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{{Talk header}}
==Rewrite==
{{ArticleHistory
I rewrote a few parts to present a somewhat wider view of things. In the course, I deleted the reference to the belief in afterlife as espoused by some major religions. This seems purely coincidental to me, especially since non-religious people have no less of a tendency to report ghost sightings, at least in my experience. Certainly most orthodox religious leaders will reject ghosts as being part of "pagan" superstition. Talking about [[superstition]], maybe this term should feature in the article? [[User:Soundray|Soundray]] 19:47, 25 Feb 2004 (UTC)
|action1=PR
|action1date=18:57, 11 May 2006
|action1link=Wikipedia:Peer review/Ghost/archive1
|action1result=reviewed
|action1oldid=52673405


|action2=FAC
:Nice work! I felt uncomfortable with the after-life reference myself, and tried to play it down. Maybe somebody would like to wax lyrical about the theological aspects of ghosts in a separate article/chapter? (a la 'Ghosts in Media', 'Ghosts and Religions') [[User:Evahala|Evahala]] 06:32, 26 Feb 2004 (UTC)
|action2date=16:20, 5 November 2007
|action2link=Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/Ghost/archive1
|action2result=not promoted
|action2oldid=169394619


|action3=GAN
== Open Minded Analysis ==
|action3date=10 February 2020
|action3link=/GA1
|action3result=failed


|currentstatus=FFAC
'It seems possible that, sometimes, the telling of ghost stories might have been a way for '''secluded communities to scare off intruders'''. It is also conceivable that, when unsuccessful, this tactic could have been backed up by more or less elaborate setups with '''members of that community playing ghosts'''.' (sounds like Scooby Doo)
}}
{{WikiProject banner shell|collapsed=yes|class=C|vital=yes|1=
{{WikiProject Folklore|importance=low}}
{{WikiProject Paranormal|importance=Low}}
{{WikiProject Religion|importance=Top}}
{{WikiProject Christianity|importance=high}}
{{WikiProject Islam|importance=high}}
{{WikiProject Skepticism|importance=high}}
{{WikiProject Spirituality|importance=low}}
{{WikiProject Parapsychology|importance=low}}
{{WikiProject Mythology|importance=high}}
{{WikiProject Occult|importance=high}}
{{WikiProject Literature|importance=low}}
{{WikiProject Horror|importance=Top}}
{{WikiProject Death|importance=top}}
{{WikiProject Anthropology|importance=low|oral-tradition=yes}}
}}
{{To do}}


{{Archive box|bot=Lowercase sigmabot III |age=90 |search=yes|
This is a neutral analysis?! Where is the logic, not to mention evidence, for this argument? A disgruntled scientist?
* [[Talk:Ghost/Archive 1|Archive 1]] <small>(Dec 2005–July 2006)</small>
For the meantime, parts of my original addition have been restored, but I agree, my original contribution was anything but neutral - but "neutral" is not an adequate descriptive word for the current state of this encylopedic entry. Both sides of the argument have to be equally represented, and currently this is not the case.
* [[Talk:Ghost/Archive 2|Archive 2]] <small>(July 2006–Aug 2007)</small>
* [[Talk:Ghost/Archive 3|Archive 3]] <small>(Sept 2007–Oct 2008)</small>
* [[Talk:Ghost/Archive 4|Archive 4]] <small>(Nov 2008–Feb 2009)</small>
* [[Talk:Ghost/Archive 5|Archive 5]] <small>(March–Dec 2009)</small>
* [[Talk:Ghost/Archive 6|Archive 6]] <small></small>
* [[Talk:Ghost/Archive 7|Archive 7]] <small></small>
* [[Talk:Ghost/Archive 8|Archive 8]] <small>(Mar 2010)</small>
* [[Talk:Ghost/Archive 9|Archive 9]] <small>(2010)</small>
* [[Talk:Ghost/Archive 10|Archive 10]] <small>(2010)</small>
* [[Talk:Ghost/Archive 11|Archive 11]] <small>(2010)</small>
* [[Talk:Ghost/pseudoscience|Pseuoscience]] <small>(2006&ndash;2010)</small>
}}
{{User:MiszaBot/config
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== Semi-protected edit request ==
Further improvement is needed.


Under `Terminology' - add in the origin of `haint' (Appalachian English) since the term `haint' redirects to the page. <!-- Template:Unsigned IP --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/107.116.93.20|107.116.93.20]] ([[User talk:107.116.93.20#top|talk]]) 19:04, 15 November 2023 (UTC)</small> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
The fact is a majority of the infomation we "know" from science were themselves not the simpliest explantations. Occam's Razor is very flawed, as what is "simple" is a very subjective form of criteria. The current scientific theory of reality, is just that, a theory that in itself rarely depicts reality as simple. The existence of ghosts in my opinion is not all that conflicting with scientific theories, just conflicting with those who blindy accept all scientific orthodoxies and subjective dogma such as Occam's Razor and blindy rejects anything remotely challenging to the simplistic views of the universe.
== Scientific Consensus is vague ==


The paragraph saying "scientific consensus" says ghost aren't real is a vague appeal to Authority. It is a vague authority referring a fluff piece. A more responsible phrasing would place ghosts existence as outside the purview of science. I understand amateur ghost hunters may edit this page often enough to be frustrating but we should strive to avoid logical fallicies. [[User:A reasonable voice|A reasonable voice]] ([[User talk:A reasonable voice|talk]]) 15:35, 12 May 2023 (UTC)
Alasdair - Occam's Razor doesn't say "the simplest explanation", it says out of explanations that both describe the same phenomenon equally well, you take the explanation with the least unexplained phenomonena - IE the "simplest".
:The change you're attempting to make is significant. Altering {{tq|The overwhelming consensus of science is that there is no proof that ghosts exist}} to {{tq|The existence of ghosts is impossible to falsify}}, equivalent to a *shrug emoji*, will require more than your opinion. [[User talk:Novemberjazz|Novemberjazz]] 15:39, 12 May 2023 (UTC)
::I don't quite understand. Are you saying that the opinion stated should be stronger? Why do you believe that this revision can not be made. Nonetheless, i don't believe i have made a substantial change to the content so let me know what type of source you believe a rewording requires and i will acquire it. I believe that this edit needs to be made, but as a new Wikipedia contributor I am happy to listen to whatever clerical steps I may have missed or etiquette I should follow for edit. If you feel my rewording needs work, I am happy to hear what you believe a rewording should have. [[User:A reasonable voice|A reasonable voice]] ([[User talk:A reasonable voice|talk]]) 16:00, 12 May 2023 (UTC)
::: {{tq|It is a vague authority referring a fluff piece}}. What "fluff piece" are you referring to? Do you mean [https://www.routledge.com/Philosophy-of-Science-Volume-1-From-Problem-to-Theory/Bunge/p/book/9780765804136 Philosophy of Science: From Problem to Theory, by Mario Bunge]? Surely you jest. [[User:LuckyLouie|- LuckyLouie]] ([[User talk:LuckyLouie|talk]]) 17:41, 12 May 2023 (UTC)
::::My apologies, I mixed the source with this https://www.livescience.com/26697-are-ghosts-real.html article used later. Still, an article defining the philosophy of science is not much better. That means that the current phrasing itself verges on original research, unless the source specifically mentions ghosts. [[User:A reasonable voice|A reasonable voice]] ([[User talk:A reasonable voice|talk]]) 22:59, 12 May 2023 (UTC)
::::: No, there isn't any [[WP:OR|original research]] here. The citation to the treatise by [[Mario Bunge]] directly supports the philosophy of science perspective (ghosts resist falsification so whether they exist or not is moot), but since Wikipedia is a general purpose encyclopedia, ending the discussion there would not be useful since there are perennial surges of pop culture claims and public interest and we have many [[WP:RS|reliable sources]] to address them. Evidence, or lack of it, that could support the existence of ghosts and the supernatural has not been seriously entertained within mainstream scientific circles since the Victorian era, so contemporary authors like [[Benjamin Radford]] and [[Joe Nickell]] are used on Wikipedia to reflect the majority scientific view. In this instance, the citation to livescience.com is merely a convenience; the authors are widely accepted [[WP:FRIND]] sources in their own right, often employed to comment on [[WP:FRINGE]] topics. I can appreciate your desire to avoid logical fallacies and such, but I don't believe we are in danger of perpetuating any in the present article. Of course you are encouraged to discuss here on the Talk page, but bear in mind any changes to the article need to be agreed to by [[WP:CONSENSUS]]. [[User:LuckyLouie|- LuckyLouie]] ([[User talk:LuckyLouie|talk]]) 18:55, 13 May 2023 (UTC)
::::::This seems like a fine justification to not add any information saying ghosts are real based on science. However, my concern is much simpler. The phrase "The overwhelming consensus of science is that there is no proof that ghosts exist" is not supported or related to the statement "Ghosts themselves are not falsifiable". I have two concerns, the first, this sentence is really a way to get as saying "ghosts aren't real, 'science' proves it" without technically saying it. This is really strongly implying to the laymen that science can indeed prove a negative or make any statements at all about ghosts, when it can't. The second, the specific (and so far unsourced) claim of consensus is meant to imply that science is not a method of creating replicalible models of the world (most often connected to a loose network of individual researchers and research group) but rather an vague god like objective truth. It is this mischaracterization that is harmful, it is an appeal to a vague authority. It didn't even have the decency to be connected to the philosophers you mentioned in your reply. When I have time i will rewrite a sample to make sure your concerns that the public is taking Ghost Hunting a little too seriously (not that is the purpose of an enclyopedia) without implying an appeal to vague authority. However, I don't agree that this phrasing is helpful, logically supported by the source, or good for layman's explanation. I also want to point out that this isn't an article about ghost hunting, this is an article about a cultural phenomenon that ghost hunting is connected to. A strong rebuttal of ghost hunting as pseudoscience belongs in the lead of that article, not in a general article of interest to a much much broader section of the population. [[User:A reasonable voice|A reasonable voice]] ([[User talk:A reasonable voice|talk]]) 21:07, 13 May 2023 (UTC)
:::::::Also, the paper referenced explicitly say that it isn’t saying that ghosts don’t exist or litigating whether there’s evidence for them. It specifies that the sole reason ghosts aren’t a valid scientific concept is because they’re outside any scientific system. It’s (explicitly) not about evidential claims vis-à-vis ghosts. [[Special:Contributions/2605:B100:519:44B4:D095:801D:F709:D564|2605:B100:519:44B4:D095:801D:F709:D564]] ([[User talk:2605:B100:519:44B4:D095:801D:F709:D564|talk]]) 22:20, 14 July 2024 (UTC)


== Semi-protected edit request on 10 May 2024 ==
== Ghost monk image ==


{{edit semi-protected|Ghost|answered=yes}}
I removed part of the caption reading "Critics say the picture looks suspiciously like the slasher in Wes Craven's ''Scream'' trilogy of horror movies." This stuck me as implying the image had possibly been influenced by the films. As the image predates the films this is impossible. If the comment is instead somehow suggesting the 'slasher' was influenced by this image, then it is out of place in this article.
The citation for Friedrich Nietzsche’s usage of ghost under the METAPHOR section of the wiki page for “Ghost” can be found in the gay science, book five, aphorism 365 of the Walter Kaufmann translation. The current citation is not a direct citation. [[Special:Contributions/174.236.225.8|174.236.225.8]] ([[User talk:174.236.225.8|talk]]) 03:16, 10 May 2024 (UTC)
:[[File:Red question icon with gradient background.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] '''Not done:''' it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a [[WP:EDITXY|"change X to Y" format]] and provide a [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|reliable source]] if appropriate.<!-- Template:ESp --> [[User:Charliehdb|Charliehdb]] ([[User talk:Charliehdb|talk]]) 10:14, 10 May 2024 (UTC)
::Change citation “[145] Quoted in Gary Gutting ed., The Cambridge Companion to Foucault (2003) p. 235” for Nietzsche’s metaphorical usage of ghost to aphorism 365 of the Gay Science, book five, written by Friedrich Nietzsche and translated by Walter Kaufmann. [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:8400:F230:790A:39D:BDA9:C466|2600:1700:8400:F230:790A:39D:BDA9:C466]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:8400:F230:790A:39D:BDA9:C466|talk]]) 15:46, 10 May 2024 (UTC)


== The chances of ghosts being real ==
Suggestions for a more appropriate caption?


I think that ghosts or poltergeists are real because there a bunch of books that have ghost sightings that are real. [[Special:Contributions/142.177.218.134|142.177.218.134]] ([[User talk:142.177.218.134|talk]]) 23:54, 4 November 2024 (UTC)
:I was just about to say this. It is more likely that the films were influenced by the picture. The caption is utter rubbish. Even if the photograph is a fake, how could it have been influenced by a series of films which weren't around until several decades later? [[User:82.109.88.66|82.109.88.66]] 12:28, 22 May 2005 (UTC)


:I don't think the article would benefit in quality by discussion such matters. One needs to ask what is meant by "real" because "reality" can be defined differently depending on context. Therefore, it would help to investigate which literature you mean specifically in order to get an idea of the context you are proposing. [[User:VenusFeuerFalle|VenusFeuerFalle]] ([[User talk:VenusFeuerFalle|talk]]) 18:29, 5 November 2024 (UTC)
::The "Scream mask" used in the movies was inspired by/based on Edvard Munch's series of paintings depicting a character known colloquially as [[The Scream]], which, having been made in 1893, predates this photograph. I am not altering the caption, but please be aware that although the movie obviously didn't influence this hoax, Munch's painting probably did. [[User:Rbmoore|Russell]] 17:25, 15 September 2005 (UTC)


hello NUMBER TIME!{1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 AND 11] THANK YOU [[Special:Contributions/102.89.85.186|102.89.85.186]] ([[User talk:102.89.85.186|talk]]) 19:18, 24 November 2024 (UTC)
== Disputed ==
What is this crap? "The frequency of 18 hertz is known to cause the human eye to vibrate, which can make pale forms appear in the peripheral vision. High concentrations of electromagnetic fields, be it natural or man-made have also an affect on the human brain and perception, causing them to "see" hallucinations or have a errie feeling about a certain area. When removed from these areas, the presence goes away" Please cite a reference. The only references I found are from paranormal "researchers" that cite a NASA study (19770013810)


== Semi-protected edit request on 6 December 2024 ==
o http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/09/08/1062901994082.html?oneclick=true
Says that ultrasound could provoke it but they doesn't name out a specific frequency


{{Edit semi-protected|Ghost|answered=yes}}
o http://ntrs.nasa.gov/ doesn't turn any document on that number
<ref>https://www.history.com/topics/halloween/historical-ghost-stories</ref> [[User:Brook0921|Brook0921]] ([[User talk:Brook0921|talk]]) 20:31, 6 December 2024 (UTC)
o http://www.the-bureau.org/Conclusions.htm &amp;lt;-- "researchers" that cite a NASA study
:[[File:Red question icon with gradient background.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] '''Not done''': it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a [[WP:EDITXY|"change X to Y" format]] and provide a [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|reliable source]] if appropriate.<!-- Template:ESp --> [[User:Shadow311|Shadow311]] ([[User talk:Shadow311|talk]]) 21:01, 6 December 2024 (UTC)

This kind of article contribute to wikipedia reputation as a dubious source...
The only article that turns up is this: (http://ntrs.nasa.gov/index.cgi?method=search&amp;amp;limit=25&amp;amp;offset=0&amp;amp;mode=simple&amp;amp;order=DESC&amp;amp;keywords=infrasound+human%0D%0A)

1. Infrasound
Pierce, F. G.
NASA Center for AeroSpace Information (CASI)
NASA, Washington Proc. of the Ann. Conf. of NASA Clinic Directors, Environ. Health Offic. and Med. Program Advisors date], p 100-107 , 19710101; JAN 1, 1971
Infrasound, sound frequencies from 2 to 20 cpc, is defined and its effects on the human body are analyzed. Subjective symptoms of infrasound include fatigue, irritability, insomnia, headache, lack of ability to concentrate, and loss of equilibrium. No conclusive results were reported.
Accession ID: 73N17085
Document ID: 19730008358

--------------------------------------------------------------
If you're gonna dispute an article at least have the balls to sign your disertation, so we know who the hell to argue with!
[[User:80.177.152.156|80.177.152.156]]

----
It does sound dubious. Poorly cited source...however, there may be a connection with [[binaural beat|binaural beats]]. -- [[User:69.18.22.215|69.18.22.215]] 02:46, 26 July 2005 (UTC)

It looks like this section's been removed anyways, so I went ahead and removed the dispute tag. If anyone still contests this go ahead and say so. [[User:Byped|byped]] 18:21, August 4, 2005 (UTC)

==Neutral?==

Isn't this article a bit one-sided? It explains superstitious belief in ghosts, then an analysis of skepticism towards ghosts, along with scientific evidence to disprove ghosts' existance. This is fine with me, but shouldn't there be some information about scientific research in ''favor'' of ghosts' existence. I've been doing a bit of reading here and there, and the evidence does exist. I don't have enough resources or information to write it myself, however I'd appreciate it if someone could look into it.

:I believe there's a good enough degree of evidence for their existence as well, and after reviewing this article, it totally misses the in-between view that ghosts exist (with verified sightings) but there are those interested in the real science behind their existence. For example, ghosts of not only live beings have been seen, but also inanimate objects, which calls into question whether they are "spirits." Secondly, ghosts always seem to have something to do with a presence of a peculiar magnetic field. I theorize that ghosts are naturally "recorded" events that play back under certain circumstannces. All the real ghosts I've heard about act like recordings--i.e., they don't interact. They just play back the same every time, not unlike a broken record. &amp;amp;mdash; [[User:Stevietheman|&amp;lt;span style="color:green"&amp;gt;'''Stevie is the man!'''&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]] &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;[[User talk:Stevietheman|Talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Stevietheman|Work&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;]]&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 03:50, September 13, 2005 (UTC)

:*The article needs improvement, that's for sure. The first two sentences in the article are mostly redundant. The ghost monk picture is a highly controversial one, no source information or it's story at all in the article, and it's probably one of the most famous pictures ever taken. Other pictures should be added that aren't as controversial. But my main beef with the article, is that it's written under a visual-centric tone. I wasn't sure if I was reading the apparition article, or the ghost article..."Sometimes they do not manifest themselves." Sometimes? heh, so wrong. Visual manifestations are not the only way of experiencing ghosts, and probably not even the most common way, and a human-like figure is not always the case if and when they do manifest. Ghost experiences can be associated with the other senses, such as smell, sound, being touched, sensing their emotions, sensing their thoughts, or even just being aware of their presence. And Stevie, I doubt inanimate objects have spirits. It is most likely a spirit masquerading as an object, or perhaps people are seeing what some call "thoughtforms," but the latter is beyond the scope of this article. As for what you say about them seeming to be associated with magnetic fields, it's because they are; they're electromagnetic in nature when they manifest onto the physical. And I disagree with your opinion that ghosts are only recordings and don't interact. Yes, their primary behavior seems to be "recording-like", but that doesn't negate that they are Earth-bound spirits, and that they can and do interact. - [[User:FistOfFury|FistOfFury]] 10:28, 30 September 2005 (UTC)

== Thomas Becket's ghost ==

Okay, so there's a link from here to there but there's no mention of his ghost on his page &amp;amp; no elucidation of it here. Could someone complete the cross-reference by supplying more detail either here or there? Please? I have no idea about it. --[[User:Duemellon|Duemellon]] 22:55, 27 September 2005 (UTC)

== The photo ==
OK, so where is the photo from? The image description page claims it's in the public domain and gives a link to a website, but that site either does not exist or was down. Is it supposedly PD from being old? When was it taken? Who took it, etc. etc. etc. [[User:DreamGuy|DreamGuy]] 18:11, 16 November 2005 (UTC)
:I think that it should be deleted due to lack of "certification" about its orgin and methodology. [[User:Jclerman|Jclerman]] 18:57, 16 November 2005 (UTC)
::Welll... if it can;t be certified as to it's public domain status, yes... but somebody here must know where it came from... I suppose I can ask the uploader at some point. Somebody else might know too. [[User:DreamGuy|DreamGuy]] 23:31, 16 November 2005 (UTC)
:::The caption "reputed" reads better than the earlier one, but I still think that one has to know as much detail of the origin of the image as possible. Good luck in your search! [[User:Jclerman|Jclerman]] 23:52, 16 November 2005 (UTC)


== Becket's Ghost ==
I have come across a very old postcard with an image of a "ghost" on a pillar labeled "Beckets Ghost 156." Just wondering if this is what you are talking about as I have no history to this particular postcard adn am very interested in finding out more about it. '''If you know anything please post here'''
28 November 2005 Beth

==Pseudoscience category removal==

I think this tag should be removed. Ghosts is not a science, and has never been portrayed as a science, so the tag in inappropriate. Individuals may have claimed the existance of ghosts through unscientific and fraudulent means, but the at does not make "ghosts" a science or pseudoscience, only the person.

The only possible application of the tag is to smear people who believe in ghosts.

I do not "believe" in ghosts myself, so have no agenda here.
--[[User:Iantresman|Iantresman]] 16:18, 17 November 2005 (UTC)

:You wrote: ''"Ghosts is not a science, and has never been portrayed as a science"'' This is false. Ghost studies have been poprtrayed as scientific endeavors by any number of people. Spiritualist mediums, [[ectoplasm]], etc. [[User:DreamGuy|DreamGuy]] 19:33, 18 November 2005 (UTC)

::So 'Ghost studies' are not ghosts. And 'any number of people' are people, not ghosts. --[[User:Iantresman|Iantresman]] 10:06, 20 November 2005 (UTC)

:::Huh? You aren't making sense. "Ghost studies" are not ghosts, but they study ghosts... I mean, come on, duh. People try to study ghosts, have theories about ghosts, chase after ghosts with scientific equipment... Give me a break. So if I had an article about, say, reading palms, it shouldn't be put in the pseudoscience category because it's an article about reading palms and not about studying the reading of palms? [[User:DreamGuy|DreamGuy]] 15:43, 20 November 2005 (UTC)

::::"Ghost studies" and "Palm reading" may well attract a pseudoscience tag. But "Ghosts" and "Palms" can not. Likewise, UFOlogy might attract a pseudoscience tags, but UFOs also can not. To overgeneralise that everything to do with ghosts and UFOs is pseudoscience is quite unscientific. --[[User:Iantresman|Iantresman]] 16:01, 20 November 2005 (UTC)

I've removed the Pseudoscience tag again on the grounds of:
*No reply to my previous comment
*Ghosts, ''per se'', are not pseudoscientific in themselves.
*While the study of ghosts may be pseudoscientific, a study may also be scientific, and depends on a ''researcher'', not on a ghost
*In general, there are no claims that suggest anything inappropriately scientific about ghosts, beyond a general "belief".
--[[User:Iantresman|Iantresman]] 18:16, 5 December 2005 (UTC)

:I've restored it, because it was already well explained. Ghosts are per se pseudoscientific in themselves, just like UFOs and so forth. Studies of other things can be scientific, but studying ghosts is psuedoscientific. [[User:DreamGuy|DreamGuy]] 01:40, 6 December 2005 (UTC)

==RfC: Request for Comments: Removal of Pseudoscience tag==
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_comment/Maths%2C_science%2C_and_technology#Physical_science Wikipedia Request_for_comments page]

'''I propose''' ([[user:iantresman]]) that the article on Ghosts (and UFOs) should not carry the Pseudoscience tag, and am soliciting comments. I should mention that I do not "believe" in ghosts, nor subscribe to the UFOs/little green men camp. However:

*According to the [[Pseudoscience]] article, the definition is "any body of knowledge, methodology, or practice that is erroneously regarded as scientific". ie. It does NOT apply to a noun.
*Consquently, ghosts or UFOs ''per se'', are not pseudoscientific in themselves. They are merely symantic designations which carry no judgement, nor improper claims.
*If we presume that ghosts and UFOs are intrinsically pseudoscientific, it implies that they can not be genuinely scientitifically studied. That would mean that to even consider their study would make someone a pseudoscientist, and that does not make sense.
*I accept that some people do ''study'' ghosts and UFOs and make unfounded claims; but this would imply that the ''study'' may be pseudoscientific, as long as the claim is made according to the original "pseudoscience" definition.
*I believe that the designation of ghosts and UFOs as pseudoscience comes across as [[pseudoskepticism]], and, that it may appear as a perjorative tag designed merely to rubbish people who "believe" in ghosts and UFOs/little green men. Belief in itself is not grounds for pseudoscience.

Please '''Support''' or '''Oppose''', together with a comment, and sign and date by either adding "<nowiki>--~~~~</nowiki>" (if you have an account), or your name and date if you don't.


'''Support''' - For reasons given above, --[[User:Iantresman|Iantresman]] 09:55, 6 December 2005 (UTC)

'''Support''' - Ghosts is already tagged with Paranormal phenomena. That's a more specific term than Pseudoscience. By DreamGuy's argument, everything in Paranormal phenomena should also be tagged Pseudoscience. What if we just make Paranormal phenomena a subcategory of Pseudoscience? That should satisfy both parties. [[User:GRuban|GRuban]] 20:02, 6 December 2005 (UTC)
:'''Comment''' - [[:Category:Paranormal phenomena]] is a subcat of [[:Category:Parapsychology]], which is a subcat of [[:Category:Pseudoscience]], so Paranormal phenomena should ''not'' be made a subcategory of Pseudoscience. It is already in that chain.--[[User:Srleffler|Srleffler]] 00:17, 7 December 2005 (UTC)

::That is ludicrous, the [[http://moebius.psy.ed.ac.uk/|Koestler Parapsychology Unit]] at the University of Edinburgh will be delighted to know that "Paranormal phenomena", and all "Parapsychology" is implicitly labelled Pseudoscience. Again, that is [[pseudoskepticism]] at its worse. --[[User:Iantresman|Iantresman]] 08:23, 7 December 2005 (UTC)
:::What, a pseudoscientist upset that he's been labeled as performing pseudoscience? Say it isn't so! [[User:DreamGuy|DreamGuy]] 22:06, 7 December 2005 (UTC)
'''Support''' - for the same reason as [[User:GRuban|GRuban]] (or rather, for the reason [[User:Srleffler|Srleffler]] gave). Using [[:Category:Pseudoscience]] for '''Ghost''' is like using [[:Category:Animals]] for [[Fox]] (which already is in [[:Category:Foxes]], which is in [[:Category:Canines]], which is in [[:Category:Carnivores]], and so forth until [[:Category:Animals]] is reached). --[[User:Hob Gadling|Hob Gadling]] 17:22, 8 December 2005 (UTC)

'''Oppose''' removal of pseudoscience tag, as it is being done out of misguided notions of what the words mean as well as clearly hoping to violate the [[NPOV]] policy. [[User:DreamGuy|DreamGuy]] 22:06, 7 December 2005 (UTC)

:Can you provide more specific details? --[[User:Iantresman|Iantresman]] 22:31, 7 December 2005 (UTC)

'''Support''' per taxonomic hierarchy reasons given by Srleffler. Also, while some aspects of ghosts and claims about ghosts ''touches'' on pseudoscience, ghosts are really more about superstition, folklore, psychology, and literature. To me, pseudoscience is more about things like bogus claims about science and technology -- perpetual motion, [[Lysenko]]ism, Scientology e-meters, stuff like that. [[User:Herostratus|Herostratus]] 07:51, 9 December 2005 (UTC)

'''Support'''. It doesn't seem that ghosts area claimed to be science by anyone, so pseudoscience doesn't fit. "Paranormal phenomena" is much more appropriate. --[[User:Jackohare|jackohare]] 00:27, 14 December 2005 (UTC)

''''Support'''', for taxonomic reasons given above by Srleffler, and because we're dealing with the noun, not the formal study of that noun. - [[User:Dharmabum420|Dharmabum420]] 00:47, 14 December 2005 (UTC)

===Request for Comments: Result===
The RfC has been running for nearly two weeks, with no comments for four full days. Bar DreamGuy, the comments are unanimous, and DreamGuy has not responded to the opportunity to detail his criticism, although he has been active on Wikipedia during this time [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/DreamGuy].

Consequently I am removing the Pseudoscience tag for the reasons given. This is endorsed by 6-to-1 in favour, and represents a healthy [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]]. --[[User:Iantresman|Iantresman]] 11:29, 18 December 2005 (UTC)

:Actually, your reasons for wanting it removed were totally disputed. Further evidence showed that it's already in the category by virtue of being in a subcategory. Thus the consensus disputed your view that it should be removed for your reasons given. I did not feel the need to respond, though now that I see you made a statement at the bottom making deceptive comments about what the results were. [[Ghost]] is still listed under Pseudoscience, it just is in a specific subsection instead of being at the top. Thanks for playing though. [[User:DreamGuy|DreamGuy]] 06:22, 4 January 2006 (UTC)

::I respect your right to disagree. But my reasons were not disputed, an alternative reason was given; they are not mutually exclusive. I also I disagree with the "sub-category" argument. Categories are "sets", and not hierarchical chains (although they can appear that way). By I digress. --[[User:Iantresman|Iantresman]] 10:20, 4 January 2006 (UTC)

== Infrasound ==

It looks like the sentences on infrasound are more defensible than they were before the changes referenced in the "Disputed" section above. Still, I think they could use a reference in the article itself. Anyone have a copy of the NASA article? Anyone know how to reference the National Physical Laboratory experiment that the first link in the "Disputed" section describes? --[[User:Amcbride|Allen]] 01:12, 2 January 2006 (UTC)

I beg to differ again, the reason I put the disputed tag in june 2005 is because I couldn't find any source for the statement that frequency under 20hz can produce hallucinations of ghosts. As I said back then as well I checked up those terms on google and came up with paranormal websites which were giving this as a reference: NASA study (19770013810).

o So I looked up google to find where they publish their researchs. And I found such site, it was http://ntrs.nasa.gov/. So I searched the number 19770013810 and it didn't return any results. So I decided to search for the keywords "infrasound AND human" and the search returned this:
"
1. Infrasound
Pierce, F. G.
NASA Center for AeroSpace Information (CASI)
NASA, Washington Proc. of the Ann. Conf. of NASA Clinic Directors, Environ. Health Offic. and Med. Program Advisors date], p 100-107 , 19710101; JAN 1, 1971
Infrasound, sound frequencies from 2 to 20 cpc, is defined and its effects on the human body are analyzed. Subjective symptoms of infrasound include fatigue, irritability, insomnia, headache, lack of ability to concentrate, and loss of equilibrium. No conclusive results were reported.
Accession ID: 73N17085
Document ID: 19730008358
"
If you read the last paragraph it says "no conclusive results were reported". So the statement is still disputed for me. There is a requirement to cite sources on wikipedia, so I did the work... I tried to find sources which said that, and said sources were referencing a NASA study which doesn't exist. So I plan to delete that statement just like I did long ago for lack of sources. Actually if someone could format my paragraphs I would appreciate it, especially the reference part... I don't know how to format...
[[User:QBorg|QBorg]] 19:27, 2 January 2006 (UTC)

Let me explain my position a bit better. I personally don't believe in ghosts. But I don't think it's ok to tell peoples who believe in ghost that ghost sightings are caused by some low-frequency sound and cite a vague NASA study to back up that claim. Especially when said NASA study doesn't exist and that one with the same keywords say it didn't find any conclusive results. [[User:QBorg|QBorg]] 19:32, 2 January 2006 (UTC)

Since we don't know the citation for the study itself by Lord and Wiseman, I'll just cite the Sydney Morning Herald article. --[[User:Amcbride|Allen]] 02:04, 3 January 2006 (UTC)

Okay I surrender ;) [[User:QBorg|QBorg]]

== Ghosts ==

All this crap about people trying to escape pergatory or unable to find their way to the afterlife....

the only places in the "afterlife" is Heaven and hell
one way or the other...no middle, no trying to change which direction your going after you die, no second chances...you have enough time to figure that out while you on earth

Ghosts are spirits conjured by Satans power through a medium or someone who makes a contract with the devil. this entity has litlle power over the phisycal world. Not many people can see (and some will not admit because of fear of being thought crazy or not understand wht they are seeing) into the spirit relm.

A ghost is more of a demon with lesser powers./..A demon can posses people and is often unthought of in little things. Compulsive swearing, lots of migrains, smoking problems, drinking problems and other behaviour problems can be posession. A demon cant take over the full conciousness of a person unless that person wants it to.

Although there is little scientific proof for any of these things i believe that most of these facts are correct.
''{unsigned, but by [[User:138.130.157.18]])''

:Hi... these talk pages are for discussing how to make the articles better. They aren't just for personal thoughts on the topic. Might I suggest you look for some forum that discusses ghosts, or a blog of your own to post your thoughts on? [[User:DreamGuy|DreamGuy]] 03:48, 11 January 2006 (UTC)

==Links==

There is only one outbound external link to Obiwan's Paranormal Free Ghost Website. Why should his personal site be listed and no other sites with good information? All other external links to resources have been deleted. Some good links to external sources that provide evidence of ghosts should be included, as well as websites that provide evidence against ghosts. Might I suggest the addition of the following links for evidence in support of Ghosts as they provide over 1000 pages of information:
Angels & Ghosts (http://www.angelsghosts.com)
Int'l Ghost Hunters Society (http://www.ghostweb.com)
''(unsigned, but by [[User:LDuplatt]])''

:We're looking for encyclopedic sites and ones that are not promotional. Obiwan's at least had a variety of info without being spammy. Frankly, pretty much all the links we've had here were just low quality sites. The two you listed don't seem all that good to me, and have been frequently spammed to this site (under the above name and anon accounts), so I don't think we should reward them for their spamming. [[User:DreamGuy|DreamGuy]] 03:52, 17 January 2006 (UTC)

Just because a link is placed, does not mean it is spammed or "spammy." Angels & Ghosts and International Ghost Hunters Society have some of the largest collections of evidence in the way of ghost pictures, videos, stories, evp, etc on the web. Both provide technical and spiritual insight to the topic, as well. Obiwan's front page is selling a t-shirt for God's sake, and is no better. If you list one, then list others; otherwise you are being biased and one can only assume you have affiliations with Obiwan's personal webpage. <small>&mdash;''The preceding [[Wikipedia:Sign your posts on talk pages|unsigned]] comment was added by'' [[User:LDuplatt|LDuplatt]] ([[User talk:LDuplatt|talk]]&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/LDuplatt|contribs]]) {{{2|}}}.</small><!--Inserted with Template:Unsigned-->

Do you have [[WP:RS|reliable sources]] to back what you said about these two sites, or it is just your [[WP:NOR|opinion]]?? LDuplatt, please sign your comments with four tildes (~). --[[User:Perfecto|Perfecto]] [[Image:Perfecto.icon.svg|25px|Canada]] 01:41, 18 January 2006 (UTC)

:LDuplatt in comments elsewhere said he moved the website in question to a different server, so it's clear that he is putting the link there topromote his own website. Clear spam. [[User:DreamGuy|DreamGuy]] 02:17, 18 January 2006 (UTC)

Let me first address the comment that I moved a website to a different server: you must have mistaken me with someone else, for that claim by DreamGuy is in total error. I do own one of the websites in question, but have never moved it to a different server, nor have I claimed to do so. Perhaps, DreamGuy is thinking of another website...

Angels & Ghosts receives submissions monthly from all over the world of ghost pictures, stories video and evp. The website has well over 700 pages of documented information. While there is advertising, it is to help cover the costs of computers, hosting fees, bandwidth for the pictures, etc. This month alone, over 40 ghost pictures (most with a story behind it and comments from us) were posted; three new ghost stories; two evps, etc. I do not have time to count the sheer amount of evidence provided (and we have to sift through an awful lot each month), but if you have the time -- explore the website and come to your own conclusions. Currently, we receive over 20,000 page views per day.

Dr. Dave Oester's Ghostweb.com is truly scientific (although he too runs ads, sells products, etc.), as Dave is a full-time ghost hunter travelling the U.S. He provides a huge volume of books, pictures, stories, etc and is considered to be one of the foremost experts on ghosthunting. He is the founder of International Ghost Hunters Society which has a huge membership, and seeks to instruct proper ghost hunting methodology. Simply, visit his site and see for yourself.

My point is that Obiwan's site, Oester's site and A & G all collect evidence of ghosts from viewers and provide their own research/ideas/conclusions for free. A & G is one of the few websites that has coupled biblical passages with ghosts, and therefore is unique in its perspective from a spiritual standpoint. Oester's site has some of the best scientific thought presented. While some websites allow users to view ghost pictures if they pay an annual fee (Ghost Study for example, who claims to have the largest free collection, yet charges a fee to see "more"), all content on Angels & Ghosts is free for all to explore and is ever-growing. If you include Obiwan's, then you should also include Oester's and A & G. [[User:LDuplatt|LC Duplatt]] 13:46, 18 January 2006 (UTC) LC

==uh==
uh what wiki-p-p-p-p-projcet this belongs to? [[User:E-Series|E-Series]] 19:50, 17 February 2006 (UTC)

Latest revision as of 13:23, 7 December 2024

Former featured article candidateGhost is a former featured article candidate. Please view the links under Article milestones below to see why the nomination was archived. For older candidates, please check the archive.
Article milestones
DateProcessResult
May 11, 2006Peer reviewReviewed
November 5, 2007Featured article candidateNot promoted
February 10, 2020Good article nomineeNot listed
Current status: Former featured article candidate

Semi-protected edit request

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Under `Terminology' - add in the origin of `haint' (Appalachian English) since the term `haint' redirects to the page. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 107.116.93.20 (talk) 19:04, 15 November 2023 (UTC)[reply]

Scientific Consensus is vague

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The paragraph saying "scientific consensus" says ghost aren't real is a vague appeal to Authority. It is a vague authority referring a fluff piece. A more responsible phrasing would place ghosts existence as outside the purview of science. I understand amateur ghost hunters may edit this page often enough to be frustrating but we should strive to avoid logical fallicies. A reasonable voice (talk) 15:35, 12 May 2023 (UTC)[reply]

The change you're attempting to make is significant. Altering The overwhelming consensus of science is that there is no proof that ghosts exist to The existence of ghosts is impossible to falsify, equivalent to a *shrug emoji*, will require more than your opinion. Novemberjazz 15:39, 12 May 2023 (UTC)[reply]
I don't quite understand. Are you saying that the opinion stated should be stronger? Why do you believe that this revision can not be made. Nonetheless, i don't believe i have made a substantial change to the content so let me know what type of source you believe a rewording requires and i will acquire it. I believe that this edit needs to be made, but as a new Wikipedia contributor I am happy to listen to whatever clerical steps I may have missed or etiquette I should follow for edit. If you feel my rewording needs work, I am happy to hear what you believe a rewording should have. A reasonable voice (talk) 16:00, 12 May 2023 (UTC)[reply]
It is a vague authority referring a fluff piece. What "fluff piece" are you referring to? Do you mean Philosophy of Science: From Problem to Theory, by Mario Bunge? Surely you jest. - LuckyLouie (talk) 17:41, 12 May 2023 (UTC)[reply]
My apologies, I mixed the source with this https://www.livescience.com/26697-are-ghosts-real.html article used later. Still, an article defining the philosophy of science is not much better. That means that the current phrasing itself verges on original research, unless the source specifically mentions ghosts. A reasonable voice (talk) 22:59, 12 May 2023 (UTC)[reply]
No, there isn't any original research here. The citation to the treatise by Mario Bunge directly supports the philosophy of science perspective (ghosts resist falsification so whether they exist or not is moot), but since Wikipedia is a general purpose encyclopedia, ending the discussion there would not be useful since there are perennial surges of pop culture claims and public interest and we have many reliable sources to address them. Evidence, or lack of it, that could support the existence of ghosts and the supernatural has not been seriously entertained within mainstream scientific circles since the Victorian era, so contemporary authors like Benjamin Radford and Joe Nickell are used on Wikipedia to reflect the majority scientific view. In this instance, the citation to livescience.com is merely a convenience; the authors are widely accepted WP:FRIND sources in their own right, often employed to comment on WP:FRINGE topics. I can appreciate your desire to avoid logical fallacies and such, but I don't believe we are in danger of perpetuating any in the present article. Of course you are encouraged to discuss here on the Talk page, but bear in mind any changes to the article need to be agreed to by WP:CONSENSUS. - LuckyLouie (talk) 18:55, 13 May 2023 (UTC)[reply]
This seems like a fine justification to not add any information saying ghosts are real based on science. However, my concern is much simpler. The phrase "The overwhelming consensus of science is that there is no proof that ghosts exist" is not supported or related to the statement "Ghosts themselves are not falsifiable". I have two concerns, the first, this sentence is really a way to get as saying "ghosts aren't real, 'science' proves it" without technically saying it. This is really strongly implying to the laymen that science can indeed prove a negative or make any statements at all about ghosts, when it can't. The second, the specific (and so far unsourced) claim of consensus is meant to imply that science is not a method of creating replicalible models of the world (most often connected to a loose network of individual researchers and research group) but rather an vague god like objective truth. It is this mischaracterization that is harmful, it is an appeal to a vague authority. It didn't even have the decency to be connected to the philosophers you mentioned in your reply. When I have time i will rewrite a sample to make sure your concerns that the public is taking Ghost Hunting a little too seriously (not that is the purpose of an enclyopedia) without implying an appeal to vague authority. However, I don't agree that this phrasing is helpful, logically supported by the source, or good for layman's explanation. I also want to point out that this isn't an article about ghost hunting, this is an article about a cultural phenomenon that ghost hunting is connected to. A strong rebuttal of ghost hunting as pseudoscience belongs in the lead of that article, not in a general article of interest to a much much broader section of the population. A reasonable voice (talk) 21:07, 13 May 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Also, the paper referenced explicitly say that it isn’t saying that ghosts don’t exist or litigating whether there’s evidence for them. It specifies that the sole reason ghosts aren’t a valid scientific concept is because they’re outside any scientific system. It’s (explicitly) not about evidential claims vis-à-vis ghosts. 2605:B100:519:44B4:D095:801D:F709:D564 (talk) 22:20, 14 July 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Semi-protected edit request on 10 May 2024

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The citation for Friedrich Nietzsche’s usage of ghost under the METAPHOR section of the wiki page for “Ghost” can be found in the gay science, book five, aphorism 365 of the Walter Kaufmann translation. The current citation is not a direct citation. 174.236.225.8 (talk) 03:16, 10 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]

 Not done: it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a "change X to Y" format and provide a reliable source if appropriate. Charliehdb (talk) 10:14, 10 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Change citation “[145] Quoted in Gary Gutting ed., The Cambridge Companion to Foucault (2003) p. 235” for Nietzsche’s metaphorical usage of ghost to aphorism 365 of the Gay Science, book five, written by Friedrich Nietzsche and translated by Walter Kaufmann. 2600:1700:8400:F230:790A:39D:BDA9:C466 (talk) 15:46, 10 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]

The chances of ghosts being real

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I think that ghosts or poltergeists are real because there a bunch of books that have ghost sightings that are real. 142.177.218.134 (talk) 23:54, 4 November 2024 (UTC)[reply]

I don't think the article would benefit in quality by discussion such matters. One needs to ask what is meant by "real" because "reality" can be defined differently depending on context. Therefore, it would help to investigate which literature you mean specifically in order to get an idea of the context you are proposing. VenusFeuerFalle (talk) 18:29, 5 November 2024 (UTC)[reply]

hello NUMBER TIME!{1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 AND 11] THANK YOU 102.89.85.186 (talk) 19:18, 24 November 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Semi-protected edit request on 6 December 2024

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[1] Brook0921 (talk) 20:31, 6 December 2024 (UTC)[reply]

 Not done: it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a "change X to Y" format and provide a reliable source if appropriate. Shadow311 (talk) 21:01, 6 December 2024 (UTC)[reply]