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{{About|the Scottish football club|the Maltese football club|Hibernians F.C.}}
{{Short description|Association football club in Leith, Edinburgh, Scotland}}
{{infobox football club
{{About|the Scottish football club|other uses|Hibernian (disambiguation)}}
{{Distinguish|text=the Maltese football club [[Hibernians F.C.]]}}
| clubname = Hibernian F.C.
{{Good article}}
| current = Hibernian F.C. season 2009–10
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}
| image = [[File:HibernianFC crest.png|150px|Team badge]]
{{Use British English|date=April 2015}}
| fullname = Hibernian Football Club
{{Infobox football club
| nickname = Hibs<ref name="nicknameone"/><br />Hibees<ref name="nicknameone"/><br />The Cabbage<ref name="nicknametwo"/>
| clubname = Hibernian
| founded = 1875 (as Hibernians)
| image = Hibernian FC logo.svg
| ground = [[Easter Road]],<br /> [[Leith]], [[Edinburgh]]
| capacity = 13,800
| upright = 0.75
| fullname = Hibernian Football Club
| owner = {{flagicon|SCO}} [[Sir]] [[Tom Farmer]]
| nickname = Hibs,<ref name="nicknameone"/> The Hibees,<ref name="nicknameone"/> The Cabbage<ref name="nicknametwo"/>
| chairman = {{flagicon|SCO}} [[Rod Petrie]]
| founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1875|8|6}}
| manager = {{flagicon|SCO}} [[John Hughes (footballer born 1964)|John Hughes]]
| league = [[Scottish Premier League]]
| ground = [[Easter Road]], [[Edinburgh]]
| capacity = {{SPFL-stadiums|hibernian}}<ref name="capacity"/>
| season = [[2009–10 in Scottish football|2009–10]]
| chairman = Malcolm McPherson
| position = Scottish Premier League, 4th
| owner = <!--DO NOT CHANGE OR REMOVE THIS INFORMATION WITHOUT PROVIDING A SOURCE-->Bydand Sports<ref>{{cite web|title=THE HIBERNIAN FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED|url=https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/SC005323/charges|access-date=6 October 2023|website=Gov.UK}}</ref>
| pattern_la1 =
| manager = [[David Gray (footballer, born 1988)|David Gray]]
| pattern_b1 =
| mgrtitle = Head coach
| pattern_ra1 =
| league = {{Scottish football updater|Hibernia}}
| pattern_so1 =
| season = {{Scottish football updater|Hibernia2}}
| pattern_sh1 =
| position = {{Scottish football updater|Hibernia3}}
| leftarm1 = FFFFFF
| website = {{URL|http://www.hibernianfc.co.uk/}}
| body1 = 1A732F
| pattern_la1 = _hibs2425h
| rightarm1 = FFFFFF
| pattern_b1 = _hibs2425h
| shorts1 = FFFFFF
| pattern_ra1 = _hibs2425h
| socks1 = 1A732F
| pattern_sh1 = _hibs2425h
| pattern_la2 =
| pattern_so1 = _whitetop
| pattern_b2 =
| pattern_ra2 =
| leftarm1 = FFFFFF
| body1 = 00A040
| pattern_sh2 =
| pattern_so2 =
| rightarm1 = FFFFFF
| leftarm2 = CCFFFF
| shorts1 = 00A040
| body2 = CCFFFF
| socks1 = 00A040
| pattern_la2 = _hibernian2425a
| rightarm2 = CCFFFF
| pattern_b2 = _hibernian2425a
| shorts2 = CCFFFF
| pattern_ra2 = _hibernian2425a
| socks2 = 000000
| pattern_sh2 =
| firstgame = [[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Hearts]] 1–0 Hibernians <br />([[Edinburgh]], Scotland; 25 December 1875)
| pattern_so2 =
| largestwin = Hibernians 22–1 Black Watch Highlanders <br />([[Edinburgh]], Scotland; 3 September 1881)
| leftarm2 = FFFFFF
| worstdefeat = [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] 10–0 Hibernian <br />([[Glasgow]], Scotland; 24 December 1898)
| body2 = FFFFFF
| topscorer = [[Lawrie Reilly]] (234)<ref name = "Mackay266">Mackay, p266.</ref>
| rightarm2 = FFFFFF
| shorts2 = FFFFFF
| socks2 = FFFFFF
| pattern_la3 =
| pattern_b3 =
| pattern_ra3 =
| pattern_sh3 =
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| leftarm3 =
| body3 =
| rightarm3 =
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| socks3 =
| current = 2024–25 Hibernian F.C. season
}}
}}
'''Hibernian Football Club''' ({{IPAc-en|h|ᵻ|ˈ|b|ɜːr|n|i|ə|n}}), commonly known as '''Hibs''', is a professional [[Association football|football]] club in [[Edinburgh]], Scotland. The team competes in the [[Scottish Premiership]], the top division of [[Scottish football league system|Scottish football]]. The club was founded in 1875 by members of Edinburgh's [[Irish people in Great Britain|Irish community]], and the name is derived from [[Hibernia|the Latin for Ireland]].<ref name="Origins">{{cite web|url=http://www.hibernianfc.co.uk/page/TimelineDetail/0,,10290~1750533,00.html|title=The Origins of Hibernian – 3|date=11 August 2009|publisher=Hibernian F.C.|work=Hibernianfc.co.uk|access-date=22 February 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716054950/http://www.hibernianfc.co.uk/page/TimelineDetail/0,,10290~1750533,00.html|archive-date=16 July 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The Irish heritage of Hibernian is reflected in the name, colours and badge of the club.<ref name ="Origins"/<ref /><ref name="jambo experience">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2nMObKWGCVwC&q=hibernian+edinburgh+catholic&pg=PA195|title=The Jambo Experience: An Anthropological Study of Hearts Fans|publisher=Berg|year=1997|quote=Even though Hibs were founded by Irish–Catholic immigrants, this connection to their sectarian origins has faded significantly in the Protestant-dominated Edinburgh of the twentieth century.|author=Hans Kristian Hognestad|isbn=978-1-85973-193-2|access-date=17 August 2010}}</ref><ref name = "campbell history">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/edinburghcultura0000camp |url-access=registration |page=[https://archive.org/details/edinburghcultura0000camp/page/132 132] |author=Donald Campbell |quote=Sectarian bigotry may not be completely absent from this relationship, but it has always been less important than identification with territory. Hibs supporters tend to belong to the north and east of Edinburgh, while [[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Hearts]] supporters (who outnumber their city rivals by a ratio of approximately two to one) are more usually found in the south and west. |title=Edinburgh: a Cultural and Literary History |isbn =978-1-902669-73-1 |year=2003 |access-date=16 August 2010 |publisher=Signal Books}}</ref><ref name = "Jewel"/> The green main shirt colour is usually accompanied by white sleeves and shorts. Their local rivals are [[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Heart of Midlothian]], with whom they contest the [[Edinburgh derby]].
'''Hibernian Football Club''' are a Scottish professional [[Football (soccer)|football]] [[Football team|club]] based in [[Leith]], in the north of [[Edinburgh]]. They are one of two [[Scottish Premier League]] clubs in the city, the other being their [[Edinburgh derby]] rivals, [[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Hearts]]. Hibernian were founded in 1875 by [[Irish migration to Britain|Irish immigrants]],<ref name ="Origins">{{cite web |url=http://www.hibernianfc.co.uk/page/TimelineDetail/0,,10290~1750533,00.html |title=The Origins of Hibernian – 3" |publisher=Hibernian F.C. official website |date=11 August 2009 |accessdate=22 February 2010}}</ref> but this identity has been downplayed<ref name = "forgotten Irish"/> to the point where support for the club is based on location rather than ethnicity or religion.<ref name = "Jewel"/> The Irish heritage of Hibernian is still reflected, however, in its name, colours and badge.<ref name ="Origins"/>


The name of the club is usually shortened to ''Hibs''.<ref name="nicknameone">{{cite web |url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/scotnick.html |title=Scotland – Club Nicknames |publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]] |date=5 March 2005 |accessdate=22 February 2010}}</ref> The team are also called ''The Hibees''<ref name="nicknameone"/> (pronounced "high-bees") and ''The Cabbage'',<ref name="nicknametwo">{{cite web |url=http://www.midfielddynamo.com/clubs/clubs_nicknames.htm |title=Top 10 Club Nicknames (British) |publisher=Midfield Dynamo |accessdate=22 February 2010}}</ref> a shortening of the [[rhyming slang]] for Hibs of "Cabbage and Ribs", by fans of the club, who are themselves also known as ''Hibbies'' (singular: "Hibby"). Home matches are played at the [[Easter Road|Easter Road stadium]], which the club have played at since 1893.<ref name="easterroad">{{cite web |url=http://www.scottishgrounds.co.uk/hibernian.htm |title=Hibernian |publisher=Scottish Football Ground Guide |accessdate=22 February 2010}}</ref>
Home matches are played at [[Easter Road]], which has been in use since 1893,<ref name="easterroad">{{Cite web |url=http://www.scottishgrounds.co.uk/hibernian.htm |title=Hibernian F.C. |publisher=Duncan Adams |work=Scottish Football Ground Guide |access-date=22 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410095612/http://www.footballgroundguide.com/scotland//hibernian.htm |archive-date=10 April 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> when the club joined the [[Scottish Football League]].<ref name = "crampsey"/> The name of the club is regularly shortened to ''Hibs'',<ref name="nicknameone">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/scotnick.html|title=Scotland – Club Nicknames|date=5 March 2005|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]]|access-date=22 February 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102045910/http://rsssf.com/miscellaneous/scotnick.html|archive-date=2 January 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> with the team also being known as ''The Hibees''<ref name="nicknameone"/> (pronounced {{IPAc-en|ˈ|h|aɪ|b|iː|z}}) and supporters known as ''Hibbies''. Another nickname is ''The Cabbage'',<ref name="nicknametwo">{{Cite web |url=http://www.midfielddynamo.com/clubs/clubs_nicknames.htm |title=Top 10 Club Nicknames (British) |publisher=Midfield Dynamo |access-date=22 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090403164151/http://www.midfielddynamo.com/clubs/clubs_nicknames.htm |archive-date=3 April 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref>{{unreliable source?|date=May 2024}} derived from the shortened [[rhyming slang]] for Hibs ("[[Bacon and cabbage|Cabbage and Ribs]]").


Hibernian have won the [[List of Scottish football champions|Scottish league championship]] four times, most recently in 1952. Three of those four championships were won between 1948 and 1952, when the club had the services of [[the Famous Five (football)|The Famous Five]], a notable [[forward (association football)|forward]] line.<ref name = "Bobby Johnstone"/> The club have won the [[Scottish Cup]] twice, in 1887 and 1902; but have lost nine [[Scottish Cup Final]]s since, most recently in 2001.<ref name = "Cup of woe">{{cite news |last=Black |first=Jim |url=http://football.guardian.co.uk/News_Story/0,,2251647,00.html |title=Hibs' Cup of woe adds to strife of Reilly |work=[[The Observer]] |date=3 February 2008 |accessdate=22 February 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thestar.com/article/576881 |title=Losers, Inc.: The biggest non-winners in sports |work=[[Toronto Star]] |date=25 January 2009| accessdate=22 February 2010 |last=Woolsey |first=Garth}}</ref><ref name ="2001 Cup Final">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scottish_cup/1343842.stm |title=Celtic lift cup to complete Treble |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=26 May 2001 |accessdate=22 February 2010}}</ref> The last major trophy won by the club was the [[Scottish League Cup 2006-07|2007 Scottish League Cup]], when [[Kilmarnock F.C.|Kilmarnock]] were beaten 5–1 in the [[2007 Scottish League Cup Final|final]].<ref name="2007 League Cup">{{cite news |last=Lindsay |first=Clive |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scot_cups/6456647.stm |title=Kilmarnock 1–5 Hibernian |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=18 March 2007 |accessdate=22 February 2010}}</ref> Hibs have won the League Cup three times, also winning in 1972 and 1991.
Hibernian have won the [[List of Scottish football champions|Scottish league championship]] four times, most recently in [[1951–52 in Scottish football|1952]]. Three of those four championships were won between 1948 and 1952, when the club had the services of [[the Famous Five (football)|The Famous Five]], a notable [[Forward (association football)|forward]] line.<ref name = "Bobby Johnstone"/> The club have won the [[Scottish Cup]] three times, in [[1886–87 Scottish Cup|1887]], [[1901–02 Scottish Cup|1902]] and [[2015–16 Scottish Cup|2016]], with the latter victory ending a notorious drought. Hibs have also won the [[Scottish League Cup]] three times, in [[1972–73 Scottish League Cup|1972]], [[1991–92 Scottish League Cup|1991]] and [[2006–07 Scottish League Cup|2007]]. Hibernian reached the semi-final of the first ever [[UEFA Champions League|European Cup]] in [[1955–56 European Cup|1955–56]], becoming the first British side to participate in European competition. They reached the same stage of the [[Inter-Cities Fairs Cup]] in [[1960–61 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup|1960–61]].<ref name = "European Union"/>


== History ==
==History==
{{Main|History of Hibernian F.C.}}
{{Main|History of Hibernian F.C.}}
{{See also|Hibernian F.C. seasons}}
{{See also|List of Hibernian F.C. seasons}}


=== Foundation and early history ===
===Foundation and early history (1875–1939)===
[[File:Cowgate, Edinburgh.JPG|right|thumb|upright|The [[Cowgate]], where Hibs were formed in 1875.]]
[[File:Cowgate, Edinburgh.JPG|thumb|upright|The [[Cowgate]], where Hibs were formed in 1875.]]
The club were founded in 1875 by [[Irish people|Irishmen]] from the [[Cowgate]] area of [[Edinburgh]], who named it '''Hibernians Football Club''', which means "Irish Football Club". The name is derived from [[Hibernia]], the Roman name for Ireland.<ref name ="Origins"/> [[James Connolly]], the famous [[Irish republicanism|Irish Republican]] leader, was a Hibs fan during this period.<ref>{{cite news |last=Vallely |first=Joanna |url=http://sport.scotsman.com/hibernianfc/God-squad-signs-up-to.2798179.jp |title=God squad signs up to play host to Hibs past |work=[[Edinburgh Evening News]] |date=4 August 2006 |accessdate=22 February 2010}}</ref> There was some [[sectarian]] resistance initially to an Irish club participating in [[Football in Scotland|Scottish football]],<ref name ="Origins"/> but Hibs established themselves as a force in Scottish football in the 1880s. Hibs were the first club from the east coast of Scotland to win a major trophy, the [[Scottish Cup 1886–87|1887 Scottish Cup]]. Later that year, they defeated [[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]], who had won the [[FA Cup 1886–87|1887 FA Cup]], in a match described as the ''Association Football Championship of the World Decider''.<ref>Mackay (1986), p40.</ref><ref>Lugton (1999), p121–123.</ref>


The club was founded in 1875 by Irishmen living in the [[Cowgate]] area of [[Edinburgh]].<ref name = "coles">{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/2BJKzyV3GpSD66swPg6Gr4h/the-football-team-formed-in-the-shadow-of-famine-that-fought-xenophobia-and-raised-money-for-impoverished-immigrants |title=The football team, formed in the shadow of famine, that fought xenophobia and raised money for impoverished immigrants |publisher=BBC |date=21 November 2018 |access-date=22 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181122202312/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/2BJKzyV3GpSD66swPg6Gr4h/the-football-team-formed-in-the-shadow-of-famine-that-fought-xenophobia-and-raised-money-for-impoverished-immigrants |archive-date=22 November 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> The name ''Hibernian'' (deriving from [[Hibernia]], an ancient name for Ireland<ref name ="Origins"/>), the colour green, the [[Celtic harp]] and the [[Irish language]] phrase ''[[Erin go bragh]]'' (meaning ''Ireland Forever'') were adopted as symbols early on.<ref name="ErinGoBragh">{{cite web |url=http://www.hibernianfc.co.uk/page/TimelineDetail/0,,10290~1750533,00.html |title=Erin go Bragh |publisher=Hibernian F.C. |access-date=15 January 2011 |date=11 August 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716054950/http://www.hibernianfc.co.uk/page/TimelineDetail/0%2C%2C10290~1750533%2C00.html |archive-date=16 July 2011 }}</ref> Founder Fr. [[Edward Joseph Hannan]] was the first president of the club and Michael Whelahan its first team captain.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.limerickleader.ie/news/sport/643568/the-ballingarry-priest-who-founded-famed-scottish-club-hibernian-fc.html |title=The Ballingarry priest who founded famed Scottish club Hibernian FC |first=Mike |last=Hennessey |newspaper=Limerick Leader |date=24 June 2021 |accessdate=9 June 2022}}</ref> [[James Connolly]], the famous [[Socialism|socialist]] and [[Irish republicanism|Irish Republican]] leader, was a Hibs fan,<ref name = "grass roots"/><ref>{{Cite news |last=Vallely |first=Joanna |url=http://sport.scotsman.com/hibernianfc/God-squad-signs-up-to.2798179.jp |title=God squad signs up to play host to Hibs past |work=Edinburgh Evening News |publisher=Johnston Press |date=4 August 2006 |access-date=22 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081226002539/http://sport.scotsman.com/hibernianfc/God-squad-signs-up-to.2798179.jp |archive-date=26 December 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> while the club were "closely identified" with the [[Irish Home Rule movement]] during the 1880s.<ref name = "crampsey"/> There was some [[Sectarianism|sectarian]] resistance initially to an Irish club participating in [[Football in Scotland|Scottish football]],<ref name = "coles"/> but Hibs established themselves as a force in Scottish football in the 1880s.<ref name ="Origins"/><ref name = "crampsey">{{harvnb|Crampsey|1990|p=27}}</ref><ref name = "grass roots"/> Hibs were the first club from the east coast of Scotland to win a major trophy, the [[1886–87 Scottish Cup|1887 Scottish Cup]]. They went on to defeat [[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]], who had reached the semi-finals of the [[1886–87 FA Cup|1887 FA Cup]], in a [[Exhibition game|friendly match]] described as the ''[[Football World Championship|Association Football Championship of the World Decider]]''.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jqnq0hIia0cC&q=hibernian+easter+road&pg=PA145|title=Day of the Match: A History of Football in 365 Days|publisher=Boxtree|year=2008|quote=In August 1887, [[Scottish Cup]] holders Hibernian took on [[FA Cup]] winners [[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]] in a [[Exhibition game|friendly]] at Hibs' [[Hibernian Park|Easter Road]] ground. Posters appeared all over [[Edinburgh]] billing the encounter as 'The Association Football Championship of the World'. Hibernian won the match 2–1 and therefore had the right (whichever way you look at it, as nobody else had bothered to stage such an event) to call themselves the first world champions, beating [[Uruguay national football team|Uruguay]] to it by 43 years.|author=Scott Murray and Rowan Walker|access-date=17 August 2010|isbn=978-0-7522-2678-1}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Mackay|1986|p=40}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Lugton|1999|p=121}}</ref>
Mismanagement over the next few years led to the demise of Hibernians, who became homeless and ceased operating during 1891. A reformed club called '''Hibernian''' was established, and they acquired a lease on a site in late 1892 that was to become known as [[Easter Road]]. Hibernian played its first match at Easter Road on 4 February 1893.<ref name ="New Beginnings">{{cite web |url=http://www.hibernianfc.co.uk/page/TimelineDetail/0,,10290~1750639,00.html |title=The Origins of Hibernian – Part 12 |publisher=Hibernian F.C. official website |date=11 August 2009 |accessdate=22 February 2010}}</ref> Despite this interruption, the club today views Hibernians and Hibernian as one continued history and therefore counts the honours won by Hibernians, including the 1887 Scottish Cup.<ref name = "m256"/><ref name = "hibs honours"/>


Mismanagement over the next few years led to Hibs becoming homeless and the club temporarily ceased operating in 1891.<ref name = "crampsey"/> A lease on the [[Easter Road]] site was acquired in late 1892 and Hibs played its first match at Easter Road on 4 February 1893.<ref name="New Beginnings">{{Cite web|url=http://www.hibernianfc.co.uk/page/TimelineDetail/0,,10290~1750639,00.html|title=The Origins of Hibernian – Part 12|date=11 August 2009|publisher=Hibernian F.C.|work=Hibernianfc.co.uk|access-date=22 February 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090927103314/http://www.hibernianfc.co.uk/page/TimelineDetail/0,,10290~1750639,00.html|archive-date=27 September 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Despite this interruption, the club today views the period since 1875 as one continued history and therefore counts the honours won between 1875 and 1891, including the 1887 Scottish Cup.<ref name = "m256"/><ref name = "hibs honours"/> The club were admitted to the [[Scottish Football League]] in 1893, although they had to win the Second Division twice before being elected into the First Division in 1895.<ref name = "crampsey"/>
A significant change at the time of this reformation was that players were no longer required to be members of the Catholic Young Men's Society; Hibs are not seen today as being an Irish or [[Roman Catholic]] institution, as it was in the early years of its history.<ref name = "forgotten Irish">{{cite web |last=Kelly |first=John |url=http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/35861602-53459094/content~content=a778574287~db=ai~order=page |title=Hibernian Football Club: The Forgotten Irish? |work=Sport in Society |date=May 2007 |accessdate=22 February 2010}}</ref> For instance, the [[Clàrsach|Irish harp]] was only re-introduced to the club badge when it was last re-designed in 2000. This design reflects the three pillars of the club's identity: Ireland, Edinburgh (the [[Edinburgh Castle|castle]]) and [[Leith]] (the [[ship]]). Geography rather than religion is now seen as the primary reason for supporting Hibs,<ref name = "Jewel"/> who draw most of their support from the north and east of Edinburgh.<ref name = "Jewel">{{cite news |authorlink=Graham Spiers |last=Spiers |first=Graham |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/scotland/article2797038.ece |title=Edinburgh derby is the jewel of game in Scotland |work=[[The Times]] |date=3 November 2007 |accessdate=22 February 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/rugby_union/scottish/3148651.stm |title=New capital groundshare plan |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=13 August 2003 |accessdate=22 February 2010}}</ref>


A significant change at this time was that players were no longer required to be members of the Catholic Young Men's Society.<ref name = "grass roots"/><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7YVCwNJW1A8C&q=hibernian+edinburgh+catholic&pg=PA339 |author=Stephen Dobson and John A. Goddard |title=The Economics of Football |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=2001 |access-date=16 August 2010 |isbn=978-0-521-66158-4 |quote=Edinburgh Hibernians were founded as the first [[Roman Catholic|catholic]] club in 1875. In its first incarnation, only catholics were permitted to play for Hibernian, but when the club was reconstituted in 1893 the ban on protestants was lifted.}}</ref> Hibs are not seen today as being an Irish or [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] institution, as it was in the early years of its history.<ref name = "forgotten Irish">{{Cite journal|last=Kelly |first=John |title=Hibernian Football Club: The Forgotten Irish? |journal=Sport in Society |date = May 2007|volume=10 |issue=3 |pages=514–536 |doi=10.1080/17430430701333950 |s2cid=143084869 }}</ref><ref name = "jambo experience"/> For instance, the [[Celtic harp|Irish harp]] was only re-introduced to the club badge when it was last re-designed in 2000. This design reflects the three pillars of the club's identity: Ireland, Edinburgh (the [[Edinburgh Castle|castle]]) and [[Leith]] (the ship). Geography rather than ethnicity or religion is now seen as the primary reason for supporting Hibs,<ref name = "campbell history"/><ref name = "Jewel"/> who draw most of their support from the north and east of Edinburgh.<ref name = "campbell history"/><ref name = "Jewel">{{Cite news|author-link=Graham Spiers |last=Spiers |first=Graham |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/scotland/article2797038.ece |title=Edinburgh derby is the jewel of game in Scotland |work=The Times|publisher=News International |date=3 November 2007 |access-date=4 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811235342/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/scotland/article2797038.ece |archive-date=11 August 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/rugby_union/scottish/3148651.stm |title=New capital groundshare plan |publisher=BBC Sport |date=13 August 2003 |access-date=22 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031011080259/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/rugby_union/scottish/3148651.stm |archive-date=11 October 2003 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Hibs had some success after being reformed, winning the [[Scottish Cup 1901–02|1902 Scottish Cup]] and their first [[List of Scottish football champions|league championship]] a year later. After this, however, the club endured a long barren spell. The club lost its placing in the league, and were [[promotion and relegation|relegated]] for the first time in 1931, although they were promoted back to the top division two years later. The notorious Scottish Cup [[drought (sport)|drought]]<ref name = "Cup of woe"/> began as they reached three cup finals, two in consecutive years, but lost them all.


Hibs had some success after being reformed, winning the [[1901–02 Scottish Cup|1902 Scottish Cup]] and their first [[List of Scottish football champions|league championship]] a year later. After this, however, the club endured a long barren spell. The club lost its placing in the league and were [[promotion and relegation|relegated]] for the first time in 1931, although they were promoted back to the top division two years later. The notorious Scottish Cup drought<ref name = "Cup of woe">{{Cite news |last=Black |first=Jim |url=http://football.guardian.co.uk/News_Story/0,,2251647,00.html |title=Hibs' Cup of woe adds to strife of Reilly |work=[[The Observer]] |date=3 February 2008 |access-date=22 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080416212524/http://football.guardian.co.uk/News_Story/0,,2251647,00.html |archive-date=16 April 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> began as they reached three cup finals, two in consecutive years, but lost each of them.
=== The Famous Five ===

===The Famous Five (1939–1959)===
[[File:Famous Five mural.JPG|right|thumb|upright|Picture depicting [[The Famous Five (football)|the Famous Five]] at [[Easter Road]] stadium.]]
[[File:Famous Five mural.JPG|right|thumb|upright|Picture depicting [[The Famous Five (football)|the Famous Five]] at [[Easter Road]] stadium.]]
Hibs' most successful era by far, was in the decade following the end of the [[Second World War]], when it was "among the foremost clubs in Britain".<ref name = "Bobby Johnstone"/> The [[forward (association football)|forward]] line of [[Gordon Smith (Hibernian)|Gordon Smith]], [[Bobby Johnstone]], [[Lawrie Reilly]], [[Eddie Turnbull]] and [[Willie Ormond]], collectively known as [[The Famous Five (football)|the Famous Five]], is "regarded as the finest ever seen in Scottish football".<ref name = "Bobby Johnstone">{{cite web |last=Gordon |first=Phil |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/bobby-johnstone-729354.html |title=Bobby Johnstone |work=[[The Independent]] |date=24 August 2001 |accessdate=22 February 2010}}</ref> The quality of the Famous Five is shown by the fact that all five players are in the top six of Hibs' all-time goalscorer list,<ref name = "Bobby Johnstone"/> and [[Easter Road]]'s north stand is named in their honour.


Hibs' most successful era was in the decade following the end of the [[World War II|Second World War]], when it was "among the foremost clubs in Britain".<ref name = "Bobby Johnstone"/> The [[forward (association football)|forward]] line of [[Gordon Smith (footballer, born 1924)|Gordon Smith]], [[Bobby Johnstone]], [[Lawrie Reilly]], [[Eddie Turnbull]] and [[Willie Ormond]], collectively known as [[The Famous Five (football)|the Famous Five]], was "regarded as the finest ever seen in Scottish football".<ref name = "Bobby Johnstone">{{Cite web|last=Gordon |first=Phil |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/bobby-johnstone-729354.html |title=Bobby Johnstone |work=The Independent|date=24 August 2001 |access-date=22 February 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081226005513/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/bobby-johnstone-729354.html |archive-date=26 December 2008}}</ref> Each of the Famous Five scored more than 100 goals for Hibs.<ref name = "Bobby Johnstone"/> The north stand at [[Easter Road]] is now named in their honour. Smith was signed by Hibs in 1941, while Ormond, Turnbull, Reilly and Johnstone were all signed during 1946. Of the five, only Ormond cost Hibs a transfer fee, [[Pound sterling|£]]1200 from [[Stenhousemuir F.C.|Stenhousemuir]].<ref>{{harvnb|Jeffrey|2005|p=125}}</ref> Reilly, Johnstone, Smith and Turnbull were all signed from youth or junior leagues.<ref name = "Bobby Johnstone"/><ref name = "lawrie load of goals"/>
Of the five, only Ormond cost Hibs a transfer fee, [[British pound sterling|£]]1200 from [[Stenhousemuir F.C.|Stenhousemuir]].<ref>Jeffrey (2005), p125.</ref> Reilly, Johnstone, Smith and Turnbull were all signed from youth or junior leagues.<ref name = "Bobby Johnstone"/><ref name = "lawrie load of goals"/> The first time Hibs used all five in the same team was on 21 April 1949, in a [[friendly match]] against [[Nithsdale Wanderers F.C.|Nithsdale Wanderers]].<ref name = "lawrie load of goals"/> The forward line remained in place until 1955, when Johnstone was sold to [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]].<ref name = "Bobby Johnstone"/> The great forward line, together with players like [[Bobby Combe]] and [[Tommy Younger]], largely contributed to the winning of league championships in 1948, 1951 and 1952.<ref name = "Bobby Johnstone"/><ref name = "lawrie load of goals"/> The team were perhaps unfortunate not to win more trophies, as they finished second to [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] in 1953 on [[goal average]], and second to Rangers by a point in 1950.<ref name = "Bobby Johnstone"/>


In the first season of competitive football after the Second World War, Hibs reached the [[1947 Scottish Cup final]]. They took an early lead in the match, but went on to lose 2–1 to [[Aberdeen F.C.|Aberdeen]]. With Reilly added to the first team in [[1947–48 in Scottish football|1947–48]], Hibs won the [[list of Scottish football champions|Scottish league championship]] for the first time since 1903. This was achieved despite the death of team manager [[Willie McCartney]] in January 1948.<ref name = "lawrie load of goals"/> McCartney was succeeded by [[Hugh Shaw (footballer, born 1896)|Hugh Shaw]],<ref name = "lawrie load of goals"/> who added Johnstone to the first team during 1948. Hibs finished third in the league in [[1948–49 in Scottish football|1948–49]]. In a [[Exhibition game|friendly match]] against [[Nithsdale Wanderers F.C.|Nithsdale Wanderers]] on 21 April 1949, Hibs included all of the famous five players in the same team for the first time.<ref name = "lawrie load of goals"/> They then made their collective competitive debut on 15 October 1949, in a 2–0 win against [[Queen of the South F.C.|Queen of the South]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.qosfc.com/History |title=Club History |publisher=Queen of the South FC |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110508013726/http://www.qosfc.com/history |date=13 September 2009 |archive-date=8 May 2011 |access-date=2 May 2017}}</ref> They improved on their season from the year before, by finishing second in the league to Rangers by one point.
=== First British club in Europe ===
{{See also|Hibernian F.C. in Europe|1955–56 European Cup}}
Despite only finishing fifth in the Scottish League in 1955, Hibs were invited to participate in the first season of the [[UEFA Champions League|European Cup]], which was not strictly based on league positions at that time.<ref name = "European Union"/> Eighteen clubs who were thought would generate interest across Europe and who also had the [[Floodlights (sport)|floodlights]] necessary to play games at night, were invited to participate.<ref name = "European Union">{{cite news |last=Wilson |first=Richard |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/article545013.ece |title=European Union |work=[[The Sunday Times]] |date=17 July 2005 |accessdate=22 February 2010}}</ref> Floodlights had been used at [[Easter Road]] for the first time in a [[friendly match]] against [[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Heart of Midlothian]] on 18 October 1954.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.londonhearts.com/scores/games/19541018.html |title=Mon 18 Oct 1954 |publisher=London Hearts Supporters' Club |accessdate=22 Ferbuary 2010}}</ref> Hibs became the first [[Great Britain|British]] club in Europe because the [[Football League]] secretary [[Alan Hardaker]] persuaded [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], the [[English football champions|English champions]], not to enter.<ref>{{cite news |authorlink=Brian Glanville |last=Glanville |first=Brian |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/european_football/article385542.ece |title=The great Chelsea surrender |work=[[The Times]] |date=27 April 2005 |accessdate=22 February 2010}}</ref>


[[1950–51 in Scottish football|1950–51]] was the high point of the Famous Five era. With other internationalists such as [[Tommy Younger]] and [[Bobby Combe]], Hibs won the league by 10 points (when two points were awarded for each win). They reached the [[1950 Scottish League Cup final]]. Turnbull had scored a hattrick in the semi-final but was unavailable for the final. [[Jimmy Bradley]] started at left wing with Ormond moved to inside left. Motherwell beat them 3–0. Hibs retained the league championship in [[1951–52 in Scottish football|1951–52]], this time winning by four points. Hibs were narrowly denied a third consecutive title in [[1952–53 in Scottish football|1952–53]] on the last day of the season. A late Rangers equaliser against Queen of the South took the title to Ibrox on [[Goal difference#Goal difference v. goal average|goal average]]. The Famous Five forward line remained in place until March 1955, when Johnstone was sold to [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]].<ref name = "Bobby Johnstone"/>
Hibs played their first tie against [[Rot-Weiss Essen]], winning 4–0 in the [[Georg-Melches-Stadion]]<ref name = "European Union"/> and drawing 1–1 at Easter Road. They defeated [[Djurgårdens IF Fotboll|Djurgårdens IF]] to reach the semi-final,<ref name = "European Union"/> but in that tie they were defeated 3–0 on [[Two-legged tie|aggregate]] by [[Stade Reims]],<ref name = "European Union"/> who had the famous [[France national football team|France international]] player [[Raymond Kopa]] in their side.<ref name = "European Union"/> Reims lost 4–3 to [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] in the [[1956 European Cup Final|Final]].<ref name = "European Union"/>


{{See also|Hibernian F.C. in European football|1955–56 European Cup}}
=== Turnbull's Tornadoes ===
Despite only finishing fifth in the Scottish League in 1955, Hibs were invited to participate in the first season of the [[UEFA Champions League|European Cup]], which was not strictly based on league positions at that time.<ref name = "European Union"/> Eighteen clubs who were thought would generate interest across Europe and who also had the [[floodlight]]s necessary to play games at night, were invited to participate.<ref name = "European Union">{{Cite news|last=Wilson |first=Richard |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/article545013.ece |title=European Union |work=The Sunday Times|publisher=News International |date=17 July 2005 |access-date=4 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629123237/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/article545013.ece |archive-date=29 June 2011}}</ref> Floodlights had been used at [[Easter Road]] for the first time in a [[Exhibition game|friendly match]] against Hearts on 18 October 1954.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.londonhearts.com/scores/games/19541018.html |title=Mon 18 Oct 1954 |publisher=London Hearts Supporters' Club |work=Londonhearts.com |access-date=22 February 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201193027/http://www.londonhearts.com/scores/games/19541018.html |archive-date=1 December 2008 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Hibs became the first British club in Europe because the [[English Football League]] secretary [[Alan Hardaker]] persuaded [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], the [[List of English football champions|English champions]], not to enter.<ref>{{Cite news|author-link=Brian Glanville |last=Glanville |first=Brian |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/european_football/article385542.ece |title=The great Chelsea surrender |work=The Times |date=27 April 2005 |access-date=4 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811183830/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/european_football/article385542.ece |archive-date=11 August 2011}}</ref>
Hibs frequently participated in the [[Inter-Cities Fairs Cup|Fairs Cup]] during the 1960s, famously winning ties against [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]<ref>{{cite news |last=Leslie |first=Colin |url=http://sport.scotsman.com/hibernianfc/Kinloch-still-treasures-shot-at.4182599.jp |title=Kinloch still treasures shot at glory |work=[[The Scotsman]] |date=13 June 2008 |accessdate=22 February 2010}}</ref> and [[S.S.C. Napoli|Napoli]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://sport.scotsman.com/hibernianfc/Classic-Match-Hibs-5-.3907874.jp |title=Classic Match: Hibs 5–0 Napoli, 29 November 1967 |work=[[Edinburgh Evening News]] |date=24 March 2008 |accessdate=23 February 2010}}</ref> However, the club achieved little domestically until former player [[Eddie Turnbull]] was persuaded to return to Easter Road as [[head coach|manager]] in 1971. The team, popularly known as ''Turnbull's Tornadoes'', finished second in the league in 1974 and 1975, and won the [[Scottish League Cup|League Cup]] in 1972. The club also won the [[Drybrough Cup]] in 1972 and 1973, and recorded a 7–0 win over [[Edinburgh derby]] rivals Hearts, at [[Tynecastle Stadium|Tynecastle]] on 1 January 1973.


Hibs played their first match against [[Rot-Weiss Essen]], winning 4–0 in the [[Georg-Melches-Stadion]]<ref name = "European Union"/> and drawing 1–1 at Easter Road. They defeated [[Djurgårdens IF Fotboll|Djurgårdens IF]] to reach the semi-final,<ref name = "European Union"/> but in that clash they were defeated 3–0 on [[Two-legged tie|aggregate]] by [[Stade de Reims]],<ref name = "European Union"/> who had the famous [[France national football team|France international]] player [[Raymond Kopa]] in their side.<ref name = "European Union"/> Reims lost 4–3 to [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] in the [[1956 European Cup Final|final]].<ref name = "European Union"/>
Performances went into decline after the mid-1970s, as Hibs were replaced by the [[New Firm (Scotland)|New Firm]] of [[Aberdeen F.C.|Aberdeen]] and [[Dundee United F.C.|Dundee United]] as the main challengers to the [[Old Firm]]. Turnbull resigned as manager and Hibs were [[promotion and relegation|relegated]], for the second time in their history, in 1980. They were immediately [[promotion and relegation|promoted]] back to the [[Scottish Premier Division]] in 1981, but the club struggled during the 1980s, failing to qualify for European competition until 1989.


===Turnbull's Tornadoes (1960–1989)===
=== Takeover bid by Hearts ===
Hibs frequently participated in the [[Inter-Cities Fairs Cup|Fairs Cup]] during the 1960s, winning matches against [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Leslie |first=Colin |url=http://sport.scotsman.com/hibernianfc/Kinloch-still-treasures-shot-at.4182599.jp |title=Kinloch still treasures shot at glory |work=The Scotsman |publisher=Johnston Press |date=13 June 2008 |access-date=22 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081226003451/http://sport.scotsman.com/hibernianfc/Kinloch-still-treasures-shot-at.4182599.jp |archive-date=26 December 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> and [[SSC Napoli|Napoli]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sport.scotsman.com/hibernianfc/Classic-Match-Hibs-5-.3907874.jp|title=Classic Match: Hibs 5–0 Napoli, 29 November 1967|date=24 March 2008|publisher=Johnston Press|work=The Scotsman|access-date=23 February 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081226000044/http://sport.scotsman.com/hibernianfc/Classic-Match-Hibs-5-.3907874.jp|archive-date=26 December 2008|url-status=live}}</ref> However, the club achieved little domestically until former player [[Eddie Turnbull]] was persuaded to return to Easter Road as [[manager (association football)|manager]] in 1971. The team, popularly known as ''Turnbull's Tornadoes'', finished second in the league in 1974 and 1975 and won the [[Scottish League Cup|League Cup]] in 1972. The club also won the [[Drybrough Cup]] in 1972 and 1973,<ref name = "history"/> and recorded a 7–0 win over [[Edinburgh derby]] rivals Hearts at [[Tynecastle Park|Tynecastle]] on 1 January 1973.
After mismanagement during the late 1980s, Hibs were on the brink of financial ruin in 1990.<ref name = "merger memories">{{cite web |last=Murray |first=Scott |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2001/may/03/sport.comment |title=Merger memories |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=3 May 2001 |accessdate=22 February 2010}}</ref> [[Wallace Mercer]], the chairman of Hearts, proposed a merger of the two clubs,<ref name = "merger memories"/> but the Hibs fans believed that the proposal was more like a [[hostile takeover]].<ref name = "hands off hibs">{{cite news |url=http://living.scotsman.com/theproclaimers/Family-and-football.2650156.jp |title=Family and football |work=[[The Scotsman]] |date=9 August 2005 |accessdate=22 February 2010 |last=Bowditch |first=Gillian}}</ref> They formed the ''Hands off Hibs'' group to campaign for the continued existence of the club.<ref name = "hands off hibs"/> This succeeded when a prominent local businessman, [[Kwik-Fit]] owner [[Tom Farmer|Sir Tom Farmer]], acquired a controlling interest in Hibs.<ref name ="Farmer content with Hibs backseat"/> The fans were able to persuade Farmer to take control despite the fact that he has no great interest in football, which is demonstrated by the fact that he rarely attends Hibs matches.<ref name ="Farmer content with Hibs backseat">{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/h/hibernian/6089742.stm |title=Farmer content with Hibs backseat |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=26 October 2006 |accessdate=22 February 2010}}</ref> Farmer was persuaded in part by the fact that a relative of his had been involved in the rescue of Hibs from financial ruin in the early 1890s.<ref name ="New Beginnings"/> After the attempted takeover by Mercer, Hibs had a few good years in the early 1990s, winning the [[1991 Scottish League Cup Final]] and finishing in the top five in the league in 1993, 1994 and 1995.


Performances went into decline after the mid-1970s, as Hibs were replaced by the [[New Firm (Scotland)|New Firm]] of [[Aberdeen F.C.|Aberdeen]] and [[Dundee United F.C.|Dundee United]] as the main challengers to the [[Old Firm]]. Turnbull resigned as manager and Hibs were [[promotion and relegation|relegated]], for the second time in their history, in 1980. They were immediately [[promotion and relegation|promoted]] back to the [[Scottish Premier Division]] in 1981, but the club struggled during the 1980s, failing to qualify for European competition until 1989.<ref name = "history"/>
=== Recent history ===
Soon after [[Alex McLeish]] was appointed as [[head coach|manager]] in 1998, Hibs were [[Promotion and relegation|relegated]] to the [[Scottish Football League First Division|First Division]],<ref>{{cite news |last=Buckland |first=Simon |url=http://www.sportinglife.com/football/scottishpremier/hibernian/reports/story_get.cgi?STORY_NAME=soccer/98/05/02/SOCCER_Hibernian_Nightlead.html&TEAMHD=hibernian |title=Hibernian 1 Dundee United 2 |work=[[Sporting Life (newspaper)|Sporting Life]] |accessdate=23 February 2010}}</ref> but immediately won promotion back to the [[Scottish Premier League|SPL]] in 1999. Hibs enjoyed a good season in 2000–01, as they challenged the [[Old Firm]] until Christmas, eventually finishing third in the league. Hibs also reached the [[Scottish Cup Final]] for the first time in 22 years, but lost 3–0 to [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]] at [[Hampden Park]].<ref name ="2001 Cup Final"/> McLeish departed for Rangers in December 2001;<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/r/rangers/1701609.stm |title=Rangers unveil McLeish |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=11 December 2001 |accessdate=23 February 2010}}</ref> team [[captain (association football)|captain]] [[Franck Sauzée]] was appointed as the new manager, despite the fact that he had no previous [[coach (sport)|coaching]] experience.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/h/hibernian/1711001.stm |title=Hibs choose Sauzee |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=14 December 2001 |accessdate=23 February 2010}}</ref> A disastrous run of form followed, which was dragging Hibs into a relegation battle by the time he was sacked in February 2002.<ref name = "joy of six"/><ref name = "Hibs sack Sauzee"/> Sauzée had been manager for just 69 days.<ref name = "joy of six">{{cite news |last=Murray |first=Scott |url=http://blogs.guardian.co.uk/sport/2007/11/06/the_joy_of_six_terrible_manage.html |title=The Joy of Six: terrible managerial stints |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=6 November 2007 |accessdate=23 February 2010}}</ref><ref name = "Hibs sack Sauzee">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/h/hibernian/1833764.stm |title=Hibs sack Sauzee |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=21 February 2002 |accessdate=23 February 2010}}</ref>


===1990s: Attempted takeover by Hearts===
[[File:HibsCupwinnersEasterRoad2007.jpg|thumb|right|300px|The [[Scottish League Cup]] is paraded in March 2007.]]
After mismanagement during the late 1980s, Hibs were on the brink of financial ruin in 1990.<ref name = "merger memories">{{Cite web |last=Murray |first=Scott |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2001/may/03/sport.comment |title=Merger memories |work=The Guardian |date=3 May 2001 |access-date=22 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002152452/http://www.theguardian.com/football/2001/may/03/sport.comment |archive-date=2 October 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Wallace Mercer]], the chairman of Hearts, proposed a merger of the two clubs,<ref name = "merger memories"/> but the Hibs fans believed that the proposal was more like a [[hostile takeover]].<ref name = "hands off hibs">{{Cite news|url=http://living.scotsman.com/theproclaimers/Family-and-football.2650156.jp |title=Family and football |work=The Scotsman |publisher=Johnston Press |date=9 August 2005 |access-date=22 February 2010 |last=Bowditch |first=Gillian}}</ref> They formed the ''Hands off Hibs'' group to campaign for the continued existence of the club.<ref name = "hands off hibs"/><ref name=saviours>{{cite news |url=https://www.scotsman.com/sport/football/hibs/creative-accountancy-how-jim-mclean-and-others-were-unlikely-saviours-hibs-wallace-mercer-circled-2873914 |title='Creative accountancy': How Jim McLean - and others - were unlikely saviours of Hibs as Wallace Mercer circled |newspaper=The Scotsman |date=4 June 2020 |access-date=5 June 2020 |first=Alan |last=Pattullo}}</ref> This succeeded when a prominent local businessman, [[Kwik Fit]] owner Sir [[Tom Farmer]], acquired a controlling interest in Hibs.<ref name ="backseat"/> The fans were able to persuade Farmer to take control despite the fact that he had no great interest in football.<ref name ="backseat"/> Farmer was persuaded in part by the fact that a relative of his had been involved in the rescue of Hibs from financial ruin in the early 1890s.<ref name ="New Beginnings"/> After the attempted takeover by Mercer, Hibs had a few good years in the early 1990s, winning the [[1991 Scottish League Cup final]] and finishing in the top five in the league in 1993, 1994 and 1995. Soon after [[Alex McLeish]] was appointed as [[manager (association football)|manager]] in 1998, Hibs were [[Promotion and relegation|relegated]] to the [[Scottish Football League First Division|First Division]],<ref>{{Cite news |last=Buckland |first=Simon |url=http://www.sportinglife.com/football/scottishpremier/hibernian/reports/story_get.cgi?STORY_NAME=soccer/98/05/02/SOCCER_Hibernian_Nightlead.html&TEAMHD=hibernian |title=Hibernian 1 Dundee United 2 |work=[[Sporting Life (British newspaper)|Sporting Life]] |access-date=23 February 2010 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120526230302/http://www.sportinglife.com/football/scottishpremier/hibernian/reports/story_get.cgi?STORY_NAME=soccer/98/05/02/SOCCER_Hibernian_Nightlead.html&TEAMHD=hibernian |archive-date=26 May 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> but immediately won promotion back to the [[Scottish Premier League|SPL]] in 1999.<ref name="falkirk 2-1">{{Cite news|url=http://sport.scotsman.com/hibernianfc/Hibs-history-Hibees-bounce-back.6281921.jp|title=Hibs history: Hibees bounce back to top tier – Hibs 2–1 Falkirk, 8 May 1999|date=8 May 2010|work=Edinburgh Evening News|publisher=Johnston Press|access-date=18 August 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100512031652/http://sport.scotsman.com/hibernianfc/Hibs-history-Hibees-bounce-back.6281921.jp|archive-date=12 May 2010|url-status=live}}</ref>
[[Kilmarnock F.C.|Kilmarnock]] manager [[Bobby Williamson]] was then hired, but he proved to be unpopular with Hibs supporters.<ref name = "few hibees will mourn">{{cite news |last=Moffat |first=Colin |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/h/hibernian/3644519.stm |title=Few Hibees will mourn Williamson |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=20 April 2004 |accessdate=23 February 2010}}</ref> However, a string of exciting young players emerged, including [[Garry O’Connor]], [[Derek Riordan]], [[Kevin Thomson]] and [[Scott Brown (Scottish footballer)|Scott Brown]]. These players featured heavily as Hibs eliminated both halves of the [[Old Firm]] to reach the [[2004 Scottish League Cup Final]], only to lose 2–0 to [[Livingston F.C.|Livingston]].<ref name = "few hibees will mourn"/> Williamson departed near the end of that season to manage [[Plymouth Argyle F.C.|Plymouth Argyle]] and was replaced by [[Tony Mowbray]].<ref name = "few hibees will mourn"/><ref name = "Mowbray is new Hibs boss">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/h/hibernian/3741809.stm |title=Mowbray is new Hibs boss |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=24 May 2004 |accessdate=23 February 2010}}</ref> Mowbray promised fast-flowing, passing football,<ref name = "Mowbray is new Hibs boss"/> with which Hibs finished third in his first season as manager, while Mowbray won the [[SFWA Manager of the Year|manager of the year]] award.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scot_prem/4505709.stm |title=Hartson wins writers' top prize |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=2 May 2005 |accessdate=23 February 2010}}</ref> Hibs got off to an excellent start in the 2005–06 season, which prompted speculation that they could challenge for the championship.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/h/hibernian/4388404.stm |title=Mowbray delighted for Hibs fans |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=29 October 2005 |accessdate=23 February 2010}}</ref> Injuries and the sale of [[Garry O'Connor]] to [[FC Lokomotiv Moscow|Lokomotiv Moscow]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/h/hibernian/4752964.stm |title=Lokomotiv complete O'Connor deal |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=7 March 2006 |accessdate=23 February 2010}}</ref> resulted in the club finishing fourth in the SPL, and losing to Hearts in the Scottish Cup. Mowbray left Hibs in October 2006 to manage [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/enwiki/w/west_bromwich_albion/6043410.stm |title=Mowbray leaves Hibs for West Brom |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=13 October 2006 |accessdate=23 February 2010}}</ref>


===2000s: "Golden generation"===
Hibs then appointed [[John Collins (footballer)|John Collins]] to replace Mowbray.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/h/hibernian/6097278.stm |title=John Collins confirmed as Hibs manager |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=31 October 2006 |accessdate=23 February 2010}}</ref> The team won the [[2007 Scottish League Cup Final]] under his management,<ref name="2007 League Cup"/> but during his tenure, the club sold [[Kevin Thomson]], [[Scott Brown (Scottish footballer)|Scott Brown]] and [[Steven Whittaker]] for fees totalling more than [[British pound sterling|£]]8[[million|M]].<ref name ="Collins resigns"/> Collins [[Resignation|resigned]] later that year, frustrated by the lack of funds made available to replace those players.<ref name ="Collins resigns">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/h/hibernian/7153893.stm |title=Collins resigns as Hibs manager |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=20 December 2007 |accessdate=23 February 2010}}</ref> Former Hibs player [[Mixu Paatelainen]] was hired to replace Collins,<ref name = "Paatelainen appointed">{{cite news |last=[[Graham Spiers|Spiers]] |first=Graham |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/scotland/article3168684.ece |title=Mixu Paatelainen ticks all right boxes but can he rescue Hibernian? |work=[[The Times]] |date=11 January 2008 |accessdate=23 February 2010}}</ref> but poor results during the 2008–09 season, including home cup defeats by [[Greenock Morton F.C.|Morton]] and [[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Hearts]], led to many Hibs supporters calling for Paatelainen to be sacked.<ref>{{cite news |last=Gibbons |first=Glenn |url=http://sport.scotsman.com/sport/Fans-justified-in-blaming-Paatelainen.5008348.jp |title=Paatelainen held culpable as Hibs toil to break out of spiral of decline |work=[[The Scotsman]] |date=24 February 2009 |accessdate=23 February 2010}}</ref> The club finished in sixth place,<ref name = "mixu resigns"/> but Paatelainen resigned at the end of the season, saying that "there comes a time when a change of direction is best for both parties."<ref name = "mixu resigns">{{cite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/leagues/scottishpremier/hibernian/5408828/Mixu-Paatelainen-resigns-as-Hibs-manager.html |title=Mixu Paatelainen resigns as Hibs manager |work=[[Daily Telegraph]] |last=Lomax |first=Andrew |date=29 May 2009 |accessdate=23 February 2010}}</ref>
Hibs enjoyed a good season in 2000–01 as they finished third in the league and reached the [[2001 Scottish Cup final]], which was lost 3–0 to [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]].<ref name ="2001 Cup Final">{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scottish_cup/1343842.stm |title=Celtic lift cup to complete Treble |publisher=BBC Sport |date=26 May 2001 |access-date=22 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060207220617/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scottish_cup/1343842.stm |archive-date=7 February 2006 |url-status=live }}</ref> Manager [[Alex McLeish]] departed for Rangers in December 2001;<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/r/rangers/1701609.stm |title=Rangers unveil McLeish |publisher=BBC Sport |date=11 December 2001 |access-date=23 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090627163412/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/r/rangers/1701609.stm |archive-date=27 June 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref> team [[captain (association football)|captain]] [[Franck Sauzée]] was appointed as the new manager, despite the fact that he had no previous coaching experience.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/h/hibernian/1711001.stm |title=Hibs choose Sauzee |publisher=BBC Sport |date=14 December 2001 |access-date=23 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811225550/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/h/hibernian/1711001.stm |archive-date=11 August 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> A terrible run of form followed and Sauzée was fired after being in charge for 69 days.<ref name = "joy of six">{{Cite news |last=Murray |first=Scott |url=http://blogs.guardian.co.uk/sport/2007/11/06/the_joy_of_six_terrible_manage.html |title=The Joy of Six: terrible managerial stints |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=6 November 2007 |access-date=23 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080210141119/http://blogs.guardian.co.uk/sport/2007/11/06/the_joy_of_six_terrible_manage.html |archive-date=10 February 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name = "Hibs sack Sauzee">{{Cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/h/hibernian/1833764.stm |title=Hibs sack Sauzee |publisher=BBC Sport |date=21 February 2002 |access-date=23 February 2010}}</ref>


Another former Hibernian player, [[John Hughes (footballer born 1964)|John Hughes]], was soon appointed in place of Paatelainen.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/h/hibernian/8089954.stm |title=Hughes appointed Hibernian boss |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=8 June 2009 |accessdate=23 February 2010}}</ref> Hughes, who made high profile signings such as [[Anthony Stokes]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/blog/2009/aug/28/hibernian-john-hughes-anthony-stokes |title=John Hughes' resurgent Hibernian face early test from Celtic |work=[[The Guardian]] Sport Blog |date=28 August 2009 |accessdate=23 February 2010 |last=Murray |first=Ewan}}</ref> and [[Liam Miller]],<ref name = "world's a stage">{{cite news |url=http://sport.scotsman.com/football/The-world39s-a-stage-for.5805159.jp |title=The world's a stage for Miller |work=[[Scotland On Sunday]] |date=8 November 2009 |accessdate=23 February 2010 |last=Hannan |first=Martin}}</ref> led Hibs to a good start to the 2009–10 season.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://sport.stv.tv/football/131719-hibs-must-seize-the-initiative-against-weak-old-firm/ |title=Hibs must seize the initiative against weak Old Firm |publisher=[[STV]] |date=21 October 2009 |accessdate=23 February 2010 |last=Drysdale |first=Neil}}</ref> "Unacceptable" performances in the early part of 2010 led to a Scottish Cup defeat by [[Ross County F.C.|Ross County]] and the club falling to fifth place in the SPL.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/h/hibernian/8584335.stm |title=Hibernian loss to Ross County unacceptable – Hughes |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=24 March 2010 |accessdate=24 March 2010}}</ref> Towards the end of the season, a 6&ndash;6 draw with [[Motherwell F.C.|Motherwell]] broke the record for most goals scored in a SPL match.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/scot_prem/8658858.stm |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=5 May 2010 |accessdate=6 May 2010 |title=Motherwell 6&ndash;6 Hibernian}}</ref> A win on the final day meant that Hibs finished fourth and qualified for the [[UEFA Europa League|Europa League]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scot_prem/8666200.stm |title=Dundee Utd 0&ndash;2 Hibernian |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=9 May 2010 |accessdate=9 May 2010}}</ref>
[[Kilmarnock F.C.|Kilmarnock]] manager [[Bobby Williamson]] was then hired, but he proved to be unpopular with Hibs supporters.<ref name = "few hibees will mourn">{{Cite web |last=Moffat |first=Colin |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/h/hibernian/3644519.stm |title=Few Hibees will mourn Williamson |publisher=BBC Sport |date=20 April 2004 |access-date=23 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040423012240/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/h/hibernian/3644519.stm |archive-date=23 April 2004 |url-status=live }}</ref> However, a "[[golden generation]]" of exciting young players emerged, including [[Garry O'Connor]], [[Derek Riordan]], [[Kevin Thomson]] and [[Scott Brown (footballer, born June 1985)|Scott Brown]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.msn.com/en-gb/sport/football/lee-johnson-has-the-new-hibs-golden-generation-next-season-to-kickstart-easter-road-revival-tam-mcmanus |title=Lee Johnson has the new Hibs golden generation next season to kickstart Easter Road revival - Tam McManus |website=msn.com |date=8 June 2022 |accessdate=8 July 2022}}</ref> These players featured heavily as Hibs eliminated both halves of the [[Old Firm]]<ref name=hibsgers>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/36243609|title=Hibernian & Rangers: Memorable cup ties|publisher=BBC Sport|date=20 May 2016|access-date=10 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112195540/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/36243609|archive-date=12 November 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> to reach the [[2004 Scottish League Cup final]], only to lose 2–0 to [[Livingston F.C.|Livingston]].<ref name = "few hibees will mourn"/> Williamson departed near the end of that season to manage [[Plymouth Argyle F.C.|Plymouth Argyle]] and was replaced by [[Tony Mowbray]].<ref name = "few hibees will mourn"/><ref name = "Mowbray is new Hibs boss">{{Cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/h/hibernian/3741809.stm |title=Mowbray is new Hibs boss |publisher=BBC Sport |date=24 May 2004 |access-date=23 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040723133741/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/h/hibernian/3741809.stm |archive-date=23 July 2004 |url-status=live }}</ref> Hibs finished third in his first season as manager, while Mowbray won the [[SFWA Manager of the Year]] award.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scot_prem/4505709.stm |title=Hartson wins writers' top prize |publisher=BBC Sport |date=2 May 2005 |access-date=23 February 2010}}</ref>


[[File:HibsCupwinnersEasterRoad2007.jpg|thumb|right|The [[Scottish League Cup]] is paraded in March 2007.]]
== Colours and badge ==
Mowbray left Hibs in October 2006 to manage [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/enwiki/w/west_bromwich_albion/6043410.stm |title=Mowbray leaves Hibs for West Brom |publisher=BBC Sport |date=13 October 2006 |access-date=23 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080215112119/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/enwiki/w/west_bromwich_albion/6043410.stm |archive-date=15 February 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> and was replaced by former player [[John Collins (footballer, born 1968)|John Collins]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/h/hibernian/6097278.stm |title=John Collins confirmed as Hibs manager |publisher=BBC Sport |date=31 October 2006 |access-date=23 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061109040557/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/h/hibernian/6097278.stm |archive-date=9 November 2006 |url-status=live }}</ref> The team won the [[2007 Scottish League Cup final]] under his management,<ref name="2007 League Cup">{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scot_cups/6456647.stm|title=Kilmarnock 1–5 Hibernian|last=Lindsay|first=Clive|date=18 March 2007|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=22 February 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070325160048/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scot_cups/6456647.stm|archive-date=25 March 2007|url-status=live}}</ref> but the club sold [[Kevin Thomson]], [[Scott Brown (footballer, born June 1985)|Scott Brown]] and [[Steven Whittaker]] for fees totalling more than [[Pound sterling|£]]8&nbsp;million.<ref name ="Collins resigns"/> Collins resigned later that year, frustrated by the lack of funds provided to sign new players.<ref name ="Collins resigns">{{Cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/h/hibernian/7153893.stm |title=Collins resigns as Hibs manager |publisher=BBC Sport |date=20 December 2007 |access-date=23 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080317134344/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/h/hibernian/7153893.stm |archive-date=17 March 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> Former Hibs player [[Mixu Paatelainen]] was hired to replace Collins, but he left after the end of his first full season.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/leagues/scottishpremier/hibernian/5408828/Mixu-Paatelainen-resigns-as-Hibs-manager.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120526230302/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/leagues/scottishpremier/hibernian/5408828/Mixu-Paatelainen-resigns-as-Hibs-manager.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=26 May 2012 |title=Mixu Paatelainen resigns as Hibs manager |work=[[Daily Telegraph]] |last=Lomax |first=Andrew |date=29 May 2009 |access-date=3 October 2011|publisher=Telegraph Media Group Limited}}</ref>
The predominant club colours are green and white, which have been used since the formation of the club in 1875.<ref name ="historical kits">{{cite web |url=http://www.historicalkits.co.uk/Scottish_Football_League/Hibernian/hibernian.htm |title=Hibernian |publisher=Historical Football Kits |accessdate=23 February 2010}}</ref> The [[Football strip|strip]] typically has a green body, white sleeves and a white collar.<ref name ="historical kits"/> The shorts are normally white, although green has been used in recent seasons.<ref name ="historical kits"/> The socks are green, usually with some white detail.<ref name ="historical kits"/> Hibs have used yellow, purple, black, white and a dark green in recent seasons for their alternate kits.<ref name ="2008 kits">{{cite web |url=http://www.historicalkits.co.uk/Scottish_Football_League/season/2008_2009/Scottish-Premier-League.html |title=Clydesdale Bank Scottish Premier League 2008 – 2009 |publisher=Historical Football Kits |accessdate=23 February 2010}}</ref> In 1977, Hibs became the first club in Scotland to bear sponsorship on their shirts.<ref>{{cite news |last=Blair |first=Olivia |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/the-earth-definitely-didnt-move-for-ipswich-last-season-so-much-so-that-they-changed-their-shirt-sponsors-from-fisons-to-greene-king-1358051.html |title=The earth definitely didn't move for Ipswich last season, so much so that they changed their shirt sponsors from Fisons to Greene King |work=[[The Independent]] |date=12 October 1996 |accessdate=24 February 2010}}</ref> This sponsorship arrangement prompted television companies to threaten a boycott of Hibs games if they used the sponsored kit, which resulted in the club using an alternate kit for the first time.<ref name ="historical kits"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.historicalkits.co.uk/Articles/History.htm |title=A Brief History of Football Kit Design in England and Scotland |publisher=Historical Football Kits |last=Moor |first=Dave |date=May 2009 |accessdate=24 February 2010}}</ref>


Another former Hibernian player, [[John Hughes (footballer, born 1964)|John Hughes]], was soon appointed in place of Paatelainen.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/h/hibernian/8089954.stm |title=Hughes appointed Hibernian boss |publisher=BBC Sport |date=8 June 2009 |access-date=23 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090612081224/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/h/hibernian/8089954.stm |archive-date=12 June 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref> Hughes, who made high-profile signings such as [[Anthony Stokes]]<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2009/aug/28/hibernian-john-hughes-anthony-stokes |title=John Hughes' resurgent Hibernian face early test from Celtic |work=[[The Guardian]] Sport Blog |date=28 August 2009 |access-date=23 February 2010 |last=Murray |first=Ewan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002145756/http://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2009/aug/28/hibernian-john-hughes-anthony-stokes |archive-date=2 October 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref> and [[Liam Miller]],<ref name = "world's a stage">{{Cite news |url=http://sport.scotsman.com/football/The-world39s-a-stage-for.5805159.jp |title=The world's a stage for Miller |work=[[Scotland on Sunday]] |publisher=Johnston Press |date=8 November 2009 |access-date=23 February 2010 |last=Hannan |first=Martin |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091109090910/http://sport.scotsman.com/football/The-world39s-a-stage-for.5805159.jp |archive-date=9 November 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref> led Hibs to a good start to the 2009–10 season.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://sport.stv.tv/football/131719-hibs-must-seize-the-initiative-against-weak-old-firm/ |title=Hibs must seize the initiative against weak Old Firm |publisher=STV Sport |date=21 October 2009 |access-date=23 February 2010 |last=Drysdale |first=Neil |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091029062047/http://sport.stv.tv/football/131719-hibs-must-seize-the-initiative-against-weak-old-firm/ |archive-date=29 October 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Hibs wore green and white hooped shirts during the 1870s,<ref name ="historical kits"/> which was the inspiration for the style later adopted by [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Turner |first=Georgina |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2005/nov/23/theknowledge.sport |title=Nicking the shirts off their backs |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=23 November 2005 |accessdate=23 February 2010}}</ref> Hibs then wore all-green shirts from 1879 until 1938, when white sleeves were added to the shirts.<ref name ="historical kits"/> This was similar in style to [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], who had added white sleeves to their red shirts earlier in the 1930s.<ref name ="Arsenal">{{cite news |url=http://www.arsenal.com/news/news-archive/the-arsenal-kit |publisher=[[Arsenal F.C.]] official website |title=The Arsenal home kit |date=21 March 2007 |accessdate=23 February 2010}}</ref> The colour of the shorts was changed to a green which matched the shirts in 2004, to celebrate the fortieth anniversary of a [[friendly match|friendly]] win in October 1964 against [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/sportscotland/asportingnation/article/0043/page04.shtml |title=Hibernian reach the first European Cup semi-finals 1956 |publisher=[[BBC]] |accessdate=24 February 2010}}</ref> Hibs had worn green shorts in that match to avoid a colour clash with the all-white colours of Real Madrid. Hibs have worn green shorts in three seasons since the 2004–05 season.<ref name ="historical kits"/>


===2010s: Scottish Cup success===
The badge used to identify the club has changed frequently over the years, which has reflected an ongoing debate about its identity. This debate has centred on whether its Irish heritage should be proudly displayed, or ignored for fear of being accused of [[sectarian]]ism.<ref name = "grass roots">{{cite news |last=Hannan |first=Martin |url=http://sport.scotsman.com/football/Whose-grassroots-are-the-greener.2253473.jp |title=Whose grass-roots are the greener? |work=[[Scotland on Sunday]] |date=20 May 2001 |accessdate=23 February 2010}}</ref> The [[Clàrsach|Irish harp]] was first removed in the 1950s, then re-introduced to [[Graphic design|the club badge]] when it was last re-designed in 2000.<ref name = "grass roots"/> Scottish Football Museum director Ged O'Brien said in 2001, that the current design shows that Hibs "are comfortable with all the strands of their tradition – it has Leith, Edinburgh and Ireland in it."<ref name = "grass roots"/>
Hibs finished fourth in 2010 and qualified for the [[2010–11 UEFA Europa League|Europa League]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scot_prem/8666200.stm|title=Dundee Utd 0–2 Hibernian|date=9 May 2010|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=9 May 2010}}</ref> but a poor start to the 2010&ndash;11 season led to [[John Hughes (footballer, born 1964)|John Hughes]] leaving the club.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/h/hibernian/9057294.stm |title=Manager John Hughes parts company with Hibernian |publisher=BBC Sport |date=4 October 2010 |access-date=4 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006221704/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/h/hibernian/9057294.stm |archive-date=6 October 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref> Hughes was replaced by [[Colin Calderwood]], who was himself sacked a year later.<ref>{{cite web |title=Calderwood sacked as Hibs manager |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/15614041.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |first=Brian |last=McLauchlin |date=6 November 2011 |access-date=6 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822093353/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/15614041 |archive-date=22 August 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> The club avoided relegation in [[2011–12 Scottish Premier League|2011–12]] and reached the [[2012 Scottish Cup final]] under new manager [[Pat Fenlon]], but this was lost 5–1 to Hearts.<ref name="2012 Cup Final">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/18044372|title=Hibernian 1–5 Hearts|last=Campbell|first=Andy|date=19 May 2012|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=13 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120522062430/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/18044372|archive-date=22 May 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> Fenlon largely rebuilt the team after this defeat.<ref name = "recovery">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/19690673 |title=Hibernian on the road to recovery |first=Alasdair |last=Lamont |publisher=BBC Sport |date=23 September 2012 |access-date=24 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120926023024/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/19690673 |archive-date=26 September 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> This resulted in an improved league position in [[2012–13 Scottish Premier League|2012–13]] and the team reaching the [[2013 Scottish Cup final]], which was lost 3–0 to league champions Celtic.<ref name="2013 cup final">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/22676443|title=Scottish Cup final: Hibs progress despite defeat – Pat Fenlon|date=26 May 2013|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=28 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609213943/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/22676443|archive-date=9 June 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> Hibs qualified for the [[2013–14 UEFA Europa League]], but they suffered a Scottish record defeat in European competition (9–0 on aggregate against [[Malmö FF|Malmö]]).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/23460365 |title=Europa League: Embarrassed Pat Fenlon's apology to Hibs fans |publisher=BBC Sport |date=26 July 2013 |access-date=29 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728102831/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/23460365 |archive-date=28 July 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref> Fenlon resigned on 1 November and was replaced by [[Terry Butcher]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/24897952 |title=Hibernian: Terry Butcher takes over after Inverness CT agree deal |publisher=BBC Sport |date=12 November 2013 |access-date=14 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114012044/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/24897952 |archive-date=14 November 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref> A run of 13 games without a win to finish the [[2013–14 Scottish Premiership]] season meant that Hibs fell into a relegation play-off,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/27265461|title=Hibernian 0–1 Kilmarnock|last=Lamont|first=Alasdair|date=10 May 2014|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=10 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140510175422/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/27265461|archive-date=10 May 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> which was lost after a [[penalty shoot-out (association football)|penalty shootout]] against [[Hamilton Academical F.C.|Hamilton Academical]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/27464444|title=Hibernian 0–2 Hamilton|date=25 May 2014|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=25 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140526030805/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/27464444|archive-date=26 May 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>


Butcher was sacked in June 2014<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/27783337|title=Hibernian sack Terry Butcher following club's relegation|date=10 June 2014|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=10 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140610210923/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/27783337|archive-date=10 June 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> and was replaced by [[Alan Stubbs]]. He was unable to lead the team to promotion, but the 2015–16 season saw considerable cup success. The team reached the [[2016 Scottish League Cup final (March)|League Cup final]], which was lost to [[Ross County F.C.|Ross County]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/mar/13/hibernian-ross-county-scottish-league-cup-final-match-report|title=Alex Schalk hands Ross County fairytale finish over Hibernian|date=13 March 2016|work=The Guardian|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190607063930/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/mar/13/hibernian-ross-county-scottish-league-cup-final-match-report|archive-date=7 June 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> This was followed by victory in the [[Scottish Cup]] for the first time since 1902 with a [[2016 Scottish Cup final|3–2 win in the final]] against Rangers.<ref name = "2016 SC win">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/36292302|title=Scottish Cup final: Rangers 2-3 Hibernian|date=21 May 2016|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=21 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160521080240/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/36292302|archive-date=21 May 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> As well as ending the unwanted long-term cup record, the result helped shake off a reputation of Hibs building up expectations of success only to fail, popularised among opposing supporters and in Scottish media as having 'Hibsed it';<ref>[https://www.scotsman.com/sport/football/hibsed-it-jokers-dont-faze-hibs-squad-jason-cummings-1478606 'Hibsed it' jokers don't faze Hibs squad - Jason Cummings], The Scotsman, 16 April 2016</ref><ref>[https://www.skysports.com/football/news/13869/10289578/david-tanner-column-scottish-cup-final-and-brendan-rodgers-arrival-at-celtic David Tanner column: Scottish Cup final and Brendan Rodgers' arrival at Celtic], Sky Sports, 16 May 2016</ref><ref>[https://www.deadlinenews.co.uk/2016/05/16/sports-psychologist-tom-lucas-insists-andy-murrays-weekend-win-can-inspire-hibs-scottish-cup-glory/ Sports psychologist Tom Lucas insists Andy Murray’s weekend win can inspire Hibs to Scottish Cup glory], Iain Collin, Capital City Press, 16 May 2016</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=JOdsDQAAQBAJ&dq=Hibsed+it&pg=PT80 Persevered: The Epic Story of Hibs' 2016 Scottish Cup Campaign], Aidan Smith, Birlinn Ltd, 2016; {{ISBN|9780857909213}}</ref> the club's own fans then adopted the phrase as a positive reference to the occasion<ref>[https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/football/leeann-dempster-says-hibsed-phrase-9127380 Leeann Dempster says Hibsed it is a phrase she now loves after stunning Scottish Cup triumph], Anthony Haggerty, 26 October 2016</ref> though it would still be repeated in future when the club was seen as underachieving.<ref>[https://www.scottishfa.co.uk/news/the-saints-drawn-together-in-exciting-semi-final-match-up/ The Saints drawn together in exciting semi-final match-up], Scottish Football Association, 26 April 2021</ref><ref>[https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/kyle-magennis-steps-up-for-hibs-as-christian-doidge-is-ruled-out-until-christmas-scvmbblhq Kyle Magennis steps up for Hibs as Christian Doidge is rule out until Christmas], The Times, 16 August 2021 {{subscription required}}</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/66469773 Hibernian 3-1 Luzern: From Andorra embarrassment to 'benchmark' European win], Nick McPheat, BBC Sport, 10 August 2023</ref> Soon after the cup win, Stubbs resigned as Hibs manager to take charge at [[Rotherham United F.C.|Rotherham United]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/alan-stubbs-leaves-hibernian-take-8090518|title=Alan Stubbs leaves Hibernian to take charge of Rotherham on three-year deal|last=Cooney|first=Darren|date=31 May 2016|website=Daily Mirror|access-date=13 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604214653/https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/alan-stubbs-leaves-hibernian-take-8090518|archive-date=4 June 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> and was replaced by [[Neil Lennon]], who led the team to promotion by winning the [[2016–17 Scottish Championship]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/39536738|title=Hibernian 3–0 Queen of the South|last=McLauchlin|first=Brian|date=15 April 2017|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=15 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415171226/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/39536738|archive-date=15 April 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> In their first season back in the top flight, Hibs finished fourth in the [[2017&ndash;18 Scottish Premiership|Premiership]] and qualified for the [[2018&ndash;19 UEFA Europa League|Europa League]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44109185 |title=Celtic canter to title glory but elsewhere it was a season of twists & turns |first=Tom |last=English |publisher=BBC Sport |date=14 May 2018 |access-date=14 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180805131731/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44109185 |archive-date=5 August 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> Lennon left the club in January 2019<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/47039159 |title=Neil Lennon: Hibs head coach officially leaves post by mutual consent |publisher=BBC Sport |date=30 January 2019 |access-date=30 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190130164335/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/47039159 |archive-date=30 January 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> and was replaced by [[Paul Heckingbottom]], who only held the post for seven months.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/47225844 |title=Hibernian: Paul Heckingbottom appointed as head coach |publisher=BBC Sport |date=13 February 2019 |access-date=13 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190213230557/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/47225844 |archive-date=13 February 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Jack Ross (footballer, born 1976)|Jack Ross]] was appointed on 15 November 2019.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50430835 |title=Hibernian: Jack Ross appointed as head coach |publisher=BBC Sport |date=15 November 2019 |access-date=15 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190213230557/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50430835 |archive-date=13 February 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
== Stadium ==

[[File:Easter Road old.jpg|thumb|Easter Road in the 1950s.]]
===2020s: Managerial turnover===
[[File:Easter Road.jpg|thumb|Easter Road in 2006.]]
Hibs finished seventh in a 2019&ndash;20 league season that was curtailed by the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland|COVID-19 pandemic]]. In the following season they finished third in the league and reached the [[2021 Scottish Cup final]], but this was lost 1&ndash;0 to [[St Johnstone F.C.|St Johnstone]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/57125203 |title=St Johnstone 1&ndash;0 Hibernian |website=BBC Sport |date=22 May 2021 |access-date=24 May 2021 |first=Clive |last=Lindsay}}</ref> Ross guided Hibs to the [[2021 Scottish League Cup final (December)|League Cup final]] later that year, but was sacked 10 days before the final after a run of seven defeats in nine league games.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/59591315 |title=Hibernian: Jack Ross exits as head coach |website=BBC Sport |date=9 December 2021 |accessdate=9 December 2021 |first=Brian |last=McLauchlin}}</ref> [[Shaun Maloney]] was appointed as manager in December 2021,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/59664751 |title=Shaun Maloney appointed Hibernian manager with Gary Caldwell assistant |website=BBC Sport |date=20 December 2021 |accessdate=27 January 2022}}</ref> but was himself sacked four months later, having won six games out of nineteen.<ref>{{cite news |title=Hibernian: Shaun Maloney sacked as manager after four months |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/61147640 |access-date=27 January 2023}}</ref> His successor, [[Lee Johnson (footballer)|Lee Johnson]], was appointed manager on 19 May 2022.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CdvSTM4DxZq/ |title=We are pleased to announce Lee Johnson as our new Manager at Hibernian FC! |author=Hibernian Football Club |website=Instagram |date=19 May 2022 |accessdate=30 January 2023}}</ref> Hibs finished fifth and qualified for European competition under Johnson, but his "rollercoaster" 15-month spell was ended when the team lost three consecutive games to start the [[2023&ndash;24 Scottish Premiership|2023&ndash;24]] league season.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/66630500 |title=Hibernian: Where did it go wrong for Lee Johnson & who might replace him as manager? |website=BBC Sport |first=Nick |last=McPheat |date=27 August 2023 |accessdate=28 August 2023}}</ref>

==Colours and badge==
{{Commons|Hibernian F.C. kits}}

The predominant club colours are green and white, which have been used since the formation of the club in 1875.<ref name ="historical kits">{{Cite web |url=http://www.historicalkits.co.uk/Scottish_Football_League/Hibernian/hibernian.htm |title=Hibernian |publisher=Historical Football Kits |access-date=23 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821120715/http://historicalkits.co.uk/Scottish_Football_League/Hibernian/hibernian.htm |archive-date=21 August 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[Kit (association football)|strip]] typically has a green body, white sleeves and a white collar.<ref name ="historical kits"/> The shorts are normally white, although green has been used in recent seasons.<ref name ="historical kits"/> The socks are green, usually with some white detail.<ref name ="historical kits"/> Hibs have used yellow, purple, black, white and a dark green in recent seasons for their alternate kits.<ref name="2008 kits">{{Cite web|url=http://www.historicalkits.co.uk/Scottish_Football_League/season/2008_2009/Scottish-Premier-League.html|title=Clydesdale Bank Scottish Premier League 2008–2009|publisher=Historical Football Kits|access-date=23 February 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090420110422/http://www.historicalkits.co.uk/Scottish_Football_League/season/2008_2009/Scottish-Premier-League.html|archive-date=20 April 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> In 1977, Hibs became the first club in Scotland to bear sponsorship on their shirts.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Blair |first=Olivia |quote=Hibs, in fact, were the first Scottish club to carry a shirt sponsor, that of Bukta in 1977 ([[Kettering Town F.C.|Kettering Town]] were the first south of the border, in 1976). |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/the-earth-definitely-didnt-move-for-ipswich-last-season-so-much-so-that-they-changed-their-shirt-sponsors-from-fisons-to-greene-king-1358051.html |title=The earth definitely didn't move for Ipswich last season, so much so that they changed their shirt sponsors from Fisons to Greene King |newspaper=The Independent |date=12 October 1996 |access-date=24 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111200910/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/the-earth-definitely-didnt-move-for-ipswich-last-season-so-much-so-that-they-changed-their-shirt-sponsors-from-fisons-to-greene-king-1358051.html |archive-date=11 November 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> This arrangement prompted television companies to threaten a boycott of Hibs games if they used the sponsored kit, which resulted in the club using an alternate kit for the first time.<ref name ="historical kits"/><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.historicalkits.co.uk/Articles/History.htm |title=A Brief History of Football Kit Design in England and Scotland |website=Historical Football Kits |publisher=Dave Moor |date=May 2009 |access-date=24 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080118075657/http://www.historicalkits.co.uk/Articles/History.htm |archive-date=18 January 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref>

Hibs wore green and white hooped shirts during the 1870s,<ref name ="historical kits"/> which was the inspiration for the style later adopted by [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Turner |first=Georgina |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2005/nov/23/theknowledge.sport |title=Nicking the shirts off their backs |newspaper=The Guardian |date=23 November 2005 |access-date=23 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002172425/http://www.theguardian.com/football/2005/nov/23/theknowledge.sport |archive-date=2 October 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref> Hibs then wore all-green shirts from 1879 until 1938, when white sleeves were added to the shirts.<ref name ="historical kits"/> This was similar in style to [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], who had added white sleeves to their red shirts earlier in the 1930s.<ref name ="Arsenal">{{Cite news |url=http://www.arsenal.com/news/news-archive/the-arsenal-kit |publisher=Arsenal FC |website=Arsenal.com |title=The Arsenal home kit |date=21 March 2007 |access-date=23 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100305153417/http://www.arsenal.com/news/news-archive/the-arsenal-kit |archive-date=5 March 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref> The colour of the shorts was changed to a green which matched the shirts in 2004, to celebrate the fortieth anniversary of a [[Exhibition game|friendly]] win in October 1964 against [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/sportscotland/asportingnation/article/0043/page04.shtml |title=Hibernian reach the first European Cup semi-finals 1956 |publisher=BBC |website=A Sporting Nation |access-date=24 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090106113553/http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/sportscotland/asportingnation/article/0043/page04.shtml |archive-date=6 January 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref> Green shorts were used in that match to avoid a colour clash with the all-white colours of Real Madrid. Hibs also used green shorts in the 2006–07, 2007–08 and 2008–09 seasons.<ref name ="historical kits"/> For the 2012–13 season, Hibs changed the primary colour of the shirts to a darker "bottle" green, instead of the normal emerald green.<ref name = "bottle"/> A darker green had been used until the 1930s.<ref name = "bottle">{{cite news|url=http://www.scotsman.com/edinburgh-evening-news/football/hibs/hibs-unveil-new-home-kit-1-2384539|title=Hibs unveil new home kit |newspaper=Edinburgh Evening News|publisher=Johnston Press|date=29 June 2012|access-date=20 July 2012}}</ref> For the 2014–15 season, Hibs removed the traditional white sleeves from their home kit, as they changed to a darker green shirt in commemoration of the [[The Famous Five (football)|Famous Five]] forward line.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://sport.stv.tv/football/clubs/hibernian/281416-hibernian-to-play-without-white-sleeves-in-new-tribute-kit-to-famous-five/ |title=Hibernian to play without white sleeves in new tribute kit to Famous Five |first=Jamie |last=Borthwick |publisher=STV Sport |date=3 July 2014 |access-date=5 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714184700/http://sport.stv.tv/football/clubs/hibernian/281416-hibernian-to-play-without-white-sleeves-in-new-tribute-kit-to-famous-five/ |archive-date=14 July 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref>

The badge used to identify the club has changed frequently over the years, which has reflected an ongoing debate about its identity. This debate has centred on whether its Irish heritage should be proudly displayed, or ignored for fear of being accused of [[sectarianism]].<ref name = "grass roots">{{Cite news |last=Hannan |first=Martin |url=https://www.scotsman.com/sport/football/whose-grass-roots-are-the-greener-1-1288245 |title=Whose grass-roots are the greener? |newspaper=Scotland on Sunday |publisher=Johnston Press |date=20 May 2001 |access-date=9 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160104204806/http://www.scotsman.com/sport/football/whose-grass-roots-are-the-greener-1-1288245 |archive-date=4 January 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[Celtic harp|Irish harp]] was first removed in the 1950s, then re-introduced to [[Graphic design|the club badge]] when it was last re-designed in 2000.<ref name = "grass roots"/> [[Scottish Football Museum]] director Ged O'Brien said in 2001, that the current design shows that Hibs "are comfortable with all the strands of their tradition – it has Leith, Edinburgh and Ireland in it."<ref name = "grass roots"/> As well as the harp representing Ireland, the present badge includes a ship (for the [[Forth Ports|port of Leith]]) and a castle (as in [[Edinburgh Castle]]).<ref name = "grass roots"/>

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
! Period !!Kit manufacturer!!Shirt sponsor (front)!!Shirt sponsor (sleeve)
|-
|1976–1977 || rowspan=2| [[Bukta]]|| rowspan=1 | ''No sponsor'' || rowspan=25 | ''No sponsor''
|-
|1977–1980 || Bukta
|-
|1980–1981 || rowspan=5| [[Umbro]] || ''No sponsor''
|-
|1981–1984 || Fisher's Alfa Romeo
|-
|1984–1985 || ''No sponsor''
|-
|1985–1986 || Insave
|-
|1986–1987 || rowspan=2| P&D Windows
|-
|1987–1988 || rowspan=3| [[Adidas]]
|-
|1988–1991 || Frank Graham Group
|-
|1991–1992 || ''No sponsor''
|-
|1992–1994 || [[Bukta]] || Macbean Protective Coating
|-
|1994–1996 || rowspan=2| [[Mitre Sports International|Mitre]] || [[Calor Gas|Calor]]
|-
|1996–1998 || rowspan=2| [[Carlsberg Group|Carlsberg]]
|-
|1998–2004 || rowspan=3| [[Le Coq Sportif]]
|-
|2004–2009 || [[Whyte & Mackay]]
|-
|2009–2010 || rowspan=2| [[McEwan Fraser Legal|McEwan Fraser]]
|-
|2010–2011 || rowspan=2| [[Puma (brand)|Puma]]
|-
|2011–2013 || rowspan=2| [[Crabbie's]]
|-
|2013–2014 || rowspan=2| [[Nike, Inc.|Nike]]
|-
|2014–2017 || rowspan=2| [[Marathonbet|Marathon Bet]]
|-
|2017–2019 || rowspan=3| [[Macron (sportswear)|Macron]]
|-
|2019–2020 || Hibernian Community Foundation
|-
|2020–2021 || Thank You [[NHS Scotland|NHS]]
|-
|2021–2023 || rowspan=3| [[Joma]] || [[Utilita Energy|Utilita]]
|-
|2023–2024 || rowspan=2| Bevvy.com
|-
|2024– || SBK<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hibernianfc.co.uk/news/2024/august/01/hibernian-fc-announce-new-sleeve-partnership-with-sbk/ |title=HIBERNIAN FC ANNOUNCE NEW SLEEVE PARTNERSHIP WITH SBK |publisher=Hibernian FC |date=2 August 2024|access-date=14 August 2024}}</ref>
|}

==Stadium==
{{Main|Easter Road|Hibernian Park}}
{{Main|Easter Road|Hibernian Park}}
[[File:Easter Road 2010.JPG|thumb|right|Easter Road in 2010.]]
Hibs played on [[The Meadows (park)|The Meadows]] for the first two years of their history,<ref>Lugton (1999), p226–227.</ref> before moving to grounds in [[Newington, Edinburgh|Newington]] ([[Mayfield Park, Edinburgh|Mayfield Park]])<ref>Lugton (1999), p227–232.</ref> and Bonnington Road, [[Leith]] ([[Powderhall]]),<ref>Lugton (1999), p229–230.</ref> in different spells between 1877 and 1879. After the lease on Mayfield Park expired, Hibs moved to a ground known as [[Hibernian Park]],<ref>Lugton (1999), p232.</ref> on what is now Bothwell Street in Leith. The club lost the lease on that ground, which contributed to the demise of the old Hibernians club.<ref>Lugton (1999), p275.</ref> The new Hibernian club obtained a lease on a site just off [[Easter Road]] in 1892 and have played their home matches there ever since.
Hibs played on [[The Meadows, Edinburgh|The Meadows]] for the first two years of their history,<ref name = "lugton 227">{{harvnb|Lugton|1999|p=227}}</ref> before moving to grounds in [[Newington, Edinburgh|Newington]] (Mayfield Park)<ref name = "lugton 227"/> and Bonnington Road, [[Leith]] ([[Powderhall]]),<ref>{{harvnb|Lugton|1999|p=229}}</ref> in different spells between 1877 and 1879. After the lease on Mayfield Park expired, Hibs moved to a ground known as [[Hibernian Park]],<ref>{{harvnb|Lugton|1999|p=232}}</ref> on what is now Bothwell Street in Leith. Hibs failed to secure the ground lease and a builder started constructing houses on the site in 1890.<ref>{{harvnb|Lugton|1999|p=275}}</ref> Hibs obtained a lease on a site that is now known as [[Easter Road]] in 1892 and have played their home matches there since February 1893.<ref>{{harvnb|Lugton|1999|p=278}}</ref>


Before the [[Taylor Report]] demanded that the stadium be all-seated, Easter Road had vast banks of terracing on three sides, which meant that it could hold crowds in excess of 60,000.<ref name = "firm favourite"/> The record attendance of 65,860, which is also a record for a football match played in Edinburgh,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/h/heart_of_midlothian/6920204.stm |title=Hearts heading for a home record |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=27 July 2007 |accessdate=23 February 2010}}</ref> was set by an [[Edinburgh derby]] played on 2 January 1950.<ref name = "firm favourite"/>
Before the [[Taylor Report]] demanded that the stadium be all-seated, Easter Road had vast banks of terracing on three sides, which meant that it could hold crowds in excess of 60,000.<ref name = "firm favourite">{{Cite news |url=http://sport.scotsman.com/sport/Fans39-favourite-to-make-its.6094654.jp |work=The Scotsman |publisher=Johnston Press |title=Fans' favourite to make its last stand as sun sets on the East |date=23 February 2010 |access-date=23 February 2010 |last=Leslie |first=Colin |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100228090931/http://sport.scotsman.com/sport/Fans39-favourite-to-make-its.6094654.jp |archive-date=28 February 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref> The record attendance of 65,860, which is also a record for a football match played in Edinburgh,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/h/heart_of_midlothian/6920204.stm |title=Hearts heading for a home record |publisher=BBC Sport |date=27 July 2007 |access-date=23 February 2010}}</ref> was set by an Edinburgh derby played on 2 January 1950.<ref name = "firm favourite"/><ref name = "east open"/> Such vast crowds were drawn by the success of [[the Famous Five (football)|the Famous Five]].<ref name = "east open"/>


The pitch was noted for its pronounced slope, but this was removed in 2000.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/football/scottish_premier/730435.stm |title=Hibs bid farewell to slope |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=29 April 2000 |accessdate=23 February 2010}}</ref> The ground is currently all-seated and has a capacity of approximately 14,000, due to redevelopment work on one side of the ground.<ref name="easterroad"/><ref name = "stv"/> Besides staging Hibs matches, the stadium has played host to four [[Scotland national football team|Scotland]] international matches, all of them since 1998. The most recent international match played at the ground was a friendly between [[Ghana national football team|Ghana]] and [[Korea Republic national football team|South Korea]], just before the [[2006 FIFA World Cup]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Hardie |first=David |work=[[Edinburgh Evening News]] |url=http://sport.scotsman.com/ghanasworldcup/Essiens-delight-at-Easter-Road.2781460.jp |title=Essien's delight at Easter Road |date=5 June 2006 |accessdate=24 February 2010}}</ref>
The pitch was noted for its pronounced slope, but this was removed in 2000.<ref name = "east open"/><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/football/scottish_premier/730435.stm |title=Hibs bid farewell to slope |publisher=BBC Sport |date=29 April 2000 |access-date=23 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090107005901/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sport/football/scottish_premier/730435.stm |archive-date=7 January 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref> The ground is currently all-seated and has a capacity of {{SPFL-stadiums|hibernian}}.<ref name="capacity">{{cite web |url=http://spfl.co.uk/clubs/hibernian/ |title=Hibernian Football Club |work=spfl.co.uk |publisher=Scottish Professional Football League |access-date=5 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108152858/http://spfl.co.uk/clubs/hibernian/ |archive-date=8 January 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://sport.scotsman.com/football/Easter-Road-set-for-biggest.6609194.jp |title=Easter Road set for biggest crowd in 17 years as Hibs take on Hearts |last=Hardie |first=David |work=Edinburgh Evening News |publisher=Johnston Press |date=2 November 2010 |access-date=2 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101105051344/http://sport.scotsman.com/football/Easter-Road-set-for-biggest.6609194.jp |archive-date=5 November 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref> Easter Road is a modern stadium, with all four of its stands having been built since 1995.<ref name = "east open">{{Cite news |url=http://edinburghnews.scotsman.com/sport/Stand-and-watch-march-of.6483344.jp |title=Stand and watch march of progress at Hibs |work=Edinburgh Evening News |publisher=Johnston Press |last=Hardie |first=David |date=19 August 2010 |access-date=19 August 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615122030/http://edinburghnews.scotsman.com/sport/Stand-and-watch-march-of.6483344.jp |archive-date=15 June 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> The most recent redevelopment was the construction of a new East Stand in 2010.<ref name = "east open"/>


[[Scotland national football team|Scotland]] have played seven of their [[Scotland national football team home stadium|home matches]] at Easter Road, between 1998 and 2017.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/38723946 |title=Scotland line up friendly with Canada at Easter Road |publisher=BBC Sport |date=23 January 2017 |access-date=26 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326041539/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/38723946 |archive-date=26 March 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Scotland women's national football team|Scotland women]] played their first match at Easter Road in August 2019, a [[UEFA Women's Euro 2022 qualifying|Euro 2022 qualifying]] match against [[Cyprus women's national football team|Cyprus]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49473010 |title=Scotland Women 8&ndash;0 Cyprus Women |work=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC |date=30 August 2019 |access-date=30 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190830205126/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49473010 |archive-date=30 August 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> The ground has hosted one international not involving the Scotland teams, a friendly played between [[Ghana national football team|Ghana]] and [[South Korea national football team|South Korea]] preceding the [[2006 FIFA World Cup]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hardie |first=David |work=Edinburgh Evening News |publisher=Johnston Press |url=http://sport.scotsman.com/ghanasworldcup/Essiens-delight-at-Easter-Road.2781460.jp |title=Essien's delight at Easter Road |date=5 June 2006 |access-date=24 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110617061102/http://sport.scotsman.com/ghanasworldcup/Essiens-delight-at-Easter-Road.2781460.jp |archive-date=17 June 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> Easter Road has also sometimes been used as a neutral venue for [[Scottish League Cup]] semi-final matches<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scot_cups/6315447.stm|title=Office semi-divided|publisher=BBC Sport|date=30 January 2007|access-date=30 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070202171928/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scot_cups/6315447.stm|archive-date=2 February 2007|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.scotsman.com/sport/football/european/cup_semi_for_easter_road_1_896848|title=Cup semi for Easter Road |work=The Scotsman|publisher=Johnston Press|date=10 December 2003|access-date=30 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.scotsman.com/sport/butcher_bemoans_easter_road_semi_1_562569|title=Butcher bemoans Easter Road semi |work=The Scotsman|publisher=Johnston Press|date=19 November 2004|access-date=30 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.scotsman.com/sport/semi_final_now_pay_at_gate_after_crowd_fears_1_689564|title=Semi-final now pay-at-gate after crowd fears|work=The Scotsman|publisher=Johnston Press|date=24 January 2006|access-date=30 October 2011}}</ref> and once hosted a [[Scottish Challenge Cup]] final.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/24748182 |title=Raith v Rangers: Easter Road hosts Ramsdens Cup final |publisher=BBC Sport |date=30 October 2013 |access-date=27 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160104204804/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/24748182 |archive-date=4 January 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref>
During 2007, Hibs began a consultation process with the supporters on the redevelopment of the east side of the ground.<ref name = "firm favourite">{{cite news |url=http://sport.scotsman.com/sport/Fans39-favourite-to-make-its.6094654.jp |work=[[The Scotsman]] |title=Fans' favourite to make its last stand as sun sets on the East |date=23 February 2010 |accessdate=23 February 2010 |last=Leslie |first=Colin}}</ref> After posting their accounts for the year ended 31 July 2008, [[Rod Petrie]] stated that the development was on hold until sufficient cash resources could be obtained to finance the project.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/h/hibernian/7615752.stm |title=Hibs accounts delay stand plans |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=14 September 2008 |accessdate=23 February 2010}}</ref> Petrie then announced at the club's 2009 [[annual general meeting|AGM]] that the club would enter negotiations with building contractors to establish costs for rebuilding the stand.<ref name = "wall of sound"/> After negotiations were concluded, Hibs announced in February 2010 that work would begin on a new East Stand, increasing capacity to 20,250.<ref name = "stv">{{cite news |url=http://news.stv.tv/scotland/east-central/161150-mixed-emotions-at-easter-road-as-hibs-east-terrace-is-torn-down/ |title=Mixed emotions at Easter Road, as Hibs' East Terrace is torn down |publisher=[[STV]] |date=3 March 2010 |accessdate=5 March 2010}}</ref><ref name = "wall of sound"/>


== Rivalry ==
==Rivalry==
[[File:Hearts vs. Hibs.jpg|right|thumb|[[Rob Jones (footballer born 1979)|Rob Jones]] scores a goal for Hibs against [[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Hearts]] in 2006.]]
[[File:Hearts vs. Hibs.jpg|right|thumb|[[Rob Jones (footballer, born 1979)|Rob Jones]] scores a goal for Hibs against [[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Hearts]] in 2006.]]
{{Main|Edinburgh derby}}
{{Main|Edinburgh derby}}
{{See also|East of Scotland Shield|Festival Cup|Rosebery Charity Cup|Wilson Cup}}
{{See also|East of Scotland Shield|Festival Cup|Rosebery Charity Cup|Wilson Cup (football)}}
Hibs have a traditional local rivalry in [[Edinburgh]] with [[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Hearts]]; the [[Edinburgh derby]] match between the two clubs is one of the oldest rivalries in world football.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.edinburgh-inspiringcapital.com/live/leisure/spectator_sports.aspx |title=Spectator sports |publisher=[[City of Edinburgh Council]] |accessdate=24 February 2010}}</ref> [[Graham Spiers]] has described it as "one of the jewels of the Scottish game".<ref name = "Jewel"/> The clubs first met on Christmas Day 1875, when Hearts won 1–0, in the first match ever contested by Hibs. The two clubs became preeminent in Edinburgh after a five-game struggle for the [[East of Scotland Shield|Edinburgh Football Association Cup]] in 1878, which Hearts finally won with a 3–2 victory after four successive draws.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.londonhearts.com/scores/games/187804201.html |title=Sat 20 Apr 1878 EFA Cup Hearts 3 Hibernian 2 |publisher=London Hearts Supporters' Club |accessdate=25 February 2010}}</ref> The only time the clubs have met in a Cup Final was the [[1896 Scottish Cup Final]], which Hearts won 3–1.<ref name ="logie green"/> This match is also notable for being the only Scottish Cup Final to be played outside of [[Glasgow]].<ref name ="logie green">{{cite news |url=http://sport.scotsman.com/capitalcupclassics/Logie-Green-the-final-Edinburgh.2762269.jp |title=Logie Green: the final Edinburgh didn't want |work=[[The Scotsman]] |date=31 March 2006 |accessdate=25 February 2010 |last=Halliday |first=Stephen}}</ref>
Hibs have a traditional local rivalry in [[Edinburgh]] with [[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Hearts]]; the derby match between the two clubs is one of the oldest rivalries in world football.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.edinburgh-inspiringcapital.com/live/leisure/spectator_sports.aspx |title=Spectator sports |publisher=[[City of Edinburgh Council]]|work=Edinburgh: Inspiring Capital |access-date=24 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710171733/http://www.edinburgh-inspiringcapital.com/live/leisure/spectator_sports.aspx |archive-date=10 July 2011}}</ref> [[Graham Spiers]] has described it as "one of the jewels of the Scottish game".<ref name = "Jewel"/> The clubs first met on Christmas Day 1875, when Hearts won 1–0 in the first match ever contested by Hibs. The two clubs became distinguished in Edinburgh after a five-game struggle for the [[East of Scotland Shield|Edinburgh Football Association Cup]] in 1878, which Hearts finally won with a 3–2 victory after four successive draws.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.londonhearts.com/scores/games/187804201.html |title=Sat 20 Apr 1878 EFA Cup Hearts 3 Hibernian 2 |publisher=London Hearts Supporters' Club |work=Londonhearts.com |access-date=25 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111215140324/http://londonhearts.com/scores/games/187804201.html |archive-date=15 December 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> The clubs have met each other in two [[List of Scottish Cup finals|Scottish Cup finals]], in [[1896 Scottish Cup Final|1896]] and [[2012 Scottish Cup Final|2012]], both of which were won by Hearts.<ref name ="logie green"/> The 1896 match is also notable for being the only Scottish Cup Final to be played outside [[Glasgow]].<ref name ="logie green">{{Cite news |url=http://sport.scotsman.com/capitalcupclassics/Logie-Green-the-final-Edinburgh.2762269.jp |title=Logie Green: the final Edinburgh didn't want |work=The Scotsman |publisher=Johnston Press |date=31 March 2006 |access-date=25 February 2010 |last=Halliday |first=Stephen |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090428011023/http://sport.scotsman.com/capitalcupclassics/Logie-Green-the-final-Edinburgh.2762269.jp |archive-date=28 April 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref>


Both clubs have been [[List of Scottish football champions|champions of Scotland]] four times, although Hearts have the better record in derby matches.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.londonhearts.com/scores/tea/hibernian.html |title=Hibernian |publisher=London Hearts Supporters' Club |access-date=24 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100330113616/http://www.londonhearts.com/scores/tea/hibernian.html |archive-date=30 March 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref> Hibs recorded the biggest derby win in a competitive match when they won 7–0 at [[Tynecastle Park|Tynecastle]] on New Year's Day 1973.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.londonhearts.com/scores/misc/hibscomp.htm |title=Hearts vs Hibs Competitive Games Only |publisher=London Hearts Supporters' Club |work=Londonhearts.com |access-date=28 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170708113306/http://www.londonhearts.com/scores/misc/hibscomp.htm |archive-date=8 July 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> While it has been noted that religious, ethnic or political background lies behind the rivalry, that aspect is "muted" and is a "pale reflection" of the [[sectarianism in Glasgow]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eEL69iDskI4C&q=hibernian+edinburgh+catholic&pg=PA215 |title=Scotland in the 20th Century |author = Thomas Martin Devine and Richard J. Finlay |publisher=[[Edinburgh University Press]] |year=1996 |access-date=16 August 2010 |quote=Sectarian loyalties became articulated in club support for, respectively, Glasgow's [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]] and [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], Edinburgh's Hibs and [[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Hearts]] and, early on, for Dundee's Hibs (from 1923 [[Dundee United F.C.|United]]) and [[Dundee F.C.]] |isbn=978-0-7486-0751-8}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OfNbUfnmPoIC&q=hibernian+edinburgh+catholic&pg=PA123|title=Sport in Britain 1945–2000|publisher=[[Blackwell Publishers]]|year=2000|quote=Other rivalries such as between [[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Heart of Midlothian]] and Hibernian in Edinburgh or the [[Dundee F.C.|Dundee]] and [[Dundee United F.C.|Dundee United]] divide were but pale reflections of this fiercer and peculiarly Scottish rivalry.|author=Richard Holt and Tony Mason|access-date=16 August 2010|isbn=978-0-631-17153-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vtChCoG6veMC&q=hibernian+edinburgh+catholic&pg=PA258 |quote=Sectarianism of a more muted kind also lay beneath the Hearts and Hibs split in Edinburgh |title=Sport and the British: a Modern History |author=Richard Holt |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=1989 |access-date=16 August 2010 |isbn=978-0-19-285229-8}}</ref> Although the clubs are inescapable rivals, the rivalry is mainly "good-natured" and has had beneficial effects.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/edinburghcultura0000camp |url-access=registration |page=[https://archive.org/details/edinburghcultura0000camp/page/132 132] |author=Donald Campbell |quote=Since both Hearts and Hibs originated in the [[Old Town, Edinburgh|Old Town]], rivalry between the clubs was always inescapable. But in the main it is a fairly good-natured rivalry and, in fact, has not been without its productive aspects. |title=Edinburgh: a Cultural and Literary History |isbn =978-1-902669-73-1 |year=2003 |access-date=16 August 2010 |publisher=Signal Books}}</ref>
Both clubs have been [[List of Scottish football champions|champions of Scotland]] four times, although Hearts have won more cup competitions and have the better record in derbies, with 273 wins to 198 in 615 matches.<ref name = "derby record">{{cite web |url=http://www.londonhearts.com/scores/tea/hibernian.html |title=Hibernian |publisher=London Hearts Supporters' Club |accessdate=24 February 2010}}</ref> Approximately half of all derbies have been played in local competitions and [[friendly match|friendlies]].<ref name = "derby record"/> Hibs recorded the biggest derby win in a competitive match when they won 7–0 at [[Tynecastle]] on New Year's Day 1973, but the biggest winning margin in any derby was a 10–2 victory for Hearts in a friendly played on 12 August 1893.<ref name = "derby record"/>


==Supporters and culture==
Hibs are that poor they would have to win all derbies played for 15 years or so to catch up with Hearts. That makes it 1 of the most one sided derbies in world football.


[[File:Hibernian FC (11313831766).jpg|right|thumb|View of Easter Road with Leith in the distance]]
== Supporters and culture ==
Hibernian are one of only two professional football clubs in Edinburgh, which is the capital and second largest city in Scotland.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scotland.org/about/fact-file/population/index.html |title=Population of Scotland, Statistics of Scottish City population|publisher=Scotland.org|accessdate=24 February 2010}}</ref> The club had the fourth largest average attendance in the [[Scottish Premier League]] during the [[Scottish Premier League 2009–10|2009–10 season]], with 12,164.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scotprem.com/content/default.asp?page=home_Statistics |title=Statistics |publisher=[[Scottish Premier League]] |accessdate=13 May 2010}}</ref> Important games, particularly the [[Edinburgh derby]], see Easter Road at or near full capacity.<ref name = "wall of sound">{{cite news |url=http://sport.scotsman.com/hibernianfc/Easter-Road-design-will-create.6095161.jp |title=Easter Road design will create 'wall of sound' for Hibs fans |work=[[Edinburgh Evening News]] |last=Hardie |first=David |date=23 February 2010 |accessdate=23 February 2010}}</ref> In the 1980s and 1990s, a minority of the club's supporters had a reputation as one of Britain's most prominent gay activist groups, known as the Capital City Service. They can often be identified by their rallying cry of "mon then ya radge!"<ref>{{cite news |last=Smith |first=Mark |url=http://news.scotsman.com/footballhooligans/Hibs-thugs-boast-of-violence.2392263.jp |title=Hibs thugs boast of violence on internet |work=[[Edinburgh Evening News]] |date=10 January 2003 |accessdate=24 February 2010}}</ref>
Hibernian are one of only two full-time professional football clubs in Edinburgh, which is the capital of and second largest city in Scotland.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.scotland.org/about/fact-file/population/index.html |title=Population of Scotland, Statistics of Scottish City population |publisher=Scotland.org |access-date=24 February 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303130239/http://www.scotland.org/about/fact-file/population/index.html |archive-date=3 March 2009 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> The club had the fourth largest average attendance in the Scottish leagues during the [[2022–23 Scottish Professional Football League|2022–23]] season (17,469).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.european-football-statistics.co.uk/attn/avesco.htm|title=Attendances|work=european-football-statistics.co.uk|access-date=19 May 2020}}</ref><ref name = "attendance"/> In the period after the Second World War, Hibs attracted average attendances in excess of 20,000, peaking at 31,567 in the [[1951–52 in Scottish football|1951–52]] season.<ref name = "attendance">{{cite web |url=http://www.fitbastats.com/hibs/club_records_league_attendance.php |title=Average Attendances |work=fitbastats.com |publisher=Bobby Sinnett and Thomas Jamieson |access-date=13 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620215043/http://www.fitbastats.com/hibs/club_records_league_attendance.php |archive-date=20 June 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> Since [[Easter Road]] was redeveloped into an [[all-seater stadium]] in the mid-1990s, average attendance has varied between a high of 18,124 in [[2017–18 in Scottish football|2017–18]] and a low of 9,150 in [[2003–04 in Scottish football|2003–04]].<ref name = "17 att"/><ref name = "attendance"/> There has been a significant increase in recent seasons, inspired by the Scottish Cup victory in 2016 and promotion in 2017.<ref name = "17 att">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/39830955 |title=Hibernian: Emotional boss Neil Lennon 'glad to deliver' Championship title |publisher=BBC Sport |date=6 May 2017 |access-date=7 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512213521/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/39830955 |archive-date=12 May 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> In the 1980s and 1990s, a minority of the club's supporters had a reputation as one of Britain's most prominent [[Casual (subculture)|casuals]] groups, known as the [[Capital City Service]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=Mark |url=http://news.scotsman.com/footballhooligans/Hibs-thugs-boast-of-violence.2392263.jp |title=Hibs thugs boast of violence on internet |work=Edinburgh Evening News |publisher=Johnston Press |date=10 January 2003 |access-date=24 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090530021335/http://news.scotsman.com/footballhooligans/Hibs-thugs-boast-of-violence.2392263.jp |archive-date=30 May 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref>


===Literature===
The majority of the Hibs support is made up of junkies & inbreeds. The relatively poor crowds at Easter Road are explained by most of their supporters being in jail.
The works of author [[Irvine Welsh]], particularly ''[[Trainspotting (novel)|Trainspotting]]'', contain several references to Hibernian.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qi9h-xmdO3oC&q=hibernian+edinburgh+catholic&pg=PA99 |quote=Welsh, a lifelong Hibernian fan, is notoriously partisan in this regard, and in the novels before ''Glue'', few of his positive characters follow [[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Heart of Midlothian]]. Welsh uses the traditions of Edinburgh's football clubs to discuss the difficult subjects of community identity and contemporary conflict |publisher=Peter Lang AG|title=Affecting Irishness: Negotiating Cultural Identity Within and Beyond the Nation |author= James P. Byrne, Padraig Kirwan and Michael O'Sullivan |year=2009 |access-date=16 August 2010 |isbn=978-3-03911-830-4}}</ref> The team is often mentioned in casual conversation and is the team many of his characters support.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hHUQTMtwRFkC&q=hibernian+edinburgh+catholic&pg=PA145 |author=Gerard Carruthers |title=Scottish Literature |publisher=[[Edinburgh University Press]] |year=2009 |access-date=16 August 2010 |isbn=978-0-7486-3308-1 |quote=Like his main group of friends, a fan of Hibernian Football Club}}</ref> Visual references to Hibs are noticeable in [[Danny Boyle]]'s film adaptation of ''[[Trainspotting (film)|Trainspotting]]'';<ref>{{Cite news |last=McKay |first=Ron |url=https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/1996/feb/04/featuresreview.review |title=Would the real Irvine Welsh shoot up? |work=The Observer |date=4 February 1996 |access-date=24 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303005741/http://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/1996/feb/04/featuresreview.review |archive-date=3 March 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref> Francis Begbie wears a Hibs shirt while he plays [[five-a-side football]], while many Hibs posters and pictures can be seen on the walls of Mark Renton's bedroom.
Due to the continuing heterosexually challenged nature of much of their support the idea of running out to Y.M.C.A has been considered. Plans to do this in the new season are not yet confirmed though.
=== Literature ===
The works of author [[Irvine Welsh]], particularly ''[[Trainspotting (novel)|Trainspotting]]'', contain several references to Hibernian. The team is often mentioned in casual conversation and is the team many of his characters support. Visual references to Hibs are noticeable in [[Danny Boyle]]'s film adaptation of Trainspotting;<ref>{{cite news |last=McKay |first=Ron |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/theobserver/1996/feb/04/featuresreview.review |title=Would the real Irvine Welsh shoot up? |work=[[The Observer]] |date=4 February 1996 |accessdate=24 February 2010}}</ref> Begbie wears a Hibs shirt while he plays [[five-a-side football]], while many Hibs posters and pictures can be seen on the walls of Mark Renton's bedroom.


In the final short story of the trilogy ''[[The Acid House]]'', Coco Bryce, a boy from the "Hibs [[hooligan firm|firm]]", is struck by lightning while under the influence of [[LSD]] in a [[Pilton, Edinburgh|Pilton]] park. His soul is then transferred to the body of an unborn child from one of the more affluent areas of Edinburgh.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/arts/writingscotland/writers/irvine_welsh/works.shtml |title=Irvine Welsh |publisher=[[BBC]] |accessdate=24 February 2010}}</ref> The final scene of the [[The Acid House (film)|The Acid House film adaptation]] shows Coco in the baby's body, strapped to his mother's back with a Hibs top in the pub, chanting "Oo to, oo to be, oo to be a Hibee". In ''[[Marabou Stork Nightmares]]'', the main character, Roy Strang, hails from Leith and becomes a Hibs supporter, and then eventually becomes part of a Hibs firm.
In the final short story of Welsh's ''[[The Acid House]]'', Coco Bryce, a boy from the "Hibs [[List of hooligan firms|firm]]" [[Capital City Service]], is struck by lightning while under the influence of [[LSD]] in a [[Pilton, Edinburgh|Pilton]] park. His soul is then transferred to the body of an unborn child from one of the more affluent areas of Edinburgh.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/arts/writingscotland/writers/irvine_welsh/works.shtml |title=Irvine Welsh |publisher=BBC |work=Writing Scotland |access-date=24 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090106130200/http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/arts/writingscotland/writers/irvine_welsh/works.shtml |archive-date=6 January 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref> The appearances by Hibs in the [[2012 Scottish Cup Final|2012]] and [[2016 Scottish Cup Final|2016]] Scottish Cup finals are described in Welsh's novels ''[[A Decent Ride]]'' and ''Dead Men's Trousers'' respectively.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/apr/24/a-decent-ride-irvine-welsh-review-novel |title=A Decent Ride by Irvine Welsh review poor writing and penis jokes |first=Stuart |last=Kelly |work=The Guardian |date=24 April 2015 |access-date=27 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727084914/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/apr/24/a-decent-ride-irvine-welsh-review-novel |archive-date=27 July 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=23 March 2018 |access-date=27 July 2018 |url=https://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/culture/books/book-review-dead-men-s-trousers-by-irvine-welsh-1-4711903 |title=Book Review: Dead Men's Trousers by Irvine Welsh |work=The Scotsman |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727084959/https://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/culture/books/book-review-dead-men-s-trousers-by-irvine-welsh-1-4711903 |archive-date=27 July 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>


Hibernian are also frequently referred to in the [[Inspector Rebus]] series of [[detective novels]] by [[Ian Rankin]]. Rebus himself is a [[Raith Rovers F.C.|Raith Rovers]] fan in the books, but he is a Hibs fan in the 2000s [[Rebus (TV)|television adaptation]] of the series.<ref>{{cite web |last=Quigley |first=Maeve |url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/showbiz/tv/todaystv/2007/10/26/rebus-89520-20012661/ |title=Rebus |work=[[Daily Mirror]] |date=26 October 2007 |accessdate=24 February 2010}}</ref> That version of Rebus is played by a [[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Hearts]] supporter, [[Ken Stott]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/tm_objectid=16458882&method=full&siteid=66633&headline=born-to-be-rebus--name_page.html |title=Born To Be Rebus |work=[[Daily Record (Scotland)|Daily Record]] |date=8 December 2005 |accessdate=24 February 2010 |last=Fulton |first=Rick}}</ref> DS [[List of Inspector Rebus characters#Detective Sergeant Siobhan Clarke|Siobhan Clarke]], his colleague in the later books, is a [[season ticket]] holder at [[Easter Road]].
Hibernian are also frequently referred to in the [[Inspector Rebus]] series of [[Detective fiction|detective novels]] by [[Ian Rankin]]. Rankin has stated that Rebus is a [[Raith Rovers F.C.|Raith Rovers]] supporter<ref>{{Cite news | last = Donaldson | first = Mark | title = Ian Rankin : Stretching the Imagination | newspaper = The Active Nation Scottish Cup Semi-final Official Programme&nbsp;– Raith Rovers v Dundee United | location = Glasgow | pages = 34–5 | publisher = The Scottish Football Association | date = 11 April 2010 }}</ref> but he is a Hibs fan in the 2000s [[Rebus (2000 TV series)|television adaptation]] of the series.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rankin |first=Ian |url=http://www.ianrankin.net/pages/content/index.asp?PageID=109 |title=Rebus |work=Ian Rankin |date=July 2007 |access-date=5 September 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150615010603/http://www.ianrankin.net/pages/content/index.asp?PageID=109 |archive-date=15 June 2015 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref name = "ken stott"/> Ironically, that version of Rebus is played by a [[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Hearts]] supporter, [[Ken Stott]].<ref name="ken stott">{{Cite news|url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/tm_objectid=16458882&method=full&siteid=66633&headline=born-to-be-rebus--name_page.html |title=Born To Be Rebus |work=Daily Record |publisher=Trinity Mirror |date=8 December 2005 |access-date=24 February 2010 |last=Fulton |first=Rick |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110919172944/http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/tm_objectid%3D16458882%26method%3Dfull%26siteid%3D66633%26headline%3Dborn-to-be-rebus--name_page.html |archive-date=19 September 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> DS [[List of Inspector Rebus characters#Detective Sergeant Siobhan Clarke|Siobhan Clarke]], his colleague in the later books, is a "loyal supporter" of Hibs.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tdnPmptS7U8C&q=hibernian+f.c.&pg=PA156 |quote=She [Siobhan Clarke] is single, fiercely independent and is fond of both music and football, being a loyal supporter of Hibernian FC. |title=Contemporary Scottish Fictions: Film, Television and the Novel |author=Duncan Petrie |year=2004 |access-date=18 August 2010 |isbn=978-0-7486-1789-0 |publisher=[[Edinburgh University Press]]}}</ref>


=== Music ===
===Music===
The Hibs anthem ''Glory, Glory to the Hibees'' was written and performed by Scottish comedian [[Hector Nicol]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.amazon.co.uk/Hibernian-FC-Glory-Hibees/dp/B0000241BM |title=Hibernian FC: Glory Glory to the Hibees |publisher=[[Amazon.com]] |accessdate=24 February 2010}}</ref> Former [[Marillion]] singer [[Fish (singer)|Fish]] is a Hibs fan;<ref> Alleged celebrity sez pest John Leslie is also a hibs fan!{{cite web |url=http://www.the-company.com/email/e2007-03-27.htm |title=Email 27th March 2007 |publisher=The-Company.Com: Official [[Fish (singer)|Fish]] Site}}</ref> [[Easter Road]] is mentioned in the song 'Lucky', from the album ''[[Internal Exile]]''. [[The Proclaimers]] are lifelong Hibs fans, and were heavily involved with the "Hands off Hibs" campaign to save the club in 1990.<ref name = "hands off hibs"/> The title track from their ''[[Sunshine on Leith]]'' album has become a Hibs anthem,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://living.scotsman.com/theproclaimers/Singing-twins-bring-sunshine-to.2324083.jp |title=Singing twins bring sunshine to Leith |date=4 May 2002 |accessdate=24 February 2010 |work=[[Edinburgh Evening News]] |last=Ferguson |first=Brian}}</ref> which is traditionally played before big matches at [[Easter Road]] and after the victory in the [[2007 Scottish League Cup Final]].<ref>{{cite web |authorlink=Stuart Cosgrove |last=Cosgrove |first=Stuart |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/comment/columnists/sport-columnists/stuart-cosgrove/2007/03/29/i-would-walk-500-miles-to-savour-hampden-roar-86908-18824838/ |work=[[Daily Record (Scotland)|Daily Record]] |date=29 March 2007 |accessdate=24 February 2010 |title=I Would Walk 500 Miles To Savour Hampden Roar}}</ref> In their song "Cap in Hand", also from the ''Sunshine on Leith'' album, The Proclaimers sing:
The Hibs anthem "[[Glory Glory (football chant)#History|Glory, Glory to the Hibees]]" was written and performed by the Scottish comedian, [[Hector Nicol]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/Hibernian-FC-Glory-Hibees/dp/B0000241BM |title=Hibernian FC: Glory Glory to the Hibees |website=Amazon UK |access-date=24 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090311014238/http://www.amazon.co.uk/Hibernian-FC-Glory-Hibees/dp/B0000241BM |archive-date=11 March 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref> Former [[Marillion]] singer [[Fish (singer)|Fish]] is a Hibs fan;<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.the-company.com/email/e2007-03-27.htm |title=Email 27th March 2007 |publisher=The-Company.Com: Official [[Fish (singer)|Fish]] Site |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080807173150/http://www.the-company.com/email/e2007-03-27.htm |archive-date=7 August 2008 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> [[Easter Road]] is mentioned in the song "Lucky", from the album ''[[Internal Exile (Fish album)|Internal Exile]]''. [[The Proclaimers]] are lifelong Hibs fans and were heavily involved with the 'Hands off Hibs' campaign to save the club in 1990.<ref name = "hands off hibs"/> ''[[Sunshine on Leith (song)|Sunshine on Leith]]'' has become a Hibs anthem,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://living.scotsman.com/theproclaimers/Singing-twins-bring-sunshine-to.2324083.jp |title=Singing twins bring sunshine to Leith |date=4 May 2002 |access-date=24 February 2010 |work=Edinburgh Evening News|publisher=Johnston Press |last=Ferguson |first=Brian}}</ref> which is traditionally played after big victories at [[Easter Road]] and the finals of cup competitions.<ref>{{Cite web|author-link=Stuart Cosgrove |last=Cosgrove |first=Stuart |url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/comment/columnists/sport-columnists/stuart-cosgrove/2007/03/29/i-would-walk-500-miles-to-savour-hampden-roar-86908-18824838/ |work=Daily Record|publisher=Trinity Mirror |date=29 March 2007 |access-date=5 August 2017 |title=I Would Walk 500 Miles To Savour Hampden Roar|archive-date=25 January 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080125005513/http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/comment/columnists/sport-columnists/stuart-cosgrove/2007/03/29/i-would-walk-500-miles-to-savour-hampden-roar-86908-18824838/}}</ref> In their song "Cap in Hand", from the [[Sunshine on Leith (album)|''Sunshine on Leith'' album]], The Proclaimers make a reference to the Hibs player [[Andy Goram]]:<ref>{{cite tweet |user=The_Proclaimers |number=1543555997 |title=Deepest condolences to the Goram family. Andy was a magnificent Hibs goalie when we wrote Cap In Hand. |date=3 July 2022 |accessdate=3 July 2022}}</ref>
{{cquote|I can understand why [[Stranraer F.C.|Stranraer]] lie so lowly<br />They could save a lot of points by signing Hibs' [[goalkeeper (association football)|goalie]]}}


The song "Joyful Kilmarnock Blues", from the [[This Is the Story|first album]] released by The Proclaimers, is about a Hibs victory away from home.<ref name = "hands off hibs"/>
{{cquote|''I can understand why [[Stranraer F.C.|Stranraer]] lie so lowly''
{{cquote|I'd never been to [[Ayrshire]]<br />I [[Hitchhiking|hitched]] down one Saturday<br />Sixty miles to [[Kilmarnock]]<br />Just to see Hibernian play}}


===Television===
''They could save a lot of points by signing [[Andy Goram|Hibs' goalie]]''}}
Hibs are featured in the TV series ''[[Succession (TV series)|Succession]],'' during episode ''[[Dundee (Succession)|Dundee]]'' in the second season'','' when [[Roman Roy]] ([[Kieran Culkin]]) purchases [[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Hearts]] believing them to be his father's favourite football team. Upon receiving the gift [[Logan Roy]] reveals he is in fact a Hibs supporter. When asked if he is sure he replies "You know, maybe you're right. How would I know what team I supported my whole fucking life? I mean, maybe I support Kilmarnock. Or Fucklechester Rangers? I mean, how can I possibly fucking know?"<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-12-17 |title=Succession, Hearts & Hibs: How Scottish football teams feature in hit HBO series {{!}} Goal.com UK |url=https://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/succession-hearts-and-hibs-how-scottish-football-teams-feature-in-hit-hbo-series/blta9cb67c3c926c290 |access-date=2023-06-08 |website=www.goal.com |language=en-GB}}</ref>


==Ownership and finances==
The song ''Joyful Kilmarnock Blues'', from the [[This Is the Story|first album]] released by The Proclaimers, is about a Hibs victory away from home.<ref name = "hands off hibs"/> The song includes the following lyrics:
Although the football club was formed in 1875, it was not incorporated until 1903.<ref group = "note">Hibernian FC was registered on 11 April 1903 with [[Companies House]] as The Hibernian Football Club Limited, company number SC005323.</ref> The club remained a private company until 1988, when it was publicly listed on the [[London Stock Exchange]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/spl/aberdeen/edinburgh-hibernian-loses-1-1-m-in-first-year-1.597669|title=Edinburgh Hibernian loses £0.5m in first year|last=McConnell|first=Tom|date=23 December 1989|work=The Herald|publisher=Herald & Times Group|access-date=25 February 2013}}</ref><ref name = "hostile bid">{{cite news |url=http://www.carlukegazette.co.uk/sport/local-sport/mercer-merger-20-years-on-hibs-chairman-s-revolution-ended-in-club-being-open-to-hostile-bid-1-1246616 |title=Mercer Merger 20 years on: Hibs chairman's revolution ended in club being open to hostile bid |work=Carluke Gazette |publisher=Johnston Publishing |date=2 June 2010 |access-date=25 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160104204805/http://www.carlukegazette.co.uk/sport/local-sport/mercer-merger-20-years-on-hibs-chairman-s-revolution-ended-in-club-being-open-to-hostile-bid-1-1246616 |archive-date=4 January 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> This public listing, combined with poor financial performance, made Hibs vulnerable to an attempted takeover in 1990 by [[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Hearts]] chairman [[Wallace Mercer]].<ref name = "hostile bid"/><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.fifetoday.co.uk/sport/mercer-merger-20-years-on-scheme-to-join-hearts-and-hibs-is-unveiled-1-1246542 |title=Mercer merger 20 years on: Scheme to join Hearts and Hibs is unveiled |work=Fife Today |publisher=Johnston Publishing |date=1 June 2010 |access-date=25 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160104204805/http://www.fifetoday.co.uk/sport/mercer-merger-20-years-on-scheme-to-join-hearts-and-hibs-is-unveiled-1-1246542 |archive-date=4 January 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="mercer">{{cite news|url=http://www.scotsman.com/sport/mercer-merger-20-years-on-wallace-mercer-decides-to-call-it-quites-as-david-duff-digs-in-1-1243770|title=Mercer Merger – 20 years on: Wallace Mercer decides to call it quites as David Duff digs in|date=4 June 2010|work=Edinburgh Evening News|publisher=Johnston Publishing|access-date=25 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160104204804/http://www.scotsman.com/sport/mercer-merger-20-years-on-wallace-mercer-decides-to-call-it-quites-as-david-duff-digs-in-1-1243770|archive-date=4 January 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> This attempt was averted when Mercer was unable to acquire the 75% shareholding needed to liquidate the company.<ref name = "hostile bid"/><ref name = "mercer"/> The club's parent company, Forth Investments plc, entered receivership in 1991<ref name="history">{{cite web |url=http://www.hibernianfc.co.uk/page/TimelineDetail/0,,10290~1750388,00.html |title=Hibernian History |date=11 August 2009 |access-date=25 February 2013 |work=hibernianfc.co.uk |publisher=Hibernian FC |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121175233/http://www.hibernianfc.co.uk/page/TimelineDetail/0,,10290~1750388,00.html |archive-date=21 January 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref name = "stake"/> and Sir [[Tom Farmer]] acquired control of the club from the receiver for £3&nbsp;million.<ref name = "backseat"/><ref name = "stake"/> Farmer funded redevelopments of [[Easter Road]] and financial losses made by Hibs, although he delegated control to other figures such as [[Rod Petrie]].<ref name = "backseat">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/h/hibernian/6089742.stm|title=Farmer content with Hibs backseat|publisher=BBC Sport|date=26 October 2006|access-date=2 May 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806025407/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/h/hibernian/6089742.stm|archive-date=6 August 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/h/hibernian/4094791.stm|title=Petrie takes over as Hibs chair|publisher=BBC Sport|date=14 December 2004|access-date=2 May 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806030709/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/h/hibernian/4094791.stm|archive-date=6 August 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/h/hibernian/3225299.stm|title=Farmer backs ground decision|publisher=BBC Sport|date=29 October 2003|access-date=2 May 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031031082326/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/h/hibernian/3225299.stm|archive-date=31 October 2003|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name = "stake">{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/h/hibernian/3109551.stm |title=Hibs reveal Farmer stake|publisher=BBC Sport |date=30 July 2003 |access-date=25 February 2013}}</ref><ref name="shares">{{cite web|url=http://www.football-finances.org.uk/hibs/2008/clubownership.htm|title=Hibs – Shareholders|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130423192250/http://www.football-finances.org.uk/hibs/2008/clubownership.htm|archive-date=23 April 2013|url-status=dead|work=football-finances.org.uk|access-date=25 February 2013}}</ref>
{{cquote|''I'd never been to [[Ayrshire]]''


In December 2014, the club said it intended to sell up to 51% ownership of the club to its supporters.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/30624431 |title=Hibernian: Club move a step closer to fan ownership |publisher=BBC Sport |first=Brian |last=McLauchlin |date=29 December 2014 |access-date=29 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230015422/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/30624431 |archive-date=30 December 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref> By November 2017, supporters had increased their shareholding in the club to 34%.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/sport/football/hibs/final-season-in-championship-results-in-300k-loss-for-hibs-1-4617582 |title=Final season in Championship results in £300k loss for Hibs |work=Edinburgh Evening News |date=20 November 2017 |access-date=20 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171123072409/http://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/sport/football/hibs/final-season-in-championship-results-in-300k-loss-for-hibs-1-4617582 |archive-date=23 November 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> The majority ownership of the club was sold in July 2019 to Peruvian-born US-based businessman Ronald Gordon, who became the executive chairman.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48837235 |title=Hibernian: Ronald Gordon takes ownership from Sir Tom Farmer |publisher=BBC Sport |date=2 July 2019 |access-date=2 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702105743/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48837235 |archive-date=2 July 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> On 21 February 2023 Hibernian announced that Gordon had died of cancer at the age of 68,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/64721109 |title=Ron Gordon: Hibernian owner dies aged 68 after cancer diagnosis |publisher=BBC Sport |date=21 February 2023 |access-date=21 February 2023 }}</ref> and his majority shareholding was passed to his family.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/articles/cl4z83ymrpgo |title=Gordon moves from Hibs head of recruitment to executive role |website=BBC Sport |date=4 May 2023 |accessdate=8 October 2023 |first=Brian |last=McLauchlin}}</ref>
''I [[hitch-hiking|hitched]] down one Saturday''


The [[annual general meeting|agm]] held in February 2024 ratified a deal with Black Knight, the majority shareholder of English club [[AFC Bournemouth]].<ref name = foley>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/68418733 |title=Bill Foley: Hibernian shareholders vote through American's £6m investment in club |website=BBC Sport |date=27 February 2024 |accessdate=27 February 2024 |first=Brian |last=McLauchlin}}</ref> The result of the deal is that the Gordon family will retain majority control (60%), with Black Knight acquiring 25% for a £6 million investment.<ref name = foley/> Minority shareholders, such as fans group Hibernian Supporters Limited, saw their holdings diluted.<ref name = foley/>
''Sixty miles to [[Kilmarnock]]''


==Players==
''Just to see Hibernian play''}}


== Current squad and staff ==
===First team squad===
{{updated|16 September 2024}}<ref name = "team">{{Cite web |url=https://www.hibernianfc.co.uk/teams/ |title=Men's First Team |publisher=Hibernian FC |access-date=18 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.hibernianfc.co.uk/news/2024/june/10/2023-24-retained-list-confirmed/ |title=2023/24 Retained List Confirmed! |publisher=Hibernian FC |date=10 June 2024 |access-date=10 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hibernianfc.co.uk/article/lee-johnson-confirms-hibs-captain |title=Lee Johnson Confirms Hibs Captain |website=www.hibernianfc.co.uk |date=28 July 2022 |accessdate=28 July 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaconferenceleague/clubs/52821--hibernian/squad/ |title=Hibernian: UEFA Europa Conference League 2023/24 |website=UEFA.com |accessdate=4 August 2023}}</ref>
===First-team squad===
{{Fs start}}
{{updated|16:12, 16 May 2010 (UTC)}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hibernianfc.co.uk/page/PlayerProfileIndex/0,,10290,00.html |title=First team |publisher=Hibernian F.C. official website |accessdate=3 March 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/h/hibernian/8683061.stm |title=Benjelloun among three Hibs players shown the door |date=14 May 2010 |accessdate=14 May 2010 |publisher=[[BBC Sport]]}}</ref>
{{Fs player|no= 1|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=[[Josef Bursik (footballer)|Josef Bursik]]|other=on loan from [[Club Brugge KV|Club Brugge]]}}
{{fs start}}
{{fs player|no= 1|nat=IRL|pos=GK|name=[[Graham Stack (footballer)|Graham Stack]]}}
{{Fs player|no= 2|nat=AUS|pos=DF|name=[[Lewis Miller (soccer)|Lewis Miller]]}}
{{fs player|no= 2|nat=SCO|pos=DF|name=[[Kevin McCann]]}}
{{fs player|no= 4|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Marvin Ekpiteta]]}}
{{fs player|no= 4|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Chris Hogg]]|other=[[Captain (football)|captain]]}}
{{Fs player|no= 5|nat=IRL|pos=DF|name=[[Warren O'Hora]]}}
{{fs player|no= 6|nat=SCO|pos=DF|name=[[Ian Murray (footballer)|Ian Murray]]|other=[[vice-captain (football)|vice-captain]]}}
{{Fs player|no= 6|nat=WAL|pos=MF|name=[[Dylan Levitt]]}}
{{fs player|no= 7|nat=MAR|pos=MF|name=[[Merouane Zemmama]]}}
{{Fs player|no= 7|nat=FRA|pos=FW|name=[[Élie Youan]]}}
{{fs player|no= 9|nat=SCO|pos=FW|name=[[Colin Nish]]}}
{{Fs player|no= 8|nat=IRL|pos=MF|name=[[Jake Doyle-Hayes]]}}
{{fs player|no=10|nat=SCO|pos=FW|name=[[Derek Riordan]]}}
{{Fs player|no=10|nat=AUS|pos=FW|name=[[Martin Boyle]]|other=[[Captain (association football)|vice-captain]]}}
{{fs player|no=11|nat=SCO|pos=MF|name=[[John Rankin (footballer)|John Rankin]]}}
{{Fs player|no=11|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Joe Newell]]|other=[[Captain (association football)|captain]]}}
{{fs player|no=13|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=Thomas Flynn}}
{{Fs player|no=12|nat=SCO|pos=DF|name=[[Chris Cadden]]}}
{{fs player|no=15|nat=FRA|pos=DF|name=[[Steven Thicot]]}}
{{Fs player|no=13|nat=ENG|pos=GK|name=[[Jordan Smith (English footballer)|Jordan Smith]]}}
{{fs player|no=16|nat=SCO|pos=MF|name=[[Lewis Stevenson (footballer)|Lewis Stevenson]]}}
{{Fs player|no=14|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Luke Amos]]}}
{{fs player|no=17|nat=SCO|pos=MF|name=[[Kevin McBride (footballer)|Kevin McBride]]}}
{{Fs player|no=15|nat=AUS|pos=DF|name=[[Jack Iredale]]}}
{{fs player|no=18|nat=IRL|pos=FW|name=[[Anthony Stokes]]}}
{{Fs player|no=17|nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=[[Harry McKirdy]]|other=}}
{{Fs player|no=18|nat=KOR|pos=MF|name=[[Kwon Hyeok-kyu]]|other=on loan from [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]}}
{{fs mid}}
{{Fs mid}}
{{Fs player|no=20|nat=SCO|pos=DF|name=[[Paul Hanlon]]}}
{{fs player|no=21|nat=SCO|pos=GK|name=[[Graeme Smith (footballer born 1983)|Graeme Smith]]}}
{{Fs player|no=19|nat=SCO|pos=MF|name=[[Nicky Cadden]]|other=}}
{{fs player|no=22|nat=SCO|pos=MF|name=[[Danny Galbraith]]}}
{{Fs player|no=20|nat=SCO|pos=FW|name=[[Kieron Bowie]]|other=}}
{{fs player|no=24|nat=SCO|pos=MF|name=[[David Wotherspoon]]}}
{{Fs player|no=21|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Jordan Obita]]}}
{{Fs player|no=26|nat=CIV|pos=DF|name=[[Souleymane Bamba|Sol Bamba]]}}
{{Fs player|no=22|nat=GUY|pos=MF|name=[[Nathan Moriah-Welsh]]}}
{{fs player|no=29|nat=IRL|pos=FW|name=[[Kurtis Byrne]]}}
{{Fs player|no=23|nat=CAN|pos=FW|name=[[Junior Hoilett]]}}
{{fs player|no=30|nat=SCO|pos=MF|name=Scott Taggart}}
{{Fs player|no=24|nat=LBR|pos=MF|name=[[Nohan Kenneh]]|other=}}
{{fs player|no=31|nat=SCO|pos=GK|name=[[Mark Brown (footballer born 1981)|Mark Brown]]}}
{{Fs player|no=25|nat=POL|pos=GK|name=[[Max Boruc]]|other=}}
{{fs player|no=32|nat=SCO|pos=MF|name=Sean Welsh}}
{{Fs player|no=26|nat=AUS|pos=MF|name=[[Nectarios Triantis]]|other=on loan from [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]]}}
{{fs player|no=33|nat=IRL|pos=MF|name=[[Liam Miller]]}}
{{Fs player|no=32|nat=SCO|pos=MF|name=[[Josh Campbell (footballer)|Josh Campbell]]}}
{{fs player|no=34|nat=SCO|pos=MF|name=Lee Currie}}
{{Fs player|no=33|nat=COD|pos=DF|name=[[Rocky Bushiri]]}}
{{fs player|no=35|nat=SCO|pos=DF|name=Ewan Moyes}}
{{Fs player|no=34|nat=ENG|pos=FW|name=[[Dwight Gayle]]}}
{{fs player|no= |nat=SCO|pos=DF|name=Callum Booth}}
{{Fs player|no=35|nat=SCO|pos=MF|name=[[Rudi Molotnikov]]}}
{{Fs player|no=39|nat=SCO|pos=FW|name=[[Josh O'Connor (footballer)|Josh O'Connor]]}}
{{Fs player|no=99|nat=UKR|pos=FW|name=[[Mykola Kukharevych]]|other=on loan from [[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]]}}
{{Fs end}}
{{Fs end}}


===On loan===
{{col-start}}
{{col-2}}
{{Fs start}}
{{Fs player|no=9|nat=SUR|pos=FW|name=[[Dylan Vente]]|other=on loan at [[PEC Zwolle]]}}
{{Fs player|no=27|nat=ENG|pos=DF|name=[[Kanayo Megwa]]|other=on loan at [[Partick Thistle F.C.|Partick Thistle]]}}
{{Fs player|no=28|nat=BEL|pos=MF|name=[[Allan Delferrière]]|other=on loan at [[Racing FC Union Luxembourg|Racing FC]]}}
{{Fs player|no=29|nat=POR|pos=FW|name=[[Jair Tavares]]|other=on loan at [[Motherwell F.C.|Motherwell]]}}
{{Fs player|no=31|nat=SCO|pos=GK|name=[[Murray Johnson]]|other=on loan at [[Airdrieonians F.C.|Airdrieonians]]}}
{{Fs player|no=36|nat=SCO|pos=MF|name=Jacob MacIntyre|other=on loan at [[Kelty Hearts F.C.|Kelty Hearts]]}}
{{Fs player|no=37|nat=SCO|pos=DF|name=[[Oscar MacIntyre]]|other=on loan at [[Queen of the South F.C.|Queen of the South]]}}
{{Fs mid}}
{{Fs player|no=40|nat=SCO|pos=MF|name=[[Reuben McAllister]]|other=on loan at [[Cove Rangers F.C.|Cove Rangers]]}}
{{Fs player|no=42|nat=SCO|pos=DF|name=[[Rory Whittaker]]|other=on loan at [[The Spartans F.C.|The Spartans]]}}
{{Fs player|no=43|nat=LBY|pos=MF|name=Malik Zaid|other=on loan at [[Annan Athletic F.C.|Annan Athletic]]}}
{{Fs player|no=47|nat=SCO|pos=MF|name=[[Murray Aiken]]|other=on loan at [[Airdrieonians F.C.|Airdrieonians]]}}
{{Fs player|no=51|nat=SCO|pos=GK|name=Freddie Owens|other=on loan at [[Civil Service Strollers F.C.|Civil Service Strollers]]}}
{{Fs player|no=54|nat=SCO|pos=DF|name=Owen Calder|other=on loan at [[Berwick Rangers F.C.|Berwick Rangers]]}}
{{Fs player|no=|nat=NIR|pos=DF|name=[[Kyle McClelland]]|other=on loan at [[Coleraine F.C.|Coleraine]]}}
{{Fs end}}

===Academy squads===
{{Further|Hibernian F.C. Reserves and Academy}}

===Women's team===
{{Main|Hibernian W.F.C.}}

The club that became the Hibernian women's team was first founded in 1997 by Iain Johnston and Paul Johnston, but for the initial two seasons of its existence the club was under the auspices of [[Preston Athletic F.C.|Preston Athletic]].<ref name=hist>{{cite web|url=http://www.ultrasoft.hostinguk.com/swfa/Clubs.htm#HIBERNIAN |title=Hibernian LFC |publisher=Scottish Women's Premier League |access-date=4 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110712221551/http://www.ultrasoft.hostinguk.com/swfa/Clubs.htm |archive-date=12 July 2011 }}</ref> The name changed to Hibernian Ladies in 1999 and they became one of the leading women's teams in Scotland.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://web.mac.com/hibsladiesfc/Hibernian_Ladies_Football_Club/HISTORY.html |title=History |publisher=Hibs Ladies FC |access-date=20 February 2011 }}{{dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

Hibernian won the [[Scottish Women's Cup]] in 2010, for the fifth time in eight years.<ref name = "scottish cup">{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/women/9188586.stm|title=Women's Scottish Cup glory for Hibernian|publisher=BBC Sport|date=14 November 2010|access-date=20 February 2011}}</ref> Their success in the national cup competition was contrasted to the male affiliate,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/more-scottish-football/hibernian-women-again-show-the-men-way-to-scottish-cup-success-1.1068178|last=MacKenzie|first=Roddy|date=15 November 2010|access-date=20 February 2011|title=Hibernian women again show the men way to Scottish Cup success|work=[[The Herald (Glasgow)|The Herald]]}}</ref> who went over a century without winning the equivalent competition until their victory in [[2016 Scottish Cup final|2016]]. Hibernian Ladies won domestic cup doubles in 2016, 2017<ref name = "cup double">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/42128892 |title=Hibs hammer Glasgow City to 3–0 win Scottish Cup final |publisher=BBC Sport |first=Andrew |last=Southwick |date=26 November 2017 |access-date=26 November 2017}}</ref> and 2018.<ref name = "2018 cup double">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/46091439 |title=Scottish Women's Cup final: Hibs 8–0 Motherwell |publisher=BBC Sport |first=Andrew |last=Southwick |date=4 November 2018 |access-date=4 November 2018}}</ref>

Ahead of the 2020 season, the club was rebranded as '''Hibernian Women''' and players were offered their first part-time professional contracts.<ref name = women>{{cite web |url=http://www.hibernianfc.co.uk/news/10558/DhLQr7W2OiPTHlLSYpstE66CaiE4HtO3SJJWx/RgkWs= |title=JOELLE MURRAY FIRST TO AGREE PART-TIME PRO CONTRACT WITH HIBERNIAN WOMEN |publisher=Hibernian FC |date=21 February 2020 |access-date=21 February 2020 |archive-date=21 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200221164957/http://www.hibernianfc.co.uk/news/10558/DhLQr7W2OiPTHlLSYpstE66CaiE4HtO3SJJWx/RgkWs%3D |url-status=dead }}</ref> The women's first team was fully integrated into the men's club in July 2022, with the youth sides still being run by the Hibernian Community Foundation.<ref name="ownership">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/62076023 |title=Hibernian take women's side under club ownership |website=BBC Sport |date=7 July 2022}}</ref>

==Club officials==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}


=== Coaching staff ===
===First team coaching staff===
{{updated|24 February 2010}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hibernianfc.co.uk/page/CoachingStaff/0,,10290,00.html |title=Hibernian FC Coaching Staff – 2009–2010 |publisher=Hibernian F.C. official website |date=1 November 2009 |accessdate=24 February 2010}}</ref>
{{Fb cs header}}
{{Fb cs header}}
{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=[[Head coach|Manager]] |s={{flagicon|SCO}} [[John Hughes (footballer born 1964)|John Hughes]]}}
{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=Head coach|s={{flagicon|SCO}} [[David Gray (footballer, born 1988)|David Gray]]}}
{{Fb cs staff |bg=y |p=Assistant Manager |s={{flagicon|SCO}} [[Brian Rice]]}}
{{Fb cs staff |bg=y |p=Assistant head coach|s={{flagicon|SCO}} [[Liam Craig]]}}
{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=[[Reserve Team]] Coach |s={{flagicon|ENG}} [[Gareth Evans (footballer born 1967)|Gareth Evans]]}}
{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=Assistant head coach |s={{flagicon|SCO}} [[Eddie May (Scottish footballer)|Eddie May]]}}
{{Fb cs staff |bg=y |p=[[goalkeeper (football)|Goalkeeping]] Coach |s={{flagicon|SCO}} [[Scott Y. Thomson|Scott Thomson]]}}
{{Fb cs staff |bg=y |p=Goalkeeping coach|s={{flagicon|SCO}} [[Craig Samson]]}}
{{Fb cs footer|s=<ref name = "team"/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hibernianfc.co.uk/article/montgomery-named-as-hibs-head-coach|title=Montgomery Named As Hibs Head Coach
{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=[[Physio]]|s={{flagicon|SCO}} Colin McLelland}}
|publisher=Hibernian FC|date=11 September 2023|accessdate=11 September 2023}}</ref>|date=September 2023}}
{{Fb cs staff |bg=y |p=[[Masseur]]|s={{flagicon|SCO}} Roddy Pitt}}
{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=[[Youth system|Youth]] Coach|s={{flagicon|SCO}} Alistair Stevenson}}
{{Fb cs staff |bg=y |p=[[Youth system|Youth]] Coach|s={{flagicon|SCO}} James McDonaugh}}
{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=[[Youth system|Youth Academy]] Manager|s={{flagicon|SCO}} Bill Hendry}}
{{Fb end}}


=== Board of directors ===
===Board of directors===
{{updated|24 February 2010}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hibernianfc.co.uk/page/TheDirectors/0,,10290,00.html |title=Hibernian Board of Directors 2009–2010 |publisher=Hibernian FC|date=8 November 2009 |accessdate=24 February 2010}}</ref>
{{Fb oi header}}
{{Fb oi header}}
{{Fb oi information |bg= |id=Chairman |i={{flagicon|SCO}} [[Rod Petrie]]}}
{{Fb oi information |bg= |id=Non-executive chairman |i=Malcolm McPherson}}
{{Fb oi information |bg=y |id=Chief Executive |i={{flagicon|SCO}} Scott Lindsay}}
{{Fb oi information |bg=y |id=Non-executive vice-chairman |i=Kathrin Hamilton}}
{{Fb oi information |bg= |id=Director |i={{flagicon|SCO}} Bruce Langham}}
{{Fb oi information |bg= |id=Chief executive |i=Ben Kensell}}
{{Fb oi information |bg=y |id=Director |i={{flagicon|SCO}} Amanda Jones}}
{{Fb oi information |bg=y |id=Director |i=Ian Gordon}}
{{Fb oi information |bg= |id=Director/Club Secretary |i={{flagicon|SCO}} Garry O'Hagan}}
{{Fb oi information |bg= |id=Director |i=Kit Gordon}}
{{Fb oi information |bg=y |id=Commercial and Communications Director |i={{flagicon|SCO}} Fife Hyland}}
{{Fb oi information |bg=y |id=Director |i=[[Bill Foley (businessman)|Bill Foley]]}}
{{Fb oi information |bg= |id=Director |i=Ryan Caswell}}
{{Fb end}}
{{Fb oi information |bg=y |id=Non-executive director |i=Robert Begbie}}
{{Fb oi information |bg= |id=Non-executive director |i=Scott Fraser}}
{{Fb oi information |bg=y |id=Non-executive director |i=Gillian Hutchison}}
{{Fb oi information |bg= |id=Non-executive director |i=Archie Paton}}
{{Fb oi information |bg=y |id=Non-executive director |i=Leslie Robb}}
{{Fb oi information |bg= |id=Secretary |i=Philippa Lombardi}}
{{Fb oi footer|s=<ref>{{cite web |url=https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/company/SC005323/officers |title=THE HIBERNIAN FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED |publisher=Companies House |access-date=27 August 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/sport/football/hibs/hibs-bournemouth-billionaire-investor-boardroom-4548838 |first=John |last=Greechan |title=Billionaire Hibs investor in major boardroom move |newspaper=Edinburgh Evening News |date=8 March 2024 |accessdate=8 March 2024}}</ref>|date=July 2020}}
{{col-2}}


===Backroom staff===
== Noted players ==
{{Fb cs header}}
{{Main|List of Hibernian F.C. players|List of Hibernian F.C. international footballers}}
{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=Sporting director |s=[[Malky Mackay]]}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hibernianfc.co.uk/news/2024/may/14/malky-mackay-appointed-sporting-director/ |title=Malky Mackay Appointed Sporting Director |publisher=Hibernian FC |date=14 May 2024 |accessdate=14 May 2024}}</ref>
{{Fb cs staff |bg=y |p=Head of recruitment |s=Garvan Stewart}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hibernianfc.co.uk/news/2024/december/03/garvan-stewart-appointed-as-head-of-recruitment/ |title=Garvan Stewart appointed as Head of Recruitment |publisher=Hibernian FC |date=3 December 2024 |accessdate=3 December 2024}}</ref>
{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=Technical performance manager |s=[[David Marshall (Scottish footballer)|David Marshall]]}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hibernianfc.co.uk/news/2024/june/10/david-marshall-retires---joins-hibs-football-department-/ |title=David Marshall retires & joins Hibs football department |publisher=Hibernian FC |date=10 June 2024 |accessdate=10 June 2024}}</ref>
{{Fb cs staff |bg=y |p=Academy director|s=[[Gareth Evans (footballer, born 1967)|Gareth Evans]]}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hibernianfc.co.uk/article/gareth-evans-named-academy-director |title=Gareth Evans named Academy director |publisher=Hibernian FC |date=25 May 2023 |accessdate=25 May 2023}}</ref>
{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=Head of academy coaching |s=[[Guillaume Beuzelin]]}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.footballscotland.co.uk/spfl/scottish-premiership/guillaume-beuzelin-makes-hibs-return-23019663 |title=Guillaume Beuzelin makes Hibs return as Steve Kean outlines academy changes at Easter Road club |publisher=Football Scotland |date=8 February 2022 |accessdate=7 February 2023}}</ref>
{{Fb cs staff |bg=y |p=Head of professional phase academy |s=[[James McDonaugh]]}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/sport/football/hibs/hibs-james-mcdonaugh-leaves-edinburgh-city-to-return-to-easter-road-3347568 |title=Hibs: James McDonaugh leaves Edinburgh City to return to Easter Road |publisher=Edinburgh Evening News |date=16 August 2021 |accessdate=7 February 2023}}</ref>
{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=U18 head coach |s=[[Darren McGregor]]}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hibernianfc.co.uk/article/darren-mcgregor-takes-up-new-role-with-hibs-development-squad |title=New Dev Squad Role For Darren McGregor |publisher=Hibernian FC |date=23 June 2022 |accessdate=7 February 2023}}</ref>
{{Fb cs staff |bg=y |p=Head of technical recruitment |s=Calvin Charlton}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hibernianfc.co.uk/article/the-boot-room-data-analytics-with-calvin-charlton |title=The Boot Room: Data Analytics with Calvin Charlton |publisher=Hibernian FC |date=4 February 2021 |accessdate=7 February 2023}}</ref>
{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=First team performance analyst |s=Dom Howes}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hibernianfc.co.uk/article/hibernian-fc-staff-update |title=Hibernian FC staff update |publisher=Hibernian FC |date=9 December 2020 |accessdate=7 February 2023}}</ref>
{{Fb cs staff |bg=y |p=Lead sport scientist |s=Colin Clancy}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.edinburghlive.co.uk/sport/football/hibs-defender-darren-mcgregor-gets-19830953 |title=Hibs defender Darren McGregor roots out secret ingredient powering first team comeback |publisher=Edinburgh Live |date=12 February 2021 |accessdate=7 February 2023}}</ref>
{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=Strength and conditioning coach |s=Matthew Fenwick}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hibernianfc.co.uk/player/matthew-fenwick |title=Matthew Fenwick |publisher=Hibernian FC |date=26 May 2023 |accessdate=26 May 2023}}</ref>
{{Fb cs staff |bg=y |p=Lead physiotherapist |s=Gavin Dempsey}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://twitter.com/HibernianFC/status/1525947420252721159 |title=Tonight's Staff Member of the Year award, sponsored by MB Media, goes to the club's Lead Physiotherapist Alix Ronaldson! |publisher=Twitter, Inc |date=15 May 2022 |accessdate=7 February 2023}}</ref>
{{Fb cs staff |bg= |p=Football logistics coordinator |s=Peter Logan}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hibernianfc.co.uk/article/the-boot-room-the-kit-man-shaped-cog |title=The Boot Room: The Kit-Man Shaped Cog |publisher=Hibernian FC |date=14 September 2021 |accessdate=7 February 2023}}</ref>
{{Fb cs footer|s=<ref name = "team"/>|date=March 2023}}
{{col-end}}

==Noted players==
{{Main|List of Hibernian F.C. players}}
{{For|a list of all Hibernian players with a Wikipedia article|Category:Hibernian F.C. players}}
{{For|a list of all Hibernian players with a Wikipedia article|Category:Hibernian F.C. players}}


[[Arthur Duncan (footballer)|Arthur Duncan]] holds the record for most league appearances for Hibs, with 446.<ref name = "m256">Mackay, p256.</ref> All of [[The Famous Five (football)|the Famous Five]] [[Gordon Smith (footballer born 1924)|Gordon Smith]], [[Eddie Turnbull]], [[Lawrie Reilly]], [[Bobby Johnstone]] and [[Willie Ormond]] scored more than 100 league goals for Hibs, with [[Joe Baker]] the only other player to achieve that milestone.<ref name = "Bobby Johnstone"/>
[[Lewis Stevenson (Scottish footballer)|Lewis Stevenson]] holds the record for most league appearances for Hibs, passing 450 in 2023, taking the place of [[Arthur Duncan (footballer, born 1947)|Arthur Duncan]] who made 446.<ref name = "m256">{{harvnb|Mackay|1986|p=256}}</ref> All of [[The Famous Five (football)|the Famous Five]] [[Gordon Smith (footballer, born 1924)|Gordon Smith]], [[Eddie Turnbull]], [[Lawrie Reilly]], [[Bobby Johnstone]] and [[Willie Ormond]] scored more than 100 league goals for Hibs.<ref name = "Bobby Johnstone"/>


Hibernian players have been [[cap (sport)|capped]] at full international level for 18 different national teams, with 59 Hibernian players appearing for [[Scotland national football team|Scotland]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.londonhearts.com/scotland/clubs/hibernian.html |title=Hibernian |publisher=London Hearts Supporters' Club |accessdate=23 February 2010}}</ref> Hibernian rank fifth amongst all clubs in providing players for Scotland, behind the [[Old Firm]], [[Queen's Park F.C.|Queen's Park]] and [[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Hearts]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.londonhearts.com/scotland/clubs/playersbyclubcaps.html |title=Scotland Players By Club Sorted by Most Players |publisher=London Hearts Supporters' Club |accessdate=23 February 2010}}</ref> [[James Lundie]] and [[James McGhee]] were the first Hibs players to play for Scotland, in an [[1886 British Home Championship]] match against [[Wales national football team|Wales]].<ref name="Scotsman article">{{cite news |url=http://sport.scotsman.com/football/Memorabilia-mixes-with-poignant-tales.4138731.jp |title=Memorabilia mixes with poignant tales in new Easter Road exhibit |work=[[The Scotsman]] |date=31 May 2008 |accessdate=23 February 2010 |last=Leslie |first=Colin}}</ref> [[Lawrie Reilly]] holds the record for most international caps earned while a Hibs player, making 38 appearances for Scotland between 1949 and 1957.<ref name="Scotsman article"/> In 1959, [[Joe Baker]] became the first player to play for [[England national football team|England]] without having previously played for an English club.<ref name="Scotsman article"/>
Hibernian players have been [[cap (sport)|capped]] at full international level for 30 different national teams, with 68 Hibernian players appearing for [[Scotland national football team|Scotland]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.londonhearts.com/scotland/clubs/hibernian.html |title=Hibernian |publisher=London Hearts Supporters' Club |website=www.londonhearts.com |access-date=2 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107223212/http://www.londonhearts.com/scotland/clubs/hibernian.html |archive-date=7 January 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Hibernian rank fifth amongst all clubs in providing players for Scotland, behind the [[Old Firm]], [[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Hearts]] and [[Queen's Park F.C.|Queen's Park]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.londonhearts.com/scotland/clubs/playersbyclubcaps.html |title=Scotland Players By Club Sorted by Most Players |publisher=London Hearts Supporters' Club |website=www.londonhearts.com |access-date=2 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090822144936/http://www.londonhearts.com/scotland/clubs/playersbyclubcaps.html |archive-date=22 August 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[James Lundie (footballer)|James Lundie]] and [[James McGhee]] were the first Hibs players to play for Scotland, in an [[1885–86 British Home Championship]] match against [[Wales national football team|Wales]].<ref name="Scotsman article">{{Cite news |url=http://sport.scotsman.com/football/Memorabilia-mixes-with-poignant-tales.4138731.jp |title=Memorabilia mixes with poignant tales in new Easter Road exhibit |work=The Scotsman |publisher=Johnston Press |date=31 May 2008 |access-date=23 February 2010 |last=Leslie |first=Colin |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081225235251/http://sport.scotsman.com/football/Memorabilia-mixes-with-poignant-tales.4138731.jp |archive-date=25 December 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Lawrie Reilly]] holds the record for most international caps earned while a Hibs player, making 38 appearances for Scotland between 1949 and 1957.<ref name="Scotsman article"/> In 1959, Hibs forward [[Joe Baker]] became the first player who had not previously played for an English club to win a cap for [[England national football team|England]].<ref name="Scotsman article"/>


To mark the club's 135th birthday, the club created a [[List of halls and walks of fame|Hall of Fame]] in 2010.<ref name = "hall of fame">{{Cite news |url=http://sport.scotsman.com/football/Hibs-unveil-Hall-of-Fame.6438024.jp |title=Hibs unveil Hall of Fame plan for 135th birthday, while Maribor await in Europe |date=24 July 2010 |access-date=24 July 2010 |work=The Scotsman |publisher=Johnston Press |last=Leslie |first=Colin |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110617055352/http://sport.scotsman.com/football/Hibs-unveil-Hall-of-Fame.6438024.jp |archive-date=17 June 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> The first group of nominees, including 13 former players, were inducted at a dinner later that year.<ref name = "hall of fame"/><ref>{{cite news |url=http://sport.scotsman.com/football/Famous-Five-among-first-to.6463602.jp |title=Famous Five among first to enter Easter Road hall of fame |last=Forbes |first=Craig |work=The Scotsman |publisher=Johnston Press |date=9 August 2010 |access-date=9 August 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110617055716/http://sport.scotsman.com/football/Famous-Five-among-first-to.6463602.jp |archive-date=17 June 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref>
== Noted managers ==
{{Main|List of Hibernian F.C. managers}}
Hibs did not officially appoint a [[head coach|manager]] until 1903 because they were not incorporated until then. From 1875 until 1903, the club were run by a [[committee]],<ref>Mackay (1986), p98.</ref> although [[Dan McMichael]], who also acted as treasurer, secretary and a physiotherapist, was effectively the manager when the club won the [[Scottish Cup 1901–02|1902 Scottish Cup]] and the [[1902-03 in Scottish football|1903]] league championship.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scottish_cup/1346578.stm |title=99 years and counting ... |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=23 May 2001 |accessdate=23 February 2010}}</ref>


==Noted managers==
[[Willie McCartney]] took charge of part of the league-winning 1947–48 season, but he collapsed and died after a Scottish Cup match in January 1948.<ref name = "lawrie load of goals">{{cite news |last=Bonthrone |first=Mark |url=http://sport.scotsman.com/hibernianfc/A-Lawrie-load-of-goals.2809630.jp |title=A Lawrie load of goals to thrill a nation |work=[[Edinburgh Evening News]] |date=11 September 2006 |accessdate=23 February 2010}}</ref><ref>Mackay (1986), p156.</ref> [[Hugh Shaw (footballer)|Hugh Shaw]] inherited that team, and went on to win three league championships in the late 1940s and early 1950s. [[Eddie Turnbull]], [[Alex Miller]] and [[John Collins (footballer)|John Collins]] all won one [[Scottish League Cup]] each. [[Bobby Templeton (footballer born 1894)|Bobby Templeton]], [[Bertie Auld]] and [[Alex McLeish]] all won [[Scottish Football League First Division|second tier]] championships.


{{Main|List of Hibernian F.C. managers}}
== Achievements ==
{{details|Hibernian F.C. seasons}}
=== Major honours ===
[[File:Hibs 1903.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Hibs held both the [[Scottish Cup]] and the [[list of Scottish football champions|Scottish league championship]] trophy in early 1903. This team photo was taken at that time.]]


From 1875 until 1903, Hibs were managed by a [[committee]],<ref>{{harvnb|Mackay|1986|p=98}}</ref> although [[Dan McMichael]], who also acted as treasurer, secretary and physiotherapist, was effectively the manager when the club won the [[1901–02 Scottish Cup|1902 Scottish Cup]] and the [[1902–03 in Scottish football|1903]] league championship.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/scottish_cup/1346578.stm |title=99 years and counting ... |publisher=BBC Sport |date=23 May 2001 |access-date=23 February 2010}}</ref> [[Willie McCartney]] took charge of part of the league-winning 1947–48 season, but he collapsed and died after a Scottish Cup match in January 1948.<ref name = "lawrie load of goals">{{Cite news|last=Bonthrone |first=Mark |url=http://sport.scotsman.com/hibernianfc/A-Lawrie-load-of-goals.2809630.jp |title=A Lawrie load of goals to thrill a nation |work=Edinburgh Evening News|publisher=Johnston Press |date=11 September 2006 |access-date=23 February 2010}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Mackay|1986|p=156}}</ref> [[Hugh Shaw (footballer, born 1896)|Hugh Shaw]] inherited that team and went on to win three league championships in the late 1940s and early 1950s. [[Alan Stubbs]] won the [[Scottish Cup]] in [[2015–16 Scottish Cup|2015–16]], ending a 114-year drought in that competition.<ref name = "2016 SC win"/><ref name = "stubbsrufc">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/36426717 |title=Alan Stubbs: Rotherham United appoint Hibernian boss as their new manager |publisher=BBC Sport |date=1 June 2016 |access-date=2 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602053820/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/36426717 |archive-date=2 June 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Eddie Turnbull]], [[Alex Miller]] and [[John Collins (footballer, born 1968)|John Collins]] all won one [[Scottish League Cup]] each. [[Bobby Templeton (footballer, born 1894)|Bobby Templeton]], [[Bertie Auld]], [[Alex McLeish]] and [[Neil Lennon]] all won [[Scottish Football League First Division|second tier]] championships.
* '''[[Scottish Football League Division One|Scottish Division One]]''' (1890–1975); '''[[Scottish Football League Premier Division|Scottish Premier Division]]''' (1975–1998); '''[[Scottish Premier League]]''' (after 1998)<ref name = "m256"/><ref name = "hibs honours">{{cite web |url=http://web.archive.org/web/20080629015811/http://www.hibs.co.uk/Honours.php |title=Honours & Records |publisher=Hibernian F.C. official website |accessdate=4 March 2010}}</ref><ref name = "scottish leagues">From 1890 to 1975, the top division of [[Football in Scotland|Scottish football]] was known as either the [[Scottish Football League Division One]], or briefly as the [[Scottish Football League Division A]]. From 1975 to 1998, the top division was the [[Scottish Football League Premier Division]]. Since 1998, it has been the [[Scottish Premier League]]. Similarly until 1975, the [[Scottish Football League Division Two]] was the second tier of league football, which is now known as [[Scottish Football League First Division|the First Division]].</ref>
** '''Winners (4):''' [[1902–03 in Scottish football|1903]], [[1947–48 in Scottish football|1948]], [[1950–51 in Scottish football|1951]], [[1951–52 in Scottish football|1952]]
** '''Runners-up (6):''' [[1896–97 in Scottish football|1897]], [[1946–47 in Scottish football|1947]], [[1949–50 in Scottish football|1950]], [[1952–53 in Scottish football|1953]], [[1973–74 in Scottish football|1974]], [[1974–75 in Scottish football|1975]]


==Honours==
* '''[[Scottish Cup]]'''<ref name = "m256"/><ref name = "hibs honours"/>
{{Further|Hibernian F.C. seasons}}
** '''Winners (2):''' [[1886–87 in Scottish football|1887]], [[Scottish Cup 1901–02|1902]]
** '''Runners-up (9):''' [[1895–96 in Scottish football|1896]], [[Scottish Cup 1913-14|1914]], [[Scottish Cup 1922-23|1923]], [[Scottish Cup 1923-24|1924]], [[Scottish Cup 1946-47|1947]], [[Scottish Cup 1957-58|1958]], [[Scottish Cup 1971-72|1972]], [[Scottish Cup 1978-79|1979]], [[Scottish Cup 2000-01|2001]]


===Major honours===
* '''[[Scottish League Cup]]'''<ref name = "m256"/><ref name = "hibs honours"/>
[[File:Hibs 1903.jpg|thumb|right|Hibs held both the [[Scottish Cup]] and the [[list of Scottish football champions|Scottish league championship]] trophy in early 1903. This team photo was taken at that time.]]
** '''Winners (3):''' [[1972 Scottish League Cup Final|1972]], [[1991 Scottish League Cup Final|1991]], [[2007 Scottish League Cup Final|2007]]
** '''Runners-up (6):''' [[1950 Scottish League Cup Final|1950]], [[1969 Scottish League Cup Final (April)|1969]], [[1974 Scottish League Cup Final|1974]], [[1985 Scottish League Cup Final|1985]], [[1993 Scottish League Cup Final|1993]], [[2004 Scottish League Cup Final|2004]]


*'''[[Scottish football league system|Scottish league]]''' (tier I)<ref name = "m256"/><ref name = "hibs honours">{{Cite web|url=http://www.hibs.co.uk/Honours.php |title=Honours & Records |publisher=Hibernian F.C.|work=Hibs.co.uk |access-date=4 March 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080629015811/http://www.hibs.co.uk/Honours.php |archive-date = 29 June 2008}}</ref><ref group="note" name = "scottish league, first tier">From 1890 to 1975, the top division of the [[Scottish football league system]] was known as [[Scottish Football League Division One|Division One]], or briefly as [[Scottish Football League Division A|Division A]]. From 1975 to 1998, the top division was the [[Scottish Football League Premier Division|Premier Division]] and from 1998 to 2013, it was known as the [[Scottish Premier League|Premier League]]. Since 2013, the top tier has been known as the [[Scottish Premiership|Premiership]].</ref>
=== Minor honours ===
**'''Winners (4):''' [[1902–03 Scottish Division One|1902–03]], [[1947–48 Scottish Division A|1947–48]], [[1950–51 Scottish Division A|1950–51]], [[1951–52 Scottish Division A|1951–52]]
* '''[[Scottish Football League Division Two|Division Two]]''' (before 1975) and '''[[Scottish Football League First Division|First Division]]''' (after 1975)<ref name = "hibs honours"/><ref name = "scottish leagues"/>
** '''Winners (5):''' [[1893–94 in Scottish football|1894]], [[1894–95 in Scottish football|1895]], [[1932–33 in Scottish football|1933]], [[1980–81 in Scottish football|1981]], [[Scottish First Division 1998-99|1999]]
**Runners-up (6): [[1896–97 in Scottish football|1896–97]], [[1946–47 Scottish Division A|1946–47]], [[1949–50 Scottish Division A|1949–50]], [[1952–53 Scottish Division A|1952–53]], [[1973–74 Scottish Division One|1973–74]], [[1974–75 Scottish Division One|1974–75]]
*'''[[Scottish Cup]]'''<ref name = "m256"/><ref name = "hibs honours"/>
**'''Winners (3):''' [[1886–87 Scottish Cup|1886–87]], [[1901–02 Scottish Cup|1901–02]], [[2015–16 Scottish Cup|2015–16]]
**Runners-up (12): [[1895–96 Scottish Cup|1895–96]], [[1913–14 Scottish Cup|1913–14]], [[1922–23 Scottish Cup|1922–23]], [[1923–24 Scottish Cup|1923–24]], [[1946–47 Scottish Cup|1946–47]], [[1957–58 Scottish Cup|1957–58]], [[1971–72 Scottish Cup|1971–72]], [[1978–79 Scottish Cup|1978–79]], [[2000–01 Scottish Cup|2000–01]], [[2011–12 Scottish Cup|2011–12]], [[2012–13 Scottish Cup|2012–13]], [[2020–21 Scottish Cup|2020–21]]
*'''[[Scottish League Cup]]'''<ref name = "m256"/><ref name = "hibs honours"/>
**'''Winners (3):''' [[1972–73 Scottish League Cup|1972–73]], [[1991–92 Scottish League Cup|1991–92]], [[2006–07 Scottish League Cup|2006–07]]
**Runners-up (8): [[1950–51 Scottish League Cup|1950–51]], [[1968–69 Scottish League Cup|1968–69]], [[1974–75 Scottish League Cup|1974–75]], [[1985 Scottish League Cup Final|1985–86]], [[1993–94 Scottish League Cup|1993–94]], [[2003–04 Scottish League Cup|2003–04]], [[2015–16 Scottish League Cup|2015–16]], [[2021–22 Scottish League Cup|2021–22]]


===Other honours===
* '''[[Drybrough Cup]]'''<ref name = "hibs honours"/>
*'''[[Scottish football league system|Scottish league]]''' (tier II):<ref name = "hibs honours"/><ref group="note" name = "scottish league, second tier">From 1893 to 1975, [[Scottish Football League Division Two|Division Two]] was the second tier of league football. With the introduction of the [[Scottish Football League Premier Division|Premier Division]] in 1975, the second tier became known as the [[Scottish Football League First Division|First Division]]. Since 2013, the second tier has been named the [[Scottish Championship|Championship]].</ref> [[1893–94 Scottish Division Two|1893–94]], [[1894–95 Scottish Division Two|1894–95]], [[1932–33 Scottish Division Two|1932–33]], [[1980–81 Scottish First Division|1980–81]], [[1998–99 Scottish First Division|1998–99]], [[2016–17 Scottish Championship|2016–17]]
** '''Winners (2):''' 1972, 1973
*'''[[Drybrough Cup]]''':<ref name = "hibs honours"/> 1972, 1973
*'''[[Summer Cup (Scotland)|Summer Cup]]''':<ref name = "hibs honours"/> 1941, 1964
*'''[[Southern League Cup (Scotland)|Southern League Cup]]''':<ref name = "hibs honours"/><ref group="note" name="fn_3">The Southern League Cup was a regional competition held during the [[Second World War]].</ref> [[1943–44 Southern League Cup (Scotland)|1943–44]]
*'''[[East of Scotland Shield]]''': 49 times
*'''[[Rosebery Charity Cup]]''': 22 times
*'''[[Wilson Cup (football)|Wilson Cup]]''': 14 times
*'''[[Glasgow Merchants Charity Cup]]''':<ref>[https://www.londonhearts.com/scores/images/1902/1902053104.htm Another Glorious Victory], The Scottish Referee, 2 June 1902, scan via London Hearts Supporters Club</ref> 1902
*'''[[Edinburgh Football League]]''': 1901–02
*'''[[Edinburgh Football League|North-Eastern Cup]]''': 1910–11
*'''Dunedin Cup''': 1921, 1929<ref>[http://sfha.org.uk/dunedincup.htm Dunedin Cup], Scottish Football Historical Archive, 18 June 2020</ref>


==Records==
* '''[[Summer Cup]]'''<ref name = "hibs honours"/>
{{Main|List of Hibernian F.C. records and statistics}}
** '''Winners (2):''' 1942, 1964


===Attendance===
* '''[[Southern League Cup (Scotland)|Southern League Cup]]'''<ref name = "hibs honours"/><ref name="fn_3">The Southern League Cup was a regional competition held during the [[Second World War]].</ref>
*Highest single game attendance: 65,860 vs [[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Hearts]], 2 January 1950<ref name = "firm favourite"/>
** '''Winners (1):''' [[Southern League Cup (Scotland) 1943–44|1944]]
*Highest average home attendance: 31,567 in the [[1951–52 in Scottish football|1951–52 season]]<ref name = "attendance"/>
*Highest attendance for any match involving Hibs: 143,570 vs [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] at [[Hampden Park]], 27 March 1948<ref name = "m256"/>


== Records ==
===Single game===
*Biggest victory: 22–1 vs Black Watch Highlanders, 3 September 1881<ref name = "m256"/>
;Attendance
* Highest single game attendance: 65,860 vs [[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Hearts]], 2 January 1950<ref name = "firm favourite"/>
*Biggest competitive victory: 15–1 vs [[Peebles Rovers F.C.|Peebles Rovers]], 11 February 1961<ref name = "m256"/>
*Biggest league victory: 11–1 vs [[Airdrieonians F.C. (1878)|Airdrie]], 24 October 1959 and vs [[Hamilton Academical F.C.|Hamilton]], 6 November 1965<ref name = "m256"/>
* Highest average home attendance: 30,700 in the [[1951–52 in Scottish football|1951–52 season]]<ref>{{cite book| first=David| last=Ross| title=The Roar of the Crowd: Following Scottish football down the years| publisher=Argyll publishing| year=2005| isbn=9-8781902-831831| pages=94}}</ref>
* Highest attendance for any match involving Hibs: 143,570 vs [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] at [[Hampden Park]], 27 March 1948<ref name = "m256"/>
*Biggest defeat: 0–10 vs [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], 24 December 1898<ref name = "m256"/>


===Caps and appearances===
;Single game
{{updated|match played on 15 May 2024}}
* Biggest victory: 22–1 vs Black Watch Highlanders, 3 September 1881<ref name = "m256"/>
*Most competitive appearances: [[Gordon Smith (footballer, born 1924)|Gordon Smith]], 636<ref name="atp">{{cite web|title=Alltime Player Records|url=http://www.fitbastats.com/hibs/player_records_overall.php|website=FitbaStats|access-date=9 March 2020}}</ref>
* Biggest competitive victory: 15–1 vs [[Peebles Rovers F.C.|Peebles Rovers]], 11 February 1961<ref name = "m256"/>
*Most league appearances: [[Lewis Stevenson (Scottish footballer)|Lewis Stevenson]], 477<ref name="atplg">{{cite web |url=http://www.fitbastats.com/hibs/player_records_filtered.php?opposition=0&from=128&to=149&competition=1&venue=0&update=Update |title=Filtered Player Records |website=www.fitbastats.com |access-date=9 March 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/lewis-stevenson-set-break-hibs-29126028 |title=Lewis Stevenson set to break Hibs record as Easter Road mate Paul Hanlon admits stalwart's 'annoying' trait |newspaper=Daily Record |first=Fraser |last=Wilson |date=4 February 2023 |accessdate=4 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/64436048 |title=St Mirren 0-1 Hibernian: Youan strike ends Paisley side's home record |first=Andrew |last=Petrie|website=BBC Sport |date=4 February 2023 |accessdate=4 February 2023}}</ref>
* Biggest league victory: 11–1 vs [[Airdrieonians F.C.|Airdrie]], 24 October 1959 and vs [[Hamilton Academical F.C.|Hamilton]], 6 November 1965<ref name = "m256"/>
*Most capped player: [[Lawrie Reilly]], 38 for [[Scotland men's national football team|Scotland]]<ref name="Scotsman article"/>
* Biggest defeat: 0–10 vs [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], 24 December 1898<ref name = "m256"/>


===Goals===
;Caps and appearances
* Most capped player: [[Lawrie Reilly]], 38 for [[Scotland national football team|Scotland]]<ref name="Scotsman article"/>
*Most competitive goals: [[Gordon Smith (footballer, born 1924)|Gordon Smith]], 303<ref name="atp"/>
*Most league goals: [[Lawrie Reilly]], 187<ref name="atplg"/><ref name = "Mackay266">{{harvnb|Mackay|1986|p=266}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Jeffrey|2005|p=179}}</ref>
* Most league appearances: [[Arthur Duncan (footballer)|Arthur Duncan]], 446<ref name = "m256"/>
*Most competitive goals in a season: [[Joe Baker]], 46 in [[1959–60 in Scottish football|1959–60]]<ref name = "Mackay261">{{harvnb|Mackay|1986|p=261}}</ref>
*Most league goals in a season: [[Joe Baker]], 42 in 1959–60<ref name = "Mackay261"/>


===Transfers===
;Goals
*Record fee paid: Undisclosed (>£700,000) for [[Martin Boyle]] to [[Al Faisaly FC|Al Faisaly]] in 2022<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/sport/football/hibs/martin-boyle-aims-to-see-out-rest-of-his-career-at-easter-road-after-stunning-hibs-return-3798001 |title=Martin Boyle aims to see out rest of his career at Easter Road after stunning Hibs return |publisher=Edinburgh Evening News |date=8 August 2022 |access-date=9 August 2022}}</ref>
* Most competitive goals: Reilly, 234<ref name = "Mackay266"/>
*Record fee received: £4,400,000 for [[Scott Brown (footballer, born June 1985)|Scott Brown]] from [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]] in 2007<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/celtic/6661737.stm |title=Brown completes switch to Celtic |publisher=BBC Sport |date=16 May 2007 |access-date=23 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007154841/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/celtic/6661737.stm |archive-date=7 October 2007 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Most league goals: Reilly, 187<ref name = "Mackay266"/><ref>Jeffrey, p179.</ref>
* Most competitive goals in a season: [[Joe Baker]], 46 in [[1959–60 in Scottish football|1959–60]]<ref name = "Mackay159">Mackay, p159–161.</ref>
* Most league goals in a season: Baker, 42 in 1959–60<ref name = "Mackay159"/>


==See also==
;Transfers
{{Portal|Association football|Scotland}}
* Record fee paid: [[British pound sterling|£]]700,000 for [[Ulises de la Cruz]] to [[Liga Deportiva Universitaria de Quito|LDU Quito]] in 2001<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/h/hibernian/1377817.stm |title=Hibs set to buy De la Cruz |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=14 June 2001 |accessdate=23 February 2010}}</ref>
*[[Hibernian F.C. in European football]]
* Record fee received: £4,400,000 for [[Scott Brown (Scottish footballer)|Scott Brown]] from [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]] in 2007<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/celtic/6661737.stm |title=Brown completes switch to Celtic |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |date=16 May 2007 |accessdate=23 February 2010}}</ref>
*[[Hibernian W.F.C.]]
*[[Hibernian F.C. Reserves and Academy]]
*[[Hibernian Training Centre]]


== References ==
==Notes==
<references group="note" />
*{{cite book| last=Jeffrey | first=Jim | title=The Men Who Made Hibernian F.C. since 1946 | publisher=Tempus Publishing Ltd | year=2005 | isbn=0-7524-3091-2}}
* {{cite book| last=Lugton | first=Alan | title=The Making of Hibernian 1 | publisher=John Donald Publishers Ltd | year=1999 | isbn=0-85976-509-1}}
* {{cite book| last=Mackay | first=John | title=The Hibees | publisher=John Donald Publishers Ltd | year=1986 | isbn=0-85976-144-4}}


== Notes ==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|30em}}


;Sources
== External links ==
*{{Cite book| last=Crampsey |first=Bob | title=The First 100 Years | publisher=[[Scottish Football League]] | year=1990 | isbn=978-0-9516433-0-3 | author-link=Bob Crampsey}}
<!--
*{{Cite book| last=Jeffrey |first=Jim | title=The Men Who Made Hibernian F.C. since 1946 | publisher=Tempus Publishing Ltd | year=2005 | isbn=978-0-7524-3091-1}}
*{{Cite book| last=Lugton|first=Alan | title=The Making of Hibernian 1 | publisher=John Donald Publishers Ltd | year=1999 | isbn=978-0-85976-509-1}}
*{{Cite book| last=Mackay |first=John | title=The Hibees | publisher=John Donald Publishers Ltd | year=1986 | isbn=978-0-85976-144-4}}


==External links==
NOTE TO EDITORS:
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{{Commons category}}

*{{Official website|http://www.hibernianfc.co.uk}}
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*{{BBC football info|hibernian|Hibernian}}
* [http://www.hibernianfc.co.uk/page/Home/0,,10290,00.html Official club website]
* {{BBC football info|h/hibernian|Hibernian}}
* [http://sport.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=169 Hibernian news] from ''[[The Scotsman]]''


{{Hibernian F.C.}}
{{Hibernian F.C.}}
{{Scottish Professional Football League}}
{{Scottish Premier League}}
{{Scottish Premier League}}
{{Scottish Football League}}
{{Football in Scotland}}
{{Football in Edinburgh}}

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Latest revision as of 23:14, 3 December 2024

Hibernian
Full nameHibernian Football Club
Nickname(s)Hibs,[1] The Hibees,[1] The Cabbage[2]
Founded6 August 1875; 149 years ago (1875-08-06)
GroundEaster Road, Edinburgh
Capacity20,421[3]
OwnerBydand Sports[4]
ChairmanMalcolm McPherson
Head coachDavid Gray
LeagueScottish Premiership
2023–24Scottish Premiership, 8th of 12
Websitewww.hibernianfc.co.uk
Current season

Hibernian Football Club (/hɪˈbɜːrniən/), commonly known as Hibs, is a professional football club in Edinburgh, Scotland. The team competes in the Scottish Premiership, the top division of Scottish football. The club was founded in 1875 by members of Edinburgh's Irish community, and the name is derived from the Latin for Ireland.[5] The Irish heritage of Hibernian is reflected in the name, colours and badge of the club.[5][6][7][8] The green main shirt colour is usually accompanied by white sleeves and shorts. Their local rivals are Heart of Midlothian, with whom they contest the Edinburgh derby.

Home matches are played at Easter Road, which has been in use since 1893,[9] when the club joined the Scottish Football League.[10] The name of the club is regularly shortened to Hibs,[1] with the team also being known as The Hibees[1] (pronounced /ˈhbz/) and supporters known as Hibbies. Another nickname is The Cabbage,[2][unreliable source?] derived from the shortened rhyming slang for Hibs ("Cabbage and Ribs").

Hibernian have won the Scottish league championship four times, most recently in 1952. Three of those four championships were won between 1948 and 1952, when the club had the services of The Famous Five, a notable forward line.[11] The club have won the Scottish Cup three times, in 1887, 1902 and 2016, with the latter victory ending a notorious drought. Hibs have also won the Scottish League Cup three times, in 1972, 1991 and 2007. Hibernian reached the semi-final of the first ever European Cup in 1955–56, becoming the first British side to participate in European competition. They reached the same stage of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup in 1960–61.[12]

History

[edit]

Foundation and early history (1875–1939)

[edit]
The Cowgate, where Hibs were formed in 1875.

The club was founded in 1875 by Irishmen living in the Cowgate area of Edinburgh.[13] The name Hibernian (deriving from Hibernia, an ancient name for Ireland[5]), the colour green, the Celtic harp and the Irish language phrase Erin go bragh (meaning Ireland Forever) were adopted as symbols early on.[14] Founder Fr. Edward Joseph Hannan was the first president of the club and Michael Whelahan its first team captain.[15] James Connolly, the famous socialist and Irish Republican leader, was a Hibs fan,[16][17] while the club were "closely identified" with the Irish Home Rule movement during the 1880s.[10] There was some sectarian resistance initially to an Irish club participating in Scottish football,[13] but Hibs established themselves as a force in Scottish football in the 1880s.[5][10][16] Hibs were the first club from the east coast of Scotland to win a major trophy, the 1887 Scottish Cup. They went on to defeat Preston North End, who had reached the semi-finals of the 1887 FA Cup, in a friendly match described as the Association Football Championship of the World Decider.[18][19][20]

Mismanagement over the next few years led to Hibs becoming homeless and the club temporarily ceased operating in 1891.[10] A lease on the Easter Road site was acquired in late 1892 and Hibs played its first match at Easter Road on 4 February 1893.[21] Despite this interruption, the club today views the period since 1875 as one continued history and therefore counts the honours won between 1875 and 1891, including the 1887 Scottish Cup.[22][23] The club were admitted to the Scottish Football League in 1893, although they had to win the Second Division twice before being elected into the First Division in 1895.[10]

A significant change at this time was that players were no longer required to be members of the Catholic Young Men's Society.[16][24] Hibs are not seen today as being an Irish or Roman Catholic institution, as it was in the early years of its history.[25][6] For instance, the Irish harp was only re-introduced to the club badge when it was last re-designed in 2000. This design reflects the three pillars of the club's identity: Ireland, Edinburgh (the castle) and Leith (the ship). Geography rather than ethnicity or religion is now seen as the primary reason for supporting Hibs,[7][8] who draw most of their support from the north and east of Edinburgh.[7][8][26]

Hibs had some success after being reformed, winning the 1902 Scottish Cup and their first league championship a year later. After this, however, the club endured a long barren spell. The club lost its placing in the league and were relegated for the first time in 1931, although they were promoted back to the top division two years later. The notorious Scottish Cup drought[27] began as they reached three cup finals, two in consecutive years, but lost each of them.

The Famous Five (1939–1959)

[edit]
Picture depicting the Famous Five at Easter Road stadium.

Hibs' most successful era was in the decade following the end of the Second World War, when it was "among the foremost clubs in Britain".[11] The forward line of Gordon Smith, Bobby Johnstone, Lawrie Reilly, Eddie Turnbull and Willie Ormond, collectively known as the Famous Five, was "regarded as the finest ever seen in Scottish football".[11] Each of the Famous Five scored more than 100 goals for Hibs.[11] The north stand at Easter Road is now named in their honour. Smith was signed by Hibs in 1941, while Ormond, Turnbull, Reilly and Johnstone were all signed during 1946. Of the five, only Ormond cost Hibs a transfer fee, £1200 from Stenhousemuir.[28] Reilly, Johnstone, Smith and Turnbull were all signed from youth or junior leagues.[11][29]

In the first season of competitive football after the Second World War, Hibs reached the 1947 Scottish Cup final. They took an early lead in the match, but went on to lose 2–1 to Aberdeen. With Reilly added to the first team in 1947–48, Hibs won the Scottish league championship for the first time since 1903. This was achieved despite the death of team manager Willie McCartney in January 1948.[29] McCartney was succeeded by Hugh Shaw,[29] who added Johnstone to the first team during 1948. Hibs finished third in the league in 1948–49. In a friendly match against Nithsdale Wanderers on 21 April 1949, Hibs included all of the famous five players in the same team for the first time.[29] They then made their collective competitive debut on 15 October 1949, in a 2–0 win against Queen of the South.[30] They improved on their season from the year before, by finishing second in the league to Rangers by one point.

1950–51 was the high point of the Famous Five era. With other internationalists such as Tommy Younger and Bobby Combe, Hibs won the league by 10 points (when two points were awarded for each win). They reached the 1950 Scottish League Cup final. Turnbull had scored a hattrick in the semi-final but was unavailable for the final. Jimmy Bradley started at left wing with Ormond moved to inside left. Motherwell beat them 3–0. Hibs retained the league championship in 1951–52, this time winning by four points. Hibs were narrowly denied a third consecutive title in 1952–53 on the last day of the season. A late Rangers equaliser against Queen of the South took the title to Ibrox on goal average. The Famous Five forward line remained in place until March 1955, when Johnstone was sold to Manchester City.[11]

Despite only finishing fifth in the Scottish League in 1955, Hibs were invited to participate in the first season of the European Cup, which was not strictly based on league positions at that time.[12] Eighteen clubs who were thought would generate interest across Europe and who also had the floodlights necessary to play games at night, were invited to participate.[12] Floodlights had been used at Easter Road for the first time in a friendly match against Hearts on 18 October 1954.[31] Hibs became the first British club in Europe because the English Football League secretary Alan Hardaker persuaded Chelsea, the English champions, not to enter.[32]

Hibs played their first match against Rot-Weiss Essen, winning 4–0 in the Georg-Melches-Stadion[12] and drawing 1–1 at Easter Road. They defeated Djurgårdens IF to reach the semi-final,[12] but in that clash they were defeated 3–0 on aggregate by Stade de Reims,[12] who had the famous France international player Raymond Kopa in their side.[12] Reims lost 4–3 to Real Madrid in the final.[12]

Turnbull's Tornadoes (1960–1989)

[edit]

Hibs frequently participated in the Fairs Cup during the 1960s, winning matches against Barcelona[33] and Napoli.[34] However, the club achieved little domestically until former player Eddie Turnbull was persuaded to return to Easter Road as manager in 1971. The team, popularly known as Turnbull's Tornadoes, finished second in the league in 1974 and 1975 and won the League Cup in 1972. The club also won the Drybrough Cup in 1972 and 1973,[35] and recorded a 7–0 win over Edinburgh derby rivals Hearts at Tynecastle on 1 January 1973.

Performances went into decline after the mid-1970s, as Hibs were replaced by the New Firm of Aberdeen and Dundee United as the main challengers to the Old Firm. Turnbull resigned as manager and Hibs were relegated, for the second time in their history, in 1980. They were immediately promoted back to the Scottish Premier Division in 1981, but the club struggled during the 1980s, failing to qualify for European competition until 1989.[35]

1990s: Attempted takeover by Hearts

[edit]

After mismanagement during the late 1980s, Hibs were on the brink of financial ruin in 1990.[36] Wallace Mercer, the chairman of Hearts, proposed a merger of the two clubs,[36] but the Hibs fans believed that the proposal was more like a hostile takeover.[37] They formed the Hands off Hibs group to campaign for the continued existence of the club.[37][38] This succeeded when a prominent local businessman, Kwik Fit owner Sir Tom Farmer, acquired a controlling interest in Hibs.[39] The fans were able to persuade Farmer to take control despite the fact that he had no great interest in football.[39] Farmer was persuaded in part by the fact that a relative of his had been involved in the rescue of Hibs from financial ruin in the early 1890s.[21] After the attempted takeover by Mercer, Hibs had a few good years in the early 1990s, winning the 1991 Scottish League Cup final and finishing in the top five in the league in 1993, 1994 and 1995. Soon after Alex McLeish was appointed as manager in 1998, Hibs were relegated to the First Division,[40] but immediately won promotion back to the SPL in 1999.[41]

2000s: "Golden generation"

[edit]

Hibs enjoyed a good season in 2000–01 as they finished third in the league and reached the 2001 Scottish Cup final, which was lost 3–0 to Celtic.[42] Manager Alex McLeish departed for Rangers in December 2001;[43] team captain Franck Sauzée was appointed as the new manager, despite the fact that he had no previous coaching experience.[44] A terrible run of form followed and Sauzée was fired after being in charge for 69 days.[45][46]

Kilmarnock manager Bobby Williamson was then hired, but he proved to be unpopular with Hibs supporters.[47] However, a "golden generation" of exciting young players emerged, including Garry O'Connor, Derek Riordan, Kevin Thomson and Scott Brown.[48] These players featured heavily as Hibs eliminated both halves of the Old Firm[49] to reach the 2004 Scottish League Cup final, only to lose 2–0 to Livingston.[47] Williamson departed near the end of that season to manage Plymouth Argyle and was replaced by Tony Mowbray.[47][50] Hibs finished third in his first season as manager, while Mowbray won the SFWA Manager of the Year award.[51]

The Scottish League Cup is paraded in March 2007.

Mowbray left Hibs in October 2006 to manage West Bromwich Albion,[52] and was replaced by former player John Collins.[53] The team won the 2007 Scottish League Cup final under his management,[54] but the club sold Kevin Thomson, Scott Brown and Steven Whittaker for fees totalling more than £8 million.[55] Collins resigned later that year, frustrated by the lack of funds provided to sign new players.[55] Former Hibs player Mixu Paatelainen was hired to replace Collins, but he left after the end of his first full season.[56]

Another former Hibernian player, John Hughes, was soon appointed in place of Paatelainen.[57] Hughes, who made high-profile signings such as Anthony Stokes[58] and Liam Miller,[59] led Hibs to a good start to the 2009–10 season.[60]

2010s: Scottish Cup success

[edit]

Hibs finished fourth in 2010 and qualified for the Europa League,[61] but a poor start to the 2010–11 season led to John Hughes leaving the club.[62] Hughes was replaced by Colin Calderwood, who was himself sacked a year later.[63] The club avoided relegation in 2011–12 and reached the 2012 Scottish Cup final under new manager Pat Fenlon, but this was lost 5–1 to Hearts.[64] Fenlon largely rebuilt the team after this defeat.[65] This resulted in an improved league position in 2012–13 and the team reaching the 2013 Scottish Cup final, which was lost 3–0 to league champions Celtic.[66] Hibs qualified for the 2013–14 UEFA Europa League, but they suffered a Scottish record defeat in European competition (9–0 on aggregate against Malmö).[67] Fenlon resigned on 1 November and was replaced by Terry Butcher.[68] A run of 13 games without a win to finish the 2013–14 Scottish Premiership season meant that Hibs fell into a relegation play-off,[69] which was lost after a penalty shootout against Hamilton Academical.[70]

Butcher was sacked in June 2014[71] and was replaced by Alan Stubbs. He was unable to lead the team to promotion, but the 2015–16 season saw considerable cup success. The team reached the League Cup final, which was lost to Ross County.[72] This was followed by victory in the Scottish Cup for the first time since 1902 with a 3–2 win in the final against Rangers.[73] As well as ending the unwanted long-term cup record, the result helped shake off a reputation of Hibs building up expectations of success only to fail, popularised among opposing supporters and in Scottish media as having 'Hibsed it';[74][75][76][77] the club's own fans then adopted the phrase as a positive reference to the occasion[78] though it would still be repeated in future when the club was seen as underachieving.[79][80][81] Soon after the cup win, Stubbs resigned as Hibs manager to take charge at Rotherham United[82] and was replaced by Neil Lennon, who led the team to promotion by winning the 2016–17 Scottish Championship.[83] In their first season back in the top flight, Hibs finished fourth in the Premiership and qualified for the Europa League.[84] Lennon left the club in January 2019[85] and was replaced by Paul Heckingbottom, who only held the post for seven months.[86] Jack Ross was appointed on 15 November 2019.[87]

2020s: Managerial turnover

[edit]

Hibs finished seventh in a 2019–20 league season that was curtailed by the COVID-19 pandemic. In the following season they finished third in the league and reached the 2021 Scottish Cup final, but this was lost 1–0 to St Johnstone.[88] Ross guided Hibs to the League Cup final later that year, but was sacked 10 days before the final after a run of seven defeats in nine league games.[89] Shaun Maloney was appointed as manager in December 2021,[90] but was himself sacked four months later, having won six games out of nineteen.[91] His successor, Lee Johnson, was appointed manager on 19 May 2022.[92] Hibs finished fifth and qualified for European competition under Johnson, but his "rollercoaster" 15-month spell was ended when the team lost three consecutive games to start the 2023–24 league season.[93]

Colours and badge

[edit]

The predominant club colours are green and white, which have been used since the formation of the club in 1875.[94] The strip typically has a green body, white sleeves and a white collar.[94] The shorts are normally white, although green has been used in recent seasons.[94] The socks are green, usually with some white detail.[94] Hibs have used yellow, purple, black, white and a dark green in recent seasons for their alternate kits.[95] In 1977, Hibs became the first club in Scotland to bear sponsorship on their shirts.[96] This arrangement prompted television companies to threaten a boycott of Hibs games if they used the sponsored kit, which resulted in the club using an alternate kit for the first time.[94][97]

Hibs wore green and white hooped shirts during the 1870s,[94] which was the inspiration for the style later adopted by Celtic.[98] Hibs then wore all-green shirts from 1879 until 1938, when white sleeves were added to the shirts.[94] This was similar in style to Arsenal, who had added white sleeves to their red shirts earlier in the 1930s.[99] The colour of the shorts was changed to a green which matched the shirts in 2004, to celebrate the fortieth anniversary of a friendly win in October 1964 against Real Madrid.[100] Green shorts were used in that match to avoid a colour clash with the all-white colours of Real Madrid. Hibs also used green shorts in the 2006–07, 2007–08 and 2008–09 seasons.[94] For the 2012–13 season, Hibs changed the primary colour of the shirts to a darker "bottle" green, instead of the normal emerald green.[101] A darker green had been used until the 1930s.[101] For the 2014–15 season, Hibs removed the traditional white sleeves from their home kit, as they changed to a darker green shirt in commemoration of the Famous Five forward line.[102]

The badge used to identify the club has changed frequently over the years, which has reflected an ongoing debate about its identity. This debate has centred on whether its Irish heritage should be proudly displayed, or ignored for fear of being accused of sectarianism.[16] The Irish harp was first removed in the 1950s, then re-introduced to the club badge when it was last re-designed in 2000.[16] Scottish Football Museum director Ged O'Brien said in 2001, that the current design shows that Hibs "are comfortable with all the strands of their tradition – it has Leith, Edinburgh and Ireland in it."[16] As well as the harp representing Ireland, the present badge includes a ship (for the port of Leith) and a castle (as in Edinburgh Castle).[16]

Period Kit manufacturer Shirt sponsor (front) Shirt sponsor (sleeve)
1976–1977 Bukta No sponsor No sponsor
1977–1980 Bukta
1980–1981 Umbro No sponsor
1981–1984 Fisher's Alfa Romeo
1984–1985 No sponsor
1985–1986 Insave
1986–1987 P&D Windows
1987–1988 Adidas
1988–1991 Frank Graham Group
1991–1992 No sponsor
1992–1994 Bukta Macbean Protective Coating
1994–1996 Mitre Calor
1996–1998 Carlsberg
1998–2004 Le Coq Sportif
2004–2009 Whyte & Mackay
2009–2010 McEwan Fraser
2010–2011 Puma
2011–2013 Crabbie's
2013–2014 Nike
2014–2017 Marathon Bet
2017–2019 Macron
2019–2020 Hibernian Community Foundation
2020–2021 Thank You NHS
2021–2023 Joma Utilita
2023–2024 Bevvy.com
2024– SBK[103]

Stadium

[edit]
Easter Road in 2010.

Hibs played on The Meadows for the first two years of their history,[104] before moving to grounds in Newington (Mayfield Park)[104] and Bonnington Road, Leith (Powderhall),[105] in different spells between 1877 and 1879. After the lease on Mayfield Park expired, Hibs moved to a ground known as Hibernian Park,[106] on what is now Bothwell Street in Leith. Hibs failed to secure the ground lease and a builder started constructing houses on the site in 1890.[107] Hibs obtained a lease on a site that is now known as Easter Road in 1892 and have played their home matches there since February 1893.[108]

Before the Taylor Report demanded that the stadium be all-seated, Easter Road had vast banks of terracing on three sides, which meant that it could hold crowds in excess of 60,000.[109] The record attendance of 65,860, which is also a record for a football match played in Edinburgh,[110] was set by an Edinburgh derby played on 2 January 1950.[109][111] Such vast crowds were drawn by the success of the Famous Five.[111]

The pitch was noted for its pronounced slope, but this was removed in 2000.[111][112] The ground is currently all-seated and has a capacity of 20,421.[3][113] Easter Road is a modern stadium, with all four of its stands having been built since 1995.[111] The most recent redevelopment was the construction of a new East Stand in 2010.[111]

Scotland have played seven of their home matches at Easter Road, between 1998 and 2017.[114] Scotland women played their first match at Easter Road in August 2019, a Euro 2022 qualifying match against Cyprus.[115] The ground has hosted one international not involving the Scotland teams, a friendly played between Ghana and South Korea preceding the 2006 FIFA World Cup.[116] Easter Road has also sometimes been used as a neutral venue for Scottish League Cup semi-final matches[117][118][119][120] and once hosted a Scottish Challenge Cup final.[121]

Rivalry

[edit]
Rob Jones scores a goal for Hibs against Hearts in 2006.

Hibs have a traditional local rivalry in Edinburgh with Hearts; the derby match between the two clubs is one of the oldest rivalries in world football.[122] Graham Spiers has described it as "one of the jewels of the Scottish game".[8] The clubs first met on Christmas Day 1875, when Hearts won 1–0 in the first match ever contested by Hibs. The two clubs became distinguished in Edinburgh after a five-game struggle for the Edinburgh Football Association Cup in 1878, which Hearts finally won with a 3–2 victory after four successive draws.[123] The clubs have met each other in two Scottish Cup finals, in 1896 and 2012, both of which were won by Hearts.[124] The 1896 match is also notable for being the only Scottish Cup Final to be played outside Glasgow.[124]

Both clubs have been champions of Scotland four times, although Hearts have the better record in derby matches.[125] Hibs recorded the biggest derby win in a competitive match when they won 7–0 at Tynecastle on New Year's Day 1973.[126] While it has been noted that religious, ethnic or political background lies behind the rivalry, that aspect is "muted" and is a "pale reflection" of the sectarianism in Glasgow.[127][128][129] Although the clubs are inescapable rivals, the rivalry is mainly "good-natured" and has had beneficial effects.[130]

Supporters and culture

[edit]
View of Easter Road with Leith in the distance

Hibernian are one of only two full-time professional football clubs in Edinburgh, which is the capital of and second largest city in Scotland.[131] The club had the fourth largest average attendance in the Scottish leagues during the 2022–23 season (17,469).[132][133] In the period after the Second World War, Hibs attracted average attendances in excess of 20,000, peaking at 31,567 in the 1951–52 season.[133] Since Easter Road was redeveloped into an all-seater stadium in the mid-1990s, average attendance has varied between a high of 18,124 in 2017–18 and a low of 9,150 in 2003–04.[134][133] There has been a significant increase in recent seasons, inspired by the Scottish Cup victory in 2016 and promotion in 2017.[134] In the 1980s and 1990s, a minority of the club's supporters had a reputation as one of Britain's most prominent casuals groups, known as the Capital City Service.[135]

Literature

[edit]

The works of author Irvine Welsh, particularly Trainspotting, contain several references to Hibernian.[136] The team is often mentioned in casual conversation and is the team many of his characters support.[137] Visual references to Hibs are noticeable in Danny Boyle's film adaptation of Trainspotting;[138] Francis Begbie wears a Hibs shirt while he plays five-a-side football, while many Hibs posters and pictures can be seen on the walls of Mark Renton's bedroom.

In the final short story of Welsh's The Acid House, Coco Bryce, a boy from the "Hibs firm" Capital City Service, is struck by lightning while under the influence of LSD in a Pilton park. His soul is then transferred to the body of an unborn child from one of the more affluent areas of Edinburgh.[139] The appearances by Hibs in the 2012 and 2016 Scottish Cup finals are described in Welsh's novels A Decent Ride and Dead Men's Trousers respectively.[140][141]

Hibernian are also frequently referred to in the Inspector Rebus series of detective novels by Ian Rankin. Rankin has stated that Rebus is a Raith Rovers supporter[142] but he is a Hibs fan in the 2000s television adaptation of the series.[143][144] Ironically, that version of Rebus is played by a Hearts supporter, Ken Stott.[144] DS Siobhan Clarke, his colleague in the later books, is a "loyal supporter" of Hibs.[145]

Music

[edit]

The Hibs anthem "Glory, Glory to the Hibees" was written and performed by the Scottish comedian, Hector Nicol.[146] Former Marillion singer Fish is a Hibs fan;[147] Easter Road is mentioned in the song "Lucky", from the album Internal Exile. The Proclaimers are lifelong Hibs fans and were heavily involved with the 'Hands off Hibs' campaign to save the club in 1990.[37] Sunshine on Leith has become a Hibs anthem,[148] which is traditionally played after big victories at Easter Road and the finals of cup competitions.[149] In their song "Cap in Hand", from the Sunshine on Leith album, The Proclaimers make a reference to the Hibs player Andy Goram:[150]

I can understand why Stranraer lie so lowly
They could save a lot of points by signing Hibs' goalie

The song "Joyful Kilmarnock Blues", from the first album released by The Proclaimers, is about a Hibs victory away from home.[37]

I'd never been to Ayrshire
I hitched down one Saturday
Sixty miles to Kilmarnock
Just to see Hibernian play

Television

[edit]

Hibs are featured in the TV series Succession, during episode Dundee in the second season, when Roman Roy (Kieran Culkin) purchases Hearts believing them to be his father's favourite football team. Upon receiving the gift Logan Roy reveals he is in fact a Hibs supporter. When asked if he is sure he replies "You know, maybe you're right. How would I know what team I supported my whole fucking life? I mean, maybe I support Kilmarnock. Or Fucklechester Rangers? I mean, how can I possibly fucking know?"[151]

Ownership and finances

[edit]

Although the football club was formed in 1875, it was not incorporated until 1903.[note 1] The club remained a private company until 1988, when it was publicly listed on the London Stock Exchange.[152][153] This public listing, combined with poor financial performance, made Hibs vulnerable to an attempted takeover in 1990 by Hearts chairman Wallace Mercer.[153][154][155] This attempt was averted when Mercer was unable to acquire the 75% shareholding needed to liquidate the company.[153][155] The club's parent company, Forth Investments plc, entered receivership in 1991[35][156] and Sir Tom Farmer acquired control of the club from the receiver for £3 million.[39][156] Farmer funded redevelopments of Easter Road and financial losses made by Hibs, although he delegated control to other figures such as Rod Petrie.[39][157][158][156][159]

In December 2014, the club said it intended to sell up to 51% ownership of the club to its supporters.[160] By November 2017, supporters had increased their shareholding in the club to 34%.[161] The majority ownership of the club was sold in July 2019 to Peruvian-born US-based businessman Ronald Gordon, who became the executive chairman.[162] On 21 February 2023 Hibernian announced that Gordon had died of cancer at the age of 68,[163] and his majority shareholding was passed to his family.[164]

The agm held in February 2024 ratified a deal with Black Knight, the majority shareholder of English club AFC Bournemouth.[165] The result of the deal is that the Gordon family will retain majority control (60%), with Black Knight acquiring 25% for a £6 million investment.[165] Minority shareholders, such as fans group Hibernian Supporters Limited, saw their holdings diluted.[165]

Players

[edit]

First team squad

[edit]
As of 16 September 2024[166][167][168][169]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK England ENG Josef Bursik (on loan from Club Brugge)
2 DF Australia AUS Lewis Miller
4 DF England ENG Marvin Ekpiteta
5 DF Republic of Ireland IRL Warren O'Hora
6 MF Wales WAL Dylan Levitt
7 FW France FRA Élie Youan
8 MF Republic of Ireland IRL Jake Doyle-Hayes
10 FW Australia AUS Martin Boyle (vice-captain)
11 MF England ENG Joe Newell (captain)
12 DF Scotland SCO Chris Cadden
13 GK England ENG Jordan Smith
14 MF England ENG Luke Amos
15 DF Australia AUS Jack Iredale
17 FW England ENG Harry McKirdy
18 MF South Korea KOR Kwon Hyeok-kyu (on loan from Celtic)
No. Pos. Nation Player
19 MF Scotland SCO Nicky Cadden
20 FW Scotland SCO Kieron Bowie
21 DF England ENG Jordan Obita
22 MF Guyana GUY Nathan Moriah-Welsh
23 FW Canada CAN Junior Hoilett
24 MF Liberia LBR Nohan Kenneh
25 GK Poland POL Max Boruc
26 MF Australia AUS Nectarios Triantis (on loan from Sunderland)
32 MF Scotland SCO Josh Campbell
33 DF Democratic Republic of the Congo COD Rocky Bushiri
34 FW England ENG Dwight Gayle
35 MF Scotland SCO Rudi Molotnikov
39 FW Scotland SCO Josh O'Connor
99 FW Ukraine UKR Mykola Kukharevych (on loan from Swansea City)

On loan

[edit]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
9 FW Suriname SUR Dylan Vente (on loan at PEC Zwolle)
27 DF England ENG Kanayo Megwa (on loan at Partick Thistle)
28 MF Belgium BEL Allan Delferrière (on loan at Racing FC)
29 FW Portugal POR Jair Tavares (on loan at Motherwell)
31 GK Scotland SCO Murray Johnson (on loan at Airdrieonians)
36 MF Scotland SCO Jacob MacIntyre (on loan at Kelty Hearts)
37 DF Scotland SCO Oscar MacIntyre (on loan at Queen of the South)
No. Pos. Nation Player
40 MF Scotland SCO Reuben McAllister (on loan at Cove Rangers)
42 DF Scotland SCO Rory Whittaker (on loan at The Spartans)
43 MF Libya LBY Malik Zaid (on loan at Annan Athletic)
47 MF Scotland SCO Murray Aiken (on loan at Airdrieonians)
51 GK Scotland SCO Freddie Owens (on loan at Civil Service Strollers)
54 DF Scotland SCO Owen Calder (on loan at Berwick Rangers)
DF Northern Ireland NIR Kyle McClelland (on loan at Coleraine)

Academy squads

[edit]

Women's team

[edit]

The club that became the Hibernian women's team was first founded in 1997 by Iain Johnston and Paul Johnston, but for the initial two seasons of its existence the club was under the auspices of Preston Athletic.[170] The name changed to Hibernian Ladies in 1999 and they became one of the leading women's teams in Scotland.[171]

Hibernian won the Scottish Women's Cup in 2010, for the fifth time in eight years.[172] Their success in the national cup competition was contrasted to the male affiliate,[173] who went over a century without winning the equivalent competition until their victory in 2016. Hibernian Ladies won domestic cup doubles in 2016, 2017[174] and 2018.[175]

Ahead of the 2020 season, the club was rebranded as Hibernian Women and players were offered their first part-time professional contracts.[176] The women's first team was fully integrated into the men's club in July 2022, with the youth sides still being run by the Hibernian Community Foundation.[177]

Club officials

[edit]

Noted players

[edit]

Lewis Stevenson holds the record for most league appearances for Hibs, passing 450 in 2023, taking the place of Arthur Duncan who made 446.[22] All of the Famous FiveGordon Smith, Eddie Turnbull, Lawrie Reilly, Bobby Johnstone and Willie Ormond – scored more than 100 league goals for Hibs.[11]

Hibernian players have been capped at full international level for 30 different national teams, with 68 Hibernian players appearing for Scotland.[194] Hibernian rank fifth amongst all clubs in providing players for Scotland, behind the Old Firm, Hearts and Queen's Park.[195] James Lundie and James McGhee were the first Hibs players to play for Scotland, in an 1885–86 British Home Championship match against Wales.[196] Lawrie Reilly holds the record for most international caps earned while a Hibs player, making 38 appearances for Scotland between 1949 and 1957.[196] In 1959, Hibs forward Joe Baker became the first player who had not previously played for an English club to win a cap for England.[196]

To mark the club's 135th birthday, the club created a Hall of Fame in 2010.[197] The first group of nominees, including 13 former players, were inducted at a dinner later that year.[197][198]

Noted managers

[edit]

From 1875 until 1903, Hibs were managed by a committee,[199] although Dan McMichael, who also acted as treasurer, secretary and physiotherapist, was effectively the manager when the club won the 1902 Scottish Cup and the 1903 league championship.[200] Willie McCartney took charge of part of the league-winning 1947–48 season, but he collapsed and died after a Scottish Cup match in January 1948.[29][201] Hugh Shaw inherited that team and went on to win three league championships in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Alan Stubbs won the Scottish Cup in 2015–16, ending a 114-year drought in that competition.[73][202] Eddie Turnbull, Alex Miller and John Collins all won one Scottish League Cup each. Bobby Templeton, Bertie Auld, Alex McLeish and Neil Lennon all won second tier championships.

Honours

[edit]

Major honours

[edit]
Hibs held both the Scottish Cup and the Scottish league championship trophy in early 1903. This team photo was taken at that time.

Other honours

[edit]

Records

[edit]

Attendance

[edit]

Single game

[edit]
  • Biggest victory: 22–1 vs Black Watch Highlanders, 3 September 1881[22]
  • Biggest competitive victory: 15–1 vs Peebles Rovers, 11 February 1961[22]
  • Biggest league victory: 11–1 vs Airdrie, 24 October 1959 and vs Hamilton, 6 November 1965[22]
  • Biggest defeat: 0–10 vs Rangers, 24 December 1898[22]

Caps and appearances

[edit]
As of match played on 15 May 2024

Goals

[edit]

Transfers

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Hibernian FC was registered on 11 April 1903 with Companies House as The Hibernian Football Club Limited, company number SC005323.
  2. ^ From 1890 to 1975, the top division of the Scottish football league system was known as Division One, or briefly as Division A. From 1975 to 1998, the top division was the Premier Division and from 1998 to 2013, it was known as the Premier League. Since 2013, the top tier has been known as the Premiership.
  3. ^ From 1893 to 1975, Division Two was the second tier of league football. With the introduction of the Premier Division in 1975, the second tier became known as the First Division. Since 2013, the second tier has been named the Championship.
  4. ^ The Southern League Cup was a regional competition held during the Second World War.

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