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{{short description|Town in County Wexford, Ireland}}
{{Otheruses|Enniscorthy (disambiguation)}}
{{EngvarB|date=October 2013}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}}
{{Infobox Place Ireland
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Enniscorthy
|name = Enniscorthy
|gaeilge = Inis Córthaidh
|native_name = {{lang|ga|Inis Córthaidh}}
|crest image =
|motto =
|native_name_lang = ga
|settlement_type = Town
|map image = Ireland map County Wexford Magnified.png
|image_skyline = 800px-Enniscorthy.jpg
|pin coords = left: 68px; top: 55px
|image_caption = Enniscorthy from nearby Vinegar Hill
|north coord = 52.502064| west coord = 6.565876| irish grid = S969399
|area km2 =
|pushpin_map = Ireland
|pushpin_label_position = right
|elevation m = 60
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Ireland
|province = [[Leinster]]
|coordinates = {{coord|52.502064|-6.565876|dim:100000_region:IE|display=inline,title}}
|county = [[County Wexford]]
|town pop = 9538
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = Ireland
|rural pop =
|subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Ireland|Province]]
|census yr = 2006
|subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Ireland|County]]
|static_image = 800px-Enniscorthy.jpg
|subdivision_name1 = [[Leinster]]
|static_image_caption =
|web =
|subdivision_name2 = [[County Wexford]]
|unit_pref = Metric
|elevation_m = 60
|population_total = 12310
|population_as_of = [[2022 census of Ireland|2022]]
|population_footnotes = <ref name="cso2022">{{cite web|title=Census 2022 - F1015 Population|work=Central Statistics Office Census 2022 Reports |publisher=[[Central Statistics Office (Ireland)|Central Statistics Office Ireland]] |date=August 2023 |url=https://data.cso.ie/table/F1015 |access-date=16 September 2023}}</ref>
|blank_name_sec1 = Irish Grid Reference
|blank_info_sec1 = {{iem4ibx|S969399}}
| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in the Republic of Ireland|Telephone area code]]
| area_code = +353(0)53
| postal_code_type =[[Eircode]] routing key
| postal_code =Y21
|timezone = [[Western European Time|WET]]
|utc_offset = ±0
|timezone_DST = [[Irish Standard Time|IST]]
|utc_offset_DST = +1
}}
}}
'''Enniscorthy''' ({{lang-ga|Inis Córthaidh}}) is the second largest town in [[County Wexford]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]. The population of the town and environs is 9538.<ref>[http://www.cso.ie CSO]</ref> The Placenames Database of Ireland<ref>[http://www.logainm.ie/Viewer.aspx?text=Enniscorthy Placenames Datebase of Ireland]</ref> sheds no light on the origins of the town's name. It may refer either to the "Island of Corthaidh" or the "Island of Rocks". With a history going back to [[465 in Ireland|465]] (about 30 years after [[Saint Patrick]] is reputed to have come as a missionary to Ireland), Enniscorthy is one of the longest continuously-occupied sites in Ireland.{{Citation needed|date=November 2007}} The [[cathedral]] for the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Ferns]] is sited in the town.
'''Enniscorthy''' ({{Irish place name|Inis Córthaidh}})<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.logainm.ie/Viewer.aspx?text=Enniscorthy |title=Placenames Database of Ireland |access-date=13 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120527134501/http://www.logainm.ie/Viewer.aspx?text=Enniscorthy |archive-date=27 May 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> is the second-largest town in [[County Wexford]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]. The town is located on the picturesque [[River Slaney]] and in close proximity to the [[Blackstairs Mountains]] and Ireland's longest beach, [[Curracloe]].


The Placenames Database of Ireland sheds no light on the origins of the town's name. It may refer either to the "Island of Corthaidh" or the "Island of Rocks". The cathedral of the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Ferns]] is located in the town as well as an array of other historical sites such as [[Enniscorthy Castle]] and the key battle site of the 1798 Rebellion.
==Location and access==
The town is situated on the [[River Slaney]] in the centre of the county, 24&nbsp;km north of the [[county town]], [[Wexford]]. The town lies on the [[N11 road (Ireland)|N11 road]] (part of [[European route]] [[European route E01|E1]]) from [[Dublin]] to Wexford. The [[N30 road|N30]] connects the town to [[New Ross]] and [[Waterford]] to the west. The town is situated at the tidal extreme of the river&nbsp;— which has gouged steep sides in surrounding rock over the millennia to create the distinctive hilly feel of the town.
{{Historical populations|state = collapsed
|1821|3557
|1831|5955
|1841|7016
|1851|6010
|1861|5396
|1871|5594
|1881|5666
|1891|5648
|1901|5458
|1911|5495
|1926|5543
|1936|5873
|1946|6020
|1951|5948
|1956|6422
|1961|6251
|1966|6279
|1971|6642
|1981|7261
|1986|7753
|1991|7655
|1996|7640
|2002|8964
|2006|9538
|footnote=<ref>Figure is total for Enniscorthy UD and Enniscorthy environs. [http://www.cso.ie/census and Histpop.org] for post 1821 figures, For a discussion on the accuracy of pre-famine census returns see JJ Lee “On the accuracy of the Pre-famine Irish censuses Irish Population, Economy and Society edited by J. M. Goldstrom and L. A. Clarkson (1981) p54, in and also New Developments in Irish Population History, 1700-1850 by Joel Mokyr and Cormac O Grada in The Economic History Review, New Series, Vol. 37, No. 4 (Nov., 1984), pp. 473-488.</ref>
}}

===Transport===
Enniscorthy has a [[Enniscorthy railway station|railway station]] on the [[Dublin–Rosslare railway line|Dublin–Rosslare line]]. The line terminates at [[Rosslare Europort]]. The station opened on 16 November 1863.<ref>{{cite web| title=Enniscorthy station| work=Railscot - Irish Railways| url=http://www.railscot.co.uk/Ireland/Irish_railways.pdf| accessdate=2007-09-07}}</ref>
There is a bus station at Templeshannon, with bus connections to Waterford, Dublin, and other major cities near by.


At the [[2022 census of Ireland|2022 census]], the population of the urban area of Enniscorthy was 12,310.<ref name="cso2022"/> The town is twinned with [[Gimont]], France.<ref name="sapmap2016">{{cite web | url = http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2016/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=ST2016&Geog_Code=C35B462C-4895-4791-82D1-ACB3CFADF19E#SAPMAP_T1_100 | publisher = [[Central Statistics Office (Ireland)|CSO]] | work = Census 2016 | title = Sapmap Area – Settlements – Enniscorthy | date = 2016 | access-date = 12 January 2018 | archive-date = 13 January 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180113150223/http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2016/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=ST2016&Geog_Code=C35B462C-4895-4791-82D1-ACB3CFADF19E#SAPMAP_T1_100 | url-status = live }}</ref>
==History==
==History==
[[Image:EnniscorthyCastle.jpg|thumb|left|226px|The castle in Enniscorthy, Co. Wexford]]
[[Image:Enniscorthy Castle, March 17 2024.jpg|thumb|left|226px|The castle in Enniscorthy, County Wexford]]

===Enniscorthy Castle===
===Enniscorthy Castle===
{{Main|Enniscorthy Castle}}
Enniscorthy Castle is an imposing Norman stronghold, which dates from [[1205 in Ireland|1205]] and was a private dwelling until [[1951 in Ireland|1951]]. The castle was built by the DePrendergast's. The poet [[Edmund Spencer]] lived in the castle for a period and it is said that [[Queen Elizabeth I]] gave him the castle because of all the good things he said about her in the poem "[[The Faerie Queene]]".


Enniscorthy Castle is an imposing Norman stronghold, which dates from 1205 and was a private dwelling until 1951. The castle was built by the DePrendergasts. In the early 1580s, the poet [[Edmund Spenser]] leased the property that included the castle.<ref>Oxford DNB</ref>
The Castle was also once owned by Sir [[Henry Wallop]]. The castle was the site of many fierce battles during the Cromwellian years and also the [[Irish Rebellion of 1798|1798]] Rising. The castle houses the Wexford County Museum, which contains extensive [[1798 rebellion]]-related material, as well as items of local and agricultural interest. It is currently (2007) closed for refurbishment. It is due to reopen for the 2010 tourist season.


The castle was also once owned by Sir [[Henry Wallop]]. The castle was the site of many fierce battles during the Cromwellian years and also during the [[Irish Rebellion of 1798|1798 Rising]]. The castle houses the Wexford County Museum, which contains extensive 1798 rebellion-related material, as well as items of local and agricultural interest. It was closed for major refurbishment from 2007 until May 2011.
===Vinegar Hill===
[[Image:Vinegarhill eastview.jpg|right|thumb|226px|Vinegar Hill - view from Enniscorthy.]]
Vinegar Hill (''{{lang|ga|Cnoc Fíodh na gCaor}}'' in [[Irish language|Irish]] which translates as ''hill of the berry-tree''), a pudding-shaped hill overlooking the town, was the largest camp and headquarters of the rebels of [[1798 in Ireland|1798]] who controlled County Wexford for thirty days against vastly superior forces, before [[Battle of Vinegar Hill|their defeat]] on June 21. However, many managed to flee south through a gap left in the British lines by [[General Needham]] (now known as Needham's Gap). During this time, Beauchamp Bagnell Harvey was declared as President of the ''[[Wexford Rebellion|Wexford Republic]]''. The former [[Congregation of Christian Brothers]] monastery now houses a 1798 Visitor Centre<ref>[http://www.iol.ie/~98com/english.htm Visitor Centre]</ref> which tracks the path to modern independence and the part the rebellion played.


===National 1798 Visitor Centre===
=== Vinegar Hill ===
[[Image:Vinegarhill eastview.jpg|right|thumb|226px|Vinegar Hill – view from Enniscorthy.]]
One of the most noted interactive museums in Ireland, the 1798 Visitor Centre is devoted to the 1798 Rising. Its history, European context and aftermath are all revisited using audio-visual technology. Highlights include a mock debate between the English [[Thomas Paine]] and the [[Anglo-Irish]] [[Edmund Burke]] and a reconstruction of the Rebellion as a game of chess with six-foot-chess pieces. For children, there's a 1798 themed play area and games presenting history as a game of chance.
Vinegar Hill (''{{lang|ga|Cnoc Fhiodh na gCaor}}'' in [[Irish language|Irish]] which translates as 'hill of the berry-tree'), a pudding-shaped hill overlooking the town, was the largest camp and headquarters of the rebels of 1798 who controlled County Wexford for thirty days against vastly superior forces, before [[Battle of Vinegar Hill|their defeat]] on 21 June. However, many managed to flee south through a gap left in the British lines by [[Francis Needham, 1st Earl of Kilmorey|General Needham]] (now known as Needham's Gap). During this time, Beauchamp Bagnell Harvey was declared President of the [[Wexford Rebellion|Wexford Republic]].

===The National 1798 Rebellion Centre===
[[File:MAXWELL(1845) p126 Destruction of the Church of Enniscorthy.jpg|thumbnail| Destruction of the Church of Enniscorthy – illustrated by [[George Cruikshank]] (1845)]]
The National 1798 Rebellion Centre is devoted to the history and aftermath of the [[1798 Rebellion]], setting it in its European context. It is housed in the former [[Congregation of Christian Brothers]] monastery.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.iol.ie/~98com/english.htm |title=Visitor Centre |access-date=26 July 2005 |archive-date=28 July 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050728075029/http://www.iol.ie/~98com/english.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
The Centre offers people the chance to see what famous figures were involved in the 1798 Rebellion.


===Saint Aidan's Cathedral===
===Saint Aidan's Cathedral===
{{Main|St. Aidan's Cathedral}}
[[Image:EnniscorthyCathedral.JPG|right|thumb|226px|Enniscorthy Cathedral, Co. Wexford.]]

Following the relaxation of the [[Penal Laws]] at the beginning of the 19th century, it became possible for the [[Roman catholic]] community to consider building a cathedral to replace the one in [[Ferns]] that had been appropriated for use by the [[Church of Ireland]] during the [[English Reformation]]. Built in [[1843 in Ireland|1843]], St. Aidan’s Cathedral,<ref>[http://www.puginireland.com St. Aidan's Cathedral]</ref> was designed by [[Augustus Welby Pugin]]. This architech is more famous for having designed London's [[Houses of Parliament]]. The cathedral is in the same [[Neogothic]] style. Notable features include the striking façade, a [[reredos]] carved from Caen stone and a great north window with intricate stone tracery. The cathedral was subsequently much renovated (in line with reforms promulgated by the second Vatican Council). It was restored to its near original design in 1994 when authentic colours, materials and techniques were used. The restoration took a year, during which time cathedral services were held at St Mary's church (Church of Ireland) nearby.
[[File:Enniscorthy St. Aidan's Cathedral SE 2009 09 28.jpg|right|thumb|226px|Saint Aidan's Cathedral, Enniscorthy]]
Following the relaxation of the [[Penal Laws against Irish Catholics|Penal Laws]] at the beginning of the 19th century, it became possible for the [[Roman Catholic]] community to consider building a cathedral to replace the one in [[Ferns, County Wexford|Ferns]] that had been appropriated for use by the [[Church of Ireland]] during the [[English Reformation]]. Built in 1843, [[St. Aidan's Cathedral]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.puginireland.com/ |title=St. Aidan's Cathedral |access-date=24 September 2021 |archive-date=11 September 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050911042235/http://www.puginireland.com/ |url-status=live }}</ref> was designed by [[Augustus Welby Pugin]], famous for having designed London's [[Houses of Parliament]]. The cathedral is in the same [[Neo-Gothic]] style. Notable features include the striking façade, a [[reredos]] carved from Caen stone and a great north window with intricate stone tracery. The cathedral was subsequently much renovated (in line with reforms promulgated by the [[Second Vatican Council]]). It was restored to its near original design in 1994 when authentic colours, materials and techniques were used. The restoration took a year, during which time cathedral services were held at St Mary's church (Church of Ireland) nearby.


===1916 Rising===
===1916 Rising===
In [[Easter Rising|1916]], Enniscorthy [[patriotism|patriot]]s again took their place in [[history]], when [[James Connolly]] requested that the Enniscorthy [[Volunteer]]s take and hold the [[railway line]] to prevent [[reinforcements]] from reaching [[Dublin]]. 600 Volunteers took the town, led by Robert Brennan, Seamus Doyle and J R Etchingham, they surrounded the [[police station]], but did not attempt to take it. The RIC barracks was held by a police inspector and five constables while an RIC sergeant and one constable prevented the rebels from taking over a bank in the town. They established [[headquarters]] at the {{dn|Athenaeum}}, and held control until asked to [[Surrender (military)|surrender]] by [[Padraig Pearse]].
In [[Easter Rising|1916]] Enniscorthy patriots again took their place in history, when [[James Connolly]] requested that the Enniscorthy Volunteers take and hold the [[railway line]] to prevent [[reinforcements]] from reaching [[Dublin]]. 600 Volunteers took the town, led by [[Robert Brennan (journalist)|Robert Brennan]], Seamus Doyle and J R Etchingham, they surrounded the [[police station]] but did not attempt to take it. The [[Royal Irish Constabulary|RIC]] barracks was held by a police inspector and five constables while a RIC sergeant and one constable prevented the rebels from taking over a bank in the town. They established their headquarters at the Athenaeum, and held control until asked to [[Surrender (military)|surrender]] by [[Padraig Pearse]].


The Volunteers also established a strong position on Vinegar Hill, overlooking the town. The railway line was cut and men dispatched to Gorey and Ferns. The government responded by sending a force of more than 1,000 men to retake Enniscorthy and the rebels retired to their positions on Vinegar Hill. Before hostilities could develop the news of the Dublin surrender arrived, but the Volunteers refused to believe it. The army commander, Col FA French, was a Wexford man and in order to avoid bloodshed he offered a safe conduct for the Wexford leaders so that they could go to Dublin and hear of the surrender directly from Pearse. There were no fatalities.
The Volunteers also established a strong position on Vinegar Hill, overlooking the town. The railway line was cut and men dispatched to Gorey and Ferns. The government responded by sending a force of more than 1,000 men to retake Enniscorthy and the rebels retired to their positions on Vinegar Hill. Before hostilities could develop, the news of the Dublin surrender arrived, but the Volunteers refused to believe it. To avoid bloodshed, the army commander Col. F A French offered safe conduct for the Wexford leaders so that they could go to Dublin and hear of the surrender directly from Pearse. There were no fatalities.


[[Image:Enniscorthy.jpg|thumb|right|226px|Enniscorthy in [[1837 in Ireland|1837]]]]
[[Image:Enniscorthy.jpg|thumb|right|226px|Enniscorthy in 1837]]


===Early aviation===
==Enniscorthy today==
[[File:Corbett Wilson landing at Crane.jpg|thumb|right|Corbett Wilson's Bleriot XI crash-landed near Enniscorthy, Ireland, after his record-breaking flight from Goodwick in 1912.]]
===Amenities===
The first successful flight from Britain to Ireland was made from [[Goodwick]]'s Harbour Village on 22 April [[1912 in aviation|1912]] by [[Denys Corbett Wilson]], flying a [[Bleriot XI]]. The flight lasted one hour 40 minutes, with landfall near Enniscorthy, Ireland. The achievement was commemorated in Centenary Celebrations held in Fishguard and Goodwick on the weekend of 21/22 April 2012 and in a specially commissioned stage play by Derek Webb, called '100 Minutes' which was performed in Fishguard and Wexford the same week.<ref>[http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/2012/01/13/pembrokeshire-town-of-goodwick-marks-centenary-of-first-flight-to-ireland-91466-30113369 Western Mail article; Goodwick marks centenary of first flight]</ref>
Enniscorthy is situated by the [[River Slaney]], and has short walks beside it to the north and to the south, on the west bank. It is the [[cathedral]] town of the [[Diocese of Ferns]] and has two [[Catholic]] churches spread over two parishes&nbsp;— St. Aidan's and St Senan's, under the shadow of Vinegar Hill. The town also hosts a Church of Ireland, a joint [[Methodist]]/[[Presbyterian]] church, a Society of Friends meeting hall, and a [[Masonic Lodge]]. There is a multiplex [[Cinema (place)|cinema]], a swimming pool/recreation centre, several sports grounds and several [[hotel]]s including the four star Riverside Park Hotel. Surrounding the town, there is an 18-hole golf course, several pitch and putts, freshwater fishing, and a five-star spa Monart is just beside "The Still Pond". The town also boasts several historical sites and [[museum]]s. Young people complain about the general lack of amenities for them to use. Plans for a skate park were put forward but these were rejected as the town council deemed there was no funding available.
Festivals:
* The Strawberry Fair. This is an annual event, which takes place in the last week of June. It consists of amusements in Bellfield, live bands and the crowning of the Strawberry Queen in the square.
* Blackstairs Bluestairs Blues festival. This is an annual event, now in its twelfth year. The festival includes international and local performers, in a variety of late night concerts and open workshops. The festival includes a free pub trail and late night festival club.
* Enniscorthy Street Rhythms and Dance Festival. This is an annual event, which takes place in the two weekend in August. The Festival includes dance exhibitions, parade, fireworks, concert, dance workshops for kids, adults and dancers. Bringing a brand new festival to Enniscorthy with the aim of including all age groups from 2 to 102 and bringing a sense of community and joy to the town.


===Education===
==Amenities==
[[File:Rafter Street, Enniscorthy - geograph.org.uk - 3645888 (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright|[[Enniscorthy Market House]]]]
Enniscorthy has three second-level schools.
Enniscorthy is situated by the [[River Slaney]], and has riverside walks beside it to the north and to the south, on the west bank. Further walking trails are available nearby such Vinegar Hill, Ringwood Forest, Borodale Forest and Oulart Hill.


There is a swimming pool/recreation centre, several sports grounds including a rugby club, soccer clubs, GAA clubs and several hotels including the four-star Riverside Park Hotel and Leisure Club. Outside of the town, there is an 18-hole golf course, several pitch and putts, freshwater fishing, and a five-star spa, Monart Spa Hotel, is beside "The Still Pond".
===People===
*[[Martin Cash]], a [[penal transportation|transported]] [[convict]] who became a [[bushranger]] in [[Van Diemen's Land]] (now [[Tasmania, Australia]]) was born in Enniscorthy in 1808.
*[[Guglielmo Marconi]]'s mother was Annie Jameson, the grand-daughter of the founder of Jameson's [[Distillery]]. The location of the distillery, about two miles outside Enniscorthy is today known locally as "The Still".
*[[Eileen Gray]] was born in Brownswood and later became famous as a [[furniture]] designer and [[architect]].
*[[Colm Tóibín]], born in the town, has written several novels set in the area.
*[[Anthony Cronin]], [[poet]] and [[biographer]] of [[Flann O'Brien]] and [[Samuel Beckett]], is a native of Enniscorthy.
*[[Gerard Whelan]], author, was born and lives in Enniscorthy.
*Walter Bogan, born in the town, fought in the [[American Civil War]] for the [[Union Army]]. He served in many major battles, firing the last cannon shot at [[Gettysburg]].
*[[Racehorse]] trainer Paul Nolan is based at Toberona Stables in Davidstown
*[[Bill Lacey]], footballer, who played for both [[Liverpool FC]] and [[Everton FC]]


The town is also a base for adventure activity such as kayaking on the River Slaney, mountain biking on Bree Hill or hiking in the Blackstairs Mountains.
===Literature===
Enniscorthy is mentioned in the [[Ithaca]] chapter of [[James Joyce|James Joyce's]] [[Ulysses (novel)|Ulysses]] (p.&nbsp;812) as a flyleaf note in a book belonging to Leopold Bloom, where it is described as "Ennifcorthy, [[County Wicklow]], the finest place in the world" (sic).


The town has a number of historical sites and museums as well as an Arts Centre and Theatre Groups.
===Commerce===
====George Killian's Red====
Enniscorthy was the location of a regional microbrewery opened in 1864 and owned by the desendants of George Killian Lett. During their operation Killian's [[ale]] was sold almost entirely in Wexford county. [[Lett's Brewery]] still operates today, but no longer brews its own products. They now focus on wholesale to shops, bars and hotels.<ref>[http://gofree.indigo.ie/~ghlettco/killian.html Gofree.indigo.ie], Lett's Website</ref>


It is the cathedral town of the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Ferns|Diocese of Ferns]] and has two [[Catholic]] churches spread over two parishes&nbsp;— St. Aidan's and St Senan's, under the shadow of Vinegar Hill. The town also has a Church of Ireland, a joint [[Methodist]]/[[Presbyterian]] church, a non-denominational Christian Alive Church, a Society of Friends meeting hall, and a [[Masonic Lodge]].
====Pottery====
Carley's Bridge Pottery is one of Ireland's oldest potteries, having made earthen pots for over three hundred years. Paddy Murphy was also an Enniscorthy potter and in 1980 founded Hill View pottery adjacent to his home and close to Carley's Bridge Pottery. The ''cul de sac'' "Potters' Way" is named after for him&nbsp;— as he would walk that route to his home. Since his passing, Hill View pottery has been taken over by his relation Derek O'Rourke.


[[Enniscorthy Market House]] was completed in the late 18th century.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/15603027/enniscorthy-market-house-market-square-weafer-street-originally-new-street-enniscorthy-enniscorthy-wexford |title=Enniscorthy Market House, Market Square, Weafer Street, Enniscorthy, County Wexford|publisher=National Inventory of Architectural Heritage|access-date=30 November 2023}}</ref>
====Enniscorthy Enterprise & Technology Centre====

Enniscorthy Enterprise & Technology Centre the home of business support and training for small and medium enterprises. The centre specialises in the support of startup businesses and the upskilling of people in employment in Co. Wexford. The difference between an Enterprise centre and other enterprise units are the services. You do not only rent a space but you are part of structure that promotes and supports a business. The environment and facilities are created to help businesses and also promote a professional image to their clients.
==Events==

===Enniscorthy Arts Trail===
Established in 2018, Enniscorthy Arts Trail is an artist led initiative that sees vacant buildings in Enniscorthy town transformed and offered to visual artists as gallery spaces, workshop hubs, and cultural centres during the August Bank Holiday weekend. Enniscorthy Arts Trail also offers a number of tours and arts performances, hosted by St. Mary's Church and The Presentation Centre.<ref>{{cite web |title=Enniscorthy Arts Trail |url=https://visualartists.ie/events/the-enniscorthy-arts-trail/ |website=Visual Artists Ireland |date=26 July 2019 |access-date=29 August 2020 |archive-date=13 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713151929/https://visualartists.ie/events/the-enniscorthy-arts-trail/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

===Enniscorthy Rockin' Food & Fruit Festival===
The Enniscorthy Rockin' Food Festival has been an annual August Bank Holiday event in Enniscorthy since 2016. Now renamed the Rockin' Food & Fruit Festival, it's the highlight of the summer calendar in Enniscorthy, taking place over the August Bank Holiday Weekend. As always, the Rockin' Food & Fruit Festival brings the very best in local food and fruit producers, family entertainment and as always, the best of Rock 'n' Roll.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wexford |first1=Visit |title=Rock 'n' Roll Festival and Food Festival join forces to create a Rock'in Food Festival in Wexford this August Bank Holiday |url=https://visitwexford.wordpress.com/2016/07/19/rock-n-roll-festival-and-food-festival-join-forces-to-create-a-rockin-food-festival-in-wexford-this-august-bank-holiday/ |website=Visit Wexford |date=19 July 2016 |access-date=29 August 2020 |archive-date=13 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713151926/https://visitwexford.wordpress.com/2016/07/19/rock-n-roll-festival-and-food-festival-join-forces-to-create-a-rockin-food-festival-in-wexford-this-august-bank-holiday/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

It primarily involves free outdoor 1950s/Rockabilly themed gigs, a trail of food and craft marquees, an artisan food market, and events and classes for adults and children. There are also food and drink workshops that run alongside the festival in local cafés and restaurants. Enniscorthy Rockin' Food Festival was born from the amalgamation of a number of smaller community festivals taking place in Enniscorthy. It was decided by a committee that there was demand for one larger festival combining all elements of the smaller community festivals.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Marketing |first1=O'Connell |title=Enniscorthy Rockin' Food Festival |url=https://www.oconnellmarketing.ie/enniscorthy-rockin-food-festival/ |website=O'Connell Marketing |access-date=29 August 2020 |archive-date=31 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031160600/https://www.oconnellmarketing.ie/enniscorthy-rockin-food-festival/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

The Blackstairs Blues festival is also an annual event and includes international and local performers, in a variety of late-night concerts and workshops.<ref>{{cite web |title=Blackstairs Blues Festival |url=http://blackstairsblues.ie/ |access-date=29 August 2020 |archive-date=10 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810054715/http://blackstairsblues.ie/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Education==
Enniscorthy has four second-level schools: Coláiste Bríde, St. Mary's CBS, Enniscorthy Community College and Meánscoil Gharman and four primary schools – St. Aidan's, St. Mary's, St. Senan's and Gaelscoil Inis Córthaidh. The town is also host to a range of high quality childcare options.

==Arts and entertainment ==

The town's main visual arts and entertainment venue, the Presentation Arts Centre, is situated on the site of a former convent.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.presentationcentre.ie/about.html|title=The Presentation Arts Centre|website=presentationcentre.ie|publisher=The Presentation Arts Centre|access-date=9 January 2020|archive-date=15 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115104200/http://www.presentationcentre.ie/about.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/15502157/presentation-convent-townparks-part-of-st-petersparish-county-wexford|title=Presentation Convent, Francis Street, Townparks (part of St. Peter's Parish), Wexford, County Wexford|website=buildingsofireland.ie|publisher=[[National Inventory of Architectural Heritage]]|access-date=9 January 2020|archive-date=13 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713163442/https://www.buildingsofireland.ie/buildings-search/building/15502157/presentation-convent-townparks-part-of-st-petersparish-county-wexford|url-status=live}}</ref> Officially opened in 2012, it is a fully accessible multi-use arts venue which is developed and promoted by the [[Wexford Arts Centre]] and Wexford County Council.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.beerandassociates.com/News/tabid/85/EntryId/10/The-Presentation-Centre-Enniscorthy.aspx|title=The Presentation Centre Enniscorthy|website=beerandassociates.com/Home.aspx|publisher=Beer And Associates Architects And Project Managers|access-date=15 July 2020|archive-date=17 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200717054041/http://www.beerandassociates.com/News/tabid/85/EntryId/10/The-Presentation-Centre-Enniscorthy.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wexfordartscentre.ie/|title=Wexford Arts Centre|website=wexfordartscentre.ie|access-date=9 January 2020|archive-date=7 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200107194507/http://www.wexfordartscentre.ie/|url-status=live}}</ref> The Presentation Arts Centre's theatre space retains most of the features of the original 19th century convent church, including original stained glass windows, ornate timber ceiling, original wishbone floor, and several decorative arches. The Presentation Arts Centre hosts numerous exhibitions per year, with particular emphasis on supporting and promoting emerging artists.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.presentationcentre.ie/gallery-talks--exhibition-proposal.html|title=The Presentation Arts Centre|website=presentationcentre.ie|publisher=The Presentation Arts Centre}}{{Dead link|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

Enniscorthy is the home of the [[Wexford Carol]], a Christmas song dating back to the 16th century or possibly much earlier.

In literature, Enniscorthy is mentioned in the [[Homer's Ithaca|Ithaca]] chapter of [[James Joyce]]'s [[Ulysses (novel)|''Ulysses'']] (p.&nbsp;812) as a flyleaf note in a book belonging to Leopold Bloom, where it is described as "Ennifcorthy, [[County Wexford]], the finest place in the world" (sic).

Enniscorthy is also the home of Eilis Lacey, the central character of the novel ''[[Brooklyn (novel)|Brooklyn]]'' and its [[Brooklyn (film)|film adaptation]]. In the story, which is set in the early 1950s, Eilis travels alone from Enniscorthy to Brooklyn because of the lack of opportunities for her at home. Most, if not all, of the Enniscorthy scenes in the film were filmed in Enniscorthy, with multiple locations in the town being credited.<ref>{{cite web|title=Brooklyn filming locations| website=[[IMDb]] |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2381111/locations?ref_=tt_dt_dt|access-date=1 July 2018|archive-date=20 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120222113/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2381111/locations?ref_=tt_dt_dt|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Economy ==
The current economy of Enniscorthy is a mix of sectors including food production (such as Slaney Foods), engineering (such as Aircon Mech), ICT (such as Taoglas), financial services (such as Opus Funds), life sciences (such as Becton Dickinson), hospitality (such as Riverside Park Hotel) and construction (including high performance buildings through the NZEB Training Centre.

===Davies Distillery===
As early as 1824 Francis Davies, a miller, operated a spirit business from his mill in Enniscorthy.<ref>[http://www.failteromhat.com/pigot/0216.pdf Enniscorthy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719200143/http://www.failteromhat.com/pigot/0216.pdf|date=19 July 2011}} Piggots Directory 1824</ref> Davies then employed John Mullaly as a distiller. Mullaly had previously worked as a distiller with John McKenzie & Co in Mill Street Belfast. When the temperance reformer [[Theobald Mathew (temperance reformer)|Theobald Mathew]] campaigned against alcohol, many distilleries in Ireland closed.<ref>Father Mathew a Biography – John Francis MacGuire (Longman Green, Longman, Roberts and Green Lon 1863</ref> After the Davies distillery closed, Mullaly and his family cast their lots together and emigrated to Australia on the Salsette in 1840.<ref>[http://vic1847.comlu.com/41/sa41.html Passenger list Salsette] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110603105848/http://vic1847.comlu.com/41/sa41.html|date=3 June 2011}}</ref>

===George Killian's Red===
Enniscorthy was the location of a regional microbrewery opened in 1864 and owned by the descendants of George Killian Lett. During their operation, Killian's [[ale]] was sold almost entirely in Wexford county. [[Lett's Brewery|GH Lett Company]] still operates today, but no longer brews its own products. They now focus on wholesale to shops, bars and hotels.<ref>[http://gofree.indigo.ie/~ghlettco/killian.html Gofree.indigo.ie] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927003813/http://gofree.indigo.ie/~ghlettco/killian.html |date=27 September 2007 }}, Lett's Website</ref> Killian's Red is still sold abroad, and the brand is currently held by Brasseries Pelforth, S. A.

===Pottery===
Carley's Bridge Pottery is one of Ireland's oldest potteries, having made earthen pots for over three hundred years. Paddy Murphy was also an Enniscorthy potter and in 1980 founded Hill View pottery adjacent to his home and close to Carley's Bridge Pottery. The ''cul de sac'' "Potters' Way" is named after him&nbsp;— as he would walk that route to his home. Since his passing, Hill View pottery has been taken over by his relation Derek O'Rourke.

===Enterprise Centre===
Enniscorthy Enterprise & Technology Centre provides business support, training and incubation space for start-ups and small and medium enterprises.

==Transport==
Enniscorthy is well connected by 121&nbsp;km of motorway directly to Dublin. The Enniscorthy Bypass project, which was officially opened on 18 July 2019, also includes a single carriageway that connects the [[N30 road (Ireland)|N30]] with the [[N11 road (Ireland)|M11]], significantly reducing journey times to Waterford.<ref>{{cite web| title=Enniscorthy Bypass| date=27 October 2015| url=http://wexfordhub.com/enniscorthy-bypass/| access-date=27 October 2015| archive-date=30 October 2015| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151030030525/http://wexfordhub.com/enniscorthy-bypass/| url-status=live}}</ref>

[[Enniscorthy railway station]] is on the [[Dublin–Rosslare railway line|Dublin–Rosslare line]]. The line terminates at [[Dublin Connolly railway station|Dublin Connolly]] in the northern direction, whilst in the southern direction it runs to [[Rosslare Europort]], where it connects with the [[Stena Line]] ferry to [[Fishguard Harbour railway station|Fishguard Harbour]]. There are also [[Irish Ferries]] connections from [[Rosslare Europort]] to [[Pembroke Dock railway station|Pembroke]] and [[Cherbourg]]. The station opened on 16 November 1863.<ref>{{cite web| title=Enniscorthy station| work=Railscot – Irish Railways| url=http://www.railscot.co.uk/Ireland/Irish_railways.pdf| access-date=7 September 2007| archive-date=2 March 2011| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110302022802/http://www.railbrit.co.uk/Ireland/Irish_railways.pdf| url-status=live}}</ref>

The town's major bus stop can be found in Templeshannon, with many routes serving it. [[Bus Éireann]] operates Expressway route 2, connecting the town with [[Dublin Airport]], [[Dublin]], [[Arklow]], [[Gorey]] and [[Wexford]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.expressway.ie/route/2/dublin-airport-to-wexford/2024-04-16 |access-date=2024-04-16 |website=www.expressway.ie}}</ref> Bus Éireann also operate routes 132, 375 and 377, however these routes only run once/twice per week. Wexford Bus operates route 740, connecting the town with [[Dublin Airport]], [[Dublin]], [[Gorey]] and [[Wexford]], as well as route 376, connecting the town with [[Bunclody]] and [[Carlow]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Timetable Home - Wexford Bus |url=https://bookings.wexfordbus.com/Timetable/TimetableHome?route=wexford_dublin_route740 |access-date=2024-04-16 |website=bookings.wexfordbus.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Timetable Home - Wexford Bus |url=https://bookings.wexfordbus.com/Timetable/TimetableHome?route=wexford_carlow_route376 |access-date=2024-04-16 |website=bookings.wexfordbus.com}}</ref> Connections to other routes for destinations such as [[Waterford]] and [[Wicklow]] can be made in [[Wexford]] and [[Gorey]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Timetable Home - Wexford Bus |url=https://bookings.wexfordbus.com/Timetable/TimetableHome?route=wexford_waterford_route340 |access-date=2024-04-16 |website=bookings.wexfordbus.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Timetable Home - Wexford Bus |url=https://bookings.wexfordbus.com/Timetable/TimetableHome?route=wicklow_dublin_route740A |access-date=2024-04-16 |website=bookings.wexfordbus.com}}</ref> TFI Local Link Wexford operate routes 359, 368, 369, and 384 connecting the town with [[New Ross]], [[Clonroche]], [[Kiltealy]], Bree, [[Wexford]], [[Tullow]] and [[Bunclody]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=LocalLinkWexford |title=Timetables |url=https://locallinkwexford.ie/timetables/ |access-date=2024-04-16 |website=Local Link Wexford |language=en-GB}}</ref>

==Sport==
The local [[Gaelic Athletic Association]] (GAA) clubs include the Shamrocks and the Rapparees/Starlights. These two town-based clubs compete in both [[hurling]] and [[Gaelic football]]. [[St. Patrick's Park]] is the name of the local GAA grounds.

[[Enniscorthy RFC|Enniscorthy Rugby Club]] was founded in 1912 and competes in the [[All-Ireland League (rugby union)|All Ireland League]] (AIL).

==People==
{{See also|Category:People from Enniscorthy}}
*[[Wallis Bird]], singer
*[[Irish Mythen]], singer
*[[Martin Cash]], a [[penal transportation|transported]] [[convict]] who became a [[bushranger]] in [[Van Diemen's Land]] (now [[Tasmania, Australia]]) was born in Enniscorthy in 1808
*[[Anthony Cronin]], poet and biographer of [[Flann O'Brien]] and [[Samuel Beckett]], is a native of Enniscorthy
*[[Maria Doyle Kennedy]], Irish singer and actress who lived in the town as a child
*[[Festy Ebosele]], footballer who plays for [[Udinese]]
*[[James Esmond]] (1822–1890), pioneering gold prospector in Australia, [[Eureka Rebellion]] leader
*[[W.H. Grattan Flood|William Henry Grattan Flood]] (1859–1928), a prolific author, historian and musicologist, resided in Enniscorthy from 1895 until his death in 1928
*[[Eileen Gray]] was born in Brownswood and later became famous as a furniture designer and architect
*[[Daryl Jacob]], jockey and rider of the winning horse in the 2012 Aintree Grand National is from Enniscorthy
*[[Bill Lacey (footballer)|Bill Lacey]], [[List of dual Irish international footballers|dual international]] footballer, who played for both [[Liverpool F.C.]] and [[Everton FC]] in the early 20th century
*[[Adam Nolan]], a [[welterweight]] [[boxing|boxer]] who represented Ireland at the [[2012 Olympics]]
*[[Seamus Rafter]], Irish revolutionary
*[[Colm Tóibín]], born in the town, has written several novels set in the area
*Brothers [[Charles Reeves (businessman)|Charles]] (1836–1912) and [[Richard Reeves (New Zealand politician)|Richard Reeves]] (1836–1910), who emigrated to New Zealand, were born in Enniscorthy. Charles became a prominent businessman, and Richard became a politician.
*[[Gerard Whelan]], author, was born and lives in Enniscorthy
*[[Paul Kehoe]], politician, former Minister for Defense


==International relations==
==International relations==
{{Main|List of twin towns and sister cities in the Republic of Ireland}}
{{Main|List of twin towns and sister cities in the Republic of Ireland}}
Enniscorthy is [[town twinning|twinned]] with [[Gimont]] in France.<ref>{{cite web| title=Enniscorthy Twinning| work=Wexford County Council Report (page 108)| url=http://www.wexford.ie/wex/YourCouncil/Publications/AnnualReports/Thefile,4115,en.pdf| access-date=23 June 2008| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081004020239/http://www.wexford.ie/wex/YourCouncil/Publications/AnnualReports/Thefile,4115,en.pdf| archive-date=4 October 2008| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[[:fr:Gimont]]{{circular reference|date=May 2020}}</ref> Enniscorthy was also the host town of the team and supporters from [[Canada]] during the [[2003 Special Olympics]].

===Twin towns — Sister cities===
Enniscorthy is [[town twinning|twinned]] with:
*{{flagicon|France}} [[Gimont]], [[France]].<ref>{{cite web| title=Enniscorthy Twinning| work=Wexford County Council Report (page 108)| url=http://www.wexford.ie/wex/YourCouncil/Publications/AnnualReports/Thefile,4115,en.pdf| accessdate=2008-06-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title=Gimont, France on fr.wikipedia.org| work=French Wikipedia| url=http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimont| accessdate=2008-06-23}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Battle of Vinegar Hill|Battle of Vinegar Hill 1798]]
*[[Battle of Vinegar Hill]], 1798
*[[List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland|List of towns and villages in Ireland]].
*[[List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland|List of towns and villages in Ireland]]
*[[Market Houses in the Republic of Ireland|Market Houses in Ireland]]
*[[List of market houses in the Republic of Ireland|List of market houses in Ireland]]


==References==
==References==
Line 132: Line 175:


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commonscat|Enniscorthy}}
{{Commons category|Enniscorthy}}
*[http://www.enniscorthy.ie/ec/ Enniscorthy Town Council Website]
*[http://www.enniscorthycastle.ie/ Enniscorthy Castle website]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071116052621/http://www.enniscorthy.ie/ec/ Enniscorthy Town Council Website]

{{County Wexford}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Enniscorthy| ]]
[[Category:Enniscorthy| ]]
[[Category:Towns and villages in County Wexford]]
[[Category:Towns and villages in County Wexford]]
[[Category:People from Enniscorthy]]
[[Category:Former urban districts in the Republic of Ireland]]
[[Category:Former boroughs in the Republic of Ireland]]

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[[de:Enniscorthy]]
[[fr:Enniscorthy]]
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Latest revision as of 12:41, 8 December 2024

Enniscorthy
Inis Córthaidh
Town
Enniscorthy from nearby Vinegar Hill
Enniscorthy from nearby Vinegar Hill
Enniscorthy is located in Ireland
Enniscorthy
Enniscorthy
Location in Ireland
Coordinates: 52°30′07″N 6°33′57″W / 52.502064°N 6.565876°W / 52.502064; -6.565876
CountryIreland
ProvinceLeinster
CountyCounty Wexford
Elevation
60 m (200 ft)
Population
 • Total
12,310
Time zoneUTC±0 (WET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+1 (IST)
Eircode routing key
Y21
Telephone area code+353(0)53
Irish Grid ReferenceS969399

Enniscorthy (Irish: Inis Córthaidh)[2] is the second-largest town in County Wexford, Ireland. The town is located on the picturesque River Slaney and in close proximity to the Blackstairs Mountains and Ireland's longest beach, Curracloe.

The Placenames Database of Ireland sheds no light on the origins of the town's name. It may refer either to the "Island of Corthaidh" or the "Island of Rocks". The cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ferns is located in the town as well as an array of other historical sites such as Enniscorthy Castle and the key battle site of the 1798 Rebellion.

At the 2022 census, the population of the urban area of Enniscorthy was 12,310.[1] The town is twinned with Gimont, France.[3]

History

[edit]
The castle in Enniscorthy, County Wexford

Enniscorthy Castle

[edit]

Enniscorthy Castle is an imposing Norman stronghold, which dates from 1205 and was a private dwelling until 1951. The castle was built by the DePrendergasts. In the early 1580s, the poet Edmund Spenser leased the property that included the castle.[4]

The castle was also once owned by Sir Henry Wallop. The castle was the site of many fierce battles during the Cromwellian years and also during the 1798 Rising. The castle houses the Wexford County Museum, which contains extensive 1798 rebellion-related material, as well as items of local and agricultural interest. It was closed for major refurbishment from 2007 until May 2011.

Vinegar Hill

[edit]
Vinegar Hill – view from Enniscorthy.

Vinegar Hill (Cnoc Fhiodh na gCaor in Irish which translates as 'hill of the berry-tree'), a pudding-shaped hill overlooking the town, was the largest camp and headquarters of the rebels of 1798 who controlled County Wexford for thirty days against vastly superior forces, before their defeat on 21 June. However, many managed to flee south through a gap left in the British lines by General Needham (now known as Needham's Gap). During this time, Beauchamp Bagnell Harvey was declared President of the Wexford Republic.

The National 1798 Rebellion Centre

[edit]
Destruction of the Church of Enniscorthy – illustrated by George Cruikshank (1845)

The National 1798 Rebellion Centre is devoted to the history and aftermath of the 1798 Rebellion, setting it in its European context. It is housed in the former Congregation of Christian Brothers monastery.[5] The Centre offers people the chance to see what famous figures were involved in the 1798 Rebellion.

Saint Aidan's Cathedral

[edit]
Saint Aidan's Cathedral, Enniscorthy

Following the relaxation of the Penal Laws at the beginning of the 19th century, it became possible for the Roman Catholic community to consider building a cathedral to replace the one in Ferns that had been appropriated for use by the Church of Ireland during the English Reformation. Built in 1843, St. Aidan's Cathedral[6] was designed by Augustus Welby Pugin, famous for having designed London's Houses of Parliament. The cathedral is in the same Neo-Gothic style. Notable features include the striking façade, a reredos carved from Caen stone and a great north window with intricate stone tracery. The cathedral was subsequently much renovated (in line with reforms promulgated by the Second Vatican Council). It was restored to its near original design in 1994 when authentic colours, materials and techniques were used. The restoration took a year, during which time cathedral services were held at St Mary's church (Church of Ireland) nearby.

1916 Rising

[edit]

In 1916 Enniscorthy patriots again took their place in history, when James Connolly requested that the Enniscorthy Volunteers take and hold the railway line to prevent reinforcements from reaching Dublin. 600 Volunteers took the town, led by Robert Brennan, Seamus Doyle and J R Etchingham, they surrounded the police station but did not attempt to take it. The RIC barracks was held by a police inspector and five constables while a RIC sergeant and one constable prevented the rebels from taking over a bank in the town. They established their headquarters at the Athenaeum, and held control until asked to surrender by Padraig Pearse.

The Volunteers also established a strong position on Vinegar Hill, overlooking the town. The railway line was cut and men dispatched to Gorey and Ferns. The government responded by sending a force of more than 1,000 men to retake Enniscorthy and the rebels retired to their positions on Vinegar Hill. Before hostilities could develop, the news of the Dublin surrender arrived, but the Volunteers refused to believe it. To avoid bloodshed, the army commander Col. F A French offered safe conduct for the Wexford leaders so that they could go to Dublin and hear of the surrender directly from Pearse. There were no fatalities.

Enniscorthy in 1837

Early aviation

[edit]
Corbett Wilson's Bleriot XI crash-landed near Enniscorthy, Ireland, after his record-breaking flight from Goodwick in 1912.

The first successful flight from Britain to Ireland was made from Goodwick's Harbour Village on 22 April 1912 by Denys Corbett Wilson, flying a Bleriot XI. The flight lasted one hour 40 minutes, with landfall near Enniscorthy, Ireland. The achievement was commemorated in Centenary Celebrations held in Fishguard and Goodwick on the weekend of 21/22 April 2012 and in a specially commissioned stage play by Derek Webb, called '100 Minutes' which was performed in Fishguard and Wexford the same week.[7]

Amenities

[edit]
Enniscorthy Market House

Enniscorthy is situated by the River Slaney, and has riverside walks beside it to the north and to the south, on the west bank. Further walking trails are available nearby such Vinegar Hill, Ringwood Forest, Borodale Forest and Oulart Hill.

There is a swimming pool/recreation centre, several sports grounds including a rugby club, soccer clubs, GAA clubs and several hotels including the four-star Riverside Park Hotel and Leisure Club. Outside of the town, there is an 18-hole golf course, several pitch and putts, freshwater fishing, and a five-star spa, Monart Spa Hotel, is beside "The Still Pond".

The town is also a base for adventure activity such as kayaking on the River Slaney, mountain biking on Bree Hill or hiking in the Blackstairs Mountains.

The town has a number of historical sites and museums as well as an Arts Centre and Theatre Groups.

It is the cathedral town of the Diocese of Ferns and has two Catholic churches spread over two parishes — St. Aidan's and St Senan's, under the shadow of Vinegar Hill. The town also has a Church of Ireland, a joint Methodist/Presbyterian church, a non-denominational Christian Alive Church, a Society of Friends meeting hall, and a Masonic Lodge.

Enniscorthy Market House was completed in the late 18th century.[8]

Events

[edit]

Enniscorthy Arts Trail

[edit]

Established in 2018, Enniscorthy Arts Trail is an artist led initiative that sees vacant buildings in Enniscorthy town transformed and offered to visual artists as gallery spaces, workshop hubs, and cultural centres during the August Bank Holiday weekend. Enniscorthy Arts Trail also offers a number of tours and arts performances, hosted by St. Mary's Church and The Presentation Centre.[9]

Enniscorthy Rockin' Food & Fruit Festival

[edit]

The Enniscorthy Rockin' Food Festival has been an annual August Bank Holiday event in Enniscorthy since 2016. Now renamed the Rockin' Food & Fruit Festival, it's the highlight of the summer calendar in Enniscorthy, taking place over the August Bank Holiday Weekend. As always, the Rockin' Food & Fruit Festival brings the very best in local food and fruit producers, family entertainment and as always, the best of Rock 'n' Roll.[10]

It primarily involves free outdoor 1950s/Rockabilly themed gigs, a trail of food and craft marquees, an artisan food market, and events and classes for adults and children. There are also food and drink workshops that run alongside the festival in local cafés and restaurants. Enniscorthy Rockin' Food Festival was born from the amalgamation of a number of smaller community festivals taking place in Enniscorthy. It was decided by a committee that there was demand for one larger festival combining all elements of the smaller community festivals.[11]

The Blackstairs Blues festival is also an annual event and includes international and local performers, in a variety of late-night concerts and workshops.[12]

Education

[edit]

Enniscorthy has four second-level schools: Coláiste Bríde, St. Mary's CBS, Enniscorthy Community College and Meánscoil Gharman and four primary schools – St. Aidan's, St. Mary's, St. Senan's and Gaelscoil Inis Córthaidh. The town is also host to a range of high quality childcare options.

Arts and entertainment

[edit]

The town's main visual arts and entertainment venue, the Presentation Arts Centre, is situated on the site of a former convent.[13][14] Officially opened in 2012, it is a fully accessible multi-use arts venue which is developed and promoted by the Wexford Arts Centre and Wexford County Council.[15][16] The Presentation Arts Centre's theatre space retains most of the features of the original 19th century convent church, including original stained glass windows, ornate timber ceiling, original wishbone floor, and several decorative arches. The Presentation Arts Centre hosts numerous exhibitions per year, with particular emphasis on supporting and promoting emerging artists.[17]

Enniscorthy is the home of the Wexford Carol, a Christmas song dating back to the 16th century or possibly much earlier.

In literature, Enniscorthy is mentioned in the Ithaca chapter of James Joyce's Ulysses (p. 812) as a flyleaf note in a book belonging to Leopold Bloom, where it is described as "Ennifcorthy, County Wexford, the finest place in the world" (sic).

Enniscorthy is also the home of Eilis Lacey, the central character of the novel Brooklyn and its film adaptation. In the story, which is set in the early 1950s, Eilis travels alone from Enniscorthy to Brooklyn because of the lack of opportunities for her at home. Most, if not all, of the Enniscorthy scenes in the film were filmed in Enniscorthy, with multiple locations in the town being credited.[18]

Economy

[edit]

The current economy of Enniscorthy is a mix of sectors including food production (such as Slaney Foods), engineering (such as Aircon Mech), ICT (such as Taoglas), financial services (such as Opus Funds), life sciences (such as Becton Dickinson), hospitality (such as Riverside Park Hotel) and construction (including high performance buildings through the NZEB Training Centre.

Davies Distillery

[edit]

As early as 1824 Francis Davies, a miller, operated a spirit business from his mill in Enniscorthy.[19] Davies then employed John Mullaly as a distiller. Mullaly had previously worked as a distiller with John McKenzie & Co in Mill Street Belfast. When the temperance reformer Theobald Mathew campaigned against alcohol, many distilleries in Ireland closed.[20] After the Davies distillery closed, Mullaly and his family cast their lots together and emigrated to Australia on the Salsette in 1840.[21]

George Killian's Red

[edit]

Enniscorthy was the location of a regional microbrewery opened in 1864 and owned by the descendants of George Killian Lett. During their operation, Killian's ale was sold almost entirely in Wexford county. GH Lett Company still operates today, but no longer brews its own products. They now focus on wholesale to shops, bars and hotels.[22] Killian's Red is still sold abroad, and the brand is currently held by Brasseries Pelforth, S. A.

Pottery

[edit]

Carley's Bridge Pottery is one of Ireland's oldest potteries, having made earthen pots for over three hundred years. Paddy Murphy was also an Enniscorthy potter and in 1980 founded Hill View pottery adjacent to his home and close to Carley's Bridge Pottery. The cul de sac "Potters' Way" is named after him — as he would walk that route to his home. Since his passing, Hill View pottery has been taken over by his relation Derek O'Rourke.

Enterprise Centre

[edit]

Enniscorthy Enterprise & Technology Centre provides business support, training and incubation space for start-ups and small and medium enterprises.

Transport

[edit]

Enniscorthy is well connected by 121 km of motorway directly to Dublin. The Enniscorthy Bypass project, which was officially opened on 18 July 2019, also includes a single carriageway that connects the N30 with the M11, significantly reducing journey times to Waterford.[23]

Enniscorthy railway station is on the Dublin–Rosslare line. The line terminates at Dublin Connolly in the northern direction, whilst in the southern direction it runs to Rosslare Europort, where it connects with the Stena Line ferry to Fishguard Harbour. There are also Irish Ferries connections from Rosslare Europort to Pembroke and Cherbourg. The station opened on 16 November 1863.[24]

The town's major bus stop can be found in Templeshannon, with many routes serving it. Bus Éireann operates Expressway route 2, connecting the town with Dublin Airport, Dublin, Arklow, Gorey and Wexford.[25] Bus Éireann also operate routes 132, 375 and 377, however these routes only run once/twice per week. Wexford Bus operates route 740, connecting the town with Dublin Airport, Dublin, Gorey and Wexford, as well as route 376, connecting the town with Bunclody and Carlow.[26][27] Connections to other routes for destinations such as Waterford and Wicklow can be made in Wexford and Gorey.[28][29] TFI Local Link Wexford operate routes 359, 368, 369, and 384 connecting the town with New Ross, Clonroche, Kiltealy, Bree, Wexford, Tullow and Bunclody.[30]

Sport

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The local Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) clubs include the Shamrocks and the Rapparees/Starlights. These two town-based clubs compete in both hurling and Gaelic football. St. Patrick's Park is the name of the local GAA grounds.

Enniscorthy Rugby Club was founded in 1912 and competes in the All Ireland League (AIL).

People

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International relations

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Enniscorthy is twinned with Gimont in France.[31][32] Enniscorthy was also the host town of the team and supporters from Canada during the 2003 Special Olympics.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Census 2022 - F1015 Population". Central Statistics Office Census 2022 Reports. Central Statistics Office Ireland. August 2023. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
  2. ^ "Placenames Database of Ireland". Archived from the original on 27 May 2012. Retrieved 13 July 2010.
  3. ^ "Sapmap Area – Settlements – Enniscorthy". Census 2016. CSO. 2016. Archived from the original on 13 January 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  4. ^ Oxford DNB
  5. ^ "Visitor Centre". Archived from the original on 28 July 2005. Retrieved 26 July 2005.
  6. ^ "St. Aidan's Cathedral". Archived from the original on 11 September 2005. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
  7. ^ Western Mail article; Goodwick marks centenary of first flight
  8. ^ "Enniscorthy Market House, Market Square, Weafer Street, Enniscorthy, County Wexford". National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  9. ^ "Enniscorthy Arts Trail". Visual Artists Ireland. 26 July 2019. Archived from the original on 13 July 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  10. ^ Wexford, Visit (19 July 2016). "Rock 'n' Roll Festival and Food Festival join forces to create a Rock'in Food Festival in Wexford this August Bank Holiday". Visit Wexford. Archived from the original on 13 July 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  11. ^ Marketing, O'Connell. "Enniscorthy Rockin' Food Festival". O'Connell Marketing. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  12. ^ "Blackstairs Blues Festival". Archived from the original on 10 August 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  13. ^ "The Presentation Arts Centre". presentationcentre.ie. The Presentation Arts Centre. Archived from the original on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
  14. ^ "Presentation Convent, Francis Street, Townparks (part of St. Peter's Parish), Wexford, County Wexford". buildingsofireland.ie. National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Archived from the original on 13 July 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
  15. ^ "The Presentation Centre Enniscorthy". beerandassociates.com/Home.aspx. Beer And Associates Architects And Project Managers. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  16. ^ "Wexford Arts Centre". wexfordartscentre.ie. Archived from the original on 7 January 2020. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
  17. ^ "The Presentation Arts Centre". presentationcentre.ie. The Presentation Arts Centre.[permanent dead link]
  18. ^ "Brooklyn filming locations". IMDb. Archived from the original on 20 January 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
  19. ^ Enniscorthy Archived 19 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Piggots Directory 1824
  20. ^ Father Mathew a Biography – John Francis MacGuire (Longman Green, Longman, Roberts and Green Lon 1863
  21. ^ Passenger list Salsette Archived 3 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  22. ^ Gofree.indigo.ie Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Lett's Website
  23. ^ "Enniscorthy Bypass". 27 October 2015. Archived from the original on 30 October 2015. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  24. ^ "Enniscorthy station" (PDF). Railscot – Irish Railways. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 March 2011. Retrieved 7 September 2007.
  25. ^ www.expressway.ie https://www.expressway.ie/route/2/dublin-airport-to-wexford/2024-04-16. Retrieved 16 April 2024. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  26. ^ "Timetable Home - Wexford Bus". bookings.wexfordbus.com. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  27. ^ "Timetable Home - Wexford Bus". bookings.wexfordbus.com. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  28. ^ "Timetable Home - Wexford Bus". bookings.wexfordbus.com. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  29. ^ "Timetable Home - Wexford Bus". bookings.wexfordbus.com. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  30. ^ LocalLinkWexford. "Timetables". Local Link Wexford. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  31. ^ "Enniscorthy Twinning" (PDF). Wexford County Council Report (page 108). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 October 2008. Retrieved 23 June 2008.
  32. ^ fr:Gimont[circular reference]
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