Patrick Stewart: Difference between revisions
Restored account of Stewart's shocking behavour at Glamour Magazine Awards in JUne 2010 (not POV, but fact, and I do not understand why some users insist on censoring this information |
FlightTime (talk | contribs) m *B De-link common terms per WP:OVERLINKING by script, Date formats per MOS:DATE by script, EngvarB (British English) Wording/Spelling per WP:ENGVARB, by script, Sorted c |
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{{short description|English actor (born 1940)}} |
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{{Infobox actor |
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{{other people}}{{pp-blp|small=yes}} |
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| name = Sir Patrick Stewart |
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{{Use British English|date=December 2024}} |
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| image = Patrick_Stewart_Head_Shot.jpg |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}} |
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| caption = Stewart at the birthplace of [[John Clare]], now an environment education centre, 22 October 2009<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/8322327.stm|title=X Men star honours 'peasant poet'|last=Todd|first=Anna|date=23 October 2009|work=BBC Look East|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=25 October 2009|location=Norwich, England}}</ref> |
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{{Infobox person |
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| birthname = Patrick Hewes Stewart<ref>''People of Today'': [[Debrett's|Debrett]], London, 2007</ref> |
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| honorific_prefix = Sir |
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| birthdate = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1940|07|13}} |
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| name = Patrick Stewart |
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| birthplace = [[Mirfield]], [[West Yorkshire]], [[England]] |
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| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|OBE<!--Do not change this to KBE, see [[Knight Bachelor]]-->}} |
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| occupation = Actor |
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| image =Patrick Stewart by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg |
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| yearsactive = 1959–present |
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| caption = Stewart in July 2019 |
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| spouse = Sheila Falconer (1966–1990)<br>[[Wendy Neuss]] (2000–2003) |
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| birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> |
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| influences = [[Laurence Olivier]], [[John Gielgud]], [[Ian Richardson]] and [[Ian Holm]]<ref name="Twenty Questions"/> |
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| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1940|7|13}} |
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| website = http://www.patrickstewart.org |
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| birth_place = [[Mirfield]], West Riding of Yorkshire, England |
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| occupation = Actor |
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| alma_mater = [[Bristol Old Vic Theatre School]] |
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| years_active = 1959–present |
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| spouse = {{unbulleted list|{{marriage|Sheila Falconer<br />|1966|1990|end=div}}|{{marriage|[[Wendy Neuss]]<br />|2000|2003|end=div}}|{{marriage|[[Sunny Ozell]]<br />|2013}}}} |
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| children = 2 |
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| works = [[Patrick Stewart on stage and screen|Full list]] |
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| awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Patrick Stewart|Full list]] |
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| signature = 2021 07 22-3 13-PM-Office-Lens (1).svg |
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}} |
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'''Sir Patrick Stewart''' (born 13 July 1940) is an English actor. With a career spanning over seven decades of [[Patrick Stewart on stage and screen|stage and screen]], he has received [[List of awards and nominations received by Patrick Stewart|various accolades]], including two [[Laurence Olivier Awards]] and a [[Grammy Awards|Grammy Award]], as well as nominations for a [[Tony Awards|Tony Award]], three [[Golden Globe Awards]], four [[Emmy Awards]], and three [[Screen Actors Guild Awards]]. He received a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] in 1996 and was [[Knight Bachelor|knighted]] by [[Queen Elizabeth II]] for services to drama in 2010. |
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'''Sir Patrick Hewes Stewart''', [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]] <!--Do not change this to KBE, see [[Knight Bachelor]]--> (born 13 July 1940) is an [[England|English]] [[film]], [[television]] and [[stage (theatre)|stage]] actor. He has had a distinguished career in theatre and television for around half a century. He is most widely known for his television and film roles, as Captain [[Jean-Luc Picard]] in ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]'' and as [[Professor X|Professor Charles Xavier]] in the [[X-Men (film series)|''X-Men'' films]]. |
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In 1966, Stewart became a member of the [[Royal Shakespeare Company]]. He made his [[Broadway (theatre)|Broadway]] theatre debut in 1971 in a production of ''[[A Midsummer Night's Dream]]''. In 1979, he received the [[Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role]] for his performance in ''[[Antony and Cleopatra]]'' in the [[West End theatre|West End]]. His first television role was in ''[[Coronation Street]]'' in 1967. His first major screen roles were in ''[[Fall of Eagles]]'' (1974), ''[[I, Claudius (TV series)|I, Claudius]]'' (1976) and ''[[Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (TV series)|Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy]]'' (1979). In 2008 he reprised his role as [[King Claudius]] in ''[[Hamlet]]'' and received his second [[Olivier Award]] and his first [[Tony Award]] nomination for respectively the West End and Broadway theatre productions. |
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On 4 June 2010, Stewart shocked audiences at the [Glamour (magazine)] awards Patrick Stewart insults James Corden at Glamour Magazine Awards in June 2010 when he publicly criticised the event's host [James Corden]. In an embarrassing scene he went on to "die" in front of the camera and then insult Corden for being fat, going on to insinuate that Corden was attracted to the [Jonas Brothers]. The audience reacted badly to Stewart's boorish and unprofessional antics and supported Corden. It is unclear whether Stewart's disgraceful performance was motivated by drink, senility or a personal grudge. |
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Stewart gained international stardom for his leading role as Captain [[Jean-Luc Picard]] in ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]'' (1987–1994), a role he reprised in a [[Star Trek (film series)#The Next Generation films|series of films]] and ''[[Star Trek: Picard]]'' (2020–2023). He starred as [[Captain Ahab]] in the [[USA Network|USA]] miniseries ''[[Moby Dick (1998 miniseries)|Moby Dick]]'' (1998), [[Ebenezer Scrooge]] in [[TNT (American TV network)|TNT]] television film ''[[A Christmas Carol (1999 film)|A Christmas Carol]]'' (1999) and [[Henry II of England|King Henry II]] in the [[Showtime (TV network)|Showtime]] made-for-television film ''[[The Lion in Winter (2003 film)|The Lion in Winter]]'' (2003). He also became known for his comedic appearances on sitcoms ''[[Frasier]]'' and ''[[Extras (TV series)|Extras]]'' for which he received a [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series]] nomination. He also starred as the lead of ''[[Blunt Talk]]'' (2015–2016). He currently voices [[Avery Bullock]] on ''[[American Dad!]]''. |
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==Early life== |
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Stewart was born in [[Mirfield]] near [[Dewsbury]]<ref>{{cite journal |
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Stewart's first film role was in [[Trevor Nunn]]'s ''[[Hedda (1975 film)|Hedda]]'' (1975) followed by roles in [[John Boorman]]'s ''[[Excalibur (film)|Excalibur]]'' (1981) and [[David Lynch]]'s ''[[Dune (1984 film)|Dune]]'' (1984). He gained further stardom when he portrayed [[Charles Xavier (film series character)|Professor Charles Xavier]] in the [[X-Men (film series)|''X-Men'' film series]] (2000–2014), reprising the role in ''[[Logan (film)|Logan]]'' (2017) and ''[[Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness]]'' (2022). He has acted in films including ''[[L.A. Story]]'' (1991), ''[[Robin Hood: Men in Tights]]'' (1993), ''[[Jeffrey (1995 film)|Jeffrey]]'' (1995) and ''[[The Kid Who Would Be King]]'' (2019). He has also voiced roles in ''[[The Pagemaster]]'' (1994), ''[[The Prince of Egypt]]'' (1998), ''[[Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius]]'' (2001), ''[[Chicken Little (2005 film)|Chicken Little]]'' (2005), ''[[Gnomeo & Juliet]]'' (2011) and ''[[Ted (film)|Ted]]'' (2012). |
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{{TOC limit|4}} |
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| first = Lauren |
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==Early life and education == |
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Patrick Stewart<ref>Named after his father's army sobriquet. ''Making It So'', p. 4.</ref> was born in [[Mirfield]] in the [[West Riding of Yorkshire]] on 13 July 1940,<ref>{{cite news|date=13 July 2010|title=Mirfield's Sir Patrick at 70 |publisher=BBC |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/bradford/hi/people_and_places/arts_and_culture/newsid_8815000/8815255.stm|access-date=13 July 2020}}</ref> the son of Gladys (née Barrowclough), a weaver and textile worker, and Alfred Stewart (1905–1980), a [[regimental sergeant major]] in the [[British Army]] [[Parachute Regiment (United Kingdom)|Parachute Regiment]] during the [[Second World War]] who later worked as a general labourer and postman.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1435150/Family-detective.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1435150/Family-detective.html |archive-date=10 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Family detective |first=Nick |last=Barratt |newspaper=The Telegraph|date=12 January 2007 }}{{cbignore}}</ref> He has two older brothers named Geoffrey (born 1925) and Trevor (born 1935).<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dewsburyreporter.co.uk/news/local/more-local-news/mirfield-star-sir-patrick-stewart-delves-into-family-history-1-4886856|title=Mirfield star Sir Patrick Stewart delves into family history|date=2 September 2012|newspaper=Dewsbury Reporter|access-date=3 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130731142537/http://www.dewsburyreporter.co.uk/news/local/more-local-news/mirfield-star-sir-patrick-stewart-delves-into-family-history-1-4886856|archive-date=31 July 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thegenealogist.co.uk/featuredarticles/2012/who-do-you-think-you-are/patrick-stewart-36/ |title=Patrick Stewart Featured Article |date=29 August 2012 |website=TheGenealogist.co.uk |access-date=15 January 2014}}</ref><ref>Patrick Stewart – Who Do You Think You Are (UK) S09E03. Accessed 19 January 2015.</ref> He spent much of his childhood in a poor household in Mirfield, where he experienced [[domestic violence]] at the hands of his father.<ref name="back on stage">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/hardtalk/4534792.stm |title=Patrick Stewart – back on stage |work=BBC News |date=16 December 2005 |publisher=BBC |access-date=20 September 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Stewart |first=Patrick |date=27 November 2009 |title=Patrick Stewart: the legacy of domestic violence |url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2009/nov/27/patrick-stewart-domestic-violence |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131228022358/http://www.theguardian.com/society/2009/nov/27/patrick-stewart-domestic-violence |archive-date=28 December 2013 |access-date=8 March 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> As a result of wartime service during the [[Dunkirk evacuation]], his father suffered from [[combat fatigue]], which is now known as [[post-traumatic stress disorder|PTSD]]. Stewart said in 2008, "My father was a very potent individual, a very powerful man, who got what he wanted. It was said that when he strode onto the parade ground, birds stopped singing. It was many, many years before I realised how my father inserted himself into my work. I've grown a moustache for ''[[Macbeth]]''. My father didn't have one, but when I looked in the mirror just before I went on stage I saw my father's face staring straight back at me."<ref name="Twenty Questions">{{cite journal |year=2008 |title=Twenty Questions |journal=[[American Theatre (magazine)|American Theatre]] |issn=8750-3255 |volume=25 |issue=3 |page=96}}</ref> |
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| title = Stewart honoured |
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| journal = Mirfield Reporter |
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| volume = |
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| issue = |
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| pages = |
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| publisher = |
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| location = Dewsbury, England |
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| date = 26 October 2007 |
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| url = http://www.mirfieldreporter.co.uk/news/Stewart-honoured.3417457.jp |
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| doi = |
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| id = |
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| accessdate =29 February 2008}}</ref> in the [[West Riding of Yorkshire]], [[England]], the son of Gladys ([[married and maiden names|née]] Barrowclough), a [[weaving|weaver]] and textile worker, and Alfred Stewart, a [[Regimental Sergeant Major]] in the [[British Army]] who served with the [[King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry]] (KOYLI) and previously worked as a general labourer and as a [[postman]].<ref> |
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{{cite news |
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|url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1435150/Family-detective.html |
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|title = Family detective - An investigation into our hidden histories. This week: Patrick Stewart |
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|publisher = Telegraph Media Group Limited |
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|work = telegraph.co.uk |
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|date = 13 January 2007 |
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|accessdate = 20 September 2008 |
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|last = Barratt |
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|first = Nick |
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| location=London |
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}} |
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</ref> Stewart said this of his father: "My father was a very potent individual, a very powerful man who got what he wanted. It was many, many years before I realized how my father inserted himself into my work. I've grown a moustache for Macbeth. My father didn't have one, but when I looked in the mirror just before I went on stage I saw my father's face staring straight back at me."<ref name="Twenty Questions">{{cite journal |last1= |first1=|last2= |first2= |year=2008 |title=Twenty Questions |journal= [[American Theatre (magazine)]] |publisher= [[Theatre Communications Group]]|issn=8750-3255 |volume=25 |issue=3 |pages=96 |url= |doi= }}</ref> Throughout childhood, he endured poverty and disadvantage, an experience which influenced his later political and ideological beliefs.<ref name="back on stage"> |
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{{cite news |
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|url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/hardtalk/4534792.stm |
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|title = Patrick Stewart - back on stage |
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|work = BBC News Online |
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|date = 16 December 2005 |
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|publisher = BBC |
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|accessdate = 20 September 2008 |
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}} |
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</ref> In 2006, Stewart made a short video against domestic violence for [[Amnesty International]], in which he recollected his father's physical attacks on his mother and the effect it had on him as a child, and he has given his name to a scholarship at the [[University of Huddersfield]], where he is Chancellor, to fund post-graduate study into domestic violence.<ref>{{cite web |
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| last = Stewart |
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| first = Patrick |
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| authorlink = |
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| coauthors = |
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| title = Turning the Tide |
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| work = |
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| publisher = Amnesty International |
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| month = May |
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| year = 2006 |
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| url = http://www.amnesty.org.uk/content.asp?CategoryID=10633 |
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| doi = |
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| accessdate =9 July 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.examiner.co.uk/news/local-west-yorkshire-news/2009/09/10/hollywood-star-patrick-stewart-backs-domestic-violence-scholarship-project-86081-24650695/2/|title=Hollywood star Patrick Stewart backs domestic violence scholarship project|last=Atkinson|first=Neil|date=10 September 2009|work=Huddersfield Examiner|accessdate=11 September 2009}}</ref> His childhood experiences also led him to become the patron of [[Refuge (United Kingdom charity)|Refuge]], a UK charity for abused women.<ref>{{cite news |
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| last = Stewart |
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| first = Patrick |
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| authorlink = |
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| coauthors = |
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| title = Patrick Stewart: the legacy of domestic violence |
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| work = |
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| publisher = The Guardian |
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| month = November |
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| year = 2009 |
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| url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2009/nov/27/patrick-stewart-domestic-violence |
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| doi = |
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| accessdate =27 November 2009 |
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| location=London}}</ref> He attended [[Crowlees Junior and Infant School|Crowlees C of E Junior and Infants School]].<ref>[http://ichuddersfield.icnetwork.co.uk/0100news/0100localnews/tm_method=full%26objectid=13742141%26siteid=50060-name_page.html "Heartfelt hello from an old pal... Hollywood star Patrick calls after message"], Jenny Parkin, The [[Huddersfield Daily Examiner]], 19 December 2003</ref> He attributes his acting career to an English teacher named Cecil Dormand who then "put a copy of Shakespeare in my hand [and] said, 'Now get up on your feet and perform'".<ref name="BBC News - Star Trek star Patrick Stewart knighted at Palace" /> In 1951, aged 11, he entered Mirfield [[Secondary Modern]] School,<ref>Revealed in interview on the 'Parkinson' show, ITV-1, 12 May 2007</ref> where he continued to study drama. |
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At age 15, Stewart dropped out of school and increased his participation in local theatre. He acquired a job as a newspaper reporter and obituary writer,<ref name=stfc>{{cite video | people=Frakes, Jonathan|date=2005|title=Star Trek: First Contact Special Edition DVD commentary| medium=DVD|publisher=Paramount Pictures}}</ref> but after a year, his employer gave him an ultimatum to choose acting or journalism.<ref name="thepsn">{{cite web |
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|url= http://www.thepsn.org/psn/biography.asp |
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|title= Patrick Stewart Biography |
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|accessdate = 14 January 2008 |
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|year= 2007 |
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|publisher= The Patrick Stewart Network |
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}} |
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</ref> He quit the job. His brother tells the story that Stewart would attend rehearsals during work time and then invent the stories he reported. Stewart also trained as a boxer.<ref name=stfc/> |
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Stewart attended Crowlees Junior and Infant School, a [[Church of England]]–affiliated school in Mirfield.<ref>Jenny Parkin, [http://ichuddersfield.icnetwork.co.uk/0100news/0100localnews/tm_method=full%26objectid=13742141%26siteid=50060-name_page.html "Heartfelt hello from an old pal... Hollywood star Patrick calls after message"], in ''[[Huddersfield Daily Examiner]]'', 19 December 2003</ref> He later attributed his acting career to his English teacher there, Cecil Dormand, who "put a copy of Shakespeare in [Stewart's] hand" and told him to get up and perform.<ref name="BBC News – Star Trek star Patrick Stewart knighted at Palace">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment_and_arts/10217872.stm |title=BBC News – Star Trek star Patrick Stewart knighted at Palace |work=[[BBC Online]] |access-date=2 June 2010 |date=2 June 2010}}</ref> He entered Mirfield Secondary Modern School in 1951, aged 11, and continued to study drama there.<ref name=mirmem>{{cite web |url=http://www.mirfieldmemories.co.uk/patrick_stewart.htm |title=Sir Patrick Stewart (Son of Mirfield) |website=Mirfield Memories}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.examiner.co.uk/news/west-yorkshire-news/sir-patrick-stewart-relives-star-9647274 |title=Sir Patrick Stewart relives Star Trek days as he steps down as University of Huddersfield Chancellor |work=Huddersfield Daily Examiner |date=13 July 2015}}</ref> Around the same time, he met and befriended fellow actor [[Brian Blessed]] on a drama course in [[Mytholmroyd]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mirfieldmemories.co.uk/patrick_stewart.htm |title=Patrick Stewart |website=www.mirfieldmemories.co.uk |access-date=22 July 2016}}</ref> At the age of 15, he left school and increased his participation in local theatre. He supported himself with work as a newspaper reporter and obituary writer for the local newspaper,<ref name=stfc>{{cite video |people=[[Jonathan Frakes|Frakes, Jonathan]] |year=2005 |title=Star Trek: First Contact Special Edition DVD commentary |medium=DVD |publisher=Paramount Pictures}}</ref> but quit after one year when his boss gave him an ultimatum to choose acting or journalism.<ref name="thepsn">{{cite web |url=http://www.thepsn.org/psn/biography.asp |title=Patrick Stewart Biography |access-date=14 January 2008 |year=2007 |work=The Patrick Stewart Network |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080111093439/http://www.thepsn.org/psn/biography.asp |archive-date=11 January 2008}}</ref> According to one of his brothers, Stewart would attend theatre rehearsals when he was supposed to be in work and then invent the stories he was reporting on, or persuade other reporters to cover for him. Stewart got a job in a furniture store, that not only allowed him to attend rehearsals with little scheduling conflict, but he also found that his thespian talent was applicable, resulting him in becoming productive in sales while practising his acting technique by tailoring his sales pitch for each customer.<ref>{{cite web |last1=McKittrick |first1=Chris |title=Patrick Stewart on His Early Career Struggles and What He Learned About Acting from Working at a Furniture Store |url=https://www.dailyactor.com/film/patrick-stewart-early-career-struggles/ |website=Daily Actor |date=21 November 2013 |access-date=23 October 2023}}</ref> He also trained in [[boxing]].<ref name=stfc /> He has said that acting served as a means of self-expression in his youth.{{r|ind20030630}} Stewart and Blessed later received grants to attend the [[Bristol Old Vic Theatre School]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bigissue.com/features/letter-to-my-younger-self/5961/brian-blessed-interview-the-queen-wanted-me-to-shout-gordons |title=Brian Blessed interview: "The Queen wanted me to shout 'Gordon's Alive!'" |access-date=22 July 2016 |archive-date=30 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630202952/http://www.bigissue.com/features/letter-to-my-younger-self/5961/brian-blessed-interview-the-queen-wanted-me-to-shout-gordons |url-status=dead }}</ref> Stewart was the first person who was neither a graduate of Oxford nor Cambridge to receive a grant from West Riding Council.<ref>{{cite book|last=Stewart|first=Patrick|title=Making It So: A Memoir|year=2023|location=London|publisher=Gallery Books|page=107}}</ref> |
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On 4 June 2010, Stewart shocked audiences at the [Glamour (magazine)] awards [http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=patrick+stewart+corden&aq=f Patrick Stewart insults James Corden at Glamour Magazine Awards in June 2010] when he publicly criticised the event's host [James Corden]. In an embarrassing scene he went on to "die" in front of the camera and then insult Corden for being fat, going on to insinuate that Corden was attracted to the [Jonas Brothers]. The audience reacted badly to Stewart's boorish and unprofessional antics and supported Corden. It is unclear whether Stewart's disgraceful performance was motivated by drink, senility or a personal grudge. |
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==Career== |
==Career== |
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===Early |
===Early acting career (1959–1987)=== |
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Stewart's first professional stage appearance was on 19 May 1959 at the Theatre Royal, Bristol (for the [[Bristol Old Vic|Bristol Old Vic Company]]), playing Cutpurse (a thief among the audience for the [[metatheatre|play-within-a-play]]) in ''[[Cyrano de Bergerac (play)|Cyrano de Bergerac]]'', directed by John Hale.<ref>{{cite news |last1=<!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.--> |title=Large-scale 'Cyrano' at Bristol Old Vic |date=28 May 1959|work=[[The Stage]] |page=17}}</ref> Following a period with [[Manchester Central Library|Manchester's Library Theatre]], Stewart became a member of the [[Royal Shakespeare Company]] in 1966, remaining with them until 1982.<ref name=sbt/> He was an associate artist of the company in 1967.<ref name=ghost>{{cite web |url=http://www.rsc.org.uk/whatson/7514.aspx |title=Patrick plays the Ghost and Claudius in Hamlet |website=Royal Shakespeare Company |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100409080926/http://www.rsc.org.uk/whatson/7514.aspx |archive-date=9 April 2010 |access-date=2 January 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref> He appeared with actors such as [[Ben Kingsley]] and [[Ian Richardson]]. In January 1967, he made his debut TV appearance on ''[[Coronation Street]]'' as a fire officer. In 1969, he had a brief TV cameo role as [[Horatio (Hamlet)|Horatio]], opposite Ian Richardson's [[Hamlet]], in a performance of the gravedigger scene as part of episode six of Sir [[Kenneth Clark]]'s ''[[Civilisation (TV series)|Civilisation]]'' television series.<ref>{{cite video |people=Kenneth Clark |title=Civilisation |medium=Television production |publisher=BBC |location=London, UK. |year=1969}}</ref> During the early 1970s, [[University of California, Santa Barbara|UCSB]] professor Homer Swander recruited him to help teach American university students about Shakespeare, which led to his breakthrough into Hollywood.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Stewart |first1=Patrick |title=Homer Swander obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2018/mar/06/homer-swander-obituary |access-date=24 September 2023 |work=The Guardian |date=6 March 2018}}</ref> He made his Broadway debut as [[Tom Snout|Snout]] in [[Peter Brook]]'s [[RSC production of A Midsummer Night's Dream (1970)|legendary 1970 production]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Bennett |first=Susan |title=Performing nostalgia: shifting Shakespeare and the contemporary past |publisher=Routledge |location=London |year=1996 |page=[https://archive.org/details/performingnostal0000benn/page/18 18] |isbn=978-0-415-07326-4 |url=https://archive.org/details/performingnostal0000benn/page/18 }}</ref> of ''[[A Midsummer Night's Dream]],'' then moved to the [[Royal National Theatre]] in the early 1980s. |
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[[File:stewart tranchell.jpg|thumb|Bristol Old Vic students Patrick Stewart (left) and [[Chris Tranchell|Christopher Tranchell]] studying a script at home, 1958.]] |
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Following a period with the Manchester [[Library Theatre]], he became a member of the [[Royal Shakespeare Company]] in 1966, staying with them until 1982. He was as an Associate Artist of the company in 1968.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rsc.org.uk/whatson/7514.aspx |title=Patrick plays the Ghost and Claudius in Hamlet. |work=Royal Shakespear Company |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5mTfSweX9 |archivedate=2 January 2010 |accessdate=2 January 2010}}</ref> He appeared next to actors such as [[Ben Kingsley]] and [[Ian Richardson]]. In January 1967, he made his debut TV appearance on ''[[Coronation Street]]'' as a Fire Officer. In 1969, he had a brief TV cameo role as Horatio, opposite Ian Richardson's [[Hamlet]], in a performance of the gravedigger scene as part of episode six of Sir [[Kenneth Clark]]'s ''[[Civilisation (TV series)|Civilisation]]'' television series.<ref>{{Cite video| people =Kenneth Clark| title =Civilisation| medium =Television production| publisher =BBC | location =London, UK. date =1969}}</ref> He made his [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] debut as [[Tom Snout|Snout]] in [[Peter Brook]]'s legendary<ref>{{cite book|last=Bennett|first=Susan|title=Performing nostalgia: shifting Shakespeare and the contemporary past|publisher=Routledge|location=London|year=1996|page=18|isbn=9780415073264}}</ref> production of ''[[A Midsummer Night's Dream]],'' then moved to the [[Royal National Theatre]] in the early 1980s. Stewart said of his experiences: "I remember that the actors were bused every night to Brooklyn--we couldn't make our own way to the theatre. At that time, it was not possible for British actors to be wandering the streets. We were, all of us, dazzled by the enthusiasm that the audience brought. Until the Macbeth, it was probably the biggest smash I had ever been in."<ref name="Twenty Questions"/> Over the years, Stewart took roles in many major television series without ever becoming a household name. He appeared as [[Lenin]] in ''[[Fall of Eagles]]''; [[Sejanus]] in ''[[I, Claudius (TV series)|I, Claudius]]'';<ref name="TNGComp18">{{cite book |last1=Nemecek |first1=Larry |editor1-first=Dave |editor1-last=Stern |title=The Star Trek The Next Generation Companion |year=1992 |publisher=Pocket Books |location=1230 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020 |isbn=0671794604 |page=18 |chapter=Rebirth }}</ref> Karla in ''[[Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy]]'' and ''[[Smiley's People]]''; Claudius in a 1980 BBC adaptation of ''[[Hamlet]]''. He even took the romantic male lead in the [[BBC]] adaptation of [[Elizabeth Gaskell|Mrs Gaskell]]'s ''[[North and South (1854 novel)|North and South]]'' (wearing a hairpiece). |
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Over the years, Stewart took roles in many major television series without ever becoming a household name. He appeared as [[Vladimir Lenin]] in ''[[Fall of Eagles]]''; [[Sejanus]] in ''[[I, Claudius (TV series)|I, Claudius]]'';<ref name="TNGComp18">{{cite book |last1=Nemecek |first1=Larry |editor1-first=Dave |editor1-last=Stern |title=The Star Trek The Next Generation Companion |year=1992 |publisher=Pocket Books |location=New York|isbn=978-0-671-79460-6 |page=[https://archive.org/details/startreknextgene00neme/page/18 18] |chapter=Rebirth |chapter-url-access=registration |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/startreknextgene00neme/page/18 }}</ref> [[Karla (character)|Karla]] in ''[[Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (miniseries)|Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy]]'' and ''[[Smiley's People (miniseries)|Smiley's People]]''; [[King Claudius|Claudius]] in a 1980 BBC adaptation of ''[[Hamlet]]''. He took the romantic male lead in the 1975 [[BBC]] adaptation of [[Elizabeth Gaskell]]'s ''[[North and South (1854 novel)|North and South]]''. He also took the lead, as psychiatric consultant Dr Edward Roebuck, in BBC's ''Maybury'' in 1981. He continued to play minor roles in films, such as [[Leondegrance|King Leondegrance]] in [[John Boorman]]'s ''[[Excalibur (film)|Excalibur]]'' (1981),<ref name="TNGComp18" /> the character [[Gurney Halleck]] in [[David Lynch]]'s ''[[Dune (1984 film)|Dune]]'' (1984),<ref name="TNGComp18" /> Dr. Armstrong in [[Tobe Hooper]]'s ''[[Lifeforce (film)|Lifeforce]]'' (1985) and [[Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk|Henry Grey]] in ''[[Lady Jane (1986 film)|Lady Jane]]'' (1986), the story of English Queen [[Lady Jane Grey]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Robison |first1=William B. |last2=Parrill |first2=Sue |author2-link=Sue Parrill |title=The Tudors on Film and Television |date=2013 |publisher=McFarland |location=Jefferson, NC |isbn=978-0-7864-5891-2 |page=130}}</ref> |
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He also had minor roles in several films such as [[Leondegrance|King Leondegrance]] in [[John Boorman]]'s ''[[Excalibur (film)|Excalibur]]'' (1981),<ref name="TNGComp18"/> the character [[Gurney Halleck]] in [[David Lynch]]'s 1984 film version of ''[[Dune (novel)|Dune]]''<ref name="TNGComp18"/> and Dr. Armstrong in [[Tobe Hooper]]'s ''[[Lifeforce (film)|Lifeforce]]''. |
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Stewart preferred classical theatre to other genres, asking ''[[Doctor Who]]'' actress [[Lalla Ward]] why she would work in science fiction or on television.<ref name="bbcward">{{cite interview |title=Lalla Ward |access-date=1 April 2016 |last=Ward |first=Lalla |subject-link=Lalla Ward |interviewer=McGann, Paul |work=K9 & Co. |publisher=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/doctorwho/classic/webcasts/shada/interviews/ward/index.html}}</ref> In 1987, he nonetheless agreed to work in Hollywood on a revival of ''[[Star Trek: The Original Series|Star Trek]]'', after [[Robert H. Justman]] saw him while attending a literary reading at [[University of California, Los Angeles|UCLA]].{{r|brady19920405}}<ref name="bbcjustman">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/st/interviews/justman/printpage.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021128164745/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/st/interviews/justman/printpage.html |archive-date=28 November 2002 |title=Robert Justman – Co-Producer Co-Creator of Star Trek |publisher=BBC |access-date=7 May 2011}}</ref> Stewart knew nothing about the [[cultural influence of Star Trek]] or its iconic status in American culture. He was reluctant to sign the standard contract of six years, but did so as he, his agent, and others with whom Stewart consulted, all believed the new show would quickly fail, and that he would return to his London stage career after making some money.{{r|lyall20080127}}<ref name="appleyard20071104">{{cite news |publisher=News Corp. |url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/stage/theatre/article2785374.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511195800/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/stage/theatre/article2785374.ece |archive-date=11 May 2008 |title=Patrick Stewart: Keep on Trekkin' |work=The Sunday Times |date=4 November 2007 |access-date=27 April 2011 |last=Appleyard |first=Bryan |location=London}}</ref>{{r|bbcstewart}}{{r|day20121226}} Regardless, Stewart's trusted colleague, [[Ian McKellen]], was particularly vocal in advising Stewart not to throw away his theatrical career for this foray into television, which Stewart had to disregard considering the opportunity.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sharf |first1=Zack |title=Ian McKellen Told Patrick Stewart to Reject 'Star Trek' Offer and Stay in Theater, Admitted Later He Was Wrong: 'You Can't Throw That Away to Do TV. No!' |url=https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/ian-mckellen-patrick-stewart-reject-star-trek-stay-in-theater-1235743624/ |website=Variety.com |date=3 October 2023 |publisher=Variety |access-date=22 October 2023}}</ref> While in Hollywood, he spent 18 months using the professional name "Patrick Hewes Stewart" while negotiating the rights to his original name from an American actor who had already registered it with the [[Screen Actors Guild]].<ref name="var12">{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2016/tv/features/thomas-middleditch-patrick-stewart-silicon-valley-blunt-talk-1201794682/ |title=Thomas Middleditch and Patrick Stewart on Doing Standup, Nicknames and Crazy Fan Encounters |first=Debra |last=Birnbaum |date=14 June 2016|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> |
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===''Star Trek: The Next Generation''=== |
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In 1987, after attending a Shakespeare Seminar at [[University of California, Los Angeles|UCLA]], Stewart went to [[Los Angeles]] to star as Captain [[Jean-Luc Picard]] in ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]'' (1987–1994), for which he received a 1995 [[Screen Actors Guild]] Award nomination for "Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series". From 1994 to 2002, he also portrayed Picard in the movie [[Spin-off (media)|spin-offs]] ''[[Star Trek Generations]]'' (1994), ''[[Star Trek: First Contact]]'' (1996), ''[[Star Trek: Insurrection]]'' (1998), and ''[[Star Trek Nemesis]]'' (2002); and in ''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine]]'''s pilot episode "[[Emissary (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Emissary]]". |
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===Film and TV career (1987–present)=== |
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He has also said he is very proud of his work on ''Star Trek: The Next Generation'', for its social message and educational impact on young viewers. On being questioned about the significance of his role compared to his distinguished Shakespearean career, Stewart has said: |
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====''Star Trek: The Next Generation''==== |
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:{{cquote|The fact is all of those years in Royal Shakespeare Company -- playing all those kings, emperors, princes and tragic heroes -- were nothing but preparation for sitting in the captain's chair of the Enterprise.<ref>{{cite web |
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{{main|Star Trek: The Next Generation}} |
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|url= http://jam.canoe.ca/Movies/Artists/S/Stewart_Patrick/1997/08/17/pf-761995.html |
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[[File:Brent Spiner and Patrick Stewart.jpg|thumb|Stewart with ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation|Star Trek]]'' co-star [[Brent Spiner]] in 2010]] |
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|title= Patrick Stewart at the controls |
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|accessdate = 14 January 2008 |
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|author= Tyler McLeod |
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|date = 17 August 1997 |
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</ref>}} |
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The accolades he has received include "Sexiest Man on Television" (''TV Guide'', 1992), which he considered an unusual distinction considering his age and his [[baldness]].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/patrick-stewart-the-spirit-of-enterprise-542354.html | work=The Independent | location=London | title=Patrick Stewart: The spirit of Enterprise | date=30 June 2003 | accessdate=22 May 2010}}</ref> In an interview with [[Michael Parkinson]], he expressed gratitude for [[Gene Roddenberry]]'s [[riposte]] to a reporter who said, "Surely they would have cured baldness by the 24th century," to which Roddenberry replied, "In the 24th century, they wouldn't care."<ref>{{cite web|author=the mag |url=http://www.mentalfloss.com/blogs/archives/17880 |title=mental_floss Blog » 3 Bald encounters on the set of Star Trek |publisher=Mentalfloss.com |date=25 August 2008 |accessdate=2 May 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pXOK-ZVJMaU |title=at 0:34 |publisher=Youtube.com |date= |accessdate=2 May 2010}}</ref> |
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When Stewart was picked for the role of Captain [[Jean-Luc Picard]] in ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]'' (1987–1994), the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' called him an "unknown British Shakespearean actor". Still living out of his suitcase because of his scepticism that the show would succeed,<ref name="day20121226">{{cite news |url=http://herocomplex.latimes.com/2012/12/26/patrick-stewart-next-generation-x-men-and-hollywood-history/ |title=Patrick Stewart: 'Next Generation,' 'X-Men' and Hollywood history |work=Los Angeles Times |access-date=4 November 2019|last=Day |first=Patrick Kevin|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130201220119/http://herocomplex.latimes.com/2012/12/26/patrick-stewart-next-generation-x-men-and-hollywood-history/ |archive-date=1 February 2013 }}</ref> he was unprepared for the long schedule of television production<ref name="bbcstewart">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/st/interviews/stewart/printpage.html |title=Patrick Stewart – Jean Luc Picard, Captain of the Enterprise |publisher=BBC |access-date=27 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926232634/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/st/interviews/stewart/printpage.html |archive-date=26 September 2013}}</ref> that began at 4:45 am each day.{{r|brady19920405}} He initially experienced difficulty fitting in with his less-disciplined castmates. In interviews, he recalled with embarrassment a time when he scolded the main cast for being unprofessional in his opinion, by saying "We're not here... to have fun!"<ref>{{cite web |last1=McMillan |first1=Graeme |title=Patrick Stewart's rocky start on Star Trek: The Next Generation: "We are not here to have fun" |url=https://www.thepopverse.com/patrick-stewart-star-trek-the-next-generation-not-here-to-have-fun |website=Popverse |date=3 October 2023 |access-date=12 November 2023}}</ref>{{r|lyall20080127}} Furthermore, Stewart has stated that his "spirits used to sink" whenever he was required to memorise and recite [[technobabble]].{{r|bbcstewart}} He eventually came to better understand the cultural differences between the stage and television and relaxed to a degree at work,{{r|lyall20080127}} and his favourite technical line became "[[spacetime continuum]]".{{r|bbcstewart}} |
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===Other works of note=== |
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In 1991, Stewart performed his adaptation of [[Charles Dickens|Charles Dickens's]] ''[[A Christmas Carol]]'' in which he portrayed all 40-plus characters himself, securing a nomination for that year's [[Drama Desk Award for Outstanding One-Person Show]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dramadesk.com/1991_1992dd.html|title=1991-1992 38th Drama Desk Awards|date=|accessdate=1 December 2009}}</ref> He later starred as [[Ebenezer Scrooge|Scrooge]] in a [[List of A Christmas Carol adaptations|TV movie version]] of ''[[A Christmas Carol (1999 film)|A Christmas Carol]]'', receiving a [[Screen Actors Guild]] Award nomination for his performance. He was also the [[Theatrical producer|co-producer]] of the show, through the company he set up for the purpose: Camm Lane Productions, a reference to his birthplace in Camm Lane, Mirfield. He staged encore performances in 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, and then again for the benefit of survivors and victims' families in the [[September 11 attacks]]. Stewart performed the play again for a 23-day run in London's West End in December 2005. For his performances in this play, he has received the [[Drama Desk Award]] for Best Solo Performance in 1992 and the [[Laurence Olivier Award]] for Best Entertainment for Solo Performance in 1994. Shakespeare roles during this period included [[Prospero]] in [[William Shakespeare]]'s ''[[The Tempest (play)|The Tempest]]'', on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] in 1995, a role he would reprise in [[Rupert Goold]]'s 2006 production of ''[[The Tempest (play)|The Tempest]]'' as part of the [[Royal Shakespeare Company]]'s Complete Works Festival,<ref> |
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{{cite web |
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|url = http://www.rsc.org.uk/newsandevents/events/2193.aspx |
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|title = The Tempest |
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|publisher = Royal Shakespeare Company |
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|accessdate = 20 September 2008 |
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}} |
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</ref> and the title role in Shakespeare's ''[[Othello]]'' in 1997. Originally a play about a black African entering a white society, Stewart had wanted to play the title role since the age of 14, so he (along with director [[Jude Kelly]]), inverted the play so Othello became a white man entering a black society. |
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Stewart remained close friends with his fellow ''Star Trek'' actors{{r|lyall20080127}} and became their advocate with the producers when necessary.{{r|day20121226}} [[Marina Sirtis]] credited Stewart with "at least 50%, if not more" of the show's success because others imitated his professionalism and dedication to acting.<ref name="sirtis">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/st/interviews/sirtis/printpage.html |title=Marina Sirtis – Star Trek: The Next Generation's empathetic Counsellor |publisher=BBC |access-date=7 May 2011}}</ref> [[Jonathan Frakes]] said that, with some shows he'd been on, there were actors who showed up without having read the script, but Stewart had "set such a high bar for preparation. We all came to work in the morning completely prepared. We knew our lines and had broken down the script".<ref name="marsh20190124">{{cite web |last=Marsh |first=Calum |date=24 January 2019 |title=Star Trek Legend Jonathan Frakes on Life As an Actor's Director |url=https://www.vulture.com/2019/01/star-trek-jonathan-frakes-director-interview.html |access-date=14 January 2023 |website=Vulture }}</ref> |
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He has played a great range of characters, from the flamboyantly gay Sterling in the 1995 film ''[[Jeffrey (film)|Jeffrey]]'' to King [[Henry II of England|Henry II]] in ''[[The Lion in Winter (2003 film)|The Lion in Winter]]'', for which he received a [[Golden Globe Award]] nomination for his performance and an [[Emmy Award]] nomination for executive-producing the film. He portrayed [[Ahab (Moby-Dick)|Captain Ahab]] in the 1998 made-for-TV movie version of ''[[Moby Dick (film)|Moby Dick]]'', receiving [[Emmy Award]] and [[Golden Globe Award]] nominations for his performance. In late 2003, during the eleventh and final season of [[NBC]]'s ''[[Frasier]]'', Stewart appeared on the show as a gay [[Seattle]] socialite who mistakes [[Frasier Crane|Frasier]] for a potential lover. |
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{{Quote box |width=300px |align=left|salign=right |
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In July 2003, he appeared as himself in Series 02 (Episode 09) of ''[[Top Gear (2002 TV series)|Top Gear]]'' in the [[Star in a Reasonably-Priced Car]] segment. He achieved 1:50 in the [[Suzuki Liana|Liana]]. |
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|quote = |
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It really wasn't until the first season ended [when] I went to my first Star Trek convention ... [I] had expected that I would be standing in front of a few hundred people and found that there were two and a half thousand people and that they already knew more about me than I could ever possibly have believed. |source =Stewart, on when he realised he had become famous{{r|bbcstewart}} }} |
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Stewart unexpectedly became wealthy because of the show's success.{{r|appleyard20071104}} In 1992, during a break in filming, Stewart calculated that he earned more during that break than from 10 weeks of ''Woolf'' in London.<ref name="brady19920405">{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UlhPAAAAIBAJ&pg=5604%2C1577738 |title=In Step With: Patrick Stewart |work=Parade |date=5 April 1992 |access-date=28 April 2011 |last=Brady |first=James |page=21}}</ref> From 1994 to 2002, he also portrayed Picard in the films ''[[Star Trek Generations]]'' (1994), ''[[Star Trek: First Contact]]'' (1996), ''[[Star Trek: Insurrection]]'' (1998) and ''[[Star Trek: Nemesis]]'' (2002); and in ''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine]]''{{'}}s pilot episode "[[Emissary (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)|Emissary]]", and received a 1995 [[Screen Actors Guild]] Award nomination for "Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series". |
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Stewart has also starred in ''[[X-Men (film)|X-Men]]'', ''[[X2 (film)|X2]]'', ''[[X-Men: The Last Stand]]'', and ''[[X-Men Origins: Wolverine]]'' as [[Professor X|Charles Xavier]], although he is not credited for ''Wolverine''. The films' success has resulted in another lucrative regular genre film role in a major [[superhero film]] series. He has also since voiced the role in three video games, ''[[X-Men Legends]]'', ''[[X-Men Legends II]]'' and [[X-Men: Next Dimension]]''. |
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When asked in 2011 for the highlight of his career, he chose ''Star Trek: The Next Generation'', because "it changed everything [for me]."<ref name="bbcfiveminutes">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-13160867 |title=Five Minutes With: Patrick Stewart |work=BBC |date=23 April 2011 |access-date=2 June 2011 |page=1}}</ref> He has also said he is very proud of his work on ''Star Trek: The Next Generation'' for its social messages and educational impact on young viewers. When questioned about his role's significance compared to his distinguished Shakespearean career, he said, "The fact is all of those years in Royal Shakespeare Company—playing all those kings, emperors, princes and tragic heroes—were nothing but preparation for sitting in the captain's chair of the Enterprise."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://jam.canoe.ca/Movies/Artists/S/Stewart_Patrick/1997/08/17/pf-761995.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120709150749/http://jam.canoe.ca/Movies/Artists/S/Stewart_Patrick/1997/08/17/pf-761995.html |url-status=usurped |archive-date=9 July 2012 |title=Patrick Stewart at the controls |access-date=14 January 2008 |first=Tyler |last=McLeod |date=17 August 1997 |work=CANOE}}</ref> The accolades he has received include the readers of ''TV Guide'' in 1992 choosing him with [[Cindy Crawford]], of whom he had never heard, as television's "most bodacious" man and woman.<ref name="dn19920713">{{cite news |url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/236846/BOLD-BALD-ACTOR-VOTED-TVS-MOST-BODACIOUS-MAN.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111125212224/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/236846/BOLD-BALD-ACTOR-VOTED-TVS-MOST-BODACIOUS-MAN.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=25 November 2011 |title=Bold, Bald Actor Voted TV's Most Bodacious Man |work=Deseret News |date=13 July 1992 |access-date=7 May 2011 |location=Salt Lake City, Utah}}</ref><ref name="bbcfrakes">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/st/interviews/frakes/printpage.html |title=Jonathan Frakes – The Next Generation's Number One, Will Riker, and Trek director |publisher=BBC |access-date=7 May 2011}}</ref><ref name=ind20030630>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/patrick-stewart-the-spirit-of-enterprise-542354.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812055703/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/patrick-stewart-the-spirit-of-enterprise-542354.html |archive-date=12 August 2011 |work=The Independent |location=London |title=Patrick Stewart: The spirit of Enterprise |date=30 June 2003 |access-date=22 May 2010}}</ref> In an interview with [[Michael Parkinson]], he expressed gratitude for [[Gene Roddenberry]]'s response to a reporter who said, "Surely they would have cured baldness by the 24th century," to which Roddenberry replied, "In the 24th century, they wouldn't care."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mentalfloss.com/blogs/archives/17880 |title=mental_floss Blog " 3 Bald encounters on the set of Star Trek |work=Mentalfloss.com |date=25 August 2008 |access-date=2 May 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090728173103/http://www.mentalfloss.com/blogs/archives/17880 |archive-date=28 July 2009}}</ref><ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/pXOK-ZVJMaU Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20080907142702/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pXOK-ZVJMaU Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pXOK-ZVJMaU |title=at 0:34 |website=Youtube |date=19 July 2007 |access-date=2 May 2010}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |
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In 2005, he was cast as Professor Ian Hood in an [[ITV]] thriller 4-episode series ''[[Eleventh Hour (UK TV series)|Eleventh Hour]]'', created by [[Stephen Gallagher]]. The first episode was broadcast on 19 January 2006. He also, in 2005, played [[Captain Nemo]] in a two part adaptation of ''[[The Mysterious Island]]''. Stewart also appeared in [[Ricky Gervais]]'s television series ''[[Extras (TV series)|Extras]]'', as a last-minute replacement for [[Jude Law]]. For playing himself, he was nominated for an [[Emmy Award]] in 2006 for Guest Actor in a Comedy Series.<ref>[http://www.emmys.com/downloads/images/2006emmys/PrimetimeNoms.php The 60th Primetime Emmys<!-- Bot generated title -->]{{Dead link|date=March 2010}}</ref> |
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{{quote box|align=right|salign=right|style=width:40%|"It came to a point where I had no idea where Picard began and I ended. We completely overlapped. His voice became my voice, and there were other elements of him that became me" ... No director in Hollywood wanted to cast this grand, deep-voiced, bald English guy because everybody knew he was Picard and couldn't possibly be anybody else. In the event, he effectively reprised the part as Professor Charles Xavier – a grand, deep-voiced, bald English guy – in the ''X-Men'' films.|source=– Interview, ''[[The Times]]''{{r|appleyard20071104}}}} |
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In October/November 2006, Stewart accompanied the [[Royal Shakespeare Company]] as they performed ''[[The Tempest]]'', ''[[Antony and Cleopatra]]'' and ''[[Julius Caesar (play)|Julius Caesar]]'' at the [[University of Michigan]]. He acted the role of [[Antony and Cleopatra|Antony]] again playing opposite [[Harriet Walter]]'s [[Antony and Cleopatra|Cleopatra]] in an acclaimed performance of [[Antony and Cleopatra]] at the [[Novello Theatre]] in London in 2007. During this period, Stewart also addressed the [[Durham Union Society]] on his life in film and theatre. |
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{{main|Star Trek: Picard}} |
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He was named as the next [[Cameron Mackintosh]] Visiting Professor of Contemporary Theatre based at [[St Catherine's College, Oxford|St Catherine's College]], [[University of Oxford]] in January 2007.<ref> |
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On 4 August 2018, CBS and Stewart jointly announced that he would reprise his role as Jean-Luc Picard in a new ''Star Trek'' series. In a prepared statement, Stewart said he and the new show's producers would "endeavour to bring a fresh, unexpected and pertinent story to life once more."<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2018/08/04/patrick-stewart-to-reprise-star-trek-role-in-new-series.html |title=Patrick Stewart to reprise 'Star Trek' role in new series |work=Toronto Star |date=4 August 2018 |access-date=5 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2018/08/05/patrick-stewart-returns-star-trek-ascaptain-jean-luc-picard/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2018/08/05/patrick-stewart-returns-star-trek-ascaptain-jean-luc-picard/ |archive-date=10 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Patrick Stewart returns to Star Trek as Captain Jean-Luc Picard |date=5 August 2018 |work=The Telegraph |access-date=5 August 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |
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{{cite web |
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|url = http://www.admin.ox.ac.uk/po/070117.shtml |
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|title = Patrick Stewart named Cameron Mackintosh Visiting Professor at Oxford |
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|publisher = [[University of oxford]] |
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|date = 17 January 2007 |
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|accessdate = 20 September 2008 |
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}} |
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</ref> In 2008, Stewart played [[King Claudius]] in ''[[Hamlet]]'' alongside [[David Tennant]]. He won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Supporting Actor for the part. When collecting his award, he dedicated the award "in part" to Tennant and Tennant's understudy Edward Bennett, after Tennant's back injury and subsequent absence from four weeks of ''Hamlet'' disqualified him from an Olivier nomination.<ref>{{cite web|author=Staff|date=8 March 2009|url=http://www.whatsonstage.com/index.php?pg=207&story=E8821236545161&title=Speeches%3A+And+the+Laurence+Olivier+Winners+Said|title=Speeches: And the Laurence Olivier Winners Said|publisher=WhatsonStage.com|accessdate=8 March 2009}}</ref> Stewart has expressed interest in appearing in ''[[Doctor Who]]''.<ref>{{cite news | author = Beth Hilton | title = Patrick Stewart keen to star in 'Who' | publisher = [[Digital Spy]] | date= 27 September 2007 | url = http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/cult/a76476/patrick-stewart-keen-to-star-in-who.html | accessdate=27 September 2007}}</ref> |
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====''X-Men'' film series==== |
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In 2009, Stewart appeared alongside [[Ian McKellen]] as the lead duo of Vladimir (Didi) and Estragon (Gogo), in the play ''[[Waiting for Godot]]''. Stewart had previously only appeared once alongside McKellen on stage, but the pair had developed a close friendship while waiting around on set filming the ''X-Men'' films.<ref name="Cav">{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturecritics/dominiccavendish/5083707/Sir-Ian-McKellen-and-Patrick-Stewart-on-Waiting-For-Godot.html|title=Sir Ian McKellen and Patrick Stewart on Waiting For Godot|last=Cavendish|first=Dominic|date=31 March 2009|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|accessdate=8 July 2009 | location=London}}</ref> Stewart stated that performing in this play was the fulfilment of a 50 year ambition, having seen [[Peter O'Toole]] appear in it at the [[Bristol Old Vic]] while Stewart was just 17.<ref name="Cav" /> His interpretation captured well the balance between humour and despair that characterizes the work.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://theater2.nytimes.com/2009/05/08/arts/08iht-LON8.html|title=McKellen and Stewart Deliver a ‘Godot’ With a Difference |last=Wolf|first=Matt|date=7 May 2009|work=[[New York Times]]|accessdate=8 July 2009|quote=...the two tramps suspended in the limbo that, broadly speaking, is life. But in my extensive experience of this play, I’ve never seen a staging as attuned to the presence of mortality that underpins even Beckett’s jauntiest repartee.}}</ref> |
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The success of the ''Star Trek: The Next Generation'' TV and film franchises [[typecasting (acting)|typecast]] Stewart as Picard and obtaining other roles became difficult.{{r|appleyard20071104}}<ref name="portsmouth20100413">{{cite news |url=http://www.portsmouth.co.uk/what-s-on/patrick-stewart-can-t-wait-for-chichester-role-1-1249400 |title=Patrick Stewart can't wait for Chichester role |work=Portsmouth News |date=13 April 2010 |access-date=1 April 2016}}</ref> He also found returning to the stage difficult because of his long absence.{{r|appleyard20071104}} He commented that he would never have joined ''The Next Generation'' had he known that it would air for seven years: "No, no. NO. And looking back now it still frightens me a little bit to think that so much of my life was totally devoted to Star Trek and almost nothing else."{{r|bbcstewart}} |
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[[File:World Premiere Logan Berlinale 2017 21.jpg|thumb|Stewart with co-star [[Hugh Jackman]] at the 2017 world premiere of ''[[Logan (film)|Logan]]'']] |
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==Voice acting== |
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However, in the late 1990s he accepted a key role in the big-budget [[X-Men (film series)|''X-Men'' film series]], as [[Charles Xavier (film series character)|Professor Charles Xavier]], founder and mentor of the superhero team, a role similar in many ways to Picard.<ref name="appleyard20071104" /> He was initially reluctant to sign on to another movie franchise, but his interest in working with director [[Bryan Singer]] persuaded him.<ref name="appleyard20071104" /> In addition, Stewart was joined by Ian McKellen, who had by then conceded that his friend had made a prudent choice performing in popular screen science fiction, who played Xavier's friend and ideological nemesis, the [[supervillain]] [[Magneto (Marvel Comics)|Magneto]]. Stewart has played the role in seven feature films (''[[X-Men (film)|X-Men]]'', ''[[X2 (film)|X2]]'', ''[[X-Men: The Last Stand]]'', ''[[X-Men Origins: Wolverine]]'', ''[[The Wolverine (film)|The Wolverine]]'', ''[[X-Men: Days of Future Past]]'' and ''[[Logan (film)|Logan]]'') and voiced the role in several video games (''[[X-Men Legends]]'', ''[[X-Men Legends II]]'', and ''[[X-Men: Next Dimension]]''). Stewart announced that he would be leaving the ''X-Men'' film franchise after ''[[Logan (film)|Logan]]''.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Collis |first1=Clark |title=Patrick Stewart says he's retiring from X-Men franchise: 'I'm done' |url=http://comicbook.com/2017/02/24/patrick-stewart-retiring-x-men-movies-xavier/ |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |access-date=25 February 2017}}</ref> |
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Known for his strong and authoritative voice, Stewart has lent his voice to a number of projects. He has narrated recordings of [[Sergei Prokofiev|Prokofiev]]'s ''[[Peter and the Wolf]]'', [[Antonio Vivaldi|Vivaldi]]'s ''[[The Four Seasons (Vivaldi)|The Four Seasons]]'', [[C. S. Lewis]]'s ''[[The Last Battle]]'' (conclusion of the series ''[[The Chronicles of Narnia]]''), [[Rick Wakeman]]'s ''[[Return to the Centre of the Earth]]''; as well as numerous TV programs such as ''[[High Spirits with Shirley Ghostman]]''. Stewart provided the narration for ''[[Nine Worlds]]'', an astronomical tour of the [[solar system]] and ''[[The Secret of Life on Earth]]'',<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0111111/ The Secret of Life on Earth (1993)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> a nature documentary. He is also heard as the voice of the Magic Mirror in [[Disneyland Park (Anaheim)|Disneyland]]'s live show, ''Snow White - An Enchanting Musical.'' He also was the narrator for the American release of ''[[Dragons: A Fantasy Made Real]]'' |
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In 2022, Stewart portrayed Professor Xavier of Earth-838 in the [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] film ''[[Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness]].''<ref>{{cite news |last1=Abdulbaki |first1=Mae |title=Doctor Strange's Illuminati Members Explained: New Origins, Actors & Powers |url=https://screenrant.com/doctor-strange-multiverse-madness-illuminati-identity-powers-2/ |access-date=6 May 2022 |work=Screen Rant |date=5 May 2022 }}</ref> |
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He also was a [[voice acting|voice actor]] on several animated films, including ''[[The Prince of Egypt]]'', ''[[Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius (film)|Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius]]'', ''[[Chicken Little (film)|Chicken Little]]'', ''[[The Pagemaster]]'', as well as the English [[dubbing (filmmaking)|dubbings]] of the Japanese [[anime]] films ''[[Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind (film)|Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind]]'' by [[Hayao Miyazaki]] and ''[[Steamboy]]''. He voiced the pig [[Napoleon (Animal Farm)|Napoleon]] in a TV adaptation of [[George Orwell]]'s ''[[Animal Farm]]'' and guest starred in the ''[[The Simpsons|Simpsons]]'' episode "[[Homer the Great]]" as Number One. Patrick also narrated the introduction narration for the Disney's "Nightmare Before Christmas" which also appears on the movie's soundtrack. More recently, he has played a recurring role as [[CIA]] Deputy Director [[Avery Bullock]] (lending his likeness as well as his voice) on the animated series ''[[American Dad!]]'' as well as making (as of 2009) four guest appearances on ''[[Family Guy]]'' in various roles: first in "[[Peter's Got Woods]]" as Captain Picard, second in "[[No Meals on Wheels]]" when Peter likens something to when he once swapped voices with him for a day, third in "[[Lois Kills Stewie]]" as his ''American Dad!'' character Bullock, and fourth in "[[Not All Dogs Go to Heaven]]" as himself. In 2006, Stewart voiced Bambi's father, The Great Prince of the Forest in [[Walt Disney Pictures|Disney]]'s direct-to-video sequel, ''[[Bambi II]]''. |
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====Documentaries==== |
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He lent his voice to a number of [[Activision]]-produced ''Star Trek'' computer games, including ''[[Star Trek: Armada]]'', ''[[Star Trek: Armada II|Armada II]]'', ''[[Star Trek: Starfleet Command III]]'', ''[[Star Trek: Invasion]]'', ''[[Star Trek: Bridge Commander|Bridge Commander]]'', and ''[[Star Trek: Elite Force II|Elite Force II]]'', all reprising his role as Captain Picard. Stewart reprised his role as Picard in ''[[Star Trek: Legacy]]'' for both PC and Xbox 360, along with the four other 'major' Starfleet captains from the different Star Trek series. |
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In 2011, Stewart appeared in the feature-length documentary ''[[The Captains (film)|The Captains]]'' alongside [[William Shatner]] (who played ''Star Trek'' Captain [[James T. Kirk|James Kirk]]) – Shatner also wrote and directed the film. In the film, Shatner interviews actors who have portrayed captains within the ''Star Trek'' franchise. The film pays a great deal of attention to Shatner's interviews with Stewart at his home in [[Oxfordshire]], as well as at a [[Star Trek convention|''Star Trek'' Convention]] in [[Las Vegas Valley|Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]]; Stewart reveals the fear and personal failings that came along with his tenure as a [[Starfleet]] captain, and also the great triumphs he believes accompanied his role as Picard.<ref>{{cite web |title=Exclusive Clips from William Shatner's 'The Captains' |url=http://trekmovie.com/2011/07/18/exclusive-clips-from-william-shatners-the-captains-how-to-watch-doc-for-free-online/ |work=Trekmovie.com}}</ref> In 2016, he narrated ''Connected Universe'', a crowdfunded documentary film directed by Malcolm Carter on the ideas of self-styled physicist Nassim Haramein.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/patrick-stewart-narrates-connected-universe-932045 |title=Patrick Stewart Narrating New Documentary 'The Connected Universe' |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=22 September 2016 |access-date=27 November 2016}}</ref> |
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====Other film and television==== |
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In addition to voicing his characters from ''Star Trek'' and ''X-Men'' in several related [[video game|computer and video games]], Stewart also worked as a voice actor on games unrelated to both franchises, such as ''[[Castlevania: Lords of Shadow]]'', ''[[Forgotten Realms: Demon Stone]]'', ''[[Lands of Lore: The Throne of Chaos]]'' and ''[[The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion]]'' in which in 2006 he won a [[Spike TV Video Game Awards|Spike TV Video Game Award]] for his work as Emperor Uriel Septim. He also lent his voice to several editions of the [[Compton's Encyclopedia|Compton's Interactive Encyclopedia]]. |
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[[File:PatrickStew211023 (3 of 23) (53275039331) (cropped).jpg|upright|thumb|Stewart in 2023]] |
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Stewart's other film and television roles include the flamboyantly gay Sterling in the 1995 film ''[[Jeffrey (1995 film)|Jeffrey]]'' and [[Henry II of England|King Henry II]] in ''[[The Lion in Winter (2003 film)|The Lion in Winter]]'', for which he received a [[Golden Globe Award]] nomination for his performance and an [[Emmy Award]] nomination for executive-producing the film. He portrayed [[Ahab (Moby-Dick)|Captain Ahab]] in the 1998 made-for-television film version of ''[[Moby Dick (1998 miniseries)|Moby Dick]]'', receiving an Emmy Award nomination<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.emmys.com/celebrities/patrick-stewart |title=Patrick Stewart Emmy Winner |work=Emmys.com |access-date=15 January 2014}}</ref> and Golden Globe Award nomination for his performance. He starred in the 1998 film ''[[Safe House (1998 film)|Safe House]]''. He also starred as [[Ebenezer Scrooge|Scrooge]] in a 1999 [[A Christmas Carol (1999 film)|television film version of Charles Dickens' ''A Christmas Carol'']], receiving a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for his performance. |
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In late 2003, during the 11th and final season of [[NBC]]'s ''[[Frasier]]'', Stewart appeared on the show as a gay [[Seattle]] socialite and opera director, who mistakes [[Frasier Crane|Frasier]] for a potential lover. In July 2003, he appeared in Series 2 (Episode 09) of ''[[Top Gear (2002 TV series)|Top Gear]]'' in the [[Star in a Reasonably-Priced Car]] segment, achieving a time of 1:50 in the [[Suzuki Liana|Liana]]. In 2005, he was cast as Professor Ian Hood in an [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] thriller 4-episode series ''[[Eleventh Hour (UK TV series)|Eleventh Hour]]'', created by [[Stephen Gallagher]]. The first episode was broadcast on 19 January 2006. He also, in 2005, played [[Captain Nemo]] in a two-part adaptation of ''[[Mysterious Island (2005 film)|The Mysterious Island]]''. Stewart also appeared as a nudity-obsessed caricature of himself in [[Ricky Gervais]] and [[Stephen Merchant]]'s television series ''[[Extras (TV series)|Extras]]''. He played [[John Bosley (Charlie's Angels)|John Bosley]] in the 2019 action comedy film ''[[Charlie's Angels (2019 film)|Charlie's Angels]]'', released on 15 November.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/movies/news/patrick-stewart-to-play-bosley-in-charlies-angels-exclusive/ar-BBNt3Q8 |title=Patrick Stewart to Play Bosley in 'Charlie's Angels' (Exclusive) |website=www.msn.com |access-date=18 September 2018}}</ref> |
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His voice talents also appeared in a couple of commercials including the UK TV Advert for Domestos 5x Longer Bleach, an advertisement for Shell fuel, and an American advertisement for the prescription drug [[Crestor]]. He also voiced the UK and Australian TV advertisements for the PAL version of ''[[Final Fantasy XII]]''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Boyes |first=Emma |url=http://www.gamespot.com/news/6165967.html?om_act=convert&om_clk=morenews&tag=morenews;title;1 |title=Patrick Stewart voicing FFXII ads |publisher=Gamespot.com |date=15 February 2007 |accessdate=2 May 2010}}</ref> |
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He also was a voice actor on the animated films ''[[The Prince of Egypt]]'', ''[[Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius (film)|Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius]]'', ''[[Chicken Little (2005 film)|Chicken Little]]'', ''[[The Pagemaster]]'', ''[[The Emoji Movie]]'', ''[[Dragon Rider (film)|Dragon Rider]]'', the English [[dubbing (filmmaking)|dubbings]] of the Japanese [[anime]] films ''[[Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind (film)|Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind]]'', by [[Hayao Miyazaki]], and ''[[Steamboy]]'', by [[Katsuhiro Otomo]]. He supported his home town of [[Dewsbury]] in West Yorkshire by lending his voice to a series of videos on the town in 1999. He voiced the pig [[Napoleon (Animal Farm)|Napoleon]] in a [[Animal Farm (1999 film)|made-for-TV film adaptation]] of [[George Orwell]]'s ''[[Animal Farm]]'' and guest starred in the ''[[The Simpsons|Simpsons]]'' episode "[[Homer the Great]]" as Number One. Stewart also recorded a narration planned for the prologue and epilogue for Tim Burton's ''[[The Nightmare Before Christmas]]'' but the final movie used another voice (the original narration appears only on the first edition of the film's soundtrack). He plays a recurring role as [[CIA]] Deputy Director [[Avery Bullock]], lending his likeness as well as his voice on the animated series ''[[American Dad!]]''. He has also made several guest appearances on ''[[Family Guy]]'' in various roles. Stewart also appears as narrator in [[Seth MacFarlane]]'s 2012 film directorial debut, ''Ted''. In 2006, Stewart voiced Bambi's father, the Great Prince of the Forest, in Disney's direct-to-video sequel ''[[Bambi II]]''. |
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Stewart also used his voice for [[Pontiac]] and [[Porsche]] automobiles and [[MasterCard]] Gold commercials in 1996, and [[Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company|Goodyear]] Assurance Tires and [[Crestor]] drugs in 2004. He also did voice-overs for RCA televisions. He provided the voice of [[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles|Max Winters]] in ''[[TMNT (film)|TMNT]]'' in March 2007. In 2008, he is also the voice of television advertisements for [[Currys]] and [[Stella Artois]] beer. |
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===Theatre (1990–present)=== |
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After ''The Next Generation'' began, Stewart soon found that he missed acting on the stage.{{r|appleyard20071104}} Although he remained associated with the Royal Shakespeare Company, the lengthy filming for the series had prevented him from participating in most other works, leaving a "gaping hole" of many years in his [[Curriculum vitae|CV]] as a Shakespearean actor, causing him to miss opportunities to play such notable roles as [[Prince Hamlet|Hamlet]], [[Romeo Montague|Romeo]], and [[Richard III (play)|Richard III]].{{r|appleyard20071104}}{{r|lyall20080127}} Instead, Stewart began writing [[one-man show]]s that he performed in California universities and acting schools. One of these—a version of [[Charles Dickens]]'s ''[[A Christmas Carol]]'' in which he portrayed all 40-plus characters—became ideal for him as an actor as well, because of its limited performing schedule.<ref name="collins19911215">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/12/15/theater/theater-a-voice-that-launched-a-thousand-trips.html |title=A Voice That Launched a Thousand Trips |work=The New York Times |date=15 December 1991 |access-date=28 April 2011 |last=Collins |first=Glenn}}</ref> |
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[[File:Patrick Stewart signing autographs.jpg|upright|left|thumb|Stewart signing autographs following a production of ''[[Hamlet]]'' at the [[Royal Shakespeare Company|RSC]] in July 2008]] |
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In 1991, Stewart performed it on Broadway,{{r|appleyard20071104}} receiving a nomination for that year's [[Drama Desk Award for Outstanding One-Person Show]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dramadesk.com/1991_1992dd.html |title=1991–1992 38th Drama Desk Awards |access-date=1 December 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20080704130634/http://www.dramadesk.com/1991_1992dd.html |archive-date=4 July 2008}}</ref> He staged encore Broadway performances in 1992 and 1994, with the 1993 run held in London and the 1996 production in Los Angeles. Stewart brought the show back to Broadway in 2001, with all proceeds going to charity – and the show of 28 December's revenue, specifically, going to the [[September 11 attacks|11 September]] campaign of the [[Actors Fund of America]].<ref>{{cite web |author-link1=Robert Simonson |last1=Simonson |first1=Robert |title=Patrick Stewart Returns to Broadway with One-Man A Christmas Carol, Dec. 24–30 |url=https://www.playbill.com/news/article/patrick-stewart-returns-to-broadway-with-one-man-a-christmas-carol-dec.-24--99806 |work=[[Playbill]] |date=17 November 2001 |access-date=30 March 2018}}</ref> A 23-day run re-opened in London's West End in December 2005. For his performances in this play, Stewart has received the [[Drama Desk Award]] for Best Solo Performance in 1992 and the [[Laurence Olivier Award]] for Best Entertainment for Solo Performance in 1994. He was also the [[Theatrical producer|co-producer]] of the show, through the company he set up for the purpose: Camm Lane Productions, a reference to his birthplace in Camm Lane, Mirfield. |
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[[File:9.24.13WaitingForGodot-NoMansLandPressJunketByLuigiNovi8.jpg|thumb|Stewart with actors [[Ian McKellen]] and [[Billy Crudup]] at a September 2013 press event at [[Sardi's]] restaurant for ''[[Waiting for Godot]]'' and ''[[No Man's Land (play)|No Man's Land]]'']] |
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Shakespeare roles during this period included [[Prospero]] in Shakespeare's ''[[The Tempest (play)|The Tempest]]'', on Broadway in 1995, a role he would reprise in [[Rupert Goold]]'s 2006 production of ''The Tempest'' as part of the [[Royal Shakespeare Company]]'s Complete Works Festival.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rsc.org.uk/newsandevents/events/2193.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080115221701/http://www.rsc.org.uk/newsandevents/events/2193.aspx |archive-date=15 January 2008 |title=The Tempest |publisher=Royal Shakespeare Company |access-date=20 September 2008}}</ref> In 1997, he took the role of [[Othello (character)|Othello]] with the [[Shakespeare Theatre Company]] (Washington, D.C.) in a [[Race-reversed casting|"photo negative" production]] of a white ''Othello'' with an otherwise all-black cast. Stewart had wanted to play the title role since the age of 14, so he and director [[Jude Kelly]] inverted the play so Othello became a comment on a white man entering a black society.<ref name="BMC1">{{cite web |url=http://bcs.bedfordstmartins.com/jacobus/content/cat_960/RaceAndOthello.htm?v=category&i=00960.01&s=00960&n=99000&o= |title=The Issue of Race and Othello |work=Bcs.bedfordstmartins.com |access-date=2 May 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716171355/http://bcs.bedfordstmartins.com/jacobus/content/cat_960/RaceAndOthello.htm?v=category&i=00960.01&s=00960&n=99000&o= |archive-date=16 July 2011}}</ref><ref name="Othelloby">{{cite web |url=http://www.shakespearetheatre.org/plays/details.aspx?id=44&source=l |title=Othello by William Shakespeare directed by Jude Kelly |publisher=The Shakespeare Theatre Company |access-date=20 September 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090108233725/http://www.shakespearetheatre.org/plays/details.aspx?id=44&source=l |archive-date=8 January 2009}}</ref> |
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{{Quote box|width=300px|align=left|salign=right|quote=[London theatre] critics ... have showered him with perhaps the highest compliment they can conjure. He has, they say, overcome the technique-destroying indignity of being a major American television star.|source=''The New York Times'', 2008{{r|lyall20080127}}}} |
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He played Antony again opposite [[Harriet Walter]]'s Cleopatra in ''[[Antony and Cleopatra]]'' at the [[Novello Theatre]] in London in 2007 to excellent reviews.{{r|lyall20080127}} During this period, Stewart also addressed the [[Durham Union Society]] on his life in film and theatre. When Stewart began playing [[Macbeth (Macbeth)|Macbeth]] in the West End in 2007, some said that he was too old for the role; he and the show again received excellent reviews, with one critic calling Stewart "one of our finest Shakespearean actors".{{r|appleyard20071104}}<ref name="lyall20080127">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/27/theater/27lyal.html?pagewanted=all |title=To Boldly Go Where Shakespeare Calls |work=The New York Times |date=27 January 2008 |access-date=27 April 2011 |last=Lyall |first=Sarah}}</ref> He was named as the next [[Cameron Mackintosh]] Visiting Professor of Contemporary Theatre based at [[St Catherine's College, Oxford]] in January 2007.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.admin.ox.ac.uk/po/070117.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080526203531/http://www.admin.ox.ac.uk/po/070117.shtml |archive-date=26 May 2008 |title=Patrick Stewart named Cameron Mackintosh Visiting Professor at Oxford |publisher=[[University of Oxford]] |date=17 January 2007 |access-date=20 September 2008}}</ref> In 2008, Stewart played [[King Claudius]] in ''[[Hamlet]]'' alongside [[David Tennant]]. He won the [[Laurence Olivier Award]] for Best Supporting Actor for the part. When collecting his award, he dedicated the award "in part" to Tennant and Tennant's understudy Edward Bennett, after Tennant's back injury and subsequent absence from four weeks of ''Hamlet'' disqualified him from an Olivier nomination.<ref>{{cite web |author=Staff |date=8 March 2009 |url=http://www.whatsonstage.com/west-end-theatre/news/03-2009/speeches-and-the-laurence-olivier-winners-said_18513.html |title=Speeches: And the Laurence Olivier Winners Said |work=WhatsonStage.com |access-date=5 September 2015}}</ref> |
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In 2009, Stewart appeared alongside Ian McKellen as the lead duo of Vladimir (Didi) and Estragon (Gogo), in ''[[Waiting for Godot]]''. Stewart had previously appeared only once alongside McKellen on stage, but the pair had developed a close friendship while waiting around on set filming the ''X-Men'' films.<ref name="Cav">{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturecritics/dominiccavendish/5083707/Sir-Ian-McKellen-and-Patrick-Stewart-on-Waiting-For-Godot.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090403012126/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturecritics/dominiccavendish/5083707/Sir-Ian-McKellen-and-Patrick-Stewart-on-Waiting-For-Godot.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=3 April 2009 |title=Sir Ian McKellen and Patrick Stewart on Waiting For Godot |last=Cavendish |first=Dominic |date=31 March 2009 |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=UK |access-date=8 July 2009}}</ref> Stewart stated that performing in this play was the fulfilment of a 50-year ambition, having seen [[Peter O'Toole]] appear in it at the [[Bristol Old Vic]] while Stewart was just 17.<ref name="Cav" /> Reviewers stated that his interpretation captured well the balance between humour and despair that characterises the work.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://theater2.nytimes.com/2009/05/08/arts/08iht-LON8.html |title=McKellen and Stewart Deliver a 'Godot' With a Difference |last=Wolf |first=Matt |date=7 May 2009 |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=8 July 2009 |quote=...the two tramps suspended in the limbo that, broadly speaking, is life. But in my extensive experience of this play, I've never seen a staging as attuned to the presence of mortality that underpins even Beckett's jauntiest repartee.}}</ref> |
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In 2014, Stewart and McKellen appeared on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] with two alternating productions, ''Waiting for Godot'' and ''[[No Man's Land (play)|No Man's Land]]''. To promote the plays, Stewart and McKellen, acted on Stewart's wife's suggestion to tour New York City in a Twitter campaign in which the actors would take playful photographs of themselves visiting various tourist locations on their days off while wearing their ''Godot'' characters' [[bowler hat]]s.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hosmer |first1=Katie |title=Sir Ian McKellen and Sir Patrick Stewart Act Like NYC Tourists |url=https://mymodernmet.com/ian-mckellen-patrick-stewart-nyc-tourist-photos/ |website=My Modern Met |date=3 April 2014 |access-date=17 November 2023}}</ref> Although the plays' marketing department disapproved of the idea, the actors proceeded with the inexpensive publicity campaign, which proved a major success. Furthermore, this campaign changed Stewart's image as a serious actor by emphasising his sense of humour, which led to frequent guest appearances in various comedy programs.<ref>{{cite web |last1=O'Reilly |first1=Terry |title=The Show Must Go On: Broadway Marketing |url=https://www.cbc.ca/radio/undertheinfluence/the-percentage-of-broadway-shows-that-break-even-may-surprise-you-1.6051734 |website=CBC |access-date=17 November 2023}}</ref> |
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Stewart has been a prolific actor in performances by the [[Royal Shakespeare Company]], appearing in more than 60 productions.<ref name=sbt>{{cite web |title=RSC performances Patrick Stewart |url=https://collections.shakespeare.org.uk/search/rsc-performances/view_as/list/search/rsc_person:patrick-stewart/page/4 |website=[[Shakespeare Birthplace Trust]] |access-date=18 July 2022}}</ref> His first appearance was in 1966 in ''[[The Investigation (play)|The Investigation]]'' and in the years that followed he became a core member of the company, taking on three or four major roles each season.<ref name="Trowbridge">{{cite book |last=Trowbridge |first=Simon |title=Stratfordians: a Biographical Dictionary of the Royal Shakespeare Company |publisher=Editions Albert Creed |location=Oxford, England |year=2008 |pages=471–473 |isbn=978-0-9559830-1-6}}</ref> On 18 November 2012, Stewart appeared on stage at [[St Martin's Theatre]] in the West End for a 60th anniversary performance of [[Agatha Christie]]'s ''[[The Mousetrap]]'', the world's longest-running play.<ref>{{cite news |title=Mousetrap celebrates 60 years with gala performance |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-20385087 |access-date=26 November 2022 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> |
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===Voice work=== |
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[[File:Patrick Stewart 2012.jpg|right|thumb|upright|Stewart at the 2012 [[Peabody Awards]]]] |
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Known for his strong and authoritative voice, Stewart has lent his voice to a number of projects. He has narrated recordings of [[Sergei Prokofiev|Prokofiev]]'s ''[[Peter and the Wolf]]'' (winning a [[Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children|Grammy]]), [[Antonio Vivaldi|Vivaldi]]'s ''[[The Four Seasons (Vivaldi)|The Four Seasons]]'' (which had also been narrated by [[William Shatner]]<ref>The Four Seasons (Vivaldi), [[The Four Seasons (Vivaldi)#Derivative works|derivative works]] (1987, 1995)</ref>), [[C. S. Lewis]]'s ''[[The Last Battle]]'' (conclusion of the series ''[[The Chronicles of Narnia]]''), [[Rick Wakeman]]'s ''[[Return to the Centre of the Earth]]''; as well as numerous TV programmes such as ''[[High Spirits with Shirley Ghostman]]''. Stewart provided the narration for ''[[Nine Worlds]]'', an astronomical tour of the [[Solar System]] and nature documentaries such as ''The Secret of Life on Earth'' and ''Mountain Gorilla''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00tky2t |title=Mountain Gorilla (2010) |publisher=BBC |access-date=18 July 2011}}</ref> He is heard as the voice of the Magic Mirror in [[Disneyland Park (Anaheim)|Disneyland]]'s live show, ''Snow White – An Enchanting Musical''. He also was the narrator for the American release of ''[[Dragons: A Fantasy Made Real]]''. He is narrator for two fulldome video shows produced and distributed by Loch Ness Productions, called ''MarsQuest'' and ''The Voyager Encounters''. |
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He lent his voice to the [[Activision]]-produced ''Star Trek'' computer games ''[[Star Trek: Armada]]'', ''[[Star Trek: Armada II|Armada II]]'', ''[[Star Trek: Starfleet Command III]]'', ''[[Star Trek: Invasion]]'', ''[[Star Trek: Bridge Commander|Bridge Commander]]'', and ''[[Star Trek: Elite Force II|Elite Force II]]'', all reprising his role as Picard. Stewart reprised his role as Picard in ''[[Star Trek: Legacy]]'' for both PC and Xbox 360, along with the four other major Starfleet captains from the different Star Trek series. |
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In addition to voicing his characters from ''Star Trek'' and ''X-Men'' in several related [[video game|computer and video games]], Stewart worked as a voice actor on games unrelated to both franchises, such as ''[[Castlevania: Lords of Shadow]]'', ''[[Forgotten Realms: Demon Stone]]'', ''[[Lands of Lore: The Throne of Chaos]]'' and ''[[The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion]]'' for which in 2006 he won a [[Spike TV Video Game Awards|Spike TV Video Game Award]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oblivion-war-rule-at-spike-145930|title='Oblivion,' 'War' rule at Spike video game awards|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=11 December 2006|access-date=24 April 2019}}</ref> for his work as Emperor Uriel Septim. He also lent his voice to several editions of the ''[[Compton's Encyclopedia|Compton's Interactive Encyclopedia]]''. |
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His voice talents also appeared in a number of commercials including the UK TV adverts for the relaunch of [[TSB Bank (United Kingdom)|TSB Bank]], Domestos bleach and [[Moneysupermarket.com]], an advertisement for Shell fuel and an American advertisement for the prescription drug [[Crestor]]. He also voiced the UK and Australian TV advertisements for the PAL version of ''[[Final Fantasy XII]]''.<ref>{{cite web |last=Boyes |first=Emma |url=http://www.gamespot.com/news/6165967.html?om_act=convert&om_clk=morenews&tag=morenews;title;1 |title=Patrick Stewart voicing FFXII ads |work=Gamespot.com |date=15 February 2007 |access-date=2 May 2010}}</ref> |
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Stewart used his voice for [[Pontiac (automobile)|Pontiac]] and [[Porsche]] cars and [[MasterCard]] Gold commercials in 1996, and [[Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company|Goodyear]] Assurance Tyres in 2004. He also did voice-overs for RCA televisions. He provided the voice of Max Winters in ''[[TMNT (film)|TMNT]]'' in March 2007. In 2008, he was also the voice of television advertisements for [[Currys]] and [[Stella Artois]] beer. Currently, he is heard during [[National Car Rental]] television spots. |
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He voiced the narrator of the [[Electronic Arts]] computer game, ''[[The Sims Medieval]]'', for the game's cinematic introduction and trailer released on 22 March 2011.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/147403/cue-the-patrick-stewart-voiceover-the-sims-machin.html |title=Cue the Patrick Stewart Voiceover: The Sims Machine Marches On |date=25 March 2011 |access-date=5 September 2015}}</ref> He also voiced the story plaques and trailer of the [[MMOG]] ''[[LEGO Universe]]'' and the narrator of ''My Memory Of Us''.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.engadget.com/2018-08-15-patrick-stewart-will-narrate-holocaust-game-my-memory-of-us.html |title=Patrick Stewart will narrate Holocaust game 'My Memory of Us' |date=15 August 2018 |access-date=22 June 2020}}</ref> |
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==Acting credits== |
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{{main|Patrick Stewart on stage and screen}} |
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==Awards and honours== |
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{{main|List of awards and nominations received by Patrick Stewart}} |
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In 2004, Stewart was appointed [[Chancellor (education)|chancellor]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hud.ac.uk/about/honorary-graduates/patrick-stewart/ |title=Sir Patrick Stewart – Emeritus Chancellor |publisher=University of Huddersfield |website=www.hud.ac.uk |access-date=11 November 2019}}</ref> of the [[University of Huddersfield]] and subsequently as a professor of performing arts in July 2008. In these roles, Stewart has regularly attended graduation ceremonies in the UK and Hong Kong and teaches master classes for drama students.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hud.ac.uk/news/interviews/sir-patrick-stewarts-acting-masterclass/ |title=Sir Patrick Stewart's acting masterclass |publisher=University of Huddersfield |website=www.hud.ac.uk |access-date=11 November 2019}}</ref> He stepped down from the chancellorship in July 2015, and was named chancellor emeritus in the installation ceremony for his successor, [[Prince Andrew, Duke of York]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news-archive.hud.ac.uk/news/2015/july/hrhthedukeofyorkinstalledasuniversitychancellor.php |title=HRH The Duke of York installed as University Chancellor |publisher=University of Huddersfield |website=www.hud.ac.uk |access-date=11 November 2019 }}</ref> In August 2016 a building at the university was renamed the "Sir Patrick Stewart Building".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news-archive.hud.ac.uk/news/2016/august/adayofdramaforsirpatrick.php |title=University's Emeritus Chancellor returns as the drama building is renamed in his honour |publisher=University of Huddersfield |website=www.hud.ac.uk |access-date=11 November 2019 }}</ref> |
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[[File:Patrick Stewart (111434472).jpg|thumb|upright|Waxwork of Stewart at [[Madame Tussauds]], London]] |
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On 16 December 1996, Patrick Stewart received a Star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] at 7021 Hollywood Blvd. In 1993, ''[[TV Guide]]'' named him the Best Dramatic Television Actor of the 1980s.<ref>{{cite book |title=TV Guide 17–23 April 1993 |year=1993 |page=32 |title-link=TV Guide}}</ref> Stewart was appointed an [[Order of the British Empire|Officer of the Order of the British Empire]] (OBE) in the [[2001 New Year Honours]] for services to acting and the cinema and a [[Knight Bachelor]] in the [[2010 New Year Honours]] for services to drama.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=56070 |date=30 December 2000 |page=24 |supp=y}}</ref><ref>{{London Gazette|issue=59282|date=31 December 2009|page=1 |supp=y}}</ref> Stewart's knighthood was conferred by Queen [[Elizabeth II]] at an [[investiture]] ceremony at [[Buckingham Palace]] on 2 June 2010.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=59520 |date=17 August 2010 |page=15861}}</ref> Stewart carried the Olympic torch in July 2012 as part of the official relay for the [[2012 London Summer Olympics]] and stated it was an experience he "will never forget", adding that it was better than any movie premiere.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/video/2012/jul/23/olympic-torch-patrick-stewart-video |title=Patrick Stewart carries Olympic Torch |newspaper=The Guardian |date=23 July 2012 |access-date=15 January 2014 |location=London}}</ref> In a 2018 poll for [[Yorkshire Day]], Stewart was ranked the third greatest Yorkshireman ever behind [[Monty Python]] comedian [[Michael Palin]] and fellow actor [[Sean Bean]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Ed Sheeran named among the greatest Yorkshiremen of all time |url=https://www.thelondoneconomic.com/lifestyle/ed-sheeran-named-among-the-greatest-yorkshiremen-of-all-time/31/07/ |access-date=27 August 2019 |work=London Economic}}</ref> |
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In July 2001, Stewart received an honorary fellowship from the University of Wales, Cardiff.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/1431711.stm|title=Picard beams down for university honour|date=10 July 2001|access-date=28 November 2019|work=BBC News}}</ref> In 2011, he received an honorary [[Doctorate of Letters|doctorate of letters]] (D.Litt.) from the [[University of East Anglia]].<ref>[http://www.uea.ac.uk/mac/comm/media/press/2011/June/hongrads2011 It's a degree Jim but not as we know it]. Retrieved 25 June 2011.</ref><ref>[http://www.eveningnews24.co.uk/news/star_trek_star_patrick_stewart_receives_honorary_doctorate_from_the_uea_1_968776 Star Trek star Patrick Stewart receives Honorary Doctorate from the UEA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150617214031/http://www.eveningnews24.co.uk/news/star_trek_star_patrick_stewart_receives_honorary_doctorate_from_the_uea_1_968776 |date=17 June 2015 }}. Retrieved 20 July 2011.</ref> In July 2014, he received a D.Litt. from the [[University of Leeds]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.leeds.ac.uk/info/30310/honorary_graduates/ |title=Honorary graduates |website=leeds.ac.uk |access-date=23 July 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091004084355/http://www.leeds.ac.uk/info/30310/honorary_graduates |archive-date=4 October 2009}}</ref> In May 2015, Stewart received an honorary doctorate (Dr.h.c.) from the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel]].<ref>Furniere, Andy; [http://www.flanderstoday.eu/education/vub-awards-honorary-doctorate-patrick-stewart-star-trek-fame "VUB awards honorary doctorate to Patrick Stewart of Star Trek fame"], Flanders Today, 22 May 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2015</ref> He is an emeritus fellow of [[St Catherine's College, Oxford]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stcatz.ox.ac.uk/Academic-Staff/Emeritus-Fellows|title=Emeritus Fellows|website=www.stcatz.ox.ac.uk|access-date=24 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181014065341/https://www.stcatz.ox.ac.uk/Academic-Staff/Emeritus-Fellows|archive-date=14 October 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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From 2017 until 2021, Stewart shared with [[Hugh Jackman]] the [[Guinness World Record]] for the longest career as a live-action [[Marvel Comics]] superhero for his portrayal of [[Charles Xavier (film series character)|Professor X]]; they were subsequently eclipsed by [[Tobey Maguire]] and [[Willem Dafoe]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Longest career as a live action Marvel character |url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/556291-longest-career-as-a-live-action-marvel-superhero |access-date=5 March 2022 |website=[[Guinness World Records]]}}</ref> In 2022, Stewart retook the record by appearing as the character in ''[[Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness]]'', but was once again eclipsed by [[Wesley Snipes]] in 2024.<ref>{{cite web |title=Patrick Stewart retakes record for longest Marvel career |
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|url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2022/10/patrick-stewart-retakes-record-for-longest-marvel-career-720577 |access-date=13 December 2022 |website=[[Guinness World Records]]|date=6 October 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Longest career as a live action Marvel character|url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/556291-longest-career-as-a-live-action-marvel-superhero|work=[[Guinness World Records]]|access-date=26 July 2024}}</ref> |
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==Charity work and activism== |
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In 2006, Stewart made a short video against [[domestic violence]] for [[Amnesty International]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.amnesty.org.uk/content.asp?CategoryID=10633 |title=AIUK : Patrick Stewart: Turning the tide |work=Amnesty.org.uk |date=4 December 2006 |access-date=20 March 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130307091309/http://amnesty.org.uk/content.asp?CategoryID=10633 |archive-date=7 March 2013}}</ref> in which he recollected his father's physical attacks on his mother and the effect it had on him as a child. He said, "The physical harm ... [was] a shocking pain. But there are other aspects of violence which have more lasting impact psychologically on family members. It is destructive and tainting. As a child witnessing these events, one cannot simply help somehow feeling responsible for them; for the pain, and the screaming, and the misery."<ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/SPzVUGE3dds Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20100319154029/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SPzVUGE3dds Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SPzVUGE3dds |title=Patrick Stewart Talks about Domestic Violence |date=8 May 2007 |work=[[Amnesty International]] |minutes=1:12}}{{cbignore}}</ref> In the same year, he gave his name to a scholarship at the [[University of Huddersfield]], where he was Chancellor (2004–2015),<ref>{{cite web |title=Sir Patrick Stewart – Emeritus Chancellor |url=https://www.hud.ac.uk/about/honorary-graduates/patrick-stewart/ |publisher=University of Huddersfield |access-date=15 July 2020}}</ref> to fund post-graduate study into domestic violence.<ref>{{cite web |last=Stewart |first=Patrick |title=Turning the Tide |publisher=Amnesty International |date=May 2006 |url=https://www.amnesty.org.uk/content.asp?CategoryID=10633 |access-date=9 July 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130307091309/http://amnesty.org.uk/content.asp?CategoryID=10633 |archive-date=7 March 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.examiner.co.uk/news/local-west-yorkshire-news/2009/09/10/hollywood-star-patrick-stewart-backs-domestic-violence-scholarship-project-86081-24650695/2/ |title=Hollywood star Patrick Stewart backs domestic violence scholarship project |last=Atkinson |first=Neil |date=10 September 2009 |work=Huddersfield Examiner |access-date=11 September 2009}}</ref> Stewart's childhood experience also led him to become a patron of [[Refuge (United Kingdom charity)|Refuge]], a UK charity for abused women.<ref>{{cite news |last=Stewart |first=Patrick |title=Patrick Stewart: the legacy of domestic violence |work=The Guardian |location=UK |date=November 2009 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2009/nov/27/patrick-stewart-domestic-violence |access-date=27 November 2009}}</ref> |
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In 2009, Stewart gave a speech at the launch of ''Created Equal,'' a book about women's rights, talking again about his personal experiences with domestic violence and the impacts they had on him.<ref name=":0">Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/Xi_27bpIb30 Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20101103010547/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xi_27bpIb30 Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xi_27bpIb30 |title=Patrick Stewart on Violence against Women |date=9 October 2009 |access-date=15 November 2015 |publisher=YouTube |last=Stewart |first=Patrick}}{{cbignore}}</ref> He said, "Violence is a choice, and it's a choice a man makes ... the lasting impact on my mother ... and indeed on myself ... was extreme. Overcoming the lessons of that male stereotype that I was being shown was a struggle."<ref name=":0" /> He now hopes to set an example of "what it has been like to be in an environment of such violence and that it can pass and that one can survive it and even though sometimes still a struggle."<ref name=":0" /> Additionally, in October 2011, he presented a BBC Lifeline Appeal on behalf of Refuge, discussing his own experience of domestic violence and interviewing a woman whose daughter was murdered by her ex-husband.<ref>{{cite news |last=Stewart |first=Patrick |title=BBC Lifeline Appeal |publisher=BBC |location=UK |date=October 2011 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b016bt8s |access-date=14 October 2011}}</ref> |
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Stewart has supported the armed forces charity [[Combat Stress]] since learning about his father's [[post-traumatic stress]] disorder when researching his family genealogy for the documentary series ''[[Who Do You Think You Are? (UK TV series)|Who Do You Think You Are?]]''<ref>{{cite news |title=Sir Patrick Stewart supports Combat Stress |url=http://www.combatstress.org.uk/news/2013/03/sir-patrick-stewart-and-combat-stress/ |work=[[Combat Stress|combatstress.org.uk]] |date=March 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813231108/http://combatstress.org.uk/news/2013/03/sir-patrick-stewart-and-combat-stress/ |archive-date=13 August 2013}}</ref> He is a patron of the [[United Nations Association UK|United Nations Association – UK]], and delivered a speech at UNA-UK's UN Forum 2012 on Saturday 14 July 2012,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.una.org.uk/media/video/sir-patrick-stewart-un-forum-2012 |title=Sir Patrick Stewart at UN Forum 2012 | United Nations Association of the UK |work=Una.org.uk |date=14 July 2012 |access-date=15 January 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131226224257/http://www.una.org.uk/media/video/sir-patrick-stewart-un-forum-2012 |archive-date=26 December 2013}}</ref> speaking of his father's experiences in the [[Second World War]], and how he believed the UN was the best legacy of that period.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.una.org.uk/news/12/07/lord-malloch-brown-and-sir-patrick-stewart-address-sold-out-un-forum |title=Lord Malloch-Brown and Sir Patrick Stewart address sold-out UN Forum | United Nations Association of the UK |work=Una.org.uk |date=16 July 2012 |access-date=15 January 2014}}</ref> |
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On 15 April 2018 Stewart attended the launch event of the [[People's Vote]], a campaign group calling for a public vote on the final [[Brexit]] deal between the UK and the European Union.<ref>{{cite news |title=Brexit: 'People's Vote' campaign group launched |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-43774200 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=15 April 2018 |access-date=17 April 2018}}</ref> |
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In 2019, he acted as an [[International Rescue Committee]] spokesperson.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rescue.org/video/patrick-stewart-millions-refugees-need-our-help|title=Patrick Stewart: Millions of refugees need our help|website=International Rescue Committee (IRC)|date=19 November 2019 |access-date=29 November 2019}}</ref> |
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Stewart is an avid advocate for pit bulls. He has fostered several dogs through Wags and Walks, a dog rescue in Los Angeles, and was honoured at the rescue's annual gala in 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://people.com/pets/wags-and-walks-celebrity-pet-adoption/|title=Sir Patrick Stewart to be Honored by Los Angeles Dog Rescue; Learn More about Wags and Walks|website=People|last=Bender|first=Kelli|date=20 September 2018|access-date=25 January 2020}}</ref> He partnered with the [[American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals|ASPCA]] in 2017 for their National Dog Fighting Awareness Day Campaign.<ref>{{cite web|website=ASPCA|url=https://www.aspca.org/about-us/press-releases/aspca-partners-sir-patrick-stewart-national-dog-fighting-awareness-day|title=ASPCA Partners with Sir Patrick Stewart for National Dog Fighting Awareness Day Campaign|date=3 April 2017|access-date=25 January 2020}}</ref> He frequently tweets pictures of himself with his foster dogs.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/SirPatStew/status/1109882648795582465|title=Patrick Stewart on Twitter|access-date=25 January 2020}}</ref> In 2021, the ASPCA gave him their Pit Bull Advocate & Protector Award.<ref>{{cite web |title=Legendary Actor Patrick Stewart Honored with ASPCA Pit Bull Advocate & Protector Award |url=https://www.aspca.org/news/legendary-actor-patrick-stewart-honored-aspca-pit-bull-advocate-protector-award |website=ASPCA |publisher=American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals |access-date=24 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020213203/https://www.aspca.org/news/legendary-actor-patrick-stewart-honored-aspca-pit-bull-advocate-protector-award |archive-date=20 October 2021}}</ref> |
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==Personal life== |
==Personal life== |
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Stewart and his first wife, Sheila Falconer, have two children: Daniel Freedom and Sophie Alexandra. Stewart and Falconer divorced in 1990. In 1997, he became engaged to [[Wendy Neuss]], one of the producers of ''Star Trek: The Next Generation'', and they married on 25 August 2000, divorcing three years later. Four months prior to his divorce from Neuss, Stewart played opposite actress [[Lisa Dillon]] in a production of ''The Master Builder''. The two dated for four years, but are no longer together.<ref>{{Cite news |
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| title =Patrick Stewart boldly goes to 'Macbeth' |
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| newspaper =[[NY Daily News]] |
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| pages = |
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| date =14 February 2008 |
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| url =http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/arts/2008/02/15/2008-02-15_patrick_stewart_boldly_goes_to_macbeth.html?print=1&page=all |
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| publisher =[[New York Daily News]] |
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| postscript =<!--None-->}}</ref> He was 40 years her senior. |
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He is now seeing Sunny Ozell; at 31, she is younger than his daughter.<ref>{{Cite news |
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| author-link = |
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| last2 = |
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| first2 = |
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| author2-link = |
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| title =Patrick Stewart reprises his sugar daddy role as he steps out with a new flame less than half his age |
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| newspaper =[[Daily Mail]] |
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| pages = |
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| date =9 May 2009 |
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| url =http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1179528/Patrick-Stewart-reprises-sugar-daddy-role-steps-new-flame-half-age.html |
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| publisher =[[Irish Daily Mail]] |
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| postscript =<!--None-->}}</ref> "I just don't meet women of my age," he explains.<ref>{{Cite news |
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| author-link = |
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| last2 = |
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| author2-link = |
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| title =Patrick Stewart: from captain to Hamlet |
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| newspaper =[[Times Online]] |
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| pages = |
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| date =14 July 2008 |
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| url =http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/stage/theatre/article4317650.ece |
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| location=London |
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| first=Jane |
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| last=Wheatley |
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| accessdate=22 May 2010 |
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| postscript =<!--None-->}}</ref> |
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===Relationships and children=== |
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Having lived in Los Angeles for many years, Stewart moved back to the UK in 2004. In an interview with the [[BBC]]'s Gavin Esler, he said this was because he was homesick and because he wanted to return to work in the theatre.<ref name="back on stage" /> He is the [[Chancellor (education)|Chancellor]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.hud.ac.uk/uni/patrick_stewart/pstranscript.html | title=Welcome from our Chancellor Patrick Stewart | publisher=University of Huddersfield | work=www.hud.ac.uk | accessdate=16 December 2006}}</ref> and Professor of Performing Arts of the [[University of Huddersfield]] and was appointed an [[Order of the British Empire|Officer of the Order of the British Empire]] (OBE) in the 2010 New Year Honours list. |
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[[File:Patrick Stewart Met Opera 2010 Shankbone.jpg|thumb|upright|Stewart at the 2010 [[Metropolitan Opera]]'s opening night of ''[[Das Rheingold]]'']] |
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After receiving his OBE Stewart said:{{cquote|I'm very touched and very pleased with this and it was a delightful morning.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/1435994.stm |title=Star Trek captain collects OBE, BBC Showbiz |publisher=BBC News |date=12 July 2001 |accessdate=2 May 2010}}</ref>}} |
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He is a supporter of the [[Labour Party (UK)|British Labour Party]].<ref> |
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{{cite news |
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|url = http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/patrick-stewart-the-x-factor-actor-475978.html |
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|title = Independent Article: Patrick Stewart: The X factor actor |
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|publisher = www.independent.co.uk |
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|date = 30 April 2006 |
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|accessdate = 3 May 2009 |
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|last = Hoggard |
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|first = Liz |
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| location=London |
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}} |
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</ref> His politics are rooted in his belief in fairness and equality<ref name="back on stage" /> and he has been critical of the [[Iraq War]] and recent UK government legislation in the area of [[civil liberties]], in particular plans to extend [[Counter-Terrorism Act 2008#42 day terrorist detention without charge|detention without charge to 42 days]]. He signed an open letter of objection to this proposal in March 2008.<ref> |
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{{cite web |
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|url = http://www.amnesty.org.uk/news_details.asp?NewsID=17706 |
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|title = UK: Consensus against 42 days pre-trial detention grows as more names signal opposition |
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|publisher = Amnesty international, UK |
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|work = www.amnesty.org.uk |
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|date = 31 March 2008 |
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|accessdate = 20 September 2008 |
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}} |
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</ref> |
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Stewart married his first wife, Sheila Falconer, in 1966; they divorced in 1990.<ref name="Ritter Remembered">{{cite web |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,627109,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081019120203/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,627109,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=19 October 2008 |title=PASSAGES: Ritter Remembered at Tribute |work=People |access-date=4 August 2011}}</ref><ref name="independent2009">{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/patrick-stewart-people-would-never-believe-my-father-could-be-responsible-for-these-things-1837135.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220525/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/patrick-stewart-people-would-never-believe-my-father-could-be-responsible-for-these-things-1837135.html |archive-date=25 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Patrick Stewart: 'People would never believe my father could be responsible for these things' |newspaper=The Independent |access-date=29 August 2013 |date=12 December 2009 |location=London}}</ref> Together, they have a son, Daniel, and a daughter, Sophia.<ref name="independent2009" /> Daniel is also an actor,<ref>{{cite news |title=Daniel Stewart: I don't want to get by on being Patrick Stewart's son |url=https://metro.co.uk/2012/04/03/daniel-stewart-i-dont-want-to-get-by-on-being-patrick-stewarts-son-384345/ |work=[[Metro (British newspaper)|Metro]] |date=3 April 2012 }}</ref> and appeared alongside his father in the film ''[[Death Train]]'', the sitcom ''[[Blunt Talk]]'', and the ''Star Trek: The Next Generation'' episode "[[The Inner Light (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|The Inner Light]]", playing his son in the latter.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Freydkin |first1=Donna |title=Patrick Stewart gets 'Blunt' with his son |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/tv/2015/08/26/patrick-stewart-gets-blunt-his-son/32270113/ |work=[[USA Today]] |date=26 August 2015}}</ref><ref group="n">In the episode "[[The Inner Light (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|The Inner Light]]", Daniel Stewart played Batai, son of Kamin, an alternate persona which Picard had unknowingly taken on for the purposes of that single episode's plot.</ref> |
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He is president of [[Huddersfield Town|Huddersfield Town Academy]], the local [[Association Football|football]] club's project for identifying and developing young talent.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.examiner.co.uk/huddersfield-town-fc/huddersfield-town-news/2010/03/05/huddersfield-town-academy-role-for-sir-patrick-stewart-86081-25966217/|title=Huddersfield Town Academy role for Sir Patrick Stewart|date=5 March 2010|work=Huddersfield Daily Examiner|accessdate=6 March 2010}}</ref> |
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In 1997, Stewart became engaged to American producer [[Wendy Neuss]], one of the producers of ''Star Trek: The Next Generation''. They married on 25 August 2000 and divorced three years later.<ref name="Ritter Remembered" />{{refn|group="n"|In William Shatner's 2011 film ''[[The Captains (film)|The Captains]]'', Stewart stated: "I have two major regrets, and they're both to do with the failure of – my failure in – my marriages."}}<ref name="independent2009" /> Four months before his divorce from Neuss, Stewart co-starred with English actress [[Lisa Dillon]] in a production of ''[[The Master Builder]]'', and the two were romantically involved until 2007.<ref>{{cite news |title=Patrick Stewart boldly goes to 'Macbeth' |date=14 February 2008 |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/arts/2008/02/15/2008-02-15_patrick_stewart_boldly_goes_to_macbeth.html?print=1&page=all |work=[[New York Daily News]] |first=Ellen |last=Tumposky |access-date=19 April 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Patrick Stewart: from captain to Hamlet |newspaper=[[Times Online]] |date=14 July 2008 |url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/stage/theatre/article4317650.ece |location=London |first=Jane |last=Wheatley |access-date=22 May 2010 }}{{dead link|date=September 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> |
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Stewart's son Daniel is a television actor,<ref>[http://us.imdb.com/name/nm0829294/ Daniel Stewart at IMDB.com]. Retrieved 24 April 2009.</ref> and has appeared alongside his father in the 1993 made for TV movie ''[[Death Train]]'', and the 1992 Star Trek episode "[[The Inner Light (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|The Inner Light]]" playing his son.<ref group="notes">Patrick Stewart's regular Star Trek character [[Jean-Luc Picard|Captain Picard]] had no children in the series (barring an impostor in the episode "[[Bloodlines (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|Bloodlines]]"). In the episode "[[The Inner Light (Star Trek: The Next Generation)|The Inner Light]]", Daniel Stewart played Batai, son of Kamin, an alternate persona which Picard had unknowingly taken on for the purposes of that single episode's plot.</ref> |
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In 2008, Stewart began dating American singer and songwriter [[Sunny Ozell]], whom he met while performing in ''[[Macbeth (play)|Macbeth]]'' at the [[Brooklyn Academy of Music]].<ref name="nytimes2013">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/19/fashion/weddings/ian-mckellen-to-lead-wedding-for-patrick-stewart.html |title=Ian McKellen to Lead Wedding for Patrick Stewart |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=20 March 2013 |date=19 March 2013 |first=Bob |last=Woletz}}</ref> He purchased a home in Brooklyn's [[Park Slope]] neighbourhood in August 2012,<ref>{{cite news |first=Kim |last=Velsey |url=http://observer.com/2012/10/see-patrick-stewart/ |title=See Patrick Stewart's Park Slope Starship |work=New York Observer |date=2 October 2012 |access-date=20 March 2013}}</ref> and subsequently began living there with Ozell.<ref name="nytimes2013" /> In March 2013, it was reported that they were engaged,<ref name="nytimes2013" /> and they married in September 2013 with Ian McKellen officiating.<ref name="nytimes2013" /><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/08/patrick-stewart-marries_n_3890553.html?ir=Celebrity |title=Patrick Stewart Marries Sunny Ozell |work=Huffington Post |access-date=8 September 2013 |date=8 September 2013 |first=Leigh |last=Blickley}}</ref> In 2020, Stewart revealed that his marriage to Ozell in Nevada had not been legally binding because McKellen's marriage credentials were not valid in Nevada.<ref name="hr2020">{{cite web |title=Patrick Stewart Got Married in a Mexican Restaurant |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/patrick-stewart-got-married-a-mexican-restaurant-1284478 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |date=13 March 2020 |access-date=4 April 2020 }}</ref> The couple subsequently held an impromptu and official second ceremony with McKellen at a Mexican restaurant in Los Angeles shortly after the Nevada ceremony.<ref name="hr2020"/> |
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In an interview with [[American Theatre (magazine)|American Theatre]], he was asked if he could be something other than an actor, what would he be. He stated "From time to time, I have fantasies of becoming a concert pianist. I've been lucky enough through the years to work very closely with the great [[Emanuel Ax]]. I've said to him that if I could switch places with anyone it would be with him." <ref name="Twenty Questions"/> |
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===Beliefs, causes, and interests=== |
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Stewart was made a [[Knight Bachelor]] in the 2010 New Year Honours for services to drama.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/arts_and_culture/8434903.stm|title=Patrick Stewart leads arts honours with a knighthood|date=31 December 2009|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=31 December 2009}}</ref><ref>{{London Gazette|issue=59282 |date=31 December 2009 |startpage=1 |supp=yes |notarchive=yes}}</ref> He acknowledged the "unlooked-for honour" and paid tribute to his former English teacher who encouraged him to perform.<ref name="BBC News - Star Trek star Patrick Stewart knighted at Palace">{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment_and_arts/10217872.stm|title=BBC News - Star Trek star Patrick Stewart knighted at Palace|work=[[BBC Online]]|accessdate=2 June 2010}}</ref> |
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Stewart has stated that his politics are rooted in a belief in "fairness" and "[[Social equality|equality]]".<ref name="back on stage" /> He considers himself a [[Socialism|socialist]] and is a member of the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]].{{r|ind20030630}}<ref name="xfactor">{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/patrick-stewart-the-x-factor-actor-6102310.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220525/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/patrick-stewart-the-x-factor-actor-6102310.html |archive-date=25 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Patrick Stewart: The X factor actor |work=The Independent |location=UK |date=30 April 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/theatre/drama/7598529/Patrick-Stewart-interview.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/theatre/drama/7598529/Patrick-Stewart-interview.html |archive-date=10 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |first=Cassandra |last=Jardine |author-link=Cassandra Jardine |title=Patrick Stewart: interview |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=UK |date=16 April 2010}}{{cbignore}}</ref> He stated, "My father was a very strong trade unionist and those fundamental issues of Labour were ingrained into me."<ref name="xfactor" /> He was critical of the [[Iraq War]] and UK government legislation in the area of [[civil liberties]], in particular its plans to extend [[Counter-Terrorism Act 2008#42 day terrorist detention without charge|detention without charge to 42 days for terrorist suspects]]. He signed an open letter of objection to this proposal in March 2008.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.amnesty.org.uk/news_details.asp?NewsID=17706 |title=UK: Consensus against 42 days pre-trial detention grows as more names signal opposition |publisher=Amnesty international, UK |website=www.amnesty.org.uk |date=31 March 2008 |access-date=20 September 2008}}</ref> In August 2018 he was widely misquoted by the ''[[Daily Telegraph]]'' among others, who announced that he had left Labour owing to concerns over the leadership of [[Jeremy Corbyn]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2018/08/16/sir-patrick-stewart-quits-labour-party-reveals-awkward-encounter/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2018/08/16/sir-patrick-stewart-quits-labour-party-reveals-awkward-encounter/ |archive-date=10 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Sir Patrick Stewart quits Labour Party and reveals 'awkward' encounter with Jeremy Corbyn|first=Gordon|last=Rayner|date=16 August 2018|access-date=24 April 2019|work=The Telegraph}}{{cbignore}}</ref> He posted on Twitter to confirm that he had been misquoted and denied that he had left the party.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/SirPatStew/status/1031544706822557699|title=I deleted my previous tweet as I see there is some confusion. I have not resigned from the Labour Party and The New European did not misquote me. They did a first class interview, which was misinterpreted elsewhere.|last=Stewart|first=Patrick|date=20 August 2018|website=@SirPatStew|access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref> |
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Stewart is an [[atheist]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bramptonguardian.com/whatson-story/6212482-atheist-patrick-stewart/|title=Atheist Patrick Stewart|date=30 December 2015|website=BramptonGuardian.com|access-date=25 April 2019}}</ref> and a patron of [[Humanists UK]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://humanism.org.uk/about/our-people/distinguished-supporters/ |title=Patrons: British Humanist Association |work=Humanism.org.uk |access-date=15 January 2014}}</ref> He also identifies as a feminist.<ref>{{cite web |last=Mackie |first=Bella |title=This is what a feminist really looks like |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/aug/21/what-a-feminist-looks-like-godfrey-bloom-ukip |website=The Guardian |date=21 August 2013 |access-date=21 November 2014}}</ref> He has publicly advocated the right to [[assisted suicide]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/star-trek-actor-backs-the-right-to-choose-assisted-suicide-2269235.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220525/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/star-trek-actor-backs-the-right-to-choose-assisted-suicide-2269235.html |archive-date=25 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |location=London |work=The Independent |first=Diana |last=Pilkington |title='Star Trek' actor backs the right to choose assisted suicide |date=18 April 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Grant |first=Alistair |date=21 June 2022 |title=Sir Patrick Stewart urges MSPs to back assisted dying in Scotland |work=The Scotsman |url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/sir-patrick-stewart-urges-msps-to-back-assisted-dying-in-scotland-3740254 |access-date=25 August 2023}}</ref> In January 2011, he became a patron of [[Dignity in Dying]] and campaigns for an assisted dying law in the UK.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dignityindying.org.uk/about-us/patrons.html#stewart |title=Patrons |publisher=Dignity in Dying |access-date=15 January 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130701211419/http://www.dignityindying.org.uk/about-us/patrons.html |archive-date=1 July 2013}}</ref> |
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==Theatrical performances== |
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[[File:Patrick Stewart signing autographs.jpg|right|thumb|Patrick Stewart signing autographs following a production of ''Hamlet'' at the RSC in July 2008.]] |
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===The Royal Shakespeare Company=== |
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Stewart has been a prolific actor in performances by the [[Royal Shakespeare Company]], appearing in over 60 productions.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shakespeare.org.uk/content/view/339/339/|title=RSC performance database|publisher=[[Shakespeare Birthplace Trust]]|accessdate=21 August 2009}}</ref> His first appearance was in 1966 in ''The Investigation'' and in the years that followed he became a core member of the company, taking on three or four major roles each season and rarely taking a break.<ref name="Trowbridge">{{cite book|last=Trowbridge|first=Simon|title=Stratfordians: a Biographical Dictionary of the Royal Shakespeare Company|publisher=Editions Albert Creed|location=Oxford, England|year=2008|pages=471–473|isbn=978-0-9559830-1-6}}</ref> His most recent appearance for the company was as Claudius in ''Hamlet'' in 2008. |
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In August 2014, Stewart was one of 200 public figures who signed a letter to ''[[The Guardian]]'' expressing their hope that Scotland would vote to remain part of the United Kingdom in September's [[2014 Scottish independence referendum|referendum on that issue]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/aug/07/celebrities-open-letter-scotland-independence-full-text |title=Celebrities' open letter to Scotland – full text and list of signatories |work=The Guardian |location=London |date=7 August 2014 |access-date=26 August 2014}}</ref> In 2016, Stewart was among more than 280 figures from the arts world who backed a vote to remain in the EU in the [[2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum|referendum]] on that issue.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/eu-referendum-brexit-remain-who-do-celebrities-support-david-beckham-jk-rowling-a7094751.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220525/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/eu-referendum-brexit-remain-who-do-celebrities-support-david-beckham-jk-rowling-a7094751.html |archive-date=25 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=The celebrities that support Brexit (and the ones backing Remain) |work=[[The Independent]] |access-date=4 December 2018}}</ref> |
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===Other=== |
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*1995: Played [[Prospero]] in ''[[The Tempest]]'' for the [[New York Shakespeare Festival]], with the production later transferring to [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]]. |
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*1997: The [[Shakespeare Theatre Company]] (Washington, D.C.), Stewart in a complicated and race-bending performance,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bcs.bedfordstmartins.com/jacobus/content/cat_960/RaceAndOthello.htm?v=category&i=00960.01&s=00960&n=99000&o= |title=The Issue of Race and Othello |publisher=Bcs.bedfordstmartins.com |date= |accessdate=2 May 2010}}</ref> in a "photo negative" production of a white ''[[Othello]]'' with an otherwise all-black cast.<ref> |
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{{cite web |
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|url=http://www.shakespearetheatre.org/plays/details.aspx?id=44&source=l |
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|title= Othello by William Shakespeare directed by Jude Kelly |
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|publisher = The Shakespeare Theatre Company |
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|accessdate = 20 September 2008 |
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}} |
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</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.curtainup.com/dcnov2.html#Othello |title=CurtainUp DC Report November 1997 Part 2 |publisher=Curtainup.com |date= |accessdate=2 May 2010}}</ref> |
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*2000: On 9 April 2000, Stewart opened in [[Arthur Miller]]'s ''[[The Ride Down Mt. Morgan]]'' at [[Broadway theatre|Broadway's]] [[Ambassador Theatre (New York)|Ambassador Theatre]]. Lukewarm reviews and poor box office convinced the producers (including the [[Shubert Organization]]) to post a closing notice and, in memorably impassioned Saturday matinée and evening curtain speeches, Stewart accused them of not being supportive, stating "Arthur Miller and I no longer have confidence in our producers' commitment to promote and publicise this extraordinarily provocative and vastly entertaining play".<ref> |
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{{cite web |
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|url = http://www.imdb.com/news/wenn/1 May 2000 |
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|title = Star Trek Captain Denounces "Lazy" Producers |
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|publisher = IMDb |
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|date = 1 May 2000 |
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|accessdate = 20 September 2008 |
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}}{{Dead link|date=May 2010}} |
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</ref> They subsequently took the matter to [[Actors Equity]], which ruled that Stewart had to apologize publicly for his outburst. |
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*2001: Played George in Edward Albee's play ''[[Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?]]'' at the Guthrie Theatre Minneapolis.Also portrayed Robert Johnson in J. B. Priestley's play Johnson Over Jordon at the West Yorkshire Playhouse in Leeds. |
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*2003: Played the lead role of Halvard Solness in Henrik Ibsen's play ''[[The Master Builder]]'' at the Albery Theatre, London. Portrayed Davies in Harold Pinter's ''[[The Caretaker]]'' in Broadway's [[American Airlines Theatre]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.talkinbroadway.com/world/Caretaker.html |title=Talkin' Broadway Review: The Caretaker |publisher=Talkinbroadway.com |date=9 November 2003 |accessdate=2 May 2010}}</ref> |
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*2006: Portrayed [[Prospero]] in ''[[The Tempest]]'' at the [[Royal Shakespeare Theatre]] and then the [[Novello Theatre]], and [[Mark Antony]] in ''[[Antony and Cleopatra]]'' at the [[Swan Theatre (Stratford)|Swan Theatre]], for the [[Royal Shakespeare Company]] as part of the cycle performing all [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]]'s works in a year. |
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*2007: He appeared at [[Chichester Festival Theatre]]<ref> |
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{{cite web |
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|url = http://www.cft.org.uk/news_details.asp?NewsID=291 |
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|title = Festival 07: Season Launch |
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|publisher = Chichester Festival Theatre |
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|date = 14 February 2007 |
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|accessdate = 20 September 2008 |
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}} |
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</ref> during the Summer 07 Festival playing the title role in [[Rupert Goold]]'s acclaimed revival of ''[[Macbeth]]'' in the Minerva studio theatre,<ref>{{cite news |
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|url= http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2007/06/04/btmacbeth104.xml |
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|title= Hair-raising atmosphere of evil |
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|accessdate = 14 January 2008 |
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|author = Charles Spencer |
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|date = 4 June 2007 |
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|publisher = The Daily Telegraph |
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| location=London |
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}}</ref> and as a grizzled Malvolio with a Scottish accent and kilt in [[Philip Franks]]' inventive main house staging of ''[[Twelfth Night]]''. The Chichester production of ''Macbeth'' transferred to the [[Gielgud Theatre]] in London's Shaftesbury Avenue,<ref>{{cite news |
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|url= http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2007/07/16/btpatrick116.xml |
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|title= Shakespeare is coursing through me |
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|accessdate = 14 January 2008 |
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|author = Dominic Cavendish |
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|date = 16 July 2007 |
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|publisher = The Daily Telegraph |
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| location=London |
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}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |
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|url= http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?view=DETAILS&grid=&xml=/arts/2007/07/23/btmalvolio12.xml |
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|title= This Malvolio scales the comic heights |
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|accessdate = 14 January 2008 |
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|author = Charles Spencer |
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|date = 23 July 2007 |
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|publisher = The Daily Telegraph |
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| location=London |
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}}</ref> where his performance won him the Best Actor Award in the [[Evening Standard Awards|Evening Standard Theatre Awards]] 2007. Goold also received the Best Director Award for the production.<ref>{{cite web |
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|url = http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-23423447-details/Winning+performances+on+the+West+End+stage/article.do |
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|title= Winning performances on the West End stage |
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|accessdate = 14 January 2008 |
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|author = Charles Spencer |
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|date = 28 November 2007 |
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|publisher= [[Evening Standard]] |
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}}</ref> |
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*2008: The title role in ''[[Macbeth]]'' at the [[Brooklyn Academy of Music]], [[Brooklyn, New York]]. |
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*2008: The title role in ''[[Macbeth]]'' at the [[Lyceum Theatre (New York)]]. Stewart was nominated for the 2008 Tony award for Leading Actor in a Play, but lost out to fellow Shakespearean actor [[Mark Rylance]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tonyawards.com/en_US/nominees/index.html|title=Meet the nominees|date=15 June 2008|work=American Theatre Wing's Tony Awards|accessdate=7 August 2008}}</ref> |
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*2008: The roles of [[King Claudius|Claudius]] and the Ghost in ''[[Hamlet]]'' alongside [[David Tennant]] as the eponymous [[Hamlet]] with the [[Royal Shakespeare Company]] in [[Stratford-upon-Avon]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/stage/2008/aug/06/theatre.rsc|title=Hamlet: Courtyard, Stratford-upon-Avon|last=Billington|first=Michael|authorlink=Michael Billington (critic)|date=6 August 2008|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=7 August 2008 | location=London}}</ref> This was later made into a television play and broadcast on BBC1 on 26 December 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/hamlet/ |title=Hamlet - Explore the play in this RSC production with David Tennant |publisher=BBC |date=14 December 2009 |accessdate=2 May 2010}}</ref> |
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*2009: Performed in ''[[Waiting for Godot]]'' in one of the two lead roles, Stewart as Vladimir (Didi) alongside [[Ian McKellen]] as Estragon (Gogo).<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.eft.co.uk/kings_theatre/event.aspx?evtid=171|title=Theare Royal Haymarket Company: Waiting for Godot}}</ref> |
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*2010: Performed the part of William Shakespeare in Bingo: Scenes of Money and Death by Edward Bond at the Chichester Festival Theatre |
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*2010: Currently slated to appear as 'Robert' in a Broadway production of David Mamet's 'A Life in the Theatre' this September. |
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On 2 March 2017, Stewart said he was going to apply for [[Citizenship of the United States|US citizenship]] to oppose the [[First presidency of Donald Trump|Trump administration]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/sir-patrick-stewart-is-applying-for-us-citizenship-so-he-can-fight-donald-trump-a7608791.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220525/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/sir-patrick-stewart-is-applying-for-us-citizenship-so-he-can-fight-donald-trump-a7608791.html |archive-date=25 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Sir Patrick Stewart is applying for U.S. citizenship so he can fight Donald Trump |newspaper=The Independent |date=3 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Sir Patrick Stewart applying for US citizenship |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-39151848 |publisher=BBC |date=3 March 2017}}</ref> However, in an interview by the [[Press Association]] at the [[British Film Institute]] Luminous Fundraising Gala on 3 October 2017, he said that he hoped the US would pass [[Gun laws in the United States by state|stronger gun laws]], but did not mention any intention of becoming an American citizen in furtherance of that hope.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.chorleycitizen.co.uk/leisure/showbiz/15573892.Sir_Patrick_Stewart__I_hope_for_tighter_gun_laws_in_US_after_Las_Vegas_tragedy/ |title=Sir Patrick Stewart: I hope for tighter gun laws in US after Las Vegas tragedy |newspaper=The Chorley Citizen |date=3 October 2017 |access-date=7 October 2017}}</ref> |
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==Filmography== |
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{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%" |
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|- style="text-align:center;" |
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! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Year |
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! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Film |
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! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Role |
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! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Notes |
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|- |
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| 1974 |
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| ''[[Fall of Eagles]]'' |
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| [[Vladimir Lenin]] |
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| |
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|- |
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|rowspan="2"| 1975 |
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| ''[[Hedda (film)|Hedda]]'' |
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| Ejlert Løvborg |
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| |
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|- |
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| ''[[Hennessy (1975 film)|Hennessy]]'' |
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| Tilney |
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| |
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|- |
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| 1976 |
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| ''[[I, Claudius (TV series)|I, Claudius]]'' |
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| [[Sejanus]] |
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| |
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|- |
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| 1979 |
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| ''[[Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy#Television adaptation|Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy]]'' |
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| [[Karla (fictional character)|Karla]] |
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| |
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|- |
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|1980 |
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| ''[[Little Lord Fauntleroy (film)|Little Lord Fauntleroy]]'' |
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| Wilkins |
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| |
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|- |
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| 1981 |
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| ''[[Excalibur (film)|Excalibur]]'' |
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| [[Leondegrance]] |
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| |
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|- |
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|rowspan="2"| 1982 |
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| ''[[The Plague Dogs (film)|The Plague Dogs]]'' |
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| Major |
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| ([[voice acting|voice]]) |
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|- |
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| ''[[Smiley's People#Adaptations|Smiley's People]]'' |
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| [[Karla (fictional character)|Karla]] |
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| |
|||
|- |
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|rowspan="2"| 1984 |
|||
| ''[[Uindii]]'' |
|||
| Mr. Duffner |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| ''[[Dune (film)|Dune]]'' |
|||
| [[Gurney Halleck]] |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="5"| 1985 |
|||
| ''[[Lifeforce (film)|Lifeforce]]'' |
|||
| Dr. Armstrong |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| ''[[Wild Geese II]]'' |
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| Russian General |
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| |
|||
|- |
|||
| ''[[Code Name: Emerald]]'' |
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| Colonel Peters |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| ''[[The Doctor and the Devils]]'' |
|||
| Professor Macklin |
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| |
|||
|- |
|||
| ''[[Walls of Glass]]'' |
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| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
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| 1986 |
|||
| ''[[Lady Jane (film)|Lady Jane]]'' |
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| Henry Grey/Duke of Suffolk |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
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| 1987 |
|||
| ''[[The Devil's Disciple]]'' |
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| Anthony Anderson |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
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| 1991 |
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| ''[[L.A. Story]]'' |
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| Mr. Perdue/ [[Maître d'|Maitre D']] at L'Idiot |
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| |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="2"| 1993 |
|||
| ''[[Robin Hood: Men in Tights]]'' |
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| [[Richard I of England|King Richard]] |
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| |
|||
|- |
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|''[[Frasier]]'' |
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| Alastair Burke |
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| |
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|- |
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|rowspan="4"| [[1994 in film|1994]] |
|||
| ''[[Gunmen (film)|Gunmen]]'' |
|||
| Loomis |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| ''[[Star Trek Generations]]'' |
|||
| [[Captain Jean-Luc Picard]] |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| ''[[The Pagemaster]]'' |
|||
| Adventure |
|||
| (voice) |
|||
|- |
|||
| ''[[In Search of Dr. Seuss]]'' |
|||
| Sgt. Mulvaney |
|||
| Puppet-voice over |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="2"| 1995 |
|||
| ''[[Jeffrey (film)|Jeffrey]]'' |
|||
| Sterling |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| ''[[Let It Be Me (film)|Let It Be Me]]'' |
|||
| John |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan=2|1996 |
|||
| ''[[Star Trek: First Contact]]'' |
|||
| Captain Jean-Luc Picard |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| ''[[The Canterville Ghost]]'' |
|||
| Sir Simon de Canterville |
|||
| (TV) |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="2"| 1997 |
|||
| ''[[Conspiracy Theory (film)|Conspiracy Theory]]'' |
|||
| Dr. Jonas |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| ''[[Masterminds (film)|Masterminds]]'' |
|||
| Rafe Bentley |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="6"| 1998 |
|||
| ''[[Star Trek: The Experience]]: The Klingon Encounter'' |
|||
| Captain Jean-Luc Picard |
|||
| (voice) |
|||
|- |
|||
| ''[[Dad Savage]]'' |
|||
| Dad Savage |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| ''[[Adaptations of Moby-Dick#Television|Moby Dick]]'' |
|||
| [[Ahab (Moby-Dick)|Captain Ahab]] |
|||
| ([[USA Network|USA]]) |
|||
|- |
|||
| ''[[Safe House (film)|Safe House]]'' |
|||
| Mace Sowell |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| ''[[Star Trek: Insurrection]]'' |
|||
| Captain Jean-Luc Picard |
|||
| Also Associate Producer |
|||
|- |
|||
| ''[[The Prince of Egypt]]'' |
|||
| [[Seti I|Pharaoh Seti I]] |
|||
| (voice) |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="2"| 1999 |
|||
| ''[[A Christmas Carol (1999 film)|A Christmas Carol]]'' |
|||
| [[Ebenezer Scrooge]] |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| ''[[Animal Farm (1999 film)|Animal Farm]]'' |
|||
| [[Napoleon (Animal Farm)|Napoleon]] |
|||
| (voice) |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2000 |
|||
| ''[[X-Men (film)|X-Men]]'' |
|||
| [[Professor Charles Xavier]] |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2001 |
|||
| ''[[Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius (film)|Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius]]'' |
|||
| King Goobot |
|||
| (voice) |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="2"| 2002 |
|||
| ''[[Star Trek Nemesis]]'' |
|||
| Captain Jean-Luc Picard |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| ''[[X-Men: Next Dimension]]'' |
|||
| Professor Charles Xavier |
|||
| (voice) |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="2"| 2003 |
|||
| ''[[X2 (film)|X2: X-Men United]]'' |
|||
| Professor Charles Xavier |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| ''[[The Lion in Winter (2003 film)|The Lion in Winter]]'' |
|||
| [[Henry II of England|King Henry II]] |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="2"| 2004 |
|||
| ''[[Boo, Zino & The Snurks]]'' |
|||
| Albert Drollinger |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| ''[[Steamboy]] |
|||
| Dr. Lloyd Steam |
|||
| (voice)<br>(English [[Dubbing (filmmaking)|Dub]])'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="6"| 2005 |
|||
| ''[[The Game of Their Lives (2005 film)|The Game of Their Lives]]'' |
|||
| Older Dent McSkimming |
|||
|X-Men |
|||
|- |
|||
| ''[[Chicken Little (2005 film)|Chicken Little]]'' |
|||
| Mr. Woolensworth |
|||
| (voice) |
|||
|- |
|||
| ''[[Mysterious Island (2005 film)|Mysterious Island]]'' |
|||
| [[Captain Nemo|Nemo]] |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| ''[[Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind (film)|Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind]]'' |
|||
| Lord Yupa |
|||
| (voice) (English dub) |
|||
|- |
|||
| ''[[The Snow Queen (2005 film)|The Snow Queen]]'' |
|||
| The Raven |
|||
| (voice) |
|||
|- |
|||
| ''[[American Dad]]'' |
|||
| Avery Bullock |
|||
| (voice) |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="2"| 2006 |
|||
| ''[[Bambi II]]'' |
|||
| The Great Prince/Stag |
|||
| (voice) |
|||
|- |
|||
| ''[[X-Men: The Last Stand]]'' |
|||
| Professor Charles Xavier |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="2"| 2007 |
|||
| ''[[TMNT (2007 film)|TMNT]]'' |
|||
| [[List of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles supporting characters#Yaotl/Max Winters|Max Winters/Yaotl]] |
|||
| (voice) |
|||
|- |
|||
| ''[[Earth (2007 film)|Earth]]'' |
|||
| Narrator |
|||
| (voice) |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan="2"| 2009 |
|||
| ''[[X-Men Origins: Wolverine]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmjournal.com/filmjournal/content_display/reviews/major-releases/e3id5be315f15f95c42d5b30a4d0852820f |title=Film Review: X-Men Origins: Wolverine |publisher=Filmjournal.com |date=30 April 2009 |accessdate=2 May 2010}}</ref> |
|||
| Professor Charles Xavier |
|||
| Cameo |
|||
|- |
|||
|''[[Hamlet (2009 television film)|Hamlet]]'' |
|||
| Claudius/the Ghost |
|||
| (TV) |
|||
|} |
|||
Stewart is a lifelong supporter of his local [[Association football|football]] club [[Huddersfield Town A.F.C.]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.examiner.co.uk/huddersfield-town-fc/huddersfield-town-news/2010/03/05/huddersfield-town-academy-role-for-sir-patrick-stewart-86081-25966217/ |title=Huddersfield Town Academy role for Sir Patrick Stewart |date=5 March 2010 |work=Huddersfield Daily Examiner |access-date=6 March 2010}}</ref> He was at Wembley Stadium in 2017 when the club won promotion to the [[Premier League|top division]] for the first time since 1972.<ref>[https://www.si.com/planet-futbol/2017/05/29/huddersfield-town-wins-premier-league-promotion "Huddersfield Town wins promotion to Premier League, Patrick Stewart celebrates"]. Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 30 May 2017</ref> Since 2010, he has been president of [[Huddersfield Town F.C. Reserves and Academy|Huddersfield Town Academy]], the club's project for identifying and developing young talent.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://fcbusiness.co.uk/community/news/club/article/newsitem=134/title=sir+patrick+stewart+obe+named+huddersfield+town+academy+president |title=Sir Patrick Stewart OBE Named Huddersfield Town Academy President |magazine=F.C. Business |date=3 March 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819073832/http://fcbusiness.co.uk/community/news/club/article/newsitem=134/title=sir+patrick+stewart+obe+named+huddersfield+town+academy+president |archive-date=19 August 2017}}</ref> |
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==Notes== |
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{{Reflist|group="notes"}} |
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In an interview with ''[[American Theatre (magazine)|American Theatre]]'', he said, "From time to time, I have fantasies of becoming a concert pianist. I've been lucky enough through the years to work very closely with the great [[Emanuel Ax]]. I've said to him that if I could switch places with anyone it would be with him."<ref name="Twenty Questions" /> |
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In 2015, Stewart defended the [[Belfast]]-based Christian bakers who were penalised for discrimination after refusing to bake a cake with words reading, "Support Gay Marriage". Stewart, on his Facebook profile, said that while he was still opposed to organised religion, "It was not because it was a gay couple that they objected, it was not because they were celebrating some sort of marriage or an agreement between them. It was the actual words on the cake they objected to. Because they found the words offensive. I would support their rights to say 'No, this is personally offensive to my beliefs, I will not do it.'" The Christian bakers ultimately won in [[Lee v Ashers Baking Company Ltd and others|a landmark Supreme Court decision]] for the United Kingdom, almost simultaneously with a [[Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission|similar case in the United States]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/foodanddrink/foodanddrinknews/11653932/Patrick-Stewart-defends-Christian-bakers-in-gay-cake-controversy.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/foodanddrink/foodanddrinknews/11653932/Patrick-Stewart-defends-Christian-bakers-in-gay-cake-controversy.html |archive-date=10 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Patrick Stewart defends Christian bakers in 'gay cake' controversy|first=Saffron|last=Alexander|date=5 June 2015|access-date=17 September 2019|newspaper=The Telegraph}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |
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Stewart is an avid car enthusiast and is regularly seen at [[Silverstone Circuit|Silverstone]] during [[British Grand Prix]] weekends. He conducted the podium interview with the top three finishers in the [[2017 Canadian Grand Prix]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fia.com/file/58136/download?token=3OIkgLmM|title=Post-race interview transcript, Canadian Grand Prix 2017|access-date=24 April 2019}}</ref> On a 2003 appearance on ''[[Top Gear (2002 TV series)|Top Gear]]'', he set a lap time of 1 minute and 50 seconds on the "Star in a Reasonably Priced Car" feature. He holds a [[Motorsport UK]] competition licence and competed in the 2012 [[Silverstone Classic]] Celebrity Challenge race, finishing ninth, 3 m 02.808 s behind winner [[Kelvin Fletcher]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.silverstoneclassic.com/page.cfm/Action=press/libID=1/listID=2/listID=2/libEntryID=47 |title=SPEEDY CELEBS PUT ON A GREAT RACE AT SILVERSTONE & RAISE VITAL FUNDS FOR CHARITY |work=silverstoneclassic.com |access-date=27 February 2013 |location=Cleckheaton |date=22 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522125550/http://www.silverstoneclassic.com/page.cfm/Action=press/libID=1/listID=2/listID=2/libEntryID=47 |archive-date=22 May 2013}}</ref> In 2012, Stewart met his racing hero [[Stirling Moss]] for the [[BBC Two]] documentary ''Racing Legends''.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01pm87p ''BBC Two''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Racing Legends page]. Retrieved 27 February 2013.</ref> |
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Stewart is a fan of the animated television series ''[[Beavis and Butt-Head]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.contactmusic.com/news-article/patrick-stewart-an-.obsessed.-beavis-and-butthead-fan|title=Patrick Stewart An 'Obsessed' Beavis And Butthead Fan|date=21 May 2004|website=Contactmusic.com|accessdate=2 June 2022}}</ref> |
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== Audiobooks == |
|||
* 2005: ''[[The Last Battle]]'' by [[C. S. Lewis]] |
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* 2006: ''[[A Christmas Carol]]'' by [[Charles Dickens]] ([[Audible (service)|Audible]]) |
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* 2023: ''Making It So: A Memoir'' by himself |
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== Books == |
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* {{Cite book |last=Stewart |first=Patrick |title=Making It So: A Memoir |year=2023 |publisher=Gallery Books |isbn=9781982167738 |location=New York, NY |oclc=1398633873 |ref=none}} |
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== Explanatory notes == |
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{{Reflist|group="n"}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist |
{{Reflist}} |
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==Further reading== |
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* {{cite magazine |last=Schulman |first=Michael |date=15 November 2010 |title=The Talk of the Town: The Boards: Roommates |magazine=[[The New Yorker]] |volume=86 |issue=36 |pages=36–? |url=http://www.newyorker.com/talk/2010/11/15/101115ta_talk_schulman |access-date=28 January 2012}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zdLj_8Bo4yo Patrick Stewart Answers the Web's Most Searched Questions] at ''[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]'' |
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* {{tcmdb name|184761}} |
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* {{LCAuth|n84002441|Patrick Stewart|29|ue}} |
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{{Memoryalpha}} |
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* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/tv_and_radio/3455463.stm Trek star's space travel unease] [[BBC]] interview |
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* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/factual/desertislanddiscs_20050417.shtml Interview] with [[Sue Lawley]] on [[Desert Island Discs]] |
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* [http://www.mirfieldinpictures.net/Patrick_Stewart.html Mirfield] - Patrick Stewart's birthplace |
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{{Navboxes |
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|title = [[List of awards and nominations received by Patrick Stewart|Awards for Patrick Stewart]] |
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|list = |
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{{DramaDesk One-Person Show 1984–2000}} |
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{{Persondata |
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{{Evening Standard Theatre Award for Best Actor}} |
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|NAME= Stewart, Patrick |
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{{Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children}} |
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|ALTERNATIVE NAMES= |
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{{Gregory Peck Award}} |
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|SHORT DESCRIPTION=actor |
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{{Humanitarian Satellite Award}} |
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|DATE OF BIRTH= 13 July 1940 |
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{{OlivierAward PlaySupportingPerformance}} |
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|PLACE OF BIRTH= [[Mirfield]], [[West Yorkshire]], England |
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{{Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor}} |
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|DATE OF DEATH= |
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{{Saturn Award for Best Actor on Television}} |
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|PLACE OF DEATH= |
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{{Trewin Award for Best Shakespearean Performance}} |
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[[Category:1940 births]] |
[[Category:1940 births]] |
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[[Category:20th-century English male actors]] |
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[[Category:21st-century English male actors]] |
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[[Category:Academics of the University of Huddersfield]] |
[[Category:Academics of the University of Huddersfield]] |
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[[Category:Actors awarded knighthoods]] |
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[[Category:Alumni of Bristol Old Vic Theatre School]] |
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[[Category:Officers of the Order of the British Empire]] |
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[[Category:People from Mirfield]] |
[[Category:People from Mirfield]] |
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[[Category:Actors awarded British knighthoods]] |
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Latest revision as of 00:12, 25 December 2024
Sir Patrick Stewart | |
---|---|
Born | Mirfield, West Riding of Yorkshire, England | 13 July 1940
Alma mater | Bristol Old Vic Theatre School |
Occupation | Actor |
Years active | 1959–present |
Works | Full list |
Spouses |
|
Children | 2 |
Awards | Full list |
Signature | |
Sir Patrick Stewart (born 13 July 1940) is an English actor. With a career spanning over seven decades of stage and screen, he has received various accolades, including two Laurence Olivier Awards and a Grammy Award, as well as nominations for a Tony Award, three Golden Globe Awards, four Emmy Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. He received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1996 and was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II for services to drama in 2010.
In 1966, Stewart became a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company. He made his Broadway theatre debut in 1971 in a production of A Midsummer Night's Dream. In 1979, he received the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role for his performance in Antony and Cleopatra in the West End. His first television role was in Coronation Street in 1967. His first major screen roles were in Fall of Eagles (1974), I, Claudius (1976) and Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (1979). In 2008 he reprised his role as King Claudius in Hamlet and received his second Olivier Award and his first Tony Award nomination for respectively the West End and Broadway theatre productions.
Stewart gained international stardom for his leading role as Captain Jean-Luc Picard in Star Trek: The Next Generation (1987–1994), a role he reprised in a series of films and Star Trek: Picard (2020–2023). He starred as Captain Ahab in the USA miniseries Moby Dick (1998), Ebenezer Scrooge in TNT television film A Christmas Carol (1999) and King Henry II in the Showtime made-for-television film The Lion in Winter (2003). He also became known for his comedic appearances on sitcoms Frasier and Extras for which he received a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series nomination. He also starred as the lead of Blunt Talk (2015–2016). He currently voices Avery Bullock on American Dad!.
Stewart's first film role was in Trevor Nunn's Hedda (1975) followed by roles in John Boorman's Excalibur (1981) and David Lynch's Dune (1984). He gained further stardom when he portrayed Professor Charles Xavier in the X-Men film series (2000–2014), reprising the role in Logan (2017) and Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness (2022). He has acted in films including L.A. Story (1991), Robin Hood: Men in Tights (1993), Jeffrey (1995) and The Kid Who Would Be King (2019). He has also voiced roles in The Pagemaster (1994), The Prince of Egypt (1998), Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius (2001), Chicken Little (2005), Gnomeo & Juliet (2011) and Ted (2012).
Early life and education
Patrick Stewart[1] was born in Mirfield in the West Riding of Yorkshire on 13 July 1940,[2] the son of Gladys (née Barrowclough), a weaver and textile worker, and Alfred Stewart (1905–1980), a regimental sergeant major in the British Army Parachute Regiment during the Second World War who later worked as a general labourer and postman.[3] He has two older brothers named Geoffrey (born 1925) and Trevor (born 1935).[4][5][6] He spent much of his childhood in a poor household in Mirfield, where he experienced domestic violence at the hands of his father.[7][8] As a result of wartime service during the Dunkirk evacuation, his father suffered from combat fatigue, which is now known as PTSD. Stewart said in 2008, "My father was a very potent individual, a very powerful man, who got what he wanted. It was said that when he strode onto the parade ground, birds stopped singing. It was many, many years before I realised how my father inserted himself into my work. I've grown a moustache for Macbeth. My father didn't have one, but when I looked in the mirror just before I went on stage I saw my father's face staring straight back at me."[9]
Stewart attended Crowlees Junior and Infant School, a Church of England–affiliated school in Mirfield.[10] He later attributed his acting career to his English teacher there, Cecil Dormand, who "put a copy of Shakespeare in [Stewart's] hand" and told him to get up and perform.[11] He entered Mirfield Secondary Modern School in 1951, aged 11, and continued to study drama there.[12][13] Around the same time, he met and befriended fellow actor Brian Blessed on a drama course in Mytholmroyd.[14] At the age of 15, he left school and increased his participation in local theatre. He supported himself with work as a newspaper reporter and obituary writer for the local newspaper,[15] but quit after one year when his boss gave him an ultimatum to choose acting or journalism.[16] According to one of his brothers, Stewart would attend theatre rehearsals when he was supposed to be in work and then invent the stories he was reporting on, or persuade other reporters to cover for him. Stewart got a job in a furniture store, that not only allowed him to attend rehearsals with little scheduling conflict, but he also found that his thespian talent was applicable, resulting him in becoming productive in sales while practising his acting technique by tailoring his sales pitch for each customer.[17] He also trained in boxing.[15] He has said that acting served as a means of self-expression in his youth.[18] Stewart and Blessed later received grants to attend the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School.[19] Stewart was the first person who was neither a graduate of Oxford nor Cambridge to receive a grant from West Riding Council.[20]
Career
Early acting career (1959–1987)
Stewart's first professional stage appearance was on 19 May 1959 at the Theatre Royal, Bristol (for the Bristol Old Vic Company), playing Cutpurse (a thief among the audience for the play-within-a-play) in Cyrano de Bergerac, directed by John Hale.[21] Following a period with Manchester's Library Theatre, Stewart became a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1966, remaining with them until 1982.[22] He was an associate artist of the company in 1967.[23] He appeared with actors such as Ben Kingsley and Ian Richardson. In January 1967, he made his debut TV appearance on Coronation Street as a fire officer. In 1969, he had a brief TV cameo role as Horatio, opposite Ian Richardson's Hamlet, in a performance of the gravedigger scene as part of episode six of Sir Kenneth Clark's Civilisation television series.[24] During the early 1970s, UCSB professor Homer Swander recruited him to help teach American university students about Shakespeare, which led to his breakthrough into Hollywood.[25] He made his Broadway debut as Snout in Peter Brook's legendary 1970 production[26] of A Midsummer Night's Dream, then moved to the Royal National Theatre in the early 1980s.
Over the years, Stewart took roles in many major television series without ever becoming a household name. He appeared as Vladimir Lenin in Fall of Eagles; Sejanus in I, Claudius;[27] Karla in Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy and Smiley's People; Claudius in a 1980 BBC adaptation of Hamlet. He took the romantic male lead in the 1975 BBC adaptation of Elizabeth Gaskell's North and South. He also took the lead, as psychiatric consultant Dr Edward Roebuck, in BBC's Maybury in 1981. He continued to play minor roles in films, such as King Leondegrance in John Boorman's Excalibur (1981),[27] the character Gurney Halleck in David Lynch's Dune (1984),[27] Dr. Armstrong in Tobe Hooper's Lifeforce (1985) and Henry Grey in Lady Jane (1986), the story of English Queen Lady Jane Grey.[28]
Stewart preferred classical theatre to other genres, asking Doctor Who actress Lalla Ward why she would work in science fiction or on television.[29] In 1987, he nonetheless agreed to work in Hollywood on a revival of Star Trek, after Robert H. Justman saw him while attending a literary reading at UCLA.[30][31] Stewart knew nothing about the cultural influence of Star Trek or its iconic status in American culture. He was reluctant to sign the standard contract of six years, but did so as he, his agent, and others with whom Stewart consulted, all believed the new show would quickly fail, and that he would return to his London stage career after making some money.[32][33][34][35] Regardless, Stewart's trusted colleague, Ian McKellen, was particularly vocal in advising Stewart not to throw away his theatrical career for this foray into television, which Stewart had to disregard considering the opportunity.[36] While in Hollywood, he spent 18 months using the professional name "Patrick Hewes Stewart" while negotiating the rights to his original name from an American actor who had already registered it with the Screen Actors Guild.[37]
Film and TV career (1987–present)
Star Trek: The Next Generation
When Stewart was picked for the role of Captain Jean-Luc Picard in Star Trek: The Next Generation (1987–1994), the Los Angeles Times called him an "unknown British Shakespearean actor". Still living out of his suitcase because of his scepticism that the show would succeed,[35] he was unprepared for the long schedule of television production[34] that began at 4:45 am each day.[30] He initially experienced difficulty fitting in with his less-disciplined castmates. In interviews, he recalled with embarrassment a time when he scolded the main cast for being unprofessional in his opinion, by saying "We're not here... to have fun!"[38][32] Furthermore, Stewart has stated that his "spirits used to sink" whenever he was required to memorise and recite technobabble.[34] He eventually came to better understand the cultural differences between the stage and television and relaxed to a degree at work,[32] and his favourite technical line became "spacetime continuum".[34]
Stewart remained close friends with his fellow Star Trek actors[32] and became their advocate with the producers when necessary.[35] Marina Sirtis credited Stewart with "at least 50%, if not more" of the show's success because others imitated his professionalism and dedication to acting.[39] Jonathan Frakes said that, with some shows he'd been on, there were actors who showed up without having read the script, but Stewart had "set such a high bar for preparation. We all came to work in the morning completely prepared. We knew our lines and had broken down the script".[40]
It really wasn't until the first season ended [when] I went to my first Star Trek convention ... [I] had expected that I would be standing in front of a few hundred people and found that there were two and a half thousand people and that they already knew more about me than I could ever possibly have believed.
Stewart unexpectedly became wealthy because of the show's success.[33] In 1992, during a break in filming, Stewart calculated that he earned more during that break than from 10 weeks of Woolf in London.[30] From 1994 to 2002, he also portrayed Picard in the films Star Trek Generations (1994), Star Trek: First Contact (1996), Star Trek: Insurrection (1998) and Star Trek: Nemesis (2002); and in Star Trek: Deep Space Nine's pilot episode "Emissary", and received a 1995 Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for "Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series".
When asked in 2011 for the highlight of his career, he chose Star Trek: The Next Generation, because "it changed everything [for me]."[41] He has also said he is very proud of his work on Star Trek: The Next Generation for its social messages and educational impact on young viewers. When questioned about his role's significance compared to his distinguished Shakespearean career, he said, "The fact is all of those years in Royal Shakespeare Company—playing all those kings, emperors, princes and tragic heroes—were nothing but preparation for sitting in the captain's chair of the Enterprise."[42] The accolades he has received include the readers of TV Guide in 1992 choosing him with Cindy Crawford, of whom he had never heard, as television's "most bodacious" man and woman.[43][44][18] In an interview with Michael Parkinson, he expressed gratitude for Gene Roddenberry's response to a reporter who said, "Surely they would have cured baldness by the 24th century," to which Roddenberry replied, "In the 24th century, they wouldn't care."[45][46]
"It came to a point where I had no idea where Picard began and I ended. We completely overlapped. His voice became my voice, and there were other elements of him that became me" ... No director in Hollywood wanted to cast this grand, deep-voiced, bald English guy because everybody knew he was Picard and couldn't possibly be anybody else. In the event, he effectively reprised the part as Professor Charles Xavier – a grand, deep-voiced, bald English guy – in the X-Men films.
On 4 August 2018, CBS and Stewart jointly announced that he would reprise his role as Jean-Luc Picard in a new Star Trek series. In a prepared statement, Stewart said he and the new show's producers would "endeavour to bring a fresh, unexpected and pertinent story to life once more."[47][48]
X-Men film series
The success of the Star Trek: The Next Generation TV and film franchises typecast Stewart as Picard and obtaining other roles became difficult.[33][49] He also found returning to the stage difficult because of his long absence.[33] He commented that he would never have joined The Next Generation had he known that it would air for seven years: "No, no. NO. And looking back now it still frightens me a little bit to think that so much of my life was totally devoted to Star Trek and almost nothing else."[34]
However, in the late 1990s he accepted a key role in the big-budget X-Men film series, as Professor Charles Xavier, founder and mentor of the superhero team, a role similar in many ways to Picard.[33] He was initially reluctant to sign on to another movie franchise, but his interest in working with director Bryan Singer persuaded him.[33] In addition, Stewart was joined by Ian McKellen, who had by then conceded that his friend had made a prudent choice performing in popular screen science fiction, who played Xavier's friend and ideological nemesis, the supervillain Magneto. Stewart has played the role in seven feature films (X-Men, X2, X-Men: The Last Stand, X-Men Origins: Wolverine, The Wolverine, X-Men: Days of Future Past and Logan) and voiced the role in several video games (X-Men Legends, X-Men Legends II, and X-Men: Next Dimension). Stewart announced that he would be leaving the X-Men film franchise after Logan.[50]
In 2022, Stewart portrayed Professor Xavier of Earth-838 in the Marvel Cinematic Universe film Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness.[51]
Documentaries
In 2011, Stewart appeared in the feature-length documentary The Captains alongside William Shatner (who played Star Trek Captain James Kirk) – Shatner also wrote and directed the film. In the film, Shatner interviews actors who have portrayed captains within the Star Trek franchise. The film pays a great deal of attention to Shatner's interviews with Stewart at his home in Oxfordshire, as well as at a Star Trek Convention in Las Vegas, Nevada; Stewart reveals the fear and personal failings that came along with his tenure as a Starfleet captain, and also the great triumphs he believes accompanied his role as Picard.[52] In 2016, he narrated Connected Universe, a crowdfunded documentary film directed by Malcolm Carter on the ideas of self-styled physicist Nassim Haramein.[53]
Other film and television
Stewart's other film and television roles include the flamboyantly gay Sterling in the 1995 film Jeffrey and King Henry II in The Lion in Winter, for which he received a Golden Globe Award nomination for his performance and an Emmy Award nomination for executive-producing the film. He portrayed Captain Ahab in the 1998 made-for-television film version of Moby Dick, receiving an Emmy Award nomination[54] and Golden Globe Award nomination for his performance. He starred in the 1998 film Safe House. He also starred as Scrooge in a 1999 television film version of Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol, receiving a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for his performance.
In late 2003, during the 11th and final season of NBC's Frasier, Stewart appeared on the show as a gay Seattle socialite and opera director, who mistakes Frasier for a potential lover. In July 2003, he appeared in Series 2 (Episode 09) of Top Gear in the Star in a Reasonably-Priced Car segment, achieving a time of 1:50 in the Liana. In 2005, he was cast as Professor Ian Hood in an ITV thriller 4-episode series Eleventh Hour, created by Stephen Gallagher. The first episode was broadcast on 19 January 2006. He also, in 2005, played Captain Nemo in a two-part adaptation of The Mysterious Island. Stewart also appeared as a nudity-obsessed caricature of himself in Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant's television series Extras. He played John Bosley in the 2019 action comedy film Charlie's Angels, released on 15 November.[55]
He also was a voice actor on the animated films The Prince of Egypt, Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius, Chicken Little, The Pagemaster, The Emoji Movie, Dragon Rider, the English dubbings of the Japanese anime films Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind, by Hayao Miyazaki, and Steamboy, by Katsuhiro Otomo. He supported his home town of Dewsbury in West Yorkshire by lending his voice to a series of videos on the town in 1999. He voiced the pig Napoleon in a made-for-TV film adaptation of George Orwell's Animal Farm and guest starred in the Simpsons episode "Homer the Great" as Number One. Stewart also recorded a narration planned for the prologue and epilogue for Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas but the final movie used another voice (the original narration appears only on the first edition of the film's soundtrack). He plays a recurring role as CIA Deputy Director Avery Bullock, lending his likeness as well as his voice on the animated series American Dad!. He has also made several guest appearances on Family Guy in various roles. Stewart also appears as narrator in Seth MacFarlane's 2012 film directorial debut, Ted. In 2006, Stewart voiced Bambi's father, the Great Prince of the Forest, in Disney's direct-to-video sequel Bambi II.
Theatre (1990–present)
After The Next Generation began, Stewart soon found that he missed acting on the stage.[33] Although he remained associated with the Royal Shakespeare Company, the lengthy filming for the series had prevented him from participating in most other works, leaving a "gaping hole" of many years in his CV as a Shakespearean actor, causing him to miss opportunities to play such notable roles as Hamlet, Romeo, and Richard III.[33][32] Instead, Stewart began writing one-man shows that he performed in California universities and acting schools. One of these—a version of Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol in which he portrayed all 40-plus characters—became ideal for him as an actor as well, because of its limited performing schedule.[56]
In 1991, Stewart performed it on Broadway,[33] receiving a nomination for that year's Drama Desk Award for Outstanding One-Person Show.[57] He staged encore Broadway performances in 1992 and 1994, with the 1993 run held in London and the 1996 production in Los Angeles. Stewart brought the show back to Broadway in 2001, with all proceeds going to charity – and the show of 28 December's revenue, specifically, going to the 11 September campaign of the Actors Fund of America.[58] A 23-day run re-opened in London's West End in December 2005. For his performances in this play, Stewart has received the Drama Desk Award for Best Solo Performance in 1992 and the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Entertainment for Solo Performance in 1994. He was also the co-producer of the show, through the company he set up for the purpose: Camm Lane Productions, a reference to his birthplace in Camm Lane, Mirfield.
Shakespeare roles during this period included Prospero in Shakespeare's The Tempest, on Broadway in 1995, a role he would reprise in Rupert Goold's 2006 production of The Tempest as part of the Royal Shakespeare Company's Complete Works Festival.[59] In 1997, he took the role of Othello with the Shakespeare Theatre Company (Washington, D.C.) in a "photo negative" production of a white Othello with an otherwise all-black cast. Stewart had wanted to play the title role since the age of 14, so he and director Jude Kelly inverted the play so Othello became a comment on a white man entering a black society.[60][61]
[London theatre] critics ... have showered him with perhaps the highest compliment they can conjure. He has, they say, overcome the technique-destroying indignity of being a major American television star.
He played Antony again opposite Harriet Walter's Cleopatra in Antony and Cleopatra at the Novello Theatre in London in 2007 to excellent reviews.[32] During this period, Stewart also addressed the Durham Union Society on his life in film and theatre. When Stewart began playing Macbeth in the West End in 2007, some said that he was too old for the role; he and the show again received excellent reviews, with one critic calling Stewart "one of our finest Shakespearean actors".[33][32] He was named as the next Cameron Mackintosh Visiting Professor of Contemporary Theatre based at St Catherine's College, Oxford in January 2007.[62] In 2008, Stewart played King Claudius in Hamlet alongside David Tennant. He won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Supporting Actor for the part. When collecting his award, he dedicated the award "in part" to Tennant and Tennant's understudy Edward Bennett, after Tennant's back injury and subsequent absence from four weeks of Hamlet disqualified him from an Olivier nomination.[63]
In 2009, Stewart appeared alongside Ian McKellen as the lead duo of Vladimir (Didi) and Estragon (Gogo), in Waiting for Godot. Stewart had previously appeared only once alongside McKellen on stage, but the pair had developed a close friendship while waiting around on set filming the X-Men films.[64] Stewart stated that performing in this play was the fulfilment of a 50-year ambition, having seen Peter O'Toole appear in it at the Bristol Old Vic while Stewart was just 17.[64] Reviewers stated that his interpretation captured well the balance between humour and despair that characterises the work.[65]
In 2014, Stewart and McKellen appeared on Broadway with two alternating productions, Waiting for Godot and No Man's Land. To promote the plays, Stewart and McKellen, acted on Stewart's wife's suggestion to tour New York City in a Twitter campaign in which the actors would take playful photographs of themselves visiting various tourist locations on their days off while wearing their Godot characters' bowler hats.[66] Although the plays' marketing department disapproved of the idea, the actors proceeded with the inexpensive publicity campaign, which proved a major success. Furthermore, this campaign changed Stewart's image as a serious actor by emphasising his sense of humour, which led to frequent guest appearances in various comedy programs.[67]
Stewart has been a prolific actor in performances by the Royal Shakespeare Company, appearing in more than 60 productions.[22] His first appearance was in 1966 in The Investigation and in the years that followed he became a core member of the company, taking on three or four major roles each season.[68] On 18 November 2012, Stewart appeared on stage at St Martin's Theatre in the West End for a 60th anniversary performance of Agatha Christie's The Mousetrap, the world's longest-running play.[69]
Voice work
Known for his strong and authoritative voice, Stewart has lent his voice to a number of projects. He has narrated recordings of Prokofiev's Peter and the Wolf (winning a Grammy), Vivaldi's The Four Seasons (which had also been narrated by William Shatner[70]), C. S. Lewis's The Last Battle (conclusion of the series The Chronicles of Narnia), Rick Wakeman's Return to the Centre of the Earth; as well as numerous TV programmes such as High Spirits with Shirley Ghostman. Stewart provided the narration for Nine Worlds, an astronomical tour of the Solar System and nature documentaries such as The Secret of Life on Earth and Mountain Gorilla.[71] He is heard as the voice of the Magic Mirror in Disneyland's live show, Snow White – An Enchanting Musical. He also was the narrator for the American release of Dragons: A Fantasy Made Real. He is narrator for two fulldome video shows produced and distributed by Loch Ness Productions, called MarsQuest and The Voyager Encounters.
He lent his voice to the Activision-produced Star Trek computer games Star Trek: Armada, Armada II, Star Trek: Starfleet Command III, Star Trek: Invasion, Bridge Commander, and Elite Force II, all reprising his role as Picard. Stewart reprised his role as Picard in Star Trek: Legacy for both PC and Xbox 360, along with the four other major Starfleet captains from the different Star Trek series.
In addition to voicing his characters from Star Trek and X-Men in several related computer and video games, Stewart worked as a voice actor on games unrelated to both franchises, such as Castlevania: Lords of Shadow, Forgotten Realms: Demon Stone, Lands of Lore: The Throne of Chaos and The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion for which in 2006 he won a Spike TV Video Game Award[72] for his work as Emperor Uriel Septim. He also lent his voice to several editions of the Compton's Interactive Encyclopedia.
His voice talents also appeared in a number of commercials including the UK TV adverts for the relaunch of TSB Bank, Domestos bleach and Moneysupermarket.com, an advertisement for Shell fuel and an American advertisement for the prescription drug Crestor. He also voiced the UK and Australian TV advertisements for the PAL version of Final Fantasy XII.[73]
Stewart used his voice for Pontiac and Porsche cars and MasterCard Gold commercials in 1996, and Goodyear Assurance Tyres in 2004. He also did voice-overs for RCA televisions. He provided the voice of Max Winters in TMNT in March 2007. In 2008, he was also the voice of television advertisements for Currys and Stella Artois beer. Currently, he is heard during National Car Rental television spots.
He voiced the narrator of the Electronic Arts computer game, The Sims Medieval, for the game's cinematic introduction and trailer released on 22 March 2011.[74] He also voiced the story plaques and trailer of the MMOG LEGO Universe and the narrator of My Memory Of Us.[75]
Acting credits
Awards and honours
In 2004, Stewart was appointed chancellor[76] of the University of Huddersfield and subsequently as a professor of performing arts in July 2008. In these roles, Stewart has regularly attended graduation ceremonies in the UK and Hong Kong and teaches master classes for drama students.[77] He stepped down from the chancellorship in July 2015, and was named chancellor emeritus in the installation ceremony for his successor, Prince Andrew, Duke of York.[78] In August 2016 a building at the university was renamed the "Sir Patrick Stewart Building".[79]
On 16 December 1996, Patrick Stewart received a Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 7021 Hollywood Blvd. In 1993, TV Guide named him the Best Dramatic Television Actor of the 1980s.[80] Stewart was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2001 New Year Honours for services to acting and the cinema and a Knight Bachelor in the 2010 New Year Honours for services to drama.[81][82] Stewart's knighthood was conferred by Queen Elizabeth II at an investiture ceremony at Buckingham Palace on 2 June 2010.[83] Stewart carried the Olympic torch in July 2012 as part of the official relay for the 2012 London Summer Olympics and stated it was an experience he "will never forget", adding that it was better than any movie premiere.[84] In a 2018 poll for Yorkshire Day, Stewart was ranked the third greatest Yorkshireman ever behind Monty Python comedian Michael Palin and fellow actor Sean Bean.[85]
In July 2001, Stewart received an honorary fellowship from the University of Wales, Cardiff.[86] In 2011, he received an honorary doctorate of letters (D.Litt.) from the University of East Anglia.[87][88] In July 2014, he received a D.Litt. from the University of Leeds.[89] In May 2015, Stewart received an honorary doctorate (Dr.h.c.) from the Vrije Universiteit Brussel.[90] He is an emeritus fellow of St Catherine's College, Oxford.[91]
From 2017 until 2021, Stewart shared with Hugh Jackman the Guinness World Record for the longest career as a live-action Marvel Comics superhero for his portrayal of Professor X; they were subsequently eclipsed by Tobey Maguire and Willem Dafoe.[92] In 2022, Stewart retook the record by appearing as the character in Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness, but was once again eclipsed by Wesley Snipes in 2024.[93][94]
Charity work and activism
In 2006, Stewart made a short video against domestic violence for Amnesty International,[95] in which he recollected his father's physical attacks on his mother and the effect it had on him as a child. He said, "The physical harm ... [was] a shocking pain. But there are other aspects of violence which have more lasting impact psychologically on family members. It is destructive and tainting. As a child witnessing these events, one cannot simply help somehow feeling responsible for them; for the pain, and the screaming, and the misery."[96] In the same year, he gave his name to a scholarship at the University of Huddersfield, where he was Chancellor (2004–2015),[97] to fund post-graduate study into domestic violence.[98][99] Stewart's childhood experience also led him to become a patron of Refuge, a UK charity for abused women.[100]
In 2009, Stewart gave a speech at the launch of Created Equal, a book about women's rights, talking again about his personal experiences with domestic violence and the impacts they had on him.[101] He said, "Violence is a choice, and it's a choice a man makes ... the lasting impact on my mother ... and indeed on myself ... was extreme. Overcoming the lessons of that male stereotype that I was being shown was a struggle."[101] He now hopes to set an example of "what it has been like to be in an environment of such violence and that it can pass and that one can survive it and even though sometimes still a struggle."[101] Additionally, in October 2011, he presented a BBC Lifeline Appeal on behalf of Refuge, discussing his own experience of domestic violence and interviewing a woman whose daughter was murdered by her ex-husband.[102]
Stewart has supported the armed forces charity Combat Stress since learning about his father's post-traumatic stress disorder when researching his family genealogy for the documentary series Who Do You Think You Are?[103] He is a patron of the United Nations Association – UK, and delivered a speech at UNA-UK's UN Forum 2012 on Saturday 14 July 2012,[104] speaking of his father's experiences in the Second World War, and how he believed the UN was the best legacy of that period.[105]
On 15 April 2018 Stewart attended the launch event of the People's Vote, a campaign group calling for a public vote on the final Brexit deal between the UK and the European Union.[106]
In 2019, he acted as an International Rescue Committee spokesperson.[107]
Stewart is an avid advocate for pit bulls. He has fostered several dogs through Wags and Walks, a dog rescue in Los Angeles, and was honoured at the rescue's annual gala in 2018.[108] He partnered with the ASPCA in 2017 for their National Dog Fighting Awareness Day Campaign.[109] He frequently tweets pictures of himself with his foster dogs.[110] In 2021, the ASPCA gave him their Pit Bull Advocate & Protector Award.[111]
Personal life
Relationships and children
Stewart married his first wife, Sheila Falconer, in 1966; they divorced in 1990.[112][113] Together, they have a son, Daniel, and a daughter, Sophia.[113] Daniel is also an actor,[114] and appeared alongside his father in the film Death Train, the sitcom Blunt Talk, and the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode "The Inner Light", playing his son in the latter.[115][n 1]
In 1997, Stewart became engaged to American producer Wendy Neuss, one of the producers of Star Trek: The Next Generation. They married on 25 August 2000 and divorced three years later.[112][n 2][113] Four months before his divorce from Neuss, Stewart co-starred with English actress Lisa Dillon in a production of The Master Builder, and the two were romantically involved until 2007.[116][117]
In 2008, Stewart began dating American singer and songwriter Sunny Ozell, whom he met while performing in Macbeth at the Brooklyn Academy of Music.[118] He purchased a home in Brooklyn's Park Slope neighbourhood in August 2012,[119] and subsequently began living there with Ozell.[118] In March 2013, it was reported that they were engaged,[118] and they married in September 2013 with Ian McKellen officiating.[118][120] In 2020, Stewart revealed that his marriage to Ozell in Nevada had not been legally binding because McKellen's marriage credentials were not valid in Nevada.[121] The couple subsequently held an impromptu and official second ceremony with McKellen at a Mexican restaurant in Los Angeles shortly after the Nevada ceremony.[121]
Beliefs, causes, and interests
Stewart has stated that his politics are rooted in a belief in "fairness" and "equality".[7] He considers himself a socialist and is a member of the Labour Party.[18][122][123] He stated, "My father was a very strong trade unionist and those fundamental issues of Labour were ingrained into me."[122] He was critical of the Iraq War and UK government legislation in the area of civil liberties, in particular its plans to extend detention without charge to 42 days for terrorist suspects. He signed an open letter of objection to this proposal in March 2008.[124] In August 2018 he was widely misquoted by the Daily Telegraph among others, who announced that he had left Labour owing to concerns over the leadership of Jeremy Corbyn.[125] He posted on Twitter to confirm that he had been misquoted and denied that he had left the party.[126]
Stewart is an atheist[127] and a patron of Humanists UK.[128] He also identifies as a feminist.[129] He has publicly advocated the right to assisted suicide.[130][131] In January 2011, he became a patron of Dignity in Dying and campaigns for an assisted dying law in the UK.[132]
In August 2014, Stewart was one of 200 public figures who signed a letter to The Guardian expressing their hope that Scotland would vote to remain part of the United Kingdom in September's referendum on that issue.[133] In 2016, Stewart was among more than 280 figures from the arts world who backed a vote to remain in the EU in the referendum on that issue.[134]
On 2 March 2017, Stewart said he was going to apply for US citizenship to oppose the Trump administration.[135][136] However, in an interview by the Press Association at the British Film Institute Luminous Fundraising Gala on 3 October 2017, he said that he hoped the US would pass stronger gun laws, but did not mention any intention of becoming an American citizen in furtherance of that hope.[137]
Stewart is a lifelong supporter of his local football club Huddersfield Town A.F.C.[138] He was at Wembley Stadium in 2017 when the club won promotion to the top division for the first time since 1972.[139] Since 2010, he has been president of Huddersfield Town Academy, the club's project for identifying and developing young talent.[140]
In an interview with American Theatre, he said, "From time to time, I have fantasies of becoming a concert pianist. I've been lucky enough through the years to work very closely with the great Emanuel Ax. I've said to him that if I could switch places with anyone it would be with him."[9]
In 2015, Stewart defended the Belfast-based Christian bakers who were penalised for discrimination after refusing to bake a cake with words reading, "Support Gay Marriage". Stewart, on his Facebook profile, said that while he was still opposed to organised religion, "It was not because it was a gay couple that they objected, it was not because they were celebrating some sort of marriage or an agreement between them. It was the actual words on the cake they objected to. Because they found the words offensive. I would support their rights to say 'No, this is personally offensive to my beliefs, I will not do it.'" The Christian bakers ultimately won in a landmark Supreme Court decision for the United Kingdom, almost simultaneously with a similar case in the United States.[141]
Stewart is an avid car enthusiast and is regularly seen at Silverstone during British Grand Prix weekends. He conducted the podium interview with the top three finishers in the 2017 Canadian Grand Prix.[142] On a 2003 appearance on Top Gear, he set a lap time of 1 minute and 50 seconds on the "Star in a Reasonably Priced Car" feature. He holds a Motorsport UK competition licence and competed in the 2012 Silverstone Classic Celebrity Challenge race, finishing ninth, 3 m 02.808 s behind winner Kelvin Fletcher.[143] In 2012, Stewart met his racing hero Stirling Moss for the BBC Two documentary Racing Legends.[144]
Stewart is a fan of the animated television series Beavis and Butt-Head.[145]
Audiobooks
- 2005: The Last Battle by C. S. Lewis
- 2006: A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens (Audible)
- 2023: Making It So: A Memoir by himself
Books
- Stewart, Patrick (2023). Making It So: A Memoir. New York, NY: Gallery Books. ISBN 9781982167738. OCLC 1398633873.
Explanatory notes
- ^ In the episode "The Inner Light", Daniel Stewart played Batai, son of Kamin, an alternate persona which Picard had unknowingly taken on for the purposes of that single episode's plot.
- ^ In William Shatner's 2011 film The Captains, Stewart stated: "I have two major regrets, and they're both to do with the failure of – my failure in – my marriages."
References
- ^ Named after his father's army sobriquet. Making It So, p. 4.
- ^ "Mirfield's Sir Patrick at 70". BBC. 13 July 2010. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
- ^ Barratt, Nick (12 January 2007). "Family detective". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022.
- ^ "Mirfield star Sir Patrick Stewart delves into family history". Dewsbury Reporter. 2 September 2012. Archived from the original on 31 July 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2012.
- ^ "Patrick Stewart Featured Article". TheGenealogist.co.uk. 29 August 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2014.
- ^ Patrick Stewart – Who Do You Think You Are (UK) S09E03. Accessed 19 January 2015.
- ^ a b "Patrick Stewart – back on stage". BBC News. BBC. 16 December 2005. Retrieved 20 September 2008.
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...the two tramps suspended in the limbo that, broadly speaking, is life. But in my extensive experience of this play, I've never seen a staging as attuned to the presence of mortality that underpins even Beckett's jauntiest repartee.
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Further reading
- Schulman, Michael (15 November 2010). "The Talk of the Town: The Boards: Roommates". The New Yorker. Vol. 86, no. 36. pp. 36–?. Retrieved 28 January 2012.
External links
- Portraits of Patrick Stewart at the National Portrait Gallery, London
- Patrick Stewart at the Internet Broadway Database
- Patrick Stewart at the Internet Off-Broadway Database
- Patrick Stewart at IMDb
- Patrick Stewart at the TCM Movie Database
- Patrick Stewart at Emmys.com
- Patrick Stewart Answers the Web's Most Searched Questions at Wired
- Patrick Stewart at Library of Congress, with 29 library catalogue records
- Patrick Stewart at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
- 1940 births
- 20th-century English male actors
- 21st-century English male actors
- 21st-century English memoirists
- Academics of the University of Huddersfield
- Actors awarded knighthoods
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- Alumni of Bristol Old Vic Theatre School
- Atheist feminists
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- Living people
- Male actors from West Yorkshire
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