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| map =Gan_Dialects.png | mapcaption =Map of Gan languages; Ying–Yi-speaking region in blue.
 
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{{Short description|Gan Chinese dialect of China}}
'''Daye dialect''' ({{zh|t=大冶話|s=大冶话}}) is a dialect of the [[Gan language]]. It is spoken in the [[Daye, Hubei|Daye]] area in the southeastern part of [[Hubei]] province, near the [[Jiangxi]] border.
{{unreferenced|date=December 2022}}
{{Infobox language
|name=Da-Tong
|nativename=Daye
|states=[[China]]
|region=Southeastern [[Hubei]], eastern [[Hunan]]
|speakers=?
|familycolor=Sino-Tibetan
|fam2=[[Sinitic languages|Sinitic]]
|fam3=[[Chinese language|Chinese]]
|fam4=[[Gan Chinese|Gan]]
|iso3=none
|iso6=dton
|glotto=none
|notice=IPA
|script=[[Chinese characters]]
| map =Gan_Dialects.png
| mapcaption =Map of [[Gan languages]]; Da-Tong-speaking region in orange.

}}

'''Da-Tong''', sometimes called '''Daye''' ({{zh|t=大冶話|s=大冶话}}) after its principal dialect, is one of the [[Gan Chinese]] languages. It is spoken in [[Daye, Hubei|Daye]], in the southeastern part of [[Hubei]] province near the [[Jiangxi]] border, as well as in [[Xianning]], Jiangyu, Puxin, Chongyang, Tongcheng, [[Tongshan County, Hubei|Tongshan]], and [[Yangxin County, Hubei|Yangxin]] in Hubei, as well as in [[Huarong County|Huarong]] and bordering areas of eastern [[Hunan]].

==Sounds==
The Daye variety will be taken as representative.


==Phonetics and Phonology==
===Consonants===
===Consonants===


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:1em auto 1em auto"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:1em auto 1em auto"
|+ [[Consonant]]s of the Daye dialect
|+ [[Consonant]]s of Daye Gan
! colspan=2| 
! colspan=2| 
! [[bilabial consonant|bilabial]]
! [[bilabial consonant|Bilabial]]
! [[alveolar consonant|alveolar]]
! [[alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
! [[alveolo-palatal consonant|alveolo-palatal]]
! [[alveolo-palatal consonant|Alveolo-palatal]]
! [[velar consonant|velar]]
! [[velar consonant|Velar]]
! [[glottal consonant|glottal]]
! [[glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-
|-
! colspan=2|[[Nasal consonant|nasal]]
! colspan=2|[[Nasal stop|Nasal]]
| {{IPAlink|m}}
| {{IPA link|m}}
|
|
| {{IPAlink|ɲ}}
| {{IPA link|ɲ}}
| {{IPAlink|ŋ}}
| {{IPA link|ŋ}}
|  
|  
|-
|-
! rowspan=2|[[stop consonant|plosives]]
! rowspan=2|[[Plosive consonant|Plosive]]
! [[voice (phonetics)|voiceless]] [[aspiration (phonetics)|unaspirated]]
! <small>[[voice (phonetics)|voiceless]] [[aspiration (phonetics)|unaspirated]]</small>
| {{IPAlink|p}}
| {{IPA link|p}}
| {{IPAlink|t}}
| {{IPA link|t}}
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| {{IPAlink|k}}
| {{IPA link|k}}
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
|-
|-
! [[voice (phonetics)|voiceless]] [[aspiration (phonetics)|aspirated]]
!<small>voiceless aspirated</small>
| {{IPAlink|pʰ}}
| {{IPA|[[voiceless bilabial plosive|pʰ]]}}
| {{IPA| [[voiceless alveolar plosive|tʰ]] }}
| {{IPA|[[voiceless alveolar plosive|tʰ]]}}
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| {{IPA| [[voiceless velar plosive|kʰ]]}}
| {{IPA|[[voiceless velar plosive|kʰ]]}}
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
|-
|-
! colspan=2|[[Fricative consonant|fricatives]]
! rowspan=2|[[affricate consonant|Affricate]]
!<small>voiceless unaspirated</small>
⚫
| &nbsp;
⚫
| {{IPAlink|z}}
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
⚫
| {{IPA link|ts}}
⚫
| {{IPA link|tɕ}}
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
|-
|-
!<small>voiceless aspirated</small>
⚫
! colspan=2|[[voice (phonetics)|voiceless]] [[fricative consonant|fricatives]]
⚫
| {{IPAlink|f}}
⚫
| {{IPAlink|s}}
⚫
| {{IPAlink|ɕ}}
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| {{IPAlink|x}}
| {{IPA link|tsʰ}}
| {{IPA link|tɕʰ}}
⚫
|-
⚫
! rowspan=2|[[affricate consonant|affricates]]
! [[voice (phonetics)|voiceless]] [[aspiration (phonetics)|unaspirated]]
| &nbsp;
⚫
| {{IPAlink|ts}}
⚫
| {{IPAlink|tɕ}}
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
|-
|-
⚫
! rowspan=2|[[Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
! [[voice (phonetics)|voiceless]] [[aspiration (phonetics)|aspirated]]
!<small>voiced</small>
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| {{IPAlink|tsʰ}}
| {{IPA link|z}}
| {{IPAlink|tɕʰ}}
| {{IPA link|ʑ}}
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
|-
|-
!<small>voiceless</small>
! colspan=2|[[lateral consonant|lateral]] [[approximant consonant|approximants]]
⚫
| {{IPA link|f}}
⚫
| {{IPA link|s}}
⚫
| {{IPA link|ɕ}}
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| {{IPAlink|l}}
| {{IPA link|x}}
⚫
|-
⚫
! colspan=2|[[lateral consonant|Lateral]] [[approximant consonant|approximant]]
⚫
| &nbsp;
⚫
| {{IPA link|l}}
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
Line 73: Line 98:


===Tones===
===Tones===

====Citation tones====
====Citation tones====


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:1em auto 1em auto"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:1em auto 1em auto"
|+ Tone chart of the Daye dialect
|+ Tone chart of Daye Gan
|-
|-
! Tone number !! [[Tone name]] !! [[Tone contour]]
! Tone number !! [[Tone name]] !! [[Tone contour]]
|-
|-
! 1
! 1
| yin ping (陰平)|| {{IPA|˨}} (2)
| yin ping ({{lang|zh|陰平}})|| {{IPA|˨}} (2)
|-
|-
! 2
! 2
| yang ping (陽平)|| {{IPA|˧˩˧}} (313)
| yang ping ({{lang|zh|陽平}})|| {{IPA|˧˩˧}} (313)
|-
|-
! 3
! 3
| shang sheng (上聲)|| {{IPA|˦˧}} (43)
| shang sheng ({{lang|zh|上聲}})|| {{IPA|˦˧}} (43)
|-
|-
! 4
! 4
| yang qu (去聲)|| {{IPA|˧˥}} (35)
| qu sheng ({{lang|zh|去聲}})|| {{IPA|˧˥}} (35)
|-
|-
! 5
! 5
| ru sheng (入聲)|| {{IPA|˩˧}} (13)
| ru sheng ({{lang|zh|入聲}})|| {{IPA|˩˧}} (13)
|}
|}


{{Sino-Tibetan languages}}
{{Chinese language}}
{{Chinese language}}


[[Category:Chinese dialects]]
[[Category:Gan Chinese]]




{{st-lang-stub}}
{{st-lang-stub}}

[[gan:大冶話]]

Latest revision as of 19:50, 6 February 2024

Da-Tong
Daye
Native toChina
RegionSoutheastern Hubei, eastern Hunan
Chinese characters
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
ISO 639-6dton
GlottologNone
Map of Gan languages; Da-Tong-speaking region in orange.
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Da-Tong, sometimes called Daye (simplified Chinese: 大冶话; traditional Chinese: 大冶話) after its principal dialect, is one of the Gan Chinese languages. It is spoken in Daye, in the southeastern part of Hubei province near the Jiangxi border, as well as in Xianning, Jiangyu, Puxin, Chongyang, Tongcheng, Tongshan, and Yangxin in Hubei, as well as in Huarong and bordering areas of eastern Hunan.

Sounds

[edit]

The Daye variety will be taken as representative.

Consonants

[edit]
Consonants of Daye Gan
  Bilabial Alveolar Alveolo-palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m ɲ ŋ  
Plosive voiceless unaspirated p t   k  
voiceless aspirated pʰ tʰ   kʰ  
Affricate voiceless unaspirated   ts tɕ    
voiceless aspirated   tsʰ tɕʰ    
Fricative voiced   z ʑ    
voiceless f s ɕ   x
Lateral approximant   l      

Tones

[edit]

Citation tones

[edit]
Tone chart of Daye Gan
Tone number Tone name Tone contour
1 yin ping (陰平) ˨ (2)
2 yang ping (陽平) ˧˩˧ (313)
3 shang sheng (上聲) ˦˧ (43)
4 qu sheng (去聲) ˧˥ (35)
5 ru sheng (入聲) ˩˧ (13)


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