Ryabko's Systema: Difference between revisions
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#REDIRECT [[Russian martial arts#Ryabko's Systema]] |
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'''Ryabko's Systema''' is a type of [[martial art]] headed by [[Mikhail Ryabko]]. Ryabko is a [[Colonel]]<ref>In the Russian military, ranking and security access are directly tied. Ryabko is officially a Colonel but because he is a government special advisor, he has been awarded a rank of General for security clearance purposes.</ref> in the [[Russia]]n [[military]], and has past military, [[special forces]], and traditional [[Russian martial arts]] training. |
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This art is variously called [[Systema]], "The System", "[[Russian martial arts]]" and "poznai sebia" ([[Russian language]]: ''discover yourself''). Although this art uses the same name as [[Kadochnikov's Systema]], it is different in a number of ways, most notably because it doesn't ''directly'' study [[biomechanics]]. The practical philosophy, training methods, views on history and many other subtleties are completely different. |
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"The System" is a reference to the various systems of the body ([[Muscle]], [[Nervous system]], [[respiratory system]], etc) as well as elements of [[Psychology]] and the [[Spirit]]. |
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== History and Practitioners == |
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''Note: The [[Systema]] article describes history common to these arts.'' |
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The strongest influence of [[Mikhail Ryabko|Ryabko]]'s style is from traditional [[Russian martial arts]], originally through a member of ''Sokoli Stalina'' ([[Russian language|Russian]]: "Stalin's Falcons" - [[Joseph Stalin]]'s personal bodyguards.)<ref>[http://leteverybreath.com/ ''Let Every Breath ... Secrets of the Russian Breath Masters''], Vladimir Vasiliev p.35</ref> |
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Ryabko operates the Systema headquarters<ref>[http://www.systemaryabko.ru/ Официальный сайт ОФСОО "Единоборство Древней Руси". Система Рябко<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> in [[Russia]], and continues to train students and military personnel, and also acts as an advisor. Lastly, belonging to the military, he still performs those duties. Students of various kinds travel to Russia to train with him. |
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[[Vladimir Vasiliev (martial arts)|Vladimir Vasiliev]] is Ryabko's senior student, who emigrated from Russia and presently heads the official Russian Martial Art Systema Headquarters outside of Russia, located in [[Toronto]] [[Canada]].<ref>[http://www.russianmartialart.com/ Russian Martial Art. The System<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> He has regular classes, and some students travel from international locations to train with him. He travels, mostly in [[North America]] to host seminars. |
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[[Emmanuel Manolakakis]] is one of Vasiliev's senior students who also operates Fight Club<ref>[http://www.fight-club.ca/ Russian Martial Arts Toronto : Fight-Club.ca<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> in [[Toronto]] [[Canada]]. He also hosts and guests in seminars throughout North America, and has had appearances on television and radio. He has also produced instructional videos. Manolakakis is also one of the first instructors with a youth class. |
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Systema is taught in Port Hope, Ontario, by Sascha Lutz, a student of Vladimir Vasiliev. |
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[[Alexander Kostic]] is also an instructor who has produced his own video while working with the PTJ (special anti-terrorist unit).<ref>[http://www.russianmartialart-serbia.com www.russianmartialart-serbia.com]</ref> |
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[[Edgar Tsakouls]] teaches Systema at Fighthouse<ref>[http://www.fighthouse.com/systema/instructors.html Systema Fighthouse - Instructors<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> in New York, New York. Seminars that Ryabko has taught in New York have been released on dvd.<ref>[http://www.russianmartialart.com/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=129 Russian Martial Art<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
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Arend Dubbelboer is also an instructor, who gives systema in The Netherlands. |
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He is trained by Mikhail Ryabko and Vladimir Vasiliev. |
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In Belgium, Systema is taught by instructors Koen Vandersteene and Jurgen Dejonghe, also trained by Vladimir Vasiliev and Mikhail Ryabko. |
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Although as of 2006 there are students who are three and four generations away from Ryabko, both Ryabko and Vasiliev remain the strongest influences and most capable practitioners. |
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== Training == |
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Training can vary widely between classes or the focuses of each student. For example, instructors may have their own unique preferences and students may have injuries or fears which complicate certain exercises. |
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In general, though, there is no set curriculum and no two classes even by the same instructor are the same. Commonly, training will include general [[calisthenics]], [[stretching]], [[breath]]ing and exercises which dramatically enhance strength through body weight and one's natural range of motion. Despite generally being categorized as a martial art, training includes many of these health-enhancing exercises. Some training exercises could be seen as forms of [[meditation]] or self-[[psychology]]. |
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Some work could be done alone and some could be done with one or more students. Because Systema's popularity has expanded more than the availability of instructors and classes, solo-work is becoming more commonly seen with those who don't have ready access to an instructor. |
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Systema is particularly attractive to professionals in the [[police]], [[military]] or [[bodyguard]] professions, and even to "door men" ([[bouncer (doorman)|bouncer]]s). Because of their special needs, and serious professional interest, their training may be very different from the "civilian self-defence" training which most undergo. The core lessons would be much the same, but specific circumstances and tools would vary. A bouncer may be interested in strikes with slaps instead of fists, a bodyguard would be interested in moving their charge to the ground without hurting them. Defence with knives, crowd or individual-psychology may be particularly important, etc. Work with handguns and rifles, night-work, stealth and espionage or any number of other topics are possible. |
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Any one exercise could be varied countless ways. Indeed, no exercise is counted and few exercises have more than a nickname to describe them. Most exercises are a description or a demonstration followed by the students trying it themselves. The exercise may be varied or transformed into a new exercise, or the training could progress to a different exercise. In some cases, students will choose to vary the exercise slightly to try something new or to practice something specific. In any case, there are many moments within any particular exercise which allow for variation. Working with a bigger or smaller partner is a notable example how one specific activity can vary widely. |
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Students attend to each exercise one after the other, without there being a concept of progression through a particular class or between different classes. Each student absorbs the content of their work in a unique way. Each student learns and understands "their Systema" uniquely. |
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== Ryabko Systema philosophy and practices == |
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Actual practices can vary widely between practitioners, especially for those who come from a different background and continue existing practices and training. Although there is no official, rigid "belief system" or ideology that is taught, most practitioners over time seem to share similar core values, including: |
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; Non-destruction: Training should not wear down the body or spirit. When done correctly, training energizes and heals. |
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; Faith: This could be understood as relaxedness, confidence, mental fortutide or the like. Every practitioner expresses this in their own individual way. |
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; Self-understanding: Systema is also known as "poznai sebia" ([[Russian language]]: ''[[Know thyself|discover yourself]]''). Everyone is unique and should understand and apply themselves uniquely. |
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It is because of this personalness in training and understanding that Systema expresses itself uniquely in each person. Though surface ideas and so-called "philosophies" seem to differ between practitioners, Systema fundamentally encourages that practitioners adopt a philosophical disposition of openness to their experiences, so that they may attain truthful insight into their [[psyche (psychology)|psyches]], to better understand personal strengths and weaknesses. |
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Other practices include [[massage]] and strikes to alleviate stress and tension. Some practitioners [[dousing|douse]] in cold-water. Typically, a bucket of cold water is left out to chill overnight; then poured over the head while standing outside with one's bare feet on the earth. Some students do weight training with [[kettlebell]]s. |
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== Article sources == |
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*Vasiliev, Vladimir. ''The Russian System Guidebook'' (1997 Optimum Training Systems, Visalia, CA USA) |
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*Vasiliev, Vladimir and Meredith, Scott. ''[http://leteverybreath.com/ ''Let Every Breath ... Secrets of the Russian Breath Masters''] (2006 V. Vasiliev, Toronto, Canada) |
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*[http://www.russianmartialart.com/main.php?page=history Russian System HQ - History] |
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*[http://www.fight-club.ca/about_russian_martial_arts.php Fight Club - About the Russian Martial Arts] |
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== Systema in the media == |
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A number of publications have featured Systema. Here are a few: |
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* On Thursday October 25, 2007, filming of Mikhail Ryabko and Vladimir Vasiliev at the [[United Nations]] Headquarters in Manhattan will be done for a new Discovery Channel program. |
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* [http://russianmartialart.com/main.php?page=inthemedia In The Media] from russianmartialart.com |
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* [http://web.archive.org/web/20050831141338/http://northtonight.grampiantv.co.uk/content/default.asp?page=s1_1_1&newsid=3802 Systema's top exponent in Dunbeath] (archive.org) - News article (and video) regarding Rob Poyton's visit to north Scotland. |
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* [[CTV Travel]]'s ''[[Go Warrior]]'': Russia (season 1)<ref>''[http://www.go-warrior.com Go Warrior]'' website |
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[http://www.go-warrior.com/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=2&Itemid=26]: Roland heads to Moscow to meet Russia’s Orthodox Warriors. Here, they practice a mysterious martial arts form called ''Systema''. Fighting blindfolded, Roland undertakes the ultimate test of his manhood - and enters a world that no outsiders have ever seen. |
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</ref> |
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Other: |
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* [[Vladimir Vasiliev (martial arts)|Vladimir Vasiliev]] was an instructor at the 2003 [[Aiki Expo]].<ref>[http://www.aikidojournal.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=621 official forum announcement] |
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: [http://www.aikidojournal.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=5880 official forum announcement] |
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</ref> |
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* [[Mikhail Ryabko]] and [[Vladimir Vasiliev (martial arts)|Vladimir Vasiliev]] were instructors at the 2005 [[Aiki Expo]].<ref>[http://www.aikidojournal.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=6197 official forum announcement] |
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: [http://www.aikidojournal.com/article?articleID=469 blog entry by Stanley Pranin] |
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</ref> |
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== Notes and references == |
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<references/> |
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== External links == |
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* [http://www.systemaryabko.ru/ Mikhail Ryabko's website] (in Russian) |
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** [http://www.systemaryabko.ru/en/ in English] |
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* [http://www.russianmartialart.com/ Russian Martial Art. The System] by [[Vladimir Vasiliev (martial arts)|Vladimir Vasiliev]] |
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* [http://russianmartialart.com/main.php?page=affiliates Affiliates] -- has some other websites |
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** [http://www.russianmartialart.com/forum/ Forum] -- The primary Systema forum. |
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* [http://pacificcoastsystema.com/ Pacific Coast Systema] -- Pacific Coast Systema |
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* [http://www.fighthouse.com/systema/systema.html/ New York City Systema] -- New York City Systema at Fighthouse |
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* [http://www.systema.be/ Systema Belgium] -- Systema Belgium |
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* [http://www.systemauk.com/ Systema UK] -- Systema UK |
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* [http://www.polygonelite.com] -- Systema - Polygon Elite, NYC |
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* [http://www.meibukanmagazine.org/No10July2008.htm] Meibukan Magazine no 10 July 2008 |
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"Systema: Perspective in combat training" article by Kevin Secours] |
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* [http://www.meibukanmagazine.org/No9September2007.htm Meibukan Magazine no 9 september 2007 "Interview with Mikhail Ryabko" article by Kevin Secours] |
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* [http://www.meibukanmagazine.org/No7June2006.htm Meibukan Magazine no 7 June 2006 "The training methods of the warriors of ancient russia" |
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articles by Kevin Secours] |
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*[http://www.rmasplit.com Russian Martial Arts Split - Croatia] |
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{{Martial arts}} |
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[[Category:Russian inventions]] |
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[[Category:Russian martial arts]] |
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[[Category:Russian culture]] |
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[[Category:Systema]] |
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Latest revision as of 14:52, 21 December 2013
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