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{{Short description|Genre of television series}}
{{Unreferenced stub|auto=yes|date=December 2009}}
A '''wheel series''' is a term applied in the broadcast [[television]] industry to a television program in which two or more regular series are rotated with the same time slot. Sometimes the wheel series is given its own [[umbrella title]] and promoted as a single unit instead of promoting its separate components.
A '''wheel series''', '''wheel show''', '''wheel format''' or '''umbrella series''' is a television series in which two or more regular programs are rotated in the same time slot. Sometimes the wheel series is given its own umbrella title and promoted as a single unit instead of promoting its separate components.


The most successful example of a wheel series on [[United States|American]] television was the ''[[NBC Mystery Movie]]'', which debuted in 1971 on [[NBC]] and ran for seven seasons. The three shows in the original rotation, ''[[Columbo (TV series)|Columbo]]'', ''[[McCloud (TV series)|McCloud]]'', and ''[[McMillan and Wife]]'', all were among the most successful shows on American television in the 1970s. Other examples from that era (all airing on NBC) include ''[[The Name of the Game (TV series)|The Name of the Game]]'', ''[[Four in One]]'' and ''[[The Bold Ones]]''.
The most successful example of a wheel series on American television was the ''[[NBC Mystery Movie]]'', which debuted in 1971 on [[NBC]] and ran for seven seasons. Three of the shows in the rotation, ''[[Columbo]]'', ''[[McCloud (TV series)|McCloud]]'', and ''[[McMillan & Wife]]'', were among the most successful shows on American television in the 1970s.


==History==
The wheel series is not used today on American [[prime time]] network television, and the term has become somewhat archaic. However, some cable channels have developed their own wheel series structures (sometimes called an '''umbrella rotation''') to group together short-run series or documentaries into a package that runs in a standard timeslot each week or each weeknight; examples of umbrella rotations include the ''Animal Planet Heroes'' grouping on [[Animal Planet]], the three different productions grouped together as ''[[The Critical Hour]]'' on [[Discovery Health Channel]], and the "Sci-Fi Series" collections on the [[Syfy|Sci-Fi Channel]].
The concept debuted in 1955 with [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]'s ''[[Warner Bros. Presents]]''.<ref name="eot">{{cite book|last1=Gunzerath|first1=David|title=Encyclopedia of Television|publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn |via=The Museum of Broadcast Communications|url=http://www.museum.tv/eotv/nbcmysterym.htm|accessdate=February 1, 2018|chapter=NBC Mystery Movie, The|editor1-last=Newcomb |editor1-first=Horace}}</ref> ''Warner Bros. Presents'' was a one-hour show rotating three series based on the movies ''[[Kings Row (TV series)|King's Row]]'', ''[[Casablanca (1955 TV series)|Casablanca]]'', and ''[[Cheyenne (TV series)|Cheyenne]]'', with the last 10 minutes set aside for the segment, ''Behind The Cameras at Warner Brothers''. Warner Bros. was inspired by the [[Walt Disney anthology television series|''Disneyland'' anthology series]] to do the series for publicity. The series lasted for one season.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Anderson|first1=Christopher |title=Encyclopedia of Television|publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn |via=The Museum of Broadcast Communications|url=http://www.museum.tv/eotv/warnerbrothe.htm|accessdate=February 1, 2018|chapter=Warner Brothers Presents|editor1-last=Newcomb |editor1-first=Horace}}</ref>


In 1959 [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] in the United Kingdom introduced ''[[The Four Just Men (TV series)|The Four Just Men]]'', a 39 episode series linking the common purpose of four characters: Jeff Ryder ([[Richard Conte]]), Tim Collier ([[Dan Dailey]]), Ben Manfred ([[Jack Hawkins]]) and Ricco Poccari ([[Vittorio De Sica]]). Each episode (after the first) featured a different principal, but frequently included one or more of the others.<ref>'In Vision: If Only All the New Shows Had the Shine of "Four Just Men"', ''The Stage'', 17 September 1959, p. 12.</ref>
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wheel Series}}
⚫
[[Category:Television terminology]]


In ABC's ''[[77 Sunset Strip]]'' (1958-64) the two detectives would typically alternate as leads, with a Stuart Bailey case being featured one week, and a Jeff Spencer case the next.<ref>{{cite web|last=Laurence|first=Marcus|date=26 January 2019|title=77 SUNSET STRIP 1958 UNITED STATES|url=https://televisionheaven.co.uk/reviews/77-sunset-strip|accessdate=20 October 2020|publisher=Television Heaven}}</ref>


In NBC's ''[[90 Bristol Court]]'' (1964-65), three unrelated comedy programs set in the same place were shown consecutively in one evening. They were tied together by a single character, handyman Cliff Murdoch ([[Guy Raymond]]). <ref>{{cite web |title=Karen|last=|first=|date=25 March 2014|publisher=Nostalgia Central|url=https://nostalgiacentral.com/television/tv-by-decade/tv-shows-1960s/karen-2/|accessdate=20 October 2020}}</ref>
{{Tv-stub}}


[[NBC]] began working with the mystery crime drama wheel format in 1968 with the 90-minute ''[[The Name of the Game (TV series)|The Name of the Game]]''.<ref name="eot"/> Based on the successful 1966 telefilm, ''[[Fame Is the Name of the Game]]'', the first of the long-running ''World Premiere Movie'' series, it featured three main characters who worked for the same media corporation in different capacities, each character serving as a springboard for a different type of story.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Anderson|first1=Christopher |title=Encyclopedia of Television|publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn |via=The Museum of Broadcast Communications|url=http://www.museum.tv/eotv/nameoftheg.htm|accessdate=February 1, 2018|chapter=The Name of the Game|editor1-last=Newcomb |editor1-first=Horace}}</ref>
[[sh:Kotač-serija]]

NBC launched a wheel show each year for the subsequent three years: ''[[The Bold Ones]]'', ''[[Four in One (TV series)|Four in One]]'' and ''[[The NBC Mystery Movie]]''. ''[[McCloud (TV series)|McCloud]]'' became part of the foundation for the ''NBC Mystery Movie'' after the cancellation of ''Four in One''. It was joined by two new shows, ''[[Columbo]]'' (derived from the 1968 NBC telefilm ''[[Prescription: Murder]]'') and ''[[McMillan and Wife]]''. The success of this wheel on Sunday nights eventually led to a sister wheel show airing on Wednesday nights; the original was retitled ''NBC Sunday Mystery Movie'' with the addition of a fourth program, ''[[Hec Ramsey]]'', and the new wheel, ''NBC Wednesday Mystery Movie'' debuted with four other new programs. None of the newer programs were as successful as the original three Sunday shows, except for the Wednesday program, ''[[Quincy, M.E.]]'', which was spun off as a standalone hour-long series in 1977. Rival programs ABC's ''[[The Men (TV series)|The Men]]'', and ''[[The New CBS Tuesday Night Movies]]'' did not last long either.<ref name="eot"/>

Attempts at reviving the format were made in 1989 with the ''Mystery Wheel of Adventure'', a series of made-for-syndication TV movies including six installments of a new version of ''[[Simon Templar|The Saint]]'',<ref name=lat>{{cite news|last1=Letofsky|first1=Irv|title=TV Review : 'The Saint' First Up on the Mystery Wheel|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-10-13-ca-114-story.html|access-date=February 1, 2018|work=Los Angeles Times|date=October 13, 1989}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=A Sainted Circle Of Private Eyes|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1989/11/08/a-sainted-circle-of-private-eyes/|date=October 13, 1989|access-date=February 2, 2018|work=Chicago Tribune|language=en}}</ref> in 1989-1990, with a format that rotated new editions of ''Columbo'' and ''[[Kojak]]'' on [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]],<ref name=cdts/> and in 1993-1994 on [[NBC]], with a format that rotated ''[[Perry Mason (TV movies)|A Perry Mason Mystery]]'' and new installments of ''[[Hart to Hart]]'', without lasting success.<ref name=mcall>{{cite news|last1=Lawler|first1=Sylvia|title=Nbc Aims To Reverse The Trend|url=https://www.mcall.com/1993/05/23/nbc-aims-to-reverse-the-trend/|page=2|access-date=February 2, 2018|work=The Morning Call|publisher=Tribune Publishing|date=May 23, 1993|language=en}}</ref>

[[Hallmark Channel]] had success with its ''Mystery Movie'' wheel from 2005 to 2008, discontinuing the series amid the growing popularity of its original romance movies.<ref name="adage">{{cite news|title=Another Cable Network Turns to Crime|url=http://adage.com/article/media/hallmark-movie-channel-renamed-hallmark-movies-mysteries/292123/|accessdate=January 19, 2018|work=Ad Age|language=en}}</ref> In 2015, its newly-rebranded sister channel [[Hallmark Movies & Mysteries]] launched a new mystery wheel.<ref name=hwr>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/hallmark-movie-channel-rebranding-688270|title=Hallmark Movie Channel Rebranding|last=Lewis|first=Hilary|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=March 13, 2014|accessdate=March 14, 2014}}</ref>

==List of wheel series==

===NBC===
* ''[[The Name of the Game (TV series)|The Name of the Game]]'' (1968–1971)
* ''[[The Bold Ones]]'' (1969–1973)
* ''[[Four in One (TV series)|Four in One]]'' (1970–1971)
* ''[[The NBC Mystery Movie]]'' / ''NBC Sunday Mystery Movie'' (1971–1977)
* ''[[The NBC Mystery Movie#The NBC Wednesday Mystery Movie programs|NBC Wednesday Mystery Movie]]'' / ''NBC Tuesday Mystery Movie'' (1971–1974)<ref name="eot"/>
* ''[[Search (American TV series)|Search]]'' (1972–1973)
* ''[[The NBC Mystery Movie#Friday Night Mystery|The NBC Friday Night Mystery]]'' (1993–1994)<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lawler|first1=Sylvia|title=Nbc Aims To Reverse The Trend|url=https://www.mcall.com/1993/05/23/nbc-aims-to-reverse-the-trend/|page=2|access-date=February 2, 2018|work=The Morning Call|publisher=Tribune Publishing|date=May 23, 1993|language=en}}</ref>

===ABC===
* ''[[Warner Bros. Presents]]'' (1955–1956)<ref name="eot"/>
* ''[[The Men (TV series)|The Men]]'' (1972)<ref name="eot"/>
* ''[[The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries]]'' (January 1977–February 1978). This wheel included ''[[The Brady Bunch Hour]]'' (January 23–February 27, 1977). The two remaining shows were combined, but later the Drew character was dropped.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Brooks|first1=Tim|last2=Marsh|first2=Earle F.|title=The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946-Present|date=2009|publisher=Random House Publishing Group|isbn=9780307483201|pages=176–177, 585|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w8KztFy6QYwC&q=Hardy+Boys%2FNancy+Drew+Mysteries&pg=PA585|accessdate=February 2, 2018|language=en}}</ref>
* ''[[The ABC Mystery Movie]]'' (1989–1990), later split into the ''ABC Monday Mystery Movie'' (February 6–May 1989) and ''ABC Saturday Mystery Movie'' (August 1989–August 1990)<ref name=cdts>{{cite book|last1=Brooks|first1=Tim|last2=Marsh|first2=Earle F.|title=The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946-Present|date=2009|publisher=Random House Publishing Group|isbn=9780307483201|page=4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w8KztFy6QYwC&q=ABC+Mystery+Movies+news&pg=PA4|accessdate=February 3, 2018|language=en}}</ref>
===CBS===
* ''[[The New CBS Tuesday Night Movies]]'' (1973)<ref name="eot"/> rotating two series with made-for-TV films<ref name="eot"/>

===Hallmark Channel===
*''[[:Category:Hallmark Channel Mystery Wheel|Hallmark Channel Mystery Wheel]]'' (2005–2008)<ref name="adage">{{cite news|title=Another Cable Network Turns to Crime|url=http://adage.com/article/media/hallmark-movie-channel-renamed-hallmark-movies-mysteries/292123/|accessdate=January 19, 2018|work=Ad Age|language=en}}</ref>

===Hallmark Movies & Mysteries===
* ''Mystery Wheel'' (2015–present)<ref name=hwr/>

===Syndication===
* ''[[Fred Flintstone and Friends]]'' (1977–1978)
* ''[[Hanna–Barbera's World of Super Adventure]]'' (1978–1979)
*''[[The Comic Strip (TV series)|The Comic Strip]]'' (1987-88)
* ''[[Action Pack (TV programming block)|Action Pack]]'' (1994–1995) initially a wheel series of telefilms before becoming a programming block of action series<ref>{{cite news|last1=Cerone|first1=Daniel|title=Television : There's Action Off the Beaten Path |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-01-16-ca-12369-story.html|access-date=June 8, 2017|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=January 16, 1994|pages=1–2}}</ref>
*''[[The_Saint_(Simon_Templar)#Television films|Mystery Wheel of Adventure]]'' (1989–1990<ref name=lat/>) six ''The Saint'' telefilms along with three telemovies featuring [[Dick Francis]]'s detective David Cleveland<ref name=lat/>

==References==
{{Reflist}}


⚫
[[Category:Television terminology]]

Latest revision as of 20:37, 24 September 2024

A wheel series, wheel show, wheel format or umbrella series is a television series in which two or more regular programs are rotated in the same time slot. Sometimes the wheel series is given its own umbrella title and promoted as a single unit instead of promoting its separate components.

The most successful example of a wheel series on American television was the NBC Mystery Movie, which debuted in 1971 on NBC and ran for seven seasons. Three of the shows in the rotation, Columbo, McCloud, and McMillan & Wife, were among the most successful shows on American television in the 1970s.

History

[edit]

The concept debuted in 1955 with ABC's Warner Bros. Presents.[1] Warner Bros. Presents was a one-hour show rotating three series based on the movies King's Row, Casablanca, and Cheyenne, with the last 10 minutes set aside for the segment, Behind The Cameras at Warner Brothers. Warner Bros. was inspired by the Disneyland anthology series to do the series for publicity. The series lasted for one season.[2]

In 1959 ITV in the United Kingdom introduced The Four Just Men, a 39 episode series linking the common purpose of four characters: Jeff Ryder (Richard Conte), Tim Collier (Dan Dailey), Ben Manfred (Jack Hawkins) and Ricco Poccari (Vittorio De Sica). Each episode (after the first) featured a different principal, but frequently included one or more of the others.[3]

In ABC's 77 Sunset Strip (1958-64) the two detectives would typically alternate as leads, with a Stuart Bailey case being featured one week, and a Jeff Spencer case the next.[4]

In NBC's 90 Bristol Court (1964-65), three unrelated comedy programs set in the same place were shown consecutively in one evening. They were tied together by a single character, handyman Cliff Murdoch (Guy Raymond). [5]

NBC began working with the mystery crime drama wheel format in 1968 with the 90-minute The Name of the Game.[1] Based on the successful 1966 telefilm, Fame Is the Name of the Game, the first of the long-running World Premiere Movie series, it featured three main characters who worked for the same media corporation in different capacities, each character serving as a springboard for a different type of story.[6]

NBC launched a wheel show each year for the subsequent three years: The Bold Ones, Four in One and The NBC Mystery Movie. McCloud became part of the foundation for the NBC Mystery Movie after the cancellation of Four in One. It was joined by two new shows, Columbo (derived from the 1968 NBC telefilm Prescription: Murder) and McMillan and Wife. The success of this wheel on Sunday nights eventually led to a sister wheel show airing on Wednesday nights; the original was retitled NBC Sunday Mystery Movie with the addition of a fourth program, Hec Ramsey, and the new wheel, NBC Wednesday Mystery Movie debuted with four other new programs. None of the newer programs were as successful as the original three Sunday shows, except for the Wednesday program, Quincy, M.E., which was spun off as a standalone hour-long series in 1977. Rival programs ABC's The Men, and The New CBS Tuesday Night Movies did not last long either.[1]

Attempts at reviving the format were made in 1989 with the Mystery Wheel of Adventure, a series of made-for-syndication TV movies including six installments of a new version of The Saint,[7][8] in 1989-1990, with a format that rotated new editions of Columbo and Kojak on ABC,[9] and in 1993-1994 on NBC, with a format that rotated A Perry Mason Mystery and new installments of Hart to Hart, without lasting success.[10]

Hallmark Channel had success with its Mystery Movie wheel from 2005 to 2008, discontinuing the series amid the growing popularity of its original romance movies.[11] In 2015, its newly-rebranded sister channel Hallmark Movies & Mysteries launched a new mystery wheel.[12]

List of wheel series

[edit]

NBC

[edit]

ABC

[edit]

CBS

[edit]

Hallmark Channel

[edit]

Hallmark Movies & Mysteries

[edit]
  • Mystery Wheel (2015–present)[12]

Syndication

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Gunzerath, David. "NBC Mystery Movie, The". In Newcomb, Horace (ed.). Encyclopedia of Television. Fitzroy Dearborn. Retrieved February 1, 2018 – via The Museum of Broadcast Communications.
  2. ^ Anderson, Christopher. "Warner Brothers Presents". In Newcomb, Horace (ed.). Encyclopedia of Television. Fitzroy Dearborn. Retrieved February 1, 2018 – via The Museum of Broadcast Communications.
  3. ^ 'In Vision: If Only All the New Shows Had the Shine of "Four Just Men"', The Stage, 17 September 1959, p. 12.
  4. ^ Laurence, Marcus (26 January 2019). "77 SUNSET STRIP 1958 UNITED STATES". Television Heaven. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  5. ^ "Karen". Nostalgia Central. 25 March 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  6. ^ Anderson, Christopher. "The Name of the Game". In Newcomb, Horace (ed.). Encyclopedia of Television. Fitzroy Dearborn. Retrieved February 1, 2018 – via The Museum of Broadcast Communications.
  7. ^ a b c Letofsky, Irv (October 13, 1989). "TV Review : 'The Saint' First Up on the Mystery Wheel". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
  8. ^ "A Sainted Circle Of Private Eyes". Chicago Tribune. October 13, 1989. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
  9. ^ a b Brooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F. (2009). The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946-Present. Random House Publishing Group. p. 4. ISBN 9780307483201. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
  10. ^ Lawler, Sylvia (May 23, 1993). "Nbc Aims To Reverse The Trend". The Morning Call. Tribune Publishing. p. 2. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
  11. ^ a b "Another Cable Network Turns to Crime". Ad Age. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
  12. ^ a b Lewis, Hilary (March 13, 2014). "Hallmark Movie Channel Rebranding". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
  13. ^ Lawler, Sylvia (May 23, 1993). "Nbc Aims To Reverse The Trend". The Morning Call. Tribune Publishing. p. 2. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
  14. ^ Brooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F. (2009). The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946-Present. Random House Publishing Group. pp. 176–177, 585. ISBN 9780307483201. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
  15. ^ Cerone, Daniel (January 16, 1994). "Television : There's Action Off the Beaten Path". Los Angeles Times. pp. 1–2. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
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