Jasmine (Aladdin): Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Fictional character from the 1992 Disney film Aladdin}} |
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{{Redirect|Princess Jasmine|the professional wrestler known as Princess Jasmine|Cynthia Peretti}} |
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Jasmine (''Aladdin'')}} |
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{{good article}} |
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{{Infobox character |
{{Infobox character |
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| name = Jasmine |
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| series = [[Aladdin (franchise)|Aladdin]] |
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| name = Princess Jasmine |
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| image |
| image = Jasmine (Aladdin).png |
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| image_size = 160px |
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| caption = Jasmine as she appears in ''[[Aladdin (1992 Disney film)|Aladdin]]'' (1992). |
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| first = ''[[Aladdin (1992 Disney film)|Aladdin]]'' (1992) |
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| creator = [[Ron Clements]] <br/> [[John Musker]] |
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| last = |
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| creator = {{Plainlist| |
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* [[Ron Clements]] |
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* [[John Musker]] |
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* [[Ted Elliott (screenwriter)|Ted Elliott]] |
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* [[Terry Rossio]]}} |
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| based_on = {{based on|[[Badroulbadour]]|[[Antoine Galland]]}} |
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| lbl1 = Voiced by |
| lbl1 = Voiced by |
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| data1 = {{Plainlist| |
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| data1 = [[Linda Larkin]] (speaking) <br/> [[Lea Salonga]] (singing in ''Aladdin'' and ''Disney Princess Enchanted Tales: Follow Your Dreams'', studio) <br/> [[Liz Callaway]] (singing in ''The Return of Jafar'' and ''Aladdin and the King of Thieves'') |
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* [[Linda Larkin]] {{small|(speaking)}} |
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| alias = |
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* [[Lea Salonga]] {{small|(singing)}} |
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| noinfo = yes |
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* [[Liz Callaway]] ({{small|singing voice in ''[[The Return of Jafar]]'', ''[[Aladdin and the King of Thieves]]''}})}} |
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| lbl2 = Portrayed by |
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| data2 = {{Plainlist| |
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* [[Courtney Reed]] ([[Aladdin (2011 musical)|2011 musical]]) |
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* [[Arielle Jacobs]] ([[Aladdin (2011 musical)|2016 Australian musical]]) |
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* [[Avneet Kaur]]/[[Ashi Singh]] ([[Aladdin - Naam Toh Suna Hoga|2018 TV Series]]) |
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* [[Naomi Scott]] ([[Aladdin (2019 film)|2019 film]]) |
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* Shazia Pascal (''[[Descendants: The Rise of Red]]'') |
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* Aiza Azaar (''Descendants: The Rise of Red'') {{small|(young)}}}} |
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| title = Princess of Agrabah |
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| affiliation = [[Disney Princesses]] |
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| family = {{Plainlist| |
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* [[List of Disney's Aladdin characters#The Sultan|The Sultan]] (father) |
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* The Sultana (mother)}} |
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| spouse = [[Aladdin (Disney character)|Aladdin]] |
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| relatives = {{Plainlist| |
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* [[List of Disney's Aladdin characters#Cassim|Cassim]] (father-in-law) |
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* [[List of Disney's Aladdin characters#Sharma|Sharma]] (cousin)}} |
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| nationality = [[Agrabah]] |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Jasmine'''<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ljMmuV2VUXwC&q=aladdin+princess+jasmine+icon|title=The Disney Middle Ages: A Fairy-Tale and Fantasy Past|last1=Pugh|first1=Tison|last2=Aronstein|first2=Susan|date=2012|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|pages=92|isbn=9780230340077|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=March 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=":47">{{Cite web|url=http://movies.about.com/od/animatedmovies/tp/disney-princess-biographies.htm|title=Character Biographies for Disney Princesses|last=Nusair|first=David|website=About.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322193316/http://movies.about.com/od/animatedmovies/tp/disney-princess-biographies.htm|archive-date=March 22, 2016|access-date=August 30, 2016}}</ref> is a fictional character who appears in [[Walt Disney Pictures]]' animated film ''[[Aladdin (1992 Disney film)|Aladdin]]'' (1992). Voiced by [[Linda Larkin]]{{Snd}} with a singing voice provided by [[Lea Salonga]]{{Snd}} Jasmine is the spirited daughter of [[List of Disney's Aladdin characters#The Sultan|the Sultan]], who has grown weary of her life of palace confinement. Despite an age-old law stipulating that the princess must marry a prince in time for her upcoming birthday, Jasmine is instead determined to marry someone she loves for who he is as opposed to what he owns. Created by screenwriters and directors [[Ron Clements]] and [[John Musker]] with co-screenwriters [[Ted Elliott (screenwriter)|Ted Elliott]] and [[Terry Rossio]], Jasmine is based on [[Badroulbadour]], a princess who appears in the ''[[One Thousand and One Nights]]'' folktale "[[Aladdin|Aladdin and the Magical Lamp]]." |
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'''Princess Jasmine''' is a [[fictional character]] and one of the main characters of the [[1992]] [[Disney]] film, ''[[Aladdin (1992 Disney film)|Aladdin]]'', followed by its two [[direct-to-video]] sequels, ''[[The Return of Jafar]]'' (1994) and ''[[Aladdin and the King of Thieves]]'' (1996), as well as the animated television series ''[[Aladdin (TV series)|Aladdin]]''. She is voiced by [[Linda Larkin]], with her singing voice performed by [[Lea Salonga]] in the first movie and ''[[Disney Princess Enchanted Tales: Follow Your Dreams]]'', and [[Liz Callaway]] in ''The Return of Jafar'' and ''Aladdin and the King of Thieves''. Jasmine is the princess of the fictional city of Agrabah. She is also an official [[Disney Princess]] with an [[Arab]]ic appearance and is the only deuteragonist among the Disney Princesses. |
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Originally conceived as a spoiled and [[Materialism|materialistic]] princess, the writers eventually rewrote Jasmine into a stronger and more prominent heroine following the elimination of Aladdin's mother from the script, while borrowing story elements from the [[romantic comedy]] ''[[Roman Holiday]]'' (1953). Several months after securing the role, Larkin was nearly fired from the project because Disney executive [[Jeffrey Katzenberg]] felt that her voice was not suitable for a princess, but Clements and Musker managed to convince him otherwise. Discovered by casting director Albert Tavares, Lea Salonga was cast as Jasmine's [[Playback singer|singing voice]] based on her performance in the musical ''[[Miss Saigon]]''; this unprecedented casting decision made Jasmine the first Disney Princess to have her speaking and singing voices provided by two different actresses. Animated by [[Mark Henn]], Jasmine's design is an eclectic combination of unique sources, including an anonymous theme park guest, Henn's own sister, and actress [[Jennifer Connelly]]. |
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==Characterisation== |
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===Personality=== |
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When she is first introduced, Princess Jasmine is a few days short of her 18th birthday. She is the daughter of the Sultan who has issued, by law, that she must choose a husband (a prince) to marry. She is a very spirited young woman with a mind of her own and yearns for freedom just like most teenage girls. However, unlike most Disney princesses, Jasmine does not show much interest in finding a true love or a husband. She has a bottomless supply of willpower and is very clever. |
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Headstrong, self-confident and full of vigour, Princess Jasmine is not afraid of adventure. In fact, she is a very curious and very brave young princess who wants to see the world just as it is, not cooped up in any sort of palace. Though rich and powerful, she does not give herself airs and wishes to live a simple life. |
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The character has garnered mixed to positive reviews, with much of her character arc compared unfavorably to her predecessors [[Ariel (The Little Mermaid)|Ariel]] from ''[[The Little Mermaid (1989 film)|The Little Mermaid]]'' (1989) and [[Belle (Disney character)|Belle]] from ''[[Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)|Beauty and the Beast]]'' (1991), but has been praised for her personality and her chemistry with [[Aladdin (Disney character)|Aladdin]]. She is the sixth [[Disney Princess]] and the franchise's first non-European member, as well as its first<!-- NOT "South Asian". The creators orginally intended her country to be set in West Asia.--> [[Western Asia|West Asian]]<!-- "West", NOT South Asian.--> princess.<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2019/05/233405/where-does-aladdin-take-place-agrabah-real-location|title = Aladdin's Agrabah Is Based On Many Places, & That's Kind Of The Issue|date = May 24, 2019|website = Refinery29|access-date = May 1, 2020|last = Brockington|first = Ariana|quote=“We kept it Baghdad in our first treatment, and then the Gulf War happened — the first Gulf War. Roy Disney said, 'This can't be in Baghdad.' So, I took letters and did a jumbled anagram and came up with Agrabah”}}</ref> Due to this, the character is credited with introducing [[Cultural diversity|racial diversity]] to Disney's princess genre. Unlike most of Disney's princesses, Jasmine is a supporting character in her own film, taking the secondary role of the [[stock character|love interest]]. Jasmine has made subsequent appearances in ''Aladdin''<nowiki/>'s [[sequel]]s ''[[The Return of Jafar]]'' (1994) and ''[[Aladdin and the King of Thieves]]'' (1996), as well as its [[Aladdin (animated TV series)|television series]] and a [[Aladdin (2011 musical)|Broadway musical adaption of the film]]. Both Larkin and Salonga have been awarded [[Disney Legends]] for their contributions to the role. [[Naomi Scott]] played the character in the [[Aladdin (2019 film)|2019 live-action adaptation]] of the original 1992 film. |
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===Physical appearance=== |
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She is a very beautiful young woman with an hourglass figure, beautiful dark Arabian skin, wide dark [[brown eyes]], and full red lips. She also has thick and lovely black hair tied into a stylized low braid with aqua elastics and also wears a blue [[headband]] with a [[sapphire]] set in a golden [[frame]].falling in love with her prince in the alomost first viedo she takes a epix magic carpet that makes this movie and story a very fiction(fake)story. if youve read the book and seen the movie the story will seem longer and shorter at the same time. the book will not take you on a first hand experince, but the movie will. the movie has lots of phrase in it. alldian is the name of her prince |
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===Wardrobe=== |
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She wears many different outfits throughout the movie. The outfit she is most associated with is a sea-green bedlah outfit with long poofy bustle pants and a strap [[crop top]]. She also sports large gold earrings, a golden necklace, and gold slipper-like shoes. When she slips out into Agrabah, she's wearing a brown [[robe]] with a light brown [[hijab]]. For her formal announcement, she wears a long lilac [[gown]] trimmed with [[mauve]] ribbons, diamond-shaped gold earrings, and a lilac headband with an amethyst set in a silver frame. When she is forced to become Jafar's slave, she is forced to wear a red and golden bedlah outfit, with a red strapless crop top, red long bustle pants, golden slipper-like shoes, golden earrings, golden bracelets in various shapes and a golden [[crown]] afterwards. Her hair set in a huge ponytail, with a gold elastic to hold it in place. At the end of the movie, she is shown in a dark blue outfit with dark purple translucent sleeves, golden slipper like shoes and small round golden earrings. |
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==Development== |
==Development== |
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=== Conception and writing === |
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Supervising animator [[Mark Henn]] worked on early development of the character from the animation studio at Disney-MGM Studios in Florida—in full view of theme-park guests. Henn says he saw a young park visitor with a long, flowing black mane, and was inspired by her look for Princess Jasmine.<ref name=thomas>Thomas, Bob: "Chapter 9: A New Tradition", pages 133-135. ''Disney's Art of Animation: From Mickey Mouse to Hercules'', 1997</ref> Her facial features were based on Henn's sister Beth.<ref>{{cite video|title=Diamond in the Rough: The Making of Aladdin|type=Documentary|location=Aladdin Platinum Edition (Disc 2)|publisher=Buena Vista Home Video|date=2004}}</ref> |
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Jasmine is based on the princess who appears in the Middle Eastern folk tale collection ''[[One Thousand and One Nights]]'',<ref name=":18">{{Cite web|first=Leonara|last=Epstein|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/leonoraepstein/things-you-never-knew-about-disney-princesses|title=57 Things You Never Knew About Disney Princesses|date=June 9, 2014|website=[[BuzzFeed]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160520132429/https://www.buzzfeed.com/leonoraepstein/things-you-never-knew-about-disney-princesses|archive-date=May 20, 2016|access-date=July 20, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> specifically the story "[[Aladdin|Aladdin and the Magical Lamp]]."<ref name=":29">{{Cite book|first=Sharon|last=Hayes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IxyvAwAAQBAJ&q=Badroulbadour+jasmine&pg=PT50|title=Sex, Love and Abuse: Discourses on Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault|publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]]|location=Berlin, Germany|year=2014|isbn=9781137008817|via=Google Books}}</ref> Lyricist [[Howard Ashman]] and composer [[Alan Menken]] had first begun to develop ''Aladdin'' while they were still writing songs for ''[[The Little Mermaid (1989 film)|The Little Mermaid]]'' (1989), but further development was abandoned in favor of working on ''[[Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)|Beauty and the Beast]]'' (1991) instead.<ref name=":0">{{Cite magazine|first=Jeff|last=Labrecque|url=https://www.ew.com/article/2015/10/13/aladdin-roundtable|title=Everything you ever wanted to know about Aladdin|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|publisher=[[Meredith Corporation]]|location=New York City|date=October 13, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708184234/http://www.ew.com/article/2015/10/13/aladdin-roundtable|archive-date=July 8, 2016|access-date=July 7, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> However, ''Aladdin'' was finally resurrected as ''Beauty and the Beast'' neared completion.<ref name=":0" /> While the princess in the original tale is named [[Badroulbadour]], the studio decided to rename the character the more familiar "Jasmine" after actress [[Jasmine Guy]].<ref name=":25">{{Cite web|url=http://www.fanpop.com/clubs/disney-princess/articles/28129/title/creating-jasmine-stuff-dont-tell|title=Creating Jasmine (stuff they don't tell you)|last=Gillespie|first=Sarah Ashman|date=2015|website=Fanpop|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160612025931/http://www.fanpop.com/clubs/disney-princess/articles/28129/title/creating-jasmine-stuff-dont-tell|archive-date=June 12, 2016|access-date=July 27, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Additionally, the name was also among the decade's most popular at the time.<ref name=":25" /> In Ashman's original [[Film treatment|treatment]] of the film, Aladdin had two potential love interests: both Jasmine and a "[[Judy Garland]]-y [[tomboy]]," whose romantic feelings for Aladdin were not reciprocated by the hero.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=http://howardashman.com/blog/john-musker-question-countdown-number-9/|title=John Musker Question Countdown{{Snd}} Number 9|last=Gillespie|first=Sarah Ashman|website=Howard Ashman{{Snd}} Part of His World|date=21 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406212441/http://howardashman.com/blog/john-musker-question-countdown-number-9/|archive-date=April 6, 2016|access-date=July 8, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Screenwriter [[Linda Woolverton]] eventually drafted a screenplay based on the film ''[[The Thief of Bagdad (1940 film)|The Thief of Baghdad]]'' (1940), a revision that included a [[handmaiden]] for Jasmine (an idea resurfaced in the [[Aladdin (2019 film)|2019 live-action film]]), who was ultimately replaced by a pet [[tiger]].<ref name=":4" /> |
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<div style="float:right">[[File:Audrey Hepburn in Roman Holiday (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|Actress [[Audrey Hepburn]]'s role as Princess Ann, a bored princess, in the film ''[[Roman Holiday]]'' (1953) provided inspiration for Jasmine's story line.|alt=A snapshot of actress Audrey Hepburn in her role as Princess Ann in the film Roman Holiday.]]</div> |
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Linda Larkin went to accompany a friend who was auditioning for Jasmine, and decided to also test for the role after reading the script, being very inspired by the line "It's all so magical".<ref name=making>{{cite book|title=Disney’s Aladdin The Making Of An Animated Film|last=Culhane|first=John|date=1993-08-15|publisher=Disney Editions|ISBN=156282757X}}</ref> She was chosen for the role nine months later, and had to adjust her pitch to fit what the filmmakers wanted for Jasmine - her voice was considered "too high".<ref name=popup>"Pop Up Fun Facts", ''Aladdin'' Platinum Edition Disc 1</ref> |
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Directors and writers [[Ron Clements]] and [[John Musker]] eventually disregarded Woolverton's script in favor of developing something more similar to Ashman's version, albeit making several changes to his treatment, among them approaching the character of Jasmine "a little differently,"<ref name=":0" /> while maintaining Woolverton's vision of "a princess that Aladdin could woo."<ref name=":4" /> Following the elimination of Aladdin's mother from the script, Jasmine and Aladdin's relationship was expanded upon to the point of which it became a focal point of the film,<ref name=":0" /> ultimately allowing more screen time for the princess.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2241910/aladdin-mind-blowing-facts/|title=11 Secrets from the Making of 'Aladdin' that Will Blow Your Mind|last=Bell|first=Crystal|date=August 16, 2015|website=MTV|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809012657/http://www.mtv.com/news/2241910/aladdin-mind-blowing-facts/|archive-date=August 9, 2016|access-date=July 9, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> Thus, Jasmine was developed into a more prominent character.<ref name=":12" /> Unlike Disney's previous adaptations of fairy tales, the princess is not the film's main character, and therefore the story does not revolve around her.<ref name=":25" /> Despite the presence of a prominent princess character, the directors decided to treat ''Aladdin'' more-so like "an Arabian adventure" as opposed to a traditional Disney fairy tale or princess film in the vein of ''[[Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)|Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs]]'' (1937) or ''Beauty and the Beast''.<ref>{{Cite web|first=Simon|last=Brew|url=https://www.denofgeek.com/us/movies/15313/interview-disney-legends-ron-clements-and-john-musker|title=Interview: Disney legends Ron Clements and John Musker|website=[[Den of Geek]]|publisher=Dennis Media|location=New York City|date=January 28, 2010|access-date=July 7, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815174431/http://www.denofgeek.com/us/movies/15313/interview-disney-legends-ron-clements-and-john-musker|archive-date=August 15, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> The decision to make ''Aladdin'' a [[high comedy]] ultimately eliminated the need to explore some of Jasmine's deeper storylines.<ref name=":20">{{Cite web|first=Mari|last=Ness|url=http://www.tor.com/2016/01/28/i-could-show-you-the-world-but-i-wont-disneys-aladdin/#comments|title=I Could Show You the World, But I Won't: Disney's Aladdin|date=January 28, 2016|website=Tor.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160709150548/http://www.tor.com/2016/01/28/i-could-show-you-the-world-but-i-wont-disneys-aladdin/#comments|archive-date=July 9, 2016|access-date=July 26, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Although several details of the original folk tale were altered for the film adaptation, Jasmine's main storyline{{Snd}} being pressured into marriage{{Snd}} remained mostly untouched.<ref name=":25" /> However, while Badroulbadour initially resents Aladdin, Jasmine on the other hand is almost immediately charmed by him.<ref name=":29" /> Screenwriters [[Ted Elliott (screenwriter)|Ted Elliott]] and [[Terry Rossio]] rewrote Jasmine into a "stronger" character who actively longs for freedom from her "regal confinement."<ref name=":11">{{Cite magazine|first=Richard|last=Corliss|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,158290,00.html|title=Aladdin's Magic|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|publisher=[[Meredith Corporation]]|location=New York City|date=June 24, 2001|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025203702/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,158290,00.html|archive-date=October 25, 2016|access-date=July 8, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> According to Dave Smith of the Disney Archives, the "liberated" Jasmine primarily "seeks to escape her present lifestyle."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://disney.go.com/vault/archives/movies/aladdin/aladdin.html|title=Aladdin|last=Smith|first=Dave|website=Disney Archives|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100219190126/http://disney.go.com/vault/archives/movies/aladdin/aladdin.html|archive-date=February 19, 2010|access-date=September 15, 2016}}</ref> The idea of a disguised Jasmine stowing away from her palace in the [[midnight|middle of the night]] was inspired by the [[romantic comedy]] film ''[[Roman Holiday]]'' (1953), in which Princess Ann, portrayed by actress [[Audrey Hepburn]],<ref>{{Cite magazine|first=Isabella|last=Biedenharn|url=https://ew.com/movies/disney-heroines-evolution/#jasmine-aladdin-1992|title=Disney Heroines Through the Years|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|publisher=[[Meredith Corporation]]|location=New York City|date=March 9, 2017|access-date=July 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704063614/http://ew.com/movies/disney-heroines-evolution/#jasmine-aladdin-1992|archive-date=July 4, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> similarly escapes the royal [[Diplomatic mission|embassy]] in disguise in order to spend one day exploring Rome on her own.<ref name=":25" /> |
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=== Voice === |
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The casting of American actor and comedian [[Robin Williams]] as the [[Genie (Disney)|Genie]] inspired the studio to recruit similarly talented voice actors capable of matching his pace.<ref name=":1" /> The filmmakers had originally envisioned Jasmine's voice as similar to that of actress [[Lauren Bacall]].<ref name=":3" /> Jasmine's speaking voice is provided by American actress [[Linda Larkin]].<ref name=":30">{{Cite web|url=https://d23.com/walt-disney-legend/linda-larkin/|title=Disney Legends{{Snd}} Linda Larkin|website=D23.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160705025054/https://d23.com/walt-disney-legend/linda-larkin/|archive-date=July 5, 2016|url-status = dead|access-date=August 10, 2016|url-access=registration }}</ref> The role was only one of several auditions Larkin had scheduled during the same week in which she auditioned for ''Aladdin'', and she originally underestimated the scope of the project, joking, "I thought it was going to be something like ''[[DuckTales (1987 TV series)|DuckTales]]'' ([[sic]])."<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://www.mediamikes.com/2010/10/interview-with-linda-larkin/|title=Interview with Linda Larkin|last=Gencarelli|first=Mike|date=October 18, 2010|website=Media Mikes|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160519194947/http://www.mediamikes.com/2010/10/interview-with-linda-larkin/|archive-date=May 19, 2016|access-date=July 8, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Initially presented with only a few pages of the screenplay,<ref name=":3" /> Larkin found that she was particularly drawn to Jasmine's "spirit of [[activism]]," in addition to the ways in which character was both similar to and different from previous Disney heroines.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://my.xfinity.com/blogs/movies/2015/10/21/%E2%80%9Caladdin%E2%80%9D-star-linda-larkin-praises-jasmines-spirit-of-activism/|title='Aladdin' Star Linda Larkin Praises Jasmine's 'Spirit of Activism'|last=Onda|first=David|date=October 21, 2015|website=Xfinity|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817052331/http://my.xfinity.com/blogs/movies/2015/10/21/%E2%80%9Caladdin%E2%80%9D-star-linda-larkin-praises-jasmines-spirit-of-activism/|archive-date=August 17, 2016|access-date=July 8, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Princesses [[Snow White (Disney character)|Snow White]], [[Cinderella (Disney character)|Cinderella]], and [[Aurora (Sleeping Beauty)|Aurora]] had been childhood favorites of the actress.<ref name=":30" /><ref name=":54">{{Cite web|url=http://www.glamour.com/story/aladdin-secrets-disney|title=Why Aladdin Is a "Stealth Feminist Movie" and More Secrets From the Original Cast|last=Friedman|first=Kate|date=October 13, 2015|website=Glamour|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103234929/http://www.glamour.com/story/aladdin-secrets-disney|archive-date=November 3, 2016|access-date=November 2, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Larkin's first audition was held in a Burbank, California recording studio, in which she performed solely for the film's casting director.<ref name=":2" /> The side used for Larkin's first audition was the scene in which Jasmine meets Aladdin in the marketplace{{Snd}} their first encounter.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=http://www.glamour.com/story/25-secrets-about-the-making-of|title=25 Secrets About the Making of Disney's Aladdin, and the Brand-New Footage of Robin Williams|last=Radloff|first=Jessica|date=August 16, 2015|website=Glamour|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160724085947/http://www.glamour.com/story/25-secrets-about-the-making-of|archive-date=July 24, 2016|access-date=July 11, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Jasmine's line 'It's all so magical' helped convince Larkin that she was "meant" to voice the character.<ref name=":30" /> Although Larkin's voice was significantly different from what the filmmakers had originally envisioned for the character, her interpretation gradually changed their minds.<ref name=":3" /> |
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[[File:Linda Larkin Photo Op GalaxyCon Raleigh 2022 (cropped).jpg|alt=Image of actress Linda Larkin, speaking voice of Princess Jasmine, addressing an unseen audience at a convention.|left|thumb|Actress [[Linda Larkin]] provides Jasmine's speaking voice; six months after being cast, Disney executive Jeffrey Katzenberg insisted that she was required to re-audition for the role.]] |
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In the form of an extensive series of callbacks, Larkin returned to the studio on several different occasions over the next few months.<ref name=":2" /> While the audience of studio executives and filmmakers continued to increase, the amount of actresses competing for the role gradually decreased accordingly as the audition process neared completion.<ref name=":2" /> Larkin's final audition lasted a total of four hours, during which she read through the entire script for the first time.<ref name=":3" /> The animators were also provided with an opportunity to animate to Larkin's voice for the first time.<ref name=":3" /> The actress was finally cast several months later, by which time she had nearly forgotten she had ever auditioned.<ref name=":2" /> Six months into recording, however,<ref name=":7">{{cite web|url=http://www.aladdincentral.org/articles/rogerandgene.html|title=Roger & Gene, Ron & John, Jeffrey & Oscar, Candy and ... er .. um|last=Hill|first=Jim|date=April 13, 2000|website=Aladdin Central|access-date=April 14, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130620130144/http://www.aladdincentral.org/articles/rogerandgene.html|archive-date=June 20, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> Larkin was forced to re-audition for the role by Disney executive [[Jeffrey Katzenberg]],<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=http://www.moviefone.com/2012/11/20/aladdin-25-you-didnt-know/|title='Aladdin': 25 Things You Didn't Know About The Disney Classic|date=November 20, 2012|website=Moviefone|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160617004217/http://www.moviefone.com/2012/11/20/aladdin-25-you-didnt-know/|archive-date=June 17, 2016|access-date=July 8, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> who felt that the actress' voice lacked the authority required to voice a princess.<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":26" /> However, Clements and Musker disagreed with him, and managed to trick Katzenberg into not firing Larkin by staging a fake recording session during which they had the actress speak lower and slower in Katzenberg's presence, only to have her return to her natural voice thereafter.<ref name=":7" /> Larkin recorded only one scene alongside her co-stars Williams and [[Scott Weinger]], the voice of Aladdin.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ohmy.disney.com/news/2015/08/16/aladdin-and-jasmine-reunited-again-plus-other-amazing-things-from-the-d23-expo-panel/|title=Aladdin and Jasmine Reunited Again, Plus Other Amazing Things from the D23 Expo Panel|last=Taylor|first=Drew|website=Oh My Disney|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510185857/https://ohmy.disney.com/news/2015/08/16/aladdin-and-jasmine-reunited-again-plus-other-amazing-things-from-the-d23-expo-panel/|archive-date=May 10, 2017|access-date=August 24, 2016}}</ref><ref name=":46">{{Cite web|url=http://www.wmur.com/entertainment/aladdin-scott-weinger-linda-larkin/35814448|title='Aladdin' still magical to classic animated film's voice stars|last=Lammers|first=Tim|date=October 13, 2015|website=WMUR-TV|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921114102/http://www.wmur.com/entertainment/aladdin-scott-weinger-linda-larkin/35814448|archive-date=September 21, 2016|url-status = dead|access-date=August 30, 2016}}</ref> Apart from some rough, unfinished storyboards and drawings, Larkin did not see much of her character until the film was finally screened at the [[Museum of Modern Art]].<ref name=":12" /> |
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Before discovering Larkin, Disney had been insisting on auditioning exclusively performers who were capable of singing as well as they could act.<ref name=":3" /> However, after Williams' recruitment, the studio relented in favor of casting "strong actors" instead.<ref name=":3" /> When Larkin first auditioned for the role, "[[A Whole New World]]," Jasmine's only surviving song, had not yet been written;<ref name=":3" /> she admitted, "there's no way I would have even auditioned ... if there had been a song from the beginning."<ref name=":2" /> After writing Jasmine's first song, the filmmakers asked Larkin if she would be interested in recording it and providing the character's singing voice.<ref name=":2" /> Larkin immediately declined,<ref name=":2" /> joking, "I do [sing] ... but not like a princess!"<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://mentalfloss.com/article/59930/15-things-you-probably-didnt-know-about-aladdin|title=15 Things You Probably Didn't Know About 'Aladdin'|last=Oneil|first=Therese|date=January 4, 2016|website=Mental Floss|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160711223120/http://mentalfloss.com/article/59930/15-things-you-probably-didnt-know-about-aladdin|archive-date=July 11, 2016|access-date=July 7, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Thus, Disney decided to recruit a singer who could mimic Larkin's speaking voice instead,<ref name=":1" /> despite the actress' fear that the studio would completely replace her with a professional singer altogether.<ref name=":2" /> |
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Jasmine's [[Playback singer|singing voice]] is provided by Filipina singer and actress [[Lea Salonga]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ocregister.com/articles/salonga-710416-disney-broadway.html|title=Lea Salonga, voice of 'Mulan' and Princess Jasmine, to perform at Segerstrom Center|last=Moe|first=Jackie|date=March 31, 2016|website=Orange County Register|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807112809/http://www.ocregister.com/articles/salonga-710416-disney-broadway.html|archive-date=August 7, 2016|access-date=July 8, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Salonga's [[Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical|Tony Award]]-winning performance in the musical ''[[Miss Saigon]]'' helped her garner the interest of casting director Albert Tavares,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://artsincolor.com/2013/07/tony-tuesday-lea-salonga/|title=Tony Tuesday: Lea Salonga|last=Collins|first=Keith|date=July 9, 2013|website=Arts in Color|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160806124832/http://artsincolor.com/2013/07/tony-tuesday-lea-salonga/|archive-date=August 6, 2016|access-date=July 8, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":42">{{Cite web|url=http://usasians-articles.tripod.com/lea-salonga-stage.html|title=Perfectionist, Professional and Patient{{Snd}} A Lea Salonga Interview|website=Tripod|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160223163350/http://usasians-articles.tripod.com/lea-salonga-stage.html|archive-date=February 23, 2016|url-status = dead|access-date=August 24, 2016}}</ref> who proceeded to leave a note for the singer on the stage door before leaving a show he had attended.<ref name=":42" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=http://www.backstage.com/interview/lea-salonga-her-own-rules/|title=Lea Salonga: Her Own Rules|last=Talley|first=Lori|date=October 24, 2001|website=Backstage|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160814112331/http://www.backstage.com/interview/lea-salonga-her-own-rules/|archive-date=August 14, 2016|access-date=July 8, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Salonga's agent then scheduled her audition, at which she performed "[[Part of Your World]]" from ''[[The Little Mermaid (1989 film)|The Little Mermaid]]''.<ref name=":6" /> Salonga finally began recording a [[Demo (music)|demo]] of "A Whole New World" a few days later.<ref name=":6" /> With the casting of Salonga, Larkin became one of Disney's first voice actors to not provide the singing voice of the character she voices,<ref name=":1" /> and thus Jasmine marked the first time Disney decided to separate a Princess's speaking and singing voices.<ref name=":3" /> Describing Salonga as "an incredible singer," Larkin herself was pleasantly surprised by how much Salonga's voice resembled her own when she first heard "A Whole New World," joking, "the filmmakers almost had me convinced that I sang it."<ref name=":46" /> |
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=== Personality and design === |
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The character's [[blurb]] on the official [[Disney.com|Disney website]] reads, "Jasmine is an independent, fiery beauty capable of taking care of herself" who "longs to experience life outside the palace."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://movies.disney.com/aladdin/characters|title=Aladdin|website=Disney.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917135538/http://movies.disney.com/aladdin/characters|archive-date=September 17, 2016|access-date=September 8, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> The writers had originally conceived Jasmine as a spoiled and materialistic princess whose interests were limited to clothing and jewelry, but eventually developed her into a stronger, more mature character.<ref name=":26">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e1RTP8thtR0C&q=disney+voice+actors+linda+larkin&pg=PA122|title=Disney Voice Actors: A Biographical Dictionary|last=Hischak|first=Thomas S.|publisher=McFarland|year=2011|isbn=9780786486946|location=United States|pages=122|via=Google Books}}</ref> Larkin described Jasmine as "a very strong, well defined character from the very beginning."<ref name=":3" /> [[Mark Henn]] served as Jasmine's supervising animator. Having originally been hired to animate Aladdin's mother, the removal of the character from the film ultimately provided Henn with the opportunity to animate Jasmine instead.<ref name=":12" /> Throughout Disney's previous animated film ''Beauty and the Beast'', the design of the heroine Belle{{Snd}} whom Henn had also helped animate{{Snd}} suffered from various inconsistencies due to the character having been animated at two completely separate studio locations.<ref name=":20" /> To avoid experiencing a similar dilemma with Jasmine, the filmmakers ultimately decided to have the princess animated entirely at one studio.<ref name=":20" /> Because Jasmine is the film's love interest as opposed to its main character, the princess was animated at the company's secondary studio in Florida, while Aladdin was animated in California.<ref name=":20" /> However, the more intimate love scenes between the two leads forced Henn to frequently communicate with Aladdin's lead animator [[Glen Keane]] through phone and fax, and the animators also sent designs and discs to each other.<ref name=making>{{cite book|title=Disney's Aladdin: The Making Of An Animated Film|last=Culhane|first=John|date=August 15, 1993|pages=38–47|publisher=Disney Editions|isbn=978-1-56282-757-1|chapter=The Sound of Determination: Jasmine}}</ref> Out of his desire to introduce Indian architecture into the film, art director Bill Perkins based Jasmine's design on the famous [[mausoleum]], the [[Taj Mahal]], which itself incorporates and expands on Indian design, particularly the curves demonstrated in the character's hair, clothes and jewelry.<ref name=":25" /> |
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[[File:Jennifer Connelly 2010 TIFF.jpg|alt=Close-up of actress Jennifer Connelly's face; her own facial features provided inspiration for those of Jasmine.|left|thumb|Actress [[Jennifer Connelly]] inspired Jasmine's appearance.]] |
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Having just recently animated two previous Disney heroines{{Snd}} Ariel from ''The Little Mermaid'' and Belle from ''Beauty and the Beast'', respectively –<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://moviepilot.com/posts/3477642|title=Embark on a Magic Carpet Ride to a Whole New World of 'Aladdin' Making-Of Secrets|last=Fedko-Blake|first=Varia|date=August 17, 2015|website=Moviepilot|access-date=July 10, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809115519/http://moviepilot.com/posts/3477642|archive-date=August 9, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Henn initially suffered from a severe case of "[[Writer's block|artist's block]]" while attempting to design his third heroine, Jasmine.<ref name=":8" /> While working on the character at [[Disney's Hollywood Studios|Disney-MGM Studios]] in Florida, Henn noticed a young female amusement park guest with long [[black hair]], and ultimately decided to use her as his initial inspiration for Jasmine; the guest's identity remains anonymous to date.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web|url=https://screencrush.com/things-you-didnt-know-about-disneys-aladdin/|title=10 Things You Didn't Know About Disney's 'Aladdin'|last=Franks-Allen|first=Sara|date=August 20, 2013|website=ScreenCrush|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160726153214/http://screencrush.com/things-you-didnt-know-about-disneys-aladdin/|archive-date=July 26, 2016|access-date=July 11, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Earliest sketches of Jasmine were based on various exotic-looking supermodels in addition to her [[namesake]] Jasmine Guy, but the actress' facial features were ultimately considered to be too "severe" for an animated character.<ref name=":25" /> In search of "something fresh to help with the physical look of her," Henn was eventually inspired by a high school graduation photograph of his younger sister Beth Allen,<ref name=":9">{{Cite book|first=Rebecca|last=Hains|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xVY8BAAAQBAJ&q=jasmine+mark+henn&pg=PT193|title=The Princess Problem: Guiding Our Girls through the Princess-Obsessed Years|publisher=Sourcebooks, Inc|location=Naperville, Illinois |year=2014|isbn=9781402294044|via=Google Books}}</ref> who wore her hair in a style similar to what would ultimately become Jasmine's.<ref name=":8" /> Henn credits his sister with helping him overcome his artist's block,<ref>{{Cite web|first=Kevin|last=Ott|url=http://rockingodshouse.com/disney-animator-mark-henn-jasmine-belle-many-other-disney-characters-talks-snow-white-blu-ray-release/|title=Disney Animator Mark Henn (Jasmine, Belle & Many Other Disney Characters) Talks 'Snow White' Blu-ray™ Release|date=February 3, 2016|website=Rockin' God's House|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911081836/http://rockingodshouse.com/disney-animator-mark-henn-jasmine-belle-many-other-disney-characters-talks-snow-white-blu-ray-release/|archive-date=September 11, 2016|access-date=August 10, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> and the directors ultimately approved of Henn's [[Concept art|concept design]].<ref name=":25" /> The character's facial features were further inspired by actress [[Jennifer Connelly]], specifically her eyebrows.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/real-life-inspirations-behind-favorite-134044149/photo-p-addition-being-inspired-sister-photo-164410260.html|title=The Real-Life Inspirations Behind Your Favorite Animated Characters' Looks|work=People|date=October 4, 2017|access-date=August 10, 2020|archive-date=June 12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190612110437/https://www.yahoo.com/news/real-life-inspirations-behind-favorite-134044149/photo-p-addition-being-inspired-sister-photo-164410260.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Additionally, some of Larkin's own mannerisms and physical traits were incorporated into the character.<ref name=":8" /> Henn credits one particular dinner conversation he had shared with Larkin with proving very inspirational in terms of helping him discover Jasmine's emotional side. Model Robina Ritchie served as an on-location reference for the animation, pantomiming actions to the recording of Larkin's voiceovers so, in Henn's words, "the animator gets the feeling of what the real human movement would be."<ref name=making/> |
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The final appearance of Jasmine consequently inspired the studio to redesign Aladdin; accordingly, Katzenberg felt that the main character, who was originally depicted as a younger, "scrawny" [[underdog]],<ref name=":18" /> did not resemble a suitable leading man for Jasmine,<ref name=":13" /> which they feared would result in unconvincing chemistry between the couple.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.seventeen.com/celebrity/movies-tv/a24449/disney-princess-facts/|title=15 Surprising Facts About Your Fave Disney Princesses|last=Nagi|first=Ariel|date=August 29, 2014|website=Seventeen|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151228073404/http://www.seventeen.com/celebrity/movies-tv/a24449/disney-princess-facts/|archive-date=December 28, 2015|access-date=July 27, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Thus, they ultimately decided to base Aladdin on actor [[Tom Cruise]] instead.<ref name=":13" /> Henn's favorite sequence to animate was the scene in which Jasmine discovers Aladdin's true identity and gives him "a look."<ref name=":12" /> The filmmakers decided to dress Jasmine in blue to symbolically represent water, which is "the most precious substance one can find in a desert."<ref name=":25" /> The animators sat the character next to a fountain when she is first introduced in the film to further emphasize this motif and comparison.<ref name=":25" /> With her appearance finalized, Jasmine became Disney's first [[Person of color|non-white princess]] as opposed to being of European heritage.<ref name=":9" /><ref name=":52">{{Cite web|url=https://thesnarkwhohuntsback.wordpress.com/2013/07/23/things-feminists-hate-disney-princesses-jasmine/|title=Things Feminists Hate: Disney Princesses{{Snd}} Jasmine|last=Ancret|first=Meredith|website=The Snark Who Hunts Back|access-date=November 2, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104051120/https://thesnarkwhohuntsback.wordpress.com/2013/07/23/things-feminists-hate-disney-princesses-jasmine/|archive-date=November 4, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==Themes== |
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=== Characteristics and beliefs === |
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As a character, Jasmine is both similar to and different from Disney heroines who preceded her.<ref name=":2" /> She possesses many qualities associated with traditional Disney Princesses,<ref name=":35">{{Cite web|url=http://www.rotoscopers.com/2013/10/30/princess-profiles-jasmine/|title=Princess Profiles: Jasmine|last=Wright|first=Gary|date=October 30, 2013|website=Rotoscopers|access-date=April 16, 2016|quote=Jasmine from Aladdin (1992) continued the trend of empowered Disney Princesses of the 1990s. Just like Ariel and Belle, Jasmine is confident and strong, standing up for herself and not taking no for an answer.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160421003236/http://www.rotoscopers.com/2013/10/30/princess-profiles-jasmine/|archive-date=April 21, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> grace and beauty among them.<ref name=":55" /> However, marketed by Disney as "a heroine of the 1990s,"<ref name=":15" /> Jasmine is "born-before-her-time," and thus her intelligence and ambitions tend to more-so resemble contemporary incarnations, like Belle.<ref name=":55" /> Brian Lowry of ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' likened Jasmine's strong-willed personality to that of Belle, describing her as an "[[anachronism|anachronistically]] liberated" heroine.<ref name="aladdinvariety">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/review/VE1117900071/?categoryid=31&cs=1 |title=Aladdin |last=Lowry |first=Brian |date=November 3, 1992 |publisher=Variety Media, LLC |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160302071915/http://variety.com/1992/film/reviews/aladdin-2-1200431030/ |archive-date=March 2, 2016 |work=Variety |access-date=April 9, 2013 |url-status = dead}}</ref> Meanwhile, ''The Hollywood News''<nowiki/>' Rob Burch observed that the princess is very similar to Ariel, being "independent, beautiful, and desperate for the chance to live her own life," while at the same time concealing kindness beneath "a shield of anger."<ref name=":45">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thehollywoodnews.com/2013/08/14/disney-53-aladdin/|title=Disney 53: Aladdin|last=Burch|first=Rob|date=August 14, 2013|website=The Hollywood News|publisher=The Hollywood News/Heathside Media|access-date=August 26, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921071119/http://www.thehollywoodnews.com/2013/08/14/disney-53-aladdin/|archive-date=September 21, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Belonging to "a series of spunky heroines" inspired by both contemporary feminism and the [[girl power]] movement,<ref name=":22" /><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4T3_j_9MSSAC&q=jasmine+aladdin+feminist&pg=PA251|title=Re-Placing America: Conversations and Contestations : Selected Essays|last1=Hsu|first1=Ruth|last2=Franklin|first2=Cynthia G|last3=Kosanke|first3=Suzanne|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|year=2000|isbn=9780824823641|location=United States|pages=251|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref name=":32">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4T3_j_9MSSAC&q=jasmine+aladdin+feminism&pg=PA251|title=Re-Placing America: Conversations and Contestations : Selected Essays|last1=Hsu|first1=Ruth|last2=Franklin|first2=Cynthia G|last3=Kosanke|first3=Suzanne|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|year=2000|isbn=9780824823641|location=United States|pages=251|via=Google Books}}</ref> Jasmine was recognized by ''Hearing a Film, Seeing a Sermon: Preaching and Popular Movies'' author Timothy B. Cargal as a member of Disney's "continued efforts to reshape their heroines for a more feminist age,"<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5tbxAqNXtdoC&q=jasmine+aladdin+feminist&pg=PA44|title=Hearing a Film, Seeing a Sermon: Preaching and Popular Movies|last=Cargal|first=Timothy B|publisher=Westminster John Knox Press|year=2007|isbn=9780664236335|location=United States|pages=44}}</ref> in addition to providing young girls with [[Strong female character|strong female]] [[role model]]s with whom they can identify.<ref name=":32" /> At only 15 years of age,<ref name=":49">{{Cite web|url=http://disney.go.com/vault/archives/characters/jasmine/jasmine.html|title=Jasmine|last=Smith|first=Dave|website=Disney Archives|publisher=Disney|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331181430/http://disney.go.com/vault/archives/characters/jasmine/jasmine.html|archive-date=March 31, 2010|access-date=September 15, 2016|quote=Jasmine, daughter of the Sultan, is only a few days short of her 16th birthday}}</ref> Jasmine is already more resourceful than her two immediate predecessors,<ref name=":22">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9PRoPX3DIwgC&q=jasmine+aladdin+feminist&pg=PA484|title=Girl Culture: An Encyclopedia [2 Volumes]: An Encyclopedia|last1=Mitchell|first1=Claudia|last2=Reid-Walsh|first2=Jacqueline|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2007|isbn=9780313084447|location=United States|pages=484|via=Google Books}}</ref> while sharing their same preference for assertiveness and [[Women's empowerment|empowerment]] over passiveness, traits echoed by several other Disney Princesses introduced throughout the decade.<ref name=":35" /><ref name=":31" /> At the same time, Jasmine is depicted as being feistier than Belle and less naïve than Ariel.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vtRZAAAAMAAJ&q=jasmine+aladdin+feminism|title=The Emperor's Old Groove: Decolonizing Disney's Magic Kingdom|last=Ayres|first=Brenda|publisher=P. Lang|year=2003|isbn=9780820463636|location=United States|pages=67|via=Google Books}}</ref> |
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Distinctively, Jasmine is not ''Aladdin''<nowiki/>'s protagonist, a role held instead by [[title character]] Aladdin, while Jasmine herself occupies a [[Supporting character|secondary role]] as the film's [[Stock character|love interest]],<ref name=":35" /><ref name="reelviewsjasmine" /> consequently lacking significant [[Character arc|character development]].<ref name=":36">{{Cite web|url=http://feministfiction.com/2014/08/01/aladdin/|title=Aladdin|date=August 1, 2014|website=Feminist Fiction|access-date=August 17, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817180929/http://feministfiction.com/2014/08/01/aladdin/|archive-date=August 17, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> However, sometimes both characters are collectively referred to as protagonists,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.polygon.com/2014/8/7/5978363/disney-infinity-aladdin-jasmine|title=Disney Infinity goes to the Middle East with Jasmine and Aladdin figures|last=Gera|first=Emily|date=August 7, 2014|website=Polygon|publisher=[[Vox Media, Inc]]|access-date=December 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220053936/http://www.polygon.com/2014/8/7/5978363/disney-infinity-aladdin-jasmine|archive-date=December 20, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> while Jasmine is sometimes identified as the film's "female protagonist."<ref name=":68">{{Cite web|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/sep/7/disneys-princess-jasmine-wont-be-showing-as-much-s/|title=Disney's Princess Jasmine gets a modest makeover|last=Shepherd|first=Ken|date=September 7, 2016|website=The Washington Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510133417/http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/sep/7/disneys-princess-jasmine-wont-be-showing-as-much-s/|archive-date=May 10, 2017|access-date=December 5, 2016}}</ref> The First Novels Club observed that Jasmine essentially "ends up the same person as when she started."<ref name=":21">{{Cite web|url=http://www.firstnovelsclub.com/2010/03/princess-jasmine-ya-character-study.html|title=Princess Jasmine: A YA Character Study|last1=Gambale|first1=Donna|last2=Mallis|first2=Frankie Diane|date=March 3, 2010|website=First Novels Club|access-date=July 26, 2016|last3=Kankowski DeSabato|first3=Sara|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820205133/http://www.firstnovelsclub.com/2010/03/princess-jasmine-ya-character-study.html|archive-date=August 20, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Little is known about Jasmine's interests, hobbies, and goals.<ref name=":36" /> ''The Art of the Princess and the Frog'' author Jeff Kurrti wrote that although "Jasmine is less prominent as a heroine ... she made decisions and was a little more strong-willed."<ref name="Kurtti">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HmgzDAAAQBAJ&q=jasmine%20mark%20henn&pg=PA26 |title=The Art of the Princess and the Frog|last=Kurtti|first=Jeff|publisher=Chronicle Books|year=2016|isbn=9781452147581 |page=26 |via=Google Books}}</ref> Samantha Rullo of ''[[Bustle (magazine)|Bustle]]'' agreed that, despite her secondary role, Jasmine remains "determined to live her life the way she wants to, rather than letting others make her decisions for her," and thus ranks among Disney's most rebellious princesses.<ref name=":27" /> Jasmine's personality continues to rank among Disney's "strongest" heroines because she is not concerned about wealth or [[social class]],<ref name=":27" /> despite her opulent upbringing.<ref name=":47" /> Similarly, Jasmine is not interested in marrying someone who is capable of only offering her everything she already owns, opting for excitement and companionship instead.<ref name=":55">{{Cite web|url=http://fannypack.co.uk/2016/08/wicked-wiles-how-feminist-is-disneys-aladdin/ |title=Wicked Wiles: How Feminist Is Disney's 'Aladdin'? |date=August 24, 2016 |website=Fanny Pack |access-date=November 2, 2016 |url-status = dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104000036/http://fannypack.co.uk/2016/08/wicked-wiles-how-feminist-is-disneys-aladdin/ |archive-date=November 4, 2016 }}</ref> |
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Alongside ''Aladdin''<nowiki/>'s other main characters, Jasmine embodies the film's central theme of longing for freedom from some form of confinement or oppression.<ref name=":11" /><ref name=":35" /> Both the film and its characters are influenced by Jasmine's "power of choice."<ref name=":53" /> The character's desire for both freedom and a sense of [[Agency (philosophy)|agency]] is constantly threatened by other characters and situations;<ref name=":53" /> the sole decision Jasmine maintains complete agency over during the entire film is who she falls in love with{{Snd}} aided by the Genie's refusal to use his magical powers to force characters to fall in love{{Snd}} although not who she marries.<ref name=":53" /> Although Jasmine yearns to explore her kingdom beyond the confines of her palace, she only gets as far as the marketplace before returning home.<ref name=":55" /> Jasmine explores "the idea that enclosing yourself behind walls can make you ''more'' vulnerable, not less," as evidenced by the fact that the character is unprepared and knows little about money when she ventures into the marketplace for first time.<ref name=":20" /> In the film, Jasmine releases a flock of birds from their cage, which serves as a [[metaphor]] for her own situation, being "caged from a world she has never seen and yearns to be released."<ref name=":25" /> Jasmine's bedroom is also shaped like a bird cage to represent her own confinement.<ref name=":25" /> Her story also explores themes such as [[Civil and political rights|civil rights]], racial tolerance, [[social stratification|social hierarchy]], and [[Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness|life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness]].<ref name=":25" /> |
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=== Feminism, marriage laws, and gender === |
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Jasmine demonstrates several traits, beliefs and ideologies associated with [[feminism]],<ref name=":33" /> exercising much "feminist potential," although notably less explicit than Belle's.<ref name=":17" /><ref name=":39" /> Nonetheless, the character still adheres to traditional romance-oriented aspirations commonly associated with Disney's princess characters despite "her modern, feminist attitude,"<ref name=":45" /> although her yearning for romance is much more subdued in comparison.<ref name=":53">{{Cite web|url=http://nerdology.org/2014/04/the-truth-about-feminism-and-disney-princesses/|title=The Truth About Feminism and Disney Princesses|last=Cunningham|first=Lisa Kaye|date=April 2, 2014|website=nerdology.org|access-date=November 2, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160216033238/http://nerdology.org/2014/04/the-truth-about-feminism-and-disney-princesses/|archive-date=February 16, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Steve Daly of ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' identified Jasmine as "a sexually aware, proto-feminist princess."<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.ew.com/article/1992/12/04/aladdin-gamble|title=The ''Aladdin'' gamble|last=Daly|first=Steve|date=December 4, 1992|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|publisher=Entertainment Weekly Inc|access-date=July 8, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414125329/http://www.ew.com/article/1992/12/04/aladdin-gamble|archive-date=April 14, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> ''"New" Exoticisms: Changing Patterns in the Construction of Otherness'' author Isabel Santaolalla wrote that Jasmine appears to have inherited "the legacy bequeathed by the 1960s [[Feminist movement|Women's Movement]]."<ref name=":38">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ew0q5AxMfkEC&q=jasmine+aladdin+feminism&pg=PA164|title="New" Exoticisms: Changing Patterns in the Construction of Otherness|last=Santaolalla|first=Isabel|publisher=Rodopi|year=2000|isbn=9789042012523|location=Netherlands|pages=164|via=Google Books}}</ref> Having "stepped out of the 1990s" according to ''[[The Washington Post]]''<nowiki/>'s [[Desson Howe]], Jasmine is appropriately opposed to the [[glass ceiling]]."<ref name="wpjasmine" /> Defying [[marriage law]]s and [[arranged marriage]]s are also among Jasmine's central themes.<ref name=":35" /> Larkin believes that her character is responsible for inspiring a change in her kingdom's marriage laws, explaining, "Jasmine didn't just believe in something, she fought against something that she saw was an injustice ... She actively sought change and made it happen."<ref name=":2" /> Musker agreed that the princess "rebel[s] against the social structure in choosing to marry someone of her own free will."<ref name=":10">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AKd6mZSGsVUC&q=jasmine+mark+henn&pg=PA276|title=The Arabian Nights Reader|last=Marzolph|first=Ulrich|publisher=Wayne State University Press|year=2006|isbn=9780814332597|location=United States|pages=276|via=Google Books}}</ref> According to singer [[Brad Kane]], who provides Aladdin's singing voice, "''Aladdin'' is a stealth feminist movie" because Jasmine is "willing to give up being a princess to not get stuck marrying someone."<ref name=":54" /> Jasmine's defiance eventually successfully convinces her father to change the [[constitution]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_qoaBgAAQBAJ&q=jasmine+aladdin+feminism&pg=PA28|title=Fairy Tale and Film: Old Tales with a New Spin|last=Short|first=S|publisher=Springer|year=2014|isbn=9781137020178|location=Germany|pages=28|via=Google Books}}</ref> |
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The only named, speaking<ref name=":55" /> female character in the male-dominated film, Jasmine lacks both female companions and a [[mother|motherly figure]]<ref name=":55" /><ref name=":36" /><ref name=":21" /><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/kidculturechildr0000mcdo|url-access=registration|title=Kid Culture: Children & Adults & Popular Culture|last=McDonnell|first=Kathleen|publisher=Second Story Press|year=1994|isbn=9780929005645|location=Canada|pages=[https://archive.org/details/kidculturechildr0000mcdo/page/73 73]–74}}</ref> (the male characters account for 90% of the film's dialogue).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://collider.com/disney-movies-study-women-men-little-mermaid/|title=Disney Movies Study Finds Men Speak More Than Women in 'Little Mermaid', Other Classics|last=Chitwood|first=Adam|date=January 27, 2016|website=Collider.com|publisher=Complex Media Inc|access-date=August 23, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825201640/http://collider.com/disney-movies-study-women-men-little-mermaid/|archive-date=August 25, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> The character has come to resent the [[Patriarchy|patriarchal society]] in which she lives.<ref name=":37">{{Cite web|url=http://eggvan.com/the-princess-pretense-the-characterization-of-jasmine-in-aladdin/|title=The Princess Pretense: The Characterization of Jasmine in 'Aladdin'|date=December 25, 2013|website=Egg Van|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828220921/http://eggvan.com/the-princess-pretense-the-characterization-of-jasmine-in-aladdin/|archive-date=August 28, 2016|access-date=August 17, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Movies and the Mind: Theories of the Great Psychoanalysts Applied to Film'' author William Indick observed that Jasmine represents "the rejection of the father-king's domination and control over his daughter's life," resembling "a strong and assertive heroine who rebels against her father's tyranny rather than passively accepting his will."<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8PoJBgAAQBAJ&q=roman+holiday+jasmine+aladdin&pg=PA101|title=Movies and the Mind: Theories of the Great Psychoanalysts Applied to Film|last=Indick|first=William|publisher=McFarland|year=2004|isbn=9780786419531|location=United States|pages=101|via=Google Books}}</ref> Jasmine's life is almost entirely determined by men,<ref name=":14">{{Cite news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yf0DAAAAMBAJ&q=jasmine+aladdin+feminist&pg=PA64|title=Are Disney Movies Bad For Your Kids?|last=Giroux|first=Henry A|date=June 1995|work=Orange Coast|pages=64–66|access-date=July 11, 2016|via=Google Books}}</ref> by whom she refuses to be ordered,<ref name=":33" /> constantly voicing her disapproval by rejecting arrogant suitors and yelling at men who attempt to make decisions on her behalf, while challenging traditional [[gender role]]s and male authority figures.<ref name=":36" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://popculturepug.com/2015/02/23/aladdin/|title=Aladdin|date=February 25, 2015|website=Pop Culture Pug|access-date=August 17, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826220710/https://popculturepug.com/2015/02/23/aladdin/|archive-date=August 26, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Jasmine's father, the Sultan, responds to his daughter's constant rejection of potential suitors with "I don't know where she gets it from. Her mother wasn't nearly so picky," indicating that Jasmine's mother "belonged to a generation of docile pre-feminist ... women."<ref name=":38" /> At times, Jasmine can seem judgmental; she originally has a thoroughly negative opinion of all princes until she meets a disguised Aladdin.<ref name=":50">{{Cite web|url=http://www.seventeen.com/celebrity/movies-tv/reviews/a23435/disney-princess-rankings/|title=The Definitive Ranking Of Disney Princesses, From Distressed Damsels To Most Kickass|last=Rosa|first=Jelani Addams|date=May 7, 2014|website=Seventeen|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160219155948/http://www.seventeen.com/celebrity/movies-tv/reviews/a23435/disney-princess-rankings/|archive-date=February 19, 2016|access-date=October 30, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> In Ulrich Marzolph's book ''The Arabian Nights Reader'', the author described the character as "the mouthpiece of opposition to a vaguely defined Middle Eastern backwardness and authoritarianism."<ref name=":10" /> |
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==Appearances== |
==Appearances== |
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=== Films and television series === |
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===''Aladdin''=== |
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Jasmine debuted in ''[[Aladdin (1992 Disney film)|Aladdin]]'' (1992) as the Princess of Agrabah, daughter of [[List of Disney's Aladdin characters#The Sultan|the Sultan]]. Frustrated with constantly having decisions made for her and being pressured into [[Arranged marriage|marrying a prince by law]], Jasmine disguises herself as a peasant and escapes the palace. In the nearby marketplace, Jasmine befriends street thief [[Aladdin (Disney character)|Aladdin]] after he rescues her from an angry vendor who very nearly chops her hand off. Escaping to Aladdin's hideout, the pair bonds over the realization that they both feel trapped in their own environments and long for better lives. When Aladdin is soon arrested by the palace guards, Jasmine demands his immediate release only to find her orders overruled by [[Jafar (Aladdin)|Jafar]], the Sultan's scheming [[grand vizier]]. When the princess confronts Jafar, he lies and tells her that Aladdin has already been executed, leaving Jasmine distraught and blaming herself for his death; in reality, Jafar is using Aladdin to retrieve a magical lamp containing a genie. When the [[Genie (Disney)|Genie]], who saves and befriends Aladdin, grants his wish to be transformed into a prince to better his chances of wooing Jasmine, Aladdin introduces himself to her as "Prince Ali." Although initially unimpressed, Jasmine is charmed after joining him on a [[List of Disney's Aladdin characters#Magic Carpet|magic carpet]] ride, at the end of which she discovers that the prince is, in fact, the same peasant she met in the marketplace. However, Aladdin convinces Jasmine that he truly is a prince who, much like her, only occasionally disguises himself as a commoner. When Jafar learns the truth about Aladdin, he steals the lamp and becomes the Genie's master, banishing Aladdin and forcing the Genie to make him Sultan, while enslaving both Jasmine and her father. After refusing to marry him, Jasmine kisses Jafar to distract him while Aladdin returns in time to trick Jafar into wishing himself into a genie and thus trapping himself within the lamp. Jasmine and the Sultan are finally freed, and she and Aladdin become engaged after the Sultan abolishes the law so that Jasmine can legally marry whomever she chooses. |
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{{Main|Aladdin (1992 Disney film)}} |
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Jasmine is the soon-to-be eighteen year old daughter of the wealthy [[List of Disney's Aladdin characters#Sultan|Sultan]] of Agrabah. Unwilling to marry any of the snobbish and self-centered princes her father suggests, she runs away from home, but having never been outside the palace before, she inadvertently gets into trouble when she gives an apple to a young boy without paying for it. Before the merchant can punish her by [[Amputation|amputating]] her hand, a [[street urchin]] named [[Aladdin (Disney character)|Aladdin]] quickly steps in and saves her by claiming that Jasmine is his [[Mental disorder|mentally retarded]] sister. Aladdin is arrested by guards led by [[Razoul]]. Jasmine reveals herself to them and demands that they let Aladdin go, but Razoul apologizes and explains that he is doing so on [[Jafar]]'s orders. Jasmine confronts Jafar and demands that they release Aladdin, but Jafar tells her that Aladdin has already been [[Execution|executed]]; Jasmine is left distraught and blames herself. After Aladdin's wish to become a prince is granted to him by The Genie, he visits Jasmine in the guise of 'Prince Ali Ababwa'. She initially believes him to be just another arrogant suitor, but later accepts his proposal after falling in love with him on a [[magic carpet]] ride. During this time, Jasmine sees through Aladdin's disguise, but Aladdin convinces her that he sometimes dressed up as a commoner to "escape the pressures of palace life," which she relates to. She is taken back to the palace and the two share a kiss. |
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Following the success of ''Aladdin'', Jasmine appears in the film's two [[direct-to-video]] sequels, both of which Larkin reprises her role as the character, with [[Liz Callaway]] replacing Salonga as her singing voice. The first, ''[[The Return of Jafar]]'' (1994), features Jasmine as she begins to question her trust in Aladdin after he defends Jafar's former pet parrot, [[Iago (Aladdin)|Iago]], who escapes Jafar's lamp and rescues Aladdin from bandits, hoping to make amends with the royal family. However, Iago manages to convince the princess that she still very much trusts Aladdin. Jasmine eventually befriends Iago after he helps mend her and Aladdin's relationship, frees the Genie, and ultimately risks his life to destroy Jafar once and for all, who has returned seeking vengeance. In the second, ''[[Aladdin and the King of Thieves]]'' (1996), Jasmine's long-awaited wedding to Aladdin is interrupted by [[List of Disney's Aladdin characters#Forty Thieves|the Forty Thieves]]. The Oracle, which the thieves are attempting to steal, reveals that Aladdin's father [[List of Disney's Aladdin characters#Cassim|Cassim]] is still alive and is their leader. Encouraging Aladdin to pursue his father, Jasmine agrees to postpone the wedding, but can't help but worry for him during his absence. When Aladdin finally returns to Agrabah with Cassim and introduces him, Jasmine and the Sultan take an immediate liking to him. However, Cassim is soon imprisoned by the Sultan after he attempts to steal the Oracle again. Aladdin frees Cassim and accepts punishment for his actions until Jasmine convinces her father that he was only helping his father out of love. Iago returns to inform them that Cassim has been captured by [[List of Disney's Aladdin characters#Sa'luk|Sa'luk]] and the remaining Thieves. Jasmine goes with Aladdin to rescue his father, and afterward, they return for their wedding, which Cassim attends from the shadows. They go for a ride on Carpet, waving goodbye to [[List of Disney's Aladdin characters#The Peddler|the Merchant]] from the first film and Iago and Cassim as they ride off. |
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However, upon announcing her decision to marry Aladdin, Jafar takes over Agrabah by stealing the lamp from Aladdin. Jasmine learns of Aladdin's true identity. After Jafar banishes Aladdin to the ends of the Earth, he then makes Jasmine his personal slavegirl. Jasmine distracts Jafar by pretending that she is in love with him to help Aladdin rescue her. When Jafar is about to turn around- which would mean he would spot Aladdin, she kisses Jafar, but then Jafar sees Aladdin anyway and attacks him. Aladdin ultimately outwits Jafar and has him imprisoned in a lamp of his own (as Aladdin tricks Jafar into wishing to be an all-powerful Genie). The Sultan agrees to let his daughter marry whoever she wants, and she naturally chooses Aladdin. |
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Jasmine appears in the [[Aladdin (animated TV series)|television series based on the film]], which originally aired from 1994 to 1995. In the series, Jasmine accompanies her friends in their adventures, proving herself to be a valuable member of the team. She is shown to have excellent fighting skills and has made the most daring sacrifices, as shown in episodes such as "The Secret of Dagger Rock", where she rescues Aladdin from evil sorcerer [[List of Disney's Aladdin characters#Mozenrath|Mozenrath]], and "The Ethereal", where she sacrifices herself to save a young boy, which causes the titular ethereal to call off her attack on Agrabah and revive the princess. The series also highlights Jasmine's romantic relationship with Aladdin. The two are currently engaged and they continue to let their relationship grow to the point where they are ready for marriage, while also not without their occasional issues as a couple. Their loving relationship is proven to be incredibly strong that they are willing to do whatever it takes to protect and stay with each other. This is best shown in the episode "Eye of the Beholder", where evil cat-like enchantress [[List of Disney's Aladdin characters#Mirage|Mirage]] transforms Jasmine into a snake to test her relationship with Aladdin, convincing the princess that Aladdin only loves her for her beauty. Her attempt to destroy their love backfires, however, as Aladdin decides to transform himself into a snake so that he can be with Jasmine forever, proving that he truly loves Jasmine for who she is. Jasmine also faces off romantic rivals who try to steal Aladdin away from her, such as [[List of Disney's Aladdin characters#Sadira|Sadira]] (a former street rat turned sand witch who later becomes friends with the group) and [[List of Disney's Aladdin characters#Other TV series characters|Saleen]] (an evil mermaid who serves as a sea sorceress). |
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===''The Return of Jafar''=== |
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{{Main|The Return of Jafar}} |
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In the first [[direct-to-video]] [[sequel]], ''[[The Return of Jafar]]'' (1994), Jasmine later begins to question her choice in Aladdin, wondering if he was trustworthy enough after he defends Iago, Jafar's former pet parrot who had terrorized her father, but she quickly gets over these questions with Iago's help (who convinces her she cares about Aladdin by calling her bluff). She later accepts Iago as a friend after he helps her mend things with Aladdin, frees the Genie to save Aladdin, and defeats Jafar, risking his life for Jasmine. |
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Jasmine, alongside the other Disney Princesses, appears in the film ''[[Ralph Breaks the Internet]]'', as was announced at the 2017 D23 Expo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cinemablend.com/news/1681010/wreck-it-ralph-2-is-bringing-the-original-disney-princesses-back|title=Wreck-It Ralph 2 Is Bringing The Original Disney Princesses Back|last=Holmes|first=Adam|publisher=CinemaBlend|date=July 14, 2017|access-date=July 16, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170716061218/http://www.cinemablend.com/news/1681010/wreck-it-ralph-2-is-bringing-the-original-disney-princesses-back|archive-date=July 16, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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===''Aladdin: The Animated Series''=== |
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{{Main|Aladdin (TV series)}} |
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An animated series was created for Disney Channel and Toon Disney which aired from 1994 to 1995, based on the original 1992 feature. The series picked up where ''The Return of Jafar'' left off, with Aladdin still living on the streets of Agrabah, engaged to Jasmine. |
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[[File:Naomi Scott.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Naomi Scott]] |
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At one point it played alongside "[[The Little Mermaid (TV series)|The Little Mermaid: the Animated Series]]" and was called "Princess Power Hour." |
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[[Naomi Scott]] portrays Jasmine in a [[Aladdin (2019 film)|live-action adaptation]] of the 1992 film.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/869385-disneys-live-action-aladdin-cast-revealed |title=Disney's Live-Action Aladdin Cast Revealed! |publisher=comingsoon.net |last=Perry |first=Spencer |date=15 July 2017 |access-date=16 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810194321/http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/869385-disneys-live-action-aladdin-cast-revealed |archive-date=10 August 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> The film's storyline depicts her mother to originate from Agrabah's neighboring kingdom of Sherebad, desiring to improve her people's lives as sultana despite traditions and Jafar manipulating the Sultan for his own ends. At the end of the film, Jasmine becomes Agrabah's first sultana with the power to legally marry whomever she chooses. |
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[[File:Avneet Kaur as Princess Jasmine.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Avneet Kaur as Jasmine as seen in [[Aladdin - Naam Toh Suna Hoga]] ]] |
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===''Aladdin and the King of Thieves''=== |
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[[Avneet Kaur]] portrayed Princess Jasmine in [[Aladdin - Naam Toh Suna Hoga]], an Indian fantasy TV series and a loose adaptation of the 1992 film, which aired from 21 August 2018 to 5 February 2021. In it, her name is changed to Yasmine, the Shehzadi(crown princess) of [[Baghdad]]. Having a strict mother, but have been taught good leadership by her father - the Sultan, she roams the country's streets disguised as a commoner. Soon, she meets [[Aladdin]] (a generous thief) who has a Genie named Ginu and befriends him.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-05-12|title=Avneet Kaur in SAB TV's fantasy drama Aladdin|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/siddharth-nigam-avneet-kaur-aladdin-5174285/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-12|website=The Indian Express|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180512165653/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/siddharth-nigam-avneet-kaur-aladdin-5174285/ |archive-date=12 May 2018 }}</ref> Later, they fall in love only to witness a tragic end due to [[Jafar (Aladdin)|Zafar]]'s evil plot. In the second season, they reunite to defeat him and kill the evil queen Mallika, only to get their lives sacrificed as they realise that Zafar is alive. In the third season, they are reborn, defeat Zafar with Ginu's help and finally marry. |
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{{Main|Aladdin and the King of Thieves}} |
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Following the COVID-19 pandemic, [[Ashi Singh]] replaced Kaur as Jasmine in August 2020.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ashi Singh replaces Avneet Kaur in 'Aladdin: Naam Toh Suna Hoga'|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/ashi-singh-replaces-avneet-kaur-in-aladdin-naam-toh-suna-hoga/articleshow/76718905.cms|url-status=live|access-date=2020-07-01|website=Times of India|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701052000/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/ashi-singh-replaces-avneet-kaur-in-aladdin-naam-toh-suna-hoga/articleshow/76718905.cms |archive-date=1 July 2020 |last1=Maheshwri |first1=Neha }}</ref> |
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Finally, in the third [[direct-to-video]]/DVD movie, ''[[Aladdin and the King of Thieves]]'' (1996) she and Aladdin are finally about to wed, when their wedding is interrupted by the Forty Thieves. After learning what they were after, Aladdin finds out from the Oracle his father [[Cassim (Aladdin)|Cassim]] is still alive. Jasmine convinces him to seek out his father, and that their wedding can be delayed a little bit longer. |
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=== Broadway musical === |
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While he is away, Jasmine grows worried, and Genie cheers her up by dressing her in bridal outfits. When Aladdin returns with Cassim, she and the Sultan take an immediate liking to him. However, he later tries to steal the Oracle, and is put in prison; Aladdin helps him escape, but comes back to face his punishment. Jasmine and the Genie convince the Sultan that he helped his father out of love. At that moment, Iago (who was with Cassim) returns, telling them that Cassim has been captured by [[Sa'luk]] and the remaining Thieves. |
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[[File:Jasmine-CourtneyReed.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Courtney Reed]] as Jasmine in the stage musical]] |
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Jasmine appears in the [[Aladdin (2011 musical)|Broadway musical adaptation]] of ''Aladdin'', which premiered at the [[New Amsterdam Theatre]] in March 2014.<ref name=":61">{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/alysonkrueger/2015/12/31/the-joys-and-trials-of-playing-a-real-life-princess-jasmine-on-broadway/#49765e70786d|title=The Joys And Trials Of Playing A Real Life Princess Jasmine On Broadway|last=Krueger|first=Alyson|date=December 31, 2015|website=Forbes|access-date=December 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221041612/http://www.forbes.com/sites/alysonkrueger/2015/12/31/the-joys-and-trials-of-playing-a-real-life-princess-jasmine-on-broadway/#49765e70786d|archive-date=December 21, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> The role was originated by actress [[Courtney Reed]], becoming her first time originating a Broadway character after appearing in minor roles in Broadway productions such as ''[[In the Heights]]'' and ''[[Mamma Mia! (musical)|Mamma Mia!]]''<ref name=":61" /> Reed had grown up a longtime fan of Disney films and princesses, and, being of [[multiracial people|mixed ethnicity]],<ref name=":72">{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2014/04/Aladdin-musical-jasmine-courtney-reed|title=Aladdin's Jasmine, Courtney Reed, on Why All Broadway Actors Seem to Appear on Law & Order|last=Beggs|first=Alex|date=May 5, 2014|magazine=Vanity Fair|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203040125/http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2014/04/Aladdin-musical-jasmine-courtney-reed|archive-date=February 3, 2017|access-date=December 6, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> cites Jasmine as her favorite princess because "she was my first experience seeing a Disney princess who looked like me ... So I thought, 'Wow, I can be like her',"<ref name=":62">{{Cite web|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/diva-talk-aladdins-courtney-reed-charts-her-journey-from-abu-to-jasmine-com-325631|title=Diva Talk: Aladdin's Courtney Reed Charts Her Journey from Abu to Jasmine|last=Gans|first=Andrew|date=July 25, 2014|website=Playbill|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220085121/http://www.playbill.com/article/diva-talk-aladdins-courtney-reed-charts-her-journey-from-abu-to-jasmine-com-325631|archive-date=December 20, 2016|access-date=December 4, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> while the others tend to have blond hair and blue eyes.<ref name=":72" /> Equally a fan of the film itself, the actress' childhood home included an ''Aladdin''-themed room used to store toys; Reed also portrayed Aladdin's pet monkey [[List of Disney's Aladdin characters#Abu|Abu]] in a Children's Theatre of Elgin production of the film, although she had really wanted to be cast as Jasmine.<ref name=":62" /> Despite having already been associated with the project since its early beginnings and initial readings in 2010, Reed auditioned for the role for director [[Casey Nicholaw]] in Seattle before the production finally relocated to Broadway, selected out of only a few actresses who were invited to audition.<ref name=":62" /> Unlike co-stars Adam Jacobs and [[Jonathan Freeman (actor)|Jonathan Freeman]], who portray Aladdin and Jafar, respectively, Reed was the only main cast member required to audition.<ref name=":62" /> |
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After learning she had been cast, Reed hired a [[personal trainer]] and practiced a healthier diet to prepare herself for her revealing costumes in which she exposes her midriff as the character.<ref name=":72" /> In the musical, Jasmine resembles an even stronger, more spirited character than the film version, specifically the way in which she fights against marriage laws and men who wish to control her.<ref name=":61" /> Reed believes her character changed the most during workshops as the show traveled from Seattle to Toronto, and finally Broadway, including the replacement of an original musical number with "These Palace Walls," which composer Alan Menken wrote specifically for Reed.<ref name=":62" /> Described by Reed as "a really beautiful song" that "sets up her character," "These Palace Walls" narrates Jasmine's desire to explore the world beyond the confines of the palace, despite being grateful for everything her father has already provided her with.<ref name=":62" /> Reed originally found performing "A Whole New World" particularly daunting because, as the film's most famous song, "everyone has these very specific ideas of what they think it should look like or sound like," in addition to feeling pressured to match Salonga's performance, of whom she is a fan.<ref name=":62" /> |
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Jasmine goes with Aladdin to rescue his father, and afterward they return for their wedding, which Cassim attends from the shadows. They go for a ride on Carpet, waving good-bye to the Merchant from the first film and Iago and Cassim as they ride off. The two then kiss passionately. |
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===Miscellaneous=== |
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''The Return of Jafar'' and ''Aladdin and the King of Thieves'' together serve as bookends to the [[Aladdin (TV series)]] as its [[prologue]] and [[epilogue]], respectively. |
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According to the website Behind the Voice Actors, there are currently over 19 animated iterations of Princess Jasmine from various film, television and video game appearances, with Larkin having voiced 16 of them.<ref name=":67">{{Cite web|url=http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/characters/Aladdin/Princess-Jasmine/|title=Princess Jasmine|website=Behind the Voice Actors|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221094840/http://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/characters/Aladdin/Princess-Jasmine|archive-date=December 21, 2016|access-date=December 5, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> As a member of the [[Disney Princess]] franchise, Jasmine's likeness is used in a wide variety of merchandise, including magazines, books, toys, video games, clothes, stationery and school supplies.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.shopdisney.com/characters/jasmine?splat=&captures=&redirect=true&rsize=880&rquery=jasmine|title=Jasmine|website=shopDisney|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103210542/https://www.shopdisney.com/characters/jasmine?splat=&captures=&redirect=true&rsize=880&rquery=jasmine|archive-date=January 3, 2019|access-date=January 3, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2013, Jasmine's design within Disney Princess marketing was updated, garnering mild controversy because some critics accused the character's skin color of being lightened.<ref name=":71">{{Cite web|url=https://theweek.com/articles/464290/girls-film-real-problem-disney-princess-brand|title=Girls on Film: The real problem with the Disney Princess brand|last=Bartyzel|first=Monika|date=May 17, 2013|website=The Week|access-date=December 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170207183201/http://theweek.com/articles/464290/girls-film-real-problem-disney-princess-brand|archive-date=February 7, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> The character appears in the film ''[[Disney Princess Enchanted Tales: Follow Your Dreams]]'', starring in the segment "More Than a Peacock Princess." Having grown weary of her usual princess duties, Jasmine demands more responsibility from the Sultan, who assigns her the position of Royal Assistant Educator at the Royal Academy, a job she actually finds quite difficult due to its rowdy pupils, until she learns to exercise patience and perseverance. The character is also challenged with retrieving the Sultan's horse Sahara, after he goes missing from the stables in order to save the stable boy's job. In print, Jasmine appears in the manga ''[[Kilala Princess]]'' among several other Disney Princesses,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tokyopop.com/book-catalogue/2016/4/28/kilala-princess-vol-1|title=Disney Kilala Princess, Vol. 1|website=Tokyopop|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161102201438/http://www.tokyopop.com/book-catalogue/2016/4/28/kilala-princess-vol-1|archive-date=November 2, 2016|access-date=December 5, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> although they never interact with each other.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cbl.orcein.net/thelittlemermaid/gallery/kilalaprincess.htm|title=Gallery: Kilala Princess|website=Clear Black Lines|access-date=December 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170307205803/http://cbl.orcein.net/thelittlemermaid/gallery/kilalaprincess.htm|archive-date=March 7, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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In addition to starring in her own television series based on ''Aladdin'', Jasmine has made [[cameo appearance]]s in the Disney Channel animated series ''[[Hercules (1998 TV series)|Hercules: The Animated Series]]'' and ''[[House of Mouse]]''.<ref name=":67" /> In the film ''[[Mickey's Magical Christmas: Snowed in at the House of Mouse]]'' (2001), she was voiced by actress Bobbi Page.<ref name=":67" /> In June 2013, Jasmine appeared in the [[Disney Junior]] animated series ''[[Sofia the First]]'',<ref name=":66">{{Cite web|url=http://www.streetrat.net/2013/05/14/princess-jasmine-makes-her-appearence-in-sofia-the-first|title=Princess Jasmine makes her appearance in Sofia the First|date=May 14, 2013|website=Streetrat|access-date=December 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220074217/http://www.streetrat.net/2013/05/14/princess-jasmine-makes-her-appearence-in-sofia-the-first|archive-date=December 20, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> with both Larkin and Salonga reprising the respective roles.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/disney-juniors-sofia-first-expands-520778|title=Disney Junior's 'Sofia the First' Expands to Daily Program (Exclusive)|last=Ng|first=Philiana|date=May 10, 2013|website=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=December 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222309/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/disney-juniors-sofia-first-expands-520778|archive-date=March 3, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> This occasion marked the character's first television appearance since ''House of Mouse'' more than 10 years prior.<ref name=":66" /> |
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===''Disney Princess Enchanted Tales: Follow Your Dreams''=== |
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{{Main|Disney Princess Enchanted Tales: Follow Your Dreams}} |
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In this film, Princess Jasmine is the number one main character of the ''More Than a Peacock Princess'' segment. She starts the self-introduction and tells you about something. After this, she is given a job as a teacher to the children's school and she is really shocked that the children she sees make dreadful messes. She remembers that she would not give up. Later on, she plans to get Sahara the horse back to the stables with the [[rope]] before the dark of night. |
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[[File:Fantasmic!.jpg| thumb|left|upright=0.8|Jasmine as she appears during the finale of ''[[Fantasmic!]]'' at [[Disneyland]]]] |
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==Video games== |
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[[File:D23 Expo 2015 - Jasmine (20607061292).jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.8|Cosplay of Jasmine, [[D23 (Disney)|D23 Expo]], August 2015|alt=A cosplay performer dressed in full costume as Jasmine.]] |
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===Disney's Aladdin (video game)=== |
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Jasmine appears in several [[Aladdin (franchise)#Video games|video game adaptations]] of the ''Aladdin'' film series,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vgmuseum.com/end/genesis/a/aladdin.htm |title=Ending for Aladdin (Genesis/Nomad) |publisher=Vgmuseum.com |access-date=2012-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020171626/http://www.vgmuseum.com/end/genesis/a/aladdin.htm |archive-date=2012-10-20 |url-status=live }}</ref> specifically ''[[Disney's Aladdin in Nasira's Revenge]]'' (2001),<ref name=":67" /> in which Jafar's twin sister Nasira plots to avenge her brother's death by capturing Jasmine and the Sultan.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.gamepro.com/sony/psx/games/reviews/12604.shtml|title=Alladin: Nasira's Revenge|date=March 23, 2001|magazine=GamePro|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050312210824/http://www.gamepro.com/sony/psx/games/reviews/12604.shtml|archive-date=March 12, 2005|access-date=December 5, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://psx.hotgames.com/games/disney2/review.htm|title=Disney's Aladdin in Nasira's Revenge|last=Neves|first=Lawrence|date=2002|website=HotGames.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030424213510/http://psx.hotgames.com/games/disney2/review.htm|archive-date=April 24, 2003|url-status = dead|access-date=December 6, 2016}}</ref> Jasmine becomes a [[Player character|playable character]] at certain points throughout the game, navigating levels stealthily by hiding in a large vase.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/reviews/disneys-aladdin-in-nasiras-revenge-review/1900-2705197/|title=Disney's Aladdin in Nasira's Revenge Review|last=Satterfield|first=Shane|date=April 5, 2001|website=GameSpot|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180330143956/https://www.gamespot.com/reviews/disneys-aladdin-in-nasiras-revenge-review/1900-2705197/|archive-date=March 30, 2018|access-date=December 5, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> The princess also appears as a [[non-player character|non-playable character]] in the ''[[Kingdom Hearts]]'' video game series as one of the seven [[Characters of Kingdom Hearts#Princesses of Heart|Princesses of Heart]] captured by [[Maleficent]], each of whom is essential to fulfilling the villain's evil plan.<ref name=":65" /> Jasmine has appeared in the installments ''[[Kingdom Hearts (video game)|Kingdom Hearts]]'' (2002), ''[[Kingdom Hearts II]]'' (2005), and ''[[Kingdom Hearts 358/2 Days]]'' (2009).<ref name=":65">{{Cite web|url=http://www.khinsider.com/characters/jasmine|title=Jasmine|website=Kingdom Hearts Insider|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220052515/http://www.khinsider.com/characters/jasmine|archive-date=December 20, 2016|access-date=December 4, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Jasmine's kingdom is one of four featured in ''[[Disney Princess: Enchanted Journey]]'' (2007), which players taking on the role of their own customizable princess can explore via portals to solve various [[minigame]]s and puzzles,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gamefaqs.com/wii/941743-disney-princess-enchanted-journey/reviews/120511|title=Disney Princess: Enchanted Journey|date=December 5, 2007|website=GameFAQs|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220103207/http://www.gamefaqs.com/wii/941743-disney-princess-enchanted-journey/reviews/120511|archive-date=December 20, 2016|url-status = dead}}</ref> equipped with a magic wand.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/disney-princess-enchanted-journey/user-reviews/2200-458628/|title=Disney Princess: Enchanted Journey|date=December 26, 2007|website=GameSpot|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170511094043/https://www.gamespot.com/disney-princess-enchanted-journey/user-reviews/2200-458628/|archive-date=May 11, 2017|access-date=December 5, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Common Sense Media]] identified Jasmine's kingdom as among the game's more challenging environments.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.commonsensemedia.org/game-reviews/disney-princess-enchanted-journey|title=Disney Princess: Enchanted Journey|last=Sapieha|first=Chad|date=2007|website=Common Sense Media|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220051127/https://www.commonsensemedia.org/game-reviews/disney-princess-enchanted-journey|archive-date=December 20, 2016|access-date=December 4, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Jasmine appears in ''[[Kinect: Disneyland Adventures]]'' (2011),<ref name=":67" /> located in [[Adventureland (Disney)|Adventureland]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://123kinect.com/kinect-reviews/kinect-disneyland-adventures/|title=Review: Kinect Disneyland Adventures|date=November 27, 2011|website=123Kinect.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222001222/http://123kinect.com/kinect-reviews/kinect-disneyland-adventures/|archive-date=December 22, 2016|access-date=December 6, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2015, [[Disney Interactive Studios|Disney Interactive]] released figurines of both Jasmine and Aladdin for ''[[Disney Infinity 2.0]]'' (2014).<ref name=":63">{{Cite web|url=https://www.engadget.com/2014/08/07/disney-infinity-2-0-is-a-whole-new-world-with-aladdin-jasmine/|title=Disney Infinity 2.0 is a whole new world with Aladdin, Jasmine|last=Suszek|first=Mike|date=August 7, 2014|website=Engadget|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220055015/https://www.engadget.com/2014/08/07/disney-infinity-2-0-is-a-whole-new-world-with-aladdin-jasmine/|archive-date=December 20, 2016|access-date=December 5, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Jasmine became the fifth Disney Princess to be officially added to the game, as well as the first to be made available as a figurine.<ref name=":64">{{Cite web|url=http://www.gamezone.com/reviews/disney-infinity-2-0-princess-jasmine-review-jsb2|title=Disney Infinity 2.0 Princess Jasmine review|last=Liebl|first=Lance|date=February 8, 2015|website=GameZone|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160702063923/http://www.gamezone.com/reviews/disney-infinity-2-0-princess-jasmine-review-jsb2|archive-date=July 2, 2016|access-date=December 5, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> In ''Disney Infinity 2.0'', Jasmine is equipped with a magic carpet in addition to the ability to summon wind and cyclones, inflicting various consequences upon enemies and targets.<ref name=":63" /><ref name=":64" /> Jasmine is a playable character to unlock for a limited time in the video game ''[[Disney Magic Kingdoms]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TyPZnkteaoQ&ab_channel=DisneyMagicKingdoms |title=Update 13: Aladdin {{!}} Livestream Pt. 1|publisher=[[YouTube]]|date=August 15, 2017}}</ref> |
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{{Main|Disney's Aladdin (video game)}} |
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The game follows the plot of the movie. Jasmine appears in cutscenes and must be rescued from Jafar in the final level. At the end of the game, she and Aladdin fly by on the magic carpet. They kiss as the credits scroll.<ref>http://www.vgmuseum.com/end/genesis/a/aladdin.htm</ref> |
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Jasmine also appears in the game 'Aladdin: Nasira's Revenge', and in one level she is also given the control to sneak on the top of palace to help Aladdin finish Nasira, the sister of Jafar (who only appears in this video game). |
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In print, an illustrated version of Jasmine appears in the book ''Tales from Agrabah: Seven Original Stories of Aladdin and Jasmine'' (1995), a collection of stories written by author [[K. A. Applegate|Katherine Applegate]] that details the lives of the two main characters prior to the events of the film, including how Jasmine came to meet her pet tiger Rajah.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.barnesandnoble.com/enwiki/w/tales-from-agrabah-katherine-a-applegate/1000470533|title=Tales from Agrabah: Seven Original Stories of Aladdin and Jasmine|website=Barnes & Noble|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220080232/http://www.barnesandnoble.com/enwiki/w/tales-from-agrabah-katherine-a-applegate/1000470533|archive-date=December 20, 2016|access-date=December 5, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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===''Kingdom Hearts'' series=== |
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{{Main|Kingdom Hearts}} |
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In the first ''[[Kingdom Hearts (video game)|Kingdom Hearts]]'' game, {{nihongo|'''Princess Jasmine'''|プリンセス・ジャスミン|Purinsesu Jasumin}} is kidnapped by Jafar and [[Maleficent]]. Aladdin teams up with [[Sora (Kingdom Hearts)|Sora]] to save her, but she was taken by [[Characters of Kingdom Hearts#Riku|Riku]] because she is one of the "[[Characters of Kingdom Hearts#Princesses of Heart|Princesses of Heart]]". Sora later encounters her in Hollow Bastion along with Alice, Aurora, Snow White, Cinderella and Belle. After Sora defeats Ansem (The game's main antagonist), she returns to Agrabah and during the end credits, she is shown to reunite with Aladdin who embraces and kisses her. She appears again in ''[[Kingdom Hearts II]]'', and explains the strange behavior of Aladdin to Sora, [[Donald]] and [[Goofy]]. The cause of Aladdin's behavior is his loneliness after Genie went to see the other worlds. When Genie comes back all is well again. [[Linda Larkin]] reprises her role in the English version, while Jasmine's Japanese voice actress is [[Kaori Aso]]. |
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In September 2016, a live-action version of Jasmine debuted as a recurring character in the [[Once Upon a Time (season 6)|sixth season]] of the fantasy television series ''[[Once Upon a Time (TV series)|Once Upon a Time]]'', in which she is portrayed by actress [[Karen David]].<ref name=":59">{{cite web|url=http://tvline.com/2016/07/23/once-upon-a-time-aladdin-storyline-princess-jasmine-cast-karen-david/|title=Once Upon a Time: Princess Jasmine Cast With Galavant's Karen David|author=Mitovich|first=Matt Webb|date=July 23, 2016|work=TV Line|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103004708/http://tvline.com/2016/07/23/once-upon-a-time-aladdin-storyline-princess-jasmine-cast-karen-david/|archive-date=November 3, 2016|access-date=December 4, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> The character makes a brief first appearance in the season's fourth episode, "[[Strange Case]]," before finally starring in the fifth, "[[Street Rats (Once Upon a Time)|Street Rats]],"<ref name=":59" /><ref name=":60">{{Cite web|url=http://www.eonline.com/ca/news/805646/once-upon-a-time-s-karen-david-feels-the-pressure-playing-iconic-princess-jasmine|title=Once Upon a Time's Karen David Feels the Pressure Playing Iconic Princess Jasmine|last=Nilles|first=Billy|date=October 28, 2016|website=E!|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221015336/http://www.eonline.com/ca/news/805646/once-upon-a-time-s-karen-david-feels-the-pressure-playing-iconic-princess-jasmine|archive-date=December 21, 2016|access-date=December 4, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> in which Jasmine enlists the help of Aladdin to locate a powerful item capable of interrupting Jafar's control over the Sultan.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.ew.com/article/2016/10/20/once-upon-time-jasmine-aladdin-video|title=Once Upon a Time sneak peek: Watch Jasmine and Aladdin meet -- exclusive|last=Abrams|first=Natalie|date=October 20, 2016|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221221733/http://ew.com/article/2016/10/20/once-upon-time-jasmine-aladdin-video/|archive-date=December 21, 2016|access-date=December 4, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> As has become custom with ''Once Upon a Time''<nowiki/>'s plots, creative liberties were taken with the original film, including Jasmine taking Aladdin to the Cave of Wonders instead of Jafar and the absence of the pair developing romantic feelings for each other, although the iconic scene in which Jasmine is imprisoned in an hourglass is retained.<ref name=":60" /> Jasmine's blue outfit was slightly modified for the series.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.glamour.com/story/aladdin-and-jasmine-once-upon-a-time-promo|title=Aladdin and Jasmine Make Their Once Upon a Time Debut in New Promo|last=Rosa|first=Christopher|date=September 19, 2016|website=Glamour|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220080132/http://www.glamour.com/story/aladdin-and-jasmine-once-upon-a-time-promo|archive-date=December 20, 2016|access-date=December 4, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> David had previously expressed interest in playing an ethnic Disney heroine such as Pocahontas, Esmeralda or Jasmine on ''Once Upon a Time'', and was finally cast as the third in July 2016.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.ew.com/article/2016/07/23/once-upon-time-karen-david-princess-jasmine|title=Once Upon a Time casts Galavant star as Princess Jasmine|last1=Abrams|first1=Natalie|last2=Slead|first2=Evan|date=July 23, 2016|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161223071548/http://ew.com/article/2016/07/23/once-upon-time-karen-david-princess-jasmine/|archive-date=December 23, 2016|access-date=December 4, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> The actress described preparing for the role as exciting yet "nerve-wracking," because "she's such an iconic and beloved character and all the fans have their idealism of what she should and shouldn't be," longing to please fans of both the original film and character.<ref name=":60" /> |
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==Other Disney media== |
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Jasmine also appears at the [[Walt Disney Parks and Resorts]] as a [[meetable character]]. She is a frequently-seen character, and often accompanies Aladdin, and occasionally Genie. Jasmine is a featured character in the [[Mickey's Philharmagic]] 3D show at [[Walt Disney World|Walt Disney World's]] [[Magic Kingdom]] and [[Hong Kong Disneyland]]. Jasmine, Aladdin, Carpet, Abu and Genie make cameo appearances in the [[Hong Kong Disneyland]] version of [[It's a Small World]]. |
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Disney has gradually been introducing new, modified versions of princess costumes at the [[Disney Parks, Experiences and Products|Walt Disney Parks and Resorts]].<ref name=":68" /><ref name=":69">{{Cite web|url=http://www.themeparktourist.com/news/20160904/32162/why-disney-changing-how-all-princesses-look|title=Disney is Changing How its Princesses Look, and it's Proving Controversial|date=September 5, 2016|website=Theme Park Tourist|pages=1–2|access-date=December 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170102160418/http://www.themeparktourist.com/news/20160904/32162/why-disney-changing-how-all-princesses-look|archive-date=January 2, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> In September 2016, Jasmine's outfit received a "modest" makeover; a redesigned, less revealing version of the character's blue outfit from the film debuted at both Disney World and Disneyland after 24 years.<ref name=":70">{{Cite web|url=http://hellogiggles.com/jasmine-disney-princess-makeover/|title=Jasmine just got the most drastic Disney Princess makeover ever|last=Paige|first=Rachel|date=September 6, 2016|website=Hello Giggles|publisher=HelloGiggles.com|access-date=December 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161112224323/http://hellogiggles.com/jasmine-disney-princess-makeover/|archive-date=November 12, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> The costume consists of long sleeves, new shoes, full-length top concealing her midriff, high neckline,<ref name=":68" /> and a modified hairstyle while retaining the original turquoise-blue color from the films.<ref name=":70" /> Her pants have been replaced with a floor-length dress.<ref name=":69" /> A gold belt featuring an embroidered design of Rajah's face has also been added to the costume.<ref name=":70" /> Jasmine introduced her new outfit to guests with a public appearance at the first [[Mickey's Not-So-Scary Halloween Party]].<ref name=":69" /> Although similar modifications were made to Pocahontas' and Mulan's costumes,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hellogiggles.com/mulan-pocahontas-got-makeovers/|title=Whoa, Mulan and Pocahontas both got new Disney princess makeovers|last=Paige|first=Rachel|date=May 31, 2016|website=Hello Giggles|publisher=HelloGiggles.com|access-date=December 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170104163433/http://hellogiggles.com/mulan-pocahontas-got-makeovers/|archive-date=January 4, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Jasmine's redesign has inspired the most controversial response from the public.<ref name=":69" /> When questioned, park attendants and cast members explain that the redesigns were made to be more accurate to the cultures from which the characters hail, although Jasmine is from the fictional kingdom of Agrabah.<ref name=":69" /> Rachel Paige of [[HelloGiggles]] identified the main reason for the dramatic modifications is because several park guests were complaining about the character's exposed midriff and its effects on young girls; Paige defended that the outfit is in accordance to the location and time period, in which the film is set.<ref name=":70" /> The redesign is expected to gradually appear at other Disney theme parks around the world as well.<ref name=":70" /> Jasmine, along with Aladdin, is a meetable character at all the parks worldwide and is usually located in [[Adventureland (Disney)|Adventureland]]. |
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In the ''[[Hercules: The Animated Series]]'' episode "[[Hercules and the Arabian Night]]", which is set after the events of the third film, Aladdin and his friends encounter Hercules's group. During a scuffle between Aladdin and Hercules, Jasmine responds to [[List of Disney's Hercules characters#Phil|Philoctetes]]'s advances by saying sternly "I'm married", referring to her wedding to Aladdin. In this episode, Jasmine is visibly older; her frame is larger and heavier than when she appeared in previous Disney media. It is notable that most of the Disney princesses do become older and thus more heavyset when they appear in works set after the events in their original films. |
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==Reception== |
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Jasmine and Aladdin appear in a promotional interstitial for the film ''[[Lilo & Stitch]]''. In it, they are interrupted in the middle of the 'Whole New World' sequence by the protagonist, Stitch. Stitch flirts with Jasmine and she drives off with him in his spaceship, leaving Aladdin sitting alone on the carpet, yelling at Stitch to 'get his own movie'. |
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=== Critical response === |
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Critical opinions of Jasmine have been generally mixed; some critics appreciated the character for continuing to "break the [passive] mold" that had been demonstrated by Disney's earliest princesses.<ref name=":31" /> [[Ty Burr]] of ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' described Jasmine as the "most full-bodied (in every sense) of the new Disney heroines,"<ref name="burreweekly">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,312336,00.html|title=Aladdin (1992)|last=Burr|first=Ty|date=November 13, 1992|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150628014508/http://www.ew.com/article/1992/11/13/aladdin|archive-date=June 28, 2015|url-status = dead|access-date=April 9, 2013}}</ref> while [[Desson Thomson|Desson Howe]] of ''[[The Washington Post]]'' commended the character for providing the film with "feminist consciousness."<ref name="wpjasmine">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/aladdinghowe_a0af3c.htm|title=Aladdin|last=Howe|first=Desson|date=November 27, 1992|newspaper=The Washington Post|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004130825/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/aladdinghowe_a0af3c.htm|archive-date=4 October 2015|access-date=10 April 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[The Christian Science Monitor]]''<nowiki/>'s David Sterrit wrote that Jasmine "is less carefully worked out [than Aladdin] but equally likable as a personality type."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/layout/set/r14/1992/1117/17101.html|title=Disney Dreams Up a Dazzling 'Aladdin'|last=Sterritt|first=David|date=November 17, 1992|website=The Christian Science Monitor|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307093719/http://www.csmonitor.com/1992/1117/17101.html|archive-date=March 7, 2016|url-status = dead|access-date=November 22, 2013}}</ref> [[Contactmusic.com]] agreed that the character exhibits "likeably cynical streaks," despite being an "essentially bland" character.<ref name="contactmusicaladdin">{{cite web|url=http://www.contactmusic.com/movie-review/aladdin|title=Aladdin Movie Review|last=Hassenger|first=Jesse|website=Contactmusic.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827205334/http://www.contactmusic.com/film/review/aladdin|archive-date=August 27, 2016|url-status = dead|access-date=April 10, 2013}}</ref> Jasmine's strong-willed personality has frequently been both positively and negatively compared those of her predecessors Ariel and Belle.<ref name=":31" /> Gary Thompson of the ''[[Philadelphia Daily News]]'' wrote, "Princess Jasmine is also more barbed, yet without the obvious feminist makeover given to Belle."<ref name=":39">{{Cite web|url=http://articles.philly.com/1992-11-25/news/26007767_1_animation-division-aladdin-disney |title=A Magic-carpet Ride Disney Allows Fable To Soar |last=Thompson |first=George |date=November 25, 1992 |website=Philly.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304090826/http://articles.philly.com/1992-11-25/news/26007767_1_animation-division-aladdin-disney |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |access-date=November 22, 2013 |url-status = dead}}</ref> Similarly, [[James Berardinelli]] of ''ReelViews'' commended Jasmine for "show[ing] the same streak of stubborn independence exhibited by Ariel and Belle," but ultimately criticized the fact that "she doesn't fill a more pressing role than that of Aladdin's 'love interest'."<ref name="reelviewsjasmine">{{cite web|url=http://preview.reelviews.net/movies/a/aladdin.html|title=ReelViews Review|last=Berardinelli|first=James|date=1992|website=ReelViews.net|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831014747/http://preview.reelviews.net/movies/a/aladdin.html|archive-date=August 31, 2019|access-date=April 30, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> Agreeing that Jasmine appears "bland" in comparison to ''Aladdin''<nowiki/>'s supporting characters, [[Mari Ness]] of ''[[Tor.com]]'' wrote, "Jasmine follows in the footsteps of Ariel and Belle as someone unhappy with the restrictions of her world and her lack of choices: like both of them, she takes active steps to change this, and it's not entirely her fault that she's a secondary character in a film not all that interested in her ... She's perceptive, and fast thinking, but this isn't her movie, and in the end, although she does get to choose her own husband, she doesn't really get a chance, like Ariel and Belle, to move out of her world. She can be ''shown'' the world, but she stays in her palace."<ref name=":20" /> In a retrospective review, Texas Public Radio's Nathan Cone was pleasantly surprised "by how much of a leap forward the character of Jasmine was for the Disney storytellers," praising her boldness and intelligence, and preferring her over Belle.<ref name=":19">{{Cite web|url=https://www.tpr.org/post/1992-disney-entered-whole-new-world|title=In 1992, Disney Entered A 'Whole New World'|last=Cone|first=Nathan|date=November 25, 2015|website=[[Texas Public Radio]]|access-date=February 28, 2020}}</ref> |
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Other critics have been much less forgiving; common critiques have derided the princess as a spoiled, shallow, bland, and overly sexualized character.<ref name=":31">{{Cite web|url=https://www.youngwriterssociety.com/work.php?id=109576|title=The Evolution of Disney Princesses|date=March 16, 2014|website=Young Writers Society|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208045836/https://www.youngwriterssociety.com/work.php?id=109576|archive-date=December 8, 2015|access-date=August 3, 2016|quote=Jasmine was hailed by some critics for these same traits and once again helping to break the mold set by the original princesses.|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":34">{{Cite web|url=http://bust.com/feminism/9636-happily-ever-after-a-feminist-reading-of-disneys-princesses.html|title=Happily Ever After? A Feminist Reading Of Disney's Princesses|last=Hajmiragha|first=Sholeh|website=Bust|date=11 April 2013 |access-date=August 16, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915131120/http://bust.com/feminism/9636-happily-ever-after-a-feminist-reading-of-disneys-princesses.html|archive-date=September 15, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Common Sense Media]] criticized Jasmine for lacking an original predicament and premise,<ref name="csmaladdin">{{cite web|url=http://www.commonsensemedia.org/movie-reviews/aladdin|title=Aladdin|date=September 19, 2005|website=Common Sense Media|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130622183544/http://www.commonsensemedia.org/movie-reviews/aladdin|archive-date=June 22, 2013|access-date=May 10, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> while [[Creative Loafing]]'s Matt Brunson described the character as a "liberated" but "stiff" heroine.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://clclt.com/charlotte/view-from-the-couch/Content?oid=2355884|title=View From The Couch|last=Brunson|first=Matt|website=Creative Loafing|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202221354/http://clclt.com/charlotte/view-from-the-couch/Content?oid=2355884|archive-date=2 December 2013|access-date=22 November 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Janet Maslin]] of ''[[The New York Times]]'' panned Jasmine: "the sloe-eyed Princess Jasmine ... a [[nymph]] in harem pants, use[s] words like 'fabulous' and 'amazing' to express unremarkable thoughts," concluding, "Luckily, [she is] surrounded by an overpowering array of secondary characters who make the film's sidelines much more interesting than its supposed center."<ref name="jasminenytimes">{{cite web|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9E0CE7DC1138F932A25752C1A964958260|title=Review/Film; Disney Puts Its Magic Touch on 'Aladdin'|last=Maslin|first=Janet|date=November 11, 1992|website=The New York Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027005056/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9E0CE7DC1138F932A25752C1A964958260|archive-date=October 27, 2014|url-status = dead|access-date=April 10, 2013}}</ref> ''[[Time Out (magazine)|Time Out]]'' called the character disappointing,<ref name="aladdintimeout">{{cite web|url=https://www.timeout.com/london/film/aladdin|title=Aladdin|work=Time Out|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130417080848/http://www.timeout.com/london/film/aladdin|archive-date=17 April 2013|access-date=10 April 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> and ''[[TV Guide]]'' described her as "bland."<ref name="tvguidealaddin">{{cite web|url=http://movies.tvguide.com/aladdin/review/128865|title=Aladdin: Review|year=1992|website=TV Guide|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307213101/http://www.tvguide.com/movies/aladdin/review/128865/|archive-date=March 7, 2016|url-status = dead|access-date=April 10, 2013}}</ref> Film critic [[Roger Ebert]] cited Jasmine among the film's weaknesses, dismissing the relationship between her and [[Aladdin (Disney character)|Aladdin]] as "pale and routine" in comparison to Belle and the [[Beast (Disney character)|Beast]]'s. Additionally, Ebert wrote that the characters "look unformed, as if even the filmmakers didn't see them as real individuals."<ref name="ebertaladdin">{{cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/aladdin-1992|title=Aladdin|last=Ebert|first=Roger|date=November 25, 1992|website=Roger Ebert|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130412115500/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/aladdin-1992|archive-date=April 12, 2013|access-date=April 10, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> Ed Gonzalez of ''[[Slant Magazine]]'' derided the character as "another 'free-spirited' type in the [[Barbie|Barbie-doll]] tradition, a faux feminist who wants everyone to know that she can do everything the boys can."<ref name="slantaladdin">{{cite web|url=https://www.slantmagazine.com/film/review/aladdin/1172|title=Aladdin|last=Gonzalez|first=Ed|date=September 24, 2004|work=Slant Magazine|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203053219/http://www.slantmagazine.com/film/review/aladdin/1172|archive-date=December 3, 2013|url-status = dead|access-date=April 10, 2013}}</ref> ''[[Orange Coast (magazine)|Orange Coast]]''<nowiki/>'s film critic [[Henry Giroux|Henry A. Giroux]] dismissed Jasmine as little more than "an object of [Aladdin]'s immediate desire" and a "stepping stone to [[social mobility]]."<ref name=":14" /> |
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Jasmine also appears in the manga ''[[Kilala Princess]]'' along with the other Disney princesses. |
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[[Naomi Scott]]'s performance as Jasmine in the [[Aladdin (2019 film)|2019 film]] was generally well-received by critics. Tom Jorgensen of ''[[IGN]]'' found her portrayal of Jasmine, "a clear improvement over the 1992 version" and added that the character, "feels more three-dimensional (pun not intended... nor apologized for) and she is given far more interesting ambitions this time around. Scott gives the character a dignity and drive that makes it easier to root for her than poor old Al."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/05/22/aladdin-review|title=Aladdin Review|last=Jorgensen|first=Tom|date=May 22, 2019|website=IGN|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190614074315/https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/05/22/aladdin-review|archive-date=June 14, 2019|access-date=July 26, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Johnny Oleksinski of the ''[[New York Post]]'' found Scott's version of Jasmine, "lovely" and also had "more agency and less passiveness" than in the original version.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2019/05/22/live-action-aladdin-is-way-better-than-its-awful-trailer/|title=Live-action 'Aladdin' is way better than its awful trailer|last=Oleksinski|first=Johnny|date=May 22, 2019|website=The New York Post|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190726195917/https://nypost.com/2019/05/22/live-action-aladdin-is-way-better-than-its-awful-trailer/|archive-date=July 26, 2019|access-date=July 26, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[The San Francisco Chronicle]]''{{'}}s critic [[Mick LaSalle]] found Scott to be the "real star" of the film and she "thrives and gives everything to her new power anthem" that was written for the film.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://datebook.sfchronicle.com/movies-tv/review-disneys-new-live-action-aladdin-improves-on-original|title=Review: Disney's new live-action 'Aladdin' improves on original|last=Laselle|first=Mick|date=May 22, 2019|website=The San Francisco Chronicle|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190624203546/https://datebook.sfchronicle.com/movies-tv/review-disneys-new-live-action-aladdin-improves-on-original|archive-date=June 24, 2019|access-date=July 26, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[The Washington Post]]''{{'}}s Michael O'Sullivan praised Scott's portrayal as someone, "who doesn't just dream of escaping from under her father's restrictive rules about whom she can marry" but also "super-feminist."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/movies/the-best-things-about-the-new-aladdin-a-super-feminist-jasmine-and-will-smiths-street-smart-genie/2019/05/22/6dc9aa44-7989-11e9-b3f5-5673edf2d127_story.html|title=The best things about the new 'Aladdin'? A super-feminist Jasmine, and Will Smith's street-smart Genie.|last=O'Sullivan|first=Michael|date=May 22, 2019|newspaper=The Washington Post|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190726193811/https://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/movies/the-best-things-about-the-new-aladdin-a-super-feminist-jasmine-and-will-smiths-street-smart-genie/2019/05/22/6dc9aa44-7989-11e9-b3f5-5673edf2d127_story.html|archive-date=July 26, 2019|access-date=July 26, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Richard Roeper]] of ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'' described Scott's performance as "winning" and added, "she also gets the chance to shine and absolutely sparkles" in the new song, "''Speechless''."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/2019/5/22/18635199/aladdin-review-movie-will-smith-genie-new-disney-live-action-guy-ritchie|title='Aladdin': Will Smith's blue Genie is pretty cool, once you get to know him|last=Roeper|first=Richard|date=May 22, 2019|website=Chicago Sun Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190725235325/https://chicago.suntimes.com/2019/5/22/18635199/aladdin-review-movie-will-smith-genie-new-disney-live-action-guy-ritchie|archive-date=July 25, 2019|access-date=July 26, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> For her performance, Scott won the [[Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Actress{{Snd}} Sci-Fi/Fantasy|Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Actress – Sci-Fi/Fantasy]] and also received a nomination for the [[Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Yang|first1=Rachel|title=Teen Choice Awards 2019: See the full list of winners and nominees|url=https://ew.com/awards/2019/08/11/teen-choice-awards-2019-see-full-list-winners-nominees/|website=Deadline Hollywood|publisher=Meredith Corporation.|date=August 11, 2019|access-date=August 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108224421/https://ew.com/awards/2019/08/11/teen-choice-awards-2019-see-full-list-winners-nominees/|archive-date=November 8, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://collider.com/saturn-awards-nominations-2019/|title='Avengers: Endgame', 'Game of Thrones' Lead the 2019 Saturn Awards Nominations|last=Mancuso|first=Vinnie|website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]|date=July 15, 2019|access-date=August 12, 2019|url-status = live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716042350/http://collider.com/saturn-awards-nominations-2019/|archive-date=July 16, 2019}}</ref> |
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=== Feminist analysis === |
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The reverse cover of ''Aladdin''<nowiki/>'s original [[home video]] release proudly touted Jasmine as "a heroine of the 1990s."<ref name=":15">{{Cite book |last=Sternheimer |first=Karen |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JDmsAAAAIAAJ |title=It's Not the Media: The Truth about Pop Culture's Influence on Children |publisher=Basic Books |year=2003 |isbn=9780813341385 |location=United States |pages=104 |via=Google Books}}</ref> However, ''It's Not the Media: The Truth about Pop Culture's Influence on Children'' author Karen Sternheimer strongly disagreed with this sentiment, writing that despite being "strong-willed and almost given feminist qualities," Jasmine nonetheless "resembles heroines of old, waiting for her 'prince' to come and rescue her and using traditional feminine wiles to get her out of trouble."<ref name=":15" /> The character continues to be heavily discussed among [[Feminist literary criticism|feminist critics]]. ''Bustle'' included Jasmine's first encounter with Aladdin on the website's ranking of the most feminist Disney Princess moments, with author Samantha Rullo crediting the scene with demonstrating "how strong-willed and independent she truly is."<ref name=":27">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bustle.com/articles/17263-are-disney-princesses-bad-role-models-not-if-you-consider-these-feminist-moments|title=Are Disney Princesses Bad Role Models? Not If You Consider These Feminist Moments|last=Rullo|first=Samantha|date=March 10, 2014|website=Bustle|access-date=July 29, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160829065959/http://www.bustle.com/articles/17263-are-disney-princesses-bad-role-models-not-if-you-consider-these-feminist-moments|archive-date=August 29, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> In a similar "Feminist Ranking Of All The Disney Princesses," ''Bustle''<nowiki/>'s Chelsea Maze appreciated Jasmine for refusing "to let the men in her life boss her around," ultimately placing the character at number eight because she possesses "the agency to choose her own mate and follow her heart, all while financially supporting the guy she loves."<ref name=":33" /> Mize concluded that Jasmine is "a pretty strong woman with a solid feminist streak."<ref name=":33">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bustle.com/articles/101274-a-feminist-ranking-of-all-the-disney-princesses-because-not-every-princess-was-down-for-waiting|title=A Feminist Ranking Of All The Disney Princesses, Because Not Every Princess Was Down For Waiting For Anyone To Rescue Her|last=Mize|first=Chelsea|date=July 31, 2015|website=Bustle|access-date=August 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160224063215/http://www.bustle.com/articles/101274-a-feminist-ranking-of-all-the-disney-princesses-because-not-every-princess-was-down-for-waiting|archive-date=February 24, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Both feminist and Muslim critics have accused Jasmine of being "an offensive role model unworthy of showcasing to impressionable young girls."<ref name=":68" /> According to Meghan O'Keefe of Overthinking It, Jasmine possesses "tremendous" yet "ineffectual ... potential to be a feminist heroine" due to her lack of interest in books, music, [[Social relation|social interaction]], and "thirst for learning" that Ariel and Belle share.<ref name=":17">{{Cite web|url=https://www.overthinkingit.com/2011/10/05/aladdin-democracy/|title=A New, Fantastic Point of View|last=O'Keefe|first=Meghan|date=October 5, 2011|website=Overthinking It|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813120833/https://www.overthinkingit.com/2011/10/05/aladdin-democracy/|archive-date=August 13, 2016|url-status = dead|access-date=July 16, 2016}}</ref> O'Keefe concluded, "Jasmine's complaints to Aladdin about palace life sound less like a budding feminist finding her voice, and more like the spoiled muse of [[Pulp (band)|Pulp]]'s '[[Common People]]'."<ref name=":17" /> Charles I. Schuster, author of ''Speculations: Readings in Culture, Identity, and Values'', agreed that the character offers very little feminism apart from her "defiance of an [[Arbitrariness|arbitrary]] law."<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Yo8XAQAAMAAJ&q=jasmine+aladdin+feminism|title=Speculations: Readings in Culture, Identity, and Values|last1=Schuster|first1=Charles I|last2=Van Pelt|first2=William V|publisher=Prentice Hall|year=1996|isbn=9780134422947|location=United States|pages=77|via=Google Books}}</ref> ''[[Bust (magazine)|Bust]]''<nowiki/>'s Sholeh Hajmiragha began by praising Jasmine's progressiveness: "she challenges her ascribed life as a princess, is skeptical of marriage, and, by falling in love with poor Aladdin, upsets the class system." However, in the end the author criticized the character for being "very sexualized," explaining "while female sexuality is something to be proud and in control of, it maybe isn't the best message for young girls."<ref name=":34" /> Opening that Jasmine's role lacks significance, Feminist Fiction deemed her an example of how "Disney treats its female characters when they're ''not'' the protagonist of the story," elaborating "it looks like Disney put a lot of effort into giving Jasmine girl power and independence, at least in her dialogue and attitude," but "didn't follow through and give her strength in the plot itself."<ref name=":36" /> The website also observed that the character's feminism does not appear to extend beyond "lip service," ultimately criticizing Jasmine of using her sexuality instead of her intelligence to "save the day" before finally reverting to the role of a [[damsel in distress]] awaiting rescue.<ref name=":36" /><ref name=":37" /> ''The Routledge Companion to Media & Gender'' author Cynthia Carter believes that Jasmine becomes "the possession of [her] husband" by the end of the film.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hJRWAgAAQBAJ&q=jasmine+aladdin+feminist&pg=PA109|title=The Routledge Companion to Media & Gender|last1=Carter|first1=Cynthia|last2=Steiner|first2=Linda|last3=McLaughlin|first3=Lisa|publisher=Routledge|year=2013|isbn=9781135076955|location=United Kingdom|pages=109|via=Google Books}}</ref> |
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Within the realm of the internet, the scene during which Jasmine kisses Jafar in order to distract him from Aladdin is oftentimes viewed as a point of contention among feminist writers and bloggers;<ref name=":56">{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailydot.com/fandom/feminist-disney-tumblr-mari-rogers-interview/|title=Feminist Disney smashes the patriarchy in your childhood favorites|last=Romano|first=Aja|date=July 3, 2013|website=The Daily Dot|access-date=November 2, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103235948/http://www.dailydot.com/fandom/feminist-disney-tumblr-mari-rogers-interview/|archive-date=November 3, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Meredith Ancret of ''The Snark Who Hunts Back'' argued that both the Sultan and Genie are similarly enslaved by Jafar.<ref name=":52" /> Ancret continued to defend Jasmine for being of her own mind, bravely defying Jafar on numerous occasions, and praised her distraction of the villain for being instrumental to Aladdin's success.<ref name=":52" /> Also defending Jasmine's decision to kiss Jafar, feminist critic Mari Rogers explained to ''[[The Daily Dot]]'' that "Jasmine was a strong character and I think in many ways the story's focus on Aladdin sort of makes us forget this," concluding, "Even in her own movie, she was always the force behind her decisions. She went out seeking things."<ref name=":56" /> Awarding ''Aladdin'' a "neutral" grade in terms of feminism, Fanny Pack wrote that "What stops ''Aladdin'' from being wholly negative ... is the sheer strength of Jasmine as a character," who "seems to take the best parts of Ariel and Belle and build them into an even better, stronger, and sassier princess."<ref name=":55" /> |
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[[BuzzFeed]] compiled a list citing "15 Times Jasmine From ''Aladdin'' Was The Most Feminist Disney Princess."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/candicedarden/times-jasmine-from-aladdin-sparked-your-feminist-awakenin|title=15 Times Jasmine From "Aladdin" Was The Most Feminist Disney Princess|last=Darden|first=Candice|date=August 26, 2015|website=BuzzFeed|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160207041715/http://www.buzzfeed.com/candicedarden/times-jasmine-from-aladdin-sparked-your-feminist-awakenin|archive-date=February 7, 2016|access-date=November 2, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> The same website included Jasmine rejecting traditional standards of marriage second on its list of "27 Feminist Disney Moments That Unapologetically Smashed The Patriarchy."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/kaylayandoli/ill-make-a-woman-out-of-you|title=27 Feminist Disney Moments That Unapologetically Smashed The Patriarchy|last=Yandoli|first=Kayla|date=June 2, 2015|website=BuzzFeed|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170614165715/https://www.buzzfeed.com/kaylayandoli/ill-make-a-woman-out-of-you|archive-date=June 14, 2017|access-date=November 23, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Ranking Jasmine second on a list analyzing "Which Disney Princess Most Embodies Feminist Principles," author Shannon Larson of ''[[HuffPost|The Huffington Post]]'' appreciated the character for rejecting the idea of marriage being necessary, asserting her right to marry whomever and owning her sexuality, but criticized the fact that she does not complete her attempt to escape royal oppression.<ref name=":58">{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/quora/which-disney-princess-mos_b_6615104.html|title=Which Disney Princess Most Embodies Feminist Principles|last=Larson|first=Shannon|date=February 4, 2015|website=The Huffington Post|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124025104/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/quora/which-disney-princess-mos_b_6615104.html|archive-date=November 24, 2016|access-date=November 23, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Sonia Saraiya of ''[[Nerve (website)|Nerve]]'' ranked Jasmine fifth in her article "Ranked: Disney Princesses From Least To Most Feminist." Saraiya praised her personality, likening her boldness, curiosity, and skepticism of marriage to that of Belle while commending her for "falling for a completely inadequate 'street rat' and whisking him out of poverty, instead of the other way around." However, Saraiya labeled Jasmine's use of sexuality her "only power," criticizing her for sending a negative message to young girls.<ref name="nerveprincess">{{cite web|url=http://www.nerve.com/entertainment/ranked/ranked-disney-princesses-from-least-to-most-feminist?page=2|title=Ranked: Disney Princesses From Least To Most Feminist|last=Saraiya|first=Sonia|date=July 11, 2012|work=Nerve|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151231022021/http://www.nerve.com/entertainment/ranked/ranked-disney-princesses-from-least-to-most-feminist|archive-date=December 31, 2015|url-status = dead|access-date=April 10, 2013}}</ref> When questioned about whether or not Jasmine is a positive role model because "all she wants to do is get married," Larkin herself defended her character, explaining, "That's not true. Jasmine says to a generation of little kids about marriage that the law is wrong. She risks everything—her safety, her comfort, everything she knows—and goes out and finds a way to change the marriage law ... Yeah, she's a good role model!' Really good! Whether it's connected or not, that person that the writers created that I got to portray, I'm so proud of her. And I feel like she was ahead of her time."<ref name=":16">{{Cite web|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/701126/aladdin-cast-and-directors-divulge-new-details-about-the-disney-movie-and-reflect-on-robin-williams-performance|title=Aladdin Cast and Directors Divulge New Details About the Disney Movie and Reflect on Robin Williams' Performance|last=Johnson|first=Zach|date=October 14, 2015|website=E!|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918061803/http://www.eonline.com/news/701126/aladdin-cast-and-directors-divulge-new-details-about-the-disney-movie-and-reflect-on-robin-williams-performance|archive-date=September 18, 2016|access-date=July 16, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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=== Racial controversy === |
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Famously, Jasmine was Disney's first princess of color; her unprecedented ethnicity is credited with ultimately inspiring the studio to become more ethnically diverse, as evidenced by the subsequent introduction of their non-white princesses [[Pocahontas (character)|Pocahontas]] and [[Mulan (Disney character)|Mulan]].<ref name=":9" /> Universally accepted, the character's status as Disney's first Arabic princess "won over hearts" upon the film's 1992 release, according to Andre Tartar of [[Vulture.com]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vulture.com/2012/10/disneys-latina-princess-not-latina-enough.html|title=Disney's First 'Latina Princess' Is Not Latina Enough for Some|last=Tartar|first=Andre|date=October 22, 2012|website=Vulture|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180330143615/http://www.vulture.com/2012/10/disneys-latina-princess-not-latina-enough.html|archive-date=March 30, 2018|access-date=December 5, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> However, while the fact that the princess is [[Middle East]]ern is considered to be "a breakthrough,"<ref name=":44">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MJ2ipVgEBkcC&q=aladdin+jasmine+racism&pg=PA89|title=Racism|last=Buckley|first=A. M|publisher=ABDO|year=2011|isbn=9781617147777|location=United States|pages=89|via=Google Books}}</ref> at the same time the characteristics of both Jasmine and Aladdin have been met with controversy; observers widely criticized the characters for being [[Westernization|Westernized]] and [[Anglicisation|Anglicized]].<ref name=":9" /> In her book ''Thinking Class: Sketches from a Cultural Worker'', author Joanna Kadi joked that Jasmine is "as Arab as baseball and [[apple pie]]."<ref name=":40" /> The [[American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee]] was particularly disgruntled by the treatment of the lead characters, with [[Don Bustany]] accusing Disney of teaching "that anyone with an accent is bad."<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GXhzAQAAQBAJ&q=aladdin+jasmine+racism&pg=PA74|title=Forbidden Animation: Censored Cartoons and Blacklisted Animators in America|last=Cohen|first=Karl F|publisher=McFarland|year=2013|isbn=9781476607252|location=United States|pages=74}}</ref> ''The Arabian Nights Reader'' author Ulrich Marzolph observed that the character speaks "perfect [[American English]]" despite her "ostensibly Middle Eastern features,"<ref name=":10" /> and have conveniently American accents in spite of their "alleged Arab ethnicity."<ref name=":57">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tX_kCwAAQBAJ&q=jasmine+Aladdin+anglicized&pg=PA148|title=Debating Disney: Pedagogical Perspectives on Commercial Cinema|last=Brode|first=Douglas|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|date=June 30, 2016|isbn=9781442266094|location=United States|pages=148|via=Google Books}}</ref> In his book ''The Mouse that Roared: Disney and the End of Innocence'', author Henry A. Giroux accused "the anglicized Jasmine and Aladdin" of communicating in American English, while the film's villains have strong foreign accents.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hKlG6vJYEEUC&q=aladdin+jasmine+racism&pg=PA109|title=The Mouse that Roared: Disney and the End of Innocence|last1=Giroux|first1=Henry A|last2=Pollock|first2=Grace|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|year=2010|isbn=9781442201446|location=United States|pages=110|via=Google Books}}</ref> |
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Critics have also derided that the film's "bad" characters appear to be exaggerated in appearance, overweight, drawn with dark skin, large noses and damaged teeth, while Jasmine's skin tone remains lighter in comparison.<ref name=":40">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/thinkingclassske00kadi|url-access=registration|title=Thinking Class: Sketches from a Cultural Worker|last=Kadi|first=Joanna|publisher=South End Press|year=1996|isbn=9780896085473|location=United States|pages=[https://archive.org/details/thinkingclassske00kadi/page/132 132]|via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref name=":41">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VspEAgAAQBAJ&q=aladdin+jasmine+racism&pg=PA28|title=Phantasmagorical Culture: A Discussion of Disney as a Creator and a Cultural Phenomenon|last=Goddard-Pritchett|first=Genevieve C|publisher=Lulu.com|year=2008|isbn=9780557446315|location=United States|pages=28|via=Google Books}}{{self-published source|date=June 2022}}</ref>{{self-published inline|date=February 2020}} Slim in stature, Jasmine also lacks obvious character flaws in both her personality and speech.<ref name=":41" /> ''Uprooting Racism: How White People Can Work for Racial Justice Ð 3rd Edition'' author Paul Kivel dubbed this "[[Racial profiling|racial coding]],"<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MayCo-8M5vgC&q=aladdin+jasmine+racism&pg=PA28|title=Uprooting Racism: How White People Can Work for Racial Justice Ð 3rd Edition|last=Kivel|first=Paul|publisher=New Society Publishers|year=2013|isbn=9781550924954|location=Canada|pages=28}}</ref> a practice also believed to have been used to differentiate the good from bad characters in ''[[The Lion King]]'' (1994).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F3-H6-Vk1_4C&q=aladdin+jasmine+racism&pg=PA108|title=The Politics of Early Childhood Education|last=Soto|first=Lourdes Diaz|publisher=Peter Lang|year=2000|isbn=9780820441641|location=Switzerland|pages=108|via=Google Books}}</ref> According to ''Debating Disney: Pedagogical Perspectives on Commercial Cinema author Douglas Brode'', ''Aladdin'' "perpetuates the same racial pyramid" present in most of Disney's films, observing that Jasmine, Aladdin and the Sultan{{Snd}} characters at high up on the social hierarchy{{Snd}} appear to be the film's "whitest" characters, while the villainous Jafar speaks with a thick accent and exhibits far more Arabian features.<ref name=":57" /> Brode accused Jasmine of "perpetuat[ing] damaging stereotypes."<ref name=":57" /> Observing that "underneath their multicultural skin [Disney Princesses] all conform to the white, middle-class, thin, feminine ideal of beauty," Gary Burns, author of ''A Companion to Popular Culture'', described Jasmine as "an American-accented girl ... who battles the traditions of older, heavily accented, traditional Arabs."<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0IW-CwAAQBAJ&q=jasmine+aladdin+feminism&pg=PA411|title=A Companion to Popular Culture|last=Burns|first=Gary|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|year=2016|isbn=9781118883358|location=United States|pages=411|via=Google Books}}</ref> Despite Disney's attempt to accurately portray the culture of the time period during which the film is set such as a lack of women in powerful positions,<ref name=":52" /> Isabel Santaolalla, author of ''"New" Exoticisms: Changing Patterns in the Construction of Otherness'', agreed that Jasmine remains "a vehicle for contemporary gender politics in America" despite her Middle Eastern appearance, explaining, "the film's PC credibility is reserved for Jasmine, but this feistiness probably reflects developments in America more than the realities of 1990s Basrah or Baghdad."<ref name=":38" /> Critics also did not appreciate the scene in which Jasmine nearly gets her hand cut off by a merchant as punishment for unintentionally stealing an apple.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://entertainment.time.com/2009/12/09/top-10-disney-controversies/slide/aladdin/|title=Top 10 Disney Controversies{{Snd}} Aladdin|last=James|first=Randy|date=December 9, 2009|magazine=Time|publisher=Time Inc|access-date=November 10, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018073529/http://entertainment.time.com/2009/12/09/top-10-disney-controversies/slide/aladdin/|archive-date=October 18, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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== Impact and legacy == |
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According to ''[[The Fiscal Times]]'', ''Aladdin'' is Disney's fourth most profitable princess film in terms of box office returns.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thefiscaltimes.com/Media/Slideshow/2014/04/16/Top-10-Disney-Princesses-Box-Office?page=3|title=The Top 10 Disney Princesses at the Box Office|last=Cole|first=Marine|date=April 16, 2014|website=The Fiscal Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113060146/http://www.thefiscaltimes.com/Media/Slideshow/2014/04/16/Top-10-Disney-Princesses-Box-Office?page=3|archive-date=November 13, 2017|access-date=November 2, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Having successfully established herself as a popular character, Jasmine ultimately became one of the original members of the [[Disney Princess]] franchise,<ref name=":20" /> and remains the only member of the lineup who is not the main character of her film. Consequently, ''Aladdin'' remains the only Disney Princess film whose featured princess is not its protagonist,<ref name=":36" /> and Jasmine became the first Disney Princess to marry a character who is not a prince by birth.<ref name=":53" /> Chronologically, Jasmine is the Disney Princess franchise's sixth member,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/how-fantasy-becomes-reality/200912/first-black-disney-princess-debuts-70-years-after-snow-white|title=First Black Disney Princess Debuts, 70+ years after Snow White|last=Dill-Shackleford|first=Karen E|date=December 4, 2009|website=Psychology Today|publisher=Sussex Publishers, LLC|access-date=August 23, 2016}}</ref> and is considered to be one of the "classic" members of the lineup.<ref name=":64" /> The film ''Aladdin'' and the character of Jasmine are credited with beginning an expansion of Disney's princess characters.<ref name=":71" /> Before the character debuted, all of Disney's princesses in the studio's 55-year history had been either white or European in appearance.<ref name=":9" /><ref name=":35" /> As Disney's first non-white and Arab princess,<ref name=":35" /><ref name=":62" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.babble.com/entertainment/20-things-you-didnt-know-about-disneys-aladdin/|title=20 THINGS YOU DIDN'T KNOW ABOUT DISNEY'S ALADDIN|website=Babble.com|publisher=Disney|access-date=November 2, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103235859/https://www.babble.com/entertainment/20-things-you-didnt-know-about-disneys-aladdin/|archive-date=November 3, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://fusion.net/story/312629/disney-first-latina-princess-elena-of-valor/|title=Everything you need to know about Disney's first Latina princess, Elena of Avalor|last=Hairston|first=Tahirah|date=June 10, 2016|website=Fusion|access-date=December 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220085248/http://fusion.net/story/312629/disney-first-latina-princess-elena-of-valor/|archive-date=December 20, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Jasmine is credited with introducing both [[Cultural diversity|racial]] and [[multiculturalism|ethnic diversity]] to Disney's animated fairy tale genre.<ref name=":25" /> The character has since been succeeded by four princesses of color: Pocahontas from the [[Pocahontas (1995 film)|eponymous 1995 film]], Mulan from the [[Mulan (1998 film)|eponymous 1998 film]], [[Tiana (The Princess and the Frog)|Tiana]] from ''[[The Princess and the Frog]]'' (2009), [[Moana (character)|Moana]] from the [[Moana (2016 film)|eponymous 2016 film]], ultimately "paving the way in letting children believe that ''anyone'' of any race can be a princess."<ref name=":25" /><ref name=":19" /> The quintet is believed to have helped diversify the studio and introduce "new visions of what a 'Disney Princess' could be."<ref name=":71" /><ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.ew.com/article/2012/10/16/disney-princess-sofia-the-first-latina|title='Sofia the First': Disney's first Hispanic princess?|last=Rome|first=Emily|date=October 16, 2012|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117093618/http://www.ew.com/article/2012/10/16/disney-princess-sofia-the-first-latina|archive-date=November 17, 2016|access-date=December 5, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Additionally, as one of only two Disney Princesses who wear pants (the other being Mulan),<ref name=":70" /><ref name=":24">{{Cite web|url=http://www.popsugar.com/love/Disney-Princess-Facts-37095670?stream_view=1|title=40 Disney Princess Secrets You Never Knew Growing Up|last=White|first=Hilary|date=July 7, 2016|website=PopSugar|access-date=July 27, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818044749/http://www.popsugar.com/love/Disney-Princess-Facts-37095670?stream_view=1|archive-date=August 18, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Jasmine remains Disney's only princess whose official costume is not a gown or dress. According to ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]'', Jasmine was the first feminist Disney Princess, although author Alex Beggs admitted that this claim has been [[Journalese|exaggerated to some degree]].<ref name=":72" /> |
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{{quote box|quote=There's real chemistry between Jasmine and Aladdin. There's a reason "A Whole New World" is still cited as one of the most romantic moments in movie history. Soaring over the rooftop palaces of Agrabah on the magic carpet, audiences fell in love with Jasmine just as Aladdin did.|source =[[Screen Rant]]'s Andrew Martin on Jasmine's influence.|width=30%|}} |
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Jasmine's song "A Whole New World," which she performs as a duet with Aladdin, won the [[Academy Award for Best Original Song]] at the [[65th Academy Awards]] in 1993.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.etonline.com/news/173982_aladdin_cast_reunites_to_perform_a_whole_new_world/|title=The 'Aladdin' Cast Reunited to Sing 'A Whole New World' and Make You Feel All the Feels|last=Boone|first=John|date=October 14, 2015|website=Entertainment Tonight|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822213557/http://www.etonline.com/news/173982_aladdin_cast_reunites_to_perform_a_whole_new_world/|archive-date=August 22, 2016|access-date=August 24, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Six years after ''Aladdin'', Lea Salonga would be cast as the singing voice of Mulan in 1998.<ref name=":43">{{Cite web|url=http://www.upi.com/Odd_News/2004/11/23/Analysis-Avoiding-Hollywood-stereotypes/UPI-95011101225643/|title=Analysis: Avoiding Hollywood stereotypes|last=Nason|first=Pat|date=November 23, 2004|website=United Press International|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827121320/http://www.upi.com/Odd_News/2004/11/23/Analysis-Avoiding-Hollywood-stereotypes/UPI-95011101225643/|archive-date=August 27, 2016|access-date=August 24, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Salonga joked about being required to audition for the role despite having already voiced a Disney Princess: "Why do I have to audition? ... I was already a princess before. Wasn't that enough?"<ref name=":43" /> Meanwhile, Larkin would return to voice Jasmine several times in subsequent media appearances, including films, television series and video games.<ref name=":46" /> As the two actresses responsible for giving voice to the character, both Larkin and Salonga were honored with [[Disney Legends|Disney Legends Awards]] for their contributions in 2011 at a ceremony recognized for awarding several other actresses who famously voiced Disney Princesses.<ref name="complexheroines" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/2011-disney-legends-award-honorees-to-be-celebrated-during-d23-expo-in-anaheim-123991334.html|title=2011 Disney Legends Award Honorees to be Celebrated During D23 EXPO in Anaheim|date=June 16, 2011|website=PR Newswire|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414223535/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/2011-disney-legends-award-honorees-to-be-celebrated-during-d23-expo-in-anaheim-123991334.html|archive-date=April 14, 2016|access-date=August 24, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> In addition to songwriters Menken and [[Tim Rice]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://d23.disney.go.com/news/2011/08/joining-the-prestigious-circle/|title=Joining the Prestigious Circle|last=Draskovic|first=Marina|date=August 19, 2011|website=D23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130131101608/http://d23.disney.go.com/news/2011/08/joining-the-prestigious-circle/|archive-date=January 31, 2013|access-date=October 31, 2016}}</ref> Salonga jokingly thanked Larkin in her acceptance speech for not being able to sing thus providing her with a job opportunity.<ref name=":48">{{Cite web|url=http://bakitwhy.com/articles/lea-salonga-honored-disney-legend|title=Lea Salonga Honored as Disney Legend|last=Brown|first=Raymond|date=August 22, 2011|website=BakitWhy|access-date=August 30, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817165012/http://www.bakitwhy.com/articles/lea-salonga-honored-disney-legend|archive-date=August 17, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ocregister.com/news/disney-313049-fan-provided.html|title=Disney princesses honored at fan club convention|last=Fields|first=Eugene W|date=August 19, 2011|website=Orange County Register|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911203803/http://www.ocregister.com/news/disney-313049-fan-provided.html|archive-date=September 11, 2016|access-date=September 7, 2016|quote=Salonga expressed gratitude that Larkin could not sing. 'If she did, I wouldn't have gotten the job,' Salonga said. 'And I wouldn't be here today.'|url-status=live}}</ref> Salonga became the Disney Legend Award's first Filipina recipient;<ref name=":48" /> her [[Hand Print|hand print]] is also imprinted at the Walt Disney headquarters in Burbank, California.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/08/21/11/lea-salonga-becomes-disney-legend|title=Lea Salonga becomes a Disney legend|last=Chavez|first=Yong|date=August 21, 2011|website=ABS-CBN|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913195506/http://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/08/21/11/lea-salonga-becomes-disney-legend|archive-date=September 13, 2016|access-date=August 23, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Jasmine is now revered as an iconic character and princess.<ref name=":60" /> ''[[Teen Vogue]]'' included Jasmine in an article recognizing the "10 Best Disney Princesses of All Time."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.teenvogue.com/gallery/best-disney-princesses|title=Our Official Ranking of the 10 Best Disney Princesses of All Time|last=McGrath|first=Justine|website=Teen Vogue|date=12 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107014255/http://www.teenvogue.com/gallery/best-disney-princesses|archive-date=November 7, 2016|access-date=November 6, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> BuzzFeed ranked Jasmine second on their "Definitive Ranking Of Disney Princesses" list,<ref name=":51">{{Cite web|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/iramadison/a-definitive-ranking-of-disney-princesses|title=A Definitive Ranking Of Disney Princesses|last=Madison III|first=Ira|date=October 27, 2014|website=BuzzFeed|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044656/http://www.buzzfeed.com/iramadison/a-definitive-ranking-of-disney-princesses|archive-date=March 4, 2016|access-date=October 30, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> while E! placed character at number four.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/541066/all-of-the-disney-princesses-ranked |title=All of the Disney Princesses, Ranked |last=Boone |first=John |date=May 12, 2014 |website=E! |publisher=Entertainment Television, LLC |access-date=October 10, 2016 |url-status = dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150106084459/http://www.eonline.com/news/541066/all-of-the-disney-princesses-ranked |archive-date=January 6, 2015 }}</ref> According to [[PureWow]], Jasmine is the fifth best Disney Princess because she "was not OK with her family marrying her off to some random suitor."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.purewow.com/entertainment/all-disney-princesses-ranked|title=The Definitive Ranking of Every Disney Princess|date=March 25, 2016|website=PureWow|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161030143737/http://www.purewow.com/entertainment/all-disney-princesses-ranked|archive-date=October 30, 2016|access-date=October 30, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[Seventeen (American magazine)|Seventeen]]'' placed the character at number nine on a similar countdown. Author Jelani Addams Rosa wrote, "Our favorite thing about Jasmine is that her and Aladdin take turns rescuing each other," but at the same criticized her for being too judgmental.<ref name=":50" /> On [[MTV]]'s "Ultimate Ranking of the Best Disney Princesses of All Time," Jasmine finished 10th.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2224545/best-disney-princesses-ranked/|title=The Ultimate Ranking Of The Best Disney Princesses Of All Time|last=Vino|first=Lauren|date=August 28, 2015|website=MTV|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203214951/http://www.mtv.com/news/2224545/best-disney-princesses-ranked/|archive-date=February 3, 2016|access-date=October 30, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Refinery29]] readers voted Jasmine the eighth greatest Disney Princess, garnering 351 votes.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.refinery29.com/2016/08/119416/disney-princesses-ranked|title=Which Disney Princess Was The Best, EVER?|last=Hickson|first=Ally|date=August 10, 2016|website=Refinery29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109090815/http://www.refinery29.com/2016/08/119416/disney-princesses-ranked|archive-date=November 9, 2016|access-date=November 8, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Seventeen'' ranked Jasmine the hottest Disney Princess, crediting her with initiating several young boys' sexual awakenings during 1992.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cosmopolitan.com/sex-love/news/a37080/some-guy-ranks-the-13-hottest-disney-princesses/|title=Some Guy Ranks the 14 Hottest Disney Princesses|last=Frank|first=Cosmo|date=February 26, 2015|website=Seventeen|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160215212241/http://www.cosmopolitan.com/sex-love/news/a37080/some-guy-ranks-the-13-hottest-disney-princesses/|archive-date=February 15, 2016|access-date=October 30, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[Complex Networks#Complex|Complex]]'' placed Jasmine second in its article "The 25 Hottest Cartoon Women Of All Time," praising her hair and her eyes.<ref name="complexheroines">{{cite web|url=http://www.complexmag.ca/pop-culture/2011/01/the-25-hottest-cartoon-women-of-all-time/princess-jasmine|title=The 25 Hottest Cartoon Women Of All Time|last=Sanfiorenzo|first=Dimas|date=January 28, 2011|work=Complex|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310215935/http://ca.complex.com/pop-culture/2011/01/the-25-hottest-cartoon-women-of-all-time/princess-jasmine|archive-date=March 10, 2016|url-status = dead|access-date=May 10, 2013}}</ref> ''[[Screen Rant]]'' ranked Jasmine the 14th best animated film character of all time, calling her "the cool idol that we aspired to be like" and concluding that "the movie would truly not be the same if it weren't for the Princess Jasmine."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://screenrant.com/best-animated-movie-characters/|title=The 30 Best Animated Movie Characters Of All Time|last=Martin|first=Andrew|date=September 3, 2016|website=ScreenRant|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201035927/https://screenrant.com/best-animated-movie-characters/|archive-date=December 1, 2017|access-date=November 22, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Cosmopolitan'' placed Jasmine's signature blue outfit at number eight on the magazine's ranking of "The 37 Best Disney Princess Outfits," praising her for pulling off "a wide, jeweled headband, statement earrings, and a heavy necklace all at once without becoming overwhelmed by them."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cosmopolitan.com/style-beauty/fashion/g5827/disney-princess-outfits-ranked/|title=The 37 Best Disney Princess Outfits, Ranked|last=Manning|first=Charles|date=June 15, 2016|website=Cosmopolitan|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109152449/http://www.cosmopolitan.com/style-beauty/fashion/g5827/disney-princess-outfits-ranked/|archive-date=November 9, 2016|access-date=November 8, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{Portal|Disney}} |
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* {{imdb character|id=0000594|character=Princess Jasmine}} |
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{{Commons category|Jasmine (Disney)}} |
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* [http://disney.go.com/vault/archives/characters/jasmine/jasmine.html Princess Jasmine] at [[Disney]]'s Archives |
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* [http://princess.disney.com/jasmine Jasmine] at [http://princess.disney.com/ Disney Princess] |
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{{Disney's Aladdin}} |
{{Disney's Aladdin}} |
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Latest revision as of 06:46, 17 November 2024
Jasmine | |
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Aladdin character | |
First appearance | Aladdin (1992) |
Created by | |
Based on | Badroulbadour by Antoine Galland |
Voiced by |
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Portrayed by |
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In-universe information | |
Title | Princess of Agrabah |
Affiliation | Disney Princesses |
Family |
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Spouse | Aladdin |
Relatives | |
Nationality | Agrabah |
Jasmine[1][2] is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Pictures' animated film Aladdin (1992). Voiced by Linda Larkin – with a singing voice provided by Lea Salonga – Jasmine is the spirited daughter of the Sultan, who has grown weary of her life of palace confinement. Despite an age-old law stipulating that the princess must marry a prince in time for her upcoming birthday, Jasmine is instead determined to marry someone she loves for who he is as opposed to what he owns. Created by screenwriters and directors Ron Clements and John Musker with co-screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio, Jasmine is based on Badroulbadour, a princess who appears in the One Thousand and One Nights folktale "Aladdin and the Magical Lamp."
Originally conceived as a spoiled and materialistic princess, the writers eventually rewrote Jasmine into a stronger and more prominent heroine following the elimination of Aladdin's mother from the script, while borrowing story elements from the romantic comedy Roman Holiday (1953). Several months after securing the role, Larkin was nearly fired from the project because Disney executive Jeffrey Katzenberg felt that her voice was not suitable for a princess, but Clements and Musker managed to convince him otherwise. Discovered by casting director Albert Tavares, Lea Salonga was cast as Jasmine's singing voice based on her performance in the musical Miss Saigon; this unprecedented casting decision made Jasmine the first Disney Princess to have her speaking and singing voices provided by two different actresses. Animated by Mark Henn, Jasmine's design is an eclectic combination of unique sources, including an anonymous theme park guest, Henn's own sister, and actress Jennifer Connelly.
The character has garnered mixed to positive reviews, with much of her character arc compared unfavorably to her predecessors Ariel from The Little Mermaid (1989) and Belle from Beauty and the Beast (1991), but has been praised for her personality and her chemistry with Aladdin. She is the sixth Disney Princess and the franchise's first non-European member, as well as its first West Asian princess.[3] Due to this, the character is credited with introducing racial diversity to Disney's princess genre. Unlike most of Disney's princesses, Jasmine is a supporting character in her own film, taking the secondary role of the love interest. Jasmine has made subsequent appearances in Aladdin's sequels The Return of Jafar (1994) and Aladdin and the King of Thieves (1996), as well as its television series and a Broadway musical adaption of the film. Both Larkin and Salonga have been awarded Disney Legends for their contributions to the role. Naomi Scott played the character in the 2019 live-action adaptation of the original 1992 film.
Development
[edit]Conception and writing
[edit]Jasmine is based on the princess who appears in the Middle Eastern folk tale collection One Thousand and One Nights,[4] specifically the story "Aladdin and the Magical Lamp."[5] Lyricist Howard Ashman and composer Alan Menken had first begun to develop Aladdin while they were still writing songs for The Little Mermaid (1989), but further development was abandoned in favor of working on Beauty and the Beast (1991) instead.[6] However, Aladdin was finally resurrected as Beauty and the Beast neared completion.[6] While the princess in the original tale is named Badroulbadour, the studio decided to rename the character the more familiar "Jasmine" after actress Jasmine Guy.[7] Additionally, the name was also among the decade's most popular at the time.[7] In Ashman's original treatment of the film, Aladdin had two potential love interests: both Jasmine and a "Judy Garland-y tomboy," whose romantic feelings for Aladdin were not reciprocated by the hero.[8] Screenwriter Linda Woolverton eventually drafted a screenplay based on the film The Thief of Baghdad (1940), a revision that included a handmaiden for Jasmine (an idea resurfaced in the 2019 live-action film), who was ultimately replaced by a pet tiger.[8]
Directors and writers Ron Clements and John Musker eventually disregarded Woolverton's script in favor of developing something more similar to Ashman's version, albeit making several changes to his treatment, among them approaching the character of Jasmine "a little differently,"[6] while maintaining Woolverton's vision of "a princess that Aladdin could woo."[8] Following the elimination of Aladdin's mother from the script, Jasmine and Aladdin's relationship was expanded upon to the point of which it became a focal point of the film,[6] ultimately allowing more screen time for the princess.[9] Thus, Jasmine was developed into a more prominent character.[10] Unlike Disney's previous adaptations of fairy tales, the princess is not the film's main character, and therefore the story does not revolve around her.[7] Despite the presence of a prominent princess character, the directors decided to treat Aladdin more-so like "an Arabian adventure" as opposed to a traditional Disney fairy tale or princess film in the vein of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) or Beauty and the Beast.[11] The decision to make Aladdin a high comedy ultimately eliminated the need to explore some of Jasmine's deeper storylines.[12]
Although several details of the original folk tale were altered for the film adaptation, Jasmine's main storyline – being pressured into marriage – remained mostly untouched.[7] However, while Badroulbadour initially resents Aladdin, Jasmine on the other hand is almost immediately charmed by him.[5] Screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio rewrote Jasmine into a "stronger" character who actively longs for freedom from her "regal confinement."[13] According to Dave Smith of the Disney Archives, the "liberated" Jasmine primarily "seeks to escape her present lifestyle."[14] The idea of a disguised Jasmine stowing away from her palace in the middle of the night was inspired by the romantic comedy film Roman Holiday (1953), in which Princess Ann, portrayed by actress Audrey Hepburn,[15] similarly escapes the royal embassy in disguise in order to spend one day exploring Rome on her own.[7]
Voice
[edit]The casting of American actor and comedian Robin Williams as the Genie inspired the studio to recruit similarly talented voice actors capable of matching his pace.[16] The filmmakers had originally envisioned Jasmine's voice as similar to that of actress Lauren Bacall.[17] Jasmine's speaking voice is provided by American actress Linda Larkin.[18] The role was only one of several auditions Larkin had scheduled during the same week in which she auditioned for Aladdin, and she originally underestimated the scope of the project, joking, "I thought it was going to be something like DuckTales (sic)."[17] Initially presented with only a few pages of the screenplay,[17] Larkin found that she was particularly drawn to Jasmine's "spirit of activism," in addition to the ways in which character was both similar to and different from previous Disney heroines.[19] Princesses Snow White, Cinderella, and Aurora had been childhood favorites of the actress.[18][20] Larkin's first audition was held in a Burbank, California recording studio, in which she performed solely for the film's casting director.[19] The side used for Larkin's first audition was the scene in which Jasmine meets Aladdin in the marketplace – their first encounter.[10] Jasmine's line 'It's all so magical' helped convince Larkin that she was "meant" to voice the character.[18] Although Larkin's voice was significantly different from what the filmmakers had originally envisioned for the character, her interpretation gradually changed their minds.[17]
In the form of an extensive series of callbacks, Larkin returned to the studio on several different occasions over the next few months.[19] While the audience of studio executives and filmmakers continued to increase, the amount of actresses competing for the role gradually decreased accordingly as the audition process neared completion.[19] Larkin's final audition lasted a total of four hours, during which she read through the entire script for the first time.[17] The animators were also provided with an opportunity to animate to Larkin's voice for the first time.[17] The actress was finally cast several months later, by which time she had nearly forgotten she had ever auditioned.[19] Six months into recording, however,[21] Larkin was forced to re-audition for the role by Disney executive Jeffrey Katzenberg,[22] who felt that the actress' voice lacked the authority required to voice a princess.[21][23] However, Clements and Musker disagreed with him, and managed to trick Katzenberg into not firing Larkin by staging a fake recording session during which they had the actress speak lower and slower in Katzenberg's presence, only to have her return to her natural voice thereafter.[21] Larkin recorded only one scene alongside her co-stars Williams and Scott Weinger, the voice of Aladdin.[24][25] Apart from some rough, unfinished storyboards and drawings, Larkin did not see much of her character until the film was finally screened at the Museum of Modern Art.[10]
Before discovering Larkin, Disney had been insisting on auditioning exclusively performers who were capable of singing as well as they could act.[17] However, after Williams' recruitment, the studio relented in favor of casting "strong actors" instead.[17] When Larkin first auditioned for the role, "A Whole New World," Jasmine's only surviving song, had not yet been written;[17] she admitted, "there's no way I would have even auditioned ... if there had been a song from the beginning."[19] After writing Jasmine's first song, the filmmakers asked Larkin if she would be interested in recording it and providing the character's singing voice.[19] Larkin immediately declined,[19] joking, "I do [sing] ... but not like a princess!"[16] Thus, Disney decided to recruit a singer who could mimic Larkin's speaking voice instead,[16] despite the actress' fear that the studio would completely replace her with a professional singer altogether.[19]
Jasmine's singing voice is provided by Filipina singer and actress Lea Salonga.[26] Salonga's Tony Award-winning performance in the musical Miss Saigon helped her garner the interest of casting director Albert Tavares,[27][28] who proceeded to leave a note for the singer on the stage door before leaving a show he had attended.[28][29] Salonga's agent then scheduled her audition, at which she performed "Part of Your World" from The Little Mermaid.[29] Salonga finally began recording a demo of "A Whole New World" a few days later.[29] With the casting of Salonga, Larkin became one of Disney's first voice actors to not provide the singing voice of the character she voices,[16] and thus Jasmine marked the first time Disney decided to separate a Princess's speaking and singing voices.[17] Describing Salonga as "an incredible singer," Larkin herself was pleasantly surprised by how much Salonga's voice resembled her own when she first heard "A Whole New World," joking, "the filmmakers almost had me convinced that I sang it."[25]
Personality and design
[edit]The character's blurb on the official Disney website reads, "Jasmine is an independent, fiery beauty capable of taking care of herself" who "longs to experience life outside the palace."[30] The writers had originally conceived Jasmine as a spoiled and materialistic princess whose interests were limited to clothing and jewelry, but eventually developed her into a stronger, more mature character.[23] Larkin described Jasmine as "a very strong, well defined character from the very beginning."[17] Mark Henn served as Jasmine's supervising animator. Having originally been hired to animate Aladdin's mother, the removal of the character from the film ultimately provided Henn with the opportunity to animate Jasmine instead.[10] Throughout Disney's previous animated film Beauty and the Beast, the design of the heroine Belle – whom Henn had also helped animate – suffered from various inconsistencies due to the character having been animated at two completely separate studio locations.[12] To avoid experiencing a similar dilemma with Jasmine, the filmmakers ultimately decided to have the princess animated entirely at one studio.[12] Because Jasmine is the film's love interest as opposed to its main character, the princess was animated at the company's secondary studio in Florida, while Aladdin was animated in California.[12] However, the more intimate love scenes between the two leads forced Henn to frequently communicate with Aladdin's lead animator Glen Keane through phone and fax, and the animators also sent designs and discs to each other.[31] Out of his desire to introduce Indian architecture into the film, art director Bill Perkins based Jasmine's design on the famous mausoleum, the Taj Mahal, which itself incorporates and expands on Indian design, particularly the curves demonstrated in the character's hair, clothes and jewelry.[7]
Having just recently animated two previous Disney heroines – Ariel from The Little Mermaid and Belle from Beauty and the Beast, respectively –[32] Henn initially suffered from a severe case of "artist's block" while attempting to design his third heroine, Jasmine.[9] While working on the character at Disney-MGM Studios in Florida, Henn noticed a young female amusement park guest with long black hair, and ultimately decided to use her as his initial inspiration for Jasmine; the guest's identity remains anonymous to date.[33] Earliest sketches of Jasmine were based on various exotic-looking supermodels in addition to her namesake Jasmine Guy, but the actress' facial features were ultimately considered to be too "severe" for an animated character.[7] In search of "something fresh to help with the physical look of her," Henn was eventually inspired by a high school graduation photograph of his younger sister Beth Allen,[34] who wore her hair in a style similar to what would ultimately become Jasmine's.[9] Henn credits his sister with helping him overcome his artist's block,[35] and the directors ultimately approved of Henn's concept design.[7] The character's facial features were further inspired by actress Jennifer Connelly, specifically her eyebrows.[36] Additionally, some of Larkin's own mannerisms and physical traits were incorporated into the character.[9] Henn credits one particular dinner conversation he had shared with Larkin with proving very inspirational in terms of helping him discover Jasmine's emotional side. Model Robina Ritchie served as an on-location reference for the animation, pantomiming actions to the recording of Larkin's voiceovers so, in Henn's words, "the animator gets the feeling of what the real human movement would be."[31]
The final appearance of Jasmine consequently inspired the studio to redesign Aladdin; accordingly, Katzenberg felt that the main character, who was originally depicted as a younger, "scrawny" underdog,[4] did not resemble a suitable leading man for Jasmine,[33] which they feared would result in unconvincing chemistry between the couple.[37] Thus, they ultimately decided to base Aladdin on actor Tom Cruise instead.[33] Henn's favorite sequence to animate was the scene in which Jasmine discovers Aladdin's true identity and gives him "a look."[10] The filmmakers decided to dress Jasmine in blue to symbolically represent water, which is "the most precious substance one can find in a desert."[7] The animators sat the character next to a fountain when she is first introduced in the film to further emphasize this motif and comparison.[7] With her appearance finalized, Jasmine became Disney's first non-white princess as opposed to being of European heritage.[34][38]
Themes
[edit]Characteristics and beliefs
[edit]As a character, Jasmine is both similar to and different from Disney heroines who preceded her.[19] She possesses many qualities associated with traditional Disney Princesses,[39] grace and beauty among them.[40] However, marketed by Disney as "a heroine of the 1990s,"[41] Jasmine is "born-before-her-time," and thus her intelligence and ambitions tend to more-so resemble contemporary incarnations, like Belle.[40] Brian Lowry of Variety likened Jasmine's strong-willed personality to that of Belle, describing her as an "anachronistically liberated" heroine.[42] Meanwhile, The Hollywood News' Rob Burch observed that the princess is very similar to Ariel, being "independent, beautiful, and desperate for the chance to live her own life," while at the same time concealing kindness beneath "a shield of anger."[43] Belonging to "a series of spunky heroines" inspired by both contemporary feminism and the girl power movement,[44][45][46] Jasmine was recognized by Hearing a Film, Seeing a Sermon: Preaching and Popular Movies author Timothy B. Cargal as a member of Disney's "continued efforts to reshape their heroines for a more feminist age,"[47] in addition to providing young girls with strong female role models with whom they can identify.[46] At only 15 years of age,[48] Jasmine is already more resourceful than her two immediate predecessors,[44] while sharing their same preference for assertiveness and empowerment over passiveness, traits echoed by several other Disney Princesses introduced throughout the decade.[39][49] At the same time, Jasmine is depicted as being feistier than Belle and less naïve than Ariel.[50]
Distinctively, Jasmine is not Aladdin's protagonist, a role held instead by title character Aladdin, while Jasmine herself occupies a secondary role as the film's love interest,[39][51] consequently lacking significant character development.[52] However, sometimes both characters are collectively referred to as protagonists,[53] while Jasmine is sometimes identified as the film's "female protagonist."[54] The First Novels Club observed that Jasmine essentially "ends up the same person as when she started."[55] Little is known about Jasmine's interests, hobbies, and goals.[52] The Art of the Princess and the Frog author Jeff Kurrti wrote that although "Jasmine is less prominent as a heroine ... she made decisions and was a little more strong-willed."[56] Samantha Rullo of Bustle agreed that, despite her secondary role, Jasmine remains "determined to live her life the way she wants to, rather than letting others make her decisions for her," and thus ranks among Disney's most rebellious princesses.[57] Jasmine's personality continues to rank among Disney's "strongest" heroines because she is not concerned about wealth or social class,[57] despite her opulent upbringing.[2] Similarly, Jasmine is not interested in marrying someone who is capable of only offering her everything she already owns, opting for excitement and companionship instead.[40]
Alongside Aladdin's other main characters, Jasmine embodies the film's central theme of longing for freedom from some form of confinement or oppression.[13][39] Both the film and its characters are influenced by Jasmine's "power of choice."[58] The character's desire for both freedom and a sense of agency is constantly threatened by other characters and situations;[58] the sole decision Jasmine maintains complete agency over during the entire film is who she falls in love with – aided by the Genie's refusal to use his magical powers to force characters to fall in love – although not who she marries.[58] Although Jasmine yearns to explore her kingdom beyond the confines of her palace, she only gets as far as the marketplace before returning home.[40] Jasmine explores "the idea that enclosing yourself behind walls can make you more vulnerable, not less," as evidenced by the fact that the character is unprepared and knows little about money when she ventures into the marketplace for first time.[12] In the film, Jasmine releases a flock of birds from their cage, which serves as a metaphor for her own situation, being "caged from a world she has never seen and yearns to be released."[7] Jasmine's bedroom is also shaped like a bird cage to represent her own confinement.[7] Her story also explores themes such as civil rights, racial tolerance, social hierarchy, and life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.[7]
Feminism, marriage laws, and gender
[edit]Jasmine demonstrates several traits, beliefs and ideologies associated with feminism,[59] exercising much "feminist potential," although notably less explicit than Belle's.[60][61] Nonetheless, the character still adheres to traditional romance-oriented aspirations commonly associated with Disney's princess characters despite "her modern, feminist attitude,"[43] although her yearning for romance is much more subdued in comparison.[58] Steve Daly of Entertainment Weekly identified Jasmine as "a sexually aware, proto-feminist princess."[62] "New" Exoticisms: Changing Patterns in the Construction of Otherness author Isabel Santaolalla wrote that Jasmine appears to have inherited "the legacy bequeathed by the 1960s Women's Movement."[63] Having "stepped out of the 1990s" according to The Washington Post's Desson Howe, Jasmine is appropriately opposed to the glass ceiling."[64] Defying marriage laws and arranged marriages are also among Jasmine's central themes.[39] Larkin believes that her character is responsible for inspiring a change in her kingdom's marriage laws, explaining, "Jasmine didn't just believe in something, she fought against something that she saw was an injustice ... She actively sought change and made it happen."[19] Musker agreed that the princess "rebel[s] against the social structure in choosing to marry someone of her own free will."[65] According to singer Brad Kane, who provides Aladdin's singing voice, "Aladdin is a stealth feminist movie" because Jasmine is "willing to give up being a princess to not get stuck marrying someone."[20] Jasmine's defiance eventually successfully convinces her father to change the constitution.[66]
The only named, speaking[40] female character in the male-dominated film, Jasmine lacks both female companions and a motherly figure[40][52][55][67] (the male characters account for 90% of the film's dialogue).[68] The character has come to resent the patriarchal society in which she lives.[69] Movies and the Mind: Theories of the Great Psychoanalysts Applied to Film author William Indick observed that Jasmine represents "the rejection of the father-king's domination and control over his daughter's life," resembling "a strong and assertive heroine who rebels against her father's tyranny rather than passively accepting his will."[70] Jasmine's life is almost entirely determined by men,[71] by whom she refuses to be ordered,[59] constantly voicing her disapproval by rejecting arrogant suitors and yelling at men who attempt to make decisions on her behalf, while challenging traditional gender roles and male authority figures.[52][72] Jasmine's father, the Sultan, responds to his daughter's constant rejection of potential suitors with "I don't know where she gets it from. Her mother wasn't nearly so picky," indicating that Jasmine's mother "belonged to a generation of docile pre-feminist ... women."[63] At times, Jasmine can seem judgmental; she originally has a thoroughly negative opinion of all princes until she meets a disguised Aladdin.[73] In Ulrich Marzolph's book The Arabian Nights Reader, the author described the character as "the mouthpiece of opposition to a vaguely defined Middle Eastern backwardness and authoritarianism."[65]
Appearances
[edit]Films and television series
[edit]Jasmine debuted in Aladdin (1992) as the Princess of Agrabah, daughter of the Sultan. Frustrated with constantly having decisions made for her and being pressured into marrying a prince by law, Jasmine disguises herself as a peasant and escapes the palace. In the nearby marketplace, Jasmine befriends street thief Aladdin after he rescues her from an angry vendor who very nearly chops her hand off. Escaping to Aladdin's hideout, the pair bonds over the realization that they both feel trapped in their own environments and long for better lives. When Aladdin is soon arrested by the palace guards, Jasmine demands his immediate release only to find her orders overruled by Jafar, the Sultan's scheming grand vizier. When the princess confronts Jafar, he lies and tells her that Aladdin has already been executed, leaving Jasmine distraught and blaming herself for his death; in reality, Jafar is using Aladdin to retrieve a magical lamp containing a genie. When the Genie, who saves and befriends Aladdin, grants his wish to be transformed into a prince to better his chances of wooing Jasmine, Aladdin introduces himself to her as "Prince Ali." Although initially unimpressed, Jasmine is charmed after joining him on a magic carpet ride, at the end of which she discovers that the prince is, in fact, the same peasant she met in the marketplace. However, Aladdin convinces Jasmine that he truly is a prince who, much like her, only occasionally disguises himself as a commoner. When Jafar learns the truth about Aladdin, he steals the lamp and becomes the Genie's master, banishing Aladdin and forcing the Genie to make him Sultan, while enslaving both Jasmine and her father. After refusing to marry him, Jasmine kisses Jafar to distract him while Aladdin returns in time to trick Jafar into wishing himself into a genie and thus trapping himself within the lamp. Jasmine and the Sultan are finally freed, and she and Aladdin become engaged after the Sultan abolishes the law so that Jasmine can legally marry whomever she chooses.
Following the success of Aladdin, Jasmine appears in the film's two direct-to-video sequels, both of which Larkin reprises her role as the character, with Liz Callaway replacing Salonga as her singing voice. The first, The Return of Jafar (1994), features Jasmine as she begins to question her trust in Aladdin after he defends Jafar's former pet parrot, Iago, who escapes Jafar's lamp and rescues Aladdin from bandits, hoping to make amends with the royal family. However, Iago manages to convince the princess that she still very much trusts Aladdin. Jasmine eventually befriends Iago after he helps mend her and Aladdin's relationship, frees the Genie, and ultimately risks his life to destroy Jafar once and for all, who has returned seeking vengeance. In the second, Aladdin and the King of Thieves (1996), Jasmine's long-awaited wedding to Aladdin is interrupted by the Forty Thieves. The Oracle, which the thieves are attempting to steal, reveals that Aladdin's father Cassim is still alive and is their leader. Encouraging Aladdin to pursue his father, Jasmine agrees to postpone the wedding, but can't help but worry for him during his absence. When Aladdin finally returns to Agrabah with Cassim and introduces him, Jasmine and the Sultan take an immediate liking to him. However, Cassim is soon imprisoned by the Sultan after he attempts to steal the Oracle again. Aladdin frees Cassim and accepts punishment for his actions until Jasmine convinces her father that he was only helping his father out of love. Iago returns to inform them that Cassim has been captured by Sa'luk and the remaining Thieves. Jasmine goes with Aladdin to rescue his father, and afterward, they return for their wedding, which Cassim attends from the shadows. They go for a ride on Carpet, waving goodbye to the Merchant from the first film and Iago and Cassim as they ride off.
Jasmine appears in the television series based on the film, which originally aired from 1994 to 1995. In the series, Jasmine accompanies her friends in their adventures, proving herself to be a valuable member of the team. She is shown to have excellent fighting skills and has made the most daring sacrifices, as shown in episodes such as "The Secret of Dagger Rock", where she rescues Aladdin from evil sorcerer Mozenrath, and "The Ethereal", where she sacrifices herself to save a young boy, which causes the titular ethereal to call off her attack on Agrabah and revive the princess. The series also highlights Jasmine's romantic relationship with Aladdin. The two are currently engaged and they continue to let their relationship grow to the point where they are ready for marriage, while also not without their occasional issues as a couple. Their loving relationship is proven to be incredibly strong that they are willing to do whatever it takes to protect and stay with each other. This is best shown in the episode "Eye of the Beholder", where evil cat-like enchantress Mirage transforms Jasmine into a snake to test her relationship with Aladdin, convincing the princess that Aladdin only loves her for her beauty. Her attempt to destroy their love backfires, however, as Aladdin decides to transform himself into a snake so that he can be with Jasmine forever, proving that he truly loves Jasmine for who she is. Jasmine also faces off romantic rivals who try to steal Aladdin away from her, such as Sadira (a former street rat turned sand witch who later becomes friends with the group) and Saleen (an evil mermaid who serves as a sea sorceress).
Jasmine, alongside the other Disney Princesses, appears in the film Ralph Breaks the Internet, as was announced at the 2017 D23 Expo.[74]
Naomi Scott portrays Jasmine in a live-action adaptation of the 1992 film.[75] The film's storyline depicts her mother to originate from Agrabah's neighboring kingdom of Sherebad, desiring to improve her people's lives as sultana despite traditions and Jafar manipulating the Sultan for his own ends. At the end of the film, Jasmine becomes Agrabah's first sultana with the power to legally marry whomever she chooses.
Avneet Kaur portrayed Princess Jasmine in Aladdin - Naam Toh Suna Hoga, an Indian fantasy TV series and a loose adaptation of the 1992 film, which aired from 21 August 2018 to 5 February 2021. In it, her name is changed to Yasmine, the Shehzadi(crown princess) of Baghdad. Having a strict mother, but have been taught good leadership by her father - the Sultan, she roams the country's streets disguised as a commoner. Soon, she meets Aladdin (a generous thief) who has a Genie named Ginu and befriends him.[76] Later, they fall in love only to witness a tragic end due to Zafar's evil plot. In the second season, they reunite to defeat him and kill the evil queen Mallika, only to get their lives sacrificed as they realise that Zafar is alive. In the third season, they are reborn, defeat Zafar with Ginu's help and finally marry. Following the COVID-19 pandemic, Ashi Singh replaced Kaur as Jasmine in August 2020.[77]
Broadway musical
[edit]Jasmine appears in the Broadway musical adaptation of Aladdin, which premiered at the New Amsterdam Theatre in March 2014.[78] The role was originated by actress Courtney Reed, becoming her first time originating a Broadway character after appearing in minor roles in Broadway productions such as In the Heights and Mamma Mia![78] Reed had grown up a longtime fan of Disney films and princesses, and, being of mixed ethnicity,[79] cites Jasmine as her favorite princess because "she was my first experience seeing a Disney princess who looked like me ... So I thought, 'Wow, I can be like her',"[80] while the others tend to have blond hair and blue eyes.[79] Equally a fan of the film itself, the actress' childhood home included an Aladdin-themed room used to store toys; Reed also portrayed Aladdin's pet monkey Abu in a Children's Theatre of Elgin production of the film, although she had really wanted to be cast as Jasmine.[80] Despite having already been associated with the project since its early beginnings and initial readings in 2010, Reed auditioned for the role for director Casey Nicholaw in Seattle before the production finally relocated to Broadway, selected out of only a few actresses who were invited to audition.[80] Unlike co-stars Adam Jacobs and Jonathan Freeman, who portray Aladdin and Jafar, respectively, Reed was the only main cast member required to audition.[80]
After learning she had been cast, Reed hired a personal trainer and practiced a healthier diet to prepare herself for her revealing costumes in which she exposes her midriff as the character.[79] In the musical, Jasmine resembles an even stronger, more spirited character than the film version, specifically the way in which she fights against marriage laws and men who wish to control her.[78] Reed believes her character changed the most during workshops as the show traveled from Seattle to Toronto, and finally Broadway, including the replacement of an original musical number with "These Palace Walls," which composer Alan Menken wrote specifically for Reed.[80] Described by Reed as "a really beautiful song" that "sets up her character," "These Palace Walls" narrates Jasmine's desire to explore the world beyond the confines of the palace, despite being grateful for everything her father has already provided her with.[80] Reed originally found performing "A Whole New World" particularly daunting because, as the film's most famous song, "everyone has these very specific ideas of what they think it should look like or sound like," in addition to feeling pressured to match Salonga's performance, of whom she is a fan.[80]
Miscellaneous
[edit]According to the website Behind the Voice Actors, there are currently over 19 animated iterations of Princess Jasmine from various film, television and video game appearances, with Larkin having voiced 16 of them.[81] As a member of the Disney Princess franchise, Jasmine's likeness is used in a wide variety of merchandise, including magazines, books, toys, video games, clothes, stationery and school supplies.[82] In 2013, Jasmine's design within Disney Princess marketing was updated, garnering mild controversy because some critics accused the character's skin color of being lightened.[83] The character appears in the film Disney Princess Enchanted Tales: Follow Your Dreams, starring in the segment "More Than a Peacock Princess." Having grown weary of her usual princess duties, Jasmine demands more responsibility from the Sultan, who assigns her the position of Royal Assistant Educator at the Royal Academy, a job she actually finds quite difficult due to its rowdy pupils, until she learns to exercise patience and perseverance. The character is also challenged with retrieving the Sultan's horse Sahara, after he goes missing from the stables in order to save the stable boy's job. In print, Jasmine appears in the manga Kilala Princess among several other Disney Princesses,[84] although they never interact with each other.[85]
In addition to starring in her own television series based on Aladdin, Jasmine has made cameo appearances in the Disney Channel animated series Hercules: The Animated Series and House of Mouse.[81] In the film Mickey's Magical Christmas: Snowed in at the House of Mouse (2001), she was voiced by actress Bobbi Page.[81] In June 2013, Jasmine appeared in the Disney Junior animated series Sofia the First,[86] with both Larkin and Salonga reprising the respective roles.[87] This occasion marked the character's first television appearance since House of Mouse more than 10 years prior.[86]
Jasmine appears in several video game adaptations of the Aladdin film series,[88] specifically Disney's Aladdin in Nasira's Revenge (2001),[81] in which Jafar's twin sister Nasira plots to avenge her brother's death by capturing Jasmine and the Sultan.[89][90] Jasmine becomes a playable character at certain points throughout the game, navigating levels stealthily by hiding in a large vase.[91] The princess also appears as a non-playable character in the Kingdom Hearts video game series as one of the seven Princesses of Heart captured by Maleficent, each of whom is essential to fulfilling the villain's evil plan.[92] Jasmine has appeared in the installments Kingdom Hearts (2002), Kingdom Hearts II (2005), and Kingdom Hearts 358/2 Days (2009).[92] Jasmine's kingdom is one of four featured in Disney Princess: Enchanted Journey (2007), which players taking on the role of their own customizable princess can explore via portals to solve various minigames and puzzles,[93] equipped with a magic wand.[94] Common Sense Media identified Jasmine's kingdom as among the game's more challenging environments.[95] Jasmine appears in Kinect: Disneyland Adventures (2011),[81] located in Adventureland.[96] In 2015, Disney Interactive released figurines of both Jasmine and Aladdin for Disney Infinity 2.0 (2014).[97] Jasmine became the fifth Disney Princess to be officially added to the game, as well as the first to be made available as a figurine.[98] In Disney Infinity 2.0, Jasmine is equipped with a magic carpet in addition to the ability to summon wind and cyclones, inflicting various consequences upon enemies and targets.[97][98] Jasmine is a playable character to unlock for a limited time in the video game Disney Magic Kingdoms.[99]
In print, an illustrated version of Jasmine appears in the book Tales from Agrabah: Seven Original Stories of Aladdin and Jasmine (1995), a collection of stories written by author Katherine Applegate that details the lives of the two main characters prior to the events of the film, including how Jasmine came to meet her pet tiger Rajah.[100]
In September 2016, a live-action version of Jasmine debuted as a recurring character in the sixth season of the fantasy television series Once Upon a Time, in which she is portrayed by actress Karen David.[101] The character makes a brief first appearance in the season's fourth episode, "Strange Case," before finally starring in the fifth, "Street Rats,"[101][102] in which Jasmine enlists the help of Aladdin to locate a powerful item capable of interrupting Jafar's control over the Sultan.[103] As has become custom with Once Upon a Time's plots, creative liberties were taken with the original film, including Jasmine taking Aladdin to the Cave of Wonders instead of Jafar and the absence of the pair developing romantic feelings for each other, although the iconic scene in which Jasmine is imprisoned in an hourglass is retained.[102] Jasmine's blue outfit was slightly modified for the series.[104] David had previously expressed interest in playing an ethnic Disney heroine such as Pocahontas, Esmeralda or Jasmine on Once Upon a Time, and was finally cast as the third in July 2016.[105] The actress described preparing for the role as exciting yet "nerve-wracking," because "she's such an iconic and beloved character and all the fans have their idealism of what she should and shouldn't be," longing to please fans of both the original film and character.[102]
Disney has gradually been introducing new, modified versions of princess costumes at the Walt Disney Parks and Resorts.[54][106] In September 2016, Jasmine's outfit received a "modest" makeover; a redesigned, less revealing version of the character's blue outfit from the film debuted at both Disney World and Disneyland after 24 years.[107] The costume consists of long sleeves, new shoes, full-length top concealing her midriff, high neckline,[54] and a modified hairstyle while retaining the original turquoise-blue color from the films.[107] Her pants have been replaced with a floor-length dress.[106] A gold belt featuring an embroidered design of Rajah's face has also been added to the costume.[107] Jasmine introduced her new outfit to guests with a public appearance at the first Mickey's Not-So-Scary Halloween Party.[106] Although similar modifications were made to Pocahontas' and Mulan's costumes,[108] Jasmine's redesign has inspired the most controversial response from the public.[106] When questioned, park attendants and cast members explain that the redesigns were made to be more accurate to the cultures from which the characters hail, although Jasmine is from the fictional kingdom of Agrabah.[106] Rachel Paige of HelloGiggles identified the main reason for the dramatic modifications is because several park guests were complaining about the character's exposed midriff and its effects on young girls; Paige defended that the outfit is in accordance to the location and time period, in which the film is set.[107] The redesign is expected to gradually appear at other Disney theme parks around the world as well.[107] Jasmine, along with Aladdin, is a meetable character at all the parks worldwide and is usually located in Adventureland.
Reception
[edit]Critical response
[edit]Critical opinions of Jasmine have been generally mixed; some critics appreciated the character for continuing to "break the [passive] mold" that had been demonstrated by Disney's earliest princesses.[49] Ty Burr of Entertainment Weekly described Jasmine as the "most full-bodied (in every sense) of the new Disney heroines,"[109] while Desson Howe of The Washington Post commended the character for providing the film with "feminist consciousness."[64] The Christian Science Monitor's David Sterrit wrote that Jasmine "is less carefully worked out [than Aladdin] but equally likable as a personality type."[110] Contactmusic.com agreed that the character exhibits "likeably cynical streaks," despite being an "essentially bland" character.[111] Jasmine's strong-willed personality has frequently been both positively and negatively compared those of her predecessors Ariel and Belle.[49] Gary Thompson of the Philadelphia Daily News wrote, "Princess Jasmine is also more barbed, yet without the obvious feminist makeover given to Belle."[61] Similarly, James Berardinelli of ReelViews commended Jasmine for "show[ing] the same streak of stubborn independence exhibited by Ariel and Belle," but ultimately criticized the fact that "she doesn't fill a more pressing role than that of Aladdin's 'love interest'."[51] Agreeing that Jasmine appears "bland" in comparison to Aladdin's supporting characters, Mari Ness of Tor.com wrote, "Jasmine follows in the footsteps of Ariel and Belle as someone unhappy with the restrictions of her world and her lack of choices: like both of them, she takes active steps to change this, and it's not entirely her fault that she's a secondary character in a film not all that interested in her ... She's perceptive, and fast thinking, but this isn't her movie, and in the end, although she does get to choose her own husband, she doesn't really get a chance, like Ariel and Belle, to move out of her world. She can be shown the world, but she stays in her palace."[12] In a retrospective review, Texas Public Radio's Nathan Cone was pleasantly surprised "by how much of a leap forward the character of Jasmine was for the Disney storytellers," praising her boldness and intelligence, and preferring her over Belle.[112]
Other critics have been much less forgiving; common critiques have derided the princess as a spoiled, shallow, bland, and overly sexualized character.[49][113] Common Sense Media criticized Jasmine for lacking an original predicament and premise,[114] while Creative Loafing's Matt Brunson described the character as a "liberated" but "stiff" heroine.[115] Janet Maslin of The New York Times panned Jasmine: "the sloe-eyed Princess Jasmine ... a nymph in harem pants, use[s] words like 'fabulous' and 'amazing' to express unremarkable thoughts," concluding, "Luckily, [she is] surrounded by an overpowering array of secondary characters who make the film's sidelines much more interesting than its supposed center."[116] Time Out called the character disappointing,[117] and TV Guide described her as "bland."[118] Film critic Roger Ebert cited Jasmine among the film's weaknesses, dismissing the relationship between her and Aladdin as "pale and routine" in comparison to Belle and the Beast's. Additionally, Ebert wrote that the characters "look unformed, as if even the filmmakers didn't see them as real individuals."[119] Ed Gonzalez of Slant Magazine derided the character as "another 'free-spirited' type in the Barbie-doll tradition, a faux feminist who wants everyone to know that she can do everything the boys can."[120] Orange Coast's film critic Henry A. Giroux dismissed Jasmine as little more than "an object of [Aladdin]'s immediate desire" and a "stepping stone to social mobility."[71]
Naomi Scott's performance as Jasmine in the 2019 film was generally well-received by critics. Tom Jorgensen of IGN found her portrayal of Jasmine, "a clear improvement over the 1992 version" and added that the character, "feels more three-dimensional (pun not intended... nor apologized for) and she is given far more interesting ambitions this time around. Scott gives the character a dignity and drive that makes it easier to root for her than poor old Al."[121] Johnny Oleksinski of the New York Post found Scott's version of Jasmine, "lovely" and also had "more agency and less passiveness" than in the original version.[122] The San Francisco Chronicle's critic Mick LaSalle found Scott to be the "real star" of the film and she "thrives and gives everything to her new power anthem" that was written for the film.[123] The Washington Post's Michael O'Sullivan praised Scott's portrayal as someone, "who doesn't just dream of escaping from under her father's restrictive rules about whom she can marry" but also "super-feminist."[124] Richard Roeper of Chicago Sun-Times described Scott's performance as "winning" and added, "she also gets the chance to shine and absolutely sparkles" in the new song, "Speechless."[125] For her performance, Scott won the Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Actress – Sci-Fi/Fantasy and also received a nomination for the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress.[126][127]
Feminist analysis
[edit]The reverse cover of Aladdin's original home video release proudly touted Jasmine as "a heroine of the 1990s."[41] However, It's Not the Media: The Truth about Pop Culture's Influence on Children author Karen Sternheimer strongly disagreed with this sentiment, writing that despite being "strong-willed and almost given feminist qualities," Jasmine nonetheless "resembles heroines of old, waiting for her 'prince' to come and rescue her and using traditional feminine wiles to get her out of trouble."[41] The character continues to be heavily discussed among feminist critics. Bustle included Jasmine's first encounter with Aladdin on the website's ranking of the most feminist Disney Princess moments, with author Samantha Rullo crediting the scene with demonstrating "how strong-willed and independent she truly is."[57] In a similar "Feminist Ranking Of All The Disney Princesses," Bustle's Chelsea Maze appreciated Jasmine for refusing "to let the men in her life boss her around," ultimately placing the character at number eight because she possesses "the agency to choose her own mate and follow her heart, all while financially supporting the guy she loves."[59] Mize concluded that Jasmine is "a pretty strong woman with a solid feminist streak."[59]
Both feminist and Muslim critics have accused Jasmine of being "an offensive role model unworthy of showcasing to impressionable young girls."[54] According to Meghan O'Keefe of Overthinking It, Jasmine possesses "tremendous" yet "ineffectual ... potential to be a feminist heroine" due to her lack of interest in books, music, social interaction, and "thirst for learning" that Ariel and Belle share.[60] O'Keefe concluded, "Jasmine's complaints to Aladdin about palace life sound less like a budding feminist finding her voice, and more like the spoiled muse of Pulp's 'Common People'."[60] Charles I. Schuster, author of Speculations: Readings in Culture, Identity, and Values, agreed that the character offers very little feminism apart from her "defiance of an arbitrary law."[128] Bust's Sholeh Hajmiragha began by praising Jasmine's progressiveness: "she challenges her ascribed life as a princess, is skeptical of marriage, and, by falling in love with poor Aladdin, upsets the class system." However, in the end the author criticized the character for being "very sexualized," explaining "while female sexuality is something to be proud and in control of, it maybe isn't the best message for young girls."[113] Opening that Jasmine's role lacks significance, Feminist Fiction deemed her an example of how "Disney treats its female characters when they're not the protagonist of the story," elaborating "it looks like Disney put a lot of effort into giving Jasmine girl power and independence, at least in her dialogue and attitude," but "didn't follow through and give her strength in the plot itself."[52] The website also observed that the character's feminism does not appear to extend beyond "lip service," ultimately criticizing Jasmine of using her sexuality instead of her intelligence to "save the day" before finally reverting to the role of a damsel in distress awaiting rescue.[52][69] The Routledge Companion to Media & Gender author Cynthia Carter believes that Jasmine becomes "the possession of [her] husband" by the end of the film.[129]
Within the realm of the internet, the scene during which Jasmine kisses Jafar in order to distract him from Aladdin is oftentimes viewed as a point of contention among feminist writers and bloggers;[130] Meredith Ancret of The Snark Who Hunts Back argued that both the Sultan and Genie are similarly enslaved by Jafar.[38] Ancret continued to defend Jasmine for being of her own mind, bravely defying Jafar on numerous occasions, and praised her distraction of the villain for being instrumental to Aladdin's success.[38] Also defending Jasmine's decision to kiss Jafar, feminist critic Mari Rogers explained to The Daily Dot that "Jasmine was a strong character and I think in many ways the story's focus on Aladdin sort of makes us forget this," concluding, "Even in her own movie, she was always the force behind her decisions. She went out seeking things."[130] Awarding Aladdin a "neutral" grade in terms of feminism, Fanny Pack wrote that "What stops Aladdin from being wholly negative ... is the sheer strength of Jasmine as a character," who "seems to take the best parts of Ariel and Belle and build them into an even better, stronger, and sassier princess."[40]
BuzzFeed compiled a list citing "15 Times Jasmine From Aladdin Was The Most Feminist Disney Princess."[131] The same website included Jasmine rejecting traditional standards of marriage second on its list of "27 Feminist Disney Moments That Unapologetically Smashed The Patriarchy."[132] Ranking Jasmine second on a list analyzing "Which Disney Princess Most Embodies Feminist Principles," author Shannon Larson of The Huffington Post appreciated the character for rejecting the idea of marriage being necessary, asserting her right to marry whomever and owning her sexuality, but criticized the fact that she does not complete her attempt to escape royal oppression.[133] Sonia Saraiya of Nerve ranked Jasmine fifth in her article "Ranked: Disney Princesses From Least To Most Feminist." Saraiya praised her personality, likening her boldness, curiosity, and skepticism of marriage to that of Belle while commending her for "falling for a completely inadequate 'street rat' and whisking him out of poverty, instead of the other way around." However, Saraiya labeled Jasmine's use of sexuality her "only power," criticizing her for sending a negative message to young girls.[134] When questioned about whether or not Jasmine is a positive role model because "all she wants to do is get married," Larkin herself defended her character, explaining, "That's not true. Jasmine says to a generation of little kids about marriage that the law is wrong. She risks everything—her safety, her comfort, everything she knows—and goes out and finds a way to change the marriage law ... Yeah, she's a good role model!' Really good! Whether it's connected or not, that person that the writers created that I got to portray, I'm so proud of her. And I feel like she was ahead of her time."[135]
Racial controversy
[edit]Famously, Jasmine was Disney's first princess of color; her unprecedented ethnicity is credited with ultimately inspiring the studio to become more ethnically diverse, as evidenced by the subsequent introduction of their non-white princesses Pocahontas and Mulan.[34] Universally accepted, the character's status as Disney's first Arabic princess "won over hearts" upon the film's 1992 release, according to Andre Tartar of Vulture.com.[136] However, while the fact that the princess is Middle Eastern is considered to be "a breakthrough,"[137] at the same time the characteristics of both Jasmine and Aladdin have been met with controversy; observers widely criticized the characters for being Westernized and Anglicized.[34] In her book Thinking Class: Sketches from a Cultural Worker, author Joanna Kadi joked that Jasmine is "as Arab as baseball and apple pie."[138] The American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee was particularly disgruntled by the treatment of the lead characters, with Don Bustany accusing Disney of teaching "that anyone with an accent is bad."[139] The Arabian Nights Reader author Ulrich Marzolph observed that the character speaks "perfect American English" despite her "ostensibly Middle Eastern features,"[65] and have conveniently American accents in spite of their "alleged Arab ethnicity."[140] In his book The Mouse that Roared: Disney and the End of Innocence, author Henry A. Giroux accused "the anglicized Jasmine and Aladdin" of communicating in American English, while the film's villains have strong foreign accents.[141]
Critics have also derided that the film's "bad" characters appear to be exaggerated in appearance, overweight, drawn with dark skin, large noses and damaged teeth, while Jasmine's skin tone remains lighter in comparison.[138][142][self-published source?] Slim in stature, Jasmine also lacks obvious character flaws in both her personality and speech.[142] Uprooting Racism: How White People Can Work for Racial Justice Ð 3rd Edition author Paul Kivel dubbed this "racial coding,"[143] a practice also believed to have been used to differentiate the good from bad characters in The Lion King (1994).[144] According to Debating Disney: Pedagogical Perspectives on Commercial Cinema author Douglas Brode, Aladdin "perpetuates the same racial pyramid" present in most of Disney's films, observing that Jasmine, Aladdin and the Sultan – characters at high up on the social hierarchy – appear to be the film's "whitest" characters, while the villainous Jafar speaks with a thick accent and exhibits far more Arabian features.[140] Brode accused Jasmine of "perpetuat[ing] damaging stereotypes."[140] Observing that "underneath their multicultural skin [Disney Princesses] all conform to the white, middle-class, thin, feminine ideal of beauty," Gary Burns, author of A Companion to Popular Culture, described Jasmine as "an American-accented girl ... who battles the traditions of older, heavily accented, traditional Arabs."[145] Despite Disney's attempt to accurately portray the culture of the time period during which the film is set such as a lack of women in powerful positions,[38] Isabel Santaolalla, author of "New" Exoticisms: Changing Patterns in the Construction of Otherness, agreed that Jasmine remains "a vehicle for contemporary gender politics in America" despite her Middle Eastern appearance, explaining, "the film's PC credibility is reserved for Jasmine, but this feistiness probably reflects developments in America more than the realities of 1990s Basrah or Baghdad."[63] Critics also did not appreciate the scene in which Jasmine nearly gets her hand cut off by a merchant as punishment for unintentionally stealing an apple.[146]
Impact and legacy
[edit]According to The Fiscal Times, Aladdin is Disney's fourth most profitable princess film in terms of box office returns.[147] Having successfully established herself as a popular character, Jasmine ultimately became one of the original members of the Disney Princess franchise,[12] and remains the only member of the lineup who is not the main character of her film. Consequently, Aladdin remains the only Disney Princess film whose featured princess is not its protagonist,[52] and Jasmine became the first Disney Princess to marry a character who is not a prince by birth.[58] Chronologically, Jasmine is the Disney Princess franchise's sixth member,[148] and is considered to be one of the "classic" members of the lineup.[98] The film Aladdin and the character of Jasmine are credited with beginning an expansion of Disney's princess characters.[83] Before the character debuted, all of Disney's princesses in the studio's 55-year history had been either white or European in appearance.[34][39] As Disney's first non-white and Arab princess,[39][80][149][150] Jasmine is credited with introducing both racial and ethnic diversity to Disney's animated fairy tale genre.[7] The character has since been succeeded by four princesses of color: Pocahontas from the eponymous 1995 film, Mulan from the eponymous 1998 film, Tiana from The Princess and the Frog (2009), Moana from the eponymous 2016 film, ultimately "paving the way in letting children believe that anyone of any race can be a princess."[7][112] The quintet is believed to have helped diversify the studio and introduce "new visions of what a 'Disney Princess' could be."[83][151] Additionally, as one of only two Disney Princesses who wear pants (the other being Mulan),[107][152] Jasmine remains Disney's only princess whose official costume is not a gown or dress. According to Vanity Fair, Jasmine was the first feminist Disney Princess, although author Alex Beggs admitted that this claim has been exaggerated to some degree.[79]
There's real chemistry between Jasmine and Aladdin. There's a reason "A Whole New World" is still cited as one of the most romantic moments in movie history. Soaring over the rooftop palaces of Agrabah on the magic carpet, audiences fell in love with Jasmine just as Aladdin did.
Jasmine's song "A Whole New World," which she performs as a duet with Aladdin, won the Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 65th Academy Awards in 1993.[153] Six years after Aladdin, Lea Salonga would be cast as the singing voice of Mulan in 1998.[154] Salonga joked about being required to audition for the role despite having already voiced a Disney Princess: "Why do I have to audition? ... I was already a princess before. Wasn't that enough?"[154] Meanwhile, Larkin would return to voice Jasmine several times in subsequent media appearances, including films, television series and video games.[25] As the two actresses responsible for giving voice to the character, both Larkin and Salonga were honored with Disney Legends Awards for their contributions in 2011 at a ceremony recognized for awarding several other actresses who famously voiced Disney Princesses.[155][156] In addition to songwriters Menken and Tim Rice,[157] Salonga jokingly thanked Larkin in her acceptance speech for not being able to sing thus providing her with a job opportunity.[158][159] Salonga became the Disney Legend Award's first Filipina recipient;[158] her hand print is also imprinted at the Walt Disney headquarters in Burbank, California.[160]
Jasmine is now revered as an iconic character and princess.[102] Teen Vogue included Jasmine in an article recognizing the "10 Best Disney Princesses of All Time."[161] BuzzFeed ranked Jasmine second on their "Definitive Ranking Of Disney Princesses" list,[162] while E! placed character at number four.[163] According to PureWow, Jasmine is the fifth best Disney Princess because she "was not OK with her family marrying her off to some random suitor."[164] Seventeen placed the character at number nine on a similar countdown. Author Jelani Addams Rosa wrote, "Our favorite thing about Jasmine is that her and Aladdin take turns rescuing each other," but at the same criticized her for being too judgmental.[73] On MTV's "Ultimate Ranking of the Best Disney Princesses of All Time," Jasmine finished 10th.[165] Refinery29 readers voted Jasmine the eighth greatest Disney Princess, garnering 351 votes.[166] Seventeen ranked Jasmine the hottest Disney Princess, crediting her with initiating several young boys' sexual awakenings during 1992.[167] Complex placed Jasmine second in its article "The 25 Hottest Cartoon Women Of All Time," praising her hair and her eyes.[155] Screen Rant ranked Jasmine the 14th best animated film character of all time, calling her "the cool idol that we aspired to be like" and concluding that "the movie would truly not be the same if it weren't for the Princess Jasmine."[168] Cosmopolitan placed Jasmine's signature blue outfit at number eight on the magazine's ranking of "The 37 Best Disney Princess Outfits," praising her for pulling off "a wide, jeweled headband, statement earrings, and a heavy necklace all at once without becoming overwhelmed by them."[169]
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