "Sabu". IMDb.
- ^ "BFI Screenonline: Sabu (1924-1963) Biography". Screenonline.
- ^ ByRoopa Pai (21 June 2022). "A dog named Charlie – and other animals". hindustantimes.com.
Sabu Dastagir, the son of a mahout from Karapura village near Mysore, was only 13 when he was discovered by American filmmaker Robert Flaherty, the father of documentary filmmaking.
- ^ "Quit India": The Image of the Indian Patriot on Commercial British Film and Television, 1956-1985, by Dror Izhar page 12.
- ^ Leibfried, Philip (October 1989). "SABU: Obituary". Films in Review.
- ^ "Black Narcissus (The Criterion Collection) (2001) DVD commentary". Criterion. 30 January 2001. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
- ^ "The Jungle Book (1942) - IMDb" – via www.imdb.com.
- ^ "People:Reservations". TIME, 19 March 1945.
- ^ Leibfried, Philip (October 1989). "Sabu". Films in Review.
- ^ "The Elephant Boy From Mysore who Became an International Superstar". The Wire.
- ^ "A Tiger Walks, Disney". movies.Disney.com.
- ^ "Jurors Compare Child With Picture of Sabu". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. 11 October 1950. Part II, page 7. Retrieved 17 March 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Verdict of Jury Clears Sabu in Paternity Suit". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. 19 October 1950. Part II, page 1. Retrieved 17 March 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Decision Reopens Case against Sabu". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. 21 March 1952. Part I, page 17. Retrieved 17 March 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Sabu Denies Paternity but Agrees to Aid Child". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. 16 July 1953. Part I, page 15. Retrieved 17 March 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Actor Sabu Sued for Recovery of Fire Insurance". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. 19 November 1952. Part I, page 2. Retrieved 17 March 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Leibfried, Philip; Willits, Malcolm (2004). Alexander Korda's "The Thief of Bagdad", An Arabian Fantasy. Hollywood, Calif.: Hypostyle Hall Publishers. ISBN 0-9675253-1-4.
- ^ "Judge Orders 1-10 Years For Dastagir Killer". Valley Times. North Hollywood, Los Angeles. 10 December 1960. p. 2. Retrieved 22 May 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "From the Archives: Sabu Dies of Heart Attack". Los Angeles Times. 3 December 1963.
Bibliography
[edit]- Leibfried, Philip. Star of India: The Life and Films of Sabu. Oklahoma; BearManor Media, 2010.
- Holmstrom, John. The Moving Picture Boy: An International Encyclopaedia from 1895 to 1995, Norwich, Michael Russell, 1996, p. 125-126.
- Dye, David. Child and Youth Actors: Filmography of Their Entire Careers, 1914-1985. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 1988, p. 207-208.
External links
[edit]- Sabu at IMDb
- Sabu at the American Film Institute Catalog
- Sabu at the British Film Institute[better source needed]
- Sabu at the BFI's Screenonline
- Sabu at the TCM Movie Database
- ‹The template AllMovie name is being considered for deletion.› Sabu at AllMovie
- Sabu at TV Guide
- Sabu at Virtual History
- Powell and Pressburger Pages article
- Criterion Collection Essay
- Sabu discography at Discogs
- Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
- 1924 births
- 1963 deaths
- 20th-century American male actors
- 20th-century British male actors
- American male actors of Indian descent
- American male film actors
- American military personnel of Asian descent
- British male film actors
- British Muslims
- Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)
- Indian emigrants to the United States
- Indian male child actors
- Indian male film actors
- Male actors from Mysore
- Military personnel from California
- Military personnel from Los Angeles
- Muslims from California
- Naturalized citizens of the United States
- United States Army Air Forces personnel of World War II