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m The manner in which the article was written seemed as though someone just ripped content off one of its brochures (that's my guess). This looks too much like a self-advert and should not be such.
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{{Short description|Indonesian state university}}
{{Advert}}

{{Infobox university
{{Infobox university
| name = Open University
|name= Universitas Terbuka
|image_name = Universitas-terbuka-logo.jpg
| native_name = {{lang|id|Universitas Terbuka}}
| image = Logo Universitas Terbuka.MP4.png
|motto= Making Higher Education Open to All
| image_size = 180px
|established= 1984
| motto = ''Making Higher Education Open to All''
|type= [[Public university|Public]]
| established = {{Start date and age|1984|9|4|df=y}}
|president= Prof. Ir. Tian Belawati, M.Ed., Ph.D
| type = [[Public university]]
|city= [[Jakarta]]
| rector = Ojat Darojat
|state=
| coordinates = {{coord|-6.344890|106.758087|region:ID-BT_type:edu|display=inline,title}}
|country = [[Indonesia]]
| city = Jalan Cabe Raya, Pondok Cabe, [[Pamulang]] 15418, [[South Tangerang]]
|students= 639,049 ''active-September, 30 2010''
| state = [[Banten]]
|postgraduate=
| country = [[Indonesia]]
|postgraduate_label = graduate
| students = 1,045,665 (total) as per 2019/2020<ref name=forlap>{{Cite web |url=https://forlap.kemdikbud.go.id/ |title=SRV4 PDDIKTI : Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi |access-date=2020-12-28 |archive-date=2021-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413172504/https://forlap.kemdikbud.go.id/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|staff=
341,956 (active) as per 16 November 2021<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ut.ac.id/ut-dalam-angka|title = UT Dalam Angka}}</ref>
|website = [http://www.ut.ac.id/ www.ut.ac.id]
| postgrad =
| administrative_staff =
| website = {{URL|www.ut.ac.id}}
}}
}}


'''Open University''' ({{langx|id|Universitas Terbuka}}, abbreviated as '''UT''') is a public university in [[South Tangerang]], [[Banten]], [[Indonesia]]. The university employs a [[Distance education|Open and Distance Learning]] (ODL) system to widen access to higher education to all Indonesian citizens, including those who live in remote islands throughout the country, and in various parts of the world. It has a total student body of 1,045,665 (as of 2019/2020 according to Indonesia's [[Ministry of Education and Culture (Indonesia)|Ministry of Education and Culture]] Higher Education database).<ref name=forlap/> According to a distance education institution in the UK, which published "The Top Ten Mega Universities", UT-3 ranks closely with universities from China and Turkey.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zulfikar |first=Fahri |title=22 Universitas Paling Ramah Disabilitas Versi Unesa-Dimetric, Kampus UK-Indonesia |url=https://www.detik.com/edu/perguruan-tinggi/d-6452309/22-universitas-paling-ramah-disabilitas-versi-unesa-dimetric-kampus-uk-indonesia |access-date=2022-12-31 |website=detikedu |language=id-ID}}</ref>
Rapid advances in science and technology have driven organizations and institutions to develop their ample human resources in order to achieve improved productivity and better performances. However, the constraints of time, geographical location and other commitments have become major obstacles to many people to upgrade their qualifications and improve their professional competencies in response to dynamically changing nature of professional work and shifting demands of the society. Additionally, limited access and participation in higher education in Indonesia has hampered the process of continuous professional development of human resources throughout their lives. '''Universitas Terbuka''' (UT) provides opportunities for anyone interested in advancing their professional lives through the improvement of their knowledge, skills, and competencies.


==Vision==
== History ==
The Open University (UT) is the 45th State University in [[Indonesia]] which was inaugurated on September 4 1984. Aiming to overcome the explosion of high school graduates who could not be absorbed either in the world of work or higher education, the [[President of Indonesia|President]] at that time issued Presidential Decree of the Republic of Indonesia Number 41 of 1984 as the basis for the founding of UT. The establishment of UT was intended to answer two big issues in the world of education at that time, namely the low quality of teachers and the limited capacity of higher education. In line with the spirit of the open and distance education movement which began to resonate on the world stage through the establishment of [[Open University|The Open University in England]], the Open University carries the spirit of equitable access to higher education on the national stage. The name "Open University", inspired by the nomenclature of The Open University in England, reflects the spirit promoted in implementing its education system, namely Open and Distance Education. Open represents the spirit of "brightening the life of the nation" which is contained in the preamble to the 1945 Constitution. This spirit is the philosophical basis that education is a right for every citizen that is not limited by age and period of study - nowadays it is often known as the spirit of "lifelong learning." life". This open spirit is also accompanied by the concept of distance education which makes it easier for anyone to get access to education without being limited by time and place. In its first year of existence, the Open University opened four undergraduate study programs (S1), which included Public Administration, Business Administration, Economics and Development Studies, and Statistics. Another type of study program, namely the education program, is a takeover of the Teacher Education Project tasks through Distance Learning with a new curriculum and teaching materials; Likewise with the Act V program which was taken over from an existing project. Currently, the Open University offers 49 study programs consisting of 36 undergraduate programs, 2 diploma programs, 9 master's programs and 2 doctoral programs. All of these study programs are housed in four faculties, namely the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP), the Faculty of Law, Social Sciences and Political Sciences (FHISIP), the Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB), and the Faculty of Science and Technology (FST). UT continues to innovate and maintain the quality of its education, as proven by achieving "A" accreditation from [[the National Accreditation Board for Higher Education]] (BAN-PT) in 2024. In addition, UT succeeded in achieving international accreditation from the [[Foundation for International Business Administration Accreditation]] (FIBAA) for four study program in 2024, confirming its position as a globally recognized higher education institution. UT also officially became a Legal Entity State University (PTNBH) in 2022, a significant achievement that strengthens its role as a pioneer of open and distance higher education in Indonesia. UT has also received international recognition with certification from the [[International Council for Open and Distance Education]] (ICDE) which has been obtained five times. This award shows that UT is not only focused on accessibility, but also on the globally recognized quality of distance education. On October 3 2024, UT received a "Certificate of Accreditation" from the [[Asian Association of Open Universities]] (AAOU), which further emphasizes UT's role asa leader in open education in Asia, as well as proof of excellence in distance education technology innovation. UT's achievements in the academic field are further strengthened by the success of its superior study programs. In 2024, the Master of Management (MM), Master of English Education, and Public Financial Accounting study programs will receive "Excellent" accreditation from the Independent Accreditation Institute for Economics, Management, Business and Accounting (LAMEMBA). This accreditation proves that UT not only prioritizes accessibility, but also the quality of education according to the highest national standards.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ini Sejarah Berdirinya Universitas Terbuka, Kampus dengan Mahasiswa Terbanyak |url=https://edukasi.sindonews.com/read/896377/211/ini-sejarah-berdirinya-universitas-terbuka-kampus-dengan-mahasiswa-terbanyak-1664248171 |access-date=2024-11-01 |website=SINDOnews Edukasi |language=id-ID}}</ref>
To become one of the world class distance higher education institutions producing quality graduates as well as quality academic products and providing world class management, development and dissemination of information on higher open and distance education by 2021.


==Mission==
==Mission==
UT's focus is on educating people who, for various reasons including lack of funding, rural isolation and full-time employment, do not have opportunity to attend conventional face-to-face higher education institutions.
UT had three main initial missions:
#To provide access to world class higher education for all levels of society through the implementation of various higher open and distance education programs.
#To study and develop higher open and distance education system.
#To utilize and disseminate the results of research in the field of science and organization development to answer the challenges and needs of institutional and national development.

UT is intended to be a flexible and inexpensive university, focused on serving people who for various reasons including lack of funding, rural isolation and full-time employment, do not have opportunity to attend conventional face-to-face higher education institutions. In order to consistently carry out its missions, UT developed the 2005-2020 Strategic Plan and the 2005-2010 Operational Plan. As stated in the Strategic Plan, UT has set a vision of being one of the centers of excellence in the world for distance higher education by 2020.


The university's mission is:
Furthermore, UT also expanded the above three initial missions into the eight following missions:
# to expand the opportunity for quality higher education through the distance education system;
# to expand the opportunity for quality higher education through the distance education system;
# to produce competent academicians and professionals who are able to compete globally;
# to produce competent academicians and professionals who are able to compete globally;
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# to produce academic products in distance higher education as well as in other fields of knowledge.
# to produce academic products in distance higher education as well as in other fields of knowledge.


==Accreditation==
==Open and Flexible System==
UT has been awarded the 'International Accreditation' and 'Certificate of Quality' by the International Council for Open and Distance Education (ICDE) Standard Agency (ISA), and ISO 9001:2000 by the Certification bodies, i.e. SAI Global and SGS. UT's study programs have also been accredited by The National Accreditation Board of Higher Education (BAN-PT).<ref name="test">[http://www.ut.ac.id/tentang-ut/sistem-jaminan-kualitas.html Quality Assurance] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120512064459/http://www.ut.ac.id/tentang-ut/sistem-jaminan-kualitas.html |date=2012-05-12 }}, in Indonesia language.</ref>
UT is Indonesia’s 45th state university which employs open and distance learning (ODL) system. This system has been proven to be effective in increasing educational outreach and in widening access to quality higher education to all Indonesian citizens, including those who live in remote islands throughout the country as well as in various parts of the world. Since its inception in 1984, UT has been providing a wide opportunity to all citizens of Indonesia, fresh senior high school graduates as well as working adults, to actively engage in higher education, regardless of their domicile, age and socioeconomic background. UT offers learning flexibility system to people who do not have the luxury of attending face-to-face higher education system. Regardless of students’ individual situations, the open and flexible educational system used by UT helps them to achieve their learning goals because of:
*no time limitation to complete the study, i.e. no dropout system;
*no time limitation on the year of graduation from senior high school, thus no age limit;
*all year-round registration period;
*flexible phase, place and time to study in accordance with student’s own convenience;
*use of multimedia learning materials, including printed learning materials accompanied by audio and video cassettes/CD, CD-ROM, radio and TV broadcast, as well as Computer-Assisted Instructions (CAI) and Internet-based learning materials.

With a total student body of more than 460,000, UT is within the top ten of the mega universities in the world and is one of the founding members of the Global Mega-University Network (GMUNET). GMUNET, which was established in 2003, is a worldwide network of open universities with student enrollments exceeding 100,000 students.

==Quality Assurance==
UT has obtained both national and international accreditations. Internationally, UT has been awarded the ‘International Accreditation’ and ‘Certificate of Quality’ by the International Council for Open and Distance Education (ICDE) Standard Agency (ISA), and ISO 9001:2000 by the Certification bodies, i.e. SAI Global and SGS. Furthermore, UT’s study programs have also been accredited by The National Accreditation Board of Higher Education (BAN-PT).

==Academic Program==
UT has four Faculties and one Graduate Program that offer more than 30 Study Programs, including Master Programs (S2), Bachelor Programs (Sarjana/S1), Diploma Programs (D1, D2, D3, and D4), and Certificate Programs. The four Faculties are:
*Faculty of Teacher Training and Educational Sciences;
*Faculty of Social and Political Sciences;
*Faculty of Economics; and
*Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences.

==Flexible Registration System==
UT has a simple registration system. To register, prospective students have to do the following steps:
*purchase the registration form at the nearest Regional Office (UPBJJ-UT)<ref name="upbjj">[http://www.ut.ac.id/index.php/lokasi-upbjj-ut.html UPBJJ-UT], Universitas Terbuka Regional Offices (ROs)/ Unit Program Belajar Jarak Jauh-Universitas Terbuka</ref>;
*fill out the registration form;
*pay the tuition fee at the designated Bank and ask for the UT’s Proof of Payment (TBS-UT) from the Bank; and
*return the completed registration form and enclose all requested documents (including TBS-UT) to the nearest designated UPBJJ-UT either by post or on site. For students’ convenience, UT is finalizing the application of online registration at www.ut.ac.id.


==Learning Materials==
==Learning Materials==
In the era of globalization, the open and distance learning system is an effective, flexible, and approach for students to pursue learning continuously. Learning activities can be conducted at any where and any time.
Learning activities can be conducted at anywhere and any time.


Printed material (known as module) serves as the main learning medium, supplemented by non-printed materials such as recorded learning materials (audio video cassettes, CD, radio and TV), as well as computerbased learning materials (CAI and Internet based). UT assures the high quality of it’s learning materials. UT’s learning materials are developed by well-known content experts who are lecturers of reputable universities in Indonesia. The quality of UT’s learning materials are widely acknowledged as shown by their wide use by other higher education institutions across Indonesia.
Printed material (known as module) serves as the main learning medium, supplemented by non-printed materials such as recorded learning materials (audio video cassettes, CD, radio and TV), as well as computer-based learning materials (CAI and Internet based). To provide optimal education services to students who are spread all over the country and abroad, UT collaborates with agencies such as the PT Pos Indonesia, [[Bank Rakyat Indonesia]] (BRI), [[Televisi Republik Indonesia]] (TVRI), [[Radio Republik Indonesia]] (RRI), Local Government Radio Broadcast, Radio Broadcast Private Commerce, Regional Office/Department of Education, Education Attache Embassy of Indonesia, National Library, and local libraries.


Open University is working with agencies that want to improve the quality of its employees: government agencies, state enterprises, or private. They can follow the program in the UT or order a new study program to suit the needs of the office. UT has been to get the trust of the government to improve the quality of primary school teachers through the Equalization Program D2 Elementary School Teacher. In addition, UT has won the trust to improve the quality of human resources from the military, Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI), PT Bank BNI (Bank Negara Indonesia), [[Garuda Indonesia]], [[Merpati Nusantara]], Ministry of Agriculture, {{interlanguage link|Secretary of Vice President|id|Sekretariat%20Wakil%20Presiden%20Republik%20Indonesia}}, and several other agencies.
UT’s learning materials are accessible to both UT’s students and the general public through Karunika” e-Bookstore at http://ebook.ut.ac.id.


==Learning Support Service==
==Learning Support Service==
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'''Academic Services'''
'''Academic Services'''
The academic services are provided through tutorials. There are two kinds of tutorials: face-to-face and at a distance via radio, television, and internet. Furthermore, practical works are also provided for courses that need practicum. Both tutorials and practical works are facilitated by qualified tutors, instructors, and or supervisors, who come from various well-known public and private universities as well as from UT itself. For certain courses, resource persons are sometimes invited from business, industry and other relevant sectors.
The academic services are provided through tutorials. There are two kinds of tutorials: face-to-face and at a distance via radio, television, and internet. Furthermore, practical works are also provided for courses that need practicum. Both tutorials and practical works are facilitated by qualified tutors, instructors, and or supervisors, who come from various well-known public and private universities as well as from UT itself.{{Citation needed|date=August 2011}} For certain courses, resource persons are sometimes invited from business, industry and other relevant sectors.


'''Administrative Services'''
'''Administrative Services'''
Administrative services are emphasized in providing assistance to students in registration, obtaining learning materials, applying for credit transfer, and addressing other matters that can influence students’ study process.
Administrative services are emphasized in providing assistance to students in registration, obtaining learning materials, applying for credit transfer, and addressing other matters that can influence students' study process.


==Student Assessment==
==Student Assessment==
The assessment of student learning is basically based on: tutorial assignments, practical works, practicum assignments, and final examination. These components reflect students’ overall learning achievement and contribute to the semester final grades of the students.
The assessment of student learning is based on: tutorial assignments, practical works, practicum assignments, and final examination. These components reflect students' overall learning achievement and contribute to the semester final grades of the students.
UT administers final examinations at the end of every semester or twice a year. Final examinations are conducted as supervised pencil-paper tests simultaneously throughout the country. Students who take the Bachelor (Sarjana/S1) Programs are required to take the Program’s Final Assignment at the end of the program as part of the requirements. Students who take the Master Programs (S2) are required to write Master Program’s Final Assignment (a thesis) and pass the final oral examination. For certain courses and cases UT also offers the opportunity for students to take the examination on-line.


UT administers final examinations at the end of every semester or twice a year. Final examinations are conducted as supervised pencil-paper tests simultaneously throughout the country. Students who take the Bachelor (Sarjana/S1) Programs are required to take the Program's Final Assignment at the end of the program as part of the requirements. Students who take the Master Programs (S2) are required to write Master Program's Final Assignment (a thesis) and pass the final oral examination. For certain courses and cases UT also offers the opportunity for students to take the examination on-line.
Final grades are announced via various methods including through UT website, and UPBJJ-UT


Final grades are announced via various methods including through UT website, and UPBJJ-UT.
==Credit Transfer==
UT students may apply for credit transfer for courses previously taken from other accredited universities. Information about procedures and application forms for credit transfer can be obtained from UPBJJ-UT or UT website.


==Operational Networking==
==Operational Networking==
UT has 37 regional offices, known as UPBJJ-UT, in 32 provinces. To support their operations, each UPBJJ-UT establishes close collaboration with various institutions, particularly with:
UT has 41 regional offices: 40 UPBJJ-UT and 1 PPM-LN.<ref name="UPBJJ">{{Cite web |url=https://www.ut.ac.id/upbjj-ut/alamat |title=Distance Learning Program Unit |access-date=2020-12-29}}</ref> The UPBJJ-UT themselves are located in the capitals of each Indonesia 34 provinces in addition to 5 major cities of Bogor, Purwokerto, Surakarta, Jember, and Malang, in addition to the recently (re-)established UPBJJ in Dili, Timor Leste, in 2019,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://timoroman.com/2019/02/15/universitas-terbuka-kini-ada-di-timor-leste/|title = Universitas Terbuka Kini Ada di Timor Leste|date = 15 February 2019}}</ref> and the UT PPM-LN or foreign office. To support their operations, each UPBJJ-UT establishes close collaboration with various institutions, particularly with:
*The local public and private universities for getting tutors, practicum instructors, and examination supervisors;
*The local public and private universities for getting tutors, practicum instructors, and examination supervisors;
*Local governments for conducting tutorials and examination, as well as for getting scholarships for students; and
*Local governments for conducting tutorials and examination, as well as for getting scholarships for students; and
*Local radio and TV stations for relaying the tutorials and information about academic activities. The regular tutorials broadcasted by the national radio stations (RRI).
*Local radio and TV stations for relaying the tutorials and information about academic activities. The regular tutorials broadcast by the national radio stations (RRI).


At national level, UT also has long standing collaborations with:
At the national level, UT also has long standing collaborations with:
*Q-Channel and TV-Edukasi for broadcasting UT’s TV programs;
*Q-Channel and TV-Edukasi for broadcasting UT's TV programs;
*RRI for broadcasting radio tutorials;
*RRI for broadcasting radio tutorials;
*BRI and BTN for receiving tuition fees and learning materials purchase from students; and
*BRI and BTN for receiving tuition fees and learning materials purchase from students; and
*PT Pos Indonesia for delivering the learning materials, examination documents and other supporting materials.
*PT Pos Indonesia for delivering the learning materials, examination documents and other supporting materials.


==Partnership==
==Partnerships==
to improve the quality of their human resources. These institutions include the Ministry of National Education, Ministry of Home Affairs, Navy, Ministry of Defense and Security, Ministry of Agriculture, Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI), Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI), Garuda Indonesia, Merpati Nusantara, PT Pos Indonesia, Central Bureau for Statistics, PT Indosat, PT Tugu Pratama, National Coordinating Agency for Family Planning (BKKBN), and Al-Zaitun Islamic Boarding School, Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN), National Archives of Indonesia (ANRI), National Civil Service Agency (BKN), School of Business and Management (STEKPI), PT Jakarta Software Komunikasi and all provincial agencies, regencies and towns in Indonesia.
UT has established partnerships with other institutions, including the Ministry of National Education, Ministry of Home Affairs, Navy, Ministry of Defense and Security, Ministry of Agriculture, Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI), Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI), Garuda Indonesia, Merpati Nusantara, PT Pos Indonesia, Central Bureau for Statistics, PT Indosat, PT Tugu Pratama, National Coordinating Agency for Family Planning (BKKBN), and Al-Zaitun Islamic Boarding School, Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN), National Archives of Indonesia (ANRI), National Civil Service Agency (BKN), School of Business and Management (STEKPI), PT Jakarta Software Komunikasi and all provincial agencies, regencies and towns in Indonesia.


UT also has close relationships with various international organizations such as the South-East Asian Ministers of Education Organization (SEAMEO), United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), and SEAMEO Regional Open Learning Center(SEAMOLEC).
UT also has close relationships with various international organizations such as the South-East Asian Ministers of Education Organization (SEAMEO), United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), and SEAMEO Regional Open Learning Center(SEAMOLEC).


UT is one of the founding members of the Asian Association of Open Universities (AAOU), and the Global Mega-University Network (GMUNET). In addition UT is also an active member of the International Council for Open and Distance Education (ICDE).
UT is one of the founding members of the Asian Association of Open Universities (AAOU), and the Global Mega-University Network (GMUNET). In addition UT is also an active member of the International Council for Open and Distance Education (ICDE).<ref name="Members of ICDE">{{Cite web |url=http://www.icde.org/en/about/membership/members_of_icde/member_institutions/Asia.9UFRrOXt.ips |title=Members of ICDE in ASIA |access-date=2012-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312185647/http://www.icde.org/en/about/membership/members_of_icde/member_institutions/Asia.9UFRrOXt.ips |archive-date=2012-03-12 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


==Academic Programmes==
==Various Study Programs==
:UT has four Faculties and one Graduate Program that offer more than 30 Study Programs at various levels including: Master, Bachelor(Sarjana/S1,Diploma(D1,D2,D3, and D4), Certificate.<ref name="UT Publication">Universitas Terbuka Profile Booklet</ref>
UT has four faculties and one graduate program that offer more than 40 active study programmes, including doctoral programmes (S3), master programmes (S2), bachelor programmes (Sarjana/S1), diploma programmes (D3 and D4), and certificate programmes.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ut.ac.id/ut-dalam-angka|title = UT Dalam Angka}}</ref>

===Faculty of Teacher Training and Educational Sciences[http://fkip.ut.ac.id]===
===Faculty of Teacher Training and Educational Sciences ===
'''Bachelor (S1) Programs'''
'''Bachelor (S1) programmes'''<ref>http://fkip.ut.ac.id</ref>
*Indonesian and Literature Eduacation
*Indonesian and Literature Education
*English Education
*English Education
*Mathematics Education
*Mathematics Education
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*Primary School Teacher Education
*Primary School Teacher Education
*Early Childhood Education Teacher
*Early Childhood Education Teacher
*Educational Technology
'''Certificate Programs'''
'''Certificate programmes'''
*Indonesian for Foreigners<ref name="foreign">Launched in 2009.2, available for foreign students</ref>
*Indonesian for Foreigners
*Public Administration of District Area<ref name="special">Available for certain UPBJJ-UT</ref>
*Public Administration of District Area
===Faculty of Social and Political Sciences[http://fisip.ut.ac.id]===

'''Bachelor (S1) Programs'''
===Faculty of Law, Social, and Political Sciences===
'''Bachelor (S1) programmes'''
*Public Administration
*Public Administration
*Business Administration
*Business Administration
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*Communication Science
*Communication Science
*Sociology
*Sociology
*Law
*English Translation
*Library Science or Archive
'''Diploma 4(D4) Program'''
*English Language and Literature Specialized in Translation Studies
*Archive
'''Diploma 3(D3) Program'''
'''Diploma 4(D4) program'''
*Public Administration
'''Diploma 3(D3) program'''
*Taxation
*Taxation

'''Diploma 2(D2) Program'''
===Faculty of Economics===
*Library Science
'''Bachelor (S1) programmes'''
===Faculty of Economics[http://fekon.ut.ac.id]===
'''Bachelor (S1) Program'''
*Economics Development
*Economics Development
*Sharia Economy
*Management
*Management
*Accounting
*Accounting
*Tourism
===Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences[http://fmipa.ut.ac.id]===

'''Bachelor (S1) Program'''
===Faculty of Science and Technology===
'''Bachelor (S1) programmes'''
*Mathematics
*Mathematics
*Statistics
*Statistics
*Biology
*Biology
*Agribusiness, Majoring in Agricultural Extension and Communication/Animal Husbandry/Fishery
*[[Agribusiness]], majoring in agricultural extension and communication/animal husbandry/fishery
*Food Technology and Science
*Food Technology and Science
*Urban and Regional Planning
'''Diploma 1(D1) Program'''
*Information System
*Environmental Management

===Graduate Programs[http://pasca.ut.ac.id]===
===Graduate programmes===
'''Master (S2) Programs'''
'''Master (S2) programmes'''
*Administration Science, majoring in Public Administration
*Administration Science, majoring in public administration
*Management
*Management
*Marine Science, majoring in Fishery Management
*Marine Science, majoring in fishery management
*Mathematics Education
*Mathematics Education
*English Education
*Primary Education
*Environment science


'''Doctoral (S3) programmes'''
==Facility Usage Service==
*Management

''Data Processing Services''
Since its establishment in 1984, UT has provided computerized database analysis services. UT has up to date hardware and software facilities, including computer application programs that have been developed for specific needs of UT and other users of UT services.

''Facilities For Development, Storage, and Distribution Printed Materials''
UT has skillful human resource and up-to date equipment in desktop publishing that can provide services in preparing printed materials. In addition, UT staffs have extensive experience in distributing printed materials to districts in Sumatera, Java, Bali, and West Nusa Tenggara.

''Multimedia Production Facilities''
UT has a Multimedia Production Center with excellent facilities and human resources. The staffs are professionally trained in audio visual development and production in Indonesia and overseas. Several government and private institutions have utilized this, company profiles, promotions, and learning materials in the form of video, audio-tape, audio-graphics, slides, and VCD.

''Sporting Facilities''
UT provides room facilities for meetings, seminars, workshops. UT Convention Center and lodging has capacity of 3,000 people. The following facilities are:
*Wisma I, II, and III with 106 rooms.
*Jogging track, outdoor tennis courts, futsal court, basket ball court and fitness center.
*UT Convention Center (UTCC).

==Human Resource Development services==
The need to develop human resource grows in accordance with the development of Science and Technology. Education is the most important factor in developing human resource. So far, learning facilities have been focused more on meeting the needs for development in big cities. UT is the only university that is able to reach more groups, not only in big cities, but also in remote areas.

With this strength, UT can meet a wider range of societal’s needs more widely through the following programs:
''Upgrading qualifications of human resource in:''
*Public Administration
*Public Administration
*Business Administration
*Government Studies
*Communication Studies
*Taxation Studies
*Language Services
*Management, Accounting Studies
*Economics and Development Studies
*Applied Statistics, Mathematics, and Science
*Food Technology
*Agricultural Extension Programs


==Facilities==
''Education and Training for Managers and Instructors:''
*Training needs analysis
*Making plans for training center
*Developing learning materials, either printed or electronic
*Providing in-house training, either face-to face or at a distance
*Training program Evaluation


===Data processing services===
''Community extension Programs:''
Since its establishment in 1984, UT has provided computerized database analysis services. UT has up to date hardware and software facilities, including computer application programs that have been developed for specific needs of UT and other users of UT services.
*Need Analysis for types of extensions programs
*Development and production of extension programs media, either printed or electronic
*Training for extension officers


===Facilities for development, storage, and distribution of printed materials===
''Communication strategies:''
UT has human resource and equipment in desktop publishing that can provide services in preparing printed materials. In addition, UT staffs have extensive experience in distributing printed materials to districts in Sumatera, Java, Bali, and West Nusa Tenggara.<ref>{{Cite thesis|title=Model Distribusi Bahan Ajar Universitas Terbuka dan Implementasinya|url=http://repository.ut.ac.id/2413/|publisher=Institut Pertanian Bogor|date=February 2009|degree=masters|language=en|first=Sitta Alief|last=Farihati}}</ref>
*Public Speaking
*Public Relations Consultancy
*Organizational Communication

''Training for operators and computer programmers:''
*Word Processing
*Database
*Web Design
*Publishing
*Library Automation

''Entrepreneurship:''
*Management
*Supervision consultancy
*Regional economic potential


==Research and Development Services==
==Research and Development==
The Center for Research and Community Services of UT (LPPM-UT) has four centers, namely Center of Institutional Research and System Development, Center of Science, Center of Community Services, and Inter-University Center for Improving and Developing Instructional Activities (IUC-IDIA)
The Center for Research and Community Services of UT (LPPM-UT) has four centers:
*Center of Institutional Research and System Development
*Center of Science
*Center of Community Services
*Inter-University Center for Improving and Developing Instructional Activities (IUC-IDIA)


''Research''
''Research''
LPPM-UT is experienced in conducting basic research, applied research, as well as organization development. The LPPM-UT specializes research and development in the following areas:
The LPPM-UT specializes research and development in the following areas:
*Open and Distance Education.
*Open and Distance Education
*Evaluation of Educational.
*Evaluation of Educational
*Educational Management.
*Educational Management
*Policy and Institutional Studies.
*Policy and Institutional Studies
*Social Development.
*Social Development
*Regional Economic Development.
*Regional Economic Development
*Environmental Impact Analysis.
*Environmental Impact Analysis
*Regional Development
*Regional Development
*Agriculture, Fishery, and Husbandry.
*Agriculture, Fishery, and Husbandry
*Sciences
*Sciences
*Instructional Media
*Instructional Media
Line 247: Line 181:
*Monitoring and Evaluation
*Monitoring and Evaluation


''Development of Management Information System''
''Development of management information systems''
LPPM-UT provides:
Development of integrated and comprehensive computerized information systems is the first step towards excellence. An integrated information system is a managerial tool that can be used for obtaining the goals effectively and efficiently. The services that LPPM-UT can provides include:
*Management Information System Design.
*Management Information System Design
*Application of Computerized Management Information
*Application of Computerized Management Information
*Systems Application
*Systems Application
Line 257: Line 191:
*Media Prototype Development
*Media Prototype Development


''Community Services''
''Community services''
Community services include:
Community services include:
*Training for continuing education programs.
*Training for continuing education programs.
*Development of people’s empowerment programs to improve the quality of life.
*Development of people's empowerment programs to improve the quality of life.
*Development of networks and partnerships to support the continuing education and social services programs.
*Development of networks and partnerships to support the continuing education and social services programs.
*Professional consultancy services in people’s empowerment, human resource, education, and development of both organization and society.
*Professional consultancy services in people's empowerment, human resource, education, and development of both organization and society.


''Development and Improvement of Instructions""
''Development and Improvement of Instructions''
The Inter-University Center for Improving and Developing of Instructional Activities (IUC-IDIA) has a mission to improve the quality of instructions at higher levels of education both at open and distance higher education and conventional universities. In conducting its program, the IUC-IDIA is supported by professional staffs with extensive experience in conducting needs analysis, developing programs, curriculum development, assessment of learning, evaluating instructional programs, developing the prototype of learning materials, developing multi-media course materials, developing computer-based tutorials, and professional training for educators, trainers, and instructor.
The Inter-University Center for Improving and Developing of Instructional Activities (IUC-IDIA) has a mission to improve the quality of instruction at higher levels of education at open and distance higher education and conventional universities. The IUC-IDIA professional staff have experience in conducting needs analysis, developing programs, curriculum development, assessment of learning, evaluating instructional programs, developing the prototype of learning materials, developing multi-media course materials, developing computer-based tutorials, and professional training for educators, trainers, and instructor.


''The IUC-IDIA services include:''
''The IUC-IDIA services include:''
Line 273: Line 207:
*Curriculum Development
*Curriculum Development
*Learning Materials Development
*Learning Materials Development
*Tutor’s Training
*Tutor's Training
*Instructional Media Development
*Instructional Media Development
*Development of Computer-Assisted Tutorial
*Development of Computer-Assisted Tutorial
Line 279: Line 213:
*Classroom Action Research
*Classroom Action Research


Apart from that, the IUC-IDIA also provides consulting services for institution capacity building in education and training, particularly in the area of instructional activities and academic programs.
The IUC-IDIA also provides consulting services for institution capacity building in education and training, particularly in the area of instructional activities and academic programs.


The IUC-IDIA has strategic alliances with other units within UT itself, with over 51 state-owned universities, and with education and training centers in 25 Departments, Colleges belonged to certain governmental departments, as well as education and training centers for specific fields (e.g. Banking, department stores, supermarkets, etc.) This all has made the IUC-IDIA able to provide best quality services based on the customer’s needs.
The IUC-IDIA has strategic alliances with other units within UT itself, with over 51 state-owned universities, and with education and training centers in 25 Departments, Colleges belonged to certain governmental departments, as well as education and training centers for specific fields (e.g. Banking, department stores, supermarkets, etc.)


== References ==
==References==
<references/>
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
[[Category:Open University|Indonesia]]
* {{in lang|id}} [http://www.ut.ac.id/ University website]
[[Category:Distance education]]
** {{in lang|en}} [http://www.ut.ac.id/en/ English version]
* {{in lang|en}} [http://www.ut.ac.id/en/ut-in-brief.html History]
*[http://www.ut.ac.id/upbjj-ut/alamat UT regional offices address]

{{Universities in Indonesia}}
{{authority control}}

[[Category:Distance education institutions based in Asia]]
[[Category:Universities in Indonesia]]
[[Category:Universities in Indonesia]]
[[Category:Distance education institutions based in Indonesia]]
[[id:Universitas_Terbuka]]
[[Category:Open universities]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges established in 1984]]
[[Category:1984 establishments in Indonesia]]
[[Category:Indonesian state universities]]

Latest revision as of 05:27, 8 December 2024

Open University
Universitas Terbuka
MottoMaking Higher Education Open to All
TypePublic university
Established4 September 1984; 40 years ago (1984-09-04)
RectorOjat Darojat
Students1,045,665 (total) as per 2019/2020[1] 341,956 (active) as per 16 November 2021[2]
Location
Jalan Cabe Raya, Pondok Cabe, Pamulang 15418, South Tangerang
,
Banten
,
Indonesia

6°20′42″S 106°45′29″E / 6.344890°S 106.758087°E / -6.344890; 106.758087
Websitewww.ut.ac.id

Open University (Indonesian: Universitas Terbuka, abbreviated as UT) is a public university in South Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia. The university employs a Open and Distance Learning (ODL) system to widen access to higher education to all Indonesian citizens, including those who live in remote islands throughout the country, and in various parts of the world. It has a total student body of 1,045,665 (as of 2019/2020 according to Indonesia's Ministry of Education and Culture Higher Education database).[1] According to a distance education institution in the UK, which published "The Top Ten Mega Universities", UT-3 ranks closely with universities from China and Turkey.[3]

History

[edit]

The Open University (UT) is the 45th State University in Indonesia which was inaugurated on September 4 1984. Aiming to overcome the explosion of high school graduates who could not be absorbed either in the world of work or higher education, the President at that time issued Presidential Decree of the Republic of Indonesia Number 41 of 1984 as the basis for the founding of UT. The establishment of UT was intended to answer two big issues in the world of education at that time, namely the low quality of teachers and the limited capacity of higher education. In line with the spirit of the open and distance education movement which began to resonate on the world stage through the establishment of The Open University in England, the Open University carries the spirit of equitable access to higher education on the national stage. The name "Open University", inspired by the nomenclature of The Open University in England, reflects the spirit promoted in implementing its education system, namely Open and Distance Education. Open represents the spirit of "brightening the life of the nation" which is contained in the preamble to the 1945 Constitution. This spirit is the philosophical basis that education is a right for every citizen that is not limited by age and period of study - nowadays it is often known as the spirit of "lifelong learning." life". This open spirit is also accompanied by the concept of distance education which makes it easier for anyone to get access to education without being limited by time and place. In its first year of existence, the Open University opened four undergraduate study programs (S1), which included Public Administration, Business Administration, Economics and Development Studies, and Statistics. Another type of study program, namely the education program, is a takeover of the Teacher Education Project tasks through Distance Learning with a new curriculum and teaching materials; Likewise with the Act V program which was taken over from an existing project. Currently, the Open University offers 49 study programs consisting of 36 undergraduate programs, 2 diploma programs, 9 master's programs and 2 doctoral programs. All of these study programs are housed in four faculties, namely the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP), the Faculty of Law, Social Sciences and Political Sciences (FHISIP), the Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB), and the Faculty of Science and Technology (FST). UT continues to innovate and maintain the quality of its education, as proven by achieving "A" accreditation from the National Accreditation Board for Higher Education (BAN-PT) in 2024. In addition, UT succeeded in achieving international accreditation from the Foundation for International Business Administration Accreditation (FIBAA) for four study program in 2024, confirming its position as a globally recognized higher education institution. UT also officially became a Legal Entity State University (PTNBH) in 2022, a significant achievement that strengthens its role as a pioneer of open and distance higher education in Indonesia. UT has also received international recognition with certification from the International Council for Open and Distance Education (ICDE) which has been obtained five times. This award shows that UT is not only focused on accessibility, but also on the globally recognized quality of distance education. On October 3 2024, UT received a "Certificate of Accreditation" from the Asian Association of Open Universities (AAOU), which further emphasizes UT's role asa leader in open education in Asia, as well as proof of excellence in distance education technology innovation. UT's achievements in the academic field are further strengthened by the success of its superior study programs. In 2024, the Master of Management (MM), Master of English Education, and Public Financial Accounting study programs will receive "Excellent" accreditation from the Independent Accreditation Institute for Economics, Management, Business and Accounting (LAMEMBA). This accreditation proves that UT not only prioritizes accessibility, but also the quality of education according to the highest national standards.[4]

Mission

[edit]

UT's focus is on educating people who, for various reasons including lack of funding, rural isolation and full-time employment, do not have opportunity to attend conventional face-to-face higher education institutions.

The university's mission is:

  1. to expand the opportunity for quality higher education through the distance education system;
  2. to produce competent academicians and professionals who are able to compete globally;
  3. to increase participation in continuing education in order to create a knowledge-based society;
  4. to increase the quality and quantity of research and development in the distance education system, especially in distance higher education;
  5. to innovatively and continuously disseminate and share information on distance education especially on distance higher education;
  6. to strengthen national unity and integrity through the broad and equal provision of higher education;
  7. to increase cross-cultural understanding and networking through local, national and global partnerships;
  8. to produce academic products in distance higher education as well as in other fields of knowledge.

Accreditation

[edit]

UT has been awarded the 'International Accreditation' and 'Certificate of Quality' by the International Council for Open and Distance Education (ICDE) Standard Agency (ISA), and ISO 9001:2000 by the Certification bodies, i.e. SAI Global and SGS. UT's study programs have also been accredited by The National Accreditation Board of Higher Education (BAN-PT).[5]

Learning Materials

[edit]

Learning activities can be conducted at anywhere and any time.

Printed material (known as module) serves as the main learning medium, supplemented by non-printed materials such as recorded learning materials (audio video cassettes, CD, radio and TV), as well as computer-based learning materials (CAI and Internet based). To provide optimal education services to students who are spread all over the country and abroad, UT collaborates with agencies such as the PT Pos Indonesia, Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI), Televisi Republik Indonesia (TVRI), Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI), Local Government Radio Broadcast, Radio Broadcast Private Commerce, Regional Office/Department of Education, Education Attache Embassy of Indonesia, National Library, and local libraries.

Open University is working with agencies that want to improve the quality of its employees: government agencies, state enterprises, or private. They can follow the program in the UT or order a new study program to suit the needs of the office. UT has been to get the trust of the government to improve the quality of primary school teachers through the Equalization Program D2 Elementary School Teacher. In addition, UT has won the trust to improve the quality of human resources from the military, Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI), PT Bank BNI (Bank Negara Indonesia), Garuda Indonesia, Merpati Nusantara, Ministry of Agriculture, Secretary of Vice President [id], and several other agencies.

Learning Support Service

[edit]

The learning support services consist of academic and administrative services.

Academic Services The academic services are provided through tutorials. There are two kinds of tutorials: face-to-face and at a distance via radio, television, and internet. Furthermore, practical works are also provided for courses that need practicum. Both tutorials and practical works are facilitated by qualified tutors, instructors, and or supervisors, who come from various well-known public and private universities as well as from UT itself.[citation needed] For certain courses, resource persons are sometimes invited from business, industry and other relevant sectors.

Administrative Services Administrative services are emphasized in providing assistance to students in registration, obtaining learning materials, applying for credit transfer, and addressing other matters that can influence students' study process.

Student Assessment

[edit]

The assessment of student learning is based on: tutorial assignments, practical works, practicum assignments, and final examination. These components reflect students' overall learning achievement and contribute to the semester final grades of the students.

UT administers final examinations at the end of every semester or twice a year. Final examinations are conducted as supervised pencil-paper tests simultaneously throughout the country. Students who take the Bachelor (Sarjana/S1) Programs are required to take the Program's Final Assignment at the end of the program as part of the requirements. Students who take the Master Programs (S2) are required to write Master Program's Final Assignment (a thesis) and pass the final oral examination. For certain courses and cases UT also offers the opportunity for students to take the examination on-line.

Final grades are announced via various methods including through UT website, and UPBJJ-UT.

Operational Networking

[edit]

UT has 41 regional offices: 40 UPBJJ-UT and 1 PPM-LN.[6] The UPBJJ-UT themselves are located in the capitals of each Indonesia 34 provinces in addition to 5 major cities of Bogor, Purwokerto, Surakarta, Jember, and Malang, in addition to the recently (re-)established UPBJJ in Dili, Timor Leste, in 2019,[7] and the UT PPM-LN or foreign office. To support their operations, each UPBJJ-UT establishes close collaboration with various institutions, particularly with:

  • The local public and private universities for getting tutors, practicum instructors, and examination supervisors;
  • Local governments for conducting tutorials and examination, as well as for getting scholarships for students; and
  • Local radio and TV stations for relaying the tutorials and information about academic activities. The regular tutorials broadcast by the national radio stations (RRI).

At the national level, UT also has long standing collaborations with:

  • Q-Channel and TV-Edukasi for broadcasting UT's TV programs;
  • RRI for broadcasting radio tutorials;
  • BRI and BTN for receiving tuition fees and learning materials purchase from students; and
  • PT Pos Indonesia for delivering the learning materials, examination documents and other supporting materials.

Partnerships

[edit]

UT has established partnerships with other institutions, including the Ministry of National Education, Ministry of Home Affairs, Navy, Ministry of Defense and Security, Ministry of Agriculture, Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI), Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI), Garuda Indonesia, Merpati Nusantara, PT Pos Indonesia, Central Bureau for Statistics, PT Indosat, PT Tugu Pratama, National Coordinating Agency for Family Planning (BKKBN), and Al-Zaitun Islamic Boarding School, Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN), National Archives of Indonesia (ANRI), National Civil Service Agency (BKN), School of Business and Management (STEKPI), PT Jakarta Software Komunikasi and all provincial agencies, regencies and towns in Indonesia.

UT also has close relationships with various international organizations such as the South-East Asian Ministers of Education Organization (SEAMEO), United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), and SEAMEO Regional Open Learning Center(SEAMOLEC).

UT is one of the founding members of the Asian Association of Open Universities (AAOU), and the Global Mega-University Network (GMUNET). In addition UT is also an active member of the International Council for Open and Distance Education (ICDE).[8]

Academic Programmes

[edit]

UT has four faculties and one graduate program that offer more than 40 active study programmes, including doctoral programmes (S3), master programmes (S2), bachelor programmes (Sarjana/S1), diploma programmes (D3 and D4), and certificate programmes.[9]

Faculty of Teacher Training and Educational Sciences

[edit]

Bachelor (S1) programmes[10]

  • Indonesian and Literature Education
  • English Education
  • Mathematics Education
  • Physics Education
  • Chemistry Education
  • Biology Education
  • Economics Education
  • Pancasila and Civics Education
  • Primary School Teacher Education
  • Early Childhood Education Teacher
  • Educational Technology

Certificate programmes

  • Indonesian for Foreigners
  • Public Administration of District Area

Faculty of Law, Social, and Political Sciences

[edit]

Bachelor (S1) programmes

  • Public Administration
  • Business Administration
  • Government Studies
  • Communication Science
  • Sociology
  • Law
  • Library Science or Archive
  • English Language and Literature Specialized in Translation Studies

Diploma 4(D4) program

  • Public Administration

Diploma 3(D3) program

  • Taxation

Faculty of Economics

[edit]

Bachelor (S1) programmes

  • Economics Development
  • Sharia Economy
  • Management
  • Accounting
  • Tourism

Faculty of Science and Technology

[edit]

Bachelor (S1) programmes

  • Mathematics
  • Statistics
  • Biology
  • Agribusiness, majoring in agricultural extension and communication/animal husbandry/fishery
  • Food Technology and Science
  • Urban and Regional Planning
  • Information System

Graduate programmes

[edit]

Master (S2) programmes

  • Administration Science, majoring in public administration
  • Management
  • Marine Science, majoring in fishery management
  • Mathematics Education
  • English Education
  • Primary Education
  • Environment science

Doctoral (S3) programmes

  • Management
  • Public Administration

Facilities

[edit]

Data processing services

[edit]

Since its establishment in 1984, UT has provided computerized database analysis services. UT has up to date hardware and software facilities, including computer application programs that have been developed for specific needs of UT and other users of UT services.

Facilities for development, storage, and distribution of printed materials

[edit]

UT has human resource and equipment in desktop publishing that can provide services in preparing printed materials. In addition, UT staffs have extensive experience in distributing printed materials to districts in Sumatera, Java, Bali, and West Nusa Tenggara.[11]

Research and Development

[edit]

The Center for Research and Community Services of UT (LPPM-UT) has four centers:

  • Center of Institutional Research and System Development
  • Center of Science
  • Center of Community Services
  • Inter-University Center for Improving and Developing Instructional Activities (IUC-IDIA)

Research The LPPM-UT specializes research and development in the following areas:

  • Open and Distance Education
  • Evaluation of Educational
  • Educational Management
  • Policy and Institutional Studies
  • Social Development
  • Regional Economic Development
  • Environmental Impact Analysis
  • Regional Development
  • Agriculture, Fishery, and Husbandry
  • Sciences
  • Instructional Media
  • Consultancy and Research Training
  • Monitoring and Evaluation

Development of management information systems LPPM-UT provides:

  • Management Information System Design
  • Application of Computerized Management Information
  • Systems Application
  • website Design and Development
  • Information Systems Development
  • Information Systems Evaluation
  • Media Prototype Development

Community services Community services include:

  • Training for continuing education programs.
  • Development of people's empowerment programs to improve the quality of life.
  • Development of networks and partnerships to support the continuing education and social services programs.
  • Professional consultancy services in people's empowerment, human resource, education, and development of both organization and society.

Development and Improvement of Instructions The Inter-University Center for Improving and Developing of Instructional Activities (IUC-IDIA) has a mission to improve the quality of instruction at higher levels of education at open and distance higher education and conventional universities. The IUC-IDIA professional staff have experience in conducting needs analysis, developing programs, curriculum development, assessment of learning, evaluating instructional programs, developing the prototype of learning materials, developing multi-media course materials, developing computer-based tutorials, and professional training for educators, trainers, and instructor.

The IUC-IDIA services include:

  • Programs for Improving the Basic Skills of Instructional Techniques (PEKERTI)
  • Applied Approach (AA)
  • Development of Distance Learning Systems
  • Curriculum Development
  • Learning Materials Development
  • Tutor's Training
  • Instructional Media Development
  • Development of Computer-Assisted Tutorial
  • Achievement Evaluation
  • Classroom Action Research

The IUC-IDIA also provides consulting services for institution capacity building in education and training, particularly in the area of instructional activities and academic programs.

The IUC-IDIA has strategic alliances with other units within UT itself, with over 51 state-owned universities, and with education and training centers in 25 Departments, Colleges belonged to certain governmental departments, as well as education and training centers for specific fields (e.g. Banking, department stores, supermarkets, etc.)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "SRV4 PDDIKTI : Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi". Archived from the original on 2021-04-13. Retrieved 2020-12-28.
  2. ^ "UT Dalam Angka".
  3. ^ Zulfikar, Fahri. "22 Universitas Paling Ramah Disabilitas Versi Unesa-Dimetric, Kampus UK-Indonesia". detikedu (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2022-12-31.
  4. ^ "Ini Sejarah Berdirinya Universitas Terbuka, Kampus dengan Mahasiswa Terbanyak". SINDOnews Edukasi (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-11-01.
  5. ^ Quality Assurance Archived 2012-05-12 at the Wayback Machine, in Indonesia language.
  6. ^ "Distance Learning Program Unit". Retrieved 2020-12-29.
  7. ^ "Universitas Terbuka Kini Ada di Timor Leste". 15 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Members of ICDE in ASIA". Archived from the original on 2012-03-12. Retrieved 2012-05-03.
  9. ^ "UT Dalam Angka".
  10. ^ http://fkip.ut.ac.id
  11. ^ Farihati, Sitta Alief (February 2009). Model Distribusi Bahan Ajar Universitas Terbuka dan Implementasinya (masters thesis). Institut Pertanian Bogor.
[edit]
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