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{{Short description|American activist (born 1941)}}
{{Infobox Person
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2013}}
| name = Ed Feulner
{{Infobox officeholder
| image = Edwin_Feulner_publicity_shot.jpg
|name = Ed Feulner
| caption =
| birth_name = Edwin J. Feulner Jr.
|image = Edwin Feulner publicity shot.jpg
|caption = Feulner in March 2008
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1941|08|12}}
|office = President of the [[The Heritage Foundation|Heritage Foundation]]
| birth_place = [[Chicago, Illinois]]
|term_start = May 2, 2017
|term_end = January 1, 2018
|predecessor = [[Jim DeMint]]
|successor = [[Kay Coles James]]
|term_start1 = February 16, 1977
|term_end1 = April 4, 2013
|predecessor1 = Frank Walton
|successor1 = Jim DeMint
|birth_name = Edwin John Feulner Jr.
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1941|8|12}}
|birth_place = [[Chicago]], Illinois, U.S.
|death_date =
|death_place =
|party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
|education = [[Regis University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[University of Pennsylvania]] ([[Master of Business Administration|MBA]])<br>[[University of Edinburgh]] ([[PhD]])
}}
}}
'''Edwin John Feulner Jr.''' (born August 12, 1941) is a former [[think tank]] executive, Congressional aide, and foreign consultant who co-founded [[The Heritage Foundation]], a [[Conservatism in the United States|conservative]] think tank in 1973 and served as its president from 1977 to 2013 and again from 2017 to 2018.<ref name=Heritage/><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.heritage.org/article/statement-the-chairman-heritages-board-trustees|title=Statement From the Chairman of Heritage's Board of Trustees|work=The Heritage Foundation|access-date=2018-06-04|language=en-US}}</ref>


==Early life and education==
'''Edwin John Feulner Jr.''' (born August 12, 1941 in [[Chicago, Illinois]]) is President of the conservative think tank [[Heritage Foundation]], a position he has held since 1977.
Feulner was born in [[Chicago]], Illinois, on August 12, 1941, to Helen Joan (née Franzen) and Edwin John Feulner, the owner of a Chicago real estate firm. He has three sisters: Mary Ann, Joan, and Barbara. The family comes from a line of devout [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] [[German Americans]]. Three of his maternal uncles were parish priests.<ref>Edwards, Lee. ''Leading the Way: The Story of Ed Feulner and the Heritage Foundation'', Crown Publishing Group: Random House; {{ISBN|9780770435790}} (2013)</ref>


Feulner attended [[IC Catholic Prep (Elmhurst, Illinois)|Immaculate Conception High School]] in [[Elmhurst, Illinois]] and [[Regis University]] in [[Denver]], where he graduated with a [[Bachelors of Arts]] degree in English in 1963.<ref name=":1">Miller, John. "Feulner's Farewell" ''National Review''. 2013.</ref> He attended the [[Wharton School|Wharton School of Business]] at the [[University of Pennsylvania]], where he received an [[Master of Business Administration|MBA]] in 1964. He was a Richard M. Weaver Fellow at [[Georgetown University]] and the [[London School of Economics]].<ref>[https://dc.hillsdale.edu/Profiles/Edwin-Feulner/ "Edwin Feulner"] at [[Hillsdale College]]</ref>
The mission of the Heritage Foundation is "to formulate and promote conservative public policies based on the principles of free enterprise, limited government, individual freedom, traditional American values, and a strong national defense."


In 1981, he received a [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]] in political science from the [[University of Edinburgh]] in Scotland,<ref name="Doctorate History">{{cite web |last1=Cloud |first1=Thomas |title=How Heritage President Ed Feulner Became Dr. Feulner |url=https://www.myheritage.org/news/how-heritage-president-ed-feulner-became-dr-feulner/ |website=My Heritage Foundation |access-date=14 March 2019 |archive-date=January 5, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220105135639/https://www.myheritage.org/news/how-heritage-president-ed-feulner-became-dr-feulner/ |url-status=live }}</ref> where his doctoral thesis, ''The evolution of the Republican Study Committee'', was on the [[Republican Study Committee]], a group of [[Conservatism in the United States|conservative]] [[Republican Party (United States)|Republicans]] in the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Feulner |first=Edwin John |date=1981 |title=Evolution of the Republican Study Committee |url=https://era.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/18878 |language=en |access-date=March 14, 2022 |archive-date=March 14, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314160909/https://era.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/18878 |url-status=live |journal=Edinburgh Research Archive}}</ref>
==Personal life==


==Career==
Feulner was born to Helen Joan Feulner and Edwin J. Feulner Sr., owner of a Chicago real estate firm, and grew up in [[Elmhurst, Illinois]]. He is a [[Roman Catholic]]. Feulner and his wife, Linda Claire Leventhal, have two adult children, Edwin J. Feulner III and Emily V. Lown, and three grandchildren. They live in [[Alexandria, Virginia]].
{{Conservatism US|activists}}
===Congressional aide===
Feulner began his career as an analyst for the [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]], then called the Center for Strategic Studies. He later became a congressional aide to Wisconsin [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[Melvin Laird]]. Feulner subsequently became a long-serving executive assistant to Illinois Republican congressman [[Phil Crane]]. He also served as executive director of the [[Republican Study Committee]].<ref name="Examiner">[http://washingtonexaminer.com/local/2007/10/edwin-feulner-heritage-foundation%E2%80%99s-president-revolutionized-washington-think-tank Edwin Feulner: The Heritage Foundation's president revolutionized the Washington think tank scene]{{Dead link|date=August 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Joe Rogalsky, ''The Washington Examiner'', October 1, 2007. Accessed May 4, 2012.</ref>


===The Heritage Foundation===
==Education==
Feulner was a founding trustee of [[The Heritage Foundation]] from its founding in 1973 until 1977. Four years after its founding, in 1977, he left Representative Crane's office to become the foundation's president.<ref name=Harper>{{cite news |title=Inside the Beltway: Apres Rick |author=Jennifer Harper |url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2012/apr/10/inside-the-beltway-analysis-shows-media-was-no-hel/?page=2 |work=Washington Times |date=April 10, 2012 |access-date=May 3, 2012 |archive-date=January 19, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230119190307/https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2012/apr/10/inside-the-beltway-analysis-shows-media-was-no-hel/ |url-status=live }}</ref> At the time, the foundation had nine employees and had been through four presidents since its 1973 founding.


As president of the foundation, Feulner made the foundation more aggressive, market-driven, and less [[ivory tower]], and it began publishing easily-accessed and concise studies. By focusing the foundation's marketing, he helped transform Heritage from a small operation into a booming enterprise of conservative ideals, eventually creating a think tank that [[Newt Gingrich]], in a ''[[The New York Times|New York Times]]'' column, called "the Parthenon of the conservative metropolis."<ref name="Edwin J. Feulner, Ph.D">{{Cite web|title = Edwin J. Feulner, Ph.D.|url = http://www.heritage.org/about/staff/f/edwin-feulner|website = The Heritage Foundation|access-date = 2016-02-19|language = en-US|archive-date = January 19, 2023|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230119190309/https://www.heritage.org/staff/edwin-feulner|url-status = live}}</ref> This new marketing strategy was called the "briefcase test", a concept that revolutionized the influence of think tanks on public policy and boosted Heritage's popularity, referring to a focus on easily accessed, timely, concise research that could fit in a briefcase. A further fillip was the foundation's publishing of policy reports and papers ahead of related legislation, rather than waiting until legislation had been passed, which had been the approach of most think tanks at the time. Feulner told ''[[The Washington Examiner]]'', "it doesn't do us any good to have great ideas if we are not out there peddling our products."<ref name="Examiner" />
Feulner attended [[Immaculate Conception High School (Elmhurst, Illinois)]] before he graduated from Colorado's [[Regis University]] with a bachelor's degree in English in 1963. After receiving an MBA from the University of Pennsylvania's [[Wharton School of Business]] in 1964, he attended [[Georgetown University]] and the [[London School of Economics]]. He then earned a doctorate degree at the [[University of Edinburgh]].


Within a year and a half of Feulner becoming president, Heritage's budget increased to $2.5 million and its donor pool grew to about 120,000.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=Miller|first=John|date=April 8, 2013|title=Feulner's Farewell|journal=National Review}}</ref> Under his leadership, Heritage ultimately grew to 250 employees and, with annual income of about $80 million<ref name="Edwin J. Feulner, Ph.D"/> and a donor pool of about 600,000, became one of the world's largest think tanks.<ref name=":1"/>
==Early career==


In 1997, Feulner and its Asia policy expert Ken Sheffer co-founded [[Belle Haven Consultants]], a [[Hong Kong]]-based for-profit consulting firm that represented [[Malaysia]]-based clients. Belle Haven Consultants, in turn, paid over $1 million in fees to [[lobbying]] firms, which ultimately registered with the [[United States Department of Justice|U.S. Department of Justice]] as [[foreign agent]]s under the [[Foreign Agents Registration Act]].<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2005/04/17/think-tanks-ideas-shifted-as-malaysia-ties-grew/57dd8464-f2d1-408f-920c-439ecc8cb3c5/ "Think Tank's Ideas Shifted As Malaysia Ties Grew"], ''[[The Washington Post]]'', April 16, 2005</ref><ref> [https://web.archive.org/web/20240318020034/https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna15538280 "Foreign lobbies took the guise of nonprofits"], [[NBC News]], November 3, 2006</ref>
Feulner began his Washington career as analyst for the [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]], then called the Center for Strategic Studies. He later became a congressional aide to congressman (and later Secretary of Defense) [[Melvin Laird]]. Feulner subsequently became a long-serving executive assistant to Illinois Republican congressman [[Phil Crane]]. Prior to becoming President of Heritage, Feulner was Executive Director of the Republican Study Committee.<ref name="Examiner">[http://www.examiner.com/a-964827~Edwin_Feulner__The_Heritage_Foundation_s_president_revolutionized_the_Washington_think_tank_scene.html Edwin Feulner: The Heritage Foundation’s president revolutionized the Washington think tank scene], Joe Rogalsky, ''The Examiner'', October 1, 2007. Accessed March 2, 2008.</ref>


In April 2005, ''[[The Washington Post]]'' reported that the Heritage Foundation softened its criticism of the [[Government of Malaysia|Malaysian government]] after Feulner initiated a business relationship with [[Prime Minister of Malaysia|Malaysian prime minister]] [[Mahathir Mohamad]]. "Heritage's new, pro-Malaysian outlook emerged at the same time a Hong Kong consulting firm co-founded by Edwin J. Feulner, Heritage's president, began representing Malaysian business interests. The for-profit firm, called Belle Haven Consultants, retains Feulner's wife, Linda Feulner, as a "senior adviser." And Belle Haven's chief operating officer, Ken Sheffer, is the former head of Heritage's Asia office and is still on Heritage's payroll as a $75,000-a-year consultant," ''The Washington Post'' reported.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2005/04/17/think-tanks-ideas-shifted-as-malaysia-ties-grew/57dd8464-f2d1-408f-920c-439ecc8cb3c5/ "Think Tank's Ideas Shifted As Malaysia Ties Grew"], ''[[The Washington Post]]'', April 16, 2005</ref>
==Heritage Foundation==


The Heritage Foundation responded by denying any conflict of interest, stating that its views on Malaysia changed following the country's cooperation with the U.S. after the September 11 attacks,<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A59539-2005Apr16.html |author=Thomas B. Edsall |title=Think Tank's Ideas Shifted As Malaysia Ties Grew: Business Interests Overlapped Policy|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=April 17, 2005|page= A01 |access-date=2017-09-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025100736/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A59539-2005Apr16.html |archive-date=2017-10-25 |url-status=live }}</ref> and the Malaysian government "moving in the right economic and political direction."<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-18542450_ITM |title="Heritage hails Malaysia's bold economic policies.", ''Asia Africa Intelligence Wire''|date=2005-01-05 |access-date=2010-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117190932/http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-18542450_ITM |archive-date=2012-01-17 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VcJohfS4vTQ&feature=context&context=G23b6491RVAAAAAAAAAw "Heritage Foundation advocated for Iraq war?"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529090000/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VcJohfS4vTQ&feature=context&context=G23b6491RVAAAAAAAAAw |date=2016-05-29 }} ''[[Real Time with Bill Maher]]''.</ref>
Feulner was a Founding Trustee of the Heritage Foundation from 1973 until 1977, when he left Crane's employ to run Heritage full-time. At the time, Heritage had had nine employees and four presidents in four years. Feulner brought a new focus to marketing Heritage's ideas by issuing and promoting policy papers. The practice was unusual for Washington think tanks in the 1970s, and it brought national attention to Heritage. As Feulner related to ''[[The Washington Examiner]]'', "It doesn't do us any good to have great ideas if we are not out there peddling our products."<ref name="Examiner"/>


In January 2013, Feulner published a column, "Economic Freedom on the Wane", reviewing the findings of the foundation's annual ''[[Index of Economic Freedom]]'', an ongoing joint project between ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' and the Heritage Foundation since 1997. The index measures individual countries' policies in the broad areas of rule of law, limited government, regulatory efficiency, and open markets.
He is the former President and currently serves as the Treasurer of the [[Mont Pelerin Society]]; he has served as Trustee and former Chairman of the Board of the [[Intercollegiate Studies Institute]]; Member of the Board of the National Chamber Foundation; a Board Member of the Institut d' Etude Politique; and member of the Board of Visitors of Regis, his undergraduate alma mater.


In 2023, Feulner retired as chairman of Heritage's board of trustees, a role he briefly resumed in 2017 following the [[2016 United States presidential election|2016 election]] of [[Donald Trump]].<ref name="Heritage2021">{{cite web |title=Edwin Feulner |url=https://www.heritage.org/staff/edwin-feulner |website=The Heritage Foundation |access-date=5 December 2021 |language=en |archive-date=July 9, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220709235841/https://www.heritage.org/staff/edwin-feulner |url-status=live }}</ref>
Among other executive and advisory roles, Feulner is the former President of [[The Philadelphia Society]], and past Director of the Sequoia Bank, the [[Council for National Policy]], the [[Acton Institute]] and the American Council in Germany.


In September 2023, Feulner endorsed [[Mike Pence]] in the [[2024 Republican presidential primaries]]; Pence dropped out of the race the following month, in October 2023.<ref name=reaganofficials>{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4223039-former-reagan-officials-endorse-pence-2024/|title=Former Reagan administration officials endorse Pence|date=September 26, 2023|access-date=September 26, 2023 |website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] |last=Mueller |first=Julia}}</ref>
Feulner served as a member of the [[Newt Gingrich|Gingrich]]-[[George J. Mitchell|Mitchell]] Congressional [[United Nations|U.N.]] Reform Task Force (2005), [[Meltzer Commission]] from 1999-2000. He was the Vice Chairman of the National Commission on Economic Growth and Tax Reform, known as the Kemp Commission, from 1995-1996. He also was Chairman of the U.S. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy (1982–91), a consultant for domestic policy to President Reagan, and an adviser to several government departments and agencies.

===Other roles===
In 2014, Feulner served as president and treasurer of the [[Mont Pelerin Society]].<ref>{{cite news |title=A blueprint for rightists |author=William H. Peterson |url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2006/mar/6/20060306-092602-1370r/?page=all |work=The Washington Times |date=March 7, 2006 |access-date=May 3, 2012 |archive-date=October 4, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004014149/http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2006/mar/6/20060306-092602-1370r/?page=all |url-status=live }}</ref> He has served as a trustee and as chairman of the board of the [[Intercollegiate Studies Institute]]. He has also been a member of the board of the [[National Chamber Foundation]],<ref name=Hillsdale>{{cite web |url=https://www.hillsdale.edu/news/imprimis/archive/issue.asp?year=2004&month=07 |title=Imprimis archive: Lay Your Hammer Down: Commencement Address to the Hillsdale College Class of 2004 |year=2004 |work=Imprimis |publisher=Hillsdale |access-date=May 3, 2012 |archive-date=May 29, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529004454/https://www.hillsdale.edu/news/imprimis/archive/issue.asp?year=2004&month=07 |url-status=live }}</ref> the Institut d'Etudes Politiques, and the board of trustees and a life trustee of [[Regis University]], his undergraduate alma mater.

He became a member of the advisory council of the [[Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation]], and was the foundation's chair in 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.victimsofcommunism.org/about/nationaladvisors.php |title=National Advisory Council |publisher=[[Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610171740/http://www.victimsofcommunism.org/about/nationaladvisors.php |archive-date=June 10, 2011 |access-date=May 20, 2011 |url-status=dead |df=mdy }}</ref><ref name="VOC2021">{{cite web |title=Edwin J. Feulner, Ph.D |url=https://victimsofcommunism.org/leader/edwin-feulner-phd/ |website=Victims of Communism |language=en |access-date=December 5, 2021 |archive-date=May 24, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524230004/https://victimsofcommunism.org/leader/edwin-feulner-phd/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

Among other executive and advisory roles, Feulner was president of the [[Philadelphia Society]] from 1982 to 1983<ref>''[http://phillysoc.org/presiden.htm phillysoc.org] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100223102538/http://phillysoc.org/presiden.htm |date=February 23, 2010 }}''</ref> and from 2013 to 2014, and is a past director of the [[Council for National Policy]], the [[Acton Institute]], and [[George Mason University]].<ref name="Heritage">{{cite web |url=https://www.heritage.org/staff/edwin-feulner |title=Edwin Feulner |work=Heritage.org |access-date=January 18, 2018 |archive-date=July 9, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220709235841/https://www.heritage.org/staff/edwin-feulner |url-status=live }}</ref> Feulner served as a member of the [[Newt Gingrich|Gingrich]]–[[George J. Mitchell|Mitchell]] Congressional UN Reform Task Force in 2005 and of the [[International Financial Institution Advisory Commission|Meltzer Commission]] from 1999–2000. He was vice chairman of the National Commission on Economic Growth and Tax Reform, known as the [[Kemp Commission]], from 1995 to 1996. He was the chairman of the U.S. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy from 1982 to 1991, a consultant on domestic policy to U.S. president [[Ronald Reagan]], and an adviser to several government departments and agencies.<ref name=Heritage/>


==Awards and distinctions==
==Awards and distinctions==
In 1989, Feulner received the [[Presidential Citizens Medal]], the second-highest civilian award in the United States.


In 2007, ''[[GQ]]'' magazine listed him as one of the "50 most powerful people in D.C."<ref name="GQ">[http://men.style.com/gq/features/full?id=content_5843&pageNum=10 The 50 Most Powerful People in D.C.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080329055813/http://men.style.com/gq/features/full?id=content_5843&pageNum=10 |date=March 29, 2008 }}, Raha Naddaf and Greg Veis, ''GQ''; accessed March 2, 2008.</ref>
In 1989 he was awarded the [[Presidential Citizens Medal]], the second highest civilian award in the United States awarded by the President of the United States, by former U.S. President [[Ronald Reagan]]. He is also past president and current Treasurer and Trustee of the [[Mont Pelerin Society]], a global economics society. Since 2006, Feulner has been a member of the Honorary Board of Trustees of Fundación Burke in [[Spain]].


In 2007 and again in 2010, ''[[The Daily Telegraph (United Kingdom)|Daily Telegraph]]'' named him "one of the 100 most influential conservatives in America".<ref name="Telegraph">[https://web.archive.org/web/20071101033118/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fnews%2Fexclusions%2Fuselection%2Fnosplit%2Fuscons41-60.xml The most influential US conservatives], ''The Telegraph'', March 11, 2007; accessed April 5, 2016.</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title = Edwin J. Feulner, Ph.D.|url = http://heritage.org/about/staff/f/edwin-feulner|website = The Heritage Foundation|access-date = 2016-02-22|language = en-US|archive-date = January 19, 2023|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230119190309/https://www.heritage.org/staff/edwin-feulner|url-status = live}}</ref>
In 2007 ''[[GQ]]'' magazine named Feulner one of the "50 most powerful people in D.C."<ref name="GQ">[http://men.style.com/gq/features/full?id=content_5843&pageNum=10 The 50 Most Powerful People in D.C.], Raha Naddaf and Greg Veis, ''GQ''. Accessed March 2, 2008.</ref> The same year, Feulner was named one of the "100 most influential" American conservatives by the UK ''[[The Daily Telegraph|Telegraph]]''.<ref name="Telegraph">[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/exclusions/uselection/nosplit/uscons41-60.xml The most influential US conservatives], ''The Telegraph'', March 11, 2007. Accessed March 2, 2008.</ref>


In 2009, [[Karl Rove]], writing in ''[[Forbes]]'', listed him as the sixth-most powerful conservative in [[Washington, D.C.]]<ref name="Forbes">{{cite web |title=Karl Rove Picks The Seven Most Powerful Conservatives |url=https://www.forbes.com/2009/11/09/karl-rove-washington-leadership-power-09-conservatives_slide.html |website=[[Forbes]] |access-date=5 December 2021 |language=en |date=November 11, 2009 |archive-date=June 18, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220618092036/https://www.forbes.com/2009/11/09/karl-rove-washington-leadership-power-09-conservatives_slide.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
He speaks in the United States and abroad, has been awarded 11 honorary degrees and has received honors from the governments of Taiwan and South Korea.


He has been awarded eleven honorary degrees, and has received honors from the governments of [[Taiwan]], [[South Korea]], and the [[Czech Republic]].{{Citation needed|date=May 2012}}
==Bibliography==


==Personal life==
*''Looking Back'' (Heritage Foundation, 1981). ASIN B0006E54OC
{{BLP unreferenced section|date=June 2022}}
*''Conservatives Stalk the House'' (Green Hill, 1983). ISBN 0898031125
Feulner and his wife, Linda Claire Leventhal, live in [[Alexandria, Virginia]]. They have two children.
*''The March of Freedom'' (Spence Publishing Company, 1998). ISBN 978-0965320887

*''Intellectual Pilgrims'' (Mont Pelerin Society, 1999). ISBN 978-0891950790
==Bibliography==
*''Leadership for America: The Principles of Conservatism'' (Spence Publishing Company, 2000). ISBN 978-1890626228
* ''Looking Back'' ([[The Heritage Foundation]], 1981). {{ASIN|B0006E54OC}}, {{OCLC|8740675}}
*''Getting America Right'' (Co-author Doug Wilson) (Crown Forum, 2006). ISBN 978-0307336910
* ''Conservatives Stalk the House'' (Green Hill, 1983). {{ISBN|0898031125}}
* ''The March of Freedom'' (Spence Publishing Company, 1998). {{ISBN|978-0965320887}}
* ''Intellectual Pilgrims'' ([[Mont Pelerin Society]], 1999). {{ISBN|978-0891950790}}
* ''Leadership for America: The Principles of Conservatism'' (Spence Publishing Company, 2000). {{ISBN|978-1890626228}}
* ''Getting America Right'' (co-authored with Doug Wilson) (Crown Forum, 2006). {{ISBN|978-0307336910}}
* ''The American Spirit'' (co-authored with Brian Tracy) ([[Thomas Nelson (publisher)|Thomas Nelson]], 2012). {{ISBN|978-1595553379}}


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
{{category commons}}
*[http://www.heritage.org/About/Staff/EdwinFeulner.cfm Ed Feulner biography]
*{{Twitter}}
*[http://www.heritage.org/about/staff/EdwinFeulnerpapers.cfm Publications by Ed Feulner]
* {{C-SPAN|5430}}
*[http://www.gettingamericaright.com/ ''Getting America Right''] Official website

*{{twitter|edfeulner}}
{{Authority control}}


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| NAME = Feulner, Edwin
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| DATE OF BIRTH = August 12, 1941
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Chicago, Illinois]]
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Feulner, Edwin}}
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[[Category:Alumni of the London School of Economics]]
[[Category:Alumni of the London School of Economics]]
[[Category:American founders]]
[[Category:American male non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:American people of German descent]]
[[Category:American political writers]]
[[Category:Georgetown University alumni]]
[[Category:Georgetown University alumni]]
[[Category:Heritage Foundation]]
[[Category:Illinois Republicans]]
[[Category:People from Chicago, Illinois]]
[[Category:Presidential Citizens Medal recipients]]
[[Category:Regis University alumni]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic activists]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic activists]]
[[Category:The Heritage Foundation]]
[[Category:Virginia Republicans]]
[[Category:Wharton School alumni]]
[[Category:Wharton School alumni]]
[[Category:American political writers]]
[[Category:Writers from Chicago]]
[[Category:Regis University alumni]]
[[Category:Presidential Citizens Medal recipients]]

[[sh:Edwin Feulner]]

Latest revision as of 07:50, 1 December 2024

Ed Feulner
Feulner in March 2008
President of the Heritage Foundation
In office
May 2, 2017 – January 1, 2018
Preceded byJim DeMint
Succeeded byKay Coles James
In office
February 16, 1977 – April 4, 2013
Preceded byFrank Walton
Succeeded byJim DeMint
Personal details
Born
Edwin John Feulner Jr.

(1941-08-12) August 12, 1941 (age 83)
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
EducationRegis University (BA)
University of Pennsylvania (MBA)
University of Edinburgh (PhD)

Edwin John Feulner Jr. (born August 12, 1941) is a former think tank executive, Congressional aide, and foreign consultant who co-founded The Heritage Foundation, a conservative think tank in 1973 and served as its president from 1977 to 2013 and again from 2017 to 2018.[1][2]

Early life and education

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Feulner was born in Chicago, Illinois, on August 12, 1941, to Helen Joan (née Franzen) and Edwin John Feulner, the owner of a Chicago real estate firm. He has three sisters: Mary Ann, Joan, and Barbara. The family comes from a line of devout Roman Catholic German Americans. Three of his maternal uncles were parish priests.[3]

Feulner attended Immaculate Conception High School in Elmhurst, Illinois and Regis University in Denver, where he graduated with a Bachelors of Arts degree in English in 1963.[4] He attended the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania, where he received an MBA in 1964. He was a Richard M. Weaver Fellow at Georgetown University and the London School of Economics.[5]

In 1981, he received a PhD in political science from the University of Edinburgh in Scotland,[6] where his doctoral thesis, The evolution of the Republican Study Committee, was on the Republican Study Committee, a group of conservative Republicans in the U.S. House of Representatives.[7]

Career

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Congressional aide

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Feulner began his career as an analyst for the Center for Strategic and International Studies, then called the Center for Strategic Studies. He later became a congressional aide to Wisconsin Republican Melvin Laird. Feulner subsequently became a long-serving executive assistant to Illinois Republican congressman Phil Crane. He also served as executive director of the Republican Study Committee.[8]

The Heritage Foundation

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Feulner was a founding trustee of The Heritage Foundation from its founding in 1973 until 1977. Four years after its founding, in 1977, he left Representative Crane's office to become the foundation's president.[9] At the time, the foundation had nine employees and had been through four presidents since its 1973 founding.

As president of the foundation, Feulner made the foundation more aggressive, market-driven, and less ivory tower, and it began publishing easily-accessed and concise studies. By focusing the foundation's marketing, he helped transform Heritage from a small operation into a booming enterprise of conservative ideals, eventually creating a think tank that Newt Gingrich, in a New York Times column, called "the Parthenon of the conservative metropolis."[10] This new marketing strategy was called the "briefcase test", a concept that revolutionized the influence of think tanks on public policy and boosted Heritage's popularity, referring to a focus on easily accessed, timely, concise research that could fit in a briefcase. A further fillip was the foundation's publishing of policy reports and papers ahead of related legislation, rather than waiting until legislation had been passed, which had been the approach of most think tanks at the time. Feulner told The Washington Examiner, "it doesn't do us any good to have great ideas if we are not out there peddling our products."[8]

Within a year and a half of Feulner becoming president, Heritage's budget increased to $2.5 million and its donor pool grew to about 120,000.[11] Under his leadership, Heritage ultimately grew to 250 employees and, with annual income of about $80 million[10] and a donor pool of about 600,000, became one of the world's largest think tanks.[4]

In 1997, Feulner and its Asia policy expert Ken Sheffer co-founded Belle Haven Consultants, a Hong Kong-based for-profit consulting firm that represented Malaysia-based clients. Belle Haven Consultants, in turn, paid over $1 million in fees to lobbying firms, which ultimately registered with the U.S. Department of Justice as foreign agents under the Foreign Agents Registration Act.[12][13]

In April 2005, The Washington Post reported that the Heritage Foundation softened its criticism of the Malaysian government after Feulner initiated a business relationship with Malaysian prime minister Mahathir Mohamad. "Heritage's new, pro-Malaysian outlook emerged at the same time a Hong Kong consulting firm co-founded by Edwin J. Feulner, Heritage's president, began representing Malaysian business interests. The for-profit firm, called Belle Haven Consultants, retains Feulner's wife, Linda Feulner, as a "senior adviser." And Belle Haven's chief operating officer, Ken Sheffer, is the former head of Heritage's Asia office and is still on Heritage's payroll as a $75,000-a-year consultant," The Washington Post reported.[14]

The Heritage Foundation responded by denying any conflict of interest, stating that its views on Malaysia changed following the country's cooperation with the U.S. after the September 11 attacks,[15] and the Malaysian government "moving in the right economic and political direction."[16][17]

In January 2013, Feulner published a column, "Economic Freedom on the Wane", reviewing the findings of the foundation's annual Index of Economic Freedom, an ongoing joint project between The Wall Street Journal and the Heritage Foundation since 1997. The index measures individual countries' policies in the broad areas of rule of law, limited government, regulatory efficiency, and open markets.

In 2023, Feulner retired as chairman of Heritage's board of trustees, a role he briefly resumed in 2017 following the 2016 election of Donald Trump.[18]

In September 2023, Feulner endorsed Mike Pence in the 2024 Republican presidential primaries; Pence dropped out of the race the following month, in October 2023.[19]

Other roles

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In 2014, Feulner served as president and treasurer of the Mont Pelerin Society.[20] He has served as a trustee and as chairman of the board of the Intercollegiate Studies Institute. He has also been a member of the board of the National Chamber Foundation,[21] the Institut d'Etudes Politiques, and the board of trustees and a life trustee of Regis University, his undergraduate alma mater.

He became a member of the advisory council of the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation, and was the foundation's chair in 2021.[22][23]

Among other executive and advisory roles, Feulner was president of the Philadelphia Society from 1982 to 1983[24] and from 2013 to 2014, and is a past director of the Council for National Policy, the Acton Institute, and George Mason University.[1] Feulner served as a member of the GingrichMitchell Congressional UN Reform Task Force in 2005 and of the Meltzer Commission from 1999–2000. He was vice chairman of the National Commission on Economic Growth and Tax Reform, known as the Kemp Commission, from 1995 to 1996. He was the chairman of the U.S. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy from 1982 to 1991, a consultant on domestic policy to U.S. president Ronald Reagan, and an adviser to several government departments and agencies.[1]

Awards and distinctions

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In 1989, Feulner received the Presidential Citizens Medal, the second-highest civilian award in the United States.

In 2007, GQ magazine listed him as one of the "50 most powerful people in D.C."[25]

In 2007 and again in 2010, Daily Telegraph named him "one of the 100 most influential conservatives in America".[26][27]

In 2009, Karl Rove, writing in Forbes, listed him as the sixth-most powerful conservative in Washington, D.C.[28]

He has been awarded eleven honorary degrees, and has received honors from the governments of Taiwan, South Korea, and the Czech Republic.[citation needed]

Personal life

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Feulner and his wife, Linda Claire Leventhal, live in Alexandria, Virginia. They have two children.

Bibliography

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  • Looking Back (The Heritage Foundation, 1981). ASIN B0006E54OC, OCLC 8740675
  • Conservatives Stalk the House (Green Hill, 1983). ISBN 0898031125
  • The March of Freedom (Spence Publishing Company, 1998). ISBN 978-0965320887
  • Intellectual Pilgrims (Mont Pelerin Society, 1999). ISBN 978-0891950790
  • Leadership for America: The Principles of Conservatism (Spence Publishing Company, 2000). ISBN 978-1890626228
  • Getting America Right (co-authored with Doug Wilson) (Crown Forum, 2006). ISBN 978-0307336910
  • The American Spirit (co-authored with Brian Tracy) (Thomas Nelson, 2012). ISBN 978-1595553379

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Edwin Feulner". Heritage.org. Archived from the original on July 9, 2022. Retrieved January 18, 2018.
  2. ^ "Statement From the Chairman of Heritage's Board of Trustees". The Heritage Foundation. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
  3. ^ Edwards, Lee. Leading the Way: The Story of Ed Feulner and the Heritage Foundation, Crown Publishing Group: Random House; ISBN 9780770435790 (2013)
  4. ^ a b Miller, John. "Feulner's Farewell" National Review. 2013.
  5. ^ "Edwin Feulner" at Hillsdale College
  6. ^ Cloud, Thomas. "How Heritage President Ed Feulner Became Dr. Feulner". My Heritage Foundation. Archived from the original on January 5, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  7. ^ Feulner, Edwin John (1981). "Evolution of the Republican Study Committee". Edinburgh Research Archive. Archived from the original on March 14, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
  8. ^ a b Edwin Feulner: The Heritage Foundation's president revolutionized the Washington think tank scene[permanent dead link], Joe Rogalsky, The Washington Examiner, October 1, 2007. Accessed May 4, 2012.
  9. ^ Jennifer Harper (April 10, 2012). "Inside the Beltway: Apres Rick". Washington Times. Archived from the original on January 19, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
  10. ^ a b "Edwin J. Feulner, Ph.D." The Heritage Foundation. Archived from the original on January 19, 2023. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
  11. ^ Miller, John (April 8, 2013). "Feulner's Farewell". National Review.
  12. ^ "Think Tank's Ideas Shifted As Malaysia Ties Grew", The Washington Post, April 16, 2005
  13. ^ "Foreign lobbies took the guise of nonprofits", NBC News, November 3, 2006
  14. ^ "Think Tank's Ideas Shifted As Malaysia Ties Grew", The Washington Post, April 16, 2005
  15. ^ Thomas B. Edsall (April 17, 2005). "Think Tank's Ideas Shifted As Malaysia Ties Grew: Business Interests Overlapped Policy". The Washington Post. p. A01. Archived from the original on October 25, 2017. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
  16. ^ ""Heritage hails Malaysia's bold economic policies.", Asia Africa Intelligence Wire". January 5, 2005. Archived from the original on January 17, 2012. Retrieved March 22, 2010.
  17. ^ "Heritage Foundation advocated for Iraq war?" Archived 2016-05-29 at the Wayback Machine Real Time with Bill Maher.
  18. ^ "Edwin Feulner". The Heritage Foundation. Archived from the original on July 9, 2022. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
  19. ^ Mueller, Julia (September 26, 2023). "Former Reagan administration officials endorse Pence". The Hill. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
  20. ^ William H. Peterson (March 7, 2006). "A blueprint for rightists". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on October 4, 2015. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
  21. ^ "Imprimis archive: Lay Your Hammer Down: Commencement Address to the Hillsdale College Class of 2004". Imprimis. Hillsdale. 2004. Archived from the original on May 29, 2010. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
  22. ^ "National Advisory Council". Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation. Archived from the original on June 10, 2011. Retrieved May 20, 2011.
  23. ^ "Edwin J. Feulner, Ph.D". Victims of Communism. Archived from the original on May 24, 2022. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
  24. ^ phillysoc.org Archived February 23, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  25. ^ The 50 Most Powerful People in D.C. Archived March 29, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Raha Naddaf and Greg Veis, GQ; accessed March 2, 2008.
  26. ^ The most influential US conservatives, The Telegraph, March 11, 2007; accessed April 5, 2016.
  27. ^ "Edwin J. Feulner, Ph.D." The Heritage Foundation. Archived from the original on January 19, 2023. Retrieved February 22, 2016.
  28. ^ "Karl Rove Picks The Seven Most Powerful Conservatives". Forbes. November 11, 2009. Archived from the original on June 18, 2022. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
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