Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/July 24: Difference between revisions
m that "m" also does not need to be in upper case |
No edit summary |
||
(98 intermediate revisions by 33 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
<noinclude>{{../doc}} |
<noinclude>{{../doc}} |
||
{{divhide|Staging area}} |
|||
<!-- Only uncomment ONE image at a time |
|||
==Images== |
|||
[[File:MaryQueenofScotsMourning.jpg|100x100px|Mary, Queen of Scots]] |
|||
Use only ONE image at a time |
|||
[[Image:Stuart.jpg|100px|Mary, Queen of Scots]] |
|||
<gallery> |
|||
[[Image:Brigham Young.jpg|100px|Brigham Young]] |
|||
File:Menin Gate.jpg|Menin Gate |
|||
[[Image:Simeon de Saxe-Coburg-Gotha.jpg|100px|Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha]] |
|||
File:Brigham Young.jpg|Brigham Young |
|||
[[Image:Sunset across Machu Picchu.jpg|100x100px|Machu Picchu]] |
|||
File:Simeon II of Bulgaria.jpg|Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha |
|||
[[Image:Machu-Picchu.jpg|100px|Machu Picchu]] |
|||
File:Sunset across Machu Picchu.jpg|Machu Picchu |
|||
File:Machu-Picchu.jpg|Machu Picchu |
|||
[[Image:DetroitSkyline.jpg|100x100px|The Detroit skyline as seen from Windsor, Ontario]] |
|||
File:Bombing of Hamburg.ogv|Bombing of Hamburg |
|||
File:Kitchen debate.jpg|Khrushchev and Nixon debating|alt=A crowd of men surrounds Nikita Khrushchev and Richard Nixon as they hold an impromptu debate |
|||
File:DetroitSkyline.jpg|The Detroit skyline as seen from Windsor, Ontario |
|||
File:Prime Minister Manmohan Singh in WEF ,2009 (cropped).jpg|Manmohan Singh |
|||
File:Nordwand.jpg|North face of the Eiger |
|||
File:Tragedia en Santiago de Compostela (b).jpg|Rescuers at the [[Santiago de Compostela derailment]] |
|||
File:Isa Boletini, Dutch Military Mission (1914) (cropped).jpg|Isa Boletini, a leader of the Albanian revolt |
|||
File:Fort Détroit.jpg|Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit |
|||
File:Harlaw Monument.jpg|Battle of Harlaw monument |
|||
File:Charles de Gaulle-1963.jpg|Charles de Gaulle |
|||
File:Bradman&Bat.jpg|[[Don Bradman]], captain of the 1948 Australia cricket team |
|||
</gallery> |
|||
==Ineligible== |
|||
{{*mp}} [[1567]] – '''[[Mary, Queen of Scots]]'''<!-Tagged with {{refimprove}}-> was forced to abdicate the Scottish throne and was replaced by her one-year-old son [[James I of England|James]]<!-Featured on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/March 24]]->. |
|||
{|class="wikitable" |
|||
{{*mp}} [[1847]] – After 17 months of travel, '''[[Brigham Young]]''' led the first group of [[Mormon pioneers]] into the [[Salt Lake Valley]] of [[Utah]], at the time a part of [[Mexico]].<!--Tagged with {{refimprove}} |
|||
|- |
|||
{{*mp}} [[1911]] – In the [[Peru]]vian [[Andes]], [[United States|American]] explorer [[Hiram Bingham III|Hiram Bingham]] re-discovered '''[[Machu Picchu]]''', then thought to be the "[[Lost city|Lost City]] of the [[Inca Empire|Incas]]".<!--Tagged with {{POV}} |
|||
!Blurb |
|||
{{*mp}} [[1929]] – The '''[[Kellogg-Briand Pact]]''', renouncing war as an instrument of [[foreign policy]], went into effect.<!--Tagged with {{refimprove}} |
|||
!Reason |
|||
{{*mp}} [[1943]] – [[World War II]]: [[RAF Bomber Command]] began '''[[Bombing of Hamburg in World War II|Operation Gomorrah]]''', the [[strategic bombing]] of [[Hamburg]], [[Germany]], eventually killing at least 50,000 and leaving over a million others homeless.<!--Tagged with {{refimprove}} |
|||
|- |
|||
{{*mp}} [[1967]] – During a speech in [[Montreal]], [[President of France|French President]] [[Charles de Gaulle]] declared "'''[[Vive le Québec libre|Long live free Quebec!]]'''", a statement that was interpreted as support for [[Quebec sovereignty movement|Quebec independence]] from [[Canada]].<!--Tagged for cleanup |
|||
|'''[[Simón Bolívar|Simón Bolívar Day]]''' in Ecuador and Venezuela; |
|||
{{*mp}} [[1977]] – The '''[[Libyan–Egyptian War]]''', a short border war between [[Libya]] and [[Egypt]], ended after the combatants agreed to a ceasefire organized by [[Algeria]].<!-- stub |
|||
| cleanup required |
|||
{{*mp}} [[2001]] – '''[[Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha]]''', the last [[List of Bulgarian monarchs|Tsar]] of [[Bulgaria]] when he was a child, was sworn in as [[List of Prime Ministers of Bulgaria|Prime Minister of Bulgaria]], becoming one of the first monarchs in history to regain political power through a democratic election to a different office.<!--Tagged for cleanup |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[1701]] – French explorer [[Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac]] established [[Fort Detroit|Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit]]<!-- ''(depicted)''-->, which later grew into the city of '''[[Detroit]]'''. |
|||
| lots of CN tags (29), bare URLs |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[1783]] – The [[Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti]] and the [[Russian Empire]] signed the '''[[Treaty of Georgievsk]]''', establishing Georgia as a [[protectorate]] of Russia. |
|||
| lots of CN tags (7) |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[1847]] – '''[[Brigham Young]]''' led the first group of [[Mormon pioneers]] into the [[Salt Lake Valley]] of [[Utah]], at the time a part of Mexico. |
|||
| refimprove section |
|||
|- |
|||
|* [[1910]] – [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] forces captured the city of [[Shkodër]], ending the '''[[Albanian revolt of 1910]]'''<!-- ''(leader [[Isa Boletini]] pictured)''-->. |
|||
|ref issues |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[1911]] – In the Peruvian [[Andes]], American explorer [[Hiram Bingham III|Hiram Bingham]] re-discovered '''[[Machu Picchu]]'''<!-- ''(pictured)''-->, then thought to be the "[[Lost city|Lost City]] of the [[Inca Empire|Incas]]". |
|||
| refimprove sections |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[1915]] – The passenger ship '''[[SS Eastland|SS ''Eastland'']]''' rolled over while tied to a dock in the [[Chicago River]], killing 844 passengers and crew, the largest loss of life disaster from a single shipwreck on the [[Great Lakes]]. |
|||
| refimprove section |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[1927]] – The '''[[Menin Gate]]''' [[war memorial]] in [[Ypres]], Belgium, marking the starting point for one of the main roads out of the town that led [[Allies of World War I|Allied soldiers]] to the front line during [[World War I]], was unveiled. |
|||
| refimprove section |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[1929]] – The '''[[Kellogg–Briand Pact]]''', an international treaty renouncing war as an instrument of [[foreign policy]], went into effect. |
|||
| featured on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/August 27|August 27]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[1938]] – A combined German–Austrian team became the first team to climb the north face of the '''[[Eiger]]''', one of the six [[great north faces of the Alps]]. |
|||
| refimprove section |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[1943]] – [[World War II|Second World War]]: [[RAF Bomber Command]] began '''[[Bombing of Hamburg in World War II|Operation Gomorrah]]''', the [[strategic bombing]] of [[Hamburg]], Germany, eventually killing at least 50,000 and leaving over a million others homeless. |
|||
| refimprove section |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[1963]] – '''''[[Bluenose II]]''''', a replica fishing [[schooner]] and [[Bluenose|major Canadian symbol]], was launched in [[Lunenburg, Nova Scotia]]. |
|||
| lots of CN tags in one section (4) |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[1977]] – The '''[[Libyan–Egyptian War]]''', a short border war between the two nations, ended after the combatants agreed to a ceasefire brokered by Algeria. |
|||
| featured on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/July 21|July 21]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[1991]] – The government of [[P. V. Narasimha Rao|{{nowrap|P. V.}} Narasimha Rao]] and his finance minister [[Manmohan Singh]] introduced reforms that began the ongoing '''[[Economic liberalisation in India|economic liberalisation in India]]'''. |
|||
| expansion |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[2001]] – [[Sri Lankan Civil War]]: Fourteen members of the [[Black Tigers]] squadron of the [[Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam]] carried out '''[[Bandaranaike Airport attack|a suicide attack on Bandaranaike International Airport]]''', destroying eight military aircraft and three passenger jets. |
|||
| refimprove |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[2001]] – '''[[Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha]]''', the last [[List of Bulgarian monarchs|Tsar of Bulgaria]] when he was a child, was sworn in as [[List of Prime Ministers of Bulgaria|prime minister of Bulgaria]], becoming one of the first monarchs in history to regain political power through a democratic election to a different office. |
|||
| unreferenced section (Ancestry) |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[2002]] – Having been convicted of accepting [[bribery|bribe]]s, [[tax evasion|income tax evasion]], and [[racketeering]], '''[[James Traficant]]''' was expelled from the [[United States House of Representatives]]. |
|||
| refimprove section |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[2007]] – The Libyan government '''[[HIV trial in Libya|extradited six foreign medical workers]]''' who were charged with conspiring to deliberately infect over 400 children with [[HIV]] in 1998. |
|||
| unreferenced section |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[2009]] – '''[[MV Arctic Sea]]''' declared to be carrying a cargo of [[Lumber|timber]], was allegedly [[Naval boarding|boarded]] by [[Piracy|hijackers]] off the coast of Sweden in an incident that remains incompletely explained. |
|||
| [citation needed] x6, [dead link] x1 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[2013]] – '''[[Santiago de Compostela derailment]]''': a Spanish high-speed train derailed at [[Santiago de Compostela]]; 79 died and around 140 were injured. |
|||
| lots of CN tags (7) |
|||
|} |
|||
==Eligible== |
|||
* [[1411]] – [[Scottish clan]]smen led by [[Donald of Islay, Lord of the Isles]], and [[Alexander Stewart, Earl of Mar]], fought the '''[[Battle of Harlaw]]''' ''(monument pictured)'' near [[Inverurie]], Scotland. |
|||
* [[1567]] – '''[[Mary, Queen of Scots]]''', was forced to abdicate in favour of her one-year-old son, who became '''[[James VI and I|James VI]]'''. |
|||
* [[1920]] – [[Franco-Syrian War]]: At the '''[[Battle of Maysalun]]''' forces of the [[Arab Kingdom of Syria]] were defeated by a French army moving to occupy the territory allocated to them by the [[San Remo conference]]. |
|||
* [[1923]] – The '''[[Treaty of Lausanne]]''' was signed to settle part of the [[partition of the Ottoman Empire]], establishing the boundaries of Greece, Bulgaria and Turkey. |
|||
* [[1967]] – During a speech in [[Montreal]], French president [[Charles de Gaulle]] ''(pictured)'' declared "'''[[Vive le Québec libre|Long live free Quebec!]]'''", a statement that was interpreted as support for [[Quebec sovereignty movement|Quebec independence]] from Canada. |
|||
* [[1948]] – [[Australia national cricket team|Australia]] <!--''(captain pictured)''--> set a world record for the highest successful run-chase in [[Test cricket]] history during '''[[Fourth Test, 1948 Ashes series|the Fourth Test]]''' of [[1948 Ashes series|the Ashes series]] against [[England cricket team|England]]. |
|||
* [[1987]] – [[Iran–Iraq War]]: In opposition to the American [[Operation Earnest Will|plan to protect Kuwaiti tankers]], Iran laid mines and '''[[Bridgeton incident|damaged]]''' the {{SS|Bridgeton}}, resulting in a propaganda victory for Iran. |
|||
* [[1998]] – A gunman entered the [[United States Capitol]] and '''[[1998 United States Capitol shooting|opened fire]]''', killing two police officers. |
|||
* Born/died: | '''[[Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid]]'''<!--Egyptian ruler-->|d|946| '''[[John Salusbury (poet)|John Salusbury]]'''<!--Welsh--> |d|1612| '''[[Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury]]'''<!--English politician-->|b|1660| '''[[Prince William, Duke of Gloucester]]'''<!--English-->|b|1689| '''[[Simón Bolívar]]'''<!--Venezuelan leader-->|b|1783| '''[[Princess Charlotte of Prussia]]'''|b|1860| '''[[Martin Van Buren]]'''<!--American president-->|d|1862| '''[[Robert Graves]]'''<!--English writer-->|b|1895| '''[[Zelda Fitzgerald]]'''<!--American writer-->|b|1900| '''[[John William Finn]]'''<!--American naval officer-->|b|1909| '''[[Bella Abzug]]'''<!--American activist-->|b|1920| '''[[Ada Baker]]'''<!--Australian singer-->|d|1949| '''[[Kini Kapahu Wilson]]'''<!--Hawaiian dancer-->|d|1962| '''[[Jennifer Lopez]]'''<!--American actress-->|b|1969| '''[[James Chadwick]]'''<!--English physicist-->|d|1974| '''[[Torrie Wilson]]'''<!--American professional wrestler-->|b|1975| '''[[Marjorie Cameron]]'''<!--American artist-->|d|1995| '''[[Ingrid Sischy]]'''<!--South African-American writer-->|d|2015| |
|||
{{divhide|end}} |
|||
{{*mp}} [[1915]] – The passenger ship '''[[SS Eastland|S.S. ''Eastland'']]''' rolled over while tied to a dock in the [[Chicago River]], killing 844 passengers and crew, the largest loss of life disaster from a single shipwreck on the [[Great Lakes]]. |
|||
</noinclude> |
|||
{{*mp}} [[1923]] – The '''[[Treaty of Lausanne]]''' was signed to settle the [[Anatolia]]n part of the [[partitioning of the Ottoman Empire]], establishing the boundaries of modern [[Turkey]]. |
|||
'''[[July 24]]''': '''[[Pioneer Day]]''' in [[Utah]], United States ([[1847]]) |
|||
{{main page image/OTD|File:Bezoek premier Karamanlis van Griekenland Van Agt in gesprek met Karamanlis, Bestanddeelnr 929-6548 (cropped).jpg|Konstantinos Karamanlis}} |
|||
* [[1411]] – [[Scottish clan]]smen led by [[Donald of Islay, Lord of the Isles]], and [[Alexander Stewart, Earl of Mar]], fought the '''[[Battle of Harlaw]]''' near [[Inverurie]], Scotland. |
|||
--> |
|||
* [[1959]] – Soviet premier [[Nikita Khrushchev]] and U.S. vice president [[Richard Nixon]] held '''[[Kitchen Debate|an impromptu debate]]''' <!--''(pictured)''-->at the opening of the [[American National Exhibition]] at [[Sokolniki Park]] in Moscow. |
|||
'''[[July 24]]''': '''[[Simón Bolívar|Simón Bolívar Day]]''' in [[Ecuador]] and [[Venezuela]]; '''[[Pioneer Day (Utah)|Pioneer Day]]''' in [[Utah]] ([[1847]]) |
|||
* [[1974]] – The '''[[Metapolitefsi]]''' period began with [[Konstantinos Karamanlis]] ''(pictured)'' taking office as [[Prime Minister of Greece]] after the collapse of [[Greek junta|the military junta]]. |
|||
<div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;"> |
|||
* [[1980]] – The Australian swimming team, nicknamed the '''[[Quietly Confident Quartet]]''', won '''[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay|the men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay]]''' at the [[1980 Summer Olympics|Moscow Olympics]]<!--, the only time that the United States, which [[1980 Summer Olympics boycott|boycotted the games]], has not won the event at the Olympics-->. |
|||
[[File:Menin Gate.jpg|100x100px|Menin Gate]] |
|||
* [[2014]] – '''[[Air Algérie Flight 5017|Air Algérie Flight 5017]]''' disappeared from radar shortly after take-off from [[Ouagadougou]], Burkina Faso; its wreckage was found the following day in Mali with no survivors. |
|||
</div> |
|||
{{Born and died list| '''[[Prince William, Duke of Gloucester]]'''<!--English--> |b|1689| '''[[John William Finn]]'''<!--American naval officer--> |b|1909| '''[[Ada Baker]]'''<!--Australian singer-->|d|1949| '''[[James Chadwick]]'''<!--English physicist-->|d|1974|}} |
|||
{{*mp}} [[1411]] – Forces of [[Domhnall of Islay, Lord of the Isles|Donald of Islay]], [[Lord of the Isles]], fought an army commanded by [[Alexander Stewart, Earl of Mar|Alexander Stewart]], [[Earl of Mar]], at the '''[[Battle of Harlaw]]''' near [[Inverurie]] in [[Aberdeenshire (historic)|Aberdeenshire]], [[Scotland]]. |
|||
{{*mp}} [[1701]] – [[French people|French]] explorer [[Antoine Laumet de La Mothe, sieur de Cadillac|Antoine de La Mothe Cadillac]] established [[Fort Detroit|Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit]] in [[New France]], which later grew and became the city of '''[[Detroit]]'''. |
|||
{{*mp}} [[1927]] – The '''[[Menin Gate]]''' [[war memorial]] ''(pictured)'' in [[Ypres]], [[Belgium]], marking the starting point for one of the main roads out of the town that led [[Allies of World War I|Allied soldiers]] to the front line during [[World War I]], was unveiled. |
|||
{{*mp}} [[1980]] – At the [[1980 Summer Olympics|Moscow Olympics]], [[Australia at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Australia]]'s [[Quietly Confident Quartet]] swimming team won the [[gold medal]] in the '''[[Swimming at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 x 100 metre medley relay|men's 4 x 100 metre medley relay]]''', the only time that the [[United States]], who were [[1980 Summer Olympics|boycotting these games]], has not won the event at Olympic level. |
|||
{{*mp}} [[2007]] – The [[Libya]]n government '''[[HIV trial in Libya|extradited]]''' six foreign medical workers who were charged with conspiring to deliberately infect over 400 children with [[HIV]] in 1998. |
|||
</li> |
|||
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=July|Day=24}} |
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=July|Day=24}} |
||
<noinclude> |
|||
[[af:Wikipedia:Uitgesoekte herdenkings/24 Julie]] |
|||
[[ang:Wikipedia:Gecorene gemynddagas/24 Mǣdmōnaþ]] |
|||
[[ast:Plantía:Efemérides - 24 xunetu]] |
|||
[[bs:Šablon:Na današnji dan/24. juli]] |
|||
[[bg:Шаблон:Начална страница 24 юли]] |
|||
[[ca:Plantilla:Juliol 24]] |
|||
[[cs:Wikipedie:Vybraná výročí dne/24. červenec]] |
|||
[[da:Wikipedia:Årets dage kort/24. juli]] |
|||
[[de:Wikipedia:Hauptseite/Jahrestage/Juli/24]] |
|||
[[el:Πύλη:Κύρια/Επιλεγμένα Γεγονότα/24 Ιουλίου]] |
|||
[[es:Plantilla:Efemérides - 24 de julio]] |
|||
[[eu:Txantiloi:Uztaila 24]] |
|||
[[fa:ویکیپدیا:یادبودهای برگزیده/۲۴ ژوئیه]] |
|||
[[ga:Vicipéid:Laethanta roghnaithe/24 Iúil]] |
|||
[[gl:Wikipedia:Efemérides destacadas/24 de xullo]] |
|||
[[gan:Wikipedia:許年今日/七月二十四號]] |
|||
[[ko:위키백과:오늘의 역사/7월 24일]] |
|||
[[hr:Wikipedija:Izabrane godišnjice/24. srpnja]] |
|||
[[he:תבנית:היום בהיסטוריה 24 ביולי]] |
|||
[[lt:Šablonas:Liepos 24 dienos įvykiai]] |
|||
[[ms:Wikipedia:Hari ulang tahun pilihan/24 Julai]] |
|||
[[nl:Sjabloon:Geschiedenis 24 juli]] |
|||
[[no:Mal:Juli 24]] |
|||
[[pl:Szablon:Rocznice 24 lipca]] |
|||
[[pt:Wikipedia:Efemérides/24 de julho]] |
|||
[[ro:Format:Aniversările zilei/24 iulie]] |
|||
[[ru:Шаблон:События дня:07-24]] |
|||
[[sl:Wikipedija:Izbrane obletnice/24. julij]] |
|||
[[sr:Шаблон:Догодило се на данашњи дан/24. јул]] |
|||
[[fi:Malline:24. heinäkuuta]] |
|||
[[sv:Mall:24 juli]] |
|||
[[ta:விக்கிப்பீடியா:ஆண்டு நிறைவுகள்/ஜூலை 24]] |
|||
[[th:วิกิพีเดีย:วันนี้ในอดีต/24 กรกฎาคม]] |
|||
[[tr:Vikipedi:Tarihte bugün/24 Temmuz]] |
|||
[[uk:Вікіпедія:Проект:Цей день в історії/24 липня]] |
|||
[[zh-yue:Wikipedia:當年今日/7月24號]] |
|||
[[zh:Wikipedia:历史上的今天/7月24日]] |
|||
</noinclude> |
Latest revision as of 17:10, 27 October 2024
This is a list of selected July 24 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.
Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.
To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.
Images
Use only ONE image at a time
-
Menin Gate
-
Brigham Young
-
Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
-
Machu Picchu
-
Machu Picchu
-
Bombing of Hamburg
-
Khrushchev and Nixon debating
-
The Detroit skyline as seen from Windsor, Ontario
-
Manmohan Singh
-
North face of the Eiger
-
Rescuers at the Santiago de Compostela derailment
-
Isa Boletini, a leader of the Albanian revolt
-
Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit
-
Battle of Harlaw monument
-
Charles de Gaulle
-
Don Bradman, captain of the 1948 Australia cricket team
Ineligible
Blurb | Reason |
---|---|
Simón Bolívar Day in Ecuador and Venezuela; | cleanup required |
1701 – French explorer Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac established Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit, which later grew into the city of Detroit. | lots of CN tags (29), bare URLs |
1783 – The Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti and the Russian Empire signed the Treaty of Georgievsk, establishing Georgia as a protectorate of Russia. | lots of CN tags (7) |
1847 – Brigham Young led the first group of Mormon pioneers into the Salt Lake Valley of Utah, at the time a part of Mexico. | refimprove section |
* 1910 – Ottoman forces captured the city of Shkodër, ending the Albanian revolt of 1910. | ref issues |
1911 – In the Peruvian Andes, American explorer Hiram Bingham re-discovered Machu Picchu, then thought to be the "Lost City of the Incas". | refimprove sections |
1915 – The passenger ship SS Eastland rolled over while tied to a dock in the Chicago River, killing 844 passengers and crew, the largest loss of life disaster from a single shipwreck on the Great Lakes. | refimprove section |
1927 – The Menin Gate war memorial in Ypres, Belgium, marking the starting point for one of the main roads out of the town that led Allied soldiers to the front line during World War I, was unveiled. | refimprove section |
1929 – The Kellogg–Briand Pact, an international treaty renouncing war as an instrument of foreign policy, went into effect. | featured on August 27 |
1938 – A combined German–Austrian team became the first team to climb the north face of the Eiger, one of the six great north faces of the Alps. | refimprove section |
1943 – Second World War: RAF Bomber Command began Operation Gomorrah, the strategic bombing of Hamburg, Germany, eventually killing at least 50,000 and leaving over a million others homeless. | refimprove section |
1963 – Bluenose II, a replica fishing schooner and major Canadian symbol, was launched in Lunenburg, Nova Scotia. | lots of CN tags in one section (4) |
1977 – The Libyan–Egyptian War, a short border war between the two nations, ended after the combatants agreed to a ceasefire brokered by Algeria. | featured on July 21 |
1991 – The government of P. V. Narasimha Rao and his finance minister Manmohan Singh introduced reforms that began the ongoing economic liberalisation in India. | expansion |
2001 – Sri Lankan Civil War: Fourteen members of the Black Tigers squadron of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam carried out a suicide attack on Bandaranaike International Airport, destroying eight military aircraft and three passenger jets. | refimprove |
2001 – Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, the last Tsar of Bulgaria when he was a child, was sworn in as prime minister of Bulgaria, becoming one of the first monarchs in history to regain political power through a democratic election to a different office. | unreferenced section (Ancestry) |
2002 – Having been convicted of accepting bribes, income tax evasion, and racketeering, James Traficant was expelled from the United States House of Representatives. | refimprove section |
2007 – The Libyan government extradited six foreign medical workers who were charged with conspiring to deliberately infect over 400 children with HIV in 1998. | unreferenced section |
2009 – MV Arctic Sea declared to be carrying a cargo of timber, was allegedly boarded by hijackers off the coast of Sweden in an incident that remains incompletely explained. | [citation needed] x6, [dead link] x1 |
2013 – Santiago de Compostela derailment: a Spanish high-speed train derailed at Santiago de Compostela; 79 died and around 140 were injured. | lots of CN tags (7) |
Eligible
- 1411 – Scottish clansmen led by Donald of Islay, Lord of the Isles, and Alexander Stewart, Earl of Mar, fought the Battle of Harlaw (monument pictured) near Inverurie, Scotland.
- 1567 – Mary, Queen of Scots, was forced to abdicate in favour of her one-year-old son, who became James VI.
- 1920 – Franco-Syrian War: At the Battle of Maysalun forces of the Arab Kingdom of Syria were defeated by a French army moving to occupy the territory allocated to them by the San Remo conference.
- 1923 – The Treaty of Lausanne was signed to settle part of the partition of the Ottoman Empire, establishing the boundaries of Greece, Bulgaria and Turkey.
- 1967 – During a speech in Montreal, French president Charles de Gaulle (pictured) declared "Long live free Quebec!", a statement that was interpreted as support for Quebec independence from Canada.
- 1948 – Australia set a world record for the highest successful run-chase in Test cricket history during the Fourth Test of the Ashes series against England.
- 1987 – Iran–Iraq War: In opposition to the American plan to protect Kuwaiti tankers, Iran laid mines and damaged the SS Bridgeton, resulting in a propaganda victory for Iran.
- 1998 – A gunman entered the United States Capitol and opened fire, killing two police officers.
- Born/died: | Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid|d|946| John Salusbury |d|1612| Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury|b|1660| Prince William, Duke of Gloucester|b|1689| Simón Bolívar|b|1783| Princess Charlotte of Prussia|b|1860| Martin Van Buren|d|1862| Robert Graves|b|1895| Zelda Fitzgerald|b|1900| John William Finn|b|1909| Bella Abzug|b|1920| Ada Baker|d|1949| Kini Kapahu Wilson|d|1962| Jennifer Lopez|b|1969| James Chadwick|d|1974| Torrie Wilson|b|1975| Marjorie Cameron|d|1995| Ingrid Sischy|d|2015|
July 24: Pioneer Day in Utah, United States (1847)
- 1411 – Scottish clansmen led by Donald of Islay, Lord of the Isles, and Alexander Stewart, Earl of Mar, fought the Battle of Harlaw near Inverurie, Scotland.
- 1959 – Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev and U.S. vice president Richard Nixon held an impromptu debate at the opening of the American National Exhibition at Sokolniki Park in Moscow.
- 1974 – The Metapolitefsi period began with Konstantinos Karamanlis (pictured) taking office as Prime Minister of Greece after the collapse of the military junta.
- 1980 – The Australian swimming team, nicknamed the Quietly Confident Quartet, won the men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay at the Moscow Olympics.
- 2014 – Air Algérie Flight 5017 disappeared from radar shortly after take-off from Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; its wreckage was found the following day in Mali with no survivors.
- Prince William, Duke of Gloucester (b. 1689)
- John William Finn (b. 1909)
- Ada Baker (d. 1949)
- James Chadwick (d. 1974)