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Coordinates: 55°33′N 37°43′E / 55.550°N 37.717°E / 55.550; 37.717
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{{Short description|City in Moscow Oblast, Russia}}
[[File:Vidnoe20100926b.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Panoramic view of Vidnoe from railroad]]
{{Other places|Vidny}}
'''Vidnoye''' ({{lang-ru|Ви́дное}}) is a [[types of settlements in Russia|town]] in [[Moscow Oblast]], [[Russia]], situated three kilometers south of [[Moscow]] city limits at {{coord|55|33|N|37|42|E|region:RU_type:city(52,198)}}. It is the administrative center of [[Leninsky District, Moscow Oblast|Leninsky District]]. Population: 52,198 ([[Russian Census (2002)|2002 Census]]); 58,000 (1995 est.).
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2012}}
{{expand Russian|date=March 2024|topic=geo}}
{{Infobox Russian inhabited locality
|en_name=Vidnoye
|ru_name=Видное
|image_skyline=Vidnoe20100926b.jpg
|image_caption=View of Vidnoye
|coordinates = {{coord|55|33|N|37|43|E|display=inline,title}}
|map_label_position=right
|image_coa=Герб Города Видное 2014-03-24 15-51.png
|coa_caption=
|image_flag=Flag of Vidnoye.png
|flag_caption=
|anthem=
|anthem_ref=
|holiday=
|holiday_ref=
|federal_subject=[[Moscow Oblast]]
|federal_subject_ref=<ref name="MoscowO_admlist" />
|adm_district_jur=[[Leninsky District, Moscow Oblast|Leninsky District]]
|adm_district_jur_ref=<ref name="MoscowO_admlist" />
|adm_selsoviet_jur=Vidnoye
|adm_selsoviet_type=[[Town of district significance|City]]
|adm_selsoviet_jur_ref=<ref name="MoscowO_admlist" />
|adm_ctr_of1=Leninsky District
|adm_ctr_of1_ref=<ref name="MoscowO_admlist" />
|adm_ctr_of2=City of Vidnoye
|adm_ctr_of2_ref=<ref name="MoscowO_admlist" />
|inhabloc_cat=City
|inhabloc_cat_ref=<ref name="MoscowO_admlist" />
|inhabloc_type=
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|mun_district_jur=Leninsky Municipal District
|mun_district_jur_ref=<ref name="MoscowOLeninskyD_mun" />
|urban_settlement_jur=Vidnoye Urban Settlement
|urban_settlement_jur_ref=<ref name="MoscowOLeninskyD_mun" />
|mun_admctr_of1=Leninsky Municipal District
|mun_admctr_of1_ref=<ref name="MoscowOLeninskyD_mun" />
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|pop_2010census=56752
|pop_2010census_rank=290th
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|established_date=1949
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|current_cat_date=1965
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|postal_codes=142700–142705, 142708
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|website=http://www.vidnoe-adm.ru/
}}


'''Vidnoye''' ({{lang-rus|Ви́дное|p=ˈvʲidnəjə}}) is a [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|city]] and the [[administrative center]] of [[Leninsky District, Moscow Oblast|Leninsky District]] in [[Moscow Oblast]], [[Russia]], located {{convert|3|km|sp=us}} south of [[Moscow]] city limits. Population: {{ru-census2021|101,490|;}} {{ru-census2010|56,752|;}} {{ru-census2002|52,198|;}} {{su-census1989|55,829|.}}
Started as '''Rastorguyevo''' summer cottage community in 1902. Close to it is [[Gorki Leninskiye]], [[Lenin]]'s estate in his final years. The [[Sukhanovka]] prison was established by the [[NKVD]] in 1938 on the grounds of the old Ekaterinskaia Pustyn' Monastery. In 1949 settlement of Vidnoye was established for workers at the newly built ''Moscow Coke and Gas Works'' factory (work on the factory started in 1937, but was interrupted during [[World War II]]). Vidnoye was granted town status in 1965.


==History==
International Russian [[Goalkeeper (association football)|goalkeeper]] [[Igor Akinfeev]] was born at Vidnoye.
Rastorguyevo summer cottage community was established in this area in 1902. The construction of the ''Moscow Coke and Gas Works'' factory started in 1937 but was interrupted by [[World War II]], and it was only in 1949 that the settlement of Vidnoye was established for the factory workers.<ref name="gr">{{cite book|title=Энциклопедия Города России|year=2003|publisher=Большая Российская Энциклопедия|location=Moscow|isbn=5-7107-7399-9|page=70}}</ref> Vidnoye was merged with Rastorguyevo and granted town status in 1965.<ref name="gr" />


==Administrative and municipal status==
* Industry: ''Moscow Coke and Gas Works'', ''Metallist'' factory, ''Gipsobeton'' company.
Within the [[subdivisions of Russia#Administrative divisions|framework of administrative divisions]], Vidnoye serves as the [[administrative center]] of [[Leninsky District, Moscow Oblast|Leninsky District]].<ref name="MoscowO_admlist">Resolution #123-PG</ref> As an administrative division, it is, together with seven [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|rural localities]], incorporated within Leninsky District as the '''[[Town of district significance|Town]] of Vidnoye'''.<ref name="MoscowO_admlist" /> As a [[subdivisions of Russia#Municipal divisions|municipal division]], the Town of Vidnoye is incorporated within Leninsky Municipal District as '''Vidnoye Urban Settlement'''.<ref name="MoscowOLeninskyD_mun">Law #79/2005-OZ</ref>
* Public transportation: commuter trains to Moscow (Rastorguyevo [[train station|railway station]] of the Pavelets line), eight bus lines. Several trolley lines were introduced recently (fourteen trams as of January 2006).
* Local newspaper: ''Vidnovskiye Vesti'' (est. 1931).
* One local cable TV station: ''Vidnoye-TV''.


==Economy==
==International relations==
[[File:Vidnoe_trolleybus_27_2020-09.jpg|thumb|left|A trolleybus in Vidnoye]]
Main industrial enterprises in Vidnoye include the ''Moscow Coke and Gas Works'', the ''Metallist'' factory, and the ''Gipsobeton'' company. Public transportation is represented by commuter trains to Moscow ([[Rastorguyevo railway station]] of the Pavelets Line) and eight bus lines. Several trolleybus lines were put into operation during the first decade of the 2000s.
[[File:Rastorguevo MZD rail platform in Vidnoe.jpg|thumb|left|Rastorguyevo railway station in Vidnoye]]

==Culture==
[[File:Vidnoe Monastery 01 - Cathedral.jpg|200px|thumb|right|St. Catherine's monastery]]
[[File:Leninskiy District Historical and Cultural Center 11.JPG|200px|thumb|right|Leninskiy District Historical and Cultural Center]]
* St. Catherine's monastery
* [[Soviet (council)|Soviet]] Square and Leninskiy District Historical and Cultural Center

==Media==
''Vidnovskiye Vesti'', established in 1931, is the local newspaper. One local cable TV station (''Vidnoye-TV'') broadcasts in the city.

==Sports==
There are several sports arenas in the city: '''Vidnoye''' sports palace, '''Metallurg''' ice [[stadium]], a motoball stadium, and a swimming pool. There are several sport clubs for teenagers.

===Basketball===

[[WBC Spartak Moscow Region|Women's Basketball Club Spartak Moscow Oblast]] is a women's basketball team based in Vidnoye that plays in [[FIBA]]'s [[EuroLeague Women]]. It is a highly successful team in recent years, winning the 2005-2006 [[EuroCup Women]] and the 2006–2007, 2007–2008, 2008–2009 and 2009-2010 [[EuroLeague Women]] championship and the inaugural [[FIBA Europe SuperCup Women|SuperCup Women]].

===Motoball (Motorcycle Polo)===
Vidnoye is hometown of '''Metallurg''' [[motorcycle sport|motoball]] team. Three European championships took place in Vidnoye (in 1992, 1998, and 2006), in all of which team Russia was the winner.

==Notable people==

* [[Association football]] [[goalkeeper (association football)|goalkeeper]] [[Igor Akinfeev]] was born in Vidnoye.
* [[Nike Borzov]] - popular Russian singer and musician - was born in Vidnoye

==Twin towns and sister cities==
{{Main|List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia}}
{{Main|List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia}}
===Twin towns — Sister cities===
Vidnoye is [[town twinning|twinned]] with:
*{{flagicon|Greece}} [[Glyfada]], [[Greece]].
*{{flagicon|Kyrgyzstan}} [[Kant Kyrgyzstan|Kant]], [[Kyrgyzstan]].
*{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Losser]], [[Netherlands]].
*{{flagicon|Sri Lanka}} [[Nuwara Eliya]], [[Sri Lanka]].
*{{flagicon|People's Republic of China}} [[Shaoshan]], [[People's Republic of China|China]].
*{{flagicon|Finland}} [[Tuusula]], [[Finland]].


Vidnoye is [[twin towns and sister cities|twinned]] with:
<gallery>
*{{Flagicon|Greece}} [[Glyfada]], [[Attica (region)|Attica]], [[Greece]]
Image:Vidnoe_water_tower.JPG|Zavodskaya St.
*{{Flagicon|Kyrgyzstan}} [[Kant, Kyrgyzstan|Kant]], [[Chüy Region]], [[Kyrgyzstan]]
Image:Vidnoe_backyard.jpg|Backyard
*{{Flagicon|Sri Lanka}} [[Nuwara Eliya]], [[Central Province, Sri Lanka|Central Province]], [[Sri Lanka]]
Image:Vidnoe_city_park.jpg|New City Park
*{{Flagicon|China}} [[Shaoshan]], [[Hunan]], [[China]]
Image:Vidnoe_fountain_1.jpg|Fountain/Sovetskaya St.
*{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Tuusula]], [[Uusimaa]], [[Finland]]
Image:Vidnoe_fountain_2.jpg|Fountain/Sovetskaya St.

Image:Vidnoe_lemeshko_st.jpg|Older house on Lemeshko St.
==References==
Image:Vidnoe_school_N1.jpg|School #1
===Notes===
Image:Vidnoe_sukhanovo_graves.jpg|Sukhanovo
{{Reflist}}
</gallery>

===Sources===
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|mos|adm|list}}
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|mos|mun|list|leninsky}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|Vidnoye, Moscow Oblast}}
*[http://vidnoe.su/ Website of Vidnoye] {{ru icon}}
*[http://www.vidnoe-adm.ru/ Official website of Vidnoye] {{in lang|ru}}
*[http://vidnoe.su/ Unofficial website of Vidnoye] {{in lang|ru}}


{{Cities and towns in Moscow Oblast}}
{{Moscow Oblast}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Cities and towns in Moscow Oblast]]
[[ar:فيدنويي]]
[[Category:Leninsky District, Moscow Oblast]]
[[ca:Vídnoie]]
[[de:Widnoje]]
[[eo:Vidnoje]]
[[fr:Vidnoïe]]
[[it:Vidnoe]]
[[lv:Vidnoje]]
[[nl:Vidnoje]]
[[no:Vidnoje]]
[[nn:Vidnoje]]
[[pl:Widnoje]]
[[ro:Vidnoye]]
[[ru:Видное]]
[[sah:Видное]]
[[fi:Vidnoje]]
[[tg:Видное]]
[[war:Vidnoye]]
[[zh:維德諾耶]]

Latest revision as of 15:22, 22 November 2024

For other places with the same name, see Vidny.

Vidnoye
Видное
City[1]
View of Vidnoye
View of Vidnoye
Flag of Vidnoye
Flag
Coat of arms of Vidnoye
Coat of arms
Location of Vidnoye
Map
Vidnoye is located in Russia
Vidnoye
Vidnoye
Location of Vidnoye
Vidnoye is located in Moscow Oblast
Vidnoye
Vidnoye
Vidnoye (Moscow Oblast)
Coordinates: 55°33′N 37°43′E / 55.550°N 37.717°E / 55.550; 37.717
CountryRussia
Federal subjectMoscow Oblast[1]
Administrative districtLeninsky District[1]
CityVidnoye[1]
Founded1949[2]
City status since1965[2]
Elevation
160 m (520 ft)
Population
 (2010 Census)[3]
 • Total
56,752
 • Rank290th in 2010
 • Capital ofLeninsky District,[1] City of Vidnoye[1]
 • Municipal districtLeninsky Municipal District[4]
 • Urban settlementVidnoye Urban Settlement[4]
 • Capital ofLeninsky Municipal District,[4] Vidnoye Urban Settlement[4]
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK Edit this on Wikidata[5])
Postal code(s)[6]
142700–142705, 142708
OKTMO ID46628101001
Websitewww.vidnoe-adm.ru

Vidnoye (Russian: Ви́дное, IPA: [ˈvʲidnəjə]) is a city and the administrative center of Leninsky District in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located 3 kilometers (1.9 mi) south of Moscow city limits. Population: 101,490 (2021 Census);[7] 56,752 (2010 Census);[3] 52,198 (2002 Census);[8] 55,829 (1989 Soviet census).[9]

History

[edit]

Rastorguyevo summer cottage community was established in this area in 1902. The construction of the Moscow Coke and Gas Works factory started in 1937 but was interrupted by World War II, and it was only in 1949 that the settlement of Vidnoye was established for the factory workers.[2] Vidnoye was merged with Rastorguyevo and granted town status in 1965.[2]

Administrative and municipal status

[edit]

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Vidnoye serves as the administrative center of Leninsky District.[1] As an administrative division, it is, together with seven rural localities, incorporated within Leninsky District as the Town of Vidnoye.[1] As a municipal division, the Town of Vidnoye is incorporated within Leninsky Municipal District as Vidnoye Urban Settlement.[4]

Economy

[edit]
A trolleybus in Vidnoye

Main industrial enterprises in Vidnoye include the Moscow Coke and Gas Works, the Metallist factory, and the Gipsobeton company. Public transportation is represented by commuter trains to Moscow (Rastorguyevo railway station of the Pavelets Line) and eight bus lines. Several trolleybus lines were put into operation during the first decade of the 2000s.

Rastorguyevo railway station in Vidnoye

Culture

[edit]
St. Catherine's monastery
Leninskiy District Historical and Cultural Center
  • St. Catherine's monastery
  • Soviet Square and Leninskiy District Historical and Cultural Center

Media

[edit]

Vidnovskiye Vesti, established in 1931, is the local newspaper. One local cable TV station (Vidnoye-TV) broadcasts in the city.

Sports

[edit]

There are several sports arenas in the city: Vidnoye sports palace, Metallurg ice stadium, a motoball stadium, and a swimming pool. There are several sport clubs for teenagers.

Basketball

[edit]

Women's Basketball Club Spartak Moscow Oblast is a women's basketball team based in Vidnoye that plays in FIBA's EuroLeague Women. It is a highly successful team in recent years, winning the 2005-2006 EuroCup Women and the 2006–2007, 2007–2008, 2008–2009 and 2009-2010 EuroLeague Women championship and the inaugural SuperCup Women.

Motoball (Motorcycle Polo)

[edit]

Vidnoye is hometown of Metallurg motoball team. Three European championships took place in Vidnoye (in 1992, 1998, and 2006), in all of which team Russia was the winner.

Notable people

[edit]

Twin towns and sister cities

[edit]
Main article: List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia

Vidnoye is twinned with:

References

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Resolution #123-PG
  2. ^ a b c d Энциклопедия Города России. Moscow: Большая Российская Энциклопедия. 2003. p. 70. ISBN 5-7107-7399-9.
  3. ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  4. ^ a b c d e Law #79/2005-OZ
  5. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  6. ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  7. ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1 [2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1] (XLS) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  8. ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  9. ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.

Sources

[edit]
  • Губернатор Московской области. Постановление №123-ПГ от 28 сентября 2010 г. «Об учётных данных административно-территориальных и территориальных единиц Московской области», в ред. Постановления №252-ПГ от 26 июня 2015 г. «О внесении изменения в учётные данные административно-территориальных и территориальных единиц Московской области». Опубликован: "Информационный вестник Правительства МО", №10, 30 октября 2010 г. (Governor of Moscow Oblast. Resolution #123-PG of September 28, 2010 On the Inventory Data of the Administrative-Territorial and Territorial Units of Moscow Oblast, as amended by the Resolution #252-PG of June 26, 2015 On Amending the Inventory Data of the Administrative-Territorial and Territorial Units of Moscow Oblast. ).
  • Московская областная Дума. Закон №79/2005-ОЗ от 28 февраля 2005 г. «О статусе и границе Ленинского муниципального района и вновь образованных в его составе муниципальных образований», в ред. Закона №120/2013-ОЗ от 10 октября 2013 г. «О внесении изменения в Закон Московской области "О статусе и границе Ленинского муниципального района и вновь образованных в его составе муниципальных образований"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ежедневные Новости. Подмосковье", №44, 12 марта 2005 г. (Moscow Oblast Duma. Law #79/2005-OZ of February 28, 2005 On the Status and the Border of Leninsky Municipal District and of the Newly Established Municipal Formations It Comprises, as amended by the Law #120/2013-OZ of October 10, 2013 On Amending the Law of Moscow Oblast "On the Status and the Border of Leninsky Municipal District and of the Newly Established Municipal Formations It Comprises". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
[edit]
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