Greene County, Indiana: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|County in Indiana, United States}} |
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{{Infobox U.S. County |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}} |
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| county = Greene County |
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{{Infobox U.S. county |
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| state = Indiana |
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| county = Greene County |
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| state = Indiana |
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| seal = |
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| founded = January 5, 1821 |
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| seat wl = Bloomfield |
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| city |
| largest city wl = Linton |
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| area_total_sq_mi |
| area_total_sq_mi = 545.92 |
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| area_land_sq_mi = 542.50 |
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| area_total_km2 = 1414 |
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| area_water_sq_mi = 3.42 |
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| area_land_sq_mi = 542 |
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| area percentage = 0.63% |
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| area_land_km2 = 1403 |
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| census yr = 2020 |
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| pop = 30803 |
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| density_sq_mi = |
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| area percentage = 0.77% |
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| density_km2 = auto |
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| time zone = Eastern |
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| web = http://www.co.greene.in.us/ |
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| named for = [[Nathanael Greene]] |
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| district = 8th |
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| footnotes = Indiana county number 28 |
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| ex image = Greene County Courthouse in Bloomfield front and western side distant.jpg |
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| density_sq_mi = 28 |
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| ex image cap = Greene County Courthouse in Bloomfield |
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| density_km2 = 11 |
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| time zone = Eastern |
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| footnotes = |
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| web = |
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| named for = [[Nathanael Greene]] |
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| logo = |
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| flag = |
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|district = 8th |
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| footnotes = |
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Indiana county number 28 |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Greene County''' is a [[County (USA)|county]] located in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Indiana]], and determined by the [[United States Census Bureau|U.S. Census Bureau]] to include the [[mean center of U.S. population]] in 1930. As of 2000, the population was 33,157. The [[county seat]] is [[Bloomfield, Indiana|Bloomfield]]. |
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'''Greene County''' is a [[County (United States)|county]] in the U.S. state of [[Indiana]]. As of 2020, the population was 30,803.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Greene County, Indiana |url=https://data.census.gov/profile/Greene_County,_Indiana?g=050XX00US18055 |access-date=May 30, 2023 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> The [[county seat]] is [[Bloomfield, Indiana|Bloomfield]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Find a County |url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=June 7, 2011 |publisher=National Association of Counties}}</ref> The county was determined by the [[United States Census Bureau|US Census Bureau]] to include the [[mean center of U.S. population]] in 1930.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mean Center of Population for the United States: 1790 to 2000 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/cenpop/meanctr.pdf |access-date=September 17, 2011 |publisher=US Census Bureau}}</ref> |
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Greene County is part of the [[Bloomington, Indiana]], [[Bloomington, Indiana metropolitan area|Metropolitan Statistical Area]]. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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Greene County was formed in 1821. It was named for |
Greene County was formed in 1821, from unincorporated territory and from a portion of the previous [[Sullivan County, Indiana|Sullivan County]]. It was named for General [[Nathanael Greene]], who commanded the southern theater in the [[American Revolutionary War]], which eventually forced the British army under [[Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis|Charles Cornwallis]] to retreat to [[Siege of Yorktown|Yorktown]]. There it was forced to surrender, ensuring American independence.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Baker |first=Ronald L. |title=Indiana Place Names |last2=Carmony |first2=Marvin |publisher=Indiana University Press |year=1975 |location=Bloomington IN |page=63}}</ref> |
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==Climate and weather== |
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==Government== |
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{{climate chart |
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{{see also|Government of Indiana}} |
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|[[Bloomfield, Indiana]] |
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|18|36|2.20 |
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|20|41|2.50 |
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|32|52|4.20 |
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|42|64|3.90 |
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|51|75|5.00 |
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|61|83|4.20 |
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|64|87|4.70 |
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|63|85|3.60 |
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|55|79|3.20 |
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|43|68|3.10 |
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|34|54|3.70 |
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|23|41|3.50 |
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|float=right |
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|units=imperial |
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|clear=both |
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|source=The Weather Channel<ref name="WX">{{Cite web |title=Monthly Averages for Bloomfield IN |url=http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USIN0044 |access-date=January 27, 2011 |publisher=The Weather Channel}}</ref>}} |
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In recent years, average temperatures in Bloomfield have ranged from a low of {{convert|18|°F}} in January to a high of {{convert|87|°F}} in July, although a record low of {{convert|-21|°F}} was recorded in January 1963 and a record high of {{convert|106|°F}} was recorded in June 1953. Average monthly precipitation ranged from {{convert|2.20|in}} in January to {{convert|5.00|in}} in May.<ref name=WX/> |
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==Government== |
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{{See also|Government of Indiana}} |
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The county government is a constitutional body, and is granted specific powers by the [[Constitution of Indiana]], and by the [[Indiana Code]]. |
The county government is a constitutional body, and is granted specific powers by the [[Constitution of Indiana]], and by the [[Indiana Code]]. |
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'''County Council:''' The county council is the legislative branch of the county government and controls all the spending and revenue collection in the county. Representatives are elected from county districts. The council members serve four |
'''County Council:''' The county council is the legislative branch of the county government and controls all the spending and revenue collection in the county. Representatives are elected from county districts. The council members serve four-year terms. They are responsible for setting salaries, the annual budget, and special spending. The council also has limited authority to impose local taxes, in the form of an income and property tax that is subject to state level approval, excise taxes, and service taxes.<ref name="inc3623">{{Cite web |last=Indiana Code |author-link=Indiana Code |title=Title 36, Article 2, Section 3 |url=http://www.in.gov/legislative/ic/code/title36/ar2/ch3.html |access-date=September 16, 2008 |publisher=IN.gov}}</ref><ref name="inc2102">{{Cite web |last=Indiana Code |title=Title 2, Article 10, Section 2 |url=http://www.in.gov/legislative/ic/code/title3/ar10/ch2.pdf |access-date=September 16, 2008 |publisher=IN.gov |format=PDF}}</ref> |
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'''Board of Commissioners:''' The executive body of the county is made of a board of commissioners. The commissioners are elected county-wide, in |
'''Board of Commissioners:''' The executive body of the county is made of a board of commissioners. The commissioners are elected county-wide, in four-year staggered terms. This board is charged with executing the acts legislated by the council, collecting revenue, and managing the day-to-day functions of the county government.<ref name=inc3623/><ref name=inc2102/> |
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'''Court:''' The county maintains a [[small claims court]] that can handle some civil cases. The judge on the court is elected to a term of four years and must be a member of the Indiana Bar Association. The judge is assisted by a constable who is also elected to a four-year term. In some cases, court decisions can be appealed to the state level [[circuit court]].<ref name |
'''Court:''' The county maintains a [[small claims court]] that can handle some civil cases. The judge on the court is elected to a term of four years and must be a member of the Indiana Bar Association. The judge is assisted by a constable who is also elected to a four-year term. In some cases, court decisions can be appealed to the state level [[circuit court]].<ref name=inc2102/> |
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'''County Officials:''' The county has several other elected offices, including [[sheriff]], [[coroner]], [[auditor]], |
'''County Officials:''' The county has several other elected offices, including [[sheriff]], [[coroner]], [[auditor]], treasurer, [[Recorder of deeds|recorder]], [[Surveying|surveyor]] and circuit [[court clerk]]. Each serves a term of four years and oversees a different part of county government. Members elected to county government positions are required to declare party affiliations and to be residents of the county.<ref name=inc2102/> |
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Greene County is part of [[Indiana's 8th congressional district]]; [[Indiana Senate]] districts 39 and 48;<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indiana Senate Districts |url=http://www.in.gov/sos/elections/3006.htm |access-date=July 14, 2011 |publisher=State of Indiana}}</ref> and [[Indiana House of Representatives]] districts 45, 60 and 62.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indiana House Districts |url=http://www.in.gov/sos/elections/3005.htm |access-date=July 14, 2011 |publisher=State of Indiana}}</ref> |
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===Economic Development=== |
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[[Greene County Economic Development Corporation]] |
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:P.O. Box 7 |
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:Linton, IN 47441 |
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:812-847-4500 Fax: 812-847-4502 |
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:Joan C. Bethell, Executive Director |
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Greene County tends to vote Republican. Since 1888, county voters have chosen the Republican Party nominee in 73% (24 of 34) of the elections through 2020. |
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==Local Transportation Company Terminals== |
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#Baggett Transportation http://www.baggetttransport.com/ |
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{{PresHead|place=Greene County, Indiana|source=<ref>{{Cite web |last=Leip |first=David |title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections |url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS |access-date=May 16, 2018}}</ref>}} |
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#Boyle Transportation http://www.boyletransport.com/ |
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<!-- PresRow should be {{PresRow|Year|Winning party|GOP vote #|Dem vote #|3rd party vote #|State}} --> |
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#Tri-State Motor Transit (TSMT) Company http://www.tsmtco.com/ |
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{{PresRow|2020|Republican|11,103|3,389|315|Indiana}} |
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{{PresRow|2016|Republican|10,277|2,929|655|Indiana}} |
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{{PresRow|2012|Republican|8,457|4,350|334|Indiana}} |
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{{PresRow|2008|Republican|7,691|5,709|250|Indiana}} |
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{{PresRow|2004|Republican|8,609|4,606|137|Indiana}} |
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{{PresRow|2000|Republican|7,452|4,898|269|Indiana}} |
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{{PresRow|1996|Republican|5,746|5,277|1,839|Indiana}} |
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{{PresRow|1992|Democratic|5,410|5,431|2,767|Indiana}} |
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{{PresRow|1988|Republican|7,689|5,979|78|Indiana}} |
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{{PresRow|1984|Republican|8,438|5,267|193|Indiana}} |
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{{PresRow|1980|Republican|7,452|6,027|619|Indiana}} |
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{{PresRow|1976|Democratic|6,442|7,263|138|Indiana}} |
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{{PresRow|1972|Republican|8,453|4,450|142|Indiana}} |
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{{PresRow|1968|Republican|6,525|5,493|1,473|Indiana}} |
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{{PresRow|1964|Democratic|5,919|8,574|77|Indiana}} |
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{{PresRow|1960|Republican|8,810|6,325|104|Indiana}} |
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{{PresRow|1956|Republican|8,722|7,186|61|Indiana}} |
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{{PresRow|1952|Republican|8,620|7,417|152|Indiana}} |
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{{PresRow|1948|Democratic|7,453|7,709|301|Indiana}} |
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{{PresRow|1944|Republican|8,213|6,744|129|Indiana}} |
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{{PresRow|1940|Republican|9,071|8,718|100|Indiana}} |
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{{PresRow|1936|Democratic|7,460|9,730|154|Indiana}} |
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{{PresRow|1932|Democratic|6,397|8,845|691|Indiana}} |
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{{PresRow|1928|Republican|8,262|5,761|268|Indiana}} |
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{{PresRow|1924|Republican|6,670|5,966|1,885|Indiana}} |
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{{PresRow|1920|Republican|7,486|6,335|1,567|Indiana}} |
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{{PresRow|1916|Democratic|3,878|3,990|1,081|Indiana}} |
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{{PresRow|1912|Democratic|2,156|3,373|3,057|Indiana}} |
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{{PresRow|1908|Democratic|4,145|4,172|1,068|Indiana}} |
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{{PresRow|1904|Republican|4,698|3,559|586|Indiana}} |
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{{PresRow|1900|Republican|3,502|3,491|233|Indiana}} |
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{{PresRow|1896|Republican|3,434|3,344|52|Indiana}} |
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{{PresRow|1892|Republican|2,809|2,488|548|Indiana}} |
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{{PresFoot|1888|Republican|2,934|2,659|54|Indiana}} |
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==Education== |
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Greene County has five separate school districts.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st18_in/schooldistrict_maps/c18055_greene/DC20SD_C18055.pdf|title=2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Greene County, IN|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]|access-date=2024-06-12}} - [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st18_in/schooldistrict_maps/c18055_greene/DC20SD_C18055_SD2MS.txt Text list]</ref> |
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*[[Bloomfield School District (Indiana)|Bloomfield School District]] |
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*[[Eastern Greene County School District]], which operates [[Eastern Greene High School]] |
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*[[Linton-Stockton School Corporation]], which operates [[Linton-Stockton High School]] |
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*[[Shakamak Schools Metropolitan School District]], which operates [[Shakamak Junior-Senior High School]] |
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*[[White River Valley School District]], which operates [[White River Valley High School]] |
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==Geography== |
==Geography== |
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According to the |
According to the 2010 census, the county has a total area of {{convert|545.92|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|542.50|sqmi}} (or 99.37%) is land and {{convert|3.42|sqmi}} (or 0.63%) is water.<ref name=CD/> |
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===Adjacent counties=== |
===Adjacent counties=== |
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{{div col|colwidth=40em}} |
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{| |
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* [[Clay County, Indiana|Clay County]] – north |
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| |
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*[[ |
* [[Owen County, Indiana|Owen County]] – north |
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*[[ |
* [[Monroe County, Indiana|Monroe County]] – east |
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*[[ |
* [[Lawrence County, Indiana|Lawrence County]] – southeast |
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*[[ |
* [[Martin County, Indiana|Martin County]] – south |
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* [[Daviess County, Indiana|Daviess County]] – south |
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*[[ |
* [[Knox County, Indiana|Knox County]] – southwest |
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*[[ |
* [[Sullivan County, Indiana|Sullivan County]] – west |
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{{div col end}} |
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*[[Knox County, Indiana|Knox County]] (southwest) |
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*[[Sullivan County, Indiana|Sullivan County]] (west) |
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|} |
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See also: [[List of counties bordering eight or more counties#Eight counties|List of counties bordering eight or more counties]] |
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===Cities |
===Cities=== |
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*[[ |
* [[Jasonville, Indiana|Jasonville]] |
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*[[ |
* [[Linton, Indiana|Linton]] |
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*[[Linton, Indiana|Linton]] |
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===Towns=== |
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*[[Lyons, Indiana|Lyons]] |
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{{div col|colwidth=33em}} |
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*[[Newberry, Indiana|Newberry]] |
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*[[ |
* [[Bloomfield, Indiana|Bloomfield]] |
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*[[ |
* [[Lyons, Indiana|Lyons]] |
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* [[Newberry, Indiana|Newberry]] |
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* [[Switz City, Indiana|Switz |
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City]] |
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* [[Worthington, Indiana|Worthington]]{{div col end}} |
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===Census-designated places=== |
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* [[Owensburg, Indiana|Owensburg]] |
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* [[Scotland, Indiana|Scotland]] |
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===Other unincorporated places=== |
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{{div col|colwidth=15em}} |
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* [[Antioch, Greene County, Indiana|Antioch]] |
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* [[Beehunter, Indiana|Beehunter]] |
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* [[Bushrod, Indiana|Bushrod]] |
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* [[Calvertville, Indiana|Calvertville]] |
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* [[Cincinnati, Indiana|Cincinnati]] |
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* [[Dixon, Greene County, Indiana|Dixon]] |
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* [[Doans, Indiana|Doans]] |
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* Dresden<ref>[https://www.visitgc.com/where-to-go/communities/morecommunities/dresden/#.W2C2J9VKhQI ''Dresden'' (Visit Greene County)]</ref> |
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* [[Elliston, Indiana|Elliston]] |
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* [[Furnace, Indiana|Furnace]] |
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* [[Gilmour, Indiana|Gilmour]] (partial) |
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* [[Hashtown, Indiana|Hashtown]] |
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* [[Hendricksville, Indiana|Hendricksville]] |
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* [[Hobbieville, Indiana|Hobbieville]] (called Jonesville 1837–1840) |
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* [[Hoosier, Indiana|Hoosier]] |
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* [[Ilene, Indiana|Ilene]] |
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* [[Island City, Indiana|Island City]] |
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* Johnstown |
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* [[Koleen, Indiana|Koleen]] |
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* [[Lone Tree, Indiana|Lone Tree]] |
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* [[Marco, Indiana|Marco]] |
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* [[McVille, Indiana|McVille]] |
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* [[Midland, Indiana|Midland]] |
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* [[Midland Junction, Indiana|Midland Junction]] |
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* [[Mineral City, Indiana|Mineral City]] (also called Mineral) |
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* [[Newark, Indiana|Newark]] |
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* [[Park, Indiana|Park]] |
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* [[Plummer, Indiana|Plummer]] |
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* [[Point Commerce, Indiana|Point Commerce]] |
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* Redcuff Corner |
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* [[Ridgeport, Indiana|Ridgeport]] |
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* Rincon |
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* [[Solsberry, Indiana|Solsberry]] |
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* [[Sponsler, Indiana|Sponsler]] |
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* [[Stalcup Corner, Indiana|Stalcup Corner]] |
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* [[Summit, Greene County, Indiana|Summit]] |
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* [[Tanner, Indiana|Tanner]] |
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* [[Tulip, Indiana|Tulip]] |
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* [[Vicksburg, Indiana|Vicksburg]] |
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* [[Victoria, Greene County, Indiana|Victoria]] |
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* [[White Rose, Indiana|White Rose]] |
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{{div col end}} |
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===Townships=== |
===Townships=== |
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{{div col|colwidth=15em}} |
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{| |
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* [[Beech Creek Township, Greene County, Indiana|Beech Creek]] |
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|----- valign="top" |
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* [[Cass Township, Greene County, Indiana|Cass]] |
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| |
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*[[ |
* [[Center Township, Greene County, Indiana|Center]] |
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*[[ |
* [[Fairplay Township, Greene County, Indiana|Fairplay]] |
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*[[ |
* [[Grant Township, Greene County, Indiana|Grant]] |
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*[[ |
* [[Highland Township, Greene County, Indiana|Highland]] |
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*[[ |
* [[Jackson Township, Greene County, Indiana|Jackson]] |
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* [[Jefferson Township, Greene County, Indiana|Jefferson]] |
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| |
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*[[ |
* [[Richland Township, Greene County, Indiana|Richland]] |
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*[[ |
* [[Smith Township, Greene County, Indiana|Smith]] |
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*[[ |
* [[Stafford Township, Greene County, Indiana|Stafford]] |
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*[[ |
* [[Stockton Township, Greene County, Indiana|Stockton]] |
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*[[ |
* [[Taylor Township, Greene County, Indiana|Taylor]] |
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* [[Washington Township, Greene County, Indiana|Washington]] |
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| |
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*[[ |
* [[Wright Township, Greene County, Indiana|Wright]] |
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{{div col end}} |
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*[[Stockton Township, Greene County, Indiana|Stockton]] |
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*[[Taylor Township, Greene County, Indiana|Taylor]] |
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*[[Washington Township, Greene County, Indiana|Washington]] |
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*[[Wright Township, Greene County, Indiana|Wright]] |
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|} |
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===Major highways=== |
===Major highways=== |
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{{div col|colwidth=15em}} |
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*[[Image:I-69.svg|20px]] [[Interstate 69]]* |
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* {{Jct|state=IN|I|69}} |
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{| |
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* {{Jct|state=IN|US|231}} |
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|----- valign="top" |
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* {{Jct|state=IN|SR|43}} |
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| |
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* {{Jct|state=IN|SR|45}} |
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* [[Image:US 231.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Route 231]] |
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* {{Jct|state=IN|SR|48}} |
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* [[Image:indiana 43.svg|20px]] [[Indiana State Road 43]] |
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* {{Jct|state=IN|SR|54}} |
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* [[Image:indiana 45.svg|20px]] [[Indiana State Road 45]] |
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* {{Jct|state=IN|SR|57}} |
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* [[Image:indiana 48.svg|20px]] [[Indiana State Road 48]] |
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* {{Jct|state=IN|SR|58}} |
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| |
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* {{Jct|state=IN|SR|59}} |
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* [[Image:indiana 54.svg|20px]] [[Indiana State Road 54]] |
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* {{Jct|state=IN|SR|67}} |
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* [[Image:indiana 57.svg|20px]] [[Indiana State Road 57]] |
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* {{Jct|state=IN|SR|157}} |
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* [[Image:indiana 58.svg|20px]] [[Indiana State Road 58]] |
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* {{Jct|state=IN|SR|445}} |
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* [[Image:indiana 59.svg|20px]] [[Indiana State Road 59]] |
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{{div col end}} |
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* [[Image:indiana 67.svg|20px]] [[Indiana State Road 67]] |
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* [[Image:indiana 157.svg|20px]] [[Indiana State Road 157]] |
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* [[Image:indiana 445.svg|20px]] [[Indiana State Road 445]] |
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|} |
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'''*''' Expected around 2014. |
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== |
==Economy== |
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The '''Greene County Economic Development Corporation''' (GCEDC) currently serves to develop new businesses and support current businesses in Greene County, Indiana.<ref>[http://www.gcedc.us Greene County Economic Development Corporation]</ref> This asset was established to assist in bringing projects to the county. Coupled with The [[Indiana Economic Development Corporation]], Greene County has developed an incentive portfolio to assist potential new employers. |
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The county has been designated a [[Labor Surplus Area]] and an SBA HUB Zone ([[Historically Underused Business Zone]]), which provides advantages to county businesses in [[government contract]] bidding and eligibility for federal and state assistance. Employee location and screening services are offered by [[WorkOne Linton]], the local branch of the [[Indiana State Workforce Development]] office. Worker training programs are available onsite and at the [[Greene County Community Learning Center]], which serves as a local access site for area colleges and universities. |
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==Demographics== |
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As of the [[census]]{{GR|2}} of 2000, there were 33,157 people, 13,372 households, and 9,360 families residing in the county. The [[population density]] was 61 people per square mile (24/km²). There were 15,053 housing units at an average density of 28 per square mile (11/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 98.59% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 0.08% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.31% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 0.22% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 0.02% [[Race (United States Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.17% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.61% from two or more races. 0.81% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race. 28.2% were of [[United States|American]], 23.1% [[Germans|German]], 13.0% [[English people|English]] and 10.0% [[Irish people|Irish]] ancestry according to [[Census 2000]]. |
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{{US Census population |
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|1830= 4242 |
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|1840= 8321 |
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|1850= 12313 |
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|1860= 16041 |
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|1870= 19514 |
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|1880= 22996 |
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|1890= 24379 |
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|1900= 28530 |
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|1910= 36873 |
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|1920= 36770 |
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|1930= 31481 |
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|1940= 31330 |
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|1950= 27886 |
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|1960= 26327 |
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|1970= 26894 |
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|1980= 30416 |
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|1990= 30410 |
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|2000= 33157 |
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|2010= 33165 |
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|2020= 30803 |
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|estyear=2023 |
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|estimate=31196 |
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|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2023">{{Cite web |title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023 |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.html |access-date=April 2, 2024 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref> |
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|align-fn=center |
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|footnote=US Decennial Census<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Decennial Census |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |access-date=July 10, 2014 |publisher=US Census Bureau}}</ref><br/>1790–1960<ref>{{Cite web |title=Historical Census Browser |url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu |access-date=July 10, 2014 |publisher=University of Virginia Library}}</ref> 1900–1990<ref>{{Cite web |title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990 |url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/in190090.txt |access-date=July 10, 2014 |publisher=US Census Bureau}}</ref><br/>1990–2000<ref>{{Cite web |title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000 |url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |access-date=July 10, 2014 |publisher=US Census Bureau}}</ref> 2010<ref name="QF">{{Cite web |title=Greene County QuickFacts |url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/18/18055.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706105003/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/18/18055.html |archive-date=July 6, 2011 |access-date=September 17, 2011 |publisher=US Census Bureau}}</ref> |
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}} |
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As of the [[2010 United States Census]], there were 33,165 people, 13,487 households, and 9,276 families in the county.<ref name="DP">{{Cite web |title=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US18055 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213024521/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US18055 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |access-date=July 10, 2015 |publisher=US Census Bureau}}</ref> The population density was {{convert|61.1|PD/sqmi}}. There were 15,211 housing units at an average density of {{convert|28.0|/sqmi}}.<ref name="CD">{{Cite web |title=Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – County |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY10/0500000US18055 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200210231918/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY10/0500000US18055 |archive-date=February 10, 2020 |access-date=July 10, 2015 |publisher=US Census Bureau}}</ref> The racial makeup of the county was 98.1% white, 0.3% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 0.1% black or African American, 0.3% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.0% of the population.<ref name=DP/> In terms of ancestry, 25.5% were German, 16.8% were Irish, 12.9% were American, and 11.2% were English.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Selected Social Characteristics in the United States – 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0400000US18%7c0500000US18055 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200214003110/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0400000US18%7C0500000US18055 |archive-date=February 14, 2020 |access-date=July 10, 2015 |publisher=US Census Bureau}}</ref> |
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There were 13,372 households out of which 31.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.00% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 8.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.00% were non-families. 26.50% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.92. |
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Of the 13,487 households, 31.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.3% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 31.2% were non-families, and 27.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.92. The median age was 41.1 years.<ref name=DP/> |
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The median income for a household in the county was $ |
The median income for a household in the county was $47,697 and the median income for a family was $50,740. Males had a median income of $41,524 versus $31,890 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,676. About 10.0% of families and 14.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.7% of those under age 18 and 8.9% of those age 65 or over.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Selected Economic Characteristics – 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0400000US18%7c0500000US18055 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200214003312/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0400000US18%7C0500000US18055 |archive-date=February 14, 2020 |access-date=July 10, 2015 |publisher=[[US Census Bureau]]}}</ref> |
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===2020 census=== |
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{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" style="float:right; margin-left:15px;" |
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|align=center colspan=2| '''Greene County<br />Population by year<br /> |
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|- |
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| align=center | |
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As of the [[2020 United States Census]] the population was 30,803.<ref name="Greene2020USCN" /> |
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'''2000''' 33,157 <br /> |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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'''1990''' 30,410 <br /> |
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|+Greene County Racial Composition<ref name="Greene2020USCN">{{Cite web |title=P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Greene County, Indiana |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=Greene%20County,%20Indiana&t=Race%20and%20Ethnicity&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2}}</ref> |
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'''1980''' 30,416 <br /> |
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!Race |
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'''1970''' 26,894 <br /> |
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!Num. |
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'''1960''' 26,327 <br /> |
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!Perc. |
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'''1950''' 27,886 <br /> |
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|- |
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'''1940''' 31,330 <br /> |
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|[[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (NH) |
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'''1930''' 31,481 <br /> |
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|29,035 |
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'''1920''' 36,770 <br /> |
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|94.2% |
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'''1910''' 36,873 <br /> |
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|- |
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'''1900''' 28,530 <br /> |
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|[[African American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]] (NH) |
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'''1890''' 24,379 <br /> |
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|53 |
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'''1880''' 22,996 <br /> |
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|0.17% |
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'''1870''' 19,514 <br /> |
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|- |
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'''1860''' 16,041 <br /> |
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|[[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]] (NH) |
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'''1850''' 12,313 <br /> |
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|68 |
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'''1840''' 8,321 <br /> |
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|0.2% |
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'''1830''' 4,242 <br /> |
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|- |
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|[[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]] (NH) |
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|104 |
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|0.34% |
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|- |
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|[[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]] (NH) |
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|4 |
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|0.01% |
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|- |
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|[[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]] (NH) |
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|988 |
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|3.2% |
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|- |
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|[[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] |
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|551 |
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|1.8% |
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|} |
|} |
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==See also== |
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* [[Maryland Ridge Community (Indiana)]] |
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* [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Greene County, Indiana]] |
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* [[Greene County Economic Development Corporation]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist|30em}} |
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{{Reflist}}<!--added under references heading by script-assisted edit--> |
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*{{cite book |
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| first = Richard L. (editor) |
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| last = Forstall |
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| year = 1996 |
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| title = Population of states and counties of the United States: 1790 to 1990 : from the twenty-one decennial censuses |
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| publisher = United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Population Division |
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| isbn = 0-934213-48-8 |
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}} |
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{{Geographic Location |
{{Geographic Location |
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|Centre = Greene County, Indiana |
|Centre = Greene County, Indiana |
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|North = [[Clay County, Indiana|Clay County]] and [[Owen County, Indiana|Owen County]] |
|North = [[Clay County, Indiana|Clay County]] and [[Owen County, Indiana|Owen County]] |
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|Northeast = |
|Northeast = |
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|East = [[Monroe County, Indiana|Monroe County]] |
|East = [[Monroe County, Indiana|Monroe County]] |
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|Southeast = [[Lawrence County, Indiana|Lawrence County]] |
|Southeast = [[Lawrence County, Indiana|Lawrence County]] |
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|Southwest = [[Knox County, Indiana|Knox County]] |
|Southwest = [[Knox County, Indiana|Knox County]] |
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|West = [[Sullivan County, Indiana|Sullivan County]] |
|West = [[Sullivan County, Indiana|Sullivan County]] |
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|Northwest = |
|Northwest = |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Greene County, Indiana}} |
{{Greene County, Indiana}} |
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{{Indiana}} |
{{Indiana}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{ |
{{Coord|39.04|-86.97|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-IN_source:UScensus1990}} |
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[[Category:Greene County, Indiana| ]] |
[[Category:Greene County, Indiana| ]] |
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[[Category:Bloomington, Indiana metropolitan area]] |
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[[Category:Indiana counties]] |
[[Category:Indiana counties]] |
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[[Category:1821 establishments]] |
[[Category:1821 establishments in Indiana]] |
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[[Category:Populated places established in 1821]] |
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[[bg:Грийн (окръг, Индиана)]] |
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[[de:Greene County (Indiana)]] |
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[[es:Condado de Greene (Indiana)]] |
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[[fr:Comté de Greene (Indiana)]] |
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[[bpy:গ্রীনি কাউন্টি, ইন্ডিয়ানা]] |
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[[it:Contea di Greene (Indiana)]] |
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[[nl:Greene County (Indiana)]] |
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[[vi:Quận Greene, Indiana]] |
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[[zh:格林縣 (印地安納州)]] |
Latest revision as of 15:22, 12 June 2024
Greene County | |
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Coordinates: 39°02′N 86°58′W / 39.04°N 86.97°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Indiana |
Founded | January 5, 1821 |
Named for | Nathanael Greene |
Seat | Bloomfield |
Largest city | Linton |
Area | |
• Total | 545.92 sq mi (1,413.9 km2) |
• Land | 542.50 sq mi (1,405.1 km2) |
• Water | 3.42 sq mi (8.9 km2) 0.63% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 30,803 |
• Density | 56/sq mi (22/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
Congressional district | 8th |
Website | www |
Indiana county number 28 |
Greene County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2020, the population was 30,803.[1] The county seat is Bloomfield.[2] The county was determined by the US Census Bureau to include the mean center of U.S. population in 1930.[3]
History
[edit]Greene County was formed in 1821, from unincorporated territory and from a portion of the previous Sullivan County. It was named for General Nathanael Greene, who commanded the southern theater in the American Revolutionary War, which eventually forced the British army under Charles Cornwallis to retreat to Yorktown. There it was forced to surrender, ensuring American independence.[4]
Climate and weather
[edit]Bloomfield, Indiana | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Climate chart (explanation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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In recent years, average temperatures in Bloomfield have ranged from a low of 18 °F (−8 °C) in January to a high of 87 °F (31 °C) in July, although a record low of −21 °F (−29 °C) was recorded in January 1963 and a record high of 106 °F (41 °C) was recorded in June 1953. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 2.20 inches (56 mm) in January to 5.00 inches (127 mm) in May.[5]
Government
[edit]The county government is a constitutional body, and is granted specific powers by the Constitution of Indiana, and by the Indiana Code.
County Council: The county council is the legislative branch of the county government and controls all the spending and revenue collection in the county. Representatives are elected from county districts. The council members serve four-year terms. They are responsible for setting salaries, the annual budget, and special spending. The council also has limited authority to impose local taxes, in the form of an income and property tax that is subject to state level approval, excise taxes, and service taxes.[6][7]
Board of Commissioners: The executive body of the county is made of a board of commissioners. The commissioners are elected county-wide, in four-year staggered terms. This board is charged with executing the acts legislated by the council, collecting revenue, and managing the day-to-day functions of the county government.[6][7]
Court: The county maintains a small claims court that can handle some civil cases. The judge on the court is elected to a term of four years and must be a member of the Indiana Bar Association. The judge is assisted by a constable who is also elected to a four-year term. In some cases, court decisions can be appealed to the state level circuit court.[7]
County Officials: The county has several other elected offices, including sheriff, coroner, auditor, treasurer, recorder, surveyor and circuit court clerk. Each serves a term of four years and oversees a different part of county government. Members elected to county government positions are required to declare party affiliations and to be residents of the county.[7]
Greene County is part of Indiana's 8th congressional district; Indiana Senate districts 39 and 48;[8] and Indiana House of Representatives districts 45, 60 and 62.[9]
Greene County tends to vote Republican. Since 1888, county voters have chosen the Republican Party nominee in 73% (24 of 34) of the elections through 2020.
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 11,103 | 74.98% | 3,389 | 22.89% | 315 | 2.13% |
2016 | 10,277 | 74.14% | 2,929 | 21.13% | 655 | 4.73% |
2012 | 8,457 | 64.36% | 4,350 | 33.10% | 334 | 2.54% |
2008 | 7,691 | 56.34% | 5,709 | 41.82% | 250 | 1.83% |
2004 | 8,609 | 64.48% | 4,606 | 34.50% | 137 | 1.03% |
2000 | 7,452 | 59.05% | 4,898 | 38.81% | 269 | 2.13% |
1996 | 5,746 | 44.67% | 5,277 | 41.03% | 1,839 | 14.30% |
1992 | 5,410 | 39.76% | 5,431 | 39.91% | 2,767 | 20.33% |
1988 | 7,689 | 55.94% | 5,979 | 43.50% | 78 | 0.57% |
1984 | 8,438 | 60.71% | 5,267 | 37.90% | 193 | 1.39% |
1980 | 7,452 | 52.86% | 6,027 | 42.75% | 619 | 4.39% |
1976 | 6,442 | 46.54% | 7,263 | 52.47% | 138 | 1.00% |
1972 | 8,453 | 64.80% | 4,450 | 34.11% | 142 | 1.09% |
1968 | 6,525 | 48.37% | 5,493 | 40.72% | 1,473 | 10.92% |
1964 | 5,919 | 40.62% | 8,574 | 58.85% | 77 | 0.53% |
1960 | 8,810 | 57.81% | 6,325 | 41.51% | 104 | 0.68% |
1956 | 8,722 | 54.62% | 7,186 | 45.00% | 61 | 0.38% |
1952 | 8,620 | 53.25% | 7,417 | 45.82% | 152 | 0.94% |
1948 | 7,453 | 48.20% | 7,709 | 49.85% | 301 | 1.95% |
1944 | 8,213 | 54.44% | 6,744 | 44.70% | 129 | 0.86% |
1940 | 9,071 | 50.71% | 8,718 | 48.73% | 100 | 0.56% |
1936 | 7,460 | 43.01% | 9,730 | 56.10% | 154 | 0.89% |
1932 | 6,397 | 40.15% | 8,845 | 55.51% | 691 | 4.34% |
1928 | 8,262 | 57.81% | 5,761 | 40.31% | 268 | 1.88% |
1924 | 6,670 | 45.93% | 5,966 | 41.09% | 1,885 | 12.98% |
1920 | 7,486 | 48.65% | 6,335 | 41.17% | 1,567 | 10.18% |
1916 | 3,878 | 43.33% | 3,990 | 44.59% | 1,081 | 12.08% |
1912 | 2,156 | 25.11% | 3,373 | 39.28% | 3,057 | 35.60% |
1908 | 4,145 | 44.17% | 4,172 | 44.45% | 1,068 | 11.38% |
1904 | 4,698 | 53.13% | 3,559 | 40.25% | 586 | 6.63% |
1900 | 3,502 | 48.46% | 3,491 | 48.31% | 233 | 3.22% |
1896 | 3,434 | 50.28% | 3,344 | 48.96% | 52 | 0.76% |
1892 | 2,809 | 48.06% | 2,488 | 42.57% | 548 | 9.38% |
1888 | 2,934 | 51.96% | 2,659 | 47.09% | 54 | 0.96% |
Education
[edit]Greene County has five separate school districts.[11]
- Bloomfield School District
- Eastern Greene County School District, which operates Eastern Greene High School
- Linton-Stockton School Corporation, which operates Linton-Stockton High School
- Shakamak Schools Metropolitan School District, which operates Shakamak Junior-Senior High School
- White River Valley School District, which operates White River Valley High School
Geography
[edit]According to the 2010 census, the county has a total area of 545.92 square miles (1,413.9 km2), of which 542.50 square miles (1,405.1 km2) (or 99.37%) is land and 3.42 square miles (8.9 km2) (or 0.63%) is water.[12]
Adjacent counties
[edit]- Clay County – north
- Owen County – north
- Monroe County – east
- Lawrence County – southeast
- Martin County – south
- Daviess County – south
- Knox County – southwest
- Sullivan County – west
Cities
[edit]Towns
[edit]Census-designated places
[edit]Other unincorporated places
[edit]- Antioch
- Beehunter
- Bushrod
- Calvertville
- Cincinnati
- Dixon
- Doans
- Dresden[13]
- Elliston
- Furnace
- Gilmour (partial)
- Hashtown
- Hendricksville
- Hobbieville (called Jonesville 1837–1840)
- Hoosier
- Ilene
- Island City
- Johnstown
- Koleen
- Lone Tree
- Marco
- McVille
- Midland
- Midland Junction
- Mineral City (also called Mineral)
- Newark
- Park
- Plummer
- Point Commerce
- Redcuff Corner
- Ridgeport
- Rincon
- Solsberry
- Sponsler
- Stalcup Corner
- Summit
- Tanner
- Tulip
- Vicksburg
- Victoria
- White Rose
Townships
[edit]Major highways
[edit]Economy
[edit]The Greene County Economic Development Corporation (GCEDC) currently serves to develop new businesses and support current businesses in Greene County, Indiana.[14] This asset was established to assist in bringing projects to the county. Coupled with The Indiana Economic Development Corporation, Greene County has developed an incentive portfolio to assist potential new employers.
The county has been designated a Labor Surplus Area and an SBA HUB Zone (Historically Underused Business Zone), which provides advantages to county businesses in government contract bidding and eligibility for federal and state assistance. Employee location and screening services are offered by WorkOne Linton, the local branch of the Indiana State Workforce Development office. Worker training programs are available onsite and at the Greene County Community Learning Center, which serves as a local access site for area colleges and universities.
Demographics
[edit]Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1830 | 4,242 | — | |
1840 | 8,321 | 96.2% | |
1850 | 12,313 | 48.0% | |
1860 | 16,041 | 30.3% | |
1870 | 19,514 | 21.7% | |
1880 | 22,996 | 17.8% | |
1890 | 24,379 | 6.0% | |
1900 | 28,530 | 17.0% | |
1910 | 36,873 | 29.2% | |
1920 | 36,770 | −0.3% | |
1930 | 31,481 | −14.4% | |
1940 | 31,330 | −0.5% | |
1950 | 27,886 | −11.0% | |
1960 | 26,327 | −5.6% | |
1970 | 26,894 | 2.2% | |
1980 | 30,416 | 13.1% | |
1990 | 30,410 | 0.0% | |
2000 | 33,157 | 9.0% | |
2010 | 33,165 | 0.0% | |
2020 | 30,803 | −7.1% | |
2023 (est.) | 31,196 | [15] | 1.3% |
US Decennial Census[16] 1790–1960[17] 1900–1990[18] 1990–2000[19] 2010[20] |
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 33,165 people, 13,487 households, and 9,276 families in the county.[21] The population density was 61.1 inhabitants per square mile (23.6/km2). There were 15,211 housing units at an average density of 28.0 per square mile (10.8/km2).[12] The racial makeup of the county was 98.1% white, 0.3% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 0.1% black or African American, 0.3% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.0% of the population.[21] In terms of ancestry, 25.5% were German, 16.8% were Irish, 12.9% were American, and 11.2% were English.[22]
Of the 13,487 households, 31.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.3% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 31.2% were non-families, and 27.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.92. The median age was 41.1 years.[21]
The median income for a household in the county was $47,697 and the median income for a family was $50,740. Males had a median income of $41,524 versus $31,890 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,676. About 10.0% of families and 14.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.7% of those under age 18 and 8.9% of those age 65 or over.[23]
2020 census
[edit]As of the 2020 United States Census the population was 30,803.[24]
Race | Num. | Perc. |
---|---|---|
White (NH) | 29,035 | 94.2% |
Black or African American (NH) | 53 | 0.17% |
Native American (NH) | 68 | 0.2% |
Asian (NH) | 104 | 0.34% |
Pacific Islander (NH) | 4 | 0.01% |
Other/Mixed (NH) | 988 | 3.2% |
Hispanic or Latino | 551 | 1.8% |
See also
[edit]- Maryland Ridge Community (Indiana)
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Greene County, Indiana
- Greene County Economic Development Corporation
References
[edit]- ^ "Greene County, Indiana". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Mean Center of Population for the United States: 1790 to 2000" (PDF). US Census Bureau. Retrieved September 17, 2011.
- ^ Baker, Ronald L.; Carmony, Marvin (1975). Indiana Place Names. Bloomington IN: Indiana University Press. p. 63.
- ^ a b "Monthly Averages for Bloomfield IN". The Weather Channel. Retrieved January 27, 2011.
- ^ a b Indiana Code. "Title 36, Article 2, Section 3". IN.gov. Retrieved September 16, 2008.
- ^ a b c d Indiana Code. "Title 2, Article 10, Section 2" (PDF). IN.gov. Retrieved September 16, 2008.
- ^ "Indiana Senate Districts". State of Indiana. Retrieved July 14, 2011.
- ^ "Indiana House Districts". State of Indiana. Retrieved July 14, 2011.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". Retrieved May 16, 2018.
- ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Greene County, IN" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved June 12, 2024. - Text list
- ^ a b "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – County". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 10, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
- ^ Dresden (Visit Greene County)
- ^ Greene County Economic Development Corporation
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
- ^ "US Decennial Census". US Census Bureau. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". US Census Bureau. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). US Census Bureau. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
- ^ "Greene County QuickFacts". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved September 17, 2011.
- ^ a b c "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
- ^ "Selected Social Characteristics in the United States – 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
- ^ "Selected Economic Characteristics – 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
- ^ a b "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Greene County, Indiana".