Northenden: Difference between revisions
Northendener (talk | contribs) This church is for real. Only someone who does not know this place could fail to see. |
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{{Short description|Suburb in Manchester, England}} |
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{{Cleanup-GM|date=September 2008}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}} |
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{{Infobox UK place | |
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{{Localist|date=March 2023}} |
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|country = England |
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{{Infobox UK place |
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|map_type= Greater Manchester |
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| country = England |
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|official_name= Northenden |
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| map_type = Greater Manchester |
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|latitude = 53.4075 |
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| official_name = Northenden |
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|longitude = -2.258333 |
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| coordinates = {{coord|53.4075|-2.258333|display=inline,title}} |
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|population = |
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| population = 15,064 |
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|metropolitan_borough= [[Manchester]] |
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| population_ref = <ref>{{cite web |title=City of Manchester household and ward data 2021 |url=https://www.manchester.gov.uk/info/500388/census_2021/8588/census_2021_-_demography_summary/2 |access-date=20 November 2024 |website=Manchester City Council website}}</ref> |
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|metropolitan_county= [[Greater Manchester]] |
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| metropolitan_borough = [[Manchester]] |
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|region = North West England |
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| metropolitan_county = [[Greater Manchester]] |
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|constituency_westminster= [[Wythenshawe and Sale East]] |
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| region = North West England |
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|post_town= MANCHESTER |
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| constituency_westminster = [[Wythenshawe and Sale East]] |
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|postcode_district= M22 |
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| councillor1 = Sarah Russell |
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|postcode_area= M |
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| party1 = Labour |
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|dial_code= 0161 |
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| councillor2 = Sam Lynch |
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|os_grid_reference= SJ828901 |
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| party2 = Labour |
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|static_image= [[File:Northenden.jpg|240px]] |
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| councillor3 = Angela Moran |
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|static_image_caption=<small>Church Road junction, in central Northenden</small> |
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| party3 = Labour |
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|london_distance= {{convert|159|mi|km|abbr=on}} [[Boxing the compass|SE]] |
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| post_town = MANCHESTER |
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| postcode_district = M22 |
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| postcode_area = M |
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| dial_code = 0161 |
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| os_grid_reference = SJ828901 |
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| static_image_name = File:Palatine Road, Northenden - geograph.org.uk - 357179.jpg |
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| static_image_caption = Palatine Road in central Northenden |
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| london_distance = {{convert|159|mi|km|abbr=on}} [[Boxing the compass|SE]] |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Northenden''' is a suburb of [[Manchester]], in [[Greater Manchester]], England, with a population of 15,064 at the [[2021 United Kingdom census|2021 census]].<ref>{{cite web |title=City of Manchester household and ward data 2021 |url=https://www.manchester.gov.uk/info/500388/census_2021/8588/census_2021_-_demography_summary/2 |access-date=20 November 2024 |website=Manchester City Council website}}</ref> It lies on the south side of the [[River Mersey]], {{convert|4|mi|km|1}} west of [[Stockport]] and {{convert|5|mi|km|1}} south of [[Manchester city centre]], bounded by [[Didsbury]] to the north, [[Gatley]] to the east, [[Sale, Greater Manchester|Sale]] to the west and [[Wythenshawe]] to the south. |
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<!---Start of article---> |
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'''Northenden''' is a [[suburb]]an area and [[Wards of the United Kingdom|electoral ward]] of the city of [[Manchester]] in [[North West England]]. It lies on the south side of both the [[River Mersey]] and the [[M60 motorway]], {{convert|4.2|mi|km|1}} west of [[Stockport]] and {{convert|5.2|mi|km|1}} south of [[Manchester city centre]]. Northenden is bounded by the districts of [[Didsbury]], [[Gatley]] and [[Wythenshawe]] on the north, east and southwest respectively. Northenden is within the postal area code and electoral boundaries of the [[Wythenshawe]] district. |
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Historically a rural [[Township (England)|township]] and [[parish]] within the [[Bucklow (hundred)|hundred of Bucklow]] in [[Cheshire]], despite unplanned [[Urbanization|urbanisation]] and population growth in its neighbours in the 19th century, Northenden remained a comparatively rural and unpopulated area which spanned the [[Hamlet (place)|hamlets]] of Lawton Moor, [[Northern Moor]], Rose Hill and a part of what is now Wythenshawe. By 1866 Northenden had coalesced and became a [[civil parishes in England|civil parish]]. The [[industrialisation]] of neighbouring Manchester resulted in [[Human overpopulation|overpopulation]] in the early 20th century. |
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[[Manchester City Council]] used the [[Local Government Act 1929]] to extend its boundaries to encompass Northenden in 1931 and throughout the mid-20th century it was redeveloped as an [[overspill estate]].<ref name="GM Gazetteer">{{Cite web|url=http://www.gmcro.co.uk/Guides/Gazeteer/gazzm2n.htm |title=Greater Manchester Gazetteer|publisher=Greater Manchester County Record Office|access-date=17 October 2008|at=Places names – M to N|archive-date=18 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718144323/http://www.gmcro.co.uk/Guides/Gazeteer/gazzm2n.htm}}</ref> |
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Throughout the mid-20th century Northenden was redeveloped as an [[overspill estate]] in southern Manchester.<ref name="GM Gazetteer"/> |
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== History == |
== History == |
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{{ |
{{further|History of Manchester}} |
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Northenden was mentioned as Norwordine in the [[Domesday Book]] of 1086; its name came from [[Anglo-Saxon language|Anglo-Saxon]] ''Norþ-worþign'' = "north enclosure". It was then a small farming community with a [[manor house]] and woodland. |
Northenden was mentioned as Norwordine in the [[Domesday Book]] of 1086; its name came from [[Anglo-Saxon language|Anglo-Saxon]] ''Norþ-worþign'' = "north enclosure".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kepn.nottingham.ac.uk/map/place/Lancashire/Northenden|title=Key to English Place-names|website=kepn.nottingham.ac.uk}}</ref> It was then a small farming community with a [[manor house]] and woodland. In later times Northenden was sometimes called Northen. |
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There was a [[weir]] on the Mersey |
There was a [[weir]] on the Mersey in the 14th century (where Mill Lane is now), and a mill was set up there to grind corn. It is recorded in the 16th century as belonging to the Tatton family of [[Wythenshawe Hall]], who had the right to make all their tenants use the mill on payment of a fee. The weir and mill were demolished in the early 1960s.{{sfnp|Deakin|1983|p=5}} |
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As Northenden is on a major (and very old) crossing place of the Mersey on the |
As Northenden is on a major (and very old) crossing place of the Mersey on the [[salt road]] from Cheshire to Manchester, it prospered in [[medieval]] times. The [[ford (crossing)|ford]] was an important way into and out of and into Manchester (now Ford Lane), as there was no bridge over the Mersey between [[Sale, Greater Manchester|Sale]] and [[Stockport]], until in 1745 [[Bonnie Prince Charlie]]'s army built a troop-bridge out of big [[Populus|poplar]] tree trunks where the B5095 (Manchester Road, Didsbury) now crosses the Mersey, south of [[Didsbury]], in his abortive attempt to seize the crown of England. The Northenden ford was unusual because its northern and southern ends were not opposite each other, but people using the ford had to wade about 500 feet along the riverbed. The Simon's Bridge was built at the ford in 1901 to help access to Poor's Field, and the rent from this field was used by the church to buy blankets and clothes for the needy.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}} |
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Distance from Manchester enabled Northenden to avoid the [[Industrial Revolution]] in the |
Distance from Manchester enabled Northenden to avoid the [[Industrial Revolution]] in the 19th century. The nearest it came to industrialisation was a [[cottage industry]] in [[flax]] spinning. In the 1980s the area became part of the Mersey Valley Park, and the banks of the river form part of the Mersey Valley Trail.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}} |
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Northenden began to develop as an attractive riverside township for Manchester's more affluent managers, clerks and tradesmen, and the Victorian and Edwardian development gives the village much of its present character. In the wake of Manchester's acquisition of Wythenshawe for a new [[Garden city movement|garden city]], Northenden became a district of Manchester in 1931.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}} |
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Northenden is often referred to as a village by the locals, but was engulfed in suburban housing as the very large [[Wythenshawe]] housing estate was built during the first half of the 20th century. Northenden rapidly developed a shopping centre along Palatine Road to service the new neighbourhood with shops, schools, a cinema (closed 1974), hotels, churches, small businesses and service industries. Eventually, a larger shopping centre and various amenities were built in the centre of Wythenshawe in the late 1960s, though Northenden still remains a busy locality. |
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Northenden is often referred to as a village by local residents, but during the first half of the 20th century, it expanded with suburban housing at the same time as the [[Wythenshawe]] housing estate was built. Northenden, whose centre was formerly Church Road, rapidly developed a new shopping centre along Palatine Road (a new road built to connect with Manchester) to service the new neighbourhood with shops, schools, a cinema (closed 1974), hotels, churches, small businesses and service industries.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}} |
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[[Northenden railway station]] served the locality between 1866 and 1964, being situated between Sharston Road and Longley Lane. Passenger trains from [[Stockport Tiviot Dale railway station|Stockport Tiviot Dale]] to [[Warrington Central railway station|Warrington]] and [[Liverpool Central railway station|Liverpool]] stopped here. |
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[[Northenden railway station]], between Sharston Road and Longley Lane in [[Sharston]], served the area between 1866 and 1964. Passenger trains from [[Stockport Tiviot Dale railway station|Stockport Tiviot Dale]] to [[Warrington Central railway station|Warrington]] and [[Liverpool Central railway station|Liverpool]] stopped here.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}} |
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==Administrative history== |
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Northenden was one of the eight ancient parishes of the [[Macclesfield (hundred)|Macclesfield Hundred]] of [[Cheshire]] and included the [[township]] of [[Northen Etchells]]. Under the [[Poor Law Amendment Act 1886]] the parish was split in two as Northen Etchells became a civil parish in its own right. In 1931 both parishes were incorporated into the civil parish and city of [[Manchester]], along with the civil parish of [[Baguley]], which was part of the [[Bucklow (hundred)|Bucklow Hundred]] of Cheshire. |
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== Governance == |
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[[File:Northenden (Manchester City Council ward) 2018.png|thumb|right|Northenden electoral ward within [[Manchester City Council]].]] |
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Northenden is located in the southern end of the city of Manchester, {{convert|5.2|mi|km|1}} from the city centre, and literally on the south bank of the [[River Mersey]]. |
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{{further|Manchester City Council}} |
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Northenden was one of the eight ancient parishes of the [[Macclesfield (hundred)|Macclesfield]] hundred of [[Cheshire]] and included the [[Township (England)|township]] of [[Northen Etchells]]. Under the Poor Law Amendment Act 1886 the parish was split in two as Northen Etchells became a civil parish in its own right. On 1 April 1931, both parishes were incorporated into [[Manchester]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10116090|title=Relationships and changes Northenden CP/AP through time|publisher=[[A Vision of Britain through Time]]|accessdate=7 November 2024}}</ref> and became part of the [[County Borough of Manchester]], along with the civil parish of [[Baguley]], which was part of the [[Bucklow (hundred)|Bucklow]] hundred of Cheshire. In 1921 the parish had a population of 3236.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10116090/cube/TOT_POP|title=Population statistics Northenden CP/AP through time|publisher=A Vision of Britain through Time|accessdate=7 November 2024}}</ref> |
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Northenden is part of the [[Wythenshawe and Sale East (UK Parliament constituency)|Wythenshawe and Sale East]] constituency, represented by the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] [[Member of Parliament|MP]] [[Mike Kane]].<ref>{{cite web | title = Mike Kane MP | url = https://www.parliament.uk/biographies/commons/mike-kane/4316 | website = parliament.uk | publisher = [[Parliament of the United Kingdom|UK Parliament]] | access-date = 6 January 2018}}</ref> |
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Northenden is now situated within a small triangle between two motorways (the M56 and M60) and a main [[dual carriageway]] ([[Princess Parkway]]). [[Manchester Airport]] is approximately 4 miles away southwards by road. Regeneration and expansion of the [[Sharston|Sharston Industrial Estate]] (next to Northenden to the south) has attracted many new [[companies]] and [[employment]]. |
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;Councillors |
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Northenden is part of the South Manchester district of [[Wythenshawe]] and is situated in the same postal area code and Parliamentary ward ([[Wythenshawe and Sale East]]). However, in 2006, after Manchester City Council erected a road sign that said "Welcome to Northenden, Wythenshawe", many Northenden residents protested the inclusion of the word "Wythenshawe". The residents were accused by one local councillor of snobbish behaviour and attempting to distance themselves from the Wythenshawe area (which is primarily social housing) for the sake of house prices as well as wanting to be seen more as an extension of the affluent neighbouring [[Didsbury]] area. The city council agreed to remove the word "Wythenshawe" from the sign, though Northenden still remains a part of the Wythenshawe area with the same postal area code and electoral boundaries.<ref>[http://www.southmanchesterreporter.co.uk/news/s/509114_road_sign_wouldve_hit_house_prices South Manchester Reporter - article about Northenden/Wythenshawe road sign - 9 Feb 2006]</ref> |
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Northenden is a [[Wards of the United Kingdom|ward]] within the local authority of [[Manchester City Council]]. The ward is represented by three Labour [[Councillor]]s: Sarah Russell (Lab),<ref>{{cite web | title = Councillor Sarah Russell | url = http://www.manchester.gov.uk/site/custom_scripts/councillors/index.php?cllr-id=281&cllr-type=id | website = manchester.gov.uk | publisher = Manchester City Council | access-date = 6 January 2018}}</ref> Sam Lynch (Lab),<ref>{{cite web | title = Councillor Sam Lynch | url = http://www.manchester.gov.uk/site/custom_scripts/councillors/index.php?cllr-id=348&cllr-type=id | website = manchester.gov.uk | publisher = Manchester City Council | access-date = 24 May 2018}}</ref> and Mary Monaghan (Lab).<ref>{{cite web | title = Councillor Mary Monaghan | url = http://www.manchester.gov.uk/site/custom_scripts/councillors/index.php?cllr-id=300&cllr-type=id | website = manchester.gov.uk | publisher = Manchester City Council | access-date = 6 January 2018}}</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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==Places of interest== |
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Saint Wilfrids Church (cofe) be the oldest building in the neighbourhood. Partly dating from the late middle-ages and, for the mostpart [[victorian]] times. The tower, although low, offers some fine views over the area. The building be constructed from red sandstone. Northenden has the largest [[Jehovah's Witness]] [[Kingdom Hall]] in the area, this being a former cinema dating from the 1930s called The Forum. The area also has places of worship for [[Methodist]]s, [[Anglican]]s, [[Roman Catholic]]s, [[Mormon]]s and [[Quaker]]s. The Northenden Social Club is unique in that rather than build a new social club after [[World War II]] the townsfolk converted the village [[air-raid shelter]] into a new social club; in front of the club is the Northenden [[War Memorial]]. The area is maintained by [[Manchester City Council]] and members of the Northenden Civic Society. |
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!Election!!colspan="2"|Councillor!!colspan="2"|Councillor!!colspan="2"|Councillor |
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|- |
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| [[2004 Manchester City Council election#Northenden|2004]] |
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| style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
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| bgcolor="#99CCFF"| Richard Cowell ([[Labour Party (UK)|Lab]]) |
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| style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
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| bgcolor="#99CCFF"| Ian Wilmott ([[Labour Party (UK)|Lab]]) |
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| style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
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| bgcolor="#99CCFF"| [[Mike Kane]] ([[Labour Party (UK)|Lab]]) |
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|- |
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| [[2006 Manchester City Council election#Northenden|2006]] |
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| style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
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| bgcolor="#99CCFF"| Richard Cowell ([[Labour Party (UK)|Lab]]) |
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| style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
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| Ian Wilmott ([[Labour Party (UK)|Lab]]) |
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| style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
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| [[Mike Kane]] ([[Labour Party (UK)|Lab]]) |
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|- |
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| [[2007 Manchester City Council election#Northenden|2007]] |
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| style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
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| Richard Cowell ([[Labour Party (UK)|Lab]]) |
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| style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
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| bgcolor="#99CCFF"| Sandra Bracegirdle ([[Labour Party (UK)|Lab]]) |
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| style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
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| [[Mike Kane]] ([[Labour Party (UK)|Lab]]) |
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|- |
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| [[2008 Manchester City Council election#Northenden|2008]] |
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| style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
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| Richard Cowell ([[Labour Party (UK)|Lab]]) |
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| style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
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| Sandra Bracegirdle ([[Labour Party (UK)|Lab]]) |
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| style="background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}" | |
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| bgcolor="#99CCFF"| Martin Eakins ([[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Lib Dems]]) |
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|- |
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| [[2010 Manchester City Council election#Northenden|2010]] |
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| style="background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}" | |
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| bgcolor="#99CCFF"| Mary Di Mauro ([[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Lib Dems]]) |
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| style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
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| Sandra Bracegirdle ([[Labour Party (UK)|Lab]]) |
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| style="background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}" | |
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| Martin Eakins ([[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Lib Dems]]) |
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|- |
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| [[2011 Manchester City Council election#Northenden|2011]] |
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| style="background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}" | |
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| Mary Di Mauro ([[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Lib Dems]]) |
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| style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
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| bgcolor="#99CCFF"| Richard Cowell ([[Labour Party (UK)|Lab]]) |
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| style="background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}" | |
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| Martin Eakins ([[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Lib Dems]]) |
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|- |
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| [[2012 Manchester City Council election#Northenden|2012]] |
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| style="background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}" | |
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| Mary Di Mauro ([[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Lib Dems]]) |
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| style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
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| Richard Cowell ([[Labour Party (UK)|Lab]]) |
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| style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
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|bgcolor="#99CCFF"| Fran Shone ([[Labour Party (UK)|Lab]]) |
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|- |
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| [[2014 Manchester City Council election#Northenden|2014]] |
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| style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
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| bgcolor="#99CCFF"| Sarah Russell ([[Labour Party (UK)|Lab]]) |
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| style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
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| Richard Cowell ([[Labour Party (UK)|Lab]]) |
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| style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
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| Fran Shone ([[Labour Party (UK)|Lab]]) |
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|- |
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| [[2015 Manchester City Council election#Northenden|2015]] |
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| style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
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| Sarah Russell ([[Labour Party (UK)|Lab]]) |
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| style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
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| bgcolor="#99CCFF"| Chris Webb ([[Labour Party (UK)|Lab]]) |
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| style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
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| Fran Shone ([[Labour Party (UK)|Lab]]) |
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|- |
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| [[2016 Manchester City Council election#Northenden|2016]] |
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| style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
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| Sarah Russell ([[Labour Party (UK)|Lab]]) |
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| style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
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| Chris Webb ([[Labour Party (UK)|Lab]]) |
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| style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
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|bgcolor="#99CCFF"| Mary Monaghan ([[Labour Party (UK)|Lab]]) |
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|- |
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| [[2018 Manchester City Council election#Northenden|2018]] |
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| style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
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| bgcolor="#99CCFF"| Sarah Russell ([[Labour Party (UK)|Lab]]) |
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| style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
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| bgcolor="#99CCFF"| Sam Lynch ([[Labour Party (UK)|Lab]]) |
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| style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | |
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| bgcolor="#99CCFF"| Mary Monaghan ([[Labour Party (UK)|Lab]]) |
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|- |
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| [[2019 Manchester City Council election#Northenden|2019]] |
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{{Elected official with party link||party=Labour Party (UK)|name=Sarah Russell |bgcolor=#99CCFF}} |
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{{Elected official with party link||party=Labour Party (UK)|name=Sam Lynch }} |
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{{Elected official with party link||party=Labour Party (UK)|name=Mary Monaghan }} |
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|- |
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| [[2021 Manchester City Council election#Northenden|2021]] |
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{{Elected official with party link||party=Labour Party (UK)|name=Sarah Russell }} |
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{{Elected official with party link||party=Labour Party (UK)|name=Sam Lynch |bgcolor=#99CCFF}} |
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{{Elected official with party link||party=Labour Party (UK)|name=Mary Monaghan }} |
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|} |
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{{Color box|#99CCFF|border=darkgray}} indicates seat up for re-election. |
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== Geography == |
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Northenden is located in the southern end of the city of Manchester, {{convert|5.2|mi|km|1}} from the city centre, and begins on the south bank of the [[River Mersey]]. |
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Present-day Northenden sits in a triangle formed by two motorways (the M56 and M60) and a main [[dual carriageway]] ([[Princess Parkway]]). [[Manchester Airport]] is approximately {{convert|4|mi|km}} to the south by road. |
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Northenden is covered by the South Manchester Division of Greater Manchester Police. The local Neighbourhood Policing Team is the Northenden Neighbourhood Policing Team, which covers Northenden, Brooklands and Baguley and is headed up by Inspector Debbie Weake. |
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Northenden is one of the many areas within [[Wythenshawe]]. It has the same postal code, is part of the Parliamentary constituency ([[Wythenshawe and Sale East]]), and is one of the five [[Wards of the United Kingdom|electoral wards]] of the Wythenshawe area.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.manchester.gov.uk/info/500110/wythenshawe_regeneration/2422/wythenshawe_strategic_regeneration_framework|title=Manchester City Council – Wythenshawe Strategic Regeneration Framework}}</ref> In 2003, following a review by the [[Boundary Committee for England]], the Wythenshawe ward of [[Benchill]] was disestablished after it was named the most deprived ward in England in the [[IMD2000|Index of Multiple Deprivation]] (the Index is a governmental measure of local employment, income, health, education, housing, child poverty, and availability of local services). The area was then divided between the neighbouring wards of [[Sharston]], [[Woodhouse Park]], and Northenden. However, in 2006, after Manchester City Council erected a road sign that said "Welcome to Northenden, Wythenshawe", many Northenden residents objected to the inclusion of the word "Wythenshawe". The residents were accused by one local councillor of snobbish behaviour and attempting to distance themselves from the Wythenshawe area (which is primarily social housing) for the sake of house prices as well as wanting to be seen more as an extension of the affluent neighbouring [[Didsbury]] area. The city council agreed to remove the word "Wythenshawe" from the sign,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://menmedia.co.uk/southmanchesterreporter/news/s/509114_road_sign_wouldve_hit_house_prices |title=Road sign would've hit house prices |work=South Manchester Reporter |date=9 February 2006 |last=Towle |first=Nick |publisher=M.E.N. Media}}</ref> though Northenden is still officially part of the Wythenshawe area.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://secure.manchester.gov.uk/homepage/634/myward|title=MyWard|first=Julie|last=Crawshaw|website=secure.manchester.gov.uk}}</ref> |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{Geographic Location |
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==External links== |
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| title = '''Neighbouring districts and places.''' |
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* {{cite web | author=Derick Deakin | title=History of the Estate | work=Wythit | url=http://www.wythit.com/wythit/Local_Activities/Local_History/Default.aspx?CmsContentID=1098 | accessdate=30 September 2006 }} |
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| Northwest = [[Chorlton-cum-Hardy]] |
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| North = [[West Didsbury]] |
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| Northeast = [[Didsbury]] |
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| West = [[Northern Moor]] |
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| Centre = Northenden |
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| East = |
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| Southwest = [[Baguley]] |
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| South = [[Wythenshawe]] |
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| Southeast = Sharston |
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}} |
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== Places of interest == |
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* {{cite web | title=Northendenpast.co.uk | url=http://www.northendenpast.co.uk/}} |
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[[File:Assembly Hall of Jehovahs Witnesses, Northenden - panoramio.jpg|thumb|The Jehovah's Witnesses Kingdom Hall]] |
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[[File:Northenden Mersey Bridge 13 21 42 110000.jpeg|thumb|Northenden Mersey footbridge]] |
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The [[Church of St Wilfrid, Northenden]] is a [[Grade II* listed buildings in Greater Manchester|Grade II* listed building]]. Most of the church's structure dates from the 19th century, apart from the tower which was built in the 15th century. The 19th-century remodelling was done in red sandstone and is an example of [[English Gothic architecture#Perpendicular Gothic|Perpendicular Gothic architecture]].<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=1200834&resourceID=5 |title=Church Of St Wilfrid, Manchester |publisher=Heritage Gateway ([[English Heritage]], Institute of Historic Building Conservation and [[ALGAO|ALGAO:England]]) |year=2006 |journal=Heritage Gateway Website |access-date=22 November 2010 }}</ref> St Wilfrid's contains a memorial to 19th-century railway chairman [[Sir Edward Watkin]], founder of the Channel Tunnel Company, who is buried in the church grounds.<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://menmedia.co.uk/southmanchesterreporter/news/s/366967_the_nearly_man_of_northenden |title=The nearly man of Northenden |publisher=M.E.N. Media |last=Elleray |first=Kirsty |date=4 December 2002 |access-date=22 November 2010 |journal=South Manchester Reporter}}</ref> |
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The [[church of St Michael and All Angels, Northenden]], designed by [[Nugent Cachemaille-Day|N. F. Cachemaille-Day]] (1935-7) is a Grade II* listed building. |
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Northenden has the largest [[Jehovah's Witness]] [[Kingdom Hall]] in the area. The hall is housed in the former Forum Cinema on Palatine Road which was originally built in 1934 to designs by Charles Hartley. The [[Grade II listed]] building is a noted example of [[Art Deco]] [[Moderne architecture]], with an elaborately decorated foyer and auditorium, and its white [[faience]] facade is a striking local landmark.<ref>{{NHLE|num=1385002|desc=Assembly Hall of Jehovah's Witnesses|accessdate=10 October 2021}}</ref> |
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The area also has places of worship for [[Methodist]]s, [[Anglican]]s, [[Roman Catholic]]s, [[Mormon]]s and [[Quaker]]s. |
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Northenden Social Club's first premises was a converted First World War army hut, originally used by the medical officer at [[Heaton Park]]. Buying it cost £114 and the club had to raise another £412 for it to be transported to their site and established as a social club. In front of the club is the Northenden [[War Memorial]] next to Palatine Road. It was a favourite Friday night haunt for Polish paratroopers and other allied soldiers they largely trained during the Second World War at what was Ringway Airport later to become [[Manchester Airport]]. It has fairly extensive grounds for parking, bowls and tennis. |
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The River Mersey passes through Northenden and one of its more popular parts is the [[weir]], which now has a [[fish ladder]] enabling migrating salmon and sea trout to get upstream. The weir is flat with tiles and has only a thin sheet of water running down the weir as it is fairly wide. Fishing can be very good here as this stretch contains [[trout]], [[Common roach|roach]], [[leuciscus leuciscus|dace]], [[eel]]s, [[Esox|pike]], [[salmon]] (mid autumn-mid-spring and this goes for [[sea trout]]), [[European chub|chub]], [[Barbel (fish)|barbel]], and some [[Thymallus thymallus|grayling]] have been caught.{{citation needed|date=September 2021}} |
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A footbridge crosses the Mersey above the weir, and it forms part of the [[Trans Pennine Trail]] walking and cycling route across England. |
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On the west bank of the Mersey stands the derelict Tatton Arms public house. Originally named the Boat House Inn, it was designed in 1874 by the architect James Redford and is a noted example of [[Tudor Revival architecture]]. The pub closed in 2007 and lies derelict, and it is scheduled for redevelopment as housing.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tatton Arms Hothen Northenden - Building {{!}} Architects of Greater Manchester |url=https://manchestervictorianarchitects.org.uk/buildings/tatton-arms-hothen-northenden |website=manchestervictorianarchitects.org.uk |access-date=23 September 2021}}</ref> |
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== Law enforcement == |
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Northenden is covered by the South Manchester Division of [[Greater Manchester Police]]. |
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== Notable people == |
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{{multiple image|caption_align=center|header_align=center |
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| image2 = Portrait of 'The Railway Interest' (4672126).jpg |
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| caption1 = Rose Hill |
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| alt2 = Portrait of Edward Watkin |
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}} |
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London-born businessman [[Absalom Watkin]] (1787–1861) purchased [[Rose Hill, Northenden|Rose Hill]], a large [[villa]] off Longley Lane (now on Bronington Close), in 1832 as his family home. Watkin was a Liberal reformer and became a significant figure in Manchester politics, campaigning for an enquiry into the 1819 [[Peterloo Massacre]]. His son, Sir [[Edward Watkin]] (1819–1901), who became [[Watkin baronets|Lord Watkin of Rose Hill]], was a [[Victorian era|Victorian]] railway magnate. He is especially remembered for his ambitious expansion of London's [[Metropolitan Railway]] and his visionary schemes for a [[Channel Tunnel]] and a [[Watkin's Tower|London rival to the Eiffel Tower]]. Today, Rose Hill is a Grade II* listed building.{{sfnp|Cooper|2007|p=131}}{{r|RoseHillFriends}} |
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== Popular culture == |
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Manchester indie rock band [[Doves]] wrote a song called "Northenden", that was included as a bonus track on their 2002 album ''[[The Last Broadcast (album)|The Last Broadcast]]''. The lyrics include: |
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{{blockquote|The kids are deranged |
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They love guns and kidnap |
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Thats just the way we do things here |
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The day dies down |
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Not a moment too soon |
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Under the Northenden afternoon}} |
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== See also == |
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{{portal|Greater Manchester}} |
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* [[Listed buildings in Manchester-M22]] |
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* [[Listed buildings in Manchester-M23]] |
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== References == |
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{{Reflist|refs= |
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<ref name="RoseHillFriends"> |
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{{cite web |title=Rose Hill House |url=http://friendsofrosehill.org/ |publisher=Friends of Rose Hill |access-date=23 November 2017}} |
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</ref> |
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}} |
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=== Bibliography === |
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{{Refbegin}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Cooper |first=Glynis |title=The Illustrated History of Manchester's Suburbs |year=2007 |publisher=Breedon Books |isbn=978-1-85983-592-0 }} |
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* {{cite book |last=Deakin |first=Derick |title=Looking Back at Northenden |year=1983 |publisher=Willow Publishing |isbn=0-946361-03-7 }} |
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{{Refend}} |
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== External links == |
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{{commons category}} |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140808050958/http://www.northenden.fastmail.co.uk/html Northenden Civic Society] |
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* [http://www.stwilfridsnorthenden.org.uk/page9.html St Wilfrid's, Northenden (the locality: where it is, its history)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100501202259/http://www.stwilfridsnorthenden.org.uk/page9.html |date=1 May 2010 }} |
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* [http://www.manchester.gov.uk/info/511/conservation_areas/1038/northenden_conservation_area/2 Northenden Conservation Area] |
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*[http://www.northendenpast.co.uk Northenden Past] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070416125150/http://www.northendenpast.co.uk/ |date=16 April 2007 }} |
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* [[Northenden railway station|Northenden Railway Station]] |
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* [http://www.northendenriversidepark.org.uk Northenden Riverside Park] |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120425062219/http://www.digmanchester.org.uk/downloads/Northenden_DBA.pdf Northenden Mill] |
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* [http://clubhistorians.co.uk/html/northenden_social_club.html Northenden Social Club history] |
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{{Manchester}} |
{{Manchester}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Areas of Manchester]] |
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[[Category:Manchester City Council Wards]] |
[[Category:Manchester City Council Wards]] |
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[[Category:Former civil parishes in Greater Manchester]] |
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[[ |
[[Category:Wythenshawe]] |
Latest revision as of 11:56, 20 November 2024
This article on a place of local interest may need more verifiable and notable information. (March 2023) |
Northenden | |
---|---|
Palatine Road in central Northenden | |
Location within Greater Manchester | |
Population | 15,064 [1] |
OS grid reference | SJ828901 |
• London | 159 mi (256 km) SE |
Metropolitan borough | |
Metropolitan county | |
Region | |
Country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | MANCHESTER |
Postcode district | M22 |
Dialling code | 0161 |
Police | Greater Manchester |
Fire | Greater Manchester |
Ambulance | North West |
UK Parliament | |
Councillors |
|
Northenden is a suburb of Manchester, in Greater Manchester, England, with a population of 15,064 at the 2021 census.[2] It lies on the south side of the River Mersey, 4 miles (6.4 km) west of Stockport and 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Manchester city centre, bounded by Didsbury to the north, Gatley to the east, Sale to the west and Wythenshawe to the south.
Historically a rural township and parish within the hundred of Bucklow in Cheshire, despite unplanned urbanisation and population growth in its neighbours in the 19th century, Northenden remained a comparatively rural and unpopulated area which spanned the hamlets of Lawton Moor, Northern Moor, Rose Hill and a part of what is now Wythenshawe. By 1866 Northenden had coalesced and became a civil parish. The industrialisation of neighbouring Manchester resulted in overpopulation in the early 20th century.
Manchester City Council used the Local Government Act 1929 to extend its boundaries to encompass Northenden in 1931 and throughout the mid-20th century it was redeveloped as an overspill estate.[3]
History
[edit]Northenden was mentioned as Norwordine in the Domesday Book of 1086; its name came from Anglo-Saxon Norþ-worþign = "north enclosure".[4] It was then a small farming community with a manor house and woodland. In later times Northenden was sometimes called Northen.
There was a weir on the Mersey in the 14th century (where Mill Lane is now), and a mill was set up there to grind corn. It is recorded in the 16th century as belonging to the Tatton family of Wythenshawe Hall, who had the right to make all their tenants use the mill on payment of a fee. The weir and mill were demolished in the early 1960s.[5]
As Northenden is on a major (and very old) crossing place of the Mersey on the salt road from Cheshire to Manchester, it prospered in medieval times. The ford was an important way into and out of and into Manchester (now Ford Lane), as there was no bridge over the Mersey between Sale and Stockport, until in 1745 Bonnie Prince Charlie's army built a troop-bridge out of big poplar tree trunks where the B5095 (Manchester Road, Didsbury) now crosses the Mersey, south of Didsbury, in his abortive attempt to seize the crown of England. The Northenden ford was unusual because its northern and southern ends were not opposite each other, but people using the ford had to wade about 500 feet along the riverbed. The Simon's Bridge was built at the ford in 1901 to help access to Poor's Field, and the rent from this field was used by the church to buy blankets and clothes for the needy.[citation needed]
Distance from Manchester enabled Northenden to avoid the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. The nearest it came to industrialisation was a cottage industry in flax spinning. In the 1980s the area became part of the Mersey Valley Park, and the banks of the river form part of the Mersey Valley Trail.[citation needed]
Northenden began to develop as an attractive riverside township for Manchester's more affluent managers, clerks and tradesmen, and the Victorian and Edwardian development gives the village much of its present character. In the wake of Manchester's acquisition of Wythenshawe for a new garden city, Northenden became a district of Manchester in 1931.[citation needed]
Northenden is often referred to as a village by local residents, but during the first half of the 20th century, it expanded with suburban housing at the same time as the Wythenshawe housing estate was built. Northenden, whose centre was formerly Church Road, rapidly developed a new shopping centre along Palatine Road (a new road built to connect with Manchester) to service the new neighbourhood with shops, schools, a cinema (closed 1974), hotels, churches, small businesses and service industries.[citation needed]
Northenden railway station, between Sharston Road and Longley Lane in Sharston, served the area between 1866 and 1964. Passenger trains from Stockport Tiviot Dale to Warrington and Liverpool stopped here.[citation needed]
Governance
[edit]Northenden was one of the eight ancient parishes of the Macclesfield hundred of Cheshire and included the township of Northen Etchells. Under the Poor Law Amendment Act 1886 the parish was split in two as Northen Etchells became a civil parish in its own right. On 1 April 1931, both parishes were incorporated into Manchester[6] and became part of the County Borough of Manchester, along with the civil parish of Baguley, which was part of the Bucklow hundred of Cheshire. In 1921 the parish had a population of 3236.[7]
Northenden is part of the Wythenshawe and Sale East constituency, represented by the Labour Party MP Mike Kane.[8]
- Councillors
Northenden is a ward within the local authority of Manchester City Council. The ward is represented by three Labour Councillors: Sarah Russell (Lab),[9] Sam Lynch (Lab),[10] and Mary Monaghan (Lab).[11]
Election | Councillor | Councillor | Councillor | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2004 | Richard Cowell (Lab) | Ian Wilmott (Lab) | Mike Kane (Lab) | |||
2006 | Richard Cowell (Lab) | Ian Wilmott (Lab) | Mike Kane (Lab) | |||
2007 | Richard Cowell (Lab) | Sandra Bracegirdle (Lab) | Mike Kane (Lab) | |||
2008 | Richard Cowell (Lab) | Sandra Bracegirdle (Lab) | Martin Eakins (Lib Dems) | |||
2010 | Mary Di Mauro (Lib Dems) | Sandra Bracegirdle (Lab) | Martin Eakins (Lib Dems) | |||
2011 | Mary Di Mauro (Lib Dems) | Richard Cowell (Lab) | Martin Eakins (Lib Dems) | |||
2012 | Mary Di Mauro (Lib Dems) | Richard Cowell (Lab) | Fran Shone (Lab) | |||
2014 | Sarah Russell (Lab) | Richard Cowell (Lab) | Fran Shone (Lab) | |||
2015 | Sarah Russell (Lab) | Chris Webb (Lab) | Fran Shone (Lab) | |||
2016 | Sarah Russell (Lab) | Chris Webb (Lab) | Mary Monaghan (Lab) | |||
2018 | Sarah Russell (Lab) | Sam Lynch (Lab) | Mary Monaghan (Lab) | |||
2019 | Sarah Russell (Lab) | Sam Lynch (Lab) | Mary Monaghan (Lab) | |||
2021 | Sarah Russell (Lab) | Sam Lynch (Lab) | Mary Monaghan (Lab) |
indicates seat up for re-election.
Geography
[edit]Northenden is located in the southern end of the city of Manchester, 5.2 miles (8.4 km) from the city centre, and begins on the south bank of the River Mersey.
Present-day Northenden sits in a triangle formed by two motorways (the M56 and M60) and a main dual carriageway (Princess Parkway). Manchester Airport is approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) to the south by road.
Northenden is one of the many areas within Wythenshawe. It has the same postal code, is part of the Parliamentary constituency (Wythenshawe and Sale East), and is one of the five electoral wards of the Wythenshawe area.[12] In 2003, following a review by the Boundary Committee for England, the Wythenshawe ward of Benchill was disestablished after it was named the most deprived ward in England in the Index of Multiple Deprivation (the Index is a governmental measure of local employment, income, health, education, housing, child poverty, and availability of local services). The area was then divided between the neighbouring wards of Sharston, Woodhouse Park, and Northenden. However, in 2006, after Manchester City Council erected a road sign that said "Welcome to Northenden, Wythenshawe", many Northenden residents objected to the inclusion of the word "Wythenshawe". The residents were accused by one local councillor of snobbish behaviour and attempting to distance themselves from the Wythenshawe area (which is primarily social housing) for the sake of house prices as well as wanting to be seen more as an extension of the affluent neighbouring Didsbury area. The city council agreed to remove the word "Wythenshawe" from the sign,[13] though Northenden is still officially part of the Wythenshawe area.[14]
Places of interest
[edit]The Church of St Wilfrid, Northenden is a Grade II* listed building. Most of the church's structure dates from the 19th century, apart from the tower which was built in the 15th century. The 19th-century remodelling was done in red sandstone and is an example of Perpendicular Gothic architecture.[15] St Wilfrid's contains a memorial to 19th-century railway chairman Sir Edward Watkin, founder of the Channel Tunnel Company, who is buried in the church grounds.[16]
The church of St Michael and All Angels, Northenden, designed by N. F. Cachemaille-Day (1935-7) is a Grade II* listed building.
Northenden has the largest Jehovah's Witness Kingdom Hall in the area. The hall is housed in the former Forum Cinema on Palatine Road which was originally built in 1934 to designs by Charles Hartley. The Grade II listed building is a noted example of Art Deco Moderne architecture, with an elaborately decorated foyer and auditorium, and its white faience facade is a striking local landmark.[17]
The area also has places of worship for Methodists, Anglicans, Roman Catholics, Mormons and Quakers.
Northenden Social Club's first premises was a converted First World War army hut, originally used by the medical officer at Heaton Park. Buying it cost £114 and the club had to raise another £412 for it to be transported to their site and established as a social club. In front of the club is the Northenden War Memorial next to Palatine Road. It was a favourite Friday night haunt for Polish paratroopers and other allied soldiers they largely trained during the Second World War at what was Ringway Airport later to become Manchester Airport. It has fairly extensive grounds for parking, bowls and tennis.
The River Mersey passes through Northenden and one of its more popular parts is the weir, which now has a fish ladder enabling migrating salmon and sea trout to get upstream. The weir is flat with tiles and has only a thin sheet of water running down the weir as it is fairly wide. Fishing can be very good here as this stretch contains trout, roach, dace, eels, pike, salmon (mid autumn-mid-spring and this goes for sea trout), chub, barbel, and some grayling have been caught.[citation needed]
A footbridge crosses the Mersey above the weir, and it forms part of the Trans Pennine Trail walking and cycling route across England.
On the west bank of the Mersey stands the derelict Tatton Arms public house. Originally named the Boat House Inn, it was designed in 1874 by the architect James Redford and is a noted example of Tudor Revival architecture. The pub closed in 2007 and lies derelict, and it is scheduled for redevelopment as housing.[18]
Law enforcement
[edit]Northenden is covered by the South Manchester Division of Greater Manchester Police.
Notable people
[edit]London-born businessman Absalom Watkin (1787–1861) purchased Rose Hill, a large villa off Longley Lane (now on Bronington Close), in 1832 as his family home. Watkin was a Liberal reformer and became a significant figure in Manchester politics, campaigning for an enquiry into the 1819 Peterloo Massacre. His son, Sir Edward Watkin (1819–1901), who became Lord Watkin of Rose Hill, was a Victorian railway magnate. He is especially remembered for his ambitious expansion of London's Metropolitan Railway and his visionary schemes for a Channel Tunnel and a London rival to the Eiffel Tower. Today, Rose Hill is a Grade II* listed building.[19][20]
Popular culture
[edit]Manchester indie rock band Doves wrote a song called "Northenden", that was included as a bonus track on their 2002 album The Last Broadcast. The lyrics include:
The kids are deranged
They love guns and kidnap Thats just the way we do things here The day dies down Not a moment too soon
Under the Northenden afternoon
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "City of Manchester household and ward data 2021". Manchester City Council website. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ "City of Manchester household and ward data 2021". Manchester City Council website. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- ^ "Greater Manchester Gazetteer". Greater Manchester County Record Office. Places names – M to N. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 17 October 2008.
- ^ "Key to English Place-names". kepn.nottingham.ac.uk.
- ^ Deakin (1983), p. 5.
- ^ "Relationships and changes Northenden CP/AP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 7 November 2024.
- ^ "Population statistics Northenden CP/AP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 7 November 2024.
- ^ "Mike Kane MP". parliament.uk. UK Parliament. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
- ^ "Councillor Sarah Russell". manchester.gov.uk. Manchester City Council. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
- ^ "Councillor Sam Lynch". manchester.gov.uk. Manchester City Council. Retrieved 24 May 2018.
- ^ "Councillor Mary Monaghan". manchester.gov.uk. Manchester City Council. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
- ^ "Manchester City Council – Wythenshawe Strategic Regeneration Framework".
- ^ Towle, Nick (9 February 2006). "Road sign would've hit house prices". South Manchester Reporter. M.E.N. Media.
- ^ Crawshaw, Julie. "MyWard". secure.manchester.gov.uk.
- ^ "Church Of St Wilfrid, Manchester". Heritage Gateway Website. Heritage Gateway (English Heritage, Institute of Historic Building Conservation and ALGAO:England). 2006. Retrieved 22 November 2010.
- ^ Elleray, Kirsty (4 December 2002). "The nearly man of Northenden". South Manchester Reporter. M.E.N. Media. Retrieved 22 November 2010.
- ^ Historic England. "Assembly Hall of Jehovah's Witnesses (1385002)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
- ^ "Tatton Arms Hothen Northenden - Building | Architects of Greater Manchester". manchestervictorianarchitects.org.uk. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
- ^ Cooper (2007), p. 131.
- ^ "Rose Hill House". Friends of Rose Hill. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
Bibliography
[edit]- Cooper, Glynis (2007). The Illustrated History of Manchester's Suburbs. Breedon Books. ISBN 978-1-85983-592-0.
- Deakin, Derick (1983). Looking Back at Northenden. Willow Publishing. ISBN 0-946361-03-7.
External links
[edit]- Northenden Civic Society
- St Wilfrid's, Northenden (the locality: where it is, its history) Archived 1 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- Northenden Conservation Area
- Northenden Past Archived 16 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- Northenden Railway Station
- Northenden Riverside Park
- Northenden Mill
- Northenden Social Club history