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{{short description|English painter}}
{{Infobox Person

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Henry Sass
| name = Henry Sass
| image = Henry Sass.jpg
| image = Henry Sass.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Henry Sass<ref name="npg">[http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp03980/henry-sass Portraits of Henry sass] (National Portrait gallery)</ref>
| caption = Henry Sass<ref name="npg">[http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp03980/henry-sass Portraits of Henry sass] (National Portrait gallery)</ref>
| birth_name =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 1788
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1788|04|24}}
| birth_place = London
| birth_place = London
| death_date = 1844
| death_date = {{death year and age|1844|1788}}
| death_place =
| death_place =
| death_cause =
| death_cause =
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}}
}}
'''Henry Sass''' (24 April 1788 &ndash; 1844) was an English artist and teacher of painting, who founded an important art school, '''Sass's Academy''' (later "Cary's Academy"), in [[London]], to provide training for those seeking to enter the [[Royal Academy]]. Many distinguished British painters received their early training here.<ref name=dnb>Lee, Sidney (Ed). ''[http://www.archive.org/details/dictionaryofnati50stepuoft Dictionary of national biography , volume 50]'' (1897), [[s:Sass, Henry (DNB00)|Sass, Henry]], pp. 310-1.</ref> Sass was said to have had an enthusiasm for teaching art and [[David Wilkie (artist)|Sir David Wilkie]] said he could have "taught a stone to draw".<ref name=flount>[http://books.google.com/books?id=wzDMc9U4ccYC&pg=PA282&dq=%22Henry+Sass%22&hl=en&ei=oRloTIThJcmI4QbAn5yZBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=%22Henry%20Sass%22&f=false London higher: the establishment of higher education in London], Roderick Floud, p.282, 1998, accessed 15 August 2010</ref>
'''Henry Sass''' (24 April 1788 &ndash; 1844) was an English artist and teacher of painting, who founded an important art school, '''Sass's Academy''' (later "Cary's Academy"), in [[London]], to provide training for those seeking to enter the [[Royal Academy]]. Many distinguished British painters received their early training here.<ref name="dnb">{{cite DNB|wstitle=Sass, Henry|volume=50|pages=310-1}}</ref> Such was Sass's commitment to art education that [[David Wilkie (artist)|Sir David Wilkie]] said he could have "taught a stone to draw".<ref name="flount">[https://books.google.com/books?id=wzDMc9U4ccYC&dq=%22Henry+Sass%22&pg=PA282 London higher: the establishment of higher education in London], Roderick Floud, p.282, 1998, accessed 15 August 2010</ref>


==Life and work==
==Life and work==
Sass was born in [[London]]. His father, who was also an artist, belonged to an old [[Courland]] family from what is now [[Latvia]]. Sass's father and mother settled in London after their marriage and his elder half-brother [[Richard Sass]] became a landscape painter and art tutor to members of the royal family.<ref name="dnb"/>


Sass became a student at the [[Royal Academy]] and practised his art by copying paintings held at the [[British Institution]]. His early work which was exhibited in 1807 and 1808 at the Royal Academy included, "The Descent of Ulysses into Hell" which Sass also executed as an etching. However his later work was portraiture. In 1815 he married Mary Robinson, whose family was related to the Earls of Ripon. In the same year he travelled to [[Italy]], returning two years later.<ref name="dnb"/> However, despite publishing a book about his Italian trip<ref>Henry Sass. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=2OMNAAAAYAAJ A journey to Rome and Naples, performed in 1817]'' (London: Longman, Hurst, Reese, Orme & Brown, 1818)</ref> he was not able to make a living from his painting.
Sass was born in [[London]]. His father who was also an artist belonged to an old [[Courland]] family from what is now [[Latvia]]. Sass's father and mother settled in London after their marriage and Henry's elder half-brother [[Richard Sass]] became a landscape painter and taught drawing to royalty.


Sass decided to open the first school of drawing for artists who were intending to study at the Royal Academy' school. Sass established it in a house at No. 6 [[Charlotte Street]], at the corner with [[Streatham Street]], in [[Bloomsbury]], London. Sass's pupils included Sir [[John Millais]] P.R.A., [[Charles West Cope]] K.A., [[William Powell Frith]] R.A., [[William Edward Frost]] R.A.<ref>P.R.A. = President of the Royal Academy; R.A. = Royal Academician.</ref> Sir [[Thomas Lawrence]] the President of the Royal Academy was amongst the school's supporters. Such was Sass's commitment to art education that [[David Wilkie (artist)|Sir David Wilie]] said he could have taught a "stone to draw".<ref name="flount"/>
Sass became a student at the [[Royal Academy]] and practised his art by copying paintings held at the [[British Institution]]. His early work which was exhibited in 1807 and 1808 at the Royal Academy included, "The Descent of Ulysses into Hell" which Sass also executed as an etching. However his later work was portraiture . In 1815 he married well to Mary, and her family, who were related to the Earls of Ripon. In 1815 he travelled to [[Italy]] and returned two years later.<ref name=dnb/>
[[File:Sass, Henry 1844.jpg|thumb|150px|Grave of Henry Sass in [[Highgate Cemetery]]]]
Sass's Academy is caricatured in the novel "[[The Newcomes]]" by [[W. M. Thackeray|Thackeray]], who was once a student at the school.<ref name="dnb"/> The real academy, however, is only used as a basis for the fictional art school and Thackeray does not refer to Sass or his school in particular.<ref>Rowland McMaster. ''Thackeray's cultural frame of reference: allusion in The Newcomes'' (McGill-Queen's University Press, 1991) pp. 91-2.</ref>


Sass was now well off and he and Mary entertained the intelligentsia of the day. Among his friends were [[Sir Edwin Landseer]], [[William Etty]], and particularly [[J. M. W. Turner]]. Two years before his death Sass passed the directorship of the school to [[Francis Stephen Cary]] due to his failing mental health.<ref name="flount"/> Sass died in 1844, having had nine children including an eldest surviving son, '''Henry William Sass''' who was an architect and '''Edwin Etty Sass''' who entered the medical profession. He was buried on the western side of [[Highgate Cemetery]].
Despite publishing a book about his Italian trip<ref>Henry Sass. ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=2OMNAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_atb#v=onepage&q&f=false A journey to Rome and Naples, performed in 1817]'' (London: Longman, Hurst, Reese, Orme & Brown, 1818)</ref> he was not making a living from his painting.


==Artistic Recognition==
Sass decided to open the first school of drawing for artists who were intending to study at the Royal Academy' school. Sass established it in a house at No. 6 [[Charlotte Street]], at the corner with Streatham Street, in [[Bloomsbury]], London. Sass's pupils included Sir [[John Millais]] P.R.A., [[Charles West Cope]] K.A., [[William Powell Frith]] R.A., [[William Edward Frost]] R.A.<ref>P.R.A. = President of the Royal Academy; R.A. = Royal Academician.</ref> Sir [[Thomas Lawrence]] the President of the Royal Academy was amongst the school's supporters. Sass was said to have had an enthusiasm for teaching art and [[David Wilkie (artist)|Sir David Wilie]] said he could have taught a "stone to draw".<ref name=flount/>


A bust of Sass by [[William Grinsell Nicholl]] was commissioned in 1820.<ref>dictionary of British Sculptors 1660-1851 by Rupert Gunnis</ref>
Sass's Academy is described in the novel "[[The Newcomes]]" as [[W. M. Thackeray|Thackeray]] was also a student at the school. Although the acadmy is only used as a basis and does not describe Sass or his school in particular.<ref>Rowland McMaster. ''Thackeray's cultural frame of reference: allusion in The Newcomes'' (McGill-Queen's University Press, 1991) pp. 91-2.</ref>

Sass was now well off and he and Mary entertained of the intelligensia included his own musical skills. Among his freinds were [[Sir Edwin Landseer]], [[William Etty]], and particularly [[J. M. W. Turner]]. Two years before his death Sass passed the directorship of the school to [[Francis Stephen Cary]] due to his failing mental health.<ref name=flount/> Sass died in 1844 have had nine children including their eldest surviving son, Henry William Sass who was an architect and Edwin Etty Sass who entered the medical profession.


==References==
==References==
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==Further reading==
==Further reading==
*William Powell Frith. ''[My autobiography and reminiscences, volume 1]'' (New York: Harper & brothers, 1888), chapter 4 - "The School of Art".
*William Powell Frith. ''[https://archive.org/details/myautobiographyr01frit My autobiography and reminiscences, volume 1]'' (New York: Harper & brothers, 1888), chapter 4 - "The School of Art".


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/speel/otherart/sass.htm Sass's Academy]
*[http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/speel/otherart/sass.htm Sass's Academy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723091508/http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/speel/otherart/sass.htm |date=23 July 2018 }}

{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Sass, Henry}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sass, Henry}}
[[Category:English painters]]
[[Category:19th-century English painters]]
[[Category:Portrait artists]]
[[Category:English male painters]]
[[Category:Art educators]]
[[Category:English portrait painters]]
[[Category:British art educators]]
[[Category:English travel writers]]
[[Category:English travel writers]]
[[Category:Art schools in London]]
[[Category:1788 births]]
[[Category:1788 births]]
[[Category:1844 deaths]]
[[Category:1844 deaths]]
[[Category:Burials at Highgate Cemetery]]
[[Category:English male non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:19th-century English male artists]]

Latest revision as of 07:00, 29 November 2024

Henry Sass
Henry Sass[1]
Born(1788-04-24)24 April 1788
London
Died1844 (aged 55–56)
EducationRoyal Academy
Occupationeducator
Known forfounding a school for artists

Henry Sass (24 April 1788 – 1844) was an English artist and teacher of painting, who founded an important art school, Sass's Academy (later "Cary's Academy"), in London, to provide training for those seeking to enter the Royal Academy. Many distinguished British painters received their early training here.[2] Such was Sass's commitment to art education that Sir David Wilkie said he could have "taught a stone to draw".[3]

Life and work

[edit]

Sass was born in London. His father, who was also an artist, belonged to an old Courland family from what is now Latvia. Sass's father and mother settled in London after their marriage and his elder half-brother Richard Sass became a landscape painter and art tutor to members of the royal family.[2]

Sass became a student at the Royal Academy and practised his art by copying paintings held at the British Institution. His early work which was exhibited in 1807 and 1808 at the Royal Academy included, "The Descent of Ulysses into Hell" which Sass also executed as an etching. However his later work was portraiture. In 1815 he married Mary Robinson, whose family was related to the Earls of Ripon. In the same year he travelled to Italy, returning two years later.[2] However, despite publishing a book about his Italian trip[4] he was not able to make a living from his painting.

Sass decided to open the first school of drawing for artists who were intending to study at the Royal Academy' school. Sass established it in a house at No. 6 Charlotte Street, at the corner with Streatham Street, in Bloomsbury, London. Sass's pupils included Sir John Millais P.R.A., Charles West Cope K.A., William Powell Frith R.A., William Edward Frost R.A.[5] Sir Thomas Lawrence the President of the Royal Academy was amongst the school's supporters. Such was Sass's commitment to art education that Sir David Wilie said he could have taught a "stone to draw".[3]

Grave of Henry Sass in Highgate Cemetery

Sass's Academy is caricatured in the novel "The Newcomes" by Thackeray, who was once a student at the school.[2] The real academy, however, is only used as a basis for the fictional art school and Thackeray does not refer to Sass or his school in particular.[6]

Sass was now well off and he and Mary entertained the intelligentsia of the day. Among his friends were Sir Edwin Landseer, William Etty, and particularly J. M. W. Turner. Two years before his death Sass passed the directorship of the school to Francis Stephen Cary due to his failing mental health.[3] Sass died in 1844, having had nine children including an eldest surviving son, Henry William Sass who was an architect and Edwin Etty Sass who entered the medical profession. He was buried on the western side of Highgate Cemetery.

Artistic Recognition

[edit]

A bust of Sass by William Grinsell Nicholl was commissioned in 1820.[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Portraits of Henry sass (National Portrait gallery)
  2. ^ a b c d Lee, Sidney, ed. (1897). "Sass, Henry" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 50. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 310–1.
  3. ^ a b c London higher: the establishment of higher education in London, Roderick Floud, p.282, 1998, accessed 15 August 2010
  4. ^ Henry Sass. A journey to Rome and Naples, performed in 1817 (London: Longman, Hurst, Reese, Orme & Brown, 1818)
  5. ^ P.R.A. = President of the Royal Academy; R.A. = Royal Academician.
  6. ^ Rowland McMaster. Thackeray's cultural frame of reference: allusion in The Newcomes (McGill-Queen's University Press, 1991) pp. 91-2.
  7. ^ dictionary of British Sculptors 1660-1851 by Rupert Gunnis

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]