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{{Short description|20th-century Pakistani Islamic scholar}}
{{lead missing|date=May 2010}}
{{More citations needed|date= July 2020}}
'''Maulana [[Syed Safdar Hussain Najafi]]''' ('''مولانا سید صفدر حسین نجفی''') was a great scholar and leader of Islam.
{{EngvarB|date=September 2013}}
{{Infobox ReligiousBio

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{Infobox religious biography
| background = #008000
| background = #008000
| name = <big>'''Syed Safdar Hussain Najafi <br/> سید صفدر حسین نجفي'''</big>
| name = '''Syed Safdar Hussain Najafi <br /> سید صفدر حسین نجفي'''
| image=
| image = [[File:Allama najafi.JPG|250px]]
| religion = [[Usuli]] [[Twelver]] [[Shi`a Islam]]
| religion = [[Usuli]] [[Twelver]] [[Shi`a Islam]]
| alias = [[Arabic Language|Arabic]]/[[Persian Language|Persian]]/[[Urdu]]:<br />'''سید صفدر حسین نقوى نجفی'''
| alias = [[Arabic Language|Arabic]]/[[Persian Language|Persian]]/[[Urdu]]:<br />'''سید صفدر حسین نقوى نجفی'''
| location = {{flagicon|Pakistan}} - [[Lahore]], [[Pakistan]]
| location = [[Lahore]], Pakistan
| Title = Muhsin-e-millat
| Title = Muhsin-e-millat
| Period = 1956-1989
| Period = 1956–1989
| Predecessor = Principal of Jamea tul Muntazar
| Predecessor = Principal of Jamea tul Muntazar
| Successor = Muhsin-e-millat
| Successor =
| ordination = Devote his complete life for his Nation
| ordination =
| post = Muhsin-e-millat
| post = Muhsin-e-Millat
| date of birth = [[1932]]
| birth_date = 1932
| place of birth = [[Alipur]], [[Pakistan]]
| birth_place = [[Alipur (Muzaffargarh)|Alipur]], Pakistan
| date of death = 03 December [[1989]]
| death_date = 3 December 1989 (aged 57)
| place of death = [[Lahore]], [[Pakistan]]
| death_place = [[Lahore]], Pakistan
| Tomb = Jamea tul Muntazar, H. block, Model town, Lahore, Pakistan.
| resting_place = Jamea tul Muntazar, H. block, Model town, Lahore, Pakistan.
| website =
| website =
}}
}}
{{Infobox religious biography|religion=[[Islam]]
{{Infobox_Muslim scholars
|notability = [[Muslim scholar]]
|era = [[Modern era]]
|era = [[Modern era]]
|color = #cef2e0
|name = '''Syed Safdar Hussain Najafi'''
|name = '''Syed Safdar Hussain Najafi'''
|title= '''Muhsin-e-millat'''
|title= '''Muhsin-e-Millat'''
|birth = 1932
|birth_date = 1932
|death = 1989
|death_date = 1989
|Madhhab = [[Shia Islam]]
|Maddhab = [[Shia Islam]]
|Region = [[Pakistan]]
|region = [[Pakistan]]
|main-interests = [[Tafsir]], [[Hadith]], [[Kalam]], [[Fiqh]], [[Islamic philosophy]], [[Islamic ethics]]
|main_interests = [[Tafsir]], [[Hadith]], [[Kalam]], [[Fiqh]], [[Islamic philosophy]], [[Islamic ethics]]
|notable_ideas =
|notable idea = If any one became sincer with the God, God will help him in all his work.
|works =
|works = He spend his all abilites and efforts for the betterment and awarness his Nation.
|influences = [[Grand Ayatollah]] [[Muhsin al-Hakim|Muhsin ul-Hakim]], [[Grand Ayatollah]] [[Aqa Bozorg Tehrani|Agha Buzurg Tehrani]], [[Grand Ayatollah]] [[Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei|Abul Qasim Khoei]], [[Allama]] [[Muhammad Yar Shah|Syed Muhammad Yar Najafi]], [[Allama Hussain Bakhsh Jarra]]
|influences=[[Muhsin ul-Hakim]], Grand Ayatollah [[Aqa Bozorg Tehrani|Agha Buzurg Tehrani]], Grand Ayatollah [[Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei|Abul Qasim Khoei]], [[Allamah|Allama]] [[Muhammad Yar Shah|Syed Muhammad Yar Najafi]], [[Allama Hussain Bakhsh Jarra]]
|influenced = [[Grand Ayatollah]] [[Bashir al-Najafi|Hafiz Basheer Hussain Najafi]], [[Ayatollah]] [[Hafiz Riaz Hussain Najafi]], [[Allama]] Ghulam Hussain Najafi, [[Allama]] Sheikh Muhsin Ali Najafi and [[Ayatullah]] [[Syed Ali Naqi Naqvi Qumi|Syed Ali Naqi Naqvi]]
|influenced =[[Hafiz Basheer Hussain Najafi]], [[Ayatollah]] [[Hafiz Riaz Hussain Najafi]], Allama Ghulam Hussain Najafi, Allama Sheikh Muhsin Ali Najafi and Ayatollah [[Syed Ali Naqi Naqvi Qumi|Syed Ali Naqi Naqvi]]
}}
}}
<big>
==Social Background==
</big>
===Family & Childhood===
'''Maulana Syed Safdar Hussain Najafi''' was born in 1932 at [[Alipur Tehsil|Alipur]] a [[Tehsil|tehsil]], of [[Muzaffargarh District]] in the [[Punjab (Pakistan)|Panjab]] province of [[Pakistan]].<ref>Safdar Bukhari, Muhsin-ul-Millat mukhtasar sawaneh aur karnaame, P. 32 Lahore, Pakistan, December 1990,</ref> He is the son of Syed Ghulam Sarwar Naqvi from a well known [[Naqvi]] [[Syed]] family.<ref>Safdar Bukhari, Muhsin-ul-millat mukhtasar sawaneh aur karnaame, P. 32 & 33 Lahore, Pakistan, December 1990,</ref> He is descended from Syed jalal-ul-Din Surkhposh Bukhari (r.h.) who was from a branch of the scions of [[Ali al-Naqi|Imam Ali Naqi]] (a.s.).<ref>Safdar Bukhari, Muhsin-ul-Millat mukhtasar sawaneh aur karnaame, P. 32 Lahore, Pakistan, December 1990,</ref> At the time of his birth no one knew this child will become Muhsin-e-Millat and will change the history of shiat through his character, efforts, hardworks and sincerety. He was like an Islamic icon for his country, nation and young generation.<ref>[[Ayatollah]] [[Syed Ali Naqi Naqvi Qumi]] Notebook P. 32 Lahore, Pakistan 1989.</ref>
[[File:Allama najafi000.JPG|right|thumb|300px|Presidant of Iran (and recent supreme leader) [[Ayatollah]] [[Ali Khamenei|Syed Ali Khamneai]] and Pakistani leader [[Allama]] [[Allama Arif Hussain Hussaini|shahid syed Arif Hussain Hussaini]] in a respectable mannarsin a meeting held in Islamabad (198?) in a pleasent mood with Muhsin-e-millat.‎]]


'''Syed Safdar Hussain Najafi''' ('''مولانا سید صفدر حسین نجفی''') was a scholar and religious leader.
<big>
===Education in [[Pakistan]]===
</big>
His uncle, Ustad ul [[Ulama]] [[Muhammad Yar Shah|Syed Muhammed Yar Naqvi Najafi]] proceeded to [[Najaf|Najaf Ashraf]] and returned from there in 1940.<ref>Safdar Bukhari, Muhsin-ul-Millat mukhtasar sawaneh aur karnaame, P. 33 [[Lahore]], [[Pakistan]] December 1990,</ref> He was brave and fearless religious scholar. He taught a lot of [[ulama]] through his knowledge, strong character and personality. Syed Safdar Hussain Najafi was one of the great and unique students of him. He was the true follower of ahl-e-bayt (a.s.) and he devoted his whole life for their mission. He was abuzar of his period. he started his early education at the age of three years in the holy lap of his mother from [[holy Quran]]. After that he began his religious education from Ustad ul [[Ulama]] at the age of 8 years.<ref>Muhsin-ul-Millat mukhtasar sawaneh aur karnaame, P. 32, 33, 34 Lahore, Pakistan, December 1990,</ref>
====Basic Education (Mubadiat)====
* Madrasa of Ustad [[Allama]] [[Syed]] Muhammed Baqir Naqavi Chakrralvi, he was famous as [[Allama]] Baqir Hindi in indopak his Madrasa was located at the village Chak No. 38 in [[Khanewal]], 6 months.
* Madrasa Bab Ul Ilm, [[Multan]] 2 months.
* Madrasa Thuta Sial in the environs of [[Muzaffargarh District]] 6 months.
* Madrasa in Jalalpur Nangiana [[Sargodha]] 4 years, (1941-1945).
* Madrasa in Seetpur, [[Muzaffargarh District]] 6 months, (1946).
* Madrasa Bab ul Ilm, [[Multan]] (again) [[Maulana]] Syed Zain ul Abedin and [[Maulana]] Sheikh Muhammed Yar Fazil e Lakhnao, (1946).
* a Sunni Madrasa in [[Multan]]<ref>Safdar Bukhari, Muhsin-ul-Millat mukhtasar sawaneh aur karnaame, P. 34 Lahore, Pakistan, December 1990,</ref>
====Secondary Education (Dars e Nizami)====
* Madrasa Sadeqiya, [[Khanpur]], District [[Rahim Yar Khan]], [[Maulana]] [[Allama Hussain Bakhsh Jarra]] (1947) commentary of the [[Holy Quran]].
* Madrasa in [[Khangarh]] [[Maulana]] Ahmed Hassan, Shara Jami, Qutbi and Shara Bab e Hadi Ashar (1949).
* Madrasa Bab u Najaf in village Jarra, Dera Ismail Khan, [[Allama Hussain Bakhsh Jarra]]
<big>


==Social background==
===Education in [[Najaf|Najaf Ashraf]]===

</big>
===Family and childhood===
On 17 October 1951 he go for [[Najaf|Najaf Ashraf]].
Najafi was born in 1932 at [[Alipur Tehsil|Alipur]], a [[tehsil]] of [[Muzaffargarh District]] in the [[Punjab, Pakistan|Panjab]] province of [[Pakistan]].<ref name="Bukhari">Safdar Bukhari, Muhsin-ul-Millat mukhtasar sawaneh aur karnaame, P. 32 Lahore, Pakistan, December 1990,</ref> He is the son of [[Sayyid|Syed]] Ghulam Sarwar [[Naqvi]] from a Naqvi Syed family.<ref>Safdar Bukhari, Muhsin-ul-millat mukhtasar sawaneh aur karnaame, P. 32 & 33 Lahore, Pakistan, December 1990,</ref> He was descended from [[Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh Bukhari|Syed Jalal-ul-Din Surkhposh Bukhari]] (and his grandson [[Jahaniyan Jahangasht]] is buried in the [[Uch]]), who was from a branch of the scions of [[Ali al-Naqi|Imam Ali Naqi]].<ref name="Bukhari" />
====Higher Education (Spacialization in Fiqh o Usool form [[Najaf|Najaf Ashraf]])====
{{Twelvers}}

===Education in Pakistan===

====Secondary education====
* Madrasa Sadeqiya, [[Khanpur, Rahim Yar Khan|Khanpur]], [[Rahim Yar Khan]] District, Maulana [[Allama Hussain Bakhsh Jarra]] (1947) commentary of the [[Quran]].
* Madrasa in [[Khangarh, Punjab|Khangarh]], Maulana Ahmed Hassan, Shara Jami, Qutbi and Shara Bab e Hadi Ashar (1949).
* Madrasa Bab un Najaf in village Jarra, Dera Ismail Khan, [[Allama Hussain Bakhsh Jarra]]

===Education in Najaf Ashraf===
On 17 October 1951 he went to Najaf Ashraf.

====Higher education====
* Kifaya, Rasael and Makasib for 4 years in [[Najaf|Najaf Ashraf]].
* Kifaya, Rasael and Makasib for 4 years in [[Najaf|Najaf Ashraf]].
* Dars e kharij for one year.
* Dars e kharij for one year.
His mentors in [[Najaf|Najaf Ashraf]] were
His mentors in [[Najaf|Najaf Ashraf]] were
* [[Grand Ayatollah]] [[Muhsin al-Hakim|Syed Muhsin ul-Hakim]],
* [[Grand Ayatollah]] [[Muhsin al-Hakim|Syed Muhsin ul-Hakim]],
* [[Grand Ayatollah]] [[Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei|Abul Qasim Khoei]],
* Grand Ayatollah [[Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei|Abul Qasim Khoei]],
* [[Allama]] Sheikh Muhammed Ali Afghani,
* Allama Sheikh Muhammad Ali Afghani,
* Allama Syed Abul Qasim Rashti,
* Allama Syed Abul Qasim Rashti,
* [[Grand Ayatollah]] [[Aqa Bozorg Tehrani|Agha Buzurg Tehrani]] (who gave him the certification for study of the Hadith),
* Grand Ayatollah [[Aqa Bozorg Tehrani|Agha Buzurg Tehrani]] (who gave him the certification (Ijaza) of the [[Hadith]]).
* Sheikh Muhammed Taqi Aal e Razi and
* Sheikh Muhammad Taqi Aal e Razi
* Sheikh Ul Jameah Allama Akhtar Abbas Njafi. <ref>Safdar Bukhari, Muhsin-ul-Millat mukhtasar sawaneh aur karnaame, P. 34 Lahore Pakistan December 1990,</ref>
* Sheikh ul Jamea Allama Akhtar Abbas Najafi.<ref>Safdar Bukhari, Muhsin-ul-Millat mukhtasar sawaneh aur karnaame, P. 34, Lahore, Pakistan, December 1990,</ref>
After 5 years in the Holy City in 1956 Allama Syed Safdar Hussain Najafi return to his homeland [[Pakistan]].
After 5 years in the Holy City in 1956 Allama Syed Safdar Hussain Najafi returned to his homeland Pakistan.


==Publications==
==Activities in Pakistan==
Allama Najafi started a monthly Islamic magazine with the title of Al-Muntazar wrote 40 books on different topics and translated more than 60 books.
{{Twelvers}}
===Religious Organizations===
* Wifaq ul ulama shia Pakistan.
* [[Tehrik-e-Jafaria Pakistan|Tahrik e nifaz fiqhe Jafaria Pakistan]].
* Wifaq ul Madares Shia Pakistan.
* Imamia Students Organizations.
* Imamia Organizations.
* Misbah ul Quran Turust. (in 1985)
* Imamia publications.
===Introduction of [[Imam Khomeini|Imam Khomani]]===
He interduce pesonality of [[Imam Khomeini|Imam Khomani]] befor 14 years of islimic revolation of Iran and that time little peoples knows abuot [[Imam Khomeini|Imam Khomani]] he interduce him in Pakistan first time and he tranlatate [[Imam Khomeini|Imam Khomani]] "Tozih ul masayl" in 1969 and he interduce [[Imam Khomeini|Imam Khomani]] in young generation in Pakistan first time he was true lover of [[Imam Khomeini|Imam Khomani]]. the was strong relation between [[Imam Khomeini|Imam Khomani]] and Allama Najafi through the latters and massages [[Imam Khomeini|Imam Khomani]] always appriciate the efferts of allama Najafi and once upon a time Allama Najafi and his mission partner Saith Nawazish Ali both meet with [[Imam Khomeini|Imam Khomani]] in france and request him to stay in Pakistan [[Imam Khomeini|Imam Khomani]] appriciate there suggation. after the death of [[Imam Khomeini|Imam Khomani]] Allama Najafi leave the [[Qum]], [[Iran]] with That words "now its hards to stay here without [[Imam Khomeini|Imam Khomani]]" and same year after the six month of death of [[Imam Khomeini|Imam Khomani]] Allama Najafi also died in 03 December 1989 in [[Lahor]], [[Pakistan]].
===Work About Islamic Revolation in Iran===
He was the first religious scholer in Pakistan who interduce revolation of Iran and wrot so many books on this topic first time in the history of Pakistan and explane the banifits of social, athicle, spurital and moral velues through his speaches, articles and personal struggles and he want to see a real ideal islamic system in Pakistan and he take so many steps for this spacilly he wants to see all riligious scholers both shia and sunnis on a single plate form that was uniqe character of his personality that's why all the muslims love with him.
===Development and Awarnes of Islamic Knowledge in Women===
He did lot of work for development and increasing basic islamic knowledge among the women he made there orgnizations setup there educational institutions and address with there gathrings and so many book for them and guide them in evry field of life and he bleaved on that only good mathers can developed and give us good islamic society becous the mathers lapes his the first institute of knowledge and Tarbiyat he alwys requist the women to follow the life and character of [[Fatimah|Hazrat Fatima Zahra]] (s.a.) and he interduced islamic Hijab in women socity.


=== Translation into Urdu ===
===Politicle Efferts and Sulation of Cricses===
* Tafseer e Namoona<ref>[http://www.tafseer-e-namona.com/ تفسير نمونہ]. Tafseer-e-namona.com.</ref><ref>[http://www.ziyaraat.net/findbook.asp?srchwhat=All&LibroID=405&AgregarVista=Si&page=5&Archivo=TafseereNamoona1of15.pdf&escritor=All&tema=Quran&idioma=All&orderby=titulo Ziaraat.com – Online Books]. Ziyaraat.net.</ref> the commentary of the Quran written by Grand Ayatollah [[Naser Makarem Shirazi]], 27 volumes.<ref>The Holy Qur'ãn in South Asia, (a bio-bibliographic study of translations of the Holy Qur'ãn in 23 South Asian languages) Author: Mofakhkhar Hussain Khan, P. 551 Publisher: Dhaka : Bibi Akhtar Prakãs?ani, 2001.</ref>
He was not against politics. He was against the wrong things which the politicians were doing on the name of politics.
* Tafseer e Mauzooee, the topical commentary of the Quran written by Grand Ayatollah [[Naser Makarem Shirazi]], 10 volumes.

After the death of [[Allama]] [[Mufti Jafar Hussain]], the main problem was lake of the Leadership in [[Pakistan]] and through his loving and charming personality he solve the problem. When he was selected as a shia leader in meeting heled on 10th February 1984 in [[Bhakkar]] he explained his mission he said: "My mission of life is to makeup schools and setup a world wide educational system and I suggest the name of [[Allama Arif Hussain Hussaini|Syed Arif Hussain]] as a leader of my nation". The personalties accepted his decision. Through his leadership he did a lot of hard work for Islamic education. He was well aware of national and international politics and always kept his eyes in the future problems and their sulations.<ref>http://www.shaheedfoundation.org/quaid.asp</ref>
===Institutions (Madaris)===
When he take charge as a princple of Jamea tul Muntazar in 1966 there was only five shia madaris including Jamea tul Muntazar in Pakistan and now there are more then 400 madaris in [[Pakistan]] it is the restless and countineuse struggle of Muhsin e Millat he made the chain of national and international are following madaris.
====National====
* Jamia-tul-Muntazar, Lahore, Pakistan.
* Jamia-Elmiya, Karachi, Pakistan.
* Jamia-e-Quran-o-Etrat, Sialkot, Pakistan.
* Madrasa Elmiya Naeem-ul-wa'azeen, Sahiwal, Pakistan .
* Jamia-Madina-tul-Elm, Islamabad, Pakistan.
* Jamia-Mahdviya Tobatake Singh, Pakistan.
* Jamia for Girls, Tobatake Sing , Pakistan.
* Jamia-e-Aal-e-Muhammad, Jun pure, Raheem Yar Khan, Pakistan.
* Jamia-tul-Raza, Rohri, Pakistan.
* Jamia-Imam-ul-Sajjad, Jhang, Pakistan
* Jamia-tul-Imam-ul-Hussain, Khanqah-Dogra, Pakistan.
* Jamia-e-RIzviya, Azeez-ul-Madaris, Cheechawatni, Pakistan.
* Jamia-ul-Naqviya, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan.
* Jamia-[[Ayatollah]] Khoei, Shor Koat Cant, Pakistan.
* Jamia Taleem-ul-Islam, Slanwali, Sergodha, Pakistan.
* Jamia-e-Fatimiya, Rainalakhord, Pakistan.
* Jamia-e-Salman Farsi, Attock, Pakistan.
* Jamia-Islamia Baqiyat Ullah, Lahore, Pakistan.
* Madrasa Jaferiya, Jhund Attock, Pakistan.
* Madrasa Madina-tul-Elm, Qilla Sitar Shah, Shekhopura, Pakistan.
* Madrasa-e-Wali Aser, Sukardu, Bultistan, Pakistan.
* Madrasaiya Rizviya Saleh Put, Sindh, Pakistan.
* Madrasa-tul-Zehra, Lahore, Pakistan.
* Madrasa Faziya, Naseerabade, Balochistan, Pakistan.
* Madina-tul-Elm, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
* Madrasa Madina-tul-Elm, Lahore, Pakistan.
* Madrasa Khatem-Ul-Nabiyeen, Quetta, Pakistan.
====International====
* Jamia-tul-Muntazr, U.K.
* Jamia-e-Wali Aser, U.S.A.
* Madrasa Imam-ul-Muntazar, Qum, Iran.
* Jamia-tul-Muntazr, Mashhad Muqadas, Iran. Iran.
* Jamia-tul-Muntazr (GIrls) Qum, Iran.<ref>http://www.jmuntazar.org/Institutes.htm</ref>
On one occasions He said to his companions "shar shah suri built 1500 miles raod from [[Peshawar]] to village Snar ([[Culcutta]], [[India]]) and after every 10 miles there were resturant, waterwell and post choki built." then he said "I want to built on G.T. road (Shahrah e Pakistan) a madrasa after every 50 miles". and "I want to see religious madrasa in every distract there shiudbe madrasa" and he also act upon on his statment. It was the mission of Muhsin e Millat to makeup worldwide system of madaris.
===Publications===
Allama Najafi start a monthely islamic magezine with the title of Almuntazar for the children, elders, women and all the commineuty he was also the writer of 40 Book's on defrant topics and translated more then 60 books.
====Translation into [[Urdu]]====
* Tafseer e Namoona<ref>http://www.tafseer-e-namona.com/</ref> <ref>http://www.ziyaraat.net/findbook.asp?srchwhat=All&LibroID=405&AgregarVista=Si&page=5&Archivo=TafseereNamoona1of15.pdf&escritor=All&tema=Quran&idioma=All&orderby=titulo</ref>the commentary of the Holy Quran written by [[Grand Ayatollah]] [[Naser Makarem Shirazi]], 27 volumes.<ref>The Holy Qur'ãn in South Asia, (a bio-bibliographic study of translations of the Holy Qurʼãn in 23 South Asian languages) Author: Mofakhkhar Hussain Khan, P. 551 Publisher: Dhaka : Bibi Akhtar Prakãs̆ani, 2001.</ref>
* Tafseer e Mauzooee, the topicel commentary of the Holy Quran written by [[Grand Ayatollah]] [[Naser Makarem Shirazi]], 10 volumes.
* Tazkira tul Khawaas, written by Sibt ibn e Jaozi.
* Tazkira tul Khawaas, written by Sibt ibn e Jaozi.
* Tauzeeh ul Masail, written by [[Imam Khomeini|Imam Khomani]] “Tauzih ul Masail”.
* [[Risalah (fiqh)|Tozih ul Masail]], written by Imam Khomaini "[[Risalah (fiqh)|Tozih ul Masail]]".
* Hukumat e Islami, written by [[Imam Khomeini|Imam Khomani]] named "[[Hokumat-e Islami : Velayat-e faqih (book by Khomeini)|Wilayat e Faqeeh]]". (1972)<ref>Rooznama, Jisarat, Karachi, Pakistan 1979.</ref>
* Hukumat e Islami, written by Imam Khomaini named "[[Hokumat-e Islami : Velayat-e faqih (book by Khomeini)|Wilayat e Faqeeh]]". (1972)<ref>Rooznama, Jisarat, Karachi, Pakistan 1979.</ref>
* Tafseer e Mauzooee, the topicel commentary of the Holy Quran written by [[Grand Ayatollah]] [[Ja‘far Sobhani]], 14, volumes .<ref>The Holy Qur'ãn in South Asia, (a bio-bibliographic study of translations of the Holy Qurʼãn in 23 South Asian languages) Author: Mofakhkhar Hussain Khan, P. 550 Publisher: Dhaka : Bibi Akhtar Prakãs̆ani, 2001.</ref>
* Tafseer e Mauzooee, the topical commentary of the Quran written by Grand Ayatollah [[Ja‘far Sobhani]], 14, volumes .<ref>The Holy Qur'ãn in South Asia, (a bio-bibliographic study of translations of the Holy Qur'ãn in 23 South Asian languages) Author: Mofakhkhar Hussain Khan, P. 550 Publisher: Dhaka : Bibi Akhtar Prakãs?ani, 2001.</ref>
{{Usul al-fiqh}}
* Ahsan ul Miqaal, written by Sheikh Abbas Qumi “Muntahi ul Aamaal”.
* Intekhaab Tarikh Tabari, written by Allama ibn e Jurir Tabari.
* Ahsan ul Maqaal, written by Sheikh Abbas Qumi "Muntahi ul Aamaal".
* Sa-aada tul Abadia, written by Sheikh Abbas Qumi.
* Intekhaab Tabari, written by Ibn e Jurair Tabari.
* Nafas ul mahmoom, written by Sheikh Abbas Qumi.<ref>http://www.imamreza.net/eng/imamreza.php?id=4788</ref>
* Sa'ada tul Abadia, written by Sheikh Abbas Qumi.
* Nafas ul Mahmoom, written by Sheikh Abbas Qumi.<ref>[http://www.imamreza.net/eng/imamreza.php?id=4788 An Introduction to the Book: Nafasal Mahmoom || Imam Reza (A.S.) Network]. Imam Reza.</ref>
* Wilayat e Faqeeh written by [[Ayatollah]] [[Hossein-Ali Montazeri|Hussain Ali Muntazeri]] 4 volumes.
* [[Velayat-e-faqih|Wilayat e Faqeeh]] written by Ayatollah [[Hossein-Ali Montazeri|Hussain Ali Muntazeri]] 4 volumes.
* Maadan ul Jawahir,
* Irshad ul quloob,
* Madan ul Jawahir,
* Aqaed Imamia, written by Sheikh Muzaffar Njafi.
* Irshad ul Quloob, written by Allama Muhammad Baqir Majlasi
* Aqaed e Imamia, written by Sheikh Muhammad Raza Muzaffar Najafi.
* Barah Imami Shia aur Ahl ul Bayt (a.s),
* Barah Imami Shia aur Ahl ul Bayt (a.s),
* Aitraaf Haqiqat,
* Aitraaf e Haqiqat,
* Ifadiat e Mahafel o Majalis ke Awamil,
* Irshad al Quloob,
* Risala al Mawaiz,
* Risala tul Mawaiz,
* Hujjat e Isnaasharia,
* Hujjat e Isna Asharia,
* Deen e Huq,
* Shia Isna Asharia,
* Chehel (40) [[Hadith]], written by Syed Ali Fani.
* Chehel Hadees,
* Alsibtan fi maoqefehima,
* Al Sibtan fi Maoqef e Hima,
* Mubadiat e Hokomat e Islami,
* Mubadiat e Hukomat e Islami,
* Alirshad, written by Sheikh Mufid.
* Al Irshad, written by [[Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid|Sheikh Mufid]], Named Tazkara tul Athar.
* Huqooq aur Islam,
* Huqooq aur Islam,
* Jahad e akbar,
* Jahad e Akbar,
* Markae Haq o Batil,
* Yazidi firqa,
* Manasek e haj,
* Yazidi Firqah,
* Kitabe Ziarat,
* Manasek e Hujj,
* Hodod o Taaziraat,
* Kitab e Ziaraat,
* Islami Jomhoriya par Aiterazat Deen o Aql ki Roshni main,
* Hodood o Ta'ziraat,
* Islami Jomhoriya par Aiterazaat, Deen o Aql ki Roshni main,
* Deen Huq aql ki roshni main,
* Deen e Huq Aql ki Roshni main,
* Kitab al Saqifa,
* Kitab al Saqifa,
* Serat e Aimma, 12 small booklets.
* Hamary Aimma – Seerat e Aimma, 12 small booklets.
* Irfan ul Majalis,
* Irfan ul Majalis,
* etc.<ref>http://www.alibrary.org/FactfigDetail.php?Qry=BAuthor</ref> <ref>Safdar Bukhari, Muhsin-ul-Millat mukhtasar sawaneh aur karnaame, P. 88 to 92 Lahore, Pakistan, December 1990,</ref>
* etc.<ref>[http://www.alibrary.org/FactfigDetail.php?Qry=BAuthor المنتظر لائبريرى- جامعۃ المنتظر- تفصیلی اعداد و شمار]. Alibrary.org.</ref><ref>Safdar Bukhari, Muhsin-ul-Millat mukhtasar sawaneh aur karnaame, P. 88 to 92 Lahore, Pakistan, December 1990,</ref>
===Shagerdan (Destination Personalties)===
* [[Grand Ayatollah]] [[Bashir al-Najafi|Hafiz Basheer Hussain Najafi]].
* [[Ayatollah]] [[Hafiz Riaz Hussain Najafi]], He succeeded Allama Safdar Hussain as the principal of Howza e Ilmia Jamea tul Muntazar.
* Maulana Sheikh Muhsin Ali Najafi, Principal of Madrasa Jamea Ahl ul Bayt, [[Islamabad]].
* Maulana Syed Ashiq Hussain Najafi, Principal of Jamea tul Ghadeer.
* Maulana Syed Karamat Ali Njafi, Principal of Madrasa Jamea tul Mustafa Lahore.
* Maulana Sheikh Karamat Ali Imrani, Principal of Jamea Jafariya, [[Gujranwala]].
* [[Ayatollah]] [[Hassan Raza Ghadeeri]], Principal of Jamea tul Muntazar [[London]].
* Maulana Moosa Baig Najafi, mentor Jamea tul Muntazar.
* Maulana Baqir Ali Shigri, mentor Jamea tul Muntazar, (late).
* Maulana Taj ud deen Haidari, (late).
* Maulana Muhammed Aslam Sadiqi, mentor Jamea tul Muntazar.
* Maulana Qazi Niaz Hussain Naqvi, mentor Jamea tul Muntazar.
* Maulana Manzoor Hussain Abidi.
* Maulana Syed Muhammed Hussain Akbar, Principal of Minhaj al Quran.
* Maulana Syed Muhammed Abbas, mentor Jamea tul Muntazar, (late).
* Maulana Syed Khadim Hussain Naqvi, mentor Jamea tul Muntazar.
* Maulana Abul Hassan Naqvi, Masjad e Jumkaran, Qum, Iran.
* Maulana Hafiz Syed Muhammed Sibtain Naqvi. (late)<ref>Safdar Bukhari, Muhsin-ul-Millat mukhtasar sawaneh aur karnaame, P. 60 & 61 Lahore, Pakistan, December 1990,</ref>
* [[Ayatullah]] [[Syed Ali Naqi Naqvi Qumi]], Principal of Jamea islamiya Baqiyya-tul-lah, Lahore and mentor Jamea tul Muntazar. <ref>http://www.jmuntazar.org/Famous%20Scholars.htm</ref>
==Status==
===First marriage===
He married into a respectable Pakistani family in [[Najaf]] (1953). No Child alive from her and she died (1979).
===Second Marriage===
He married again (1967) into Sabzwari family, a respectable family of [[Sahiwal]]. Children from her four doughters and six sons and she died and buried in [[Qum]], [[iran]] (1994). All the Childern Of [[Allama]] Syed Safdar Hussain Najafi and there life partner are islamic sacholars and they are serving there nation.
====His sons====
* [[Ayatollah]] [[Syed Ali Naqi Naqvi Qumi]] (born in 09 May [[1970]] in [[Sahiwal]], [[Pakistan]]).
* [[Allama]] Syed Muhammad Taqi Naqvi (born in 21 May 1971 in [[Sahiwal]], [[Pakistan]]).
* [[Maulana]] Syed Muhammad Mahdi Naqvi (born in 1972 in [[Sahiwal]], [[Pakisatan]] died in 1986).
* [[Allama]] Syed Hassan Askari Naqvi (born in 11 January 1974 in [[Sahiwal]], [[Pakistan]]).
* [[Maulana]] Syed Hussain Ali Naqvi (born in 10 December 1976 in [[Sahiwal]], [[Pakistan]]).
* [[Maulana]] Syed Muhammad Ali Naqvi (born in 16 December 1977 in [[Lahore]], [[Pakistan]])
His eldest son, [[Ayatollah]] [[Syed Ali Naqi Naqvi Qumi]], is a Mujtahid and religious scholar and is famous in youth because he is talented, and he is able to speak, read and write [[Urdu]], [[Arabic]], [[Persian]], [[English]], [[Punjabi]] and [[Saraiki]] He has studied in Iran, Qum for 23 Years. He serve as a Principal of Jamea islamiya Baqiyya-tul-lah, Lahore from 2004 to 2008 and now he is serving as a teacher for senior classes (Doros Uloom-e-Aal-e-Muhammad) in Hawza Elmia Jamea tul Muntazar and also address in religious gathrings and give lectures on islamic athics. He also writes many religious articles on different topics.


His second son [[Allama]] Syed Muhammad Taqi Naqvi is a teacher in Jamea Elmiya Karachi since 1993. He is one of the great teachers among the other teachers. He is serving from 17 years in [[Karachi]] and [[sindh]], [[Pakistan]].

His third son [[Maulana]] Syed Muhammad mahdi Naqvi died in 1986 during the period of his study in [[Najaf Abad]], [[Iran]] in a road accident and buried in [[Qum]], [[iran]].

His fourth son [[Allama]] Syed Hassan Askari Naqvi is also a famous religious speaker. He can address and speak, read and write [[Urdu]], [[Arabic]], [[Persian]], [[English]], [[Punjabi]] and [[Saraiki]]. He has studied in Qum for 15 Years.<ref>[[Ayatollah]] [[Syed Ali Naqi Naqvi Qumi]], Notbook, P. 35 Qum, Iran, 2005</ref>

There two youngest sons [[Maulana]] Syed Hussain Ali Naqvi and [[Maulana]] Syed Muhammad Ali Naqvi are also studing islamic higher education from famous institutions.
there sons wifes are also religious scholers and serving the nation.

====His Daughters====
* [[Alim]]a Syeda Touqir Fatima Naqvi wife of Allama Syed Najm ul Hassan Naqvi,
* [[Alim]]a Syeda Tousif Zahra Naqvi wife of Allama Syed Mujeeb ul Hassan Naqvi,
* [[Alim]]a Syeda Tanvir Zahra Naqvi wife of Maulana Syed Zargham Abbas kazmi,
* [[Alim]]a and [[Hafiz (Qur'an)|Hafiz]]a Syeda Tasneem Batool Naqvi wife of Syed Mujtaba Najafi.
His daughters are also religious scholars and serving the nation as writers and teachers of Islam. They also attend women,religious gathrings.

==References==
{{Reflist}}
==See also==
==See also==
* Profiles of Intelligence, Brig. Syed A.I. Tirmazi, SI (M) P. 278 & 280, Bookseller:Amazing Books International, Delhi, India 1995.
* Profiles of Intelligence, Brig. Syed A.I. Tirmazi, SI (M) P. 278 & 280, Bookseller: Amazing Books International, Delhi, India 1995.
* The Holy Qur'ãn in South Asia, (a bio-bibliographic study of translations of the Holy Qurʼãn in 23 South Asian languages) Author: Mofakhkhar Hussain Khan, Publisher: Dhaka : Bibi Akhtar Prakãs̆ani, 2001.
* The Holy Qur'ãn in South Asia, (a bio-bibliographic study of translations of the Holy Qur'ãn in 23 South Asian languages) Author: Mofakhkhar Hussain Khan, Publisher: Dhaka : Bibi Akhtar Prakãs?ani, 2001.
* The madrasa in Asia, (political activism and transnational linkages) P. 132, Author: Farish Ahmad-Noor, Yåogåindar Sikkand, Martin van Bruinessen, Publisher: Amsterdam, NL : Amsterdam University Press, ©2008.
* The madrasa in Asia, (political activism and transnational linkages) P. 132, Author: Farish Ahmad-Noor, Yåogåindar Sikkand, Martin van Bruinessen, Publisher: Amsterdam, NL : Amsterdam University Press, ©2008.
* www.islamic-laws.com/marja/safdarhussain.htm
* www.islamic-laws.com/marja/safdarhussain.htm
* [[Muhammad Yar Shah|Allama syed Muhammad Yar Shah Najafi]]
* [[Muhammad Yar Shah|Allama Syed Muhammad Yar Shah Najafi]]
* [[Allama Hussain Bakhsh Jarra]]
* [[Allama Hussain Bakhsh Jarra]]
* [[Grand Ayatollah Muhammad Hussain Najafi]]
* [[Grand Ayatollah Muhammad Hussain Najafi]]
* [[Tehrik-e-Jafaria Pakistan]]
* [[Tehrik-e-Jafaria Pakistan]] (TJP)
* [[Mufti Jafar Hussain|Allama Mufti Jafar Hussain]]
* [[Mufti Jafar Hussain|Allama Mufti Jafar Hussain]]
* [[Sajid Naqvi|Allama Syed Sajid Ali Naqvi]]
* [[Sajid Naqvi|Allama Syed Sajid Ali Naqvi]]
* [[Allama Arif Hussain Hussaini]]
* [[Allama Arif Hussain Hussaini]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Bibliography==
* Grand Ayatollah Bazurg Tehrani (1974–), Az-Zareeya ila Tasaaneef us-Shia (A List of Shia Books), Hawza Elmia [[Najaf|Najaf Ashraf]], Iraq.
* Aal ul Bayt Global Information Centre, Musaniffat-us-Shia (Shia Books), Aal ul Bayt Global Information Centre.
* Maulana Syed Hussain Arif Naqvi, Tazkarae Ulama e Imamia, Pakistan.
* Maulana Riaz Hussain Jafari, Mayyar-e-Mawaddat (Ayatollah Allama [[Muhammad Yar Shah|Syed Muhammad Yar Shah Najafi]] ki Majalis ka Majmoo'a), Idara Minhaj-us-Saalehin, Lahore, Pakistan.
* Maulana Riaz Hussain Jafari, tazkara-e-Mawaddat (Allama Syed Safdar Hussain Najafi ki Majalis ka Majmoo'a), Idara Minhaj-us-Saalehin, Lahore, Pakistan.

==External links==
==External links==
* http://www.alibrary.org/
* http://www.alibrary.org/
Line 244: Line 141:
* http://www.tafseer-e-namona.com/
* http://www.tafseer-e-namona.com/
* http://www.ziyaraat.net/findbook.asp?srchwhat=All&LibroID=405&AgregarVista=Si&page=5&Archivo=TafseereNamoona1of15.pdf&escritor=All&tema=Quran&idioma=All&orderby=titulo
* http://www.ziyaraat.net/findbook.asp?srchwhat=All&LibroID=405&AgregarVista=Si&page=5&Archivo=TafseereNamoona1of15.pdf&escritor=All&tema=Quran&idioma=All&orderby=titulo
* http://abna.ir/data.asp?lang=3&Id=229907
==Bilbliography==
* http://www.fetrat.com/en/WFM_News.aspx?FLD_ID=699
* Grand Aytollah Bazurg Tehrani (1974-), Az-zareeya ila Tasaneef ush-Shia (A List of Shia Books), Hawza Elmiya [[Najaf|Najaf Ashraf]], [[Iraq]]

* Aalulbayt Global Information Centre, Musaniffat-ush-Shia (Shia Books), Aalulbayt Global Information Centre
{{authority control}}
* Maulana Syed Hussain Arif Naqvi, Tazkarae Ulemae Imamia Pakistan

* Maulana Riaz Hussain Jafari, Mayyar-e-Mawaddat (Ayatollah Allama Syed Muhammad Yar Shah Najafi ki Majalis ka Majmoo'a), Idara Minhaj-us-Salehin (Lahore, Pakistan)
* Maulana Riaz Hussain Jafari, tazkara-e-Mawaddat (Allama Syed Safdar Hussain Najafi ki Majalis ka Majmoo'a), Idara Minhaj-us-Salehin (Lahore, Pakistan)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Safdar Hussain, Syed Safdar Hussain, Safdar Hussain Naqvi, Safdar Hussain Najafi, Safdar Najafi, Najafi, Muhsine-E-Millat}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Safdar Hussain, Syed Safdar Hussain, Safdar Hussain Naqvi, Safdar Hussain najafi, Safdar Najafi, Najafi, Muhsine-e-Millat}}
[[Category:1932 births]]
[[Category:1932 births]]
[[Category:1989 deaths]]
[[Category:1989 deaths]]
[[Category:lists of Muslims]]
[[Category:People from Muzaffargarh District]]
[[Category:scholars]]
[[Category:People from Muzaffargarh]]
[[Category:Pakistani Shia Muslims]]
[[Category:Pakistani scholars]]
[[Category:Pakistani scholars]]
[[Category:Shi'a Muslim scholars of Islam]]
[[Category:Shia scholars of Islam]]
[[Category:Muslim scholars of Islam]]
[[Category:Pakistani Islamic religious leaders]]
[[Category:Punjabi people]]
[[Category:Pakistani clergy]]
[[Category:Pakistani religious leaders]]

Latest revision as of 20:13, 15 November 2024

Syed Safdar Hussain Najafi
سید صفدر حسین نجفي
Personal life
Born1932
Alipur, Pakistan
Died3 December 1989 (aged 57)
Lahore, Pakistan
Resting placeJamea tul Muntazar, H. block, Model town, Lahore, Pakistan.
Other namesArabic/Persian/Urdu:
سید صفدر حسین نقوى نجفی
Religious life
ReligionUsuli Twelver Shi`a Islam
Senior posting
Based inLahore, Pakistan
PostMuhsin-e-Millat
Period in office1956–1989
PredecessorPrincipal of Jamea tul Muntazar
Syed Safdar Hussain Najafi
TitleMuhsin-e-Millat
Personal life
Born1932
Died1989
EraModern era
RegionPakistan
Main interest(s)Tafsir, Hadith, Kalam, Fiqh, Islamic philosophy, Islamic ethics
Religious life
ReligionIslam
JurisprudenceShia Islam
Muslim leader
Influenced by
Influenced

Syed Safdar Hussain Najafi (مولانا سید صفدر حسین نجفی) was a scholar and religious leader.

Social background

[edit]

Family and childhood

[edit]

Najafi was born in 1932 at Alipur, a tehsil of Muzaffargarh District in the Panjab province of Pakistan.[1] He is the son of Syed Ghulam Sarwar Naqvi from a Naqvi Syed family.[2] He was descended from Syed Jalal-ul-Din Surkhposh Bukhari (and his grandson Jahaniyan Jahangasht is buried in the Uch), who was from a branch of the scions of Imam Ali Naqi.[1]

Part of a series on Shia Islam
Twelver Shi'ism
The Fourteen Infallibles
The Twelve Imams
Principles
Other beliefs
Practices
Other practices
Holy cities
Groups
Other related sects and groups
Scholarship
Hadith collections
Sources of ijtihad and jurisprudence
Related topics
icon Shia Islam portal

Education in Pakistan

[edit]

Secondary education

[edit]

Education in Najaf Ashraf

[edit]

On 17 October 1951 he went to Najaf Ashraf.

Higher education

[edit]
  • Kifaya, Rasael and Makasib for 4 years in Najaf Ashraf.
  • Dars e kharij for one year.

His mentors in Najaf Ashraf were

After 5 years in the Holy City in 1956 Allama Syed Safdar Hussain Najafi returned to his homeland Pakistan.

Publications

[edit]

Allama Najafi started a monthly Islamic magazine with the title of Al-Muntazar wrote 40 books on different topics and translated more than 60 books.

Translation into Urdu

[edit]
Part of a series on Islam
Usul al-Fiqh
Fiqh
Ahkam
Legal vocations and titles
  • Ahsan ul Maqaal, written by Sheikh Abbas Qumi "Muntahi ul Aamaal".
  • Intekhaab Tabari, written by Ibn e Jurair Tabari.
  • Sa'ada tul Abadia, written by Sheikh Abbas Qumi.
  • Nafas ul Mahmoom, written by Sheikh Abbas Qumi.[9]
  • Wilayat e Faqeeh written by Ayatollah Hussain Ali Muntazeri 4 volumes.
  • Madan ul Jawahir,
  • Irshad ul Quloob, written by Allama Muhammad Baqir Majlasi
  • Aqaed e Imamia, written by Sheikh Muhammad Raza Muzaffar Najafi.
  • Barah Imami Shia aur Ahl ul Bayt (a.s),
  • Aitraaf e Haqiqat,
  • Ifadiat e Mahafel o Majalis ke Awamil,
  • Risala tul Mawaiz,
  • Hujjat e Isna Asharia,
  • Shia Isna Asharia,
  • Chehel (40) Hadith, written by Syed Ali Fani.
  • Al Sibtan fi Maoqef e Hima,
  • Mubadiat e Hukomat e Islami,
  • Al Irshad, written by Sheikh Mufid, Named Tazkara tul Athar.
  • Huqooq aur Islam,
  • Jahad e Akbar,
  • Markae Haq o Batil,
  • Yazidi Firqah,
  • Manasek e Hujj,
  • Kitab e Ziaraat,
  • Hodood o Ta'ziraat,
  • Islami Jomhoriya par Aiterazaat, Deen o Aql ki Roshni main,
  • Deen e Huq Aql ki Roshni main,
  • Kitab al Saqifa,
  • Hamary Aimma – Seerat e Aimma, 12 small booklets.
  • Irfan ul Majalis,
  • etc.[10][11]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Safdar Bukhari, Muhsin-ul-Millat mukhtasar sawaneh aur karnaame, P. 32 Lahore, Pakistan, December 1990,
  2. ^ Safdar Bukhari, Muhsin-ul-millat mukhtasar sawaneh aur karnaame, P. 32 & 33 Lahore, Pakistan, December 1990,
  3. ^ Safdar Bukhari, Muhsin-ul-Millat mukhtasar sawaneh aur karnaame, P. 34, Lahore, Pakistan, December 1990,
  4. ^ تفسير نمونہ. Tafseer-e-namona.com.
  5. ^ Ziaraat.com – Online Books. Ziyaraat.net.
  6. ^ The Holy Qur'ãn in South Asia, (a bio-bibliographic study of translations of the Holy Qur'ãn in 23 South Asian languages) Author: Mofakhkhar Hussain Khan, P. 551 Publisher: Dhaka : Bibi Akhtar Prakãs?ani, 2001.
  7. ^ Rooznama, Jisarat, Karachi, Pakistan 1979.
  8. ^ The Holy Qur'ãn in South Asia, (a bio-bibliographic study of translations of the Holy Qur'ãn in 23 South Asian languages) Author: Mofakhkhar Hussain Khan, P. 550 Publisher: Dhaka : Bibi Akhtar Prakãs?ani, 2001.
  9. ^ An Introduction to the Book: Nafasal Mahmoom || Imam Reza (A.S.) Network. Imam Reza.
  10. ^ المنتظر لائبريرى- جامعۃ المنتظر- تفصیلی اعداد و شمار. Alibrary.org.
  11. ^ Safdar Bukhari, Muhsin-ul-Millat mukhtasar sawaneh aur karnaame, P. 88 to 92 Lahore, Pakistan, December 1990,

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Grand Ayatollah Bazurg Tehrani (1974–), Az-Zareeya ila Tasaaneef us-Shia (A List of Shia Books), Hawza Elmia Najaf Ashraf, Iraq.
  • Aal ul Bayt Global Information Centre, Musaniffat-us-Shia (Shia Books), Aal ul Bayt Global Information Centre.
  • Maulana Syed Hussain Arif Naqvi, Tazkarae Ulama e Imamia, Pakistan.
  • Maulana Riaz Hussain Jafari, Mayyar-e-Mawaddat (Ayatollah Allama Syed Muhammad Yar Shah Najafi ki Majalis ka Majmoo'a), Idara Minhaj-us-Saalehin, Lahore, Pakistan.
  • Maulana Riaz Hussain Jafari, tazkara-e-Mawaddat (Allama Syed Safdar Hussain Najafi ki Majalis ka Majmoo'a), Idara Minhaj-us-Saalehin, Lahore, Pakistan.
[edit]
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