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[[Category:Non-talk pages that are automatically signed]]<noinclude>{{Wikipedia:Reference desk/header|WP:RD/C}}
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[[Category:Non-talk pages that are automatically signed]]
[[Category:Pages automatically checked for incorrect links]]
[[Category:Wikipedia help forums]]
[[Category:Wikipedia reference desk|Computing]]
[[Category:Wikipedia help pages with dated sections]]
[[Category:Wikipedia resources for researchers]]
[[Category:Wikipedia resources for researchers]]
[[Category:Wikipedia help forums]]</noinclude>
</noinclude>


= November 23 =
{{Wikipedia:Reference_desk/Archives/Computing/2010 August 24}}


==ClipChamp.exe and Disk Backup==
{{Wikipedia:Reference_desk/Archives/Computing/2010 August 25}}
If I am backing up my C: drive (which I still think of as a hard disk, although it is a solid-state device) to an external medium (a 4TB removable device), I get various error messages that I have to Skip. One of them says that it is unable to copy Clipchamp.exe, which has size 0 bytes. I can Try Again or Skip or Cancel. Only Skip makes any sense. I have looked up what Clipchamp is, and I see that it is a Microsoft video editor tool, but that it has a web-based architecture, so that the code resides on a web site and is loaded temporarily into my computer to run the application. My first question is: If I am doing the backup in the usual fashion, by dragging a folder from C: to a folder window on F: (the removable storage device), is there any way that I can tell Windows 11 in advance to Skip errors rather than prompting me for action? Second, is there any alternate easy-to-do way to copy folders from C: to a folder on F: other than dragging and dropping that allows me to specify action on errors? Third, I see that Clipchamp, and some of the other stuff that gives me errors on backup up, are in the Users folder. Do the error messages that I am getting mean that copying the Users folder is problematic, and that I should be backing up some of its subfolders instead?
[[User:Robert McClenon|Robert McClenon]] ([[User talk:Robert McClenon|talk]]) 04:00, 23 November 2024 (UTC)


:I found [[Robocopy]], if you want a copy utility with sophisticated options. (Does figuring out a new tool save effort? Debatable.) This is built-in to Windows 11, I tried it out myself just now. [[User:Card_Zero|<span style=" background-color:#fffff0; border:1px #995; border-style:dotted solid solid dotted;">&nbsp;Card&nbsp;Zero&nbsp;</span>]]&nbsp;[[User_talk:Card_Zero|(talk)]] 04:54, 23 November 2024 (UTC)
{{Wikipedia:Reference_desk/Archives/Computing/2010 August 26}}


= August 27 =
= November 24 =


== Telegram account deletion timing ==
== Compile error in hidden module: AutoExec? ==


The message "Compile error in hidden module: AutoExec" shows whenever I start my Word 2000. After clicking OK I can use it normally, but the message shows again when I close it. It seems to be no more than an annoyance. Any idea what this means, and how I can fix it? [[Special:Contributions/24.92.78.167|24.92.78.167]] ([[User talk:24.92.78.167|talk]]) 00:39, 27 August 2010 (UTC)
On the Internet I find many guides that explain how to delete a Telegram account but in none of these is it written after how long it is actually closed. Does anyone know the answer? [[Special:Contributions/2.194.247.141|2.194.247.141]] ([[User talk:2.194.247.141|talk]]) 21:24, 24 November 2024 (UTC)
:There is an article about this on the Microsoft Support web site; have you seen it yet? http://support.microsoft.com/kb/307410 [[User:PleaseStand|''Please'''''Stand''']] <sup>[[User talk:PleaseStand|(talk)]]</sup> 01:10, 27 August 2010 (UTC)


:Have you trid? Do you have some reason to suppose it is not closed immediately? Most online accounts are. [[User:Shantavira|Shantavira]]|[[User talk:Shantavira|<sup>feed me</sup>]] 09:34, 25 November 2024 (UTC)
== Built in Anti-virus programs ==
::<p>It depends. I think for a lot of more sophisticated services nowadays, deletion isn't actually instant and you generally have X number of days to change your mind. E.g. [//www.facebook.com/help/224562897555674 Facebook is 30 days], Microsoft is 30 or 60 days [//www.microsoft.com/en-nz/servicesagreement]. Google seems to have a window too [//support.google.com/accounts/answer/6236295] but I didn't find what it is also I think it's 20 days for their business service Workspaces [//knowledge.workspace.google.com/kb/unable-to-restore-a-user-account-deleted-more-than-20-days-ago-000003907]. Discord is possibly 14-30 days [//www.reddit.com/r/discordapp/comments/szpfvg/will_account_be_deleted_permanently_after_14_days/]. </p><p>I think these arise out of fact that traditionally, deleting your account on such services may not do much. Often it just marks stuff as deleted and hides it from the front end but the data is all still there and especially in the backups such services have to try and ensure they don't lose data. So depending on whether the service was willing it was potentially possible to get your account back or at least partially back months or years later. Laws and regulations especially from the EU ([[GDPR]]) has meant this isn't so accepted any more and so such services do actually have to try and delete your data now after some time. </p><p>But with password leaks etc, compromised accounts are common and there are limited additional verification steps that might be taken depending on the details held. So if they start to remove your data instantly people are going to get annoyed when some troll or whatever compromises their account and deletes all their data. (I mean even [[Jim Browning]] had his Youtube channel deleted.) And I'm sure plenty of people just delete their accounts when there is something going on in their lives then later regret it, especially common I'm sure for anything with a social aspect like Facebook, Discord and yes Telegram. So they set a defined recovery window before they actually start to delete your data. </p><p>I didn't find anything for Telegram but Telegram is known for operating fairly outside the [[Arrest and indictment of Pavel Durov|laws of the EU]]. What I did find is suggestions that the way Telegram works mean deleting your account doesn't mean the data disappears, in fact it will still be visible in the accounts of anyone you chatted with etc unless you delete it first where possible. I'm not sure what happens for stuff in your saved messages but I wouldn't be surprised if it's all still somewhere, although this doesn't mean Telegram will allow you to recover your account. </p><p>That said [//www.reddit.com/r/discordapp/comments/16cy8n7/ive_deleted_my_account_but_i_found_out_now_that/ this] suggests Discord is possibly the same. Potentially because they interpret the GDPR as meaning they've complied if they remove any connections between your account and your real life identity in their details. And if you posted in some chat "{{!tq|Hi I'm @deleteddiscorduser12345 . I'm John Michael Smith, born on 21 September 1970 at the Flint Public hospital, raised in Flint with my mum Jane and dad George. I attended the Flint Grade School, Flint Middle School and Flint High School then went to MIT studying Computer Science from 1988-1992. Now I'm of Detroit, Michigan and live in 1000 West Street with my 2 cats Snowy and Larry.}}" it's tough cookies I guess. (Of course such services always have a problem when it's someone else who posted it, or if they replied in such a way they they copied part of your message.) </p><p>[[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 13:20, 25 November 2024 (UTC)</p>


I was highly displeased at all the flame I got for my last post, now my question is what are the antivirus programs that come with lets say a mac laptop or a pc from either 6 years ago or now. I'm not talking about program trials either, my cousin just got a new mac and want to know if he's properly protected by built in antivirus programs if any. Thanks in advance. [[User:Wikiholicforever|Wikiholicforever]] ([[User talk:Wikiholicforever|talk]]) 00:40, 27 August 2010 (UTC)
:General information: Most PCs come with only trial subscriptions to antivirus programs (6 months or so), and Macs come with no antivirus software at all. That has not changed much in the past several years. However, there are far fewer [[malware]] programs for Mac versus PC. [[User:PleaseStand|''Please'''''Stand''']] <sup>[[User talk:PleaseStand|(talk)]]</sup> 01:08, 27 August 2010 (UTC)


= November 26 =
Thank you for the answer, so from what I got your answer is that the majority of pc's don't have any permanent antivirus programs at all??? Are there at least very simple detecters that come packed in?? And I did'nt know that the mac was so badly protected, I'm kind of surprised! I really appreciate the answer, thanks again! [[User:Wikiholicforever|Wikiholicforever]] ([[User talk:Wikiholicforever|talk]]) 01:22, 27 August 2010 (UTC)


== Is anyone here a Reddit moderator or do any of you know well why the automod is glitching out badly on me? It keeps autoremoving my innocent posts no matter what subreddits I post in. ==
::Unless the particulars of the deal included the vendor installing a full version of some anti-virus program, your cousin's Mac doesn't have any anti-virus software on it. They don't come with any from Apple. That said, in the 18 years that I've been using Macs, I've never once had a virus or other malicious program on my systems. Partially because there are significantly fewer viruses written for Macs as well as the fact that I'm careful about where I go on the net and what I click on. It's not that Macs are badly protected when sold it's that, for the most part, it's just not necessary. It's like someone who lives in the United States getting a malaria shot. The chances of getting malaria in the US are so low that nobody bothers getting immunized for it. <span style="font-family:monospace;">[[User:Dismas|Dismas]]</span>|[[User talk:Dismas|<sup>(talk)</sup>]] 01:26, 27 August 2010 (UTC)


Please check out my account; what is it about my account that causes the automod to malfunction and keep autoremoving my posts?: https://www.reddit.com/user/AWrride/
::Windows Vista comes with [[Windows Defender]]. [[Mac OS 10.6]] (released in 2009) also comes with a hidden anti-virus program. All versions of Windows also automatically download the [[Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool]]. So, in summary, if he's using an older version of the Mac OS, he isn't protected by an anti-virus program by default.--[[User:Best Dog Ever|Best Dog Ever]] ([[User talk:Best Dog Ever|talk]]) 02:23, 27 August 2010 (UTC)
:::That basic protection, though, is very limited. The Windows MSRT only scans for specific prevalent families of malware once a month, so it cannot prevent infection by malware. The Mac OS X 10.6 "file quarantine" only applies to files downloaded using Safari, iChat, ''etc.'' and only scans for a small set of Mac [[trojan horse program]]s. It won't prevent the user, for example, from spreading a Windows virus or [[macro virus]], or spreading a virus via [[flash drive]] (if a Mac virus were to spread that way). [http://www.macworld.com/article/142457/2009/08/snowleopard_malware.html][http://www.sophos.com/blogs/gc/g/2009/08/28/snow-leopard-malware-protection/] So I wouldn't consider it a "substitute" for antivirus software, applying [[security update]]s to the operating system, web browser, and all browser plug-ins, and avoiding unsafe links. [[User:PleaseStand|''Please'''''Stand''']] <sup>[[User talk:PleaseStand|(talk)]]</sup> 03:18, 27 August 2010 (UTC)


My post karma is in the thousands and comment karma is in the hundreds so they're not getting removed for low karma, so why are they getting removed then? How do I stop getting bothered by the automod like this?
Thanks for all the answers, I really appreciate it. Over the past two days I've been testing to see if a keylogger would be blocked by a number of computers. What I found out was very similar to your answers. It was detected on 3 out of the 5 computers with just built in antivirus, the keylogger was'nt detected on a mac and another pc. When I went home to see if the keylogger was working, nothing came up so obviously it was'nt written for mac and I don't know what happened with the pc... [[User:Wikiholicforever|Wikiholicforever]] ([[User talk:Wikiholicforever|talk]]) 22:07, 27 August 2010 (UTC)
:Using real malware for testing to see if an antivirus program is working isn't a good idea. The [[EICAR test file]], in contrast, is a safe file specifically designed for the purpose. [[User:PleaseStand|''Please'''''Stand''']] <sup>[[User talk:PleaseStand|(talk)]]</sup> 22:41, 27 August 2010 (UTC)
::Keyloggers are pretty harmless if they are under your own control and don't have a "phone home" feature, and you remember to delete all your logged passwords, but the very simple EICAR file (X5O!P%@AP[4\PZX54(P^)7CC)7}$EICAR-STANDARD-ANTIVIRUS-TEST-FILE!$H+H*) is much safer. Just save it as a text file and see how long it takes your anti-virus software to detect it. [[User:Dbfirs|''<font face="verdana"><font color="blue">D</font><font color="#00ccff">b</font><font color="#44ffcc">f</font><font color="66ff66">i</font><font color="44ee44">r</font><font color="44aa44">s</font></font>'']] 02:29, 29 August 2010 (UTC)


Also, most pleas in the subreddits' ModMails go unanswered. It's as if the mods don't read my pleas.
== Error Box when Googling ==
My PC runs Windows XP Professional "Version 5.1.2600 Service Pack 3 Build 2600" and IE Version 7.0.5730.13 (data from System Information)<br>
Recently while using Google the search results appear, but I have also had an error box come up several times saying:
:"Internet Explorer cannot open the Internet site
:http://www.google.com.au/search?hl=en&source=hp&q=Chris+Madden+hockey&rlz=1R2GGLJ_en&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&oq=&gs_rfai=<br>
:Operation aborted"


So could someone here please help me resolve the glitching automod problem so that I can get their automoderator to please leave me alone? Thanks. --[[Special:Contributions/2600:100A:B030:9399:A4B7:A7C4:A534:6D53|2600:100A:B030:9399:A4B7:A7C4:A534:6D53]] ([[User talk:2600:100A:B030:9399:A4B7:A7C4:A534:6D53|talk]]) 17:36, 26 November 2024 (UTC)
The box has a red cicle with a white X on the left, and an 'OK button' at the bottom to click on. <br>


:Automod is controlled by the moderators of the subreddit for each one, and is not something users can control. Sorry about it.
Refreshing the screen (F5) does not always seem to make the search work. It only seems to have been happening the last week or two. <br>Any ideas what may be causing this? Perhaps a simple failure to acccess Google for some reason? But the search results ''are'' appearing so it seems it ''is'' accessing the Google site. [[user:220.101.28.25|'''220.101''']] [[User talk:220.101.28.25|talk]]<sup>[[Special:Contributions/220.101.28.25|\Contribs]]</sup> 03:43, 27 August 2010 (UTC)
:Take my honest suggestion though: It might be a good idea to abandon the subreddit if this keeps happening. <span style="font-family:monospace; font-weight: bold"> <span style="color:ForestGreen;font-size:15px"> [[W:EN:User:TheTechie|<span style="color:#803280">TheTechie@enwiki</span>]]</span> (<span style="color:#324c80">she/they</span> | [[User talk:TheTechie|<span style="color:rgb(90,50,128)">talk</span>]]) </span> 04:06, 3 December 2024 (UTC)


== USB mouse stops working after running Beautiful Soup from bs4 with requests and lxml in PyCharm ==
:Some cursory Googling suggests it's an IE problem. IE is attempting to contacting Google, fails, and just gives up. This [http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/iewebdevelopment/thread/334e42a4-241d-4ca0-9521-c805660921f8 MSDN forum post] suggests a number of different potential fixes. My suggestion is to upgrade to IE 8, or a better browser like Chrome, FireFox, Opera, Safari. --—'''[[User:Mitaphane|Mitaphane]]''' <sub>[[Special:Contributions/Mitaphane|Contribs]] | [[User talk:Mitaphane|Talk]]</sub> 15:50, 27 August 2010 (UTC)


starts working again after I put the laptop in sleep mode and sign back in, any idea what is causing this? [[User:Therapyisgood|Therapyisgood]] ([[User talk:Therapyisgood|talk]]) 21:33, 26 November 2024 (UTC)
::Thanks for your reply, Mitaphane. I'll take a look at what the links say and go from there. I'll also take a look at some of the other browsers. Thanks! [[user:220.101.28.25|'''220.101''']] [[User talk:220.101.28.25|talk]]<sup>[[Special:Contributions/220.101.28.25|\Contribs]]</sup> 15:10, 28 August 2010 (UTC)


== Implementing a lock for a socket stream ==


= November 28 =
Hello! I'm developing a Java application that uses network sockets to transfer <code>Object</code>s between two computers over TCP though <code>ObjectInput/OutputStream</code>s. My problem is I can't figure out what's the best way to implement a lock for the socket's <code>Input-</code> and <code>OutputStream</code>s so that when one computer wants to transfer an <code>Object</code>, the other is listening. The easiest way seems to be use two sockets and two threads per computer (an up-down socket and a down-up socket, and a thread blocking to read or write on the designated side), but that sounds really inefficient (though I'm not that familiar with socket application, so if that's the way it's usually done, I wouldn't know). I've experimented with interrupting threads blocked in I/O operation for similar tasks in the past, and they seem to ignore the interruption. (It seems like the Java API specifies a different behavior with every subclass of <code>InputStream</code> for interrupts, which gets very confusing and difficult with sockets.) I'd appreciate any related information, especially specific to Java. Thank you!--[[User:El aprendelenguas|el '''Apre'''l]] (<sup>[[Special:Contributions/El aprendelenguas|facta]]</sup>-<sub>[[User talk:El aprendelenguas|facienda]]</sub>) 03:49, 27 August 2010 (UTC)
:One socket is sufficient for bidirectional communication; you can "simultaneously" send and receive (on both ends). In other words, both ends of the socket [http://download.oracle.com/javase/1.4.2/docs/enwiki/api/java/net/Socket.html implement] an InputStream and OutputStream. Writing to the output streams, as defined in the java.io interface, is ''non-blocking'' - so you can write data, and it will get buffered on the other end until the other program is ready to read. When reading, just be sure to check if bytes are available, and only read that many (guaranteeing that you won't block indefinitely); or set up a read-timeout or channel for non-blocking reads. The Java socket API abstracts this for you; you don't have to worry about locking the ''socket'' for [[full duplex|bidirectional communication]] to work. (Whether the data is actually flowing both directions ''simultaneously'' is entirely dependent on your network card driver; if it doesn't support this, the JVM or the operating system will buffer and serialize the datastreams; [[Transmission control protocol|TCP]] sockets ''guarantee'' that data will never be lost because of such buffering at any point in the network). In terms of ''efficiency'' - well, if you're sending and receiving, you're increasing your network traffic - so if your hardware is maxxing out on bandwidth, you'll be able to measure the slow-down; but it will only affect ''performance'', not ''functionality''. If you implement multiple sockets, (and your hardware and operating system support it), each socket could map to a different IP and network interface, parallelizing the data flow, so that could conceivably benefit you; but only if you actually have multiple IPs and network cards per machine. [[User:Nimur|Nimur]] ([[User talk:Nimur|talk]]) 03:58, 27 August 2010 (UTC)
::Thank you for the rapid (less than 10 minutes!) and informative reply, Nimur. I didn't know that sockets supported two-way communication—it sure makes a lot of things easier! Your note about checking available bytes before reading them was also helpful, as it led me to check the documentation for <code>ObjectInputStream</code>'s constructor, which blocks and was part of my problem. Now everything is working fine.--[[User:El aprendelenguas|el '''Apre'''l]] (<sup>[[Special:Contributions/El aprendelenguas|facta]]</sup>-<sub>[[User talk:El aprendelenguas|facienda]]</sub>) 05:32, 27 August 2010 (UTC)
:::I haven't done any Java socket programming, but <tt>OutputStream.write</tt> ''must'' block because the alternative is too horrible to contemplate. Writes to a TCP stream have to block when the write buffer fills just as reads block when the read buffer empties. If the write buffer were allowed to grow indefinitely, you could exhaust all available memory by sending a 10GB file on a socket at 30MB/s when the recipient happens to be on a 1MB/s DSL line.


== Linking several WhatsApp numbers to a Facebook business account. ==
:::If I understand correctly, you want each computer (call them A and B) to act as an object server for the other. Abstractly, you have four unidirectional message types: requests A→B, responses B→A, requests B→A, and responses A→B. Your original idea of two TCP connections gives you four unidirectional streams, one for each of the message types. Nimur's suggestion is to use one TCP connection and multiplex requests and responses onto the same stream. That would be somewhat harder to implement and I'm not sure if you'd see a performance benefit. If you processed each stream sequentially, you could see a degradation in performance, since a request from B to A couldn't go through while a request from A to B was pending.


It is possible to link several WhatsApp phone numbers to a Facebook business account. One of them has to be set as the primary number: It will be contacted when someone writes a WhatsApp message to the business account. But what is the use of the other linked WhatsApp numbers? Do they just serve as spares, or do they have an actual, immediate use? --[[User:KnightMove|KnightMove]] ([[User talk:KnightMove|talk]]) 13:40, 28 November 2024 (UTC)
:::You also need to think about deadlock. Is it possible that satisfying the other machine's request for an object will require requesting an object from the other machine? If so, consider what happens if B requests X from A and, to satisfy that request, A needs Y from B. If you're using a single TCP connection and everything is sequential, you're doomed at this point, because the request for Y can't go down the wire until X has been sent. If you use two TCP connections, you're okay in that case, but then consider the possibility that B needs X' from A in order to satisfy the request for Y. The only way to deal with this in general is to implement out-of-order responses. -- [[User:BenRG|BenRG]] ([[User talk:BenRG|talk]]) 20:12, 27 August 2010 (UTC)


:Most commonly, they are used for different departments, different countries/target markets, or for specific campaigns being run by the company. "One of them has to be set as the primary number". Not really. One can be listed as the primary PER Facebook page, but a business account can have hundreds of FB pages (and instagram accounts, and as you noticed WhatsApp numbers). —[[User:TheDJ|Th<span style="color: green">e</span>DJ]] ([[User talk:TheDJ|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/TheDJ|contribs]]) 21:37, 28 November 2024 (UTC)
::::Thank you for your concerns. My socket application is pretty basic (using it as practice—and I'm lucky if I can get a String transmitted successfully!), and uses a server-client relationship (client only asks for objects, and server only sends objects), so I think this avoids most of the problems you mention. As I develop more sophisticated application, I'll keep your advice in mind. I'm a little confusion about your comment "If you processed each stream sequentially, you could see a degradation in performance, since a request from B to A couldn't go through while a request from A to B was pending." Could you explain a little more? Does ''sequentially'' mean processing the stream on a single thread per computer?--[[User:El aprendelenguas|el '''Apre'''l]] (<sup>[[Special:Contributions/El aprendelenguas|facta]]</sup>-<sub>[[User talk:El aprendelenguas|facienda]]</sub>) 23:10, 27 August 2010 (UTC)
::Ok, thanks. But we agree that one needs to be set as the primary number ''per page'', and others can still be linked to that same page. Do they play any active role? If yes, which one? --[[User:KnightMove|KnightMove]] ([[User talk:KnightMove|talk]]) 09:07, 29 November 2024 (UTC)
:::::'Sequentially' in this case means that if A requests an object, it cannot make another request until B has responded with said object, and vice versa. It's essentially a 'conversation': one speaker at a time, and with one TCP connection you are limited to this. It can decrease performance, if a long response or network latency blocks the connection when a new request needs to be made. If you go for an implementation with two connections, both computers can send requests whenever they need to. The two separate connections aren't automatically synchronized in any way, which might cause other design problems. I hope this helps. [[User:Zigorney|Zigorney]] ([[User talk:Zigorney|talk]]) 16:58, 28 August 2010 (UTC)


== AJAX/JavaScript problem. ==


= November 30 =
I'm something of a JavaScript newbie (although I have a bazillion years of programming in other languages under my belt). So it may be necessary to speak loudly and use short words!


== Search by image on a USB flash drive ==
I'm trying to write a JavaScript application that essentially does the following:


Is there a way to search for repeating (identical) images on a [[USB flash drive]] in Windows 10? Checking by eye becomes tedious for me, as I'm back-uping many of them and don't want to transfer identical jpg images with different file names. [[User:Brandmeister|Brandmeister]]<sup>[[User talk:Brandmeister|talk]]</sup> 20:52, 30 November 2024 (UTC)
# Issue an XMLHttpRequest "POST" to launch a CGI program 'A' on the server using xmlhttp.onreadystatechange to register an event handler function. ('A' is a honking great C++ program).
:Sorting by size would make it easier. If two images look the same but have different file sizes, there's probably a difference in quality or a filter has been applied, and you probably want to take a closer look to determine which is worth backing up.-[[User:Gadfium|Gadfium]] ([[User talk:Gadfium|talk]]) 21:36, 30 November 2024 (UTC)
# Program A will start up and work for ~8 seconds before sending it's response "AJAX-style" using:
::Using a compressed image format like jpeg, it's indeed very unlikely that two different images have the same file size, but if there are thousands of images of a few megabytes each, you'll probably have some collisions. See [[birthday problem]]. Also, two identical images may still have different file size if there's a difference in their metadata. For example, one may have a caption added. Still, sorting by file size would be a good start. Only if you're dealing with a huge number of pictures it's worth finding a more advanced method. [[User:PiusImpavidus|PiusImpavidus]] ([[User talk:PiusImpavidus|talk]]) 09:27, 1 December 2024 (UTC)
#:: printf ( "Content-Type:text/plain\nFromA: ...60kbytes of ASCII data...\n" ) ;
:::I don't see any real reason to use something as crude as exact filesize instead of file contents i.e. hash or checksum which is almost as trivial for any duplicate detection tool and even on a USB flash drive shouldn't take that long. E.g. [//dupeguru.voltaicideas.net Dupeguru] definitely can and it sounds like [//github.com/qarmin/czkawka Czkawka] can as well although at least for Windows there must be thousands and even going by only free hundreds and I expect at least tens FLOSS. I mean you might occasionally have images which are basically duplicate but have some minor changes in the metadata or whatever which you'd miss by using contents, but it's still the better choice IMO. Dupeguru and Czkawka also have similar image functionality although I've never used such functionality since I've only ever been interested in removing exact dupes. This isn't a problem for images but if we're talking large files and you're concerned about time and you're fairly sure you don't have corruption etc, I think some tools allow only hashing a part of the file to speed things up. (OTOH, if you're worried about malicious damage/changes, make sure you choose a tool with a secure hash although this isn't a common concern.) [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 14:53, 1 December 2024 (UTC)
# The instant the JavaScript gets the reply from A, it will return to step (1) and re-issue the post.
:What exactly is making it difficult? Is it because the duplicates could be in different folders? How exact a duplicate do the images have to be to be considered a duplicate? If everything is in one directory, sorting by filesize would work, as others have mentioned. If I was doing the task, I'd sort by size and switch the view to large thumbnails or whatever. If pictures are in ''multiple'' directories, things get more complicated. When I had a similar task to do, I actually made use of the command line's DIR function to get me a list of every file in every directory and import that into Excel where I could easily check for duplicate file names, file sizes, creation dates, and so on. [[User:Matt Deres|Matt Deres]] ([[User talk:Matt Deres|talk]]) 16:52, 2 December 2024 (UTC)
# Should it not get a response within 20 seconds, the JavaScript code re-issues the post on the assumption that something went wrong.


= December 1 =
That much works GREAT. I get a solid 8 second 'heartbeat' update from the server.


== Does the [[Reddit]] Automod know that I access an account on [[DuckDuckGo]]? ==
Now I need to complicate matters.


Is a connection to Reddit via DuckDuckGo pretty [[sus]] to the Automod? Is it why the automod has been autoremoving all of my legit posts?
When the user clicks a button, (at any time during the 8 second cycle), I need to kick off a second program 'B' on the server...which need not respond at all - but which (I strongly suspect) is required to send some sort of response to avoid browser hangups. So 'B' responds immediately with a different AJAX-style response:


What are other users' experiences like using a Reddit account on DuckDuckGo? --[[Special:Contributions/2600:8803:1D13:7100:BBC6:2B3:625A:265B|2600:8803:1D13:7100:BBC6:2B3:625A:265B]] ([[User talk:2600:8803:1D13:7100:BBC6:2B3:625A:265B|talk]]) 12:23, 1 December 2024 (UTC)
:: printf ( "Content-Type:text/plain\nFromB:HelloWorld\n" ) ;
:Reddit automods produce a reason why posts are removed. You haven't provided us with the reason the posts were removed. If you don't know, you need to look at the change update and instead of quickly deleting it or clicking 'read' on it, read it. I have never ever seen any hint of any automod that looks to see if the user is using a DuckDuckGo web browser. It is far more likely that you are posting something that is not allowed and the automod is removing it and you are not reading the reason why it was removed. It can be trivial. For example, I asked a question on one Reddit page and it was immediately removed. The reason for removal explained that a different Reddit page was the correct place to ask the question, so I asked it there instead and it wasn't removed. [[Special:Contributions/12.116.29.106|12.116.29.106]] ([[User talk:12.116.29.106|talk]]) 15:25, 3 December 2024 (UTC)


= December 5 =
With the "FromB:" part letting me know that this is a junk message from B and not an interesting one from A.


== how to use NPN transistor ==
The trouble seems to be that JavaScript forgets the onreadystatechange handler that's waiting for the message from 'A' whenever the message from B arrives...so the heartbeat stops coming back and my 20 second timeout is invoked every time I click the button. (At least, I suspect that's the reason).


How do I use one [[User:1250metersdeep|1250metersdeep]] ([[User talk:1250metersdeep|talk]]) 18:04, 5 December 2024 (UTC)
Is there some reason why it might be impossible to have multiple AJAX-type queries going on at the same time? Can I have multiple XMLHttpRequest objects working at the same time?


:Do you know the use of a [[Bipolar junction transistor|BJT transistor]] but want to know when one would specifically use the NPN type instead of the PNP type? Perhaps the table of modes in the section {{section link|Bipolar junction transistor#Regions of operation}} will give you the information you need. &nbsp;--[[User talk:Lambiam#top|Lambiam]] 08:05, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
(I need this to work in FireFox, Safari, Chrome and (ideally) Opera - but InternetExplorer is already a lost cause for a dozen other things it doesn't do right!)
::Thanks [[User:1250metersdeep|1250metersdeep]] ([[User talk:1250metersdeep|talk]]) 13:50, 6 December 2024 (UTC)


= December 6 =
TIA
[[User:SteveBaker|SteveBaker]] ([[User talk:SteveBaker|talk]]) 05:17, 27 August 2010 (UTC)


== Do any [[dashcam]]s exist that [[livestream]] drives onto [[Twitch]], YouTube and other livestream video apps? ==
:The keyword in [[AJAX]] is ''asynchronous'' - so yes, you can ''definitely'' have multiple independent queries in-flight at any time, going to the same or different programs on the server-side. (This is the whole point of AJAX!) If it isn't working, it may be some kind of a bug in the order that data is returning ("asynchronous" of course means that there's no guarantee on timing or re-ordering of queries - your server could be doing "smart" things at the HTTP layer, etc.). Have you considered wrapping your data and responses in [[JSON]] (a very lightweight and simple text-based data object format)? Then, you can easily tag every transaction with its source program (A or B) and some kind of unique transaction ID to ensure it's processed in the correct place / order. This will make it easier to parse your queries and responses and guarantee that data goes where you intended (to the right server-side program / client-side javascript function, and so on). [[User:Nimur|Nimur]] ([[User talk:Nimur|talk]]) 06:20, 27 August 2010 (UTC)


As a [[Dasher]] for [[Doordash]], I'd like to have strangers watch me drive deliveries live in real-time. I wonder about whether there's a Dashcam around that allows livestreaming onto any site / apps that allow users to watch anyone's livestreams. I would also like to make some of the obscure music that I play through my car's Bluetooth speakers known to the wider world.
:HTTP/1.1 specifies a connection limit of 2 connections per server. Although browsers recently started increasing this limit for better Ajax responsiveness, you might still run into this depending on what else your application/other tabs are doing. Other than that, multiple XMLHttpRequest objects shouldn't be a problem, and then I'd suspect that somehow your completion handler for B is interfering with the xhr object for A. Do you reuse A and B's XHR object, or create a new one for every request? I've had to work around some odd (mostly IE bugs) with XHRs by calling abort() and resetting the readystatechange handler every time I reused a XHR object. [[User:Unilynx|Unilynx]] ([[User talk:Unilynx|talk]]) 06:23, 27 August 2010 (UTC)


If there isn't such a thing as a livestreaming dashcam, how come and what would it take to innovate a fully-working livestreaming dashcam in the first place? --[[Special:Contributions/2600:8803:1D13:7100:B55B:B71:F6ED:7780|2600:8803:1D13:7100:B55B:B71:F6ED:7780]] ([[User talk:2600:8803:1D13:7100:B55B:B71:F6ED:7780|talk]]) 12:40, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
::Number of connections per server can be set by the server configuration; but that's something to check. On reading Steve's code a bit more carefully, I wonder if he's using the same variable name (xmlhttp) for ''both transactions''. This is one of those things that you know not to do in C++. But Javascript makes this problem even more acute, because [http://www.digital-web.com/articles/scope_in_javascript/ scope in Javascript is so complex]. You can almost always assume that "it's a global variable." I would check closely: are you ''over-riding'' Transaction A 's registered callback by assiging xmlhttp.onreadystatechange during the initiation of Transaction B? ''You're probably mucking with the first transaction object!'' In other words, Transaction B isn't a new instance of xmlhttp: it's ''the same object''! Check carefully; for safety, use clean, new names for each object; and if that fixes it, good. Follow-up by with some web-searches on "scope in Javascript" - this is a ''very'' common programmer-error because JS is so different from normal languages, it's almost impossible to have a "locally-scoped" variable. [[User:Nimur|Nimur]] ([[User talk:Nimur|talk]]) 06:33, 27 August 2010 (UTC)
:::Number of connections is a client-side restriction too (and there is no standard way for the server to communicate a limit, expect by using HTTP/1.0 instead of /1.1) and requires a configuration change to modify, see eg here where [http://support.microsoft.com/kb/282402 IE7 defaults to 2 and requires a registry change]. JavaScript local variables work fine, as long as you properly use the var keyword or put them in objects, and realise that even 'var' variables in JavaScript have function-scope, not block-scope as they would in most other languages. But the issues Nimur mention remain relevant - how exactly do you pass the XMLHttpRequest object to your completion callbacks? Through global variables or closures? [[User:Unilynx|Unilynx]] ([[User talk:Unilynx|talk]]) 10:19, 27 August 2010 (UTC)


:If you have a phone or something you could probably try to figure something out by taping it with the camera looking out and then starting a livestream. I’m not too sure about any actual dash cams so I would wait for another user to respond [[User:1250metersdeep|1250metersdeep]] ([[User talk:1250metersdeep|talk]]) 13:53, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
:&lt;drumroll&gt;...and the winner is...Nimur! Yes, I had goofed up the scope of my XMLHttpRequest and was using the same object for both transactions. (I really, deeply, truly **HATE** JavaScript!) Giving each request a different name fixed the problem. Many thanks folks!
:You can use one of many streaming cams. You would have to use your phone (or similar device) as a mobile hotspot, tethering the cam to the phone for internet access. This assumes you have unlimited data on your phone. The headache will be that the cam will likely lose internet connection every time you leave the car to make a delivery. If it is a good cam, it will re-attach itself automatically and begin streaming again. [[Special:Contributions/68.187.174.155|68.187.174.155]] ([[User talk:68.187.174.155|talk]]) 17:14, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
:@Unilynx: Now you have me worried about the transaction limits! I expect to have 50+ people using this site at the same time - and that means that there will typically be 50 connections to program A - all waiting for their 8 second heartbeat - plus some random number of connections to program B...so there could easily be 50 connections to the server - and perhaps as many as 100. When you say "a connection limit of 2 connections per server" - I hope you mean "two connections TO EACH CLIENT per server" or something - not a total system limit of two connections...right?
:If you're not already aware, the sort of thing you're looking to do is often referred to as IRL (in real life) streaming and those who do IRL streams often use a collection of gear consolidated in the form of a backpack for easy wearability and transport. In looking for how to accomplish your specific goals I'd look into researching the backpack setups people have posted in various places. [[User:Amstrad00|Amstrad00]] ([[User talk:Amstrad00|talk]]) 17:44, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
: I don't intend to support Internet Explorer (it can't run this stuff for LOTS of other reasons) - and I also don't need to support older versions of any of the other browsers either, but I need it to work with the latest HTML-5 versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari and Opera (actually, the upcoming as-yet-unreleased versions of those four browsers) - and also on Android & iPhone4 cellphone browsers. [[User:SteveBaker|SteveBaker]] ([[User talk:SteveBaker|talk]]) 14:14, 27 August 2010 (UTC)
:I suggest also that you consider the copyright and licencing implications of re-broadcasting other people's music, and how any intentions to monetise your streaming (or not) might interact with them {The poster formerly known as 87.81.230.195} [[Special:Contributions/94.1.211.243|94.1.211.243]] ([[User talk:94.1.211.243|talk]]) 18:06, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
::2 per server, per client, yes, so no need to worry unless you did something explicitly to your server to limit connections per IP. As far as I know, no browser actually fully implements HTML5, but that shouldn't matter, as XmlHTTPRequest predates HTML5 anyway - HTML5 is just the first HTML spec to standardize it. (In fact, XmlHTTPRequest is a IE/Exchange invention). [[User:Unilynx|Unilynx]] ([[User talk:Unilynx|talk]]) 22:31, 27 August 2010 (UTC)


= December 7 =
== XP Spanned Volumes ==

I'm running [[Windows XP]] and have three 250 GB disks in my machine. I spanned two of them in Disk Management to create one dynamic NTFS drive (D:). If I reformat the system disk (C:) and reinstall the OS, will this affect my spanned volume? [[User:Mattgirling|matt]] ([[User talk:Mattgirling|talk]]) 08:16, 27 August 2010 (UTC)
:No, because you have two logical partitions (one extended) and XP sees only the logical partition you choose when installing which you can ask XP to (quick)format. It will not touch or attempt to change any of your partitioning during installation. [[User:Sandman30s|Sandman30s]] ([[User talk:Sandman30s|talk]]) 21:38, 27 August 2010 (UTC)

== Nuclear Physics-Package Simulation Software ==

<p>Hi.</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; I am seeking simulation-software which can be used to simulate the deformation and detonation of nuclear physics-packages. It should be able to:</p>
#Accept input of shape, size, dimensions, mass, etc. of the fissile core, neutron reflector, explosive lenses and package-wall.
#Visually simulate deformation of all parts of the physics-package (fissile core, neutron reflector, explosive lenses and package-wall) upon detonation.
#Output numerical values for the following at the moment of detonation;
##tonnage (TNT equivalent),
##nett energy release (in newtons),
##nett force (in Pascals) at various distances from the epicenter,
##temperature (in either kelvin or celsius) at various distances from the epicenter,
##and percentage of fissile material wasted (i.e. which did not undergo fission).
#Support designing with the following materials:
##Fissile Material: Uranium, Plutonium, Americium, Curium, Californium, Protactinium & Radium.
##Neutron-reflector: Beryllium, Titanium, Tungsten, Osmium, Steel, Graphite, Gold, Lead & Uranium.
##Explosive Lenses: Trnitrotoluene, Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine, Cyclotetramethylenetrinitramine, Octanitrocubane, etc.
##Package-Wall: Titanium, Tungsten, Duralumin, Iron, Steel, Carbon, etc.
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; Does anyone here know of any simulation-software (preferably free and/or open-source, but commercial is also acceptable) which meets these criterion? Any information or pointers would be useful. The available computational power for running this software would be about 2.06 teraflops. Thank you to everyone. [[User:Rocketshiporion|<font color="blue" face="Algerian">Rocketshiporion</font>]] Friday 27-August-2010, 2:45pm GMT.</p>

:I would strongly suspect that software packages with the level of detail you describe are mostly or entirely the property of national governments and classified as state secrets. If you are employed by such a government, then you might get access to their software. Otherwise, you'd probably have to develop your own software. I suspect that one could probably find public information on things like models of various explosives, or neutron response curves for various materials. However, the data to comprehensively validate a nuclear detonation model is probably also a state secret since only governments have ever been able to test bombs. [[User:Dragons flight|Dragons flight]] ([[User talk:Dragons flight|talk]]) 14:56, 27 August 2010 (UTC)

::The hard part is not ''simulating'', it is ''simulating accurately.'' For example, [[AutoCAD]] and several of its commercial and 3rd-party plugins can do deformation finite-element modeling. And if you home-brew your own full-fledged CAD tool and numerical modeling software, you can do your best to estimate all the necessary parameters, and visualize the output however you like. But do the equations used to estimate the dynamics and the material properties apply to the unique situation of nuclear detonation? The only way you can know this is if you have access to ''both'' the software (and all the mathematics behind it) AND access to empirical nuclear test data. As you know (if you use or design CAD tools), accurate [[equations of state]] suitable for predicting and modeling are ''very complicated'' and are rarely developed from [[first principles]] of physics. They are highly-parameterized and tuned for specific experimental conditions. Only a few places - say, [[Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory]] and [[Los Alamos National Laboratory]] will be able to have access to these sorts of parameters; and there is an entire ''profession'' dedicated to the validation of nuclear weapons physics-packages through computational simulation. And, as Dragons Flight points out, because of the sensitive nature of nuclear weaponry, these sorts of career-tracks invariably require access to confidential and controlled information. Your best chance to get such software is:
::#Begin the long and arduous process of studying an advanced technical field, like computer science, mathematics, physics, or nuclear engineering
::#Apply for an advanced-degree program related to the computer modeling of nuclear weapons
::#Establish good citizenship in [[List of states with nuclear weapons|a country with a solid nuclear weapons research program]], and establish good standing in that country, beyond a reasonable doubt
::#Apply for a position at one of the national laboratories that specialize in weapons maintenance and validation
::#Obtain a Department of Energy clearance to authorize access to the data and software you want (in the United States, this is called "Department of Energy [http://www.lanl.gov/security/clearances/index.shtml Q]")
::#Find yourself in a project team with access to the software.
::Realistically, asking here at Wikipedia, this is the best kind of answer you'll get. Such tools are not freely or commercially available. You can always go for "baby physics" versions - in fact, almost any nuclear engineering textbook homework-problems will apply [[Nuclear engineering computer codes|the equations that solve for energy and material dynamics]] - but do those equations apply ''accurately enough to model system dynamics'' for the case of a specific configuration? [[User:Nimur|Nimur]] ([[User talk:Nimur|talk]]) 15:20, 27 August 2010 (UTC)

:::... Or you can ask [http://www.facebook.com/SCALE.codes Oak Ridge on Facebook]. They're having a conference in Tennessee on [http://www.ornl.gov/sci/scale/training_fall10.html October 11], it is not too late to register. [[User:Nimur|Nimur]] ([[User talk:Nimur|talk]]) 15:24, 27 August 2010 (UTC)

::::<small>I had wondered if the question was meant to test our no-criminal-assistance-answers guideline. [[User:Comet Tuttle|Comet Tuttle]] ([[User talk:Comet Tuttle|talk]]) 16:15, 27 August 2010 (UTC)</small>

:::::It is not criminal to be a nuclear weapons researcher, unfortunately. But it does rouse suspicion. Anyway, like most complicated systems, nuclear weapon design is not merely about having access to the technology - you need hundreds (thousands, perhaps) of talented individuals to assist in [[Project management|managing the complexity of the engineered system]]. I have a feeling Rocketshiporion could receive fully documented schematics, blueprints, software, and all the necessary materials, and still be unable to construct a weapon with them. I suspect he or she has a long road ahead - starting with learning that "nett energy" is not measured in units of [[Newton (unit)|newtons]]. [[User:Nimur|Nimur]] ([[User talk:Nimur|talk]]) 17:22, 27 August 2010 (UTC)

::::::And just as an aside: I posted the link to the SCALE conference because they are ''actually involved'' in the design of nuclear-engineering software, and ''actually offer training courses.'' If the OP is serious, that is a reasonable line of inquiry. But if this is an "elaborate hoax to test the limits of Wikipedia," well... all I can say is: do not "joke" with [[Oak Ridge National Laboratory]]. That would be tantamount to walking into a rifle store and "jokingly" asking for schematics to build your own assault-rifle. You may find yourself way over your head. These things are not "jokes," they are weapons. [[User:Nimur|Nimur]] ([[User talk:Nimur|talk]]) 17:33, 27 August 2010 (UTC)

:&nbsp;&nbsp;I will try asking at [[Oak Ridge National Laboratory]] for either the software or atleast all past test-data. I don't realistically expect to be successful with [[Oak Ridge Nattional Laboratory|Oak Ridge]], but it wouldn't hurt to try. My specific interest is in designing small-diameter physics-packages for interplanetary (<i>not interstellar</i>) spacecraft propulsion, definitely <i>not</i> weaponry or warfare. As for the measurement of nett-force, I was under the impression that the [[International System of Units|SI]] unit of force is the [[Newton (unit)|newton]], although the [[kilogram]] (equivalent in my understanding to 9.80665 [[Newton (unit)|newtons]]) has also been used as a unit of force, as has the [[pound]]. So which unit of force is used in the simulation of nuclear detonations? [[User:Rocketshiporion|<font color="blue" face="Algerian">Rocketshiporion</font>]] Friday 27-August-2010, 10:54pm GMT.

::Before you dive into such details, you might want to read the difference between a [[nuclear reactor]], an [[Radioisotope thermoelectric generator|RTG]], and a [[physics package]] - you specifically asked about ''detonation'' (which shouldn't happen if you're only generating energy for propulsion). Check your earlier post - you seem to have confused energy, force, pressure, etc. [[User:Nimur|Nimur]] ([[User talk:Nimur|talk]]) 23:20, 27 August 2010 (UTC)

:::Rocketshiporion's name would suggest that he's interested in an application similar to [[Project Orion (nuclear propulsion)]], which did propose using (lots of) nuclear explosives for spacecraft propulsion. -- [[User:Finlay McWalter|Finlay McWalter]] ☻ [[User talk:Finlay McWalter|Talk]] 23:24, 27 August 2010 (UTC)

::::<small>He? [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 11:43, 28 August 2010 (UTC)</small>

== What is 32kb of "used space" on an empty USB pendrive? ==

I've plugged an empty USB2 pendrive into my computer. I had previously deleted everything on it and reformated. But when looking at the properties of the drive in WinXp, it shows 32kb as "used space". What is this "used space" used for? Could anything sinister be lurking there? Thanks [[Special:Contributions/92.15.21.39|92.15.21.39]] ([[User talk:92.15.21.39|talk]]) 19:31, 27 August 2010 (UTC)

it will be the space containing information about the drive. I can't think of the name for it (like the 'reserved' space on a cd) but someone will fill you in on the blanks. There's a certain amount of space lost between the advertised size and the size itself (though this is slightly different to that I believe). [[User:Ny156uk|ny156uk]] ([[User talk:Ny156uk|talk]]) 20:14, 27 August 2010 (UTC)

:* It could be firmware used by the pendrive itself (which would be in hidden files so you can't delete them) - I had a pendrive with an LCD display on it that had a startup Logo that was stored as a file on the drive itself that you couldn't erase or overwrite no matter what.
:* It could be directory space and free space map for a FAT filesystem (this is by far the most likely thing).
:* It could (maybe) be bad "sectors" that it's mapped to prevent you from using them. Flash memory does eventually 'wear out' and stop working - and fancy flashdrives know to 'lock out' that worn out space so you don't use it again and corrupt a file. Cheap flashdrives don't do that (at least, not that I've noticed).
:OTOH, I don't think it's a difference between advertised space and real space as Ny156uk suggets. (eg hard drive manufacturers quote "Megabytes" meaning 1,000,000 bytes and not 1024x1024=1,048,576 bytes so it looks like they have more space than they really do). The reason I don't believe that is because the "used space" that WinXP measures will be in self-consistent units with "total space" and "free space" - there wouldn't be a discrepancy. However you might well seem to have less free space on the drive than it implies on it's case for those kinds of reasons. However, I don't think flash drive manufacturers do the god-awful things that hard drive vendors do. When they say "4Gb", they really do mean "4x1024x1024x1024" - minus the things I listed above. [[User:SteveBaker|SteveBaker]] ([[User talk:SteveBaker|talk]]) 20:37, 27 August 2010 (UTC)
::Actually flash memory device (cards, USB sticks and I think SSDs) manufacturers do use decimal based bytes. This always surprised me, since the flash memory internally would seem to be in binary bytes, but I read that it's primarily because the extra space is used for wear levelling, [[binary prefix#Flash drives]] now mentions this as well [[User:Nil Einne|Nil Einne]] ([[User talk:Nil Einne|talk]]) 22:37, 27 August 2010 (UTC)

::<s>Windows Explorer doesn't report the size of FAT16/FAT32 metadata ("directory space and free space map"), so it's not that, unless the volume is formatted as NTFS, in which case the used space would be much larger than 32K. 32K is too small for FAT as well except in unusual circumstances (a very small USB drive formatted as FAT16 might qualify).</s> USB flash drives manage bad sectors internally and don't report them to the OS (ditto modern hard drives), so it's not bad sectors. It can't be an undeletable firmware file because USB drives behave as block devices to the operating system; they can't control what the operating system does at the filesystem level. It's not a difference between advertised and actual size because drives just have one size; they don't know what it said on the retail box.

::It could be the <tt>RECYCLED</tt>/<tt>RECYCLER</tt>/<tt>$Recycle.Bin</tt> folder and possibly a <tt>desktop.ini</tt> file inside it. Each of those will take one cluster on a FAT filesystem. Try configuring Explorer to show hidden and protected operating system files and see if you see anything. -- [[User:BenRG|BenRG]] ([[User talk:BenRG|talk]]) 23:07, 27 August 2010 (UTC)
:::Actually, now that I think about it, it's almost certainly the root directory, if this is a FAT32 volume. Explorer counts used clusters. In FAT16/FAT12 the root directory is stored in a special zone before cluster 0. In FAT32 it's stored in clusters like any other directory. In NTFS all of the metadata is stored in clusters, which is why the reported used space is so much larger. -- [[User:BenRG|BenRG]] ([[User talk:BenRG|talk]]) 23:18, 27 August 2010 (UTC)

== About this theme ==

Can anyone tell me which theme (http://i33.tinypic.com/20k39qd.png) it is? I want to use that theme. Please help me to find it out. Thanks.--[[Special:Contributions/180.234.34.141|180.234.34.141]] ([[User talk:180.234.34.141|talk]]) 19:54, 27 August 2010 (UTC)

:Unless I'm missing something, that's the default Windows Vista/Windows 7 Aero theme. I don't think the theme is available for XP -- [[User:Ferkelparade|Ferkelparade]] [[User_talk:Ferkelparade|&pi;]] 20:30, 27 August 2010 (UTC)
:But I am using Windows 7, can't find that theme in OS. Also that theme contains colorful menus, which is absent in Windows default theme. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">—Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/180.234.34.141|180.234.34.141]] ([[User talk:180.234.34.141|talk]]) 21:17, 27 August 2010 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
::If you're talking about the menus with red icons in the "Catalyst Control Center" window, those are peculiar to that program. A theme won't add icons to ordinary menu bars. -- [[User:BenRG|BenRG]] ([[User talk:BenRG|talk]]) 23:11, 27 August 2010 (UTC)

== Printing multiple slides per page in powerpoint (Office 2010) ==

Hello, I am trying to print 2 slides per page in powerpoint. I can do it. But, it's small and there is a lot of white space that I would prefer be filled up with bigger slides instead. I did Alt F P to print and where I select to print 2 slides, I select "Scale to fit paper" and it gets a bit bigger. But, there is still an inch between the two slides and 1.5 inches at the top and bottom and 2 inches on each side. I'd love to at least make the slides take up an extra .5 inches each in height. Is this possible? I can't find margin settings any where... thanks. [[User:StatisticsMan|StatisticsMan]] ([[User talk:StatisticsMan|talk]]) 21:59, 27 August 2010 (UTC)

:I have had a look at this, though in [[PowerPoint 2007]]. I assume you are printing in the 'Handouts view' ?. Try "Design" → Page Setup" → "Slides sized for" and select "Custom". You may be able to set it for larger slides, ''but'' when you print it may give an error rmessage as it expects the larger paper to be loaded in the printer. You may (again!) be able to tell it to continue and it will print assuming you have loaded the larger paper. (maybe!)
:If you are trying the 2 slides per page via the printer's own setup software, then how it's done will depend on the printer and it's driver software.
:You could probably paste the slides into a Word document and manually resize them, a lot of work though! [[user:220.101.28.25|'''220.101''']] [[User talk:220.101.28.25|talk]]<sup>[[Special:Contributions/220.101.28.25|\Contribs]]</sup> 10:36, 29 August 2010 (UTC)

== Can't log into facebook!! ==

Ok, so here's what happened. I created my facebook acount in the united states, and I later moved to British Colombia in Canada. When I tried to log in, it said something like "your location is unfamiliar with this acount,yada,yada,yada...", so then Facebook made me do a little quiz, where I had to Identify pictures of people on my friends list. The problem is that I have over 450 friends on facebook, and I don't know who all of them are...in fact most of them are random ppl I've met on the internet. Now my question is "is there any way to bypass this, or at least to trick facebook into thinking I'm still in the united states??". Would masking my ip help???? If so how do you mask an ip address??? Any help would really be appreciated, since I really need to log in! Thanks in advance! [[User:Wikiholicforever|Wikiholicforever]] ([[User talk:Wikiholicforever|talk]]) 22:14, 27 August 2010 (UTC)
:I've never used Facebook so I'm unfamiliar with their policies, but searching google for "facebook proxy" lists a lot of sites which will mask your ip to (usually) a US address. Whether this will solve your problem I don't know. You could also try asking at their [http://www.facebook.com/help/ help page] [[Special:Contributions/82.44.54.25|82.44.54.25]] ([[User talk:82.44.54.25|talk]]) 22:27, 27 August 2010 (UTC)

::In case you're interested in the technical details, Wikiholicforever, see [[proxy server]]. You aren't simply "masking" your IP address when you use one of these; you are actually routing all your data through a computer in the US. Facebook sees an IP address that appears to be in the US, and thinks everything's fine. [[User:Comet Tuttle|Comet Tuttle]] ([[User talk:Comet Tuttle|talk]]) 22:42, 27 August 2010 (UTC)

:::I have two questions: 1)so you guys can confirm that this will work?? and 2) Could you guys provide some links to some good facebook proxy sites, I was trying to find a few but I'm afraid I might stumble upon a phishing site... Thanks for all the help and support! [[User:Wikiholicforever|Wikiholicforever]] ([[User talk:Wikiholicforever|talk]]) 02:52, 28 August 2010 (UTC)

:I could be wrong here, but I was under the impression that it literally means location as in the the IP/block of IPs that you're connecting from. I don't think it's necessarily a country check, but rather the the IPs you would normally connect from. I'm happy to be proved wrong though, I only wanted to mention it incase you do use a US proxy and it still doesn't work. <span style="font-size:13px;font-weight:bold;font-family:verdana;">[[User:ZX81|<span style="background:#3B0372;color:#FFFF80;"><b>&nbsp;ZX81&nbsp;</b></span>]] [[User talk:ZX81|<span style="color:#3B0372;"><sup>talk</sup></span>]]</span> 05:33, 28 August 2010 (UTC)

::I'm not exactly sure what zx81 was saying but the proxys did work for one of my acounts, not for the other two... I'm still trying to figure out why its not working.... [[User:Wikiholicforever|Wikiholicforever]] ([[User talk:Wikiholicforever|talk]]) 16:14, 28 August 2010 (UTC)

:::I just meant that I don't think being in the same country is enough, I think it has to be from the same block of IPs (at least the same Internet provider) as those which had previously logged into the account. If not it throws up the check. <span style="font-size:13px;font-weight:bold;font-family:verdana;">[[User:ZX81|<span style="background:#3B0372;color:#FFFF80;"><b>&nbsp;ZX81&nbsp;</b></span>]] [[User talk:ZX81|<span style="color:#3B0372;"><sup>talk</sup></span>]]</span> 17:36, 28 August 2010 (UTC)

I see what you're saying now, I think you might actually be right... In that case does anybody know a proxy that mask my ip to pensilvania???? Thanks a bunch guys! [[User:Wikiholicforever|Wikiholicforever]] ([[User talk:Wikiholicforever|talk]]) 19:47, 28 August 2010 (UTC)

:Hi. Just search Google for "anonymous proxies." If you go to ''Start --> Control Panel --> Internet Options --> Connections --> LAN Settings'' and check the box that says, "Use a proxy server..." you can enter in the IP address of the proxy. Then, Internet Explorer will connect to the Internet using that proxy. You can also use WHOIS (Google that, as well) and enter in the IP address of the proxy to determine where it is located.--[[User:Best Dog Ever|Best Dog Ever]] ([[User talk:Best Dog Ever|talk]]) 22:41, 28 August 2010 (UTC)

== Flash video (in embedded player) restarting computer ==

{{resolved}}

Hello,

I had something quite odd happen to me the other day: a Flash video in a player embedded on a web page (see link below) caused my computer to spontaneously restart (what Microsoft apparently refers to as a blue screen/stop error). Once Windows had started again, the "your system has recovered from a serious error" information box was displayed. No damage appeared to have been done, so I tried to watch the video again and the same thing happened again (at the same point in the video).

I've checked the integrity of my hard drive using [[CHKDSK]] and scanned for viruses using both [[Malwarebytes' Anti-Malware|MBAM]] and Symantec Antivirus and there don't seem to be any problems on either front.

I watched some other videos that use the same embedded player on the same site and they all played without incident. Today, my brother was watching a video on a completely different site that (as far as I can tell) uses a different embedded player and the same thing happened. In both cases, this was in Firefox (version 3.6.8).

So, does anyone have any idea what might be causing this? Could it be video card drivers? Firefox? Giant squirrels from the future? It's not really a major problem, but it's pretty strange.

'''Information'''

* First video that caused the problem: [http://www.tvo.org/TVOsites/WebObjects/TvoMicrosite.woa?civics101_explained#90604293001tvo "Everybody plays a part"] ([[TVOntario|TVO]] video that teaches kids about civics)
** Note that other videos on the same site did not trigger restarts
* Second video that exhibited the same problem: [http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=28049 "Thor"] (the first video on the page, described as "Tom Hiddleston tells MTV News ...")
* Computer: Windows XP SP3, 2.4 Ghz Q6600, 2 GB RAM, ATI Radeon HD 5770
* Browser: Firefox 3.6.8

Any ideas about what's causing this would be appreciated - I'm pretty curious about how an embedded Flash video could trigger a system restart.

Thanks,

- [[User:Hiram J. Hackenbacker|Hiram J. Hackenbacker]] ([[User talk:Hiram J. Hackenbacker|talk]]) 22:15, 27 August 2010 (UTC)

:Neither of those videos cause my computer to restart. [http://www.adobe.com/software/flash/about/ Click here.] What version does it say you're using? You should be using at least version 10.1 of the Flash Player. You probably should uninstall it and then re-install it even if it's up to date, though.--[[User:Best Dog Ever|Best Dog Ever]] ([[User talk:Best Dog Ever|talk]]) 22:25, 27 August 2010 (UTC)

:It's probably the video driver. Try upgrading to the latest version. -- [[User:BenRG|BenRG]] ([[User talk:BenRG|talk]]) 23:12, 27 August 2010 (UTC)

:: My version of Flash is 10.1.82.76, which that site indicates is the most recent version. I'll try removing it and re-installing it, though, and check for updates to my video driver as well. Thanks for the suggestions. - [[User:Hiram J. Hackenbacker|Hiram J. Hackenbacker]] ([[User talk:Hiram J. Hackenbacker|talk]]) 00:42, 28 August 2010 (UTC)

:: Well, updating the video drivers fixed the problem - now I can finally find out how little things we do in everyday life bolster our democratic society! Thanks for the tips, everyone. - [[User:Hiram J. Hackenbacker|Hiram J. Hackenbacker]] ([[User talk:Hiram J. Hackenbacker|talk]]) 01:10, 28 August 2010 (UTC)

== Batch download ==

How can I make my computer/Adobe PDF download all PDF files of an URL of a set format with one minor different? <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">—Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/76.229.159.12|76.229.159.12]] ([[User talk:76.229.159.12|talk]]) 22:27, 27 August 2010 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->

: If you mean you want to download stuff like http://foo.com/document_0001.pdf, http://foo.com/document_0002.pdf, http://foo.com/document_0003.pdf, etc., then I'd recommend you write a script in the scripting language native to your platform (probably [[Windows PowerShell]] if you're on Windows, bash if you're on *nix) to generate the list of URLs, then feed that to [[wget]] to download them. -- [[User:Finlay McWalter|Finlay McWalter]] ☻ [[User talk:Finlay McWalter|Talk]] 22:31, 27 August 2010 (UTC)

:[[Free Download Manager]] has an option for batch downloading similar urls which should work. [[Special:Contributions/1230049-0012394-C|1230049-0012394-C]] ([[User talk:1230049-0012394-C|talk]]) 22:31, 27 August 2010 (UTC)

== Merge PDFs? ==

OK< this is kind of related, kind of unrelated to the above. I've got some PDF documents of the same format and stuff that I need merged into a single big PDF document. How do I do that? [[Special:Contributions/76.229.159.12|76.229.159.12]] ([[User talk:76.229.159.12|talk]]) 22:45, 27 August 2010 (UTC)

: [[pdftk]] does this. -- [[User:Finlay McWalter|Finlay McWalter]] ☻ [[User talk:Finlay McWalter|Talk]] 22:48, 27 August 2010 (UTC)

: Since pdftk is a [[command-line program]], you may want to get the [http://angusj.com/pdftkb/ GUI version] instead (GUI stands for [[graphical user interface]]). If you are looking for a commercial software program, [[Adobe Acrobat]] (the full version that is quite expensive) and [[Nitro PDF]] (another commercial software program) will merge/split PDF files among other things. [[User:PleaseStand|''Please'''''Stand''']] <sup>[[User talk:PleaseStand|(talk)]]</sup> 01:51, 28 August 2010 (UTC)

== Download trouble ==

This is related to the 2nd post up, not so much to the one right up. I followed the instructions in the first and installed download manager, put in my URL, etc. But the download manager keeps logging a "redirecting" and the files don't work. They are too small and when I try to open them in PDF Reader I get the message "Adobe reader could not open [filename.pdf] because it is either not a supported file type or because the file has been damaged (for example, it was sent as an email attachment and wasn't correctly decoded". PS: This site requires a username/password so I gave the manager my username/password and checked the box and logged in; it still didn't work. Sorry for all the questions, I need to get these files loaded and there are about 800, so manual downloading won't work. Thanks for your patience [[Special:Contributions/76.229.159.12|76.229.159.12]] ([[User talk:76.229.159.12|talk]]) 23:51, 27 August 2010 (UTC)
:When you log on to the site using a web browser, does it show a pop-up window just like [http://wiki.openqa.org/download/attachments/11206714/BasicAuthentication.jpg] or [http://blog.layer2.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/02/prompt.png]? If not (the log-in screen is in the same window as everything else), the site is probably using [[HTTP cookie]] authentication, <s>which your download manager likely does not support</s>, rather than [[basic access authentication]]. [[User:PleaseStand|''Please'''''Stand''']] <sup>[[User talk:PleaseStand|(talk)]]</sup> 01:01, 28 August 2010 (UTC)
::Actually, the download manager uses the cookies from Internet Explorer; did you make sure to leave the site open in that browser? A post on the Free Download Manager forum gives [http://www.freedownloadmanager.org/board/viewtopic.php?t=13129 some information on getting it to work] (although that post is specific to the RapidShare website, the general concept is the same). The username and password boxes in the download manager itself are irrelevant.
::Alternatively, if the site works in [[Mozilla Firefox]], the [[DownThemAll!]] download manager extension for that browser might work. It has a "Manager" tool accessible from the Firefox tools menu that allows you to add multiple URLs by replacing the number with <code>[''start'':''end'']</code>, where ''start'' is the first number and ''end'' is the last number. Since that download manager is integrated with a web browser, it has access to that browser's cookies. [[User:PleaseStand|''Please'''''Stand''']] <sup>[[User talk:PleaseStand|(talk)]]</sup> 01:28, 28 August 2010 (UTC)

= August 28 =

== Origin of level numbers in Cobol ==

Hi,<br/>
How where the numbers [http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/iadthelp/v7r0/index.jsp?topic=/com.ibm.etools.iseries.langref.doc/evfeb4ls37.htm 66], [http://www.mainframegurukul.com/ibmmainframeforums/viewtopic.php?t=4395 77] and [[named condition|88]], used for [[Cobol]] level numbers, chosen? [[User:Apokrif|Apokrif]] ([[User talk:Apokrif|talk]]) 00:26, 28 August 2010 (UTC)
:This is definitely an interesting question. I did some research, but unfortunately language specifications and such usually don't retain this sort of information. The ''history'' of the choice might still be held by a programmer with a beard grayer than mine, but the ''reason'' seems obvious. Since these numbers have special meaning, it makes sense to use number combinations that are easily noticed in the middle of the code. It's an early version of [[Syntax highlighting]]. [[User:Zigorney|Zigorney]] ([[User talk:Zigorney|talk]]) 17:24, 28 August 2010 (UTC)

== Sony Bravia TV time display ==

A small black box with the time in it is appearing on my Bravia when I use the PS3 on HDMI and the PS2 on component cables. I've looked through all the menus but I can't find where to deactivate this. Does any one with a Bravia know how to do this? Thanks. [[User:ArtistScientist|ArtistScientist]] ([[User talk:ArtistScientist|talk]]) 02:47, 28 August 2010 (UTC)

== "Internet not connected" messages when internet works fine... ==

So, I'm obviously on the internet now. I can use AIM, browse the web (i.e. Google, Wikipedia, facebook, pretty much all websites). But for some reason, there are certain things that just WILL NOT connect, and I get "check your internet connection" and "internet is not connected" messages from them. I can't get on the iTunes store, use my iWin Games Manager for anything other than games I've actually bought previously, MSN Messenger won't connect, and when I try to download the daily free game from GameHouse, it won't play either because it thinks I'm not connected to the internet. To clarify, other than these things, the internet works FINE! It's even fast! This stuff is getting really irritating, so if someone could tell me how to fix it, that would be great... <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">—Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/129.1.198.239|129.1.198.239]] ([[User talk:129.1.198.239|talk]]) 04:44, 28 August 2010 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
:Which [[Web browser]] do you use (Internet Explorer, Firefox, Google Chrome)? [[User:PleaseStand|''Please'''''Stand''']] <sup>[[User talk:PleaseStand|(talk)]]</sup> 04:58, 28 August 2010 (UTC)

Firefox. Always. Not sure what version, but I'm pretty sure it's whatever the latest happens to be. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">—Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/129.1.198.239|129.1.198.239]] ([[User talk:129.1.198.239|talk]]) 05:03, 28 August 2010 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
:From within Firefox go into the Tools Menu then Options, Advanced, Network and click Settings (Configure how Firefox connects to the Internet). Most likely you want this set on "No proxy", but auto-detect should usually work. Hope this helps! <span style="font-size:13px;font-weight:bold;font-family:verdana;">[[User:ZX81|<span style="background:#3B0372;color:#FFFF80;"><b>&nbsp;ZX81&nbsp;</b></span>]] [[User talk:ZX81|<span style="color:#3B0372;"><sup>talk</sup></span>]]</span> 05:37, 28 August 2010 (UTC)
::No, what was asked for was to get the ''other'' programs working, not Firefox. Some programs ([[malware]] included) mess with the Internet Explorer proxy settings, which may be used by other software. What you should try doing is turning off proxy settings for Internet Explorer by following [http://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/windows-vista/Change-proxy-settings-in-Internet-Explorer Microsoft's instructions], except that you need to uncheck "Use a proxy server" rather than checking it. [[User:PleaseStand|''Please'''''Stand''']] <sup>[[User talk:PleaseStand|(talk)]]</sup> 05:52, 28 August 2010 (UTC)
::As PleaseStand said, it might be caused by malware, but another possibility would be a transparent proxy or a firewall setting. According to http://en.utrace.de/?query=129.1.198.239, you are at Bowling Green State University, so you might want to ask the staff there. -- [[Special:Contributions/78.43.71.155|78.43.71.155]] ([[User talk:78.43.71.155|talk]]) 10:13, 28 August 2010 (UTC)
::: <small>(... and they might tell you that the facility is not provided for downloading music or games.)</small> It sounds like a deliberate bock by the network administrators. [[User:Dbfirs|''<font face="verdana"><font color="blue">D</font><font color="#00ccff">b</font><font color="#44ffcc">f</font><font color="66ff66">i</font><font color="44ee44">r</font><font color="44aa44">s</font></font>'']] 02:09, 29 August 2010 (UTC)

==DHCP irritations==

[Preamble: I made a confused question about this [[Wikipedia:Reference_desk/Archives/Computing/2010_August_10#LAN_authentication|back on 10 August]], then had to use a different place; now am back with a clearer head.]

There's an ethernet cable in my office. If it's plugged directly into my computer, then when I come in and first turn on the computer, start up a browser and attempt to go anywhere, I'm greeted by a page for DHCP that asks me for my ID and password -- and after I've typed both in correctly I stay connected all day, or at least until the computer falls asleep and is reawoken. By contrast, if the ethernet cable is instead plugged into a wireless hub (router?), and the hub in turn connected to my computer, then after just a few minutes regular browsing becomes impossible: I'm instead served with the log-in page and must again type in my ID and password, which gives me a few minutes, until I'm instead served with (etc etc). Of course the whole point of the wireless hub is wireless and/or a second computer; but for diagnostic purposes I only have ''one'' computer (and no printer, etc) connected, and by wire. I don't see why my choice among the output jacks should matter, but I've tried two: each has the same irritation.

What setting of my hub might be relevant? Or if I were to buy a replacement hub, then which "feature" should I look for? -- [[User:Hoary|Hoary]] ([[User talk:Hoary|talk]]) 06:47, 28 August 2010 (UTC)
:I think I remember this question. If it's what I remember, this is a lot of new information, and highlights perhaps some misunderstandings. It's a bit of a non-sequitur to say that you're "greeted by a page for DHCP". When you plug in to ''your'' computer, what's likely happening is your computer asks for an IP address, a DHCP server responds with one, and then web server sends you to a login page. When you authorize, it somehow authorizes you.

:The most interesting new issue is the "hub", which you acknowledge is probably not a hub. That's probably the case, as it's hard to inadvertently buy one these days. What kind of device are you plugging this into? That is probably an important point. I'm fairly confident this issue has almost nothing to do with [[DHCP]]. [[User:Shadowjams|Shadowjams]] ([[User talk:Shadowjams|talk]]) 07:25, 28 August 2010 (UTC)

::Thank you for your patience. I've located the box that this device came in. It advertises its features -- primarily a wireless throughput (measured in some way or other) of 150Mbps -- and I have to look long and hard before I see what it ''is'': a wireless LAN broadband router.

::(I transliterate/translate from the Japanese. It looks a lot less like the photo illustrating [[router]] than it does the photo illustrating [[network switch]], or indeed [[ethernet hub]]. In the store, there are lots of cardboard boxes that all boast stunningly high speeds -- qualified by small print -- and lots of variants on "IEEE802.11". My ignorant choice among these cost me very roughly &euro;50.)

::It's got six sockets on the back: power, "WAN", and "LAN"&times;4. It also has on/off DIPs for multi AP function(s) and router function(s). (The manual -- 130 pages plus, most of which is specific to OSes that I don't have -- tells me that multi AP functions have something to do with security; I've no idea why anyone would want to turn off the router functions of a router. You've guessed it, I haven't a clue what ''any'' of this means.) -- [[User:Hoary|Hoary]] ([[User talk:Hoary|talk]]) 08:14, 28 August 2010 (UTC)
:::Undoubtedly this intermediate device is involved in the issue. The fact it has a WAN and a separate LAN port designation strong suggests it's doing some management of its own. It's probably some relation to this that's the root of your problem. Is there a model number on the device? [[User:Shadowjams|Shadowjams]] ([[User talk:Shadowjams|talk]]) 08:36, 28 August 2010 (UTC)
::::It's a Corega CG-WLRGNX. You can see it (all in Japanese!) [http://corega.jp/prod/wlrgnx/download.htm here]. (Corega also has [http://www.corega-asia.com/products/ a website in a language approximating English], but I don't see anything looking like this "CG-WLRGNX" there.) -- [[User:Hoary|Hoary]] ([[User talk:Hoary|talk]]) 08:57, 28 August 2010 (UTC)
:::::Into which port of your CG-WLRGNX are you plugging which cable? As you said, it has one WAN and four LAN ports (let's call them LAN1 to LAN4), and plugging it in in different ways will yield different results. Please tell us where the ethernet cable from your office goes, and where you tried to connect the client computer(s). -- [[Special:Contributions/78.43.71.155|78.43.71.155]] ([[User talk:78.43.71.155|talk]]) 10:06, 28 August 2010 (UTC)
:::::: The ethernet cable from my office goes into "WAN" and the cable going to the client computer was until today plugged into one of the four "LAN" connectors but from today is plugged into a different one of the four. Power cable, ethernet from my employer, ethernet from my computer: these three are all that are plugged in. -- [[User:Hoary|Hoary]] ([[User talk:Hoary|talk]]) 11:15, 28 August 2010 (UTC)
::::::: What are you using the router for? If you're using it only as an extender or to get wirelesss access, consider disabling the DHCP server on it, and plugging the office cable into a LAN port too. That should turn your router into a switch/wireless access point and allow it to directly access the DHCP server on your company LAN [[User:Unilynx|Unilynx]] ([[User talk:Unilynx|talk]]) 13:24, 28 August 2010 (UTC)

:::::::: That is basically the idea I had in mind when I asked [[User:Hoary|Hoary]]. Some important information regarding this approach:
::::::::# '''DO NOT''', under any circumstances, plug the office ethernet cable into a LAN port while the DHCP server on your CG-WLRGNX is still active! This '''will''' cause trouble in the entire network, and you might end up with the wrath of one or more severely annoyed network administrators.
::::::::# You will probably lose the ability to access the config interface of your CG-WLRGNX if you disable DHCP and plug the office ethernet cable into a LAN port. You could avoid this by first asking one of your network administrators for a static IP address and assigning that to your CG-WLRGNX (again, do '''not''' do this with the office ethernet cable already plugged in - all that should be plugged in is the computer you're using to configure the CG-WLRGNX) before turning DHCP off.
:::::::: -- [[Special:Contributions/78.43.71.155|78.43.71.155]] ([[User talk:78.43.71.155|talk]]) 20:19, 28 August 2010 (UTC)

== Vista copy paste problem ==

Hello there, I am having trouble in performing "copy paste" thing in my vista OS. I can't copy or paste any single file within my OS. Even I can't drag or drop any file or folder. All started suddenly. Is there any possible way to fix it? Any suggestion would be appreciated. Thank you--[[Special:Contributions/182.160.98.36|182.160.98.36]] ([[User talk:182.160.98.36|talk]]) 14:04, 28 August 2010 (UTC)
:I used to have Vista and found it's copy system awful, although the fact that you can't copy anything at all suggests a bigger problem. Restart the computer and run a virus check in case your computer is infected, as this problem sounds like something a virus might cause. You could also try using [http://www.codesector.com/teracopy.php TeraCopy] or [http://ipmsg.org/tools/fastcopy.html.en FastCopy] as alternatives to the Windows copy system. [[Special:Contributions/82.44.54.25|82.44.54.25]] ([[User talk:82.44.54.25|talk]]) 14:10, 28 August 2010 (UTC)
::I've found Vista's copy system works fine, though I tend to use drag and drop rather than copy and paste. The paste option is not available if the focus is in the wrong place. I agree that if neither copy nor paste is working then there is a serious problem. You could try copying from command line, but this just uses the same subroutines as copy-paste and drag-drop, so if these have been compromised by a virus then it will not work. [[User:Dbfirs|''<font face="verdana"><font color="blue">D</font><font color="#00ccff">b</font><font color="#44ffcc">f</font><font color="66ff66">i</font><font color="44ee44">r</font><font color="44aa44">s</font></font>'']] 02:03, 29 August 2010 (UTC)

== Excel Graph ==

Hi. I'm having a (most likely, very basic) problem with graphing some data in Excel and wondered if someone could help. So I have the numbers 1, 2, ..., 20 in one column. I then generate the next column (which lists my x values) by multiplying all of these by 0.2, giving me 0.0, 0.2, 0.4, ..., 4.0. In the next three columns I have some data determined solely by the x appropriate x value being plugged into one of three equations (for those interested, I'm actually finding numerical solutions to a differential equation). I then want to plot the final three columns against my x values but every time I try to do this, without fail, the scale for the horizontal axis runs from 0 to 21 and I cannot fathom how to change it to run from 0 to 4. Any ideas? I'm running Excel 2004 for Mac if that helps. Thanks [[User:Asyndeton|<span style="color:black">'''asyndeton'''</span>]] [[User talk:Asyndeton|<small><span style="color:gray">'''talk'''</span></small>]] 14:35, 28 August 2010 (UTC)
:Have you tried graphing it as a scatter plot? --[[User:Phil Holmes|Phil Holmes]] ([[User talk:Phil Holmes|talk]]) 15:34, 28 August 2010 (UTC)
::No need. If it is the same as my Excel 2000, then just click on the series tab at step 2 in the "Wizard" and choose your second column for the "category (X) axis labels". [[User:Dbfirs|''<font face="verdana"><font color="blue">D</font><font color="#00ccff">b</font><font color="#44ffcc">f</font><font color="66ff66">i</font><font color="44ee44">r</font><font color="44aa44">s</font></font>'']] 01:54, 29 August 2010 (UTC)
:::No. All the excel options plot values against value index except for scatter which is the only one to plot values against value. In scatter standardly the lefmost column defines all the x coordinates and all the other 'N' columns define the matching y-coordinates of 'N' lines. -- [[User:SGBailey|SGBailey]] ([[User talk:SGBailey|talk]]) 07:19, 29 August 2010 (UTC)
::::Well it works in Excel 2000. I tested it before I posted. Are you referring just to the defaults for the graph-type options? You don't have to accept these! They are configurable at the next step. [[User:Dbfirs|''<font face="verdana"><font color="blue">D</font><font color="#00ccff">b</font><font color="#44ffcc">f</font><font color="66ff66">i</font><font color="44ee44">r</font><font color="44aa44">s</font></font>'']] 07:55, 29 August 2010 (UTC)

== Screen ==

My computer screen is currently at 60 Hertz. It has the option to go to 75 Hertz. What's the difference? Might setting it higher make looking at the screen less headache inducing? [[Special:Contributions/82.44.54.25|82.44.54.25]] ([[User talk:82.44.54.25|talk]]) 20:57, 28 August 2010 (UTC)
:If you have a CRT monitor, I'd set it as high as the monitor supports to reduce flicker. See [[Refresh rate]] [[User:Unilynx|Unilynx]] ([[User talk:Unilynx|talk]]) 21:11, 28 August 2010 (UTC)
::It's not a CRT monitor, I think it's an LCD or something. It's flat [[Special:Contributions/82.44.54.25|82.44.54.25]] ([[User talk:82.44.54.25|talk]]) 22:24, 28 August 2010 (UTC)
:::In CRTs the pixels decay in brightness until they're refreshed, so the refresh rate is the flicker rate. In LCDs they don't decay, so the refresh rate only affects how quickly the image shown on the screen can change. If an LCD is visibly flickering, it probably means the backlight is dying and changing the refresh rate won't help. If your display isn't visibly flickering but you're getting headaches looking at it, you might want to consult a doctor. -- [[User:BenRG|BenRG]] ([[User talk:BenRG|talk]]) 02:04, 29 August 2010 (UTC)

== Firewalled download ==

My connection to the internet is through a firewall. Whenever I try to download some big files ~50 MB, I get an error stating that the response to the HTTP GET request is above the limit. My guess is that the firewall's checking the file size from the response to the get and then disallowing the download. If that's the case, is it possible to circumvent the check ? [[Special:Contributions/218.248.80.51|218.248.80.51]] ([[User talk:218.248.80.51|talk]]) 22:32, 28 August 2010 (UTC)

==Splitcam open source equivalent==
Hi, I use Splitcam to play avis as a webcam. Do you know any open source apps doing this? [[Special:Contributions/83.31.86.106|83.31.86.106]] ([[User talk:83.31.86.106|talk]]) 23:47, 28 August 2010 (UTC)

= August 29 =

== Dissolving Exclamation Point ==

In the Finder Window on my Mac there is a different icon than there has been in the past next to my External Drive on the side under devices. Last week it was a partially dissolved exclamation point and now it is an almost completely dissolved exclamation point with a red octagon as a background. While this does worry me, the drive it self is working fine, able to save, copy, compress, and paste files with the same ease as in the past. Can anyone give me some insight? Thanks! [[User:Schyler|schyler]] ([[User talk:Schyler|talk]]) 01:08, 29 August 2010 (UTC)

== Getting windows key from an old HD ==

My previous computer went kaput, and I removed the HD and put it in an external case, which can be connected to my new computer via USB. Before I delete Windows, what is the easist free way to retrieve the windows keys etc from it, just in case I need to use them again? The software available from Nirsoft apparantly requires using command lines, the Magical Jelly Bean Finder has no option to choose another drive and its website is not working for me. Thanks [[Special:Contributions/92.15.13.10|92.15.13.10]] ([[User talk:92.15.13.10|talk]]) 13:01, 29 August 2010 (UTC)

== IRC help ==

last night I downloaded an IRC connection program for the first time, Chatzilla, and was trying to explore how to do basic things like just chatting. Anyway, I actually got into a chat room and it was working, but the name I was logged in under, automatically, was the name I assigned to my computer, which contains parts of my real name. I want to choose a different login name and not have my real name displayed. How do I change my displayed identity? thanks in advance.--[[Special:Contributions/141.155.148.156|141.155.148.156]] ([[User talk:141.155.148.156|talk]]) 14:13, 29 August 2010 (UTC)
:I have a second question. I just logged in to Quakenet and went to join channel and the IRC browser found 56,000+ channels. Then I went to the search box and typed in something so I could find the channel and now its "filtering" the channels to find the ones matching my search but it's doing this for 56,000 channels so it's taking forever. Is there a better way, or a way for me to tell it to only go through a lower number?--[[Special:Contributions/141.155.148.156|141.155.148.156]] ([[User talk:141.155.148.156|talk]]) 14:22, 29 August 2010 (UTC)

: [[List of Internet Relay Chat commands]] lists the generally available commands. I think the one you're looking for, for your first question, is the NICK command. -- [[User:Finlay McWalter|Finlay McWalter]] ☻ [[User talk:Finlay McWalter|Talk]] 14:53, 29 August 2010 (UTC)
::Thanks that works. However, it doesn't solve my issue. Once I join a chat room, I then change my name and have a new chat name. However, as far as I can tell when I do that displayed for everyone is the change from the old to the new. In other words, everyone sees my real name, and then they see something like "john doe has changed his name and is now logged in as jake doe". I was hoping to find a way to log in originally under a different name than the one assigned to me computer.--[[Special:Contributions/141.155.148.156|141.155.148.156]] ([[User talk:141.155.148.156|talk]]) 15:12, 29 August 2010 (UTC)

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November 23

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ClipChamp.exe and Disk Backup

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If I am backing up my C: drive (which I still think of as a hard disk, although it is a solid-state device) to an external medium (a 4TB removable device), I get various error messages that I have to Skip. One of them says that it is unable to copy Clipchamp.exe, which has size 0 bytes. I can Try Again or Skip or Cancel. Only Skip makes any sense. I have looked up what Clipchamp is, and I see that it is a Microsoft video editor tool, but that it has a web-based architecture, so that the code resides on a web site and is loaded temporarily into my computer to run the application. My first question is: If I am doing the backup in the usual fashion, by dragging a folder from C: to a folder window on F: (the removable storage device), is there any way that I can tell Windows 11 in advance to Skip errors rather than prompting me for action? Second, is there any alternate easy-to-do way to copy folders from C: to a folder on F: other than dragging and dropping that allows me to specify action on errors? Third, I see that Clipchamp, and some of the other stuff that gives me errors on backup up, are in the Users folder. Do the error messages that I am getting mean that copying the Users folder is problematic, and that I should be backing up some of its subfolders instead? Robert McClenon (talk) 04:00, 23 November 2024 (UTC)[reply]

I found Robocopy, if you want a copy utility with sophisticated options. (Does figuring out a new tool save effort? Debatable.) This is built-in to Windows 11, I tried it out myself just now.  Card Zero  (talk) 04:54, 23 November 2024 (UTC)[reply]

November 24

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Telegram account deletion timing

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On the Internet I find many guides that explain how to delete a Telegram account but in none of these is it written after how long it is actually closed. Does anyone know the answer? 2.194.247.141 (talk) 21:24, 24 November 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Have you trid? Do you have some reason to suppose it is not closed immediately? Most online accounts are. Shantavira|feed me 09:34, 25 November 2024 (UTC)[reply]

It depends. I think for a lot of more sophisticated services nowadays, deletion isn't actually instant and you generally have X number of days to change your mind. E.g. Facebook is 30 days, Microsoft is 30 or 60 days [1]. Google seems to have a window too [2] but I didn't find what it is also I think it's 20 days for their business service Workspaces [3]. Discord is possibly 14-30 days [4].

I think these arise out of fact that traditionally, deleting your account on such services may not do much. Often it just marks stuff as deleted and hides it from the front end but the data is all still there and especially in the backups such services have to try and ensure they don't lose data. So depending on whether the service was willing it was potentially possible to get your account back or at least partially back months or years later. Laws and regulations especially from the EU (GDPR) has meant this isn't so accepted any more and so such services do actually have to try and delete your data now after some time.

But with password leaks etc, compromised accounts are common and there are limited additional verification steps that might be taken depending on the details held. So if they start to remove your data instantly people are going to get annoyed when some troll or whatever compromises their account and deletes all their data. (I mean even Jim Browning had his Youtube channel deleted.) And I'm sure plenty of people just delete their accounts when there is something going on in their lives then later regret it, especially common I'm sure for anything with a social aspect like Facebook, Discord and yes Telegram. So they set a defined recovery window before they actually start to delete your data.

I didn't find anything for Telegram but Telegram is known for operating fairly outside the laws of the EU. What I did find is suggestions that the way Telegram works mean deleting your account doesn't mean the data disappears, in fact it will still be visible in the accounts of anyone you chatted with etc unless you delete it first where possible. I'm not sure what happens for stuff in your saved messages but I wouldn't be surprised if it's all still somewhere, although this doesn't mean Telegram will allow you to recover your account.

That said this suggests Discord is possibly the same. Potentially because they interpret the GDPR as meaning they've complied if they remove any connections between your account and your real life identity in their details. And if you posted in some chat "Hi I'm @deleteddiscorduser12345 . I'm John Michael Smith, born on 21 September 1970 at the Flint Public hospital, raised in Flint with my mum Jane and dad George. I attended the Flint Grade School, Flint Middle School and Flint High School then went to MIT studying Computer Science from 1988-1992. Now I'm of Detroit, Michigan and live in 1000 West Street with my 2 cats Snowy and Larry." it's tough cookies I guess. (Of course such services always have a problem when it's someone else who posted it, or if they replied in such a way they they copied part of your message.)

Nil Einne (talk) 13:20, 25 November 2024 (UTC)[reply]


November 26

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Is anyone here a Reddit moderator or do any of you know well why the automod is glitching out badly on me? It keeps autoremoving my innocent posts no matter what subreddits I post in.

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Please check out my account; what is it about my account that causes the automod to malfunction and keep autoremoving my posts?: https://www.reddit.com/user/AWrride/

My post karma is in the thousands and comment karma is in the hundreds so they're not getting removed for low karma, so why are they getting removed then? How do I stop getting bothered by the automod like this?

Also, most pleas in the subreddits' ModMails go unanswered. It's as if the mods don't read my pleas.

So could someone here please help me resolve the glitching automod problem so that I can get their automoderator to please leave me alone? Thanks. --2600:100A:B030:9399:A4B7:A7C4:A534:6D53 (talk) 17:36, 26 November 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Automod is controlled by the moderators of the subreddit for each one, and is not something users can control. Sorry about it.
Take my honest suggestion though: It might be a good idea to abandon the subreddit if this keeps happening. TheTechie@enwiki (she/they | talk) 04:06, 3 December 2024 (UTC)[reply]

USB mouse stops working after running Beautiful Soup from bs4 with requests and lxml in PyCharm

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starts working again after I put the laptop in sleep mode and sign back in, any idea what is causing this? Therapyisgood (talk) 21:33, 26 November 2024 (UTC)[reply]


November 28

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Linking several WhatsApp numbers to a Facebook business account.

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It is possible to link several WhatsApp phone numbers to a Facebook business account. One of them has to be set as the primary number: It will be contacted when someone writes a WhatsApp message to the business account. But what is the use of the other linked WhatsApp numbers? Do they just serve as spares, or do they have an actual, immediate use? --KnightMove (talk) 13:40, 28 November 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Most commonly, they are used for different departments, different countries/target markets, or for specific campaigns being run by the company. "One of them has to be set as the primary number". Not really. One can be listed as the primary PER Facebook page, but a business account can have hundreds of FB pages (and instagram accounts, and as you noticed WhatsApp numbers). —TheDJ (talkcontribs) 21:37, 28 November 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Ok, thanks. But we agree that one needs to be set as the primary number per page, and others can still be linked to that same page. Do they play any active role? If yes, which one? --KnightMove (talk) 09:07, 29 November 2024 (UTC)[reply]


November 30

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Search by image on a USB flash drive

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Is there a way to search for repeating (identical) images on a USB flash drive in Windows 10? Checking by eye becomes tedious for me, as I'm back-uping many of them and don't want to transfer identical jpg images with different file names. Brandmeistertalk 20:52, 30 November 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Sorting by size would make it easier. If two images look the same but have different file sizes, there's probably a difference in quality or a filter has been applied, and you probably want to take a closer look to determine which is worth backing up.-Gadfium (talk) 21:36, 30 November 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Using a compressed image format like jpeg, it's indeed very unlikely that two different images have the same file size, but if there are thousands of images of a few megabytes each, you'll probably have some collisions. See birthday problem. Also, two identical images may still have different file size if there's a difference in their metadata. For example, one may have a caption added. Still, sorting by file size would be a good start. Only if you're dealing with a huge number of pictures it's worth finding a more advanced method. PiusImpavidus (talk) 09:27, 1 December 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I don't see any real reason to use something as crude as exact filesize instead of file contents i.e. hash or checksum which is almost as trivial for any duplicate detection tool and even on a USB flash drive shouldn't take that long. E.g. Dupeguru definitely can and it sounds like Czkawka can as well although at least for Windows there must be thousands and even going by only free hundreds and I expect at least tens FLOSS. I mean you might occasionally have images which are basically duplicate but have some minor changes in the metadata or whatever which you'd miss by using contents, but it's still the better choice IMO. Dupeguru and Czkawka also have similar image functionality although I've never used such functionality since I've only ever been interested in removing exact dupes. This isn't a problem for images but if we're talking large files and you're concerned about time and you're fairly sure you don't have corruption etc, I think some tools allow only hashing a part of the file to speed things up. (OTOH, if you're worried about malicious damage/changes, make sure you choose a tool with a secure hash although this isn't a common concern.) Nil Einne (talk) 14:53, 1 December 2024 (UTC)[reply]
What exactly is making it difficult? Is it because the duplicates could be in different folders? How exact a duplicate do the images have to be to be considered a duplicate? If everything is in one directory, sorting by filesize would work, as others have mentioned. If I was doing the task, I'd sort by size and switch the view to large thumbnails or whatever. If pictures are in multiple directories, things get more complicated. When I had a similar task to do, I actually made use of the command line's DIR function to get me a list of every file in every directory and import that into Excel where I could easily check for duplicate file names, file sizes, creation dates, and so on. Matt Deres (talk) 16:52, 2 December 2024 (UTC)[reply]

December 1

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Does the Reddit Automod know that I access an account on DuckDuckGo?

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Is a connection to Reddit via DuckDuckGo pretty sus to the Automod? Is it why the automod has been autoremoving all of my legit posts?

What are other users' experiences like using a Reddit account on DuckDuckGo? --2600:8803:1D13:7100:BBC6:2B3:625A:265B (talk) 12:23, 1 December 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Reddit automods produce a reason why posts are removed. You haven't provided us with the reason the posts were removed. If you don't know, you need to look at the change update and instead of quickly deleting it or clicking 'read' on it, read it. I have never ever seen any hint of any automod that looks to see if the user is using a DuckDuckGo web browser. It is far more likely that you are posting something that is not allowed and the automod is removing it and you are not reading the reason why it was removed. It can be trivial. For example, I asked a question on one Reddit page and it was immediately removed. The reason for removal explained that a different Reddit page was the correct place to ask the question, so I asked it there instead and it wasn't removed. 12.116.29.106 (talk) 15:25, 3 December 2024 (UTC)[reply]

December 5

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how to use NPN transistor

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How do I use one 1250metersdeep (talk) 18:04, 5 December 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Do you know the use of a BJT transistor but want to know when one would specifically use the NPN type instead of the PNP type? Perhaps the table of modes in the section Bipolar junction transistor § Regions of operation will give you the information you need.  --Lambiam 08:05, 6 December 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks 1250metersdeep (talk) 13:50, 6 December 2024 (UTC)[reply]

December 6

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Do any dashcams exist that livestream drives onto Twitch, YouTube and other livestream video apps?

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As a Dasher for Doordash, I'd like to have strangers watch me drive deliveries live in real-time. I wonder about whether there's a Dashcam around that allows livestreaming onto any site / apps that allow users to watch anyone's livestreams. I would also like to make some of the obscure music that I play through my car's Bluetooth speakers known to the wider world.

If there isn't such a thing as a livestreaming dashcam, how come and what would it take to innovate a fully-working livestreaming dashcam in the first place? --2600:8803:1D13:7100:B55B:B71:F6ED:7780 (talk) 12:40, 6 December 2024 (UTC)[reply]

If you have a phone or something you could probably try to figure something out by taping it with the camera looking out and then starting a livestream. I’m not too sure about any actual dash cams so I would wait for another user to respond 1250metersdeep (talk) 13:53, 6 December 2024 (UTC)[reply]
You can use one of many streaming cams. You would have to use your phone (or similar device) as a mobile hotspot, tethering the cam to the phone for internet access. This assumes you have unlimited data on your phone. The headache will be that the cam will likely lose internet connection every time you leave the car to make a delivery. If it is a good cam, it will re-attach itself automatically and begin streaming again. 68.187.174.155 (talk) 17:14, 6 December 2024 (UTC)[reply]
If you're not already aware, the sort of thing you're looking to do is often referred to as IRL (in real life) streaming and those who do IRL streams often use a collection of gear consolidated in the form of a backpack for easy wearability and transport. In looking for how to accomplish your specific goals I'd look into researching the backpack setups people have posted in various places. Amstrad00 (talk) 17:44, 6 December 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I suggest also that you consider the copyright and licencing implications of re-broadcasting other people's music, and how any intentions to monetise your streaming (or not) might interact with them {The poster formerly known as 87.81.230.195} 94.1.211.243 (talk) 18:06, 6 December 2024 (UTC)[reply]

December 7

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